Language, Health and Aging

Spring 2006   T 5.30-8.20    Fretwell 202  & CENTRA                Boyd Davis, boydhdavis@yahoo.com

http://www.english.uncc.edu/bdavis                                                                    GRNT 4050/5050 ENGL 4050/5050

Campus Office 3-5 T and by appointment                                     Online Chat +/- audio by appointment        

           

Texts    Pecchioni, L., K. Wright & J. Nussbaum. 2005. Life-span communication. LEA

               Articles and chapters are accessible online, in the library, or through URLs

               Book chapters are on library electronic reserve; journals are available online (Novell)

               Microphone/earphone set (get USB if using a Lab for access) for CENTRA

               Nicenet membership:  http://www.nicenet.org  I will give you the KEY in class

              Library class page http://library.uncc.edu/classes/name.php?l=Davis&f=Boyd&dept=library

 

Goals    Crosslisted as linguistics and gerontology, our class supports these goals: Define & understand 

interactions among language, health and aging across the lifespan; absorb international and

transcultural perspectives on aging; explore and develop technology applications; apply major

models for conversation, discourse and narrative analysis; identify socio-cultural aspects of

cognitive/language development; explore ways to communicate across cognitive impairments;

tailor individual project (including practicum-type experiences) to personal objectives/interests.

 

Grades are based on:

10    Conversation/frame analysis of NSV and Alz-corpus narratives JAN group

10    Compare Narrative analysis frameworks using NSVor Alz narratives (Spr06) FEB indiv

20   Creating a Photonovella Storyboard on some aspect of language interaction and aging or

                        language interactions and health as PowerPoint (see SJSU pdf) FEB group

15    Cross-cultural: Email/Chat Interaction with NKNU Grad Students in Network-based

            Learning course, on creating intergenerational lessons in any content area for any

            learner level, at any educational level, using Project MORE  resources including Narratives,

            and rate useability of site resources MAR group lesson, indiv rating        

20   Individual course project

            This can include a fully-developed photonovela or intergenerational lesson, or

                        may be something else entirely, tailored to individual interest and approved topic

25    Weekly Nicenet postings 1 posting about 1st assigned reading, in response to question & 1   

response to a classmate; Grad students will in addition post response to 2nd assigned reading

 

Policies

IRB Human Subjects Tutorial http://www.research.uncc.edu/tutorial/index3.cfm Either

            furnish written evidence of having taken this or go online and take this by Week 3

            (we work with some confidential and restricted material)

Multiculturalism We rejoice in variety and diversity

Plagiarism.  You are a professional. If you are concerned about how to research, create

            group reports, credit sources, annotate, observe copyright, and the like: please ask me to help.

Absence policy, or, What absences will do to you.  Each of our class meetings, whether

            face-to-face or on CENTRA, is the equivalent of a week’s daytime meetings. One absence

            from a night class is the equivalent of 3 daytime absences. More than that single absence,

            unexcused, from face-to-face meetings will result in the loss of 3 points per absence from

            your final grade. We will rotate speakers on CENTRA nights, and your full participation is expected.       

            CENTRA policy: do at least one tutorial; join us for at least one practice session.  You’ll be

            mailed your logon. All CENTRA classes will be archived and saved for you to download.

            Go to  http://elearning.uncc.edu/Centra/ first, and browse links and tutorials, and then

            try http://centraone.uncc.edu/main/Tutorial/en/US/index.html for extra tutorials;

When-technology-fails policy: Chocolate helps. Email to tell me what is happening.

 

Crucial policy: You may not fall behind on your Nicenet postings and

 you may not default on your Chinese partners.  Both hurt others.

            Elsewhere, should something arise, negotiation is possible.

            Quoting Yoda, from the old classic Star Wars: Do, or Do Not. There is no Try.

 

Calendar

 

Note: Last 2 Tuesdays of each month are on CENTRA

You  will need microphone/earphones (USB is easiest to use in labs)

 

Date

Topic

What’s due

Nicenet :

ALL post discussions of 1st; Grads add 2nd

J9

Overview; training CENTRA/tutorials

(CHAPTER 1 Lifespan perspective

In the computer lab: we will sign on to CENTRA, & do Antaki tutorial

In class, we will log in to Nicenet and write self-introductions

J16

Lang & Cognitive Development;

Frame/conversation

CHAPTER 2 Cognitive processes

Kovecses 2006 on reserve; Tannen 1993, Scollon & Scollon handout

Norrick 2005

Pinkus 1996

J 23

Lang & Cognitive Development;

Frame/conversation

Proposal for individual project

Goodwin 2002

Moore & Davis 2002

Stokoe & Edwards 2006

Archakis et al 2005

J 30

Lang & Cognitive Development;

Narrative

CHAPTER 3 Language developmt

Group analysis: Involvement and Independence in NSV and SL conv.

(Labov and Hymes)

Baldwin 2005

Kenyon 2001

F6

Lang & Cognitive Development;

Narrative

Bamberg 2007

Indiv narrative analysis of NSV and SL narratives

Atkinson 2006

Georgakopolou 2002

F13

Relational contexts

younger

CHAPTER 4 Family communica-tion;  Brockmeier & Harre 1997

Bamberg 2007

Johnstone 2000

F20

Relational contexts: older

CHAPTER 5 Family communication in later life

Leung 2004

Whyte 2005

F27

Aging in Asia: background

Photonovella Storyboard (group) &

Individual 2-p essay

(no prompts: see Photonovella links)

M13

Intergenerational

Extra 10 min Centra

Email or Chat with Taiwan: discuss photonovellas and CHAPTER 6

Tom 2002

Ryan 2004

M20

Intergenerational Extra 10 min Centra

Email or Chat with Taiwan: Use Project MORE to outline proposed

Intergenerational lessons (groups)

Marx 2005

Pasupathi 2006

M27

Intergenerational Extra 10 min Centra

Email or Chat with Taiwan: Draft of intergenerational lessons (groups), evaluate usability (indiv; form)

Schiffrin 2001

Schiffrin 2006 lib reserve

A3

Social roles

CHAPTER 7 Social roles and transition; Barker & Giles 2003

Kovecses 2006

Fought 2006 lib reserve

A10

Interpersonal conflict

CHAPTER 8 Interpersonal conflict management; Clark 2005

Sandel 2004

Petraki 2005

A17

Social support

CHAPTER 9 Social support, health & well-being; Moore & Davis 2002;

Hamilton 2003,

Frankel 2001

A24

Summary & Implications

CHAPTER 13: Summary; Davis 2005; Ripich telerounds; Davis & Shenk 2007; Roberts & Moss 2004

Damico 2006 on reserve (No further prompts; Nicenet closes)

 

FINAL CLASS MEETING: abstracts; Final project due no later than Tues May 8

On CENTRA May 1 for final project abstract and response

Email by 28 April: FOR CENTRA: ABSTRACT for Last day of classes TUESDAY May 1 – and we will go over them and review them with Q-A process
           
Each person will present abstract; each person will have partner who will offer 1 positive comment of substance and ask 1 key question

Exam date is TR 5:30 - 6:45 p.m. TUE MAY 8, 5:00 - 7:45 p.m. Last date your final paper or project can be accepted. Email before 7 May, please, for confirmation of receipt

 

 

 

Conversation

            Antaki, Charles. Conversation Analysis resources and online tutorial http://www-staff.lboro.ac.uk/~ssca1/sitemenu.htm

            Damico, J. et al. 2005. Language and power. In Ball, M., ed. Clinical linguistics. Blackwell.

            Norrick, Neal. 2005. Interactional remembering in conversational narrative. Journal of Pragmatics 37: 1819-1944.

            Norrick, Neal. 1995. Hunh-tags and evidentiality in conversation. J of Pragmatics 23: 687-92.

            Goodwin, Charles. 2002. Producing sense with nonsense syllables.  [Download from his webpage, http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/clic/cgoodwin/02sense_non.pdf

Stokoe, E., and Edwards, D. (2006). Story formulations in talk-in-interaction. Narrative Inquiry, 16 (1), 59-68.

Moore, L. and B. Davis. 2002. Quilting Narrative: using a repetition technique to help elderly communicators. Geriatric Nursing 23: 262–266.

 

Frames and positioning

            Archakis, Argiris and Angeliki Tzanne. 2005. Narrative positioning and the construction of situated identities. Narrative Inquiry 15: 267-91.

            Bednarek, Monika. 2005. Frames revisited: the coherence-inducing function of frames. Journal of Pragmatics 37: 685-205.

            Fought, Carmen. 2006. Chapter 8 , Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge UP (Lib reserve)

            Johnstone, Barbara. 2000. The individual voice in language.  Ann Rev Anthropology 29, 405-424

            Kovecses, I., 2006. Chap: cultural metaphor. Language, mind & culture. Oxford UP (Lib reserve)

Pinkus, B.. 1996. Subject positions &positioning.http://www.massey.ac.nz/~alock/theory/subpos.htm

Tannen, Deborah. 1993. What's in a Frame? Surface Evidence for Underlying Expectations. In Framing in discourse, ed. D. Tannen. NY: Oxford U Press, 14-56

 

Narrative

            Atkinson, Paul & Sara Delamont. 2006. Rescuing narrative from qualitative research. Narrative Inquiry 16: 164-72.

            Baldwin, Clive. 2005. Narrative, ethics and people with severe mental illness. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39: 1022-29

Brockmeier, J. & Rom Harre. 1997. Narrative: problems and promises of an alternative paradigm. Research on Language & Social Interaction 30.4:263-83.

            Bamberg, Michael. 2007. Narrative analysis and identity research: a case for ‘small stories’ [Manuscript for Theory & Psychology: see http://www.clarku.edu/mbamberg to download]

            Georgakopolou, Alexandra   2002. Narrative and identity management: discourse and social identities in a tale of tomorrow. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 35(4), 427–451.

            Hymes, Dell.  [Overview and SPEAKING rubrics] http://www1.appstate.edu/~mcgowant/hymes.htm

www.u.arizona.edu/~clin/anth276_04/anth276_handouts/HD3_hymes.pdf

            Labov, William. 2003.  Uncovering event structure http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~wlabov/uesn.pdf

http://www.routledge.com/textbooks/0415281059/about/pdf/Stylistics_C5.pdf

                Kenyon, G. et al 2001. Narrative knowledge, in Kenyon, Narrative gerontology. NY: Springer.

            Taylor, Stephanie. 2006. Narrative as construction and discursive resource.  Narrative Inquiry 16: 94-102.

 

Intergenerational and Adult Language interactions

Giles, Howard, K. Noels, A. Williams, T-S Lim, S-H Ng, E. Ryan,  L. Somers & H. Ota. (2003). Intergenerational communication across cultures: Young people's perceptions of conversation with family elders, non-family elders, and same-age peers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 18: 1-32.

            Grundy, Emily and John Henretta. 2006. Between elderly parents and adult children: a new look at the intergenerational care provided by the ‘sandwich generation.’  Aging & Society 26, 2006, 707–722.

            Marx, Marcia. 2005. Community-service activities vs traditional activities in an intergenerational visiting program. Educational Gerontology 31: 263-71.

            Pasupathi, Monica, Trisha Weeks and Cora Rice. 2006. Reflecting on life: remembering as a major process in adult development. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 25, 1-20. (LibReserve)

            Petraki, Eleni. 2005. Disagreement and opposition in multigenerational interviews with Greek-Australian mothers & daughters. Text 25:269-303/

            Schiffrin, Deborah. 2001. Language, experience and history: ‘What happened’ in World War II. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5: 323-51.   [Note: Schiffrin 2006 is being put on library reserve]

 

Aging in Asia: background readings

            Leung, KK, E-C Wu, B-H Lue, L-y Tang. 2004. The use of focus groups in evaluating quality of life components among elderly Chinese people. Quality of Life Research 13: 179-90.

Ryan EB, Jin YS, Anas AP, & Luh J. (2004). Communication beliefs about youth and old age in Asia and Canada. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 19: 343-360.

            Sandel, Todd. 2004.  Narrated relationships: mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law justifying conflicts in Taiwan’s Chhan-chng. Research on Language and Social Interaction 37.3: 265-98

            Tom, Linda. Health and health care for Chinese-American Elders. Stanford Ethnogeriatrics http://www.stanford.edu/group/ethnoger/chinese.html  [You may want to explore the Curriculum]

            Whyte, M. 2005.  Continuity and change in urban Chinese family life. China Journal 53, 9-34

 

Patient-provider interaction

            Barker, Valerie and Howard Giles, 2003. Integrating the communicative predicament and enhancement of Aging Models: Older Native Americans. Health Communication, 15(3), 255–275

            Cegala, Donald. 1997. A study of doctors’ and patients’ communication during a primary care consultation: implications. Journal of Health Communication 169-95

            Davis, Boyd and Dena Shenk. 2007 in press. Stylization, aging and cultural competence: why health care in the South needs linguistics. In Language Variety in the South iii, eds. M. Picone & C. Davies. U. Alabama. (Lib reserve)

            Clarke, Peter. 2005. Information Seeking and Compliance in Planning for Critical Care: commu-nity-based health outreach to Sseniors About Advance Directives. Health Communication 18: 1-22.

            Frankel, Richard. 2001. Clinical care & conversational contingencies the role of patients’ self-diagnoses in medical encounters. Text 21: 83-111

Hamilton, Heidi. 2003. Symptoms and signs in particular: the influence of the medical concern on the shape of physician-patient talk. Communication and Medicine 1: 59-70.

            Roberts, Celia, Srikant Sarangi and Becky Moss. 2004. Presentation of self and symptoms in primary care consultations involving patients from non-English speaking backgrounds. Communication & Medicine 1,159–69.

 

Photonovellas and storyboarding: examples & discussions

            Bibliography, Literacy Compendium: Readers, Stories, Factbooks http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/comp/Materials/readers.html

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. 2004. Addiction. www.camh.net/About_Addiction_Mental_Health/Mental_Health_Information/depression_photonov.pdf

Emme, Michael, Anna Kirova and Carolina Cambre. 2005. Fotonovela and collaborative storytelling: researching the spaces between image, text and body. http://pcerii.metropolis.net/.../FinalReports/Kirova/Fotonovela%20and%20Collaborative%20Storytelling.pdf

IReport and examples of concept mapping: http://bilingualinstructors.com/img/photonovella.pdf 

ed.stanford.edu/IT/projects/ireport/Photonovela_files/v3_document.htm and for the software if you want it  http://jasperforge.org/sf/projects/ireport

National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute. 2001.  Mas vale prevenir/An ounce of prevention http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/latino/lat_foto.htm

____. Nais ng mga Pilipino ang Malusog na Puso, http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/filipino_facts/filipino-pa.htm

Shulman, SB [2002?]  http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/TechHelp/Storyboarding.html

Friends 2002  http://www.worlded.org/us/health/heal/friends/index.html

            SJSU Photonovela www.sjsu.edu/depts/it/edit273/PDF_Files/Projects/09.%20Photonovela.pdf