English 6160: Fall, 2006                                                                          Boyd Davis

Introduction to the English Language                                   255a Fretwell

Office Hours 3.30-5 W, Th,& by appointment                           704.687.4209

http://www.english.uncc.edu/bdavis                boydhdavis@yahoo.com

                                                                  

Purpose:   Two of the most remarkable achievements in the history of human evolution are language and consciousness. In this course we will explore the connections between these two phenomena as we seek to understand something about the workings of human language and discourse. – R.F. Lunsford.   Language can only deal meaningfully with a special, restricted segment of reality. The rest, and it is presumably the much larger part, is silence. – George Steiner. A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas – Saussure.

 

Required Texts:

Aitchison, Jean. The Language Web. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Chafe, Wallace. Discourse, Consciousness, and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago      Press,             1994.

Crystal, David.  The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 2nd Edition.  New York:     Cambridge University Press, 1997

 You will need an inexpensive computer microphone and earphones or speakers.

 

 Policies:

1)  Regular Attendance.  Obviously, each absence hurts in a class that meets only once a week.  Except in extreme circumstances, I will not assign you a passing grade if you miss more than 2 class meetings.  (If you have serious problems that cause absences, please see me as soon as possible about your options.)  

2)  Academic Integrity.  The UNCC Academic Integrity Code will be strictly adhered to

3)  Multicultural Policy.  Students will be made familiar with Department's Policy

 

Grades:

50%   5 labs: each roughly 2 pages; top limit 2 1/2 (12 point, double or space and a half)

Slang Update/Expansion keyed to handouts; Transcription and metaphor            analysis 

of roughly 2 minutes of group conversation with older persons (in            groups);

Politeness analysis in any two conversations between Roenna and 2 different

interlocutors; Narrative analysis: edit one already-transcribed conversation in its

file, select one narrative (monologue or co-constructed, and analyse it using either

Hymes’ or Labov’s  model. Corpus-based: on syllabus

10%    in pairs; 10-minute oral report for a part you found interesting/important in a   chapter from Crystal.

30%    Discourse analysis: review Slembrouk’s “outline,” select one concept discussed by        Chafe (cf bibliogs) and one more methodological stance (conversation, politeness, narrative, non-narrative, corpus-based) for use in your analysis of something you

            find comparable from one transcript from New South Voices and a literary or non-

            fiction work of your choice. Go for what you like: is it gender-based cues keyed to

            figurative language? Sound as signal of social status? Co-constructed narrative?  

            Collocation and idiom in informational text by or for second-language learners?

            Representations of identity and ‘speaking rights’? Ideology and power?    Communities of practice and learning theory?

10%    Take home exam reflective essay and paper abstract for mini-conference, TBA

 

Aug 24 Introduction and Overview

Crystal           1:   The prescriptive tradition 

                        2.   The equality of languages VIDEO clip, Carolina Voices

                        3.   The magic of language

                        4.   The functions of language

            45. Language and the brain VIDEO clip, Brain  next week

Handout: study preview for Aitchison textlet

 

Aug 31 the Word

The Language Web, Aitchison (entire minibook);

Crystal, 18. Dictionaries and paired treasure hunt

language handouts for Slang lab

Computer Lab 7-8, Intro to CENTRA, & Discussion of Dictionaries

 

Sept 7  Language and Mind, 1

ORa ___        17. Semantics  Chris Smallwood, Simone Zahler              .                      

ORb___         19. Names        Julia Intawiwat, Kelly Wisdom

            20. Discourses and text      [projector]

ORc_____   http://bank.ugent.be/da/da.htm (you choose section) Discourse Analysis,                     Slembrouck     Lesley Carroll, Matt Crabtree

            21. Pragmatics  (with handouts on Speech Acts, Face/Deference, and Politeness)

 

Sept 14  Language and Mind, 2      

***SLANG LAB 1

Chafe, 1-4    Lang & Mind, Consciousness, Speaking & Writing

CENTRA  computer lab BD : ShuTe; Davis, Maclagan,Lunsford ; http://pearstories.org/

Transcription handouts: Metaphor CD and directions

 

Sept 21   Language as Sound

Crystal          27. The sounds of speech (phonetics)      [projector]

ORd ___        28. The linguistic use of sound  Pat Kunder, Patty Wright

29. Suprasegmentals  6. Physical identity

ORe___         7. Psychological identity              Joe Henderson, Kyle Cranston

Chafe, 5  intonation units

           

Sept 28   Language, Sound & Identity

Chafe, 6-7-8 activation cost, light subject, identifiability

*** LAB 2 METAPHOR/Transcription (Groups); computer lab 7-8 for Centra

CENTRA Ppt Kecskes on our mind: graded Salience; Chinese metaphors

 

Oct 5   Interaction – Conversation Analysis

8. Geographical identity                 11. Contextual identity      [projector]

ORf___          9.  Ethnic and national identity  Tiffany Morin, Chris Jeannot

ORg___         10. Social identity                          Matt Ross, Lacey Burdette

Roenna handout BOOKLET and Cleary example; Labov-Hymes preview

 

Oct 12  Language as Information      Restricted Register

Chafe 9-11One New Idea, Discourse Topics, Topic Hierarchies     

handout: Narrative Editing CDs and floppies or e-files

***Roenna: Politeness/CA Lab 3 & discussion  ?CENTRA? Lab reserved in case

 

Oct 19  Language as Message

TWMAPS, ROC [projector]

Chafe, 15, 16  Immediate&Displaced; Representing the Other

Powerpoints: NARRATIVE and SMALL STORY and STORY MAPS

 

Oct 26  Literary Discourse

Chafe, 17, 18 displaced immediacy 1st p, representing other 1st p

ORh___   Crystal 12. Stylistic identity and literature   Lori Dees, Meg van Heerden

CENTRA story grammar by Dee Houser Computer Lab 7-8

***Narrative Lab 4 & discussion

 

Nov 2 Non-literary Discourse           

Corpus analysis workshop in the Computer lab 5.30: words, phrases, corpora:

Free Concordance Download http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/

Chafe, Chps 23- 24     written paragraphs and discourse topics

And browse Syrquin 2006. Registers in the Academic Writing of African American College Students. Written Comm 23: 63-90; Honeycutt 2001. Comparing E-Mail and Synchronous Conferencing in Online Peer Response; Written Com 18, 26-60; www.stanford.edu/~rickford/

 

Nov 9            Overview of Linguistic Study 

Dist-Ed: your meetings on your Corpus Labs as desired, followed by Centra

CENTRA  powerpoints keyed to Crystal sections

Crystal           65 Linguistic study/historiography

            51  I-E family,           54, language change,           55 pidgins and creoles

***Corpus-based Lab 5 modals or pronouns or discourse markers or collocations or phraseology AS YOUR CHOSEN FEATURE HELPS IDENTIFY ‘displaced immediacy’ or ‘one new idea’ in  a comparison of chunks from impaired and non-impaired speakers. Please put in campus mailbox by Sun

 

Nov 16 Language across the lifespan --and there shall be video, photos, & stories

Crystal           13. Linguistic levels

14. Typology and universals          39 The first year

            43. Pragmatic development           44. Language development in school

Language and Aging: the Quilty collections and the online training

 

Nov 30 English as lingua franca

Crystal:59 world languages,

62 language for special purposes

ARTICLE http://www.international.ucla.edu/languages/heritagelanguages/journal/article.asp?parentid=3621

 

CENTRA  TELL ppt;

English NEXT http://www.britishcouncil.org

, Online English

 

***Dec 7: Paper due to paper mailbox; electronic Abstract due

                          Exam period TBA: Reflective essay and mini-conference