4190875 47434837 2006-04-07T17:55:16Z Eskimbot 477460 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Cerberus (Cardcaptor Sakura)]] Methoxycarbonyl methyl carbonate 4190916 41129699 2006-02-25T06:00:07Z Choess 245519 #REDIRECT [[Dimethyl dicarbonate]] Image:Nesquik Logo.jpg 4190940 125322833 2007-04-23T23:02:58Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == [[Nestle Nesquik]] logo image Source: [http://www.vending.ee/upload/pildid/Tooted/nesquikLOGO_thumb.jpg] == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|food and drink logos}} Bobby Leonard 4190963 236783982 2008-09-07T03:12:10Z Mlaffs 5875630 disambiguation '''William Robert "Slick" Leonard''' (born [[July 17]] [[1932]], in [[Terre Haute, Indiana]]) is a former professional [[basketball]] player and coach. A 6'3" 185-lb guard, Leonard played high school basketball at Terre Haute Gerstmeyer High School, where he excelled as a tennis player, as well. He played collegiate basketball at [[Indiana University]], and was selected with the first pick of the second round of the [[1954 NBA Draft]]. He spent most of his seven-year professional playing career with the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]] (four years in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]], and one year following the team's move to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]), followed by two years with the [[Washington Wizards|Chicago Packers/Zephyrs]]). In his final season as a player, he also [[player-coach|coached]] the Zephyrs. The next year, the team moved to [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]; Leonard coached them for one more year. In 1969, Leonard became the coach of the [[American Basketball Association]]'s [[Indiana Pacers]], a position he held for nearly 12 years &ndash; the last four after the franchise moved to the [[NBA]]. Leonard led the Pacers to three ABA championships before the league's merger with the NBA. Leonard returned to the Pacers in 1985 as a color commentator, first for television (WXIN-59 & WTTV-4), then on radio, where he remains alongside Mark Boyle on [[WIBC (FM)|WIBC]] 1070-AM. His trademark phrase (for successful three-point shots) is "Boom, Baby!" == External links == *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/leonasl01c.html Basketball-Reference.com: Slick Leonard (as coach)] *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/l/leonasl01.html Basketball-Reference.com: Slick Leonard (as player)] *[http://www.remembertheaba.com/TributeMaterial/Leonard.html Remember the ABA: Slick Leonard] {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[Washington Wizards|Chicago Zephyrs/Baltimore Bullets]] Head Coach | before=[[Jack McMahon]]| years=1963&ndash;1964| after= [[Buddy Jeannette]] }} {{succession box | title=[[Indiana Pacers]] Head Coach | before=[[Larry Staverman]]| years=1968&ndash;1980| after= [[Jack McKinney (basketball)|Jack McKinney]] }} {{end box}} {{1954 NBA Draft}} {{WizardsCoach}} {{Indiana Pacers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leonard, Slick}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:American basketball coaches]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball players]] [[Category:Baltimore Bullets (1947-1955) draft picks]] [[Category:Minneapolis Lakers players]] [[Category:Los Angeles Lakers players]] [[Category:Chicago Packers expansion draft picks]] [[Category:Chicago Packers players]] [[Category:Chicago Zephyrs players]] [[Category:Chicago Zephyrs coaches]] [[Category:Baltimore Bullets coaches]] [[Category:Indiana Pacers coaches]] [[Category:Player-coaches]] [[Category:National Basketball Association broadcasters]] [[fr:Bob Leonard]] Rugby Union World Cup 2007 - Americas qualification 4190983 53390418 2006-05-15T21:23:44Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Rugby World Cup 2007 - Americas qualification" +"2007 Rugby World Cup - Americas qualification" #REDIRECT [[2007 Rugby World Cup - Americas qualification]] Fellowship of Congregational Churches 4190998 225527672 2008-07-14T04:08:37Z Johnpacklambert 2308770 /* External links */ The '''Fellowship of Congregational Churches''' is a conservative [[Congregational church|Congregational]] [[Christian denomination|denomination]] in [[Australia]]. It was formed by the forty congregations of the [[Congregational Union of Australia]] who chose not to join the [[Uniting Church in Australia]] in 1977. The Fellowship of Congregational Churches was declared to be the legal successor of the Congregational Union of Australia by [[Act of Parliament|Act]] of the [[New South Wales Parliament]]. <!----!>.http://members.ozemail.com.au/~fcccong/whoweare.html<!----> Some [[Ecumenism|ecumenically]] minded congregations left the Fellowship of Congregational Churches in 1995 and formed the [[Congregational Federation of Australia]]. Rev. [[Fred Nile]] is a well known member of the Fellowship of Congregational Churches. ==References== *{{cite web | author=Local Ecumenism Working Group, NSW Ecumenical Council| year=2000| title=The Congregational Federation of NSW | format=htm | work=When Churches Join - 6. General Documents | url=http://nat.uca.org.au/cunity/churchesjoin/cjgeneraldocs/localecumenismkit/cjlocalecukit25app2_2.htm | accessdate=2006-04-18}} ==External links== *[http://www.fcc-cong.org/ Official Fellowship of Congregational Churches website] *[http://www.wecf-cong.org/ World Evangelical Congregational Fellowship] *[http://www.padstowcong.com/ Padstow Congregational Church - Sydney Australia] [[Category:Christianity in Australia]] [[Category:Congregationalism]] [[Category:Congregationalist denominations]] [[Category:Calvinism]] [[Category:Protestantism]] [[Category:Uniting Church in Australia]] [[Category:Religious organizations established in 1977]] {{Australia-org-stub}} {{Christian-denomination-stub}} Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised) 4191034 41131208 2006-02-25T06:14:51Z Bookandcoffee 149887 #REDIRECT[[Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936]] #REDIRECT[[Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Qadr 4191084 41979682 2006-03-03T00:40:35Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:40, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Qadr]]=== '''Delete''', nothing worth merging with [[Al-Qadr]] [[User:Xorkl000|Xorkl000]] 06:21, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 17:50, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' does nothing to aid a reader's understanding of the word [[User:Green Giant|Green Giant]] 01:30, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' &mdash; advocacy with no critical analysis. &mdash; [[User:RJHall|RJH]] 02:28, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' with redirect to [[Qadar]] (if you look at the author's note, "(Qadr (destiny) is one of the six articles of Islamic faith)" it's a reference to [[Qadar]]), or a disambiguation page for [[Qadar]] and [[Al-Qadr]] [[User:Schizombie|Schizombie]] 04:09, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 01:55, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Tax-advantaged 4191124 41132705 2006-02-25T06:29:10Z Markles 195596 #Redirect [[tax advantage]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rykiri Uchiha 4191158 41979923 2006-03-03T00:42:29Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Rykiri_Uchiha]]=== Original fan material - [[User:CNichols|CNichols]] 06:34, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Kill the fancruft!'''--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 06:41, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' more fancruft [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 14:47, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Mmmm....crufty-licious. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 16:24, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Speedy Delete''' for similar reasons as [[Ryku_Uchiha]] below. [[User:Green Giant|Green Giant]] 02:20, 26 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Category:Olympic competitors for Albania 4191191 242317395 2008-10-01T19:38:16Z MenoBot 4899266 robot Adding: [[ja:Category:アルバニアのオリンピック選手]] [[Category:Albanian sportspeople]] [[Category:Olympic competitors by country|Albania]] [[Category:Albania at the Olympics|Competitors]] {{parent category}} [[ja:Category:アルバニアのオリンピック選手]] Warner bros. studio stores 4191212 161978438 2007-10-03T09:11:59Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"The Warner Bros. Studio Store" +"Warner Bros. Studio Store" #REDIRECT [[Warner Bros. Studio Store]] EuroStoxx 50 4191243 201572432 2008-03-28T13:43:04Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50]] Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952 4191298 184687510 2008-01-16T08:10:26Z SkierRMH 2618808 clean up and re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] , replaced: Category:International Labour Organization Conventions → Category:International Labour Organization conventions using [[Project:AutoWikiB {{Infobox ILO convention |code= C103 |name= Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952 |adopt= [[June 28]], [[1952]] |force= [[September 7]], [[1955]] |classify= Maternity Benefit <br> Maternity Protection |subject= Maternity Protection |prev= [[Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952]] |next= [[Abolition of Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1955 (shelved)]] |shelved= }} '''Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952''' is an [[International Labour Organization]] [[International Labour Organization#International Labour Conference|Convention]]. It was established in 1952, with the preamble stating: <blockquote>Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to maternity protection,...{{ref|ILO}}</blockquote> <br style="clear: both"> == Modification == This Convention revised [[Maternity Protection Convention, 1919|Convention C3]] and was subsequently revised in 2000 by [[Maternity Protection Convention, 2000|Convention C183]]. == Ratifications== {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''The following countries have ratified this Convention:''' |- ! Country ! Date ! Notes |- | | |} <br style="clear: both"> == References == #{{note|ILO}} - ILO [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/convdisp1.htm Convention C103] == External links == *[http://www.ilo.org/ www.ilo.org/] official ILO site. [[Category:International Labour Organization conventions|Maternity]] {{International-law-stub}} Peter Mueller (skater) 4191340 218882104 2008-06-12T16:18:54Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category American coaches to American sports coaches per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 May 28]]. {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men’s [[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Speed Skating]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] | 1,000 m}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Peter Alan Mueller''' (born [[27 July]] [[1954]] in [[Madison, Wisconsin]], [[United States]]) is a former [[speed skating|speed skater]] and currently a speed skating [[coach (sports)|coach]]. Peter Mueller was the first Olympic Champion on the 1000&nbsp;m, when this distance was introduced at the [[1976 Winter Olympics]] in [[Innsbruck]]. More international successes followed at the [[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|World Sprint Championships]], where he won bronze in 1976 and silver in 1977. His last appearance as a speed skater was at the [[1980 Winter Olympics]] in [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], where he placed 5th in the 1000&nbsp;m, 1.93 seconds behind the winning time of [[Eric Heiden]]. == Coaching == After ending his speed skating career, Mueller became a very successful skating coach. He was the coach of [[Bonnie Blair]] when she won two gold medals at the [[1992 Winter Olympics]], [[Dan Jansen]] when he won gold at the [[1994 Winter Olympics]], [[Marianne Timmer]] (two gold medals) and [[Jan Bos]] (silver) at the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], and [[Gianni Romme]] (silver) at the [[2002 Winter Olympics]]. In addition, several speed skaters winning a total of five World Sprint Championships, one [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround Championships]], and one [[European Speed Skating Championships|European Allround Championships]] titles were also coached by him. Since the 2003/2004 season, Mueller is the coach of the [[Norway|Norwegian]] team. He quickly added to his impressive list of successes as a coach when, at the [[World Single Distance Championships]] of 2005 in [[Inzell]], [[Even Wetten]] (on the 1000&nbsp;m) and [[Rune Stordal]] (on the 1500&nbsp;m) became World Champions. == Private life == Mueller was married to American speed skater [[Leah Poulos]], two times World Sprint Champion and three times Olympic silver medalist, and had two children. Later, he married [[Netherlands|Dutch]] speed skater [[Marianne Timmer]]. He and Timmer are now divorced. An autobiography, called ''Op dun ijs'' ("On thin ice"), was published in the Netherlands in 2006. == References == *[http://www.skateresults.com/skater/show/753 Peter Mueller at SkateResults.com] *[http://www.fotos.desg.de/athletes.php?showAthletes=all&id=1688 Photos of Peter Mueller] <br /> {{Footer Olympic Champions 1000m Speed Skating Men}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mueller, Peter}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Madison, Wisconsin]] [[Category:American speed skaters]] [[Category:Olympic speed skaters of the United States]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1976 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] [[Category:American sports coaches]] [[de:Peter Mueller (Eisschnellläufer)]] [[nl:Peter Mueller]] [[no:Peter Mueller]] Empire Air Force Station 4191380 205787428 2008-04-15T14:06:22Z XLinkBot 6163802 BOT--Reverting edits by [[:en:Special:Contributions/4.252.86.237|4.252.86.237]] to revision 149271016 (groups\.yahoo\.com) '''Empire Air Force Station''' is a former [[United States Air Force]] [[Aerospace Defense Command]] (ADC) long range radar site located about a mile south of [[Empire, Michigan]]. The radar site was operated by the 752nd Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) squadron, starting in late [[1951]]. The unit operated and maintained an AN/CPS-6B radar at this site. In [[1958]] this radar was replaced by an AN/FPS-6. A second height-finder radar arrived a year later. In [[1960]] Empire site began operating an AN/FPS-7 radar, and joined the SAGE system. One of the AN/FPS-6 height-finder radars was supplanted by an AN/FPS-26A in [[1963]]. In [[1964]] Empire site became an ADC/FAA ([[Federal Aviation Administration]]) Joint Surveillance System (JSS) site. The 752nd Radar Squadron (SAGE) was deactivated in April [[1978]], and the AN/FPS-26A height-finder was decommissioned in this time frame. The FAA assumed control of the radar operations area except for the AN/FPS-6 height-finder radar (now modified to the AN/FPS-116 variant). The [[National Park Service]] assumed control of the rest of the property. Circa [[1980]] or [[1981]], the AN/FPS-7 search radar was replaced by an FAA model ARSR-3 search radar. The AN/FPS-116 height-finder radar was removed circa [[1988]]. The ARSR-3 was replaced by an ARSR-4 in the late 1990’s. Many of the veterans of this site still reside in the area and in [[Traverse City]], Michigan, approximately 26 miles east of Empire. The museum in Empire has a full history of the air station, including a historical marker and the original rock marker for the Dining Hall on display. Reunions are held annually for the veterans of Empire AFS. ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://radomes.org/museum/thumbs.php?pic=EmpireAFSMI&site=Empire+AFS,+MI Photos of Empire AFS, MI] * [http://radomes.org/museum/documents.php?doc=EmpireAFSMI&site=Empire+AFS,+MI Documents relating to Empire AFS, MI] * [http://radomes.org/museum/recent/EmpireAFSMI.html Recent Photos of Empire AFS] * [http://radomes.org/museum/maps/EmpireAFSMI.jpg Map of Empire AFS] * [http://radomes.org/museum/scripts/acwhistory.cgi?site=Empire+AFS,+MI Empire AFB Site History] {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.801944|-86.051389}} [[Category:SAGE sites]] [[Category:Closed facilities of the United States Air Force]] LA air raid 4191409 150136032 2007-08-09T07:12:54Z Stemonitis 156441 redir. to [[Battle of Los Angeles]] #REDIRECT [[Battle of Los Angeles]] {{R from alternative name}} Image:Tmnet.gif 4191447 125323618 2007-04-23T23:05:36Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == TMnet corporate's logo == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Category:Children of Presidents of the United States 4191481 235504757 2008-09-01T02:37:35Z Good Olfactory 6454287 close as keep {{catmore|List of children of the Presidents of the United States}} {{Commons cat|Children of Presidents of the United States}} [[Category:American children]] [[Category:Presidents of the United States|*Children]] [[Category:Children of national leaders|United States]] [[simple:Category:Children of Presidents of the United States]] [[fi:Luokka:Yhdysvaltain presidenttien lapset]] Image:Danielhobbs.jpg 4191522 129241375 2007-05-08T14:15:47Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Picture of Daniel Hobbs, taken by Daniel Hobbs. Owned by Daniel Hobbs. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Down to the Bone (film) 4191560 203783773 2008-04-06T17:07:45Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags or general fixes {{Notability|fiction|date=April 2008}} <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Vera2.jpg|right|thumb|Down to the Bone poster]] --> '''''Down to the Bone''''' is a 2005 [[independent film]] drama, starring [[Vera Farmiga]], who received a "Best Actress" award from the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]] for the role. The film, which addresses the effects of drug addiction, was directed and co-written by [[Debra Granik]]. ''Down to the Bone'' is Granik's first feature film. ==External links== * {{imdb title|id=0363579|title=Down to the Bone}} * [http://www.downtothebonethefilm.com Official Film Website] [[Category:Sundance Film Festival award winners]] {{indie-film-stub}} [[de:Down to the Bone (Film)]] Korean names 4191586 41139112 2006-02-25T07:45:36Z Randwicked 73688 redirect #Redirect [[Korean name]] Image:Whitegirl.jpg 4191613 206774702 2008-04-19T22:28:17Z SkierRMH 2618808 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Trapped in the Body of a White Girl | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Trapped in the Body of a White Girl | Artist = [[Julie Brown]] | Label = [[Sire Records|Sire]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Cover of album "Trapped in the Body of a White Girl" by Julie Brown == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} List of Digimon Frontier episodes 4191632 240806519 2008-09-25T01:55:31Z 122.2.116.190 /* Episodes */ This is a '''list of episodes from the anime series [[Digimon Frontier]]'''. The season aired 50 episodes on [[Fuji TV]] in [[Japan]] from April 7, 2002 to March 30, 2003, then later on [[UPN]] and [[ABC Family Channel]] in the [[United States]], and in [[Canada]] on [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] from September 9, 2002 to July 14, 2003. It was scheduled to air in the [[United Kingdom]] on [[Fox Kids]] UK, but it never happened (a fate shared by Season Three of [[Sailor Moon]] (Sailor Moon S)). On the 27th of February 2007, this series of Digimon was first aired in [[Australia]] on [[Toasted TV]] despite that it was already shown on [[Cheez TV]] in 2003. <!-- For help with editing this article please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_episode_list --> ==Episodes== {|class="wikitable" width="98%" style="background: #FFFFFF;" |- style="border-bottom:3px solid #FFA040" ! Ep# !! English title (top)<br />Japanese title (bottom) !! Original<br />air date !! English<br />air date {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=01 |EnglishTitle=All Aboard |JapaneseTitle=The Legendary Warrior! [[Agunimon|Agunimon]] of Fire |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-04-07]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-09-09]] |ShortSummary=After [[Takuya Kanbara]] receives instructions from a cell phone to take a ride on a train unlike our world's, he ends up in the Digital World with three other kids: [[J. P. Shibayama]], [[Zoe Orimoto]], and [[Tommy Himi]], along with two odd Digimon [[Bokomon]] and [[Neemon]]. When [[Cerberumon]] attacks at the train station, can Takuya get the courage to use the Human Spirit of Flame, [[Agunimon]], to defeat him? }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=02 |EnglishTitle=Lobomon, Warrior of Light |JapaneseTitle=Wolfmon of Light, the Battle in the Underground Labyrinth |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-04-14]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-09-16]] |ShortSummary=While looking for a way back home, J.P. and Tommy run into a lot of [[Pagumon]] who chase them down because of J.P.'s chocolate. After [[Koji Minamoto]] rescues them in an underground labyrinth, one Pagumon transforms into a [[Raremon]], but even Agunimon isn't enough to defeat him. Koji finds the Human Spirit of Light, [[Lobomon]], and prepares for the true fight. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=03 |EnglishTitle=Kumamon Baby, Light My Fire |JapaneseTitle=Don't allow Bullying! Evolution of Chakmon of Ice |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-04-21]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-09-23]] |ShortSummary=On their way to the Forest Terminal, the gang (minus Koji) is ambushed by a large group of Candlemon, who try to fry them. Agunimon isn't even able to stop them with fire, but just when it looks like things are over for him, Tommy's courage to help summons the Human Spirit of Ice, [[Kumamon]]. Unfortunately, a [[Wizardmon]] starts harassing Agunimon, but with Kumamon's help, Wizardmon is defeated and the Candlemon tribe apologize for the fight. With the fractal code taken from Wizardmon, Takuya repairs the bridge for the Forest Terminal. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=04 |EnglishTitle=Kazemon Kicks It |JapaneseTitle=My Painful Kick! Female Warrior Fairymon! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-04-28]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-09-30]] |ShortSummary=Takuya, Tommy, Zoe and J.P. follow a rail-road track to the Forest Terminal. The track eventually splits; Zoe and J.P. go left while Takuya and Tommy go right. Zoe and J.P. meet a friendly village full of Floramon who are constantly harassed by the [[Mushroomon|Mushroomon Brothers]] who have been taken over by evil. In the midst of an argument, Zoe finds her Spirit of Wind and digivolves to [[Kazemon]]. A battle begins but Kazemon is eventually defeated when the Mushroomon digivolve to [[Woodmon]] and Lobomon saves the day. Woodmon's fractal code turn the Floramon's village back to normal and the Mushroomon and Floramon are back in harmony. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=05 |EnglishTitle=Ladies and Gentlemen: The Beetlemon |JapaneseTitle=Thunder Power Shaking the Ground - Blitzmon! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-05-05]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-10-07]] |ShortSummary=The group (minus Koji again) stumble across a wind factory, run by Kokuwamon, Goblimon and [[Minomon]]. The group take a tour of the factory hoping to find some food. Later the Kokuwamon tell the group that the Goblimon kidnapped them to work in their factory under the command of an evil [[Snimon]]. The group make a plan to destroy the wind factory so the Kokuwamon can be free (minus J.P.; he doesn't have his spirit yet). The plan backfires and the group is almost defeated when J.P. finds his spirit in the heart of the factory and evolves to [[Beetlemon]]. Beetlemon defeats Snimon and takes its fractal code. The Kokuwamon are free again. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=06 |EnglishTitle=A Molehill Out Of a Mountain |JapaneseTitle=The 5 Legendary warriors vs a new warrior! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-05-12]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-10-14]] |ShortSummary=When looking for food [[Takuya Kanbara|Takuya]], [[Tommy Himi|Tommy]], [[Zoe Orimoto|Zoe]] and [[J. P. Shibayama|J.P.]] come across [[KaratsukiNumemon]] who ask for their help in exchange for food. They take the challenge and take a train up a cliff to the homes of the KaratsukiNumemon. The group meet up with [[Koji Minamoto|Koji]] whilst at the homes and they all try to work together to free the female KaratsukiNumemon. [[Grumblemon]] appears and takes on [[Agunimon]], [[Lobomon]], [[Kumamon]], [[Kazemon]] and [[Beetlemon]]. Grumblemon then slide evolves to [[Gigasmon]]. Beetlemon attacks Gigasmon but results in the fractal code of the mountain being shown and swallowed by Gigasmon. The group (including Bokomon and Neemon) fall from the cliff. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=07 |EnglishTitle=Island Of Misfit Boys |JapaneseTitle=Town floating in the sky! Toy Country of [[ToyAgumon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-05-19]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-10-21]] |ShortSummary=The group is separated from the fall. Takuya, Koji and Tommy in one group and Zoe, J.P., Bokomon and Neemon in another. Takuya's group land on a moving toy island home to [[Monzaemon]], [[Pandamon]] and a large group of evil [[ShadowToyAgumon]]. Monzaemon kidnaps Tommy and Takuya with Koji try to bring him back with the help of Pandamon. Agunimon and Lobomon take out the ToyAgumon and free Tommy (who was just playing video games with Monzaemon). ShadowToyAgumon are purified and revert back to [[ToyAgumon]]. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=08 |EnglishTitle=The Odd One Out |JapaneseTitle=Save everyone! Evolve [[Tsunomon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-05-26]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-10-28]] |ShortSummary=Zoe, J.P., [[Bokomon]] and [[Neemon]] come across a Digimon School run by a [[Togemon]]. One of the pupils, [[Tsunomon]] is having a hard time fitting in because he can digivolve to [[Gabumon]]. When a flash flood heads straight for the school, Kazemon and Beetlemon make a barrier but [[Kapurimon]] is thrown into the water. Tsunomon digivolves to [[Gabumon]] to save him and becomes a role model for all the other students. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=09 |EnglishTitle=Welcome to My Nightmare |JapaneseTitle=Bakumon is the Enemy!? The Mysterious TV Forest |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-06-02]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-11]] |ShortSummary=The group (including Koji) reunite and camp in the mysterious TV Forest. They are harassed by an evil [[Bakumon]] which turns Tommy against all the others. He attacks them as Kumamon but is eventually turned back to normal when Agunimon purifies Bakumon to its original state. Koji gets a message on his D-Tector indicating that his Beast Spirit is near. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=10 |EnglishTitle=Can't Keep a Grumblemon Down |JapaneseTitle=Uncontrollable Beast Spirit! [[KendoGarurumon|Garmmon's]] Evolution |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-06-09]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-12]] |ShortSummary=Koji looks for his Beast Spirit with Bokomon and Neemon following. They come across a Gotsumon village, who are terrorised by [[Grumblemon]]/[[Gigasmon]]. Lobomon confronts Grumblemon and a battle ensues. The rest show up and in the fight, Zoe loses her spirit to Gigasmon. Koji's Beast Spirit appears and he digivolves to [[KendoGarurumon]] and supposedly defeats Gigasmon. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=11 |EnglishTitle=A Hunka Hunka BurningGreymon |JapaneseTitle=Defeat Me! Legendary Warrior Vritramon Runs Wild |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-06-16]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-13]] |ShortSummary=Bokomon takes the group to a fortune telling village to meet Shamanmon. Shamanmon tells the future of the group as Grumblemon shows up with his new hench-digimon, [[Golemon]]. Tommy loses his spirit to Grumblemon. Shamanmon is possessed by the Beast Spirit of Fire and attacks Golemon, Grumblemon, KendoGarurumon, Agunimon and the rest. The spirit then takes over Takuya who is now consumed by the Spirit. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=12 |EnglishTitle=Fear and Loathing in Los Arboles |JapaneseTitle=Roar, Vritramon! Defeat [[Grumblemon#Gigasmon|Gigasmon]]! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-06-23]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-14]] |ShortSummary=Takuya controls his Beast Spirit thanks to Tommy and go on the hunt for Grumblemon. Grumblemon evolves to Gigasmon and kidnaps Tommy but Takuya uses the Beast Spirit of Fire to evolve to [[BurningGreymon]]. Gigasmon loses in a match and BurningGreymon receives Tommy's spirit and Gigasmon's spirit but Grumblemon awakens before he can retrieve Zoe's. [[Ranamon]], [[Mercurymon]], [[Arbormon]] and [[Duskmon]] appear as the remaining legendary warriors. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=13 |EnglishTitle=Better An Egg Than An Egg Shell |JapaneseTitle=[[Seraphimon]] Awakens! Secret of the Ten Warriors |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-06-30]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-15]] |ShortSummary=The group make it to the Forest Terminal and encounter [[Sorcerymon]] who leads them to a frozen [[Seraphimon]]. Seraphimon springs to life and tells of the prophecy. [[Mercurymon]], [[Arbormon]], [[Ranamon]] and [[Grumblemon]] arrive and fight Seraphimon. Mercurymon's attack leads to the demise of Seraphimon and his fractal code stolen. They escape with Seraphimon's egg with the sacrifice of Sorcerymon. They are now heading out to find [[Ophanimon]]. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=14 |EnglishTitle=No Whamon |JapaneseTitle=Rock Breaking Thunder! [[MetalKabuterimon|Bolgmon's]] Do-or-Die Challenge" |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-07-14]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-18]] |ShortSummary=[[Trailmon]] takes the kids to an underwater cave where they meet a Whamon who was stuck here due to the likes of Grumblemon. When fighting Grumblemon and [[Petaldramon]], the Beast Spirit of Thunder appears and J.P. evolves to [[J. P. Shibayama|MetalKabuterimon]]. He defeats Grumblemon for good and thanks to Whamon they are free of the cave. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=15 |EnglishTitle=Beastie Girl |JapaneseTitle=Cool Beast Evolution! [[Ranamon#Calmaramon|Calmaramon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-07-21]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-19]] |ShortSummary=The group end up on an island paradise ran by four [[Toucanmon]] who are also members of Ranamon's fan club. They steal the boys D-Tectors with Zoe the only one to digivolve. Ranamon shows up and finds her beast spirit. She Digivolves to [[Calmaramon]] but loses control when she uses her "Titanic Tempest" attack. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=16 |EnglishTitle=The Swiss Family Digimon |JapaneseTitle=Strength Does not Matter! The Beautiful Warrior, [[Zephyrmon|Shutumon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-07-28]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-20]] |ShortSummary=The Toucanmon, with the boys D-Tectors flew to Goma Island. When trying to make it to the island, they are stopped by [[Gomamon]]. The Gomamon told them of the dangerous whirlpools blocking the island. Ranamon appeared and a fight between her and Kazemon brewed. Kazemon fusion evolved to Zephyrmon. The typical fight broke out but once again, Calmaramon loses control when she uses her "Titanic Tempest" attack. After some celebration, the group finds that the Toucanmon have flown the coop and have gone to the Autumn Leaf Fair. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=17 |EnglishTitle=Bizarre Bazaar |JapaneseTitle=[[Korikakumon|Blizzarmon]], Blow the Snow, Call the Glaciers! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-08-04]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-21]] |ShortSummary=The group make it to the Autumn Leaf Fair and look for the D-Tectors. Tommy finds a [[Datamon]] with them and can get them when he trades him something. Tommy takes the camera off the Toucanmon but is fooled and double-crossed when he saves their lives. Datamon gives him the D-Tectors anyway and programmed his Beast Spirit of Ice in his D-Tector to become [[Korikakumon]]. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=18 |EnglishTitle=Trailmon vs. Trailmon |JapaneseTitle=Choo-Choo! The Great Trailmon Race |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-08-11]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-11-22]] |ShortSummary=A Trailmon race is about to begin but due to the appearance of [[ShadowWereGarurumon]] and [[Dogmon]] the other Trailmon don't have partners. Takuya, Zoe, J.P., Tommy and Koji jump on the Trailmon as replacements. Due to ShadowWereGarurumon's foul play, Zoe, J.P., Tommy and Koji are disqualified from the race but when Takuya digivolves to [[Agunimon]], he and his Trailmon win. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=19 |EnglishTitle=You Want Fries With That? |JapaneseTitle=Save the Burgermon! Tomoki's Pure Heart! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-08-18]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-12-16]] |ShortSummary=[[Petaldramon]] raids the Burgermon village and captures the best cook in the village. The Group try to save him but Zoe, J.P. and Tommy are captured by [[Chamelemon]] but quickly escape, free the Burgermon and his children and destroy the Petaldramon's mansion. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=20 |EnglishTitle=From Dawn to Duskmon |JapaneseTitle=Mystery Warrior Hidden in Darkness, Duskmon! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-08-25]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-12-17]] |ShortSummary=The Legendary Warriors travel into the Dark Continent and are confronted by [[Arbormon]] who slide evolves to [[Petaldramon]]. The Legendary Warriors defeat Petaldramon and take the Beast Spirit of Wood. [[Duskmon]] the Tainted Warrior of Darkness shows up and kills Arbormon as he is in no use without his beast spirit. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=21 |EnglishTitle=Darkest Before Duskmon |JapaneseTitle=Total Destruction of 5 Fighters!? Terrifying Dark Power |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-09-01]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-12-18]] |ShortSummary=Duskmon defeats all Legendary Warriors with most in their Beast Spirit forms so they decide to regroup and plan out their attack. When their plan comes to motion, Duskmon appears and absorbs all their attacks and Koji is seriously injured. Takuya hops on a Trailmon and returns home. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=22 |EnglishTitle=Home Again, Takuya Returns |JapaneseTitle=My home! Takuya's Lonely Return |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-09-08]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2002-12-19]] |ShortSummary=Feeling sad, [[Takuya Kambara|Takuya]] returns home. However he comes back on the day he left for the digital world. He finds himself as a digimon still. He tries to stop the Takuya that is going to the train station from going to the digital world. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=23 |EnglishTitle=Sockit Takuya |JapaneseTitle=Feel the Power of Digimon! Takuya's Full-Body Strategy |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-09-15]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-10]] |ShortSummary=Takuya returns back to the digital world. However he can't find anyone. Meanwhile, J.P, Zoe and Tommy have been kidnapped by Mercurymon and Ranamon. Ranamon uses tickle torture to try to make them tell where Takuya and Koji are. Koji appears and fights the two evil legendary warriors. Takuya runs into Bokomon and Neemon and Sepikmon. Sepikmon befriends them and uses his boomerang to lead them to the others. When they reach them, Takuya,Koji, J.P, Zoe and Tommy use the power of nature and defeat Mercurimon and Ranamon }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=24 |EnglishTitle=Alone But Never Alone |JapaneseTitle=Confrontation, [[Volcamon]]! [[J. P. Shibayama|Junpei's]] Battle with his Past" |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-09-22]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-11]] |ShortSummary=When they are reunited J.P says he'll lead the way. However, later they get stuck in a large digimon. J.P is alone in the Earth Sphere and encounters Volcamon. Volcamon tries to hurt J.P. emotionally, to get his spirits. J.P. evolves to Beetlemon and destroys the walking volcano. But J.P's shadow keeps talking to him doing the same thing as Volcamon. However he then takes a physical form. He makes clones of the other four but they're all calling J.P names. J.P fights and then destroys his shadow. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=25 |EnglishTitle=The Dark Heart of Friendship |JapaneseTitle=[[Tommy Himi|Tomoki's]] Loely Battle - [[Asuramon]]'s Trap |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-09-29]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-12]] |ShortSummary= Tommy enters the fire sphere where he meets [[Asuramon]]. He tells Tommy that he wants to help the boy look for the other DigiDestined, being overly friendly all the way, until Tommy realizes that his ideal of friendship doesn't work. Enraged, Asuramon burns his cloak away, revealing his true form and demands the boy hand his Spirits over. Tommy becomes [[Kumamon]] and is able to drive Asuramon over a cliff into the lava. Asuramon emerges from the lava unharmed. He is finally defeated when Kumamon changes to [[Korikakumon]] and destroyes him. [[Koji]] enters the Wind Sphere, where he encounters [[Karatenmon]], who fights him for the Light Spirits. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=26 |EnglishTitle=Zoe's Unbeelievable Adventure |JapaneseTitle=Ranamon's Tenacity! Female Digimon Personal Combat |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-10-06]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-13]] |ShortSummary= Zoe is stuck in the Water Sphere, where she has a flashback about being teased and finding a new friend. She soon finds a group of [[Honeybeemon]] who are attempting to capture her for [[Ranamon]]. Ranamon later forces them to feed Zoe an apple that causes nightmarish visions. Zoe soon breaks out of the spell and Spirit Evolves into Kazemon. Both Slide Evolve into their Beast forms and Zoe defeats Ranamon. Takuya wanders into the Thunder Sphere, where he encounters [[Parrotmon]]. He Spirit Evolves into Agunimon and easily defeats him. J.P. is lost in the Wood Sphere, where he finds [[Cherrymon]]. He immediately Spirit Evolves into [[Beetlemon]], defeats Cherrymon. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=27 |EnglishTitle=Stuck In Sakkakumon With You |JapaneseTitle=Double Spirit Miracle! [[Beowulfmon]] is Born |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-10-13]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-14]] |ShortSummary=Takuya finds himself in the Ice Sphere, where he fights [[IceLeomon]]. Takuya has the chance to leave [[Mercurymon#Sakkakumon|Sakkakumon]] but chooses to look for Koji. [[Duskmon]] enters [[Mercurymon#Sakkakumon|Sakkakumon]], troubled by the fact that Koji seems so familiar to him. It is revealed that Koji's mother is dead. Koji Spirit Evolves into Lobomon and battles Duskmon, Slide Evolving into KendoGarurumon. The fight causes Seraphimon's egg to fuses Koji's two spirits, allowing Koji to Fusion Evolve into [[Beowulfmon]]. Duskmon's true form as a human is revealed briefly, before both Duskmon and Beowulfmon are blown out of [[Mercurymon#Sakkakumon|Sakkakumon]]. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=28 |EnglishTitle=Darkness Before the Dawn |JapaneseTitle=Takuya's Fusion Evolution - [[Aldamon|Ardhamon's]] Explosive Attack |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-10-20]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-17]] |ShortSummary=Takuya, still inside [[Mercurymon#Sakkakumon|Sakkakumon]], jumps through a portal which brings him to the Steel Sphere where Mercurymon's sub-conscious is located. He enters the Sphere of Light, where he fights [[Seraphimon]]'s fractal code. Mercurymon absorbs the fractal code and becomes ShadowSeraphimon. ShadowSeraphimon overpowers Takuya, forcing him back into human form. Seraphimon's Digi-Egg, outside the spheres, begins to glow and allows Takuya to Fusion Evolve into [[Aldamon]]. Takuya is then able to defeats ShadowSeraphimon/Mercurymon. Seraphimon's egg hatches and [[Patamon]] is born. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=29 |EnglishTitle=Phantasmagoric Sakkakumon |JapaneseTitle=Escape! The Phantasmagoric Sefirotmon |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-10-27]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-18]] |ShortSummary= When they think Mercurymon is defeated he returns in his beast spirit form, Sakkakumon. They attack him but he just shoots their attacks back at them. They run from him for a while but Aldamon figures out that one of his spheres never moves. He attacks him there and Mercurymon is defeated for good. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=30 |EnglishTitle=O, Brother, Who Art Thou? |JapaneseTitle=Soaring! Warrior of Darkness [[Duskmon#Velgemon|Velgmon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-11-03]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-19]] |ShortSummary=As Duskmon and Beowolfmon continued to fight, Patamon was leading the rest of the gang to Koji but Cherubimon trapped them. Luckily they manage to escape by digging their way out. Meanwhile Cherubimon used Koichi's amnesia to give him his Beast Spirit which made him forget the stuff he did know. As Velgemon he tried to destroy Koji but Ophanimon stepped in to remind Koichi that Koji is his brother. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=31 |EnglishTitle=Workin' On The Train Gang |JapaneseTitle=Sleep in Darkness - The Trailmon's Graveyard |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-11-10]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-02-20]] |ShortSummary=After the gang finally get back together again Koji decides to run off after Duskmon to find out their connection and Takuya chases after him. Meanwhile Zoe J.P and Tommy decide to find some information about the Rose Morning Star and they find a Trailmon that has some information but he wants some favours doing first. He finally spills the beans and tells them that Ophanimon is being held there in a castle. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=32 |EnglishTitle=My Brother in Spirit |JapaneseTitle=The revealed Past! The Duskmon's Secret |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-10-17]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-03-24]] |ShortSummary=Duskmon didn't want to fight anymore knowing that Koji was his brother but Cherubimon turned him against him. Bokomon and Neemon were out looking for Patamon who they found along with Takuya. Velgemon found Koji and he told him that he was his brother and that his mother was in fact alive and divorced and this made Koji not want to fight him but Takuya saved the day by convincing him the only way to save him is to fight him they both fusion evolved and saved Koichi from the spirits of darkness. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=33 |EnglishTitle=Ne'er the Twins Shall Meet |JapaneseTitle=The New Warriors of Darkness! [[Loewemon|Löwemon]] & [[JagerLoewemon|Kaiser Leomon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-11-24]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-03-25]] |ShortSummary=Koichi is released from the form of Velgemon and explains that he is Koji's twin and his backstory, just as Cherubimon shows up. Koichi's D-Tector appears when from a flash of light from Koji's, which purifies the Spirits of Darkness, allowing Koichi to Spirit Evolve into Loewemon, then later Slide Evolve to JagerLoewemon. Koichi easily matches Cherubimon, but it turns out it was just a copy. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=34 |EnglishTitle=Operation: Free Ophanimon |JapaneseTitle=Decisive Battle!! Rose of Venus - Ophanimon's Rescue Plan" |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-12-01]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-03-26]] |ShortSummary=The gang head to the Rose Morning Star to free Ophanimon but when they get there two [[Phantomon]] wait for them but Koichi destroys them. When they enter the castle, an [[Oryxmon]] leads them to where Ophanimon is kept and she tells the story of how Cherubimon became tainted. Cherubimon turns up and destroys Oryxmon and the gang get ready for one of the biggest battles yet. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=35 |EnglishTitle=Takuya and Koji's Evolution Revolution |JapaneseTitle=Turn the Spirits Into One! Takuya and Kouji's Ultimate Evolution! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-12-08]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-03-27]] |ShortSummary=The battle begins with the gang in there Human spirits forms but find there attacks are useless inside the castle so Takuya and Koji Fusion Evolve to take Cherubimon outside while the other try to free Ophanimon from her cage. Aldamon and Beowolfmon are no match for Cherubimon and he beats them and absorbs their D-tectors. Cherubimon then goes back to the castle and claims every one but Zoe's D-Tector because Ophanimon broke out of her cage to help her, she tricks Cherubimon into thinking she could help but she really steals the D-Tectors from him. Cherubimon doesn't like being tricked so he kills Ophanimon and she turns into a Digi-Egg but uses the last of her power to evolve Tayuka's and Koji's D-Tectors which they use along with the spirits of legendary warriors they defeated to evolve into [[EmperorGreymon]] and [[MagnaGarurumon]]. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=36 |EnglishTitle=Ice Ice Baby |JapaneseTitle=The Flight towards Victory! Confrontation at [[Cherubimon]]'s Castle |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-12-15]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-03-28]] |ShortSummary=Takuya and Koji start to fight Cherubimon and thanks to their new evolution they are actually winning and they send Cherubimon flying but he doesn't come back just then the ground where the rest of gang are standing starts to crumble but Takuya and Koji save them and they changed back to there human forms and give the rest of the gang their spirits back. But an IceDevimon turns up and freezes Takuya and Koji's D-Tectors so they can't use them so others evolve to try to destroy him but it isn't working until IceDevimon starts hurting Koji which makes Koichi angry and he destroys IceDevimon. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=37 |EnglishTitle=Cherubimania |JapaneseTitle=Decisive Battle! As long as there is Life - Get Back the Digital World |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2002-12-22]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-11]] |ShortSummary=After data starts streaming to the sphere where Cherubimon is, he finally finishes absorbing the data of the Digital World. Cherubimon then absorbs it himself, but EmperorGreymon and MagnaGarurumon try their best to stop him, but they are no match for him now since he has all of the data. So Takuya tries to charge up his attack and fires it at Cherubimon making the whole bottom half of Cherubimon disappear but it regenerates. Koji then realizes to kill Cherubimon, they must strike him in the head and Takuya manages it with his sword which then releases the data, and kills Cherubimon, but the ball of data sinks into the core of the Digital World, where it appears Lucemon is waiting and he sends off his two Royal Knights. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=38 |EnglishTitle=It Can't Be! Lucemon Reappears |JapaneseTitle=The Endless Death Match! Prelude of Lucemon's Revival |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-01-05]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-12]] |ShortSummary=The kids are confused as to why the Digital World hasn't been restored and end up meeting with [[Baronmon]] who tells them the history of Lucemon and the prophecy of Lucemon's return, when told the gang refuse to go home and the Royal Knights show everyone spirit evolves to defeat them but are easily beaten so Koji and Takuya use Unified Spirit evolution but are still no match. Baronmon gives up his life to protect them. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=39 |EnglishTitle=The Man in the Moon Is You |JapaneseTitle=This is the Digital World?! Escape from the Moon |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-01-12]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-13]] |ShortSummary=After being sent flying by Dynasmon's attack the gang have some how ended on one of the three moons. Koichi gets the attention of some Starmon and they take the gang to a space station where they attempt to try to get back to Digital World, but fail. They then see some Burgermon and learn that the Burgermon they saw on the Digital World were their friends and that they built a rocket to get there. The gang then stumbles upon the Burgermon's test rocket which they decide to use to get home. They use the tracks on the Starmons vehicles to make a giant slingshot so they can head back, but halfway through the trip they start to lose power so Takuya Beast Spirit evolves to BurningGreymon to give the rocket a boost and they finally make it back. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=40 |EnglishTitle=The Bully Pulpit |JapaneseTitle=The Chosen Ones! The Children who Manipulate [[List of Digimon Frontier minor characters#Angemon|Angemon]]! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-01-19]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-14]] |ShortSummary=The gang are back on the Digital World and try to figure out where to go next. They are then attacked by a [[Saggitarimon]] who wants their obsessions (possessions) but they refuse. Just when he was about to attack, another 4 kids arrive with an Angemon who gets rid of Saggitarimon. Tommy recognizes two of the kids as the ones who pushed him on the Trailmon. The kids explain why they were there and that they didn't want to leave even when the Digidestined told them to. Later, Saggitarimon turns up but now he has an army of Centarumon with him and Tommy protects the kids who bullied him by beast spirit evolving along with the rest of the gang to defeat them. The Royal Knights then turn up and destroy Angemon and kidnap the four new kids, but Tommy decides to take a ride with them. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=41 |EnglishTitle=Jerks and the Beanstalk |JapaneseTitle=Don't Let Them Scan! The Beanstalk of Friendship |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-01-26]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-15]] |ShortSummary=The Royal Knights take the kids to a village called Beanstalk Village and ask them about a key but they know nothing, so they throw them in a cage with a group of Mamemon who explain that without the key the Royal Knights can't absorb the data of the village. Meanwhile, the rest of the gang try to get a Trailmon to take them to Beanstalk Village but they all run for it when they ask, except one who fell asleep and they get it to take them. On the way there they find out that the track is broken so they decide to fix it. Meanwhile, Tommy and the Mamemon break out of their cell but the Elder Mamemon gets captured and the Royal Knights won't let him go until they tell them where the key is. Tommy tries to evolve but also gets captured. Just then, the rest of the gang turn up and free the Elder and Tommy and they Unify Spirit Evolve but are easily beaten (but manage to last longer) and were about to be destroyed, until the Elder reveals the Location of the key and the Royal Knights absorb the data while everyone runs for it. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=42 |EnglishTitle=Glean Eggs and Scram |JapaneseTitle=Protect the DigiEggs! The Miracle of Disappearing Life |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-02-02]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-05-16]] |ShortSummary=The gang end up at the Village of Beginnings where Digimon are born. They are introduced to [[Swanmon]] who takes care of all the babies, but there are lots of them because the Trailmon are too scared to take them to their families, so the gang help Swanmon feed the babies and try to get the Trailmon to come out. Because the Trailmon are scared they refuse, and when the group get back they find that the Royal Knights are at the village. Takuya and Koji Unify Spirit evolve to hold them back while the rest of gang try to save the digieggs, and Zoe tries to get the Trailmon to help out. This time they agree and the babies are loaded on. Takuya and Koji get badly beaten (lasting longer than the previous occasions) and end up reverting to their human forms, but the babies protect them by using bubble blow. Just then, digi-eggs come out of Takuya and Koji's D-Tectors and it's the 4 evil Legendary Warriors but they have changed sides so the gang all Spirit evolve and the Royal Knights run but still manage to scan the village while the Trailmon take the babies home. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=43 |EnglishTitle=Bad to the Bones |JapaneseTitle=Annihilation of the Hometown! Messenger of Hell [[SkullSatamon]] |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-02-09]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-06]] |ShortSummary=The gang find out that the place where they started the Flame Terminal is under attack so go to help straight away. A SkullSatamon is in the forest and asks the Digimon around to tell him where the data is and a Gazimon tells him and he absorbs the whole of the forest. The gang arrive in time and Unify Spirit Evolve to stop the SkullSatamon but he summons his brother but Takuya and Koji still have the upper hand until they summon a third SkullSatamon. The SkullSatamon find out where the data is but the Digimon of Flame Station stand up to them along with Takuya and Koji and destroy the SkullSatamon brothers but unfortunately Crusadermon absorbs the data instead. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=44 |EnglishTitle=Now You See It, Now You Don't |JapaneseTitle=Fight together~ Kouji and Gotsumon's Vow |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-02-16]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-07]] |ShortSummary=A Gotsumon is defending itself from some [[Knightmon]] trying to protect the three jewels (from an earlier episode) and just then the gang arrive and fight the Knightmon but the Royal Knights appear and destroy the jewels the Knightmon and absorb the data. The gang decide Gotsumon should come with them and then head for Seraphimon's castle where the Royal Knights are trying to get past the barrier protecting the castle. They fly to the top where they think it's weaker and attack, while Koji and Gotsumon attack the Knightmon they brought with them and the rest of the gang break in when they get in they find the data. Crusadermon helps the Knightmon against MangaGarurumon and Gotsumon while Dynastmon breaks in and destroys the castle. The gang inside are protected by Sorcerymon and Takuya evolves to EmperorGreymon to fight him. Gotsumon, wishing he was stronger, digivolves into [[Meteormon]] and destroys the Knightmon while Dynasmon destroys the Statue protecting the data and absorbs it. Crusadermon hurts Meteormon causing him to de-digivolve and the Royal Knights head off to the next area and Gotsumon decides not to come with the gang anymore. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=45 |EnglishTitle=All Aboard The Tag Team Express |JapaneseTitle=The Data of Operation! Defend Akiha Market |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-02-23]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-08]] |ShortSummary=With only 2 areas left to protect in the digital world, the digi-destined must act fast to save the Autumn Leaf Fair. EmperorGreymon and MagnaGarurumon seem to be getting stronger (having being able to hold out considerably on the previous occasion without being devolved), but will they finally be able to defeat the Royal Knights? }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=46 |EnglishTitle=To Make The World Go Away |JapaneseTitle=Annihilation of the Digital World!? Lucemon's Rule of Darkness" |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-03-02]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-09]] |ShortSummary=Only 1 area of the Digital World remains; Ophanimon's castle. Can the kids find a way to save The castle without losing any more Digimon friends, or is the Digital World truly done for? }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=47 |EnglishTitle=When Knights Fall... |JapaneseTitle=The [[Royal Knights]] Disperse - And then...!! |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-03-09]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-10]] |ShortSummary=The Digidestined arrive on the Ophanimoon, where the Digi-Eggs have hatched and Patamon finds the eggs of Ophanimon and Cherubimon, which hatch into [[Salamon]] and [[Lopmon]] respectively. Meanwhile, Dynasmon and Crusadermon anger Lucemon by their impatience for the key to the Human World, and during the fight on the Ophanimoon between EmperorGreymon and MagnaGarurumon, they are easily defeated. However, Lucemon absorbs their Fractal Codes and Digivolves to his [[Lucemon Chaos Mode|Chaos Mode]] and takes out Takuya and Koji, destroying the three moons as a result. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=48 |EnglishTitle=The Brothers Yin and Yang |JapaneseTitle=Turn Light and Darkness into One! [[Koichi Kimura|Kouichi's]] Last Wish |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-03-16]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-11]] |ShortSummary=Koichi sacrifices himself to save the others, and gives his spirits of darkness to Koji. }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=49 |EnglishTitle=Lucemon On The Loose |JapaneseTitle=Fight, [[Susanoomon]] - Lucemon Reaches the Human World |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-03-23]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-13]] |ShortSummary=Takuya and Koji are able to "Ancient Spirit Evolve" to [[Susanoomon]] to combat Lucemon, with the surprising power to survive his Ultimate Sacrifice attack. Susanoomon destroys Lucemon with his Celestial Blade and scans his data...but a much bigger problem has surfaced. They were only able to scan Lucemon's good data, causing the evil data to become [[Lucemon Shadow Lord Mode]] and break through to the Human World, despite the valiant attempts of Aldamon, Beowulfmon, Kazemon, Kumamon and Beetlemon. Lucemon gives a cryptic message throughout the human world: "You Must Choose To Follow Me Or Be Destroyed." }} {{Japanese episode list |LineColor=FFA040 |EpisodeNumber=50 |EnglishTitle=End of the Line |JapaneseTitle=Go Beyond Time! The Birth of a New Legend |KanjiTitle= |OriginalAirDate=[[2003-03-30]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2003-07-14]] |ShortSummary= All six Digidestined combine their powers to form Susanoomon. They drag Lucemon back to the Digiworld and destroy him. The spirits say goodbye and Lowemon tells Koji that Koichi is still alive but seriously injured. They find Koichi in a hospital. Will he survive? }} <!--Wikitable footer. Place this after the last "Digimon episode" entry-->|}<!--End wikitable footer--> ==Notes== <references/> {{digimon frontier}} {{digimon}} [[Category:Digimon episode lists|Frontier]] List of Digimon Data Squad episodes 4191647 243460205 2008-10-06T16:32:33Z KrytenKoro 2471076 This is a complete '''list of episodes from the anime series [[Digimon Data Squad]]'''. As it currently stands, Digimon Data Squad is the shortest series in the franchise to date, and ends with 48 episodes. ==Episodes== {|class="wikitable" width="98%" style="background: #FFFFFF;" |- style="border-bottom:3px solid #FFA040" ! Ep# !! Title !! Original air date || English air date {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= There Are Monsters Among Us |JapaneseTitle=I am Masaru! [[Kokatorimon|Cockatrimon]] Strikes |KanjiTitle=俺が大だ!コカトリモン襲来 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-04-02]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-01]] |EpisodeNumber=01 |ShortSummary=Fourteen-year-old street fighter [[Marcus Damon|Marcus]] meets a strange dinosaur-like creature. This strange creature, "[[Agumon (Savers)|Agumon]]", is a "Digital Monster" from the "[[Digital World]]". Marcus and Agumon agree to communicate by fighting. However, Agumon had escaped from and was being chased by an organization which investigates digital phenomena, "DATS". DATS attempts to recover Agumon from Marcus... |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= Marcus' Inner Strength |JapaneseTitle=Burn, the Digisoul of Anger - The [[Flymon]] that Lurks in Darkness |KanjiTitle=燃えろ怒りのデジソウル 闇にひそむフライモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-04-09]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-05]] |EpisodeNumber=02 |ShortSummary=Marcus tries to hide Agumon from DATS in his house, but DATS quickly concludes that he is there, so they send [[Yoshino Fujieda|Yoshi]] to investigate. Marcus's family comes into contact with Agumon, and they all quickly become friends, much to Marcus' annoyance. In the meantime, a Kunemon appears at Kristy's (Marcus's sister) school, takes over a young boy, and evolves to Flymon, forcing both Marcus and Yoshi to fight it. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= The Return of Thomas! |JapaneseTitle=Genius Tohma has Returned! Beat [[Meramon]] |KanjiTitle=帰ってきた天才トーマ!メラモンをぶっとばせ |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-04-16]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-08]] |EpisodeNumber=03 |ShortSummary=A new member of DATS appears from [[Austria]]: [[Thomas H. Norstein]], a fourteen-year-old genius who looks down on Marcus. Because of their different behavior, the two start to fight over everything. Meanwhile, several DemiMeramon appear in the city and the DATS members have to fight them. However, all the DemiMeramon fuse together to form Meramon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= The New Team of Marcus and Thomas! |JapaneseTitle=The New Team's First Outing! Pursuit [[Drimogemon]]! |KanjiTitle=新チーム初出動!ドリモゲモンを追え! |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-04-23]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-15]] |EpisodeNumber=04 |ShortSummary=Marcus and Thomas are ordered to work together, but they aren't able to do so, which becomes clear during the pursuit of a group of [[Numemon]]. Suddenly a Drimogemon appears and helps two burglars steal money. Marcus and Thomas try to capture it, but because of their quarreling, it escapes to the [[Digital World]]. To capture it, Thomas decides to follow it, even against the orders of Commander Sampson. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= Digital World, Here We Come! |JapaneseTitle=Rushing into the Digital World! Drimogemon's Trap |KanjiTitle=デジタルワールド突入! ドリモゲモンの罠 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-04-30]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-22]] |EpisodeNumber=05 |ShortSummary=Marcus and Thomas, together with their Digimon partners, enter the Digital World to capture Drimogemon. They fall into a large underground labyrinth, [[Drimogemon]]'s home, and escape seems impossible. Thanks to Marcus' unconventional methods, they manage to leave the labyrinth on Drimogemon's back, but then, the wild Digimon evolves to [[Digmon]]. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= The Ultimate Team No More? |JapaneseTitle=The Masaru-Agumon Combo Terminated?! Gale, [[Garurumon]] |KanjiTitle=大・アグモンコンビ解消!? 疾風ガルルモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-05-07]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-10-29]] |EpisodeNumber=06 |ShortSummary=Although Agumon and Marcus work well together to defeat a [[Tortomon]], Agumon gets angry at Marcus after a comment of his and now hides in his Digivice. Meanwhile, an Elecmon wreaks havoc in the city, causing car crashes. Marcus tries to defeat it alone, but Elecmon Digivolves to a black Garurumon, which even [[Sunflowmon]] and [[Gaogamon]] can't defeat. Marcus and Agumon must work together again to beat this new threat. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle= A Birthday Kristy Will Never Forget! |JapaneseTitle=Tohma's Day off - Explosion, [[BomberNanimon|Bomber Nanimon]] |KanjiTitle=トーマの休日 爆裂ボンバーナニモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-05-14]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-11-05]] |EpisodeNumber=07 |ShortSummary=It's Kristy's birthday and Marcus must attend supplementary exams to save his grades. Unable to be by his sister's side on this day, he asks Thomas to take his place. A Citramon, however, threatens to ruin everything. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Singer's Secret |JapaneseTitle=Yoshino Gets Her Cinderella Story?! [[Kurisarimon|Chrysalimon]]'s Shadow |KanjiTitle=ヨシノ玉の輿ゲット!? クリサリモンの影 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-05-21]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-11-12]] |EpisodeNumber=08 |ShortSummary=Yoshi is dating a famous musician, Neon Hanamura, who is also her childhood friend. The real reason for her to approach him is because he is suspected of hiding a Keramon who digivolves into Kurisarimon, and using it to bolster his career. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Never Meet Your Heroes |JapaneseTitle=Tohma's Inglorious Battle - Secret Maneuvers, [[Togemon]] |KanjiTitle=トーマ栄光なき戦い 暗躍トゲモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-05-28]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-11-19]] |EpisodeNumber=09 |ShortSummary=A famous boxer has a fantastic comeback after being absent for some years because of an injury. Thomas is a great fan of his, and when rumors of him using a Digimon to help him in his fights start to spread, he investigates, determined to prove his innocence. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Curse This Curse: Marcus's Bad Day |JapaneseTitle=Masaru's Worst Day in His Life - Prankster [[Soulmon]] |KanjiTitle=マサル人生最悪の日 いたずらソウルモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-06-04]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-11-26]] |EpisodeNumber=10 |ShortSummary=Thomas invites Kristy, Marcus, and Agumon to his mansion for lunch. Marcus becomes the unfortunate victim of strange unexplained accidents. Agumon sees the culprit is a Soulmon, who is invisible to everybody else except for him. Marcus and the others do not pay attention to Agumon's warnings, and the pranks become more frequent and more dangerous. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Vile of Vilemon! |JapaneseTitle=Recover the Bond between Parent and Child - Evilmon's Bewitchment |KanjiTitle=親子の絆を取り戻せ イビルモンの幻惑 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-06-18]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-12-03]] |EpisodeNumber=11 |ShortSummary=The owner of a store that specializes in baking white buns suddenly becomes addicted to [[gambling]]. For unknown reasons, he has consecutive winning streaks in every bet, all thanks to the prayers he has paid to a mysterious shrine. As the man sinks in his obsession for gambling, he neglects both his business and his own son. Touched by the boy's relationship with his father, Marcus sets out to speak reason to the man, but he can't imagine that the wrongdoings of Vilemon and his DemiDevimon henchmen are at work. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Digi-egg That Fell to Earth |JapaneseTitle=I Will Protect Chika! [[Biyomon|Biyomon's]] Resolve |KanjiTitle=知香はボクが守る! ピヨモンの決意 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-06-25]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-12-10]] |EpisodeNumber=12 |ShortSummary=Kristy's made a new friend, a Digimon called Biyomon. Although Marcus feels optimistic for his sister and consents to let Biyomon stay, he's later told that people can't keep a Digimon they've made a relationship with if they aren't DATS members! |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Rise of [[RiseGreymon]] |JapaneseTitle=Masaru's New Power - Evolve! RiseGreymon |KanjiTitle=マサル新たなる力 進化!ライズグレイモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-07-02]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2007-12-17]] |EpisodeNumber=13 |ShortSummary=[[Merukimon]] appears in the real world to prevent [[Falcomon]] from being defeated, defeating easily the DATS Digimon and reverting Biyomon to a Digi-egg in the process. In a desperate attempt to find his way back to Kristy after Merukimon revives him, Biyomon loses control and quickly evolves to [[Aquilamon]] and then into [[Garudamon]], wreaking chaos over the city. The DATS and their Digimon feel helpless before the overwhelming power of the Ultimate Digimon. Frustrated at not being strong enough to protect the smiling faces of both his family and friends, Marcus lets out a cry that awakens the birth of a new DNA Charge that allows [[GeoGreymon]] to digivolve into RiseGreymon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Wild Boy of the Digital World |JapaneseTitle=Digimon Boy [[Keenan Crier|Ikuto]] - Forest Guardian, [[Cherrymon|Jureimon]] |KanjiTitle=デジモン少年イクト 森の番人ジュレイモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-07-09]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-01-07]] |EpisodeNumber=14 |ShortSummary=To stop Merukimon's further assaults on the human world, DATS authorizes Yoshi, Thomas, and Marcus to be dispatched into the Digital World. Unfortunately, their presence does not go unnoticed by Merukimon and a mysterious shadow, who quickly ambushes the DATS after their arrival. The attacker turns out to be a ten-year-old boy named Keenan, who harbors an intense hatred for humans. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Gorge of Deception! |JapaneseTitle=Recollections of my Mother - Howl, [[MachGaogamon]] |KanjiTitle=母さんの想い出 吠えろマッハガオガモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-07-23]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-01-14]] |EpisodeNumber=15 |ShortSummary=As they wander further into the Digital World, the DATS stumble upon a ghost city which is home to a nest of [[Dokugumon]]. Without warning, the spider Digimon quickly trap the DATS and their partner Digimon, dragging them all into the depths below where their lord [[MetalPhantomon]] dwells. He casts the DATS into a world of endless nightmares and despair where their greatest fears take shape. After reliving a painful memory about his mother, Thomas' DNA awakens, granting [[Gaomon]] the power to digivolve into his Ultimate form, MachGaogamon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Falcomon: Friend or Foe? |JapaneseTitle=The Ally is Falcomon?! Violent! [[Blossomon]] |KanjiTitle=仲間はファルコモン!? モーレツ! ブロッサモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-07-30]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-01-28]] |EpisodeNumber=16 |ShortSummary=Yoshi's struck by a contagious [[virus]] which seemingly affects humans, though Digimon remain immune to its effects. With Marcus and Thomas gone for supplies and Lalamon alone nursing Yoshi, Keenan and Falcomon take advantage of the opportunity to get rid of the crippled Saver, only for the boy to become infected as well. Worried for the sake of Keenan, Falcomon strikes a deal with the other DATS to lead them to the whereabouts of a [[vaccine]] that lies in Wanderer's Cape that can counter the effects of the virus. Meanwhile, Gotsumon sends Blossomon to prevent the vaccine from being obtained. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Yoshi's Biggest Battle: The One With Herself |JapaneseTitle=The Singing Voice that Calls Upon a Miracle - The [[Lilamon]] Evolution |KanjiTitle=奇跡を呼ぶ歌声 ライラモン進化 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-08-06]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-02-04]] |EpisodeNumber=17 |ShortSummary=Yoshi has lost her battle confidence, feeling like she's always dragging down her companions. The group is caught up in an avalanche caused by [[Mammothmon]], and Yoshi, Thomas, and Lalamon fall down to the bottom of a valley. To protect Yoshi and the wounded Thomas, Lalamon faces off against Mammothmon, not losing her fighting spirit. Yoshi swirls in despair until Lalamon sings a song to tame the beast that triggers an old memory from Yoshi's childhood of the time she and Lalamon met. Having restored faith in herself, Yoshi calls out her own DNA Charge to digivolve Lalamon to Lilamon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Clash With Merukimon! |JapaneseTitle=The DATS Team Annihilated?! Clash, Mercurimon |KanjiTitle=DATSチーム全滅!? 激突メルクリモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-08-13]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-02-11]] |EpisodeNumber=18 |ShortSummary=After overcoming difficult hardships along their trek, the DATS finally arrive at Infinity Ice Ridge. To their surprise, the old man, Homer Yushima, is waiting for them near the entrance, leading them to a cave shortcut. Once inside, they make their way through a swarm of [[Tsumemon]], and then against Keenan, who is bound to defeat the humans once and for all. However, Gotsumon betrays Keenan and takes the whole group hostage, except for Marcus, delivering them all before Merukimon. Saving Keenan from certain death, Marcus and Agumon hurry to Merukimon's palace for a final showdown. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Truth About Keenan |JapaneseTitle=The Target is Ikuto!? Gotsumon's Plot |KanjiTitle=標的はイクト!?ゴツモンの企み |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-08-20]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-02-18]] |EpisodeNumber=19 |ShortSummary=Yushima's true identity as the commander of the Digital World exploration party, as well as the DATS chief, is revealed. With Yushima's help, Marcus, Keenan, and the others are able to return to the real world. However, they are forced to leave Yushima behind in the Digital World. Marcus makes a big uproar, trying to do all it takes to go save him, but the Digital Dive is frozen over. Sampson tells Marcus and Keenan about the incident that occurred ten years ago. To make matters worse, Merukimon's Gotsumon appears in the real world with three [[Okuwamon]] to target Keenan. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Crier Family Reunion |JapaneseTitle=Rescue Mother, Ikuto - Hagurumon's Cage |KanjiTitle=母親を救え、イクト ハグルモンの檻 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-08-27]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-02-25]] |EpisodeNumber=20 |ShortSummary=The DATS arrive at Dr. Crier's home, but Keenan runs away in shock and denial at the sight of his human mother. Drowned in his sorrowful thoughts, Keenan recalls his memories of [[Frigimon]]'s death, which bring him grief. At the Crier's home, the Professor explains that his wife, Michelle, went into shock and a partially [[catatonic]] state after the search for Keenan in the Digital World confirmed his disappearance. Suddenly, an anomalous thunderstorm strikes the house, causing the digital gate to open up, and Hagurumon comes from it. It immediately takes over the house and transforms it into a bizarre, toy-robot-like creature with Michelle trapped inside. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Digimon Army Makes Its Move |JapaneseTitle=Big Panic in the Human World - The Digimon Army Advances |KanjiTitle=人間界大パニック デジモン軍団進撃 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-09-03]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-03-03]] |EpisodeNumber=21 |ShortSummary=Enraged that Merukimon has not taken proactive action to deal with the human problem, [[SaberLeomon]] dispatches a Digimon [[Army|armada]] consisting of hundreds of [[Pteramon]] and [[Boarmon]], led by Gotsumon, to the human world to destroy it. The DATS step in to contain the threat but are overwhelmed in numbers by the enemy, until the rest of the DATS staff enters the battlefield to help them in the fight. However, both sides are unaware that an unseen third party, lurking in the shadows, has had them all set up in a trap.(Note that Miki and Megumi's Pawnchessmon digivolve to KnightChessmon in this episode.) |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Wrath of SaberLeomon |JapaneseTitle=Defeat the Ultimate Level! The Anger Wave of Saber Leomon |KanjiTitle=倒せ究極体! 怒涛サーベルレオモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-09-10]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-03-10]] |EpisodeNumber=22 |ShortSummary=The Digimon invasion was temporarily halted due to the efforts of a single man, Kurata, who Sampson knows and who gained the approval of Chief Hashiba. Understanding that Keenan has no place to go, Marcus invites him and Falcomon to stay at his home. Meanwhile, SaberLeomon himself realises in the human world and rampages at an [[oil refinery]] as a challenge to the DATS. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=One More Digital Dive |JapaneseTitle=Once More, To the Digital World - Insekimon's Great Rampage |KanjiTitle=再び、デジタルワールドへ インセキモン大暴れ |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-09-17]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-03-24]] |EpisodeNumber=23 |ShortSummary=Due to the widespread destruction that the Digimon caused in the city, DATS, acting on orders from the government ministry, dispatches the DATS, along with a troop unit, into the Digital World to defeat Merukimon once and for all. Thomas' suspicions about Kurata grow stronger when it is made known that the latter has been appointed leader of the mission. Meanwhile, Keenan still cannot gather himself to reconcile his Digimon feelings with his human identity, until Sarah's kind words encourage him and build his resolve to go into the Digital World and stop the war between Merukimon and DATS. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Past Revealed |JapaneseTitle=The Revealed Past - Heartless! Gizmon: AT |KanjiTitle=明かされる過去 非情!ギズモン: AT |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-09-24]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-03-31]] |EpisodeNumber=24 |ShortSummary=Ten years ago, Frigimon found an abandoned human baby, Keenan, and took him as her son. An expedition led by Professor Spencer Damon embarked into the Digital World to search for the lost baby but found itself threatened by wild Digimon. After a brief feud, Merukimon realized that Spencer was a honest man and they made a promise that both races would cooperate with each other in the future. However, Kurata became consumed with hatred for Digimon, deeming them all evil due to the attack. Merukimon recalls and denounces him as the man responsible for the deaths of Frigimon and many other Digimon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Kurata's Revenge |JapaneseTitle=Smash Kurata's Ambition - Flight, Yatagaramon |KanjiTitle=倉田の野望をくだけ 飛翔ヤタガラモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-10-01]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-04-07]] |EpisodeNumber=25 |ShortSummary=Kurata's true ambition is the total [[Genocide|annihilation]] of the Digimon race, making it come about with the aid of his artificially made puppet Digimon Gizumon AT. The DATS and their Digimon partners fight back to no avail; however, Marcus refuses to give up. Fed up with Marcus' stubbornness, Kurata evolves Gizumon into its Ultimate form, Gizumon XT, to finish the DATS. As a dying act of courage, Merukimon sacrifices himself to teach Keenan that a world where humans' and Digimons' hearts become one is possible. Taking Merukimon's words and the happy memories spent with Marcus and the others to heart, Keenan's DNA explodes, allowing Falcomon to access his Ultimate digivolution, Crowmon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Memory Is The First Thing To Go! |JapaneseTitle=Masaru's Memory is Erased - The Lost Bond |KanjiTitle=マサル記憶消去 失われた絆 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-10-08]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-04-14]] |EpisodeNumber=26 |ShortSummary=The DATS team returns to the real world, only to find that Sampson and the others are missing. Chief Hashiba surrounds them and dismisses them from DATS, since Kurata lied to the government, and the memories of Marcus, Thomas, and Yoshi are erased. The Digimon are held captive in a jail cell. The rest of the team are also in cells. Marcus, Thomas, and Yoshi live a normal life, until the Digimon escape and persuade them that they used to be a team. Marcus and the others don't believe this at first, but later regain their memories. Meanwhile, Keenan and the others escape from the cells and try to destroy Kurata, but to no avail. They group together again to defeat another Gizumon that Kurata had sent to attack Marcus. Afterwards, they head over to DATS headquarters to find that it's being destroyed. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Beginning of the End! |JapaneseTitle=Chase Kurata - The Operation of Digimon Extermination Begins! |KanjiTitle=倉田を追え・デジモン殲滅作戦開始! |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-10-15]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-04-21]] |EpisodeNumber=27 |ShortSummary=With DATS HQ destroyed and Kurata on his way to the Digital World, the DATS seek out Dr. Crier to ask him to reactivate his digital gate. When they go through, they end up running into Kurata's henchmen: Kouki, Nanami, and Ivan. When their Bio Digimon forms prove too powerful for the DATS to handle, Sampson and Kudamon appear to help out. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Digivice Meltdown! |JapaneseTitle=Evolution is Impossible! The Digivices Break Down |KanjiTitle=進化不可能!デジヴァイス崩壊 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-10-22]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-04-28]] |EpisodeNumber=28 |ShortSummary=The gang appears in the Digital World and head towards [[Cherrymon]]'s forest for an information gathering. However, a swarm of Gizumon XT appears where Kurata gains the upper hand and the DATS members are saved by [[BanchoLeomon]]. He tells the group to "Search for power" and disappears. When they reach Cherrymon's forest, Kouki, Nanami, and Ivan attack. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=How to Fix a Broken Digivice |JapaneseTitle=Resurrecting Digivices - A New Brilliance |KanjiTitle=よみがえるデジヴァイス・新たなる輝き |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-10-29]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-05-05]] |EpisodeNumber=29 |ShortSummary=Searching for Dr. Spencer Damon in hopes he can repair their Data Link Digivices, the Data Squad members stumble upon a gym where Bancholeomon separates the humans from their Digimon partners to train them on the use of their D.N.A. Charges. However, Kouki, Nanami, and Ivan attack the Digimon in the mean time, while they are unable to advance past the Rookie level. Marcus, Thomas, and Yoshi must master their D.N.A. Charges in time to rescue their Digimon from destruction. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Journey to the Sacred City |JapaneseTitle=An Imprisoned Masaru - The Holy City's Trap |KanjiTitle=とらわれの大 聖なる都の罠 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-11-05]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-05-12]] |EpisodeNumber=30 |ShortSummary=The DATS arrive at the Holy Capital, but once inside are quickly captured and placed in an arena for execution. There, they meet once again with an old acquaintance who they thought missing. Thankfully, the moment that Marcus displays his DNA, the Digimon set them free, as they realize Marcus is Spencer Damon's son who all remember him for his heroic deeds to them. Unfortunately, celebrations are short-lived when a squad of Gizumon comes to raid the city, but catastrophe is prevented thanks to the timely arrival of Keenan and Falcomon who return with allies. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Showdown Between Geniuses: Thomas vs. Nanami! |JapaneseTitle=Genius Showdown! Tohma vs. Nanami |KanjiTitle=天才対決!トーマVSナナミ |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-11-12]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-05-19]] |EpisodeNumber=31 |ShortSummary=Both the DATS and the inhabitants of the Holy Capital are preparing for the impending battle. When news arrive that Kurata's camp has been discovered, Marcus takes the initiative to strike a head on assault, but Thomas disagrees since it may be a trap. However, Thomas feels underappreciated witnessing how all the Digimon support Marcus. The forces split with Marcus and Keenan going to engage Kurata while Yoshi and Thomas stay to protect the city. Nanami bio hybrid digivolves into BioLotusmon and makes her presence known to Thomas, seducing him in order to make him go astray from his mission. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Sacred City's Last Stand! |JapaneseTitle=Fiercely Attack Kurata's Army Corps - Protect the Holy Capitol |KanjiTitle=猛攻倉田軍団 聖なる都を守れ |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-11-19]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-06-16]] |EpisodeNumber=32 |ShortSummary=Nanami accomplished to drain all the water in the lake, where [[ElDoradimon]] rests, drained thus preventing any means of mobility to the Holy Capital. With the fortress's defenses down, Ivan directs a frontal assault but is soon detained by Yoshi and Rosemon. However, the two of them are in for a surprise when they witness that Ivan can bio hybrid digivolve further into BioSpinomon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Final Bio-Hybrid Battle! |JapaneseTitle=The Final Decisive Battle! Kouki, Ultimate Evolution |KanjiTitle=最後の決戦!聖、究極進化 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-11-26]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-06-23]] |EpisodeNumber=33 |ShortSummary=By incapacitating ElDoradimons' movements, Kurata opened up a massive digital gate that sucks the titanic Digimon along with all its inhabitants to realise into the human world. Once more in the human world, Kouki challenges both Marcus and Agumon for a final showdown to determine the stronger fighter between both.Kouki suprises them by bio digivolving into BioDarkDramon. Meanwhile, the other DATS and the digimon citizens are busy fending off the Holy Capital from the intruding Gizumon. However, Kurata again outsmarts his foes ordering the Gizumon to initiate operation Digital Hazard. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Norstein Family Secret |JapaneseTitle=The Day of Parting - The Strongest Enemy: Tohma! |KanjiTitle=訣別の日 最強の敵・トーマ! |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-12-03]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-06-30]] |EpisodeNumber=34 |ShortSummary=ElDoradimon was annihilated by Kurata's Gizlance, and to complicate matters more, Thomas and Gaomon have mysteriously vanished. In fact, Thomas returned to his estranged father and sister, Relena, but the welcome is cold when Thomas' father presents his benefactor none other than Kurata. In exchange for treating Relena's illness, Kurata persuades Thomas to seal an agreement. The remaining DATS are desperately searching for any Digimon survivors, until Thomas appears and much to Marcus' shock and dismay, Thomas orders MirageGaogamon to fight against ShineGreymon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Kurata's Real Plan |JapaneseTitle=The Power of Destruction - ShineGreymon Runs Wild |KanjiTitle=破滅のパワー シャイングレイモン暴走 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-12-10]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-07-07]] |EpisodeNumber=35 |ShortSummary=Because Thomas has pledged allegiance to Kurata, Marcus' fueled with a feeling of deep hatred in his heart to destroy his opponent at any cost that causes him to invoke a Dark-DNA Charge triggering on ShineGreymon to digivolve into Ruin Mode. Fortunately, Kristy arrives to stop Marcus, and he sees the error of his ways but is too late to stop ShineGreymon's rampage. Feeling hopeless, Marcus sheds tears streaming onto his digivice causing ShineGreymon to come into its senses and revert back to digi-egg. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Awaken Belphemon |JapaneseTitle=Demon Lord Belphemon Revives |KanjiTitle=魔王ベルフェモン復活 |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-12-17]] |FirstEngAirDate= [[2008-07-14]] |EpisodeNumber=36 |ShortSummary=Kurata unleashes Belphemon on the city, causing Yoshi, Keenan, Miki, and Megumi to confront him. Thomas double-crosses Kurata, forcing him to become a pure DNA, and fires himself at Belphemon, who in turn transforms into Rage Mode. As Marcus races off with Agumon's digi-egg in hand, can he make it time to assist the others? |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Battle With Belphemon |JapaneseTitle=Awaken, Agumon - Defeat Belphemon! |KanjiTitle=目覚めよアグモン ベルフェモンを倒せ! |OriginalAirDate=[[2006-12-24]] |FirstEngAirDate= [[2008-07-21]] |EpisodeNumber=37 |ShortSummary=The DATS team continues the fight against Kurata, who has merged himself with Belphemon Rage Mode, but the battle is going badly. From inside Belphemon, Kurata sneers and tells DATS that digimon are lifeless bits of data without hearts or feelings. This enrages Keenan, and unlocks the power of his DNA charge. Falcomon digivolves to [[Ravemon]], but it is still not enough to stop Belphemon, whose true instincts emerge. Meanwhile, Marcus arrives with Agumon's digi-egg and watches helplessly as his friends fight on. Will Agumon hatch in time to assist the others and defeat Belphemon once and for all? |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Power of the Burst Mode |JapaneseTitle=Burst Mode - The Power that Exceeds Ultimate |KanjiTitle=バーストモード 究極を超える力 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-01-07]] |FirstEngAirDate= [[2008-07-28]] |EpisodeNumber=38 |ShortSummary=To everyone's shock Kurata is well alive within Belphemon and has the demon lord absorb all the electricity of the city to open a space rift. Thomas alerts everyone that Kurata intends to blow up both human and digital worlds. Everything seems hopeless for the DATS, but Marcus' words rekindle their spirits, that regardless of being human or Digimon everybody present is the DATS team who fight to protect their loved ones. This determination dawns upon Marcus and ShineGreymon the miraculous digivolution of Burst Mode. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=King Drasil's Fatal Decision |JapaneseTitle=Human World Terminated! Yggdrasil's Decision |KanjiTitle=人間界消滅!イグドラシルの決断 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-01-14]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-08-04]] |EpisodeNumber=39 |ShortSummary=[[Craniummon]] is briefed by King Drasil about all the events that occurred up to now while Marcus and the others protect the citzens from the onslaught of lightning from the Digital World. In addition, BanchoLeomon makes the ultimate sacrifice... |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Royal Knights Assemble |JapaneseTitle=The Strongest Order of Knights - The Royal Knights Gather |KanjiTitle=最強騎士団・ロイヤルナイツ集結 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-01-21]] |FirstEngAirDate= [[2008-08-11]] |EpisodeNumber=40 |ShortSummary=As Marcus and the others make their way to the Digital World, they end up crashing into a shoreline. To their surprise, they find Gotsumon there, reborn and without his old memories. Gotsumon agrees to lead them to King Drasil, but along the way, they are attacked by Craniummon. Just as ShineGreymon gains the upper hand, [[Gallantmon]] and the other Royal Knights show up and defeat him. King Drasil reveals himself, but Marcus, determined to not give up, throws a punch at him, only to find the shock of King Drasil's true identity: his own father, Spencer Damon. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Father and Son Destiny |JapaneseTitle=Confirm it with a Fist! Thoughts of My Father |KanjiTitle=拳でたしかめろ!父さんの想い |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-01-28]] |FirstEngAirDate= [[2008-08-18]] |EpisodeNumber=41 |ShortSummary=The DATS team arrive back in the human world, thanks to Sleipmon, who is none other than Commander Sampson's Kudamon. Gallantmon attacks the human world and makes short work of MirageGaogamon, Rosemon, Ravemon, RookChessmon, and BishopChessmon. Even armed with the Geo Grey Sword, ShineGreymon proves no match for the Royal Knight either. It is then that a badly injured Sleipmon challenges Gallantmon, but at what cost? |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Thomas Bursts on the Scene! |JapaneseTitle=The Burst Mode of Tohma's Determination |KanjiTitle=トーマ決意のバーストモード |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-02-04]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-04]] |EpisodeNumber=42 |ShortSummary=In order to learn Spencer's true intentions, Marcus and ShineGreymon head once again to the Digital World. However, Thomas and the others stay in the human world to fend off the Royal Knights' ongoing attack with LoadKnightmon this time directing the assault. In the battle, Thomas once again comes across his father, Franz, and Relena.... |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Justice Equals Power! |JapaneseTitle=Indeed Strength is Justice! Beast Knight Duftmon |KanjiTitle=力こそ正義!獣騎士ドゥフトモン |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-02-11]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-05]] |EpisodeNumber=43 |ShortSummary=Biyomon returns to the Damon household with numerous Fresh and In-Training Digimon in tow. Yoshi and Keenan help out in taking care of them, despite all of the headache-inducing antics of the childish Digimon. Leopardmon, under the orders of King Drasil, attacks the real world nearby the Damon household. Rosemon and Ravemon do their best to stop the Royal Knight but fail. However, both go through Burst Digivolution and defeat Leopardmon once and for all. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=Human Potential |JapaneseTitle=Break! Craniummon's Strongest Shield |KanjiTitle=砕け!クレニアムモンの最強の盾 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-02-25]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-11]] |EpisodeNumber=44 |ShortSummary=On their way to the Digital World's Mystic Tree where King Drasil resides, Marcus and Agumon are intercepted by Craniummon. He challenges Marcus to one last match, calling forth his true power in the form of [[Avalon]] which is his ultimate shield that cannot be broken. After a series of desperate attempts ShineGreymon cannot break through the shields' defenses, and both it and Marcus are overpowered by Craniummon. Just as Craniummon is about to deal the final blow, the other DATS and their digimon, come to save them and join in the fight. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=A Family Quarrel! |JapaneseTitle=The One-on-One Match Between Men! Masaru vs. Suguru |KanjiTitle=男と男のタイマン勝負!大VS英 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-03-04]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-12]] |EpisodeNumber=45 |ShortSummary= The DATS team climb King Drasil's headquarters, confronting odd crystals that repel their attacks. Leaving the others behind, Marcus, Agumon, and Gotsumon confront King Drasil. Meanwhile, Craniummon heads to the real world and confronts [[Garudamon]]. Back to King Drasil, Marcus confronts him but is repeled by a force field. It is then that through the revelation of all his friends supporting him, Marcus overpowers King Drasil. Just as King Drasil lies defeated, Marcus tries to approach him but is interrupted by the sudden arrival of an old friend. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Truth About BanchoLeomon |JapaneseTitle=Impact! The Truth About Bantyo Leomon |KanjiTitle=衝撃!バンチョーレオモンの真実 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-03-11]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-25]] |EpisodeNumber=46 |ShortSummary=Craniummon freed BanchoLeomon and took over his place to hold the Digital World from falling onto the human world. It is BanchoLeomon who stops Marcus from getting closer to King Drasil and reveals the stunning truth that it is in fact Spencer in the digimon's body while his body is taken over by King Drasil. Spencer-BanchoLeomon tells the DATS team how during his past exploits in the Digital World met BanchoLeomon, who both become friends with their fists, and the truth about Yggdrassil's intentions. But King Drasil won't go down easily, so Spencer-BanchoLeomon holds him in place and asks Marcus to sacrifice him along with King Drasil to save the human world. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Data Squads Final Battle! |JapaneseTitle=Protect the Future! DATS' Final Battle |KanjiTitle=未来を守れ! DATS最後の戦い |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-03-18]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-10-26]] |EpisodeNumber=47 |ShortSummary=After BanchoLeomon and Spencer's destruction, King Drasil changes to a fighting mode and heads to the Real World to eliminate it. The DATS team follows and engages it in a furious clash, but King Drasil easily overpowers them all even at their Burst Digivolution stages. Fueled by their strong bond to protect their beloved ones, regardless of being human or digimon, the DATS all together rise their DNAs into the sky with a cry that is answered by the rest of the digimon on earth and the Royal Knights. The Royal Knights rebel against King Drasil after doubting the motives of their god. In a shocking twist, King Drasil discloses that it is the computer which designs and controls all lifeforms in the Digital World at its will. |LineColor=FFA040 }} {{Japanese episode list |EnglishTitle=The Ultimate Farewell! |JapaneseTitle=A Complete Conclusion! Farewell, Leader of Fights |KanjiTitle=完全決着!さらばケンカ番長 |OriginalAirDate=[[2007-03-25]] |FirstEngAirDate=[[2008-11-01]] |EpisodeNumber=48 |ShortSummary=Adults, children, and digimon all over town invoke the light of their DNAs to answer DATS' plea for help. When the hearts of all humans and digimon become one, Marcus & Agumon activate Burst Mode and are able to deal the decisive punch to destroy King Drasil. King Drasil concedes defeat, acknowledging that humans and digimon hold potential for growth as long as both stand together. The collision between both worlds stops, and all DATS are reunited with their loved ones in celebration. Marcus and Kristy's happiness bursts out when Spencer returns to them. But not all is joy, as the Digimon must return to help rebuild the Digital World, which the news dismays Marcus in anger because he wants Agumon not part ways from him. Each of the DATS digimon spend their last day on Earth together with their human partners. As the day of the parting comes, Marcus arrives in a rush telling Agumon he's coming with it to the Digital World. Five years later, Kristy and Keenan attend middle school together; Thomas received the [[Nobel Prize]] for curing Relena's illness; Yoshi has become a police officer; and both Marcus and Agumon have become the peacemakers of the Digital World. |LineColor=FFA040 }} <!--Wikitable footer. Place this after the last "Digimon episode" entry-->|}<!--End wikitable footer--> ==Notes== * Most Japanese episode titles (1-20, 22-25, 36-37, and 43-44) are related to the Digimon to be fought in that episode, or a new [[digivolution|evolution]] debuting in that episode. * Unlike the first ending sequence, the second ending theme features all of DATS with their digimon partners, as well as Ikuto and Falcomon. * Starting from episode 30, a new opening sequence is used. This is the second time, in any Digimon series, that a second, completely different, opening sequence is used. The second opening features the [[DATS]] in their new attire, the Digivice Burst using the Air Signal, Ikuto and Falcomon, the Royal Knights, Masaru's father, BanchoLeomon, Masaru's dogtag enlarged, and heavily features the Mega leveled Digimon in action. *In Japanese, the title is "Digimon Savers". *In Japanese, the first opening song is called "Gouing!Going! My Soul!". The second opening song is called "Hirari". ==References== *{{cite web | title = Anime News Network | url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=6230&page=25 | accessdate =2006-07-11 }} <references /> {{digimon savers}} {{digimon}} [[Category:Digimon episode lists|Data Squad]] The X-Files: The Album 4191666 243571027 2008-10-07T02:11:21Z Kuralyov 64439 /* Trivia */ {{unreferenced|date=February 2008}} {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = The X-Files: The Album | Type = Soundtrack | Artist = [[Various artists]] | Cover = Low res XFiles cover.jpg | Released = [[June 2]], [[1998]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Soundtrack]] | Length = | Label = [[Elektra Records]] | Producer = | Reviews = | Chronology = [[X-Files]] | Last album = ''[[The X-Files: Original Motion Picture Score]]''<br />(1998) | This album = '''''The X-Files: The Album''''' <br /> (1998) | Next album = ''[[The X-Files: I Want to Believe: Original Motion Picture Score]]''<br/>(2008) | Misc = {{Singles | Name = The X-Files: The Album | Type = soundtrack | Single 1 = [[The X-Files Theme]] | Single 1 date = [[June 8]] 1998 (Japan) }} }} '''''The X-Files: The Album''''' was the [[soundtrack album]] by [[various artists]] released in conjunction with the 1998 movie, ''[[The X-Files (film)|The X-Files]]''. The album peaked at #26 on Billboard's chart and it was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies. == Track listing == # "[[Three Dog Night (album)|One]]" - [[Filter (band)|Filter]] # "Flower Man" - [[Tonic (band)|Tonic]] # "[[Walking After You]]" - [[Foo Fighters]] # "Beacon Light" - [[Ween]] # "[[Invisible Sun]]" - [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] & [[Aswad]] # "Deuce" - [[The Cardigans]] # "One More Murder" - [[Better Than Ezra]] # "More Than This" - [[The Cure]] # "[[Hunter (Björk song)|Hunter]]" - [[Björk]] # "16 Horses" - [[Soul Coughing]] # "Crystal Ship" - [[X (U.S. band)|X]] # "Black" - [[Sarah McLachlan]] # "Teotihuacan" - [[Noel Gallagher]] # "The X-Files Theme" - [[The Dust Brothers]] (after the end of the song, at [[Ten Thirteen Productions|10:13]], there is a vocal track explaining the ''X-Files'' mythology up to the point of the film.) # "Tubular X" (European release only) - [[Mike Oldfield]] == Tubular X == On the European release, an extra track appeared, "Tubular X" by [[Mike Oldfield]]. This is a rendition of [[Mark Snow]]'s "The X-Files Theme", done in Oldfield's ''[[Tubular Bells]]'' style. This track played over the opening credits of the UK cinema release of the movie. However the opening title/credit sequence was excluded from the UK rental DVD release. == Trivia == Besides the main theme, the only song credited in the film's end credits is the Foo Fighters' "Walking After You". However, at least two other songs are heard in the movie: "The Crystal Ship" plays at Casey's, the bar Mulder frequents, and "Teotihuacan" starts as the end credits begin. {{Xfiles}} {{DEFAULTSORT:The X-Files: The Album}} [[Category:The X-Files music|Album]] [[Category:1998 albums]] [[Category:Film soundtracks]] [[Category:Elektra Records albums]] [[uk:The X-Files: The Album]] [[es:The X-Files: The Album]] Huron Potawatomi 4191690 41140914 2006-02-25T08:07:00Z Harmil 237184 redirect from U.S. recognized name (see [[List of Native American Tribal Entities]]) #REDIRECT[[Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi]] Image:Goddessinprogress.JPG 4191718 208731174 2008-04-28T11:30:26Z 718 Bot 5415725 Robot: Removing fair-use reduce template == Summary =={{album cover fur | Article = Goddess in Progress | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = ''Goddess in Progress'' | Artist = [[Julie Brown]] | Label = [[Rhino Records]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Cover of Julie Brown E.P. "Goddess in Progress" - self photo, digitally edited to remove price sticker. == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Cost-of-living 4191763 139792301 2007-06-22T00:40:11Z Neutrality 68411 #REDIRECT [[Cost of living]] #REDIRECT [[Cost of living]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/C.R.A.P. 4191794 42397239 2006-03-05T23:45:01Z Splash 285145 fix closure <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was -- [[User:Xaosflux|<b><font color="#FF9933" face="monotype"><big>xaosflux</big></font></b>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Xaosflux|<font color="#00FF00">Talk</font>]]</sup><font color="#888888">/</font><sub>[[Wikipedia:Counter Vandalism Unit|<font color="#666666">CVU</font>]]</sub> 04:15, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[C.R.A.P.]]=== Clearly a bunch of nonsense and a non-notable website to go along with it. '''Delete'''. [[User:JHMM13|JHMM13]] ([[User talk:JHMM13|T]] | [[Special:Contributions/JHMM13|C]]) [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 08:37, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Also delete [[Sexxxism]] - [[User:Eagleamn|Eagle]]<sup>[[User_talk:Eagleamn|'''a''']]</sup><sup>[[User_talk:Eagleamn|'''m''']]</sup><sup>[[User_talk:Eagleamn|'''n''']]</sup> 08:39, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom.--[[User:Jersey Devil|Jersey Devil]] 08:58, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom, whole article is based of ideas formulated on a blog. --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 09:00, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Blogcruft, non-notable. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 09:36, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delllete''' as [[WP:VSCA|vanispamcruftisement]] [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 11:11, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''blah'''... speaks for itself. '''Delete'''. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 21:29, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''D.E.L.E.T.E.''' as non-notable blogcruft. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 06:43, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' cruft [[User:Nigelthefish|Nigelthefish]] 20:53, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics 4191831 238865554 2008-09-16T19:24:18Z 82.116.73.15 {{Infobox Olympics Japan |games=1998 Winter |competitors=156 |sports=14 |flagbearer=[[Hiroyasu Shimizu]] |gold=5 |silver=1 |bronze=4 |total=10 |rank=7 }} '''[[Japan]]''' was the host nation for the '''[[1998 Winter Olympics]]''' in [[Nagano]]. It was the second time that Japan has hosted the Winter Games, after the [[1972 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sapporo]], and the third time overall, after the [[1964 Summer Olympics]] in [[Tokyo]]. ==Medalists== ===[[Image:Med 1.png]] Gold=== *'''Freestyle Skiing''' **Women's Moguls: [[Tae Satoya]] *'''Short track speed skating''' **Men's 500m: [[Takafumi Nishitani]] *'''Ski Jumping''' **Men's Individual K120 (90m): [[Kazuyoshi Funaki]] **Men's Team K120 (90m): [[Takanobu Okabe]], [[Hiroya Saito]], [[Masahiko Harada]], Kazuyoshi Funaki *'''Speedskating''' **Men's 500m: [[Hiroyasu Shimizu]] ===[[Image:Med 2.png]] Silver=== *'''Ski Jumping''' **Men's Individual K90 (70m): Kazuyoshi Funaki ===[[Image:Med 3.png]] Bronze=== *'''Short track speed skating''' **Men's 500m: [[Hitoshi Uematsu]] *'''Ski Jumping''' **Men's Individual K120 (90m): Masahiko Harada *'''Speedskating''' **Men's 1000m: Hiroyasu Shimizu **Women's 500m: [[Tomomi Okazaki]] ==Results and competitors by event== ===[[Ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey]]=== ====Men's Team Competition==== *'''Team Roster''' :*[[Akihito Sugisawa]] :*[[Shin Yahata]] :*[[Tsutsumi Otomo]] :*[[Matt Kabayama]] :*[[Ryan Kuwabara]] :*[[Ryan Fujita]] :*[[Atsuo Kudo]] :*[[Toshiyuki Sakai]] :*[[Takeshi Yamanaka]] :*[[Hiroyuki Miura]] :*[[Yuji Iga]] :*[[Dusty Imoo]] :*[[Shinichi Iwasaki]] :*[[Tatsuki Katayama]] :*[[Makato Kawahira]] :*[[Takayuki Kobori]] :*[[Kunihiko Sakurai]] :*[[Takayuki Miura]] :*[[Steve Tsujiura]] ===[[Speed skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]]=== * [[Toru Aoyanagi]] * [[Manabu Horii]] * [[Yusuke Imai]] * [[Toshiyuki Kuroiwa]] * [[Shiho Kusunose]] * [[Noriko Munekata]] * [[Nami Nemoto]] * [[Hiroyuki Noake]] * [[Chiharu Nozaki]] * [[Takahiro Nozaki]] * [[Tomomi Okazaki]] * [[Eriko Sanmiya]] * [[Kyoko Shimazaki]] * [[Hiroyasu Shimizu]] * [[Keiji Shirahata]] * [[Aki Tonoike]] * [[Mie Uehara]] * [[Hiroaki Yamakage]] ===[[Figure skating]]=== {{Main|Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics}} ====Ice dancing==== * [[Aya Kawai]] & [[Hiroshi Tanaka]] ====Pairs competition==== * [[Marie Arai]] & [[Shin Amano]] ====Ladie's competition==== * [[Shizuka Arakawa]] ====Men's competition==== * [[Takeshi Honda]] * [[Yamato Tamura]] ==References== *[http://www.joc.or.jp/database/index.html Japan Olympic Committee database] {{NOCin1998WinterOlympics}} [[Category:Nations at the 1998 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Japan at the Olympics|1998]] [[Category:1998 in Japan|Winter Olympics]] [[ja:長野オリンピック日本選手団]] Template:CT field hockey 4191897 232908752 2008-08-19T14:20:02Z 59.184.11.155 <noinclude>{{hb start}}</noinclude> |- !style="background:#00DD00;"|{{Tnavbar-header|[[Hockey Champions Trophy]]|CT field hockey|bgcolor=#00DD00}} {{hb inner start}} |- !style="background:#00DD00;"|Men | [[1978 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Lahore&nbsp;1978]]&nbsp;| [[1980 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1980]]&nbsp;| [[1981 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1981]]&nbsp;| [[1982 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;1982]]&nbsp;| [[1983 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1983]]&nbsp;| [[1984 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1984]]&nbsp;| [[1985 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Perth&nbsp;1985]]&nbsp;| [[1986 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1986]]&nbsp;| [[1987 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;1987]]&nbsp;| [[1988 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Lahore&nbsp;1988]]&nbsp;| [[1989 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Berlin&nbsp;1989]]&nbsp;| [[1990 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Melbourne&nbsp;1990]]&nbsp;| [[1991 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Berlin&nbsp;1991]]&nbsp;| [[1992 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Karachi&nbsp;1992]]&nbsp;| [[1993 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Kuala&nbsp;Lumpur&nbsp;1993]]&nbsp;| [[1994 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Lahore&nbsp;1994]]&nbsp;| [[1995 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Berlin&nbsp;1995]]&nbsp;| [[1996 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Madras&nbsp;1996]]&nbsp;| [[1997 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Adelaide&nbsp;1997]]&nbsp;| [[1998 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Lahore&nbsp;1998]]&nbsp;| [[1999 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Brisbane&nbsp;1999]]&nbsp;| [[2000 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;2000]]&nbsp;| [[2001 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Rotterdam&nbsp;2001]]&nbsp;| [[2002 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Cologne&nbsp;2002]]&nbsp;| [[2003 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;2003]]&nbsp;| [[2004 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Lahore&nbsp;2004]]&nbsp;| [[2005 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Chennai&nbsp;2005]]&nbsp;| [[2006 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Terrassa&nbsp;2006]]&nbsp;| [[2007 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Kuala&nbsp;Lumpur&nbsp;2007]]&nbsp;| [[2008 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|Rotterdam&nbsp;2008]]&nbsp;| [[2009 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy|''Melbourne&nbsp;2009'']] |- !style="background:#00DD00;"|Women | [[1987 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;1987]]&nbsp;| [[1989 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Frankfurt&nbsp;1989]]&nbsp;| [[1991 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Berlin&nbsp;1991]]&nbsp;| [[1993 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;1993]]&nbsp;| [[1995 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Mar&nbsp;del&nbsp;Plata&nbsp;1995]]&nbsp;| [[1997 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Berlin&nbsp;1997]]&nbsp;| [[1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Brisbane&nbsp;1999]]&nbsp;| [[2000 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;2000]]&nbsp;| [[2001 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;2001]]&nbsp;| [[2002 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Macau&nbsp;2002]]&nbsp;| [[2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Sydney&nbsp;2003]]&nbsp;| [[2004 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Rosario&nbsp;2004]]&nbsp;| [[2005 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Canberra&nbsp;2005]]&nbsp;| [[2006 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Amstelveen&nbsp;2006]]&nbsp;| [[2007 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Quilmes&nbsp;2007]]&nbsp;| [[2008 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Mönchengladbach&nbsp;2008]]&nbsp;| [[2009 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|''Sydney&nbsp;2009'']] {{hb inner end}}<noinclude> {{hb end}} {{using hb}}</noinclude> Harin Pathak 4191926 177401635 2007-12-12T09:37:04Z Shyamsunder 800815 cat {{Infobox_Indian_politician | name = Harin Pathak | image = Harin pathak.jpg | caption = | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1947|7|20|mf=y}} | birth_place =[[Panchmahal]], [[Gujarat]] | residence = Maninagar | death_date = | death_place = | constituency = Ahmedabad | office = [[Member of Parliament|MP]] | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party =[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | religion = | spouse = Smt. Meenaxi Pathak | children = 2 daughters | website = | footnotes = | date = February 25 | | year = 2006 | | source = http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=310 }} '''Harin Pathak''' (born [[July 20]], [[1947]]) is a member of the fourteenth [[Lok Sabha]] of [[India]]. He represents the [[Ahmedabad]] constituency of [[Gujarat]] and is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. ==External links== * [http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=310 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website] * [http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/India0402-03.htm#P394_69104 Human Rights Watch - Incited Riots] * [http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1822/18220240.htm The case of Harin Pathak] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pathak, Harin}} [[Category:People from Gujarat]] [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]] [[Category:Indian politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:14th Lok Sabha Members]] {{BJP-politician-stub}} White soul 4191950 222992224 2008-07-02T02:09:13Z ClueBot 4928500 Reverting possible vandalism by [[Special:Contributions/70.77.11.19|70.77.11.19]] to version by Spylab. False positive? [[User:ClueBot/FalsePositives|Report it]]. Thanks, [[User:ClueBot]]. (430375) (Bot) #REDIRECT [[Blue-eyed soul]] Windebank 4191980 41145897 2006-02-25T09:17:18Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Francis Windebank]] Jayaben Thakkar 4192008 177401195 2007-12-12T09:32:14Z Shyamsunder 800815 cat {{Infobox_Indian_politician | name = Jayaben Thakkar | image = Jaya thakkar.jpg | caption = | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1952|5|14|mf=y}} | birth_place =[[Baroda]], [[Gujarat]] | residence = Baroda | death_date = | death_place = | constituency = Baroda | office = [[Member of Parliament|MP]] | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party =[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | religion = | spouse = Shri Bharatkumar H. Thakkar | children = 2 sons | website = | footnotes = | date = February 25 | | year = 2006 | | source = http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=481 }} '''Jayaben Thakkar''' (born [[May 14]], [[1952]]) is a member of the 14th [[Lok Sabha]] of [[India]]. She represents the [[Baroda]] constituency of [[Gujarat]] and is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. ==External links== * [http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=481 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Thakkar, Jayaben}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:People from Gujarat]] [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]] [[Category:Indian politicians]] [[Category:14th Lok Sabha Members]] {{BJP-politician-stub}} Guisui 4192028 41146781 2006-02-25T09:29:35Z Blueshirts 583756 #REDIRECT [[Hohhot]] Image:RX4.jpg 4192063 233000131 2008-08-19T22:52:51Z E dog95 1544984 Quick-adding category "Images of automobiles" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) == Summary == 1977 Mazda RX-4 Series 3 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} [[Category:Images of automobiles]] Category:Iranian prophets 4192084 171120242 2007-11-13T03:36:12Z 124.170.27.153 +cat [[Prophet]]s who originated from [[Iran]] ([[Persia]]). [[Category:Iranian people|Prophets]] [[Category:Iranian religious leaders| Prophets]] [[Category:Prophets]] Image:Small flametree.jpg 4192111 129723343 2007-05-10T03:26:12Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Photograph of the flowers of brachychiton acerifolius, taken by myself == Licensing == {{self2|GFDL-with-disclaimers|cc-by-2.5}} Rio Grande Zoo 4192142 233732103 2008-08-23T13:36:28Z Synthebot 3658625 robot Adding: [[es:Rio Grande Zoo]] {{Infobox zoo |zoo_name=Rio Grande Zoo |logo= |logo_caption=3-D metal sign |image=Rio Grande Zoo main entrance.jpg |image_caption=Main entrance |location=[[Albuquerque Biological Park]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]], [[United States|USA]] |date_opened=1927 |num_species=250 |area=64 [[acre]]s (0.26 km²) |members=[[Association of Zoos and Aquariums|AZA]] |website=http://www.cabq.gov/biopark/zoo/index.html }} Founded in 1927, the 64 acre '''Rio Grande Zoo''', located in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], is a facility of the [[Albuquerque Biological Park]]. The zoo offers visitors a pleasant stroll highlighted by close encounters with more than 250 species of exotic and native animals. Popular species include seals and sea lions, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, elephants, polar bears, giraffes, hippos, camels, tamarins, koalas, Mexican wolves, mountain lions, monkeys, jaguars, zebras and rhinoceros. State-of-the-art exhibit design and eye-pleasing landscaping enhance zoo animal husbandry by creating naturalistic habitats complete with trees, grasses, water features and rockwork. Sights include an Africa exhibit area, an Australia exhibit area, the "Cat Walk", and Tropical America. A [[narrow-gauge railroad]] connects the zoo to the other facilities of the Albuquerque Biological Park. Walking distance through the zoo is {{convert|2.27|mi|km}}. ==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs.jpg|Two juvenile [[Black-tailed Prairie Dog]]s Image:Rio Grande Zoo train.jpg|The train engine crossing a path in the zoo Image:Sleeping male African Lion.jpg|A sleeping male [[African Lion]] Image:Mexican Wolf running.jpg|[[Mexican Wolf]] Image:Cattle Egret at Rio Grande Zoo.jpg|[[Cattle Egret]] Image:Rio Grande Zoo metal sign.jpg|Sign at Zoo entrance </gallery> ==References== * [http://www.cabq.gov/biopark/zoo/index.html Rio Grande Zoo] {{commonscat|Rio Grande Zoo}} {{Zoos of New Mexico}} {{Zoos}} [[Category:Zoos in New Mexico]] [[Category:Visitor attractions in Albuquerque, New Mexico]] [[es:Rio Grande Zoo]] Gaming Computer 4192156 65253253 2006-07-22T19:21:05Z ShakespeareFan00 1063872 Redirecting to [[Gaming PC]] #REDIRECT [[Gaming PC]] Primosten 4192199 41149586 2006-02-25T10:10:18Z MRB 187962 moved [[Primosten]] to [[Primošten]] #REDIRECT [[Primošten]] Deputy First Ministers of Scotland 4192235 41150187 2006-02-25T10:18:30Z Mais oui! 394460 ini #REDIRECT [[Deputy First Minister of Scotland]] De Imitatione Christi 4192257 128824982 2007-05-07T03:17:01Z Esrever 746004 2x redirect #REDIRECT [[The Imitation of Christ (book)]] North West Urban (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji) 4192310 104216149 2007-01-30T00:39:09Z Davidcannon 36171 /* [[Fiji election of 2006|2006]] */ {{Politics of Fiji}} '''North West Fijian Urban Communal''' is an [[electoral division]] of [[Fiji]], one of 23 [[Communal Constituencies (Fiji)|communal constituencies]] reserved for [[Fijian people|indigenous Fijians]]. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 are reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called [[Open Constituencies (Fiji)|Open Constituencies]], are elected by [[universal suffrage]]). == Election results == In the following tables, the ''primary vote'' refers to [[Voting system of Fiji|first-preference votes]] cast. The ''final vote'' refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see ''[[electoral fusion]]''), which may be customized by the voters (see ''[[instant run-off voting]]''). === [[Fiji election of 1999|1999]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="27%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="45%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes<br>(primary)'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%'''||td width="4%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes<br>(final)'''||td width="4%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Akanisi Koroitamana|Akanisi Lagilagikobau Koroitamana]]||[[Party of National Unity (Fiji)|Party of National Unity]] (PANU)||5,320||43.10||8,297||67.23 |- |[[Vilisoni Cagimaivei]]||[[Fijian Political Party]] (SVT)||3,869||31.35||4,045||32.77 |- |[[Kitione Vuataki]]||[[Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)|Christian Democratic Alliance]] (VLV)||2,435||19.73||...||... |- |[[Navitalai Ratukalou]]||[[Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (Fiji)|Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party]] (NVTLP)||652||5.28||...||... |- |[[Divuki Ah Tong|Divuki Miliakere Ah Tong]]||[[Fijian Association Party]] (FAP) ||66||0.53||...||... |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''12,342'''||'''100.00'''||'''12,342'''||'''100.00''' |- |} === [[Fiji election of 2001|2001]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="27%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="45%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes<br>(primary)'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%'''||td width="4%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes<br>(final)'''||td width="4%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Joji Banuve]]||[[United Fiji Party]] (SDL)||4,929||45.94||7,339||68.40 |- |[[Panipasa Matailevu]]||[[Fijian Political Party]] (SVT)||1,815||16.92||3,391||31.60 |- |[[Akanisi Koroitamana|Akanisi Lagilagikobau Koroitamana]]||[[Protector of Fiji]] (BKV)||1,403||13.08||...||... |- |[[Eroni Lewaqai]]||[[Conservative Alliance (Fiji)|Conservative Alliance]] (CAMV)||1,121||10.45||...||... |- |[[Remesio Rogovakalali]]||[[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP)||1,043||9.72||...||... |- |[[Viliame Panu|Viliame Bogisa Panu]]||Independent||419||3.90||...||... |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''10,730'''||'''100.00'''||'''10,730'''||'''100.00''' |- |} === [[Fiji election of 2006|2006]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="30%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="40%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="20%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Joji Banuve|Joji Natadra Banuve]]||[[United Fiji Party]] (SDL)||11,620||79.04 |- |[[Akanisi Koroitamana]]||[[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP)||2,017||13.72 |- |[[Ravuama Nanovu|Ravuama Rainima Nanovu]]||Independent||477||3.24 |- |[[Lemeki Vuetaki]]||[[National Alliance Party of Fiji|National Alliance Party]] (NAPF)||283||1.93 |- |[[Ratu]] [[Maikeli Lalabalavu]]||[[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP)||158||1.07 |- |[[Vuli Mahe|Vuli Salusalu Mahe]]||[[United Peoples Party (Fiji)|United Peoples Party]] (UPP)||115||0.78 |- |[[Mosese Tukikaukamea]]||Independent||31||0.21 |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''14,701'''||'''100.00''' |- |} == Sources == * [http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/f/fiji/fiji2001index.shtml Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive] * [http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/fiji_facts.htm Fiji Facts] {{Electoral divisions of Fiji}} Frank's Wild Years 4192358 41151682 2006-02-25T10:40:25Z Msikma 304976 moved [[Frank's Wild Years]] to [[Franks Wild Years]]: Apparently, there is no apostrophe in the name of this album! Its official name, as indicated on the album cover, is "Franks Wild Years". #REDIRECT [[Franks Wild Years]] The Deadly Snakes 4192444 240526784 2008-09-23T20:51:22Z 65.3.130.89 /* External links */ {{Infobox musical artist |Name = The Deadly Snakes |Img = |Img_capt = |Img_size = |Background = group_or_band |Alias = |Origin = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] <br>[[Canada]] {{Flagicon|CAN}} |Genre = [[Garage Punk]], [[Indie rock]] |Years_active = 1996–2006 |Label = [[Sympathy for the Record Industry]]<br/>[[In the Red Records|In the Red]]<br/>[[Paper Bag Records]] |Associated_acts = |Current_members = |Past_members = [[Andre Ethier (musician)|Andre Ethier]]<br/>[[Matthew Carlson]]<br/>Chad Ross<br/>Jeremi Madsen<br/>Max McCabe-Lokos<br/>Andrew Gunn }} '''The Deadly Snakes''' were a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[indie rock]] band. Formed in [[Toronto]] in 1996, the band consists of [[Andre Ethier (musician)|Andre Ethier]] on vocals and [[guitar]]s, Matthew Carlson on guitar, [[trumpet]] and [[bass guitar|bass]], Chad Ross on guitar, bass and [[mandolin]], Jeremi Madsen on guitar, bass, [[saxophone]] and [[percussion]], Max McCabe-Lokos (using the [[stage name]] ''Age of Danger'') on [[piano]], [[Organ (music)|organ]] and percussion, and Andrew Gunn on guitar and [[drum]]s. Originally formed as a one-off band for a friend's birthday party, the Snakes kept performing together and soon became a popular draw on Toronto's live music scene. After releasing several 7" singles, the Deadly Snakes released their full-length debut album, ''Love Undone'', in 1999. The band have toured both Canada and internationally, and have released three further albums. Their 2005 single "Gore Veil", from the album ''Porcella'', was named the fifth best song of the year by [[CBC Radio 3]]. The album ''Porcella'' was subsequently shortlisted for the inaugural [[Polaris Music Prize]] in 2006. The Snakes announced their amicable breakup in August 2006, and played their last show on [[August 26]], [[2006]] at the Silver Dollar Room. [[Andre Ethier (musician)|Andre Ethier]] has ventured out as a solo artist and has released three albums. ==Discography== * ''[[Love Undone]]'' ([[Sympathy for the Record Industry]], 1999) * ''[[I'm Not Your Soldier Anymore]]'' ([[In the Red Records|In the Red]], 2001) * ''[[Ode to Joy (album)|Ode to Joy]]'' (In the Red, 2003) * ''[[Porcella]]'' ([[Paper Bag Records]], 2005) ==External links== *"[http://www.cbcradio3.com/issues/2005_01_28/index.cfm?page=20 Destination Unknown: The Deadly Snakes Cross Vast Musical Terrain]" [[CBC Radio 3]] Live Concert Session * [http://www.newyorknighttrain.com/zine/news/2006/aug/0811.html 2006 article about the band and its demise] from NewYorkNightTrain.com [[Category:Canadian indie rock groups|Deadly Snakes, The]] [[Category:2000s music groups|Deadly Snakes, The]] [[Category:Toronto musical groups|Deadly Snakes, The]] [[Category:Garage punk|Deadly Snakes]] [[Category:Sympathy for the Record Industry artists|Deadly Snakes]] Calico Light Weapons Systems 4192485 244011653 2008-10-08T22:52:32Z Cabe6403 513746 fixed redirect '''Calico Light Weapons Inc.''' is a small [[firearms]] manufacturing company currently based in [[Hillsboro, Oregon]]. ==Products== CLWS produces a line of [[pistols]], and [[carbines]]. Calico firearms feature a top-mounted, [[helical]]-feed, high-capacity (50 or 100 round) [[magazine]] that ejects spent shells from a slot in the bottom, making a brass catcher more practical. Interestingly, the Calico 9 mm pistols, carbines and submachine guns use the [[Roller-delayed blowback]] principle which is famously used in the [[Heckler & Koch]] series of firearms. ==View== Although reviews of the product line were very favorable, Calico has yet to secure big military and law enforcement contracts. Sales were severely curtailed by the introduction of the [[Federal assault weapons ban]] in the 1990s which limited magazine capacity of newly made firearms to ten rounds. Now that that particular legislation has expired, Calico is producing firearms again. Calico weapons are sometimes seen in various movies & science fiction films due to their futuristic appearance. Most notably, the [[Command & Conquer]] series, the M951 (in-game GAU-3 Eliminator) as [[GDI]]'s basic infantry assualt rifle. The company tagline in the 1990s was ''A Revolution in Firepower!''. ==Products== *.22 LR Pistols **[[Calico M100P|M-100P]] **M-110P *9mm Pistols **[[M950]] Liberty III *Carbines **M-900 **M-951 **[[Calico 960|M960]] **Liberty I and II *Sub-machineguns **M-750 **M-900A **M-950A *.22 LR Carbines **[[Calico M100|M-100]] **M-100S ==References== * Modern Small Arms - Ian Hogg, ISBN 1-85841-075-4 ==External links== * [http://www.calicolightweaponsystems.com Calico Official Web Site] * [http://207.234.249.73/gunfax/calico/calico.htm Calico Fans Web Site (unofficial)] * [http://world.guns.ru/smg/smg57-e.htm Modern Firearms Calico SMGs site] * [http://notpurfect.com/calico/index.html Shooters Web Ring Calico Site] [[Category:Firearms manufacturers in the United States]] [[Category:Companies based in Hillsboro, Oregon]] New Zealand Māori 4192525 156107660 2007-09-06T19:02:00Z Ilion2 1555065 +Interwikilink '''New Zealand Māori''' can refer to: * People of [[Māori]] descent * [[New Zealand Māori rugby union team]] * [[New Zealand Māori rugby league team]] {{disambig}} [[de:New Zealand Māori]] Celcom Minutes 4192571 195762110 2008-03-04T08:59:59Z MBisanz 92123 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/ST47|ST47]] ([[User talk:ST47|talk]]) to last version by Carabinieri [[Image:Celcom_logo.gif|right]] <br \> '''Minutes''' is [[Celcom Berhad|Celcom]]'s brand of postpaid mobile service for both 2G and 3G network [[Image:Minutes.gif|thumb|center|Minutes Plan]] ==See also== *[[Celcom Berhad|Celcom]] *[[Xpax]] ==External links== *[http://www.celcom.com.my Celcom Bhd Official Website] [[Category:Celcom]] {{product-stub}} Rugby League ball 4192599 225994883 2008-07-16T10:56:27Z ClueBot 4928500 Reverting possible vandalism by [[Special:Contributions/122.108.222.238|122.108.222.238]] to version by LessHeard vanU. False positive? [[User:ClueBot/FalsePositives|Report it]]. Thanks, [[User:ClueBot]]. (441439) (Bot) A '''Rugby League ball''' is a type of football that has the shape of an oval. It is slightly pointier than a Rugby Union ball and larger than an [[American football]]. {{RugbyLeague-stub}} Category:Conservation in Northern Ireland 4192668 173954522 2007-11-26T19:57:48Z Ardfern 170952 cat amended [[Category:Environment of Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Conservation in Ireland| Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Conservation in the United Kingdom| Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Ecology of the British Isles]] [[cy:Categori:Cadwraeth yng Ngogledd Iwerddon]] Ace Of Base Discography 4192688 174348294 2007-11-28T11:31:56Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Ace of Base discography]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Tony Bennett Discography 4192717 178264933 2007-12-16T10:51:08Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Tony Bennett discography]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Latrobe-St-E-Melbourne.JPG 4192758 129241822 2007-05-08T14:17:55Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Rhys McCaig Digital Camera == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:Energy-time.PNG 4192816 129241429 2007-05-08T14:16:06Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == An illustration for the [[Bohr Einstein debate]] article. Anyone is welcome to use this image and also improve it. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} October 3, 2003 4192843 112495760 2007-03-04T04:46:08Z Staxringold 398127 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] ===[[October 3]], [[2003]]=== <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> * [[Near-Earth asteroid]]: Confirmation on the closest near-miss of a natural object ever recorded. The asteroid (designated 2003 SQ222), about the size of a small house, flew past Earth at a distance of around 88,000 kilometres. It would have made a fireball had it entered the atmosphere. [http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994228] * [[Iraq and weapons of mass destruction]]: The world continues to digest David Kay's report that finds very little evidence of [[Weapons of mass destruction|WMD]] in [[Iraq]], although the regime did intend to develop more weapons with additional capabilities. Such plans and programs appear to have been dormant, the existence of these were also concealed from the [[United Nations]] during the inspections that began in [[2002]]. Weapons inspectors in Iraq do find clandestine "''network of biological [[laboratory|laboratories]]''" and a deadly strain of [[botulinum]]. The [[United States|US]]-sponsored search for WMD has so far cost $300 million and is projected to cost around $600 million more. [http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20031003-104756-7758r.htm] [http://www.etaiwannews.com/World/2003/10/05/1065322964.htm] * [[2003 California recall|California recall]]: [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] denies admiring [[Hitler]]. Arnold Schwarzenegger's denial comes days before the vote for the next [[governor]] of [[California]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3160706.stm] * [[Politics]]: [[Wesley Clark|General Wesley Clark]] has made a bold political move and arguably a risky one by suggesting that members of the [[George W. Bush|Bush]] administration may be liable to criminal charges in connection with the [[Iraq]] war. Mr. Clark alleges that the plans for the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], and other interventions in the [[Middle East]] (possibly including [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]]), pre-dated the inauguration of the President and that the reasons for the war were misleadingly presented to the US people. *[[Evo Morales]] has said that [[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]], president of [[Bolivia]], may be preparing a [[coup d'état|coup]]. [http://www.lapatriaenlinea.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=1246] (in Spanish) * [[Missile]]s: [[Poland|Polish]] [[soldier]]s of the [[United States]]-led Coalition have discovered four advanced [[missile]]s around central [[Iraq]] in the Hilla region near a [[highway]]. The Roland-type [[France|French]]-made missiles (which are fired from a [[mobile launcher vehicle]] against low flying [[aircraft]]) are believed to have been manufactured earlier this year. [[Arms export]]s to Iraq had been barred by the United Nations after the [[1990]] invasion of [[Kuwait]]. France says it last shipped Roland missiles to Iraq in [[1986]]. The Polish soldiers are later found to have misinterpreted markings that read 07-01-KND 2003 as a date on the missiles. [http://www.thescotsman.co.uk/index.cfm?id=1099272003] [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/middleeast/view/50640/1/.html] [http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=3558401] <noinclude> <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Days in 2003]] October 8, 2003 4192857 218351194 2008-06-10T07:06:52Z PeterCanthropus 4052080 /* October 8, 2003 */ Repairing link to disambiguation page - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] ===[[October 8]], [[2003]]=== <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> * [[Nobel Prize]]: The [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] is awarded jointly to [[Peter Agre]] and [[Roderick MacKinnon]] for discoveries concerning [[aquaporin]]s and [[ion channel]]s in [[cell membrane]]s. [http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2003/press.html] *[[2003 California recall|California recall]]: [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] wins the election with 48.6% after voters decide to recall [[California]] governor [[Gray Davis]]. Schwarzenegger's closest rival was the [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] [[Lieutenant Governor]] [[Cruz Bustamante]], with 31.7%. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3173276.stm][http://vote2003.ss.ca.gov/Returns/gov/00.htm] * [[Surveillance]]: The [[FBI]] admits that hidden listening devices planted in the office of the [[Mayor of Philadelphia|Mayor]] of [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] were placed there by FBI agents. It is currently not known if the Mayor of Philadelphia is a target of an investigation nor is there any details provided about the nature of the probe that the device was part of. A [[Police|law enforcement]] official cautions that the presence of the listening devices does not necessarily mean that the mayor, himself, is under investigation. [http://abcnews.go.com/wire/US/ap20031008_1841.html] [http://www.nbc10.com/politics/2541019/detail.html] * [[Palestinian]]s: [[Yasser Arafat]] has suffered a mild [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]. Palestinian leadership officials tried to hide condition of the [[president]]. "''Although he has had a slight heart attack, the doctors say he will make a full recovery. He is in full control. There is nothing to worry about''," states close aide to Arafat. Officials state that it would "''have created [[panic]] at a critical time when the [[Israel]]is are threatening Arafat's life''". [http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1058298,00.html] [http://msnbc.com/news/801833.asp?0cv=CB10] *[[Saskatchewan general election, 2003]]: [[Saskatchewan New Democratic Party|NDP]] Premier [[Lorne Calvert]] calls an election for [[November 2003|November 5]]. <noinclude> [[Category:Days in 2003]] <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> </noinclude> Microsloth 4192881 75356155 2006-09-12T20:18:12Z RN 201597 revert back to jargon file #REDIRECT [[Jargon File]] Wikipedia:Picture of the day/March 14, 2006 4192908 41876340 2006-03-02T08:06:43Z Go for it! 571592 link <!--If you make a correction to the text below, please also check the article the text came from. --> {| width=600 cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:Dscn3200-2-butterflies.jpg|350px|Two butterflies feed on a small lump of feces lying on a rock]] | A '''[[butterfly]]''' is a flying [[insect]]. When touched by humans, they tend to lose some scales, that look like a fine powder. If they lose too many scales, their ability to fly will be impaired. People who study or collect butterflies (or the closely related [[moth]]s) are called [[lepidopterist|lepidopterists]]. <small>Photo credit: [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} October 17, 2003 4192930 170495346 2007-11-10T06:03:57Z Electiontechnology 2198004 /* October 17, 2003 */ [[Premier Election Solutions]] ===[[October 17]], [[2003]]=== <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header,hi i like lots of chees with eggs and milk ok and the chicken is the tallest president deletion or merging. --> * [[Bolivia]]: [[Carlos Mesa]] is sworn in as the [[President of Bolivia|president]] of the country, after former president [[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]] was forced to resign as protests and strikes escalated in the [[Bolivian Gas War]]. * [[United States|USA]]: A former employee of Diebold Election Systems (now [[Premier Election Solutions]]) has accused the firm of violating state and federal election-certification rules during [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'s 2002 gubernatorial election, the outcome of which defied all polls. [http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,60563,00.html] * [[Occupation of Iraq]]: Four US troops and at least two police officers are killed in an ambush in [[Karbala]] and another incident in Iraq.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3199944.stm] * [[Airport security]]: In a challenge of airport security, box cutters turned up on [[Southwest Airlines]] planes in [[New Orleans]] and [[Houston]], prompting a search of all U.S. commercial [[aircraft]] (See [[Nathaniel Heatwole]]). [http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/10/17/suspicious.baggage/] * [[Economy of the People's Republic of China]]: [[The People's Republic of China]]'s economy grows at 9% in the latest period, on course to become the largest economy in the world by 2050. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3199772.stm] * [[Sport]] - [[Performance enhancing drug]]s: 'Several' unnamed US athletes are reported to have tested positive for an [[anabolic steroid]] the athletes expected to be undetectable. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/3199132.stm] * [[World's tallest structures]]: A 197 ft (60 m) spire is inserted on [[Taipei 101]] in [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China|Taiwan]], unseating Malaysia's [[Petronas Towers]] as the world's tallest building. [http://www.msnbc.com/news/981604.asp] <noinclude> [[Category:Days in 2003]] <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> </noinclude> October 27, 2003 4192948 72814868 2006-08-30T13:23:50Z Sjorford 24741 adding tags to day pages using [[WP:AWB|AWB]] ===[[October 27]], [[2003]]=== <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> * [[Occupation of Iraq]]: More than 40 people are killed and over 200 are injured in a wave of coordinated bomb attacks on the [[Red Cross]] compound and several local police stations in [[Baghdad]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3216539.stm]. [[George W. Bush]] states that the bombings are a sign of desperation by the insurgents. [http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V7797.AP-Iraq-US-Militar.html] * [[Mutual fund]]s: U.S. fund group [[Putnam Investments]] fires four fund managers as scandals about improper and/or fraudulent dealings reach the mutual fund industry. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3212941.stm] * [[Politics of Japan]]: Former Prime Ministers [[Miyazawa Kiichi]] and [[Nakasone Yasuhiro]] announce that they are going to retire. * [[Northwest Territories general election, 2003]]: The writ is dropped for the 19 electoral districts of the [[Northwest Territories]] to elect members to the 15th session of the [[consensus government]]. <noinclude> [[Category:Days in 2003]] <!-- PLEASE NOTE: This day page is transcluded onto the month page [[October 2003]] - please do not remove or delink the the date header, remove the category, redirect this page, or mark it for deletion or merging. --> </noinclude> Wörrstadt 4192970 231726847 2008-08-13T18:05:51Z Ynhockey 131372 sp (similiar → similar) {{Infobox Ort in Deutschland |image_photo = |Wappen = WörrstadtWappen.jpg |lat_deg = 49 |lat_min = 50 |lat_sec = 35 |lon_deg = 8 |lon_min = 6 |lon_sec = 56 |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Rheinland-Pfalz |Landkreis = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Wörrstadt |Höhe = 212 |Fläche = 16.75 |Einwohner = 7604 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 55286 |PLZ-alt = 6501 |Vorwahl = 06732 |Kfz = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 073 |LOCODE = DE WRR |Gliederung = 2 |Adresse-Verband = Zum Römergrund 2–6 |Website = [http://www.vgwoerrstadt.de/ www.vgwoerrstadt.de] |Bürgermeister = Ingo Kleinfelder |Partei = SPD }} '''Wörrstadt''' is a municipality in the district [[Alzey-Worms]], in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. It is located approximately 10 km north of [[Alzey]], and 20 km south-west of [[Mainz]]. Wörrstadt is the seat of the ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("collective municipality") [[Wörrstadt (Verbandsgemeinde)|Wörrstadt]]. == Geography == === Geographical position === Wörrstadt is surrounded by the typical Rhineland-Palatinate cultural landscape: Mostly there's intensive winegrowing, and in the less exposed areas agriculture. The Rhine Hessian landscape is mostly broached and the natural vegetation almost vanished. Wörrstadt presents a for Rhine Hessian distinctive feature: With the "Neuborn", the municipality owns one of the very rare forests in this region. In this woodland exist many natural springs, whose water supplies the local swimming pool of the municipality, the "Neubornbad". The main locality lies on a rise, whereby very beautiful and impressive distant views are possible. From Wörrstadt you can see the "Donnersberg", the "Wißberg", as well as the "Taunus". When the weather is good, you're even able to see the skyline of [[Frankfurt am Main]] at multiple bounds. The district [[Rommersheim]], former "Eichloch", lies in a dip and merges imposing into the cultural landscape. At the bound Rommersheim, you're able to enjoy nice views at the Wißberg and into the direction of [[Bad Kreuznach]]. === Neighbour Townships === *[[Saulheim]] *[[Sulzheim]] *[[Gabsheim]] *[[Udenheim]] *[[Schornsheim]] *[[Armsheim]] *[[Gau-Bickelheim]] *[[Gau-Weinheim]] *[[Wallertheim]] *[[Spiesheim]] *[[Ensheim]] *[[Vendersheim]] == History == === Personalities === [[Adam Elsheimer]], a German painter of the 17th century was born in Wörrstadt. The "Adam-Elsheimer-Straße" is called after him. His parents moved to [[Frankfurt]], so it's discussed if Elsheimer was born in Wörrstadt or in [[Frankfurt]]. Also out of Wörrstadt is the town chronicler [[Nikolaus von Wörrstadt]] (or [[Nicolaus von Werstad]]), that lead in 1428 a rebillion against the patricians, to prevent the town going bankrupt. Later he was captured in [[Straßburg]] by the presumable inventer of the letterpress printing [[Johannes Gutenberg]]. The [[geologist]] and [[impact event]] scientist Dr. [[Günther Graup]] (+2006), who among other things made a name for himself with the exploration of the [[Nördlinger Ries]]. His innovative works helped to understand the Ries-Happening better. He was also involved into the [[apollo program]] and inspected multiple moon-samples ([[Apollo 14]] and [[Apollo 16]]). === Annexation === * district Rommersheim In 824 B.C., Rommersheim was documentary mentioned the first time. First Rommersheim was called "Eichloch", before it got changed. The reason for the change was, that "Eichloch" sounded similar to the cuss word "Arschloch"(Asshole). In the 70s it got suburbanized into the municipality Wörrstadt, and is hereby also part of the homonymous collective municipality. === Associate township === * [[Arney-le-Duc]], [[France]], since 1986 == Politics == === District Council === [[CDU]], [[SPD]], [[Grüne]], [[FWG]], [[BfW]] === Mayor === * Günther Helmus - SPD (1984 - 2004) * Ingo Kleinfelder - SPD (2004 - today) == Culture == === Places of Interest === * Former [[Thurn und Taxis|Thurn-und-Taxis]]-postal office * Laurentius- Church, containing a genuine Stumm- Organ from 1759 * Neunröhren- Fountain, built in 1608. Source of Mühlbach Creek. * Ulmengraben, remains of a moat * Rommersheim Town Hall, built around 1600. Today, Rommersheim is a district of Wörrstadt. * historic day laborer's dwelling * Schiller- Memorial near the cemetery * Blacksmith's Fountain, located in the historic town center <!-- === Museen === --> === Music === * Jazz-Club Rheinhessen e.V., established in 1986 * several choral societies <!-- === Landschaft === --> === Sports === *Soccer- Club Wörrstadt 06 e.V.[http://www.fc-woerrstadt.de HP] *Gymnastics and Sports Club Wörrstadt e.V. 1847, German Women's Soccer Champion in 1974 *Bicycle Club Wörrstadt 1899 e.V., German Cup- Winner; former European Champion of Trick Cycling *Table- Tennis- Club *Judo Club Wörrstadt e.V. === Sport Facilities === * "Großsporthalle" (IGS) * Gym (IGS) * Cyclinghall * Shooting Range „Im Neuborn“ * Football ground "Am Neuborn" * Tennis court "Am Schwimmbad" * Church hall at the Jahnstraße * Swimming pool "Neubornbad" == Local Economy == [[Image:Großbaustelle der Firma JUWI in Wörrstadt.jpg|thumb|400px|Construction Site in Wörrstadt, June 2008]] Wörrstadt's main industry is viniculture. * Wörrstadt features 3 business parks, 2 directly in front of the A3 * Wörrstadt features 711 business establishments. (2003) * In 2008, a special area for the demonstration of new solar energy techniques in the scale of 203,000 sq yds was created, boosting the settlement of trendsetting new sectors of industry. {{Cities and towns in Alzey-Worms (district)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Worrstadt}} [[de:Wörrstadt]] [[eo:Wörrstadt]] [[fr:Wörrstadt]] [[nl:Wörrstadt]] [[ro:Wörrstadt]] [[ru:Вёрштадт]] [[vo:Wörrstadt]] Ruled directly 4192998 149834723 2007-08-07T20:31:32Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Direct Rule" +"Direct rule" #REDIRECT [[Direct rule]] October 7, 2004 4193014 217135338 2008-06-04T19:27:23Z Lifebaka 465839 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[October 2004#{{subst:PAGENAME}}]] #REDIRECT[[October 2004#October 7, 2004]] [[Category:Days in 2004]] October 15, 2004 4193036 217134479 2008-06-04T19:23:06Z Lifebaka 465839 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[October 2004#{{subst:PAGENAME}}]] #REDIRECT[[October 2004#October 15, 2004]] [[Category:Days in 2004]] October 24, 2004 4193054 217134848 2008-06-04T19:24:52Z Lifebaka 465839 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[October 2004#{{subst:PAGENAME}}]] #REDIRECT[[October 2004#October 24, 2004]] [[Category:Days in 2004]] Eu four freedoms 4193075 41159089 2006-02-25T12:18:17Z Domino theory 59449 moved [[Eu four freedoms]] to [[Four Freedoms (European Union)]] #REDIRECT [[Four Freedoms (European Union)]] Analogue (literature) 4193109 217499252 2008-06-06T09:01:02Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags or general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}} : ''For other uses, see [[Analog (disambiguation)]].'' The term '''analogue''' is used in [[literary history]] in two related senses: * a work which resembles another in terms of one or more [[Motif (literature)|motif]]s, [[Fictional character|characters]], scenes, phrases or events. * an individual motif, character, scene, event or phrase which resembles one found in another work. Similarities may be fortuitous, in which case the merit of establishing an analogue is that it makes it possible to see how works from different authors (perhaps also in different languages, periods, genres) treat similar characters or motifs. But the term is used particularly in the study of [[legend]]s, [[folk tale]]s and [[oral literature]] for works that have features in common either because they derive from a shared tradition or because they both rework material from a specific older text, which may or may not still survive. For example, the [[Deluge (mythology)|Deluge]] stories in the [[Bible]] and the [[Epic of Gilgamesh]] are analogues. However, where one work draws directly on another, the term ''analogue'' is inappropriate: the earlier work is the ''source'' of the later. In the literature of earlier periods, it may not be easy to decide whether a particular work is a direct source for another, especially if there are uncertainties of dating. The phrase ''sources and analogues'' is used to cover ''all'' material relevant to the creation of a particular work. [[Category:Literary concepts]] [[Category:Literary motifs| ]] Image:Projmech.jpg 4193134 129242116 2007-05-08T14:19:15Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Movie projector mechanisms with parts identified. Photo taken 2005-06-20; text and lines added 2006-02-25. {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Phillip O'Rely 4193165 199998560 2008-03-22T04:14:29Z BrownHairedGirl 754619 Marked as unreferenced (see [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:No original research]] and [[WP:RS]]). Please don't remove the {{unreferenced}} tag until references have been added. {{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}} {{notability|biographies|date=March 2008}} '''Phillip O'Rely''' is member of the [[Ireland|Irish]] [[new age]] band [[Dagda (band)|Dagda]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Orely, Phillip}} [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Irish musicians]] {{Ireland-musician-stub}} Carlos Mercenario 4193184 244445336 2008-10-10T21:01:57Z Darius Dhlomo 564742 {{MedalTableTop|Replace this image male.svg|150px}} {{MedalSport | Men’s [[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry | {{MEX}} }} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver| [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] | [[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Men's 50 km walk|50 km walk]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Carlos Mercenario Carbajal''' (born [[May 23]], [[1967]] in [[Ciudad de México]], [[Distrito Federal]]) is a retired [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[race walking|race walker]]. {{-}} ==Achievements== {| border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="cccccc" !Year !Tournament !Venue !Result !Event |- |1987 |[[1987 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Indianapolis]], [[United States]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |20 km |- | |[[World Race Walking Cup]] |[[New York City]], [[United States]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |20 km |- |1988 |[[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] |align="center" | 7th |[[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's 20 km walk|20 km]] |- |1991 |[[1991 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Havana]], [[Cuba]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |50 km |- | |[[World Race Walking Cup]] |[[San Jose, California|San Jose]], [[United States]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |50 km |- | |[[1991 World Championships in Athletics - Men's 20 km Walk|World Championships]] |[[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] |align="center" | 12th |20 km |- |1992 |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] |bgcolor="silver" align="center" | 2nd |50 km |- |rowspan=2|1993 |[[World Race Walking Cup]] |[[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |50 km |- |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics - Men's 50 km Walk|World Championships]] |[[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] |align="center" | 8th |50 km |- |1995 |[[1995 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Mar del Plata]], [[Argentina]] |bgcolor="gold" align="center" | 1st |50 km |- |rowspan=2|1999 |[[1999 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Winnipeg]], [[Canada]] |bgcolor="silver" align="center" | 2nd |50 km |- |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Seville]], [[Spain]] |align="center" | 23rd |50 km |} <br> ==References== *[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/carlos-mercenario-1.html sports-reference] <br> {{start box}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{succession box|before={{flagicon|TCH}} [[Jozef Pribilinec]]|title=[[World record progression 20km walk men|Men's 20km Walk World Record Holder]]|years=[[May 3]], [[1987]] &ndash; [[June 21]], [[1987]]|after={{flagicon|GDR}} [[Axel Noack]]}} {{s-sports}} {{succession box|before={{flagicon|ESP}} [[Josep Marín]]|title=[[IAAF World Race Walking Cup|Men's IAAF Walking Cup Winner (20 km)]]|years=1987|after={{flagicon|URS}} [[Frants Kostyukevich]]}} {{succession box|before={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Simon Baker (athlete)|Simon Baker]]|title=[[IAAF World Race Walking Cup|Men's IAAF Walking Cup Winner (50 km)]]|years=1991 &ndash; 1993|after={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yongsheng]]}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercenario, Carlos}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican racewalkers]] [[Category:Athletes at the 1988 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic athletes of Mexico]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Mexico]] [[Category:Former world record holders]] [[Category:People from Mexico City]] {{Mexico-Olympic-medalist-stub}} {{mexico-athletics-bio-stub}} [[es:Carlos Mercenario]] Nine Eleven 4193211 234713368 2008-08-28T03:48:11Z Fuhghettaboutit 665998 fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[September 11 attacks]] Martin Bermudez 4193237 41161448 2006-02-25T12:49:11Z Punkmorten 114828 redir page #REDIRECT[[Martín Bermúdez]] Linwood Murrow 4193260 192663806 2008-02-19T22:29:55Z Paul730 4368615 double redirect #REDIRECT [[List of minor Angel characters#Linwood Murrow]] Sir William Grant 4193299 41162300 2006-02-25T13:00:31Z Cutler 35830 new redirect #redirect[[William Grant]] August Theodor Arvidson 4193324 239474475 2008-09-19T04:55:38Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''August Theodor Arvidson''' (born [[October 13]], [[1883]]) was a [[bishop]] of [[The Methodist Church (USA)|The Methodist Church]] in [[Sweden]]. Arvidson was born in [[Järpas]], Sweden to [[Lutheran]] parents. He was [[converted]] to [[methodism]] in his [[youth]] and joined the Methodist Church in [[Gothenburg]] in 1901. He joined Sveriges Arskonferens (Swedish Conference) in full connection in 1909. Prior to his [[election]] to the [[Episcopacy]] in 1946, he served as a [[Pastor]], [[District Superintendent]], [[Book Editor]] and [[Manager]]. As Bishop he served the Central Conference of Northern Europe of the Methodist Church. He also served for a time as the President of the National Free Church Council and as a member of the Ecumenical Council of Sweden and the Nordic Inst., Sigtuna. ==Selected Writings== *''Det Avgörande Beviset för Kristendomen'' (The Final Evidence for Christianity), 1917. *''Helgelsen - Grundval och Upplevelse'' (Sanctification - Foundation and Experience), 1931. *''Andens Fullhet och Andens Gåvor'' (The fulness of the Spirit and the Gifts of the Spirit), 2nd ed., 1935. *''Av Mitt Skall han Taga'' (He Will Take of Mine), 1937. *''Från Advent till Pingst'' (From Advent to Pentecost), 1937. *''Methodistkyrkan, Vad hon är, Vad hon lär, Vad hon vill'' (The Methodist Church, What She Is, What She Teaches, What She Will), 4th enl. ed., 1940. *Translations of several English books including work of Bishop Nuelsen. ==References== *Leete, Frederick DeLand, '''Methodist Bishops.''' Nashville, The Parthenon Press, 1948. ==See also== *[[List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church]] {{bishop-stub}} {{Sweden-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arvidson, August Theodor}} [[Category:1883 births]] [[Category:Bishops of The Methodist Church (USA)]] [[Category:Swedish bishops]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:Swedish-language writers]] [[Category:Methodist writers]] [[Category:Translators from English]] [[Category:Translators to Swedish]] [[Category:Book editors]] [[Category:Christian apologetics]] [[Category:Swedish Christian ministers]] [[Category:Swedish Methodists]] [[Category:Swedish editors]] [[Category:Editors of Christian publications]] [[Category:Converts to Methodism]] High Energy Laser for Rocket, Artillery and Mortar 4193339 41162899 2006-02-25T13:07:44Z A.R. 693909 Redirected to "HELRAM" #REDIRECT [[HELRAM]] Village Javornik 4193360 244020098 2008-10-08T23:37:46Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Croatia}} '''Javornik''' is a village on the [[Una River]], near the town [[Dvor]], [[Banija]] region, [[Croatia]]. The village has suffered extensive damage during the civil war in ex-[[Yugoslavia]]. {{coord missing|Croatia}} [[Category:Municipalities of Croatia]] 2nd Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 4193375 41163452 2006-02-25T13:14:07Z NWill 350079 #redirect [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2003]] Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2004 4193402 227415737 2008-07-23T14:11:26Z Fratrep 4541225 Repairing link to disambiguation page - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] <div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#E6E6FA; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''3rd WAFCA Awards'''<br> <div style="padding-left: 15px"> [[December 17]], [[2004]] </div> ---- Best Film: <br> <big>''' Eternal Sunshine<br>of the Spotless Mind '''</big> </div> The '''3rd Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards''', honoring the best in filmmaking in [[2004 in film|2004]], were given on [[17 December]], [[2004]]. ==Winners== *Best Actor: **[[Jamie Foxx]] - ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' *Best Actress: **[[Imelda Staunton]] - ''[[Vera Drake]]'' *Best Animated Feature: **''[[The Incredibles]]'' *Best Cast: **''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]'' *Best Director: **[[Michel Gondry]] - ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]'' *Best Documentary Feature: **''[[Fahrenheit 9/11]]'' *Best Film: **'''''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]''''' *Best Screenplay - Adapted: **''[[Sideways]]'' - [[Alexander Payne]] and [[Jim Taylor (writer)|Jim Taylor]] *Best Screenplay - Original: **''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]'' - [[Charlie Kaufman]] *Best Supporting Actor: **[[Jamie Foxx]] - ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]'' *Best Supporting Actress: **[[Cate Blanchett]] - ''[[The Aviator]]'' {{start box}} {{succession box | | before= [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2003|WAFCA Awards 2003]] (2nd) | after = [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2005|WAFCA Awards 2005]] (4th) | title = [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] Awards | years = 2004 |}} {{end box}} [[Category:2004 film awards]] [[Category:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards]] Arkle Challenge Trophy 4193423 235863486 2008-09-02T18:29:36Z Zafonic 153226 link amendment etc __NOTOC__ The '''Arkle Challenge Trophy''' is a Grade 1 [[National Hunt racing|National Hunt]] [[novice (racehorse)|novice]] [[Chase (racing)|chase]] in the [[United Kingdom]] open to horses which are five-years-old or above. It is run over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 metres) on the Old Course at [[Cheltenham Racecourse]], and it takes place annually during the [[Cheltenham Festival]] in March. There are twelve fences to be jumped in the race. It was given its present name in 1969 to honour the racehorse [[Arkle]], a three-time winner of the [[Cheltenham Gold Cup]]. Prior to this the race had been known as the '''Cotswold Chase'''. Since 1991 six winners of the race have gone on to win the [[Queen Mother Champion Chase]], while a further five winners have been placed. This contrasts heavily with the situation beforehand, when [[Flyingbolt]] was the only winner to subsequently win the Champion Chase. The 1979 winner passed the post first in the following year's Champion Chase only to be disqualified some time after the event because of a positive drugs test. ==Winners== * ''Amateur jockeys indicated by "Mr".'' {| class = "sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%" |- bgcolor="#77dd77" align="center" | style="width:36px" | '''Year'''<br> | style="width:160px" | '''Winner'''<br> | style="width:40px" | '''Age'''<br> | style="width:180px" | '''Jockey'''<br> | style="width:180px" | '''Trainer'''<br> |- | 1946 | [[Bright Penny]] | 6 | [[Glen Kelly]] | [[Bobby Norris]] |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" | <span style="display:none">1947</span> | ''no race 1947'' {{ref label|1947|1|1}} || || || | |- | 1948 | [[Top Cash]] | 6 | [[Glen Kelly]] | [[Bobby Norris]] |- | 1949 | [[Grand Refrain]] | 5 | [[Glen Kelly]] | [[Bobby Norris]] |- | 1950 | [[High Level (horse)|High Level]] | 5 | [[Johnny Bullock]] | [[Fred Rimell]] |- | 1951 | [[Red Steel (horse)|Red Steel]] | 5 | [[Dick Francis]] | [[Frank Cundell]] |- | 1952 | [[Nautical Print]] | 5 | [[Tommy Cusack]] | [[Gerry Wilson]] |- | 1953 | [[Bramble Tudor]] | 5 | [[Tim Molony]] | [[Stewart Wight]] |- | 1954 | [[Armorial III]] | 5 | [[René Emery]] | [[Fulke Walwyn]] |- | 1955 | [[Manuscrit]] | 5 | [[Johnny Bullock]] | [[Fulke Walwyn]] |- | 1956 | [[Sir Ken]] | 9 | [[Tim Molony]] | [[Willie Stephenson]] |- | 1957 | [[Ballyatom]] | 5 | Mr [[Bob McCreery]] | [[George Beeby (horse racing)|George Beeby]] |- | 1958 | [[Fortria]] | 6 | [[Tom Taaffe, Sr.|Tom Taaffe]] | [[Tom Dreaper]] |- | 1959 | [[Flame Gun]] | 8 | [[Fred Winter (horse racing)|Fred Winter]] | [[Charlie Mallon]] |- | 1960 | [[Mazurka (horse)|Mazurka]] | 6 | [[Ron Harrison (horse racing)|Ron Harrison]] | [[Ron Smyth]] |- | 1961 | [[Mountcashel King]] | 6 | [[Pat Taaffe]] | [[Tom Dreaper]] |- | 1962 | [[Prudent Barney]] | 8 | [[Johnny East]] | [[Bobby Renton]] |- | 1963 | [[Ben Stack (horse)|Ben Stack]] | 6 | [[Pat Taaffe]] | [[Tom Dreaper]] |- | 1964 | [[Greektown (horse)|Greektown]] | 8 | [[Michael Scudamore]] | [[Willie Stephenson]] |- | 1965 | [[Flyingbolt]] | 6 | [[Pat Taaffe]] | [[Tom Dreaper]] |- | 1966 | [[Arctic Sunset]] | 6 | [[George Milburn (horse racing)|George Milburn]] | [[Ken Oliver]] |- | 1967 | [[Arctic Stream]] | 7 | [[Ben Hannon]] | [[Pat Rooney]] |- | 1968 | [[The Hustler (horse)|The Hustler]] | 6 | [[Barry Brogan]] | [[Earl Jones (horse racing)|Earl Jones]] |- | 1969 | [[Chatham (horse sired by Romany Air)|Chatham]] | 5 | [[Terry Biddlecombe]] | [[Fred Rimell]] |- | 1970 | [[Soloning]] | 5 | [[Paul Kelleway]] | [[Fred Winter (horse racing)|Fred Winter]] |- | 1971 | [[Alpheus (horse)|Alpheus]] | 6 | [[Eddie Wright]] | [[Tom Dreaper]] |- | 1972 | [[Pendil]] | 7 | [[Richard Pitman]] | [[Fred Winter (horse racing)|Fred Winter]] |- | 1973 | [[Denys Adventure]] | 8 | [[Graham Thorner]] | [[Tim Forster]] |- | 1974 | [[Canasta Lad]] | 8 | [[Jeff King (horse racing)|Jeff King]] | [[Peter Bailey (horse racing)|Peter Bailey]] |- | 1975 | [[Broncho II]] | 6 | [[Colin Tinkler]] | [[Tony Dickinson]] |- | 1976 | [[Roaring Wind]] | 8 | [[Reg Crank]] | [[Roy Cambidge]] |- | 1977 | [[Tip the Wink]] | 7 | [[Dessie Hughes]] | [[Pat Taylor (horse racing)|Pat Taylor]] |- | 1978 | [[Alverton (horse)|Alverton]] | 8 | [[Graham Thorner]] | [[Peter Easterby]] |- | 1979 | [[Chinrullah]] | 7 | [[Dessie Hughes]] | [[Mick O'Toole]] |- | 1980 | [[Anaglogs Daughter]] | 7 | [[Tommy Carberry]] | [[Bill Durkan]] |- | 1981 | [[Clayside]] | 7 | [[Alan Brown (horse racing)|Alan Brown]] | [[Peter Easterby]] |- | 1982 | [[The Brockshee]] | 7 | [[Tommy Carberry]] | [[Arthur Moore (horse racing)|Arthur Moore]] |- | 1983 | [[Ryeman]] | 6 | [[Alan Brown (horse racing)|Alan Brown]] | [[Peter Easterby]] |- | 1984 | [[Bobsline]] | 8 | [[Frank Berry]] | [[Francis Flood]] |- | 1985 | [[Boreen Prince]] | 8 | [[Niall Madden, Sr.]] | [[Andrew McNamara, Sr.]] |- | 1986 | [[Oregon Trail (horse)|Oregon Trail]] | 6 | [[Ronnie Beggan]] | [[Simon Christian]] |- | 1987 | [[Gala's Image]] | 7 | [[Richard Linley]] | [[Mercy Rimell]] |- | 1988 | [[Danish Flight]] | 9 | [[Mark Dwyer]] | [[Jimmy FitzGerald]] |- | 1989 | [[Waterloo Boy]] | 6 | [[Richard Dunwoody]] | [[David Nicholson (horse racing)|David Nicholson]] |- | 1990 | [[Comandante (horse)|Comandante]] | 8 | [[Peter Hobbs (horse racing)|Peter Hobbs]] | [[Josh Gifford]] |- | 1991 | [[Remittance Man (horse)|Remittance Man]] | 7 | [[Richard Dunwoody]] | [[Nicky Henderson]] |- | 1992 | [[Young Pokey]] | 7 | [[Jamie Osborne]] | [[Oliver Sherwood]] |- | 1993 | [[Travado]] | 7 | [[Jamie Osborne]] | [[Nicky Henderson]] |- | 1994 | [[Nakir (horse)|Nakir]] | 6 | [[Jamie Osborne]] | [[Simon Christian]] |- | 1995 | [[Klairon Davis]] | 6 | [[Francis Woods (jockey)|Francis Woods]] | [[Arthur Moore (horse racing)|Arthur Moore]] |- | 1996 | [[Ventana Canyon]] | 7 | [[Richard Dunwoody]] | [[Edward O'Grady (horse racing)|Edward O'Grady]] |- | 1997 | [[Or Royal]] | 6 | [[Tony McCoy]] | [[Martin Pipe]] |- | 1998 | [[Champleve (horse)|Champleve]] | 5 | [[Tony McCoy]] | [[Martin Pipe]] |- | 1999 | [[Flagship Uberalles]] | 5 | [[Joe Tizzard]] | [[Paul Nicholls (horse racing)|Paul Nicholls]] |- | 2000 | [[Tiutchev (horse)|Tiutchev]] | 7 | [[Mick Fitzgerald]] | [[Nicky Henderson]] |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" | <span style="display:none">2001</span> | ''no race 2001'' {{ref label|2001|2|2}} || || || | |- | 2002 | [[Moscow Flyer]] | 8 | [[Barry Geraghty]] | [[Jessica Harrington]] |- | 2003 | [[Azertyuiop]] | 6 | [[Ruby Walsh]] | [[Paul Nicholls (horse racing)|Paul Nicholls]] |- | 2004 | [[Well Chief]] | 5 | [[Tony McCoy]] | [[Martin Pipe]] |- | 2005 | [[Contraband (horse)|Contraband]] | 7 | [[Timmy Murphy]] | [[Martin Pipe]] |- | 2006 | [[Voy Por Ustedes]] | 5 | [[Robert Thornton (jockey)|Robert Thornton]] | [[Alan King (horse racing)|Alan King]] |- | 2007 | [[My Way de Solzen]] | 7 | [[Robert Thornton (jockey)|Robert Thornton]] | [[Alan King (horse racing)|Alan King]] |- | 2008 | [[Tidal Bay]] | 7 | [[Denis O'Regan (jockey)|Denis O'Regan]] | [[Howard Johnson (horse racing)|Howard Johnson]] |} <span style="font-size:85%"> {{note label|1947|1|1}} The 1947 race was cancelled because of [[Winter of 1946-1947|snow and frost]]. <br /> {{note label|2001|2|2}} The 2001 race was cancelled because of the [[2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis]]. </span> ==Notes== <span style="font-size:90%"> * '''1956''' - [[Sir Ken]] was a previous triple [[Champion Hurdle]] winner. * '''1978''' - [[Alverton (horse)|Alverton]] went on to win the following year's [[Cheltenham Gold Cup]]. * '''2007''' - [[My Way de Solzen]] had previously won the [[World Hurdle]] in 2006. </span> ==References== * [http://www.pedigreequery.com/index.php?search_bar=stakes&query_type=stakes&field=view&id=5884 PedigreeQuery.com] * [[Racing Post]]: ** [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=22991&r_date=1988-3-15 1988], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=28549&r_date=1989-3-14 1989], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=34094&r_date=1990-3-13 1990], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=39513&r_date=1991-3-12 1991], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=45312&r_date=1992-3-10 1992], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=51225&r_date=1993-3-16 1993], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=56813&r_date=1994-3-15 1994], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=62207&r_date=1995-3-14 1995], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=200048&r_date=1996-3-12 1996], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=233711&r_date=1997-3-11 1997] ** [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=247467&r_date=1998-3-17 1998], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=261968&r_date=1999-3-16 1999], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=276070&r_date=2000-3-14 2000], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=310633&r_date=2002-3-12 2002], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=326499&r_date=2003-3-11 2003], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=344209&r_date=2004-3-16 2004], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=366075&r_date=2005-3-15 2005], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=398283&r_date=2006-3-14 2006], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=422747&r_date=2007-3-13 2007], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=447770&r_date=2008-3-11 2008] ==See also== * [[Horseracing in Great Britain]] * [[List of British National Hunt races]] [[Category:National Hunt horse races]] [[Category:Horse races in Great Britain]] Promises 4193439 78947422 2006-10-01T22:12:21Z Reinyday 100726 redirect #REDIRECT [[Promise (disambiguation)]] Sauze d'Oulx 4193462 239596580 2008-09-19T16:19:59Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|45|02|N|6|51|E|display=title}} [[Image:Torino location map winter olympics.PNG|thumb|Location of the town shown on the map]] '''Sauze d'Oulx''' is a town and commune in the [[province of Turin]], [[Piedmont]] (northern [[italy]]) located 80 kilometres from Turin. It was the site of the [[Freestyle Skiing]] events of the [[2006 Olympic Winter Games]]. Together with the villages of [[Sestriere]], [[Claviere]], [[Cesana Torinese]], [[San Sicario]] and [[Mongenèvre]], in [[France]], it makes up the [[Via Lattea]] (Milky Way) skiing area. Since the beginning of the 19th century, Sauze d'Oulx has been the exclusive destination for the [[Turin]] aristocracy, with its famous winter resort Sportinia and is still a skiing favourite because of its natural location. Sauzed'olux is a very lively resort, and is popular with younger skiers and snowboarders. It features runs for participants of all levels, as well as a great apres-ski, boasting a huge number of bars and restaurants. For years it has been a favourite destination for English skiers, who represent more than 70% of the tourism and who have now become part of the resident population. <BR> {{Province of Turin}} {{coord|45|02|N|6|51|E|display=title}} [[Category:2006 Winter Olympics venues]] {{Turin-geo-stub}} [[de:Sauze d’Oulx]] [[eo:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[fr:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[id:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[it:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[nl:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[ja:サウゼ・ドゥルクス]] [[nap:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[no:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[pms:Sauze d'Ols]] [[pl:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[pt:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[sl:Sauze D'Oulx]] [[fi:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[sv:Sauze d'Oulx]] [[vo:Sauze d'Oulx]] Club Leon 4193484 50385697 2006-04-27T06:47:27Z Nightstallion 149211 dblrdr #REDIRECT [[Club León]] Raúl González (disambiguation) 4193502 244182032 2008-10-09T18:02:21Z Boleyn2 7703861 See [[MOS:DABRL]] '''[[Raúl González]]''' is a Spanish footballer. *'''Raúl González''' may also refer to: *[[Raúl González (athlete)]], Mexican Olympic medalist in race walking *[[Raúl González (boxer)]], Cuban Olympic medalist in boxing *[[Raúl González (handball player)]], who represented [Spain at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] *[[Raúl González (host)]], host on the Univisión television network *[[Raul Gonzalez (Philippines)]], Secretary of Justice of the Philippines since 2004 *[[Raúl González (baseball)]], Major League Baseball player, see [[New York Mets all-time roster]] *[[Raúl González Guzman]], footballer of [[Doxa Katokopia]] *[[Raúl González Guzmán]], Venezuelan footballer {{hndis|name=Gonzalez, Raul}} [[da:Raúl González (flertydig)]] [[es:Raúl González (desambiguación)]] [[it:Raúl González]] [[pl:Raúl González]] [[fi:Raúl González]] Townships in Michigan 4193532 41177586 2006-02-25T15:48:16Z Bkonrad 44062 rd --> List of cities, villages, and townships in Michigan (at least until the new article is cleaned up) #REDIRECT [[List of cities, villages, and townships in Michigan]] Doctors and Dentists Review Body 4193570 85199651 2006-11-02T05:22:10Z TimBentley 531594 Disambiguation link repair - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] The '''Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body''' ('''DDRB''') is a body established to set the pay of [[Physician|doctors]] and [[dentists]] in the [[National Health Service|UK health service]]. The [[Review Body]] invites evidence from a range of stakeholders, including the [[British Medical Association|BMA]] and the government, and then decides how much doctors' pay should increase in the following year. In principle the DDRB matches doctors' pay with others doing similar jobs in the public and private sector, and ensures that doctors' pay continues to match that of others doing comparable jobs, and on comparable incomes. In practice it has been suggested that the DDRB has failed to maintain doctors' incomes in line with others, partly because of pressure from the treasury, and partly because the government has refused to fully meet the DDRB recommendations. There is evidence that doctors' income has been falling over many years. [http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/331/7531/1520 McManus IC. The wealth of distinguished doctors: retrospective survey. ''BMJ'' 2005 (Dec 24) 331:1520-1523, doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1520] [[Category:Health in the United Kingdom]] Image:Saturday lottery ticket Tasmania.JPG 4193595 244519117 2008-10-11T05:44:59Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag (Image removals: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=20081011054457&target=FairuseBot&dir=prev) == Licensing == <s><nowiki>{{GFDL-self}}</nowiki></s> This image was created by [[User:Kyle sb]]. It is, however, a scan that contains a copyrighted logo and design and thus can only be used as "fair use". {{Non-free fair use in|Tattersall's (gambling organisation)}} Las Colinas APT System 4193633 225966506 2008-07-16T06:34:08Z Wlindley 447824 Route map; grammar {{Infobox Public transit |name = Las Colinas APT System |locale = [[Irving, Texas]] |transit_type = [[People mover]] |began_operation = [[June 18]], [[1989]] |system_length = 1.4 mi (2.3 km) |lines = 2 |stations = 4 |operator = Dallas County Utility and Reclamation District }} The '''Las Colinas Area Personal Transit System''' is a [[people mover]] system that serves the [[Las Colinas]] area of [[Irving, Texas]], a suburb of [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]]. The system has four passenger stations and a maintenance & control centre, and is run by two cars, one for each route. The system uses [[automated guideway transit]] technology, although for the moment it is driven manually, and exists primarily for the benefit of office workers and a few local residents. ==History== [[Image:Las Colinas APT System 1.jpg|thumb|right|The APT system in action. Here, the people mover is just outside Bell Tower Station.]] The community of Las Colinas was founded in 1973, but construction of the APT did not begin until 1979. The first phase construction contained 1.4 miles of guideway and four stations.<ref name=jonbell>{{cite web| url=http://web.presby.edu/~jtbell/transit/Irving/| work=Jon Bell's Transit Pages| title=Las Colinas Peoplemover (APT)| }}</ref> (At this time, Phase 1 remains the only fully constructed and operational track: see [[Las Colinas APT System#Current Operation|Current Operation]] for more details.) Although the guideways were in place by 1983, the system was not finalised and opened until 1986, following the purchase of four cars, power and control infrastructure from [[AEG|AEG-Westinghouse]],<ref name=jonbell /> which has since been purchased by [[Bombardier]].<ref name=dcurd>{{cite web| url=http://www.dcurd.com/| title=Dallas County Utility and Reclamation District| }}</ref> Passenger service began three years later, on [[18 June]] [[1989]], with the first five years of operation to be overseen by the vendor.<ref name=jonbell /> This was part of a deal that reportedly cost $45 million.<ref name=facilities>{{cite web| url=http://www.facilities.ufl.edu/cp/pdf/PeopleMovers.pdf| format=PDF| author=Tzveta Panayotova (Facilities Planning and Construction UFL)| title=People Movers - Systems and Case Studies| }}</ref> In July 1993, the system was closed due to rising expenses and a lack of demand. Obviously, plans for future expansion were put on hold, not just because of the low demand for the current system, but because the real estate crash in the Dallas area in the mid-1980s had reduced demand for development in the rest of Las Colinas. Las Colinas saw a revival of fortune towards the latter half of the 1990s, and the system reopened accordingly in December 1996. Rising occupancy rates in the area saw a renewed call for expansion, but the current system still runs only on a limited basis.<ref name=jerryschneider>{{cite web| url=http://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/lascol.htm| work=Jerry Schneider's Innovative Transportation Technologies| title=Las Colinas Peoplemover Infopage| }}</ref> == Operations == {| {{Railway line header}} {{BS-table}} {{BS3|uKBFa-ELEV||||Xerox Center}} {{BS3|uELEV|uKBFa-ELEV|||Lincoln Place}} {{BS3|uELEV|uWBRÜCKE-ELEV|||Lake Carolyn}} {{BS3|uABZrg-ELEV|uSTRrf-ELEV||}} {{BS3|uBHF-ELEV||||Bell Tower}} {{BS3|uBHF-ELEV||||Cigna Tower}} {{BS3|uKDSe||||Maintenance and Control Center}} |} |} Since the 1996 reopening, the system has been run by the ''Dallas County Utility and Reclamation District''. It runs from 10:30am to 2pm on weekdays, mostly for the benefit of office workers riding to Bell Tower Station to eat lunch at the restaurants located there.<ref name=jerryschneider /> The system is operated manually, with only two trains running as demand dictates. The drivers use a small control panel that is equipped with an emergency and maintenance controls. ===Track Routing=== The initial track layout has not changed since Phase 1 was opened in 1986. There are two tracks. *'''Track 1''' - This track forks north at Bell Tower and ends at Xerox Center (aka Millennium Center). *'''Track 2''' - This track forks east at Bell Tower and ends at Lincoln Place (aka Equity Offices). ===Stations=== The four original stations and maintenance center are still the only operational stopping points for passengers on the APT system. These stations are: *'''Maintenance and Control Center''' - Not used by passengers, each train starts its first morning journey here. The control centre is manned by an overseer during times of operation. *'''Cigna Tower''' - On both tracks 1 and 2, this is located at 600 E. Las Colinas Boulevard. *'''Bell Tower''' - The main station at 27 Mandalay Canal, this is accessible on both tracks, and is located above the Mandalay Canal. The numerous dining options, as well as the Tower's central location within Las Colinas, makes this the most popular station with both local workers and visitors. *'''Lincoln Place''' - Located at the end of Track 2, and also known as Equity Offices at 909 E. Las Colinas Boulevard. This stop is mostly used by office workers in that building. *'''Xerox Center''' - Also known as Millennium Center, this forms the terminus for Track 1.<ref name=dcurd /> ===Vehicles=== Out of the four vehicles purchased in 1986, only two are used on day-to-day service. ==Future Expansion== Plans to expand the system have existed since the inception of the APT; a number of guideway pillars without tracks already exist north of the Xerox Center station. Track 2 has enough space for two lines, although currently only one is placed on the guideways. ==Controversy== Some, such as [[Gary N. Bourland]], author of ''Las Colinas: The Inside Story of America's Premier Urban Development'', cite cases of the APT System being viewed as an expensive [[white elephant]].<ref name=happyme>{{cite book| url=http://www.happyme.com/las_colinas.htm| author=Gary N. Bourland| publisher=Happyme Publishing| title=Las Colinas: The Inside Story of America's Premier Urban Development| id=ISBN 0960935037 | }}</ref> It has also been cited as one of the contributors towards the high rate of taxation in the Las Colinas area.<ref name=foxglen>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxglen.org/LCHistory.htm| author=Lee Powell| publisher=The Dallas Morning News| title=Ranch to riches: A city's tale - Las Colinas' growth marked by foresight, careful planning| }}</ref> However, the Northwest Corridor Major Investment Study - carried out on behalf of the [[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] Board of Directors - sees the potential to integrate the APT system into the DART public transit network, showing that some demand remains for the service's continuation and even expansion.<ref name=irvinglanduse>{{cite web| url=http://www.ci.irving.tx.us/economic_development/Land_Use_Study/part2.asp| author=City of Irving| title=Northwest Corridor Land Use Study| }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{USpplmver}} [[Category:Rapid transit in the United States]] 2004 NAACP Image Awards 4193656 41167689 2006-02-25T14:03:31Z NWill 350079 #redirect [[36th NAACP Image Awards]] Zibdani 4193679 41168023 2006-02-25T14:07:12Z Darwinek 107928 #redirect [[Zabadani]] Richard Keith Wolff 4193702 199580017 2008-03-20T12:36:07Z 80.195.236.9 Update website link '''Richard Keith Wolff''' (born February 19, 1947) is a British-born photographer, painter and short filmmaker. Wolff was born in Hertfordshire, England, and he attended The London Film School and Byam Shaw School of Art. Richard Keith Wolff work includes rare photographs from 1969-70 of [[John Lennon]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Noel Redding]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Charlie Watts]] and [[Quentin Crisp]]. Recent work features contemporary musicians and celebrities including The [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], [[Victor Spinetti]], [[Tracey Emin]], [[Franc Roddam]] and [[Nick Park]]. Wolff has exhibited his work in London, Paris and Los Angeles. == External links == *[http://www.richardkeithwolff.co.uk/ Richard Keith Wolff official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolff, Richard Keith}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Hertfordshire]] [[Category:English photographers]] {{UK-photographer-stub}} Balkan Beat Box (album) 4193722 158892668 2007-09-19T05:52:17Z OrphanBot 621721 Removing [[:Image:Bbb_cover.jpg|image]] with no copyright information. Such images that are older than seven days may be deleted at any time. {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Balkan Beat Box | Type = studio | Artist = [[Balkan Beat Box]] | Cover = | Released = [[2005]] | Recorded = |[[Summer]], 2004 | Genre = [[World Music]] | Length = 53:50 | Label = [[Nana Disc]] | Producer = [[Tamir Muskat]] | Last album = '''''[[J.U.F.|Gogol Bordello vs. Tamir Muskat]]'''''<br />(2004) | This album = '''''Balkan Beat Box'''''<br />(2005) | Next album = '''''[[Nu Med]]'''''<br />(2007) }} '''''Balkan Beat Box''''' is the self titled debut album from [[Israel]]i-[[United States|American]] [[world music]] [[Duet (music)|duo]] [[Balkan Beat Box]]. ==Track listing== # Cha Cha # Bulgarian Chicks # Adir Adirim # 9/4 the Ladies # Shushan # Ya Man # Gross # Sunday Arak # Hassan's Mimuna # Meboli # La Bush Resistance [[Category:Balkan Beat Box albums]] [[Category:2005 albums]] {{2000s-electronic-album-stub}} Heavy Metal (comics) 4193746 222727696 2008-06-30T20:35:03Z Marcus Brute 722542 moved [[Heavy Metal (Marvel Comics)]] to [[Heavy Metal (comics)]] {{Otheruses|Heavy metal (disambiguation)}} '''Heavy Metal''' is a group of villains of the [[Marvel Universe]]. They first appeared in [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] vol. 1 #288 and apparently disbanded after their defeat in Avengers vol. 1 #290. Membership of the villain group were the [[Awesome Android]], [[Machine Man]], [[Sentry (Kree)|Sentry]] unit #459 (not Rob Reynolds but a Kree agent), the [[Super-Adaptoid]] and [[TESS-One]]. Their main purpose was to serve the Super-Adaptoid, whom the group had as leader and aid him in his quest to gain the Cosmic Cube's power. [[Category:Marvel Comics supervillain teams]] [[fr:Heavy Metal (comics)]] Principal officials of Hong Kong 4193771 169124718 2007-11-04T09:44:40Z HongQiGong 986621 /* External links */ '''Principals officials''' ({{zh-t|t=主要官員}}), as according to the [[Hong Kong Basic Law|Basic Law]], are government officials that are nominated by the [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong|Chief Executive]] and appointed by the [[Central People's Government]] of the [[People's Republic of China]]. They include secretaries of departments and secretaries of policy bureaux. Five other officials are also ''principal officials'' because of the importance of their positions (although three of them report to the secretaries and permanent secretaries of policy bureaux). They are required to be citizens of the People's Republic of China who are permanent residents of Hong Kong with no right of abode in any foreign country and have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 15 years. When assuming office, they must, in accordance with law, swear to uphold the Basic Law and swear their allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Since the introduction of the [[Principal Officials Accountability System]] on [[July 1st]], [[2002]], secretaries of departments and secretaries of bureaux (but not the other five officials) are political appointees. Before that all principal officials were civil servants. The civil servants who held the positions of secretaries of bureaux have their titles changed to permanent secretaries, and are no longer principal officials. ==List== *Secretaries of departments **[[Chief Secretary for Administration]] **[[Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)|Financial Secretary]] **[[Secretary for Justice]] *Deputy secretaries of departments **''None'' *Secretaries of Bureaux **[[Secretary for the Civil Service]] **[[Secretary for Commerce, Industry and Technology|Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development]] **[[Secretary for Constitutional Affairs|Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs]] **[[Secretary for Economic Development and Labour|Secretary for Development]] **[[Secretary for Education and Manpower|Secretary for Education]] **[[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works|Secretary for the Environment]] **[[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works|Secretary for Transport and Housing]] **[[Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury]] **[[Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food|Secretary for Food and Health]] **[[Secretary for Home Affairs]] **[[Secretary for Labour and Welfare]] **[[Secretary for Security]] *Directors of Bureaux **[[Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption]] **[[Director of Audit]] **[[Commissioner of Police]] **[[Director of Immigration]] **[[Commissioner of Customs and Excise]] ==External links== *[http://www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/po/index.htm Principal Officials of the Hong Kong SAR government] *[http://www.info.gov.hk/basic_law/fulltext/content0204.htm Chapter IV: Political Structure - Basic Law] *[http://www.info.gov.hk/info/name-e.htm Who's Who] {{HK Principal Officials}} [[category:Hong Kong Government]] [[category:Hong Kong-related lists]] Category:Arctic land animals 4193798 143503913 2007-07-09T14:34:36Z Icairns 64875 +adj filing An aggregate for the land [[animal]] of the [[Arctic]]. [[Category:Mammals of the Arctic|Land]] [[Category:Wildlife of the Arctic|Land]] [[eo:Kategorio:Arktaj terbestoj]] Stokes Law 4193834 43155296 2006-03-10T16:36:12Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Stokes' Law" +"Stokes' law" #REDIRECT [[Stokes' law]] Fairplay (magazine) 4193864 135157315 2007-06-01T19:33:32Z KelleyCook 480791 remove otheruses '''Fairplay, The International Shipping Weekly''' is a weekly news [[magazine]] devoted to the international merchant shipping industry. It was founded by Thomas Hope Robinson in [[1883]] and has been in continual publication ever since, adding an internet and email daily news service in [[1996]]. The company began publishing directories in the 1960s, which led to a joint venture with [[Lloyd's Register]] in 2001, now known as Lloyd's Register - Fairplay Ltd. It's believed Thomas Hope Robinson was a merchant seaman who turned his hand to publishing on coming ashore in the UK. In the first issue he wrote: "There is so little Fairplay in the world. If our own efforts succeed, we shall have taken the first steps towards promoting the habit of calling things by their right name and looking at them through uncoloured spectacles." This "raison d'etre" has appeared in every subsequent issue of Fairplay magazine, an archive of which is available to view at the company headquarters. The organisation is based in [[Redhill, Surrey]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] and has offices in America, Singapore, Sweden and a network of correspondents world-wide. == External links == {{nautical portal}} *[http://www.fairplay.co.uk Fairplay] *[http://www.lrfairplay.com Lloyd's Register - Fairplay] [[Category:Business magazines]] [[Category:Boat magazines]] [[Category:Merchant marine]] Ernest Burton 4193891 41171725 2006-02-25T14:48:08Z Shimgray 126457 redir #REDIRECT[[Ernest DeWitt Burton]] Category:Associate Parliamentary Groups 4193915 165258562 2007-10-17T20:33:03Z Jpbowen 323196 Added category [[Associate Parliamentary Group]]s of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]. [[Category:Parliament of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Politics of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Non-profit organizations based in the United Kingdom]] Republic of Gran Colombia 4193934 130866551 2007-05-14T20:27:29Z Stemonitis 156441 redir. to [[Gran Colombia]] #REDIRECT [[Gran Colombia]] Zig Zag (company) 4193959 41173005 2006-02-25T15:01:20Z DavidWBrooks 7643 moved [[Zig Zag (company)]] to [[Zig-Zag (company)]]: official name has dash in it #REDIRECT [[Zig-Zag (company)]] SV 08 Steinach 4194017 232433977 2008-08-17T04:13:40Z EA210269 5700498 2007-08 update {{Football club infobox | clubname = SV 08 Steinach| image = [[Image:SV Steinach.png|90px]]| fullname = Sportverein 1908 Steinach e.V.| nickname = | founded = 1908| ground = Stadion am Fellberg| capacity = 6,000| chairman = | manager = | league = [[Landesliga Thüringen]] (VI)| season = 2007-08 | position = 5th| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=ffffff|body1=ffffff|rightarm1=ffffff|shorts1=ffffff|socks1=ffffff| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=ffffff|body2=ffffff|rightarm2=ffffff|shorts2=ffffff|socks2=ffffff| }} '''SV Steinach''' is a [[Germany|German]] [[football (soccer)|football]] [[List of football clubs in Germany|club]] that plays in [[Steinach, Thuringia|Steinach]], a town 75 km south of [[Erfurt]] in [[Thuringia]]. ==History== This small local club was founded on November 4, [[1908]] as ''FC Steinach''. Play was suspended through [[World War I]] and after the war, in [[1919]], they merged with another football side, ''FC Teutonia''. The following year, the winter sports club ''Wintersportverein Steinach'' also joined and remained part of the club until [[1926]]. From [[1933]] to [[1936]], ''Steinach'' played in the [[Gauliga Mitte]], one of sixteen regional leagues formed through the reorganization of German football under the [[Third Reich]]. They finished second in this league in 1933-34, were relegated in [[1937]] and returned for a season in [[1939]] before sitting out for the duration of [[World War II]]. The club resumed play in [[East Germany|East Germany's]] Bezirksliga Suhl in [[1952]] as ''BSG Motor Steinach''. Through the late 50's and early 60's the team bounced up and down between the second and third division Liga and 2.Liga. They earned promotion to the top-flight DDR Oberliga where they played the [[1964]] and [[1965]] seasons before falling back. With [[German re-unification]] in 1990 the club took on the name ''SV 08 Steinach'' and plays today in the Landesliga Thüringen (V). ''Steinach'' has a number of other sports departments and offers its members winter sports, bowling, table tennis, volleyball, gymnastics aund Tae Kwon Do. ==External links== *[http://www.sv08-steinach.de/ Official team site] {{fb start}} {{Landesliga Thüringen}} {{fb end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Steinach}} [[Category:German football clubs]] [[Category:East German football clubs]] [[Category:Thuringia football clubs]] [[Category:Football (soccer) clubs established in 1908]] [[de:SV 08 Steinach]] Moloch (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) 4194045 93507921 2006-12-11T03:15:52Z Yaksha 629097 bypassing double redirect #REDIRECT [[I, Robot... You, Jane]] Elfeld 4194072 41174562 2006-02-25T15:17:41Z Siva1979 755590 redirect page #REDIRECT [[Eltville]] Template:RegchangeRP 4194099 239827094 2008-09-20T18:12:54Z PBP 35746 Links to actual coup articles {|border=0 cellspacing=0 align=right style="margin-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 1ex; background: #fbfbfb; border: thin solid gray" !style="background: lightyellow; text-align: center; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em"|Attempts<br/>at regime change<br/>in the Philippines<br/>(1970&ndash;2007) |- |style="text-align: center; padding: 1em"| <span style="font-size: 90%"> [[First Quarter Storm|Civil unrest (1970)]]<br/> [[People Power Revolution|People Power (1986)]]<br/> [[1986-1987 Philippine coup attempts|1986-87 plots]]<br/> [[1989 Philippine coup attempt|Honasan's Second (1989)]]<br/> [[EDSA Revolution of 2001|Fall of Estrada (2001)]]<br/> [[EDSA III|May 1 riots (2001)]]<br/> [[Oakwood mutiny|Oakwood mutiny (2003)]]<br/> [[2006 state of emergency in the Philippines|State of emergency (2006)]]<br/> [[Manila Peninsula rebellion|Manila Peninsula rebellion (2007)]] </span> |- |style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em"|</small> |} Government Secretariat (Hong Kong) 4194123 203873879 2008-04-07T00:23:08Z Computor 230238 The '''Government Secretariat''' ({{zh-t|t=政府總部}}, 布政司署 before [[transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong|1997]]) is collectively formed by the Offices of the [[Chief Secretary (Hong Kong)|Chief Secretary]] and the [[Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)|Financial Secretary]] and twelve policy bureaux. The offices are officially known as "''Government Secretariat: Offices of the Chief Secretary for Administration and the Financial Secretary''", and the bureaux are officially known as "''<Portfolio> Bureau, Government Secretariat''" or "''Government Secretariat: <Portfolio> Bureau''". ==List of policy bureaux== *[[Civil Service Bureau]] *[[Constitution and Mainland Affairs Bureau]] *[[Education Bureau]] *[[Environment Bureau]] *[[Food and Health Bureau]] *[[Home Affairs Bureau]] *[[Labour and Welfare Bureau]] *[[Security Bureau]] *[[Transport and Housing Bureau]] *[[Commerce and Economic Development Bureau]] *[[Development Bureau]] *[[Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau]] ==See also== *[[Central Government Offices]] *[[Reorganisation of the Government Secretariat]] [[Category:Hong Kong Government]] {{HongKong-gov-stub}} [[zh:香港特別行政區政府總部]] Category:Summer Villages in Alberta 4194140 128549361 2007-05-06T01:54:16Z Bearcat 24902 {{categoryredirect|Summer villages in Alberta}} List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:207 4194157 41175992 2006-02-25T15:32:03Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IX. Neurology]] Jaworow 4194186 178543165 2007-12-17T18:10:13Z Kotniski 5017767 to disambig page #REDIRECT [[Jaworów]] Bilquis 4194204 45375979 2006-03-25T05:12:53Z Barista 85179 fix dbl redirect #Redirect [[Queen of Sheba]] Aligarh Movement 4194241 243514456 2008-10-06T21:08:15Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link, possibly some formatting, using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:Sir Syed1.jpg|thumb|Sir Syed, the founder of Aligarh movement]] '''Aligarh Movement''' was the movement led by [[Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]], to educate the Muslims of the [[Indian subcontinent]] after their defeat in the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]]. It had enormous success and profoundly impacted the future of subcontinent. Its most significant achievement was the establishment of [[Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College]] at [[Aligarh]], which later became [[Aligarh Muslim University]]. This institution of excellence provided the essential man power for [[Pakistan Movement]]. ==Stated objectives== *To protect Islam against the onslaught of Orientalists and to prove that it was the one true religion; *To remove the bitter enmity which had arisen between the Muslim and the British for religious or political reasons and to establish friendly relations between them; *To reinterpret the teaching of Islam and bring them in harmony with modern science and philosophy so that educated Muslims while holding on to their religion, might take a rational and enlightened view of life and meet the demands of the new age; *To persuade Muslims to learn the English language and Western sciences so that they might secure a substantial share in the administration of the country. *To maintain Urdu along with English as an associate official language and to develop it through translations and original writings.<ref name="arligarh1">[http://www.nazariapak.info/data/history/fighters/sirsyedahmad1.asp Sir Syed Ahmad Khan], from www.nazariapak.info</ref><ref name="aligarh2">[http://www.storyofpakistan.com/articletext.asp?artid=A024&Pg=2 Aligarh Movement (1858-98)], from www.storyofpakistan.com </ref> ==References== <references /> ==See also== *[[Sir Syed]] *[[Aligarh Muslim University]] *[[Pakistan Movement]] ==External links== *[http://www.storyofpakistan.com/articletext.asp?artid=A024 Aligarh movement at Story of Pakistan page] * [http://www.amudirectory.com/ Aligarh Muslim University Alumni Website] *[http://www.merachaman.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=83&Itemid=65 Aligarh movement at MeraChaman] * [http://www.msoamu.org/ Muslim Students'Organization of India AMU Unit] [[Category:Pakistan Movement|Movement, Aligarh]] [[Category:History of India]] {{Aligarh}} {{Pakistan Movement}} {{SAsia-hist-stub}} [[ur:علی گڑھ تحریک]] Bakuryuha 4194282 230908604 2008-08-09T23:50:36Z WhiteArcticWolf 5303100 changing redirect #REDIRECT [[InuYasha (character)#Abilities and techniques]] Recruitment consultancy 4194298 154181362 2007-08-28T14:58:11Z 82.35.235.53 redirect #REDIRECT [[Employment agency]] Temperature (song) 4194334 243294308 2008-10-05T23:10:36Z Delldot 476500 clean up, rm template per [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2008 September 27]], Replaced: {{2006 USA number one singles}} → using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Single | Name = Temperature | Cover = Sean_Paul_Temperature.jpg | Artist = [[Sean Paul]] | from Album = [[The Trinity (album)|The Trinity]] | Released = March 2006: Worldwide | Format = [[CD single]]: Worldwide | Recorded = 2005 | Genre = [[Reggae]]&ndash;[[Dancehall]] | Length = 3:36 | Label = [[Atlantic Records]]/[[VP Records]] | Writer = S. Henriques<br />A. Marshall<br />R. Fuller | Producer = [[Rohan "Snowcone" Fuller]] | [ Certification = ] | Last single = "[[Ever Blazin']]"<br>(2005) | This single = "Temperature"<br>(2006) | Next single = "[[Cry Baby Cry (Santana song)|Cry Baby Cry]]" <br> (with [[Carlos Santana|Santana]] and [[Joss Stone]])<br>(2006) }} "'''Temperature'''" is a [[reggae]]&ndash;[[dancehall]] song written by [[Sean Paul]] for his third [[album]] ''[[The Trinity (album)|The Trinity]]'' (2005). ==About== "'''Temperature'''" was the third international single (second US single) from Sean Paul's ''[[The Trinity (album)|The Trinity]]'' album. The song was produced by Rohan "Snowcone" Fuller and received a positive reception from music [[critic]]s. The song was released as the second U.S. [[single (music)|single]] in the first quarter of 2006 and reached number one in the [[United States]] on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] and became Paul's third number one hit single. It reached the top ten in [[Canada]] and [[France]] and the top twenty in the [[United Kingdom]], peaking at #11 there. In [[Australia]], "Temperature" debuted at number nineteen but quickly found its way to number five the following weeks. "Temperature" became [[Sean Paul]]'s biggest hit single in the US. In Australia it became a smash hit, with Sean Paul making interview appearances on the Paul Celoni Radio Show, and shows alike. Even though it only spent one week at #1, as opposed to "Get Busy" and its three weeks on top, "Temperature" showed extreme longevity on The [[Billboard Hot 100]] spending 17 weeks in the top 10. Until [[Nelly Furtado]] and [[Timbaland]]'s "[[Promiscuous (song)|Promiscuous]], this was the longest run in the top ten for a single in 2006. On top of that it became Sean Paul's first single to sell an excess of one million digital downloads . However, as of January 2006 is still only certified gold for this achievement. The song uses the dancehall [[riddim]] "Applause". It was also used in the game ''[[Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA 2]]''. Officially, there are two versions of the song. Only the use of the riddim makes both versions different. It can be heard in the 2007 film, ''[[Norbit]]''. ==Music video== [[Image:TemperatureVideo.png|thumb|left|The winter sequence from the music video.]] In this video Sean Paul is seen dancing quite close with female dancers. The first dance sequence was with blowing leaves, centered in fall. Then as weather gets colder, he is in the snow with the [[thermometer]] frozen, centered in winter. The third sequence is in the rain, centered around spring. Finally he's at a tanning salon squirting sunscreen, centered around summer. At the end he raps and is in a club while performing to the song "Breakout." ==Track listing== '''UK - CD: 1''' # ''Temperature'' (Album Version) # ''As Time Goes On (Album Re-Release Version) '''UK - CD: 2''' # ''Temperature'' (Album Version) # ''As Time Goes On (Album Re-Release Version) # ''U A Pro'' (Non-Album Track) # ''Temperature'' (Video) # Mytone Ringtone ==Charts== {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Chart (2006) !align="left"|Peak<br>position <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicsquare.net/charts/song/7194|title=Sean Paul's Tempature: Chart Positions|accessdate=May 30|accessyear=2006}}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Pop 100 |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Hot Ringtones |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Songs |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|World R&B Top 30 Singles |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|World Dance/Trance Top 30 Singles |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|World Singles Official Top 100 |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Polish Singles Chart |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|[[Dutch Top 40]] |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart |align="center"|14 |- |align="left"|Australian ARIA Singles Chart |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart |align="center"|20 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart |align="center"|19 |- |align="left"|Belgian Singles Chart |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart |align="center"|24 |- |} {{start box}} {{succession box | before = "[[So Sick]]" by [[Ne-Yo]] | title = [[Billboard Hot 100]] [[List of number-one hits (United States)|number one single]] | years = [[April 1]] [[2006]] | after = "[[Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)|Bad Day]]" by [[Daniel Powter]] }} {{end box}} {{Sean Paul}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2006 singles]] [[Category:ARC Weekly Top 40 number-one singles]] [[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] [[Category:Sean Paul songs]] [[ar:تيمبريتشر (أغنية)]] [[es:Temperature]] [[it:Temperature (canzone)]] [[pt:Temperature]] Working men's club 4194362 244101205 2008-10-09T10:41:10Z Les woodland 5442867 Text tightening [[Image:Streethouse working men's club.jpg|thumb|[[Streethouse]] working men's club]] {{For|miners' community, educational and social establishments| Miners' institute}} '''Working men's clubs''' are a type of private [[Social clubs|social club]] founded in the 19th century in industrial areas of [[Great Britain]], particularly the [[North of England]], to provide recreation and education for working class men and their families. There are 3,000 working men's clubs in the UK. <ref>[http://www.wmciu.org.uk/MANAGEMENT.htm] {{Dead link|date=May 2008}}</ref> == Purpose == Despite the educational ambitions, most working men's clubs are recreational. Typically, clubs have a bar, [[snooker]] or [[eight-ball|pool]] tables, and many provide food. They often provide entertainment such as [[Bingo (UK)|bingo]], [[raffle]]s, live music and comedy. == Membership and structure == A working men's club is a non-profit organisation run by members through a committee, usually elected annually. Each club has rules which tend to be vigorously enforced. The committee will discipline members (common punishments being a warning, or a ban for a period) for violations. Despite the name, women are allowed to be members in many clubs, and all clubs allow entry to women. Non-members are not allowed entry unless signed in by a member. While all members pay an annual fee, the primary income comes from alcohol. A club will retain paid staff, such as barmen, stewards, caretakers and cleaners. == Club and Institute Union == Most clubs affiliate to the [[Working Men's Club and Institute Union]] (commonly known as the CIU or C&IU). The CIU is affiliated to the Committee of Registered Clubs Associations or [[CORCA]]. A member of one affiliated club is entitled to use the facilities of other clubs. The CIU has two purposes; to provide a national voice for clubs, and to provide discounted products and services for clubs. === Brewery === Until 2004, the CIU ran a brewery in [[Dunston, Tyne and Wear]]. This produced ales and lagers under the Federation brand. The brewery and brands were sold to [[Scottish & Newcastle]] for £16.2M <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.s-n.com/sn_acq/ir/finnews/rnsitem?id=1089792001nRNSN8162A | title=Scottish & Newcastle – Financial News | publisher=Scottish & Newcastle plc | date=2004-07-14 | accessdate=2008-09-12 }}</ref>, although CIU clubs still receive discounted beer. These discounts are passed to members. == Impact of July 2007 smoking ban == In December 2007 a poll by the ''British Institute of Innkeeping'' and the ''Federation of Licensed Victuallers' Associations'' found that overall revenue was 7.3% down as more men opted to drink at home where they could also smoke<ref>{{cite news | title=Working men's clubs hardest hit by smoking ban | work=[[Daily Telegraph]] | date=2007-12-18 }}</ref>. == References == <references/> [[Category:Clubs and societies]] Aligarh movement 4194385 174446486 2007-11-28T20:45:14Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Aligarh Movement]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Namor the Sub-mariner 4194414 134816460 2007-05-31T14:26:56Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Namor the Sub-Mariner" +"Namor" #REDIRECT [[Namor]] 6 mm xc 4194432 174334318 2007-11-28T09:37:09Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[6 mm XC]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Horizontal Monopolist 4194457 43148153 2006-03-10T15:41:55Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Horizontal monopoly" +"Monopoly" #REDIRECT [[Monopoly]] Bitterness The Star 4194493 174668779 2007-11-29T20:07:50Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Bitterness the Star]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki 4194529 181119571 2007-12-31T03:24:01Z 74.224.18.27 {{Infobox_Indian_politician | name = Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki | image = Bharatsinh solanki.jpg | caption = | birth_date ={{birth date|1953|11|26|mf=y}} | birth_place =[[Anand]], [[Gujarat]] | residence = Anand | death_date = | death_place = | constituency = Anand | office = [[Member of Parliament|MP]] | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party =[[Indian National Congress]] | religion = | spouse = | children = | website = | footnotes = | date = February 25 | | year = 2006 | | source = http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=4038 }} '''Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki''' (born [[November 26]], [[1953]]) is a member of the 14th [[Lok Sabha]] of [[India]]. He represents the [[Anand]] constituency of [[Gujarat]] and is a member of the [[Indian National Congress]]. ==External links== * [http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=4038 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website] {{start box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Solanki, Bharatsinh Madhavsinh}} [[Category:Gujarati politicians]] [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]] [[Category:14th Lok Sabha Members]] {{INC-politician-stub}} Fortune's Favour 4194561 225331896 2008-07-13T03:36:04Z Myrddin.emrys 748746 Added US release date {{For|the solitaire card game|Fortune's Favor}} {{Infobox Album | Name = Fortune's Favour | Released = [[June 24]], [[2008]] <small>(Canada)</small>, [[July 8]], [[2008]] <small>(US)</small> | Artist = [[Great Big Sea]] | Cover = | Type = studio | Recorded = 2007 at Great Big Studio in [[St. John’s, Newfoundland]] | Genre = [[Folk rock]] | Length = 54:23 | Label = [[Warner Music Canada]] | Producer = [[Hawksley Workman]] | Reviews = | Last album = ''[[The Hard and the Easy]]'' <br />(2005) | This album = ''Fortune's Favour''<br />(2008) | Next album = <br />}} '''''Fortune's Favour''''' is the 9th studio album released by [[Canadian]] [[folk rock]] band [[Great Big Sea]]. The album was released on [[June 24]], [[2008]], debuting at #5 on the Canadian Music Charts. == Track listing == # "Love Me Tonight" – 4:11 # "Walk on the Moon" – 3:44 # "England" – 3:45 # "Here and Now" – 3:40 # "Long Lost Love" – 5:26 # "Oh Yeah" – 2:15 # "Banks of Newfoundland" – 3:24 # "Dream to Live" – 4:15 # "Company of Fools" – 4:02 # "Hard Case" – 3:47 # "Rocks of Merasheen" – 4:05 # "Dance Dance" – 2:49 # "Heart of Stone" – 4:54 # "Straight to Hell" – 4:16 == Personnel == * [[Alan Doyle]] – [[vocals]], [[guitar]], [[bouzouki]] * [[Bob Hallett]] – vocals, bouzouki, [[fiddle]], [[banjo]], [[accordion]], [[whistle]]s, [[harmonica]] * [[Sean McCann]] – vocals, guitar, [[bodhrán]], banjo ;With * [[Murray Foster]] – [[bass guitar|bass]], vocals * [[Kris MacFarlane]] – [[drum kit|drums]], percussion, guitar, [[piano]], accordion, vocals ;Guest musicians * [[Hawksley Workman]] – drums, percussion, guitar, bass, piano, [[Hammond organ|Hammond]], [[Rhodes piano|Rhodes]] * [[Jeen O’Brien]] – vocals * [[Keith Power]] – orchestral arrangement on "Walk on the Moon" ==Singles== *"Walk On the Moon" <small>(released to radio April 2008; reached #86 on [[Canadian Hot 100]])</small> [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:Great Big Sea albums]] {{2000s-folk-album-stub}} {{2000s-rock-album-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Orchard Cineplex 4194587 41985517 2006-03-03T01:24:50Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Orchard Cineplex]]=== The article really reads like an ad. Again, this one of the more notable [[multiplex]]es in [[Singapore]], but not needed for an article on its own. '''Delete''' [[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 16:29, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 16:51, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:KimvdLinde|KimvdLinde]] 17:56, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per above. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 11:27, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Tell All Your Friends (Re-Release) 4194621 243949749 2008-10-08T18:23:55Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Tell All Your Friends]] England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games 4194649 244450129 2008-10-10T21:30:23Z 88.106.210.8 /* Athletics */ [[Image:Flag of England.svg|right|thumb|100px|The [[flag of England]]]] <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:EnglandlogoCGA.gif|right|thumb|100px|[[Commonwealth Games Council for England]] logo for the Melbourne Games]] --> [[England]] at the [[2006 Commonwealth Games]] were represented by the [[Commonwealth Games Council for England]] (CGCE). The country went by the abbreviation ''ENG'' and used the [[St George's Cross]] as flag and [[Land of Hope and Glory]] as the [[national anthem]]. Diver [[Tony Ally]] bore England's flag at the opening ceremony whilst shooter [[Mick Gault]] bore the flag during the closing ceremony, both chosen by a vote of England team managers from a list of nominations. ==Expectations== England entered these Games, held in [[Melbourne]]; [[Australia]], after playing hosts to the [[2002 Commonwealth Games|previous Games]] in [[Manchester]] in Manchester 2002. The medal tally was not expected to be a large as at the 2002 Games, where England had a home advantage and achieved a total of 166 medals including 54 Gold, 51 Silver and 60 Bronze to finish in second place behind Australia. A strong second place in the medal tally was, however, still expected. The country sent a large team, with competitors taking part in every sport in the schedule. The largest teams were sent in athletics and swimming and it was in these sports, along with cycling and shooting that the team hoped to win most medals. Though there were medal hopes across most sports. ==[[2006 Commonwealth Games Medal Count|Medals]]== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! |<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Commonwealth Games New Zealandj.GIF|50px]] --> ! bgcolor="gold" | &nbsp;&nbsp; [[Image:Med 1.png|Gold]] &nbsp;&nbsp; ! bgcolor="silver" | &nbsp;&nbsp; [[Image:Med 2.png|Silver]] &nbsp;&nbsp; ! bgcolor="CC9966" | &nbsp;&nbsp; [[Image:Med 3.png|Bronze]] &nbsp;&nbsp; ! '''Total ''' |- align="center" ||[[Image:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[England]] ||36||40||34||110 |} ===Gold=== '''[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Athletics]]:'''<br> :[[Lisa Dobriskey]], Women's 1500 m :[[Phillips Idowu]], Men's Triple Jump :[[Dean Macey]], Men's Decathlon :[[Nicholas Nieland]], Men's Javelin :[[Christine Ohuruogu]], Women's 400 m :[[Kelly Sotherton]], Women's Heptathlon '''[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Badminton]]:'''<br> :[[Tracey Hallam]], Women's Singles :[[Gail Emms]] & [[Nathan Robertson]], Mixed Doubles '''[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Boxing]]:'''<br> :[[Don Broadhurst]], Flyweight 51 kg :[[Frankie Raymond Gavin]], Lightweight 60 kg :[[James Russan]], Light Welterweight 64 kg :[[David Price (Boxer)|David Price]], Super Heavyweight +91 kg :[[Stephen Francis Smith]], Featherweight 57 kg '''[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Cycling]]:'''<br> :[[Liam Killeen]], Men's Mountain Bike :[[Paul Manning (cyclist)|Paul Manning]], Men's 4000 m Individual Pursuit :[[Victoria Pendleton]], Women's Sprint :[[Paul Manning (cyclist)|Paul Manning]], [[Steve Cummings|Stephen Cummings]], [[Rob Hayles]] & [[Chris Newton]], Men's Team Pursuit '''[[Gymnastics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Gymnastics]]:'''<br> :[[Imogen Cairns]], Women's Vault :[[Louis Smith (gymnast)|Louis Smith]], Men's Pommel horse '''[[Shooting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shooting]]:'''<br> :[[Mick Gault]], Men's 25 m Standard Pistol :[[Charlotte Kerwood]], Women's Double Trap :[[Chris Hector]] & [[Mike Babb]], Men's 50 m Rifle Prone Pairs :[[Glyn Barnett]] & [[Parag Patel]], Open Full Bore Pairs :[[Louise Minett]] & [[Becky Spicer]], Women's 50 m Rifle 3 Positions Pairs :[[Charlotte Kerwood]] & [[Rachel Parish]], Women's Double Trap Pairs '''[[Squash at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Squash]]:'''<br> :[[Peter Nicol]], Men's Singles :[[Lee Beachill]] & [[Peter Nicol]], Men's Doubles '''[[Swimming at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Swimming]]:'''<br> :[[Simon Burnett]], Men's 100 m Freestyle :[[Matthew Clay (swimmer)|Matthew Clay]], 50 m Backcrawl :[[Christopher Cook]], Men's 100 m Breaststroke :Christopher Cook, Men's 50 m Breaststroke :[[Rebecca Cooke]], Women's 800 m Freestyle :[[Ross Davenport]], 200 m Freestyle :[[Liam Tancock]], 100 m Backcrawl :[[Simon Burnett]], [[Alexander Scotcher]], [[Dean Milwain]] & [[Ross Davenport]], Men's 4x200 m Freestyle Relay '''[[Table Tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Table Tennis]]:'''<br> :[[Susan Gilroy]], Women's Singles EAD ===Silver=== '''[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Athletics]]:'''<br> :[[Martyn Bernard]], Men's High Jump :[[Natasha Danvers]], Women's 400 m Hurdles :[[Joanne Pavey]], Women's 5000 m :[[Emma Ania]], [[Nwanyika Onuora]], [[Laura Turner]] & [[Kim Wall]], Women's 4x100 m Relay '''[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Badminton]]:'''<br> :Mixed Team '''[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Boxing]]:'''<br> :[[Darran Langley]], Light Flyweight 48 kg '''[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Cycling]]:'''<br> :[[Rob Hayles]], Men's 4000 m Individual Pursuit :[[Victoria Pendleton]], Women's 500 m Time Trial :[[Jason Queally]], Men's 1 km Time Trial :[[Oli Beckinsale]], Men's Mountain Bike :Men's Team Sprint '''[[Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Diving]]:'''<br> :[[Peter Waterfield]], Men's 10 Platform :Men's Synchronised 3 m Springboard '''[[Gymnastics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Gymnastics]]:'''<br> :[[Shavahn Church]], Women's Uneven Bars :Women's Artistic Team '''[[Lawn Bowls at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Lawn Bowls]]:'''<br> :Men's Pairs '''[[Rugby Sevens at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Rugby Sevens]]:'''<br> :Men's '''[[Shooting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shooting]]:'''<br> :[[Mike Babb]], Men's 50 m Rifle Prone :[[Mick Gault]], Men's 50 m Pistol :[[Rachel Parish]], Women's Double Trap :[[Patel Parag]], Open Full Bore :Men's 10 m Air Pistol Pairs :Men's 25 m Centre Fire Pistol Pairs :Men's Skeet Pairs :Women's 50 m Rifle Prone Pairs '''[[Squash at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Squash]]:'''<br> :[[Vicky Botwright]] & [[James Willstrop]], Mixed Doubles '''[[Swimming at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Swimming]]:'''<br> :[[Simon Burnett]], Men's 200 m Freestyle :[[Rebecca Cooke]], Women's 400 m Individual Medley :[[James Gibson (swimmer)|James Gibson]], Men' 100 m Breaststroke :[[Joanne Jackson (swimmer)|Joanne Jackson]], Women's 400 m Freestyle :[[Melanie Marshall]], Women's 200 m Backstroke :[[Darren Mew]], Men's 50 m Breaststroke :[[Liam Tancock]], Men's 50 m Backcrawl :Men's 4x100 m Medley Relay :Women's 4x100 m Freestyle Relay :Women's 4x100 m Medley Relay :Women's 4x200 m Freestyle Relay '''[[Synchronised Swimming at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Synchronised Swimming]]:'''<br> :[[Jenna Randall]], Synchronised Swimming Solo '''[[Table Tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Table Tennis]]:'''<br> :[[Andrew Baggaley]] & [[Andrew Rushton]], Men's Doubles '''[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Weightlifting]]:'''<br> :[[Jason Irving]], Open EAD Powerlifting ===Bronze=== '''[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Athletics]]:'''<br> :[[Jessica Ennis]], Women's Heptathlon :[[Stephen Lewis (British athlete)|Stephen Lewis]], Men's Pole Vault :[[Dan Robinson (athlete)|Dan Robinson]], Men's Marathon :[[Lorraine Shaw]], Women's Hammer :[[Andy Turner (athlete)|Andrew Turner]], Men's 110 m Hurdles :[[Nadia Williams]], Women's Triple Jump :[[Mara Yamauchi]], Women's 10000 m :[[Elizabeth Yelling]], Women's Marathon '''[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Badminton]]:'''<br> :[[Robert Blair (badminton)|Robert Blair]] & [[Anthony Clark (badminton)|Anthony Clark]], Men's Doubles :[[Gail Emms]] & [[Donna Kellogg]], Women's Doubles '''[[Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Basketball]]:'''<br> :[[England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games#Men.27s 3|Men's Basketball]] :[[England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games#Women.27s 3|Women's Basketball]] '''[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Boxing]]:'''<br> :[[Neil Perkins]], Welterweight 69 kg :[[James Degale]], Middleweight 75 kg '''[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Cycling]]:'''<br> :[[Steve Cummings|Stephen Cummings]], Men's Individual Pursuit :[[Emma Jones (cyclist)|Emma Jones]], Women's Individual Pursuit '''[[Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Diving]]:'''<br> :Women's Synchronised 3 m Springboard '''[[Gymnastics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Gymnastics]]:'''<br> :[[Becky Downie]], Women's Beam :Men's Artistic Team '''[[Hockey at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hockey]]:'''<br> :Women's Hockey '''[[Lawn Bowls at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Lawn Bowls]]:'''<br> :Women's Triples '''[[Netball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Netball]]:'''<br> :Women's Netball '''[[Shooting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shooting]]:'''<br> :[[Pinky Le Grelle]], Women's Skeet :Men's 50 m Pistol Pairs :Men's 50 m Rifle 3 Positions Pairs :Men's Double Trap Pairs :Women's 10 m Air Pistol Pairs '''[[Squash at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Squash]]:'''<br> :[[Lee Beachill]], Men's Singles :[[Tania Bailey]] & [[Vicky Botwright]], Women's Doubles '''[[Swimming at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Swimming]]:'''<br> :[[Terri Dunning]], Women's 200 m Butterfly :[[Melanie Marshall]], Women's 200 m Freestyle :[[Melanie Marshall]], Women's 100 m Backstroke :[[Matthew Benedict Walker]], Men's 50 m EAD Freestyle '''[[Table Tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Table Tennis]]:'''<br> :[[Catherine Mitton]], Women's Singles EAD ==England's Commonwealth Games Team 2006== ===[[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]]=== '''Team England''' sent a team of 89 athletes to compete in the Commonwealth Games Athletics meet. The team won '''18''' medals at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Athletics Meet ; six gold, four silver and eight bronze. ====Men==== ;Track {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Events !colspan="2"|Heat !colspan="2"|Quarterfinal !colspan="2"|Semifinal !colspan="2"|Final |- !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |- |[[Andy Baddeley]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|1500 m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|3:40.60 |align="center"|7 '''Q''' |align="center"|4:24.14 |align="center"|12 |- |[[Adam Bowden]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|3000 m steeplechase]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|8:43.08 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Darren Campbell]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|200 m]] |align="center"|20.94 |align="center"|14 '''Q''' |align="center"|DSQ |align="center"| - |align="center" colspan="4"|Did not advance |- |[[Matt Cliff]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100 m EAD (T12)]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|12.42 |align="center"|12 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |rowspan="2"|[[Marlon Devonish]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100 m]] |align="center"|10.23 |align="center"|2 '''Q''' |align="center"|10.21 |align="center"|2 '''Q''' |align="center"|10.27 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|10.30 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|200 m]] |align="center"|20.70 |align="center"|5 '''Q''' |align="center"|20.60 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|20.93 |align="center"|9 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Matthew Douglas]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400 m hurdles]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|50.71 |align="center"|13 '''Q''' |align="center"|50.56 |align="center"|11 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Mohammed Farah]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|5000 m]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13:40.53 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Jason Gardener]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100 m]] |align="center"|10.41 |align="center"|7 '''Q''' |align="center"|10.58 |align="center"|20 |align="center" colspan=4|Did not advance |- |[[Damien Greaves]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|110 m hurdles]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13.71 |align="center"|9 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Luke Gunn]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|3000 m steeplechase]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|9:08.02 |align="center"|9 |- |[[David Hughes]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|110 m hurdles]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13.58 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|13.70 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Daniel King]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|20km walk]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:31:17 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Dominic King]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|20km walk]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:32:21 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Chris Lambert]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|200 m]] |align="center"|21.20 |align="center"|25 '''Q''' |align="center"|DNS |align="center"| - |align="center" colspan="4"|Did not advance |- |[[Mark Lewis-Francis]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100 m]] |align="center"|10.20 |align="center"|1 '''Q''' |align="center"|10.41 |align="center"|12 '''Q''' |align="center"|DSQ |align="center"| - |align="center" colspan=2|Did not advance |- |[[Nick McCormick]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|1500 m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|3:38.66 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|3:39.55 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Andrew Penn]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|20km walk]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:32:54 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Chris Rawlinson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400 m hurdles]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|49.67 |align="center"|3 '''Q''' |align="center"|49.21 |align="center"|5 '''Q''' |align="center"|52.89 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Dan Robinson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Marathon]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|2:14:50 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Martyn Rooney]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400 m]] |align="center"|45.69 |align="center"|3 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|45.35 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|45.51 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Stuart Stokes]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|3000 m steeplechase]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|8:29.94 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Gavin Thompson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|10000 m]] |align="center" colspan="6" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|29:41.77 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Robert Tobin]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400 m]] |align="center"|46.20 |align="center"|14 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|45.74 |align="center"|11 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Andrew Turner]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|110 m hurdles]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13.62 |align="center"|5 '''Q''' |align="center"|13.70 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Mark Lewis-Francis]]<br />[[Andrew Turner]]<br />[[Darren Campbell]]<br />[[Marlon Devonish]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|4 x 100 m relay]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|DNF |align="center"| - |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Andrew Steele]]<br />[[Martyn Rooney]]<br />[[Matthew Douglas]]<br />[[Robert Tobin]]<br />[[Marlon Devonish]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|4 x 400 m relay]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|3:03.91 |align="center"|2 '''Q''' |align="center"|3:02.01 |align="center"|4 |} *'''Q''' : Qualified for next round *DNS : Did not start race *DNF : Did not finish race *DSQ : Disqualified *EAD (T12) : event for athlete with a disability (sight impaired category) ;Field {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Events !colspan="2"|Qualification !colspan="2"|Final |- !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |- |[[Martyn Bernard]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|High Jump]] |align="center"|2.15 |align="center"|5 '''Q''' |align="center"|2.26 |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Simon Bown]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|65.42 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Nick Buckfield]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Pole Vault]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|5.35 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Ben Challenger]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|High Jump]] |align="center"|2.10 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|2.15 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Andrew Frost]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|72.62 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Phillips Idowu]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Triple Jump]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|17.45 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Michael Jones]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|70.09 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Steve Lewis]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Pole Vault]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|5.50 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |rowspan="2"|[[Carl Myerscough]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shot Putt]] |align="center"|18.95 |align="center"|3 '''Q''' |align="center"|19.07 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Discus]] |align="center"|58.29 |align="center"|7 '''Q''' |align="center"|60.64 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Nick Nieland]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Javelin]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|80.10 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[David Parker]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Javelin]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|72.95 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Tom Parsons]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|High Jump]] |align="center"|2.15 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|2.10 |align="center"|11 |- |[[Mark Proctor]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shot Putt]] |align="center"|15.91 |align="center"|11 '''Q''' |align="center"|17.59 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Scott Rider]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shot Putt]] |align="center"|17.86 |align="center"|6 '''Q''' |align="center"|17.10 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Greg Rutherford]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Long Jump]] |align="center"|7.83 |align="center"|6 '''Q''' |align="center"|7.85 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Chris Tomlinson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Long Jump]] |align="center"|7.67 |align="center"|10 '''Q''' |align="center"|7.96 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Emeka Udechuku]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Discus]] |align="center"|57.90 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|59.36 |align="center"|7 |} *'''Q''' : Qualified for final ;Combined events {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="4"|Final |- !Discipline !Result !Points !Rank |- |rowspan="11"|[[Dean Macey]] |rowspan="11"|[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Decathlon]] |align="center"|100m |align="center"|11.17 |align="center"|823 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|Long Jump |align="center"|7.28 |align="center"|881 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|Shot Putt |align="center"|15.83 |align="center"|841 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|High Jump |align="center"|2.08 |align="center"|878 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|400m |align="center"|49.63 |align="center"|832 |align="center"|3 |- |align="center"|110m hurdles |align="center"|14.94 |align="center"|857 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|Discus |align="center"|46.76 |align="center"|803 |align="center"|3 |- |align="center"|Pole Vault |align="center"|4.70 |align="center"|819 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|Javelin |align="center"|56.93 |align="center"|692 |align="center"|4 |- |align="center"|1500m |align="center"|4:34.22 |align="center"|717 |align="center"|3 |- |align="center"|'''Overall''' |align="center"| - |align="center"|'''8143''' |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |} ====Women==== ;Track {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Events !colspan="2"|Heat !colspan="2"|Semifinal !colspan="2"|Final |- !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |- |[[Emma Ania]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100m]] |align="center"|11.44 |align="center"|6 '''Q''' |align="center"|11.45 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|11.51 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Joanna Ankier]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|3000m steeplechase]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|9:53.12 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Tina Brown]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|3000m steeplechase]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|10:09.14 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Helen Clitheroe]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|1500m]] |align="center"|1:11.05 |align="center"|7 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|4:06.81 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Natasha Danvers-Smith]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400m hurdles]] |align="center"|55.47 |align="center"|2 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|55.17 |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Lisa Dobriskey]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|1500m]] |align="center"|4:10.02 |align="center"|3 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|4:06.21 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Donna Fraser]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400m]] |align="center"| DNS |align="center"| - |align="center" colspan="4"|Did not advance |- |[[Natalie Harvey]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|5000m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|15:51.94 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Johanna Jackson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|20km walk]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:42:04 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Debra Mason]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Marathon]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|DNF |align="center"| - |- |[[Niobe Menendez]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|20km walk]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:47:35 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Christine Ohuruogu]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400m]] |align="center"|51.97 |align="center"|3 '''Q''' |align="center"|50.87 |align="center"|1 '''Q''' |align="center"|50.28 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Marilyn Okoru]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|800m]] |align="center"|2:05:01 |align="center"|15 'Q''' |align="center"|2:00:84 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|2:01.65 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Nwnyika Onoura]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100m]] |align="center"|11.59 |align="center"|15 '''Q''' |align="center"|11.46 |align="center"|9 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Jo Pavey]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|5000m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|14:59.08 |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Julie Pratt]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100m hurdles]] |align="center"|13.49 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13.48 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Nicola Sanders]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400m hurdles]] |align="center"|55.76 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|55.32 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Jemma Simpson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|800m]] |align="center"|2:03.49 |align="center"|5 '''Q''' |align="center"|2:01.78 |align="center"|8 '''Q''' |align="center"|2:01.11 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Laura Turner]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|100m]] |align="center"|11.43 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|11.38 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|11.46 |align="center"|4 |- |[[Kimberly Wall]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|400m]] |align="center"|53.05 |align="center"|13 '''Q''' |align="center"|53.75 |align="center"|19 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |- |[[Shelley Woods]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|800m EAD (T54)]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1:58.92 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Mara Yamauchi]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|10000m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|31:49.40 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Hayley Yelling]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|10000m]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"| 32:32.38 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Liz Yelling]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Marathon]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|2:32:19 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Nwnyika Onoura]]<br />[[Kimberly Wall]]<br />[[Laura Turner]]<br />[[Emma Ania]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|4 x 100m relay]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"| 43.43 |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Christine Ohuruogu]]<br />[[Nicola Sanders]]<br />[[Natasha Danvers-Smith]]<br />[[Kimberly Wall]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|4 x 400m relay]] |align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|DSQ |align="center"| - |} * '''Q''' : Qualified for next round * DNF : Did not finish * DNS : Did not start * DSQ : Disqualified * EAD (T54) : Events for athletes with a disability (wheelchair racing category) ;Field {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Events !colspan="2"|Qualification !colspan="2"|Final |- !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |- |[[Julia Bennett]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|High Jump]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1.78 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Kate Dennison]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Pole Vault]] |align="center"|4.00 |align="center"|4 '''Q''' |align="center"|4.15 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Zoe Derham]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|61.92 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Joanne Duncan]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shot Putt]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|16.42 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Julie Dunkley]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Shot Putt]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|15.98 |align="center"|10 |- |[[Shelley Holroyd]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Javelin]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|49.46 |align="center"|10 |- |[[Jade Johnston]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Long Jump]] |align="center"|6.52 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|6.55 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Susan Moncrieff]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|High Jump]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|1.83 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Kara Nwidobie]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Discus]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|50.18 |align="center"|12 |- |[[Michelle Robinson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|12.80 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Goldie Sayers]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Javelin]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|57.29 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Lorainne Shaw]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Hammer]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|66.00 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Claire Smithson]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Discus]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|54.34 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Ellie Spain]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Pole Vault]] |align="center"|3.90 |align="center"|12 '''Q''' |align="center"|4.00 |align="center"|11 |- |[[Nadia Williams]] |[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Triple Jump]] |align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|13.42 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |} ;Combined events {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" width="50%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="4"|Final |- !Discipline !Result !Points !Rank |- |rowspan="8"|[[Kelly Sotherton]] |rowspan="8"|[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Heptathlon]] |align="center"|100m hurdles |align="center"|13.29 |align="center"|1081 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|High Jump |align="center"|1.85 |align="center"|1041 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|Shot Putt |align="center"|13.74 |align="center"|777 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|200m |align="center"|23.56 |align="center"|1023 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|Long Jump |align="center"|6.51 |align="center"|1010 |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|Javelin |align="center"|32.04 |align="center"|515 |align="center"|11 |- |align="center"|800m |align="center"|2:11.08 |align="center"|949 |align="center"|4 |- |align="center"|'''Overall''' |align="center"| - |align="center"|'''6396''' |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |} {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" width="50%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="4"|Final |- !Discipline !Result !Points !Rank |- |rowspan="8"|[[Jessica Ennis]] |rowspan="8"|[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Heptathlon]] |align="center"|100m hurdles |align="center"|13.32 |align="center"|1077 |align="center"|3 |- |align="center"|High Jump |align="center"|1.91 |align="center"|1119 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|Shot Putt |align="center"|11.87 |align="center"|653 |align="center"|8 |- |align="center"|200m |align="center"|23.80 |align="center"|1000 |align="center"|3 |- |align="center"|Long Jump |align="center"|6.15 |align="center"|896 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|Javelin |align="center"|36.39 |align="center"|598 |align="center"|9 |- |align="center"|800m |align="center"|2:12.66 |align="center"|926 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|'''Overall''' |align="center"| - |align="center"|'''6269''' |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |} {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" width="50%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="4"|Final |- !Discipline !Result !Points !Rank |- |rowspan="8"|[[Julie Hollman]] |rowspan="8"|[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Heptathlon]] |align="center"|100m hurdles |align="center"|13.85 |align="center"|1000 |align="center"|6 |- |align="center"|High Jump |align="center"|1.82 |align="center"|1003 |align="center"|4 |- |align="center"|Shot Putt |align="center"|11.63 |align="center"|637 |align="center"|10 |- |align="center"|200m |align="center"|24.82 |align="center"|903 |align="center"|6 |- |align="center"|Long Jump |align="center"|6.15 |align="center"|896 |align="center"|5 |- |align="center"|Javelin |align="center"|42.80 |align="center"|721 |align="center"|4 |- |align="center"|800m |align="center"|2:19.09 |align="center"|836 |align="center"|8 |- |align="center"|'''Overall''' |align="center"| - |align="center"|'''6002''' |align="center"|6 |} ---- ===[[Badminton]]=== ====Singles and Doubles events==== {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !Round of 64 !Round of 32 !Round of 16 !Quarterfinals !Semifinals !colspan="2"|Final |- !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !Rank |- |[[Aamir Ghaffar]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's singles]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Kerwyn Pantin|Pantin]]|TRI|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Aaron Tan Wei Kiat|Tan Wei Kiat]]|SIN|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Niluka Karunaratne|Karunaratne]]|SRI|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Lee Chong Wei|Lee]]|MAS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 0-2 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Chetan Anand|Anand]]|IND|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 1-2 |align="center"| - |- |[[Tracey Hallam]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's singles]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Saudah Nabawesi|Nabawesi]]|UGA|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Kelly Morgan|Morgan]]|WAL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Rachel Hindley|Hindley]]|NZL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|[[Image:Flag of Jersey.svg|25px]][[Elizabeth Cann|Cann]]<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Wong Mew Choo|Wong]]|MAS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Anthony Clarke]]<br />/ [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Robert Blair]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Doubles]] |align="center" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Kerwin Pantin|Pantin]] / [[Anil Seepaul|Seepaul]]|TRI|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Shirley]]/[[Moody]]|NZL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Wong Mew Choo|Wong]] / [[Choong]]|MAS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Brehaut]] / [[Denney]]|AUS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Joanne Nicholas]] <br />/ [[Ella Tripp]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Doubles]] |align="center" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Trupti Murgunde|Murgunde]] / [[Nehwal]]|IND|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 1-2 |align="center" colspan="3"|Did not advance |align="center"|- |- |[[Gail Emms]] <br />/ [[Donna Kellogg]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Doubles]] |align="center" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Lucas]] / [[Wilson-Smith]]|AUS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Jwala Gutta|Gutta]] / [[Shruti Kurian|Kurian]]|IND|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Jiang]] / [[Li]]|SIN|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Trupti Murgunde|Murgunde]] / [[Nehwal]]|IND|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Simon Archer]] <br />/ [[Ella Tripp]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Mixed Doubles]] |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Vaughan]] / [[Kelly Morgan|Morgan]]|WAL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Brehaut]] / [[Carroll]]|AUS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Milroy]] / [[Sun]]|CAN|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''L''' 1-2 |align="center" colspan="3"|Did not advance |align="center"|- |- |[[Gail Emms]] <br />/ [[Nathan Robertson]] |[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Mixed Doubles]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Wong Choong|Wong]] / [[Ooi Sock|Ooi]]|MAS|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Cooper]] / [[Shirley]]|NZL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Bowman]] / [[Miller]]|SCO|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Saputra]] / [[Li]]|SIN|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-1 |align="center"|{{flagathlete|[[Shirley]] / [[Runesten Petersen]]|NZL|2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br />'''W''' 2-0 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |} ====Mixed Team Event==== {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !align="center"|Team !Event !Round !Opponent !Men Singles !Men Doubles !Women Singles !Women Doubles !Mixed Doubles !Overall |- |align="center" rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|ENG}}<br />'''England'''<br/> |rowspan="6"|[[Badminton at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Mixed Team]] |align="center"|Pool Match 1 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}}<br />[[India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|India]] |align="center"|[[Aamir Ghaffar]]<br />2-1<br />[[Chetan Anand]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />2-0<br />[[Rupesh Kumar|Kumar]] / [[Sanave Thomas|Thomas]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />2-1<br />[[Lalji Popat]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Donna Kellogg|Kellogg]]<br />2-0<br />[[Jwala Gutta|Gutta]] / [[Shruti Kurian|Kurian]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Nathan Robertson|Robertson]]<br />2-0<br />[[Valiyaveetil Diju|Diji]] / [[Jwala Gutta|Gutta]] |align="center"|'''Won''' <br />5-0 |- |align="center"|Pool Match 2 |align="center"|{{flagicon|SEY}}<br />[[Seychelles at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Seychelles]] |align="center"|[[Aamir Ghaffar]]<br />2-0<br />[[Georgie Cupidon]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />2-0<br />[[Steve Malcouzane|Malcouzane]] / [[Georgie Cupidon|Cupidon]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />2-0<br />[[Juliette Ah-Wan]] |align="center"|[[Joanne Nicholas|Nicholas]] / [[Ella Tripp|Tripp]]<br />2-0<br />[[Cynthia course|Course]] / [[Juliette Ah-Wan|Ah-Wan]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Nathan Robertson|Robertson]]<br />2-0<br />[[Cynthia course|Course]] / [[Steve Malcouzane|Malcouzane]] |align="center"|'''Won''' <br />5-0 |- |align="center"|Pool Match 3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|TRI}}<br />[[Trinidad and Tobago at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Trinidad<br /> and Tobago]] |align="center"|[[Aamir Ghaffar]]<br />2-0<br />[[Darron Charles]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />2-0<br />[[Kerwin Pantin|Pantin]] / [[Anil Seepaul|Seepaul]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />2-0<br />[[Nekeisha Blake]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Donna Kellogg|Kellogg]]<br />2-0<br />[[Nekeisha Blake|Blake]] / [[Quan Chee]] |align="center"|[[Simon Archer|Archer]]/[[Ella Tripp|Tripp]]<br />2-0<br />[[Quan Chee]] / [[Anil Seepaul|Seepaul]] |align="center"|'''Won''' <br />5-0 |- |align="center"|Quarter Final |align="center"|{{flagicon|CAN}}<br />[[Canada at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Canada]] |align="center"|[[Simon Archer]]<br />0-2<br />[[Robert Milroy]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />2-1<br />[[Michael Beres|Beres]] / [[william Milroy|Milroy]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />2-0<br />[[Charmaine Reid]] |align="center"|[[Joanne Nicholas|Nicholas]] / [[Donna Kellogg|Kellogg]]<br />2-0<br />[[Valerie Loker|Loker]] / [[Tamara Sun|Sun]] |align="center"| n/a |align="center"| '''Won''' <br />3-1 |- |align="center"|Semi Final |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}}<br />[[India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|India]] |align="center"|[[Aamir Ghaffar]]<br />0-2<br />[[Anup Sridhar]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />2-0<br />[[Rupesh Kumar|Kumar]] / [[Sanave Thomas|Thomas]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />0-2<br />[[Saina Nehwal]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Donna Kellogg|Kellogg]]<br />2-0<br />[[Jwala Gutta|Gutta]] / [[Shruti Kurian|Kurian]] |align="center"|[[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Nathan Robertson|Robertson]]<br />2-0<br />[[Trupti Murgunde|Murgunde]] / [[Valiyaveetil Diju|Diji]] |align="center"| '''Won''' <br />3-2 |- |align="center"|Final |align="center"|{{flagicon|MAS}}<br />[[Malaysia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Malaysia]] |align="center"|[[Aamir Ghaffar]]<br />0-2<br />[[Lee Chong Wei]] |align="center"|[[Anthony Clarke|Clarke]] / [[Robert Blair (badminton)|Blair]]<br />0-2<br />[[Chan Chong Ming|Chan]] / [[Koo Kien Keat|Koo]] |align="center"|[[Tracey Hallam]]<br />1-2<br />[[Wong Mew Choo]] |align="center"| n/a |align="center"| [[Gail Emms|Emms]] / [[Nathan Robertson|Robertson]]<br />2-0<br />[[Wong Choong|Wong]] / [[Ooi Sock|Ooi]] |align="center"| [[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] '''Lost'''<br />1-3 |} ---- ===[[Basketball]]=== {|class=wikitable style="font-size:100%" |- !rowspan="2"|Team !rowspan="2"|Events !colspan="3"|Group Stage !Semifinal !Final !rowspan="2"|Rank |- !style="font-size:90%"|Opposition !style="font-size:90%"|Opposition !style="font-size:90%"|Opposition !style="font-size:90%"|Opposition !style="font-size:90%"|Opposition |- |align="center" style="font-size:80%"|{{flag|England| at the 2006 Commonwealth Games}}<br /> *[[John Amaechi]] *[[Ronnie Baker]] *[[Andrew Bridge]] *[[Steven Bucknall]] *[[Fab Flournoy]] *[[Jermaine Forbes]] *[[Delme Herriman]] *[[Julius Joseph]] *[[Michael Martin]] *[[Robert Reed]] *[[Andrew Sullivan]] *[[Richard Windle]] |align="center"|'''Men's Basketball''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|BAR}} <br />Barbados <br />'''W''' '''75'''-59 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NZL}} <br />New Zealand <br />'''L''' 63-'''84''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|RSA}} <br />South Africa <br />'''W''' '''95'''-53 |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} <br />Australia <br />'''L''' 75-'''101''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|NGR}} <br />Nigeria <br />'''W''' '''95'''-53 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |align="center" style="font-size:80%"|{{flag|England}}<br /> * Rosalee Mason * Claire Maytham * Sally Kaznica * Kristy Lavin * Caroline Ayres * Louise Gamman * Jo Sarjant * Andrea Congreaves * Shelly Boston * Katie Crowley * Gillian D'Hondt * Jane Thackray |align="center"|'''Women's Basketball''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} <br />Australia <br />'''L''' 43-'''95''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} <br />India <br />'''W''' '''146'''-46 |align="center"|{{flagicon|MOZ}} <br />Mozambique <br />'''W''' '''104'''-26 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NZL}} <br />New Zealand <br />'''L''' 67-'''74''' |align="center"|{{flagicon|NGR}} <br />Nigeria <br />'''W''' '''78'''-75 |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |} ====Men's Event==== ;Pool Classification {| class="wikitable" ! width=225 |Team ! Wins ! Losses |-style="background:#7FFFD4" | '''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' || 3 || 0 |-style="background:#7FFFD4 " | '''{{flag|England}}''' || 2 || 1 |- | {{flag|Barbados}} || 1 || 2 |- | {{flag|South Africa}} || 0 || 3 |} ;Pool Matches ''' Pool B ''' {{basketballbox|bg=#cce |date= March 16 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bk-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''75''' |teamB= {{bk|BAR}} |scoreB= 59 |Q1= '''14'''-13 |Q2= '''21'''-16 |Q3= 11-'''23''' |Q4='''39'''-7 }} {{basketballbox|bg=#bbd |date= March 18 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bk-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= 63 |teamB= {{bk|NZL}} |scoreB= '''84''' |Q1= 17-'''18''' |Q2= 12-'''21''' |Q3= 11-'''18''' |Q4=23-'''27''' }} {{basketballbox|bg=#cce |date= March 20 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bk-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''95''' |teamB= {{bk|RSA}} |scoreB= 53 |Q1= '''22'''-14 |Q2= '''25'''-12 |Q3= '''22'''-12 |Q4= '''26'''-15 }} ;Knockout Matches '''Semifinal''' {{basketballbox|bg=#ecc |date= March 3 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bk-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= 75 |teamB= {{bk|AUS}} |scoreB= '''101''' |Q1= 23-'''27''' |Q2= 23-23 |Q3= 12-'''27''' |Q4= 17-'''24''' }} '''Bronze Medal Match''' {{basketballbox|bg=#dbb |date= March 3 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bk-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''90''' |teamB= {{bk|NGR}} |scoreB= 57 |Q1= 15-15 |Q2= '''30'''-12 |Q3= '''222'''-15 |Q4=13-'''15''' }} ====Women's Event==== ;Pool Classification {| class="wikitable" ! width=225 |Team ! Wins ! Losses |-style="background:#7FFFD4" | '''{{flag|Australia}}''' || 3 || 0 |-style="background:#7FFFD4 " | '''{{flag|England}}''' || 2 || 1 |- | {{flag|India}} || 1 || 2 |- | {{flag|Mozambique}} || 0 || 3 |} ;Pool Matches ''' Pool B ''' {{basketballbox|bg=#cce |date= March 16 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bkw-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= 43 |teamB= {{bkw|AUS}} |scoreB= '''95''' |Q1= 17-'''21''' |Q2= 11-'''26''' |Q3= 8-'''22''' |Q4= 7-'''26''' }} {{basketballbox|bg=#bbd |date= March 18 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bkw-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''84''' |teamB= {{bkw|MOZ}} |scoreB= 46 |Q1= '''22'''-16 |Q2= '''22'''-6 |Q3= '''20'''-11 |Q4= '''20'''-13 }} {{basketballbox|bg=#cce |date= March 20 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bkw-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''104''' |teamB= {{bkw|IND}} |scoreB= 57 |Q1= '''25'''-19 |Q2= '''38'''-16 |Q3= '''11'''-6 |Q4= '''30'''-16 }} ;Knockout Matches '''Semifinal''' {{basketballbox|bg=#ecc |date= March 21 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bkw-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= 67 |teamB= {{bkw|NZL}} |scoreB= '''74''' |Q1= 13-'''19''' |Q2= 16-'''19''' |Q3= 23-23 |Q4= '''15'''-13 }} '''Bronze Medal Match''' {{basketballbox|bg=#dbb |date= March 23 2006 |place= [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] |time= |teamA= {{bkw-rt|ENG}} |scoreA= '''78''' |teamB= {{bkw|NGR}} |scoreB= 75 |Q1= 16-'''17''' |Q2= '''20'''-13 |Q3= '''19'''-16 |Q4= 23-'''29''' }} ---- ===[[Boxing]]=== {|class=wikitable width="90%" style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !Round of 32 !Round of 16 !Quarterfinals !Semifinals !colspan="2"|Final |- !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !style="line-height:1em"|<small>Opposition<br />Result</small> !Rank |- |[[Darran Langley]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|48 kg]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Suranjoy Mayengbam|Mayengbam]]<br />'''W''' 20-12 |align="center"|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Mohamad Zamzai|Zamzai]]<br />'''W''' 26-23 |align="center"|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Mohammed Nasir|Nasir]]<br />'''W''' 19-13 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Jafet Uutoni|Uutoni]]<br />'''L''' 24-37 |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Don Broadhurst]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|51 kg]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bradley Hore|Hore]]<br />'''W''' 26-18 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Ryan Lindberg|Lindberg]]<br />'''W''' 36-27 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jitender Kumar|Kumar]]<br />'''W''' 31-26 |align="center"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Jackson Chauke|Chauke]]<br />'''W''' RSC R3 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Nick MacDonald]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|54 kg]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Bongani Mahlangu|Mahlangu]]<br />'''L''' 11-19 |align="center" colspan="3"|Did not advance |align="center"|- |- |[[Stephen Smith (boxer)|Stephen Smith]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|57 kg]] |align="center"|bye |align="center"|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Samual Neequaye|Neequaye]]<br />'''W''' RSC R3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Diwakar Prasad|Prasad]]<br />'''W''' RET R3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Darren Edwards|Edwards]]<br />'''W''' 29-15 |align="center"|{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Lassi Mehrullah|Mehrullah]]<br />'''W''' 20-10 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Frankie Gavin (boxer)|Frankie Gavin]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|60 kg]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Ovidiu Bobirnat|Bobirnat]]<br />'''W''' 16-5 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jai Bhagwan|Bhagwan]]<br />'''W''' 20-8 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Rasheed Lawal|Lawal]]<br />'''W''' RSC R3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Leonardo Zappavigna|Zappavigna]]<br />'''W''' RSC R3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|MRI}} [[Giovanni Frontin|Frontin]]<br />'''W''' 23-9 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[James Russan]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|64 kg]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Ionas Christodoulou|Christodoulou]]<br />'''W''' 22-10 |align="center"|{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Hernert Nkabiti|Nkabiti]]<br />'''W''' RSC R2 |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Kidd|Kidd]]<br />'''W''' 33-26 |align="center"|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jamie Crees|Crees]]<br />'''W''' RET R1 |align="center"|{{flagicon|LES}} [[Moses Kopo|Kopo]]<br />'''W''' WO |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Neil Perkins]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|69 kg]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ahmed Saragu|Saragu]]<br />'''W''' 13-7 |align="center"|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Adam Trupish|Trupish]]<br />'''W''' 23-13 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Thomas Hamill|Hamill]]<br />'''W''' 36-19 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijender]]<br />'''L''' 14-22 |align="center"|Did not advance |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[James Degale]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|75 kg]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Tomasi Naivaqa|Naivaqa]]<br />'''W''' RSC R1 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Kahukura Benson|Benson]]<br />'''W''' RSC R2 |align="center"|{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Daniel Shisia|Shisia]]<br />'''W''' 24-11 |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarrod Fletcher|Fletcher]]<br />'''L''' 13-17 |align="center"|Did not advance |align="center"|[[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Tony Jeffries]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|81 kg]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|SAM}} [[Steve Wulf|Wulf]]<br /> RSC R1 |align="center"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Tshepeng Mohale|Mohale]]<br />RSC R2 |align="center"|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Ken Anderson|Anderson]]<br />'''L''' 12-17 |align="center" colspan="2"|Did not advance |align="center"|- |- |[[Danny Price]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|91 kg]] |align="center" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bradley Pitt|Pitt]]<br />'''L''' 12-16 |align="center" colspan="3"|Did not advance |align="center"|- |- |[[David Price (boxer)]] |[[Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|91+ kg]] |align="center" bgcolor="honeydew"| |align="center"|{{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Taraiasi Rasaubale|Rasaubale]]<br />'''W''' RSC R1 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Gregory Weenink|Weenink]]<br />'''W''' RSC R2 |align="center"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Varghese Johnson|Johnson]]<br />'''W''' RSC R4 |align="center"|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Kevin Evans|Evans]]<br />'''W''' RSC R3 |align="center"|[[Image:Gold medal icon.svg]] |} * '''RSC''' : referee stopped contest * '''RET''' : retired (hurt) * '''WO''' : walkover ---- ===[[Cycling]]=== ====Mountain Bike==== {|class=wikitable width="65%" style="font-size:90%" |- !Athlete !Event !Time !Rank |- |[[Oli Beckingsale]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's mountain bike]] |align="center"|2:13:26 |align="center"|[[Image: Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Liam Killeen]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's mountain bike]] |align="center"|2:13:11 |align="center"|[[Image: Gold medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Simon Richardson]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's mountain bike]] |align="center"|2:23:44 |align="center"|12 |- |[[Amy Hunt]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's mountain bike]] |align="center"|2:01:33 |align="center"|4 |} ====Road racing==== {|class=wikitable width="65%" style="font-size:90%" |- !Athlete !Event !Time !Rank |- |rowspan="2"|[[Steve Cummings]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Time Trial]] |align="center"|52:10.58 |align="center"|14 |- |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|4:05:34 |align="center"|4 |- |rowspan="2"|[[Paul Manning]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Time Trial]] |align="center"|51:42.85 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|DNF |align="center"|- |- |[[Stuart Dangerfield]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Time Trial]] |align="center"|50:57.00 |align="center"|6 |- |rowspan="2"|[[Wendy Houvenaghel]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Time Trial]] |align="center"|39:46.02 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|2:59:32 |align="center"|14 |- |rowspan="2"|[[Rachel Heale]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Time Trial]] |align="center"|39:36.37 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|2:59:13 |align="center"|5 |- |[[Amy Hunt]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|2:59:29 |align="center"|8 |- |[[Charlotte Goldsmith]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|2:59:32 |align="center"|12 |- |[[Nikki Harris]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|2:59:32 |align="center"|13 |- |[[Emma Jones]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Road Racel]] |align="center"|3:01:40 |align="center"|21 |- |[[Russell Downing]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|4:21:05 |align="center"|32 |- |[[Ian Stannard]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|DNF |align="center"|- |- |[[Chris Newton]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|DNF |align="center"|- |- |[[Robin Sharman]] |[[Cycling at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Road Racel]] |align="center"|DNF |align="center"|- |} * '''DNF''' : did not finish ====Track==== ====Women's==== * Endurance: Charlotte Goldsmith, Nikki Harris, Rachel Heal, Emma Davies Jones, Wendy Houvenaghel, Amy Hunt * Sprint: [[Victoria Pendleton]] ---- ===[[Diving]]=== ====Men's Team==== * 1 m: Ben Swain, Peter Waterfield * 3 m: Ben Swain, Tony Ally * 10 m: Peter Waterfield, Gareth Jones, Leon Taylor * 3 m synchro: Tony Ally/Mark Shipman * 10 m synchro: Callum Johnstone/Gary Hunt, Peter Waterfield/Leon Taylor ====Women's Team==== * 1 m: Tandi Indergaard * 3 m: Rebecca Gallentree, Hayley Sage, Tandi Indergaard * 10 m: Sarah Barrow, Stacie Powell, Tonia Couch * 3 m Synchro: Tandi Indergaard/Hayley Sage * 10 m Synchro: Stacie Powell/Tonia Couch, Brooke Graddon/Sarah Barrow ---- ===[[Field Hockey]]=== ====Men's==== * [[Richard Alexander (field hockey)|Richard Alexander]] * [[Jon Bleby]] * [[Jonty Clarke]] * [[Scott Cordon]] * [[Matt Daly]] * [[Jon Ebsworth]] * [[James Fair (hockey)|James Fair]] * [[Brett Garrard]] * [[Adam Rebbeck]] * [[Ben Hawes]] * [[Martin Jones]] * [[Glenn Kirkham]] * [[Simon Mantell]] * [[Ben Marsden]] * [[Barry Middleton]] * [[Rob Moore (field hockey player)|Rob Moore]] * [[James Tindall]] '''Head Coach:''' [[Jason Lee (field hockey player)|Jason Lee]] ====Women's==== * [[Jennie Bimson]] * [[Mel Clewlow]] * [[Crista Cullen]] * [[Alex Danson]] * [[Becy Duggan]] * [[Jo Ellis]] * [[Cathy Gilliat-Smith]] * [[Helen Grant]] * [[Charlotte Hartley]] * [[Beckie Herbert]] * [[Carolyn Reid]] * [[Helen Richardson (field hockey)|Helen Richardson]] * [[Chloe Rogers]] * [[Beth Storry]] * [[Kate Walsh (field hockey)|Kate Walsh]] * [[Rachel Walsh]] * [[Lisa Wooding]] * [[Lucilla Wright]] '''Head Coach''': [[Danny Kerry]] ---- ===[[Gymnastics]]=== ====Men's==== '''Artistic''' * Ryan Bradley * Ross Brewer * Luke Folwell * Louis Smith * Kristian Thomas ---- ====Women's==== '''Artistic''' * [[Beth Tweddle]] (Team captain, withdrew due to injury) * Imogen Cairns * [[Shavahn Church]] * Hannah Clowes * [[Becky Downie]] '''Rhythmic''' * Hannah Chappell * Rachel Ennis * Heather Mann ---- ===[[Lawn Bowls]]=== ====Men's==== * Mark Bantock * Ian Bond * Stephen Farish * Mervyn King * Robert Newman * Andy Thomson ====Women's==== * Jean Baker * Ellen Falkner * Susan Harriott * Katherine Hawes * Amy Monkhouse * Catherine Popple ---- ===[[Netball]]=== * Ama Agbeze * Louisa Brownfield * Karen Atkinson * Jade Clarke * Pamela Cookey * Rachel Dunn * Chioma Ezeogu * Geva Mentor * Sonia Mkoloma * Olivia Murphy * Naomi Stenhouse * Abby Teare ---- ===[[Rugby Sevens]]=== * [[Simon Amor]] (Captain) * [[Danny Care]] * [[Ben Gollings]] * [[Richard Haughton (rugby player)|Richard Haughton]] * [[Magnus Lund]] * [[Nils Mordt]] * [[Henry Paul]] * [[Ben T Russell|Ben Russell]] * [[David Seymour (rugby player)|David Seymour]] * [[Mathew Tait]] * [[Tom Varndell]] * [[Andy Vilk]] ---- ===[[Shooting sports|Shooting]]=== ====Men's==== * Clay target: * Skeet: Richard Brickell, Clive Bramley * Trap: Christopher Dean, Edward Ling * Double trap: Richard Faulds, Steve Walton * Pistol: * 10 m air pistol: Mick Gault, Nick Baxter * 25 m centre fire: Peter Flippant, Simon Lucas * 25 m standard pistol: Mick Gault, Simon Lucas * 50 m pistol: Mick Gault, Nick Baxter * Small bore rifle: * 10 m: air rifle: Chris Hector, Chris Lacey * 50 m rifle 3 positions: Chris Hector, Jason Burrage * 50 m: rifle prone: Mike Babb, Chris Hector ====Women's==== * Clay Target: * Skeet: Elena Little, Pinky Le Grelle * Trap: Lesley Goddard * Double trap: Charlotte Kerwood, Rachel Parish * Pistol: * 10 m air pistol: Georgina Geikie, Julia Lydall * 25 m sports pistol: Georgina Geikie, Julia Lydall * Small bore rifle: * 10 m air rifle: Louise Minett, Becky Spicer * 50 m rifle 3 positions: Louise Minett, Becky Spicer * 50 m rifle prone: Sharon Lee, Helen Spittles ====Open Events==== * Full Bore: Queens Prize: Glyn Barnett, Parag Patel ---- ===[[Squash (sport)|Squash]]=== ====Men's==== * [[Lee Beachill]] * [[Adrian Grant]] * [[Nick Matthew]] * [[Peter Nicol]] * [[James Willstrop]] ====Women's==== * [[Tania Bailey]] * [[Vicky Botwright]] * [[Jenny Duncalf]] * [[Linda Elriani]] * [[Alison Waters]] ---- ===[[Swimming]]=== ====Men's==== * Matthew Bowe * [[Simon Burnett]] * Matthew Clay * Chris Cook * Chris Cozens * Ross Davenport * [[Mark Foster (swimmer)|Mark Foster]] * [[James Gibson (swimmer)|James Gibson]] * Anthony Howard * Darren Mew * Dean Milwain * Alex Scotcher * Liam Tancock * Matthew Walker EAD ====Women's==== * Julia Beckett * Rosalind Brett * Rebecca Cooke * Terri Dunning * Francesca Halsall * Kate Haywood * Joanne Jackson * Melanie Marshall * Kerri-ann Payne * Kate Richardson * [[Katy Sexton]] * Amy Smith ====Synchronised==== * Olivia Allison * Jenna Randall * Lauren Smith ---- ===[[Table Tennis]]=== ====Men's==== * Andrew Baggaley * Alan Cooke * Paul Drinkhall * Andrew Rushton * Sean Sweeting ====Women's==== * Helen Lower * Joanna Parker * [[Kelly Sibley]] * Georgina Walker * Sue Gilroy EAD * Cathy Mitton EAD * Jane Campbell EAD * Catherine Perry {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Team !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="6"|Pool Matches !rowspan="2"|Q'Final !rowspan="2"|5-8 Match !rowspan="2"|5-6 Match !rowspan="2"|Rank |- !style="font-size:80%"|Match 1 !style="font-size:80%"|Match 2 !style="font-size:80%"|Match 3 !style="font-size:80%"|Match 4 !style="font-size:80%"|Match 5 !style="font-size:80%"|Match 6 |- |rowspan="6" align="center"|{{flagicon|ENG}}<br />[[England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|England]] |rowspan="6" align="center"|[[Table Tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Team]] |align="center"|{{flagicon|KEN}}<br />'''[[Kenya at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Kenya]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|WAL}}<br />'''[[Wales at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Wales]]'''<br /> '''L''' 2-3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|GUY}}<br />'''[[Guyana at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Guyana]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|PAK}}<br />'''[[Pakistan at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Pakistan]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|SRI}}<br />'''[[Sri Lanka at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Sri Lanka]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|TUV}}<br />'''[[Tuvalu at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Tuvalu]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|NGR}}<br />'''[[Nigeria at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Nigeria]]'''<br /> '''L''' 1-3 |align="center"|{{flagicon|CAN}}<br />'''[[Canada at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Canada]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |align="center"|{{flagicon|AUS}}<br />'''[[Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Australia]]'''<br /> '''W''' 3-0 |rowspan="6" align="center"|'''5''' |- |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Fahd Daim]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />0-3<br />[[Adam Robertson]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Godfrey Munroe]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Farjad Saif]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Gihan Liyanage]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Napetari Tioti]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />2-3<br />[[Monday Merotohun]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-1<br />[[Pradeeban Peter-Paul]] |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]] <br />3-0<br />[[Russell Lavale]] |- |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-0<br />[[Moses Kamau]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-0<br />[[Stephen Jenkins]] |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]]<br />3-0<br />[[Idi Lewis]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-1<br />[[Kashif Razzaq]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-0<br />[[Pitiyage Silva]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-0<br />[[Alan Resture]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />1-3<br />[[Sequn Toriola]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-1<br />[[Faazil Kassam]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Baggaley]] <br />3-1<br />[[Trevor Brown]] |- |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-0<br />[[Victor Ougu]] |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]] <br />3-0<br />[[Ryan Jenkins]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-0<br />[[Paul David]] |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]]<br />3-1<br />[[Muhammed Qureshi]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-0<br />[[Thilina Piyadasa]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-0<br />[[Teokila Maleko]] |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]]<br />3-1<br />[[Kazeen Nasiru]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-1<br />[[Bence Csaba]] |align="center"|[[Andrew Rushton]] <br />3-0<br />[[David Zalcberg]] |- |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|[[Paul Drinkhall]]<br />1-3<br />[[Ryan Jenkins]] |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]] <br />2-3<br />[[Sequn Toriola]] |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |- |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|[[Alan Cooke]]<br />2-3<br />[[Adam Robertson]] |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |align="center"|n/a |} ===Men's Team Event=== '''Pool C''' {| class="wikitable" ! width=225 |Team ! Wins ! Losses |-style="background:#7FFFD4" | {{flag|Wales}} || 6 || 0 |-style="background:#7FFFD4 " | {{flag|England}} || 5 || 1 |- | {{flag|Guyana}} || 3 || 3 |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || 3 || 3 |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} || 3 || 3 |- | {{flag|Kenya}} || 1 || 5 |- | {{flag|Tuvalu}} || 0 || 6 |} ===Women's Team Event=== '''Pool B''' {| class="wikitable" ! width=225 |Team ! Wins ! Losses |-style="background:#7FFFD4" | {{flag|Australia}} || 4 || 0 |-style="background:#7FFFD4 " | {{flag|Nigeria}} || 3 || 1 |- | {{flag|England}} || 2 || 2 |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || 1 || 3 |- | {{flag|Vanuatu}} || 0 || 4 |} * England are eliminated at the pool stage. ---- ===[[Triathlon]]=== ;Men's Triathlon {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !Event !Athlete !1500m Swim !40k Cycle !10000m Run !Total time !Rank |- |rowspan="3"|[[Triathlon at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Men's Triathlon]] |[[Stuart Hayes]] |align="center"|17:48.16 |align="center"|1:01:03.35 |align="center"|32:01.67 |align="center"|1:50:53.18 |align="center"|9 |- |[[Will Clarke (triathlete)|Will Clarke]] |align="center"|17:47.16 |align="center"|1:01:04.97 |align="center"|31:50.85 |align="center"|1:50:42.98 |align="center"|7 |- |[[Tim Don]] |align="center"|17:43.17 |align="center"|1:01:08.51 |align="center"|30:46.39 |align="center"|1:49:38.07 |align="center"|4 |} ;Women's Triathlon {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !Event !Athlete !1500m Swim !40k Cycle !10000m Run !Total time !Rank |- |rowspan="3"|[[Triathlon at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Women's Triathlon]] |[[Elizabeth Blatchford]] |align="center"|18:24.44 |align="center"|1:05:46.36 |align="center"|35:19.61 |align="center"|1:59:30.41 |align="center"|6 |- |[[Julie Dibins]] |align="center"|18:20.42 |align="center"|1:05:50.43 |align="center"|36:51.31 |align="center"|2:01:02.16 |align="center"|10 |- |[[Andrea Whitcombe]] |align="center"|18:33.15 |align="center"|1:05:39.37 |align="center"|35:59.28 |align="center"|2:00:11.80 |align="center"|7 |} ---- ===[[Weightlifting]]=== ;Men {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Classification !colspan="2"|Weights Lifted !rowspan="2"|Total Lifted !rowspan="2"|Rank |- !Snatch !Clean & Jerk |- |[[Kamran Panjavi]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|62 Kg]] |align="center"|118kg |align="center"|no lift |align="center"|n/a |align="center"| - |- |[[Gurbinder Cheema]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|105 Kg]] |align="center"|152kg |align="center"|178kg |align="center"|330kg |align="center"|4 |} ;Women {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Classification !colspan="2"|Weights Lifted !rowspan="2"|Total Lifted !rowspan="2"|Rank |- !Snatch !Clean & Jerk |- |[[Jo Calvino]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|48 Kg]] |align="center"|64kg |align="center"|83kg |align="center"|147kg |align="center"|4 |- |[[Jo Sevastio]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|58 Kg]] |align="center"|63kg |align="center"|80kg |align="center"|143kg |align="center"|8 |- |[[Annette Campbell]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|63 Kg]] |align="center"|75kg |align="center"|87kg |align="center"|162kg |align="center"|6 |} ;Powerlifting for Athletes with a disability {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !Athlete !Classification !Weights Lifted !Factored Weight !Rank |- |[[Jason Irving]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Open EAD]] |align="center"|167.5kg |align="center"|'''180.8kg''' |align="center"|[[Image:Silver medal icon.svg]] |- |[[Anthony Peddle]] |align="center"|[[Weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Open EAD]] |align="center"|130.0kg |align="center"|156.7kg |align="center"|11 |} ==See also== * [[Commonwealth Games Council for England]] * [[England at the 2002 Commonwealth Games]] ==External links== * [http://www.cgce.co.uk/index.htm 2006 Commonwealth Games Council for England website] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/4661420.stm BBC Sports - a full list of England's competitors at the 2006 Games in Melbourne] {{Commonwealth Games Associations at the 2006 Commonwealth Games}} {{England at the Commonwealth Games}} [[Category:2006 Commonwealth Games]] [[Category:England at the Commonwealth Games|2006]] [[Category:2006 in England]] Image:White Hall 1920.jpg 4194683 41183779 2006-02-25T16:48:13Z Xtreambar 61512 White Hall, named after [[Andrew Dickson White]], at [[Cornell University]]. [[Category:Cornell University buildings]] == Summary == White Hall, named after [[Andrew Dickson White]], at [[Cornell University]]. [[Category:Cornell University buildings]] == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Hvalfjarðargöng 4194716 41184219 2006-02-25T16:52:14Z Pollodiablo 148758 #redirect [[Hvalfjörður Tunnel]] Sundridge and Ide Hill 4194738 41184460 2006-02-25T16:54:34Z Peter Shearan 114733 moved [[Sundridge and Ide Hill]] to [[Sundridge with Ide Hill]]: incorrect title #REDIRECT [[Sundridge with Ide Hill]] Category:Defunct ECHL teams 4194755 127732561 2007-05-02T17:40:56Z EDUCA33E 771504 rename Teams in the [[ECHL]] that moved, renamed or suspended operations. {{ECHL explanation}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:ECHL teams]] [[Category:Defunct ice hockey teams]] [[fr:Catégorie:Équipe défunte de la ECHL]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Worklist/Unknown 4194787 41185111 2006-02-25T17:00:46Z Kirill Lokshin 290472 Created bgcolor="white" align=center | '''Unknown''' Adrian City, Lenawee County, Michigan 4194810 41185513 2006-02-25T17:04:27Z Bkonrad 44062 rd --> Adrian, Michigan (seems stupid, but link was formed based on Census description) #REDIRECT [[Adrian, Michigan]] Goulart 4194839 179831992 2007-12-23T20:22:02Z 75.35.99.196 '''Goulart''' may be: *[[João Goulart]], Brazilian politician *[[Izabel Goulart]] *[[Luiz Carlos Bombonato Goulart]] *[[Ron Goulart]] *[[Jay Goulart]], Nationally Know Fund Raiser {{disambig}} Three point field goal 4194861 41186097 2006-02-25T17:09:33Z Amchow78 256455 #redirect [[Three-point field goal]] Nampa, Alberta 4194888 224734591 2008-07-10T04:55:49Z 142.59.175.152 {{Infobox Settlement <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Village of <big>Nampa</big> |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = AB-towns-highways.png |dot_mapsize = 200px |dot_map_caption = Location of Nampa |dot_x = 50 |dot_y = 93 |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Canada#Alberta|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Northern Alberta]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Census divisions of Alberta|Census Division]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Division No. 17, Alberta|No. 17]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of Alberta municipal districts|County]] |subdivision_name4 = [[East Peace No. 131, Alberta|East Peace]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Governing&nbsp;body |leader_name = Nampa Village Council |leader_title1 = <!--Mayor--> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!--Founded--> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!--Incorporated--> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1.86 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = <ref name=statcan2006/> |population_note = |population_total = 360 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd= 56|latm= 02|lats= 10|latNS=N |longd= 117|longm= 07|longs= 59|longEW=W |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 570 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = [[List of Alberta provincial highways|Highways]] |blank_info = [[Alberta Highway 2| 2]]<br>[[Alberta Highway 683| 683]] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} <!--Infobox ends--> '''Nampa''' is a village in [[northern Alberta]]. It is located 27 km south of the town of [[Peace River, Alberta|Peace River]], along [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]]. ==Demographics== According to the 2006 census, Nampa has a: *population of 360 living in 168 [[house|dwellings]], a 3.2% decrease from 2001 *land area of {{km2 to mi2|1.86|abbr=yes|wiki=yes}} *and a [[population density]] of {{Pop density km2 to mi2|193.8| spell=UK | abbr=yes}}.<ref name=statcan2006>{{Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4817039&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Nampa&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4817039 | title= Nampa - Community Profile | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada| year= [[Canada 2006 Census|Census 2006]] | accessdate= 2007-06-08}}</ref> ==History== *1916: Originally the area was known as "Tank" named after the water tank and pump house built by the railway when it arrived. *1924: The first post office is opened. It was later decided a new name should be given to the community. An aboriginal leader came up with the current name of "Nampa". Nampa means "the place" in aboriginal. Nampa is also the name of a community in Idaho. ==Economy== The principal industries in the area are agriculture, forestry, oil and gas. One of the largest employers of the area is Boucher Brothers Lumber Mill located just outside the village, about a 3 kilometers northwest of Nampa. This mill employed approximately 56 people and ships lumber to a number of different areas. It has been in the area since the 1980s. In April 2008, Boucher Brothers laid off 28 people because of the poor [[United States]] housing market, softwood tariff, and the increasing [[Canadian]] [[dollar]].<ref>Justin Pot,"[http://cgi.bowesonline.com/pedro.php?id=15&x=story&xid=390869 Record-Gazette],"</ref> Northern Forage located on the west side of town compresses hay bails that are shipped to Japan. This business also has a number of employees. Farmers from around the community come to Nampa to deliver their grain at the Great Northern Grain Terminals, located at the north side of town. From here the grain is shipped to [[Falher, Alberta]] which is 35 km south of Nampa. Besides raising [[cattle]] some farmers have herds of [[buffalo]]. ==Events and Attractions== The Annual Farmers Day and Family Fair is held in mid June each year in Nampa. The Heart River Golf Club holds its annual open in mid July. In the winter months, many look forward to the Family Day events in February, a day filled with [[snowshoeing]], hayrides, free [[skating]], [[curling]] and [[hotdogs]] is enjoyed by all ages. ==See also== *[[List of communities in Alberta]] *[[Villages of Alberta]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Subdivisions of Alberta|villages=yes}} [[Category:Villages in Alberta]] {{Alberta-geo-stub}} M94 Group 4194905 234617836 2008-08-27T18:22:23Z John Belushi 7204351 interwiki {{Galaxy cluster | name = M94 Group | image = [[Image:Spiral Galaxy M94.jpg|350px]] |caption = Messier 94, the brightest galaxy in the M94 Group. | epoch=[[J2000]] | ra =<ref name="garcia1993">{{cite journal | author=A. Garcia | title=General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement | year=1993 | volume=100 | pages=47–90 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A&AS..100...47G}}</ref><ref name="giuricinetal2002">{{cite journal | author=G. Giuricin, C. Marinoni, L. Ceriani, A. Pisani | title=Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups | journal=Astrophysical Journal | year=2000 | volume=543 | pages=178–194 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...543..178G | doi=10.1086/317070}}</ref> | dec=<ref name="garcia1993" /><ref name="giuricinetal2002" /> | constellation = [[Canes Venatici]] & [[Coma Berenices]] | member_no = 16-24<ref name="nbg">{{cite book | author=R. B. Tully | year=1988 | title=Nearby Galaxies Catalog | edition= | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | id=ISBN 0-521-35299-1}}</ref><ref name="garcia1993" /><ref name="giuricinetal2002" /> | brightest_member = [[Messier 94|M94]],<ref name="giuricinetal2002" /> [[Messier 106|M106]],<ref name="garcia1993" /> | other_names = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 4736 Group,<ref name="simbad">{{cite web | title=SIMBAD Astronomical Database | work=Results for NGC 4736 Group | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad/ | accessdate=2006-10-30}}</ref> Canes Venatici I Group,<ref name="simbad" /><br />Canes Venatici Cloud,<ref name="simbad" /><br />[[Lyons Groups of Galaxies|LGG]] 291,<ref name="garcia1993" /> NOGG H 617,<ref name="giuricinetal2002" /><br />NOGG P1 636,<ref name="giuricinetal2002" /> NOGG P2 647<ref name="giuricinetal2002" />}} The '''M94 Group''' ('''Canes Venatici I Group''') is a loose, extended [[group of galaxies]] located about 13 million [[light-year]]s away<ref name="karachentsev2005">{{cite journal | author=I. D. Karachentsev | title=The Local Group and Other Neighboring Galaxy Groups | journal=Astronomical Journal | year=2005 | volume=129 | pages=178–188 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AJ....129..178K | doi=10.1086/426368}}</ref> in the [[constellation]]s [[Canes Venatici]] and [[Coma Berenices]]. The group is one of many groups that lies within the [[Virgo Supercluster]] (i.e. the [[Local Supercluster]])<ref name="tully1982">{{cite journal | author= R. B. Tully | title=The Local Supercluster | journal=Astrophysical Journal | year=1982 | volume=257 | pages=389–422 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...257..389T | doi=10.1086/159999}}</ref>. Although the galaxies in this cluster appear to be form a single large cloud-like structure, many of the galaxies within the group are only weakly gravitationally bound, and some have not yet formed stable orbits around the center of this group. Instead, most of the galaxies in this group appears to be moving with the expansion of the universe<ref name="karachentsevetal2003">{{cite journal | author=I. D. Karachentsev, M. E. Sharina, A. E. Dolphin, E. K. Grebel, D. Geisler, P. Guhathakurta, P. W. Hodge, V. E. Karachentseva, A. Sarajedini, P. Seitzer | title=Galaxy flow in the Canes Venatici I cloud | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2003 | volume=398 | pages=467–477 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A&A...398..467K | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20021598}}</ref><ref name="karachentsev2005" />. ==Members== The table below lists galaxies that have been consistently identified as group members in the Nearby Galaxies Catalog<ref name="nbg" />, the Lyons Groups of Galaxies (LGG) Catalog<ref name="garcia1993" />, and the three group lists created from the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample of Giuricin et al.<ref name="giuricinetal2002" />. {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="2" |+'''Members of the M94 Group''' |- ! style="background:#efefef;" | Name ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Galaxy morphological classification|Type]]<ref name="ned">{{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | work=Results for various galaxies | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/ | accessdate=2006-11-06}}</ref> ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Right Ascension|R.A.]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Declination|Dec.]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Redshift]] ([[kilometer|km]]/[[second|s]])<ref name="ned" /> ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Apparent Magnitude]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[IC 3687]] | IAB(s)m | {{RA|12|42|15.1}} | {{DEC|+38|30|12}} | 354 ± 1 | 13.7 |- | [[IC 4182]] | SA(s)m | {{RA|13|05|49.5}} | {{DEC|+37|36|18}} | 321 ± 1 | 13.0 |- | [[Messier 94|M94]] | (R)SA(r)ab | {{RA|12|50|53.0}} | {{DEC|+41|07|14}} | 308 ± 1 | 9.0 |- | [[NGC 4144]] | SAB(s)cd | {{RA|12|09|58.6}} | {{DEC|+46|27|26}} | 265 ± 1 | 12.1 |- | [[NGC 4190]] | Im pec | {{RA|12|13|44.8}} | {{DEC|+36|38|03}} | 228 ± 1 | 13.4 |- | [[NGC 4214]] | IAB(s)m | {{RA|12|15|39.2}} | {{DEC|+36|19|37}} | 291 ± 3 | 10.2 |- | [[NGC 4244]] | SA(s)cd | {{RA|12|17|29.6}} | {{DEC|+37|48|26}} | 244 ± 0 | 10.9 |- | [[NGC 4395]] | SA(s)m | {{RA|12|25|48.9}} | {{DEC|+33|32|48}} | 319 ± 1 | 10.6 |- | [[NGC 4449]] | IBm | {{RA|12|28|11.9}} | {{DEC|+44|05|40}} | 207 ± 4 | 10.0 |- | [[UGC 6817]] | Im | {{RA|11|50|53.0}} | {{DEC|+38|52|49}} | 242 ± 1 | 13.4 |- | [[UGC 7559]] | IBm | {{RA|12|27|05.2}} | {{DEC|+37|08|33}} | 218 ± 5 | 14.2 |- | [[UGC 7577]] | Im | {{RA|12|27|40.9}} | {{DEC|+43|29|44}} | 195 ± 0 | 12.8 |- | [[UGC 7698]] | Im | {{RA|12|32|54.4}} | {{DEC|+31|32|28}} | 331 ± 1 | 13.0 |- | [[UGC 8320]] | IBm | {{RA|13|14|27.9}} | {{DEC|+45|55|09}} | 192 ± 1 | 12.7 |- |} Additionally, [[NGC 4105]] and [[UGC 8331]] are frequently but not consistently identified as members of this group in the references cited above. The brightest member in this galaxy group is questionable and partly depends on the analysis used to determine group members. The LGG Catalog identifies [[Messier 106|M106]] as part of this group, which would make it the brightest galaxy within the group.<ref name="garcia1993" /> However, the other catalogs cited above do not identify M106 as a group member, in which case [[Messier 94|M94]] would be the brightest galaxy within the group<ref name="nbg" /><ref name="giuricinetal2002" />. ==Canes Venatici Cloud== This [[galaxy group]] is also called ''Canes Venatici Cloud'', but it is also part of the CVn Cloud of galaxies. A [[galaxy cloud]] is a supercluster substructure. The CVn Cloud used in this manner is identified by Tully and de Vaucoleurs. ==See also== * [[M96 Group]] - ''another group of galaxies that is similar in size to this one'' * [[Sculptor Group]] - ''another nearby group of galaxies that is also weakly gravitationally bound'' * [[Canes II Group]] (CVn II Group) * [[Canes Venatici Cloud]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Galaxy clusters]] [[Category:M94 Group| ]] [[Category:Virgo Supercluster]] [[Category:Canes Venatici constellation]] [[Category:Coma Berenices constellation]] [[fr:Nuage des Chiens de Chasse]] [[nl:Canes Venaticiwolk]] [[pt:Grupo M94]] [[zh:M94星系團]] List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:252 4194940 41187145 2006-02-25T17:18:21Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology]] Cash reserve ratio 4194972 41187547 2006-02-25T17:22:03Z Nirvana2013 305961 #REDIRECT [[Reserve requirement]] Skene's ducts 4195005 104989895 2007-02-02T02:00:35Z Arcadian 104523 {{Female reproductive system}} {{Infobox Anatomy | Name = {{PAGENAME}} | Latin = ductus paraurethrales urethrae femininae | GraySubject = | GrayPage = | Image = Skenes_gland.jpg | Caption = Skene's ducts not visible, but Skene's Gland labeled at center right | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = | MeshName = | MeshNumber = | DorlandsPre = d_29 | DorlandsSuf = 12314424 | }} The '''Skene's ducts''' are a pair of ducts leading from the [[Skene's glands]] to the surface of the [[vulva]], to the left and right of the [[external urethral orifice (female)|urethral opening]]. Like the Skene's glands, they are named after [[Alexander Skene]].<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|2037}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{Female reproductive system}} [[Category: Gynecology]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alt.seduction.fast 4195041 42400037 2006-03-06T00:13:48Z Splash 285145 /* [[Alt.seduction.fast]] */ ya tag fix <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete''' -- [[User:Xaosflux|<b><font color="#FF9933" face="monotype"><big>xaosflux</big></font></b>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Xaosflux|<font color="#00FF00">Talk</font>]]</sup><font color="#888888">/</font><sub>[[Wikipedia:Counter Vandalism Unit|<font color="#666666">CVU</font>]]</sub> 04:09, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Alt.seduction.fast]]=== Non-notable website and also is not in NPOV. [[User:Erebus555|Erebus555]] 17:29, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' non-notable crap. [[User:Jaxal1|Jaxal1]] 17:31, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. Advert -- [[User:Zzuuzz|zzuuzz]] <sup>[[User_talk:Zzuuzz|(talk)]]</sup> 17:47, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 17:53, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', nn per nom. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 19:18, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable and likely vanispam from the same person who created [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ethan Wilson|Ethan Wilson]]. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 19:24, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect''' to an article that does not yet exist: Disagree that it is "non-notable" (see also [[Neil Strauss]], but at the same time it is not really deserving of its own article. A general article covering "pickup artistry" is lacking on Wikipedia, however I don't think this is the appropriate header for it. IMO the content of this page should be merged into such a general overview of the area.[[User:Hynca-Hooley|Hynca-Hooley]] 20:07, 25 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Relevance Vector Machine 4195092 236791404 2008-09-07T04:04:30Z 98.233.226.236 Added a software section '''Relevance Vector Machine (RVMs)''' is a [[machine learning]] technique that uses [[Bayesian theory]] to obtain sparse solutions for [[regression]] and [[Statistical classification|classification]]. The RVM has an identical functional form to the [[Support Vector Machine]], but provides probabilistic classification. Compared to the SVM the Bayesian formulation allows to avoid the set of free parameters that the SVM have and that usually require cross-validation based post optimizations. However RVMs use a Expectation Maximization(EM) like learning method and are therefore at risk of local minima, unlike the standard [[SMO]] based algorithms employed by [[SVM]]s which are guaranteed to find a global optimum. ==Software== *[[dlib C++ Library]] * [http://www.terborg.net/research/kml/ The Kernel-Machine Library] ==External links== *[http://research.microsoft.com/users/mtipping/pages/publications_abs.htm#Tipping:NIPS99 The Relevance Vector Machine] Tipping's article on the relevance vector machine. *[http://www.relevancevector.com Tipping's webpage on Sparse Bayesian Models and the RVM] [[Category:Classification algorithms]] [[Category:Ensemble learning]] [[Category:Machine learning]] The Adventures of Batman & Robin 4195128 41750264 2006-03-01T13:54:09Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"The Adventures of Batman and Robin" +"Batman: The Animated Series" #REDIRECT [[Batman: The Animated Series]] Support Our Scouts Act 4195158 238218441 2008-09-13T21:00:14Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{portal|Scouting|Scout logo2.svg}} The '''Support Our Scouts Act of 2005''' was passed as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 to prevent Local, State and Federal agencies from reducing their support for the [[Boy Scouts of America]] (and other youth organization). The bill was passed in the wake of a number of [[Controversies about the Boy Scouts of America|controversies involving the Boy Scouts of America]], such as their exclusion of gays and atheists, and subsequent attempts to limit government support of the organization. ==Legislative language== In particular, the bill states: *''No Federal law... shall be construed to limit any Federal agency from providing any form of support for a youth organization (including the Boy Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America)that would result in that Federal agency providing less support to that youth organization... than was provided during the preceding fiscal year.'' *''The Secretary of Defense shall provide at least the same level of support under this section for a national or world Boy Scout Jamboree as was provided under this section for the preceding national or world Boy Scout Jamboree.'' *''No State or unit of general local government that has a designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum and that is a recipient of assistance under this title shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any youth organization, including the Boy Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, that wishes to conduct a meeting or otherwise participate in that designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum.'' In July 2005, the Senate voted 98 to 0 to include the bill in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (H.R.1815, Sec. 1058){{ref|Bill}}, which was signed into law on December 30, 2005. {{ref|BSALegal}} ==Impact== It is unknown what the ultimate effects of this act will be on the on-going [[Boy Scouts of America membership controversies|controversy regarding governmental support of the Boy Scouts]]. However, Scout leaders welcomed the legislation because it protected them "against constant attempts to exclude the organization from the public realm." {{ref|BSALegal}} ==See also== *[[Boy Scouts of America membership controversies]] *[[Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act]] ==External links== *[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:H.R.1815.ENR: Full Text of the Act] from the Library of Congress (See Section 1058.) *[http://www.bsalegal.org/supporto-241.htm Article] on the Support Our Scouts Act from the Boy Scouts of America *[http://web.archive.org/web/20060623182522/http://scoutingforall.org/articles/2006021202.shtml Article] on the Support Our Scouts Act from a site critical of the Boy Scouts of America ==References== #{{Note|Bill}} {{cite web| url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=109&session=1&vote=00204 |work=US Senate|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress - 1st Session |accessdate=February 27|accessyear=2007}} #{{Note|BSALegal}} {{cite web| url=http://www.bsalegal.org/supporto-241.htm|work=BSA Legal|title=Congress and President Protect Scouts Access to Government Facilities|accessdate=February 27|accessyear=2007}} [[Category:2005 in law]] [[Category:Contentious issues about the Boy Scouts of America]] [[Category:United States federal civil rights legislation]] {{scout-stub}} {{US-fed-statute-stub}} Bulbus vestibuli 4195197 41190064 2006-02-25T17:44:17Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[Vestibular bulbs]] Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained 4195228 235936850 2008-09-03T01:13:14Z Ntnon 12443 Infobox {{Infobox comic book title <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> |title = FORT <small>Prophet of the Unexplained</small> |image = Fort prophet.jpg |imagesize = <!-- default 250 --> |caption =Cover of the [[Dark Horse Comics]] ''Fort'' TPB. Art by [[Frazer Irving]]. |schedule = Monthly |format = |limited = Y |ongoing = |1shot = |genre = '''''see below''''' |publisher = [[Dark Horse Comics]] |date = (June - Sep. 2002) |issues =4 |main_char_team = |writers =[[Peter Lenkov]] |artists =[[Frazer Irving]] |pencillers = |inkers = |letterers = |colorists = |editors = |creative_team_month = |creative_team_year = |creators = |TPB =Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained ''([[Dark Horse Comics|DH]], 2003)' |ISBN =1-56971-781-8 |TPB2 ='([[Titan Books]], 2003) |ISBN2 =1-84023-579-9 |subcat = |altcat = |sort = {{PAGENAME}} |addpubcat# = |nonUS = }} '''''Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained''''' is a [[Dark Horse Comics]] [[comic book]] created by writer [[Peter Lenkov]] and artist [[Frazer Irving]]. ==Comic== ''Fort'', featuring the fictional adventures of the famed anomalist [[Charles Fort]] is a four-issue miniseries written by Peter Lenkov, with art by Frazer Irving. The series was released monthly between June and September 2002 by [[Dark Horse Comics]]. In 2003, the four issues were collected into a [[graphic novel]] collection. ''Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained'' marked [[Charles Fort]]'s second major<ref>He also appeared in comic form in the pages of the short-lived ''[[The Searchers (comics)|The Searchers]]'', as well as performing narrator duties in the [[Paradox Press]]/[[DC Comics]] anthology volume ''[[The Big Book of#The Unexplained|The Big Book of the Unexplained]]'', [http://www.dccomics.com/graphic_novels/?gn=1514 DC Comics ''The Big Book of the Unexplained'' at DCComics.com].</ref> comic outing - the first being ''[[Necronauts]]'' also drawn by Irving. ==Plot== Its 1899 and as the end of the century draws near a strange killer lurks on the streets of New York. However, only famed anomalist [[Charles Fort]]'s careful analysis of his news clippings reveals the pattern and further investigation revels some strange findings. At the same time he is monitoring some strange shooting stars, ably assisted by H.P. (a young [[H. P. Lovecraft]]) which leads to his encounter with an [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]]. Falsely accused of the murders, he has to team up with the extraterrestrial and find the real killer. ==Charles Fort== {{main|Charles Fort}} [[Charles Fort]] was an early twentieth century American writer, philosopher and anomalist. In four books, between 1919 and 1932, he catalogued thousands of reports of anomalous phenomena, making important early contributions to [[ufology]], [[cryptozoology]] and [[parapsychology]]. ==Awards== *[[Bram Stoker Award for Best Illustrated Narrative]] (2002): [[Peter Lenkov]] for his work on ''Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained'' (runner-up) ==See also== Charles Fort also features prominently in: *''[[Necronauts]]'' *''[[The Searchers (comics)|The Searchers]]'' ==References== {{refs}} ==External links== *[http://www.darkhorse.com/profile/profile.php?sku=11-778 Dark Horse page] *[http://www.comicsbulletin.com/reviews/105216354787995.htm Review], [[Comics Bulletin]] [[Category:Dark Horse titles]] [[Category:Forteana]] [[Category:2002 comic debuts]] Image:Mello-Yello-Fountain-Burger-King-Marquette-MI.jpg 4195247 152156646 2007-08-19T01:52:17Z Nenyedi 1483479 /* License */ This is not a logo. [[Coca-Cola]] product [[Mello Yello]] dispensed by fountain at a [[Burger King]] restaurant in [[Marquette, Michigan]]. == License == {{cc-by-2.5}} God Bless the Child 4195289 204131350 2008-04-08T02:22:01Z 74.234.183.106 '''God Bless the Child''' may refer to: A '''song''': *[[God Bless the Child (Billie Holiday song)|"God Bless the Child" (Billie Holiday song)]], a 1941 song by Billie Holiday and Arthur Herzog Jr. *[[God Bless the Child (Shania Twain song)|"God Bless the Child" (Shania Twain song)]], a 1995 single by Shania Twain *"God Bless the Child", by [[Blood, Sweat & Tears]] *"God Bless the Child", by [[Michelle Featherstone]] An '''album''': *[[God Bless the Child (Guerilla Black album)|''God Bless the Child'' (Guerilla Black album)]], a 2007 album *''God Bless the Child'', a 1971 album by [[Kenny Burrell]] In '''television''': *[[God Bless the Child (TV movie)|''God Bless the Child'' (TV movie)]], a 1988 TV movie starring [[Mare Winningham]] {{disambig}} Category:Materials scientists and engineers 4195315 240611244 2008-09-24T04:28:09Z BotMultichill 4080734 Adding [[Template:Commons_cat|commons cat]] link to [[Commons:Category:Materials scientists and engineers]] {{Commons cat|Materials scientists and engineers}} [[Category:Materials science]] [[Category:Physicists]] [[Category:Engineers]] [[Category:Chemists]] [[zh:Category:材料学家]] Stephen Victor Tallarico 4195354 41192130 2006-02-25T18:02:10Z Trickzzz 807481 #REDIRECT [[Steven Tyler]] Image:Paris psalter.jpg 4195378 41192426 2006-02-25T18:04:40Z Ghirlandajo 147410 Prophet Jesiah and a female figure symbolizing [[Nox]]. Miniature from the 11th-century [[Paris Psalter]]. {{PD-art}} Prophet Jesiah and a female figure symbolizing [[Nox]]. Miniature from the 11th-century [[Paris Psalter]]. {{PD-art}} There will Be Blood 4195404 178129713 2007-12-15T19:46:27Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[There Will Be Blood]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Elke Schmitter 4195441 189716935 2008-02-07T12:24:33Z Coyets 1644213 Categories, defaultsort and ISBN added '''Elke Schmitter''' (born 25 January [[1961]], [[Krefeld]], [[West Germany]]) is a [[Germany|German]] journalist and novelist. After studying philosophy in [[Munich]], Schmitter worked as a journalist until [[1994]], when she became a full-time writer. Her first novel to be translated into [[English language|English]] was ''Mrs Sartoris'', published in German in 2000 and English in 2003, ISBN 9780375726149. {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitter, Elke}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Krefeld]] [[Category:German novelists]] [[Category:Women novelists]] {{Germany-writer-stub}} [[de:Elke Schmitter]] Image:Klik architecture.png 4195466 235458649 2008-08-31T22:01:57Z SF007 6059244 fixed internal link {{svg|fairuse}} == Summary == '''[[klik (packaging method)|klik]] architecture ''' Copyright 2005 Simon Peter == Licensing == {{Non-free fair use in|klik (packaging method)}} Pentamethylcyclopentadiene 4195502 220058000 2008-06-18T02:24:11Z Rifleman 82 1255637 /* Synthesis */ fix {{Chembox new | Name = Pentamethylcyclopentadiene | ImageFile = Pentamethylcyclopentadiene.png | ImageSize = 120px | ImageName = Pentamethylcyclopentadiene | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 4045-44-7 | SMILES = CC1=C(C)C(C)C(C)=C1C }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub> | MolarMass = 136.24 g/mol | Solubility = Sparingly soluble | BoilingPt = 55–60 °C (13 mm Hg) }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | FlashPt = 114 °C }} }} '''1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene''' is a cyclic [[olefin|diolefin]] with the formula C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>H (Me = CH<sub>3</sub>).<ref>Overview of Cp* Compounds: Elschenbroich, C. and Salzer, A. Organometallics: a Concise Introduction (1989) p. 47</ref> 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene is the precursor to the [[ligand]] ''1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl,'' which is often denoted as Cp* (to signify the five methyl groups radiating from the periphery of this ligand as in a five-pointed star). In contrast to less substituted cyclopentadiene derivatives, Cp*H is not prone to dimerization. ==Synthesis== Pentamethylcyclopentadiene is commercially available. It was first prepared from [[tiglaldehyde]] via 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopent-2-eneone.<ref>{{cite journal | author = L. de Vries | title= Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene, 1,2,3,4,5,5-Hexamethyl-cyclopentadiene, and 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-cyclopentadienylcarbinol | journal = [[J. Org. Chem.]] | volume = 25 | year = 1960 | pages = 1838 | doi = 10.1021/jo01080a623}}</ref> Alternatively 2-butenyllithium adds to ethylacetate followed by acid-catalyzed dehydrocyclization:<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = S. Threlkel, J. E. Bercaw, P. F. Seidler, J. M. Stryker, R. G. Bergman | prep = cv8p0505 | title = 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene | collvol = 8 | collvolpages = 505 | year = 1993}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Fendrick, C. M.; Schertz, L. D.; Mintz, E. A.; Marks, T. J. | title = Large-Scale Synthesis of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene | journal = [[Inorganic Syntheses]] | volume = 29 | pages = 193–198 | year = 1992 | doi = 10.1002/9780470132609.ch47}}</ref> :MeCH=C(Li)Me + MeC(O)OEt → (MeCH=C(Me))<sub>2</sub>C(OLi)Me + LIOEt :(MeCH=C(Me))<sub>2</sub>C(OLi)Me + H<sup>+</sup> → Cp*H + H<sub>2</sub>O + Li<sup>+</sup> ==Synthesis of Cp* complexes== {| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" ! {{chembox header}} | Cp*-metal Complexes |- | Cp*<sub>2</sub>Fe | yellow |- | Cp*TiCl<sub>3</sub> | red |- | [Cp*Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> | red-violet |- | [Cp*RhCl<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> | red |- | Cp*Re(CO)<sub>3</sub> | colorless |- | Cp*Mo(CO)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> | orange |- |} Some representative reactions leading to such Cp*-metal complexes follow:<ref>{{cite journal | title = Organometallic chemistry of the transition metals XXI. Some π-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl derivatives of various transition metals | author = R. B. King, M. B. Bisnette | journal = [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] | volume = 8 | year = 1967 | pages = 287–297 | doi = 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91042-8}}</ref> :Cp*H + [[n-Butyllithium|C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>Li]] → Cp*Li + [[butane|C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>]] :Cp*Li + [[titanium tetrachloride|TiCl<sub>4</sub>]] → Cp*TiCl<sub>3</sub> + [[lithium chloride|LiCl]] :2 Cp*H + 2 [[iron pentacarbonyl|Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub>]] → [Cp*Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> For the related Cp complex, see [[cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer]]. An instructive but obsolete route to Cp* complexes involves the use of hexamethyl [[Dewar benzene]]. This method was traditionally used for preparation of the chloro-bridged dimer [Cp*RhCl<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>. ==Comparison of Cp* with Cp== Cp*H is an important precursor to [[organometallic]] compounds arising from the binding of the five ring-carbon atoms in C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub><sup>-</sup>, or Cp*<sup>-</sup>, to metals.<ref>Yamamoto, A. Organotransition Metal Chemistry: Fundamental Concepts and Applications. (1986) p. 105 </ref> Relative to the more common cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligand, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) offers certain features that are often advantageous. Being more electron-rich, Cp* is a stronger donor and is less easily removed from the metal. Consequently its complexes exhibit increased thermal stability. Its steric bulk allows the isolation of complexes with fragile ligands. Its bulk also attenuates intermolecular interactions, decreasing the tendency to form polymeric structures. Its complexes also tend to be highly soluble in non-polar solvents. ==See also== * [[Methylcyclopentadiene]] ==References== {{reflist}} <!-- relevance? International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Volume 220, Issue 3 , 15 October 2002, Pages 419-441 International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Volume 202, Issues 1-3 , 16 October 2000, Pages 19-29--> [[Category:Organometallic compounds]] [[Category:cycloalkenes]] Dammika Prasad 4195523 244547732 2008-10-11T10:53:03Z Sambot 761101 Updating statistics {{Infobox cricketer biography | playername = Dammika Prasad | image = | country = Sri Lanka | fullname = Kariyawasam Tirana Gamage Dammika Prasad | nickname = | living = true | dayofbirth = 30 | monthofbirth = 5 | yearofbirth = 1983 | placeofbirth = [[Ragama]] | countryofbirth = [[Sri Lanka]] | dayofdeath = | monthofdeath = | yearofdeath = | placeofdeath = | countryofdeath = | heightft = | heightinch = | heightm = | batting = Right-handed | bowling = Right arm [[fast bowling|medium]] | role = [[Bowler (cricket)|Bowler]] | family = | international = true | onetest = true | testdebutdate = 8 August | testdebutyear = 2008 | testdebutagainst = India | testcap = 110 | lasttestdate = 8 August | lasttestyear = 2008 | lasttestagainst = India | odidebutdate = 25 February | odidebutyear = 2006 | odidebutagainst = Bangladesh | odicap = 130 | lastodidate = 22 March | lastodiyear = 2006 | lastodiagainst = Pakistan | odishirt = | club1 = [[Sinhalese Sports Club]] | year1 = 2002/03&ndash;present | clubnumber1 = | club2 = | year2 = | clubnumber2 = | club3 = | year3 = | clubnumber3 = | club4 = | year4 = | clubnumber4 = | deliveries = balls | columns = 4 | column1 = [[Test cricket|Tests]] | matches1 = 1 | runs1 = 36 | bat avg1 = 36.00 | 100s/50s1 = 0/0 | top score1 = 36 | deliveries1 = 168 | wickets1 = 5 | bowl avg1 = 28.40 | fivefor1 = 0 | tenfor1 = 0 | best bowling1 = 3/82 | catches/stumpings1 = 0/&ndash; | column2 = [[One Day International|ODIs]] | matches2 = 3 | runs2 = 8 | bat avg2 = 8.00 | 100s/50s2 = 0/0 | top score2 = 8 | deliveries2 = 126 | wickets2 = 3 | bowl avg2 = 38.66 | fivefor2 = 0 | tenfor2 = n/a | best bowling2 = 2/29 | catches/stumpings2 = 0/&ndash; | column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]] | matches3 = 41 | runs3 = 714 | bat avg3 = 18.30 | 100s/50s3 = 0/5 | top score3 = 89 | deliveries3 = 5,352 | wickets3 = 129 | bowl avg3 = 25.44 | fivefor3 = 2 | tenfor3 = 1 | best bowling3 = 6/25 | catches/stumpings3 = 11/&ndash; | column4 = [[List A cricket|List A]] | matches4 = 48 | runs4 = 240 | bat avg4 = 15.00 | 100s/50s4 = 0/0 | top score4 = 31 | deliveries4 = 1,899 | wickets4 = 56 | bowl avg4 = 25.57 | fivefor4 = 0 | tenfor4 = n/a | best bowling4 = 4/39 | catches/stumpings4 = 8/&ndash; | date = 11 October | year = 2008 | source = http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/35/35512/35512.html CricketArchive }} '''Kariyawasam Tirana Gamage Dammika Prasad''' (born [[May 30]], [[1983]] in [[Ragama]]) is a [[Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan]] [[cricketer]].it is a interesting coincidence that both Prasad and the other Sri lankan fast bowler Dilhara Fernando both hail from the same school (De mazenod college kandana) ==External links== * {{cricketarchive|ref=Archive/Players/35/35512/35512.html}} * {{cricinfo|ref=srilanka/content/player/50163.html}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME = Prasad, Kariyawasam Tirana Gamage Dammika |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sri Lankan cricketer |DATE OF BIRTH = May 30 1983 |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Ragama]] |DATE OF DEATH = |PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prasad, Dammika}} [[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers]] [[Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers]] [[Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers]] [[Category:Sinhalese Sports Club cricketers]] [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{SriLanka-cricket-bio-stub}} Lobkowitz Palace 4195544 41194737 2006-02-25T18:25:39Z Gryffindor 206678 #redirect [[Palais Lobkowitz]] Pentyl valerate 4195565 41195036 2006-02-25T18:28:04Z Edgar181 491706 redirect [[pentyl pentanoate]] #redirect [[pentyl pentanoate]] Schwarzenberg Palace 4195590 41195435 2006-02-25T18:31:21Z Gryffindor 206678 #redirect [[Palais Schwarzenberg]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Amusement Wiki 4195618 146373515 2007-07-22T19:51:47Z CommonsDelinker 2304267 Replacing "Star_of_life.svg" with "Star_of_life2.svg". <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:44, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Amusement Wiki]]=== '''Delete''' - Had first tagged this for speedy. But author requested removing it. So am putting it here. NN Wiki, with only 100 articles started in January 2006 [[User:Aksi great|Aksi great]] 18:34, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. There's no evidence that this meets the benchmark established in [[WP:WEB]]. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] | [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 18:40, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' per A7, its not notable whatsoever, just because its funny (according to the article's creator) dosen't mean it notable. [[User:Onthost|Mike]] <sub>([[User_talk:Onthost|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Onthost|C]])</sub> [[Image:Star_of_life2.svg|20px]] 19:22, 25 February 2006 (UTC) ** A7 covers "people or groups", and really this is an article about a website. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] | [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 19:49, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - The author of the article changed tag from AfD to prod. Am confused as to his stand - [[User:Aksi great|Aksi great]] 19:35, 25 February 2006 (UTC) **I think he's trying to be helpful (folks often don't realise that things here have to meet our notability criteria). Unfortunately I don't believe a CSD is met, so I've restored the AfD tag. It's not doing any harm being here for the few days AfD will run. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] | [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 19:49, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per [[WP:WEB]]. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 23:36, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy delete'''. Around 50 edits totally, couple of articles about high school students and their nicknames, not funny but boring as it looks now. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 01:51, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per [[WP:WEB]]. I can't see a speedy deletion criterion being hit. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 09:54, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Quackshot mexico.png 4195642 180673423 2007-12-28T20:56:27Z McLoaf 4926350 uploaded a new version of "[[Image:Quackshot mexico.png]]" Screenshot from [[Quackshot]] ([[Sega Mega Drive]])<br /> {{Non-free game screenshot}} [[Category:Sega Mega Drive screenshots]] Memories of Underdevelopment 4195670 241260063 2008-09-27T03:14:04Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Film | name = Memories of Underdevelopment | image = 70124.jpg | imdb_id = 0063291| writer = [[Tomas Gutierrez Alea]]<br />[[Edmundo Desnoes]]| starring = [[Sergio Corrieri]]<br />[[Daisy Granados]]<br />[[Eslinda Nuñez]]| director = [[Tomas Gutierrez Alea]] | distributor = ICAIC | released = {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[19 August]], [[1968]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[17 May]], [[1973]] | runtime = 96 min. | language = Spanish | music = Leo Brouwer | awards = Silver Bear, Berlin Film Festival | }} '''''Memories of Underdevelopment''''' ({{lang-es|'''Memorias del Subdesarrollo'''}}) is a seminal [[1968]] [[Latin American film]] from [[Cuba]]. Directed by [[Tomás Gutiérrez Alea]], the story is based on a novel by [[Edmundo Desnoes]]. It was Alea's fifth film, and probably his most famous worldwide. The film gathered several awards at international film festivals. ==Story== Sergio, a wealthy bourgeois aspiring writer, decides to stay in Cuba even though his wife and friends flee to Miami. Sergio looks back over the changes in Cuba, from the [[Cuban Revolution]] to the [[Cuban missile crisis|missile crisis]], the effect of living in an [[underdevelopment|underdeveloped]] country, and his relations with his girlfriends Elena and Hanna. ''Memories of Underdevelopment'' is a complex character study of alienation during the turmoil of social changes. The film is told in a highly subjective point of view through a fragmented narrative that remembles the way memories function. ==See also== {{portalpar|Cuba|Flag of Cuba.svg}} *[[Cinema of Cuba]] ==External links== *{{imdb title | id=0063291 | name=Memorias del Subdesarrollo}} * [http://film.guardian.co.uk/Century_Of_Films/Story/0,,140598,00.html Derek Malcolm of the Guardian places "Memorias del Subdesarrollo" at number 54 in his 100 greatest movies] {{CinemaofCuba}} [[Category:Cuban films]] [[Category:1968 films]] [[Category:Spanish-language films]] [[es:Memorias del Subdesarrollo]] GLT1 4195698 41197147 2006-02-25T18:45:58Z Delldot 476500 #Redirect [[Glutamate transporter]]{{Subst:R with possibilities}} #Redirect [[Glutamate transporter]]&nbsp; ---- This is a redirect from a title for a topic more detailed than the topic of the page this redirects to. Eventually if the target page becomes too big, this redirect may be replaced with an article carved out of the target page. For more info. follow the category link. [[Category:Redirects with possibilities]] Ironfist chinmi 4195730 175230675 2007-12-02T09:08:39Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Ironfist Chinmi]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Martin Axenrot 4195762 243643537 2008-10-07T12:54:22Z Martarius 4905985 /* External links */ removed unnecessary line <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Martin_Axenrot.jpg|right|thumb|Martin Axenrot]] --> '''Martin "Axe" Axenrot''' (born [[March 5]], [[1979]] in [[Linköping|Linköping, Sweden]]) is the [[drummer]] for the bands [[Bloodbath]], Satanic Slaughter, [[Witchery (band)|Witchery]], and most recently, [[Opeth]]. Axenrot played with [[Opeth]] on their last five tours, filling in for then drummer [[Martin Lopez]]. On [[May 12]], [[2006]], he officially joined the band as Lopez left permanently. Axenrot has been jokingly been referred to as the ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' character [[Legolas]] by band members and fans. "He's kind of pretty, looks like [[Legolas]]," remarked [[Mikael Åkerfeldt]] who has also named him, "the most confused man I have ever met". On Blabbermouth.com Åkerfeldt also said that Axenrot completed his drumming part for eleven tracks on the new Opeth album 'Watershed' in just seven days. In an interview, Martin said, "Rudiments and technique in general were encouraged by my drum teacher Stig Bendric, who has passed away now, but had always played in the army and with the Norrköping Symphonic Orchestra. He was a huge [[Buddy Rich]] fan, and could play really impressive stuff. It made me appreciate the sense of swing when playing". He is currently dating Nathalie Lorichs who contributed vocals on Coil from Opeth's [[Watershed (Opeth album)|Watershed]] and they both work together on a project with Axenrot on guitars. == External links == * [http://www.drummerszone.com/artists/artist.php?artistNR=f009a3e60e083d7a655119e0aa40b947 Biography at drummerszone.com] * [http://www.drummerszone.com/news/newsItem.php?n01ID=2425&type=5 Interview by drummerszone.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Axenrot, Martin}} {{drummer-stub}} {{Opeth}} {{blo}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Opeth members]] [[Category:Swedish heavy metal drummers]] [[es:Martin Axenrot]] [[it:Martin Axenrot]] [[pl:Martin Axenrot]] [[fi:Martin Axenrot]] [[sv:Martin Axenrot]] AEUNA 4195778 41198303 2006-02-25T18:54:33Z Beenthere23 973281 #REDIRECT [[Armenian Evangelical Union of North America]] Regarding Margie 4195807 241295709 2008-09-27T09:53:26Z Harley500 4217942 /* Plot */ {{unreferenced|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox Simpsons episode | episode_name = Regarding Margie | episode_no = 376 | prod_code = HABF13 | airdate = [[May 7]], [[2006]] | writer = [[Marc Wilmore]] | director = [[Michael Polcino]] | blackboard = I will not leak the plot of [[The Simpsons Movie|the movie]]. | couch_gag = Five [[Transformers (fiction)|Transformer]] action figures line up in front of the couch and turn into The Simpsons. | guest_star = [[Sal Bando]] and [[Gene Tenace]] as themselves | image = [[Image:Regarding Margie.png|200px]] | image_caption = The [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|'74 Oakland A's]] thank Homer for remembering them. | season = 17 }} “'''Regarding Margie'''” is the 20th episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]''’ [[The Simpsons (season 17)|seventeenth season]]. It originally aired on [[May 7]], [[2006]]. ==Plot== Looking for a way to get easy money, [[Bart Simpson|Bart]], [[Milhouse Van Houten|Milhouse]], and [[Nelson Muntz|Nelson]] go around town spray-painting people’s addresses on their curbs and making them pay them ten dollars for the unsolicited service. It turns out to be a success after all, but after they already add the “7” and the “4” to the Simpsons’ curb, [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] tells them that he won’t pay, so they leave without finishing. The next day, the letter carrier delivers them someone else’s mail, thinking that their address is 74 Evergreen Terrace. Homer continues to accept the mail. He gets steaks from Omaha, and even accepts a wedding invitation to Scott Weingarten’s cousin’s wedding (although he doesn't know that Scott is a blind rich man). One day, [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] gets a letter claiming that she has won a contest from a magazine she doesn’t even subscribe to. Her prize is that a maid will clean the house for a day while she relaxes. Not wanting to look bad, Marge cleans the house until it’s entirely spotless. That is, except for a small stain on the kitchen floor. She combines all of her different cleaners together, but the fumes make her woozy. She falls and hits her head on a stool. When she wakes up in the hospital, it is revealed that she has [[amnesia]] and can’t even remember her own family. After the insurance coverage runs out, the family returns home, with Marge still having amnesia. The home environment quickly jogs her memory of her children, and she also recognizes [[Ned Flanders]] when he appears at the window, but Homer is still a stranger to her since the remembrance of Ned block Homer's memory. Homer tries to get her to remember him, but to no avail. He shows Marge the family album, even telling her "Here's me beating up former President Bush, and here's me beating up current President Bush" while showing her pictures of the events. He then decides to try to make her fall in love with him again, but he only makes her disgusted in him, saying that the greatest thing that’s ever happened to her was forgetting about him since Homer says that they had first been making love on a golf course. Marge says that she isn't a kind of girl who will make love on a golf course (later there is seen that [[Principal Skinner]] and [[Edna Krabappel]] had been making love in that same golf course). She kicks him out of the house. Then Homer moves to the Springfield retirement castle to [[Abe Simpson|his father]], who asks him that how long Homer stays there, and Homer answers that he will stay at least to the death of Abe. [[Patty and Selma Bouvier|Patty and Selma]] excitedly take Marge to a speed dating event, and she meets a man who shares her interests. But Lenny and Carl had called Homer and told him that Marge is dating an other guy. Homer quickly goes there. When Marge tells him that she has amnesia and three kids, he leaves her. Homer catches up with him and scolds him for leaving her, saying that she is the most beautiful and kind woman he’ll ever meet. Still, he leaves. Marge then tells Homer that even though she may not remember him, he knows the most wonderful things about her. As they drive back home, Homer brings up beer, and she suddenly remembers him. The episode ends with Homer and Marge driving into the sunset. During the credits, Homer is asking Marge if she knows any of the people listed. ==Cultural references== *The scene where Marge and Homer go to a wedding uninvited is similar to various scenes from ''[[Wedding Crashers]]''. *Homer writes on the sidewalk that the [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|’74 Oakland A's]] are the best team ever. Soon after, several members of the team drive by and thank Homer for remembering them. [[Sal Bando]] and [[Gene Tenace]], two members of the actual team, make cameo appearances. *Marge’s quote, “''Et tu'', Zud?” is a reference to “''[[Et tu, Brute?]]''” from ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' by [[Shakespeare]]. *The title of this episode is a reference to ''[[Regarding Henry]]'', which revolves around Harrison Ford's character recovering from amnesia and brain damage. {{wikiquote|The_Simpsons#Regarding_Margie_.5B17.20.5D|“Regarding Margie”}} {{portal|The Simpsons}} [[Category:The Simpsons episodes, season 17]] [[Category:2006 television episodes]] [[es:Regarding Margie]] [[fr:À propos de Marge]] Levant Mine and Beam Engine 4195833 243408263 2008-10-06T11:49:35Z Necrothesp 64853 moved [[Levant Mine & Beam Engine]] to [[Levant Mine and Beam Engine]] '''Levant Mine & Beam Engine''' is a working steam-powered [[beam engine]] situated in [[Trewellard]], [[Pendeen]], near [[St Just in Penwith|St Just]], [[Cornwall]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]], and a [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] property. ==See also== *[[Man engine]] for an account of the accident in the mine on [[20 October]] [[1919]]. *[[Geevor Tin Mine]], just to the south-east of the Levant complex. ==External links== *[http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-levantmineandbeamengine/ Levant Mine & Beam Engine information at the National Trust] *[http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((text)='levant') Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for Levant] *{{IoE|69226}} {{Cornwall-struct-stub}} [[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Cornwall]] [[Category:Mining in Cornwall]] [[Category:Mining|Equipment]] [[Category:National Trust properties in Cornwall]] [[Category:Visitor attractions in Cornwall]] Drs. Without Borders 4195862 41199655 2006-02-25T19:05:52Z Koavf 205121 #redirect [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] Maximum Information Rate 4195891 155644509 2007-09-04T15:38:18Z Speck-Made 2267463 '''Maximum Information Rate''' ('''MIR''') in reference to Broadband Wireless refers to maximum bandwidth the [[Subscriber Unit]] will be delivered from the [[wireless access point]] in kbit/s. {{wireless-stub}} Phonetic loan characters 4195918 217736341 2008-06-07T12:32:29Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Chinese character classification#Borrowed_characters_.28.E5.81.87.E5.80.9F.29]] Sheet-Glass Works Convention 4195944 41201184 2006-02-25T19:18:35Z Bookandcoffee 149887 #REDIRECT[[Sheet-Glass Works Convention, 1934 (shelved)]] #REDIRECT[[Sheet-Glass Works Convention, 1934 (shelved)]] Subscriber unit 4195977 222187506 2008-06-28T00:03:26Z Alaibot 1324179 Robot: Changing template: com-stub A '''Subscriber Unit''', or '''SU''' is a [[broadband]] [[radio]] that is installed at a business or residential location to connect to an [[Access Point]] to send/receive high speed data wired or wirelessly. Devices commonly referred to as a Subscriber Unit include [[cable modem]]s, [[mobile phone]]s, etc. {{telecomm-stub}} [[Category:Telecommunications equipment]] Immune ignorance 4196007 81306585 2006-10-13T23:38:14Z DO11.10 761044 Redirecting to tolerance #REDIRECT[[Immune tolerance]] Freemasonry and Mormonism 4196025 87741151 2006-11-14T11:40:05Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Mormonism and Freemasonry" +"Freemasonry and the Latter Day Saint movement" #REDIRECT [[Freemasonry and the Latter Day Saint movement]] Category:Chicago Bruins players 4196051 218769426 2008-06-12T02:21:23Z John Bot 5750625 Adding category for John Bot using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Category:National Basketball League (United States) players]] [[Category:Sports in Chicago, Illinois]] [[Category:John Bot tagging 1]] Wikipedia:Mediation Cabal/Cases/2006-02-25 Systema 4196075 42468811 2006-03-06T12:02:58Z Sam Spade 29048 /* Request Information */ == Request for cabal mediation == === Request Information=== : '''Request made by:''' [[User:Sam Spade|Sam Spade]] 19:36, 25 February 2006 (UTC) ; ''Where is the issue taking place?'' : The links [[Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress#Pages]], [[Talk:Systema#merge]], [[User_talk:Sam_Spade/_-_archive/Januar_2006#Systema]], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systema&action=history Systema - history] should be helpful. An update, [[User_talk:Pathoschild#WP:VIP.2FAN]] ; ''Who's involved?'' : [[User:Sysy]], [[User:KimvdLinde]], possibly others from the historical conversation back in early January. ; ''What's going on?'' : A merger made back in January is suddenly being rather hotly disputed by a handful of non-native english speakers. I have been accused of vandalism, and told to "go away". :They feel I was wrong to merge prior to discussion ''back in January''. I feel they are failing to appreciate (or engage in) subtleties, such as the fact that the matter was discussed at length ''back in January''. ::'''Comment''': As for the claim ''discussed at length'': Merge tag inserted 06:39, 5 January 2006 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systema&oldid=33964098], merging started 08:02, 5 January 2006 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systema&oldid=33970166], merge tag removed 08:16, 5 January 2006 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systema&oldid=33970726]. Merging announcement at talk page made at 08:13, 5 January 2006 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Systema&oldid=33970999]. So, it has not been discussed at all, no time was given. (BTW, pointing this out was my only contribution to the discussion as I checked the [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]] page) --[[User:KimvdLinde|KimvdLinde]] 23:47, 25 February 2006 (UTC) ; ''What would you like to change about that? : I would like what is best for the page to be done. It is my appraisal that these articles are on a similar (obscure) topic, were badly in need of a rewrite and a merger, and that I did that back in January. I discussed the matter at that time. If I was wrong, so be it, but I haven't seen a case for it. There seems to be a communication barrier. ; ''If you'd prefer we work discreetly, how can we reach you?'' : In any way you like. I don't require discretion, but an agreeable to options if they are preferred by others. ; ''Would you be willing to mediate yourself and accept an assignment as a mediator?'' : Certainly. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam Spade]] 19:52, 25 February 2006 (UTC) === Mediator response === === Comments by others === I've never seen hint of these "non-native english speakers" Spade speaks of. Useful links have already been included above, explaining things (most notibly the lack of discussion and a vote before Spade's original merger) Regardless, this issue seems to have been resolved. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Sam_Spade&diff=prev&oldid=41298960] The associated topics were revisited, rewritten and this issue has been further-explained in [[Talk:Systema]]. Now that the original January damage has been repaired, a proper merger vote is welcome. -- [[User:Sysy|Sy]] / <sup>[[User_Talk:Sysy|(talk)]]</sup> 18:53, 26 February 2006 (UTC) Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nonpoint source 4196105 41203839 2006-02-25T19:40:04Z GeorgeStepanek 135219 moved [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nonpoint source]] to [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nonpoint source pollution]]: Rename has support #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nonpoint source pollution]] Guiraut de Bornelh 4196140 62416902 2006-07-06T18:59:09Z Complainer 305617 Redirecting to [[Giraut de Bornelh]] #redirect [[Giraut de Bornelh]] Rtsp:// 4196160 41204780 2006-02-25T19:47:05Z Tobias Schmidbauer 449548 #REDIRECT [[Real Time Streaming Protocol]] #REDIRECT [[Real Time Streaming Protocol]] Interstate 90 exit list 4196182 158362957 2007-09-16T21:48:22Z Artisol2345 4714155 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Interstate 90]] #REDIRECT [[Interstate 90]] Shigekuni Yamamotogenryūsai 4196219 205999933 2008-04-16T11:48:13Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[List of Soul Reapers in Bleach#1st_Division]] {{R to list entry}} Faisal ibn Turki 4196246 241232484 2008-09-26T23:41:31Z SmackBot 433328 Embolden title and general fixes '''Faisal ibn Turki''' could refer to: * [[Faisal ibn Turki ibn Abdullah Al Saud]] -- one of the imams of the [[Second Saudi State]]. * [[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman]] {{disambig}} Madison Community Coop 4196290 41206894 2006-02-25T20:03:58Z JeffreyN 66625 #REDIRECT [[Madison Community Cooperative]] Flour Child 4196327 223416468 2008-07-03T23:54:48Z YKWSG 4081765 {{Infobox Television episode | Title = Flour Child | Series = [[Frasier]] | Season = 2 | Episode = 04 | Airdate = [[11 October]] [[1994]] | Guests = [[Charlayne Woodard]] (Arleen)</br> Aaron Heyman (Clarence)</br> [[Linda Porter (actress)|Linda Porter]] (Mary)</br> [[Alvy Moore]] (Patient)</br> Robin Kriegler (Mother)</br> [[Amy Madigan]] (Maggie)</br> | Writer = Christopher Lloyd | Director = [[James Burrows]] | Prev = [[The Matchmaker (Frasier)|The Matchmaker]] | Next = [[Duke's We Hardly Knew Ye']] | Episode list = [[List of Frasier episodes]] }} "'''Flour Child'''" is the fourth episode of the second season of [[United States|American]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Frasier]]''. ==Cast and characters== ===Main cast and characters=== *[[Kelsey Grammer]] – [[Frasier Crane|Dr. Frasier Crane]] *[[David Hyde Pierce]] – [[Niles Crane|Dr. Niles Crane]] *[[John Mahoney]] – [[Martin Crane]] *[[Jane Leeves]] – [[Daphne Moon]] *[[Peri Gilpin]] – [[Roz Doyle]] ==Plot outline== After witnessing a birth, Niles starts to contemplate the idea of becoming a parent himself. Frasier mentions in passing that schools often give teenagers who want to be a parent a bag of flour to look after and watch for a week, and Niles takes the idea seriously and decides to try it. Over the week, the baby is bumped, soaked, set on fire, poked with a chopstick, and finally gored by Eddie the dog. Meanwhile, Frasier is asked to sign a card for a work colleague. He jokingly writes "Dear Clarence, you're not getting older, you're just getting closer to death", before finding to his horror that the card is not for a birthday; Clarence has had a [[kidney transplantation|kidney transplant]]. To avoid embarrassment he has to buy the exact same card, sneak into the hospital to get the old one back, and recreate everyone else's messages letter-for-letter. When returning the card he sees Clarence, who is delighted that Frasier "went to the trouble to visit when the rest of those bums didn't even send me a card". ==Episode Title Cards== *''Special delivery'' *''Flour child'' *''No guts, no glory'' ==Memorable Quotations== ''Frasier is attempting to reassure a taxi driver in [[childbirth|labour]]. She screams''</br> '''Frasier:''' Is the pain that bad?</br> '''Arleen:''' No, you're DRIVING ME CRAZY!</br> ''Martin takes charge''</br> '''Martin:''' I'm gonna get ready to bring your beautiful baby into this world, OK? Good, now are there any questions?</br> '''Niles:''' Yes: should our meter still be running?</br> ''Niles runs enthusiastically into the kitchen looking for the flour. He picks up a bag and reads the side</br> '''Niles:''' “Extra-refined”. He's taking after his old man already!</br> '''Frasier:''' ''(smiles)'' No, Niles, that's the sugar. If we're gonna do this, we're gonna do it right. ''(finds the flour, reads)'' “Bleached, 100% fat free, best when kept in an airtight container”. Seems this one's taking after its [[Maris Crane|mother]].</br> ''Niles' bag of flour is showing signs of fire damage after being dried beside the [[hearth]]''</br> '''Frasier:''' He caught on fire?</br> '''Niles:''' It was not as careless as you make it seem. After all, a real child would have ''cried'' before it burst into flames.</br> [[Category:Frasier episodes - Season 2]] 356 AD 4196354 41207993 2006-02-25T20:12:27Z Rich Farmbrough 82835 #redirect [[356]] Flotsam and Jetsam EP 4196379 81468683 2006-10-14T21:37:07Z Alcuin 728753 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Flotsam and Jetsam | Type = EP | Artist = [[Mystery Jets]] | Cover = No_cover.png | Released = 11th April 2006 | Recorded = | Genre = | Length = | Label = [[StarTime]]/[[679 Recordings]] | Producer = | Reviews = | Last album = | This album = ''Flotsam and Jetsam EP''<br />(2006) | Next album = }} The '''''Flotsam and Jetsam EP''''' was the first release by [[Mystery Jets]] in the US, released on 11th April 2006 through the [[StarTime]] label. The EP features tracks previously available on UK single releases. ==Track listing== ===CD=== # "You Can't Fool Me Dennis" # "Zoo Time" # "Lizzie's Lion" # "The Tale" # "Electric Fires" ==External links== * [http://www.mysteryjets.com/ Official Website] {{single-stub}} Simkin (character) 4196428 210381212 2008-05-05T18:32:36Z Chowbok 54304 clean up, Replaced: ™ → using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Simkin''' is the name of a fictional character from the [[Darksword]] Trilogy written by [[Margaret Weis]] and [[Tracy Hickman]]. ==Background== In the Darksword Trilogy by Weis and Hickman, Simkin the Fool is by far the most intriguing character. Here is an excerpt from "Darksword Adventures" by Weis and Hickman which describes Simkin's origin: "Joram makes two observations about Simkin: first, that Simkin plays the game for the game's sake, and second, that he is magic personified." His knowledge of everyone and everything that occurs in the world makes him a player in every event from the most mundane to matters that the very world depends on. He is amoral, self-absorbed, unfeeling yet handsome (when he is not a garishly colored teapot), charming and extremely funny. ==Characteristics== Simkin is often referred to as "the fool". His known abilities are to shape change into anything at all at a whim. He can also cast various powerful spells. The character has little to no concern over what happens to the people around him and enjoys causing chaos just to see what will happen. ==Other Occurrences== "Simkin" is a common nickname chosen by many net geeks on various chat and gaming servers. "Simkin" is also a high-level lightweight embeddable scripting language which works with Java or C++ and XML. ==External links== * [http://www.simkin.co.uk Simkin homepage] [[Category:Characters in written fantasy]] Lumbosacral spondylolysis 4196452 41209414 2006-02-25T20:23:46Z Pissant 679766 #redirect [[spondylolysis]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2004 (2nd nomination) 4196481 42401090 2006-03-06T00:22:45Z Splash 285145 /* [[TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2004]] */ close - no consensus <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''NO CONSENSUS'''. Seems like a possible merge is in order, but that's not a particularly clear position in this debate. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 00:22, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2004]]=== Without the (copyvio) list of people, it's no use as an aticle. Originally deleted after being [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2006 February 4|listed on 2006-02-04]]. -- [[User:Jeandré|Jeandré]], 2006-02-25[[User talk:Jeandré|t]]20:26z :* '''Comment:''' Only the list was deleted. Just clearing up any lingering, possibly prejudicial, confusion: this form of the article has not been deleted before. [[User:Hu|Hu]] 18:38, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. I think it's a useful stub, and I think it could be fleshed out into a better article. Even as a stub, the article says that it was published on April 20, that 2004 was their first annual such list, and the article describes how the names were arranged. &ndash; [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] <sup>([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) ([[Wikipedia:Bounty board|bounties]])</sup> 22:58, 25 February 2006 (UTC) **Some below have suggested merging. This suggestion is fine with me. &ndash; [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] <sup>([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) ([[Wikipedia:Bounty board|bounties]])</sup> 18:48, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per numerous precedents. A sentence in [[Time magazine]] covers the subject adequately. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 23:21, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' and associated pages. As with other magazine lists recently, this is copyrighted to the respective publishers and authors of the original article. It is also subjective, POV and unencyclopædic. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 23:39, 25 February 2006 (UTC) ** Did you read it? The list isn't included, and it's not a copyright violation. It also isn't a POV problem to describe TIME Magazine's POV. *'''Delete''' this and the 2005 sibling too. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 01:44, 26 February 2006 (UTC) ** Do you think [[Person of the Year]] should be deleted as well? &ndash; [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] <sup>([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) ([[Wikipedia:Bounty board|bounties]])</sup> 16:42, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. There is no copyvio here, as there is no list! While the article is currently a stub and cannot ever be as thorough as it should be sans copyright law, I'm willing to trust that it could turn into something rather useful. Quadell is quite correct that, even as it stands right now, it accurately describes what the list is and how the names are arranged. This is of at least ''some'' use. - <font color="#013220">[[User:Jersyko|Jersyko]]</font>&middot;''<font color="#465945" size="1">[[User talk:Jersyko|talk]]</font>'' 16:56, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. This is a useful referrent point for other articles that might be about people on the list. Stubs can grow, that being a prime Wikipedia mechanism. The article is certainly about a more notable topic than 90 percent of the lists that proliferate around here. If you feel the article is PoV, then don't delete it, edit it to make it neutral PoV, that is the Wikipedia way. [[User:Hu|Hu]] 18:38, 26 February 2006 (UTC) (see also endorsement of user Volatile's vote) *'''Weak Keep'''. I believe the article is still useful (provides something to link to when mentioned in articles about those recognized by the list). Provided that the stub gets cleaned up a bit, the stub should remain. I'm not familiar with this list, but if Time publishes it on a yearly basis, wouldn't it be more appropriate to have a general article "TIME Magazine's 100 Most Influential People" and have all descendent lists (...of 2003, ...of 2004, ...of 2005,etc.) redirect there? [[User:Volatile|Volatile]] 20:32, 26 February 2006 (UTC) :*I '''endorse''' this suggestion to merge into a single general article. [[User:Hu|Hu]] 20:01, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :**I agree, but only if the single article explains differences in criteria among the lists, if any, perhaps containing a subsection on each yearly lists (if differences are readily apparent). - <font color="#013220">[[User:Jersyko|Jersyko]]</font>&middot;''<font color="#465945" size="1">[[User talk:Jersyko|talk]]</font>'' 14:02, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak Keep''' or '''Merge''' into a related list of influential people lists. <font color="#4682B4">[[User:Karmafist|Karm]]</font><font color="#00FF00">[[WP:ESP|a]]</font><font color="#E32636">[[User talk:Karmafist|fist]]</font> 20:34, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. As mentioned before, the copyvio has been eliminated, thus there is no valid reason to delete. Volatile makes a good point that a move to a more general name with pointers to each years list might be a "good move", but that is a different discussion.--[[User:Blainster|Blainster]] 23:34, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' as per Volatile's suggestion.--[[User:Petaholmes|nixie]] 00:35, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Guy and (aeropagitica). --[[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 00:59, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge'' per Volatle. [[User:Carlossuarez46|Carlossuarez46]] 02:31, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Freescale 56000 4196515 41210230 2006-02-25T20:30:45Z Maury Markowitz 2175 moved [[Freescale 56000]] to [[Motorola 56000]]: NO ONE calls it the "freescale 56000", it is, was, and always will be the "Motorola 56000" #REDIRECT [[Motorola 56000]] The Philosophical Brothel 4196553 41210846 2006-02-25T20:35:21Z Elwikipedista 90304 #Redirect [[Les Demoiselles d'Avignon]] #Redirect [[Les Demoiselles d'Avignon]] Image:Runcinated alternated cubic tiling.png 4196575 129242174 2007-05-08T14:19:32Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == made by me, Anton Sherwood, in [[Povray]]; the scene consists of two cylinders and four mirrors == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} [[Category:Honeycomb image]] A530 road 4196601 195702409 2008-03-04T01:46:18Z NeilN 409043 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Typicalghost|Typicalghost]] ([[User talk:Typicalghost|talk]]) to last version by Carom The '''A530 road''' is a road linking the [[A525 road|A525]] east of [[Whitchurch, Shropshire]], [[England]] with the [[A559 road|A559]] east of [[Northwich]], in [[Cheshire]]. The road follows the route: *A525 *[[Nantwich]] *[[Crewe]] *[[Middlewich]] *A559 The road is a non primary route, except between Middlewich and the [[A556 road|A556]], east-south-east of Northwich (Croxton Lane and King Street). The road is also one of the most dangerous roads in England regarding crashes (especially at the junctions at Wistaston Green Road and Colley's Lane) in [[Alvaston, Cheshire|Alvaston]], Nantwich.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} {{GB A road zone 5}} {{DEFAULTSORT:5-0530}} [[Category:Roads in England]] [[Category:Transport in Cheshire]] [[Category:Transport in Shropshire]] {{UK-road-stub}} Victory in Jesus Racing 4196617 58015365 2006-06-11T10:10:42Z Scepbot 1559905 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[CJM Racing]] Mutrah 4196647 165358846 2007-10-18T07:03:08Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Matrah" +"Muttrah" #REDIRECT [[Muttrah]] Co-algebra 4196680 41212749 2006-02-25T20:50:28Z David-Sarah Hopwood 164240 #REDIRECT [[coalgebra]] Area Code 925 4196710 174588710 2007-11-29T13:19:26Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Area code 925]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Tranceport 4196736 229705225 2008-08-04T03:57:23Z Mboverload 49010 [[WP:AWB/T|TypoScan_BETA_]], typos fixed: series's → series' using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Otheruses4|the DJ mix series|information about the Paul Oakenfold album|Tranceport (album)}} '''Tranceport''' is a [[trance music]] [[DJ mix]] album series. The series debuted in November [[1998]] with [[Paul Oakenfold]]'s ''[[Tranceport (album)|Tranceport]]'', released on [[Kinetic Records]]. The album featured many trance songs that were receiving a lot of [[dance club]] play at the time, including [[Three Drives on a Vinyl]]'s ''Greece 2000'' and the [[Paul van Dyk]] remix of [[Binary Finary]]'s popular ''1998''. The later releases in the series were based on this template. DJs featured in this series included [[Dave Ralph]] and [[Quivver]] (''[[Tranceport 2]]'' and ''[[Transport 5]]'', respectively). After Vol. 3, the series changed its name to ''Transport'' to better reflect the evolving popular club sounds and the incorporation of genres other than trance. There were 6 albums in the series, spanning 4 years. In 2003, the most popular trance started changing its sound from the tech-trance featured in the series to a much more epic sound being pushed by DJs like [[Armin van Buuren]], thus lessening the series' popularity{{Fact|date=March 2007}}; it ended for good after Kinetic's [[Bankruptcy|demise]] in early 2004. == Entries in the series == *1998: [[Paul Oakenfold]] ''[[Tranceport (album)|Tranceport]]'' *1999: [[Dave Ralph]] ''[[Tranceport 2]]'' *2000: [[Sandra Collins]] ''[[Tranceport 3]]'' *2001: [[Max Graham]] ''[[Transport 4]]'' *2001: [[Quivver]] ''[[Transport 5]]'' *2002: [[Trendroid]] ''[[Transport 6]]'' [[Category:DJ mix album series]] James Crumley 4196755 243838668 2008-10-08T07:29:07Z Ed Fitzgerald 169140 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 243826536 by [[Special:Contributions/Caaristiona|Caaristiona]] ([[User talk:Caaristiona|talk]]) {{Infobox Writer | name = James Crumley | image = James Crumley photo.jpg | imagesize = 175px | caption = Crumley at [[Bouchercon]]<br>Chicago, 11 September 2005 | pseudonym = | birthname = James Arthur Crumley | birthdate = {{Birth date|1939|10|12}} | birthplace = [[Three Rivers]], [[Texas]], [[U.S.]] | deathdate = {{Death date and age|2008|9|17|1939|10|12}} | deathplace = [[Missoula, Montana]], [[U.S.]] | occupation = [[author]] | nationality = [[United States|American]] | ethnicity = | citizenship = [[United States|American]] | education = [[Master of Fine Arts]]<br>''([[creative writing]])'' | alma_mater = [[University of Iowa]] | period = {{lty|1969}}&ndash;{{lty|2005}} | genre = [[hardboiled]] [[detective]] [[crime]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''One to Count Cadence''<br>''The Last Good Kiss''<br>''The Mexican Tree Duck'' | spouse = Martha Elizabeth<br>''(married c.1992)''<br>four previous marriages:<br>Sandra "Charlie" Crumley<br>Maggie Crumley<br>Judith Ann Ramey<br>Bronwyn Pughe<ref name=wapo /> | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{awd|[[Dashiell Hammett]] Award|{{lty|1994}}|The Mexican Tree Duck|}} | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''James Arthur Crumley''' ([[12 October]] {{lty|1939}} - [[17 September]] {{lty|2008}})<ref name=death>Local author James Crumley dies at 68 url=http://www.missoulian.com/articles/2008/09/18/news/local/news02.txt date=2008-09-17 accessdate=2008-09=18</ref><ref name=lat /><ref name=nyt>Fox, Margalit [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/20/books/20crumley.html?scp=1&sq=crumley&st=cse "James Crumley, Crime Novelist, Is Dead at 68"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (19 September 2008)</ref> was the author of violent [[hardboiled]] [[crime fiction|crime novels]] and several volumes of short stories and essays, as well as published and unpublished screenplays. He has been described as "one of modern crime writing's best practitioners",<ref name=guardian /> who was "a patron saint of the post-Vietnam private eye novel"<ref name=wapo /> and a cross between [[Raymond Chandler]] and [[Hunter S. Thompson]].<ref name=nyt /> Although his books were not bestsellers, Crumley had a cult following, and his work is said to have inspired a generation of crime writers in both the U.S. and the U.K,<ref name=guardian /> including [[Michael Connelly]], [[George Pelecanos]] and [[Dennis Lehane]].<ref name=wapo /> Crumley's first published novel was {{lty|1969}}"s ''One to Count Cadence'', which was set in [[Vietnam]], and which he began as the thesis for his master's degree in creative writing. His novels ''The Last Good Kiss'', ''The Mexican Tree Duck'' and ''The Right Madness'' feature the character C.W. Sughrue, an alcoholic ex-army officer turned [[private investigator]]. ''The Wrong Case'', ''Dancing Bear'' and ''The Final Country'' feature another [[Private investigator|p.i.]], Milo Milodragovitch. In the novel ''Bordersnakes'', Crumley brought both characters together. Crumley said of his two private detectives: "Milo's first impulse is to help you; Sughrue's is to shoot you in the foot."<ref name=lat /> <!--spacing, please do not remove--> ==Life== Crumley grew up in south Texas, where his father was an oil-field supervisor and his mother was a waitress.<ref name=lat /> Crumley was a grade-A student and a football player in high school. He attended the [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] on a [[U.S. Navy|Navy]] [[Reserve Officers' Training Corps|ROTC]] scholarship, but left to serve in the [[U.S. Army]] from 1958 to 1961 in the [[Phillipines]]. He then attended the [[Texas A&M University-Kingsville|Texas College of Arts and Industries]] on a football scholarship, where he received his [[B.A.]] degree with a major in history in 1964. He earned a [[Master of Fine Arts]] degree in creative writing at the [[University of Iowa]] in 1966. His master's [[thesis]] was later published as the Vietnam War novel ''One to Count Cadence'' in 1969. In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.<ref>“Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” January 30, 1968 ''New York Post''</ref> Crumley served on the English faculty of the [[University of Montana]] at Missoula, and as a visiting professor at a number of other colleges, including the [[University of Arkansas]], [[Colorado State University]], the [[University of Texas at El Paso]], [[Reed College]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], and [[Carnegie-Mellon University]] in [[Pittsburgh]].<ref name=wapo /> From the mid-80s on he lived in [[Missoula, Montana]], where he found inspiration for his novels at Charlie B's bar. A regular there, he had many longstanding friends who have been portrayed as characters in his books. Crumley died at St. Patrick Hospital<ref name=wapo>Sullivan, Patricia [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/18/AR2008091803667.html "James Crumley; Inspired Generation of Crime Writers"] ''[[Washington Post]]'' (19 September 2008)</ref> in Missoula on September 17, {{lty|2008}} of complications from [[renal failure|kidney]] and [[pulmonology|pulmonary disease]]s after many years of health problems.<ref name=death /><ref name=lat>McLellan, Dennis [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-crumley20-2008sep20,0,1931721.story "James Crumley dies at 68; author of gritty but poetic crime novels"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (20 September 2008)</ref> He was survived by his wife of 16 years, Martha Elizabeth, a poet<ref name=remem>McCumber, David [http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/thebigblog/archives/149229.asp "Writer Jim Crumley: A remembrance"] ''[{Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'' (20 September 2008)</ref> and artist who was his fifth wife. He had five children &ndash; three from his second marriage and two from his fourth &ndash; eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.<ref name=lat /> ==Response== Described as the literary offspring of [[Raymond Chandler]] and [[Hunter S. Thompson]]<ref name=nyt />, none of the books that Crumley wrote ever became bestsellers, but he had a [[cult following]] devoted to his writing, and received critical acclaim.<ref name=lat /> David Dempsey in the ''[[New York Times]]'' called Crumley's debut novel, ''One to Count Cadence'', set during the [[Vietnam War]], "...a compelling study of the gratuitous violence in men. ... It is a story of bars, brawls, and brothels—and I don't know of any writer who has done it better."<ref name=lat /> In {{lty|1993}}, Marilyn Stasio, reviewing ''A Right Madness'' in the same publication, wrote: "Characters as memorable as [Crumley's] don't come blazing down the interstate that often. Neither do writers like Mr. Crumley. Treasure them before they burn themselves out—and take the flame with them."<ref name=stasio>Stasio, Marilyn [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6DF1E3BF932A05753C1A965958260&scp=32&sq=crumley&st=cse "On the Road to Nowhere"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (31 October 1993)</ref> Christopher Lehmann-Haupt described Crumley's work as being about "a violently chaotic world that can be seen as a legacy of Vietnam, of which his characters are nightmare-haunted veterans,"<ref>Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6DC103EF933A15751C1A965958260&sec=&spon=&&scp=36&sq=crumley&st=cse "Mystery and Suspense from Three Old Hands"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (20 December 1993)</ref> while Ron Powers called it "<blockquote>the Big Sky Country [reimagined] as a kind of hard-boiled Lake Wobegon with bloodstains, a hellscape where all the women are tall ... the men sport pugnacious foreheads, brutal jaws and Indian braids, and all the children are away at camp.<ref>Powers, Ron [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/08/books/review/08POWERSL.html?scp=3&sq=crumley&st=cse "'The Right Madness': Montana's Evil Side"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (8 May 2005)</ref></blockquote> "You don't read Crumley for plot," according to Patrick Anderson in the ''[[Washington Post]]'', "You read him for his outlaw attitude, his rough poetry and his scenes, paragraphs, sentences, moments. You read him for the lawyer with 'a smile as innocent as the first martini'" .<ref name=wapo /> Critic [[Maxim Jakubowski]], who was a friend of Crumley's, writing after his death, referred to his last two books, ''The Final Country'' and ''A Right Madness'' as:<blockquote>...bittersweet adventures in which [Crumley] could evoke the skies over Texas and Montana and the landscapes of America like a veritable angel slumming amid the ferocious gunfire, the betrayals his characters always suffered and the trademark bruised romanticism that only he could conjure up without it sounding maudlin.<ref name=guardian>Jakubowski, Maxim [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/sep/23/jim.crumley.crime "Goodbye to Jim Crumley"] ''[[The Guardian]]'' Book Blog (23 September 2008)]</ref></blockquote> A number of writers view ''The Last Good Kiss'' as Crumley's best work.<ref name=lat /><ref name=nyt /><ref name=stasio /> Its opening line is sometimes cited as the best in the genre:<ref name=lat /><ref name=nyt /><ref name=wapo /><blockquote>''When I finally caught up with Abraham Trahearne, he was drinking beer with an alcoholic bulldog named Fireball Roberts in a ramshackle joint just outside of Sonoma, California, drinking the heart right out of a fine spring afternoon.''</blockquote> ==Awards and honors== ''The Mexican Tree Duck'' won the 1994 [[Dashiell Hammett]] Award, given by the North American Branch of the International Association of Crime Writers for the best literary crime novel, and his last novel, ''A Right Madness'' was a finalist for the 2005 ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Book Prize for Mystery/Thriller.<ref name=lat /> In 2007, the magazine ''Men's Journal'' named ''The Last Good Kiss'' as number 12 on its list of "Top 15 Thrillers of All Time",<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2008189248_eye19.html "Odds and Ends: Passages"] ''[[Seattle Times]]'' (19 September 2008)</ref> and in ''[[Newsweek]]'', [[George Pelecanos]], crime author and co-producer of the [[HBO]] series ''[[The Wire]]'', rated Crumley's ''The Last Good Kiss'' as #3 in his list of the "Five Most Important Crime Novels".<ref>Pelecanos, George [http://www.newsweek.com/id/160097 "A Life in Books: George Pelecanos"] ''[[Newsweek]]'' (20 September 2008)</ref> However, despite claims made on a number of websites, Crumley does not seem to have been either a winner or a nominee for a [[Mystery Writers of America]] [[Edgar Award]] for ''The Last Good Kiss'' or any other novel. The detective "Crumley" in [[Ray Bradbury]]'s trilogy of mystery novels (''[[Death Is a Lonely Business]]'', ''[[A Graveyard for Lunatics]]'', and ''[[Let's All Kill Constance]]'') is named in tribute to him.<ref name=wapo /> ==Film== For about a decade, Crumley worked intermittently in Hollywood, writing original scripts that were never produced, or acting as a [[script doctor]].<ref name=lat /> In that time he co-wrote with Rob Sullivan the screenplay for the Western film ''The Far Side of Jericho'', which debuted at the [[Santa Fe Film Festival]] on 10 December {{fy|2006}} and was released on DVD in the United States on 21 August {{fy|2007}}.<ref>{{imdb title|0463984|The Far Side of Jericho}}</ref> He worked on a number of drafts of the screenplay for the film adaptation of the [[comic strip]] ''[[Judge Dredd]]'' ({{fy|1995}}), though none of his ideas were used in the final film. His commissioned but unproduced screenplay for the film ''The Pigeon Shoot'' was published in a limited edition. Additionally, Crumley provided the commentary for the {{fy|2002}} [[English-language]] [[Cinema of France|French film]] ''L'esprit de la route'' by Matthieu Serveau.<ref>{{imdb title|0456064|L'esprit de la route}}</ref> ==Works== *''One to Count Cadence'' ({{lty|1969}}) - novel, Vietnam *''The Wrong Case'' ({{lty|1975}}) - novel, Milo Milodragovitch series *''The Last Good Kiss'' ({{lty|1978}}) - novel, C.W. Sughrue series *''Dancing Bear'' ({{lty|1983}}) - novel, Milo series *''Pigeon Shoot'' ({{lty|1987}}) - unproduced screenplay, limited edition *''Whores'' ({{lty|1988}}) - short stories *''Muddy Fork and Other Things'' ({{lty|1991}}) - short fiction and essays *''The Mexican Tree Duck'' ({{lty|1993}}) - novel, Sughrue series, winner {{lty|1994}} Dashiell Hammett Award *''Bordersnakes'' ({{lty|1996}}) - novel, Sughrue and Milo series *''The Putt at the End of the World'' ({{lty|2000}}) - collaborative novel *''The Final Country'' ({{lty|2001}}) - novel, Milo series *''The Right Madness'' ({{lty|2005}}) - novel, Sughrue series ==Quote== <blockquote>It's done. This may not be my final country. I can still taste the bear in the back of my throat, bitter with the blood of the innocent, and somewhere in my old heart I can still remember the taste of love. Perhaps this is just a resting place. A warm place to drink cold beer. But wherever my final country is, my ashes will go back to Montana when I die. Maybe I've stopped looking for love. Maybe not. Maybe I will go to Paris. Who knows? But I'll sure as hell never go back to Texas again.<blockquote>''The Final Country'' (2001}</blockquote></blockquote> ==References== ===Notes=== {{reflist}} ===Further reading=== *"James Crumley". ''Dictionary of Literary Biography. Volume 226: American Hard-Boiled Crime Writers''. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. *"James Crumley". ''Contemporary Authors''. Volume 121. Detroit: Gale Group, 2004. ==External links== * [http://www.library.txstate.edu/swwc/archives/writers/crumley.html James Crumley Papers], at the [[Texas State University-San Marcos]] * {{imdb name|1891211}} ;Obituaries and remembrances * [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-crumley20-2008sep20,0,1931721.story ''L.A. Times'' obit] * [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/20/books/20crumley.html?scp=1&sq=crumley&st=cse ''N.Y. Times'' obit] * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/18/AR2008091803667.html ''Washington Post'' obit] * [http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12327383 ''The Economist'' obit] * [http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/thebigblog/archives/149229.asp David McCumber remembrance] ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'' * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/sep/23/jim.crumley.crime Maxim Jakubowski remembrance] ''[[The Guardian]]'' <!--sapcing, please do not remove--> {{Lifetime|1939|2008|Crumley, James}} [[Category:American crime fiction writers]] [[Category:American essayists]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American short story writers]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Georgia Institute of Technology alumni]] [[Category:People from Missoula, Montana]] [[de:James Crumley]] [[fr:James Crumley]] [[it:James Crumley]] [[no:James Crumley]] [[fi:James Crumley]] Category:Defunct Southern Professional Hockey League teams 4196784 41213896 2006-02-25T20:59:55Z Ccwaters 152060 [[Category:Southern Professional Hockey League teams]] [[Category:Defunct ice hockey teams]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gamesgamesgames.co.uk 4196811 41990105 2006-03-03T01:59:30Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:59, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Gamesgamesgames.co.uk]]=== Advert for non-notable website. Tagged for [[WP:PROD|proposed deletion]] but detagged by an anon editor. Does not meet any of the criteria at [[WP:WEB]]. '''Delete'''. [[User:JeremyA|JeremyA]] 21:01, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''': Blatant advertisement. --[[User:Hetar|Hetar]] 21:07, 25 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Deletedeletedelete.co.uk''' this cruft. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 23:18, 25 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per above. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 09:49, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Ichimonji Hidetora 4196849 41214517 2006-02-25T21:04:36Z Ynhockey 131372 wtf (fixed) #redirect [[Ran (film)]] Zaglossus 4196880 41214835 2006-02-25T21:06:47Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Zaglossus]] to [[Long-beaked echidna]] #REDIRECT [[Long-beaked echidna]] Category:Scientology magazines 4196902 41215356 2006-02-25T21:10:33Z Davidstrauss 73646 [[Category:Scientology|M]] Suwayq 4196928 241596223 2008-09-28T19:35:33Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}'''AL Suwaiq''' ({{lang-ar|السويق}}) is a coastal town in the region [[Al Batinah Region|Al Bāţinah]], in northeastern [[Oman]]. It is located at around {{coord|23|50|58|N|57|26|19|E|display=inline,title}}. The name of the city refers in [[Arabic Language]] to Market , It’s named by this name because it located in the central of AL Batina Region and attracted the people lived in the mounts and also people lived by the region’s coast to buy and sell goods. == AL Suwayq logo == AL Suwayq logo is the [[Arabian Camel]] because the people in the town have very kind relationship between them and this animal which was the best transporter in the past. The logo idea come by Rashid Bin Hilal Bin Hamed Al Saadi, one of the town sons. {{Oman-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Oman]] [[Category:Coastal settlements]] [[lt:Suvaikas]] [[pl:As-Suwajk]] Suwaik 4196950 41215732 2006-02-25T21:13:27Z Darwinek 107928 #redireCT [[Suwayq]] Ridley sea turtle 4196980 239023994 2008-09-17T13:56:11Z 217.23.230.137 /* Appearance */ {{Taxobox | name = Ridley Sea Turtles | image = kempsridley.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = Researchers collect<br/> [[Kemp's Ridley]] eggs. | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Reptilia]] | ordo = [[Testudines]] | familia = [[Cheloniidae]] | genus = '''''Lepidochelys''''' | genus_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], [[1843]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''[[Kemp's Ridley|Lepidochelys kempii]]<br> ''[[Olive Ridley|Lepidochelys olivacea]] }} '''Ridley Sea Turtles''' (''Lepidochelys'') are a genus of [[sea turtle]]s with two species; the [[Kemp's Ridley]] and the [[Olive Ridley]]. Atlantic ridley sea turtles are currently on the [[New York]] and federal [[list of endangered species|endangered species lists]]. ==Appearance== Adult Ridley Sea Turtles grow to a length of 20-28 inches (51-71 cm). They have a weight of 80-110 pounds (36-50 kg). They feed on [[crabs]], [[fish]], [[cephalopods]], clams, and some marine vegetation. The kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle is endangered throughout its range. Two major feeding grounds for the kemp Ridley are both near major areas of oil exploration and protection. ==References== [http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/atrifs.html] [[Category:Sea turtles]] {{turtle-stub}} [[de:Bastardschildkröten]] [[fr:Lepidochelys]] [[nl:Lepidochelys]] [[pl:Lepidochelys]] Tania Vicent 4197007 193463541 2008-02-23T10:00:43Z Bearcat 24902 {{MedalTop}} |colspan=2 align=center| {{MedalSport | Women's [[Short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Short track speed skating]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] | [[Short track speed skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|3000m relay]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salk Lake City]] | [[Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|3000m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver| [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] | [[Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics#Women's 3000m Relay|3000m relay]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Tania Vicent''' (born [[January 13]], [[1976]] in [[Laval, Quebec]]) is a [[Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Canadian]] [[short track speed skating|short track speed skater]], who competed at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]. On February 22, along with [[Alanna Kraus]], [[Anouk Leblanc-Boucher]] and [[Kalyna Roberge]], Vicent won a silver medal for Canada in the 3000m relay. She won the bronze medal in Nagano and at Salt Lake city. == External links == *[http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/athletes/athletesnamebio.shtml?tania_vicent.html CBC.ca Bio] *[http://www.realchampions.ca/athletes/vtania Tania Vicent on Real Champions] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vicent, Tania}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian speed skaters]] [[Category:Short track speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Short track speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Short track speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Canada]] [[Category:Quebec sportspeople]] [[Category:People from Laval, Quebec]] [[Category:Canadian sportswomen]] {{Canada-Winter-Olympic-medalist-stub}} {{speed-skating-bio-stub}} [[fr:Tania Vicent]] Frausdots 4197042 169278623 2007-11-05T01:05:50Z 68.167.251.80 remove an external link no longer working '''Frausdots''' is a band from [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[United States|USA]]. The band consists of Brent Rademaker, formerly of [[The Tyde]] and [[Beachwood Sparks]], and Michelle Loiselle, a former backing singer for [[Guns N' Roses]], Carl Tapia, Roger Brogan, Exiquio Talavera and David Baum. Their debut album, ''[[Couture, Couture, Couture]]'', features guest appearances from [[Roger O'Donnell]], of [[The Cure]], [[Rob Campanella]], and [[Hunter Crowley]], of [[Brian Jonestown Massacre]] and [[Mia Doi Todd]]. ==Albums== * ''[[Couture, Couture, Couture]]'' ([[Subpop]] [[2004 in music|2004]]) ==External links== * [http://www.myspace.com/frausdots Frausdots] at MySpace * [http://www.subpop.com/bands/frausdots/ Frausdots] at Subpop {{US-musician-stub}} Antique tool 4197071 210089564 2008-05-04T12:00:18Z Berean Hunter 6028820 /* External links */ remove SPAM An '''[[Antiques|antique]] tool''' is generally defined as a [[tool]] over 100 years old{{Fact|date=February 2007}}, but often this definition is used more loosely to refer to any tool manufactured before [[World War II]]. The use of tools is one of the primary means by which humans are distinguished from animals. Tools are the parents of all other antiques. Most manmade objects were made with the use of tools and great effort goes into the creation of newer and better tools to solve the production problems of the day. The study of antique tools provides a glimpse of human development and cultural preferences through history. People collect and use antique tools for a variety of reasons - some say they are better made than modern tools, and perform their jobs better. Others appreciate the handcrafting that went into their manufacture or their rarity or aesthetic value. Informally, those preferring hand tools to power tools are sometimes referred to as [[galoot]]s. The creation of a tool often makes possible the creation of more advanced tools. Advanced tools made possible the manufacture of internal-combustion engines, automobiles, and computers. In the future new devices will come along. But even the most advanced of these owes tribute to the most basic hand tools for their existence. Among those who like to collect, some may do so as part of a rigorous study program - they want to catalog all types of a specific tool, for example. Some collectors may wish to preserve some of the past for future generations. Some may collect as a financial investment. Some collect tools to use them - to be able to create things with them. Others perceive tools as works of art, or as fascinating mechanical design specimens. With the advent of the Internet, sites have been created to assist collectors in sharing information. For example, those interested in collecting/restoring older power tools can utilize the resources at [http://www.owwm.com/ Old WoodWorking Machines] to locate and/or identify older power tools they may run across. [[Search engines]] can be utilized to locate sites like this for whatever class of tools one may be interested in. == Tool Collecting Categories == Categories of tools range from the broad - planes, rules, braces, hammers, etc. to the specific - planes made by the Gage Company of Vineland, New Jersey for example. People who are new to the hobby, should know that there are many good modern reference books that will guide you in your search, as well as many reprints of the catalogs in which these tools were originally offered. It is necessary to learn the differences between various tools, their history and the history of their makers. Often tools will exhibit differences contrasting the different locations of their makers, or different features contrasting different time periods. The following are some ways to begin collecting tools: * Tools of a specific company or maker - for example, L. Bailey Victor tools, Seneca Falls Tool Company tools, Miller's Falls tools, Disston Saws, Chelor planes, etc. * Tools of a specific type - hammers, braces, axes, saws, patented planes, transitional planes, treadle-powered machines, etc. * Tools of a specific period - tools from 1850-1900, post WWII era tools, etc. * Tools from a specific place - Scottish tools, tools from Massachusetts makers, etc. * Tools of a specific occupation - cooper's tools, machinist tools, watchmaker's tools, garden tools. * A combination of one or more of the above categories -- for example, one each of a specific type of Stanley tool, i.e. all Stanley saws, all Stanley marking gauges, all Stanley planes, etc. * A "type study" of one specific model, for example, a type study of Stanley #6 jointer planes or Norris A5 smooth planes. * Tools that show how a specific idea progressed over time, for example tools tracing the development of the plane's adjusting mechanisms, or tools showing how an early patent was bought out and developed by another company. * Tool advertising and catalogs. ==See also== * [[Cutting tool]] * [[Diamond tool]] * [[Garden tool]] * [[Hand tool]] * [[Power tool]] * [[Tool]] ==External links== *[http://www.finetools.com Catalogue of American Patented Antique Tools]. A pictorial collection of interesting hand tools. *[http://www.antiquetools.co.uk Tony Murland's antique tool auction house]. Based in England. Catologues emphasize artistic aspects of tools. *[http://www.tooltimer.com Union Hill Antique Tools]. A site with introductory articles for tool collectors, and antique tools for sale. {{Types of tools}} [[Category:Tools]] U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to France 4197088 61369509 2006-06-30T13:23:36Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of United States ambassadors to France" +"United States Ambassador to France" #REDIRECT [[United States Ambassador to France]] Shakespeare Theatre Company 4197115 243896276 2008-10-08T14:35:14Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United States}} {{Unreferenced|date=August 2008}} [[Image:Shakespeare Theatre Company's production of Pericles.jpg|thumb|320px|The [[Shakespeare Theatre Company]]'s [[2007]] production of ''[[Pericles, Prince of Tyre]]'' in [[Washington, DC]], as part of the [[National Endowment for the Arts]]' ''Shakespeare for a New Generation'' initiative.]] The '''Shakespeare Theatre Company''' is a [[regional theatre]] company located in [[Washington, D.C.]]. The theatre company focuses primarily on plays from the Shakespeare canon, but its seasons include works by other classic playwrights such as Euripides, Henrik Ibsen and Oscar Wilde. It is a member of the [[League of Resident Theatres]]. The [[Wall Street Journal]] has heralded the company as "the nation's foremost [[Shakespeare]] company". [http://www.theatermania.com/content/theater.cfm/int_show_id/122329] Artistic Director [[Michael Kahn (theatre director)|Michael Kahn]] took over what was originally The Shakespeare Theatre at the Folger (part of the [[Folger Shakespeare Library]]) during the 1986-7 season. Under the name The Shakespeare Theatre, the troupe moved in 1992 to the newly built 451-seat Lansburgh Theatre, its current location, at 450 7th Street NW, Washington, D.C. in the [[Penn Quarter, Washington, D.C.|Penn Quarter]], with administrative offices and rehearsal studios across town on [[Capitol Hill]]. At the start of the 2005-6 season, the present name, Shakespeare Theatre Company, was adopted. It constructed a second nearby theatre named [[Sidney Harman Hall]], which opened on September 15, 2007. Sidney Harman Hall joined the Lansburgh Theatre in becoming the [[Harman Center for the Arts]]. The Harman Center, named for philanthropist [[Sidney Harman]], will expand theatrical opportunities not just for the Shakespeare Theatre Company but also for other performance groups as well. In addition to a troupe of regular and frequently appearing actors, Kahn brings acclaimed guest performers and directors each season. The Company also offers a number of educational opportunities, including its Academy for Classical Acting, a one-year Master of Fine Arts graduate program, and school and community programs such as Text Alive! and Students for Shakespeare. In 1991, the Shakespeare Theatre Company began its annual [[Shakespeare Theatre Company Free For All|Free For All]] productions at the Carter Barron Amphitheatre in D.C.'s [[Rock Creek Park]]. Each summer the company remounts a production from the previous season at the Amphitheatre. These free performances attract D.C.-area residents of all backgrounds and income levels. In August 2006, the Shakespeare Theatre Company took its production of ''Love’s Labor’s Lost'' to [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] in England to participate in the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]’s [[Complete Works Festival]]. From January to June 30, 2007 The Shakespeare Theatre co-hosted the International [[Shakespeare in Washington Festival]]. Over the past 20 years, the Shakespeare Theatre Company has won 55 [[Helen Hayes Award]]s for acting, directing and technical achievements. The Shakespeare Theatre Company is a not-for-profit organization. == Notable Guest Actors == *[[Christopher Crawford]] *[[Rene Auberjonois]] *[[Wallace Acton]] *[[Jane Alexander]] *[[Elizabeth Ashley]] *[[Andre Braugher|André Braugher]] *[[Avery Brooks]] *[[Dixie Carter]] *[[Jeffrey Carlson]] *[[Pat Carroll (actress)|Pat Carroll]] *[[Harry Hamlin]] *[[Hal Holbrook]] *[[Tom Hulce]] *[[Stacy Keach]] *[[Sabrina LeBeauf]] *[[Kelly McGillis]] *[[Jean Stapleton]] *[[Patrick Stewart]] *[[Richard Thomas (actor)|Richard Thomas]] *[[Paul Winfield]] ==Artistic Directors== *[[Michael Kahn]] (1986-present) ==2008-2009 season== *'''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''' - by [[William Shakespeare]] *'''[[The Way of the World]]''' - by [[William Congreve]] *'''[[Twelfth Night]]''' - by [[William Shakespeare]] *'''[[The Dog in the Manger]]''' - by [[Lope de Vega]] *'''[[Ion]]''' - by [[Euripides]] *'''[[Design for Living]]''' - by [[Noel Coward]] *'''[[King Lear]]''' - by [[William Shakespeare]] {{further|[[Shakespeare Theatre Company production history]]}}.'' ==See also== *[[Theater in Washington D.C.]] == External links == *[http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/index.aspx Official Site] *[http://www.helenhayes.org Helen Hayes Awards] {{coord missing|United States}} [[Category:Regional theatre in the United States]] [[Category:League of Resident Theatres]] [[Category:Theatres in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Members of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington]] [[Category:League of Washington Theatres]] Image:Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants book cover.gif 4197133 199449247 2008-03-19T22:14:14Z 68.21.40.114 == Summary == Original book cover of ''[[The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants]]'', taken from http://www.randomhouse.com/teens/sisterhoodcentral/sisterhood.html , official site. {{Non-free use rationale | Description = Original book cover of ''[[The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (novel)|The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants]]''. Published by Delacorte Books. | Source =http://www.randomhouse.com/teens/sisterhoodcentral/sisterhood.html | Article = The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (novel) | Portion = Only the book's front cover is used. This image is only a small portion of the commercial product. | Low_resolution = The image is of sufficient resolution for illustration, but considerably lower resolution than original. Any copies made from this image would be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. The image does not in any way limit the ability of the copyright owners to market or sell their product. | Purpose = This book cover is used as the primary means of visual identification of the book for informational and educational purposes. It makes a significant contribution to the user's understanding of the article, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. The image is placed at the top of the article discussing the work, to show the primary visual image associated with the work, and to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for. | Replaceability = As a book cover, this image is protected by copyright; any other image that shows the cover of the book would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. | other_information = Use of this image in the above article complies with Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Non-free_content|non-free content policy]] and fair use under [[fair use|United States copyright law]] as described above. }} == Licensing == {{Non-free book cover} i think it's a really nice book to read for girls. Merrilee Rush 4197163 243458054 2008-10-06T16:20:03Z 198.78.163.15 '''Merrilee Rush''' is an [[United States|American]] best known as the singer of "[[Angel of the Morning]]", a top-10 charting song which earned her a [[Grammy]] nomination for Female Vocalist Of The Year. Rush was born on [[January 26]] and grew up in the north end of [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], [[Washington]]. As a child, she studied classical piano for 10 years. In 1960, she auditioned for a band (directed by her first husband) that played [[sock hop]]s. Next, she was part of Merrilee and Her Men, doing covers of male pop hits. Then she joined a Seattle rhythm and blues group called Tiny Tony and the Statics. Merrilee and the Turnabouts was formed in 1965. One of the group's roadies worked for [[Paul Revere and the Raiders]], who were doing a tour in the South in 1967 and invited Merrilee to be their opening act. Merrilee's rendition of "Angel of the Morning" was recorded in [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], in early 1968 and was produced by [[Chips Moman]] and the late [[Tommy Cogbill]]. Released by [[Bell Records (1950s-70s)|Bell Records]], it climbed to #7 in the US charts that year, and reportedly reached No. 1 in seven countries. The song garnered Rush a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] Nomination for Female Vocalist of the Year. She was nominated alongside Grammy royalty in [[Barbra Streisand]] ("[[Barbra Streisand discography#Singles|Funny Girl]]"), [[Dionne Warwick]] ("[[Do You Know the Way to San Jose]]"), [[Aretha Franklin]] ("[[I Say a Little Prayer]]"), and [[Mary Hopkin]] ("[[Those Were the Days (song)|Those Were the Days]]"). She appeared on numerous television shows in the 1960s and 1970s, including ''[[American Bandstand]]'', ''[[The Joey Bishop Show]]'','' Happening'', ''[[The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour]]'', ''[[The Everly Brothers Show]]'', ''Something Else'' hosted by John Byner, and many more. "Angel of the Morning" was written by [[Chip Taylor]] (born James Wesley Voight, younger brother of actor [[Jon Voight]] and uncle to actress [[Angelina Jolie]]), who also wrote "Wild Thing", a hit for [[The Troggs]] in 1966, and "I Can't Let Go", a hit for [[The Hollies]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. Rush's recording of "Angel of the Morning" was featured prominently in the film ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' for which Jolie won an Academy Award. "Angel of the Morning" has also been featured in the major motion pictures ''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' and ''[[Fingers (1978 film)|Fingers]]'' starring [[Harvey Keitel]]. Many singers have covered the song, but only the 1981 remake by American pop singer [[Juice Newton]] exceeded Rush's version in popularity. In 1971, Merrilee signed with [[Scepter Records]] and released one single, a cover of [[Carole King]] song "Child Of Mine". While that was Merrilee's lone release on Scepter, she cut several tracks for the label including a femme version of the [[Billy Joel]] classic "She's Got A Way" (He's Got A Way). In 1976, Merrilee would sign with [[United Artists Records]]. While at U/A she released three singles, "Could It Be Love I Found Tonight", "Save Me", and "Rainstorm". Her self-titled album for the label was released in 1977. Merrilee now lives in the countryside near Seattle, in a century-old farm house built by her grandfather. She continues to perform with her own band and in Rock and Roll nostalgia shows across the country. She is married to singer-songwriter and entertainer [[Billy Mac]] and together they have a successful Old English Sheepdog-breeding business. In 1989 the [[Northwest Area Musicians' Association]] honored Rush with induction into the NAMA Hall of Fame. In [[2003]] she appeared as herself in the PBS special "At the Drive-In" along with [[Jan Berry]] and [[Dean Torrence]] (of [[Jan and Dean]]), [[Fabian (entertainer)|Fabian]], [[Bobby Vee]], [[Chris Montez]], [[Matthew Nelson]] and [[Gunnar Nelson]] (sons of [[Rick Nelson]]), [[Dodie Stevens]] and others. Merrilee Rush's "Angel Of The Morning" album has been reissued on compact disc via the [[Collector's Choice Music]] label. The reissue includes the entire original 1968 LP, featuring the Top Ten title track and the follow-up single "[[That Kind of Woman]]" as well as nine non-LP singles and B-sides as bonus tracks. The bonus tracks include a psychedelic version of the Four Tops' "[[Reach Out]]" (an AGP label single release that reached #79 on the Billboard Hot 100), and a cover of [[Burt Bacharach]]'s classic "[[What the World Needs Now]]", which was produced by [[Quincy Jones]] for the soundtrack album to the film ''[[Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice]]''. The "Angel Of The Morning" sessions were recorded at Chips Moman's American Studio in Memphis and featured the same musicians who played on Elvis Presley's famous Memphis recordings. 2008 will mark the 40th Anniversary of the release of the Merrilee Rush ''Angel Of The Morning'' single and album. == External links == * [http://www.merrileerush.com/ Merrilee Rush official site] * [http://www.billymac.com/ Billy Mac official site] * [http://www.classicbands.com/MerrileeRushInterview.html Gary James interview] * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0421649 IMDB's "At the Drive-In" entry] {{DEFAULTSORT:Rush, Merrilee}} [[Category:Washington musicians]] [[Category:People from Seattle, Washington|Rush, Merrilee]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)|Rush, Merrilee]] [[Category:Living people]] Band-e Charak 4197189 41218480 2006-02-25T21:35:14Z Darwinek 107928 #redirect [[Bandar Charak]] Daniele Gaither 4197224 242835412 2008-10-03T21:33:47Z 72.229.136.11 /* Impressions */ {{Infobox actor | name = Daniele Gaither | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birthname = Daniele Gaither | birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1972|9|6|mf=y}} | location = [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]] [[St. Paul, Minnesota]], [[United States]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | height = | othername = | homepage = | notable role = Cast member in ''[[MADtv]]'', Seasons 9-11 | academyawards = | emmyawards = | spouse = }} '''Daniele Gaither''' (born [[September 6]], [[1972]]) is an American comic actress. Gaither is most notable for her membership in the recurring cast of comedians on sketch comedy series ''[[MADtv]]''. ==Early life== Daniele Gaither was born in [[St. Paul, Minnesota]]. As a child, Gaither was always the class clown with a knack for storytelling and mimicry. Like her fellow ''MADtv'' castmates [[Nicole Sullivan]] and [[Josh Meyers]], she attended [[Northwestern University]] at [[Evanston, Illinois]]. In 1993, she moved to [[Los Angeles]] to pursue an acting career, and attend the [[The Groundlings|Groundlings School]], where aspiring sketch and improv performers are given a systematic approach to learning improvisation and writing skills. While she studied at the Groundlings school, Gaither was trained by [[Michael McDonald (actor)|Michael McDonald]], before his tenure on ''MADtv''. She completed the school and became a member of The Groundlings on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood. After several years as a member, she left the group in 2006. In her comedy, Gaither tries to "represent people that you see in the streets and know in everyday life," and sometimes uses her family experiences as material. She does impressions of people that she grew up admiring, such as [[Patti Labelle]], [[Marla Gibbs]] and [[Isabel Sanford]], but also does impressions of current celebrities like [[Oprah Winfrey]], [[Star Jones]] and [[Lil Kim]]. Gaither's first regular television appearance was on ''[[Hype (TV series)|Hype]]'' in 2000. After her first big break, she appeared on [[NBC]]'s ''[[The Rerun Show]]''. Gaither has a recurring role as Chandra the hairdresser on [[Comedy Central]]'s ''[[Reno 911!]]''. ==''MADtv''== Gaither first appeared in an episode of ''MADtv'''s second season, which featured [[Hip hop music|rap]] star [[Ice T]]. The skit was concerned a mock debate between [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Bill Clinton]] (played by [[Bryan Callen]]) and [[U.S. Senator]] [[Bob Dole]] (played by [[David Herman]]) who transformed himself into a "twisted" version of the 1970s [[blaxploitation]] icon [[Dolemite]]. Gaither played one of Dole's "Dolemite girls." [[Image:Eve 1 .jpg|thumb|Daniele Gaither as rap star [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]]]] Gaither officially joined the cast of ''MADtv'' in 2003, seven years after her initial appearance on the series, as a feature performer for the ninth season. She became the second [[African American]] female cast member in the show's history, when she replaced [[Debra Wilson]]. Gaither was later promoted to a repertory performer status the following season. Some of her characters were only seen one time on the discussion show ''[[Real Mother****ing Talk]]''. Outside of that, some of her best characters included senior citizen Dilly Mae Jackson, ''Taco Hell'' boss Loretta, and Yvoone Criddle, a middle aged woman who openly acknowledges her own [[sociopath]]ic behavior yet simultaneously appears to be oblivious to its perversity. Gaither portrayed offbeat impersonations of celebrities, which included [[Condoleezza Rice]], [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]], [[Alani Vasquez|La La]], and [[Tyra Banks]]. Gaither was released from ''MADtv'' by FOX in June 2006. ===Characters=== * Dellie Mae Jackson (''7 A.M. Condo Report'') * Loretta (''Taco Hell'') * Mrs. Conkling (''Holly Meadow Estates'') * Renee (''[[QVC]] Quacker Factory'') * Shatrice (''The B.S.'') * Yvoone Criddle ===Impressions=== * [[Aisha Tyler]] * [[Beyoncé Knowles]] * [[Brittany Murphy]] (on the animated recurring series, "The Power Slut Girls") * Capri * [[Chandra Wilson]] * [[Condoleezza Rice]] * [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]] * [[Fantasia Barrino|Fantasia]] * [[Jackee]] * [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] * [[Kerry Washington]] * [[Kim Fields]] * [[Alani Vasquez|La La]] * [[LaWanda Page]] * [[Lil Kim]] * [[Marla Gibbs]] * [[Mary J. Blige]] * [[Mo'Nique Imes-Jackson|Mo'Nique]] * [[Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth]] * [[Oprah Winfrey]] * [[Patti LaBelle]] * [[Raven Symone]] * [[Regina Taylor]] * [[Rosa Parks]] * [[Star Jones]] * [[Tyra Banks]] * [[Vanessa Minnillo]] * [[Wanda Sykes]] * [[Will Smith]] ==PETA involvement== Gaither is a lifelong [[vegetarian]] and animal lover, and was one of the 180 celebrities nominated for [[PETA]]’s 2004 "World’s Sexiest Vegetarians", which [[Alicia Silverstone]] won. She also recently co-hosted the "2003 Rotten Jellyfish awards" with fellow Groundling [[Jennifer Coolidge]]. ==Trivia== *Gaither appeared on ''[[Hype!]]'' with fellow ''MADtv'' castmember [[Frank Caliendo]] and ''[[The Rerun Show]]'' with [[Paul Vogt]]. ==Catch Phrases== *"I’m in Jimmy Choo Boots M***** F*****!" - Eve (Hollywood Squares) *"I got Herpes.... The End" - Loretta (Taco Hell) *"Yes I did" - Yvonne Criddle (Stolen Parking Spot) *"Oh well, don't worry baby, you can be just like [[Angelina Jolie]] and adopt a couple little yellow babies"- Beyoncé Knowles (MadTV) *"Nobody asked you to talk! You better get to work! Do a better job cleanin' then you did wit' singin'! That ol' jive duet with [[Nelly]], ain't nobody wanna hear that, nobody buyin' yo' album!"- Beyoncé Knowles (''MadTV'') ==Television appearances== *''[[Reno 911!]]'' (2003, 2005) as Chandra *''[[The Rerun Show]]'' (2002) as Series Regular *''[[Hype (TV series)|Hype]]'' (2000) as Various Characters *''[[MADtv]]'' (1996, 2003-2006) as Various Characters ==Filmography== *''[[Lincoln's Eyes]]'' (2005) *''Caught'' (2002) ==External links== *{{imdb name|id=0301433|name=Daniele Gaither}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaither, Daniele}} [[Category:American comedians]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American film actors]] [[Category:American impressionists (entertainers)]] [[Category:American vegetarians]] [[Category:Groundlings]] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Minnesota actors]] [[Category:People from Saint Paul, Minnesota]] Hemi-continuity 4197269 109995249 2007-02-22T04:27:41Z Oleg Alexandrov 153314 #REDIRECT [[Hemicontinuity]] #REDIRECT [[Hemicontinuity]] James D. Williams 4197308 243844529 2008-10-08T08:29:11Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link, possibly some formatting, using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Politician |name =James D. Williams |image =James D. Williams - Brady-Handy.jpg |birth_date= [[January 16]], [[1808]] |birth_place= [[Picaway County, Ohio]] |death_date= [[November 20]], [[1880]] |death_place= [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] |party = [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] |spouse = Nancy Huffman |children = Seven |religion = [[Methodist]] |profession = farmer |nickname = Blue Jeans Bill |order = |office =[[Indiana House of Representatives]] |term_start =1844 |term_end =1870 |office1 =[[United States House of Representatives]] |term_start1 =[[March 4]], [[1875]] |term_end1 =[[January 8]], [[1877]] |office2 =Governor of Indiana |order2 =Seventeenth |term_start2 =[[January 9]], [[1877]] |term_end2 =[[November 20]], [[1880]] |predecessor2 =[[Thomas A. Hendricks]] |successor2 =[[Isaac P. Gray]] }} '''James Douglas Williams''' ([[January 16]], [[1808]]{{ndash}} [[November 20]], [[1880]]) was a farmer and [[Indiana]] [[USDemocrat|Democrat]] politician holding public office for forty-one years, and was the only farmer elected the [[Governor of Indiana|governor]] of [[Indiana]] and served from 1877 to 1880. He was famed for his frugality with both private and public funds, and was nicknamed "'''Blue Jeans Bill'''" for his humble style of dress. ==Biography== James Douglas Williams was born on [[January 16]], [[1808]] in [[Pickaway County, Ohio]]. He moved with his family to [[Knox County, Indiana]] at the age of 10, and settled near [[Vincennes, Indiana]] where he remained much of the rest of his life. He received little schooling, but did occasionally attend the log schoolhouse near his home.<ref>Woollen, p. 147</ref> Williams' father died in 1828, and being the oldest son, Williams became the caretaker of his family, continuing to run his fathers farm. In 1831 Williams married Nancy Huffman, and together they had seven children. With Williams regularly in the public service, she ran the family farm for much of her life. She suffered a fall in January, 1880 and died on June 27, 1880.<ref name = w148>Woollen, p. 148</ref> ===Public career=== In 1839 Williams first entered public service serving as [[justice of the peace]] of [[Vincennes, Indiana]] until he resigned in 1843. The same year he was elected to the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] and remained in the General Assembly until 1874, serving in both houses.<ref name = w148/> Williams was responsible for the authorship of many bills, including laws that permitted widows to inherit the estate of their husbands. He wrote the bill that established the state's first sinking fund. He also encouraged the development of the State Board of Agriculture and served as a member for sixteen years, during which time he accumulated a large estate of lands.<ref name = w149>Woollen, p. 149</ref> William became known for his frugality with both public and private money. He never purchased expensive clothing but instead choose to wear homespun clothes and denim, earning him the nick name "Blue Jeans Bill".<ref>Woollen, p. 150</ref> During the [[American Civil War]] Williams' was accused of being a [[copperhead (political)|Copperhead]] when he attempted to interfere with the war effort and submitted legislation to require Governor [[Oliver Morton]] to show what the money in the state emergency fund was being spent on.<ref>Gray, p. 182</ref> In 1872 he was the Democratic candidate for the [[United States Senate]], but was defeated by [[Oliver Morton]]. Williams was elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]] from Indiana in 1874 and served from 1875 to 1876. During this time he served as chairman of the committee on accounts and was responsible for considerable reform, and significant saving by cutting business costs. While still in Washington he was informed that his party had nominated him to run for governor, and nomination he was not a candidate for. Instead of declining, he decided to not seek reelection to Congress, but instead returned to Indiana to campaign for governor.<ref name = w149/> ===Governor=== Williams was elected governor of Indiana in 1876, defeating future [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] President [[Benjamin Harrison]] in a close election, winning by about 5,000 votes. Williams became the only farmer to be elected [[Governor of Indiana]].<ref>Woollen, p. 159</ref> He was inaugurated on [[January 9]], [[1877]]. During his administration he sought and acquired funds to being the construction of a new state capitol building. He sought to run the government with economy but sought increased funding for the state assistance programs to the war veterans.<ref>Gray, p.184</ref> He was instrumental in finding the funds for Purdue University and was a "women's rights" activist before such a thing was even known championing the right for women to own property. He fought for budegetary constraint and was known for his thrifty management of the house's budgetary committee.<ref>Gray, p. 181</ref> Starting in late October 1880, Williams developed a [[kidney infection]]. His health steadily deteriorated and he died shortly before the ends of his term as governor in Indianapolis, on November 20, 1880.<ref>Woollen, p. 153</ref> James Douglas "Blue Jeans" Williams is buried in a rural [[Monroe City, Indiana]] cemetery on ground he donated to establish Walnut Grove Methodist Church near his home. His family purchased a large obelisk for his grave which was unveiled on July 4, 1883, and it still stands above the tiny Bedford Stone church in 2008.<ref>Woollen, p. 157</ref> Many of the members of the church are Williams descendants. == Obituary== The following is Governor Williams obituary in the [[New York Times]].[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E01E0DF123FEE3ABC4951DFB767838B699FDE] Gov. Williams Dead. The Home-Life and Public Services Of Indiana's Governor. Indianapolis, Indiana Nov. 20- The illness from which Gov. Williams has been suffering for nearly three weeks terminated fatally at 12:30 o'clock today. Such a result has not been anticipated until within the past 48 hours and even then it was the opinion of his physicians that he might live several days, if not weeks. For 15 years the Governor has been subject to bladder inflammation, and it was this, aggravated by malarial fever, that caused his death. He died in the room he has occupied since his incumbency, the Executive office in the Washington Clubhouse, there being with him his physician, the nurse the wife of the janitor of the building, and Judge Scott, of the Supreme Court, and his son, John Williams, who arrived at midnight from Wheatland, Knox County. the Governor's only other child, Mrs. Eliza Dunn, a widow, was compelled to remain at the homestead, near Wheatland, by sickness. The Governor's death was very peaceful. For 12 hours he had been unconscious and he did not rouse at all, but passed away without a word or a muscular quiver. James Douglas Williams was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, Jan. 16, 1808. His parents were Virginians. His grandfather was from Scotland, coming to this country in the middle of the eighteenth century and locating on the James River. George Williams, the Governor's father, settled in Ohio in an early day in the history of that State and thence removed to Knox County, Indiana where the family home has been ever since. The Governor's father died in 1828 , leaving him the eldest of a family of six children. He remained with his mother on the farm until he was 21 years old, when he married Nancy Huffman, the daughter of a neighbor, and the two began a life in a rough location on a quarter section of wild land. As the result of their work, the Governor leaves probably the finest farm home in Indiana. His estate, compromising over {{convert|2000|acre|km2}}, is in splendid cultivation, and with comfortable, generous improvements. Mrs. Williams died a few months ago from the effects of a fall, and five of seven children are also buried on the homestead. His wife's death greatly affected the Governor. His associates have noticed a great change in his manner, but never a word of complaint or repining from his lips. At the old home, a room was always kept for his use, fitted up with a broad fireplace and the furniture to which he had been accustomed to in early life. At one of his windows, his wife always sat to welcome him on his return home. Since her death he has not cared to return to the scene of his loss. He went occasionally, but it was always a trial. Recently, his daughter missed him from his usual place, and after a long search he was found in the barn, his grief welling up in great sobs that shook his frame. His domestic life was a happy, homely, modest one. His public life began in 1839 by election to the office of Justice of the Peace. In 1841 he was elected to the lower house of the State Legislature by 90 majority, though the county was strongly Whig. Defeated in 1843, he was elected in 1845, and successively until, in 1858, he was elected to the State Senate, and kept there almost continuously until 1874. In 1872 he was the caucus nominee of his party for United States Senator to succeed Senator Morton. In 1874 he was elected Representative from the Second Congressional District to succeed the present Supreme Court Judge Niblack. At the expiration of his term he came home to take the candidacy of his party for Governor, in 1876 - he having been nominated as a compromise between Franklin Landers and William S. Holman, between whom the convention of 1876 was divided. He canvassed the State, accompanied by Senator Vorhees and was elected over General Benjamin Harrison by a plurality of 5,500 votes. The Governor wore a suit of blue jeans, the yarn for which was spun by his wife. From this fact he was called "Blue Jeans" Williams." This habit he kept up until within a short time when he bought a suit of clothes of another color and texture. For 16 years he was a member of the State Board of Agriculture, and for 4 years was its President. He was the devoted friend of the common school system of the State in the earlier years of its development, and assisted Gov. Whitcomb and Gov. Wright in laying the foundation for our present splendid school fund. Probably no man in Indiana was better versed in State legislation, as no man has ever served so long a time in its General Assembly. Governor Williams was 6 feet, 4 inches in stature, of spare build, weighing only 170 pounds. His personal appearance was such that he was called the Abraham Lincoln of Indiana. His angular features and ungainly figure, clad in his homespun jeans, made him a curious spectacle. He was rugged in his virtues, simple in his tastes, Spartan in his honesty, and although uneducated and unpolished, he served the State to the best of his ability, was a pure upright man in all private relations and commanded the respect and confidence of all the people. His last public appearance was three weeks ago tonight at the dedication of the new dining hall of the House of Refuge at Plainfield. He took to his bed on the evening of the Presidential election day, Nov. 2. A meeting of citizens was held tonight attended by prominent men of all parties. Senator McDonald presided and Secretary of State Shanklin acted as Secretary. Committees were appointed to arrange for the funeral of Gov. Williams. The Committee on Memorial is headed by United States Judge Gresham and is to report to a meeting to be held Monday morning at 9 o'clock. The body will lie in state at the Courthouse from 11 o'clock Monday morning until 5 in the evening. On Tuesday it will be taken to Vincennes and lie in state 3 hours and be then taken to Wheatland for interment. Mayor Caven has issued a proclamation asking for the suspension of business between 11 and 12 o'clock Monday morning and 5 and 6 in the afternoon during which hours the body will be moving from the clubhouse to the Courthouse. A committee consisting of Senator McDonald and General Harrison was appointed to invite the President and Cabinet members of Congress and Governors of adjacent States to attend the funeral. Telegraphic invitations went forward tonight. The pall bearers will be ex Govs Hendricks and Baker, Messrs. English and Landers, Gov. Gray, Mayor Caven, Judge Niblack, Gen. Manson, State House Commissioners Nelson and Morris, W.R. McKeen of Terre Haute, and Judge Scott of the Supreme Court. Columbus, Ohio, Nov 20 - The flags on the State house here are at half mast as a token of respect to the late Gov. Williams of Indiana. from The New York Times. Published November 21, 1880. ==See also== {{portal|Indiana|Indiana state flag detail.jpg||150px|break=no|left=no}} *[[List of Governors of Indiana]] ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==References== * {{cite book|title=''Indiana History: A Book of Readings''|author=Gray, Ralph D. |isbn=025332629X|publisher=[[Indiana University]] Press|year=©1995|location=Indiana|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SlKbSuBQL-AC}} * {{cite book|title=Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana|pages=29|author=Woollen, William Wesley |year=©1975|isbn=0405068964|publisher=Ayer Publishing|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PCbZ8rS-84gC}} ==External links== *[http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/govportraits/williams.html Biography and portrait from the Indiana Historical Bureau] {{start box}} {{s-off}} {{succession box | before=[[Thomas A. Hendricks]] | title=[[List of Governors of Indiana|Governor of Indiana]] | years= [[January 8]], [[1877]]{{ndash}} [[November 20]], [[1880]] | after=[[Isaac P. Gray]] }} {{end box}} {{Governors of Indiana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, James D.}} [[Category:1808 births]] [[Category:1880 deaths]] [[Category:Governors of Indiana]] [[Category:Indiana Democrats]] [[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:People from Pickaway County, Ohio]] [[de:James Williams (Gouverneur)]] Leonardo Dati 4197331 196996993 2008-03-09T13:34:30Z Lightmouse 4469495 Units/dates/other using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] ''For other uses of the word [[Dati]], see the disambiguation page.'' '''Leonardo Dati''' (1360&ndash;[[16 march]] [[1425]]) was an Italian friar and humanist. He was [[Master general of the Dominican Order]] from 1414 to his death. He was a Prior of [[Santa Maria Novella]] from 1401, and took part in the [[Council of Pisa]] of 1409. At the time of the [[Council of Constance]], Dati became Master General of a reunited [[Dominican Order]]. His sermons at [[Pisa]] and [[Constance]] include references to literary texts, and he was well known as an author of commentaries on [[Aristotle]]. Leonardo also gave financial aid to his brother Gregorio [or Goro], a Florentine merchant and diarist. Both Leonardo and Gregorio Dati are attributed authorship of ''[[La sfera]]'' (The sphere), an astronomical-geographic ''[[Ottava rima|poemetto in ottave]]'', written in the second half of 14th century, and a work much popular in its time. This work in verse gives information about the world, the marinaresche compass and other things, adding observations, notes about travel and designs. In some manuscripts of ''La sfera'' there are designs representing ports, headlands, islands, linked by many lines. Dati's sermons on the feast of [[Francis of Assisi|St. Francis]] (October 1416) and the feast of the [[Circumcision of Jesus]] (January 1417) advocated respect for [[Papal supremacy|papal power]] and reform within the context of the established order. The earlier sermon touched off an exchange of polemical memoranda between Dati and supporters of [[Conciliarism|conciliar supremacy]]. Dati then addressed issues raised in this exchange in the later sermon. Dati's discussion of [[circumcision]] was traditional for his time, describing the [[Brit milah|jewish rite]] as superseded by [[baptism]]. He is buried in the Cappella Rucellai at Santa Maria Novella. His tombstone is attributed to [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]]. ==External links== * [http://www-db2.helsinki.fi/muisti/muisti.muisti_haku.tulos_sivu?pp_kieli=e&sivuno=0&haetaan_lkm=K&v_no=0&p_tekija=Dati,_Leonardo&p_nimeke=&p_asia= The manuscript of "La sfera" (or "La Sphera") is a description of the world in poetic form.] * Thomas M. Izbicki, "Reform and obedience in 4 conciliar sermons by Leonardo Dati, OP," in Idem, ''Reform, Ecclesiology, and the Christian Life in the Late Middle Ages'' (Aldershot, Ashgate, 2008) (Variorum Collected Studies). {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Masters General of the Dominican Order|Master General of the Dominican Order]] |before=[[Tommaso Paccaroni]]|after=[[Barthélémy Texier]]|years=1414 &ndash; 1425}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dati, Leonardo}} [[Category:1360 births]] [[Category:1425 deaths]] [[Category:Dominicans]] [[Category:Humanists]] {{RC-bio-stub}} [[it:Leonardo Dati]] [[pt:Leonardo Dati]] Image:Richard Zsigmondy.jpg 4197365 41220566 2006-02-25T21:50:56Z Symposiarch 897312 Richard Zsigmondy (around 1900) low res pic, historical person -> fairuse source:http://www.taki.iif.hu/hungarian/soilbio/halbrittera/kepek/zsigmondy.jpg == Summary == Richard Zsigmondy (around 1900) low res pic, historical person -> fairuse source:http://www.taki.iif.hu/hungarian/soilbio/halbrittera/kepek/zsigmondy.jpg == Licensing == {{PD-old}} Salvatore Cuffaro 4197394 238439570 2008-09-14T21:15:29Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Salvatore Cuffaro.jpg|thumb|right|Salvatore Cuffaro{{deletable image-caption}}]] --> '''Salvatore "Totò" Cuffaro''' (born [[February 21]], [[1958]] in [[Raffadali]], [[Province of Agrigento|Agrigento]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] politician, and a former President of [[Sicily]]. His nickname is "Vasa Vasa" [Kiss Kiss] for his tendency to kiss all and sundry - he claims that he has kissed a quarter of all the people on the island.<ref name=ind300506/> ==Biography== ===Christian Democrat=== A graduate of [[Medicine]] and [[Surgery]] at the [[University of Palermo]], with a specialization in [[radiology]], Cuffaro joined the [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democrat]] (DC) party during his student days. Then, after having served as City Councillor in his native city, [[Raffadali]], and [[Palermo]], Cuffaro was first elected Member of the [[Sicilian Regional Assembly]] in 1991; in 1996 he served as Regional Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. His political career began under the wing of former minister [[Calogero Mannino]], who in the past was suspected of having ties with the Mafia. Following the demise of the DC, he became a member of ex-DC splinter parties before joining the party [[Union of Christian and Centre Democrats]] (UDC). He first became known nationally in September 1991, when he defended his political patron Mannino, accused of being a witness at a Mafia wedding, live on television in a joint broadcasting of the [[Maurizio Costanzo]] show and [[Michele Santoro]]’s [[Samarcanda]], accusing the presenters that their journalism was Mafia journalism. In the presence of Antimafia judge [[Giovanni Falcone]] he accused the Sicilian prosecutors of manipulating state witnesses ([[pentito|pentiti]]).<ref>{{it icon}} [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5MZmJLMQ9Y Costanzo Show: Totò Cuffaro aggredisce Giovanni Falcone], You Tube</ref> In 2001, after having joined the UDC, Cuffaro was endorsed by the [[House of Freedoms]] as presidential candidate for Sicily. He won the election, with 59.1% of the vote, defeating [[Leoluca Orlando]]. Cuffaro was elected as part of [[Silvio Berlusconi]]'s sensational clean sweep of the island, when his coalition won all 61 of its parliamentary seats.<ref name=ind280603>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20030628/ai_n12698554 Berlusconi's ally in Sicily investigated for Mafia links], The Independent, June 28, 2003</ref> In [[June 26]], [[2003]], it was revealed that Cuffaro was being investigated for [[Mafia]]-related crimes, after Domenico Miceli, a fellow UDC politician, was arrested for allegedly acting as a link between a [[Mafia]] chief and top Sicilian politicians, including Cuffaro.<ref name=ind280603/><ref>[http://www.italymag.co.uk/italy_regions/sicily/2006/current-affairs/tough-mafia-sentence-sought-for-ex-palermo-official/ Tough mafia sentence sought for ex-Palermo official], Italy Magazine, October 31, 2006</ref> A few months later he was committed for trial. Despite all this, Cuffaro stood for the [[European Parliament election, 2004 (Italy)|2004 European Parliament election]]. Later that year, Cuffaro was appointed national vice-secretary of UDC, the party headed by [[Pier Ferdinando Casini]]. ===Re-elected=== In the [[Italian general election, 2006]], he was elected senator for his party, UDC. In the [[Sicilian regional election, 2006|2006 regional election]],<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901060529-1196387,00.html? Sicily Says Enough], Time, May 21, 2006</ref> he was successively re-elected President of Sicily with 53.1% of the vote, defeating [[Rita Borsellino]], the [[The Union (political coalition)|Union]] candidate and sister of the late judge [[Paolo Borsellino]], killed by the mafia in 1992.<ref name=ind300506>[http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article621781.ece Sicily elects governor linked with Mafia], The Independent, May 30, 2006</ref><ref name=gua130506>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,,1772497,00.html The outside chance], The Guardian, May 13, 2006</ref> Cuffaro and the Italian Minister of Justice, [[Clemente Mastella]] were involved in a scandal when it was found that they had been best men of [[Francesco Campanella]], a former member of the [[Mafia]] and town councilor of [[Villabate]], who helped the boss [[Bernardo Provenzano]] during his absconding. In 2001 Campanella used his official position to supply Cosa Nostra's top "godfather" with an identity card so he could travel abroad for medical treatment. In July 2000 Mastella and Cuffaro had been witnesses at Campanella's wedding.<ref name=gua>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1777114,00.html Italian justice minister linked to mafia inquiry], The Guardian, May 18, 2006</ref> He was recently the object of media attention thanks to the film ''La Mafia è Bianca'' (The Mafia is White) by [[Stefano Maria Bianchi]] and [[Alberto Nerazzini]], which exposes rife corruption in the Sicilian Health service and shows a clip of police film footage of Cuffaro meeting with a known ''mafioso''. Cuffaro took the publishers to court for defamation but lost the first round of the case.<ref name=cds>{{it icon}} [http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/07_Luglio/19/mafiabianca.shtml No di Cuffaro, ma documentario va in onda], Corriere della Sera, July 19, 2006</ref><ref name=white>[http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art188.htm The White Mafia], Best of Sicily Magazine, February 2006</ref> ===Indicted and convicted=== [[Image:Cuffaro dimettiti.jpg|thumb|right|Poster to urge Salvatore Cuffaro to resign after his conviction to five years for aiding and abetting Mafiosi using an image of Cuffaro serving [[cannoli]] after the sentence which did not convict him for collusion with the mafia, but only for aiding and abetting individual Mafiosi. The Italian text reads "Convicted to five years. Resign."]] On [[October 15]], [[2007]], assistant public prosecutor [[Giuseppe Pignatone]] requested eight years' imprisonment for Cuffaro charged with aiding and abetting Cosa Nostra and passing confidential information about the trial to the so-called moles in the Palermo Antimafia directorate.<ref name=cds151007>{{it icon}} [http://www.corriere.it/cronache/07_ottobre_15/cuffaro_mafia.shtml Mafia, chiesti otto anni per Cuffaro], Corriere della Sera, October 15, 2007</ref><ref name=cds161007>[http://www.corriere.it/english/articoli/2007/10_Ottobre/16/cuffaro.shtml Eight Years Requested For Cuffaro At Mafia Trial], Corriere della Sera, October 16, 2007</ref> Cuffaro's indictment emerged from an inquiry set up to trace leaks during an inquiry into a local doctor, [[Giuseppe Guttadauro]], accused of being the Cosa Nostra boss in its Palermo stronghold [[Brancaccio]]. Guttadauro learned that his home was being "bugged" from another doctor. The colleague alleged that he, in turn, had been tipped off by Cuffaro. Guttadauro was recorded describing how the Mafia had funded Cuffaro's 2001 election campaign. According to a transcript, he told that Cuffaro was handed packages of cash "in the least elegant, but most tangible way possible".<ref name=>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/italy/story/0,12576,1296495,00.html Sicilian governor on mafia charge], The Guardian, September 3, 2004</ref> On [[January 18]], [[2008]], Cuffaro was found guilty of having helped the Mafia and was given a five-year sentence, during which time he will be suspended from all public offices. Cuffaro was not found guilty of outright collusion with Cosa Nostra but the court concluded he acted in favour of several people sentenced for Mafia crimes and committed breaches of confidentiality. By Italian law, both the sentence and suspension from public office can only begin after the automatic appeals process is concluded. The prosecution had asked that Cuffaro be given an eight-year sentence but judges concluded that while he had helped the Mafia, there had been neither conspiracy nor willful intent. He has denied all wrongdoing and refused to step down, despite that he has also been banned from public office. "I knew I didn't do anything to willfully help the Mafia and tomorrow morning I intend to be back at my desk," Cuffaro said after the court adjourned.<ref name=ansa180108>[http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2008-01-18_118173820.html Sicilian governor gets five years: Salvatore Cuffaro found guilty of helping the Mafia], ANSA, January 18, 2008</ref><ref name=rep180108>{{it icon}} [http://www.repubblica.it/2007/10/sezioni/cronaca/cuffaro-processo/cuffaro-sentenza/cuffaro-sentenza.html Mafia, Cuffaro condannato a 5 anni], La Repubblica, January 18, 2008</ref><ref name=bbc180108>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7197334.stm Sicily chief guilty in Mafia case], BBC News, January 18, 2008</ref> The day after, Cuffaro handed out [[cannoli]], a Sicilian pastry, as if he was celebrating the sentence that he considered positive because he was not convicted for ties to the Mafia or formally accused of being in cahoots with Cosa Nostra. The [[ricotta]] sweets have become "instrumentalized," he told the daily [[Corriere della Sera]]. Adding that he "never celebrated" and fully understands the weight of the charges brought against him. He didn't bring the celebratory cannoli with him, but one of his many well-wishers did.<ref name=cds200108>{{it icon}} [http://www.corriere.it/cronache/08_gennaio_20/cuffaro_cannoli_a824afa0-c76a-11dc-8899-0003ba99c667.shtml Cuffaro: «I cannoli? Strumentalizzati»], Corriere della Sera, January 20, 2008</ref> ===Resignation=== Cuffaro resigned on [[January 26]], [[2008]]. His resignation followed reports that the national government was planning a move to oust him. The announcement represents a reversal for Cuffaro, who earlier said he would hang on to his post and appeal his five-year prison sentence of January 18. Many, including some politicians from allied parties, were angry that he celebrated not being convicted of a more serious accusation - helping the Mafia as an organization. The head of Italy's politically influential industrial lobby, [[Confindustria]], lamented that Cuffaro remained in office while Sicilian businessmen were defying the Mafia by increasingly refusing to pay systematic "protection" money. A widely published photo of him offering his aides a tray of cannoli pastries to celebrate fuelled the outrage.<ref name=rep260108b>{{it icon}} [http://www.repubblica.it/2007/10/sezioni/cronaca/cuffaro-processo/dimesso-cuffaro/dimesso-cuffaro.html Cuffaro si è dimesso da Governatore], La Repubblica, January 26, 2008</ref><ref name=iht260108>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/01/26/news/Italy-Mafia-Politician.php Sicily's governor resigns after conviction in Mafia case], International Herald Tribune, January 26, 2008</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{it icon}} [http://www.totocuffaro.it/ Official website] *{{it icon}} [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYLic2Raqa4 Intercettazione ambientale: Boss Guttadauro parla di Cuffaro] from La Mafia è Bianca on YouTube *{{it icon}} [http://www.antimafiaduemila.com/content/view/1644/78/ Cosi il boss scoprì la "cimice"], Antimafia Duemila, December 2007 {{ItalyRegionPresidents}} {{SicilianPres}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuffaro, Salvatore}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians of Sicily]] [[Category:Members of Union of Christian Democrats]] [[Category:Associates of the Sicilian Mafia]] [[Category:Convicted Italian MPs]] [[fr:Salvatore Cuffaro]] [[it:Salvatore Cuffaro]] [[pt:Salvatore Cuffaro]] [[scn:Salvatore Cuffaro]] Murine Mouse Opossum 4197424 41221359 2006-02-25T21:57:04Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Murine Mouse Opossum]] to [[Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum]]: as per MSW 3rd ed #REDIRECT [[Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum]] Zuken 4197451 243166029 2008-10-05T12:33:59Z Lightbot 7178666 Dates per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Zuken Inc.<br />株式会社図研| company_logo = [[Image:Zuken.PNG]] | company_type = [[Public company|Public]] ({{tyo|6947}})| foundation = 1976| location = [[Yokohama]], [[Japan]]| key_people = [[Makoto Kaneko]], CEO<br />Jinya Katsube, COO<br />| num_employees = 1,000 | industry = Engineering Consulting Services<br />[[Electronic Design Automation]]| products = [[CR-5000]] System Designer<br />[[CR-5000]] Board Designer<br />[[CR-5000]] Lightning<br />Wire Harness Design<br />[[Cadstar]]<br />DFM Center<br />[[E³.series]]| homepage = [http://www.zuken.com/ www.zuken.com]<br />[http://www.zuken.co.jp/ www.zuken.co.jp] }} {{nihongo|'''Zuken Inc.'''|株式会社図研|Kabushiki-gaisha Zuken}} ({{tyo|6947}}) is a [[Japan]]ese [[multinational corporation]], specializing in Engineering [[Consulting]] and [[Electronic design automation]]. Established in 1976 at [[Yokohama]], [[Japan]], it is listed on the [[Tokyo Stock Exchange]]; market capitalization is estimated as USD300 million as of March 2006. Zuken's software is primarily used for designing [[printed circuit board]]s (PCBs) and [[Multi-Chip Module]]s, or MCMs. Zuken is one of three major [[Electronic design automation|EDA]] companies which specialize in PCB design software, the other two being [[Cadence Design Systems]] and [[Mentor Graphics]]. == Products == *[[CR-5000]] - This is Zuken's flagship enterprise-wide PCB design solution platform for both analogue and digital PCB design. CR-5000 includes modules such as System Designer, Board Designer, Lightning, Package Predictor/Synthesizer. The program runs on both UNIX and Windows. *[[Wire Harness Design]] - This is the most recent addition to the Zuken family of products. It is a design tool that integrates with [[Catia]] to provide total solution for wire harness design. Modules include Cabling Designer, Harness Designer, Topology Designer, Simulation and Verifications. *[[Cadstar]] - A desktop software for producing schematic and PCB designs. *[[Visula]] - A proven enterprise-wide PCB design solution which is set to be migrated to [[CR-5000]]. '''CADIF''', the proprietary exchange format for Visula, was designed in parallel with [[EDIF]] 3 0 0 and 4 0 0. *[[e-PLM]] - Zuken's Electronic Product Lifecycle Management tool. *[[Three-dimensional space|3D]] - A range of Electro-mechanical tools which link ECAD and MCAD tools. Board Modular is a standalone product for linking any ECAD tools to 3D MCAD tools. Electromechnical Designer is a [[CR-5000]] product module and [[Cadstar]] 3D is an option of [[Cadstar]] pcb design tool. == History == *1976 Zuken Inc. Established. *1978 Released "CREATE-2000"(CR-2000) for PC.(HP-1000 Platform) *1983 Zuken America Inc.(Now, Zuken [[United States|U.S.]] Inc.) Established. *1985 Released Logic Design Workstation.([[UNIX]] Platform) *1988 Released [[CAD]]/[[Computer aided manufacturing|CAM]] for PCB "CR-3000".([[UNIX]] Platform) *1991 Listed on [[Tokyo Stock Exchange]] Level-2. *1992 Zuken Europe GmbH.(Germany) Established. *1992 Zuken Korea Inc.(Seoul) Established. *1992 Zuken Singapore Pte.Ltd. Established. *1993 Zuken Inc. China(Beijing) Established. *1994 Merged with [[Redac Software|Racal-Redac]] Ltd. *1994 Listed on [[Tokyo Stock Exchange]] Level-1 *1994 Released [[CAD]]/[[Computer aided manufacturing|CAM]] for PCB "[[CR-5000]]".([[UNIX]] & PC Platform) *1994 Released Data Management System "PDM-5000". *1996 Realvision Inc. Established. *2000 Merged with Incases Engineering GmbH. *2000 Zuken Tecnomatix Inc. established. *2001 Zuken NetWave Inc. established. *2002 Zuken [[Shanghai]] Technical Center Co.,Ltd. established. *2005 Zuken [[Taiwan]] Inc. established. *2006 Acquired CIM-Team GmbH. == Innovations == *1970 World's first interactive graphics PCB design system *1984 World's first commercial [[IBM]] PC PCB design system *1985 World's first gridless routing system - [[Bloodhound]] *1996 World's first proven [[Product Lifecycle Management|PLM]] solution for electronics companies *1996 World's first physical hierarchical and concurrent design tools *1998 World's first 3D electrical design solution *1999 World's first "Free Angle" router for IC packages *2000 World's first IC package synthesizer == See also == *[[CR-5000]], Zuken's flagship PCB design tool *[[Cadstar]], Zuken's desktop PCB design solution *[[E³.series]], CIM-Team/Zuken's Electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic design solution ==External links == *[http://www.zuken.com/ Official Zuken Website in English] *[http://www.zuken.co.jp/ Official Zuken Website in Japanese] <!-- *[http://www.quadrasol.co.uk UK's CADSTAR supplier and Training Centre] --> {{Japanese Electronics Industry}} [[Category:Electronics companies of Japan]] [[Category:Electronic design automation companies]] [[Category:Companies headquartered in Kanagawa]] [[Category:Companies established in 1976]] [[ja:図研]] Category:Whig National Conventions 4197473 41222114 2006-02-25T22:02:54Z Asparagus 35278 basic setup [[Category:United States presidential nominating conventions]] Century II Convention Hall 4197508 141523709 2007-06-30T02:16:44Z 72.206.111.242 Hyatt opening date was incorrect, it actually opened in 1997, not 1977 [[Image:Wichita pan 1.jpg|thumb|260px|right|The Century II Convention Hall]] The '''Century II Convention Hall''', or '''Century II Convention Center''' is a 5,244-seat multi-purpose [[arena]] in [[Wichita, Kansas]], [[United States|USA]]. It hosts locals sporting events and concerts. Designed by John Hickman, it was opened [[January 11]] [[1969]] to commemorate the [[centennial]] anniversary of Wichita's incorporation in 1870. In [[1997]] a [[Hyatt]] hotel was constructed and connected to the stadium == References == <references /> [http://www.century2.org/AboutUs/Century+II+History/CenturyII.htm Century II History] [[Category:Sports venues in Kansas]] [[Category:Indoor arenas in the United States]] {{Kansas-stadium-stub}} Lovestone 4197536 156682587 2007-09-09T12:19:21Z Kingdon 668610 A google search, or other mentions on wikipedia, does not make it look like Ivy is the most common use of Lovestone '''Lovestone''' can refer to: *[[Jay Lovestone]], 1897–1990, active in socialist and communist organizations in the United States *[[Lovestone (band)]], a Finnish rock band, active 1999– *A regional English name for [[Ivy]] {{disambig}} Spyker C8 4197568 242591886 2008-10-02T21:29:25Z 87.189.65.8 {{Infobox Automobile |image = [[Image:Spyker.jpg|250px|Spyker C8 at the Amsterdam car show]] |name = Spyker C8 |manufacturer = [[Spyker Cars]] |production = 2000–present |predecessor = |successor = |related = |class = [[Sports car]] |layout = [[RMR layout]] |body_style = 2-door [[convertible]] |engine = 4.2&nbsp;L Audi V8, {{Convert|400|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|600|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} |length = 4185&nbsp;mm (165&nbsp;in) |width = 1880&nbsp;mm (74&nbsp;in) |height = 1080&nbsp;mm (42&nbsp;in) |wheelbase = 2575&nbsp;mm (101&nbsp;in) |weight = 1250&nbsp;kg (2750&nbsp;lb) }} The '''Spyker C8''' is a [[sports car]] produced by the Dutch automaker [[Spyker Cars]]. ==Models== There are several variants of the C8: * C8 Spyder * C8 Spyder T * C8 Spyder SWB * C8 Laviolette * C8 Double 12S * C8 Double 12R * C8 Spyder GT2-R * C12 LaTurbie The C8 Spyder is the original base model with an [[Audi]] 4.2 litre [[V8 engine]] giving the car {{Convert|400|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} and a top speed of {{Auto km/h|300|0}}. The C8 spyder T has a more powerful Audi 4.2 litre V8 twin turbo with {{Convert|525|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} giving it a top speed of {{Auto km/h|320|0}}. The C8 Laviolette has the {{Convert|400|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} Audi engine but unlike the spyder models that come with either a soft or a hard top, the Laviolette has a glass canopy. The C8 Double 12R is a version made specifically for the [[24 hours of Le Mans]] also using the Audi V8 engine with {{Convert|480|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and the C8 Double 12S is the street version of this car which has the same glass canopy of the Laviolette and optionally has a {{Convert|600|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} engine instead of the {{Convert|400|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}} engine from the C8 spyder, giving it a top speed between {{Auto km/h|300|0}} and {{Auto km/h|345|0}} depending on the engine. Both Double 12 versions have a modified C8 spyder frame with a longer wheelbase and a bigger fuel tank, 100 litres instead of 75. The GT2R is the latest racing model of the car and has {{Convert|450|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and an open top with a metal [[rollcage]]. The Spyker C12 LaTurbie is the most recent road model and also has a long wheelbase but comes with a new 12 cylinder 6.0 litre Audi [[W12 engine]] producing {{Convert|500|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}}. Despite the changed designation, C12 instead of C8, the car's appearance is still similar to that of the C8 models. C12 refers to the twelve cylinders, while the C8 has only eight. Though similar in name to the C12 LaTurbie, the limited edition [[Spyker C12 Zagato]] is different from the the C8 series. ==Racing== [[Image:Spyker C8 Spyder GT2R.jpg|thumb|right|One of two C8 Spyder GT2-Rs at the [[2006 24 Hours of Le Mans]].]] The Spyder C8 Double 12R's first race was the [[12 Hours of Sebring]] in 2002, though an accident prevented the car from finishing. It also participates in the [[24 hours of Le Mans]] and several other endurance races. Since 2005 it has also participated in [[FIA GT]] races with a Spyker C8 Spyder GT2R. ==External links== *[http://www.spykercars.nl/ Spyker Cars] (official website) *[http://www.spykerowner.com/ (owner and enthusiast website) {{Spyker}} [[Category:Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Sports cars]] [[Category:Cars of the Netherlands]] [[Category:Spyker|C8]] [[Category:Convertibles]] [[Category:2000s automobiles]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 2000]] [[de:Spyker C8]] [[it:Spyker C8]] [[nl:Spyker C8]] [[ja:スパイカー・C8]] [[pl:Spyker C8]] [[fi:Spyker C8]] Image:USS Springfield CL-66.jpg 4197590 41223537 2006-02-25T22:13:09Z Cornellrockey 266817 [[USS Springfield (CL-66)]] fires her 6"/47 and 5"/38 guns, during gunnery practice in the Pacific, circa 1947-1948. Note that the cruiser still retains one aircraft catapult. [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-s/cl66.htm source] {{PD-USGo == Summary == [[USS Springfield (CL-66)]] fires her 6"/47 and 5"/38 guns, during gunnery practice in the Pacific, circa 1947-1948. Note that the cruiser still retains one aircraft catapult. [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-s/cl66.htm source] {{PD-USGov-Military-Navy}} Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. == Licensing == {{PD-USGov}} Karlaplan 4197620 243305065 2008-10-05T23:58:16Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Sweden}} [[Image:Karlaplan 20050921 001.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Fountain]] at ''Karlaplan'']] [[Image:Karlaplan från Karlavägen, 1880.jpg|thumb|300px|Karlaplan in 1880]] '''Karlaplan''' is an open [[park]]-[[plaza]] area in [[Östermalm]] in [[Stockholm]]. Karlaplan was founded in the late 19th century, inspired by the star shaped street patterns of [[Paris]]. The plaza is named in honour of all the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Monarch|kings]] called ''Karl'', like [[Karl X Gustav]], [[Charles XI|Karl XI]] and [[Karl XII]]. [[August Strindberg]] lived at Karlaplan 1901–1908. During [[World War I]], the park was used to grow [[vegetable]]s. ==Subway Station== The Karlaplan underground [[Stockholm Metro|Metro]] station was opened in 1967. {{coord missing|Sweden}} [[Category:Squares in Stockholm]] [[Category:Parks in Stockholm]] [[Category:Stockholm Metro stations]] {{rail-station-stub}} {{Stockholm-geo-stub}} [[fi:Karlaplan]] [[sv:Karlaplan, Stockholm]] Czech Republic at the 2002 Winter Olympics 4197652 237697253 2008-09-11T12:34:00Z 85.19.64.66 /* Results and competitors by event */ {{Infobox Olympics Czech Republic |games=2002 Winter |competitors=75 |sports= |flagbearer=[[Aleš Valenta]] (freestyle skiing) |gold=1 |silver=2 |bronze=0 |total=3 |rank=16 }} The '''[[Czech Republic]]''' competed at the '''[[2002 Winter Olympics]]''' in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[United States]]. ==Medalists== ===[[Image:Med_1.png]] Gold=== * '''[[Freestyle skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Freestyle Skiing]]''' **Men's Aerials: [[Aleš Valenta]] ===[[Image:Med_2.png]] Silver=== * '''[[Cross country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Cross Country Skiing]]''' **Women's 15 km Free: [[Kateřina Neumannová]] **Women's Combined: [[Kateřina Neumannová]] ==Results and competitors by event== ===[[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey]]=== ====Men's team competition==== *'''Team Roster''': :*[[Milan Hnilička]] :*[[Roman Čechmánek]] :*[[Dominik Hašek]] :*[[Roman Hamrlík]] :*[[Jaroslav Špaček]] :*[[Pavel Kubina]] :*[[Tomáš Kaberle]] :*[[Michal Sýkora]] :*[[Martin Škoula]] :*[[Richard Šmehlík]] :*[[Martin Havlát]] :*[[Pavel Patera]] :*[[Petr Čajánek]] :*[[Petr Sýkora]] :*[[Radek Dvořák]] :*[[Robert Lang]] :*[[Robert Reichel]] :*[[Milan Hejduk]] :*[[Patrik Eliáš]] :*[[Martin Ručinský]] :*[[Jiří Dopita]] :*[[Jan Hrdina]] :*[[Jaromír Jágr]] *'''Head Coach''': [[Josef Augusta]] ===[[Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]]=== * [[David Kramár]] <br> {{NOCin2002WinterOlympics}} [[Category:Nations at the 2002 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Czech Republic at the Olympics|2002]] [[Category:2002 in the Czech Republic]] Sambo (food) 4197682 41224719 2006-02-25T22:23:07Z Pissant 679766 #redirect [[sandwich]] Fritz Klein (disambiguation) 4197707 154391157 2007-08-29T14:21:13Z AnnaKucsma 358984 '''Fritz Klein''' can refer to: *[[Fritz Klein]], American physician and bisexual activist *[[Fritz Klein (actor)|Richard F. "Fritz" Klein]], American actor known for portraying [[Abraham Lincoln]] *[[Fritz Klein (Nazi)]], Nazi physician who was convicted and executed 13 December 1945 following conviction at the Nuremberg "Doctors Trial" {{hndis|name=Klein, Fritz}} Nélson 4197733 123817922 2007-04-18T14:47:25Z Matthew hk 727505 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Nelson]] #REDIRECT [[Nelson]] Trashed (game show) 4197763 240171351 2008-09-22T06:19:18Z 67.36.61.84 has his own article, over last '''''Trashed''''' was a [[television]] [[game show]] that ran on [[MTV]] for one season ([[1994]]-[[1995]]). It was hosted by [[Chris Hardwick]]. ==Premise== Two teams competed in a studio literally filled with junk to answer questions based on music videos and pop culture. Each team brought six "prized possessions" from home to risk having destroyed, or "Trashed", if they did not answer enough questions correctly. ==Main Game== To start the game, host Hardwick would ask the teams a toss-up question (no points at stake) to determine who would go first. This team then selected a "prized possession" from the other team that they wanted to see "trashed". After the selection was made, a category (similar to those on ''[[Remote Control (game show)|Remote Control]]'') was given. Three questions, worth 50 points each, were asked; either team could buzz in and answer the question. The defending team had to answer at least two of the three questions correctly to save their object. If they did not, the possession in play was destroyed in front of them violently. (Note that once the fate of the object had been decided, the category was over immediately.) If an object was saved, it could not be chosen again. Each team played with three out of their six possessions per round. Whether an object was saved or "trashed", the team who answered the most questions correctly in a set got to select the next item they wanted to see "trashed". Round two was the same as round one, with the point values being doubled and each team's other three items put into play. ===Categories=== Each category consisted of three questions dealing with [[pop culture]], [[music video]]s, or random trivia. On occasion, a [[Sketch comedy|skit]] would be presented, after which the contestants would have to answer questions about the skit or from the performers themselves. Examples of categories included "The Naked Trucker" and "Where in the Hell is [[Mayim Bialik]]?" (a satire of the computer game/game show, ''[[Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?]]'') ===Trashing=== The demolition of prized possessions was carried out by Mark Fite, AKA "Mark the Trasher", with occasional help from Andrea Wagner, the model/announcer. Depending on the item being destroyed, this could be carried out in many ways: * Blowing the item up inside a blast chamber * Shooting the item with a [[paintball]] gun * Stuffed animals, shoes, and the like were run over with a lawn mower. * The possession was placed against a brick wall, then a [[wrecking ball]] would be sent crashing into the object. * [[Electronics]], such as VCR's and boomboxes, were crushed in a device that looked like a vertical vise with spikes. An autographed basketball was also destroyed with this machine. * Mark would appear to be working out on a [[leg press]] machine; he would extend a full rep and the item was placed underneath the suspended weight stack. He would then remove his legs, allowing the weights to freefall and crush the object. * Shoes and boots were destroyed by placing them on a [[mannequin]] sitting in a shoe shine booth; the boots were then "shined" using a sander, destroying them. * Clothes were destroyed by cutting them up with scissors or a knife, or swinging them around on a [[chainsaw]]; on one occasion, a shirt was placed on a giant doll of [[Beavis and Butt-Head|Beavis or Butt-Head]] (clearly to promote that show, which was just starting out and becoming popular.) Mark then proceeded to pour bleach on both Beavis and Butt-Head, ruining the shirt; it was then sliced apart with a knife. * [[Baseball cards]] and [[compact disc|CD's]] were destroyed by placing them in a box filled with sand, then running over them with a belt sander, ruining both sides. * [[Televisions]] and [[cassette tape]] collections were often destroyed by throwing heavy objects onto them from a balcony constructed on stage. * [[Surfboard]]s were sawn into pieces with a chainsaw. * If at any time the "trashing" did not work as planned, Mark the Trasher would simply finish the job himself using a [[sledgehammer]]. * On one occasion, the item at stake was an autographed [[baseball]]; they brought out a paint can full of hot tar in which to submerge it. However, Mark decided that the baseball was too expensive and instead threw it into the audience. * On another occasion, a male contestant with long blonde hair put his hair on the line as one of his "prized possessions"; upon getting these questions wrong, staff members began cutting his hair and continued to do so for the remainder of the main game. ==Lightning Round== Round three was called the "Survival Round". One contestant from each team had to answer questions (at 150 points each) while the other contestant was "imprisoned". At the end of 39 seconds (not a typo), the team in the lead won the game. The "imprisoned" contestant on the losing team was then "trashed" him/herself (either [[Public humiliation|publicly humiliated]], [[slime]]d, or made to come face to face with their "worst fear".) The winners moved on to the final round, while the losers left with a tacky parting gift such as a [[Simpsons]] [[chess|chess set]] and were also required to do 10 hours [[community service]] (to go with the "trash" theme.) ==Bonus Round== The bonus round was a cross between the one used on ''Remote Control'' and the Winner's Circle round on the ''[[Pyramid (game show)|$25,000 Pyramid]]''. The players on the winning team were seated face to face, with three television monitors behind each player, each showing a music video. One at a time, one player would tell the other what was showing on one of the videos behind them, and the second player would have to identify the artist of said video. Correctly identifying all six videos/artists within the time limit won the grand prize. The time given in the bonus round depended on how well the team did in the upfront game; 30 seconds were given with an additional five seconds tacked on for every possession that team saved; hence, saving all six possessions resulted in the team having 60 seconds to identify all the videos (Hardwick's usual explanation for this situation was, "Normally, we give you 30 seconds, but you saved everything, so I'm going to give you full time" (or something similar), after which he would ask for the timer to be set to 60 seconds). ==Ongoing gags/jokes== ''Trashed'' had several ongoing comedy bits that were emphasized, usually involving the trash theme and/or humiliating the contestants. * The word "Loser" was used excessively in this show. At the end of the game, before the "consolation prizes" and winners' prizes were announced, host Hardwick would usually say something to the effect of "on Trashed, there are no winners, just losers!" A sound bite saying "Loser!" was sometimes used when a contestant got a question wrong; the word was also displayed on a screen during the bonus round if one contestant gave an invalid clue. The connotation was furthered with the [[Beck]] song [[Loser (song)|Loser]], which was popular at the time. * The questions very often included bathroom or sexual humor; this is commonplace for MTV, but some of it was very clearly meant to test the boundaries of acceptable material on the network. This pushing of the envelope may go hand-in-hand with the experimenting with crudeness done on other relatively new MTV shows at the time, most notably ''Beavis and Butt-Head.'' * Before the bonus round was played, the "rules" to the bonus round and a disclaimer were read at an incomprehensibly fast speed by the announcer as they scrolled rapidly across the screen. * If a team won the bonus round, Mark the Trasher would shoot [[confetti]] onto the contestants through a modified [[leafblower]] from the balcony; later in the season, he would begin shooting random objects such as regular pieces of paper through the leafblower, and finally this would occur whether the team won or lost. * Songs played in the background while the end credits rolled included [[What Is Love (song)|What Is Love]] by [[Haddaway]], and [[Mr. Vain]] by [[Culture Beat]]. These songs were popular in 1994 and usually had a connotation of someone hurting someone else, further emphasizing the destructive nature of the show. ==Additional Notes== * ''Trashed'' is one of the earliest of several game shows that has employed destruction of prizes and/or property as one of its gimmicks. Other such shows have included ''[[Big Deal (game show)|Big Deal]]'', a knockoff of the classic show ''[[Let's Make a Deal]]'' in which certain deals involved contestants damaging and/or destroying their own possessions in an effort to win better prizes; ''[[I Bet You Will]]'', another MTV program in which random people were selected off the streets or other public venues to perform outrageous stunts and/or have their possessions destroyed for money; ''[[Distraction (game show)|Distraction]]'', a British show later also produced for [[Comedy Central]] in which contestants were humiliated and distracted while answering questions, with the winner having to save his or her prizes from damage and/or destruction; and ''[[Beat the Crusher]]'', another British game show in which contestants had their prized possessions destroyed as a tradeoff for money and/or punishment for losing games, with the final competition involving two couples gambling their cars in an attempt to win another one (the loser's car was dropped into a [[compactor|junkyard crusher]] and smashed.) ==External links== * {{imdb title|id=0189316|title=Trashed}} * [http://www.prehensile.com/tales/trashed/trashed.htm One contestant's experience] [[Category:1990s American television series]] [[Category:Cable game shows]] [[Category:MTV game shows]] [[Category:1994 television series debuts]] [[Category:1995 television series endings]] Patricio Galaz 4197784 242671363 2008-10-03T04:27:34Z 190.20.30.218 {{Football player infobox | playername= Patricio Galaz | fullname = Patricio Sebastián Galaz Sepulveda | nickname = El Pato | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1976|12|31}} | cityofbirth = [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] | countryofbirth = [[Chile]] | height = {{height|m=1.76}}) | currentclub = [[Ñublense]] | position = Forward | youthyears = | youthclubs = | years = 1996<br> 1997<br> 1997<br> 1998<br> 1999-2000<br> 2001-2004<br> 2005-2006<br>2007<br>2008-Present | clubs = [[Regional Atacama]]<br> [[Club Deportivo Universidad Católica|CD Universidad Católica]]<br> [[Club de Deportes Antofagasta|CD Antofagasta]]<br> [[Coquimbo Unido]]<br> [[Palestino]]<br> [[Cobreloa]]<br> [[Atlante]]<br>[[Universidad de Chile (football club)|Universidad de Chile]]<br>[[Ñublense]] | caps(goals) = 8 (4)<br> 6 (2)<br> 5 (2)<br> 20 (5)<br> 55 (24)<br> 147 (72)<br> 53 (23)<br> 21 (8)<br>6 (2) | nationalyears = 2004- | nationalteam = [[Chile national football team|Chile]] | nationalcaps(goals) = 8 (0) | pcupdate = 22 January 2008 | ntupdate = 22 January 2008 }} '''Patricio Sebastián Galaz Sepúlveda''' (born on [[December 31]], [[1976]]) is a Chilean [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] [[Striker|forward]], who currently plays for [[Ñublense]] in the [[Copa Mustang]].He was born in [[Santiago, Chile]] and his position on the team is Centre-Forward. He previously played for [[Cobreloa]] in Chile. He played there for 4 years (2001-2004). He than spent the next two seasons with Mexican club [[Atlante]]. He was known there as Patricio "El Pato" (The Duck) Galaz.He played there for 4 years also (1997-2000).In 2008 he was signed for [[Ñublense]]. {{Chile Squad 2004 Copa América}} {{Ñublense squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Galaz, Patricio}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Chilean footballers]] [[Category:Cobreloa footballers]] [[Category:Universidad Católica footballers]] [[Category:Universidad de Chile players]] [[Category:CF Atlante footballers]] [[Category:Chile international footballers]] [[Category:2004 Copa América players]] [[Category:Chilean expatriate footballers]] [[Category:CD Palestino players]] [[es:Patricio Galaz]] Raleigh (bicycle) 4197823 41226780 2006-02-25T22:40:04Z Christopherlin 51957 moved [[Raleigh (bicycle)]] to [[Raleigh Bicycle Company]]: proper name #REDIRECT [[Raleigh Bicycle Company]] MN gene 4197866 241888523 2008-09-29T23:29:30Z Butwhatdoiknow 3093489 Reformat {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} {{Refimprove|date=April 2007}} The MN blood group in humans is under the control of a pair of [[Dominance relationship#Codominance|co-dominant]] [[allele]]s, LM and LN. Most people in the [[Eskimo]] population are M/M, while this genotype is rare among [[Indigenous Australians|Aborigines]]. In fact, they tend to possess the opposite genotype (N/N). The MN blood group system is under the control of an [[autosomal]] locus found on chromosome 4 out of 23, with two alleles designated LM and LN. The bloodtype is due to a [[glycoprotein]] present on the surface of red blood cells, which behaves as a native [[antigen]]. [[Phenotypic]] expression at this locus is [[codominant]] because an individual may exhibit either one or both antigenic substances. Frequencies of the two [[alleles]] vary widely among human populations. [[Category:Genetics]] {{genetics-stub}} ==References== * http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/MN_bloodgroup.html Southport, England 4197895 41228144 2006-02-25T22:50:31Z Rhymeless 58267 redirect #REDIRECT [[Southport]] Mildred Rosenbaum 4197921 41341800 2006-02-26T18:43:33Z JzG 760284 moved #REDIRECT [[Rosenbaum House]] Michie Tavern 4197946 240328928 2008-09-23T00:23:19Z X! 3010110 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.225.88.196|69.225.88.196]] to last version by WaldoJ ([[WP:HG|HG]]) {{Infobox_nrhp | name = Michie Tavern | image = Vacation05 053.jpg | caption = | location = [[Albemarle County, Virginia|Albemarle County]], [[Virginia]] | nearest_city = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville]] | lat_degrees = | lat_minutes = | lat_seconds = | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = | long_minutes = | long_seconds = | long_direction = W | built = 1784 | architect = | architecture = | added = 1986 | refnum = 86003913<ref name=nrhp>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/VA/Albemarle/state.html|title=National Register of Historical Places - Virginia (VA), Albemarle County|date=2007-05-08|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Private }} '''Michie Tavern''', located in [[Albemarle County, Virginia|Albemarle County]], [[Virginia]], is a [http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/va/Albemarle/state.html Virginia Historic Landmark] that was established in 1784 by Scotsman William Michie, though in [[Earlysville, Virginia | Earlysville]]. The Tavern served as the social center of its community and provided travelers with food, drink and lodging. In 1927, the Tavern was moved 17 miles to its present location close to [[Monticello]]. The tavern is proximal to several other notable historic attractions: * [[Monticello]] * [[Ash Lawn-Highland]] * [[University of Virginia]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/Michie_Tavern Thomas Jefferson Wiki]. *[http://www.michietavern.com Michie Tavern's own website]. ==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Mitchietavern.jpg Image:100 1078.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Virginia]] [[Category:Houses in Virginia]] Template:Increase 4197969 edit=sysop:move=sysop 229707828 2008-08-04T04:17:02Z RockMFR 2362410 {{documentation}} <span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> Portal:Current events/2005 October 1 4197986 158720175 2007-09-18T13:27:08Z Fram 390477 moved [[October 1, 2005]] to [[Portal:Current events/2005 October 1]]: Current practice <div id="1_October_2005_.28Saturday.29"> </div> {{daybar|October 1, 2005|2005}} ==[[1 October]] [[2005]] (Saturday)== *The [[Ilamatepec]] [[volcano]] erupts in a [[coffee]]-growing area 40 miles (60 km) west of [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]], spitting rock and ash into the air. The Salvadoran government evacuates hundreds of people in the region and there are no reported injuries. San Salvador's air quality - already the most polluted in [[Central America]] - is significantly worsened by the additional volcanic debris. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051001/wl_nm/salvador_volcano_dc (Yahoo! news)](Link dead as of 22:37, [[14 January]] [[2007]] (UTC)) * A [[2005 University of Oklahoma bombing|bomb]] explodes outside of [[Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium|a packed football stadium]] at the [[University of Oklahoma]], killing one. [http://abcnews.go.com/U.S./wireStory?id=1177089 (ABC)] [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/02/national/02blast.html (NYTimes)] (registration required) * A Russian [[Soyuz launch vehicle|rocket]] lifts a [[Soyuz spacecraft]] towards the [[International Space Station]], carrying the third fare-paying [[space tourist]], American [[Gregory Olsen]]. [http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/space/10/01/russia.olsen.ap/index.html (CNN)] (Link dead as of 22:37, [[14 January]] [[2007]] (UTC)) [http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051001/BREAKINGNEWS/51001002 (FloridaToday)] * [[2005 Bali bombings|Four explosions]] are reported in [[Bali]] at popular tourist areas, killing at least 36 and injuring 103 people. [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/10/01/bali.blasts.ap/index.html (CNN)] (Link dead as of 22:37, [[14 January]] [[2007]] (UTC)) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4300274.stm (BBC)] [http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/INDONESIA_BLASTS?SITE=WRKO&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&SECTION=HOME (WRKO)] * [[New Zealand]]'s [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] Prime Minister [[Helen Clark]] is set to form a third-term government after the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] loses a seat following the [[New Zealand general election, 2005|count of 'special' votes]]. She begins talks with minor party leaders to form a coalition government as well obtain the support of enough minor parties to have a majority on supply and confidence issues. [http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/region.php?id=122041&region=2 (SBS)] [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2005-09-30T233257Z_01_KRA083708_RTRUKOC_0_UK-NEWZEALAND-RESULT.xml&archived=False (Reuters)] (Link dead as of 22:37, [[14 January]] [[2007]] (UTC)) [http://electionresults.govt.nz/ (NZ election results)] *The [[Indonesia]]n government raises [[fuel]] prices by more than 100%, resulting in petrol prices of 4,500 [[rupiah]] (US$0.44) a litre (US$1.67 per gallon). [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2005-09-30T225434Z_01_KRA082440_RTRUKOC_0_UK-INDONESIA-FUEL.xml&archived=False (Reuters)] (Link dead as of 22:37, [[14 January]] [[2007]] (UTC)) [[Category:Days in 2005]] Portal:Current events/2005 October 5 4198008 158721401 2007-09-18T13:34:47Z Fram 390477 moved [[October 5, 2005]] to [[Portal:Current events/2005 October 5]]: Current practice <div id="5_October_2005_.28Wednesday.29"> </div> {{daybar|October 5, 2005|2005}} ==5 October 2005 (Wednesday)== * [[Level 3 Communications]] terminates [[peering]] connectivity between its [[Internet protocol|Internet]] [[computer network|network]] and the one belonging to [[Cogent Communications]] over a financial dispute. As a result, thousands of Internet users are unable to access some sites. [http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,122893,00.asp (PC World)] * [[England national football team|England international]] [[football (soccer)|football]] player [[Wayne Rooney]] is named as [http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/charity-news/six-villages-ambassadors.htm FIFA SOS Ambassador] for England, in support of the official [[ FIFA World Cup]] charity. [http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/NewsFromTheFA/Postings/2005/10/WayneRooneyAmbassador.htm (the FA)] [http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/charity-news/six-villages-wayne-rooney.htm (SOS)] * [[Uganda]]-born [[John Sentamu]] is formally confirmed in office as the [[Archbishop of York]], the second-highest post in the [[Church of England]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/4300008.stm (BBC)] [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/10/06/nbish06.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/10/06/ixhome.html (The Telegraph)] * [[United States|U.S.]] [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] [[Leandro Aragoncillo]] is indicted for [[espionage]], accused of passing [[classified information]] from the [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]'s office to the [[Philippines]]. [http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=1187885 (Reuters)] * The [[Roman Catholic]] bishops of [[England]], [[Wales]], and [[Scotland]] issue a teaching guide which explains [[Bible|biblical]] passages should not be taken literally. The [[Creationism|Creation]], [[Garden of Eden]] and the creation of [[Adam and Eve|Eve]] from [[Adam and Eve|Adam]]'s rib are considered to be "symbolic language". [http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=2045132005 (Scotsman)] * [[Russia]]n [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] in a ceremony at [[10 Downing Street]] awards the [[Order of Maritime Service]] to six [[United Kingdom|British]] military and civilian personnel responsible for the rescue of the mini-submarine [[AS-28]] off the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]]. [http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id=288707 (North West Evening Mail)] * The [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] awards [[Yves Chauvin]], [[Robert H. Grubbs]], and [[Richard R. Schrock]] the 2005 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]], "for the development of the [[olefin metathesis|metathesis]] method in [[organic synthesis]]". [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2005/index.html (Nobelprize.org)] * [[South Thailand insurgency]]: Five [[Military of Thailand|Thai]] soldiers are killed in a [[drive-by shooting]] in [[Thailand]]'s [[Narathiwat province]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4312760.stm (BBC)] * [[Conflict in Iraq]]: The [[British Government]] alleges that [[Iran]] is responsible for recent attacks on [[British Armed Forces|British military forces]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4312516.stm (BBC)] * [[Hurricane Stan]] strikes [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], at least 66 people have died, most of them in [[landslide]]s in [[El Salvador]]. [http://www.cbc.ca/story/world/national/2005/10/05/StanWeds20051005.html (CBC)] * Braving the threat of a [[veto]] from [[United States]] President [[George W. Bush]], [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] joined [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], voting [http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=109&session=1&vote=00249 90 to 9] to amend defense spending bill with a ban the use of [[torture]] by U.S. military forces. [http://news.ft.com/cms/s/59f323ae-3606-11da-903d-00000e2511c8.html (FT)] [http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/12826095.htm (Mercury News)] *The [[National Hockey League]] returns after a year-long lockout. Opening night featured all 30 teams in action, including young phenom [[Sidney Crosby]]'s debut against the [[New Jersey Devils]]. [[Category:Days in 2005]] Image:Greg Brooks portrait.jpg 4198028 41230282 2006-02-25T23:06:17Z Tina Brooks 934479 Author: Tina Brooks, source: Tina Brooks Fair use rationale: # it is a historically significant photo of a famous individual == Summary == Author: Tina Brooks, source: Tina Brooks Fair use rationale: # it is a historically significant photo of a famous individual == Licensing == {{PD-self}} List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:148 4198049 41230569 2006-02-25T23:08:23Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: VI. The Arteries]] List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:152 4198064 41230744 2006-02-25T23:09:37Z Arcadian 104523 REDIR #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: VI. The Arteries]] List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:159 4198085 41231015 2006-02-25T23:11:33Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: VI. The Arteries]] Mu-Ziq 4198103 41231187 2006-02-25T23:12:44Z CapitalLetterBeginning 379043 #REDIRECT [[Mike Paradinas]] NGDC 4198129 41231722 2006-02-25T23:16:40Z Winona Gone Shopping 493689 redir #redirect [[National Geophysical Data Center]] Erotic art museum 4198154 41231975 2006-02-25T23:18:35Z Jpbowen 323196 Redirect #REDIRECT [[Sex museum]] WXCW 4198177 242700875 2008-10-03T08:11:36Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox_Broadcast | call_letters = WXCW| city = | station_logo = [[Image:Wxcw 2007.png]]| station_branding = CW 6<br>WINK News Now| analog = 46 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])| digital = 45 (UHF)| other_chs = | affiliations = [[The CW Television Network|The CW]]| network = | founded = | airdate = [[August 14]], [[1986]]| location = [[Naples, Florida|Naples]] / [[Fort Myers, Florida]]| callsign_meaning = Channel Si'''X''' The '''CW'''| former_callsigns = WNPL-TV (1990-1995)<br>WTVK (1995-2007)| former_channel_numbers = | owner = Sun Broadcasting| licensee = | sister_stations = [[WARO|WARO-FM]]<br>[[WINK (AM)|WINK-AM / WNOG-AM]]<br>[[WNTY|WNTY-FM]]<br>[[WTLT|WTLT-FM]]| former_affiliations = [[Independent station|Independent]] (1986-1995)<br>[[UPN]] (1995-1998)<br>[[The WB Television Network|The WB]] (1998-2006)| effective_radiated_power = 5,000 [[kilowatt|kW]] (analog)<br>1,000 kW (digital)| HAAT = 456 [[metre|m]] (both)| class = | facility_id = 61504| coordinates = {{coord|26|47|8.3|N|81|47|45.8|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}| homepage = | }} '''WXCW''', channel 46, is the [[The CW|CW]]-affiliated [[television station]] for [[Southwest Florida]] that is licensed to [[Naples, Florida|Naples]]. Its transmitter is located north of [[Fort Myers Shores, Florida|Fort Myers Shores]] near the [[Lee County, Florida|Lee]] and [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte]] County line. Owned by Sun Broadcasting, the station is located on [[Comcast]] channel 6 hence the ''''''CW 6''''' branding. [[Broadcast syndication|Syndicated]] programming on the station includes: ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'', ''[[King of Queens]]'', ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (US game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]'', ''[[Family Guy]]'', and ''[[Judge Judy]]''. It also airs [[Miami Dolphins]] preseason football games from [[WFOR-TV]] in [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Tampa Bay Rays]] games from [[WXPX-TV]] in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], and [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] football / basketball games from [[Raycom Media|Raycom Sports]]. WXCW is one of two major Fort Myers-based stations licensed to Naples (the other being [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate [[WZVN-TV]]). In addition to being offered free over-the-air, the station's [[HDTV|high definition]] signal is located on Comcast digital channels 206 or 236. ==History== The station began broadcasting on [[August 14]], [[1986]] as '''WNPL-TV'''. It was the second independent station in Southwest Florida. Channel 46 was beset with problems early on, most notably finding programming. As late as 1993, station personnel were often going to a local video store & renting public domain videos to play on the station. Often, the station's graphics were misplaced & the status of WNPL was constantly in doubt. From 1993-1998, the station carried [[Florida Marlins]] baseball games from [[WBFS-TV]] in Miami. It also aired [[Orlando Magic]] basketball during much of this time. The situation changed on [[January 15]], [[1995]] when the station joined [[UPN]] as a charter affiliate. It changed its call letters to '''WTVK''' in September of that year. Those calls were previously used on what is now [[WVLT-TV]] in [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]. With a network backing it up, the station was able to change program content & strengthen its signal. In 1998, WTVK switched its UPN affiliation with the area's cable-only [[The WB|WB]] affiliate "[[WNFM-TV|WSWF]]". It adopted the on-air moniker ''WB 6''. On [[January 24]] 2006, UPN & The WB announced that they cease broadcasting & merge. The new combined network would be called '''The CW''', the letters representing the first initial of its corporate parents: CBS (the parent company of UPN) & the [[Warner Bros.]] unit of [[Time Warner]]. On [[February 22]], [[News Corporation]] announced that they would start up another network called '''MyNetworkTV'''. The new network, which would be sister to [[FOX]], would be operated by [[Fox Television Stations|FOX Television Stations]] & its syndication division [[Twentieth Television]]. [[MyNetworkTV]] was created in order to give UPN & WB stations, not mentioned as becoming CW affiliates, another option besides becoming independent. It's also created to compete against The CW. On [[March 9]], Acme announced that most of its WB stations, including WTVK, would affiliate with The CW. However, it was likely that WTVK would receive the CW affiliation without the corporate deal. The area's UPN affiliate, "[[WNFM-TV|WNFM]]", is a cable-only station. "WNFM" eventually joined MyNetworkTV which began broadcasting on [[September 5]]. WTVK began broadcasting The CW on [[September 18]]. On that date, WTVK became known on-air as ''CW 6''. Back on [[May 15]] [[2006]], [[Acme Communications]] announced that it would sell WTVK to Sun Broadcasting, a local broadcaster owned by Joe Schwartzel. The sale was finalized on [[February 16]], [[2007]]. On [[March 2]], after Sun Broadcasting assumed control, the station changed its call letters to the current '''WXCW'''. After that, WXCW moved from its [[Bonita Springs, Florida|Bonita Springs]] studios to studio facilities in Fort Myers. ==News operation== [[Image:Wxcw open.PNG|thumb|left|WXCW's news open.]] The station airs the first hour of the nationally syndicated morning show, ''[[The Daily Buzz]]'', during the week from 6-7 AM. Starting on [[March 26]] 2007, WINK-TV began producing a nightly 10 o'clock newscast on WXCW. This was the 3rd 10 o'clock news established in the market after [[FOX]] affiliate [[WFTX]] & WNFM. Right from the start, it emerged as the #2 ranked 10 PM production in the area. On [[May 25]], the WZVN-produced WNFM news stopped airing. This was the result of Comcast's frequent technical difficulties, which hindered on the show's ratings & the popularity of the WXCW production. Beginning on [[October 20]], WINK-TV was the 1st station in Southwest Florida to broadcast local news in [[HDTV|high definition]]. The station purchased new HD studio cameras, field cameras, weather computers & graphics to complete the launch. The WXCW broadcasts were also included in the upgrade. On [[January 7]] [[2008]], WINK-TV added a 2-hour extension of its weekday morning news on WXCW. This displaced the 2nd & 3rd hours of ''The Daily Buzz''. WXCW also began to rebroadcast ''WINK News Now at Noon'' @ 1 PM ==News teams== [[Image:Wink wxcw anchors.png|thumb|right|Trey Radel and Stacey Adams anchor on weeknights.]] [[Image:Wxcw weather 2007.png|thumb|right|Meteorologist Scott Zedeker is seen on weeknights.]] '''''The Daily Buzz'''''<br>''(Weekday Mornings 6-7 AM)'' *Anchors: **Andy Campbell **Andrea Jackson *News Updates: **Kia Malone *Weather: **Mitch English '''''WINK News Now This Morning'''''<br>''(Weekday Mornings 7-9 AM)'' *Anchors: **Rob Spicker **Sarah Augusthy *Weather: **Brian Monahan *Traffic: **Miriam Zamorano '''''WINK News Now at Noon'''''<br>''(Weekdays 1-2 PM)'' *Anchor: **Lindsay Liepman *Weather: **Brian Monahan '''''WINK News Now at 10''''' ''(10-10:30 PM)''<br>''Weeknights'' *Anchors: **Trey Radel **Stacey Adams *Weather: **Scott Zedeker ''Weekends'' *Anchors: **Jeremiah Jacobsen **Jennifer Stacy *Weather: **Amanda McDonald *Sports: **Randy Scott ''WXCW uses additional news personnel from WINK-TV. See [[WINK-TV|that article]] for a complete listing.'' ==Logos== <gallery> Image:Wtvk.jpg|WTVK's "WB 6" logo. Image:Wtvk_cw_swfl.jpg|Former "CW 6" logo used under Acme Broadcasting ownership & under call letters ''WTVK''. Image:Wxcw_2007.png|Former WXCW "CW 6" logo used for the 2007-2008 television season. </gallery> ==External links== *[http://www.cw6tv.com/ WXCW-TV ''CW 6''] *[http://www.cwtv.com/ The CW TV Network] *{{TVQ|WXCW}} *{{BIA|WXCW|TV|TV}} {{CW Florida}} [[Category:CW network affiliates]] [[Category:Channel 46 TV stations in the United States]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1990]] Noseguard 4198196 147576822 2007-07-28T01:32:42Z B 1300609 Unacceptable solution to a [[Template_talk:Infobox_NFLactive#This_is_a_hideously_bad_solution|template issue]] - only pages that need disambiguation should have parenthetical names. #REDIRECT [[Nose guard]] Flintwood 4198222 94093833 2006-12-13T17:51:58Z Himm 3016954 Moved to county category. This is not a city. '''Flintwood''' is a neighborhood in [[Riverdale, Georgia]], USA. == Main Roads == :*Outside ::*Lamar Hutcheson PKWY ::*Upper Riverdale Rd. ::*Valley Hill Rd. :*Inside ::*Heathrow Rd. ::*Gano Dr. ::*Roxbury Rd. ::*Westfield Rd. == Schools== The students who live in Flintwood attend many schools :*Elementary ::*Harper Elementary ::*Riverdale Elementary :*Middle ::*Sequoyah Middle ::*Riverdale Middle :*High ::*Mt. Zion High ::*Mundy's Mill High ::*Riverdale High [[Category:Clayton County, Georgia]] Category:Books by Barbara Gowdy 4198249 163567082 2007-10-10T14:08:30Z Kbdank71 197953 [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2007 September 24]] , removed Category:Works by women writers using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{catmore1|[[Barbara Gowdy]]}} [[Category:Canadian books by author|Gowdy, Barbara]] Otto Schott 4198294 233492776 2008-08-22T07:36:36Z Gunnar Hendrich 7524102 fixed death date function in infobox {{Infobox_Scientist |name = Otto Schott |image = |image_width = |caption = Otto Schott |birth_date = {{birth date|1851|12|17}} |birth_place = [[Witten]] [[Germany]] |residence = |nationality = [[Germany|German]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1935|8|27|1851|12|17}} |death_place = [[Jena]] [[Germany]] |field = |work_institution = [[University of Jena]] |alma_mater = [[Friedrich Schiller University of Jena]] |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = [[borosilicate glass]]. |prizes = [[Liebig Medal]] (1909) |religion = |footnotes = }}'''Friedrich Otto Schott''' (born [[17 December]] [[1851]] in [[Witten]]; died [[27 August]] [[1935]] in [[Jena]]) was a [[German people|German]] [[chemist]], glass technologist, and the inventor of [[borosilicate glass]]. He was the son of a window glass maker, Simon Schott. From 1870 to 1873 Schott studied chemical technology at the technical college in [[Aachen]] and at the universities of [[University of Würzburg|Würzburg]] and [[University of Leipzig|Leipzig]]. He attained a doctorate in glass chemistry at [[Friedrich Schiller University of Jena]] for his thesis “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”.<ref>Schott, Otto. [http://www.schott.com/english/news/press.html?NID=1190 “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”]</ref> In 1879, Schott developed a new [[lithium]]-based glass that possessed novel [[optics|optical]] properties. Schott shared this discovery with [[Ernst Karl Abbe|Dr Ernst Abbe]], which was the catalyst for a long professional relationship between the two. In 1884, in association with Dr [[Ernst Abbe]] and [[Carl Zeiss]], Otto founded ''[[Glastechnische Laboratorium Schott & Genossen]]'' (Schott & Associates Glass Technology Laboratory) in Jena. It was here, during the period 1887 through to 1893, that Schott developed borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass is distinguished for its high tolerance to heat and a substantial resistance to thermal shock (sudden temperature changes) and resistance to degradation when exposed to chemicals. In 1926 Otto Schott retired from active work at Schott & Associtates. == See also == *[[Calculation of glass properties]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} <!-- Google translate of part of the wikipedia.de article. Otto Schott translates to Petrol Bulkhead (!?) Among other things it sent a sample on [[Ernst Abbe]]. These samples had a for the first time reached [[Homogen]]itaet, which it made possible to accomplish spectrometric measurements. From this developed it up to [[1884]] glasses, which completely new optical characteristics exhibited. At the same time it began at the tafelglasfabrik in Witten cover glasses for microscopic to manufacture [[Praeparat]]e. It broke through thereby so far of [[England|Englishmen]] held [[monopoly]] on this area, by manufacturing these cover glasses of approximately 20% more favorably. A specialized scientific exchange of letters with the physicist Abbe led it finally 1882 to Jena. There it based together with Ernst Abbe as well as Roderich Zeiss|Roderich and Carl Zeiss in the year 1884 a glass-technical laboratory, the later Schott AG|Jenaer glass work Schott & comrade. First limited to the melt by optical glaesern and thermometer glass, the enterprise expanded its product range owing to the invention of the heatproof Borosilikatglases 1887 (Jenaer glass) rapidly. Despite growth the enterprise became only in this year profitable. The massive production of heatproof glasses for lighting purposes (gas glow light cylinders for gas and petroleum lamps) justified the economic success of the company. Of this glaesern up to 1909 more than 30 million pieces were sold. The improvements of optical glasses reached by it, among other things it succeeded to manufacture it glasses of also finely gradated optical constants, made the development possible of efficient microscopes and telescopes. The moreover one developed it new glass sorts. Due to its outstanding achievements he got 1905 by the technical university at that time Dresden was lent. 1909 had the successful work of 1,090 coworkers and 1919|later also he retired ten years its portions of the work to the Carl Zeiss donation. He still worked until 1926 in the work as a "civil servant" of the glass work and member of the management. The work of bulkhead knows optical museum in the Jena|Optical museum to be visited.--> {{List of glass companies}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME = Schott, Otto |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Schott, Friedrich Otto |SHORT DESCRIPTION = German chemist and glass technologist |DATE OF BIRTH = [[17 December]] [[1851]] |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Witten]], [[Germany]] |DATE OF DEATH = [[27 August]] [[1935]] |PLACE OF DEATH = [[Jena]], Germany }} {{BD|1851|1935|Schott, Otto}} [[Category:Glass makers]] [[Category:Glass history]] [[Category:German chemists]] [[Category:German inventors]] [[Category:People from the Province of Westphalia]] {{inventor-stub}} {{glass-stub}} [[bg:Ото Шот]] [[de:Otto Schott]] [[fr:Otto Schott]] [[ja:フリードリッヒ・オットー・ショット]] [[sv:Otto Schott]] [[zh:奥托·肖特]] When the Shadows Beam 4198328 242911196 2008-10-04T06:00:22Z Pwnage8 3241390 +template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = When the Shadows Beam| | Type = EP| | Artist = [[Silverstein (band)|Silverstein]]| | Cover = When the Shadows Beam - Cover.jpg| | | Released = [[April 26]], [[2002]]| | Recorded = 2001 and 2002 at Music Gym Studio| | Genre = | | Length = | | Label = Independent| | Producer = | | Reviews = | | Last album = ''[[Summer's Stellar Gaze]]''<br /> (2000| | This album = '''''When the Shadows Beam'''''<br /> (2002)| | Next album = ''[[When Broken Is Easily Fixed]]''<br /> (2003)| }} '''''When Shadows Beam''''' is an EP released by [[Silverstein (band)|Silverstein]] in 2002. Only limited copies were printed. ==Track listing== #"Red Light Pledge" #"Discovering The Waterfront" #"Dawn Of The Fall" #"Wish I Could Forget You" #"Bleeds No More" #"Last Days Of Summer" #"Waiting Four Years" {{Silverstein}} [[Category:Silverstein albums]] [[Category:2002 albums|When the Shadows Beam]] {{2000s-punk-rock-album-stub}} [[fr:When the Shadows Beam]] Chaos (2006 film) 4198361 235420403 2008-08-31T18:47:08Z The PainKiller 666 7743687 /* Cast */ {{Infobox_Film | name=Chaos | image= Chaosposter.jpg | caption= French language poster for ''Chaos''| imdb_id=0402910 | writer=[[Tony Giglio]] | starring= [[Jason Statham]] <br> [[Ryan Phillippe]] <br> [[Wesley Snipes]] | director= [[Tony Giglio]] | producer= [[Michael Derbas]] <br> [[Michael A. Pierce]] <br> [[Gavin Wilding]] <br> [[Mark Williams (film producer)|Mark Williams]] | music= [[Trevor Jones (composer)|Trevor Jones]] | distributor=[[Capitol Films]] | released=[[2007]] | runtime=110 min. | country= [[United States]]<br>[[United Kingdom]]<br>[[Canada]]| language=[[English language|English]] | movie_series=| awards= | budget= $20,000,000 (estimated) |}} '''''Chaos''''' is a [[2006 in film|2006]] [[crime film]] directed by [[Tony Giglio]] starring [[Jason Statham]], [[Ryan Phillippe]], and [[Wesley Snipes]]. ==Plot== {{Or|date=March 2008}} {{Failed verification|date=March 2008}} During a hostage incident on a bridge, detective York accidentally shoots and kills the hostage, and his partner, detective Conners ([[Jason Statham]]), shoots the criminal. York is fired and Conners suspended. Months later, Lorenz ([[Wesley Snipes]]) and four other criminals take hostages in a bank and demand to negotiate with Conners, who is reinstated for that purpose, but put under the surveillance of a new partner, young inspector Dekker ([[Ryan Phillippe]]). Conners shuts power down to open the doors and let a [[SWAT]] unit in, but there is an explosion, and the criminals flee using the ensuing panic and chaos. A [[TV]] camera had caught a shot of one of the criminals, who is arrested together with his girlfriend at her home, where banknotes are found with a [[scent]] used to mark evidence collected by the police. Banknote serial numbers show that they were requested from evidence storage by inspector Callo, who had testified against York and Conners on the bridge incident, and is soon found shot dead in his home, in possession of incriminating evidence. Dekker finds from surveillance cameras in the assaulted bank that a director's computer had been used by the robbers. It turns out that they installed a virus to transfer one billion dollars to their accounts (less than 100 dollars from over 10 million accounts, so as not to rouse suspicions); this had not yet been noticed because of the power having been shut down. The author of the virus is identified as a programmer with criminal record, who is found dead at his home. Dekker makes the bank robber who had been caught confess that Lorenz is the brother of the criminal Conners shot dead on the bridge, and gives an address where he is to meet the two other robbers that night. The police suspects Lorenz wants to kill his accomplices, and indeed the house explodes, killing them together with Conners (who had entered to chase them). Dekker is devastated but receives another call claiming to be from Lorenz, who eventually says Callo was insignificant in his plan. Dekker then finds that Callo's signature requesting material from the evidence storage was forged, and makes the officer who gave it away confess that Lorenz is actually York, who, outraged at his being fired, became a criminal. His cell phone is tracked, he is caught, and as he offers resistance is shot dead. Finally, Dekkers finds that a banknote he was given by Conners to pay a lunch is also [[scent]]ed, and realises that he was involved with York. Conners had survived the explosion he himself had triggered to kill his accomplices, and had put his police badge in the dead body of the criminal whose identity Lorenz had assumed, so as to pass as dead and run away. This is confirmed by Dekkers as he searches Conners's house and finds incriminating evidence. He goes to an airport to arrest Conners before he escapes, but Conners phones him, compliments him on his sagacity, and escapes. The title is connected to [[Chaos theory]], as all the seemingly chaotic and unrelated events in the beginning of the film are actually linked to each other. ==Cast== *[[Jason Statham]] ... Det. Quentin Conners *[[Ryan Phillippe]] ... Det. Shane Dekker *[[Wesley Snipes]] ... Lorenz / Jason York *[[Henry Czerny]] ... Capt. Martin Jenkins *[[Justine Waddell]] ... Det. Teddy Calloway *[[Nicholas Lea]] ... Det. Vincent Durano *[[Jessica Steen]] ... Karen Cross *[[Rob LaBelle]] ... Bank Manager *[[John Cassini]] ... Det. Bernie Callo *[[Damon Johnson]] ... Brendan Dax *Paul Perri ... Harry Hume *[[Keegan Connor Tracy]] ... Marnie Rollins *[[Natassia Malthe]] ... Gina Lopez *[[Ty Olsson]] ... Damon Richards *[[Terry Chen]] ... Chris Lei *[[Mike Dopud]] ... Lamar Galt *[[Michasha Armstrong]] ...Xander Harrington *[[Kim Howey]] ... Lisa Reane *[[Gaston Howard]] ... John curtis *[[Garvin Cross]] ... SWAT Commander *[[Kimani Ray Smith]] ... Bank Teller *[[Kristen Williamson]] ... Officer at Bank *[[Michael Adamthwaite]] ... Sniper #1 *[[Nigel Vonas]] ... Sniper #2 *[[Bill Mondy]] ... FBI Agent Doyle *[[Rhys Lloyd (actor)]] ... Karen Cross's Cameraman *[[Susan Astley]] ... Cop Diner Waitress *[[Darcy Laurie]] ... Biker *[[Rob Cout]] ... Paramedic *[[Kristina Agosti]] ... Mrs. Callo *[[Emy Aneke]] ... Officer at Callo House *[[Iris Paluly]] ... Forensics Technician *[[James Ashcroft (actor)]] ... Emergency Medical Technician *[[Fulvio Cecere]] ... Det. Thomas Branch *[[Mike Mitchell (actor)]] ... Det. Jerome Knight *[[Pascale Hutton]] ... Pretty Waitress *[[Nicolette Bujdos]] ... Airport Ticket Agent *[[Tiara Sorenson]] ... Stewardess on Private Plane *[[Angelique Naude]] ... Jenkin's Girl *[[Anna Chitro]] ... Ewa (uncredited) *[[Maciej Damiecki]] ... (uncredited) *[[Aaron Douglas]] ... Police Officer (uncredited) ==External links== *{{imdb title|id=0402910|title=Chaos}} [[Category:2006 films]] [[Category:Action thriller films]] [[Category:Crime films]] [[Category:English-language films]] [[Category:Films shot in Vancouver]] [[fa:آشوب (فیلم ۲۰۰۶)]] [[fr:Chaos (film, 2005)]] [[it:Chaos (film 2006)]] [[nl:Chaos (film)]] [[ja:カオス (2006年の映画)]] [[pl:Teoria Chaosu]] [[tr:Kaos (film, 2006)]] Image:Scope.jpg 4198396 129242193 2007-05-08T14:19:39Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. ==Summary== Author: James Eager Source: James Eager (AKA: Mycroft_514) Photograph created, scanned, edited, and uploaded by me.) == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Longitudinal survey 4198436 41236082 2006-02-25T23:51:42Z Quarl 59118 Creating #REDIRECT [[Longitudinal study]] #REDIRECT [[Longitudinal study]] Gram of Denmark 4198473 235157612 2008-08-30T10:13:50Z Haukurth 16226 Actually, small will do here [[Image:Gram dræber Kong Henrik.jpg|thumb|right|Gram kills king Henry, illustration by [[Louis Moe]]]] '''Gram''' was one of the earliest [[legendary Danish kings]] according to [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]''. His history is given in more detail than those of his predecessors. [[Georges Dumézil]] argued that Gram was partially modelled on the god [[Thor]], in particular his defeat of [[Hrungnir]] and subsequent encounter with [[Gróa]]. The [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] word ''gramr'' means "king" and is probably the source of Gram's name, possibly through a misunderstanding of Saxo's. No other ancient source mentions a king named Gram. {{start box}} {{succession box | before= [[Skioldus]]| title= [[List of Danish monarchs|Saxo's kings of Denmark]]| years= | after= [[Hadingus]] }} {{end box}} ==References== * [[Georges Dumézil|Dumézil, Georges]] (1973). ''From Myth to Fiction : The Saga of Hadingus''. Trans. Derek Coltman. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-16972-3. * [[H. R. Ellis Davidson|Davidson, Hilda Ellis]] (ed.) and Peter Fisher (tr.) (1999). ''Saxo Grammaticus : The History of the Danes : Books I-IX''. Bury St Edmunds: St Edmundsbury Press. ISBN 0-85991-502-6. First published 1979-1980. * Elton, Oliver (tr.) (1905). ''The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus''. New York: Norroena Society. [http://omacl.org/DanishHistory/ Available online] * Olrik, J. and H. Ræder (1931). ''Saxo Grammaticus : Gesta Danorum''. [http://www.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/saxo/lat/or.dsr/index.htm Available online] [[Category:Mythological kings of Denmark]] Lingual artery 4198510 203962133 2008-04-07T11:34:00Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[nds:Arteria lingualis]] {{Infobox Artery | Name = {{PAGENAME}} | Latin = arteria lingualis | GraySubject = 144 | GrayPage = 553 | Image = Lingual artery.PNG | Caption = Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries. The branch of the lingual artery is labeled | Image2 = Gray559.png | Caption2 = Veins of the tongue. The hypoglossal nerve has been displaced downward in this preparation. (Lingual artery labeled at center left.) | BranchFrom = [[external carotid]] | BranchTo = | Vein = [[lingual vein]] | Supplies = [[genioglossus]] | MeshName = | MeshNumber = | DorlandsPre = a_61 | DorlandsSuf = 12154839 | }} The '''lingual artery''' arises from the [[external carotid]] between the [[superior thyroid]] and [[facial artery]]. ==Path== It first runs obliquely upward and medialward to the [[greater cornu]] of the [[hyoid bone]]. It then curves downward and forward, forming a loop which is crossed by the [[hypoglossal nerve]], and passing beneath the [[Digastricus]] and [[Stylohyoideus]] it runs horizontally forward, beneath the [[Hyoglossus]], and finally, ascending almost perpendicularly to the tongue, turns forward on its lower surface as far as the tip, under the name of the deep lingual artery ([[profunda linguae]] ). ==Branches== # [[suprahyoid branch of lingual artery]] # [[dorsal lingual branches of lingual artery]] # [[deep lingual artery]] # [[sublingual artery]] ==Additional images== <gallery> Image:Gray474.png|Diagram showing the origins of the main branches of the carotid arteries. Image:Gray513.png |The [[internal carotid]] and [[vertebral arteries]]. Right side. Image:Gray1020.png |Coronal section of [[tongue]], showing intrinsic muscles. Image:Gray1210.png |Side of neck, showing chief surface markings. </gallery> ==External links== * {{SUNYRadiology|Headneck|15Commo}} * {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|25|14|01|02}} * [http://dentistry.ouhsc.edu/intranet-web/Courses/DH3342/images/ling_tongue.JPG Branches] at [[University of Oklahoma]] {{circulatory-stub}} {{Gray's}} {{Arteries of head and neck}} [[Category:Arteries]] [[de:Arteria lingualis]] [[es:Arteria lingual]] [[fr:Artère linguale]] [[la:Arteria lingualis]] [[nds:Arteria lingualis]] [[pl:Tętnica językowa]] [[pt:Artéria lingual]] Duncan Tucker 4198538 241865873 2008-09-29T21:31:37Z Adam McMaster 50629 formatting: 3x mdash, whitespace (using [[User:Cameltrader#Advisor.js|Advisor.js]]) '''Duncan Tucker''' is an [[United States|American]] [[film director]] and [[screenwriter]]. Tucker was born in [[Arizona]] and graduated from [[New York University]]. After the [[short subject]] film ''[[The Mountain King]]'', which was screened at over 30 international festivals, he wrote and directed his first [[feature film]], ''[[Transamerica]]''. Tucker's hobbies include writing and painting. His tale ''[[Many Fish]]'' is published by Ascent, and his photos and pictures are exhibited at many New York art galleries. == Awards == *2005 Verzaubert International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival&nbsp;— Rosebud Award (Best Feature Film) for ''Transamerica'' [http://www.verzaubertfilmfest.com/2005/pages/rosebudawards.html] *2005 San Francisco International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival&nbsp;— Audience Award (Best Feature) for ''Transamerica'' [http://www.frameline.org/festival/29th/pressroom/closing.html] *2005 [[Deauville Film Festival]] - Best Screenplay for ''Transamerica'' [http://www.abc.net.au/arts/news/artsnews_1457925.htm] *2005 [[Berlin International Film Festival]] - Siegessäule Readers' Prize for ''Transamerica'' [http://www.berlinale.de/media/pdf_word/service/55_IFB_Awards_2005.pdf] *2006 [[Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay]] for ''Transamerica'' [http://www.imdb.com/features/rto/2006/isa] *2005 Woodstock Film Festival&nbsp;— Audience Award Best Feature *2006 [[GLAAD Media Award]] - Outstanding Feature Limited Release *2006 Equality California Entertainment Award {{DEFAULTSORT:Tucker, Duncan}} [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-film-director-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Human Brain Evolution and Sexual Lying 4198573 42024244 2006-03-03T07:45:27Z Amberrock 415892 closing afd; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''.'''<span style="color:#000088;">—♦♦ </span>[[User:SoothingR|<span style="color:#000088;">''S''ʘʘ''THING''</span>]][[User talk:SoothingR|<span style="color:#0066FF;"><sup>(Я)</sup></span>]]''' 07:45, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Human Brain Evolution and Sexual Lying]]=== Seems to be an essay of some sort, and Wikipedia does not seem to be the appropriate forum for its content at the moment. Seems to be introducing original terminology to the field. [[User:HappyCamper|HappyCamper]] 00:07, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', essay and IMHO low quality one. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 01:14, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - original research, poor quality, and the article content appears to have little to do with the title. [[User:Heycos|Heycos]] 01:17, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' [[WP:NOT#Wikipedia is not a publisher of original thought]]. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''al Blue</font>]] <font color="#166D88">[[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<sup>T</sup>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<sub>C</sub>]]</font> 02:06, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per [[WP:NOT]] --<font style="color:#22AA00;">'''[[User:Zsinj|Zsinj]]'''</font><font style="color:#888888;"><sup>[[User Talk:Zsinj|Talk]]</sup></font> 03:36, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] 03:43, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per nom. Original research, not at all encyclopedic. [[User:Dbtfz|<font color="maroon">dbtfz</font>]][[User talk:Dbtfz|<sup><font color="slategray">talk</font></sup>]] 06:11, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as original research. What a dumb essay. [[User:Grandmasterka|Grandmasterka]] 06:57, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Original research and not appropriate for Wikipedia. --[[User:MatthewUND|Matth]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]][[User:MatthewUND|w<font color="green"><b>UND</b></font>]]<sup>([[User talk:MatthewUND|talk]])</sup> 09:44, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as original research. --[[User:Cymsdale|Cymsdale]] 09:45, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Original Research [[User:TigerShark|TigerShark]] 14:07, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as copyvio of [http://web.archive.org/web/20030828052417/http://www.friendshipcenter.com/hearts/triune.shtml this]. [[User:Ergot|ergot]] 21:41, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as copyvio noted above and [[original research]] violation. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 22:12, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' - I've added <nowiki>{{copyvio}}</nowiki> and listed it on copyright violations page. [[User:CPMcE|''Camillus'']][[User talk:CPMcE| (talk)]] 23:02, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per [[WP:NOR]]. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 06:28, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Featured article removal candidates/Traditional counties of England 4198600 43114001 2006-03-10T09:59:08Z Owain 26576 ===[[Traditional counties of England]]=== :''Article is [[Wikipedia:Former featured articles|no longer a featured article]].'' Simply no references nor inline citations, it was featured two years ago, and fails 2 (c). [[User:Kilo-Lima|<sup>KILO</sup>-<sub>LIMA</sub>]] 00:12, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Remove'''- lack of references. The lead is slighty too long, based on [[WP:LEAD]]. An excessive amount of wiki-linking is done to years also. [[User:AndyZ|AndyZ]] 23:30, 26 February 2006 (UTC) **I like the lead. I'd humbly suggest that, rather than demote a very nice article, it might be prudent simply to reference the article. If that's the only objection to a particular article, I guess I don't see a crying need to delist. But I'm out of touch with the current FA guidelines, no doubt, and I won't fight that battle here. [[User:Jwrosenzweig|Jwrosenzweig]] 05:37, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ***I agree referencing it would be great. I just don't have the familiarity with the subject to do it among other reasons. - [[User:Taxman|Taxman]] <sup><small>[[User talk:Taxman|Talk]]</small></sup> 23:06, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ****Part of the difficulty is that not just any sources will do...if we want references, they ought to be the references that were consulted in the production of the article...and if we can't track down the author/originator of a particular paragraph, sentence, or phrase, we have a hard time doing that. With old and relatively well-established articles, perhaps we ought to establish some guidelines for what references are acceptable...in this case, is it enough for me to add the names of some books on the topic of "traditional counties", and if not, what standard do I need to meet in order to add a source as a reference if I'm admitting off the bat I didn't write one word of the article in question? [[User:Jwrosenzweig|Jwrosenzweig]] 06:55, 3 March 2006 (UTC) **Not true; see [[WP:CITE#When_you_verify_content]]. Verifying content is very important (and I do it many times on FARC), so even if the original authors can't be tracked down, at least the information can be verified. [[User:AndyZ|AndyZ]] 22:07, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *If it can be referenced within a reasonable time, I'd be happy to keep, but as reference-less as it is now, I'd vote for a removal. - [[User:MacGyverMagic|Mgm]]|[[User talk:MacGyverMagic|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 12:39, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *Remove unless it can be well referenced within the next two weeks. - [[User:Taxman|Taxman]] <sup><small>[[User talk:Taxman|Talk]]</small></sup> 23:06, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Remove'''. Prose not good enough. For example: ::"The establishment of the usually accepted set of counties began in the 12th century (though many assumed their modern form long before then), although it did not become finalised until the 16th century.'' [[User:Tony1|Tony]] 08:18, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Remove''' POV magnet. This whole topic is largely the invention of two tiny pressure groups: [[County Watch]] and the grand-sounding, and almost invisible, "[[Association of British Counties]]" (sic). There is no such thing as a "traditional county": it is pure POV as to which counties are "traditional" and which are not. This whole article ought to be merged with [[Counties of England]].--[[User:Mais oui!|Mais oui!]] 15:48, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ::You have an agenda to remove traditional counties from Wikipedia based on your own prejudices. There very much is such a thing as a traditional/ancient or geographic/historic county. The GRO mentioned them in the census of 1891 as separate areas from the newly-formed local government areas. The government issued a statement on the coming in to force of the Local Government Act 1972 that traditional boundaries were not altered by the Act. You are one of the bury-your-head-in-the-sand types who doesn't want to bother reading the legislation or listening to the government. [[User:Owain|Owain]] <small>([[User_talk:Owain|talk]])</small> 09:59, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ::Avon? Huntingdonshire? -- [[User:ALoan|ALoan]] [[User talk:ALoan|(Talk)]] 11:28, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Remove''' - Dire lack of citations and lack of explicit information regarding the subject. [[User:Schizmatic|Schizmatic]] 20:39, 9 March 2006 (UTC) Image:Manuel teixeira gomes.jpg 4198630 127051787 2007-04-30T05:00:01Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Fairusein2" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. {{Non-free fair use in|Manuel Teixeira Gomes|List of Presidents of Portugal}} The image linked here is claimed to be used under fair use as: # It is a historically significant photo of a famous individual; # It is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality) # The photo is only being used for informational purposes. # Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows its subject. # The photo may have more than 100 years. Source: [http://silencio.weblog.com.pt/images/teixgomes.jpg http://silencio.weblog.com.pt/images/teixgomes.jpg] Finger guillotine 4198678 241262655 2008-09-27T03:37:14Z Peachypoh 5735423 Successfully de-orphaned! Wikiproject Orphanage: [[WP:ORPHAN|You can help!]] A '''finger guillotine''' (also known as a '''finger chopper''') is either a novelty item or a [[Magic_(illusion)|magic trick]] depending on the quality. The basic effect is that a miniature [[guillotine]] is shown, a spectator's finger is placed in the "head" hole, and the blade is either dropped or slammed onto the finger, which it goes through. In some versions, such as Chance Wolf's ultimate finger chopper, the finger is even seen to fall off. It is also shown in the movie ''[[Hostel (film)|Hostel]]'' as part as a [[torture]] museum that Paxton and his friends go to on their fateful holiday to [[Slovakia]]. {{magic-stub}} [[pl:Gilotyna (iluzja)]] [[Category:Magic_tricks]] Category:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert 4198707 209468050 2008-05-01T15:04:25Z BotMultichill 4080734 Adding [[Template:Commons_cat|commons cat]] link to [[Commons:Category:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert]] {{Commons cat|Fauna of the Sonoran Desert}} [[Category:Natural history of Arizona|Sonoran desert]] [[Category:Sonoran Desert]] [[Category:Fauna of Mexico|Desert, Fauna of the Sonoran]] [[Category:North American desert fauna|Sonoran]] Puylaurens 4198737 232722203 2008-08-18T17:11:19Z Markussep 96340 Tarn dep using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{French commune|nomcommune=Puylaurens |région=[[Midi-Pyrénées]] |département=[[Tarn (department)|Tarn]] |arrondissement=Castres |canton=[[Canton of Puylaurens|Puylaurens]] |insee=81219 |cp=81700 |maire= |mandat= |intercomm= |longitude=2.01277777778 |latitude=43.5727777778 |alt moy=335 m |alt mini=147 m |alt maxi=372 m |hectares=8,182 |km²=81.82 |sans=2,792 |date-sans=1999 |dens=34 |date-dens=1999}} '''Puylaurens''' is a town and [[commune in France|commune]] located in the [[Tarn (department)|Tarn]] ''[[département in France|département]]'' in southwestern [[France]]. [[Category:Communes of Tarn]] {{Tarn-geo-stub}} [[ceb:Puylaurens]] [[es:Puylaurens]] [[fr:Puylaurens]] [[it:Puylaurens]] [[nl:Puylaurens]] [[pl:Puylaurens]] [[pt:Puylaurens]] [[vo:Puylaurens]] Rough Mix 4198769 243225062 2008-10-05T18:06:06Z 80.44.206.107 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Rough Mix | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Pete Townshend]] and [[Ronnie Lane]] | Cover =| Released = September 1977 | Recorded = Olympic Studios London Winter 1976 & Spring 1977 | Genre = [[Rock (music)|Rock]] | Length = 40:59 | Label = [[MCA Records]] | Producer = [[Glyn Johns]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:ol4zefikhgf4 link] *''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (favorable) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/petetownshend/albums/album/240066/review/5941059/rough_mix link] | }} '''''Rough Mix''''' was a [[collaboration]] between [[The Who]] guitarist [[Pete Townshend]] and [[Faces (band)|Faces]] bassist [[Ronnie Lane]], released in 1977. It features a number of guest performers, including [[John Entwistle]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Charlie Watts]] and [[John Bundrick|John "Rabbit" Bundrick]]. It peaked at #45 on the [[Billboard 200|Billboard Album chart]]. ==Track listing== #"My Baby Gives It Away" ([[Pete Townshend]]) — 4:02 #"Nowhere To Run" ([[Ronnie Lane]]) — 3:17 #"Rough Mix" ([[Ronnie Lane]], [[Pete Townshend]]) — 3:12 #"Annie" ([[Eric Clapton]], [[Kate Lambert]], [[Ronnie Lane]]) — 2:56 #"Keep Me Turning" ([[Pete Townshend]]) — 3:46 #"Catmelody" ([[Kate Lambert]], [[Ronnie Lane]]) — 3:12 #"Misunderstood" ([[Pete Townshend]]) — 3:01 #"April Fool" ([[Ronnie Lane]]) — 3:34 #"Street In The City" ([[Pete Townshend]]) — 6:07 #"Heart To Hang Onto" ([[Pete Townshend]]) — 4:29 #"Till The Rivers All Run Dry" ([[Wayland Holyfield]], [[Don Williams]]) — 3:54 ::This song is dedicated to the Old Man ==Personnel== * [[Pete Townshend]] & [[Ronnie Lane]] — various Acoustic & Electric guitars, mandolins & bass guitars, ukuleles & very involved mind games * Edwin Astley — Orchestral Score * [[Boz Burrell]] — Bass * [[Mel Collins]] — Saxophone * [[Eric Clapton]] — Lead Guitar, 6 String Acoustic, Dobro & Foot * Julian Diggle — Percussion * Bijou Drains — Gulp * [[John Entwistle]] — (who else?) Brass, Vocal Harp * Peter Hope Evans — Harmonica * [[Benny Gallagher]] — Accordion * Tony Gilbert — Orchestral Leader * Chris Green — Principal Cello * Charlie Hart — Violin * Cris Laurence — Principal Bass * [[Graham Lyle]] — 12 String Acoustic * David Marquee — String Bass, Double Basses * [[Billy Nicholls]] — Vocal Harp * [[John Bundrick|Rabbit]] — Organ, Fender Rhodes * Steve Shingles — Principal Viola * [[Henry Spinetti]] — Drums * [[Ian Stewart (musician)|Ian Stewart]] — Piano * Charles Vorsanger — Principal 2nd Violin * [[Charlie Watts]] — Drums ==Miscellanea== *In the September 2004 special edition of NME, consisting of 500 rock facts, a fact states that this album is the drunkest album ever recorded. *This album had [http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2006/11/13/Rough-Mix an extensive write-up] from Tim Bray in 2006 as part of his [http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2006/01/23/5-Star-Music "five star music" series]. *This album was remastered in 2006 for stereo and 5.1 surround sound formats on [[Dualdisc]] by [[Hip-O]] records, and featured 3 bonus tracks. * [[Floater (band)]] from [[Portland, Oregon]] performs the song "Misunderstood" during their live acoustic shows. [[Category:1977 albums]] [[Category:Pete Townshend albums]] [[Category:Ronnie Lane albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Glyn Johns]] {{1970s-rock-album-stub}} <br /> {{Pete Townshend}} [[pt:Rough Mix]] Václav Kaplický 4198807 157433553 2007-09-12T18:39:11Z 68.11.44.76 '''Václav Kaplický''' ([[August 28]] [[1895]], [[Sezimovo Ústí]] – [[October 4]] [[1982]], [[Prague]]) was a [[Czechs|Czech]] writer, journalist and epic poet. He is most known as an author of historical fiction. __NOTOC__ Kaplický studied at [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] in [[Tábor]], finishing in 1914. In 1915 he was sent to the front in [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] where he was taken captive (1916). Later he joined the [[Czechoslovak Legion]]. For his political opinions he was imprisoned by the legion and labeled as a traitor. After returning to [[Czechoslovakia]] in 1921 <!-- the often seen 1919 data seems invalid, read the link below --> he worked in civil service. During 1922 - 1950 Kaplický worked in several publishing houses associated with the [[Czech National Social Party|Czechoslovak Socialist Party]]. From 1950 he dedicated his time solely to writing. The majority of Kaplický's works are historical fictions spanning the period from the [[Hussite Wars]] in the 15th century to the [[The Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas|revolutionary upheaval of 1848]]. His novel ''Kladivo na čarodějnice'' (1963), about [[witch trial]]s in northern [[Moravia]] during 1670s is the best known because it served as the basis for movie by [[Otakar Vávra]] (''[[Otakar Vávra#Malleus Maleficarum|Malleus Maleficarum]]'', also translated as ''Witches' Hammer'' or ''Witchhammer''). ==Works== ===Historical fictions=== * Kraj kalicha, 1945 - about Hussite period * Čtveráci, 1952 – about peasant uprising 1618–1620 * Železná koruna (2 volumes), 1954 – about hard life of common people after [[Thirty Year's War]] * Smršť, 1955 * Rekruti, 1956 * Listy z kronik, 1958 – five short historical stories from northern Bohemia * Zaťatá pěst, 1959 * Kladivo na čarodějnice, 1963 – about witchcraft trials * Táborská republika (3 volumes), 1969 – about Hussite period * Nalezeno právem, 1971 – about accusation of a Jew from ritual murder in 1687 * Škůdce zemský Jiří Kopidlanský, 1976 – from period of [[Jagiellon dynasty|dynasty of Jagellon]] * Veliké theatrum, 1977 – about earliest phase of Thirty Year's war and preparations to [[Battle of White Mountain]] * Kdo s koho, 1979 – from period of dynasty of Jagellon * Život alchymistův, 1980 – life of [[alchemy|alchemist]] [[Edward Kelley]] ===For the youths=== * O věrnosti a zradě, 1959 – 15 short historical stories * Bandita, Paťara a spol., 1969 – for boys * Královský souboj, 1971 ===Others=== * Gornostaj, finished in 1921, published in 1936 – autobiographic novel about the imprisonment of dissenting legionnaires near [[Vladivostok]], on an island in [[Gornostai Bay]] * Dobří přátelé, 1961 – about love of nature * Ani tygři, ani lvi, 1966 – short stories about pet animals * Od města k městu, 1975 – vandering of studenst throughout Czech lands * Hrst vzpomínek z mládí, 1988 ==External links== * [http://literatura.kvalitne.cz/kap.htm Short biography] (in Czech) * [http://www.narod-sobe.cz/clovek/kultura/literatura/Autori_CS/Hasek_Jaroslav/index.htm History of Kaplický's imprisonment] (in Czech) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplicky, Vaclav}} [[Category:Czech novelists|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:Czech journalists|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:Czech poets|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:Czech children's writers|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:1895 births|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:1982 deaths|Kaplicky, Vaclav]] [[Category:Czechoslovak Legions in literature]] [[cs:Václav Kaplický]] [[de:Václav Kaplický]] [[eo:Václav Kaplický]] [[sk:Václav Kaplický]] Image:Imaxlogowhite.png 4198838 135021111 2007-06-01T05:14:02Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. {{Non-free logo}} in white Use of image is fair use for [[IMAX_Corporation]] as it is being used to illustrate the company. Summertime (TV) 4198879 234482332 2008-08-27T02:10:32Z Candlewicke 2188246 Fixxy uppy... '''''Summertime''''' This drama short (26 minutes) was written by [[Michael Ennis]], directed by [[Eve Morrison]], produced by [[Hilary McLoughlin]] and [[Storm Productions]], and jointly financed by [[RTE]] and the [[Irish Film Board]]. It was made in [[1995]] and broadcast by [[RTE]] on [[January 13]], [[1997]]. Two outsiders, Andrew who is gay and Victoria who has recently arrived from London, form a strong friendship in secondary school that helps them both to come to terms with their 'otherness.' Townsend played an eighteen-year-old gay schoolboy, who was being bullied by his classmates. Filmed in [[Ireland]]. ==Main cast== *[[Stuart Townsend]] - Andrew *[[Jason O'Mara]] - Father Pat *[[Natalie Stringer]] - Victoria *[[Les Martin]] - Richard O'Malley ==External links== *{{imdb title|id=0425492|title=Summertime}} *[http://www.jasonomara.net/summerti.html ''Summertime'' w/Jason O'Mara] [[Category:Irish drama television programmes]] Choba b cccp 4198914 166256209 2007-10-22T11:26:58Z Scepbot 1559905 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Снова в СССР]] Patrick Riordan 4198948 198272985 2008-03-14T20:50:00Z Dsp13 1752894 hndis '''Patrick Riordan''' can refer to either: *[[Patrick William Riordan]], the second [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Francisco]] *[[Patrick Riordan (reporter)]], reporter for the ''[[Miami Herald]]'' {{hndis|Riordan, Patrick}} Miaowara Tomokato 4198982 41245006 2006-02-26T01:00:52Z Wickethewok 810366 fixed redirect #REDIRECT [[Samurai Cat]] Bloc Settlements 4199010 234121886 2008-08-25T12:09:39Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[Block Settlement]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Block settlement]]. #REDIRECT [[Block settlement]] Homunculus fallacy 4199044 41245934 2006-02-26T01:08:34Z Synergism 884318 moved [[Homunculus fallacy]] to [[Homunculus argument]]: to be consistent with the article text #REDIRECT [[Homunculus argument]] Striped maple 4199092 128528110 2007-05-05T23:43:19Z Circeus 98785 fix double redirect #redirect [[Acer pensylvanicum]] Billings Ovulation Method 4199121 174662885 2007-11-29T19:39:13Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Billings ovulation method]] {{R from other capitalisation}} History of Portugal (1777-1834) 4199146 41247626 2006-02-26T01:22:25Z Psychonaut 28478 moved [[History of Portugal (1777-1834)]] to [[History of Portugal (1777–1834)]]: fix typography #REDIRECT [[History of Portugal (1777–1834)]] WJXS 4199174 49785886 2006-04-23T18:26:22Z CFIF 283784 #REDIRECT [[WJXS-CA]] MediaWiki:Userinvalidcssjstitle 4199202 242481832 2008-10-02T12:29:30Z Happy-melon 994084 no image needed {{MediaWiki:Jswarning}}<div id="userinvalidcssjstitle">{{fmbox|image=none|text='''Warning:''' There is no skin "$1". Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css.}}</div> Carl Erhardt 4199236 239282169 2008-09-18T14:03:45Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Carl Alfred Erhardt''' ([[February 15]], [[1897]] in [[Beckenham]] – [[May 3]], [[1988]]) was an [[England|English]] [[ice hockey]] player who captained the British national team to numerous international championships in the 1930s, including [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold at the [[1936 Winter Olympics]] in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. == Early years == Unlike most British hockey players of the era, Erhardt did not grow up in [[Canada]]. Rather, he learned the game of hockey while attending school in [[Germany]] and [[Switzerland]] as a boy. Erhardt was a passionate defenseman, sometimes playing in excess of 40 minutes each game. [http://www.bihwa.co.uk/hall_of_fame/erhardt.htm] An excellent athlete, Erhardt also excelled at [[tennis]], [[skiing]] and [[water-skiing]]. (He founded the [[British Water Ski Federation]].) [http://www.azhockey.com/Er.htm] == National team success == {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Ice hockey at the Winter Olympics|Ice Hockey]]}} {{MedalGold| [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] | [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} Erhardt was a member of the European and World Championship teams in 1931, the World Championship team in 1934 and 1935, and the captain of the team which won the European and World Championships, along with Olympic gold, in 1936. Of the twelve members of the 1936 team, Erhardt was the only one who was not a Canadian citizen of British birth or descent. Thirty-nine years old at the time, Erhardt is the oldest man ever to win an Olympic gold in ice hockey.[http://www.azhockey.com/Er.htm] The British defeated the prohibitive favourites, the Canadians, in capturing Great Britain's first and only gold medal in ice hockey. == Retirement == After his Olympic success, Erhardt retired from hockey. He wrote a book in 1937 titled ''Ice Hockey'', became a referee, and joined the Council of the [[British Ice Hockey Association]], of which he became a lifetime Vice-President. Erhardt was elected to the [[British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame]] in 1950, and was post-humously elected to the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] Hall of Fame in 1998. == See also == * [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics]] == References == * [http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/features/feature/display.var.689646.0.playing_games_with_the_nazis.php Playing Games with the Nazis] * [http://www.bihwa.co.uk/hall_of_fame/erhardt.htm Carl Erhardt] * [http://www.azhockey.com/Er.htm A to Z Encyclopaedia of Hockey] <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME= Erhardt, Carl Alfred |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |SHORT DESCRIPTION= Ice hockey player |DATE OF BIRTH= [[February 15]], [[1897]] |PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Beckenham]], [[England]] |DATE OF DEATH= [[May 3]], [[1988]] |PLACE OF DEATH= Not known }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Erhardt, Carl}} [[Category:1897 births]] [[Category:1988 deaths]] [[Category:British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame]] [[Category:English ice hockey players]] [[Category:Ice hockey players at the 1936 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of Great Britain]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Great Britain]] Future Thought Productions 4199265 243474051 2008-10-06T17:45:40Z 98.203.252.255 spelling '''Future Thought Productions''' is a creative [[animation]] studio that creates, produces or contributes to film, television, web and mobile animation. Future Thought is amongst the first studios in the world to have employed Macromedia's Flash software for the [[UNICEF]] television series Meena along with veteran Indian animator Ram Mohan in 2002. [http://www.unicef.org/meena/ Meena], a UNICEF effort to empower the girl child in South Asia and provide valuable education concerning problems related to the developing nations children. [http://www.advocacynet.org/cpage_view/startingsmall_06girlchild_19_106.html Meena] has grown to become a role model for girls in South Asia. Thereafter, Future Thought was involved in a global effort to produce a series of Public Service Announcements (PSAs) that would promote the prevention of HIV-AIDS through twenty comic, humorous shorts aptly named [http://www.thethreeamigos.org/ The Three Amigos]. The Three Amigos have been a success throughout the world in that they have now been broadcast in over twenty languages across the world reaching several million youth aged 16 to 24. The Reverend Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]] has lent his support to the project. The series of PSAs has won the Golden Reel at the [[Chicago International Film Festival|Chicago Film Festival]] and the Grand Festival Award at the Berkeley Film and Video Festival in 2004. In 2006, Future Thought Productions contributed a nineteen minute animated segment called 'That Darn Jesus' (for the feature film 'Universal Remote') which is amongst the first known uses of Adobe's Flash software for the theatrical screen in full HD. Future Thought Productions have been involved in over twenty television, web and mobile projects in both Flash and 3D (computer generated animation) that are or have been broadcast in over sixty countries across North America, Europe and Asia since 1997. Future Thought have won accolades at the [http://www.promax.tv Promax & BDA Awards], the [http://www.hollywoodawards.com/ Hollywood Film Festival] and the Foyle Film Festival. ==Productions== *[[Crime Time]] *[http://www.futurethought.tv/haptics Haptics] *[http://www.futurethought.tv/payback Payback] *[http://www.ozieboo.com OzieBoo!] *[http://psc.disney.go.com/disneychannel/buzzonmaggie Walt Disney's The Buzz on Maggie] *[http://kidswb.warnerbros.com/web/stuff/stuff_display.jsp?id=COC Warner Bros' Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island!] *[http://www.universalremotemovie.com/ Universal Remote] ==External links== *[http://www.futurethought.tv Future Thought Productions - Official Site] *[http://www.imdb.com/company/co0159012/ Future Thought Productions @ the Internet Movie Database] *[http://shorts.futurethought.tv/ Funny Cartoon Videos and Clips by Future Thought] {{animation-stub}} The 48 laws of power 4199291 178098790 2007-12-15T17:02:58Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[The 48 Laws of Power]] {{R from other capitalisation}} City Hall (BMT Broadway Line) 4199346 231104550 2008-08-10T22:18:12Z 24.189.91.229 {{Distinguish|City Hall (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)}} {{Infobox NYCS | name = City Hall | font_color = black | font_color_2 = black | bg_color = #FFC800 | line = BMT Broadway Line | service = Broadway south | platforms = 1 [[island platform]] (upper level)<br />2 island platforms (lower level) | tracks = 5 (2 on upper level, 3 on lower level) | passengers = 3.071 million | pass_year = 2006 | pass_percent = 15 | borough = Manhattan | open_date = [[January 5]], [[1918]]<ref name=42nd>[[New York Times]], [http://www.nycsubway.org/articles/nytimes-1918-broadway.html Open New Subway to Times Square], [[January 6]], [[1918]]</ref> | north_station = Canal Street | north_line = BMT Broadway Line | north_service = Broadway south | south_line = BMT Broadway Line | south_station = Cortlandt Street | south_service = Broadway south | image = City hall station.jpg }} '''City Hall''' has a single island platform serviced by the [[BMT Broadway Line]] local, currently consisting of the {{NYCS|R}}, {{NYCS|W}}, and late-night {{NYCS|N}} trains. The fare control is located in the center of the platform, with exits on either end leading to Warren Street and Murray Street. The station's configuration is unique, in that you enter from the sidewalk adjacent to City Hall Park directly onto the station platform, which makes this one of the widest platforms in the system. The northbound tracks are actually located in City Hall Park, while the southbound tracks are under the east side of Broadway. The fare control area is fenced off from the actual subway platforms. There is also an active tower at the north end, with a window that lets any waiting passengers observe [[New York City Transit Authority|Transit Authority]] goings-on. The platform tapers off towards the southern end, where the northbound and southbound platforms join. The station's configuration, and the wide-open staircases to the sky above, is responsible for another distinguishing note: the number of birds that fly into and around the station. This station was overhauled in the late 1970s, changing the station's structure and overall appearance. It replaced the original wall tiles, old signs, and incandescent lighting with more modern wall tiles, signs and fluorescent lights, as well as fixing staircases and platform edges. == History of City Hall Station == <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:City Hall's Lower Level.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Stairway to the lower level]] --> The City Hall station is a bi-level station. It was initially intended that the local trains on the BMT were to terminate on the upper level, while the express trains using the lower level would continue on through lower manhattan and the [[Montague Street Tunnel]]. However, plans were changed before this could be brought into effect, and excess construction was terminated. As a result the lower level of the station which was to have been the express station is unused (except for non-rush hour storage of trains), as are the unused express tracks at [[Canal Street (BMT Broadway Line)|Canal Street]]. Another effect of this change is that the southern end of the upper level station slopes downward. This is a result of platform lengthening, and as the initial plans called for the trains on the lower express platform to continue into lower Manhattan, the platform had to be adjusted. ==Bus connections== *[[B51 (New York City bus)|B51]] *[[M1 (New York City bus)|M1]] *[[M6 (New York City bus)|M6]] *[[M15 (New York City bus)|M15]] *[[M22 (New York City bus)|M22]] *[[M103 (New York City bus)|M103]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{NYCS ref|http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/stations?202:3227|BMT Broadway Subway|City Hall}} *Station Reporter — [http://www.stationreporter.net/ntrain.htm N Train] *Station Reporter — [http://www.stationreporter.net/rtrain.htm R Train] *Station Reporter — [http://www.stationreporter.net/wtrain.htm W Train] *Abandoned Stations — [http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/abandoned/citybmt.html City Hall (BMT) lower level] [[Category:BMT Broadway Line stations]] Biclops 4199375 186073651 2008-01-22T08:27:49Z Jack Merridew 4091992 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 186033075 by [[Special:Contributions/Comesgolf|Comesgolf]] ([[User talk:Comesgolf|talk]]) #REDIRECT [[List of chalk characters from ChalkZone#Biclops]] [[Category:ChalkZone characters]] [[Category:Fictional cyclopses]] Tilley, Alberta 4199404 243982419 2008-10-08T20:35:36Z Jbaisley 8035657 {{Infobox Settlement <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Village of <big>Tilley</big> |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = AB-towns-highways.png |dot_mapsize = 200px |dot_map_caption = Location of Tilley |dot_x = 123 |dot_y = 228 |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Canada#Alberta|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Alberta]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Census divisions of Alberta|Census Division]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Division No. 2, Alberta|No. 2]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of Alberta municipal districts|County]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Governing&nbsp;body |leader_name = Tilley Village Council |leader_title1 = <!--Mayor--> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!--Founded--> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!--Incorporated--> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 0.62 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = <ref name=statcan2006/> |population_note = |population_total = 381 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd= 50|latm= 27|lats= 8|latNS=N |longd= 111|longm= 39|longs= 27|longEW=W |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = [[List of Alberta provincial highways|Highways]] |blank_info = [[Alberta Highway 876| 876]] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} <!--Infobox ends--> '''Tilley''' is a village in [[southern Alberta]], [[Canada]]. It is located in [[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell County]], 22 km south-east of the city of [[Brooks, Alberta|Brooks]]. Tilley has an arena, many businesses, community hall, motel, and post office, as well as a K to 9 public school. Many farms surround the area of Tilley. The town of Tilley is only a 45 minute commute from the growing bustling city of [[Medicine Hat, Alberta|Medicine Hat]]. Tilley has a majority of irrigation farmland surrounding its vast country. ==Demographics== In 2006, Tilley had a population of 381 living in 148 [[house|dwellings]], a 9.7% decrease from 2001. The village has a land area of {{km2 to mi2|0.62|abbr=yes|wiki=yes}} and a [[population density]] of {{Pop density km2 to mi2|610.6| spell=UK | abbr=yes}}.<ref name=statcan2006>{{Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4802032&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Tilley&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4802032 | title= Tilley - Community Profile | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada| year= [[Canada 2006 Census|Census 2006]] | accessdate= 2007-06-09}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of communities in Alberta]] *[[Villages of Alberta]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Subdivisions of Alberta|villages=yes}} [[Category:Villages in Alberta]] {{Alberta-geo-stub}} Babul (1950 film) 4199428 234791771 2008-08-28T14:55:16Z 76.28.123.141 /* Plot */ {{Infobox Film | name = Babul | image = Babul1950.jpg | image_size = | caption = | director = [[S.U. Sunny]] | producer = [[Naushad]] | writer = [[Azmi Bazidpuri ]] | narrator = | starring = [[Ashok Kumar]], [[Nalini Jaywant]] | music = [[Naushad]] | cinematography = Fali Mistry | editing = Moosa Mansoor | distributor = | released = [[Bollywood films of 1950|1950]] | runtime = 142 minutes | country = {{IND}} | language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | budget = | gross = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = | amg_id = | imdb_id =0331186 }} '''''Babul''''' ([[Hindi]]: बाबुल, [[Urdu]]: <big>'''بابُل'''</big>) or ('''''Father's House''''') is a [[Bollywood films of 1950|1950]] [[Bollywood]] [[film]] directed by [[S.U. Sunny]] produced and with music direction by [[Naushad]]. The film stars [[Dilip Kumar]] and [[Nargis]]. A box-office success, the film became the second highest earning film of 1950, earning an approximate gross of Rs. 1,25,00,000 and a nett gross of Rs. 70,00,000. <ref>{{cite web|author=Box Office India|title=Top Earners 1950|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=155&catName=MTk1MA|publisher=boxofficeindia.com|accessdate=July 9|accessyear=2008}}</ref> ==Plot== The film relates the story of a young man named Ashok ([[Dilip Kumar]]) who is in love with two different women from very different classes. Ashok hails from a wealthy family and has a job as a postmaster, but it is clear that his job requires little hard labor, aside from sending an occasional telegram, leaving him time to enjoy his comforts and [[playboy]] lifestyle, with his suits, [[cigarette]]s, [[painting]] and song writing and love for women. A girl named Bela, the poor and simple daughter of the former postmaster woos for his affections and is supported by her father who wants them to marry. Bela prepares his meals, teases and amuses him, and dreams of a longterm happy marriage. [[Image:Babul2.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Ashok is taught to play piano by Usha]] However, Bela has competition from the wealthy [[landowner]] Jamnadas's daughter Usha, who lives a lavish lifestyle in a hilltop [[mansion]] Usha, drives a foreign car and seems more suitable for Ashok the young postmaster. They share a love of fine art and music, and Usha falls in love with his singing and arranges for him to give her music lessons on her [[grand piano]] in a [[boudoir]] adorned with fine art. Bela, heartbroken, intervenes by revealing to Usha her misguided belief that Ashok has already professed his love for her. In a surprising display of class-transcending understanding, she agrees to renounce her love for Ashok in favor of Bela’s claim, and to accept a proposal from the [[aristocratic]] son of one of her father’s colleagues. As Usha’s wedding approaches, both she and Ashok become [[Depression (mood)|depressed]] and Bela has recurring [[nightmare]]s of a black-veiled rider coming to carry her away. Times become increasingly unhappy and it seems that their marriage plans will not go ahead as plannned. ==Cast== [[Image:Babul3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Nargis as Bela who woos Ashok's affection]] *[[Nargis]] ... Bela *[[Dilip Kumar]] ... Ashok *[[Munawar Sultana]] ... Usha *[[Jankidas]] ... Ashok's dad *[[Tun Tun]] ... Tun Tun (Munshi's daugther) (as Uma Devi) *H. Pahadi *Vinod *Ismail *Amar *A. Shah *Nawab Premi *Jugnu *Chandabala *Seema *Meher *Rajbala *Khurshid ==Cinematography and soundtrack== [[Image:Babul1950house.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Usha greets Ashok in her father's lavish mansion hallway. Note the way in which the cinematographer uses contrast in lighting]] The film takes a theatrical form, largely attributed to the set of the film and script. Cinematographer Fali Mistry contributes much to the film with atmospheric lighting, especially during night scenes and is able to create an essence of darkness in the hill top mansion which adds to an element of suspense. A soundtrack of fifteen songs, mostly about the joys and pains of love in the film is closely connected to the dialogue. The best known song in the film ''Chod babul ka ghar'' (literally meaning ''Now you must leave your father’s house''), is performed when a newly-married girl departs from her maternal home and village. The lovesong ''Nadi kinare'' (''On the bank of a river'') is performed by Ashok and Usha and a group of boatmen. <ref>[http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Babul.html Untitled Document<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{imdb title|id=0331186|title=Babul }} [[Category:1950 films]] [[Category:Indian films]] [[Category:Hindi-language films]] {{Bollywood}} Matthew Lappin 4199461 241329240 2008-09-27T14:37:07Z Closedmouth 372693 Date audit per [[MOS:SYL]] and general fixes using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox afl player NEW |image name=Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | | playername = Matthew Lappin | fullname = Matthew Lappin | image = | birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1976|2|17|df=y}} | birthplace = | originalteam = [[Chiltern, Victoria|Chiltern]] | draftpick = | heightweight = 182cm / 77kg | position = | dead = alive | deathdate = | deathplace = | currentclub = | guernsey = | years = 1994 &ndash; 1998 <br /> 1999 &ndash; 2007 <br /> '''Total''' | clubs = [[St. Kilda Football Club|St. Kilda]] <br /> [[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]] <br /> | games(goals) = 55 (26) <br /> 196 (221) <br /> '''276 (247)''' | coach = notcoach | coachingteams = | statsend = 2007 | repstatsend = | careerhighlights = <br /> * Carlton Leading Goalkicker 2001 * [[International rules]] series 2001, 2005, 2006 * [[All-Australian]] 2004 * [[AFL Mark of the Year]] 1999 }} '''Matthew Lappin''' (born 17 February 1976) was an [[Australian rules football]]er in the [[Australian Football League]] (AFL). Debuting with the [[St Kilda Football Club]] in 1994, Lappin was known as a solid running half-back flanker. After five seasons with the Saints (including the 1997 [[AFL Grand Final|Grand Final]]), he moved to [[Carlton FC|Carlton]] where he established himself in a variety of roles. Initially he played as a goalsneak, but shifted into a sweeping [[Football (Australian rules) positions#Centre Half-Back|half-back]], or linkman, role, providing much of Carlton's rebound football as they rebuilt their backline in the early-mid 2000s; he would also rotate sparingly through the [[Football (Australian rules) positions#Midfield|midfield]]. Lappin is easily recognised on the field with his lightly built frame, for which he has attracted the nickname "Skinny," and well-cut long hair. He is a great mark, regularly outmarking players much bigger than him such as [[Fraser Gehrig]] and [[Barry Hall]]. Lappin took the [[Mark of the Year]] in 1999, with a [[specky]] on the goal-line in Carlton's round one game against [[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]]. He has represented Australia in the [[International Rules]] series in three seasons, and is noted for kicking the round ball better than most of his teammates. In 2004 he won [[All-Australian]] selection and was consistently among Carlton's best players, but in 2005 he didn't have a great year for the Blues, which led to him considering walking out on the club. His form continued to slide in 2006, and after a particularly poor game against the [[Western Bulldogs]] coloured by some soft efforts, Lappin was dropped to the [[Northern Bullants]]. He played two games there and improved his intensity; he averaged 29 disposals and 3.5 tackles in the four games after his return. Lappin move primarily back into the forward line in 2007 with reasonable success. Following an injury, Lappin retired shortly before Carlton's final game of 2007, four games short of his 200th club game. He remained with the Carlton Football Club in a developmental role, acting as a playing assistant coach with the [[Northern Bullants]]. == External links == *{{Carlplayer|ref=13152}} *{{AflRleague|ref=M/Matthew_Lappin.html}} *[http://www.blueseum.org/cfc/tiki-index.php?page=Matthew+Lappin Matthew Lappin Profile in Blueseum] {{DEFAULTSORT:Lappin, Matthew}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Carlton Football Club players]] [[Category:St Kilda Football Club players]] [[Category:All-Australians]] [[Category:Northern Bullants players]] [[Category:Living people]] XHHUPN 4199500 48142693 2006-04-12T17:34:57Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"XHHUPN-TV" +"XHRIO-TV" #REDIRECT [[XHRIO-TV]] Pink bollworm 4199537 241773705 2008-09-29T14:19:26Z SheepNotGoats 4083663 added photo {{Taxobox | name = Pink Bollworm | image = Pinkbollworm.jpg | image_width = 200px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Gelechiidae]] | genus = ''[[Pectinophora]]'' | species = '''''P. gossypiella''''' | binomial = ''Pectinophora gossypiella'' | binomial_authority = Saunders 1844 }} The '''pink bollworm''' (''Pectinophora gossypiella''), ''lagarta rosada'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], is an insect known for being a pest in [[Gossypium|cotton]] farming. The adult is a small thin gray moth with fringed wings. The larva is a dull white eight-legged caterpillar with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. The larva reaches one half inch in length. The pink bollworm is native to Asia but has become an [[invasive species]] in most of the world's cotton-growing regions. It reached the cotton belt in the southern United States by the 1920s. It is a major pest in the cotton fields of the southern California deserts. The female moth lays eggs in a cotton boll, and when the larvae emerge from the eggs they inflict damage through feeding. They chew through the cotton lint to feed on the seeds. Since cotton is used for both [[cotton|fiber]] and [[Cottonseed oil|seed oil]], the damage is twofold. Their disruption of the protective tissue around the boll is a portal of entry for other insects and fungi. Transgenic [[Bacillus thuringiensis|Bt cotton]] is resistant to the pink bollworm. Infestation on susceptible cotton is generally controlled with insecticides. Once a crop has been harvested, the field is plowed under as soon as possible to stop the life cycle of the new generation of bollworm. Unharvested bolls harbor the larvae, so these are destroyed. The plants are plowed into the earth and the fields are irrigated liberally to drown out remaining pests. Some farmers burn the stubble after harvest. Surviving bollworms will overwinter in the field and reinfest the following season. Populations of bollworms are also controlled with mating disrupting chemicals and releases of sterile males which mate with the females but fail to fertilize their eggs. == References == *New Standard Encycolpedia, © 1990 Chicago, Illinois ==External links== *[http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r114301511.html Pink bollworm IPM] [[Category:Moths]] [[Category:Agricultural pest insects]] [[Category:Invasive animal species]] {{moth-stub}} Image:Virsky4.jpg 4199571 81986331 2006-10-17T12:51:37Z Alex Bakharev 294809 sorting PD-USSR [[WP:MWB|Ⓣ]] == Summary == www.virsky.com == Licensing == {{PD-Russia}} Wikipedia:Picture of the day/June 19, 2006 4199611 62965555 2006-07-10T00:51:00Z Igiffin 355791 Disambiguation link repair - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] <!--If you make a correction to the text below, please also check the article the text came from. --> {| width=600 cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:Grapevinesnail 01.jpg|{{{size|300px}}}|Roman Snail (Helix pomatia)]] | The name '''[[snail]]''' applies to most members of the [[mollusc]]an class [[Gastropoda]] that have coiled [[animal shell|shell]]s. Snails are found in freshwater, marine, and [[terrestrial ecoregion |terrestrial]] environments. Snails come in a range of sizes. The largest land snail is the [[Giant African Snail]], which can measure up to 30 cm. The biggest of all snails is ''Syrinx aruanus'', a marine species living in [[Australia]]. <small>{{{type|Photo}}} credit: Jürgen Schoner</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures...]]</small> |} Mascara and Monsters (The Best of Alice Cooper) 4199635 49768106 2006-04-23T16:09:40Z ProveIt 483858 redirect #REDIRECT [[The Best of Alice Cooper]] Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena 4199666 210361521 2008-05-05T16:58:16Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 April 27|2008 April 27]] [[Image:BrownCountyArenaMay2007.jpg|thumb|right]] The '''Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena''' (more commonly known as the '''Brown County Arena''') is a 5,248-seat multi-purpose [[arena]] in [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]], [[United States|USA]]. It was the city and county's main indoor venue until the [[Resch Center]] opened in [[2002]]. It also was the home arena for the [[University of Wisconsin-Green Bay]] [[basketball]] teams. The BCVMA opened in [[1957]]. It hosted the 1991 [[The Summit League|Mid-Continent Conference]] men’s basketball tournament and the [[Horizon League|Midwestern Collegiate Conference]] (now Horizon League) men's basketball tournament in 1998. Currently the Arena continues to play host to concerts, ice shows, local sporting shows, high school graduations and other events, but has largely been phased out as a sports arena due to its age and lack of seating. This is largely due to the fact that most area sports teams that once used the arena currently play home games in the newer Resch Center, which is right next door. Concert footage taken at the Arena was used in the music video of the song [[Every Rose Has Its Thorn]] by [[Poison (band)|Poison]]. [[Category:Sports in Green Bay, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Sports venues in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Indoor arenas in the United States]] [[Category:College basketball venues]] [[Category:The Summit League men's basketball tournament venues]] [[Category:Horizon League men's basketball tournament venues]] [[Category:Defunct college basketball venues]] {{Wisconsin-stadium-stub}} Image:Kyoto Museum for World Peace - Sign.JPG 4199693 129084180 2007-05-07T23:03:08Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. {{GFDL-with-disclaimers}} This image was taken by [[User:Zeroasterisk|Zeroasterisk]], and permissions are granted. William Nathan Harrell Smith 4199710 239556164 2008-09-19T13:20:14Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''William Nathan Harrell Smith''' (1812 - 1889) was a [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[North Carolina]]; born in [[Murfreesboro, North Carolina]], September 24, 1812; attended the common schools in Murfreesboro, N.C., [[Kingston, Rhode Island]], and [[Colchester, Connecticut]] and [[East Lyme, Connecticut]]; was graduated from [[Yale College]] in 1834 and from [[Yale Law School]] in 1836; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Murfreesboro, N.C., in 1839; held several local offices; was a member of the [[North Carolina General Assembly|State house of commons]] in 1840, 1858, 1865, and 1866; served in the [[North Carolina Senate|State senate]] in 1848; solicitor of the first judicial district of North Carolina for eight years; elected as an [[Opposition Party (United States)|Opposition Party]] candidate to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859-March 3, 1861); unsuccessful candidate for [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]], lacking one vote of election; served in the [[Confederate Congress]] 1862-1865; delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] at [[New York City]] in 1868; served as counsel for Governor [[W. W. Holden]] in his 1871 [[impeachment]] trial; [[chief justice]] of the [[North Carolina Supreme Court]] 1878-1889; died in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], November 14, 1889; interment in [[Historic Oakwood Cemetery]]. == See also == * [[Thirty-sixth United States Congress]] ==External links== * [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000634 U.S. Congressional Biographical Directory] * [http://www.ncmarkers.com/Markers.aspx?sp=Markers&sv=H-81 North Carolina Historical Marker] {{ start box }} {{s-legal}} {{succession box | before = [[Richmond Mumford Pearson]] | title = Chief Justice of [[North Carolina Supreme Court]] | years = 1878 - 1889 | after = [[Augustus S. Merrimon]]}} {{ end box }} [[Category:Members of the North Carolina State House|Smith, William]] [[Category:North Carolina State Senators|Smith, William]] [[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina|Smith, William]] [[Category:1812 births|Smith, William]] [[Category:1889 deaths|Smith, William]] [[Category:Members of the Confederate House of Representatives|Smith, William]] [[Category:People of North Carolina in the American Civil War|Smith, William]] [[Category:North Carolina Supreme Court justices|Smith, William]] [[Category:Deputies and delegates of the Provisional Confederate Congress|Smith, Williams]] {{NorthCarolina-politician-stub}} Pseudantechinus 4199742 42528506 2006-03-06T20:24:03Z UtherSRG 33145 #REDIRECT [[False antechinus]] {{R from scientific name}} Spotted Quoll 4199772 41256270 2006-02-26T02:38:28Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Spotted Quoll]] to [[Tiger Quoll]]: as per MSW 3rd ed #REDIRECT [[Tiger Quoll]] Indiana State Road 49 4199802 218980235 2008-06-13T01:14:27Z Omnedon 840224 Cleanup {{Infobox road |state=IN |type=IN |route=49 |alternate_name= |length_mi=44.2 |length_round=1 |length_ref=<ref name="illi-indi">[http://illi-indi.com/EndsPage.php?id=1028&section=1 Indiana Highway Ends - SR 28]</ref> |established= |direction_a=South |starting_terminus=[[Image:Indiana 14.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 14|SR 14]] in [[Jasper County, Indiana|Jasper County]] |junction= |direction_b=North |ending_terminus=[[Image:US 12.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 12|US 12]] north of [[Chesterton, Indiana|Chesterton]] |previous_type=IN |previous_route=48 |next_type=IN |next_route=51 }} '''State Road 49''' in the [[U.S. State]] of [[Indiana]] is a state highway in northwest Indiana. It runs from just north of [[Chesterton, Indiana|Chesterton]] at the intersection with [[U.S. Route 12]] ([[Dunes Highway]]) south to a rural interchange 10 miles (16 km) northeast of [[Rensselaer, Indiana|Rensselaer]] with [[Indiana State Road 14|State Road 14]]. This is a distance of about 44.15 miles (71.05 km). The route has major junctions at its northern end, intersecting U.S. 12, [[U.S. Route 20]], [[Interstate 94]], and Interstates [[Interstate 80|80]]/[[Interstate 90|90]] ([[Indiana Toll Road]]) in its first 5 miles. The distance between U.S. 12 and Interstate 94 in particular is no more than 3/4 of a mile (1 km). The highway then expands to become a four-lane [[expressway]], with a full interchange at [[U.S. Route 6]]. It returns to intersections at grade after U.S. 6, and then elevates to a four-lane expressway for interchanges at [[Indiana State Road 2|State Road 2]] and [[U.S. Route 30]]. The remainder of the route is a two-lane rural road with at-grade interchanges. The portion of the highway south of Interstate 80/90 and north of U.S. 30 is known as the '''Valparaiso Bypass''', but it is signed as the '''Van Ness Highway'''. The bypass replaces Calumet Avenue, which had taken Indiana 49 through downtown [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]]. The highway passes through the following communities, and intersects with highways at those locations: * [[Chesterton, Indiana|Chesterton]] &mdash; [[U.S. Route 12]], [[U.S. Route 20]], [[Interstate 94]], [[Interstate 80]]/[[Interstate 90]] ([[Indiana Toll Road]]), [[U.S. Route 6]] * [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] &mdash; [[Indiana State Road 2|State Road 2]], [[U.S. Route 30]] * [[Kouts, Indiana|Kouts]] &mdash; [[Indiana State Road 8|State Road 8]] * [[Wheatfield, Indiana|Wheatfield]] &mdash; [[Indiana State Road 10|State Road 10]] * Rural North-Central Indiana &mdash; [[Indiana State Road 14|State Road 14]] ==Major intersections== Source: INDOT Roadway Referencing System<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/indot/3361.htm|title=INDOT Roadway Referencing System}}</ref> {{INinttop}} {{INint |county=Jasper |cspan=2 |mile=0.00 |road=[[Image:Indiana 14.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 14|SR 14]] |location=Jasper County |notes=SR 49 begins }} {{INint |mile=10.99 |road=[[Image:Indiana 10.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 10|SR 10]] |location=Wheatfield }} {{INint |county=Porter |cspan=7 |mile=20.40 |road=[[Image:Indiana 8.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 8|SR 8]] |location=Kouts }} {{INint |mile=29.73 |road=[[Image:Indiana 2.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 2|SR 2]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Valparaiso |lspan=3 }} {{INint |mile=29.73 |road=[[Image:US 30.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 30|US 30]] |notes=overpass }} {{INint |mile=30.83 |road=[[Image:Indiana 2.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 2|SR 2]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 1.1 miles }} {{INint |mile=36.73 |road=[[Image:US 6.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]] |notes=underpass |location=Porter County }} {{INint |mile=41.96 |road=[[Image:I-94.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 94|I-94]] |notes=overpass |location=Chesterton }} {{INint |mile=44.15 |road=[[Image:US 12.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 12|US 12]] |location=Porter |notes=SR 49 ends }} {{INintbtm}} == References == <references/> [[Category:State highways in Indiana|049]] John Kerr, Jr. 4199822 188041889 2008-01-31T00:30:22Z Sniperz11 3416046 clean up using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] :''For the soccer player, see [[John Kerr (soccer)]]. See also [[John Kerr (disambiguation)]].'' '''John Kerr, Jr.''' (1811 - 1879) was a [[United States House of Representatives|Congressional Representative]] and jurist from [[North Carolina]]. He was born near [[Danville, Virginia]], February 10, 1811, son of [[John Kerr (Virginia Congressman)|John Kerr]]. The younger Kerr completed academic studies in [[Richmond, Virginia]]; studied law; and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in [[Yanceyville, North Carolina]]; trustee of [[Wake Forest College]], North Carolina 1844-1856 and of the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] 1846-1868; unsuccessful [[United States Whig Party|Whig]] candidate for [[Governor of North Carolina]] in 1852; elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress (March 4, 1853-March 3, 1855); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth Congress; member of the [[North Carolina House of Representatives|State house of representatives]] in 1858 and 1860; [[judge]] of the [[superior court]] of North Carolina, 1862-1863 and 1874-1879; died in [[Reidsville, North Carolina]], September 5, 1879; interment in the City Cemetery, Yanceyville, N.C. == See also == * [[Thirty-third United States Congress]] * [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000140 U.S. Congressional Biographical Directory] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kerr, John}} [[Category:1811 births]] [[Category:1879 deaths]] [[Category:Members of the North Carolina State House]] [[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina]] [[Category:People of North Carolina in the American Civil War]] [[Category:North Carolina state court judges]] {{NorthCarolina-politician-stub}} Dion Lam 4199855 211348474 2008-05-09T22:10:24Z FrankRizzo2006 4364763 '''Dion Lam Dik-On''' is a [[Hong Kong]] [[stage combat|action choreographer]] and [[actor]], best known for his work on the films ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' and ''[[The Matrix]]'' trilogy. == Filmography == *''[[The Hangman (1980 film)|The Hangman]]'' (1980) *''[[Energetic 21]]'' (1982) *''[[Crazy Blood]]'' (1983) *''[[Mistaken Identity (film)|Mistaken Identity]]'' (1988) *''[[The Killer (1989 film)|The Killer]]'' (1989) *''[[Ghost Ballroom]]'' (1989) *''[[Angel Enforcers]]'' (1989) *''[[Blood Ritual]]'' (1989) *''[[The Top Bet]]'' (1991) *''[[Return to Action]]'' (1990) *''[[The Sniping]]'' (1990) *''[[She Shoots Straight]]'' (1990) *''[[Shanghai Shanghai]]'' (1990) *''[[The Revenge of Angel]]'' (1990) *''[[To Be Number One]]'' (1991) *''[[Inspector Pink Dragon]]'' (1991) *''[[Fist of Fury 1991]]'' (1991) *''[[Hero of the Beggars]]'' (1992) *''[[Flying Dagger]]'' (1993) *''[[Swordsman III: The East Is Red]]'' (1993) *''[[Last Hero in China]]'' (1993) *''[[Executioners (film)|Executioners]]'' (1993) *''[[Ghost Lantern]]'' (1993) *''[[Her Fatal Ways 3]]'' (1993) *''[[Freedom Run Q]]'' (1993) *''[[The Private Eye Blues]]'' (1994) *''[[Return to a Better Tomorrow]]'' (1994) *''[[Her Fatal Ways 4]]'' (1994) *''[[Wonder Seven]]'' (1994) *''[[Love on Delivery]]'' (1994) *''[[No Justice for All]]'' (1995) *''[[The Vengeance]]'' (1995) *''[[Don't Give a Damn]]'' (1995) ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0482599|name=Dion Lam}} [[Category:Hong Kong actors|Lam, Dion]] Ordinance of secession 4199881 176788897 2007-12-09T16:01:50Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Ordinance of Secession]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Gupt.jpg 4199905 144920135 2007-07-16T03:09:09Z SkierRMH 2618808 Fair use added ==licensing== {{Non-free poster}} == Fair use in [[Gupt: The Hidden Truth]] == Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: # It's a low resolution copy of a Film Poster / VHS or DVD Cover. # It doesn't limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the film in any way, in fact, it may encourage sales. # Because of the low resolution, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the artwork/image. # The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof. # The image is significant because it was used to promoted a notable film. ==Source== #Derived from a digital capture (photo/scan) of the Film Poster/ VHS or DVD Cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the film company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless. [[Category:Film poster images]] Indiana State Road 62 4199932 215433865 2008-05-28T04:36:38Z Omnedon 840224 Added some mileposts {{Infobox road |state=IN |type=IN |route=62 |alternate_name= |length_mi=228 |length_round= |length_ref=<ref name="illi-indi">[http://illi-indi.com/EndsPage.php?id=1062&section=1 Indiana Highway Ends - SR 62]</ref> |established= |direction_a=West |starting_terminus=[[Image:Illinois 141.svg|25px]] [[Illinois Route 141|IL 141]] |junction=[[Image:US 41.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]] at [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]]<br /> [[Image:I-164.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 164|I-164]] at [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]]<br /> [[Image:I-64.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 64|I-64]] at [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]]<br /> [[Image:I-65.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 65|I-65]] at [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]]<br /> [[Image:US 421.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 421|US 421]] at [[Madison, Indiana|Madison]]<br /> |direction_b=East |ending_terminus=[[Image:Indiana 262.svg|25px]] [[Indiana State Road 262|IN 262]] at [[Dillsboro, Indiana|Dillsboro]] |counties=[[Clark County, Indiana|Clark]], [[Crawford County, Indiana|Crawford]], [[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn]], [[Floyd County, Indiana|Floyd]], [[Harrison County, Indiana|Harrison]], [[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]], [[Perry County, Indiana|Perry]], [[Posey County, Indiana|Posey]], [[Ripley County, Indiana|Ripley]], [[Spencer County, Indiana|Spencer]], [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana|Vanderburgh]], [[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick]] |previous_type=IN |previous_route=61 |next_type=IN |next_route=63 }} [[Image:State Road_62 - View West in Posey County.jpg|thumb|left|View along SR 62 facing west]]'''State Road 62''' in the [[U.S. State]] of [[Indiana]] is an east-west route that begins at a toll bridge over the [[Wabash River]] between [[New Haven, Illinois]] and [[Posey County, Indiana|Posey County]]. From the east side of [[Mount Vernon, Indiana|Mount Vernon]] through [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]], SR 62 is a divided expressway-grade highway. East of Evansville, the highway becomes a largely rural two-lane road, and for much of its trip through [[Spencer County, Indiana|Spencer]], [[Perry County, Indiana|Perry]], [[Crawford County, Indiana|Crawford]], [[Harrison County, Indiana|Harrison]] and western [[Floyd County, Indiana|Floyd]] counties, it is narrow, winding and hilly. SR 62 overlaps [[Interstate 64]], [[Interstate 265]] and SR 265, bypassing the cities of [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]], [[Clarksville, Indiana|Clarksville]] and [[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]]. The highway then turns to the northeast, serving the cities of [[Charlestown, Indiana|Charlestown]], [[Hanover, Indiana|Hanover]] and [[Madison, Indiana|Madison]] before ending at SR 262 just south of [[U.S. Highway 50]] at [[Dillsboro, Indiana|Dillsboro]]. Before the extension of I-265, SR 62 went directly through the cities of New Albany, Clarksville, and Jeffersonville. == Route== [[Image:State Road 62 Western Terminus.jpg|thumb|right|Western terminus of State Road 62, at the Wabash Memorial Toll Bridge on the [[Wabash River]]]] SR 62 passes through the following major cities and towns: * [[Mount Vernon, Indiana|Mount Vernon]] (concurrent with SR 69) * [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]] (concurrent with U.S. 41 and SR 66) * [[Boonville, Indiana|Boonville]] (concurrent with SR 61) * [[Dale, Indiana|Dale]] (concurrent with U.S. 231) * [[Leavenworth, Indiana|Leavenworth]] * [[Corydon, Indiana|Corydon]] (concurrent with SR 337) * [[Lanesville, Indiana|Lanesville]] * [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]] (concurrent with Interstate 265) * [[Clarksville, Indiana|Clarksville]] (concurrent with SR 265) * [[Charlestown, Indiana|Charlestown]] * [[New Washington, Indiana|New Washington]] * [[Hanover, Indiana|Hanover]] * [[Madison, Indiana|Madison]] * [[Dillsboro, Indiana|Dillsboro]] == Major Intersections == {{mileposts}} {{INinttop}} {{INint |county=Posey |cspan=3 |location=Posey County |road=[[Image:Illinois 141.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 141|Illinois 141]] |notes=Western terminus of SR 62 at Wabash Memorial Toll Bridge. }} {{INint |location=Posey County |type=concur |mile=4.65 |road=[[Image:Indiana 69.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 69|SR 69]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrency with SR 69. }} {{INint |location=Mt. Vernon |type=concur |mile=9.92 |road=[[Image:Indiana 69.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 69|SR 69]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurency with SR 69. Becomes a four-lane divided highway just east of Mt. Vernon }} {{INint |county=Vanderburgh |cspan=6 |location=Evansville |road=University Boulevard |notes=Exit leads to [[University of Southern Indiana]]. In Vanderburgh County west of [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]], SR 62 is known as the [[Lloyd Expressway]]. }} {{INint |location=Evansville |road=St. Joseph Avenue }} {{INint |location=Evansville |road=First Avenue }} {{INint |location=Evansville |type=concur |mile=27.44 |road=[[Image:US 41.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]], [[Image:Indiana 66.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 66|SR 66]] |notes=Southern terminus of concurrency with US 41 and SR 66. East of US 41, the [[Lloyd Expressway]] continues following the path of SR 66. }} {{INint |location=Evansville |type=concur |mile=28.53 |road=[[Image:US 41.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]], [[Image:Indiana 66.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 66|SR 66]] |notes=Northern terminus of concurrency with US 41 and SR 66. SR 62 becomes known as Morgan Avenue east of this intersection. }} {{INint |location=Evansville |mile=32.50 |road=[[Image:I-164.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 164 (Indiana)|I-164]] |notes=Narrows back to two lanes just east of this intersection but inside [[Warrick County]]. }} {{INint |county=Warrick |cspan=5 |mile=42.92 |road=[[Image:Indiana 261.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 261|SR 261]] |location=Warrick County }} {{INint |mile=43.33 |location=Boonville |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 61.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 61|SR 61]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrency with SR 61. }} {{INint |location=Boonville |type=concur |mile=44.00 |road=[[Image:Indiana 61.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 61|SR 61]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrency with SR 61. }} {{INint |location=Warrick County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 161.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 161|SR 161]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrency with SR 161. }} {{INint |location=Warrick County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 161.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 161|SR 161]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrency with SR 161. }} {{INint |county=Spencer |cspan=6 |location=Spencer County |type=concur |road=[[Image:US 231.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 231 (Indiana)|US 231]] |notes=Southern terminus of concurrency with US 231. }} {{INint |location=Gentryville |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 162.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 162|SR 162]] |notes=Western terminus of SR 162. }} {{INint |location=Dale |type=concur |road=[[Image:US 231.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 231 (Indiana)|US 231]], [[Image:Indiana 68.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 68|SR 68]] |notes=Northern terminus of concurrency with US 231; eastern terminus of SR 68. }} {{INint |location=Dale |road=[[Image:Indiana 245.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 245|SR 245]] |notes=Northern terminus of SR 245 (spur to [[Holiday World and Splashin' Safari]]) }} {{INint |location=Spencer County |road=[[Image:Indiana 162.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 162|SR 162]] }} {{INint |location=St. Meinrad |road=[[Image:Indiana 545.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 545|SR 545]] |notes=Northern terminus of SR 545. }} {{INint |county=Perry |cspan=2 |location=Perry County |road=[[Image:Indiana 145.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 145|SR 145]] |notes=Enters [[Hoosier National Forest]] approximately one mile east of this intersection. }} {{INint |location=St. Croix |road=[[Image:Indiana 37.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 37|SR 37]] }} {{INint |county=Crawford |cspan=2 |type=concur |location=Sulphur |road=[[Image:Indiana 37.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 237|SR 237]], [[Image:Indiana 66.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 66|SR 66]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrency with SR 66; southern terminus of SR 237 Leaves [[Hoosier National Forest]] approximately three miles east of this intersection. }} {{INint |type=concur |location=Crawford County |road=[[Image:Indiana 66.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 66|SR 66]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrency with SR 66. }} {{INint |county=Harrison |cspan=3 |location=Harrison County |road=[[Image:Indiana 462.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 462|SR 462]] |notes=Northern terminus of SR 462 (spur to [[Harrison-Crawford State Forest]]). }} {{INint |location=Corydon |road=[[Image:Indiana 135.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 135|SR 135]] }} {{INint |location=Corydon |road=[[Image:Indiana 337.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 337|SR 337]] }} {{INint |county=Floyd |cspan=6 |location=Edwardsville |road=[[Image:Indiana 11.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 11|SR 11]] |notes=Northern terminus of SR 11. }} {{INint |location=Floyd County |type=concur |road=[[Image:I-64.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 64 (Indiana)|I-64]], {{INint/IN|64}} |notes=Western terminus of concurrence with I-64; eastern terminus of SR 64. }} {{INint |location=New Albany |type=concur |road=[[Image:US 150.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 150 (Indiana)|US 150]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrence with US 150. }} {{INint |location=New Albany |type=concur |road=[[Image:I-64.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 64 (Indiana)|I-64]], [[Image:I-265.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 265 (Indiana)|I-265]], [[Image:US 150.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 150 (Indiana)|US 150]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrence with I-64 and US 150; western terminus of concurrence with I-265; western terminus of I-265 }} {{INint |location=New Albany |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 111.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 111|SR 111]] }} {{INint |location=New Albany |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 311.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 311|SR 311]] }} {{INint |county=Clark |cspan=2 |location=Jeffersonville |type=concur |road=[[Image:I-65.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 65 (Indiana)|I-65]], [[Image:I-265.svg|25x20px]] [[Interstate 265 (Indiana)|I-265]], [[Image:Indiana 265.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 265|SR 265]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrence with I-265 as well as eastern terminus of I-265 itself; Western terminus of SR 265 as well as concurrence with SR 265. }} {{INint |location=Jeffersonville |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 265.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 265|SR 265]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrence with SR 265 as well as SR 265 itself. }} {{INint |county=Jefferson |cspan=7 |location=Jefferson County |road=[[Image:Indiana 362.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 362|SR 362]] |notes=Eastern terminus of SR 362. }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 56.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 56|SR 56]], [[Image:Indiana 356.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 356|SR 356]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrence with SR 56; eastern terminus of SR 356. }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 56.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 56|SR 56]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrence with SR 56. }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |road=[[Image:Indiana 7.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 7|SR 7]] }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |road=[[Image:US 421.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 421 (Indiana)|US 421]] }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 250.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 250|SR 250]] |notes=Western terminus of concurrence with SR 250. }} {{INint |location=Jefferson County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 250.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 250|SR 250]] |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrence with SR 250. }} {{INint |county=Ripley |cspan=2 |location=Ripley County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 129.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 129|SR 129]] |notes=Southern terminus of concurrence with SR 129. }} {{INint |location=Ripley County |type=concur |road=[[Image:Indiana 129.svg|25x20px]] [[Indiana State Road 129|SR 129]] |notes=Northern terminus of concurrence with SR 129. }} {{INint |county=Dearborn |location=Dillsboro |road=[[Image:US 50.svg|25x20px]] [[U.S. Route 50 (Indiana)|US 50]] |notes=Eastern terminus of SR 62. }} {{INintbtm}} == History == In the pre-Interstate era, Indiana 62 between Evansville and New Albany was also [[U.S. Highway 460]], a heavily-traveled route between [[St. Louis, Missouri]] and [[Louisville, Kentucky]] before Interstate 64 supplanted it as a through route. The highway forms part of the [[Lincoln Heritage Trail]]. SR 62 is known as the [[Lloyd Expressway]] within Evansville's city limits. It is named in honor of former Mayor [[Russell G. Lloyd, Sr.]] who was assassinated after leaving office in 1980. Evansville residents use the term “expressway” loosely due to the large number of stoplights along the Evansville stretch of the route. ==External links== *[http://www.caranddriver.com/bestroads/road30/indiana/indiana-62-lincoln-heritage-trail/ Car and Driver magazine - Best Driving Roads in America - Indiana 62, Lincoln Heritage Trail] ==References== <references /> [[Category:State highways in Indiana|062]] Indiana State Road 67 4199957 229888209 2008-08-05T00:44:25Z 66.66.117.141 {{Infobox road |state=IN |type=IN |route=67 |alternate_name= |maint=[[Indiana Department of Transportation|INDOT]] |length_mi=199.3 |length_round=2 |length_ref=<ref name="illi-indi">[http://illi-indi.com/EndsPage.php?id=1067&section=1 Indiana Highway Ends - SR 67]</ref> |established= |direction_a=South |starting_terminus=[[Image:US 41.svg|20px]][[Image:US 150.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]]/[[U.S. Route 150|US 150]] near [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]] |junction=[[Image:US 231.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 231|US 231]] near [[Worthington, Indiana|Worthington]]<br />[[Image:I-74.svg|20px]][[Image:I-465.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 74|I-74]]/[[Interstate 465|I-465]] at [[Indianapolis]]<br />[[Image:US 36.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 36|US 36]] at [[Pendleton, Indiana|Pendleton]]<br />[[Image:I-69.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 69|I-69]] near [[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]]<br />[[Image:US 35.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 35|US 35]] at [[Muncie, Indiana| Muncie]]<br /> [[Image:US 27.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 27|US 27]] at [[Portland, Indiana|Portland]] |direction_b=North |ending_terminus=[[Image:OH-29.svg‎|20px]] [[Ohio State Route 29|OH 29]] near [[Celina, Ohio]] |counties= [[Knox County, Indiana|Knox]], [[Greene County, Indiana|Greene]], [[Owen County, Indiana|Owen]], [[Morgan County, Indiana|Morgan]], [[Hendricks County, Indiana|Hendricks]], [[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]], [[Hancock County, Indiana|Hancock]], [[Madison County, Indiana|Madison]], [[Delaware County, Indiana|Delaware]], [[Jay County, Indiana|Jay]] |previous_type=IN |previous_route=66 |next_type=IN |next_route=68 }}'''State Road 67''' in the [[U.S. State]] of [[Indiana]] cuts a diagonal route from southwest to northeast across the state from the north side of [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]] to [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] to the Ohio state line, where it becomes [[State Route 29 (Ohio)|State Route 29]] east of [[Bryant, Indiana|Bryant]]. SR 67 is a two-lane highway from Vincennes to near [[Martinsville, Indiana|Martinsville]], where it becomes a four-lane limited-access highway. SR 67 overlaps [[U.S. Highway 231]] from three miles southwest of [[Worthington, Indiana]], to six miles north of [[Spencer, Indiana|Spencer]], a distance of approximately 30 miles. Once SR 67 reaches Indianapolis, as Kentucky Avenue, it overlaps [[Interstate 465]] around the south and east sides of the city until Exit 42, where SR 67 and [[U.S. Highway 36]] depart the city to the northeast as Pendleton Pike. U.S. Highway 36 splits off from State Road 67 in [[Pendleton, Indiana|Pendleton]] and proceeds east. SR 67 joins [[Interstate 69]] from [[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]] to [[Daleville, Indiana|Daleville]], where it leaves the interstate and becomes an expressway bypass that serves the south and east sides of [[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]]. Northeast of Muncie, SR 67 wraps up its diagonal run in the same manner as it began: as a rural, two-lane highway. Portions of the route overlap others. ==Major intersections== Source: INDOT Roadway Referencing System <ref>[http://www.in.gov/indot/3361.htm INDOT Roadway Referencing System]</ref> {{INinttop}} {{INint |county=Knox |cspan=6 |mile=0.00 |road=[[Image:US 41.svg|20px]][[Image:US 150.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 41|US 41]]/[[U.S. Route 150|US 150]] |location=Knox County |notes=SR 67 begins }} {{INint |mile=11.05 |road=[[Image:Indiana 159.svg|25px]] [[Indiana State Road 159|SR 159]] |location=Bicknell }} {{INint |mile=14.20 |road=[[Image:Indiana 358.svg|25px]] [[Indiana State Road 358|SR 358]] |location=Knox County |lspan=4 }} {{INint |mile=19.09 |road=[[Image:Indiana 58.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 58|SR 58]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=20.39 |road=[[Image:Indiana 58.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 58|SR 58]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 1.3 miles }} {{INint |mile=22.48 |road=[[Image:Indiana 59.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 59|SR 59]] }} {{INint |county=Greene |cspan=2 |mile=34.62 |road=[[Image:Indiana 54.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 54|SR 54]] |location=Switz City }} {{INint |mile=38.58 |road=[[Image:US 231.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 231|US 231]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Greene County }} {{INint |county=Owen |mile=65.40 |road=[[Image:US 231.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 231|US 231]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 26.82 miles |location=Owen County }} {{INint |county=Morgan |cspan=3 |mile=82.48 |road=[[Image:Indiana 39.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 39|SR 39]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Morgan County }} {{INint |mile=85.82 |road=[[Image:Indiana 39.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 39|SR 39]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 3.34 miles |location=Morgan County }} {{INint |mile=95.86 |road=[[Image:Indiana 144.svg|25px]] [[Indiana State Road 144|SR 144]] |location=Mooresville }} {{INint |county=Marion |cspan=1 |mile=104.53 |road=[[Image:I-74.svg|20px]][[Image:I-465.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 74|I-74]]/[[Interstate 465|I-465]] |notes=underpass |location=Marion County }} {{INint |county=Hancock |cspan=1 |mile=111.34 |road=[[Image:US 36.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 36|US 36]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Hancock County }} {{INint |county=Madison |cspan=3 |mile=124.97 |road=[[Image:US 36.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 36|US 36]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 13.63 miles |location=Madison County |lspan=3 }} {{INint |mile=124.97 |road=[[Image:Indiana 9.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 9|SR 9]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=127.62 |road=[[Image:Indiana 9.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 9|SR 9]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 2.65 miles }} {{INint |county=Delaware |cspan=10 |mile=136.52 |road=[[Image:I-69.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 69|I-69]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Delaware County |lspan=10 }} {{INint |mile=138.67 |road=[[Image:I-69.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 69|I-69]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 2.15 miles }} {{INint |mile=138.67 |road=[[Image:I-69.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 69|I-69]] |notes=underpass }} {{INint |mile=150.31 |road=[[Image:Indiana 3.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 3|SR 3]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=151.61 |road=[[Image:Indiana 3.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 3|SR 3]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 1.3 miles }} {{INint |mile=151.61 |road=[[Image:US 35.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 35|US 35]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=157.73 |road=[[Image:US 35.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 35|US 35]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 7.42 miles }} {{INint |mile=161.20 |road=[[Image:Indiana 28.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 28|SR 28]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=165.39 |road=[[Image:Indiana 28.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 28|SR 28]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 4.19 miles }} {{INint |mile=166.33 |road=[[Image:Indiana 167.svg|25px]] [[Indiana State Road 167|SR 167]] }} {{INint |county=Jay |cspan=6 |mile=172.17 |road=[[Image:Indiana 1.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 1|SR 1]] |location=Redkey }} {{INint |mile=181.58 |road=[[Image:Indiana 26.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 26|SR 26]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins |location=Jay County |lspan=5 }} {{INint |mile=183.54 |road=[[Image:Indiana 26.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 26|SR 26]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 1.96 miles }} {{INint |mile=183.54 |road=[[Image:US 27.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 27|US 27]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency begins }} {{INint |mile=190.73 |road=[[Image:US 27.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 27|US 27]] |type=concur |notes=concurrency ends after 9.15 miles }} {{INint |mile=199.24 |road=[[Image:OH-29.svg‎|20px]] [[Ohio State Route 29|OH 29]] |notes=SR 67 ends }} {{INintbtm}} ==References== <references/> [[Category:State highways in Indiana|067]] Wikipedia:Leftist Parties and Movements Collaboration of the Week/current 4199984 41259299 2006-02-26T03:07:08Z Revolución 274482 create [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman]] Bank station 4200013 174606667 2007-11-29T15:05:48Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Bank Station]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/French Colors 4200043 42129981 2006-03-04T00:41:33Z Jaxl 309415 close - delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:41, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[French Colors]]=== Wikipedia is not an English-to-French dictionary ~ [[User:Booyabazooka|Booyabazooka]] 03:13, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', this is an ''encyclopedia''. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''al Blue</font>]] <font color="#166D88">[[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<sup>T</sup>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<sub>C</sub>]]</font> 03:15, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong delete''' this is not a translation service. [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] 03:20, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. [[WP:NOT#Wikipedia is not a dictionary|Wikipedia is not a dictionary]], translating or otherwise. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 04:08, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Most of the names in French either has a disambig. page or article themselves. Redundant. [[User:Mceder|Mceder]] 04:38, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Wikipedia is not a dictionary or a translator. --[[User:MatthewUND|Matth]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]][[User:MatthewUND|w<font color="green"><b>UND</b></font>]]<sup>([[User talk:MatthewUND|talk]])</sup> 09:46, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Ce_que_Wikipédia_n%27est_pas WP:NOT]. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 23:14, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' what everyone else said --[[User:Bachrach44|Bachrach44]] 23:37, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom —'''[[User:Cfred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:Cfred|talk]]) 00:07, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' current contents, make name into a redirect to [[Flag of France]], since "colours" is a technical term for a flag. [[User:Grutness|Grutness]]...''<small><font color="#008822">[[User_talk:Grutness|wha?]]</font></small>'' 05:48, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **I second this redirect idea ~ [[User:Booyabazooka|Booyabazooka]] 16:27, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * Wiktionary, on the other hand, does accept these kinds of articles. Consider [[m:transwiki|transwiki]] prior to deletion here. [[User:Rossami|Rossami]] <small>[[User talk:Rossami|(talk)]]</small> 06:43, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Drowned-world-pic 004.jpg 4200079 125719491 2007-04-25T03:35:56Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Musicpromo-screenshot" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == A screenshot of [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] in the [[music video]] for her single "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]" (1998). The copyright of the image and the music video is owned by [[Warner Bros. Records]]. ==Fair use rationale for use in the article "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]"== # The image is a screenshot from a promotional music video originally created by Warner Bros. Records, and intended for wide distribution. # No free or public domain images have been located for this single. # The screenshot does not limit the copyright owners' rights to distribute the single or music video in any way. # The screenshot is of lower resolution and quality than the original video (copies made from it will be of inferior quality). # The screenshot is being used for informational purposes only, and its use is not believed to detract from the original single or music video in any way. == Licensing == {{Non-free music video screenshot}} [[Category:Madonna images]] Red Forest Duiker 4200102 231358551 2008-08-12T01:57:06Z Rei-bot 3258344 robot Adding: [[pt:Cephalophus natalensis]] {{Taxobox | name = Red Forest Duiker | image = Rotducker.jpg | status = LR/cd | status_system = IUCN2.3 | trend = down | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Bovidae]] | genus = ''[[Cephalophus]]'' | species = '''''C. natalensis''''' | binomial = ''Cephalophus natalensis'' | binomial_authority = [[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|A. Smith]], 1834 }} The '''Red Forest Duiker''', '''Natal Duiker''', or '''Natal Red Duiker''' (''Cephalophus natalensis''), is a small [[antelope]] found in central to southern [[Africa]]. It is found in [[forest]]s and [[shrubland]]s in [[Malawi]], [[Mozambique]], and southern [[Tanzania]]. Red Forest Duikers are roughly 40 centimetres tall at the shoulder and weigh 15 kilogrammes on average. They have a chestnut coat, with dark patches on the face and back of the neck. Red Forest Duikers are on the IUCN red list of threatened species. ==References== * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Antelope Specialist Group|year=1996|id=4144|title=Cephalophus natalensis|downloaded=11 May 2006}} *[http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=4144 redlist.org] {{Artiodactyla|R.2}} [[Category:Duikers]] [[Category:Mammals of Africa]] [[Category:Fauna of East Africa]] [[Category:Fauna of South Africa]] [[Category:Fauna of Zambia]] {{even-toed-ungulate-stub}} [[cs:Chocholatka červená]] [[de:Rotducker]] [[es:Cephalophus natalensis]] [[fr:Cephalophus natalensis]] [[it:Cephalophus natalensis]] [[pt:Cephalophus natalensis]] Gordon Dailley 4200137 239543656 2008-09-19T12:23:08Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Ice hockey at the Winter Olympics|Ice Hockey]]}} {{MedalGold| [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] | [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} Colonel '''Gordon "Don" Debenham Dailley''' ([[July 24]], [[1911]] - [[May 3]], [[1989]]) is a [[Canada|Canadian]]-born [[ice hockey]] player who was notable for his achievements while representing [[Great Britain]] at international ice hockey competitions. After his hockey career, he had a successful military career, participating in [[World War II]] and the [[Korean War]]. ==Hockey career== Born in either [[Calgary]] [http://www.bihwa.co.uk/hall_of_fame/dailley.htm] or [[Winnipeg]] [http://www.city.cambridge.on.ca/cs_pubaccess/hall_of_fame.php?aid=71], Dailley attended the [[University of Manitoba]] before moving to England in 1933. By some accounts, Dailley earned his passage across the Atlantic Ocean by working on a cattle boat. [http://www.bihwa.co.uk/hall_of_fame/dailley.htm] Upon his arrival in England, Dailley joined the [[Grosvenor House Canadians]] (later the [[Wembley Canadians]]), playing defence. [http://azhockey.com/Da.htm] Dailley later played for the [[Wembley Lions]], and was captain of the [[Wembley Monarchs]] from 1937 until the outbreak of World War II. ==International championships== Dailley was a member of the team which won the gold medal in [[ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|ice hockey]] for Great Britain at the [[1936 Winter Olympics]]. The team consisted mostly of British-born Canadian citizens, as well as Dailley, whose only justification for playing for Britain lay in his long residency in England. Two players (including [[James Foster (ice hockey player)|Jimmy Foster]]) hadn't even received the proper papers to allow them to play for Great Britain. (The [[Canadian Olympic Committee]] launched a formal protest, which was defeated.) [http://www.olympic.ca/EN/media/2006_handbook/history.shtml] The gold in 1936 was the first and only ice hockey gold for Great Britain. Dailley continued to play for the British national team, and was named its captain upon the resignation of [[Carl Erhardt]] in 1937. He led the team to European Championships in 1937 and 1938, [http://www.city.cambridge.on.ca/cs_pubaccess/hall_of_fame.php?aid=71] after which he left hockey to join the [[Canadian Army]]. ==Military service== Dailley served in England throughout [[World War II]]. After the war, he remained in the [[Canadian Forces]], holding various posts in [[Ottawa]]. He participated in the [[United Nations]] [[peacekeeping]] force in [[Korea]], and was promoted to [[Colonel]] in 1955. He was the military attaché for Canada in [[Belgrade]], [[Yugoslavia]] from 1955 to 1960, after which he became the base commander at [[CFB Gagetown]], [[New Brunswick]]. He retired from the military in 1964. ==Post-military life== Dailley was prominent in the New Brunswick community after his retirement from the [[Canadian Forces]]. He formulated plans for the [[African Lion Safari]], the first game farm in Canada to feature exotic species in a drive-through reserve. He was also involved in the [[United Nations Association]], [[OXFAM]], the [[New Brunswick Symphony]], and the [[Canadian Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums]]. [http://www.city.cambridge.on.ca/cs_pubaccess/hall_of_fame.php?aid=71] He was posthumously inducted in the [[British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame]] in 1993. ==See also== [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics]] ==References== *[http://www.city.cambridge.on.ca/cs_pubaccess/hall_of_fame.php?aid=71 Colonel Gordon "Don" Dailley]</br>[http://www.olympic.ca/EN/media/2006_handbook/history.shtml History of the Winter Games]</br>[http://azhockey.com/Da.htm A to Z Encyclopedia of Hockey] <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME= Dailley, Gordon Debenham |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |SHORT DESCRIPTION= Ice hockey player |DATE OF BIRTH= 1911 |PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Canada]] |DATE OF DEATH= 1989 |PLACE OF DEATH= Not known }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dailley, Gordon}} [[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of Great Britain]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Great Britain]] [[Category:Ice hockey players at the 1936 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:1911 births]] [[Category:1989 deaths]] [[Category:Canadian military personnel of the Korean War]] [[Category:British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame]] China Ocean Shipping Co. 4200179 41261407 2006-02-26T03:28:21Z Marudubshinki 190816 redir #REDIRECT[[COSCO]] Gao Song 4200215 237603789 2008-09-10T23:38:50Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox Figure skater |title= Gao Song |image= [[Image:Gao Song 2003 NHK Trophy.jpg|200px|center]] |caption= Gao Song in 2003. |country= {{CHN}} |dateofbirth= {{birth date and age|1981|3|20}} |residence= |height= 178 cm |coach= [[Xu Zhaoxiao]] |choreographer=[[Hailan Jiang]], [[Elena Petrenko]] |skating club= Heilongjiang Skating Club |retired= |combined total= 192.89 |combined date= [[2003 NHK Trophy]] |SP score= 70.25 |SP date= [[2003 Cup of China]] |FS score= 128.60 |FS date= [[2003 NHK Trophy]] }} {{Redirect|Song Gao|the dessert|Song gao}} {{Chinese name|Gao}} '''Gao Song''' ({{lang-zh|高嵩}}, born on [[March 20]], [[1981]] in [[Heilongjiang]], [[China]]) is a Chinese [[figure skater]]. He won the bronze medal at the 2002 [[Four Continents Championships]]. He missed the 2000/2001 international season after winning the Junior Grand Prix Final the previous season because he failed to qualify for the Chinese national team. He returned the next season and won the bronze medal at the [[2002 Four Continents Championships]]. <br clear="all"> ==Competitive highlights== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Event ! 1998-1999 ! 1999-2000 ! 2000-2001 ! 2001-2002 ! 2002-2003 ! 2003-2004 ! 2004-2005 ! 2005-2006 ! 2006-2007 ! 2007-2008 |- | [[World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]] || || || || align="center" | 16th || || || || || || |- | [[Four Continents Championships]] || || || || align="center" bgcolor="CC9966" | 3rd || || align="center" | 8th || || || || |- | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]] || || align="center" | 6th || || || || || || || || |- | [[Chinese Figure Skating Championships|Chinese Nationals]] || align="center" | 7th ||align="center" | 5th || align="center" bgcolor="CC9966" | 3rd || align="center" | 4th || align="center" | 4th || align="center" bgcolor="CC9966" | 3rd || align="center" bgcolor="CC9966" | 3rd || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || align="center" | 4th || align="center" | 7th |- | [[Winter Universiade]] || || || || || || || align="center" | 7th || || align="center" | 4th || |- | [[Grand Prix Final]] || || || || || || align="center" | 5th || || || || |- | [[Trophee Eric Bompard]] || || || || || || || || || || align="center" | 11th |- | [[Cup of China]] || || || || || || align="center" | 4th || || || align="center" | 9th || |- | [[Cup of Russia]] || || || || || || || || align="center" | 12th || || |- | [[NHK Trophy]] || || || || || || align="center" bgcolor="CC9966" | 3rd || || || || |- | [[Golden Spin, Zagreb]] || || || || || align="center" | 11th || || || || || |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix Final]] || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || || || || || || || || |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Japan]] || || align="center" | 4th || || || || || || || || |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Norway]] || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || || || || || || || || |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, China]] || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd || || || || || || || || || |} ==External links== * {{isu name | id=00003600| name=Gao Song}} {{commonscat}} {{NavigationJuniorGrandPrixFinalChampionsFigureSkatingMen}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gao, Song}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Chinese figure skaters]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Figure skaters at the 2007 Winter Universiade]] [[Category:People from Heilongjiang]] {{PRChina-sport-bio-stub}} {{Asia-figure-skating-bio-stub}} [[fr:Gao Song]] [[ja:高嵩]] Picture Book (album) 4200245 239877165 2008-09-20T22:42:14Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Picture Book | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Simply Red]] | Cover = PictureBookSimplyRedalbumcover.png | Cover size = | Caption = | Released = 1985 | Recorded = Soundpush Studios in Blaricum, Holland and RAK Studios in [[London]] | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Blue-eyed soul]] | Length = 44:21 | Label = [[Elektra Records]] | Producer = [[Stewart Levine]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:u96xlfae5cqr~T1 Review] *[[MP3.com]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.mp3.com/albums/14583/reviews.html Review] *''[[Rolling Stone]]'' [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/simplyred/albums/album/173913/review/5946893/picture_book link] | Compiled by = | Chronology = | Last album = | This album = '''''Picture Book''''' <br />(1985) | Next album = ''[[Men and Women (album)|Men and Women]]'' <br />(1987) | Misc = }} '''''Picture Book''''' is the debut album by [[blue-eyed soul]] group [[Simply Red]], released in 1985. ==Track listing== #"Come To My Aid" – 4:03 #"Sad Old Red" – 4:33 #"Look At You Now" – 3:02 #"Heaven" – 4:32 #"Jericho" – 6:03 #"[[Money's Too Tight (To Mention)]]" – 4:13 #"[[Holding Back the Years]]" – 4:30 #"Open Up The Red Box" – 3:56 #"No Direction" – 3:41 #"Picture Book" – 5:49 ==2008 Remastered Edition== #"Come To My Aid" - 4:05 #"Sad Old Red" - 4:32 #"Look At You Now" - 3:02 #"Heaven" - 4:32 #"Jericho" - 6:02 #"Money's Too Tight (To Mention)" - 4:13 #"Holding Back The Years" - 4:29 #"Open Up The Red Box" - 3:56 #"No Direction" - 3:41 #"Picture Book" - 5:52 #"Money's Too Tight (To Mention) [The Cutback Mix] - 8:39 #"Come To My Aid" (Survival Mix) - 6:47 #"Holding Back The Years" (12" Extended Mix) - 5:45 #"Jericho" (12" Extended Mix) - 6:53 #"Open Up The Red Box" (12" Extended Mix) - 4:16 #"Money's Too Tight (To Mention) [Fire Island Vox Remix] (iTunes Only Track) - 10:46 ==Personnel== *Mick Hucknall - Vocals *Fritz McIntyre - Keyboards & Vocals *Chris Joyce - Drums & Percussion *Tony Bowers - Bass *Sylvan - Guitar *Tim Kellett - Trumpet Guest Musicians *Ian Dickson - Tenor Sax on Jericho, Sad Old Red and Heaven *Ronnie Ross - Baritone Sax on Jericho, Sad Old Red and Heaven *Francis Foster - Congas on Come To My Aid and Look At You Now *David Fryman - Guitar and Vocals on Open Up The Red Box ==[[Billboard charts]]== ===Albums=== {| border="1" ! Chart !! Peak !! Year |- | The Billboard 200 || 16 || 1986 |- | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums || 26 || 1986 |} ===Singles=== {| border="1" ! Single !! Chart !! Peak !! Year |- | '''Money's Too Tight (To Mention''') || Hot Dance Music/Club Play || 2 || 1985 |- | '''Money's Too Tight (To Mention''') || Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales || 31 || 1985 |- | Come to My Aid || Hot Dance Music/Club Play || 13 || 1986 |- | Holding Back the Years || Adult Contemporary || 4 || 1986 |- | Holding Back the Years || Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks || 29 || 1986 |- | Holding Back the Years || The Billboard Hot 100 || 1 || 1986 |- | Money's Too Tight (To Mention) || The Billboard Hot 100 || 28 || 1986 |} ==External links== *[http://www.simplyred.com/music/index.php?display=album&albumid=2#musictitle Simply Red official website album page] *[http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8hrsa9wgb23s~T0 All Music guide album main page] *[http://www.mp3.com/albums/14583/summary.html?q=Picture%20book MP3.com album main page] [[Category:1985 albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[Category:Simply Red albums|Picture Book (album)]] [[Category:Albums produced by Stewart Levine]] {{Simply Red}} {{1980s-R&B-album-stub}} [[it:Picture Book]] In The Shades Of Life 4200274 175117822 2007-12-01T20:11:21Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[In the Shades of Life]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Germx 4200300 41262886 2006-02-26T03:42:46Z Gilliam 506179 redir #REDIRECT [[Germ-X]] Image:MonsterGarage.jpg 4200338 221357735 2008-06-24T04:38:59Z Maelgwnbot 4594058 Adding image_has_rationale=yes to [[Template:Non-free promotional]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Monster Garage | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = | Website = http://dsc.discovery.com/fansites/monstergarage/monstergarage.html | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Source: http://dsc.discovery.com/fansites/monstergarage/monstergarage.html For use on [[Monster Garage]] only. == Licensing == {{Non-free promotional|image_has_rationale=yes}} Joseph Beal Steere 4200362 209963973 2008-05-03T20:05:57Z Wloveral 3573669 /* References */ added web page from Michigan '''Joseph Beal Steere''' ([[9 February]], [[1842]] - [[7 December]], [[1940]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[ornithologist]]. Steere was born in [[Rollin Township, Michigan|Rollin, Michigan]]. He received a B.A. from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1868 and a B. of Law in 1870. From 1870-1873 he travelled in [[South America]], [[China]] and [[Taiwan]]. He went on another scientific expedition to the [[Philippines]] and the [[Moluccas]] from 1874-1875. He returned to Michigan to teach [[Zoology]] and was a professor of Zoology there from 1876-1893. He married Helen Buzzard on 30 September 1879. He took one final excursion in 1901, leading a group of students to the [[Amazon Rainforest|Amazon]] to collect specimens for the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. Steere described a number of new birds. He is commemorated in the names of a number of birds, including [[Steere's Liocichla]] ''Liochicla steerii'', [[Wattled Broadbill]] ''Eurylaimus steerii'', [[Black-hooded Coucal]] ''Centropus steerii'' and [[Azure-breasted Pitta]] ''Pitta steerii''. == Publications == * Steere, J. B., 1903. Narrative of a visit to indian tribes of the Purus river, Brazil. ''A. Rept. U. S. natl Mus.'', Washington, D. C. 1903: 359-393. * Steere, J. B., 1927. The archeology of the Amazon. ''Univ. Michigan off. Publs 29'' (9, Pt. 2): 20-26. * Steere, J. B., 1949. Tribos do Purus. ''Sociologia'', São Paulo 11 (2): 64-78, 212-222. == References == * [http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/fmcollectors/S/SteereJB.htm Nationaal Herbarium Nederland] * [http://academic.reed.edu/formosa/texts/steerebio.html Reed University] * Hubbell, T. H., [1964]. The University of Michigan Beal-Steere Expedition, 1870-1875. Itinerary and chronology of Joseph Beal Steere's first expedition. [www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/birds/collcom.html]. * Marquis, A. N., ed., 1918. ''Who's who in America. A biographical dictionary of living men and women of the United States''. Vol. 10. A. N. Marquis and Co., Chicago. p.2574. [[Category:1842 births|Steere, Joseph Beal]] [[Category:1940 deaths|Steere, Joseph Beal]] [[Category:American ornithologists|Steere, Joseph Beal]] {{ornithologist-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Steere, Joseph Beal}} [[fr:Joseph Beal Steere]] Image:Wapo2.jpg 4200390 129242509 2007-05-08T14:21:05Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == This was created by Francis himself... E-mail him at fmt_game@yahoo.com == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:Elizabeth of Austrua Habit.jpg 4200420 41351435 2006-02-26T19:59:33Z PKM 261669 /* Summary */ link sitter == Summary == [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]], Empress of Austria in a Riding Habit, 1884. Cartoon from ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' by Grimm. Image from http://www.antiquemapsandprints.com/spy/SPY-1884.htm == Licensing == {{PD-art}} Yukari Nakano 4200439 244456304 2008-10-10T22:04:46Z Kolindigo 1879637 rv, has competed at more than one level in one season {{Infobox East Asian |title= |float= |kanji= 中野友加里 |kyujitai= |shinjitai= |kana= なかの ゆかり |hiragana= |romaji= |revhep= |tradhep= |kunrei= |nihon= }} {{Infobox Figure skater |title= Yukari Nakano |image=[[Image:Yukari Nakano 2007 Cup of Russia.jpg|250px|center]] |caption= Nakano in 2007. |country= {{JPN}} |dateofbirth= {{birth date and age|1985|8|25}} |residence= |height= 154 cm |coach= [[Nobuo Sato]] |formercoach=[[Machiko Yamada]], [[Mihoko Higuchi]], <br>[[Naoko Ozuka]] |choreographer=[[Marina Zueva]] |skating club= [[Waseda University]] |retired= |combined total= 177.40 |combined date= [[2008 World Figure Skating Championships|2008 Worlds]] |SP score= 61.10 |SP date= [[2008 World Figure Skating Championships|2008 Worlds]] |FS score= 116.30 |FS date= [[2008 World Figure Skating Championships|2008 Worlds]] }} <!--- Most Recent Results infobox separated for better flexibility ---> {| class="infobox" style="width: 25em; cellpadding=4; font-size: 95%" ! colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffdead" | '''Most Recent Results:''' |- | ''Event'' || ''Points'' || ''Finish'' || ''Year'' |- | bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[2008 World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships ]] | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 177.40 | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 4th | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 2008 |- | bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[2007-2008 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|Grand Prix Final]] | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 172.96 | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 5th | align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" | 2007 |} '''Yukari Nakano''' (born [[August 25]], [[1985]] in [[Konan, Aichi|Konan]], [[Aichi Prefecture|Aichi]], [[Japan]]) is a Japanese [[figure skater]]. She is the 2006 [[Four Continents Championships|Four Continents silver medalist]] and the 2007 & 2008 [[Japan Figure Skating Championships|Japanese bronze medalist]]. She is one of five ladies skaters to perform a [[axel jump|triple axel jump]] in international competition. ==Personal life== Nakano was born on August 25, 1985 in Konan City. In 2004, Nakano entered [[Waseda University]] in Tokyo. She currently attends the Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University. ==Career== She started to skate in 1991 at the Gland Prix Tokai Figure Skating Club, where [[Machiko Yamada]] coached. Nakano met Midori Ito there, who influenced her to take her skating seriously. Nakano showed promise on the junior scene, winning two [[Junior Grand Prix]] events and earning the silver medal at the [[2002 World Junior Figure Skating Championships]]. She made history at the [[2002 Skate America]], where she became the third female skater to land a [[axel jump|triple axel jump]], and the first to do it in ten years<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00004417.htm |title=ISU Bio: Yukari Nakano |accessdate=2007-06-18 |format= |work= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=2002 Skate America - Figure Skating Highlights |url=http://goldenskate.com/articles/2002/102902.shtml |work= |publisher=GoldenSkate.com |date=2002-10-29 |accessdate=2007-08-08 }} </ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Barry |last=Mittan |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Yukari Nakano - Triple Axel Makes Nakano a Contender |url=http://www.goldenskate.com/articles/2002/110202.shtml |work= |publisher=GoldenSkate.com |date=2002-11-02 |accessdate=2007-08-08 }}</ref>. She landed also a triple axel-double [[toe loop]] combination at the 2002 Japanese Nationals, the West Japan Championships 2002, and the Kanto Gakusei Freeskating Championships 2004. After two disappointing seasons (2003-2005), Nakano made a strong comeback in the 2005-2006 season. She won the [[NHK Trophy]] and the bronze medal at the [[Grand Prix Final]]. She landed triple axels in five consecutive competitions in 2005 (Yamanashi Kokutai 2005<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakano Finished 11th at 4CC |url=http://www.wasedasports.com/skate/050223.php |work= |publisher=WasedaSports.com |date=2005-02-23 |accessdate=2007-08-07 }} </ref>, Kanto Gakusei Freeskating Championships<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakano Won Again at the Competition.Showed Her New Choreography |url=http://www.wasedasports.com/skate/050528.php |work= |publisher=WasedaSports.com |date=2005-05-28 |accessdate=2007-08-07 }} </ref>, Tokyo Figure Skating Championships<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.skatingjapan.jp/National/2005-2006/Figure/Block3/data0705.pdf | title = Tokyo Figure Skating Championships 2005 Judges Scores | accessdate = 2007-08-07 }}</ref>, [[Skate Canada International]], and Asian Figure Skating Championships<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakano Won at the Asian Championships |url=http://figureskating.weblogs.jp/blog/2005/11/post_ae91.html |work= |publisher=Figure Skating News |date=2005-11-17 |accessdate=2007-09-11 }}</ref> ). At the Skate Canada, she became the first woman to land a triple axel under the ISU Judging System in ISU Senior level competition <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.isufs.org/results/gpcan05/GPCAN05_Ladies_FS_Scores.pdf | title = Skate Canada 2005 ISU Judges Scores | accessdate = 2007-08-07 }}</ref>. She placed 5th at the 2005-2006 Nationals, missing a berth on the Olympic team. At the 2005-2006 Tokyo Figure Skating Championships, she landed all six triple jumps.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.skatingjapan.jp/National/2005-2006/Figure/Block3/data0705.pdf | title = Tokyo Figure Skating Championships 2005 Judges Scores | accessdate = 2007-08-07 }}</ref>So she became the first woman to perform all 6 kinds of triple jumps under the ISU Judging System in national level. At the 2006-2007 Japanese Nationals, she placed third behind [[Mao Asada]] and [[Miki Ando]], earning one of three spots to represent Japan at the 2007 World Figure Skating Championships, where she finished 5th. In her regional competition at the beginning of the 2007-2008 season, Nakano landed her first clean triple axel in two years. She consistently attempted the triple axel that season, being credited with it at the [[2007 Skate Canada International]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isufs.org/results/gpcan07/sc07_Ladies_FS_Scores.pdf |title=2007 Skate Canada Ladies Free Skating Protocol |accessdate=2007-12-29 |format=PDF |work= }}</ref>, [[2007 Cup of Russia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isufs.org/results/gprus07/gprus07_Ladies_FS_Scores.pdf |title=2007 Cup of Russia Ladies Free Skating Protocol |accessdate=2007-12-29 |format=PDF |work= }}</ref>, and the [[2007-2008 Grand Prix Final]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isufs.org/results/gpf0708/gpf0708_Ladies_FS_Scores.pdf |title=2007-2008 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final Ladies Free Skating Protocol |accessdate=2007-12-29 |format=PDF |work= }}</ref>. Nakano's signature move is the [[figure skating spins|donut spin]]. She is also known for her [[figure skating terms#L|leg wrap]] when she jumps. == Programs == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Season ! Short Program ! Long Program ! Exhibition |- ! '''2008&ndash;09''' | ''[[Romance]] Suite from [[The Gadfly]] Op.97a'' <br /><small>by [[Dmitrii Dmitrievich Shostakovich]] | ''[[Giselle]]'' <br /><small>by [[Adolphe Charles Adam]] | ''[[Somewhere]] from [[West Side Story]]'' <br /><small>by Various Artist</small> ---- ''Bolero from [[Moulin Rouge]]''<br /><small>by Steve Sharples, performed by Craig Armstrong</small> |- ! '''2007&ndash;08''' | ''[[Fantaisie-Impromptu]]''<br /><small>by [[Frédéric Chopin]], performed by [[Yundi Li]]</small>'' | ''[[Capriccio espagnol]]''<br /><small>by [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]]'' | ''[[Aria]] (Le Cygne from Le carnaval des animaux)''<br /><small>by [[Saint-Saens]], performed by [[Giorgia Fumanti]]</small> ---- ''[[Corteo]]''<br /><small>Ritornare from [[Cirque du Soleil]]</small> |- ! '''2006&ndash;07''' | ''[[Memoirs of a Geisha (film)|Memoirs of a Geisha]]''<br /><small>by [[John Williams]]</small> | ''[[Cinderella]]''<br /><small>by [[Sergei Prokofiev]]</small> | ''[[Claudine]]''<br /><small>by Tonci Huljic, performed by [[Maksim]]</small> |- ! '''2005&ndash;06''' | ''Bolero from [[Moulin Rouge!]]''<br /><small>by Steve Sharples, performed by Craig Armstrong</small> | ''[[Don Quixote]]''<br /><small>by [[Leon Minkus]]</small> | ''[[Amazing Grace]]''<br /><small>by [[Hayley Westenra]] |- ! '''2004&ndash;05''' | ''[[Bacchanalia]] from Faust''<br /><small>by [[Charles Gounod]] | ''[[Beatles]] Medley''<br /><small>by [[Peter Nero]] | ''Cell Block Tango from [[Chicago]]''<br /><small>by [[John Kander]]</small> |- ! '''2003&ndash;04''' | ''Prayer for Taylor from Freedom''<br /><small>by [[Michael W. Smith]]</small> | ''Etude No. 12 in C minor "Revolutionary" Op. 10-12''<br /><small>by [[Frederic Chopin]]</small> | ''Nocturne from "Songs from a Secret Garden"''<br /><small>by [[Rolf Lovland]]</small> |- ! '''2002&ndash;03''' | ''Prayer for Taylor from Freedom''<br /><small>by [[Michael W. Smith]]</small> | ''Oui, pour ce soir... je suis Titania, Mignon''<br /><small>by [[Ambroise Thomas]]</small> | |- ! '''2001&ndash;02''' | ''[[Perhaps Love]]''<br /><small>by [[John Denver]], performed by James Galway</small> | ''Carnival Overture Op. 92''<br /><small>by [[Antonin Dvorak]]</small> | ''Happy Valley''<br /><small>by [[Vanessa-Mae]]</small> |- ! '''2000&ndash;01''' | ''[[Perhaps Love]]''<br /><small>by [[John Denver]], performed by James Galway</small> | ''[[Times Square]]''<br /><small></small> | ''Happy Valley''<br /><small>by [[Vanessa-Mae]]</small> |} ==Competitive highlights== ===Post-2002=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Event/Season !2002-2003 !2003-2004 !2004-2005 !2005-2006 !2006-2007 !2007-2008 |- | [[World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]] || || || || align="center" | 5th || align="center" | 5th || align="center" | 4th |- | [[Four Continents Figure Skating Championships|Four Continents Championships]] || align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || align="center" | 6th || align="center" | 11th || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd || || |- | [[Japanese Figure Skating Championships|Japanese Championships]] || align="center" | 6th || align="center" | 7th || align="center" | 6th || align="center" | 5th | align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |- | [[Figure skating at the Asian Winter Games|Asian Winter Games]]|| align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || || || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || |- | [[Asian Figure Skating Championships|Asian Championships]]|| || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || || |- | [[Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|Grand Prix Final]] || || || || align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || || align="center" | 5th |- | [[Skate Canada International|Skate Canada]] || || || align="center" | 11th || align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |- | [[Cup of Russia]] || || align="center" | 8th || || || || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |- | [[NHK Trophy]] || || || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || align="center" bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd || |- | [[Cup of China]] || || || align="center" | 11th || || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd || |- | [[Skate America]] || align="center" | 7th || align="center" | 8th || || || || |- | [[Trophee Lalique]] || align="center" | 6th || || || || || |} ===Pre-2002=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Event/Season ! 1997-1998 !1998-1999 !1999-2000 !2000-2001 !2001-2002 |- | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]] || || || align="center" | 7th || align="center" | 4th || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |- | [[Japanese Figure Skating Championships|Japanese Championships]] || || || align="center" | 8th || | align="center" | 5th |- | [[Japanese Junior Figure Skating Championships|Japanese Junior Championships]] || || align="center" | 11th || | align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |- | Japanese Novice Championships || align="center" | 9th || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || || || |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix Final]] || || || align="center" | 5th || align="center" bgcolor="#cc9966" | 3rd || align="center" | 5th |- | [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Japan]] || || || align="center" bgcolor="silver"| 2nd || || align="center" bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |- | [[2001-2002 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Bulgaria]] || || || || || align="center" bgcolor="#cc9966" | 3rd |- | [[2000-2001 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, China]] || || || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || |- | [[2000-2001 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Mexico]] || || || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st || |- | [[1999-2000 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix, Canada]] || || || align="center" | 4th || || |- | [[Triglav Trophy]] || || align="center" bgcolor="gold" | 1st N. || || || |} * N = Novice level ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commonscat}} * [http://yukarinakano.jp/index_en.html Official site] {{jp icon}} {{en icon}} * {{isu name | id=00004417 | name=Yukari Nakano}} == Navigation == {{NavigationAsianWinterGamesFigureSkatingLadies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nakano, Yukari}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Japanese figure skaters]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Aichi Prefecture]] [[de:Yukari Nakano]] [[fr:Yukari Nakano]] [[ko:나카노 유카리]] [[it:Yukari Nakano]] [[nl:Yukari Nakano]] [[ja:中野友加里]] [[ru:Накано, Юкари]] [[sv:Yukari Nakano]] [[zh:中野友加里]] Wellington Barracks 4200467 41404759 2006-02-27T02:38:29Z Jrleighton 140144 the london barracks is by far the best known, and the hk barracks does not exist any more #REDIRECT [[Wellington Barracks, London]] Kimmi Kappenberg 4200495 41265694 2006-02-26T04:12:16Z Arnzy 575888 correct season placed #REDIRECT [[Survivor: The Australian Outback]] Philippine Crocodile 4200518 176837880 2007-12-09T20:05:58Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Philippine crocodile]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Picture of the day/March 21, 2006 4200557 43275315 2006-03-11T10:31:57Z Go for it! 571592 pic - Intel 80486DX2 <!--If you make a correction to the text below, please also check the article the text came from. --> {| width=600 cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:80486dx2-large.jpg|300px|Intel 80486DX2 die in its packaging. The actual size of the die is 6.75 mm.]] | The '''Intel 80486DX2''' is a [[Central processing unit|CPU]] produced by [[Intel]] that was introduced in [[1992]]. The 80486DX2 is identical to a [[Intel 80486DX|80486DX]] but for the addition of "[[clock doubling]]" technology. It was the first chip to use clock doubling, whereby the processor performs two [[clock cycle]]s per single cycle of the memory bus. Essentially, the processor's speed is set to double of the speed of the system bus. Because of this, an Intel 80486DX2 is slower than an [[Intel 80486DX]]-based system at the same processor speed. <small>Chart created by: [[User:uberpenguin|uberpenguin]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} Suzanne Harthern 4200585 134872077 2007-05-31T18:31:56Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Suzanne Hinn" +"Benny Hinn" #REDIRECT [[Benny Hinn]] Ontong Java plateau 4200613 176783667 2007-12-09T15:34:52Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Ontong Java Plateau]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Template:Euro-communist-party-stub 4200632 181466302 2008-01-01T23:00:02Z Betacommand 509520 change link format using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] <div class="boilerplate" id="stub">[[Image:Hammernsickleredonwhite.svg|36px| ]]''&nbsp;This article on a [[Communist party]] in [[Europe]] is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|help]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit expanding it]''.</div>[[Category:European communist party stubs]] List of characters in My Gym Partner's a Monkey 4200657 242923908 2008-10-04T08:28:01Z Jc37 921446 cat {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}} {{rewrite|date=June 2007}} {{TOClimit|2}} This is a '''list of characters''' from the [[United States|American]] [[List of television programs|animated series]] ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]''. == Main characters == === Adam Lyon === [[Image:Adam Lion.jpeg|thumb|left|Adam Lyon]] Adam is a 12-year old human who was transferred from Chester Arthur Middle School to Charles Darwin Middle School (CDMS) by an accidental misspelling of his last name from "Lyon" to "Lion". As the series title suggests, in gym class, Adam was paired up with Jake Spidermonkey and the two are now best friends. Jake's plans have them getting involved in situations which end up with Adam in trouble. Adam, being physically weak, is often preyed upon by the other animals students. His personality is downtrodden, due to being in an animal school and he also has a reputation of complaining about his daily experiences at the school. Adam can be [[selfish]] and strongwilled at times. Outside of school, he is often seen with a human girl named Kerry, with whom he has a secret crush. His efforts to impress her end up with Adam's embarrassment. Adam is voiced by [[Nika Futterman]]. === Jacob P. "Jake" Spidermonkey === <!-- needs rewrite to improve readability --> Jake, as his last name implies, is a [[spider monkey]] who quickly became Adam's best friend. He is often very possessive of Adam and hates not having him around regularly. Jake is emotional and goofy who takes to heart some of Adam's comments and actions, leading to some overly dramatic and exaggerated reactions. He can be lazy and selfish, but at the same time he is also fairly sensible. A running gag in the series is his [[obsession]] with the well-being of his butt. Along with the majority of the other animal students, Jake lives close enough to the school that he can see it from where he lives. Jake is also capable duplicating the voice of Principal Pixiefrog.<ref name="Up All Night">Up All Night</ref><ref name="Jake's Day Off">Jake's Day Off</ref> of Jake has a big brother who is at high school. Jake also has a cousin who's the butler of a celebrity.<ref name="The Prince and the Pooper">The Prince and the Pooper</ref> <br> Jake is voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]. === Ingrid Giraffe === A female [[masai giraffe]], Ingrid is the tallest student in CDMS. Her towering height only adds to her feelings of insecurity as she tries desperately to blend into the background. She is often seen with her neck going up then heading down on the screen in an exaggerated hunch since it is very long and is often seen from the neck down. Lupe, Ingrid's best friend, often hushes her when she gives advice. Ingrid has a crush on Adam Lyon, of which is he is mostly unaware, or he chooses to ignore it. Ingrid has a stepsister who is at high school. One distinctive talent Ingrid has is dancing while wearing a [[baseball cap]].<ref name="Disregarding Henry">Disregarding Henry</ref><ref name="Save The Drama For Your Llama">Save The Drama For Your Llama</ref> Lupe accompanies her in this act. She's also considered to be the weakest in the group.<ref name="Save The Drama For Your Llama">Save The Drama For Your Llama</ref><ref name="Ingrid Through The Door">Ingrid Through The Door</ref> Ingrid is voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]. === Lupe Toucan === Lupe is a female [[toucan]], who is loud-mouthed, acerbic, dominating and materialistic, although she considers herself to be mild-tempered and low maintenance. Her best friend is Ingrid. Lupe loves popular culture, such as celebrities and fashion. She however doesn't like milk.<ref name="Yesterday's Funny Monkey">Yesterday's Funny Monkey</ref> She speaks with a somewhat exaggerated [[Chicano]] dialect and is known to have some issues involving what she sees as her overly large beak. Lupe has a big sister who's in high school. Lupe is voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]. === Slips Python === Slips is an easy-going, street-talking green tree [[Pythonidae|python]]. He is an [[underachiever]] and excessive daydreamer who's gullibility allows him to believe anything he hears, which makes him a constant source of misinformation. As a snake he has no limbs, yet wears a tee-shirt. He is usually seen with his best friend Windsor. Slips has a cousin who is a tomboy who is at high school. Slips can also be used a stairway.<ref name="Lyon of Scrimmage">Lyon of Scrimmage</ref><ref name="Lupe In Love">Lupe In Love</ref> Slips is voiced by [[Rick Gomez]]. === Windsor Gorilla === Windsor is a highly intelligent [[lowland gorilla]] who serves as the anti-bully at the school and often gives confusing [[wisdom]] to people. He speaks in a soft-spoken and nearly monotonous manner, often stringing together technical words as a matter of his normal speech (the tone is similar to that of [[Butt-head]]). When he talks, only the side of his mouth closest to the camera moves and the rest of his mouth remains closed. He is usually seen with Slips and is generally shown to be the leader of the two. Windsor tends to relate with Adam's troubles better than the rest of the school, having a good grasp of both human and animal worlds. Windsor is the smartest of the group and is interested in space and space travel. Windsor has a big brother who is at high school. Windsor even has a puppet which seems to have a mind of its own.<ref name="Talking Teddy">Talking Teddy</ref><ref name="Docutrauma">Docutrauma</ref><ref name="That Darn Platypus">That Darn Platypus</ref> Windsor is voiced by [[Rick Gomez]]. == Secondary characters == === Virgil "Bull" Sharkowski === The school's bully, Virgil "Bull" Sharkowski is a [[bull shark]] who enjoys beating up smaller kids and stealing their lunches. His intimidating presence, however, is offset by a high-pitched, squeaky voice that sometimes lessens the impact of his verbal threats. Despite being a bully, he also has a soft humane side that he doesn't usually realize he's revealing. Due to Bull being a water creature, he wears water-filled headphones over his gills to help him breathe; when he talks, he'll stop as his gills suck up the water with a loud noise. His nickname is a mildly obscure reference to the fact that bull sharks are known to be the most aggressive of all shark species. Bull has a big sister that makes him sad when she is mentioned and is in high school. She is shorter than him. Voiced by [[Phil LaMarr]]. === Henry Armadillo === Henry is an [[armadillo]] who is one of the show's "comic relief" characters, wearing large glasses (which magnify his eyes), is socially insecure and struggles making friends and is portrayed as the stereotypical nerd. It likely though he may be the most unintelligent in the school.<ref name="Making the Grade">Making the Grade</ref> He is also a reporter in the school media.<ref name="Poop Scoop">Poop Scoop</ref><ref name="Law and Odor">Law and Odor</ref> Voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]. === Dickie Sugarjumper === A [[rodent]] of a fictional genus<ref name="ivyleague">The Ivy League</ref> with stereotypical British mannerisms. There is some controversy to his species, because of his name, yet in one episode, Mrs.Warthog said his last name was a typo. He made a successful career as a writer for the school's greatest class clowns.<ref name="Yesterday's Funny Monkey">Yesterday's Funny Monkey</ref> His notable catch phrase is ''"Hello! How's your trousers?"''<ref name="Yesterday's Funny Monkey">Yesterday's Funny Monkey</ref><ref name="That Darn Platypus">That Darn Platypus</ref> Voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]. == Faculty == === Principal Poncherello W. Pixiefrog === CDMS [[principal (school)|principal]], as his last name implies, is a [[frog]]. As a strict but fair administrator he runs a tight ship, which is somewhat remarkable considering he could easily be squashed underfoot by most of his students and the rest of the faculty. Principal Pixiefrog always dodges lawsuits, is terrified of lawyers and is scared when anyone in the school could get sued (He is shown to have Liticaphobia). Adam always asks him if anything bothers him, this frog principal will always help him to see. It is also revealed that Principal Pixiefrog has a mother who bothers him.<ref name="Basic Jake">Basic Jake</ref> He once had a girlfriend named Lenore (This was a reference to [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s poem, "[[The Raven]]").<ref name="Gorilla My Dreams">Gorilla My Dreams</ref> After Principal Pixiefrog screamed "LENORE!", a raven flew and smacked into his window. He won the Principal of the Year award.<ref name="Pride and the Pixiefrog">Pride and the Pixiefrog</ref> Eventually, he was stripped of it due to a dispute and the title was offered to Principal Wolverine, a principal who temporarily replaced him once.<ref name="Leaf of Absence">Leaf of Absence</ref> Voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]]. === Mr. Cyrus Q. Hornbill === Adam and Jake's homeroom teacher, an [[Indian Rhinoceros]], who also teaches math, science and geography. He appears to have a crush on the cafeteria lady, Mrs. Eugenia Tusk.<ref name="Two Tons of Fun">Two Tons of Fun</ref> He is the weakest of the teachers, who couldn't beat a small toad in wrestling,<ref name="Two Tons of Fun">Two Tons of Fun</ref> nor drive away a taunting bird named Ted who decided to stand on Cyrus' horn.<ref name="Hornbill and Ted's Bogus Journey">Hornbill and Ted's Bogus Journey</ref> Voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]]. === Mr. Maurice Bob Mandrill === A [[mandrill]] who is the school's spiritual [[guidance counselor]], the band director (being an expert on [[bongo drum]]s) and an advisor to the student court. A stereotypical portrayal of "touchy-feely" guidance counselors, an aged hippy an ex-[[hobo]]. Voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]]. === Mr. Blowhole === An [[orca]] who is Spiffies homeroom teacher. He teaches students about spelling to win a Spelling Bee. Like the Spiffies themselves, he also wears glasses. A howling sound [[Echo (phenomenon)|echos]] after his voice. Voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]]. === Mrs. Winifred Warthog === Principal Pixiefrog's assistant; she does all of the filing and is, obviously, a [[warthog]]. Ironically, she never works and rarely speaks. In ''The Big Field Trip'', Mrs. Warthog was the bus driver. Completely fed up with her job and her employer, she always has an air of complete exasperation about her. Her voice is identical to that of Nurse Gazelle. In ''That Darn Platypus'', it is revealed that she spends most of her time playing computer [[solitaire]] and gets very agitated when she is unable to play. It is shown in ''Little Mermonkey'' that she enjoys fishing, since it's "hardly work". Portrayed by [[Grey DeLisle]]. === Miss Loon === A female [[loon]] in charge of the school's creative writing classes and painting classes. Her character is an allusion to [[Katharine Hepburn]], who played loon-loving Ethel Thayer in ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]''. Voiced by [[Cree Summer]]. === Miss Chameleon === A female [[chameleon]] who is the drama instructor and art teacher. As expected from a drama teacher, she is a drama queen, who speaks overly melodramatically and will often have stereotypical horror music playing when on-scene. She can blend into her surroundings and turn invisible, although in reality, that is a popular misconception about chameleons. She holds class while perched on a twig located under a warming lamp. Voiced by [[Nika Futterman]]. === Mrs. Eugenia Tusk === CDMS's [[lunch lady]], a female [[elephant]] who speaks with a [[Jamaica]]n accent, despite being African. She cares more about making money than she does for the students whom she serves. Sample cuisine at CDMS includes dirtnuts, dirt tarts, grass sandwiches, peanut burritos, twigs n' berries, mud squares, bug soups and wormy joes. She is a married elephant, as indicated by the [[Mrs.]] [[English honorific|honorific]] in her name (which she had to point out to Mr. Hornbill when he revealed his crush on her), though her husband has not yet appeared on-screen. Voiced by [[Cree Summer]]. === Coach Tiffany Gills === <!-- What episode revealed her first name? --> <!-- I don't think any of them did. --> <!-- From recollection it might have been "Have Yourself A Joyful Little Animas" but may have been mentioned before. --> A female [[goldfish]]; Coach Gills is the school's tiny, deep-voiced PE and health teacher who instructs her students from inside her fishbowl. Though she looks rather sweet, she's no pushover. She never hesitates to give Adam a hard time if he doesn't perform as well as his fellow students. In ''Le Switcheroo'', she and Adam trade roles for a day. After experiencing some trouble, they at last reconciled. She has mentioned several times in the series that she has no friends. She once had a crush on Mr. Cheetah, an athletic individual who plans to succeed her and Principal Pixiefrog in their careers. Ironically, though she is a fish, she apparently cannot swim.<ref name="An Inconvenient Goof">An Inconvenient Goof</ref> She is voiced by [[Brian Doyle-Murray]]. === Vice-Coach Horace Ferret === Coach Gills' [[ferret]] assistant, who rarely smiles and never talks due to being [[muteness|mute]]. He has a "strictly professional relationship" with Coach Gills, in which he pushes her fishbowl around. However he does talk in the special episode, Animal School Musical. === Nurse Gazelle === [[Image:Nurse Gazelle.jpeg|thumb|right|Nurse Gazelle]] A [[gazelle]] who serves as the school nurse of CDMS. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She also has a brain the size of a soy nut (she mentions they're really tiny and dry) and that she can't tell between a mirror's reflection and the animal looking into the mirror or the difference between two slightly similar but not identical animals.<ref name="Innoculation Day">Innocuation Day</ref> Surprisingly, when Adam and Jake created nasty clones of themselves, she was able to differentiate them just before Principal Pixiefrog, who was with her, did.<ref name="The Two Jakes ">The Two Jakes</ref> She is a nurse who specializes in [[injection (medicine)|injection]]. She's also a cosmetologist.<ref name="An Inconvenient Goof">An Inconvenient Goof</ref> Portrayed by [[Grey DeLisle]]. == Other Humans == === Kerry Anderson === A girl with dark hair, a pink shirt and blue jeans. She's one of Adam's friends from his old school before he was mistakenly transferred. Adam has a crush on her, although his plans to impress her mostly end in vain because of Jake's animal friends. She was also in the Chester Arthur Cheerleading Squad (the Peppy Pep Girls).<ref name="Cheer Pressure">Cheer Pressure</ref> Portrayed by [[Cree Summer]]. ===Chad=== Chad is a bully from Adam's old school, Chester Arthur Middle School. He enjoys making fun of Adam. Voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Gym Partner's a Monkey}} [[Category:Lists of characters in television animation]] Cohen Syndrome 4200690 174868832 2007-11-30T17:41:18Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Cohen syndrome]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Athertonia 4200708 235952678 2008-09-03T02:52:37Z Hesperian 111359 remove dud caption {{taxobox |name = ''Athertonia'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |ordo = [[Proteales]] |familia = [[Proteaceae]] |genus = '''''Athertonia''''' |genus_authority = [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|L.A.S.Johnson]] & [[Barbara G. Briggs|B.G.Briggs]] |binomial = ''Athertonia diversifolia'' |binomial_authority = ([[Cyril Tenison White|C.T.White]]) [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|L.A.S.Johnson]] & [[Barbara G. Briggs|B.G.Briggs]] }} '''''Athertonia''''' is a [[monotypic]] genus of medium-sized [[tree]] in the family [[Proteaceae]]. It is native to the [[Atherton Tableland]] region of [[Far North Queensland|Far North]] [[Queensland]] in [[Australia]]. It is known as the Atherton Oak due to the shape of its immature leaves which resemble those of the [[English oak]] ''Quercus robur'', which it is unrelated to. ==External links== *[http://www.anhs.com.au/images/athertonoakfoliage.jpg Photograph of leaves, showing distinct shape] [[Category:Flora of Queensland]] [[Category:Proteaceae]] [[Category:Proteales of Australia]] [[Category:Trees of Australia]] {{tree-stub}} {{proteaceae-stub}} {{Australia-plant-stub}} [[pt:Athertonia]] Image:GuruJazzmatazz3.jpg 4200727 241524821 2008-09-28T13:04:56Z Melesse 200177 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Jazzmatazz, Vol. 3: Streetsoul | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Jazzmatazz, Vol. 3: Streetsoul | Artist = [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]] | Label = [[Virgin Records]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = http://gangstarr.coolfreepage.com/Guru_-_Jazzmatazz_Streetsoul-front.jpg | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Solo parent 4200746 41268421 2006-02-26T04:40:09Z Gadfium 54381 #redirect [[Single parent]] #redirect [[Single parent]] Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 4200773 239474022 2008-09-19T04:53:07Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {|align=right |[[Image:Joseph Stieler - Königin Elisabeth von Preußen, nach 1843.jpg|thumb|200px|Crown Princess of Prussia]] |- |{{House of Wittelsbach}} |} '''Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria''' ([[November 13]], [[1801]] &ndash; [[December 14]], [[1873]]) was a Princess of Bavaria and later [[Queen consort]] of Prussia. ==Biography== Elisabeth was born in [[Munich]], the daughter of King [[Maximilian I of Bavaria]] and his Queen [[Friederike Karoline Wilhelmine Margravine of Baden]]. She was the [[Identical twins#Monozygotic twins|identical twin sister]] of [[Amalie Auguste von Bayern|Queen Amalie of Saxony]], consort of [[John I of Saxony|King John I of Saxony]], and sister of [[Sophie, Princess of Bavaria|Archduchess Sophie of Austria]], mother of [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria]] and [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico]]; as well as [[Princess Ludovika of Bavaria|Ludovika, Duchess in Bavaria]], mother of Franz Josef's consort, [[Elisabeth of Bavaria|Empress Elisabeth of Austria]] (''Sisi''). She was known within her family as '''Elise'''. On [[November 29]], [[1823]], she married the future King [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] and supported his intellectual interests, namely his attempts at artwork, which he held dear to his heart. In 1830, Elisabeth converted to [[Protestantism]]. Becoming Queen consort of Prussia in 1840, she was never without influence in Prussian politics, where she was active in preserving the close friendship between Prussia and the [[Austrian Empire]]. To Frederick William IV, she was an exemplary wife and, during his long illness, a dedicated nurse. After his death on [[January 2]], [[1861]], Elisabeth lived quietly at her seats at [[Sanssouci]], [[Charlottenburg]], and [[Stolzenfels]] and dedicated herself to charity work in memory of her late husband . Her brother-in-law, Emperor [[Wilhelm I of Germany]], held her in high regard as a true friend. During a visit to her sister, Queen Amalie of Saxony, Elisabeth died in 1873 in [[Dresden]]. She was buried next to her husband on [[December 21]] at the [[Church of Peace (Sanssouci)|Friedenskirche]] in [[Potsdam]]. ==References== *The information in this article is based on that in its German equivalent. * Moritz Freiherr von Bissing: ''Elisabeth Königin von Preußen'', Berlin 1974. * Ludovika Hesekiel: ''Elisabeth Luise, Königin von Preußen'' (Berlin 1881). * Dorothea Minkels: "Porträts der preußischen Königin Elisabeth in der Sammlung des Stadtmuseums Berlin." in: Jahrbuch 2004/5 Stadtmuseum Berlin, pg. 278-304. * Alfred v. Reumont: ''Elisabeth, Königin von Preußen'' (Berlin 1874) Dorothea Minkels: Elisabeth von Preußen. Königin in der Zeit des AusMÄRZens. Norderstedt 2008. {{commons|Elisabeth Ludovika von Bayern}} {{s-start}} {{s-hou|[[House of Wittelsbach]]|November 13|1801|December 4|1873}} |- {{s-vac|last=[[Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Queens of Prussia|Queen Consort of Prussia]] |years=1840-1861}} {{s-aft|after=[[Augusta of Saxe-Weimar]]}} {{end}} {{ahnentafel top|width=100%}} {{ahnentafel-compact5 |style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; |border=1 |boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. '''Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria''' |2= 2. [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria]] |3= 3. [[Caroline of Baden]] |4= 4. [[Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken]] |5= 5. [[Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach]] |6= 6. [[Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden]] |7= 7. [[Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt]] |8= 8. [[Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken]] |9= 9. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken |10= 10. [[Joseph Karl Emanuel August, Pfalzgraf von Sulzbach|Joseph Karl Emanuel August, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] |11= 11. [[Countess Palatine Elizabeth Augusta Sophie of Neuburg]] |12= 12. [[Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden]] |13= 13. Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. [[Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] |15= 15. [[Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken]] |16= 16. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |17= 17. Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein |18= 18. Ludwig Kraft, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken |19= 19. Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |20= 20. Theodore, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |21= 21. Marie Eleonore of Hessen-Rheinfels |22= 22. [[Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine]] |23= 23. [[Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł]] |24= 24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach |25= 25. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Dietz |26= 26. [[Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] |27= 27. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Müntzenberg |28= 28. [[Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (= 26) |29= 29. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Müntzenberg (= 27) |30= 30. [[Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken]] (= 8) |31= 31. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (= 9) }}</center> {{ahnentafel bottom}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bavaria, Elisabeth Ludovika of}} [[Category:1801 births]] [[Category:1873 deaths]] [[Category:People from Munich]] [[Category:House of Wittelsbach|Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]] [[Category:House of Hohenzollern|Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]] [[Category:German queens consort|Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]] [[Category:Bavarian princesses|Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]] [[Category:Twin people]] [[ca:Elisabet de Baviera (reina de Prússia)]] [[de:Elisabeth Ludovika von Bayern]] [[es:Isabel Luisa de Baviera]] [[it:Elisabetta Ludovica di Baviera]] [[nl:Elisabeth Ludovika van Beieren]] [[ja:エリーザベト・ルドヴィカ・フォン・バイエルン]] [[no:Elisabeth Ludovika av Bayern]] [[pl:Elżbieta Ludwika Wittelsbach]] [[ru:Елизавета-Людовика Баварская]] [[sv:Elisabeth Ludovika av Bayern]] One Right Price (The Price is Right pricing game) 4200797 60293482 2006-06-24T05:16:22Z Moe Epsilon 327589 format #REDIRECT [[1 Right Price]] U.S. 6th Fleet 4200820 101374148 2007-01-17T18:13:29Z Jinian 3114 eliminate double redirect #REDIRECT [[United States Sixth Fleet]] Juan (Suikoden) 4200843 147069673 2007-07-25T20:32:42Z TTN 1646874 Remove unneeded category. The characters are present on the lists. - using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] #REDIRECT [[List of Suikoden III characters#Budehuc staff]] {{R with possibilities}} Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix 4200868 41270008 2006-02-26T04:55:13Z CalJW 233571 #REDIRECT[[Australian Grand Prix]] Super Ball (The Price is Right pricing game) 4200884 60299172 2006-06-24T06:22:15Z Moe Epsilon 327589 format #REDIRECT [[Super Ball!!]] Brush-tailed phascogale 4200904 174797243 2007-11-30T09:21:05Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Brush-tailed Phascogale]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Goffins.jpg 4200926 129241526 2007-05-08T14:16:33Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Spacequest 4200950 55072369 2006-05-25T14:34:25Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Spacequest(disambiguation)" +"Space quest (disambiguation)" #REDIRECT [[Space quest (disambiguation)]] {{R to disambiguation page}} Wikipedia:Picture of the day/March 23, 2006 4200976 45054412 2006-03-23T04:09:55Z Ziggur 374132 Link tram <!--If you make a correction to the text below, please also check the article the text came from. --> {| width=600 cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:Tram interior edit1.jpg|300px|The interior of a tram, photographed in Vienna, Austria]] | A '''[[tram]]''' ('''tramcar''', '''trolley''', '''streetcar''', or '''street railway''') is a [[rail tracks|railborne]] vehicle, lighter than a train, designed for the transport of passengers (and/or, very occasionally, freight) within, close to, or between villages, towns and/or cities. Trams are distinguished from other forms of rail-bourne vehicles in that they travel wholly or partly along tracks laid down in streets, usually on track reserved for the tram system. A [[cable car (railway)|cable car]] is a special type of tram. The car shown here is one of the oldest currently in use on Vienna, Austria's tracks. <small>Photo credit: [[User:KF|KF]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} The Snowy Mountains 4200995 41271625 2006-02-26T05:11:22Z Enochlau 36424 redirect #REDIRECT [[Snowy Mountains]] Georg Baur (paleontologist) 4201016 228677591 2008-07-29T20:54:31Z Magnus Manske 4 Free image (found through http://toolserver.org/~magnus/fist.php ) [[Image:Baur-Georg-1859-1898.jpg|thumb|Georg Baur (paleontologist).]] '''Georg Baur''' (1859-1898) was a [[Vertebrate paleontology|vertebrate paleontologist]] and [[Lamarckism|Neo-Lamarckian]] who studied [[reptile]]s of the [[Galapagos Islands]] in the 1890s. He held the position of Docent (lecturer) in [[osteology]] and [[paleontology]], [[Clark University]], from 1890 to 1892, and after that, professor at the [[University of Chicago]] until his death in 1898. ==Link== * [http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/lefa/Baur.html Lefalophodon] {{DEFAULTSORT:Baur, Georg}} [[Category:American paleontologists|Baur, Georg]] [[Category:Clark University faculty]] [[Category:University of Chicago faculty]] [[Category:Science teachers]] [[Category:1859 births]] [[Category:1898 deaths]] {{scientist-stub}} [[fr:Georg Baur]] Murray Barracks 4201043 207933749 2008-04-24T19:28:05Z Vina-iwbot 727408 robot Adding: [[zh:美利兵房]] '''Murray Barracks''' ({{lang-zh|美利兵房}}) was a [[barracks]] for [[British Army]] in [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] of [[Central, Hong Kong|Central]] in [[Hong Kong]]. It was named after [[Sir George Murray]], the [[Master-General of the Ordnance]] at the time of construction. ==Location== It was situated between present [[Garden Road, Hong Kong|Garden Road]] and [[Cotton Tree Drive]]. The Barracks was located at present [[Asia Pacific Centre]] and the Officer's Quarters, also known as Officer's Mess, is located at present [[Bank of China Tower]], close to [[Queen's Road]], (present-day [[Queensway, Hong Kong|Queensway]]). Across Garden Road was [[Murray Parade Ground]] (美利操場) and Queen's Road North Barracks, which later known as [[Wellington Barracks, Hong Kong|Wellington Barracks]]. Furthur west of parade ground, behind [[Battery Path]], was [[Murray Battery]]. ==Officer's Quarter== The quarter was known as Officer's Mess in early days. It was later renamed to [[Murray House]]. Before the construction of Bank of China Building, Murray House was dismantled brick-by-brick in the mid-1980s and stored for over 15 years.{{Fact|date=August 2007}} In around 2002 it was re-erected in [[Stanley, Hong Kong|Stanley]] and now houses several restaurants and [[Hong Kong Maritime Museum]], a private maritime museum. ==See also== * [[Osborne Barracks]] * [[Murray Road]] * [[Murray Building]] [[Category:Military of Hong Kong under British rule]] [[Category:Admiralty, Hong Kong]] [[Category:Central, Hong Kong]] [[Category:Barracks in Hong Kong]] [[zh-yue:瑪利兵房]] [[zh:美利兵房]] Image:Jmaser.svg 4201065 129861020 2007-05-10T16:56:05Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Image created by Alain Michaud (myself) for Wikipedia == Licensing == {{GFDL}} Wikipedia:POTD/March 24, 2006 4201091 41874080 2006-03-02T07:34:32Z Go for it! 571592 rm period {| cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="1" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:Coyote portrait.jpg|300px|Coyote, head right profile]] |---- |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Coyote|Coyote]]</font><br> <small>Photo credit: [http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=profile&l=vxdigital vxdigital]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} Patrick Mcgovern 4201122 176816281 2007-12-09T18:26:47Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Patrick McGovern]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Glyconutrient 4201153 42165049 2006-03-04T06:23:49Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was no consensus <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''no consensus''' to delete the article. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 06:23, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Glyconutrient]]=== Glyconutrient(s) is a term coined and used by con-artists to bilk cancer patients out of their money. There is ''no such thing. Every last claim they make is bogus. Every scientific reference they list says something very different from what they imply it says''. There is no way they should be allowed to use Wikipedia to try and give the topic more credibility. These charlatans repeatedly offer money support to [http://www.glycobiology.org the Society for Glycobiology] and their offers are repeatedly refused because legitimate scientists would never allow themselves to be associated with this in ANY way. This article needs to be removed, and any opinion otherwise is self-serving and should be ignored. [[User:Stauffenberg|Stauffenberg]] 05:41, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *<s>'''Clean up''' and add to [[List_of_alternative%2C_speculative_and_disputed_theories]].</s> [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] 05:46, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Clean up''' as per above.[[User:Animalfanatic04|Animalfanatic04]] 05:48, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *<s>'''Merge or delete'''. As a biological engineer, I'm quite offended by the lack of science present in this article. "Cellular braille"? And I don't see how a "glyconutrient" differs from a carbohydrate. The assertion that glycosylation is part of genetic expression is ludicrous. Glycosylation is only important when you're building a glycoprotein. The sentence about "glyconutrition" makes me want to abandon my career path and become a [[forest ranger]]. At any rate, if this article is allowed to remain I strongly suggest that we merge it per Bobby1011. Compare with [[Thermic_effect_of_food|thermic effect of food]], which at least states that there is no source rather than making something up.</s> [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 06:23, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect''' to Orthomolecular medicine. I've just noticed that glyconutrients already get a mention on the [[List_of_alternative%2C_speculative_and_disputed_theories]] as [[Orthomolecular medicine]]. Therefore we need only redirect this page to that one, and no rewrite is required. [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] 06:40, 26 February 2006 (UTC) ::Strongly disagree with Redirect as disruptive to Orthomolecular medicine, pls see my discussion at [[Talk:Glyconutrient]] --12:36, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong delete''' per nom and [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]]. Most of the "information" in this article is completely ''fraudulent''. Not "alternative", not "speculative", not "disputed", but pure unadulterated bullshit. Whatever tiny pieces of the article are actually true can be '''merged''' ''by an expert'' into [[Glycoprotein]], if said expert feels they're worth saving. Otherwise, nuke with extreme prejudice and salt the earth. --[[User:Aaron|Aaron]] 06:55, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment'''. An attempt was made to close this AfD prematurely by [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] on 26.02.2006. There was no consensus to speedy anything. I've removed the inappropriate closure. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 01:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Wikipedia content does not have to be true; it just has to be sourced ([[WP:V]]). There are plenty of [[quack]] theories on the Wikipedia; it is appropriate to include traditional scientific viewpoints on these theories in the article. (See [[IAHP]] and [[Orthomolecular medicine]] for examples.) What's not appropriate is to censor these articles wholesale. It's also '''definitely''' inappropriate to ram them through AfD with less than 24 hours up, and then close them with a "speedy redirect" when there was no consensus to do so<s>and I '''strongly censure''' the folks who attempted that.<s> -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 01:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :In defense of [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]], he actually posted a note on my [[User_talk:Isopropyl|talk page]] explaining to me why deleting this article is a disservice to the community. He qualified it using the same logic that you are using now, and probably closed/redirected when he saw the information was already available at another article. Don't be too harsh on him; though he might have acted prematurely, it was probably in good faith. Although I disagree with the article, I am changing my vote to a conditional '''keep''' provided that it gets ''overhauled''. [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 06:19, 27 February 2006 (UTC) ::It's clear that everything that was done was done in good faith. I think we agree it's better to let AfD's run their full 5 days though, unless consensus is crystal clear. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 07:30, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *censor? The entire web is filled with this crap. Search the term on google. This is an ENCYCLOPEDIA. It could remain and be appropriately described which would only serve as debunking the con, and then it would be POV. Why should anyone have to devote time to debunking this? The "glyconutrient" crowd go out of their way to imply scientific validation where none exists. It is not appropriate to state something and provide a list of scientific articles as references when NONE of the scientific articles say anything even remotely close to what they are implied to say. That is FRAUD. The only reference you could provide for this is self-serving books written by the fraudsters or their websites. How is that appropriate? I just decided. I'm the second coming. Bow down to me. Worship me. Reference...ME! Clearly...POV. As is the term "glyconutrient" by it's very FRAUDULENTLY MANUFACTURED nature. <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:Stauffenberg|Stauffenberg]] ([[User talk:Stauffenberg|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Stauffenberg|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> :These are strong arguments - for improving the article via consensus editing. They are not grounds for deletion. In particular, with your reference to "debunking," do you deny that "glyconutrients" are out there? No. Do you deny that books have been published about them? No. Since those things are true, why should you know about them, but not the Wikipedia reading public? You should also consider that not everyone shares your opinion of these theories, which fact is encyclopedic in itself. If disagreement with the content of an article were grounds for deletion, I'd nominate [[Nazism]] today - those guys were jerks. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 07:30, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' If the opinion stated by User:Stauffenberg is true then there is every reason to keep the article and describe all the opinions within it. To delete sounds like censorship to me. [[User:Lumos3|Lumos3]] 10:23, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' I have addressed User:Stauffenberg and the early discussions (found out after the 1st blank) at length at '''[[Talk:Glyconutrient]]'''. I concur with Lumos3, also I see a need for a general rewrite to expand and differentiate subtopics, probably through gradual evolution. --[[User:66.58.130.26|66.58.130.26]] 12:36, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' but cleanup/rewrite. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 14:08, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * I don't know enough about the topic to vote for or against deletion, but if the mainstream medical community thinks that it is quackery, that certainly needs to be brought out in the article. [[User:Bubba73|Bubba73]] [[User talk:Bubba73|(talk)]], 16:40, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' and those knowledgeable enough to call it quackery should rewrite for POV. Preferably sooner rather than later. No need to wait 'til the VFD closes. [[User:Moink|moink]] 03:44, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Battle of Commenor 4201186 44759275 2006-03-21T03:23:00Z AdamJacobMuller 51208 moving png to svg image for flag of texas <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:38, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Battle of Commenor]]=== '''Delete'''-This battle never occured like the Battle of Kessel article. If you check the Wookiepeedia they also had this page and changed it completely. Also a [[Google]] search ends up with only a few relevant results, one of which is the article itself and another website which sources Wikipedia as its source. It is a made up article which as been mistakenly taken as real. [[User:Jedi6|Jedi6]] 05:41, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', definite hoax. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 05:43, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:BryanG|BryanG]] 05:53, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *There ''is'' a "Battle of Commenor" in the NJO. It takes up a single line in one of the novels, two at the most (Something along the lines of "Commenor has fallen"). As far as I can recall, it has little or nothing to do with Battle Plan Coruscant, which this artile heavily implies. '''Delete''' as fanfiction/hoax. -- [[User:Saberwyn|Saberwyn]] 10:53, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', for this is a piece of fan-fiction. Also, even if it were truly in the books, Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, at least of sorts. In any case, it is not the place for a play-by-play of a fictional battle. This is the stuff of a fan-site. Also, quite offtopic, but the fanfic itself, well, sucks.[[User:Ljlego|Ljlego]] 20:00, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', Shame on this false information. [[User:Tutmosis|Tutmosis]] 21:00, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as per comments on [[Battle of Kessel]] article above. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 23:24, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per everyone above. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 14:03, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per other people [[User:Astroview120mm|Astroview120mm]] 23:42, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as fanon... no way the one line in the NJO could be expanded into this. --[[User:BinaryTed|BinaryTed]] 18:54, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as hoax or at any rate of no importance. i've consulted one of my friends who has basically memorized every star wars book and he could not even remember it. If such a devoted fan is knowledgeless, wikipedia is not the place for such info, true or false. [[User:Cool3|Cool3]] 23:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> 2006 Stanley Cup Playofs 4201229 41275295 2006-02-26T05:48:03Z NatusRoma 206468 moved [[2006 Stanley Cup Playofs]] to [[2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs]]: sp #REDIRECT [[2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs]] Odette hallowes 4201264 41275523 2006-02-26T05:50:10Z Bezapt 733302 Created redirect to Odette Sansom #REDIRECT [[Odette Sansom]] Mike Davis (baseball) 4201308 234364894 2008-08-26T15:07:54Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 20|2008 August 20]] {{Infobox MLB retired |bgcolor1=orange |bgcolor2=green |textcolor1=white |textcolor2=white |name=Mike Davis |position=[[Outfielder]] |bats=Left |throws=Left |debutdate=[[April 10]] |debutyear={{by|1980}} |debutteam=[[Oakland Athletics]] |finaldate=[[October 1]] |finalyear={{by|1989}} |finalteam=[[Los Angeles Dodgers]] |stat1label=[[Batting average]] |stat1value=.259 |stat2label=[[Home runs]] |stat2value=91 |stat3label=[[Run (baseball)|Runs scored]] |stat3value=419 |teams=<nowiki></nowiki><!--This forces MediaWiki to recognize the first bullet. Kind of a workaround to a bug.--> *[[Oakland Athletics]] ({{by|1980}}-{{by|1987}}) *[[Los Angeles Dodgers]] ({{by|1988}}-{{by|1989}}) |highlights=<nowiki></nowiki> *[[1988 World Series|Member of 1988 Los Angeles Dodgers World Series championship team]] }} '''Michael Dwayne Davis''' (born [[June 11]], [[1959]] in [[San Diego]], [[California]]) is a former [[Major League Baseball]] player. Over his 10 year career he played with two different teams: the [[Oakland Athletics]] (1980-1987), and [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] (1988-1989). He was originally selected by the Athletics in the 3rd round of the 1977 amateur draft and signed as a [[free agent]] with the Dodgers before the 1988 season. Davis was a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers team that won the 1988 [[World Series]]. He is most remembered as the Dodger who earned the base on balls that enabled [[Kirk Gibson]]'s memorable walk-off [[home run]] that won game 1. He lives in [[London, Ontario]]. ==External links== * [http://www.baseball-reference.com/d/davismi02.shtml Baseball Reference] * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=davismi02 Baseball Almanac] {{1988 Los Angeles Dodgers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Mike}} [[Category:1959 births|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Living people|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:People from San Diego, California|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Major League Baseball players from California|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Major League Baseball outfielders|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Oakland Athletics players|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Los Angeles Dodgers players|Davis, Mike]] [[Category:Major League Baseball right fielders]] {{Baseball-right-fielder-stub}} Image:JOB - Rolling papers.jpg 4201359 41276615 2006-02-26T06:01:33Z Spydercanopus 883163 JOB Brand. 12 leaves for 99 cents. == Summary == JOB Brand. 12 leaves for 99 cents. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Fablas 4201395 216358499 2008-06-01T07:52:01Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Haitian Creole language]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/BEARcade 4201449 42439619 2006-03-06T06:01:36Z Deathphoenix 145202 Closing debate; result was Merge and redirect to [[ASUC]] <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Merge and redirect to [[ASUC]]'''. [[User:Deathphoenix|D]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|''e'']][[User:Deathphoenix|athphoenix]] [[User_talk:Deathphoenix|'''ʕ''']] 06:01, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[BEARcade]]=== Hard to tell if this is notable, at least enough to be included on Wikipedia. No vote on my part, just trying to see what others think. [[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 06:09, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak keep'''. [[Characters of Megatokyo#Shirt Guy Dom|Dominic Nguyen]] lamented its closing in an editorial on the Megatokyo site, and aside from that I've heard of it several times over from dozens of individuals. On the other hand, it could seem very much like arcadecruft, so I can certainly understand that if it goes.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 06:23, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''' from nom. Seems to fail [[WP:CORP|notability guidlines for companies]]. "Unofficial" vote for delete. --[[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 09:56, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' to [[ASUC]]. (Bearcade itself is not a corporation. ASUC is a notable student government which ran Bearcade.) <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:10Z</small></i></span> * Strong '''Delete'''. it's not notable. (I'm a Cal student and I know what this is.) if this is notable, then every single pizza parlor, bowling alley, and shopping mall arcade store deserves an article.--[[User:Jiang|Jiang]] 11:09, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''merge''' and redirect to [[ASUC]] -- [[User:Astrokey44|Astrokey44]]<small>|[[User talk:Astrokey44|talk]]</small> 15:40, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Jiang. [[User:Pepsidrinka|Pepsidrinka]] 19:19, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' per [[User:Quarl]]. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 20:46, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' as per Quarl [[User:Jporcaro|Jporcaro]] 21:12, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' as per Quarl -- [[User:Joebeone|Joseph Lorenzo Hall]] 22:17, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as lacking notability, importance, and context. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 14:18, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Avenue of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 4201479 41277871 2006-02-26T06:14:00Z Boothy443 158008 #redirect [[Avenue of the Arts, Philadelphia]] Frenzied River Clan 4201509 42646314 2006-03-07T14:57:17Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Witches of Dathomir (list)" +"Witches of Dathomir" #REDIRECT [[Witches of Dathomir]] Craig Joeright 4201529 236771125 2008-09-07T01:44:22Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Craig Joeright''' (born [[September 19]], [[1978]] in [[Cleveland, OH]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[figure skater]]. Beginning in 1997, he competed in pairs with partner [[Larisa Spielberg]], and the duo won the bronze medal at the 2000 [[U.S. Figure Skating Championships]]. They announced their engagement in 2003 and retired from skating in 2004. Craig is now happily coaching skaters around the Greater Detroit Area. He and Larissa were married in early 2006. ==Competitive highlights== (with Spielberg) 1999 *U.S. Championships - 8th 2000 *U.S. Championships - 3rd 2001 *U.S. Championships - 9th 2002 *U.S. Championships - 7th 2003 *U.S. Championships - 4th 2004 *U.S. Championships - 6th ==External links== * {{isu name | id=00003483 | name=Craig Joeright}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Joeright,Craig}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:American figure skaters]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-figure-skating-bio-stub}} Wikipedia:Picture of the day/March 27, 2006 4201565 41644256 2006-02-28T19:27:32Z Go for it! 571592 pic - Australian Garden Orb Weaver Spider <!--If you make a correction to the text below, please also check the article the text came from. --> {| width=600 cellspacing=5 style="border-style:solid;border-color:#ccccff;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |colspan="2" align="center"| <font size="+1">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]</font> |---- |[[Image:Garden_orb_weaver02.jpg|300px|Australian Garden Orb Weaver Spider]] | The '''[[Australian Garden Orb Weaver Spider|Australian Garden Orb Weaver]]''' is one of the more common species of [[spider]] in [[Australia]]. Like other orb weaver spiders, they use a vertical wheel shaped [[Spider web|web]] to trap flying [[insect]]s. However the Garden Orb Weaver is a [[nocturnal]] hunter and spins a fresh web each evening, taking it down again in the morning. The spider waits for [[prey]] hanging head down in the centre of the web. <small>Photo credit: [[User:Fir0002|Fir0002]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} Category:Ontario Australian Football League 4201596 41279251 2006-02-26T06:27:25Z Rogerthat 537209 new cat [[Category:Australian rules football competitions]] Shanghai Bus 4201628 228917193 2008-07-31T00:18:27Z Jeepday 2604600 Wikipedia:Unreferenced articles; [[Wikipedia:Unreferenced articles|you can help!]] {{refimprove|date=July 2006}} '''Shanghai''' has more than 1000 formal '''bus''' lines (including downtown and suburban lines), served by about 20 bus companies — Bashi, Dazhong, Guanzhong and Qiangsheng being the biggest 4 of these.<br/> ===Naming scheme=== Most downtown buses use numbers to specify the lines, while suburban buses and a few downtown bus lines use alphabets. ====Numbered Lines==== *Line numbers under 200 are conventional buses (常规线). In these buses, lines under 30 (except those starting with 0) are trolleybuses (except 18,21). There are some air-conditioned buses in trolley lines. *Line numbers between 200 and 299 are mostly run during rush-hours, with some exceptions where those numbers are used for conventional buses. *Line numbers between 300 and 399 are night buses. *Line numbers between 400 and 499 are cross-river buses. Though there're many other cross-river bus lines that start with numbers other than 4. *Line numbers between 500 and 599 are special-line buses (专线车). *Line numbers between 600 and 699 are special-line buses in Pudong. *Line numbers between 700 and 799 are suburban conventional lines. Most 7XX bus have at least one terminal beyond Outer Ring Road (A20 Road). *Line numbers between 800 and 899 are special-line buses. Most of them are mid-size buses, but now they are being replaced with air-conditioned large buses. *Line numbers between 900 and 999 are special-line buses. Most of them are full-size and air-conditioned. ====Alphabet Lines==== *Tunnel Lines Tunnel Line 1 to 9 (except Tunnel Line 5) runs across the tunnel under Huangpu River. While being the same as 4XX buses, there're many other buses that cross that tunnel while not named as a tunnel line. *Bridge Lines Bridge Lines 1 to 6 run across the bridge over Huangpu River. While being the same as 4XX buses, there's many other buses that cross the bridge while not named as a bridge line. *Airport Lines Airport Lines 1 to 7 (8 coming soon) connect Pudong Airport to downtown, while Airport Special Line (机场专线) connects Hongqiao Airport to downtown. *Other Lines There will be various additional naming schemes in the alphabet lines. Most lines are named as "XY Line", where X and Y indicate the two terminals of this line ''e.g.'', "莘纪线" (Xin Ji Line) is a bus which runs between Xinzhuang and Jiwang. Some other lines only indicate one termianl ''.e.g.'', "宝杨码头专线" (Baoyang Port Special Line) is a bus which runs between Baoyang Port and Shanghai Railway Station. In the central portion of some suburbs, there are lines with the name format of "XX No. X" line, for example "Songjiang No.1" and "Anting No.1" ===Fare=== *No. 01 Line ordinary bus has two prices — 1 yuan and 1.8 yuan — while air-conditioned is 2 yuan. The fare for children is 1 yuan. *Other line numbers under 400, those between 700 and 799, tunnel lines, and bridge lines are ordinary buses charge 1yuan (not more than 13km) or 1.5 (over 13km), and if air-conditioned, 2yuan. *three-digit Line number starting with 5,6,8,9 use mutil-level prices starting from 1 yuan. *Some use a single price (单一票价), while some use mutil-level price. ===Card=== All single price and numbered lines and most multilevel priced lines accept the "[[Shanghai Public Transportation Card]]." ===External References=== * [http://www.shanghaibus.net/ ShanghaiBus.Net - bus photos and information] ''(Chinese only)'' * [http://msittig.wubi.org/bus/talk/ Shanghai Bus System Tutorial (for non-Chinese speakers)] * [http://www.panoramio.com/photo/154729 What Do You Say To A Shanghai TAXI Driver?] * [http://www.panoramio.com/photo/154843 How Do You Ask For The WAY in Shanghai?] [[Category:Transport in Shanghai]] Power Pete 4201669 225832689 2008-07-15T16:38:49Z MattieTK 434929 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/207.231.210.42|207.231.210.42]] to last version by 76.232.95.118 (using [[WP:HG|Huggle]]) {{cleanup-rewrite}} [[Image:Powerpetebox.jpeg|float|right]]'''Power Pete''' is a computer game developed by [[Pangea Software]] and published by the Interplay Entertainment Corporation under the [[MacPlay]] brand name. It was released in 1995 and packaged with [[Mac OS 7]] on new [[Macintosh Performa]] computers. It is a [[third-person shooter]] game with a single camera angle almost directly above the character. The player's character is an [[action figure]] named Power Pete who has to save the [[rabbit|fuzzy bunnies]] of the doll department from the bad toys while progressing through the fifteen levels of the game. It has graphics similar to early [[SNES]] games. The game has a catchy background tune and sayings from the character. It is rated [[ESRB|E for Everyone]]. It won Best Arcade Game of the Year for 1995 from ''[[MacWorld]]'' magazine and was a runner up in the ''[[MacUser]]'' magazine Best New Game award for 1995. Pangea regained the rights to it in 2001 and re-released it in upgraded form as a shareware named '''Mighty Mike'''. The new version runs on [[Mac OS 9]] and Classic compatible [[Mac OS X]] operating systems, although it won't run on Intel-based Macs. == Story line == The story of Power Pete revolves around the title character, Power Pete. Power Pete is an action figure residing in a toy store. After the store closes, the all of the toys come alive and chaos ensues. A group of plush rabbits escape from their bin and scatter throughout the store, helpless against the hoards of the more dangerous toys. The only one able to save them is the most popular toy in the store, the action figure Power Pete. Power Pete begins a crusade to try to find and save the rabbits. The other toys in the store, who's sales have been eclipsed by those of Power Pete are less than happy to see the action figure and spend the game trying to hinder his efforts. Power Pete is aided however by the variety of weapon accessories designed for the Power Pete model that are found throughout the store. == Levels == The game is divided into five departments, each with three areas. The first department is Prehistoric Plaza where Power Pete is assaulted by lots of [[cavemen]] and a diverse array of dinosaur toys. The second department is Candy Cane Lane. Here Power Pete fights off [[gingerbread men]], [[marzipan]] bears, animated [[Mint (candy)|mints]], and other sugary treats. The third department is Fairy Tale Trail with depictions of classic villains like the [[Big Bad Wolf]], the witch of [[Hansel and Gretel]] and the giant from [[Jack and the Beanstalk]]. The fourth department is the Magic Funhouse with evil clowns, [[jack-in-the-box]]es, and carrot wielding rabbits popping out of hats. The final department is the Bargain Bin. Here Power Pete encounters cars, tops, psycho robots and general chaos. The number of worlds a player can enjoy is dependent on the difficulty level. While only three worlds are available on easy, four are available on medium, and all five can be played on hard. == Game play == The player moves about each area shooting bad toys and rescuing fuzzy bunnies. Fuzzy bunnies are rescued by walking up to them. Once Power Pete rescues all the fuzzy bunnies the player can move on to the next area. The harder levels and departments have more powerful [[weapon]]s and more resilient toys. When a bad toy is shot enough times with a powerful enough weapon, it explodes showering [[confetti]] and [[Gobstopper|jawbreakers]], which can be collected like coins in [[Super Mario Bros.]] Sometimes a power-up will appear where the destroyed toy used to be. This can be either [[ammo]] or a special power-up. Weapons and ammo aren't collected separately in the game, so having ammo means having the weapon. Special power-ups have temporary effects and include "fire in the hole" (many small explosions everywhere), invulnerability, an expanding ring of fire, an enemy freezer, or superspeed. The jawbreakers and power-ups created upon destruction of a toy disappear after a few seconds. There are power-ups spread throughout the different areas of each department that won't disappear until activated. Power-ups activate immediately when Power Pete walks over them. There is a fuzzy bunny [[radar]] screen that shows the position of nearby bunnies relative to the player, although the lay out of the game map makes it extremely difficult to reach some otherwise nearby bunnies. Unless the game is set to the easy difficulty setting there are doors or barriers marked with colored dots in each area. The player must collect correspondingly colored [[key (lock)|keys]] spread around each area to unlock them. Keys are picked up like other power-ups. Collected keys display in a special section of the status bar until they are used, at which point they disappear. The keys for each department look different in each department. They are, in order from first to last: [[hammers]], [[key (lock)|keys]], [[bombs]], [[tickets]], or [[radio control]]s. == Health and scoring == Power Pete starts out with four [[health]] hearts per life. Each time Power Pete is hit by a bad toy, he loses a heart. The number of starting lives varies depending on the difficulty setting the player chose at the beginning of the game. Power Pete can replenish his health by eating [[food]] power-ups that are found through out the game, one heart per-power up. Food can't be picked up if Power Pete is already at full health. If the player collects 200 or more jawbreakers in an area Power Petes maximum health hearts per life will increase by one heart, up to a maximum of eight, at the beginning of the next area or department. Extra lives are gained by finding hidden "FREE DUDE!" Power Pete action figure power-ups and by reaching certain score thresholds. Points are awarded during gameplay for shooting bad toys. Upon completion of an area, points are awarded for jawbreakers and fuzzy bunnies collected in that area. == Weapons == Power Pete is known for its variety of weapons available to the player. Each has its own advantages and drawbacks. *Suction Cup Gun - A gun that shoots suction cup darts. The player's beginning weapon, it is very weak, has a limited range, and has a low rate of fire. *[[Rock (geology)|Rock]] - The run of the mill rock, it is thrown like a grenade. It has a short range, but does however do a decent amount of damage. *[[Musket]] - This weapon, found early in the game, shoots a round projectile that looks somewhat like a small cannon ball. The weapon has a fast rate of fire, long range, and does a large amount of damage. *[[Flamethrower]] - The flamethrower, while extremely powerful, has a very limited range. It shoots a continuous stream of fire and as such, consumes ammunition very quickly. *Double-Barrelled Gumball Blaster - A double barreled gun that shoots colorful two colorful gumballs at a time. It has a standard rate of fire and does a mediocre amount of damage. *Triple-Barrelled Gumball Blaster - A better version of the double-barrelled gumball blaster, it fires three gumballs at a time and has a fast rate of fire. *[[Toothpaste]] - A rather weak weapon, it shoots a continuous stream of toothpaste a short distance. *Heat Seeker - This gun fires a missile that will seek the nearest target. The missiles move very slowly however and a second missile can not be fired until the first missile finds its mark, as such, it is considered the worst weapon in the game by many. *[[Pie]] -A pie that when thrown explodes, covering its target in food. *Exploding Birthday Cake - A cake that is thrown at a target. While it has a short range, it can effect multiple enemies and does a very high amount of damage, killing most enemies in one hit. *Fairy Dust -This weapon launches a ball of "magic" at the enemy. While it has a slow rate of fire, its range is unlimited. *Rubber Band Gun - The rubber band gun, as its name implies, shoots rubber bands. These rubber bands bounce around against solid objects until they hit an enemy. It comes in two version, the only difference being the amount of damage they inflict. *[[Rocket Launcher]] - A extremely powerful weapon, it destroys everything in the direction the player fires it in. Unfortunately, the player has to wait for the first rocket to finish before launching another. *[[Gatling Gun]] - This gun fires shot after shot very quickly, but it is ineffective against the more powerful enemies. == References == *[http://www.pangeasoft.net/mightymike/index.html The Pangea Software Mighty Mike Homepage] == External links == *[http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Arcade/7334/ The Unofficial Power Pete Page] *[http://www.gamefaqs.com/computer/mac/game/578852.html Walkthrough] *[http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Arcade/7334/powerpetedemo.sit.hqx Power Pete demo file download] (.[[hqx]]) *[http://www.pangeasoft.net/mightymike/download.html Mighty Mike download site] [[Category:1995 video games]] [[Category:Mac OS games]] [[Category:Mac OS-only games]] [[Category:Pangea Software]] [[Category:Third-person shooters]] Image:Pritam niwas with.jpg 4201701 180130828 2007-12-25T18:24:37Z 121.247.80.179 Source: [http://www.world66.com/asia/southasia/india/rajasthan/jaipur/lib/gallery/showimage?pic=asia/southasia/india/rajasthan/jaipur/sights/city_palace/pritam_Niwas_with] {{cc-sa}} Jack Eskew 4201732 208713775 2008-04-28T08:37:50Z RogDel 6192846 Some cleanup at the vital date '''Jack Eskew''' ('''Jackson W. Eskew''') (born [[June 29]], [[1940]]) is an [[arranger]]/[[orchestrator]] based in [[Los Angeles, California]]. He studied music at the [[University of Southern California]] before beginning his career by touring the [[United States]] with various bands. In the 1960s, he led the band at [[Disneyland]] that appeared nightly in the famous subterranean rising stage, playing [[trumpet]] and [[piano]]. He subsequently became music director at Disneyland. During the 1970s, he worked on such television shows as ''[[The Sonny and Cher Show]]'' and ''[[The Mack Davis Show]]''. From the early 1980s, Eskew worked with film composer [[Bill Conti]] and subsequently orchestrated such films as ''[[The Karate Kid]]'' series, ''[[Broadcast News (film)|Broadcast News]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Huck Finn (1993 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]'', and the [[Pierce Brosnan]] remake of ''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'', among others. Eskew, again working with Conti, has also worked as an orchestrator for numerous telecasts of the annual [[Academy Awards]]. ==External links== *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0260648/ IMDB: Jack Eskew] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eskew, Jack}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American music arrangers]] [[Category:American trumpeters]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles, California]] {{US-music-bio-stub}} Mahdi (Dune) 4201761 145236416 2007-07-17T15:20:14Z TAnthony 1808194 Categories for redirects OK in certain cases per [[Wikipedia:Redirect#Categories for redirect pages]] #REDIRECT [[List of Dune terminology#M]] [[Category:Dune]] York Larese 4201796 238663981 2008-09-15T21:00:18Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''York Bruno Larese''' (born [[July 18]] [[1938]] in [[New York City]]) is an American [[basketball]] player and coach. In his childhood, he attended St. Ann's academy in [[New York, NY]] (now [[Archbishop Molloy High School]] in [[Queens|Queens, NY]]). A 6'4" guard from the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]], Larese was drafted by the NBA twice, once by the [[Atlanta Hawks|St. Louis Hawks]] in 1960, and once by the [[Washington Wizards|Chicago Packers]] a year later. (The draft rules in place at the time permitted this). Laresa played 7 games for the Packers and was traded to the [[Golden State Warriors|Philadelphia Warriors]]. Larese participated in [[Wilt Chamberlain]]'s famous 100-point game. Larese only played for one season in the NBA. Larese also served as a head coach for one season in the [[American Basketball Association]], in the [[1969-70 NBA season|1969-70 season]] with the [[New Jersey Nets|New York Nets]]. ==External links== *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/l/laresyo01.html BasketballReference.com: York Larese (as player)] *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/laresyo01c.html BasketballReference.com: York Larese (as coach)] {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[New Jersey Nets|New York Nets]] Head Coach | before=[[Max Zaslofsky]] | years=1969&ndash;1970| after= [[Lou Carnesecca]] }} {{end box}} {{1961 NBA Draft}} {{NewJerseyNetsCoach}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Larese, York}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:American basketball coaches]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:St. Louis Hawks draft picks]] [[Category:Chicago Packers draft picks]] [[Category:Chicago Packers players]] [[Category:Philadelphia Warriors players]] [[Category:New York Nets coaches]] [[Category:Archbishop Molloy High School alumni]] [[Category:North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball players]] Bombs Away Dream Babies 4201824 239877269 2008-09-20T22:42:49Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Bombs Away Dream Babies | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[John Stewart (musician)|John Stewart]] | Cover = Album_Bombs_Away_Dream_Babies.jpg | Released = May 1979 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Pop music|Pop]] | Length = 35:36 | Label = [[RSO Records]] | Producer = [[John Stewart (musician)|John Stewart]], [[Lindsey Buckingham]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:uisxlf0egcqp link] | Last album = ''[[Fire In The Wind]]''<br />(1977) | This album = ''Bombs Away Dream Babies'' <br />(1979) | Next album = ''[[John Stewart In Concert]]''<br />(1980) }} '''''Bombs Away Dream Babies''''' is an album released by [[John Stewart (musician)|John Stewart]] on the [[RSO Records|RSO]] label in 1979. The album peaked at #10 on the [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] pop chart. While Stewart had performed and recorded as a solo act and as the member of various groups for nearly 20 years, ''Bombs Away Dream Babies'' represented his first, and only, major commercial success. The album is a fairly straightforward [[Rock music|rock]]-[[Pop music|pop]] album with tinges of the [[Folk music|folk]] that had been Stewart's staple genre. The appearance of [[Lindsey Buckingham]] and [[Stevie Nicks]] added to the commercial success of the album as well as contributing greatly to the overall sound of the album. Buckingham's guitar work is understated by his usual standards but integral to the sound achieved while his vocals are a solid counter-point to Stewart's rugged baritone. Nicks' recognisable vocals add weight to the hits "Gold" and "Midnight Wind". "Gold" reached #5 on the pop chart, while "Midnight Wind" and "Lost Her in the Sun" made #28 and #34 respectively. ==Track listing== All compositions by John Stewart. # "Gold" – 4:26 # "Lost Her in the Sun" – 3:51 # "Runaway Fool of Love" – 2:32 # "Somewhere Down the Line" – 2:52 # "Midnight Wind" – 4:30 # "Over the Hill" – 3:13 # "The Spinnin' of the World" – 1:42 # "Comin' Out of Nowhere" – 2:03 # "Heart of the Dream" – 3:21 # "Hand Your Heart to the Wind" – 3:56 ==Personnel== * John Stewart – Vocals, [[Guitar]], [[Kalimba]] * [[Lindsey Buckingham]] – Guitar, Vocals * [[Stevie Nicks]] – Vocals * Brian Garofalo – [[Bass guitar|Bass]], Vocals * Chris Whelan – Bass, Vocals * David Jackson – Acoustic Bass * Michael Botts – [[Drum]]s * Richard Slosser – Drums * Gary Weisberg – Drums * [[Russ Kunkel]] – Drums * Joey Carbone – [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboards]] * Wayne Hunt – Keyboards, Vocals * Mary Torrey – Vocals * Buffy Ford Stewart – Vocals * Christine DeLisle – Vocals * [[Mary Kay Place]] – Vocals * Joey Harris – Vocals * Croxey Adams – Vocals * [[Dave Guard]] – Vocals * Deborah Tompkins – Vocals * Catherine Guard – Vocals ===Additional personnel=== * [[Rich Fitzgerald]] - executive producer * Riley Kathryn - album coordination * Herbert W. Worthington III - photography, album design * Jack Upston - logo design * Seth Terry - layout * [[Dave Guard]] - album title ==External links== * [http://www.chillywinds.com John Stewart's Official Website] [[Category:1979 albums]] [[Category:John Stewart albums]] Category:Burlington Northern Railroad images 4201856 235670547 2008-09-01T21:09:07Z Eliyak 748161 {{catmore|Burlington Northern Railroad}} [[Category:Burlington Northern Railroad|ι]] [[Category:Rail transport images]] XUPN 4201882 85175526 2006-11-02T02:37:09Z SDX 1834386 Redirecting to [[XHDTV-TV]] #REDIRECT [[XHDTV-TV]] Final Jōmon 4201910 241294540 2008-09-27T09:40:31Z Ling.Nut 1929579 REDIR; merge content into [[Jōmon period]] #REDIRECT [[Jōmon period]] {{R from merge}} Category:Southern Railway (US) images 4201948 235678028 2008-09-01T21:45:57Z Eliyak 748161 {{catmore|Southern Railway (US)}} [[Category:Rail transport images]] [[Category:Southern Railway (US)|ι]] Moray Bridge 4201973 240718930 2008-09-24T18:32:45Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|49.191612|N|123.136128|W|display=title}} [[Image:Moray-bdg.jpg|thumb|right|The Moray Bridge.]] [[Image:Moray-airportconnector-bdgs.jpg|thumb|left|The Moray Bridge (right) beside its twin, the [[Sea Island Bridge]] (left).]] '''Moray Bridge''' is a low-level one-way [[swing bridge]] in [[Richmond, British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It connects Grant McConachie Way on [[Sea Island, British Columbia|Sea Island]], where the [[Vancouver International Airport]] is located, with Sea Island Way on [[Lulu Island]]. The bridge handles traffic coming ''from'' Sea Island. It was a two-way bridge until the completion of the nearby [[Sea Island Bridge]], which handles traffic ''towards'' Sea Island. ==See also== * [[List of crossings of the Fraser River]] {{Bridges of Greater Vancouver}} {{Crossings navbox |structure = Crossings |place = [[Fraser River]] |bridge = Moray Bridge |bridge signs = |upstream = [[Sea Island Bridge]] |upstream signs = |downstream = [[Dinsmore Bridge]] |downstream signs = }} {{coord|49.191612|N|123.136128|W|display=title}} [[Category:Swing bridges in Canada]] [[Category:Bridges in Vancouver]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Richmond, British Columbia]] [[Category:Crossings of the Fraser River]] {{Canada-bridge-struct-stub}} {{gvrd-stub}} Image:S-VHS.svg 4201998 195689066 2008-03-04T00:39:01Z Crotalus horridus 273594 added FUR == Summary == [[S-VHS]] logo == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} [[Category:Multimedia logos]] === Fair use in [[S-VHS]] and related articles === This trademarked logo constitutes fair use on [[S-VHS]] and related articles because: # It serves to identify the video standard. Because this is the official logo, no free image would be a suitable replacement for this purpose. # Given the context, there is no realistic possibility that a Wikipedia page would be mistaken for an official JVC site because of the presence of the logo. # Within articles, it is rendered at Web resolution. # It does not infringe upon the original trademark holder's ability to use and profit from the mark. List of Vice-Presidents of Palau 4202014 41284990 2006-02-26T07:32:21Z Acntx 104025 #REDIRECT [[Vice-President of Palau]] Music of the Faroes 4202046 41285541 2006-02-26T07:40:13Z TUF-KAT 8351 #redirect [[music of the Faroe Islands]] #redirect [[music of the Faroe Islands]] Karolina Lanckorońska 4202074 50117434 2006-04-25T17:46:55Z Gryffindor 206678 fix #redirect [[Countess Karolina Lanckorońska]] Metro red line 4202105 158630556 2007-09-18T01:52:33Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"LACMTA Red Line" +"Metro Red Line (LACMTA)" #REDIRECT [[Metro Red Line (LACMTA)]] Wikipedia:Millionth Topic Pool 4202137 41286767 2006-02-26T07:57:41Z Shultz III 981450 Capitals make differences #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Millionth topic pool]] Image:Genc Kalemler.jpg 4202177 41287229 2006-02-26T08:04:02Z Saposcat 193696 Source: Théma Larousse Tematik Ansiklopedisi. Vol. 6: ''Sanat ve Kültür: Türk–İslam''. p.70. Milliyet, 1993–1994. {{PD-old-70}} Source: Théma Larousse Tematik Ansiklopedisi. Vol. 6: ''Sanat ve Kültür: Türk–İslam''. p.70. Milliyet, 1993–1994. {{PD-old-70}} Template:Italian police 4202209 244601284 2008-10-11T17:23:08Z Ninetyone 1108813 Requesting speedy deletion ([[WP:CSD#T3|CSD T3]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) {{db-t3|1=17:23, 11 October 2008 (UTC)|2=Law enforcement in Italy}} {| style="margin:0 auto" align="center" class="toccolours" !colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"| [[Italian police|Law enforcement agencies of Italy]] |- !class="small" align="right"| Regular |class="small"| [[Carabinieri]] | [[Polizia di Stato]] | [[Polizia Regionale]] | [[Polizia Provinciale]] | [[Guardia di Finanza]] | [[Polizia Penitenziaria]] | [[Corpo Forestale dello Stato]] | [[Polizia Municipale]] |- !class="small" align="right"| Specialized |class="small"| [[Corazzieri]] | [[Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza]] | [[Gruppo di Intervento Speciale]] | [[Gruppo di Investigazione Criminalità Organizzata]] | [[Polizia Postale]] | [[Polizia Stradale]] | [[Polizia Ferroviaria]] |} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ro-Guardians 4202231 127741247 2007-05-02T18:17:18Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:33, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Ro-Guardians]]=== An article about a non-notable fourm of a website. 906 Google hits. --[[User:Khoikhoi|Khoikhoi]] 08:12, 26 February 2006 (UTC) {{afdsock}} *'''Keep''' Notable forum <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:Jeezer|Jeezer]] ([[User talk:Jeezer|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Jeezer|contribs]]) 08:53, 26 February 2006.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> *:<small>User's first edit <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:16Z</small></i></span></small> **'''Comment''' - how notable? As I said before, it only has 906 Google hits. --[[User:Khoikhoi|Khoikhoi]] 08:59, 26 February 2006 (UTC) ***'''Comment'''. Perhaps not in the US but in the Malaysian/Singaporean district and it has a total members of 12000+. How can it not be notable? [[User:Jeezer|Jeezer]] *'''Keep''' Think that it's a rather good forum and worthy to be kept. [[User:Bombardment|Bombardment]] 09:13, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *:<small>User's first edit <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:17Z</small></i></span></small> *'''Keep''' Notable forum of a highly popular game.[[User:DericStevens|DericStevens]] 09:23, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *:<small>User's first edit <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:17Z</small></i></span></small> *'''Keep''' Fairly notable site. [[User:AlexLimTehChok|AlexLimTehChok]] 09:30, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *:<small>User's first edit <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:16Z</small></i></span></small> *[http://www.ro-guardians.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=57012 Ro-Guardians forum thread re. Wikipedia article] <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:25Z</small></i></span> *'''Delete'''. No evidence that it meets [[WP:WEB]] in having verifiable sources of its influence on the outside world. [[User:Capitalistroadster|Capitalistroadster]] 10:18, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''', non-notable despite 12,000 users. [[Ragnarok Online]] already xlinks to ro-guardians.com. <span class="user-sig user-Quarl"><i>—[[User:Quarl|Quarl]] <sup>([[User Talk:Quarl|talk]])</sup> <small>[[2006-02-26]] 10:27Z</small></i></span> *'''Delete''', per nom. 10:34, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. [[WP:WEB|The policy]] on this issue is clear. This is not yet notable or big enough to warrant a page of its own. [[User:Batmanand|Batmanand]] | [[User talk:Batmanand|Talk]] 11:07, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Non-notable. ([[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">A</font>]][[User:Arundhati bakshi|rundhati Bakshi]] ([[User_talk:Arundhati_bakshi|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arundhati_bakshi|contribs]])) 11:15, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Not notable enough. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 11:35, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' as non-notable. [[User:Edgar181|Edgar181]] 12:34, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per CapitalistRoadster. It's hard to imagine how any fansite could be notable, unless perhaps it demonstrably changes the commercial product about which it enthuses. (As for affecting the outside world.&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;) While the article is written in charmingly loopy English (for me, a minor unintended plus), it edges toward libel at one place near its end (a major minus). -- [[User:Hoary|Hoary]] 15:28, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', per Hoary's comments. I'm all for large, primary fansites having articles provided notability is established, but this ain't that. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 17:30, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Sure, this forum sounds notable since it has a bunch of members, but how much encyclopedic information about the site is out there? Enough to fill an article? ::''The members of Ro-Guardians are known to be friendly, however we do have a few cases where members go wild and start flaming, insulting others and posting irrelevant/obscene materials. These members will be immediately banned by the admin for such childish behaviours.'' :Isn't this true of ''every'' internet forum? And how much of the section about Gameflier is truth/POV? [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 18:07, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Doesn't seem to meet [[WP:WEB]] per Capitalistroadster. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 19:15, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' as [[WP:WEB|non-notable website]] / webforum. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 20:42, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable. &mdash;[[User:Wrathchild-K|Wrathchild]] <sup><small>([[User talk:Wrathchild-K|talk]])</small></sup> 14:17, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn website and forum. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 14:23, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', fails [[WP:WEB]]. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] 14:26, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unremarkable. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 14:43, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn. [[User:Crzrussian|Crzrussian]] 19:46, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' nn as [{WP:WEB]] [[User talk:Computerjoe|<span style="color:black">Compu</span>]][[User:Computerjoe|<span style="color:red">terjoe</span>]] 21:10, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn forum --[[User:Colonel Cow|Colonel Cow]] 21:30, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I'm starting to see a bad trend here, where people view Wikipedia as a collection of web links ("Hey, it comes up in Google a lot, so it must be notable! We need to get on there!"), and suddenly everyone wants to get their own site on Wikipedia. Not every web site is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. [[WP:NOT]] seems to apply here. --[[User:Elkman|Elkman]] 00:29, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Not notable, sockpuppet-supported. [[User:Starblind|Andrew Lenahan]] - <b><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">St</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF5500">ar</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF8000">bli</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFC000">nd</FONT></b> 21:19, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Santa Susana Mts.jpg 4202254 129242184 2007-05-08T14:19:35Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Scrubland in Aliso Canyon, Santa Susana Mountains, California: December 24, 2005. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Dissident (song) 4202282 242654250 2008-10-03T02:35:29Z -5- 933783 {{Infobox Single | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs --> | Name = Dissident | Cover = Pearl_Jam_-_Dissident_album_cover.jpg | Artist = [[Pearl Jam]] | from Album = [[Vs. (album)|Vs.]] | B-side = "Release" (live) / "[[Rearviewmirror (song)|Rearviewmirror]]" (live) / "[[Even Flow]]" (live) / "Dissident" (live) / "Why Go" (live) / "Deep" (live) | Released = 1994 | Format = [[CD single]], [[Compact Cassette|Cassette]], [[Gramophone record|Vinyl]] | Recorded = March 1993&nbsp;– May 1993 at The Site, [[Nicasio, California|Nicasio]], [[California]] | Genre = [[Grunge music|Grunge]] | Length = 3:35 | Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]] | Producer = [[Brendan O'Brien (music producer)|Brendan O'Brien]], Pearl Jam | Writer = [[Dave Abbruzzese]], [[Jeff Ament]], [[Stone Gossard]], [[Mike McCready]], [[Eddie Vedder]] | Chart position = | Last single = "[[Animal (Pearl Jam song)|Animal]]"<br/>(1994) | This single = "'''Dissident'''"<br/>(1994) | Next single = "[[Spin the Black Circle]]"<br/>(1994) {{Extra tracklisting | Album = [[Vs. (album)|Vs.]] | Type = studio | prev_track = "[[Glorified G]]" | prev_no = Track 4 | this_track = "'''Dissident'''" | track_no = Track 5 | next_track = "W.M.A." | next_no = Track 6 }} }} "'''Dissident'''" is a song by the American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Pearl Jam]], released in 1994 as the fourth single from the band's second studio album, ''[[Vs. (album)|Vs.]]'' (1993). It peaked at number three on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Tracks]] chart. The song was included on [[Pearl Jam]]'s greatest hits album, ''[[rearviewmirror: Greatest Hits 1991–2003]]''. ==Origin and recording== An early primitive jam version of the song can be found in the commercial breaks of the band's ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' performance. After "Black", during the commercial beak, the band jammed into a short progression that would become the basic "Dissident" riff. This is clearly evident in bootlegs and video. ==Lyrics== Frontman [[Eddie Vedder]] about "Dissident": <blockquote>In "Dissident", I'm actually talking about a woman who takes in someone who's being sought after by the authorities for political reasons. He's on the run, and she offers him a refuge. But she just can't handle the responsibility. She turns him in, then she has to live with the guilt and the realization that she's betrayed the one thing that gave her life meaning. It made her life difficult. It made her life hell. But it gave her a reason to be. But she couldn't hold on. She folded. That's the tragedy of the song.<ref>Jones, Allan. ''[http://www.korat.co.il/pearljam/Ibook/Vs/dissident.html Pearl Jam - The Illustrated Story, A Melody Maker Book]''. Hal Leonard Corp, 1995. ISBN 0793540356</ref></blockquote> ==Release and reception== The song peaked at number three on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Tracks]] chart. Outside of the United States, the single was released in [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Japan]], the [[Netherlands]], [[South Africa]], and the [[United Kingdom]]. "Dissident" reached the UK Top 20. "Dissident" peaked at number 97 in Germany, reached the top 30 in [[France]], and was a top ten success in [[Ireland]] and [[Norway]]. It was a moderate top 20 success in the [[Netherlands]]. "Dissident" is one of the band's most enduring singles as it has remained a popular song on many rock stations. ==Live performances== The song was premiered live at the band's May 13, 1993 concert in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref>[http://pearljam.com/songs/song.php?song=Dissident "Pearl Jam Songs: "Dissident""]. [[Pearl Jam|pearljam.com]].</ref> Live performances of "Dissident" can be found on the "Dissident" single and the ''[[Live at the Gorge 05/06]]'' box set. A performance of the song is also included on the DVD ''[[Touring Band 2000]]''. ==Track listing== {{col-start}}{{col-2}} ;Compact Disc Single (US, Japan, Germany, Austria, and South Africa) #"Dissident" ([[Dave Abbruzzese]], [[Jeff Ament]], [[Stone Gossard]], [[Mike McCready]], [[Eddie Vedder]]) – 3:35 #"Release" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament, McCready, [[Dave Krusen]]) – 4:54 #"[[Rearviewmirror (song)|Rearviewmirror]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:30 #"[[Even Flow]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:04 #"Dissident" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:24 #"Why Go" (live) (Vedder, Ament) – 3:49 #"Deep" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 4:44 *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. ;Compact Disc Single (UK) (Part 1) #"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:32 #"Release" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament, McCready, Krusen) – 4:54 #"[[Rearviewmirror (song)|Rearviewmirror]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:30 #"[[Even Flow]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:04 *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. {{col-2}} ;Compact Disc Single (UK) (Part 2) #"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:32 #"Dissident" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:24 #"Why Go" (live) (Vedder, Ament) – 3:49 #"Deep" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 4:44 *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. ;Compact Disc Single (The Netherlands and Austria) #"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:35 #"Release" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament, McCready, Krusen) – 4:54 #*Recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. ;7" Vinyl Single (UK and The Netherlands) and Cassette Single (UK) #"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:32 #"[[Rearviewmirror (song)|Rearviewmirror]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:08 #*Recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. {{col-end}} ===Alternate versions=== Two alternate versions of the "Dissident" single were released that do not contain the song "Dissident" at all. The track listings of the alternate versions are as follows: [[Image:Dissident2.JPG|right|thumb|200px|"Dissident" #2]] ;"Dissident" #2 Compact Disc Single (Germany and Europe) #"[[Jeremy (song)|Jeremy]]" (live) (Vedder, Ament) – 3:00 #"[[Glorified G]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:19 #"[[Daughter (song)|Daughter]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:07 #"[[Go (song)|Go]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:57 #"[[Animal (Pearl Jam song)|Animal]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:48 #"Garden" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 6:52 #"[[State of Love and Trust]]" (live) (Vedder, McCready, Ament) – 3:58 #"[[Black (song)|Black]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:45 *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. [[Image:Dissident3.JPG|right|thumb|200px|"Dissident" #3]] ;"Dissident" #3 Compact Disc Single (Germany and Europe) #"[[Alive (Pearl Jam song)|Alive]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:08 #"Blood" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:39 #"W.M.A." (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) (with [[Doug Pinnick]] and [[Jerry Gaskill]] of [[King's X]]) – 6:24 #"[[Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:43 #"Rats" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:37 #"[[Once (song)|Once]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:21 #"Porch" (live) (Vedder) – 11:01 #"Indifference" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:00 *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. ==="Dissident"/''Live in Atlanta''=== Altogether, the three "Dissident" singles compile the band's April 3, 1994 concert in [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], with the only omissions being three songs from the yet-to-be-released ''[[Vitalogy]]'' ("Whipping", "[[Better Man]]", and "Satan's Bed") and the [[The Dead Boys|Dead Boys]] cover "[[Sonic Reducer]]". All three singles were available as a box set entitled ''Live in Atlanta'' released in Europe. ;Compact Disc Box Set (Europe) {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} '''Disc one''' #"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:35 #"Release" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament, McCready, Krusen) – 4:54 #"[[Rearviewmirror (song)|Rearviewmirror]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:30 #"[[Even Flow]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:04 #"Dissident" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:24 #"Why Go" (live) (Vedder, Ament) – 3:49 #"Deep" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 4:44 {{col-break}} '''Disc two''' #"[[Jeremy (song)|Jeremy]]" (live) (Vedder, Ament) – 3:00 #"[[Glorified G]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:19 #"[[Daughter (song)|Daughter]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:07 #"[[Go (song)|Go]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:57 #"[[Animal (Pearl Jam song)|Animal]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:48 #"Garden" (live) (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 6:52 #"[[State of Love and Trust]]" (live) (Vedder, McCready, Ament) – 3:58 #"[[Black (song)|Black]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:45 {{col-break}} '''Disc three''' #"[[Alive (Pearl Jam song)|Alive]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:08 #"Blood" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:39 #"W.M.A." (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) (with [[Doug Pinnick]] and [[Jerry Gaskill]] of [[King's X]]) – 6:24 #"[[Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town]]" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:43 #"Rats" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:37 #"[[Once (song)|Once]]" (live) (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:21 #"Porch" (live) (Vedder) – 11:01 #"Indifference" (live) (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:00 {{col-break}} {{col-end}} *Live tracks recorded at the [[Fox Theatre (Atlanta)|Fox Theater]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], April 3, 1994. ==Chart positions== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Chart ! Position |- | rowspan="7"|1994 | [[VG-lista|Norwegian Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=pearl+jam|title=Norwegian Single/Album Chart / Pearl Jam / Longplay |publisher= norwegiancharts.com| accessdate=2008-02-19}}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- | US [[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Tracks]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=5392&model.vnuAlbumId=772120 | title=Pearl Jam Artist Chart History | publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | accessdate=2007-04-28}}</ref> |align="center"|3 |- | [[Irish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | title = The Irish Charts - All there is to know | publisher = Irishcharts.ie | accessdate = 2007-04-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|7 |- | [[MegaCharts|Dutch Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=s&search=pearl+jam| title = Dutch Single/Album Chart / Pearl Jam / Longplay| publisher = dutchcharts.nl| accessdate = 2008-02-19}}</ref> |align="center"|14 |- | [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="everyhit">{{cite web | url = http://www.everyhit.com/ | title = EveryHit.com | accessdate = 2007-02-16 }}</ref> |align="center"|14 |- | [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|French Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=pearl+jam|title=French Single/Album Chart / Pearl Jam / Longplay |publisher= lescharts.com| accessdate=2008-02-19}}</ref> |align=center|24 |- | [[Media Control Charts|German Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Pearl%20Jam/?type=single | title=Chartverfolgung / Pearl Jam / Single | publisher=musicline.de | accessdate=2007-06-11}}</ref> |align="center"|97 |} ==Accolades== The information regarding accolades attributed to "Dissident" is adapted in part from AcclaimedMusic.net.<ref name=accolades>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/S3692.htm|title="Dissident" accolades|accessdate=2008-05-06|publisher=Acclaimed Music}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" ! Publication ! Country ! Accolade ! Year ! Rank |- | ''The Movement'' | [[New Zealand]] | "The 77 Best Singles of the 90s"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/movement.htm| title=The 77 Best Singles of the 90s|accessdate=2008-05-06| publisher=''The Movement''}}</ref> | 2004 | 31 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.pearljam.com/songs/song.php?song=Dissident Lyrics] {{Pearl Jam}} [[Category:1993 songs]] [[Category:1994 singles]] [[Category:Pearl Jam songs]] [[es:Dissident]] [[it:Dissident]] Category:Salat 4202304 230614772 2008-08-08T14:11:52Z 194.78.136.167 This category is for articles relating to [[salah]] (prayer in [[Islam]]). {{Commons cat|Salat}} [[Category:Five Pillars of Islam]] [[Category:Prayer]] [[bs:Kategorija:Namaz]] [[id:Kategori:Shalat]] [[hu:Kategória:Muszlim imák]] [[mk:Категорија:Намаз]] [[ms:Kategori:Solat]] [[ru:Категория:Намаз]] [[tr:Kategori:Namaz]] Bank officer 4202320 210517167 2008-05-06T07:06:30Z 203.147.96.141 A '''bank officer''' is an employee of a [[bank]] endowed with the legal capacity to agree to and sign documents on behalf of the institution. The [[title]] is usually held by branch managers, assistant managers, loan officers, and other experienced personnel. Executives and others holding titles such as "Vice President" are considered officers of the bank for legal purposes. The title is also used to designate those branch personnel who act in a supervisory capacity. In larger banks, an officer at the branch level sometimes reviews accounts and makes decisions on whether to honour [[Non-sufficient funds|NSF]] items or to return them. Such decisions are usually left up to those who are legally responsible to act on behalf of the bank. ==See also== * [[Bank]] * [[Executive officer]] * [[Chief Financial Officer]] [[Category:Banking terms and equipment]] Image:Owen hippo.jpg 4202353 41289450 2006-02-26T08:33:39Z Sysrpl 500051 Image circulated over the internet ad-nausium. == Summary == Image circulated over the internet ad-nausium. == Licensing == {{PD}} School for the talented and gifted 4202370 43176297 2006-03-10T19:13:06Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"TAG Magnet" +"School for the Talented & Gifted" #REDIRECT [[School for the Talented & Gifted]] Ed Fletcher 4202398 240229346 2008-09-22T14:06:18Z Jerry898989 7599102 Corrected typographical error. [[Image:Ed Fletcher.jpg|right|200px]] '''"Colonel" Ed Fletcher''' ([[December 31]], [[1872]]&ndash;[[October 15]], [[1955]]) was a real estate developer and [[United States|U.S.]] [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] and [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[politician]] from [[San Diego, California]]. Fletcher was born 1872 in [[Littleton, Massachusetts]], son of Charles Kimball Fletcher. His family moved to [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] and [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], where he attended school. In 1888 Fletcher came to [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], where he sold produce. He was a born salesman and soon had his own business with a partner. In 1901, he entered the real estate business as a land agent, and started a partnership in 1908 with William Gross. That partnership developed Grossmont, [[Casa de Oro-Mount Helix, California|Mt. Helix]], and [[Del Mar, California|Del Mar]]. Fletcher donated land on Mt. Helix where Easter Sunrise services are held. In 1907, Fletcher was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the [[United States National Guard|California National Guard]], which earned him the title "Colonel", which stuck for the remainder of his life. Fletcher became interested in road building and saw to it many road projects were completed. With Fred Jackson, Fletcher raised civic interest to building a road to [[Imperial Valley (California)|Imperial Valley]], thence a [[Old Plank Road|plank road]] across the desert to [[Yuma, Arizona]]. Fletcher was later active in having state and U.S. highways built to San Diego. Fletcher also took an interest in developing projects delivering water to San Diego, including creating Lake Hodges. Fletcher was a director of the [[Panama-California Exposition (1915)]] and [[California Pacific International Exposition (1935)]]. After the 1915 Expo, he raised funds to save the well-received temporary buildings from destruction. He also raised funds to buy land for the Naval Training Station in San Diego, and for building the YMCA. In 1934 Fletcher was elected to the [[California State Senate]], and served until 1947. Sometime while in the Senate, he switched his party affiliation from Republican to Democratic.[http://capitolmuseum.ca.gov/english/legislature/history/county54.html] He authored laws creating the San Diego County Water Authority and transerring ownership of [[Mission Bay, California|Mission Bay]] to the city. Fletcher married Mary C. Batchelder [[April 8]], [[1896]] at [[Ayer, Massachusetts]]. They had ten children: Catherine, Edward Jr., Congressman [[Charles K. Fletcher]], Lawrence, Willis, Stephen, Ferdinand, Mary Louise, Eugene, and Virginia. Fletcher died 1955 in San Diego. Fletcher Parkway in [[La Mesa, California]] and [[Fletcher Hills]] in [[El Cajon, California]] are named for Fletcher. ==See also== *{{cite book|author=Fletcher, Ed|year=1952|title=Memoirs of Ed Fletcher|Publisher=}} *{{cite book|author=Black, Samuel T.|year=1913|title=San Diego County California|Publisher=The S. J. Clark Publishing Company, Chicago}}, v. 2, pp. 128-132: "Ed Fletcher"; includes portrait * {{cite book|author=Heilbron, Carl|year=1936|title=History of San Diego County|publisher=San Diego Press Club}} Biography. Also has biography of his wife ==External links== * [http://www.sandiegohistory.org/bio/fletcher/fletcher.htm Biography] (San Diego Historical Society). Based on Heilbron's biography (above) {{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher, Ed}} [[Category:California politicians]] [[Category:California State Senators]] [[Category:People from San Diego, California]] [[Category:1872 births]] [[Category:1955 deaths]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Peter Jansen 4202429 41290336 2006-02-26T08:46:20Z Exclusia 993568 Peter Jansen Prakash Puram 4202463 198964331 2008-03-17T22:26:48Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category Indian Americans to Americans of Indian descent per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 March 7]]. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:PPuram_Mugshot.gif|thumb|left|120px|]] --> '''Prakash Puram''' (born [[1955]]) is President and CEO of [[iXmatch]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Bipasha |last=Ray |title=Netting the right techs |work=Star Tribune |date=2000-07-17 |quote=Prakash Puram relied on his network of contacts to get iXmatch started.... }}</ref>, and a member of President Bush's Export Council.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Steil |title=Indian business makes energy on Minnesota prairie |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/10/18/indiablades/ |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=2007-10-22 |quote=Puram has a significant platform to voice his opinions. He serves on the Bush administration's Export Council. }}</ref> ==Biography== ===Education=== He received a Bachelor of Science degree from [[Loyola College, Chennai]], [[India]]; a Business Management diploma from [[Xavier Labour Relations Institute]], [[Jamshedpur]], India; an MBA from the [[University of Minnesota]]; and a [[Master of Public Administration]] from [[Harvard University]]. Prakash serves on the advisory board of the [[University of Minnesota]]’s [[Carlson School of Management]] Center for Entrepreneurial Studies. ===Career=== Puram has had leadership and product management roles at [[Net Perceptions]], [[Honeywell]], [[IBM]], [[Pillsbury]], and [[Unilever]]. On [[September 22]], [[2006]] U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] nominated Prakash to be a member of the President's Export Council. Following a breakfast with Federal Reserve Bank Chairman [[Alan Greenspan]], Prakash and other new members were sworn-in on [{December 6]], 2005 by U.S. Commerce Secretary [[Carlos Gutierrez]] who administered the oath of Office. [[White House Chief of Staff]], [[Andrew H. Card, Jr.]], attended the swearing-in ceremony, representing the President.<ref>http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/12605transcript.html</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *http://www.ixmatch.com/board.html *http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/09/20050922-3.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/privsectormems.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/tpandnsub.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/index.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/12605Agenda.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/executivebranchmems.html *http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/23310&EDATE= *http://www.pfdf.org/leaderbooks/L2l/fall2000/austin.html *http://www.ixmatch.com/prakash_appointment_PEC.html *http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/pec/12605transcript.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Puram, Prakash}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:American chief executives]] [[Category:Americans of Indian descent]] {{US-CEO-stub}} Ethenzamide 4202503 211625064 2008-05-11T08:51:37Z DHN-bot 575307 robot Adding: [[vi:Ethenzamide]] {{Drugbox| |IUPAC_name = 2-ethoxybenzamide | image=Ethenzamide.svg | width=180 | CAS_number=938-73-8 | ATC_prefix=N02 | ATC_suffix=BA07 | ATC_supplemental= | PubChem=3282 | DrugBank= | C = 9 | H = 11 | N = 1 | O = 2 | molecular_weight = 165.189 g/mol | bioavailability= | metabolism = | elimination_half-life= | excretion = | pregnancy_category = | legal_status = | routes_of_administration= }} '''Ethenzamide''' is a common [[analgesic]] and [[anti-inflammatory drug]] that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. It is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu medications and many prescription analgesics. {{analgesic-stub}} {{Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products}} {{NSAIDs}} [[Category:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] [[vi:Ethenzamide]] Hrvatski Sabor 4202533 76835417 2006-09-20T19:04:48Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Croatian Parliament" +"Parliament of Croatia" #REDIRECT [[Parliament of Croatia]] Singstar rocks 4202551 208232010 2008-04-26T00:46:01Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"SingStar Rocks!" +"List of SingStar titles" #REDIRECT [[List of SingStar titles]] Cooper Lake State Park 4202593 218282535 2008-06-09T23:11:37Z Kamadiro 6593057 Removed text that should have been in the discussion area, not article area. [[Image:Cooper Lake State Park Texas swimming hole.jpg|thumb|A swimming area at Cooper Lake State Park]] '''Cooper Lake State Park''' is a Texas State Park about three miles (5 km) south of [[Cooper, Texas]]. The park is situated on [[Jim Chapman Lake]], formerly known as Cooper Lake. Cooper Lake, a relatively new state park, offers a variety of both land- and water-based recreational opportunities. Visitors can enjoy the breath-taking sunsets and spectacular scenery by boat, foot or horseback. Day visitors can picnic under towering oak trees, swim at the sandy beach, explore developed trails or boat and fish on the {{convert|19300|acre|km2|0|sing=on}} lake. Overnighters can choose from well-appointed cabins, shelters and developed or primitive campsites, including equestrian sites for horses. Both units offer limited service cabins. Wildlife watchers are often rewarded with sightings of bald eagles, white pelicans, wild turkey, waterfowl, white-tailed deer, squirrels, raccoons and beavers. South Sulphur and Doctor’s Creek, two sections of the park, together encompass {{convert|3026|acre|km2|0}} and some {{convert|31|mi|km|0}} of shoreline. ==External links== * [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/cooper_lake/ Texas Parks and Wildlife Department] {{Coord|33|19|25.12|N|95|38|45.39|W|type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Lakes of Texas]] [[Category:Texas state parks]] [[Category:Delta County, Texas]] [[Category:Hopkins County, Texas]] {{Texas-geo-stub}} Sparkfactor Design 4202632 238026673 2008-09-12T22:21:12Z Designnuts 5376904 {{Refimprove|date=August 2007}} {{Infobox_Company | company_logo = <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Sparkfactorlogo.jpg| Sparkfactor design Logo |225px| ]] -->| company_type = [[Private company|Private]]| foundation = ([[2001]]) | location_city = Palo Alto, California | location_country = USA | key_people = [[Abraham Farag]], CEO<br />[[Robert Garett]], Co-Founder<br/>[[Claudia Truesdell]], Co-Founder<br />[[Anthony Del Balso]], Director of Engineering<br />[[Mike Lohse]], Director of Engineering<br />| num_employees = 20 (2006) | industry = [[Mechanical Engineering|Mechanical Engineering]] <br/>[[Industrial Design]]| homepage = [http://www.sparkfactordesign.com/ www.sf-pd.com/] }} '''Sparkfactor Design''' provides flexible product design resources through offices in [[Palo Alto, California]] and [[San Francisco]]. They help design products and equipment for the [[consumer electronics]], [[medical equipment]] and other industries. ==History and work== Sparkfactor Design was founded in 2001 by Claudia Truesdell and Robert Garrett both graduates of the [[Stanford Graduate School of Product Design]]<ref>Stanford Product Design Alumni [http://design.stanford.edu/PD/02-people3.html]</ref> and Mike Smith an Industrial designer from GVO. The current [[CEO]], Abraham Farag, also graduated from the [[Stanford Graduate School of Product Design]]. Previously, Abraham Farag was a Senior Product Design Engineer at [[Apple Inc.]],<ref>Apple mechanical design patent issued [http://www.patentstorm.us/inventors/Abraham_S__Farag-1668001.html]</ref> Product Design Engineer at [[IDEO]], and a Product Engineer on the [[General Motors]] [[EV-1]].<ref>GM mechanical design patent issued [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5775467.html]</ref><ref>GM mechanical design patent issued [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5603217.html]</ref> The firm employees approximately 20 people in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Design. ''[[Inc Magazine]]'' included Sparkfactor in their 2007 list of top 100 consulting companies in the USA.<ref>Inc magazine top 100 consulting companies [http://www.inc.com/inc5000/2007/company-profile.html?id=200721550]</ref> & in the 2008 list in the top 20 engineering companies in the USA.<ref>Inc magazine top 20 engineering companies [http://www.inc.com/inc5000/2008/company-profile.html?id=200811640]</ref> Sparkfactor was also included in the ''[[San Francisco Business Times]]'' list of top 50 private companies in the San Francisco Bay Area for 2007.<ref> top 50 [http://www.bizjournals.com/bookoflists/sanfrancisco/#]</ref> & in the 2008 top 50 list. Sparkfactor has partnered with many product oriented companies to help design more than 100 consumer electronic products. In total these products have had sales of over 150 million units. ===Notable products=== * Mechanical Engineering for the first [[Apple Wireless Mouse]] and other mice, the first Apple [[iPod]] and follow on iPods and other MP3 players, the first Apple [[Mac mini]] and follow on Mac mini’s. These products have won many design awards including [[D&AD]] "Gold" for Product Design and "Silver" for Product For Work, Plastics Industry Consumer Product Design of the Year Award and Red Dot Product design of the year awards. * Complete ME & ID design for the Dash Navigation Dash Express Product: which was named by CNET & LAPTOP "Best of CES 2007" for Car Tech & GPS. * Complete ME & ID design for the [[Meraki]] Networks outdoor product. Product: * Design and manufacturing of the [[Apple Design Awards]].<ref>Menkentos does cat scan of Apple Award [http://mekentosj.com/goodies/cubism/ Menkentosj] Retrieved on [[2007-05-30]]</ref>, and the Apple change tray{{Fact|date=January 2008}} used in all [[Apple Store]]s in [[Japan]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.sparkfactordesign.com Official website] [[Category:Industrial design firms]] [[Category:Companies based in Silicon Valley]] [[Category:Engineering companies of the United States]] [[Category:Electronics companies of the United States]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the United States]] [[Category:Companies established in 2001]] [[Category:Companies that are Woman owned]] [[Category:Design companies of the United States]] Image:Dolby MLP.svg 4202662 125321691 2007-04-23T22:59:19Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == [[Dolby]] [[Meridian Lossless Packing]] logo == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Category:Ethnic groups in Sabah 4202704 197915135 2008-03-13T07:50:51Z 219.93.188.10 [[Category: Sabah]] Sarawak [[Category:Ethnic groups in Malaysia]] [[Category:Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia]] Thomas Dachser 4202750 165635091 2007-10-19T14:40:03Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category German entrepreneurs to German businesspeople per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2007 October 13]]. '''Thomas Dachser''' (born [[March 13]], [[1906]] in Haldenwang (in the near of [[Günzburg]]); died [[April 11]] [[1979]] in [[Munich]]) was a German businessman. Thomas Dachser, in 1930 founded the forwarding agency [[Dachser]] in Kempten in the Allgäu. Today the business, still owned by the family, is one of the largest logistics service providers in Europe. In 1977 Thomas Dachser was awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit by the then prime minister of Bavaria [[Alfons Goppel]]. [[Category:German businesspeople|Dachser, Thomas]] [[de:Thomas Dachser]] Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 4202781 239185000 2008-09-18T03:46:26Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt''' ([[16 January]] [[1537]] &ndash; [[10 April]] [[1605]]) was Count of [[Schwarzburg]] and founder of the Line of [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]], which later received the title of Prince. He was the youngest of the surviving sons of Count [[Günther XL of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg]] and his wife Countess [[Elisabeth zu Ysenburg-Büdingen in Birstein]]. All possessions, which were united under his father, came after the death of Günther XL in 1552 to his four surviving sons, [[Günther XLI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg|Günther XLI]], [[Johann Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|Johann Günther]], [[Wilhelm I, Graf von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg|Wilhelm I]] and Albrecht VII, who divided their country in 1571. After the deaths of childless Günther XLI in 1583 and Wilhelm I in 1597, his possessions were divided between the still living brothers Johann Günther and Albrecht VII. This partition became the beginning of two lines of the [[house of Schwarzburg]], [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] and [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]], both of which existed until the post-[[World War I]] major governmental changes of 1918. Albrecht, studied at several German universities and in [[Padua]]. From 1557 he resided at the court of the Princes of [[Orange-Nassau]]. He served from 1563 under his brother Günther in the army of King of [[Denmark]] and from 1573 lived in [[Rudolstadt]]. ==Family and children== He was married twice. Firstly, on [[14 June]] [[1575]] he married Countess [[Juliana of Nassau-Dillenburg]], daughter of Count [[William I of Nassau-Dillenburg]] and had the following children: # Count [[Karl Günther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] ([[6 November]] [[1576]] &ndash; [[24 September]] [[1630]]) # Elisabeth Juliane ([[1 January]] [[1578]] &ndash; [[28 March]] [[1658]]) # Sophie ([[1 March]] [[1579]] &ndash; [[24 August]] [[1630]]), married on [[30 March]] [[1595]] to Count [[Jobst II of Barby-Mühlingen]] # Magdalene ([[12 April]] [[1580]] &ndash; [[22 April]] [[1632]]), married on [[22 May]] [[1597]] to [[Heinrich II Reuss zu Gera]] # Count [[Ludwig Günther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] ([[27 May]] [[1581]] &ndash; [[4 November]] [[1646]]) # Albrecht Günther I ([[8 August]] [[1582]] &ndash; [[20 January]] [[1634]]) # Anna Sybilla ([[14 March]] [[1584]] &ndash; [[22 August]] [[1623]]), married on [[15 November]] [[1612]] to Count [[Christian Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] # Katharina Maria ([[13 July]] [[1585]] &ndash; [[19 January]] [[1659]]) # Katharina Susanna ([[13 February]] [[1587]] &ndash; [[19 April]] [[1662]]) # Heinrich Günther, died young in 1589 Secondly, on [[2 March]] [[1591]] he married with Countess Albertine Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, but this marriage was childless. [[Category:1537 births|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht VII of]] [[Category:1605 deaths|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht VII of]] [[Category:Counts|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht VII of]] [[Category:German nobility|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht VII of]] [[Category:House of Schwarzburg]] [[Category:People from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] [[de:Albrecht VII. (Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt)]] [[it:Alberto VII di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] [[nl:Albert VII van Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] Ophidian 2350 4202814 202711955 2008-04-02T03:01:45Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags or general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}} {{Infobox_Game | subject_name= Ophidian 2350 | image_link= [[Image:Ophidian 2350 Lothar.jpg|right|thumb|Lothar from Ophidian 2350]] | image_caption= | designer= Shaun Maher, Gregg Schwartz, and Raffi Tasci | publisher= [[Ophidian Games]] and [[Fleer]] | players= 2 | ages= 8+ | setup_time= | playing_time= Approx 30 min | complexity= | strategy= | random_chance= Some | skills= [[Collectible card game|Card playing]]<br>[[Mathematics|Arithmetic]]<br>Basic Reading Ability | footnotes= | bggid=7203}} Released in 2003, '''''Ophidian: 2350''''' is a [[collectible card game]] (CCG) created by Ophidian Games and [[Fleer]]. It uses a play structure called ''the Flow'' rather than the normal turn-based system typically used in the genre. ==Backstory== '''''Ophidian 2350''''' takes place in the year 2350, where a strange reptilian race known as Ophidians run gladitorial arenas for humans, aliens and demons alike. Combat consists of one team pitted against another, and though competitors often die, the [[gladiator]]s' [[DNA]] is often taken before the match to resurrect the fallen warrior. ==Gameplay== Each player's team is made up of up to four gladiators, usually one of each victory point (VP) level (ranging from 1 to 4), but a team can technically be made up of any combination that adds up to 10. A player can win either by defeating an opponent's gladiators, by defeating gladiators worth a greater number of victory points after four ''waves'' (rounds) or by amassing 15 points worth of ''cheer'' from the audience. Each side of the table is divided up into an ''action field'', where powerful gladiators can attack and protect others from attacks, and a ''support field'', where less powerful gladiators and supporting minions usually reside. Between waves, cards can move between the two fields as needed. Some of the game mechanics are recognizable from previous games such as [[Magic: The Gathering]] - cards are "set" when activated, being rotated ninety degrees to show that they have been used, which is identical to "[[Tap (gaming)|tapping]]" in Magic. However, the turns of previous CCGs are not present in '''''Ophidian''''', instead replaced by the ''the Flow''. ==The Flow== The Flow is the system that replaces turns in '''''Ophidian''''', and allows both players to be active at one time, one "with the Flow" and the other without it. All actions are either positive (denoted by a plus), or negative (denoted by a minus). Players can play only when they have the Flow, and whilst positive actions allow one to keep the Flow and play additional actions, a negative Flow action gives Flow to the opponent. It is also possible to expend cheer to change an opponent's positive action into a negative action, and thus force a change in control of the Flow. Certain actions (''responses'') can be played even without the Flow. When both players have no further actions to take, the wave (round) ends, with both sides taking a ''breather''. When the next wave starts, the Flow begins with the player who has the most damage on his or her gladiators (both alive and dead). [[Category:Collectible card games]] Puyang River 4202839 243198722 2008-10-05T15:48:25Z Jaraalbe 261435 category The '''Puyang River''' (浦阳江) is one of the three main tributaries of the [[Qiantang River]] (钱塘江) in [[Zhejiang Province]] (浙江省), China. At present, the Puyang River is 150 kilometers long and empties into the Qiantang River northwest of Linpu (临浦镇). The gazette of Xiaoshan County (蕭山縣誌)states: "The Puyang River ... tends to flood easily because its catchment area is quite large, the course of the river is winding, the river bed descends in narrow channels, and the flow runs up against the incoming tide of the Qiantang Estuary. Before the mid-15th century, the river ran east of Linpu to flow in a winding, snakelike course to the south of Xiaoshan (萧山) and the northwest of Shaoxing (绍兴市), leaving numerous lakes along its course before emptying into Hangzhou Bay. The frequent flooding of the Puyang River has resulted in it being called the "Little Yellow River." This is a reference to the [[Yellow River]], also known for flooding. The river has its headwaters in Pujiang County (浦江县), a mountainous, scenic area in central Zhejiang, and runs through Zhuji (诸暨市), the home of the legendary beauty [[Xi Shi]]. Among the scenic sites located along or near the river are Matoushan (马头山), which has the shape of a horse's head, Nanshan ( 南山) with many strange rock formations, Changshan (常山), and Guanyenshan (官岩山), where legend says Yu the Great ([[Yu (Xia dynasty ruler)]]) ordered the opening of a channel for the Puyang River. Some of these names appear to come from the Shanhai Jing 山海经: A Chinese Bestiary). ==External links== * [http://texts.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft0q2n99mz&chunk.id=d0e5493&toc.id=d0e5493&brand=ucpress]''Five Power, Legitimacy, and Symbol: Local Elites and the Jute Creek Embankment Case'', by R. Keith Schoppa) [[Category:Rivers of China]] [[Category:Geography of Zhejiang]] Wild Love 4202864 239877333 2008-09-20T22:43:12Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Wild Love | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Smog (band)|Smog]] | Cover = Wild Love.JPG | Released = [[March 27]], [[1995]] <small>(LP/CD on [[Drag City]])</small><br /> 2001 <small>(CD on [[Domino Records (UK)|Domino]]) | Recorded = | Length = 35:16 | Label = [[Drag City]] / [[Domino Records (UK)|Domino]] | Producer = [[Rian Murphy]] | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:7waqoawauijn link] | | Last album = ''[[Burning Kingdom]]''<br />(1994) | This album = '''''Wild Love'''''<br />(1995) | Next album = ''[[Kicking a Couple Around]]<br />(1996) }} '''''Wild Love''''' is [[Smog (band)|Smog]]'s fourth album, released in 1995 on [[Drag City]] and later re-released on [[Domino Records (UK)|Domino]]. [[Jim O'Rourke (musician)|Jim O'Rourke]] contributed as cellist on this album, which marks his first collabration with Smog. Drag City's producer [[Rian Murphy]] helped develop a wider musical palette than on its predecessor ''[[Julius Caesar (album)|Julius Caesar]]''. [[Cat Power|Chan Marshall]] would later cover "[[Bathysphere (song)|Bathysphere]]" on her 1996 album ''[[What Would the Community Think]]''. ==Track listing== #"Bathysphere" #"Wild Love" #"Sweet Smog Children" #"Bathroom Floor" #"The Emperor" #"Limited Capacity" #"It's Rough" #"Sleepy Joe" #"The Candle" #"Be Hit" #"[[Prince Rogers Nelson|Prince]] Alone in the Studio" #"Goldfish Bowl" ==Credits== *[[Jason Dezember]] - drums *[[Ron Burns]] - drums *[[Cindy Dall]] - guitar, vocals *[[Ian O'Hey]] - chamberlin *Jim O'Rourke - cello *[[Konrad Strauss]] - engineer [[Category:1995 albums]] [[Category:Smog albums]] [[Category:Drag City albums]] [[Category:Domino Records albums]] Miles Harris-Crane 4202888 177379315 2007-12-12T05:47:03Z Spanish lullaby 241887 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Children of Passions#Miles Harris-Crane]] #REDIRECT [[Children of Passions#Miles Harris-Crane]] Image:Igor Smirnov poster.jpg 4202912 150743951 2007-08-12T10:30:12Z UIN revo 5021763 == Summary == Transnistrian presidential election poster used in [[Igor Smirnov]] campaign saying: "Smirnov 2006<br> 10 December<br> Presidential Election, PMR<br> </blockquote> ==Fair use rationale== #This image is being used to illustrate the article or text on a famous individual in question and is used for informational or educational purposes only. #This image is of low resolution. #It is believed that this image will not devalue the ability of the copyright holder to profit from the original work. #No alternate, free image exists that can be used to illustrate the subject matter. == Licensing == {{Non-free poster}} [[Category:Political posters]] Allegheny Commuter 4202931 201158593 2008-03-26T21:46:28Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[WP:AWB/T|Typo fixing]] , typos fixed: arrangments → arrangements, affilates → affiliates (2) using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Allegheny Commuter''' was one of the first marketing partnerships linking [[Allegheny Airlines]] with a series of [[regional airline]] affiliates in the North Eastern portion of the United States, well before such marketing agreements and [[codeshare]] type arrangements became common place. [[Allegheny Airlines]] and Henson airlines now a part of the [[US Airways Group|US Airway Group's]] [[Piedmont Airlines]] began one of the world's first [[codesharing]] arrangements in 1967, and Henson re-branded itself as an Allegheny Commuter "banner carrier" using Beechcraft 99 aircraft. [[Image:Henson Airlines Shorts 330 at Baltimore - 11 September 1983.jpg|thumb|Short 330 of [[Henson Airlines]] in Allegheny Commuter colors.]] Henson airlines initially developed a route structure serving Washington DC, Philadelphia and Baltimore while establishing a new headquarters for it and Allegheny Commuter at Salisbury, Maryland in 1968. In the 1970s, the airline upgraded to [[Shorts 330]] and [[Dash 7|De Havilland Dash 7]] [[turboprop]]s, which it used for Allegheny Commuter codeshare service until it was bought by Piedmont Aviation in 1983. Another airline flying as an Allegheny Commuter was Fischer Brothers Aviation[http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?regsearch=N14FB&distinct_entry=true], the reference depicting a Fischer Brothers Aviation aircraft pictured in a full Allegheny Commuter color scheme. Allegheny Airlines became USAir with the arrival of airline deregulation. The affiliation of regional carriers remained, have grown in number, and now have transitioned to be represented under the banner of assembled carriers called [[US Airways Express]], which is operated by the same [[parent company]] of [[US Airways]]. Allegheny Commuter was merged into US Airways Piedmont division in 2004 and is now a defunct brand although the certificated regional airline Piedmont remains as a part of [[US Airways Group]]. Independently [[operating certificate|certificated]] airline companies operating as or on behalf of Allegheny Commuter *Fischer Brothers Aviation *[[Henson Airlines]] *[[Ransome Airlines]] [[Category:Defunct regional airline brands]] Kuzma, Slovenia 4202956 240951879 2008-09-25T18:08:18Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|46|50|N|16|05|E|region:SI_type:city|display=title}} {{Refimprove|date=March 2008}} {{Municipality_of_Slovenia|nativename=Kuzma |mayor=[[Jožef Škalič]] |coat=[[image:Wappen_Kuzma_si.png|80px|Grb občine Kuzma]] |location=[[image:Karte Kuzma si.png|300px|center|Kuzma]] |area=22,9 km² |population=1.683 |males=834 |females=849 |avg_age=37,25 let |residental_density=30,14 m²/osebo |households=477 |families=484 |workers=852 |unemployed=243 |salary_date=avgust [[2003]] |avg_salary_bruto=223.299 [[Slovenian tolar|SIT]] |avg_salary_neto=145.701 SIT |students=19,00}} '''Kuzma''' is a town and municipality in [[Slovenia]]. {{Municipalities of Slovenia}} {{Slovenia-geo-stub}} {{coord|46|50|N|16|05|E|region:SI_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Slovenia]] [[de:Kuzma]] [[it:Kuzma]] [[nl:Kuzma]] [[ja:クズマ]] [[ro:Kuzma]] [[sl:Občina Kuzma]] [[sh:Općina Kuzma]] Pekude 4202978 41298451 2006-02-26T10:38:45Z Dauster 454904 #redirect[[Pekudei]] William Hill Poker Grand Prix 4203000 172726773 2007-11-20T16:50:07Z Sirex98 544060 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 172700645 by [[Special:Contributions/Wertigo|Wertigo]] ([[User talk:Wertigo|talk]]) [[Image:williamhillpokergrandprix.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Series logo]] The '''William Hill Poker Grand Prix''' is a [[poker tournament]] sponsored by [[William Hill plc]] shown on [[Sky Sports]]. It features a number of professional and amateur [[poker]] players competing against each other. There have been two tournaments to date, broadcast in [[2006]] and [[2007]]. The first tournament entry fee was £6,000 (≈$10,500.) An additional £114,000 (≈$200,000.) was added to the prize pool by William Hill. A limited number of entrants qualified through online satellite tournaments. [[Jesse May]] commentates the broadcasts on Sky Sports, with alternating support from [[Andrew Black (poker player)|Andrew Black]] and [[Lucy Rokach]]. ==Format== Seven preliminary matches are played, with the winner of each going through to the Grand Final. The second-place finisher goes through to a semi-final round, the winner of which also advances to the Grand Final, which will feature the 7 heat winners and the semi-final winner. ==2006 Tournament== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Date ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Episode ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Winner ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Runner-Up ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Other Players |- |17-Jan-2006 |Heat 1 |[[Phil Laak]] |[[John Falconer]] | * Steve Jelinek * [[Juha Helppi]] * Joe Grech * [[Dave Colclough]] * George Harle * Nick Gibson |- |24-Jan-2006 |Heat 2 |[[Pascal Perrault]] |[[Roy Brindley]] | * [[Roland De Wolfe]] * [[Tony G]] * [[Donnacha O'Dea]] * Andrew Tracey * Voitto Rintala * [[Scotty Nguyen]] |- |31-Jan-2006 |Heat 3 |[[Liam Flood]] |[[Peter Costa]] | * [[Charalambos Xanthos|Charalambos "Bambos" Xanthos]] * Ian Bradley * [[Antonio Esfandiari]] * [[Xuyen Pham]] * [[John Shipley]] * Rob Yong |- |7-Feb-2006 |Heat 4 |[[Ram Vaswani]] |Iwan Jones | * [[Julian Thew]] * [[Andrew Black (poker player)|Andrew Black]] * Simon Wolf * Luke Smith * [[Joe Beevers]] * [[John Kabbaj]] |- |14-Feb-2006 |Heat 5 |[[Ken Lennaárd]] |[[Ben Roberts]] | * Jeff Duvall * [[Surinder Sunar]] * Allan McLean * [[Tony Bloom]] * [[Neil Channing]] * Achilleas Kallakis |- |21-Feb-2006 |Heat 6 |Greg Hill |[[Barny Boatman]] | * [[Christer Johansson]] * Robert Cooper * Marc Goodwin * [[Brian Wilson (poker player)|Brian Wilson]] * [[Jani Sointula]] * [[Patrik Antonius]] |- |28-Feb-2006 |Heat 7 |Sean Murphy |[[Willie Tann]] | * [[Steve Vladar]] * Carmy Banin * Stuart Nash * Donato Di Bellonia * Roy Silvester * Peter Gunnarson |- |7-Mar-2006 |Semi-final |Roy Brindley |Barny Boatman | * Peter Costa * Iwan Jones * John Falconer * Ben Roberts * Willie Tann |- |14-Mar-2006 |Grand final |Phil Laak<br>(£150,000) |Ram Vaswani<br>(£95,000) | * Roy Brindley (£65,000) * Pascal Perrault (£45,000) * Ken Lennaárd (£35,000) * Sean Murphy (£25,000) * Liam Flood (£20,000) * Greg Hill (£15,000) |} ==2007 Tournament== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Date ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Episode ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Winner ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Runner-Up ! style="background: #E9E9E9;" | Other Players |- |March 2007 |Grand final |[[Martin Wendt]]<br>(£180,000) |[[Wayne Hutchins]]<br>(£100,000) | * [[Antonio Esfandiari]] (£70,000) * [[Ben Grundy]] (£50,000) * [[Johnny Lodden]] (£35,000) * [[Bo Sehlstedt]] (£25,000) * [[Jeff Lisandro]] (£20,000) * [[Ken Lennaard]] (£15,000) |} ==External links== * [http://www.williamhillpoker.com/tournaments_grand_prix.htm Official site for the first season] * [http://www.williamhillpoker.com/tournaments_grand_prix_2006.htm Second season] {{Major Poker Tournaments}} [[Category:Poker tournaments]] [[Category:Poker television programs]] [[de:William Hill Poker Grand Prix]] Wikipedia:Today's second feature/April 1, 2006 4203015 44655481 2006-03-20T12:59:32Z Go for it! 571592 removed formatting <!-- Please apply the {{mprotected}} template and PROTECT all images on the Main Page. If the image is from Commons, protect the original and add the {{en main page}} template to its description page. See [[commons:C:A]] for a list of administrators. --> [[Image:Langs N.Amer.png|250px|distribution of North American language families north of Mexico]] '''[[Indigenous languages of the Americas]]''' (or Amerindian Languages) are spoken by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous peoples]] from the southern tip of [[South America]] to [[Alaska]] and [[Greenland]], encompassing the land masses which constitute [[the Americas]]. These indigenous languages consist of dozens of distinct language families as well as many [[language isolates]] and [[unclassified language]]s. <small>Map credit: [[User:Ish ishwar|Ish ishwar]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> Millett 4203044 205846406 2008-04-15T18:52:33Z SDC 181435 moving comment to talk page '''Millett''' is a surname, and may refer to: * [[John D. Millett]], president [[Miami University]] * [[Kate Millett]] (1934 &ndash; ), American feminist writer and activist * [[Larry Millett]] (1947 &ndash; ), American journalist and author * [[Lewis L. Millett]], (1920 &ndash; ), US Army officer * [[Peter Millett, Baron Millett]] (1932 &ndash; ), British judge * [[Terron Millett]] (1968 &ndash; ), American boxer ==See also== * [[Millet (disambiguation)]] {{surname}} 2002 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge 4203085 231509648 2008-08-12T19:12:57Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 6|2008 August 6]] The first edition of the '''[[Champions Challenge (field hockey)|Women's Champions Challenge]]''' took place at the ''Randburg Hockey Stadium'' in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. The event started on Saturday [[February 9]] and ended on Sunday [[February 17]]. Originally scheduled for [[New Delhi]], [[India]] in December 2001 as a combined men's and women's event, the first Women's Champions Challenge was eventually moved to [[Randburg]] in February 2002 as a result of regional international situations at the time. Participating nations at the six nations tournament were [[England]], [[India]], [[Russia]], hosting nation [[South Africa]], [[South Korea]] and the [[United States]]. Each of the six teams play each other once in a round robin format to complete five preliminary round games. The top two teams at the end of the preliminary round matches play off in the final, with the winner earning a berth in the [[2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|2003 Champions Trophy]] in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. The 3rd and 4th placed teams play for the bronze medal, while the 5th and 6th placed teams meet in the 5th place play-off. ==Team squads== ==={{fhw|England}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Anna Bennett]], (2.) [[Jenie Bimson]], (3.) [[Sarah Blanks]], (4.) [[Kirsty Bowden]], (6.) [[Melanie Clewlow]] (captain), (7.) [[Helen Grant]], (8.) [[Imogen Robertson]], (9.) [[Leisa King]], (10.) [[Denise Marston-Smith]], (14.) [[Helen Richardson (field hockey)|Helen Richardson]], (15.) [[Katy Roberts]] (gk), (16.) [[Hilary Rose]] (gk), (19.) [[Kate Walsh (field hockey)|Kate Walsh]], (20.) [[Lisa Wooding]], (21.) [[Lucilla Wright]], (22.) [[Alex Danson]], (26.) [[Frances Houslop]], and (27.) [[Isabel Palmer]].</span> ==={{fhw|India}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Tingonleima Chanu]] (C), (2.) [[Amandeep Kaur]], (3.) [[Suman Bala]], (4.) [[Suraj Lata Devi]], (5.) [[Sita Gussain]], (6.) [[Sumrai Tete]], (7.) [[Nidhi Mukesh Kumar]], (8.) [[Surinder Kaur (field hockey)|Surinder Kaur]], (9.) [[Pritam Rani Siwach]], (10.) [[Mamta Kharab]], (11.) [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu]], (12.) [[Helen Mary]] (gk), (13.) [[Pushpa Pradhan]], (14.) [[Masira Surin]], (16.) [[Agnecia Lugun]], (18.) [[Ngasepam Pakpi Devi]], (22.) [[Shahina Kispotta]], and (26.) [[Sanggai Chanu]].</span> ==={{fhw|Russia}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Qxana Boiko]] (gk), (2.) [[Natalia Kravtchenko]], (3.) [[Tatiana Timonina]], (4.) [[Natalia Verchinina]], (5.) [[Tatiana Sosnikhina]], (6.) [[Olga Velmatkina]], (7.) [[Galina Timchina]], (8.) [[Olga Nikolaeva]], (9.) [[Tatiana Vassioukova]] (captain), (10.) [[Elena Polovkova]], (11.) [[Galina Bassaitchuk]], (12.) [[Eketerina Rastorgueva]], (15.) [[Svetlana Grigorreva]], (16.) [[Irina Piskounova]], (17.) [[Irina Sviridova]], (18.) [[Tatiana Ioudovskaia]], and (28.) [[Galina Terentieva]] (gk).</span> ==={{fhw|South Africa}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Caroline Jack|Caroline Birt]] (gk), (2. ) [[Inke van Wyk]], (3.) [[Marissa Alves]], (4.) [[Jacqui Benkenstein]], (5.) [[Carina van Zyl]], (7.) [[Candice Forword]], (8.) [[Marsha Marescia]], (9.) [[Linda van Breda]], (10.) [[Johke Boezaart|Johke Koornhof]], (11.) [[Sophie Mayer]], (12.) [[Lindsey Carlisle]] (captain), (14.) [[Kerry Bee]], (15.) [[Pietie Coetzee]], (16.) [[Jenny Wilson (field hockey)|Jenny Wilson]], (21.) [[Julia Henry]], (22.) [[Luntu Ntloko]], and (31.) [[Susan Wessels]].</span> ==={{fhw|South Korea}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Park Yong-Sook]] (gk), (2.) [[Kim Yun]], (4.) [[Yoo Hee-Joo]], (5.) [[Lee Soen-Ok]], (6.) [[Ki Sook-Hyun]], (7.) [[Kim Eun-Jin]], (8.) [[Lee Mi-Seong]], (9.) [[Oh Ko-Woon]], (10.) [[Han Yu-Kyung]], (11.) [[Kim Seong-Eun]], (12.) [[Kim Jin-Kyoyng]], (13.) [[Jo Jin-Ju]], (14.) [[Kim Gyeong]], (15.) [[Kim Seo-Hee]], (16.) [[Lim Ju-Young]] (gk), (17.) [[Kim Hyun-Ae]], (18.) [[Park Jeong-Sook]], and (20.) [[Lee Eun-Young]] (captain).</span> ==={{fhw|United States}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Tamika Smith]], (2.) [[Kimberly Miller]], (3.) [[Kristen McCann]], (4.) [[Margaret Storrar]] (gk), (5.) [[Tara Jelley]], (6.) [[Melanie Meerschwam]], (7.) [[Tracey Larson]], (9.) [[Tracey Fuchs]] (captain), (10.) [[Antoinette Lucas]], (11.) [[Katherine Kauffman]], (13.) [[Keli Smith]], (14.) [[Carla Tagliente]], (15.) [[Jill Reeve]], (17.) [[Carrie Lingo]], (21.) [[Natalie Dawson]], (22.) [[Kate Barber]], and (23.) [[Jill Dedman]] (gk).</span> ==Round Robin== ===Standings=== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- bgcolor="#DCDCDC" !width="25" | !width="200"|Team !width="60"|Points !width="60"|G !width="60"|W !width="60"|D !width="60"|L !width="60"|GF !width="60"|GA !width="60"|Diff |- bgcolor=#AAFFAA |1. |align=left|{{fhw|KOR}} |'''12'''||5||4||0||1||10||6||+4 |- bgcolor=#AAFFAA |2. |align=left|{{fhw|ENG}} |'''10'''||5||3||1||1||8||7||+1 |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |3. |align=left|{{fhw|IND}} |'''8'''||5||2||2||1||10||9||+1 |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |4. |align=left|{{fhw|RSA}} |'''7'''||5||2||1||2||15||8||+7 |- bgcolor=#EEFFEE |5. |align=left|{{fhw|USA}} |'''5'''||5||1||2||2||5||7||&ndash;2 |- bgcolor=#EEFFEE |6. |align=left|{{fhw|RUS}} |'''0'''||5||0||0||5||7||18||&ndash;11 |} <br> ===Results=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[February 9]], [[2002]] <br/> 14:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 3&ndash;3 |goals1 = [[Leisa King]] 13' <br/> [[Denise Marston-Smith]] 15' <br/> [[Melanie Clewlow]] 23' |goals2 = [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu]] 20', 35' <br/> [[Pritam Siwach]] 43' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[February 9]], [[2002]] <br/> 16:15 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Russia}} |team2 = {{fhw|South Korea}} |score = 1&ndash;3 (1&ndash;1) |goals1 = [[Irina Sviridiva]] 34' |goals2 = [[Park Jeong-Sook]] 18' <br/> [[Lee Eun-Young]] 41' <br/> [[Kim Seong-Eun]] 60' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[February 9]], [[2002]] <br/> 18:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|South Africa}} |team2 = {{fhw|United States}} |score = 2&ndash;2 (2&ndash;0) |goals1 = [[Jenny Wilson (field hockey)|Jenny Wilson]] 22' <br/> [[Joke Koornhof]] 25' |goals2 = [[Carla Tagliente]] 44' <br/> [[Antoinette Lucas]] 70' }} ==Final Ranking== {| border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="cccccc" !RANK !align="left" style="width: 17em"|TEAM |- bgcolor=gold |align="center"|1. |{{fhw|ENG}} |- bgcolor=silver |align="center"|2. |{{fhw|KOR}} |- bgcolor=#cc9966 |align="center"|3. |{{fhw|IND}} |- |align="center"|4. |{{fhw|RSA}} |- |align="center"|5. |{{fhw|USA}} |- |align="center"|6. |{{fhw|RUS}} |} <br> ===Awards=== {{winners|fhw|2002 Women's Champions Challenge Winners|ENG|First}} <br> {| class=wikitable style="margin:auto; text-align:center" !Topscorer |- |{{flagicon|India}} [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu]] (five goals) |} ==References== *[http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vnavsite/page/directory/0,10853,1181-123344-124651-nav-list,00.html Match Reports on FIH-site] {{fb start}} {{CC field hockey}} {{fb end}} [[Category:2002 in field hockey|C]] [[Category:2002 in South Africa|C]] [[Category:Sports festivals in South Africa|C]] [[Category:Champions Challenge (field hockey)]] [[nl:Champions Challenge vrouwen (2002)]] Cekhira 4203111 41300618 2006-02-26T11:08:59Z Darwinek 107928 #redirect [[Skhira]] Orthodox Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius 4203132 235762062 2008-09-02T07:04:34Z SmackBot 433328 Standard headings/general fixes [[Image:Pravoslavny katedralni chram sv. Cyrila a Metodeje Resslova Praha.jpg|thumb|Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius]] The '''Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius''' is an 18th century [[church (building)|church]] in the center of [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]. Its name honors Saints [[Saint Cyril|Cyril]] and [[Saint Methodius|Methodius]]. The church was built from 1730-36 by [[Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer]]. The [[Czechoslovak|Czechoslovak]] assassins of [[Reinhard Heydrich]] hid in the church after [[Operation Anthropoid]] in 1942. After a fierce gun battle, they reportedly committed suicide to avoid capture.<ref>[http://orthodoxwiki.org/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_Cathedral_(Prague,_Czech_Republic) Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral in Orthodox Wiki (in English)]</ref><ref> [http://web.quick.cz/bohous.schnabl/Kostely/Popisy/Nove_mesto.html#63 Prague Churches (in Czech)]</ref> Presently there is a [[museum]] in the church dedicated to them as national heroes. ==External links== * [http://www.army.cz/images/id_7001_8000/7419/assassination-en.pdf Detailed report regarding the attack on the church and the killing of the assassins - with numerous photographs] ==References== <references /> {{CzechRepublic-struct-stub}} {{coord|50|04|33|N|14|25|01|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Prague]] [[Category:Museums in Prague]] [[bg:Св. Св. Кирил и Методий (Прага)]] [[de:Kirche St. Cyrill und Method (Prag)]] [[fr:Église Saint-Cyrille-et-Méthode]] Evenskjer 4203164 239569472 2008-09-19T14:17:56Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|68|35|N|16|34|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} '''Evenskjer''' is the administrative centre of [[Skånland]] municipality, [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 601. {{coord|68|35|N|16|34|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Norway]] [[Category:Settlements in the Arctic]] {{Troms-geo-stub}} [[nl:Evenskjær]] [[no:Evenskjer]] [[nn:Evenskjer]] Majaz al-Bab 4203194 41301526 2006-02-26T11:21:00Z Darwinek 107928 #rEdirect [[Majaz al Bab]] Matteawan 4203228 92777056 2006-12-07T21:02:19Z Bkonrad 44062 adj target of redirect #REDIRECT [[Beacon, New York]] Skjold, Troms 4203253 242472304 2008-10-02T11:17:12Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Norway}} '''Skjold''' is a village in the municipality of [[Målselv]], [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 212. The Norwegian Army has a significant base in Skjold. {{coord missing|Norway}} [[Category:Villages in Norway]] [[Category:Settlements in the Arctic]] {{Troms-geo-stub}} Category:Buildings and structures in Bavaria 4203349 240541015 2008-09-23T21:53:35Z JAnDbot 1725149 robot Adding: [[cs:Kategorie:Stavby v Bavorsku]] {{Commons cat|Buildings in Bavaria}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Germany by state|Bavaria]] [[Category:Bavaria]] [[cs:Kategorie:Stavby v Bavorsku]] [[de:Kategorie:Bauwerk in Bayern]] [[es:Categoría:Edificios y estructuras de Baviera]] [[ko:분류:바이에른 주의 건축물]] [[he:קטגוריה:בוואריה: מבנים]] [[pt:Categoria:Construções da Baviera]] Auch (name) 4203432 199950477 2008-03-21T23:47:28Z Ceyockey 150564 {{surname-stub}} => {{surname|Auch|nocat}} '''Auch''' is a [[family name]] which has two possible origins, one originating in southern [[Germany]] and the other in [[France]]. The name ''Auch'' is common in Southern Germany as an occupational surname for those who watched livestock at night, from the [[Middle High German]] ''Uhte'', which means "night watch", "night pasture", or "the time just before dawn". The second origin is as a habitational name from the southern French town of [[Auch]]. ==Notable people named Auch== * [[Susan Auch]]: [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] [[speed skating|speed skater]] * [[Georges Bataille]]: [[France|French]] 20th century novelist who published the first three editions of 'The Story of the Eye' under the name of Lord Auch. {{surname|Auch|nocat}} [[Category:French surnames|Auch]] [[Category:German surnames|Auch]] Ayumi Hamazaki 4203479 41303052 2006-02-26T11:40:36Z Hatto 466942 #redirect [[Ayumi Hamasaki]] Gryllefjord 4203555 240100440 2008-09-21T22:35:32Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|69|22|N|17|01|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} '''Gryllefjord''' is the administrative centre of [[Torsken]] municipality, on the island of [[Senja]], [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 439. Gryllefjord is linked by a car ferry in summer to [[Andenes]] on the island of [[Andøya]]. {{coord|69|22|N|17|01|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Norway]] [[Category:Settlements in the Arctic]] {{Troms-geo-stub}} [[nl:Gryllefjord]] [[no:Gryllefjord]] [[nn:Gryllefjord]] Image:Pris.JPG 4203592 197126703 2008-03-10T00:56:09Z Ntnon 12443 /* Summary */ == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale |Article=Shattered Visage (The Prisoner) |Description=Cover to ''The Prisoner: Shattered Visage'' TPB by [[Dean Motter]] and [[Mark Askwith]]. Art by Dean Motter |Source=Uploaded by artist Dean Motter | Portion = Full front cover as published. | Resolution = Size unsuitable to use for high reproduction. | Purpose = For identification purposes in conjunction with discussion of the topic of the article. #The image is significant; it is the cover to the only [[The Prisoner]] comicbook series to be officially licenced and published. #The collection was officially sanctioned by [[Patrick McGoohan]] and others, and continues the TV series, featuring renditions of McGoohan, [[Leo McKern]] and others. #Originally serialised in four parts (a, b, c and d), the TPB was collected by DC/Warner Books in 1990 | Replaceability = No free use image available. | other_information = Published by [[DC Comics]] }} == Licensing == {{Non-free comic}} [[Category:Comic book covers|{{Shattered Visage (The Prisoner)}}]] Australian cricket team in South Africa in 2005-06 4203618 239898145 2008-09-21T00:46:12Z Colonies Chris 577301 sp, date & link fixes, Replaced: [[Centurion]], [[South Africa]] → [[Centurion, Gauteng|Centurion]], South Africa using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox_Cricket_series_begin | series_name = Australians in South Africa in 2005-06 | team1_image = Flag of Australia.svg | team1_name = Australia | team2_image = Flag of South Africa.svg | team2_name = South Africa | from_date = 26 February | to_date = 4 April 2006 | team1_captain = Ricky Ponting | team2_captain = Graeme Smith | }} {{Infobox Cricket series twenty20 | no_of_twenty20s = 1 | team1_twenty20s_won = 0 | team2_twenty20s_won = 1 | team1_twenty20s_most_runs = [[Brett Lee]]</br>43 | team2_twenty20s_most_runs = [[Graeme Smith]]</br>89 | team1_twenty20s_most_wickets = [[Mick Lewis]]</br>2 | team2_twenty20s_most_wickets = [[Andrew Hall]]</br>3 | player_of_twenty20_series = [[Graeme Smith]] | }} {{Infobox_Cricket_series_ODI | no_of_ODIs = 5 | team1_ODIs_won = 2 | team2_ODIs_won = 3 | team1_ODIs_most_runs = [[Ricky Ponting]]</br>233 | team2_ODIs_most_runs = [[Herschelle Gibbs]]</br>258 | team1_ODIs_most_wickets = [[Nathan Bracken]]</br>9 | team2_ODIs_most_wickets = [[Makhaya Ntini]]</br>11 | player_of_ODI_series = [[Shaun Pollock]] | }} {{Infobox_Cricket_series_tests | no_of_tests = 3 | team1_tests_won = 3 | team2_tests_won = 0 | team1_tests_most_runs = [[Ricky Ponting]]</br>348 | team2_tests_most_runs = [[Jacques Kallis]]</br>227 | team1_tests_most_wickets = [[Stuart Clark]]</br>20 | team2_tests_most_wickets = [[Makhaya Ntini]]</br>19 | player_of_test_series = [[Stuart Clark]] | }} {{Infobox_Cricket_series_end}} '''Australian cricket team''' toured '''South Africa''' for [[cricket]] matches during the '''2005–06 South African cricket season'''. [[Australian cricket team|Australia]] won the Tests with a 3–0 whitewash, but lost both the limited overs series, the one-off Twenty20 and the five-match ODI, which was concluded with what was described as "the greatest ODI ever". ==Squads== {| |- ! Australia<ref>[http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SQUADS/AUS_IN_RSA_FEB-MAR2005_AUS-SQUAD.html Australia in Pakistan February - April 2006, India Squad], from Cricinfo, retrieved 27 February 2006</ref> ! South Africa<ref>[http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SQUADS/AUS_IN_RSA_FEB-MAR2005_RSA-SQUAD.html Pakistani Squad] from BBC Sport, published 9 January 2006</ref> ! Some more for Twenty20 in [[South African cricket team|SA team]] |- valign="top" || * [[Ricky Ponting]] [[Captain (cricket)|c]] * [[Adam Gilchrist]] [[Wicket-keeper|w]] * [[Simon Katich]] * [[Damien Martyn]] * [[Andrew Symonds]] * [[Michael Clarke (cricketer)|Michael Clarke]] * [[Michael Hussey]] * [[Shane Watson]] * [[Brad Hogg]] * [[Brett Lee]] * [[Nathan Bracken]] * [[Stuart Clark]] * [[Mick Lewis]] * [[Mitchell Johnson (cricketer)|Mitchell Johnson]] * [[Phil Jaques]] || * [[Graeme Smith]] [[Captain (cricket)|c]] * [[Mark Boucher]] [[Wicket-keeper|w]] * [[AB de Villiers]] * [[Boeta Dippenaar]] * [[Herschelle Gibbs]] * [[Andrew Hall]] * [[Justin Kemp]] * [[Charl Langeveldt]] * [[Andre Nel]] * [[Makhaya Ntini]] * [[Robin Peterson]] * [[Shaun Pollock]] * [[Ashwell Prince]] * [[Johannes van der Wath]] || * [[Loots Bosman]] * [[Neil McKenzie]] * [[Justin Ontong]] * [[Robin Peterson]] * [[Roger Telemachus]] * [[Thandi Tshabalala]] |- |} <br clear="all"/> ==Twenty20 Match== '''South Africa v Australia (24 February)''' {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South African cricket team|South Africa]]''' | width="18%" | '''201/4''' | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[South African cricket team|SA]] won the match by 2 runs''' <ref>[http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_TWENTY-20-I_24FEB2006.html Twenty20 Australia v South Africa at Johannesburg, 24 Feb 2006], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 27 February 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Graeme Smith|GC Smith]] 89[[not out|*]] (89)<br> [[Herschelle Gibbs|HH Gibbs]] 56 (46)<br> [[Mick Lewis|ML Lewis]] 2/31 (4 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[New Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] (D/N)<br> Umpires: M Erasmus and KH Hurter <br> Man of the Match: [[Graeme Smith|GC Smith]]<br> |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]]''' | '''199/7''' || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Brett Lee|B Lee]] 43[[not out|*]] (36)<br> [[Brad Hogg|GB Hogg]] 41 (35)<br> [[Andrew Hall|AJ Hall]] 3/22 (4 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ==One-Day Series== ===First One-Day: South Africa v Australia (26 February)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]]''' | width="18%" | '''229/8''' (47) | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[South African cricket team|SA]] won the match by 6 wickets (D/L method)''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_ODI1_26FEB2006.html], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 27 February 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Michael Hussey|MEK Hussey]] 56 (102)<br> [[Michael Clarke (cricketer)|MJ Clarke]] 53 (109)<br> [[Shaun Pollock|SM Pollock]] 3/23 (10 overs)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 2/42 (9 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[SuperSport Park]], [[Centurion, Gauteng|Centurion]], South Africa (D/N)<br> Umpires: [[Brian Jerling|BG Jerling]] ([[South Africa|Rsa]]) and [[Jeremy Lloyds|JW Lloyds]] ([[England|Eng]]) <br> Man of the Match: [[Graeme Smith|GC Smith]]<br> |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South African cricket team|South Africa]]''' | '''207/4''' (37.3) || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Graeme Smith|GC Smith]] 119[[not out|*]] (124)<br> [[Abraham de Villiers|AB de Villiers]] 43 (51)<br> [[Nathan Bracken|NW Bracken]] 1/27 (8 overs)<br> [[Brad Hogg|GB Hogg]] 1/30 (8 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ===Second One-Day: South Africa v Australia (3 March)=== This was Australia's second worst loss in their history of One Day internationals. {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South African cricket team|South Africa]]''' | width="18%" | '''289/7''' | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[South African cricket team|SA]] won the match by 196 runs''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_ODI2_03MAR2006.html], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 4 March 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Herschelle Gibbs|HH Gibbs]] 66 (71)<br> [[Justin Kemp|JM Kemp]] 51[[not out|*]] (41)<br> [[Shane Watson|SR Watson]] 2/46 (10 overs)<br> [[Brad Hogg|GB Hogg]] 2/48 (9 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[Newlands Cricket Ground]], [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] (D/N)<br> Umpires: [[Karl Hurter|KH Hurter]] ([[South Africa|Rsa]]) and [[Jeremy Lloyds|JW Lloyds]] ([[England|Eng]]) <br> Man of the Match: [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]]<br> |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]]''' | '''93''' || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Shane Watson|SR Watson]] 27 (39)<br> [[Mike Hussey|MEK Hussey]] 22 (49)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 6/22 (9.3 overs)<br> [[Andre Nel|A Nel]] 3/30 (8 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ===Third One-Day: South Africa v Australia (5 March)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]]''' | width="18%" | '''254/6''' | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[Australian cricket team|AUS]] won the match by 24 runs''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_ODI3_05MAR2006.html], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 10 March 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Ricky Ponting|RT Ponting]] 62 (82)<br> [[Damien Martyn|DR Martyn]] 51 (69)<br> [[Shaun Pollock|SM Pollock]] 2/45 (10 overs)<br> [[Andrew Hall|AJ Hall]] 1/39 (9 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[St. George's Park]], [[Port Elizabeth]], [[South Africa]] <br> Umpires: [[Brian Jerling|BG Jerling]] ([[South Africa|Rsa]]) and [[Jeremy Lloyds|JW Lloyds]] ([[England|Eng]]) <br> Man of the Match: [[Brett Lee|B Lee]]<br> |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South African cricket team|South Africa]]''' | '''230''' || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Shaun Pollock|SM Pollock]] 69 (74)<br> [[Abraham de Villiers|AB de Villiers]] 68 (92)<br> [[Brett Lee|B Lee]] 4/48 (9 overs)<br> [[Shane Watson|SR Watson]] 2/49 (10 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ===Fourth One-Day: South Africa v Australia (10 March)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South African cricket team|South Africa]]''' | width="18%" | '''246/9''' | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[Australian cricket team|AUS]] won the match by 1 wicket''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_ODI4_10MAR2006.html], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 10 March 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Boeta Dippenaar|HH Dippenaar]] 101 (145)<br> [[Shaun Pollock|SM Pollock]] 53[[not out|*]] (33)<br> [[Nathan Bracken|NW Bracken]] 2/36 (10 overs)<br> [[Mick Lewis|ML Lewis]] 2/38 (10 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[Kingsmead]], [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] (D/N)<br> Umpires: [[Karl Hurter|KH Hurter]] ([[South Africa|Rsa]]) and [[Jeremy Lloyds|JW Lloyds]] ([[England|Eng]]) <br> Man of the Match: [[Boeta Dippenaar|HH Dippenaar]]<br> |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]]''' | '''247/9''' || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Andrew Symonds|AC Symonds]] 76 (71)<br> [[Simon Katich|SM Katich]] 46 (68)<br> [[Roger Telemachus|R Telemachus]] 3/34 (10 overs)<br> [[Jacques Kallis|JH Kallis]] 2/46 (9 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ===Fifth One-Day: South Africa v Australia (12 March)=== {{main article|Australia in South Africa, 5th ODI, 2006}} The match was the first time any one day international team had scored more than 400 runs. Both teams went to the top of the [[List of One-day International records#Highest innings totals|Highest team totals]] record in March 2006, with South Africa getting the record for the top run chase also. {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | '''{{cr|AUS}}''' | width="18%" | '''434/4''' | width="12%" | | width="20%" | | width="35%" | '''[[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] won by 1 wicket''' <ref>[http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_ODI5_12MAR2006.html], scorecard from Cricinfo, retrieved 13 March 2006</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Ricky Ponting|RT Ponting]] 164 (105)<br> [[Simon Katich|SM Katich]] 79 (90)<br> [[Roger Telemachus|R Telemachus]] 2/87 (10 overs)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 1/80 (9 overs) | | style="font-size: 85%;" | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[Wanderers Stadium|New Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]] (D/N)<br> Umpires: [[Aleem Dar]] ([[Pakistan|Pak]]) and [[BG Jerling]] <br> Man of the Match: [[Herschelle Gibbs|HH Gibbs]] and [[Ricky Ponting|RT Ponting]] <br> |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | '''{{cr|ZAF}}''' | '''438/9''' (49.5 overs) || || |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Herschelle Gibbs|HH Gibbs]] 175 (111)<br> [[Graeme Smith|GC Smith]] 90 (55)<br> [[Nathan Bracken|NW Bracken]] 5/67 (10 overs)<br> [[Andrew Symonds|AC Symonds]] 2/75 (9 overs) | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | |} ==Test Series== ===First Test (16-18 March 2006)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South Africa cricket team|South Africa]]''' | width="18%" | '''205 (63.5 overs)''' | width="12%" | & | width="20%" | '''197 (63.5 overs)''' | width="35%" | '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]] won by seven wickets''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_T1_16-20MAR2006.html Scorecard Australians in South Africa, 1st Test 16-18 March 2006], from Cricinfo, retrieved 7 April 2006</ref></span>''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Nicky Boje|N Boje]] 31 (60)<br> [[Stuart Clark|S Clark]] 3-55 | | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Jacques Rudolph|JA Rudolph]] 41 (146)<br> [[Stuart Clark|SR Clark]] 4-34 | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[Newlands Stadium]], [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]<br> Umpires: [[Aleem Dar]] ([[Pakistan|Pak]]) and [[Billy Doctrove|BR Doctrove]] ([[West Indies|WI]])<br> Man of the Match: [[Stuart Clark|SR Clark]] ([[Australia|Aus]]) |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australia cricket team|Australia]]''' | '''308 (87.2 overs)''' || & || '''95/3 (27.1 overs)''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Matthew Hayden|ML Hayden]] 94 (236)<br> [[Jacques Kallis|JH Kallis]] 3-51 | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Justin Langer|JL Langer]] 34 (91)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 3-28 |} As well as gaining his Test match debut, [[Stuart Clark]], in scoring the best bowling figures for both of South Africa's innings, won himself Man of The Match. ===Second Test (24-28 March 2006)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australia cricket team|Australia]]''' | width="18%" | '''369 (127.1 overs)''' | width="12%" | & | width="20%" | '''4-307 (dec) (82.4 overs)''' | width="35%" | '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]] won by 112 runs''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_T2_24-28MAR2006.html Scorecard Australians in South Africa, 2nd Test 24-28 March 2006], from Cricinfo, retrieved 20 April 2006</ref></span>''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Ricky Ponting|RT Ponting]] 103 (225)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 3-81 | | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Ricky Ponting|RT Ponting]] 116 (187)<br> [[Nicky Boje|N Boje]] 2-87 | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[Kingsmead]], [[Durban]], [[South Africa]]<br> Umpires: [[Steve Bucknor|SA Bucknor]] ([[West Indies cricket team|WI]]) and [[Billy Doctrove|BR Doctrove]] ([[West Indies cricket team|WI]])<br> Man of the Match: [[Shane Warne|SK Warne]] ([[Australia|Aus]]) |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South Africa cricket team|South Africa]]''' | '''267 (88.4 overs)''' || & || '''297 (99.5 overs)''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Jacques Kallis|JH Kallis]] 114 (223)<br> [[Brett Lee|B Lee]] 5-69 | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Mark Boucher|MV Boucher]] 51* (156)<br> [[Shane Warne|SK Warne]] 6-86 |} ===Third Test (31 March-4 April 2006)=== {| width="100%" style="background: #EBF5FF" |- | width="15%" valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] '''[[South Africa cricket team|South Africa]]''' | width="18%" | '''303 (97.2 overs)''' | width="12%" | & | width="20%" | '''258 (71.3 overs)''' | width="35%" | '''[[Australian cricket team|Australia]] won by two wickets''' <ref>[http://aus.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/AUS_IN_RSA/SCORECARDS/AUS_RSA_T3_31MAR-04APR2006.html Scorecard Australians in South Africa, 3rd Test 31 March-4 April 2006], from Cricinfo, retrieved 20 April 2006</ref></span>''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" valign="top" | [[Ashwell Prince|AG Prince]] 93 (170)<br> [[Brett Lee|B Lee]] 3-57 | | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Mark Boucher|MV Boucher]] 63 (92)<br> [[Stuart Clark|SR Clark]] 4-64 | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" rowspan="3" | [[New Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]<br> Umpires: [[Steve Bucknor|SA Bucknor]] ([[West Indies cricket team|WI]]) and [[Tony Hill (umpire)|AL Hill]] ([[New Zealand|NZ]])<br> Man of the Match: [[Brett Lee|B Lee]] ([[Australia|Aus]]) |- | valign="top" rowspan="2" | [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] '''[[Australia cricket team|Australia]]''' | '''270 (62.5 overs)''' || & || '''291/8 (91.4 overs)''' |- | style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Michael Hussey|MEK Hussey]] 75 (153)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 6-100 | | valign="top" style="font-size: 85%;" | [[Damien Martyn|DR Martyn]] 101 (208)<br> [[Makhaya Ntini|M Ntini]] 4-78 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{International cricket tours of South Africa}} {{International cricket in 2005-06}} [[Category:2005 in cricket]] [[Category:2005 in South Africa]] [[Category:2006 in cricket]] [[Category:2006 in South Africa]] [[Category:Australian cricket tours of South Africa]] [[Category:South African cricket seasons from 2000-01]] Category:Children's board games 4203643 195590368 2008-03-03T17:39:29Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category Board games by theme to Board games by genre per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 February 25]]. [[Board game]]s for [[children]]. [[Category:Children's games|Board games]] [[Category:Board games by genre]] Wikipedia:POTD row/March 1, 2006 4203682 edit=sysop:move=sysop 41591869 2006-02-28T10:10:46Z Go for it! 571592 rvt - as per discussion on Solipsist's talk page {| style="text-align:left; background-color: transparent" |- | [[Image:Wolf spider attack position.jpg|200px|Wolf spider defending egg sack]] | The '''[[Wolf spider]]''' is a [[spider]] of the family [[Lycosidae]]. Except for the genus ''Sosippus'', these spiders do not use their [[spider silk|silk]] to make a snare. Some use their silk to line a tubular tunnel in the ground. Some take regular shelter in natural crevices. Still others spend their entire lives wandering around with no fixed abode. Unlike many other spiders, they have good vision and run their [[prey]] down. <small>Photo credit: [[User:Fir0002|Fir0002]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new picture]]</small> |- |} Singing cowboy 4203749 221270970 2008-06-23T20:11:06Z VDB1909 7207850 /* Into the sunset */ A '''singing cowboy''' was a subtype of the archetypal [[cowboy]] hero of early [[Western (genre)|Western]] films, popularized by many of the [[B-movie]]s of the 1930s and the 1940s. The typical singing cowboys were white-hat-wearing clean-shaven heroes with the habit of showing their emotions in song. Around the campfire, the original cowboys sang of life on the trail with all the challengers, hardships and dangers encountered while pushing cattle for miles up the trails that headed north. While much of what is included in the genre of "cowboy music" is "traditional", a number of songs have been written and made famous by groups like the [[Sons of the Pioneers]] and [[Riders in the Sky]] and individual performers such as [[Gene Autry]], [[Roy Rogers]], [[Michael Martin Murphy]] and other "singing cowboys." Singing in the [[wrangler]] style, these entertainers have served to preserve the cowboy as a unique [[United States|American]] [[hero]]. The image of the singing cowboy was established in 1925, when Carl T. Sprague of Texas recorded the first [[Western music (North America)|cowboy song]], "When the Work's All Done This Fall." A year later, John I. White became the first representant of the genre to perform on a nationally broadcast radio show, but the full popularity of the singing cowboys wasn't reached until the spread of [[sound film]]s. ==John Wayne== '''[[John Wayne]]''' was the screen's first singing cowboy. Wayne appeared as "Singin' Sandy Saunders" in '''''[[Riders of Destiny]]''''' (1933) but it wasn't an ideal fit since Wayne's singing voice was dubbed, making the obligatory personal appearances a continuous embarrassment for the 26-year-old actor. Wayne's version of the singing cowboy was much darker than the later ones; his [[ten-gallon hat]] was black instead of white and he'd chant about "streets running with blood" and "you'll be drinking your drinks with the dead" as he strode purposefully down the street toward a showdown. ==Gene Autry== While other Western actors, such as Wayne and [[Clint Eastwood]], only dabbled in singing roles, some actors became known mainly for their parts as singing cowboys. The most famous of them was '''[[Gene Autry]]''' and the moniker "The Singing Cowboy" usually refers to him in particular. Autry first rose to popularity as a singer, but his acting career started off quickly with the 1935 film [[Serial (film)|serial]], ''[[The Phantom Empire]]'' and he became a prolific star. When John Wayne, the first singing cowboy, begged off because his singing had to be dubbed, the studio looked for a replacement and decided on Autry, a choice so successful that, at the time of his death in 1998, Autry was still on the top 10 list of Hollywood box office moneymakers<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9810/02/autry.obit/ Gene Autry's obituary at cnn.com] </ref>. Autry's early popularity, both for his radio and film performances, quickly paved the way for a multitude of imitators, but most attempts didn't get close to his success. ==Roy Rogers== [[Image:RoyRogers8479.JPG|thumb|left|A mural of Roy Rogers at his hometown, [[Portsmouth, Ohio|Portsmouth]], [[Ohio]]. Rogers replaced Gene Autry at Republic Studios and became known as the "King of the Cowboys".]] Autry's status as the top singing cowboy was never in question until 1937, when disagreements made him temporarily walk out on his contract with [[Republic Studios]]. The studio's chosen replacement, '''[[Roy Rogers]]''', who had previously appeared only in minor roles (including a memorable appearance opposite Autry while still billed under his real name, Leonard Slye), quickly grew popular when given the chance to star. By the time Autry returned, he found himself challenged for top movie singing cowboy status by the blossoming career of his new rival Rogers, although Rogers never neared Autry's juggernaut level of record sales. When Autry enlisted in the [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] during [[World War II]], Roy Rogers became the "[[King of the Cowboys]]," competing head-to-head with Autry for the rest of the decade (they never appeared together again on film). ==Into the sunset== Other notable actors who became famous as singing cowboys were Jimmy Wakely, [[Tex Ritter]], and [[Rex Allen]], who didn't start his career until 1950, when the popularity of the genre was waning. [[Herb Jeffries]] made four films beginning with the intriguingly titled ''[[Harlem on the Prairie (film)|Harlem on the Prairie]]''. Singing cowgirl Dorothy Page made three films for [[Grand National Pictures]], the studio of Tex Ritter. With the fame of ''[[Rose Marie (operetta)]]'' and singing cowboy films, a series of films with actor singer James Newill playing a singing Mountie '''[[Renfrew of the Royal Mounted]]'' were released between 1937-1940. Non-singing cowboy actors such as [[Buck Jones]] complained that producers would find it too easy to pad out the length of a film with songs rather than action, characterization, or plot exposition. With the advent of television, the making of B-movies dropped off and the era of singing cowboys was coming to an end. Autry and Rogers went on to star in ''[[The Gene Autry Show]]'' and ''[[The Roy Rogers Show]]'' respectively, but the series' runs ended by the close of the decade, and the singing cowboy gradually ceased to exist in popular culture except as an exercise in nostalgia. The singing cowboy image has since been parodied, most notably in the 1985 film ''[[Rustlers' Rhapsody]]'', with [[Tom Berenger]] portraying a stereotypical singing cowboy. Also the [[Pixar]] film [[Toy Story 2]]. ==References== <!-- this 'empty' section displays references defined elsewhere --> {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.bbhc.org/pointswest/PWArticle.cfm?ArticleID=20 Points West article: The Singing Cowboys: Real to Reel] *[http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/cowboysongs.htm Cowboy Songs and Singers] * http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/cowboysongs/mormoncowboy.html [[Category:Western]] [[da:Westernmusik]] Wikipedia:POTD row/March 14, 2006 4203774 41876444 2006-03-02T08:07:58Z Go for it! 571592 link {| style="text-align:left; background-color:#faf5ff;" |[[Image:Dscn3200-2-butterflies.jpg|350px|Two butterflies feed on a small lump of feces lying on a rock]] | A '''[[butterfly]]''' is a flying [[insect]]. When touched by humans, they tend to lose some scales, that look like a fine powder. If they lose too many scales, their ability to fly will be impaired. People who study or collect butterflies (or the closely related [[moth]]s) are called [[lepidopterist|lepidopterists]]. <small>Photo credit: [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} Wikipedia:POTD row/March 20, 2006 4203789 edit=sysop:move=sysop 44620985 2006-03-20T06:04:18Z Cyde 6511 Revising date links, see:[[WP:DATE]] {| style="text-align:left; background-color:#faf5ff;" | style="padding-right: 10px;" | [[Image:S-IC engines and Von Braun.jpg|200x200px|Wernher von Braun and Saturn V rocket]] | A portrait of '''[[Wernher von Braun]]''' standing in front of the cluster of F-1 [[rocket engine]]s on the base of the first stage of a [[Saturn V]] launch vehicle. Von Braun had a lifelong aspiration to fly to the [[moon]]. A pioneer of rocket development, in the [[Second World War]] von Braun led the German development of the [[V2 rocket]] at [[Peenemünde]]. Along with his team of engineers, he surrendered to the [[United States|American]] forces in the closing stages of the war, then helped to establish the military rocket program in the United States. In 1958 he transfered to the newly established [[NASA]] program, developing the [[Saturn V]] rocket that successfully delivered a man to the moon in 1969. <small>Photo credit: [[NASA]]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> |} Sørkjosen Airport 4203852 233181304 2008-08-20T20:38:10Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Modifying: [[de:Flughafen Sørkjosen]] {{Infobox Airport | name = Sørkjosen Airport | nativename = | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = | image-width = | caption = | IATA = SOJ | ICAO = ENSR | type = Public | owner = | operator = [[Avinor]] | city-served = | location = Sørkjosen | elevation-f = 16 | elevation-m = 5 | coordinates = {{Coord|69|47|13|N|20|37|54|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 15/33 | r1-length-f = 3,015 | r1-length-m = 919 | r1-surface = [[Asphalt]] | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} '''Sørkjosen Airport''' {{Airport codes|SOJ|ENSR}} is an airport near [[Sørkjosen]] in the municipality of [[Nordreisa]], [[Troms]] in Northern [[Norway]]. Owned and operated by [[Avinor]], it had 8,964 passengers in [[2005]]. The airport is served by [[Widerøe]], who operate regional routes on [[Public Service Obligation|public service obligation]] contracts with the [[Government of Norway|Norwegian Government]]. Widerøe among others connects to [[Tromsø Airport, Langnes]] where there are flights to Southern Norway. ==History== The airport was opened in the 1970s as part of the new regional airport network in Northern Norway. ==Airlines and destinations== * [[Widerøe]] (Hammerfest, Tromsø) ==External links== *{{avinor link|sorkjosen|Sørkjosen}} *{{WAD|ENSR}} {{Airports in Norway}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sorkjosen Airport}} [[Category:Airports in Troms]] [[Category:Avinor]] [[Category:Nordreisa]] {{euro-airport-stub}} {{Troms-geo-stub}} [[de:Flughafen Sørkjosen]] [[no:Sørkjosen lufthavn]] [[vi:Sân bay Sørkjosen]] Template:PISApages 4203940 45205308 2006-03-24T02:49:28Z Shyam 390483 according to subpages of [[Portal:India]] '''Selected content:''' * [[Portal:India/Selected articles|Selected articles]] &larr; * [[Portal:India/Selected pictures|Selected pictures]] '''Selected article tools:''' *[[Portal:India/What is a selected article|What is a selected article?]] *[[Portal:India/Selected article candidates|Selected article candidates]] *[[Portal:India/Selected article removal candidates|Selected article removal candidates]] *[[Portal:India/Today's selected_article/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Portal:India Page SAs]] Serta beds 4203957 41305946 2006-02-26T12:16:06Z Shultz III 981450 Serta is pretty much all about beds #REDIRECT [[Serta (company)]] Short track speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics 4203981 169190139 2007-11-04T17:24:17Z SieBot 4005189 robot Modifying: [[nl:Shorttrack op de Olympische Winterspelen 1988]] '''[[Short track speed skating]]''' was a [[demonstration sport]] at the '''[[1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Winter Olympic Games]]'''. Events were competed at the [[Max Bell Arena]] in [[Calgary]]. This was the only time in the Olympics that the short track venue was shared with [[Curling at the 1988 Winter Olympics|curling]]. ==Medal table== {| class="wikitable" ! Pos. !! Country !! First !! Second !! Third !! Total |- | 1 || [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px|]] [[The Netherlands]] || 2 || 2 || 1 || 5 |- | 2 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|]] [[United Kingdom]] || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | 3 || [[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px|]] [[South Korea]] || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | 4 || [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Canada]] || 1 || 6 || 3 || 10 |- | 5 || [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|]] [[Italy]] || 1 || 1 || 2 || 4 |- | 6 || [[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|20px|]] [[Japan]] || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 |- | 7 || [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|]] [[People's Republic of China|China]] || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 |- | 8 || [[Image:Flag of France.svg|20px|]] [[France]] || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |} ==Men's events== ===500 m=== [[February 23]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|]] [[Wilf O'Reilly]] (GBR) | 44.80 |- | 2 |[[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Mario Vincent]] (CAN) | 45.15 |- | 3 |[[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Tatsuyoshi Ishihara]] (JPN) | 45.37 |} ===1000 m=== [[February 24]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|]] [[Wilf O'Reilly]] (GBR) | 1:33.44 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Michel Daignault]] (CAN) | 1:33.66 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[Marc Bella]] (FRA) | 1:34.45 |} ===1500 m=== [[February 22]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px|]] [[Ki-Hoon Kim]] (KOR) | 2:26.68 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Louis Grenier]] (CAN) | 2:26.99 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Orazio Fagone]] (ITA) | 2:27.16 |} ===3000 m=== [[February 25]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px|]] [[Joon-Hoo Lee]] (KOR) | 5:21.63 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px]] [[Charles Veldhoven]] (HOL) | 5:22.39 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Michel Daignault]] (CAN) | 5:30.68 |} ===5000 m relay=== [[February 25]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Team''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px]] [[Netherlands]] ([[Charles Veldhoven]], [[Peter van der Velde]], [[Jaco Mos]], [[Richard Suyten]])|| 7:29.05 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italy]] ([[Roberto Peretti]], [[Enrico Peretti]], [[Orazio Fagone]], [[Hugo Herrnhof]])|| 7:30.39 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Canada]] ([[Louis Grenier]], [[Robert Dubreuil]], [[Mario Vincent]], [[Michel Daignault]]) || 7:35.47 |} ==Women's events== ===500 m=== [[February 22]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px|]] [[Monique Velzeboer]] (HOL) | 48.28 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Eden Donatelli]] (CAN) | 48.34 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|]] [[Li Yan (speedskater)|Li Yan]] (CHN) | 48.84 |} ===1000 m=== [[February 25]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|]] [[Li Yan (speedskater)|Li Yan]] (CHN) | 1:39.00 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Sylvie Daigle]] (CAN) | 1:41.15 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px|]] [[Monique Velzeboer]] (HOL) | 1:43.10 |} ===1500 m=== [[February 23]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Sylvie Daigle]] (CAN) | 2:37.61 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px|]] [[Monique Velzeboer]] (HOL) | 2:37.77 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|]] [[Li Yan (speedskater)|Li Yan]] (CHN) | 2:37.92 |} ===3000 m=== [[February 24]], [[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Athlete''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|20px|]] [[Eiko Shishii]] (JPN) | 5:25.44 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Sylvie Daigle]] (CAN) | 5:25.82 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|]] [[Maria Rosa Candido]] (ITA) | 5:25.89 |} ===3000 m relay=== [[February 24]],[[1988]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" | '''Place''' | '''Team''' | '''Time''' |- | 1 | [[Image:Flag_of_Italy.svg|20px|]] [[Italy]] ([[Maria Rosa Candido]], [[Gabriella Monteduro]], [[Barbara Mussio]], [[Maria Cristina Sciolla]]) | 4:45.88 |- | 2 | [[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|20px|]] [[Japan]] ([[Hiromi Takeuchi]], [[Eiko Shishii]], [[Yumiko Yamada]], [[Nobuko Yamada]]) | 4:46.91 |- | 3 | [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|]] [[Canada]] ([[Sylvie Daigle]], [[Nathalie Lambert]], [[Eden Donatelli]], [[Marye Perreault]]) | 4:49.77 |} ==References== *[http://www.packstyle.de/index1.htm?o1988.htm List of international results] *[http://www.aafla.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1988/ore245/ORE245t.pdf ''Olympic Review'' - March 1988] {{Olympic Games Short track speed skating}} {{EventsAt1988WinterOlympics}} [[Category:1988 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:1988 Winter Olympics events]] [[Category:Short track speed skating at the Olympics|1988]] [[nl:Shorttrack op de Olympische Winterspelen 1988]] Ersfjordbotn 4204004 239849799 2008-09-20T20:15:18Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|69|42|N|18|37|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} {{Orphan|date=August 2006}} '''Ersfjordbotn''' is a village on [[Kvaløya (Tromsø)|Kvaløya]] in the municipality of [[Tromsø]], [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 306. {{coord|69|42|N|18|37|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Norway]] {{Troms-geo-stub}} [[nl:Ersfjordbotn]] [[nn:Ersfjordbotn]] Brad Smith (Australian Rules Footballer) 4204030 135197171 2007-06-01T22:44:57Z Kigf 2605012 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Bradley P. Smith]] #REDIRECT [[Bradley P. Smith]] Bjørnevatn 4204049 240012386 2008-09-21T15:22:23Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|69|40|N|29|59|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} '''Bjørnevatn''' is a village in the municipality of [[Sør-Varanger]], [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 2,392. {{coord|69|40|N|29|59|E|region:NO_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Finnmark]] [[Category:Sør-Varanger]] [[Category:Settlements in the Arctic]] {{Finnmark-geo-stub}} [[nl:Bjørnevatn]] [[no:Bjørnevatn]] [[nn:Bjørnevatn]] [[fi:Bjørnevatn]] [[sv:Bjørnevatn]] Template:Footer Olympic Champions 15 km Cross Country Men 4204068 170971092 2007-11-12T15:22:15Z Miller17CU94 1510826 Template adjusted {{Navbox |name = Footer Olympic Champions 15 km Cross Country Men |title = [[List of Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing (men)|Olympic champions in men's 18 km/ 15 km cross country]] |group1= 18 km |list1= 1924: [[Thorleif Haug]] * 1928: [[Johan Grøttumsbråten]] * 1932: [[Sven Utterström]] * 1936: [[Erik August Larsson]] * 1948: [[Martin Lundström]] * 1952: [[Hallgeir Brenden]] |group2= 15 km |list2= 1956: [[Hallgeir Brenden]] * 1960: [[Håkon Brusveen]] * 1964: [[Eero Mäntyranta]] * 1968: [[Harald Grønningen]] * 1972: [[Sven-Åke Lundbäck]] * 1976: [[Nikolay Bazhukov]] * 1980: [[Thomas Wassberg]] * 1984: [[Gunde Svan]] * 1988: [[Mikhail Devyatyarov]] * 2002: [[Andrus Veerpalu]] * 2006: [[Andrus Veerpalu]] }}<noinclude>[[Category:Cross-country skiing Olympic champions templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> Wikipedia:POTD column/March 12, 2006 4204086 43265623 2006-03-11T07:59:37Z Solipsist 49943 Improve caption [[Image:Fakarava-ponton-rotoava.jpg|300px|Fakarava inner lagoon, near the village of Rotoava, Tuamotu, French Polynesia]] The '''[[Tuamotus]]''' are the largest chain of [[atolls]] in the world, spanning an area of the [[Pacific Ocean]] roughly the size of Western [[Europe]]. Despite the vast spread of the [[archipelago]], the combined land area is only about 885 km&sup2; (345 sq. mi.). The [[climate]] is warm [[Tropics|tropical]], without pronounced [[season]]s and a relatively continuous average temperature of 26°C (79°F). Water sources such as lakes or rivers are absent, leaving the only source of [[fresh water]] as catchments of rain water. <small>Photo credit: Frédéric Jacquot</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> Template:Mortal Kombat character/row 4204101 41308260 2006-02-26T12:45:44Z Locke Cole 428690 moved [[User:Locke Cole/Template:Mortal Kombat character/row]] to [[Template:Mortal Kombat character/row]]: ready for primetime hopefully {{{if{{{test|}}}|<tr style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">{{{if{{{label|}}}|<td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">{{{label|}}}</td>}}}<td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">{{{contents|}}}</td></tr>}}} Wikipedia:POTD column/March 16, 2006 4204125 42443978 2006-03-06T06:51:51Z Go for it! 571592 pic - plasma lamp [[Image:Plasma-lamp 2.jpg|300px|Plasma lamp]] '''[[Plasma lamp]]s''' (also called '''plasma globes''', '''plasma balls''', '''plasma domes''', '''plasma spheres''', or '''plasma orbs''') are [[novelty item]]s which were most popular in the [[1980s]]. The technology used in the plasma sphere, high frequency currents in an evacuated glass tube, was invented by the artist [[Bill Parker (Disambiguation)|Bill Parker]], while an undergraduate student at MIT. Later he developed it into the now ubiquitous product while he was an Artist in Residence at the Exploratorium science museum. <small>Photo credit: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lviatour Luc Viatour]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> Category:English inventions 4204144 237745554 2008-09-11T17:03:22Z 90.0.93.234 {{portalpar|England}} {{catmore}} [[Category:British inventions]] [[Category:Economic history of England]] Other inventions that come from England include: The tin canister, or can that was invented in 1810 by a Londoner, Peter Durand. The Magnifying glass in 1250 by Roger Bacon. The Reflecting telescope by Isaac Newton in 1668. The Steam pump by Thomas Savery in 1698. The Steel pen in 1780 by Samuel Harrison. The Sport Cricket in the 1300s. (name required). The Sport of Baseball. Category:Hanna-Barbera superheroes 4204170 65298922 2006-07-23T01:12:06Z Honkerpeck 1844490 {{categoryredirect|Hanna-Barbera and Cartoon Network Studios superheroes}} List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1953 4204195 232835453 2008-08-19T04:27:55Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags and general fixes {{British legislation lists}} This is an incomplete '''list of [[Statutory Instrument]]s of the United Kingdom in 1953'''. * Transfer of Functions (Ministry of Pensions) Order 1953 S.I. 1953/1198 * Doncaster Corporation Trolley Vehicles (Increase of Charges) Order 1953 S.I. 1953/1348 * Iron and Steel Foundries Regulations 1953 S.I. 1953/1464 * Mule Spinning (Health) Special Regulations 1953 S.I. 1953/1545 * Civil Defence (Grant) Regulations 1953 S.I. 1953/1777 * Civil Defence (Grant) (Scotland) Regulations 1953 S.I. 1953/1804 {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} [[Category:Lists of the Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1953 in law]] [[Category:1953 in the United Kingdom]] Raimond-Roger of Foix 4204217 234351413 2008-08-26T13:52:22Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[la:Raimundus Rogerius (comes Fuxiensis)]] '''Raimond Roger''' ({{lang-fr|Raymond-Roger}}; [[Occitan]]: Ramon Roger}}) (died [[27 March]] [[1223]]) was the [[list of counts of Foix|fifth count of Foix]] from the [[County of Foix#House of Foix|House of Foix]]. He was the son and successor of [[Roger-Bernard I of Foix|Roger Bernard I]] and his wife Cécilia Trencavel. When Raimond-Roger and [[Arnaud of Castelbon|Arnaud]], viscount of [[Castelbon]], wished to join their possessions, the Count [[Ermengol VIII of Urgell]] and [[Bernard de Villemur]], [[bishop of Urgell]], saw in this a threat and declared war. Overcome and captured, the count of Foix and Arnaud were imprisoned from February to September [[1203]]. King [[Peter II of Aragón]] intervened, however, wishing to spare them for his fight to conquer [[Languedoc]]. Moreover, Peter II gave as a [[fief]] the castles of [[Usson]] and [[Quérigut]] ([[1209]]) to Raimond-Roger, after having already given various other [[catalonia|Catalan]] seigniories ([[1208]]). Raimond Roger was a close relative of [[Raymond VI of Toulouse]] and a staunch ally. He was famed for his generalship, chivalry, fidelity, and affection for ''haute couture''. He was, besides a patron of [[troubadour]]s, an author of verse himself. Though not a [[Cathar]] himself, several of his relatives were. His wife, Philippa of Montcada, even became a ''parfaite''. His sister, [[Esclarmonde de Foix]], was also a ''parfaite'', receiving the ''Consolamentum'' at [[Fanjeaux]] in [[1204]]. Raimond Roger was a great orator, and attended the [[Fourth Council of the Lateran|Fourth Lateran Council]] of [[1215]] to defend Raymond of Toulouse before [[Innocent III]] and the council. He himself was accused of having murdered priests and did not deny it, instead he informed the pope that he regretted not having murdered more. He had with Philippa of Montcada one son [[Roger-Bernard II of Foix|Roger Bernard]], who became his heir, and one daughter, Cécile de Foix, who married (c.[[1224]]) Count [[Bernard V of Comminges]]. He also had two illegitimate children. {{start box}} {{s-bef|before=[[Roger-Bernard I of Foix|Roger Bernard I]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Count of Foix]]|years=[[1188]]-[[1223]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Roger-Bernard II of Foix|Roger Bernard II]]}} {{end box}} ==External links== * {{fr icon}} [http://www.foixstory.com/data/comtes/06.htm Histoire des comtes de Foix]. [[Category:1223 deaths]] [[Category:House of Foix]] [[Category:Counts of Foix]] [[Category:People of the Albigensian Crusade]] [[Category:Occitan nobility]] [[ca:Ramon Roger I de Foix]] [[de:Raimund Roger (Foix)]] [[es:Raimundo Roger I]] [[fr:Raymond-Roger de Foix]] [[it:Raimondo Ruggero di Foix]] [[la:Raimundus Rogerius (comes Fuxiensis)]] Norwegian Hydrographic Service 4204253 41310299 2006-02-26T13:16:16Z Kosebamse 7361 make redirect #REDIRECT [[Statens kartverk]] Jazzmatazz, Vol. 2: The new Reality 4204279 175237528 2007-12-02T10:05:26Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Jazzmatazz, Vol. 2: The New Reality]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Robertas Žulpa 4204297 226779347 2008-07-20T09:29:10Z Darius Dhlomo 564742 {{MedalTableTop|Replace this image male.svg|150px}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Swimming]]}} {{MedalCountry | the {{URS}} }} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] | 200m Breaststroke}} {{MedalCompetition|[[European LC Championships|European Championships (LC)]]}} {{MedalGold| [[European LC Championships 1981|1981 Split]] | 200m Breaststroke}} {{MedalGold| [[European LC Championships 1983|1983 Rome]] | 100m Breaststroke}} {{MedalGold| [[European LC Championships 1983|1983 Rome]] | 4x100m Medley}} {{MedalBronze| [[European LC Championships 1983|1983 Rome]] | 200m Breaststroke}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Robertas Rimantovich Žulpa''' (born [[March 20]], [[1960]] in [[Vilnius]]) is a former [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] swimmer who competed for the [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. Žulpa trained at [[Voluntary Sports Societies of the USSR|VSS]] ''Žalgiris'' in Vilnius, becoming the [[Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR]] in 1980.<ref>{{ru icon}} [http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/olympic/article/olymp/ol11/ol1-2842.htm Profile in the Olympic Encyclopedia]</ref> He won a gold medal in 200m breaststroke with a time of 2'15"85 at the [[1980 Summer Olympics]]. In 1988 Žulpa emigrated to [[Italy]], where he started to coach swimming to 11 year old boys. Later he became [[Italian language|Italian]] - [[Russian language|Russian]] translator for various companies. Žulpa spents a lot of time these days in his native [[Lithuania]] working as a Lithuanian - Italian translator. ==References== {{reflist}} *[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/zu/robertas-zulpa-1.html Profile] {{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Breaststroke Men}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zulpa, Robertas}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lithuanian swimmers]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic swimmers of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Soviet swimmers]] [[Category:Breaststroke swimmers]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:People from Vilnius]] {{lithuania-sport-bio-stub}} {{USSR-Olympic-medalist-stub}} {{Euro-swimming-bio-stub}} [[de:Robertas Žulpa]] [[it:Robertas Žulpa]] [[nl:Robertas Žulpa]] [[fi:Robertas Žulpa]] Wikipedia:POTD column/March 24, 2006 4204319 41874283 2006-03-02T07:37:16Z Go for it! 571592 fix link [[Image:Coyote portrait.jpg|300px|Coyote, head right profile]] The '''[[Coyote]]''' is a wild member of the [[Canidae|dog family]] found in [[North America]]. Being intelligent and highly adaptable, the coyote is one of only a few larger animals who have been able to increase their territory in the face of human encroachment, despite being actively hunted. In the mythology of [[Native American]] peoples, the coyote plays a similar role to that of the [[fox]] in Europe and Japan &mdash; that of being a cunning and wily [[trickster]]. <small>Photo credit: [http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=profile&l=vxdigital vxdigital]</small><br> <small>[[Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Nominate new image]]</small> Category:Roads in Scotland 4204335 227126930 2008-07-22T02:36:21Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{portalpar|Scotland}} :''[[Road]]s in '''[[Scotland]]'''.'' {{Roads in Europe categories}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Scotland]] [[Category:Road transport in Scotland]] [[Category:Roads in the United Kingdom| Scotland]] Cockerspaniel 4204367 41311423 2006-02-26T13:33:09Z Francis Schonken 85402 redir #redirect[[Cocker Spaniel]] Lara Weller 4204387 239908452 2008-09-21T01:47:17Z AnomieBOT 7611264 Removing 'orientation' parameter from {{Female adult bio}} per [[Wikipedia:Bot requests#Template:Female adult bio|request]] {{Expand|date=April 2007}} {{Female adult bio |photo=[[Image:Replace this image female.svg]] |birth= |location= [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] |birthname= Lara Weller |death= |measurements= 86C-61-84 (US: 34C-24-34) |height= 173 cm |weight= |shoe size= |eye color= |hair color= |marital status= |natural bust= |nationality= [[Netherlands|Dutch]] |ethnicity= |alias= |homepage= http://www.laraweller.com/ }} '''Lara Weller''' (born [[6 April]] [[1975]], [[Rotterdam]]) is a [[The Netherlands|Dutch]] [[model (person)|model]]. She is 173 cm tall and her measurements are 86C-61-84 cm (US: 34C-24-34). At the age of 24, she was chosen by [[Eidos Interactive|Eidos]] to become the new official [[Lara Croft]] model for the video game ''[[Tomb Raider]]''. She promoted ''[[Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation]]'', which at the time was thought to be the last episode in the series, all over the world. {{start box}} {{succession box | before=[[Nell McAndrew]] | title=[[Lara Croft]] model | years=1999&ndash;2000 | after=[[Lucy Clarkson]] }} {{end box}} ==External links== *{{Official|http://www.laraweller.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Weller, Lara}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch female models]] [[Category:People from Rotterdam]] [[da:Lara Weller]] GS mark 4204424 41311983 2006-02-26T13:41:19Z Fourohfour 396050 #REDIRECT [[Geprüfte Sicherheit]] The Bad Spellers 4204472 242665378 2008-10-03T03:40:14Z 61.213.170.166 main info, external links, and soureces updated. {{Infobox musical artist | Name = The Bad Spellers | Img =BS FI 1.jpg | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] | Genre = [[Indie rock]], [[Indie pop]], [[Twee pop| Twee]], [[Casiopop]] | Years_active = 2003–present | Label = [[Post Records|Post*Records]] <br> | Current_members = Tony Parmenter & Yasuko Ichinomiya | Notable_instruments = Guitar, Casiotone MT-200, Yamaha P-25F, Kazoo, synth drums, various toy instruments <br /> }} '''The Bad Spellers''' are an indie-pop band from [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] consisting of Tony Parmenter (guitar, vocals) and Yasuko Ichinomiya (keyboards, vocals, toys). Although officially forming in 2003, the duet spent the following 2 years in separate countries, only able to write music together via the internet and on occasional visits. Before "officially" uniting in mid 2005, the band had been featured on a European net-release and 2 compilation discs. In 2004 '''The Bad Spellers''' traveled to Canada to collaborate/record with Justin Langlois of [http://thelondonapartments.com The London Apartments] ([[Universal Records]]/[[Beggar's Banquet Records]]). These sessions were released in March, 2005 to national (USA/Canada) distribution on Florida's [[Post Records|Post*Records]] as "Fall in Love," a split EP with [http://thelondonapartments.com The London Apartments]). Tony and Yasuko have since returned to the US and Canada numerous times. 2007 saw the release of their first album, "Keep on Shining!", on [[Post Records|Post*Records]] as well as the band's official legal marriage. Their former official homepage, www.thebadspellers.com, was discontinued in 2008 for reasons unknown. Since then all news, music, concerts, and other pertinent information has been presented on the band's [http://thebadspellers.vze.com/ official Myspace page]. ==Discography== '''Albums:''' *Keep on shining! - POST015, 2007 [[Post Records|Post*Records]]. '''Singles & EPs:''' *Fall in love - The Bad Spellers / The London Apartments, POST001, 2005 [[Post Records|Post*Records]]. '''Compilations:''' *EP Club#5 - 2004 Asaurus Records. *For Whom the Casio Tolls - ASA034, 2004 Asaurus Records. *[[Post Records|Post*Records]] & Friends present OLE! - POST011, 2006 [[Post Records|Post*Records]]. *Stone Soup - NPP001, 2007 [[Post Records|Post*Records]] / Nonsense Records / Pinky Ring Records *GUTS - POST018/SBO003, 2008 [[Post Records|Post*Records]] / Sleepy Bird Orphanage '''Download-only:''' *Girls Say Moshii net EP - RWB006, 2004 racewillbegin.com ==External links== *[http://thebadspellers.vze.com/ The Bad Spellers' official homepage] *[http://www.post-records.com/ Post*Records] *[http://www.asaurus.org/ Asaurus Records] *[http://www.archive.org/details/racewillbegin/ RaceWillBegin @ archive.org] *[http://www.archive.org/details/rwb006/ RWB006 @ archive.org] ==Sources== # [http://www.buzzgrinder.com/2007/the-bad-spellers-keep-on-shining/ CD review on buzzgrinder.com] # [http://www.indiepop.it/articoli/singles0704.htm#/ net-EP review on indiepop.it] # [http://turbulent.jugem.jp/?cid=15/ CD review on "Turbulent Fever" (japanese)] <!-- remove dead link 4.[http://www.theredalert.com/reviews/londonapts.htm/ CD review on theredalert.com] --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bad Spellers, The}} [[Category:Japanese musical groups]] [[Category:Japanese indie rock groups]] [[Category:Twee pop groups]] Category:Transport in Falkirk 4204503 41312953 2006-02-26T13:53:52Z Mais oui! 394460 ini {{portalpar|Scotland}} [[Category:Falkirk]] [[Category:Transport in Scotland by council area|Falkirk]] List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1959 4204550 232835541 2008-08-19T04:28:44Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags and general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}} {{British legislation lists}} This is an incomplete '''list of [[Statutory Instrument]]s of the United Kingdom in 1959'''. * Gasswater A Mine (Storage Battery Locomotives) Special Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/37 * Gasswater B Mine (Storage Battery Locomotives) Special Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/38 * Milk and Dairies (General) Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/277 * Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/413 * Glass Houghton Mine (Shuttle Cars) Special Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/663 * Cambridge Waterworks Order 1959 S.I. 1959/1131 * Gas Cylinders (Conveyance) Regulations 1959 S.I. 1959/1919 {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} [[Category:Lists of the Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1959 in law]] [[Category:1959 in the United Kingdom]] Category:Public transport in Scotland 4204577 54396874 2006-05-21T19:37:11Z EurekaLott 94900 rm more general category {{portalpar|Scotland}} :''[[Public transport]] in '''[[Scotland]]'''.'' [[Category:Transport in Scotland]] [[Category:Public transport in the United Kingdom| Scotland]] Massachusetts state representative 4204612 41314325 2006-02-26T14:11:44Z Markles 195596 #Redirect [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] Plate boundary 4204652 42652952 2006-03-07T15:50:16Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Plate boundaries" +"Plate tectonics" #REDIRECT [[Plate tectonics]] Henrietta Ónodi 4204671 240545385 2008-09-23T22:13:50Z Skeetidot 2787411 /* External links and references */ {{eastern name order|Ónodi Henrietta}} {{Infobox Gymnast |gymnastname= Henrietta Ónodi |image = Replace this image female.svg |imagesize = 150px |caption= |fullname= |altname= |nickname= |country={{HUN}} |formercountry= |birthdate= {{birth date and age|1974|05|22}} |birthplace=[[Békéscsaba]] |hometown= |residence= |deathdate= |deathplace= |height= |discipline=WAG |level= |natlteam= |club= |gym= |collegeteam= |headcoach= |assistcoach= |formercoach= |choreographer= |music= |eponymousskills= |retired= |medaltemplates= <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] --> {{MedalOlympics}} {{MedalGold |[[1992 Summer Olympics|Barcelona 1992]]|[[Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Vault (tie)]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1992 Summer Olympics|Barcelona 1992]]|[[Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Floor exercise]]}} {{MedalWorldChampionships}} {{MedalGold |[[1992 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1992 Paris]]|Vault}} {{MedalSilver|[[1991 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1991 Indianapolis]]|Vault}} {{MedalSilver|[[1992 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1992 Paris]]|Floor exercise}} {{MedalEuropeanChampionships}} {{MedalGold |1989 Brussels|Uneven bars}} {{MedalBronze|1989 Brussels|Floor exercise}} {{MedalBronze|1990 Athens|All-around}} {{MedalBronze|1990 Athens|Floor exercise}} }} '''Henrietta Ónodi''' (born [[May 22]], [[1974]], [[Békéscsaba]], [[Hungary]]) is an [[Olympic gold medal|Olympic gold winner]] [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[gymnast]] who competed at the 1992 and [[1996 Olympics]]. Ónodi, also known as "Henni" in the gymnastics community, began gymnastics in 1978 and made her international debut in 1986. Too young to qualify for the [[1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Olympics]], she made her senior debut in 1989 and represented Hungary at the [[World Championships]] that year, where she placed 19th in the all-around and 5th in the [[balance beam]] event finals. Over the next few years, Ónodi established herself as a medal contender at major events. In 1989 she became the first female Hungarian gymnast to medal at the European Championships with a gold on the [[uneven bars]]; at the 1990 Europeans she placed third in the all-around and the [[floor exercise]]. In 1990, she also finished third in the all-around at the [[Goodwill Games]] and the World Cup where she won the vault event. At the [[1991 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1991 World Championships]] Ónodi suffered a sudden back injury but was able to win a silver medal on vault and helped the Hungarian squad qualify for the [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Olympics]] with an eighth place finish in the team final. The next year at the Olympics in [[Barcelona]], Ónodi became the first female Hungarian gymnast in over thirty years to win an Olympic gold medal. She tied with [[Romania]]n [[Lavinia Miloşovici]] for the gold in the [[Gymnastics vault|vault]] event final; on [[floor exercise]], performing to ''[[Hungarian Rhapsody]]'' she finished second behind Miloşovici. Ónodi's difficulty level on vault was actually higher than Milosovici's (they both used full twisting [[Yurchenko (vault)|Yurchenko]]s but Henrietta did a piked barani and Milosovici a tucked). Ónodi also performed the difficult triple twist on floor, then an unusual move (nobody else in the Barcelona floor finals did it). Ónodi retired after Barcelona and attempted to compete in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] gymnastics, pursue her education at the University level and coach. She returned to international competition in 1995 at the [[World University Games]] and subsequently led the Hungarian team at the [[1996 Olympics]]. She retired again in 1997 after attending her second University Games. Ónodi has made many contributions to gymnastics during her competitive career. Her [[Uneven Bars]] routine consisted of elements on the low bar at a time when most gymnasts did the minimum two elements on the low bar. She has a skill named after her in the ''[[Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)|Code of Points]]'', a [[handspring (gymnastics)|back handspring]] with a half turn on the [[balance beam]]. She also performed this skill on the floor, in combination with split leaps (it should be noted, however, that the skill was actually first done by the USSR's Olga Mostepanova in 1983). She was also the first gymnast to do a triple-twisting dismount from the beam, a skill she also performed on the floor. == External links and references == *{{fig|id=4647|name=Henrietta Ónodi}} *[http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/onodi_h.html List of competitive results at Gymn-Forum] *[http://www.gymnpics.com/gymnasticgreats/wag/onodi.htm Whatever happened to Henrietta Ónodi?] *[http://www.math.psu.edu/tseng/Henrietta.html Henrietta's Domain] Unofficial fan site {{Gymnastics portal}} {{Template:Footer Olympic Champions - Artistic Gymnastics - Women's Vault}} {{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenVault}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Onodi, Henrietta}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian artistic gymnasts]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Hungary]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Hungary]] [[Category:Gymnasts at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:World champion gymnasts]] [[Category:Medalists at World Gymnastics Championships]] [[fr:Henrietta Ónodi]] [[hu:Ónodi Henrietta]] Powers Dry Goods 4204697 241261079 2008-09-27T03:22:35Z 98.167.131.229 The '''Powers Dry Goods Company''' of [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] was a [[department store]] chain that its peak consisted of 7 locations. In 1985, it was acquired from [[Associated Dry Goods]] by [[Donaldson's|The L.S. Donaldson Company]] (also of Minneapolis, a unit of [[Allied Stores]] Corp.), which gave Donaldson's some breathing room against dominant rival [[Dayton's]]. In 1987, after Campeau Corp.'s buy-out of Allied Stores Corp., Donaldson's was purchased by [[Carson Pirie Scott & Co.]] of [[Chicago, Illinois]] which made the ill-fated decision to rename the stores with its own name. Carson's in its turn was acquired by [[Bergner's|P.A. Bergner & Co.]] of [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] (and formerly of [[Peoria, Illinois]]) in 1989, which in turn filed for bankruptcy in 1991. In 1995 Carson's sold the rump of the former Twin Cities area locations (formerly Powers/Donaldsons) to Dayton's parent [[Dayton Hudson Corp.]], which re-opened most of them under its moderate [[Mervyn's]] chain, mostly in a move to prevent serious competition in its Twin Cities stronghold. In 2004 when Dayton's successor [[Marshall Field's]] was acquired by [[May Department Stores]], it also agreed to buy the former Donaldson/Powers locations operated by Mervyn's, and promptly shuttered them, selling the real-estate piecemeal. ==Former Locations== {| class="wikitable" ! City !! Shopping center !! Existed !! Notes |- | [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] || Downtown Store || unknown || |- | [[St. Louis Park, Minnesota]] || [[Knollwood Mall]] || '''1955-1985''' || |- | [[St. Paul, Minnesota]] || [[Highland Park, Saint Paul|Highland Park]] || '''1960-1985''' || |- | [[Blaine, Minnesota]] || [[Northtown_Mall_(Blaine,_Minnesota)| Northtown Mall]] || '''1972-1985''' || |- | [[Maplewood, Minnesota]] || [[Maplewood Mall]] || '''1974-1985''' || |- | [[Eden Prairie, Minnesota]] || [[Eden Prairie Center]] || '''1976-1985''' || |- | [[Burnsville, Minnesota]] || [[Burnsville Center]] || '''1977-1985''' || |} [[Category:1987 disestablishments]] [[Category:Defunct department stores of the United States]] [[Category:History of Minneapolis, Minnesota]] {{US-retail-stub}} Template:User Caian 4204720 195855890 2008-03-04T19:14:42Z AuburnPiIot 4566030 Removing notice per [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/School related user templates|deletion discussion]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] <div style="width:238px;">{{User:Pizza1512/Userboxes/Cam/Caian}}</div>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:2}}|<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>|}}<noinclude> [[Category:School user templates|Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College]] </noinclude> Category:Transport in Moray 4204739 190037425 2008-02-08T21:09:35Z Garden 5019622 [[WP:AWB/T|Typo fixing]], clean etc using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{portalpar|Scotland}} [[Category:Moray]] [[Category:Transport in Scotland by council area|Moray]] Voluntary Control Council for Interference 4204762 41315816 2006-02-26T14:31:35Z Fourohfour 396050 #REDIRECT [[VCCI]] #REDIRECT [[VCCI]] Jazzmatazz, vol. 3: Streetsoul 4204787 175237566 2007-12-02T10:05:38Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Jazzmatazz, Vol. 3: Streetsoul]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Category:Transport in East Ayrshire 4204808 41316307 2006-02-26T14:37:01Z Mais oui! 394460 ini {{portalpar|Scotland}} [[Category:East Ayrshire]] [[Category:Transport in Scotland by council area|East Ayrshire]] Pixel Chix 4204844 241306429 2008-09-27T11:41:26Z 90.195.40.189 {{update}} '''Pixel Chix''' are interactive electronic games based on teenage girls, fashion and so forth. They are very similar to [[Tamagotchi]] in that they have an [[LCD]] screen and controlling buttons, although they are larger. Based in a miniature house, there is a [[lounge]], [[kitchen]] and dining area, with steps leading upstairs. There are three different types of houses. They are marketed by [[Mattel Inc.]] In the game, two or more houses can be connected together, allowing the characters (the Pixel Chix) to visit one another. These characters can be controlled in ways similar to other handheld games, such as Tamagotchi. They can be told go out for a walk, watch television, eat a variety of foods, such as [[popcorn]] and [[burger]]s, and go to sleep. The more they are played with, the more options appear to the player; higher levels introduce different types of food, more clothes and more places to visit. However; if they are neglected, they will decrease in skill level. Eventually, if neglected for too long, the game will end since the characters "leave". ==Food== *[[Popcorn]] (At the Beginning) *[[Sandwich]] (At the Beginning) *[[Soup]] (At the Beginning) *[[Banana]] *[[Drink]] *[[Burger]] *[[Chicken]] *[[Watermelon]] *[[Ice Cream]] *[[Apple]] *[[Pizza]] ==Clothes/Outfits== *Sleeveless Top w/Skirt and Pants(At the Beginning) *[[Nightgown]] (At the Beginning) *[[Schoolgirl]] Outfit (At the Beginning) *[[Sports bra]] w/Yoga Pants *[[Bikini]] *[[Raincoat]] *[[Tube top]] w/Pants *[[Rockstar]] Outfit *[[Ballerina]] Outfit *Short top w/Long Skirt *[[Robe]] (Only in 2 Storey) *[[Towel]] (Only in 2 Storey) *[[Pajamas]] (Only in 2 Storey) *[[Soccer]] Uniform (Only in 2 Storey) ==Beauty Items== (Only in 2 Storey) *[[Comb]] (At the Beginning) *[[Hair spray]] (At the Beginning) *[[Perfume]] *[[Hairdryer]] *[[Make-up]] ==Games== Level One: *[[Phone]] *[[TV]] Level Two: *[[Magic 8-Ball]] *[[Fish Bowl]] Level Three: *[[Dog]] *[[Cat]] *[[Radio]] Level Four: *[[Guitar]] Level Five: *[[Rollerblades]] *[[Karaoke]] Machine ==Bathroom== (Only in 2 Storey) *[[Toothbrush]] (At the Beginning) *Washing Face (At the Beginning) *[[Toilet]] *[[Shower]] *"[[Rubber Duck]]" Bath ==Accessories== A number of Pixel Chix accessories have been created, such as "road trippin' cars" which connect to the house. In the cars you can go to the [[mall]], go to the [[beach]], or do many different things (depending on the level of the Pixel Chix). The cars come in blue, [[purple]], and [[pink]]. Also available is the Pixel Chix ♥ 2 Shop mall. Where the Pixel Chix can work, [[shop]], play games, and take breaks at the mall. There are two different malls, a boutique/food court, and a [[pet shop]]/[[salon]]. Each mall has an LCD flip screen, allowing the Pixel Chix girl to change stores. They're able to connect to the houses, the cars, and other malls. Another available accessory is the Pixel Chix 2 Story house. It is almost the exact replica of the original Pixel Chix, except that it has an upstairs bedroom. There, the Pixel Chix can put on make-up at the [[vanity]], go to the bathroom for some water fun, and much more. They come in dark and light pink, and are connectable to the cars, the malls, and other houses. There are also Pixel [[Pets]], the animal equivalent of Pixel Chix. Dogs and hamsters are available. Further connection options include a "roomies" house with 6 floors. Also, in the UK, there are metallic Road Trippin' Cars and a [[glitter]] house. Also available is a babysitter house where the Pixel Chix looks after a baby girl. The red light flashes if the baby is doing naughty things. It also flashes when something is wrong or needs attention. ==Film?== A film is possibly in the works, as this is the case with Mattel's other popular lines, Barbie, My Scene & Polly Pocket. ==Website== There is an official website of Pixel Chix on Everythinggirl.com. There are games, videos of TV commercials, t-shirt graphics, secret codes and a movie maker like [[Zimmer Twins]]. VF2 4204877 41317053 2006-02-26T14:46:32Z Conti 11061 new redirect #REDIRECT [[Virtua Fighter 2]] Daniela Anschütz Thoms 4204913 41317480 2006-02-26T14:51:45Z ErikNY 65541 redirect #REDIRECT [[Daniela Anschütz-Thoms]] Clifford Jordan 4204957 202178135 2008-03-31T00:05:48Z Chubbles 1592016 '''Clifford Laconia Jordan''' ([[September 2]], [[1931]], [[Chicago]] - [[March 27]], [[1993]], [[Manhattan]]) was an inside/outside sax player who held his own with [[Eric Dolphy]] in the 1964 [[Charles Mingus]] Sextet. Jordan had his own sound on tenor saxophone almost from the start. He gigged around Chicago with [[Max Roach]], [[Sonny Stitt]], and some R&B groups before moving to New York in 1957. Jordan immediately made a strong impression, leading three albums for [[Blue Note records|Blue Note]] (including a meeting with fellow tenor [[John Gilmore (musician)|John Gilmore]]) and touring with [[Horace Silver]] (1957-1958), [[J.J. Johnson]] (1959-1960), [[Kenny Dorham]] (1961-1962), and [[Max Roach]] (1962-1964). Jordan also recorded with these musicians. After performing in Europe with Mingus and Dolphy, Jordan worked mostly as a leader, but tended to be overlooked since he was not overly influential or a pacesetter in the avant-garde. A reliable player, Jordan toured Europe several times, was in a quartet headed by [[Cedar Walton]] in 1974-1975, and during his last years, led a big band. Clifford Jordan recorded as a leader for Blue Note, Riverside, Jazzland, [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] (a little-known album of [[Leadbelly]] tunes), Vortex, [[Strata-East Records|Strata-East]], [[Muse Records|Muse]], [[Frontier Records]], [[SteepleChase Records]], [[Criss Cross Jazz]], Bee Hive, DIW, [[Milestone Records|Milestone]], and [[Mapleshade Records|Mapleshade]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, Clifford}} [[Category:Post-bop saxophonists]] [[Category:Hard-bop saxophonists]] [[category:Big band saxophonists]] [[Category:American jazz saxophonists]] [[Category:Chicago musicians]] [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:1993 deaths]] {{US-jazz-musician-stub}} {{US-woodwind-musician-stub}} [[de:Clifford Jordan]] [[fr:Clifford Jordan]] Mademoiselle Anne Sanglante Ou Notre Nymphomanie Auréolé 4205005 41318211 2006-02-26T15:01:14Z Nagelfar 36259 redirect #REDIRECT [[Masonna]] World Trade Centre (HK) 4205047 224705729 2008-07-10T01:26:37Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"World Trade Centre (Hong Kong)" +"World Trade Center (Hong Kong)" #REDIRECT [[World Trade Center (Hong Kong)]] Cuz I Can 4205087 217851976 2008-06-08T00:16:52Z Mattisse 1386816 unreferenced article - amazon.com & other commercial sales sites do not count as reliable, third-party references {{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}} {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Cuz I Can | Type = studio | Artist = [[Ana Johnsson]] | Cover = CuzICan.jpg | Released = [[April 14]] [[2004]] <small>(Sweden only)</small> | Recorded = 2003-2004 | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]/[[Pop rock|rock]] | Length = 41:18 | Label = [[Bonnier Amigo Music Group|Bonnier Amigo]] | Producer = | Reviews = *''[[Amazon.com]]'' [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0002VCU4G link] *''CDstart.de'' [http://www.cdstarts.de/kritiken/Ana%20Johnsson%20-%20Cuz%20I%20Can.html link] | Last album = | This album = ''Cuz I Can''<br>(2004) | Next album = ''[[The Way I Am (Ana Johnsson album)|The Way I Am]]''<br>(2004) }} {{For|the Ana Johnsson song|Coz I Can}} '''''Cuz I Can''''' is the 2004 official debut album – though not considered her debut album – by the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[pop rock]] [[musician|singer]] [[Ana Johnsson]]. The album was only released in Sweden on [[April 14]] [[2004]]. It was later worldwide-released as ''[[The Way I Am (Ana Johnsson album)|The Way I Am]]'', becoming the commonly accepted first album by Johnsson. The only differences between the two albums is that the latter has a different cover and track listing. ''The Way I Am'' contains the first seven songs from ''Cuz I Can'' and some new tracks, including the huge hit "[[We Are]]", which is the official soundtrack for the [[Spider-Man 2]] film, "[[Don't Cry for Pain]]" and "[[Coz I Can]]", a remix of "Cuz I Can". The leftover tracks were included as B-sides on the later released singles. The ''Cuz I Can'' album spawned the singles "[[The Way I Am (Ana Johnsson song)|The Way I Am]]", "[[Life (song)|Life]]" and "[[Coz I Can|Cuz I Can]]", of which only "Life" charted in the Swedish Singles Chart, at number 17. ==Track listing== #"[[The Way I Am (Ana Johnsson song)|The Way I Am]]" – 3:29 (A. Johnsson; L. Lason; M. Black) #"[[Coz I Can|Cuz I Can]]" – 3:04 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) #"L.A." – 3:44 (A. Johnsson; L. Lason; M. Black) #"Now It's Gone" – 3:42 (A. Johnsson; L. Lason; M. Black) #"[[Life (song)|Life]]" – 3:08 (A. Johnsson; J. Elfsson; M. Venge; P. Wennerberg) #"Crest of the Wave" – 4:50 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) #"Here I Go Again" – 3:25 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) #"Just a Girl" – 3:22 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) #"Anything Goes" – 2:49 (A. Johnsson; L. Larson; M. Black) #"A Song for Everyone" – 3:01 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindström) #"Tame Me" – 3:33 (A. Johnsson; L. Larson; M. Black) #"What Is a Girl to Do" – 3:19 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) #"All the Way" [hidden track] – 3:09 (A. Johnsson; Ekhé; Lindstrom) ==Singles== {{Infobox Discography | Type = studio | Name = [[The Way I Am (Ana Johnsson song)|The Way I Am]] | Cover = AJ-TWIA.jpg | Released = Autumn 2003 | Label = [[Bonnier Amigo Music Group|Bonnier Amigo]] | Producer = Leif Larson, Marcus Black | Chart position= | Writer = Ana Johnsson, Leif Larson, Marcus Black | Other info = }} {{Infobox Discography | Type = studio | Name = [[Life (song)|Life]] | Cover = Life.JPG | Released = [[February 11]] [[2004]] | Label = [[Bonnier Amigo Music Group|Bonnier Amigo]] | Producer = [[Jörgen Elofsson]], Mathias Venge | Chart position= #17 Sweden | Writer = Ana Johnsson, Jörgen Elofsson, Mathias Venge, Pontus Wennerberg | Other info = }} {{Infobox Discography | Type = studio | Name = [[Coz I Can|Cuz I Can]] | Cover = CuzICanSingle.JPG | Released = [[March 15]] [[2004]] | Label = [[Bonnier Amigo Music Group|Bonnier Amigo]] | Producer = Johan Ekhé, Ulf Lindström | Chart position= | Writer = Ana Johnsson, Johan Ekhé, Ulf Lindström | Other info = }} {{Ana Johnsson}} [[Category:Ana Johnsson albums]] [[Category:2004 albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[sv:Cuz I Can]] Montorio nei Frentani 4205138 240100121 2008-09-21T22:34:06Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|41|45|N|14|56|E|display=title}} '''Montorio nei Frentani''' (Campobassan dialect: '''Mundòrj''') is a small town and commune in the [[province of Campobasso]] ([[Molise]]), in [[Southern Italy]]. {{Molise-geo-stub}} <br> {{Province of Campobasso}} {{coord|41|45|N|14|56|E|display=title}} [[eo:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[fr:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[it:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[hu:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[nl:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[ja:モントーリオ・ネイ・フレンターニ]] [[nap:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[pl:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[pt:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[vi:Montorio nei Frentani]] [[vo:Montorio nei Frentani]] Template:Infobox Arrested Development season 2 episode list header 4205180 148436828 2007-08-01T05:34:06Z Woohookitty 159678 cat style="background: #C5E4E1"<noinclude>[[Category:Arrested Development episode list infobox templates]]</noinclude> Image:Indre norrebro.jpg 4205208 129241650 2007-05-08T14:17:06Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Indre Nørrebro, Copenhagen. Sankt Hans Torv. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Bernard Heidsieck 4205230 236621396 2008-09-06T09:00:23Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Bernard Heidsieck''' (born 1928) is a [[France|French]] [[sound poet]]. He is the former vice-president of the Banque Française du Commerce Extérieur in Paris and former president of the Commission Poésie at the Centre National du Livre. He organised the first international festival of [[sound poetry]] in 1976 and the event "Rencontres Internationales 1980 de poésie sonore" which took place at [[Rennes]], Havre and at the [[Pompidou Centre]] in [[Paris]]. === Bibliography === * Sitôt dit, Seghers, 1955. * B2B3, Éditions du Castel Rose, 1967. * Encoconnage, avec Françoise Janicot, Guy Schraenen, 1972 * Portraits-Pétales, Guy Schraenen, 1973, * Foules, Guy Schraenen Éditeur, 1976 (Belgique). * D2 + D3Z, Poèmes-Partitions, Collection Où, Henri Chopin Éditeur, 1973. * Partition V, Éditions du Soleil Noir, 1973. * Poésie action / Poésie sonore 1955-1975, Atelier Annick Le Moine, 1976. * Participation à Tanger I et Tanger II, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 1978, 1979. * Dis-moi ton utopie, Éditions Eter, 1975. * Poésie sonore et caves romaines suivi de Poème-Partition D4P, Éditions Hundertmark, RFA, 1984. * Au delà de la poésie, with Julien Blaine and Servin, with drawings by Jean Touzot, L'Unique, 1985 * Canal Street, SEVIM/ B. Heidsieck, 1986 * Poésie et dynamite (with a text by [[Jean-Jacques Lebel]]), Factotumbook 38, Sarenco-Strazzer, 1986 * Derviche / Le Robert, Éditeurs Évidant, 1988. * Poème-Partition "A", Électre Éditeur, 1992. * D'un art à l'autre (Poésure et Peintrie), Ville de Marseille, 1993 * Poème-Partition "R", Cahiers de nuit, Caen, 1994. * Poème-Partition "N", Les Petits classiques du grand pirate, 1995. * Sitôt dit, Seghers, 1995. * Coléoptères and Co, with P.A. Gette, Yéo Éditeur, Paris, 1997. * Poème-Partition "T", with a CD, Derrière la Salle de bains, 1998. * Vaduz, avec un CD, Francesco Conz Éditeur/Al Dante éditeur, 1998. * La Fin d'un millénaire, catalogue Ventabrun Art Contemporain, 2000 * Poème-Partition "Q", Derrière la salle de bains, 1999 + une autre édition en 2001. * Bonne Anée, avec Yoland Bresson, Éditions du toit, 1999 * Respirations et brèves rencontres, with 3 CDs, Al Dante Éditeur, 2000. ( aussi en K7) * Nous étions bien peu en ..., Onestar Press, 2001. * Partition V, with 1 CD, réédition, Le Bleu du Ciel, 2001 * Canal Street, with 2 CDs, Al Dante Éditeur, 2001. * Poème-Partition "F", with 1 CD, Le Corridor bleu Éditeur, 2001. (aussi en K7) * Le carrefour de la chaussée d'Antin, with 2 CDs, Al Dante, 2001 * Partition V, Le Bleu du Ciel, 2001 * Notes convergentes, Al Dante Éditeur, 2001. ( aussi en K7) * La poinçonneuse, with 1 CD, Al Dante Éditeur, 2003. * Ca ne sera pas long, fidel Anthelme X, 2003.(CD) * Lettre à Brion, CD, Al Dante Éditeur, 2004. * Derviche ; Le Robert, with 3 CDs, Al Dante éditeur, 2004. * Démocratie II, with 1 CD, Al Dante éditeur, 2004. * Heidsieck et Hubaut, (cassette) avec Joël Hubaut * Morceaux choisis supplément à Bernard Heidsieck Poésie Action, Jean-Michel Place, (CD) * P puissance B, avec Radio Taxi(c), Lotta Poetica and Studio Morra * "Trois biopsies" et "Un passe - partout" == External links == *[http://radiom.org/detail.php?omid=MC.1991.05.31 Heidsieck is interviewed by Charles Amirkhanian, 1991] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heidsieck, Bernard}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:French poets]] [[fr:Bernard Heidsieck]] Image:Pickleweedecreekerazorback.jpg 4205250 42397046 2006-03-05T23:43:24Z Anlace 754651 /* Summary */ == Summary == I, M Hogan took this photo and release all rights to wikipedia == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Deadly Dozen 4205271 171762437 2007-11-15T22:34:48Z Svetovid 2394817 ==Sequel== {{Infobox VG |title = Deadly Dozen |image = [[Image:Deadly Dozen Coverart.png]] |developer = [[nFusion]] |publisher = [[Infogrames]] |distributor = |designer = |engine = |version = |released = [[2001 in video gaming|2001]] |genre = [[Tactical shooter]] |modes = |ratings = [[Entertainment Software Rating Board|ESRB]]: Teen |platforms = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] |media = CD-ROM |requirements = |input = }} '''''Deadly Dozen''''' is a [[2001 in video gaming|2001]] [[World War II]] oriented squad-based [[first-person shooter]] (FPS) video game. The title refers to the famous World War II movie ''[[The Dirty Dozen]]''. As in the movie the main protagonists are military misfits [[capital punishment|sentenced to death]] or long term imprisonment who are given a chance to redeem themselves by going on dangerous missions. The twelve characters have different specializations: [[sniper]], [[demolition]] expert and so on. For every mission the player selects four of the characters who form the squad. The game consists of a string of squad missions set in the [[European Theatre of World War II|European theater]] as well as in the [[Pacific War|Pacific theater]]. It is published by nFusion. ==Sequel== ''[[Deadly Dozen: Pacific Theater]]'' ==External links== *[http://www.n-fusion.com/nFusion/deadlydozen.html nFusion's listing] *{{moby game|id=/deadly-dozen|name=''Deadly Dozen''}} {{shooter-videogame-stub}} [[Category:2001 video games]] [[Category:World War II first-person shooters]] [[Category:Tactical shooter video games]] Vali Myers (artist) 4205298 41321642 2006-02-26T15:40:05Z Zeimusu 56293 moved [[Vali Myers (artist)]] to [[Vali Myers]]: don't disambig when not required #REDIRECT [[Vali Myers]] Image:Mazda 626 Mid 90's.jpg 4205325 129241888 2007-05-08T14:18:15Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. I took a picture of it with my own digital camera. {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:Sly-family-affair-single2.jpg 4205351 224022565 2008-07-06T23:41:34Z LoomisSimmons 1965383 uploaded a new version of "[[Image:Sly-family-affair-single2.jpg]]" == Summary == [[Family Affair (Sly & the Family Stone song)]] == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Setsoto Stadium 4205382 240656239 2008-09-24T10:57:48Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|29|18|39.51|S|27|30|4.82|E|type:landmark|display=title}} '''Setsoto Stadium''' is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Maseru]], [[Lesotho]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. The stadium holds 20,000. ==External links== *[http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/africa/lesotho/maseru_national.shtml Photo] at [http://www.worldstadiums.com/ worldstadiums.com] *[http://www.fussballtempel.net/caf/LES/Setsoto.html Photos] at [http://www.fussballtempel.net/ fussballtempel.net] {{coord|29|18|39.51|S|27|30|4.82|E|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Category:Football venues in Lesotho]] [[Category:National stadiums]] [[Category:Maseru]] {{Lesotho-stub}} {{africa-stadium-stub}} [[pl:Setsoto Stadium]] Evgeni Pleshenko 4205410 60157203 2006-06-23T11:57:34Z Ezhiki 48143 fx dbl redir #REDIRECT [[Evgeni Plushenko]] Sam Nujoma Stadium 4205439 227518956 2008-07-23T23:34:46Z Thomas.macmillan 1008048 /* References */ stubsort [[Image:SamNujomaStadium.JPG|right|thumb|250px|View of Sam Nujoma Stadium before a [[Namibia national football team|Namibia]] and [[South Africa national football team|South Africa]] U-20 game in March 2008]] '''Sam Nujoma Stadium''' is a soccer [[stadium]] in [[Katutura]], [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]. The stadium holds 10,300 and was finished in 2005.<ref>[http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/namibia.shtml Namibia] WorldStadiums.com</ref> It is named after the former Namibian president [[Sam Nujoma]]. The name of the stadium is not - as widely said - the new name of the ''Independence Stadium''. <ref>http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/Repository/News&Publications/Press/MediaStatementSNSS.pdf New Stadium Sam Nujoma</ref> ==See also== * [[Independence Stadium (Namibia)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{coord|-22.515892|17.060679|display=title|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}} [[Category:Football venues in Namibia]] [[Category:Windhoek]] [[Category:2005 establishments]] {{Namibia-sports-venue-stub}} [[de:Sam-Nujoma-Stadion]] Image:Captainamerica2.jpg 4205456 214371037 2008-05-23T06:56:40Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag == Rationale of fair use for [[Captain America]] and [[Captain America (1990 film)|Captain America (1991 film)]] == The image Image:Captainamerica2.jpg is being linked here; though the picture is originally copyright, I ([[User:Lajbi|'''<font color="#78866B">Lajbi</font>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Lajbi|'''<font color="#C3B091">Holla @ me</font>''']]</sup><small>[[Snoop Dogg|'''<font color="#808000">Who's the boss?</font>''']]</small>) feel it is covered by fair use because: # The image is a screenshot of TV-movie originally created by [[21st Century Film Corporation]], and intended for wide distribution (released in VHS by [[Columbia TriStar]]). # The screenshot is of lower resolution and quality than the VHS film. # No free or public domain images have been located for the VHS. # The screenshot does not limit the copyright owners' rights to distribute the TV movie of VHS in any way. # The screenshot is intended to represent the VHS of ''Captain America'' and [[Matt Salinger]] in person. # The screenshot is being used for informational purposes only, and its use is not believed to detract from the original VHS or the TV movie in any way. # Screenshots, posters and covers were presented in various websites (like www.beyondhollywood.com). == Licensing == {{Non-free film screenshot}} Dunsbach Ferry, New York 4205472 240050046 2008-09-21T18:34:25Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|42|47|31|N|73|45|22|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}} '''Dunsbach Ferry''' is an [[Upstate New York]] [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in northern [[Albany County, New York|Albany County]] that now stands in the shadows of the [[Kosciusko Bridge (Albany)|Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge]] (also known as "The Twin Bridges", where [[Interstate 87]] crosses the [[Mohawk River]]. It is located in the [[Colonie (town), New York|Town of Colonie]]. While Colonie's hamlets do not have specifically demarcated borders, Dunsbach Ferry is generally considered to include the areas along the [[Mohawk River]] from the west end of Island View Road to the Colonie Town Park. It is accessible by road from the Colonie hamlets of [[Boght Corners, New York|Boght Corners]], [[Crescent Station, New York|Crescent Station]], and [[Latham, New York|Latham]]. There are numerous private and public docks and landings between the Twin Bridges and the Colonie Town Park. Dunsbach Ferry was once an important river crossing and a stop on the Troy & Schenectady (T&S) Branch of the [[New York Central Railroad]]. ==External links== *[http://www.colonie.org Town of Colonie] (includes Dunsbach Ferry) *[http://www.lakemirabel.com/Railroad/TroySchenectady1.html The Troy and Schenectady Branch] {{Albany County, New York}} {{coord|42|47|31|N|73|45|22|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}} [[Category:Albany County, New York]] [[Category:Colonie, New York]] National Stadium (Afghanistan) 4205495 240526242 2008-09-23T20:49:03Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|34|31|06.71|N|69|11|37.36|E|type:landmark|display=title}} {{Infobox Stadium | stadium_name = Ghazi Stadium| nickname = | image = [[Image:Kabul Football.jpg|200px]]| fullname = Ghazi Stadium| location = [[Kabul]]| built = 1923| opened = 1923| renovated = 2002-03| closed = | demolished = | owner = Afghanistan Olympic Organization| surface = Grass| Former Names = Stadium Olympic Afghanistan| tenants = [[Afghanistan national football team]]| seating_capacity = 25,000| }} '''Ghazi Stadium''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: '''ورزشگاه غازى''') is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]]. It was built during the reign of King [[Amanullah Khan]] in 1923, who was regarded as ''Ghazi'' (Hero) for winning the [[Third Anglo-Afghan War|war with British]] and gaining independence of his nation. The stadium holds 25,000 people. The first international match played inside Ghazi Stadium was a football (soccer) match between Afghanistan and [[Iran]] on [[January 1]], [[1941]], the game was a draw with neither team scoring. During the late 1990s the stadium was used a venue for public executions by the [[Taliban]] government. The stadium is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches between teams from different provinces of the country as well as neighboring countries. {{coord|34|31|06.71|N|69|11|37.36|E|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Category:Football venues in Afghanistan]] [[Category:National stadiums]] [[Category:Sport in Kabul]] [[de:Ghazi-Stadion]] [[es:Estadio Nacional (Afganistán)]] [[fi:Ghazi Stadium]] World Conference against Racism 2001 4205520 238017053 2008-09-12T21:25:49Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] and/or [[User:Rjwilmsi#My_correction_of_citation_templates|cite template fixes]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''[[2001]] [[World Conference against Racism]] (WCAR)''' was held at the [[Durban International Convention Centre]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]], under [[UN]] auspices, from [[2001-08-31]] until [[2001-09-08]]. The conference dealt with several controversial issues, including compensation for slavery and the actions of Israel. The language of the final Declaration and Programme of Action produced by the conference was strongly disputed in these areas, both in the preparatory meetings in the months that preceded the conference and during the conference itself. Two delegations, the United States and Israel, withdrew from the conference after failing to agree to a common text with other countries. The final Declaration and Programme of Action has been both supported and criticized, although it did not in the end contain the text that the U.S. and Israel had objected to, that text having been voted out by delegates in the days after the U.S. and Israel withdrew. The conference has been criticized as deliberately being hijacked by the anti-Israel lobby and ignoring the wider range of issues of racism. In parallel to the Conference, a separately held NGO Forum also produced a Declaration and Programme of its own, that was not an official Conference document, which contained language relating to Israel that the WCAR had voted to exclude from its Declaration, and which was criticized by then [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] [[Mary Robinson]] and many others. The NGO Forum ended in discord. Mary Robinson lost the support of the United States in her office of High Commissioner, and many of the potential political aftereffects of the Conference were annulled by the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. The attacks took place just three days after the Conference ended, entirely eclipsing the Conference in the news, and significantly affecting international relations and politics. == Preparations == The conference was authorized by [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution]] #52/111. Prior to the conference, various preparatory meetings, PrepComs, were held, in order to identify conference themes and to create initial drafts of the Declaration and Programme of Action. These PrepComs encountered difficulties from the start.<ref name=Schechter>{{cite book|pages=177&ndash;182|title=United Nations Global Conferences|author=Michael G. Schechter|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|id=ISBN 0415343801}}</ref> The first problem was the question of what the conference theme was to be. The Western European states, along with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, all wanted the conference objectives to be those given in the authorizing resolution. The Africa Group, the Latin American states, and the Caribbean states wanted the conference objectives to go beyond what was in the resolution, and include items dealing with regional, national, and international measures for compensation for colonialism and slavery.<ref name=Schechter /> Prior to the conference, there were also four Regional Conferences, in Strasbourg, Santiago, Dakar, and Tehran.<ref name=Schechter /> ==The Durban Declaration and Programme of Action== The Durban Declaration and Programme of Action was adopted by the governmental delegates attending the Conference at the International Convention Centre. === Compensation for Colonialism and Slavery === The issue of Compensation for Colonialism and Slavery is addressed in ¶ 13, ¶ 14, ¶ 15, and ¶ 29 of the Declaration. It was one of the most controversial issues debated at the conference, one that had the potential to derail the entire conference. It was dealt with cleverly in the Declaration, containing rhetoric that satisfied the African bloc, without applying retroactively against the descendants of colonizers the principle of crimes against humanity and without establishing a clear responsibility for reparations on the parts of former colonial states.<ref name=Chakma>{{cite book|title=Human Rights in Development Yearbook 2001: Reparations: Redressing Past Wrongs|editor=George Ulrich and Louise Krabbe Boserup|chapter=The Issue of Compensation for Colonialism and Slavery at the World Conference Against Racism|author=Suhas Chakma|pages=58&ndash;71|year=2003|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|id=ISBN 9041120300}}</ref> The wording of the Declaration struck a delicate balance. Whilst acknowledging historic and contemporary practices of slavery and the slave trade as morally outrageous, and something that would be a crime against humanity today, it did not apply that legal principle to an era before the principle actually existed.<ref name=Chakma /> One of the contentious points at the conference related to the issue was that of [[apartheid]]. During the preparatory processes of the conference, South Africa stressed that it did not want to link compensation to apartheid. At the Tehran Regional Conference, a paragraph making such a link was inserted by Asian governments. This was deleted at the request of the South African delegation. Linking compensation to apartheid had the potential to polarize South African society, and produce the same effects as had the controversial [[land reform in Zimbabwe|land reform programmes in Zimbabwe]]. Domestic political pressures, and the aim of the South African government to foster reconciliation within the country, made South Africa's position difficult.<ref name=Chakma /> The issue of compensation was thus a complex one, that was exacerbated by the [[President of Senegal]], [[Abdoulaye Wade]], calling campaigns to demand compensation for colonialism and slavery "childish".<ref name=Chakma /> The earliest point at which the issue of compensation caused problems was during preparations in May 2001, when delegations came to the decision of where to place it on the agenda. At the time, the fourth item on the agenda, out of five items, was "Provision of effective remedies, recourses, redress, compensatory, and other measures, at the national, regional, and international levels". The European Union, represented by Portugal, wanted to place the entire language in brackets. The United States just wanted to place the word "compensatory" in brackets. The African Group, Armenia, and Cuba strongly objected to both proposals, with the African Group stating that if the topic were placed in brackets, they would move for the entire text to be placed in brackets also. In the end, the U.S. proposal was adopted, with the addition of a statement in the report indicating the different perspectives on the exact meaning of those brackets. Western European states discussed informally amongst themselves, outside of the formal preparatory proceedings, what measures and levels of non-cöoperation they might adopt if the issue of compensation gained momentum at Durban itself.<ref name=Chakma /> Before the conference, the debate over compensation was seen as dealing with the transatlantic slave trade, and the colonization of Africa by Europeans, thus pitting Western European states (including the former colonial powers of Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the United States against the African Group. The African Group was supported by Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.<ref name=Chakma /> Prior to the conference, on [[2001-08-03]], the African Group circulated a Non-Paper on the "Injustices of the Past", containing strong language but a generally reasonable position. To this paper the E.U. responded, on [[2001-08-08]], with a Non-Paper of its own that addressed most, but not all, of the issues in the African Group's paper. The United States circulated a Non-Paper as well, but this turned out to be less helpful than the E.U. one.<ref name=Chakma /> The African Group circulated a second Non-Paper on [[2001-09-03]] that was substantially stronger than its earlier one, with language shifts from "debt cancellation" to "immediate and unconditional cancellation of debt", emphasis upon crimes against humanity, and calls for reparation (something which the earlier paper had not included in part because of a U.S. demand, made at a preparatory meeting in Geneva, that such language be excluded from the text).<ref name=Chakma /><ref name=Schechter /> Several members of the African Group openly opposed calling for reparations. President Wade stated "We still suffer the effects of slavery and colonialism, and that cannot be evaluated in monetary terms. I find that not only absurd, but insulting.". Similarly, South Africa was more interested in devoting time and effort to more pragmatic ends, such as Western aid for the [[Millennium Africa Recovery Programme]], which would be more palatable to the U.S. and the E.U..<ref name=Chakma /> A consensus on the reparations issue was reached by late August. On [[2001-08-24]] President of the United States [[George W. Bush]] announced in a press conference that "the reparations issue has been solved &mdash; at least the last information I had was that the issue has … looks like it has been resolved", albeit that news media at the time failed to realize the significance of the comment. The U.S. walked out of the conference a few weeks later.<ref name=Chakma /> === Zionism === ==== Draft text prior to the conference ==== During preparatory meetings in Geneva, text that linked [[Zionism]] to [[racism]] was placed in brackets, with the expectation that it would be replaced by text that referred to violations of the rights of Palestinians. The U.S. had already threatened to boycott the conference should the conference draft documents include text that could be in any way interpreted as linking Zionism to racism. [[Mary Robinson]] had also said that regional political conflicts should not be imposed upon the agenda of the conference. The Australian, the Canadian, and some European delegations shared the U.S. view.<ref name=Al-Ahram>{{cite news|work=Al-Ahram Weekly Online|date=[[2001-08-09]]|issue=546|location=Cairo|publisher=AL-AHRAM|author=Dina Ezzat|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/546/fr2.htm|title=Reading between the brackets}}</ref> The Arab position was stated by the Secretary General of the [[Arab League]], [[Amr Moussa]]: "Israel's racist actions against the Palestinian people have to be dealt with in an international conference that aims to eradicate racism. Arab countries are not expecting the Durban conference to be a venue for dealing with the Arab- Israeli peace process, but they certainly expect that the Israeli racist practices against the Palestinian people will not be overlooked."<ref name=Al-Ahram /> The Arab delegates were not insistent upon language that specifically equated Zionism with racism. It had been suggested that they were trying to revive [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379]] (issued 1975, annulled 1991) which stated that "Zionism is a form of racism.". Their position was that they were, rather, trying to underline that the actions being committed by Israel against Palestinians were racist.<ref name=Al-Ahram /> This stance was in part influenced by the U.S. threat of boycott, which would have made it impractical to insist upon harsh language condemning Israel or equating the suffering of the Palestinians with that of holocaust victims. According to one Arab diplomat, no Arab state except for Syria had insisted upon any language linking Israel to racist practices.<ref name=Al-Ahram /> At the start of the Geneva meeting, text had been presented that comprised six bracketed paragraphs dealing with "Zionist racist practices", including an appeal for Israel "to revise its legislation based on racial or religious discrimination such as the law of return and all the policies of an occupying power which prevent the Palestinian refugees and displaced persons from returning to their homes and properties", and a suggestion for the need "to bring the foreign occupation of Jerusalem by Israel together with all its racist practices to an end".<ref name=Al-Ahram /> By the end of the meeting, all of this text had either been removed or toned down. One such phrase removed was a mention of "holocausts" suffered by other peoples, which had been seen as an affront to the memory of the Jewish victims of [[The Holocaust|the Nazi holocaust]]. South African diplomats had already told Arab and Muslim countries that they would have to offer text that could describe the current situation without using such language as "ethnic cleansing practices against Palestinians".<ref name=Al-Ahram /> Nonetheless, the United States, objecting to the remaining text, decided to send a low-level delegation, headed by Ambassador [[Michael Southwick]], to the Conference, rather than have [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Colin Powell]] attend himself. German officials criticized this decision, and the United States [[Congressional Black Caucus]] urged him to attend. The [[Anti-Defamation League]] urged him to stay away.<ref name=Schechter /> ==== Withdrawal by U.S. and Israel ==== On [[2001-09-03]], after four days of deadlocked negotiations that did not reach agreement on language, the United States and Israeli delegations withdrew from the conference. Both United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel]] [[Shimon Peres]] stated that this was done with regret.<ref name=Klusener>{{cite news|title=Accusations Fly As US, Israel Walk Out Of "Bizarre" UN Conference|author=Mark Klusener|work=CNSNews.com|date=[[2001-09-04]]|url=http://www.cnsnews.com./ForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200109%5CFor20010904a.html}}</ref><ref name=BBC1>{{cite news|title=US abandons racism summit|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=[[2001-09-03]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1523600.stm}}</ref><ref name=BBC2>{{cite news|title=Racism summit turmoil: Reactions|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=[[2001-09-03]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1523830.stm}}</ref> This decision was criticized by several people, including [[Jesse Jackson]] and [[President of South Africa]] [[Thabo Mbeki]], both of whom stated their opinions that it had been a mistake by the United States to send a low-level delegation to the conference in the first place, and [[Amnesty International]], which stated that the U.S. was "letting down victims of racism". Jackson had been involved in earlier attempts to create compromise language.<ref name=Klusener /> The low-level U.S. delegation had kept a low profile throughout conference proceedings until that point, with delegates working quietly in sub-committee meetings, without (unlike in earlier conferences) giving news briefings or off the record statements to journalists, to change the text of the draft declaration, to make it less forceful and less specific against Israel, and to bring it into line with U.S. foreign policy goals with respect to the [[International Criminal Court]] (see [[United States and the International Criminal Court]]) by removing language that strengthened the ICC.<ref name=Sullivan>{{cite news|title=Israel and United States storm out from Durban Conference, denouncing draft declaration as "racist"|author=Robert E. Sullivan|date=[[2002-09-25]]|work=The Earth Times|url=http://earthtimes.org./sep/thedurbanconferenceisraelsep4_01.htm}}</ref> The draft documents had stated "deep concern" at the "increase of racist practices of Zionism and anti-Semitism" and talked of the emergence of "movements based on racism and discriminatory ideas, in particular the Zionist movement, which is based on racial superiority". Alternative proposals, which the U.S. had supported, from Norway, acting as a mediator, and Canada were rejected by Israel.<ref name=OQA>{{cite news|title=Africa: The United States and Israel pull out of the Durban Racism Conference|work=allAfrica.com|date=[[2001-09-03]]|author=Ofeibea Quist-Arcton|location=Durban|url=http://allafrica.com./stories/200109030134.html}}</ref><ref name=BBC1 /><ref name=BBC3>{{cite news|title=Racism summit seeks breakthrough|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=[[2001-09-05]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1525981.stm}}</ref><ref name=Schechter /> Despite Colin Powell's denunciation of the "hateful language" that "singles out only one country in the world, Israel, for censure and abuse" in the draft text and U.S. delegate [[Tom Lantos]]'s statement that the conference had been "wrecked by Arab and Islamic extremists", some saw the U.S. delegation's withdrawal as not being entirely related to the language on Israel, but attributed it also, in part, to a reluctance on the part of the U.S. to address the issue of slavery.<ref name=BBC1 /><ref name=BBC3 /><ref name=Klusener /> The withdrawal of the U.S. and Israel was taken as a warning by many delegates that there was a strong possibility of Canada and the E.U. states withdrawing as well if no compromise was reached. Several reports had the Europeans staying on solely in order to help South Africa salvage the Conference. After the withdrawal, senior conference officials became highly involved in the rewriting of the Declaration &mdash; something that critics maintained they should have also been doing before that point.<ref name=Schechter /> ==== Final text and subsequent reaction ==== In the end, the Conference delegates voted to reject the language that implicitly accused Israel of racism, and the document actually published contained no such language.<ref name=BBC4>{{cite news|date=[[2001-09-08]]|title=Mixed emotions as Durban winds up|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1530976.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Several countries were unhappy with the final text's approach to the subject, but all for different reasons. Syria and Iran were unhappy because their demands for the language about racism and Israel had been rejected by the Conference, the latter continuing its insistence that Israel was a racist state. Australia was unhappy with the process, observing that "far too much of the time at the conference [had been] consumed by bitter divisive exchanges on issues which have done nothing to advance the cause of combating racism". Canada was also unhappy.<ref name=BBC4 /> The language of the final text was carefully drafted for balance. The word "diaspora" is used four times, and solely to refer to the [[African Diaspora]]. The document is at pains to main a cohesive identity for everyone of African heritage as a victim of slavery, even including those who may have more European than African ancestors. The "victim" or "victims" of racism and slavery (the two words occurring 90 times in the document) are defined in only the most general geographic terms. The word "Jewish" is only used once, alongside "Muslim" and "Arab", and "anti-Semitism" is only used twice, once alongside its assumed counterpart of "Islamophobia" and once alongside "anti-Arabism". The difficulty that this generates is that it is politically impossible to act when the 219 calls for action in the Programme are couched in such generalities that only the "countless human beings" that the document explicitly talks of can be identified.<ref>{{cite conference|pages=148|booktitle=Rhetorical Democracy: Discursive Practices of Civic Engagement &mdash; Rhetoric Society of America Conference|editor=Gerard A. Hauser and Amy Grim|author=Jay Ellis|title=Identity across ''Bloody Meridians''|year=2003|publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates|id=ISBN 0805842640}}</ref> ==The NGO Forum Declaration== Separate from the actual Conference itself was an NGO Forum, held in the nearby [[Sahara Stadium Kingsmead|Kingsmead Stadium]] in Durban, that ran from [[2001-08-28]] to [[2001-09-01]]. This was a forum of [[non-governmental organization|NGO]]s. It, too adopted a Declaration. However, this was not an official document of the WCAR and was not issued as such.<ref name=Hindu1>{{cite news|url=http://hindu.com./thehindu/2001/09/09/stories/05091344.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=[[2001-09-09]]|title=The different shades of hatred}}</ref><ref name=UN1>{{cite press release|publisher=[[United Nations]]|work=World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance|location=Durban|date=[[2001-09-05]]|title=DAILY PRESS BRIEFING|url=http://www.un.org./WCAR/pressreleases/db090501.htm}}</ref> The Forum's proceedings were highly disorganized, with several NGO delegates walking out of the Forum, to the jeers of other delegates, and ending in discord; and the resultant declaration had 62 paragraphs of introduction, followed by a document that appeared to commentators as being the result of every lobby putting its pet aversions in. It described Israel as a "racist, apartheid state" that was guilty of "racist crimes including war crimes, acts of genocide and ethnic cleansing". The document was not intended to be presented to the Conference, although a copy of it was intended to be handed over, as a symbolic gesture, to the Conference secretary-general, Mary Robinson, at the conclusion of the Forum. Ms Robinson refused to accept the document, citing concerns over its language. In a later interview she said of the whole conference that "there was horrible anti-Semitism present &mdash; particularly in some of the NGO discussions. A number people came to me and said they've never been so hurt or so harassed or been so blatantly faced with an anti-Semitism."<ref name=Hindu1 /><ref name=Schechter /><ref name=UN1 /><ref name=BBC5>{{cite news|date=[[2002-11-21]]|title=Mary Robinson, UN Human Rights chief|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/forum/1673034.stm}}</ref> Critics described the description of [[Israel and the apartheid analogy|Israel as apartheid]] as the "Durban Strategy". They claim that this comparison was made with the intention of causing and encouraging [[divestment]] from and [[economic and political boycotts of Israel|boycott of Israel]]. <ref name=SteinbergCJN>{{cite news|author=Steinberg, Gerald|url=http://www.jewishtoronto.net/content_display.html?ArticleID=185328|title=Anti-Israel obsessions|work=[[Canadian Jewish News]]|date=[[2006-06-15]]|publisher=United Jewish Communities}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1139395488268&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull|title=The radicals behind the Anglican Church|work=[[Jerusalem Post]]|date=[[2006-02-26]]|author=Sarah Mandel}}</ref><ref>[http://c4rpme.org/bin/articles.cgi?Cat=activist-roadblock&Subcat=sabeel&ID=601 C4RPME.org: A Christmas Wish for 'Justice'<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The NGO Forum was attended by U.S. NGOs, with financial support from the [[Rockefeller Foundation]], the [[MacArthur Foundation]], and the [[Charles Stewart Mott Foundation]]. The [[Ford Foundation]] provided [[United States dollar|USD]]10 million in support to the WCAR and the NGO Forum. These NGOs provided research assistance at the Forum and helped to develop declarations and resolutions that dealt with the issue of compensation for slavery.<ref name=Fonte>{{cite book|title=Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk|editor=Shlomo Sharan|author=John Fonte|chapter=The Future of the Ideological Civil War Within the West|pages=136&ndash;138|year=2003|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|id=ISBN 1903900522}}</ref><ref name=Marable>{{cite web|title=The Failure of U.S. Foreign Policies|author=Manning Marable|date=[[2001-11-17]]|url=http://zmag.org./sustainers/content/2001-11/17marable.cfm|publisher=|work=Z Mag}}</ref> The resolutions adopted by the Forum dealing with reparations for slavery dealt only with the transatlantic slave trade, and did not mention the traffic in African slaves to Islamic lands in the Middle East. The Forum also called upon the United States to ratify all major human rights treaties that had already been ratified.<ref name=Fonte /> One such treaty was the UN [[Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] (CERD), which the U.S. had ratified in 1994, but (per the [[Supremacy Clause]] of [[Article Six of the United States Constitution]], which does not permit treaties to override the Constitution) had attached a reservation that its ratification did not accept treaty requirements that were incompatible with the [[Constitution of the United States]]. The NGOs, including [[Human Rights Watch]] and [[Amnesty International]], demanded that U.S. drop its reservations and "comply" with the treaty. The U.S. Department of State had noted specifically that CERD's restrictions on [[freedom of speech]] and [[freedom of assembly]] were incompatible with the [[First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States]]. The United States was far from the only such country to do so, however. Incompatibility of the treaty with national constitutions, including the freedoms of assembly and speech guaranteed by those constitutions, is also noted by Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, France, Guyana, Jamaica, Japan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Switzerland, and Thailand. Several, including France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malta, Moncao, Nepal, the United Kingdom, note that they consider the provisions of the treaty to be restricted by and subject to the freedoms of speech and assembly set forth in the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]].<ref name=Fonte /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org./english/bodies/ratification/2.htm#reservations|publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination &mdash; Reservations|date=[[2007-07-18]]}}</ref> One commentator noted that in order to comply with the interpretation of CERD created by the NGOs at the Forum, the United States would have to "turn its political and economic system, together with their underlying principles, upside down &mdash; abandoning the free speech guarantees of the Constitution, bypassing federalism, and ignoring the very concept of majority rule, since practically nothing in the NGO agenda is supported by the [U.S.] electorate", stating that these NGOs were "a new challenge to [[liberal democracy]]" that contested the principles of individual rights, democratic representation, and national citizenship, along with the contesting the very idea of a liberal democratic nation-state.<ref name=Fonte /> Other NGO demands included demands for:<ref name=Fonte /> * U.S. acknowledgement of "the breadth and pervasiveness of institutional racism" that "permeates every institution at every level" * a declaration that "racial bias corrupts every stage of the [U.S.] criminal justice process, from suspicion fo investigation, arrest, prosecution, trial, and sentencing" * support for and expansion of hate crimes legislation at both state and federal levels * U.S. condemnation of any opposition to [[affirmative action]] * U.S. recognition of an adequate standard of living as "a right, not a privilege" * a statement that the U.S. deplored the "denial of economic rights" * the promotion of multilingualism by the U.S. instead of "discriminatory" emphasis on English language acquisition in U.S. schools * the denunciation of [[free market]] [[capitalism]] as a "fundamentally flawed system" Tom Lantos assigns the blame for the withdrawal of the U.S. in part to the radicalism of many of the NGOs at the NGO Forum, to an inadequate response thereto by U.S.-based NGOs, and to the reluctance of the U.S.'s European allies to take a strong stand.<ref name=Murphy>{{cite book|title=The United States and the Rule of Law in International Affairs|author=John Francis Murphy|pages=326&ndash;328|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|id=ISBN 0521529689}}</ref> == Aftermath == The Conference was largely overshadowed in the news and in international affairs by the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]], which occurred 3 days after the Conference ended. === Mary Robinson's tenure as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights === As a consequence of the Conference, the United States did not support the continuation of Mary Robinson as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, where once U.S. President [[Bill Clinton]] had called her a "spendid choice" for the post and the U.S. had considered her its favourite candidate for the job. She stepped down from the post in September 2002.<ref name=Schechter /><ref name=Murphy /> Many faults were attributed to Ms Robinson, with cumulative effect on the U.S. position. Some people stated that she lacked mediation and bureaucratic experience, and thus was unable to resolve sensitive issues at the Conference. News reports attributed her differences with the U.S. to four things: First, her views on the [[Israel-Palestine conflict]] differed from U.S. policy. Second, the U.S. did not approve of the detached way in which she acted as secretary-general to the Conference. Third, she had openly criticized the U.S. on various matters including the treatment of prisoners at [[Camp X-Ray]], the "unsigning" of the [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]] by the U.S., and the administration of [[capital punishment in the United States]]. Fourth, she had opposed U.S. calls to reform the election process of the [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]].<ref name=Schechter /><ref name=Murphy /> Tom Lantos himself did not assign sole or even primary blame to Robinson for the breakdown of U.S. relations with the conference. That he assigned to the NGOs, as aforementioned, and to the member states of the [[Organization of the Islamic Conference]]. Moreover, several people have defended Robinson's secretary-generalship of the conference.<ref name=Murphy /> === NGO repudiations of the NGO Forum's Declaration === Several NGOs, including [[Human Rights Watch]], [[Amnesty International]], and the [[Lawyers' Committee for Human Rights]], disassociated themselves from the language of the NGO Forum's Declaration that dealt with Israel and with Jews.<ref name=Schechter /> === Followups === It seems unlikely to analysts that the United States will support another WCAR. However, the Declaration and Programme of Action did make provision for follow-up mechanisms. Mary Robinson stated in her closing address that the Conference was intended to be a beginning, not an end. Dr. [[Manning Marable]], of [[Columbia University in New York]], pointed out that one of the objectives of the Conference was to increase coördination in human rights activities, and to strengthen networks amongst those combating racism; and as such the actions of governments in response to the Conference are not the sole intended outcomes &mdash; actions by civil society and non-governmental agencies are also required.<ref name=Schechter /><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.columbia.edu./cu/news/01/08/UN_conference.html|publisher=[[Columbia University in New York]]|author=James Devitt|date=[[2001-08-15]]|title=Manning Marable to Address U.N. World Conference against Racism}}</ref> One such follow up provision is for national governments to provide the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights with reports on their actions towards implementing the recommendations in the Programme of Action. Another is for the [[Secretary General of the United Nations]] to appoint an expert body with the remit of following up on implementation. A third is a call for the establishment of a database of practical means for addressing racism, racial discrimination, and related intolerance.<ref name=Schechter /> One thing that is not a part of the Programme of Action is a formal accord on a [[+5 review]] conference. By resolution #2002/68 of the [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]] an Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action was established, which held its first meeting in January 2003 and which meets on an annual basis.<ref name=Schechter /> ===Influence=== The [[Institute for Global Jewish Affairs]] was founded, in part, as a response to the [[Anti-Semitism]] of the Durban conference.<ref>[http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/showpage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=84&FID=588&PID=2274]</ref> [[Bernard-Henri Lévy]] credits the conference with being one of the inspirations for his book, [[Left in Dark Times: A Stand Against the New Barbarism]]. <ref>The God That Failed: 'Left in Dark Times,' By ADAM KIRSCH, September 10, 2008[http://www.nysun.com/arts/the-god-that-failed-left-in-dark-times-by-bernard/85499/]</ref> ==References== <references/> == Further reading == === Conference and Forum texts and papers === * {{cite conference|url=http://www.un.org./WCAR/durban.pdf|format=PDF|booktitle=World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance|title=Declaration|date=[[2002-01-02]]|publisher=[[United Nations]]}} &mdash; the text of the Declaration produced by the governments at the WCAR itself * {{cite book|title=Declaration and Programme of Action: As Adopted at Kingsmead Cricket Stadium, Durban, South Africa, 3 September 2001|location=Johannesburg|author=Charles Pillai|year=2002|publisher=World Conference Against Racism, NGO Forum Secretariat|id=ISBN 0620289724}} &mdash; the text of the Declaration produced by the NGOs at the NGO Forum * {{cite conference|booktitle=World Conference against Racism 2001|title=Structural Racism and American Democracy: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives|author=[[Manning Marable]]|publisher=[[United Nations Research Institute for Social Development]]|date=[[2002-06-12]]|format=PDF|url=http://www.unrisd.org/UNRISD/website/document.nsf/d2a23ad2d50cb2a280256eb300385855/4dac9ff0a00c10f680256b6d0057879c/$FILE/dmarable.pdf}} === Analyses and greater detail === * {{cite paper|author=[[Mary Robinson]]|title=Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and Followup to the World Conference of Human Rights|date=[[2002-02-27]]|publisher=[[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]]|id=E/CN.4/2002/18|url=http://daccessdds.un.org./doc/UNDOC/GEN/G02/110/21/PDF/G0211021.pdf|format=PDF}} * {{cite news|date=[[2004-09-03]]|title=From Durban to Beersheba|author=Abraham Cooper and Harold Brackman|work=The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=12758}} * {{cite journal|title=The Centrality of NGOs in The Durban Strategy|author=Gerald M. Steinberg|volume=9|date=Summer 2006|journal=Yale Israel Journal|url=http://www.yaleisraeljournal.com/summ2006/steinberg.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=[[Yale College]] undergraduates}} &mdash; an analysis of the NGO Forum by the Executive Director of [[NGO Monitor]] * {{cite conference|chapter=THE DURBAN STRATEGY: ABUSING APARTHEID TO DEMONIZE ISRAEL|author=Gerald M. Steinberg|pages=8|title=ACADEMIC FREEDOM AND THE AUT BOYCOTT CAMPAIGN: EXAMINING THE LESSONS|url=|format=PDF|date=[[2005-08-10]]|booktitle=Conference of the National Postgraduate Committee, UK , Glasgow. [[2005-08-12]]|url=http://www.biu.ac.il/rector/academic_freedom/files/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20Steinberg-%20boycott%20jcpa%20draft.pdf}} * {{cite news|title=Christian aid agency attacked over Church's disinvestment decision|date=[[2006-02-27]]|url=http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_060227caid.shtml|author=|publisher= Ekklesia|work=Ekklesia}} * {{cite news|title=Durban Conference 2001: "Zionism is racism" &mdash; a Dead Issue|work=Jerusalem Post|date=[[2001-09-02]]|author=Herb Keinon|url=http://www.ngo-monitor.org/article.php?id=1027}} * {{cite book|title=Gender and Human Rights Politics in Japan: Global Norms and Domestic Networks|author=Jennifer Chan-Tiberghien|pages=105|year=2004|publisher=Stanford University Press|id=ISBN 080475022X}} &mdash; discussion of other preparatory committee work * {{cite book|chapter=The Drafting of the Articles on the Middle East and Antisemitism at the Durban Conference Against Racism|pages=165&ndash;170|title=Racism and Human Rights|author=Raphael Walden|year=2004|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|id=ISBN 9004136517}} * {{cite book|chapter=Durban: Civil Society Smashes Up|title=Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism|author=David Matas|year=2005|publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd.|id=ISBN 1550025538|pages=13&ndash;29}} &mdash; a personal and detailed account of the proceedings of the NGO Forum in the Kingsmead stadium by David Matas, who represented [[B'nai B'rith|B'nai Brith Canada]] there * {{cite paper|title=A Primer on The UN World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR) 31 August to 07 September 2001 Durban, South Africa NGO Parallel Conference: 28 August to 01 September 2000|author=Isis International-Manila|url=http://hurights.or.jp./wcar/E/doc/other/WCARPrimer.htm}} &mdash; an informational paper for NGOs about the Conference and the NGO Forum, circulated prior to the meetings == See also == * [[United Nations Human Rights Council]] * [[UN Watch]] * [[Palestinian political violence]] * [[Israel and the apartheid analogy]] [[Category:Anti-racism]] [[Category:UNESCO]] [[Category:Diplomatic conferences]] Image:Faizani behind bars kabul.jpg 4205545 129241443 2007-05-08T14:16:11Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Author is myself; copyright holder is Madrassa-i Towheed (I am also their webmaster; hence i give permission for its use). URL for the file is http://www.faizani.com/author/author.html. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Dendrobates tinctorius 4205580 240912571 2008-09-25T15:05:57Z Steveprutz 1838690 /* External links */ fixes {{Taxobox | name = ''Dendrobates tinctorius'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | trend = stable | image = Dendrobates.tinctorius.7037.jpg | image_caption = ''Dendrobates t. tinctorius'' | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Amphibia]] | ordo = [[Anura]] | familia = [[Dendrobatidae]] | genus = ''[[Dendrobates]]'' | species = '''''D. tinctorius''''' | binomial = ''Dendrobates tinctorius'' | binomial_authority = ([[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1799) }} '''''Dendrobates tinctorius''''', also known by the [[common name]] '''dyeing dart frog''', is a species of [[poison dart frog]]. It is the largest species, reaching lengths of {{convert|50|mm|in}}. This species is distributed throughout the eastern portion of the [[Guiana|Guiana Shield]], including parts of [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]], [[Brazil]], and nearly all of [[French Guiana]]. ==Distribution== It exists in discrete patches throughout this region, being restricted to "highland" (up to {{convert|350|m|mi}}) areas. While this species can be found at sea level, these individuals have been collected at the base of nearby hills or mountains. The isolation of populations has presumably occurred as a result of the erosion of these highland areas and the seasonal inundation of the inter-patch areas. ==Morphs== [[Image:Drzewolaz malarski Dendrobates tinctorius regina RB1.jpg|thumb|125px|left|''Dendrobates tinctorius regina'' morph.]] The species encompasses a great diversity of color and patterning variants ([[subspecies]] and [[morph]]s). Some batrachologists suspect that some of these are actually different species. ==Etymology== The [[specific name]] ''[[wikt:tinctorius|tinctorius]]'' comes, however, not from the variety of colors, but from the way some indigenous tribes use the frogs. They rub them on the skin of young [[parrot]]s, and the toxifying of the bird's skin causes them to grow feathers of different colors. ==References== * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Gaucher & MacCulloch|year=2004|id=55204|title=Dendrobates tinctorius|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes a range map and a brief justification of why this species is of least concern ==External links== {{Wikispecies-inline|Dendrobates tinctorius}} {{commons-inline|Dendrobates tinctorius}} *[http://www.aqua-terra-vita.com/DartFrogsWP/Care.html Caring for Your Dyeing Dart Frogs (Dendrobates tinctorius)] <br> [[Category:Poison dart frogs]] [[Category:Fauna of Brazil]] [[Category:Fauna of the Guianas]] [[Category:Fauna of French Guiana]] [[Category:Fauna of Guyana]] [[Category:Fauna of Surinam]] [[de:Färberfrosch]] [[fr:Dendrobate à tapirer]] [[nl:Dendrobates tinctorius]] [[ja:アイゾメヤドクガエル]] Mwandishi 4205607 239877353 2008-09-20T22:43:19Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Mwandishi | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Herbie Hancock]] | Cover = Mwandishialbumcover.png | Released = 1970 | Recorded = December 1969 | Genre = [[Jazz]], [[Jazz fusion]] | Length = 44:50 | Label = [[Warner Bros. Records]] | Producer = David Rubinson | Reviews = [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|5|5}} [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:afl67uy070j0~T1 link] | Last album = ''[[Fat Albert Rotunda]]''<br />(1969) | This album = ''Mwandishi''<br />(1970) | Next album = ''[[Crossings (album)|Crossings]]''<br /> (1971) }} '''''Mwandishi''''' is the eleventh [[album]] by [[jazz]] [[piano|pianist]] [[Herbie Hancock]], released in 1970. It is one of Hancock's first departures from the traditional idioms of jazz as well as the onset of a new, cretive and original style which produced an appeal to a wider audience, before his 1973 album, ''[[Head Hunters]]''. In addition, Mwandishi was [[Hancock]]'s attempt at continuing the musical principles and styles he began playing with [[Miles Davis]] on ''[[In A Silent Way]]''. [[Hancock]]'s previous attempts at [[jazz-rock fusion]] included ''[[Fat Albert Rotunda]]'', an album conceived solely for [[Bill Cosby]]'s [[Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids]]. ''Mwandishi'' was principally recorded at the [[Van Gelder Studio]] in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey between October 4 and December 8, 1969, and Wally Heider Recording Studios, San Francisco, California on December 31, 1969. It was originally recorded by the Mwandishi Sextet that was built around Herbie Hancock and progressive notions of funk, jazz, and rock during this time period. The tracks on ''Mwandishi'' are "Ostinato," which is in 15/4 rhythm, "You'll Know When You Get There", and "Wandering Spirit Song". "Wandering Spirit Song" features Hancock's extensive use of tension and release, whereby he builds the tension of the song by increasing the amount of musical voices and increasing crescendos, only to release the tension with long held out chords on his [[synthesizer]]. ''Mwandishi'' is a Swahili name Hancock adopted during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The members of the Sextet each adopted a Swahili name: Mchezaji/[[Buster Williams]], Jabali/[[Billy Hart]], Mganga/[[Eddie Henderson]], Mwile/[[Bennie Maupin]], Pepo Mtoto/[[Julian Priester]], and Ndugu/[[Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler|Leon Chancler]]. ==Track listing== #"Ostinato (Suite For [[Angela Davis|Angela]])" – 13:10 #"You'll Know When You Get There" – 10:22 #"Wandering Spirit Song" – 21:26 ==Personnel== * [[Herbie Hancock|Mwandishi / Herbie Hancock]] – [[Rhodes piano|Fender Rhodes piano]] * [[Buster Williams|Mchezaji / Buster Williams]] – [[bass guitar|Bass]] * [[Billy Hart|Jabali / Billy Hart]] – [[drum kit|Drums]] * [[Eddie Henderson|Mganga / Eddie Henderson]] – [[Trumpet]], [[flugelhorn]] * [[Bennie Maupin|Mwile / Bennie Maupin]] – [[Bass clarinet]], [[alto flute]], [[piccolo]] * [[Julian Priester|Pepo Mtoto / Julian Priester]] – [[tenor trombone]],[[bass trombone]] ''with'' *[[Ronnie Montrose]] – Guitar on "Ostinato (Suite For Angela) * [[Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler]] – [[drum kit|drums]] and [[percussion instrument|percussion]] * [[Jose Areas|Cepito / Jose Areas]] – [[congas]] and [[Timbales]] * [[Sandra Stevens]] – vocals * [[Joe Farrell]] – [[alto and tenor saxophone]] * [[Joe Henderson]] – [[tenor saxophone]], [[alto flute]] * [[Johnny Coles]] – [[trumpet]], [[flugelhorn]] * [[Joe Newman]] – [[trumpet]] * [[Ray Alonge]] – [[French horn]] * [[Eric Gale]] – [[electric guitar]] * [[Jerry Jermott]] – [[bass guitar|electric bass]] [[Category:1970 albums]] [[Category:Herbie Hancock albums]] [[Category:Jazz albums]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Records albums]] {{1970s-jazz-album-stub}} Image:Gafearmpatch.jpg 4205632 41324974 2006-02-26T16:16:53Z Axion85 374657 Arm patch == Summary == Arm patch == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo 4205655 41325278 2006-02-26T16:19:27Z Mistico 661601 moved [[Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo]] to [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]]: Correct spelling of Filipe. #REDIRECT [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]] Democratic Party (Portugal) 4205684 243204345 2008-10-05T16:19:18Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other [[Image:Afonso Costa.jpg|thumb|[[Afonso]] Costa, the influential leader of the Democratic Party.]] [[Image:Antonio Maria da Silva.jpg|thumb|António Maria da Silva]] The '''Democratic Party''' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Partido Democrático'', [[Pronunciation|pron.]] {{IPA2|pɐɾ.'ti.ðu dɨ.mu.'kɾa.ti.ku}}), officially known as the '''Portuguese Republican Party''' (Portuguese: ''Partido Republicano Português''; pron. IPA: /{{IPA|pɐɾ.'ti.ðu ʁɛ.pu.βli.'kɐ.nu puɾ.tu.'ɣeʃ}}/), was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[left-wing]] [[political party]] during the [[Portuguese First Republic]]. It was also the self-proclaimed successor to the original [[Portuguese Republican Party]], which had been behind the [[5 October 1910 revolution|revolution]] that established the Portuguese First Republic in 1910. The name "Democratic Party" was never the official name of the party, as the Portuguese Republican Party never ceased to exist. However, the party was ''de facto'' different and thus the other parties (that belonged to the PRP before 1910) used the new expression to assert their opposition to the claim of continuation of the PRP by [[Afonso Costa]], the first leader of the Democratic Party. Other names were given to the members of the Democratic Party, like the Afonsists, named after [[Afonso Costa]]. ==History== When the [[Evolutionist Republican Party|Evolutionists]] and [[Republican Union Party (Portugal)|Unionists]] seceded from the Portuguese Republican Party in February 1912, the Democratic Party declared itself the latter party's heir. It soon controlled its electoral and propagandistic structure, a fact that would influence the dominance of the Democratic Party during the First Republic. During the First Republic, the Democratic Party, led by [[Afonso Costa]], managed to hold power despite suffering several revolutionary attempts, both [[Monarchism|monarchist]] and [[Republicanism|republican]]. Although some of the coups partially succeeded ([[Monarchy of the North]], [[Pimenta de Castro]], [[Sidónio Pais]]) the Democratic Party always managed to retain power. During [[World War I]], in which [[Portugal in the Great War|Portugal participated]], the party entered a [[coalition government]] with the [[Evolutionist Party]] called "[[União Sagrada|Sacred Union]]", to face the problems of the war. Following the war, discontent grew and the union was eventually dissolved. Sidónio took advantage of this and established a dictatorial government of his [[National Republican Party]]. Sidónio Pais was assassinated in 1917. By 1919 the Democratic Party was again in power. After 1919, with Afonso Costa in Paris, the party was led by [[António Maria da Silva]]. In the next phase of the party's existence, political, popular and [[syndicalism|syndicalist]] opposition created a climate of constant revolt. Groups also seceded from the party, with the creation of the [[Republican Party of the Democratic Left-Wing]] and the [[Reformist Party]], both on the Left. ==Relations with the Republic Party== The identification of the First Republic with the Democratic Party was so close, as the party dominated all political life between 1911 and 1926, that [[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]] described it as a "[[multi-party system]] with a dominant party" and historian [[Fernando Rosas]] called it a "political monopoly" and a "democratic dictatorship". ==Prime Ministers== * [[Augusto de Vasconcelos]] (1911-1912) * [[Duarte Leite]] (1912-1913) * [[Afonso Costa]] (1913-1914; 1915-1916; 1917 - in coalition with the evolutionists [Sacred Union]) * [[Bernardino Machado]] (1914; 1921) * [[Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho]] (1914-1915) * [[António José de Almeida]] - Evolutionist in coalition (Sacred Union) - (1916-1917) * [[José Relvas]] (1919) * [[Domingos Pereira]] (1919; 1920; 1925) * [[Alfredo de Sá Cardoso]] (1919-1920; 1920) * [[António Maria Baptista]] (1920) * [[José Ramos Preto]] (1920) * [[António Maria da Silva]] (1920; 1922-1923; 1925; 1925-1926) * [[Liberato Pinto]] (1920-1921) * [[Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar]] (1924) * [[Vitorino Guimarães]] (1925) ==Presidents of Republic== * [[Manuel de Arriaga]] (1911-1915) * [[Teófilo Braga]] (1915) * [[Bernardino Machado]] (1915-1918; 1925-1926) * [[Manuel Teixeira Gomes]] (1923-1925) ==See also== *[[Politics of Portugal]] *[[History of Portugal]] **[[History of Portugal (1834-1910)]] **[[History of Portugal (1910-1926)]] **[[History of Portugal (1926-1974)]] **[[5 October 1910 revolution]] **[[28 May 1926 revolution]] *[[Timeline of Portuguese history]] **[[Timeline of Portuguese history (First Republic)]] *[[List of political parties in Portugal]] *[[List of Presidents of Portugal]] *[[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal]] [[Category:Political parties in Portugal|Democratic Party (Portugal)]] [[de:Partido Democrático]] [[pl:Partia Demokratyczna (Portugalia)]] [[pt:Partido Democrático (Portugal)]] Ji Jin-hee 4205712 244601541 2008-10-11T17:24:34Z 58.64.40.89 /* Television/drama series */ {{Korean name|Ji}} {{Infobox Korean name |hangul=지진희 |hanja=池珍熙 |rr=Ji Jin-heui |mr=Chi Chin-hŭi }} '''Ji Jin-Hee''' ([[June 24]], [[1971]]), or Jin-Hee Ji, is a South Korean actor best known for his roles as lead actor in various South Korean drama series, which includes ''[[Miss Kim's Adventures in Making a Million]]'', ''Love Letter'', ''[[Spring Day]]'', and the highly popular and successful, ''[[Dae Jang Geum]]''. He firstly deubuted at music video of Jo Sung-Bin <Like A Trash Movie> in 1999.<ref>Official page of Ji Jin Hee</ref> His first known drama series was ''[[Juliet's Man]]'' with the actress [[Ye Ji-Won]]. In 2004 he married his girlfriend of six years, Lee Su-yon (Su-yon Lee). == Filmography == ===Movies=== * ''[[Soo (film)|Soo]]'' * ''[[The Old Garden]]'' * ''[[Bewitching Attraction]]'' * ''[[H (film)|H]]'' * ''[[Perhaps Love]]'' ===Television/drama series=== * ''[[Spotlight 2008]]'' * ''[[Cain and Abel]]'' - Yoo Hyun * ''[[The 100th Bride]]'' * ''[[Spring Days|Spring Day]]'' ([[SBS (Korea)|SBS]])- Eun-ho * ''[http://www.sbspro.co.kr/eng/sub_list_view.php?p_uid=68&category=drama&page=1&keyfield=&key= Miss Kim's Adventures in Making a Million]' - ''Park Moo-yeol'' * ''[[Dae Jang Geum]]'' (MBC)- Min Jung-ho * ''[[Love Letter (Drama)|Love Letter]]'' (MBC)- Jung Woo-jin * ''[[Passing Rain]]'' - Dae-jin * ''[[Four Sisters]]'' - Tae-suhk * ''[[Juliet's Man]]'' - Seung-woo ==Awards== Best Actor (Special Production Category) : SBS Actors Awards, 2004 ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{imdb name|id=1097536|name=Ji Jin-hee}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ji, Jin-hee}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South Korean actors]] {{Korea-actor-stub}} [[id:Ji Jin-Hee]] [[ja:チ・ジニ]] [[zh:池珍熙]] Jalak Harupat Soreang Stadium 4205743 208490140 2008-04-27T09:08:28Z 202.59.206.42 '''Jalak Harupat Soreang Stadium''' is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Bandung]], [[Indonesia]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. Now it's the home stadium of [[PERSIKAB - Kabupaten Bandung]] and [[Pelita Jaya Purwakarta]] The stadium holds 40,000 people. {{asia-stadium-stub}} [[Category:Sports venues in Indonesia]] [[Category:Football venues in Indonesia]] [[id:Stadion Si Jalak Harupat]] [[tr:Jalek Harupat Soreang Stadyumu]] History of Portugal (1910-1926) 4205765 41326923 2006-02-26T16:36:36Z Joaopais 94195 #redirect [[Portuguese First Republic]] HNoMS Hauk (P986) 4205787 41327219 2006-02-26T16:39:39Z Inge 149397 redirect #REDIRECT [[Hauk class patrol boat]] Image:CanadaDRY.jpg 4205823 41327617 2006-02-26T16:43:35Z Guava 808182 Canada Dry with a 100% Canadian representing! == Summary == Canada Dry with a 100% Canadian representing! == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Tri-border region 4205845 41330821 2006-02-26T17:12:48Z StrangerInParadise 561598 rv self #REDIRECT [[Triple Frontier]] Auxochrome 4205876 219056745 2008-06-13T11:05:26Z 210.4.77.18 {{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}} '''Auxochrome''' - this is a group of atoms attached to a [[chromophore]] which modifies the ability of that chromophore to absorb [[light]]. Example: -[[OH]] , - [[NH2]] , [[Aldehydes]]. An auxochrome is a functional group of atoms with nonbonded electrons which, when attached to a chromophore, alters both the wavelength and intensity of absorption. If these groups are in direct conjugation with the pi-system of the chromophore, they may increase the wavelength at which the light is absorbed and as a result intensify the absorption. A feature of these auxochromes is the presence of at least one lone pair of electrons which can be viewed as extending the conjugated system by resonance. It increases the color of any organic compound. For example, Benzene cant develop color as it doesnt have any chromophore but Nitro benzene is pale yellow color because of the presence of nitro compound. But when it is para-hydroxynitro benzene, the color is deep yellow. Here an auxochrome (-OH) is conjugated with the chromophore -NO<sub>2</sub>. This is why the color is more developed. Same case happens in Azo benzene (Red color)but para-hydroxy azobenzene is dark red color. There are mainly two types of auxochromes- 1. Acidic -COOH, -OH, -SO<sub>3</sub>H 2. Basic -NHR, -NR<sub>2</sub>, -NH<sub>2</sub> {{physics-stub}} [[de:Auxochrom]] [[fr:Auxochrome]] [[sr:Ауксохроми]] [[uk:Ауксохроми]] Human hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis 4205909 41328729 2006-02-26T16:53:54Z Lepidoptera 314916 #Redirect [[Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis]] Fiscal Drag 4205943 175023106 2007-12-01T10:00:29Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Fiscal drag]] {{R from other capitalisation}} BBC TV Centre 4205983 41329463 2006-02-26T17:00:34Z SNIyer12 224762 #REDIRECT [[BBC Television Centre]] Jason mcelwain 4206007 175236789 2007-12-02T09:59:51Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Jason McElwain]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Resega stadion.jpeg 4206042 41330459 2006-02-26T17:09:34Z Momet 991732 source: http://www.lugano.ch/sport/welcome.cfm?id=03003 == Summary == source: http://www.lugano.ch/sport/welcome.cfm?id=03003 == Licensing == {{PD}} Samandağı (district) 4206076 68970637 2006-08-11T06:16:38Z Alex Bakharev 294809 dr #REDIRECT [[Samandağ]] Omizuri 4206123 41496989 2006-02-27T19:39:19Z Ifnord 470876 redirect created #redirect[[Omizutori]] Portal:Slovenia/Things you can do 4206162 232099841 2008-08-15T13:08:02Z 62.25.109.195 * '''Expand some [[:Category:Slovenia stubs|stub articles]]''': [[Žale]], [[Oto Pestner]], [[Slovenian peasant revolt]], [[Lake Cerknica]], [[Slovene literature]], [[White Carniola]], [[Emona]] * '''Wanted articles''': [[Josip Jurčič]], [[Slovenska matica]], [[Milena Zupančič]], [[Aleš Bebler]], [[Miki Muster]], ''[[Daphne blagayana]]'', [[Henrik Tuma]] * '''Articles that need copyediting''': [[Divje Babe]] *'''FA drive''': [[Slovene language]] * The current situation with cities and municipalities is a mess, a major reformulation will have to be done. Municipalities have to have separate articles. The work will begin actively when all places have their corresponding articles in Slovenian Wikipedia, this is expected to be in a couple of months time. You are welcome to join '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Europe/Slovenia|WikiProject Slovenia]]''' if these topics interest you. Clarence R. Magney 4206190 239181203 2008-09-18T03:22:48Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Clarence R. Magney | image = | caption = | order = 22nd [[List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota|Mayor of Duluth]] | term_start = 1917 | term_end = 1920 | predecessor = William I. Prince | successor = Trevanion W. Hugo | birth_date = 1883 | birth_place = | death_date = 1962 | death_place = | constituency = | party = | spouse = | profession = | religion = | signature = | footnotes = }} '''Clarence R. Magney''' ([[January 11]], [[1883]] - [[May 13]], [[1962]]) was a state judge in [[Minnesota]] and the mayor of [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] from 1917 to 1920. He was an Associate Justice of the [[Minnesota Supreme Court]] from 1943 to 1953. He was instrumental in getting a number of [[List of Minnesota state parks|state parks]] and scenic waysides established along the [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|North Shore]] of [[Lake Superior]]. [[Judge C. R. Magney State Park]] is named for him. He graduated from [[Gustavus Adolphus College]] in 1903 and [[Harvard Law School]] in 1908. ==See also== *[[List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Magney, Clarence R.}} [[Category:1883 births]] [[Category:1962 deaths]] [[Category:Mayors of places in Minnesota]] [[Category:Minnesota Supreme Court justices|Magney, Clarence R.]] [[Category:Gustavus Adolphus College alumni|Magney, Clarence]] [[Category:Harvard Law School alumni|Magney, Clarence]] On the Ride 4206238 242253174 2008-10-01T14:29:09Z Stifle 473485 {{Unreferenced|date=August 2008}} {{Notability|music|date=August 2008}} {{Infobox Single | | Name = On the Ride | Cover = Aly & AJ - On the Ride.PNG | Artist = [[Aly & AJ]] | from Album = [[Into the Rush]] | B-side = | Released = [[March 07]], [[2006]] | Format = [[Digital Download]]<br>[[Promotion|Promo]] single<br>[[Radio Disney]] single | Recorded = 2005 | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | Length = 3:31 | Label = [[Hollywood Records]] | Writer = Aly & AJ Michalka | Producer = [[Adam Watts]] , [[Andy Dodd]] | Certification = | Chart position = | Misc = {{Extra chronology | Artist = [[Aly & AJ]] | Type = minor singles | Last single = "[[Never Far Behind]]"<br>([[2006]]) | This single = "On the Ride"<br>([[2006]]) | Next single = "[[Chemicals React]]"<br>([[2006]]) }} }} {{this|the Aly & AJ song|Aly & AJ: On the Ride}} "'''On the Ride'''" is a single from pop sisters [[Aly & AJ]]. It was released with a [[Disney Channel]] movie called ''[[Cow Belles]]''. It is an unlockable song in [[High School Musical: Sing It!]] ==Music Video== The music video was released [[March 9]], [[2006]] to Disney Channel. It includes scenes from the movie ''Cow Belles'' and Aly & AJ singing on the set of ''Cow Belles''. AJ is usually seen singing in front of the red car that Aly gets in the movie. ==Release Dates== *[[March 2006]] North America {{Aly & AJ}} [[Category:Aly & AJ songs]] [[Category:2006 singles]] Lulu Lemon 4206266 107721724 2007-02-13T02:12:34Z Somody 136445 updated lululemon redirect #REDIRECT [[Lululemon athletica]] Axis of Advance 4206302 213468337 2008-05-19T14:04:53Z J Milburn 1062840 Replace [[:Category:Blackened death metal]] with [[:Category:Blackened death metal musical groups]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Axis of Advance | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = [[Canada]] | Genre = | Years_active = [[1998]] - present | Label = [http://www.osmoseproductions.com Osmose Productions] | Associated_acts = | URL = [http://aoa.ark11.net aoa.ark11.net] | Current_members = Wör<br>Vermin<br>J.Read | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Axis of Advance''' is a [[black metal]]/[[technical death metal]] band from [[Canada]] which formed in [[1998]]. Before that they were known as Sacramentary Abolishment until their drummer Paulus Kressman left the band. Their latest release is a miniCD entitled Purify, released by Osmose Productions. The band consist of three members: Guitarist/vocalist Wör, Bassist/vocalist Vermin, and Drummer J.Read, who is classified as a session member despite his position being apparently permanent. == Releases == {| class="wikitable" !Title !Released |- |Landline ''(CD)'' |April, 1999 |- |Strike ''(CD/LP)'' |November, 2001 |- |The List ''(CD/LP)'' |October, 2002 |- |[[Obey (album)|Obey]] ''(CD/LP)'' |September, 2004 |- |[[Purify (album)|Purify]]''(mCD/mLP)'' |January, 2006 |- |} == External links == *[http://aoa.ark11.net Axis of Advance] *[http://www.osmoseproductions.com/ Osmose Productions] *[http://www.redstream.org/ Red Stream] *[http://www.invictusproductions.net/ Invictus Productions] [[Category:Canadian heavy metal musical groups]] [[Category:Canadian black metal musical groups]] [[Category:Blackened death metal musical groups]] {{Canada-band-stub}} [[it:Axis of Advance]] [[pt:Axis of Advance]] Category:Coptic Orthodox Church 4206325 235161205 2008-08-30T10:51:43Z 195.168.231.246 {{portalpar|Oriental Orthodoxy|ChristCopticArt.jpg}} {{portalpar|Eastern Christianity|Vladimirskaya.jpg}} {{Christianityportal}} [[Image:CopticCross.jpg|center]] :''The main article for this category is '''[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria]]'''.'' {{Commons cat|Coptic Orthodox Church}} [[Category:Christianity in Africa]] [[Category:Christianity in Egypt]] [[Category:Eastern Christianity]] [[Category:Oriental Orthodox churches]] [[ar:تصنيف:كنيسة قبطية أرثوذوكسية]] [[fr:Catégorie:Église copte orthodoxe]] [[simple:Category:Coptic Orthodox Church]] [[sk:Kategória:Koptská ortodoxná cirkev]] Image:Mongolian Catholic Cathedral Construction.png 4206355 241984292 2008-09-30T10:54:53Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag (Image removals: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=20080930105452&target=FairuseBot&dir=prev) Construction of the Mongolian Catholic Cathedral, found at [http://www.solt3.org/mongolia.htm Catholic Religious order]. ==Fair use rationale== *This is the chief church of the hierarchical structure in question. *It is used for purely encyclopedic purposes, and in no way limits the ability of the copyright holder to use this image for any reason. == Licensing == {{Non-free fair use in|Mongolian catholicism}} [[Category:Images of Mongolia]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Man Your Spacesuits 4206390 42128182 2006-03-04T00:26:41Z Jaxl 309415 close - delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:26, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Man Your Spacesuits]]=== No sources, no hope of sources, no evidence of currency, little hope of that either. If not [[WP:BALLS|complete bollocks]] it almost certainly fails [[WP:NFT]]. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 17:45, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy goodbye''' out the wrong side of the airlock. [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 18:28, 26 February 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment'''. Reading it again, this thing is pretty funny. Recommending we [[BJAODN]] the article! [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 18:59, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as backaaaaagggh ooooooooooooooooeeep. [[User:Weregerbil|Weregerbil]] 18:54, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as not notable game. [[User:Bobby1011|Bobby1011]] 00:04, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Sing Me a Story with Belle 4206415 227309684 2008-07-22T23:53:48Z CambridgeBayWeather 294180 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/71.82.1.44|71.82.1.44]] ([[User talk:71.82.1.44|talk]]) to last version by Muchi '''''Sing Me a Story with Belle''''' is a live action series which features [[Belle (Disney)|Belle]] from ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' and other characters. It featured Belle running a book and music shop, visited by local children to whom Belle would tell (and sing) stories, usually with a moral that fit a situation happening in the shop or with the children. The opening credits featured a mix of animation and live action (specifically inserting the live-action Belle into animation from the "Belle" musical sequence in ''Beauty and the Beast''). Often classic Disney short films, such as [[Pecos Bill]] and [[The Brave Little Tailor]] were used to illustrate the stories. Actors portraying her father Maurice and [[Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)|Gaston]] also occasionally appeared. The actress for Belle herself was [[California]] native Lynsey McLeod. The [[television series]] was produced by [[Walt Disney Television]], and aired from [[1995]] to [[1999]]. Reruns were shown on [[Disney Channel]] in [[2000]]. == Live Actors == * Lynsey McLeod - Belle from ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' * [[Kirsten Storms]] == Voice actors and their characters == * [[Mary Kay Bergman]] - Fifi, Hansel & Gretel, Elf, Witch * [[Christine Cavanaugh]] - Carol the Book Worm * [[Tim Goodwin]] - Brioche * [[Jim Cummings]] - Big Book, Lewis the Book Worm == External links == * {{imdb title|id=0221773|title=Sing Me A Story With Belle}} * {{Tv.com show|id=25011|title=Sing Me A Story With Belle}} * [http://www.retrojunk.com/details_tvshows/1102-disneys-sing-me-a-story---with-belle Retrojunk section on ''Sing Me A Story With Belle'', includes video of the opening sequence] {{child-tv-prog-stub}}` [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:1990s American television series]] [[Category:1995 television series debuts]] [[Category:1999 television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series]] Call Lake Provincial Park 4206474 236074813 2008-09-03T18:31:15Z Skookum1 534835 + lakes cat and fix region cat '''Call Lake Provincial Park''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]], 5km southeast of [[Smithers, British Columbia]] in the [[Bulkley Valley]] region. ==References== *[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/call_lk/ BC Parks webpage] {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako, British Columbia]] [[Category:Bulkley Country]] [[Category:Lakes of British Columbia]] Cariboo River Provincial Park 4206497 236070997 2008-09-03T18:10:12Z Skookum1 534835 + cats and locator statement and ref, de-italicize lead bold '''Cariboo River Provincial Park''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]], located between [[Barkerville]] and [[Likely, British Columbia|Likely]] in the upper [[Cariboo River]] basin. ==References== *[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/cariboo_rv/ BC parks webpage] {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Cariboo Regional District, British Columbia]] [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Columbia Mountains]] [[Category:Cariboo Country]] Image:Tippu summer.jpg 4206514 41335889 2006-02-26T17:55:19Z Shiva sg 995204 Tippu Sultan's Summer palace also known as Daria Daulat Bagh. Built in 1784, the structure is in Indo-Islamic style of architecture, constructed mainly of Teak wood == Summary == Tippu Sultan's Summer palace also known as Daria Daulat Bagh. Built in 1784, the structure is in Indo-Islamic style of architecture, constructed mainly of Teak wood == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Category:Cluniac monasteries 4206544 218651143 2008-06-11T16:00:38Z BotMultichill 4080734 Adding [[Template:Commons_cat|commons cat]] link to [[Commons:Category:Cluniac monasteries]] {{Commons cat|Cluniac monasteries}} [[Category:Benedictine monasteries]] [[an:Categoría:Monesterios cluniazenses]] [[es:Categoría:Monasterios cluniacenses]] [[fr:Catégorie:Abbaye clunisienne]] América Móvil 4206567 244402725 2008-10-10T17:02:15Z 58.69.228.240 {{Infobox_Company | | company_name = América Móvil, SAB de CV | company_logo = [[Image:America Movil1.svg|América Móvil logo|200px]]| | company_type = [[Public]] ({{NYSE|AMX}}, {{BMV|AMX}}, {{NASDAQ|AMOV}} ) | company_slogan = | foundation = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] (2000) | location = [[Mexico City|México]], [[Federal District (Mexico)|DF]], [[Mexico]] {{flagicon|Mexico}} | key_people = [[mônica kaut]], chairman<br>[[Daniel Hajj Aboumrad]], General Manager<br> [[Carlos José García Moreno Elizondo]], CFO | num_employees = 41,000 (2007) | products = [[Wireless]] telephone | revenue = {{profit}} $28,5 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] (2007) | homepage = [http://www.americamovil.com/ Americamovil.com] |}} '''América Móvil''' ({{nyse|AMX}}, {{BMV|AMX}}, {{NASDAQ|AMOV}}) is the fifth [[List of mobile network operators|largest mobile network operator]] and the largest corporation in [[Latin America]], and a [[Fortune 500]] company. It is a Mexican publicly traded wireless communications company and provides services to over 152 million wireless subscribers in the [[Americas]], primarily in [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]] as of March 2007. The company has been a venture of [[Carlos Slim Helú]], who was the richest person in the world on 2007 according to Mexican financial wealth with an estimated fortune of US$67.8 billion.<ref>The World's Richest People: Slim's Chance Forbes article (2007-03-26)[http://members.forbes.com/forbes/2007/0326/134.html]</ref> It was ranked the number 1 [[Information Technology]] company in 2005 by the Business Week magazine [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_25/B393805it100.htm]. The company's world headquarters are located in [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]. Its Mexican subsidiary [[Telcel]] is the largest mobile operator in [[Mexico]], commanding a [[market share]] in excess of 80 per cent. In the [[United States]], it operates under the trademark [[TracFone Wireless|TracFone]], and claims to be the leading national pre-paid wireless service. Trademarks elsewhere include [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] in [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], the [[Dominican Republic]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Peru]], [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]] and [[Paraguay]] and [[Puerto Rico]]; [[Comcel Colombia]] in [[Colombia]]; and [[Porta]] in [[Ecuador]] América Móvil acquired 100 percent of [[Jamaica]]n mobile operator [[Oceanic Digital]], under the brand name [[MiPhone]] in August 2007. [http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=404420], On [[November 15]] [[2005]], the company signed an international pact with [[Vodafone]] to jointly deliver various international services. ==América Móvil Global Wireless Customers== As of December 2007 [http://www.americamovil.com/docs/reportes/eng/2007_4.pdf], * {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[México]] / [[Telcel]] 50.011 million * {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] / [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 30.228 million * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]] / [[Comcel Colombia]] 22.335 million * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] / [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 12.927 million * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]] {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]] / [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 9.618 million * {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] <small>Includes [[Puerto Rico]] and the [[US Virgin Islands]]</small> / [[TracFone Wireless]] 9.514 million * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]] {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]] {{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]] {{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Honduras]] / '''Central America''' [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 8.157 million * {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]] / [[Porta]] 9.648 million * {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Perú]] / [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 5.455 million * {{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]] {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Dominican Republic]] {{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaica]] / '''Caribbean''' [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 3.496 million * {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]] / [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] 2.672 million * '''Global Wireless Customers''' 153.422 million ==América Móvil Wireless Technology by Country== ====South America==== *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(800/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup> <sub>first [[UMTS]] live by América Móvil</sub> *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[TDMA]] <sup>(800MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(900/1800MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850/2100MHZ)</sup> *{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[TDMA]] <sup>(800MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[TDMA]] <sup>(800MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Peru}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup> *{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup> ====Caribbean==== *{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(800/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(800/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> *{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(800MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ)</sup> ====Central America==== *{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[CDMA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(900/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/HSPA <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup> <sub>first HSPA ([[High-Speed_Packet_Access]]) live by América Móvil</sub> *{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup> *{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup> *{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ)</sup> ====North America==== *{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[United States]]''' [[CDMA]] <sup>(800/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup> *{{flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[Mexico]]''' [[TDMA]] <sup>(800MHZ)</sup>, [[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] <sup>(850/1900MHZ)</sup>, [[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]] <sup>(850MHZ soon 1900)</sup> ==External links== * [http://www.americamovil.com América Móvil homepage] * [http://www.gstock.com/quote/amx.html América Móvil stock quote & chart] * [http://www.telcel.com/ Telcel Corporate Site] * [http://www.usatelcel.com/ Telcel in the USA] ===External links for América Móvil brands=== ====Claro brand in South America==== *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [http://www.claroargentina.com.ar Claro Argentina] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [http://www.claro.com.br Claro Brazil] {{pt icon}} *{{flagicon|Peru}} [http://www.claro.com.pe Claro Peru] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Chile}} [http://www.clarochile.cl Claro Chile] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [http://www.claro.com.py Claro Paraguay] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [http://www.claro.com.uy Claro Uruguay] {{es}} ====Claro brand in the Caribbean==== *{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [http://www.claropr.com Claro Puerto Rico] {{es}}|{{en}} *{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [http://www.claro.com.do Claro Dominican Republic] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [http://www.claro.com.jm Claro Jamaica] {{en}} ====Claro brand in Central America==== *{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [http://www.claro.com.gt Claro Guatemala] {{es}} *{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [http://www.claro.com.sv Claro El Salvador] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Honduras}} [http://www.claro.com.hn Claro Honduras] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [http://www.claro.com.ni Claro Nicaragua] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Panama}} [http://www.claro.com.pa Claro Panama] {{es}} ====Other regional brands==== *{{flagicon|USA}} [http://www.tracfone.com TracFone United States] {{en}}|{{es}} *{{flagicon|USA}} [http://www.net10.com Net10 United States] {{en}}|{{es}} *{{flagicon|Colombia}} [http://www.comcel.com Comcel Colombia] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [http://www.porta.net Porta Ecuador] {{es}} *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [http://www.telcel.com Telcel México] {{es}} ==Footnotes and references== {{reflist}} {{iPhone}} {{IT giants}} [[Category:Companies listed on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores]] [[Category:Telecommunications companies of Mexico]] [[Category:Mobile phone companies of Mexico]] [[Category:Companies of Mexico]] [[Category:Vodafone]] [[de:América Móvil]] [[es:América Móvil]] [[fr:América Móvil]] [[pt:América Móvil]] [[ro:América Móvil]] [[tr:América Móvil]] Songs from the Mirror 4206594 243176876 2008-10-05T13:37:12Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Songs From The Mirror| Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Fish (singer)|Fish]] | Cover = FishSongsMirrorOriginal.jpg | Released = 20 January 1993 | Genre = [[Progressive rock]] | Label = [[Polydor]] | Producer = [[James Cassidy (producer)|James Cassidy]]| Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&token=&sql=10:wpfexqlhld6e link] | Last album = ''[[Internal Exile]]''<br />(1991) | This album = ''Songs From The Mirror''<br /> (1993) | Next album = ''[[Suits (album)|Suits]]''<br />(1994) | | Misc = {{Extra album cover 2 | Upper caption = Alternate cover | Type = studio | Cover = FishSongsMirrorRemaster.jpg | Lower caption = Artwork on 1998 [[Roadrunner Records]] release }} {{Singles | Name = Songs From The Mirror | Type = album | single 1 = [[Never Mind The Bullocks (Hold Your Head Up)]] | single 1 date = 12 December 1992 }} }} '''''Songs from the Mirror''''' (1993) is the third solo album by singer [[Fish (singer)|Fish]]. It does not contain any original Fish material; instead it is a [[Cover_album#Tributes.2C_tribute_albums_and_cover_albums|cover album]] featuring Fish's versions of songs by artists who inspired him before his career started. The choice of songs by [[Pink Floyd]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], [[David Bowie]], [[The Moody Blues]] and others, all originally from a period between 1970 and 1976, reflects Fish's taste in music when he was 12 to 18 years old. The title is a reference to the time when he would impersonate his teenage idols in front of a mirror. Fish's idea to make a cover album dates back to the late [[Marillion]] period, but had been rejected by the band. Overall, the album was not received favourably. It appeared out of touch with the dominant musical trends of the early 1990s, diminishing its appeal to the general audience. At the same time, fans were waiting for new original material. Also, most younger fans found the songs difficult to relate to and too different from Fish's own work. As a result, the album turned out a to be commercial failure. [[Polydor]], already disappointed with the sales of [[Internal Exile]] (1991), had initially rejected Fish's idea of a cover album, but eventually accepted it as the second album Fish was obliged to deliver under their contract. However, they dropped Fish within two months of the album's release. As of February 2008, ''Songs from the Mirror'' is Fish's last ever output on a major record company. ==Musicians== The core line-up on this album is the same as on the 1992 tour. Since the recording of [[Internal Exile]], keyboardist [[Mickey Simmonds]] had been replaced with [[Foster Paterson]], while drummer [[Kevin Wilkinson]] had taken over from session player [[Ethan Johns]]. The spots for guitars ([[Robin Boult]], [[Frank Usher]]) and bass ([[David Paton]]) had remained unchanged. Other than that and backing vocals, only two tracks ("Solo" and "Jeepster") feature an additional guest musician, [[Ben Molleson]] on [[violin]] and [[tin whistle]]. The album was mixed and produced by [[James Cassidy (producer)|James Cassidy]], who Fish had met while recording guest vocals for [[Jeff Wayne]]'s musical [[Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus|Spartacus]]. Cassidy would also produce and co-write Fish's next album [[Suits (album)|Suits]] (1994). ==Single release== Only a [[lead single]] was released from this album, with [[Argent (band)|Argent]]'s 1972 hit "Hold Your Head Up" as the [[A-Side]]. This was actually marketed as an [[Extended Play|EP]] entitled ''Never Mind The Bullocks (featuring Hold Your Head Up)'', somewhat fraudulently as the 7" and CD single only contained two and three songs respectively. Also, these songs were to be found on the album, providing little incentive for fans to purchase the single. A second single with [[David Bowie]]'s [[Five Years]] as the A-Side was in the pipeline, but never officially released; only a radio [[Promotional recording|promo]] exists. ==Cover art== ''Songs from the Mirror'' is the only regular Fish album not to be designed by [[Mark Wilkinson]]. Fish had deliberately decided to not use Wilkinson, as he didn't want to give the impression it was an album with original material. Instead, he chose the "The Guddler" by Scottish painter [[Keith McIntyre]] as the cover. "The Guddler" had also been the working title of the project. ==Tour== The album was followed by a tour, which was significantly longer than the previous tour promoting ''Internal Exile''. After the 1992 "Toile Tour" in club-sized venues, this tour saw Fish return to large-capacity halls. However, this was also the last time he regularly played such venues. The stage design initially featured 'nets' which separated the band from Fish. Some found this somewhat egotistical while others saw that it allowed Fish to interact with the audience and heighten the sense of atmosphere. However after morale began to fall in the band, Fish finally decided to get rid of the nets and resumed with his normal stage set up. The double live album [[Sushi (album)|Sushi]] (1994) was recorded during this tour and features five ''Songs from the Mirror''. ==Re-releases== After Fish signed with [[Roadrunner Records]] in 1998, ''Songs from the Mirror'' was re-released on this label along with the other studio albums from his backcatalogue. The re-issue featured a changed track-list: [[Jeepster (song)|Jeepster]] was removed, two other cover versions were added, [[The Seeker (song)|The Seeker]] by [[The Who]] and "Time and A Word" by [[Yes (band)]], which had previously been released on the compilation [[Outpatients '93]]. "Time and A Word" was also part of the compilation [[Yin and Yang (Fish albums)|Yin]] (1995). ==Track listing== #"[[Question (song)|Question]]" – 06:41 ([[Justin Hayward|Hayward]]) ([[The Moody Blues]], from [[A Question of Balance]], 1970) #"Boston Tea Party" – 04:22 ([[Alex Harvey|Harvey]]/[[Hugh McKenna|McKenna]]/[[Zal Cleminson|Cleminson]]) ([[Sensational Alex Harvey Band]], from [[SAHB Stories (SAHB album)|SAHB Stories]], 1976) #"[[Fearless (song)|Fearless]]" – 06:15 ([[David Gilmour|Gilmour]]/[[Nick Mason|Mason]]/[[Roger Waters|Waters]]/[[Richard Wright (musician)|Wright]]) ([[Pink Floyd]], from [[Meddle]], 1971) #"[[Apeman (song)|Apeman]]" – 05:57 ([[Ray Davies|Davies]]) ([[The Kinks]], from [[Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One]], 1970) #"Hold Your Head Up" – 03:47 ([[Rod Argent|Argent]]/[[Chris White (musician)|White]]) ([[Argent (band)|Argent]], from [[All Together Now (album)|All Together Now]], 1972) #"Solo" – 04:46 ([[Sandy Denny|Denny]]) (Sandy Denny, from [[Like an Old Fashioned Waltz]], 1974) #"[[I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)|I Know What I Like]]" – 04:17 ([[Tony Banks (musician)|Banks]]/[[Phil Collins|Collins]]/[[Peter Gabriel|Gabriel]]/[[Steve Hackett|Hackett]]/[[Mike Rutherford|Rutherford]]) ([[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], from [[Selling England by the Pound]], 1973) #"[[Jeepster (song)|Jeepster]]" – 04:10 ([[Marc Bolan|Bolan]]) ([[T.Rex (band)|T-Rex]], from [[Electric Warrior]], 1971) <small>cancelled from the remastered edition</small> #"[[Five Years]]" – 05:19 ([[David Bowie|Bowie]]) (David Bowie, from [[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars]], 1972) Total Time 44:53 ===Remastered edition=== #"[[Question (song)|Question]]" – 06:41 ([[Justin Hayward|Hayward]]) ([[The Moody Blues]], from [[A Question of Balance]], 1970) #"Boston Tea Party" – 04:22 ([[Alex Harvey|Harvey]]/[[Hugh McKenna|McKenna]]/[[Zal Cleminson|Cleminson]]) ([[Sensational Alex Harvey Band]], from [[SAHB Stories (SAHB album)|SAHB Stories]], 1976) #"[[Fearless (song)|Fearless]]" – 06:15 ([[David Gilmour|Gilmour]]/[[Nick Mason|Mason]]/[[Roger Waters|Waters]]/[[Richard Wright (musician)|Wright]]) ([[Pink Floyd]], from [[Meddle]], 1971) #"[[Apeman (song)|Apeman]]" – 05:57 ([[Ray Davies|Davies]]) ([[The Kinks]], from [[Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One]], 1970) #"Hold Your Head Up" – 03:47 ([[Rod Argent|Argent]]/[[Chris White (musician)|White]]) ([[Argent (band)|Argent]], from [[All Together Now (album)|All Together Now]], 1972) #"[[I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)|I Know What I Like]]" – 04:17 ([[Tony Banks (musician)|Banks]]/[[Phil Collins|Collins]]/[[Peter Gabriel|Gabriel]]/[[Steve Hackett|Hackett]]/[[Mike Rutherford|Rutherford]]) ([[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], from [[Selling England by the Pound]], 1973) #"Solo" – 04:46 ([[Sandy Denny|Denny]]) (Sandy Denny, from [[Like an Old Fashioned Waltz]], 1974) #"Time and a Word" – 4.24 ([[Jon Anderson|Anderson]]/[[David Foster|Foster]] ([[Yes (band)|Yes]], from [[Time and a Word]], 1970) <small>bonus track</small> #"[[The Seeker (song)|The Seeker]]" – 3.16 ([[Pete Townshend|Townshend]]) ([[The Who]], from [[Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy]], 1971) <small>bonus track</small> #"[[Five Years]]" – 05:19 ([[David Bowie|Bowie]]) (David Bowie, from [[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars]], 1972) ==External links== *[http://www.the-company.com/disco/dasftm.htm Discography entry on the official Fish site] *[http://www.the-company.com/email/stmirror.htm Fish's sleeve notes for the remastered edition] [[Category:1993 albums]] [[Category:Fish albums]] [[Category:Covers albums]] {{Template:Fish}} [[it:Songs from the Mirror]] Institute for Defense Analyses 4206616 229961333 2008-08-05T11:04:42Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[de:Institute for Defense Analyses]] The '''Institute for Defense Analyses''' (IDA) is a non-profit corporation that administers three [[federally funded research and development center]]s (FFRDCs) to assist the United States government in addressing important national security issues, particularly those requiring scientific and technical expertise. == Centers == The IDA Studies and Analyses Center is the largest of IDA's three FFRDCs and is co-located with IDA headquarters in [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], [[Virginia]]. It includes the following divisions: :*Cost Analysis and Research Division (CARD) :*Information Technology and Systems Division (ITSD) :*Intelligence Analysis Division (IAD) :*Joint Advanced Warfighting Division (JAWD) :*Operational Evaluation Division (OED) :*Science and Technology Division (STD) :*Strategy, Forces and Resources Division (SFRD) :*System Evaluation Division (SED) The Science and Technology Policy Institute (STPI) supports the White House [[Office of Science and Technology Policy]]. It is located in [[Washington, DC]]. The IDA Center for Communications and Computing supports the [[National Security Agency]]. == Work == IDA's work is primarily in producing studies and analyses for the [[federal government of the United States]] on defense and scientific issues. IDA works only on projects sponsored by the U.S. federal government. Most of IDA's Studies and Analyses Center's work supports the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]], though additional studies have been done for the [[Department of Homeland Security]], the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other [[government agency|agencies]] and [[offices]]. == Staff == IDA employs more than 1,300 research, professional, adjunct, and support staff. Its primary locations, all in the United States, are: :*Alexandria, Virginia :*Washington, DC :*Bowie, Maryland :*Princeton, New Jersey :*La Jolla, California IDA's staff comprises [[research]] staff and [[Administration (business)|administrative]] staff. As of December 2006, the IDA Studies and Analses FFRDC research staff had the following characteristics: :Degrees: :*[[Doctoral]]: 60% :*[[Master's]]: 31% :*[[Bachelor's]]: 9% :Discipline: :*[[Math]], [[Statistics]], or [[Operations Research]]: 24% :*[[Engineering]]: 22% :*[[Physical Sciences]] or [[Life Sciences]]: 20% :*[[Economics]], [[Social Sciences]], or [[Political Science]]: 16% :*[[Computer Science]]: 10% :*[[Business Administration]]/[[Management]] or [[Humanities]]: 8% As early as 2002, the President of IDA, Retired U.S. Air Force General Larry Welch, was being paid an annual salary of $323,979, according to IDA’s Form 990 for the year beginning Sept. 29, 2001 and ending Sept. 27, 2002. At least ten other IDA executives were also paid annual salaries of over $140,000 in 2002. For instance, the IDA Vice-President for Administration and Finance, Ruth Greenstein, was paid an annual salary of $261,212, while the IDA Vice-President for Planning and Evaluation was paid $212,554. Annual salaries of between $196,889 and $231,076 were also paid to the directors of IDA’s five weapons research divisions in 2002. In addition, the chairman of the IDA board of trustees, former University of South Carolina President John Palms, was paid an additional $27,100 in 2002 by IDA for his work as IDA board chairman. MIT Professor Sheila Widnall, a former Clinton Administration Secretary of the Air Force, also was paid an additional $10,800 in 2002 by IDA for apparently representing MIT on IDA’s board of trustees in 2002. Although IDA is a non-profit, from its Pentagon weapons research contracts in 2002 it earned total revenues of $145 million that were $4 million more than the $141 million it had to spend on its weapons research think-tank activity. These funds are spent on internally-initiated research projects. According to IDA’s 2006 Annual Report, between 1996 and 2006, “Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom was examined” by IDA researchers “for lessons for future joint military operations and for operational test and evaluation programs.” == Other Information == In order to preserve its impartiality, IDA maintains a low profile and minimizes contact with the press. However, IDA's status as a defense-related organization has sparked controversy, most notably during the [[Columbia University protests of 1968]]. == External links == *[http://www.ida.org Institute for Defense Analyses] *[http://www.ida.org/stpi/index.html Science and Technology Policy Institute] [[Category:Think tanks based in the United States]] [[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Virginia]] [[Category:Research institutes in the United States]] [[Category:1956 establishments]] [[de:Institute for Defense Analyses]] The Disney Princess Collection 4206632 102848066 2007-01-24T05:41:02Z Ixfd64 6284 avoid dbl redir #redirect [[Disney Princess]] Modern Greek dialectology 4206655 158263315 2007-09-16T12:19:52Z Future Perfect at Sunrise 1224855 link target #REDIRECT [[Varieties of Modern Greek]] Image:Ancient Mackay.jpg 4206676 41337373 2006-02-26T18:07:38Z Rfmcghee 382028 Ancient Mackay tartan == Summary == Ancient Mackay tartan == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Chasm Provincial Park 4206699 229938096 2008-08-05T07:29:44Z 24.68.234.27 [[Image:Chasm Provincial Park trees and flood basalts.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Multiple [[flood basalt]] flows and trees in Chasm Provincial Park]] [[Image:Chasm Provincial Park.jpg|thumb|right|250px|More multiple flood basalt flows and tress in Chasm Provincial Park]] '''Chasm Provincial Park''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]] located near the town of [[Clinton, British Columbia|Clinton]]. Expanded to 3067 hectares in 1995, the park was originally created in 1940 to preserve and promote a feature known as the [[Painted Chasm]], or simply The Chasm, a [[gorge]] created from melting glacial waters eroding a [[volcanic plateau|lava plateau]] over a 10 million year span called the [[Chilcotin Plateau Basalts]]. The walls of the Chasm contain tones of red, brown yellow, and purple and are an average of 300 metres in height. The Chasm is approximately 600 metres wide and 8 km long, and lies adjacent to the route of the [[Cariboo Road]], which limns the northern apex of the Chasm alongside the [[Canadian National Railway]] line. In addition to the park upland areas of ponderosa pine, marshes and lakes are included in the park's boundaries. ==Wildlife== Bighorn Sheep, moose, mule deer, black bear, coyote, small mammals, songbirds and birds of prey. ==External links== *[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/chasm.html#parkinfo BC Parks info site] *[http://www.telemark.net/%7Erandallg/photos/20061021_Kamloops/images/121.jpg Aerial view of The Chasm] ==See also== *[[Chilcotin Plateau Basalts]] {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Canyons and gorges of British Columbia]] [[Category:Cariboo Country]] [[Category:Bonaparte Country]] [[Category:Thompson-Nicola Regional District]] Charlie Lake Provincial Park 4206714 236073915 2008-09-03T18:26:15Z Skookum1 534835 /* External links */ adding lakes cat, no sep article likely '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. ==History and conservation== The park was established May 20, 1964. The park aims to protect aspen, birch, alder, lodgepole pine, Saskatoon, soopalalie, flat-top spirea, waxberry and squashberry. The park is one of a system of 3 parks protecting the poorly represented Halfway Plateau Ecosection. The primary role of the park is to provide recreational opportunities for regional residents. Recreational opportunities include hiking, boating, angling and cycling. ==Location== Located 11 [[kilometre]]s north of [[Fort St. John, British Columbia]]. ==Size== 92 hectares in size. ==External links== *[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/charlie.html {{PAGENAME}}] [[Category:Peace River Regional District, British Columbia]] [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Peace Country]] [[Category:Lakes of British Columbia]] {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park and Protected Area 4206741 228044964 2008-07-26T18:19:55Z Backspace 640870 To provide a category '''Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park and Protected Area''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Stikine Region, British Columbia]] GT Legends 4206755 244388438 2008-10-10T15:40:13Z RussBot 279219 Robot-assisted fix [[WP:DPL|links to disambiguation page]] HD {{Infobox VG| title = GT Legends |image = [[Image:Gt legends video game PC cover scan.jpg|250px]] |developer = [[Simbin]] |publisher = [[Atari]] |designer = |engine = Custom |released = [[October 15]], [[2005]] |genre = [[Racing]], [[Simulator]] |modes = [[Single player]] and [[Multiplayer]] |ratings = [[PEGI]]: 3+ [[ESRB]]: E (Everyone) |platforms = [[Windows 2000]], [[Windows XP]] |media = [[DVD-ROM]] |requirements = 1.3 GHz [[CPU]], 512MB [[RAM]], 2.5GB [[Hard drive|HD]] space, [[DirectX]] 8.1 compatible video card with 64MB of RAM |input = Keyboard, mouse, joystick, steering wheel ([[force feedback]] wheel and pedals recommended) }} '''''GT Legends''''' is a [[sports car racing|sports car]] [[racing simulator]] developed by [[Simbin]] for the PC. It is based on the [[FIA Historic Racing Championships]] <!-- yes, "Championships" should be plural here - see FIA website link--> for GTC and TC cars of the 1960s and 1970s. This is a modern-day championship for historic cars, and so the circuit designs in GT Legends are those of the modern era, contrasting with games such as [[Grand Prix Legends]] which are actually set ''in'' historic times. GT Legends has the same [[graphics engine]] as [[rFactor]] (developed by [[Image Space Incorporated]]), a similar [[physics engine]] but different [[multiplayer]] code. In the press, it was highly praised for its exceptionally good quality sounds and realism.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} ==Tracks== In addition to the officially released tracks, the game supports many add-on tracks provided by the sim racing community. * [[Scandinavian Raceway|Anderstorp]] GP * [[Scandinavian Raceway|Anderstorp]] North * [[Scandinavian Raceway|Anderstorp]] South * [[Dijon-Prenois]] GP * [[Dijon-Prenois]] Short * [[Donington Park|Donington]] GP * [[Donington Park|Donington]] National * [[Hockenheimring|Hockenheim]] GP * [[Hockenheimring|Hockenheim]] National * [[Hockenheimring|Hockenheim]] Short * [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|Imola]] GP * [[Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours|Magny-Cours]] Club * [[Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours|Magny-Cours]] GP * [[Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours|Magny-Cours]] National * [[Mondello Park]] Intermediate * [[Mondello Park]] International * [[Mondello Park]] National * [[Mondello Park]] Short * [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]] GP * [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]] Junior * [[Nürburgring]] GP * [[Nürburgring]] Müllenbach * [[Nürburgring]] Sprint * [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps]] GP * [[Zolder]] ==External links== *[http://www.gt-legends.com/ GT Legends Official website] {{SimBin games}} [[Category:2005 video games]] [[Category:Racing simulators]] [[Category:Racing video games]] [[Category:SimBin Studios games]] [[de:GT Legends]] William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of Somerset 4206770 223181856 2008-07-02T22:51:05Z Craigy144 125791 moved [[William de Mohun of Dunster 1st Earl of Somerset]] to [[William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of Somerset]] '''William de Mohun of Dunster''' (c. 1090-c.1155) was a favourite of [[Empress Matilda]] and a loyal supporter of her in the war against [[Stephen I of England|King Stephen]], during which he earned the epithet of the "Scourge of the West". Empress Matilda conferred upon him the title Earl of Somerset, in 1141. In the foundation charter of the priory at Bruton he describes himself as "Willielmus de Moyne, comes Somersetensis". The title was not recognised by Stephen or [[Henry II of England|Henry II]], Matilda's son, and his descendants did not use the title. William married Agnes de Gaunt, daughter of Walter de Gaunt and Maud (Matilda) of Brittany, daughter of Stephen I. ==Source== *Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Line 143-24 {{DEFAULTSORT:Somerset, William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of}} [[Category:1155 deaths]] {{England-earl-stub}} [[ru:Вильгельм де Мойон]] Detroit famous people 4206793 47767402 2006-04-10T06:58:07Z Behun 191676 #REDIRECT [[List of people from Detroit]] Kenneth Octavius Hall 4206824 41339160 2006-02-26T18:21:34Z Thorsen 717889 #REDIRECT [[Kenneth Hall]] Working condition 4206848 41339437 2006-02-26T18:23:56Z Reinyday 100726 redirect #REDIRECT [[Occupational safety and health]] Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Rush (Aly & AJ song)/archive1 4206869 213534945 2008-05-19T19:42:07Z GimmeBot 3188459 moved [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Rush (Aly & AJ song)]] to [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Rush (Aly & AJ song)/archive1]]: GimmeBot moving subpage to /archive1 ===[[Rush (Aly & AJ song)]]=== I believe this article should be rewarded because it matches all of the criteria and is very informal. [[User:Tcatron565|Tcatron565]] *'''Object''' That article should be marked as a stub! Clearly does not meet FA requirements. '''<font color="8855DD">[[User:Pagrashtak|Pagra]]</font><font color="#6666AA">[[User talk:Pagrashtak|shtak]]</font>''' 18:40, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Refer to [[Wikipedia:Peer Review|Peer Review]].''' Far from comprehensive, little more than a stub. Plus there's one ultra-POV sentence, "Hopefully the success of the teenagers' songs will boost their popularity in their music career." I ask the nominator to please put the article on Peer Review instead to get suggestions for how to make it fuller. It's not right for FAC yet. [[User:Bishonen|Bishonen]] | [[User talk:Bishonen|ノート]] 18:45, 26 February 2006 (UTC). *'''Object'''. No references, neither well-written nor comprehensive (it's barely past stub size), needs to be brought into line with Wikipedia's [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] (as well as [[WP:MUSIC]] and [[WP:SONG]] guidelines), lead section is too short, description page for [[:Image:Wikimage 1.jpg]] contains vague copyright information. Read some of Wikipedia's [[WP:FA|featured articles]] in the category of "Music", and refer to [[WP:PR|peer review]]. [[User:Extraordinary Machine|Extraordinary Machine]] 18:47, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong Object''': Very short lead, no references, no inline citations, no evidence of being well-written or comprehensive, not of adequate length, poor organization and layout (External links always goes towards the end). There are a couple of grammatical errors. It is also marked as "current", which could indicate instability. Please put it into [[WP:PR|Peer Review]] first before coming here. [[User:AndyZ|AndyZ]] 19:27, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Extremely strong object''' incorporating every criticism above. After deleting a long rant about people who bring forth FA nominations without seeming to have any idea what an FA entails in the name of [[WP:CIVIL|civility]], I will instead direct the nominator to "[[Cool (song)|Cool]]" as an example to follow for how to make a featured article on a contemporary hit song. I would also strongly recommend the nominator withdraw the nomination ASAP (as happened recently with [[Big Sur]], which was much further along but needed work as its nominator soon realized) and get to work on the article. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] 23:15, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong object'''. Heh... this article is so weak, even the link in this nomination goes through a redirect before hitting the right page. [[User:Kafziel|Kafziel]] 14:51, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **I moved the FAC nomination page to this one because before the nomination page was originally incorrectly located at [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Rush (Aly & AJ Single)]], but I corrected it, but forgot to correct the heading. [[User:AndyZ|AndyZ]] 21:46, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *Hi, Tcatron565. Sorry, but featured articles have to be about long, boring grown-up topics. Keep trying though. You may eventually get one promoted. I see from your talk page you were put on the principle's honor list. Congratulations! --[[User:Jayzel68|Jayzel]] 17:06, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **Jayzel, [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|don't bite the newcomers]]. Featured articles don't have to be about "long, boring grown-up topics", whatever that means; any article can become featured if written properly. I suggest you read [[Wikipedia:What is a featured article]]. '''<font color="8855DD">[[User:Pagrashtak|Pagra]]</font><font color="#6666AA">[[User talk:Pagrashtak|shtak]]</font>''' 23:57, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **What a horrible, horrible attitude. This article certainly can be featured if it's given some more work. The article quality at present is weak, but that's no reason to criticize the article topic, which is perfectly good. [[User:Everyking|Everyking]] 07:15, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ::I think you guys took that the wrong way. Seems to me he was criticizing the FAC process and voters' tendency to favor boring topics, not this article's subject matter. Seemed like a cynical but perfectly friendly response to me. He didn't even register an "oppose" vote. [[User:Kafziel|Kafziel]] 12:24, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Object''' I cleaned up some spelling and grammar for you guys but as per reasons above, I object. [[User:SandBoxer|SandBoxer]] 23:39, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *No they don't, Jayzel, [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] is one and it is cool to read. It's not boring or grown-up-ish. [[User:Tcatron565|Tcatron565]] :You're right, Tcatron. That is a pretty cool page. I stand corrected. Regards, --[[User:Jayzel68|Jayzel]] 01:27, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ::And [[Donkey Kong]] is a featured article candidate right now. Not the most grown up subject. :) [[User:Kafziel|Kafziel]] 05:51, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Image:Midwestern Jr B 2005-06 Playoffs Chart.JPG 4206885 41339968 2006-02-26T18:28:27Z DMighton 691571 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Image:Ray-Marvel.jpg 4206903 41340291 2006-02-26T18:31:06Z Spelling 462957 Photography taken by Thomas Stubkjær Laursen == Summary == Photography taken by Thomas Stubkjær Laursen == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Geforce8 4206922 41340591 2006-02-26T18:33:39Z Shawnc 388211 #redirect [[GeForce 8 Series]] #redirect [[GeForce 8 Series]] Electroweak force 4206957 235557933 2008-09-01T09:34:03Z ClueBot 4928500 moved [[Ҥ-е-г-м-у]] to [[Electroweak force]] over redirect: Reverting possible vandalism by [[Special:Contributions/Girl Scout cookie|Girl Scout cookie]] to older version. False positive? [[User:ClueBot/FalsePositives|Report it]]. Thanks, [[User:Clue #REDIRECT [[Electroweak interaction]] Pre-detection combiner 4206975 41341292 2006-02-26T18:39:37Z Splash 285145 #REDIRECT [[Maximal-ratio combining]] #REDIRECT [[Maximal-ratio combining]] Image:Bare Knuckles (VHS cover).jpg 4206998 216317386 2008-06-01T02:32:43Z SkierRMH 2618808 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{Film cover fur | Article = Bare Knuckles | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Bare Knuckles | Distributor = [[MGM]] | Publisher = | Type = video cassette | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!-- Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist --> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} VHS cover to the 1977 film ''[[Bare Knuckles]]'' == Licensing == {{Non-free video cover}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Fat sandwich 4207023 42127588 2006-03-04T00:22:18Z Jaxl 309415 close - delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:22, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Fat sandwich]]=== *'''Delete''' nn (see [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Grease Trucks]]) [[User:Jersey Devil|Jersey Devil]] 18:44, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 18:49, 26 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' as nn Rutgerscruft. [[User:Dbtfz|<font color="maroon">dbtfz</font>]][[User talk:Dbtfz|<sup><font color="slategray">talk</font></sup>]] 02:27, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Island in the Sky 4207048 175245721 2007-12-02T11:12:04Z Clarityfiend 949717 /* See also */ '''Island in the Sky''' may refer to: *[[Island in the Sky (1953 film)|''Island in the Sky'' (1953 film)]], starring John Wayne *''Island in the Sky'', the [[Ernest K. Gann]] novel from which the film was adapted *[[Island in the Sky (cartoon)]], a 1960 cartoon *[[Island in the Sky (LIS episode)|"Island in the Sky" (LIS episode)]], an episode of the TV series ''Lost in Space'' *"Island in the Sky", part of an episode of the cartoon show [[Underdog (TV series)|''Underdog'' (TV series)]] *"Island in the Sky", a 1941 short story and a 1961 novel by [[Manly Wade Wellman]] *''An Island In The Sky: Selected Poetry of [[Al Pittman]]'' *Island in the Sky, a district and a mesa in [[Canyonlands National Park]], Utah ==See also== *''[[Islands in the Sky]]'', a science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke *[[Sky Island (novel)|''Sky Island'' (novel)]], a children's book by L. Frank Baum {{disambig}} Love (Loyalty) 4207083 41342956 2006-02-26T18:52:40Z W Solleni 944351 #REDIRECT [[Excel Saga]] Indian general elections, 2004-Arunachal Pradesh 4207109 113621446 2007-03-08T18:08:19Z Ozzykhan 301575 /* Results by constituency */ added cats === [[Arunachal Pradesh]] === [[Image:IndiaArunachalPradesh.png|thumb|right|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]]] Party politics in Arunachal had been rather unstable during the last years. In [[2003]] a major chunk of former Congressmen joined BJP, and formed a government in the state. BJP was for the first time a strong force in the state, and contested both seats. Congress had an alliance with its splinter-group [[Arunachal Congress]]. Congress candidate and former Arunachal Congress leader Wangcha Rajkumar contested Arunchal East and AC candidate Kamen Ringu contested Arunachal West. [[Nationalist Trinamool Congress]] (evolved out of Sangma wing of NCP in the state, a member of NDA) had a candidate in Arunachal West, competing against BJP. BJP won both seats with comfortable margins. Polling took place in the state overshadowed by a boycott call from [[All Arunachal Pradesh Students Union]] over the inclusion of [[Chakma]] and [[Hajong]] refugees in the voters lists. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> ! '''Party''' ! '''Votes''' ! '''%''' ! '''Change''' ! '''Seats''' ! '''Change''' |- | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | 207,286 | 53.85 | +37.55 | 2 | +2 |- | [[Indian National Congress]] | 38,341 | 9.96 | -46.96 | 0 | -2 |- | [[Arunachal Congress]] | 76,527 | 19.88 | +3.26 | 0 | - |- | [[Nationalist Trinamool Congress]] (*) | 6,241 | 1.62 | -6.15 | 0 | - |- | [[Samajwadi Party]] | 4,901 | 1.27 | - | 0 | - |- | [[Samata Party]] | 4,896 | 1.27 | - | 0 | - |- | Independents | 46,736 | 12.14 | - | 0 | - |- | '''Total''' | '''384,928''' | - | - | '''2''' | - |} (*)= 1999 numbers are those of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. ===Results by constituency=== {{LS2004-Arunachal West}} {{LS2004-Arunachal East}} [[Category:Elections in India]] [[Category:2004 in India]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/European Confession 4207136 42185955 2006-03-04T11:50:21Z Punkmorten 114828 close debate, delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Punkmorten|Punkmorten]] 11:50, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[European Confession]]=== nn book, advertising, possible [[WP:VSCA|vanispam]]. Amazon.com Sales Rank: #1,617,961 in Books, 412 mentions in Google. <font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 18:59, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''': [[Timothy Edward Jones]], the author should be listed too, or at least researched for notability. --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 19:12, 26 February 2006 (UTC) **'''Response''': author fails [[WP:BIO]]. His article will be put up for AFD shortly.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 05:29, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :'''Delete''' --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 18:12, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' Author article speedy deleted as repost, "emerging" = not emerged yet = [[WP:BALLS|complete bollocks]]. Published by [[PublishAmerica]], who specialise in unknown authors. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 22:56, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Gateshead on Tyne 4207179 41344176 2006-02-26T19:02:45Z Winona Gone Shopping 493689 #redirect [[Gateshead]] Dylan Howe 4207222 242252216 2008-10-01T14:24:30Z Dylan Howe 2149998 /* Session work */ [[Image:DylanHMay07.jpg|thumb|Dylan Howe May 2007]] [[Image:DHSoho1.jpg|thumb|Dylan Howe, Soho 2007]] '''Dylan Lee Howe''' (born [[August 4]], [[1969]] in [[England]]) is a [[jazz]] [[drummer]], studio/session drummer and [[composer]]. ==Biography== [[Image:Dyl 1st gig.jpg|thumb|left|UCS school 1982]] [[Image:IanDury&TheBlockheads2002Small.jpg|thumb|IanDury & The Blockheads 2002 - back stage at Shepherds Bush Empire. Photo by Jill Furmanovsky]] Dylan Howe grew up in [[Hampstead]], [[London]]. He is the son of guitarist [[Steve Howe (guitarist)|Steve Howe]] (of [[Yes (band)|Yes]])—his father named him after [[Dylan Thomas]]. The guitar instrumental ''"[[Clap]]"'' was written for Dylan. [[Image:SHTrio1.jpg|thumb|Steve Howe Trio - [[Bloomsbury Theatre]] April 2007. Photo by Yumi Hari]]Howe attended King Alfred School (KAS) from 1975 to 1986. He started playing aged 10 and is mainly self-taught. He studied for a small period of time with UK teaching great Bob Armstrong and had a few afternoons tuition in the early 1990's with [[Bill Bruford]] (who worked with his father in [[Yes (band)|Yes]]) and [[Jonathan Mover]]. Throughout 1977 Dylan lived with his family in Montreux, Switzerland whilst his father recorded the Yes album Going For The One . It was during this time Dylan first went to the Montreux jazz festival. When Dylan was 13 his parents took him to see Buddy Rich and his big band at Ronnie Scott's club, he cites this as the moment when he knew that he wanted to become a jazz drummer. Throughout his teens DH played in various groups with classmates from KAS and surrounding schools in North London. His first gigs were at KAS (1981) and UCS (1982) schools in Hampstead. The groups repertoires mainly consisted of covers of Clash, Bowie, Bauhaus and U2 songs, with a few original compositions. Dylan left KAS with three O' level passes in 1986. He worked as a window cleaner and sales assistant in various shops (Katherine Hamnett and others) until 1988 when he started working as a musician professionally. In 1989 Dylan briefly ran nights at (now defunct) jazz club The Shack on Tisbury Court, Soho and started playing regularly at West End jam session/house band club nights at: The Limelight, Upstairs at Heaven and The Orange, West Kensington (where he played most Monday nights until the mid-nineties). DH also joined flautist and Jazz Warrior Philip Bent's group for a short stint at this time. In 1996, Howe joined the house band for the [[Channel 4]] light entertainment series ''[[Light Lunch]]'' and its subsequent spin-off ''Late Lunch'', presented by comediennes [[Mel and Sue]]. He joined [[Ian Dury]] and the Blockheads in 1997 and has continued playing in [[The Blockheads]] since Dury's death. Dylan has worked on several projects with his father Steve, drumming on multiple Steve Howe solo albums. Steve, Dylan and his brother [[Virgil Howe]] were in Steve Howe's Remedy band in a 2004 European tour. The [[Steve Howe Trio]] was formed in 2007 with Steve, Dylan and Ross Stanley on Hammond organ. They toured the UK in May 2007 and June 2008 to promote their debut album 'The Haunted Melody' (HoweSound 2008). Dylan Howe is endorsed by Zildjian cymbals and Hardcase and Protection Racket cases Dylan's cites his influences as drummers Roy Haynes, Elvin Jones, Philly-Jo Jones, Tony Williams, Al Jackson Jr, Stewart Copeland, John Bonham, Phil Collins, Steve Gadd, Hal Blaine and Bernard "Pretty" Purdie and the music of Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Wayne Shorter, Stax, Motown, David Bowie, Stevie Wonder, Yes, Frank Zappa, Ornette Coleman, Claude Debussy, Steve Reich and Igor Stravinsky. Dylan Howe married Zoe Street in November 2006. They live in London. ==Dylan Howe Quintet== [[Image:The Way I Hear It cover.jpg|thumb|left|The Way I Hear It]][[Image:This Is It Cover.jpg|thumb|This Is It (2004) OT Records]] [[Image:DHQTranslation.jpg|thumb|left|Translation - Recorded Live In Soho - Volume 1 (2006)]][[Image:DHQTranslation2cover.jpg|thumb|Translation 2 - Standards and Previews (2007)]] Dylan Howe formed his jazz quintet in 2003 and has released four solo albums:[http://www.myspace.com/dylanhowe] *''The Way I Hear It'' (2003) OT Records *''This Is It'' (2004) OT Records *''Translation - Recorded Live In Soho - Volume 1'' (2006) Motorik Recordings *''Translation - Voume 2 - Standards'' (2007) Motorik Recordings The Quintet has had a changing membership. The main line-up has consisted of Howe, [[Quentin Collins (musician)|Quentin Collins]] (trumpet), Brandon Allen (tenor sax), Ross Stanley (piano) and Chris Hill (double bass). 'Translation - Volume 1' was released [[August 28]] [[2006]] on Motorik Recordings distributed by New Note. 'Translation - Volume 2' followed in 2007 with an accompanying UK tour. Robert Wyatt sang 'Round Midnight' with the group at their Lincoln Drill Hall gig (22/09/07) on this tour. This was the first time Robert had sung live in nearly 20 years. They plan to collaborate on Dylan's 'Subterraneans' project. Dylan disbanded his quintet in November 2007 to work on new lineups as leader. In May 2008 Dylan launched a new group 'Dylan Howe's Unity 4' and toured throughout the UK, with 15 dates in May and June. The group played music mainly from Hammond organist Larry Young's Blue Note album 'Unity' (as well tunes as Larry Young's 'Into Something' album) and music by Ornette Coleman. The group comprised of DH - Drums, Tony Kofi - Alto Saxophone, Mike Outram - Guitar and Ross Stanley - Hammond Organ. [[Image:U4May08.JPG|thumb|Dylan Howe's Unity 4|left]] [[Image:Unity4Front.jpg|thumb|Dylan Howe's Unity 4 flyer|right]] [http://www.myspace.com/dylanhowesunity4] Quotes: “This is contemporary, fresh energetic jazz played with brio and luxuriant swing that makes it music of today. Howe has that gift not only of swing, but to play oh, so quietly, making you listen to his very restraint, as he encourages his family of drums to talk together. Just file under a bloody good night out.” Andy Robson - JAZZWISE MAGAZINE October ‘06 <br /> “The remarkable cohesion of the whole band.. Howe's needle-sharp drum fills... and that indefinable sense of occasion which comes when a band knows it is working at the top of its form” Dave Gelly - THE OBSERVER - September 2006 <br /> "Just the right mercurial touch...you might well assume that it came from one of the more advanced Blue Note sessions of the mid 1960's.” Dave Gelly - Jazz Cd of the week -THE OBSERVER August 2005 <br /> "The Drummer-led quintet play with a dexterity and maturity to match any mainstream/hard-bop artists of the 50's and 60's. This is 'it' if you like serious jazz." MUSICIAN MAGAZINE <br /> “His fills and cymbal rides evoke memories of the great Elvin Jones and Philly-Jo Jones.” JAZZ JOURNAL <br /> “Searing modal, scorching originals - superb retro-hard bop” Critic’s Choice - TIME OUT * <br /> “Intelligent hard bop with a melodic twist.” Clive Davis: Critic’s choice - THE TIMES <br /> “A looseness reminiscent of Miles's 1960s ensemble... He (DH) knows exactly how the dynamics and drama of this idiom are supposed to work, and he proves himself to be a sophisticated composer of slow tone-poetry.” John Fordham - THE GUARDIAN <br /> “Howe handles the Blue Note genre with ease! Stimulating.” Jack Massarik - Jazz Cd of the Week: LONDON EVENING STANDARD <br /> “A sharp young band breathing new life and inspiration into the hard bop idiom” THE OBSERVER Critics Choice 13/08/06 ==Dylan Howe & The Subterreanans== [[Image:SubterraneansFlyerSunday25thSmall.jpg|thumb|left|Subterraneans flyer]]Howe's new project is Dylan Howe & The Subterreanans, playing the music of [[David Bowie]]'s ''[[Low (album)|Low]]'' and ''[["Heroes"|Heroes]]'', re-imagined by a 'future jazz sextet' with strings & electronics. They launched in late 2007 with a live show and a preview release of one piece on ''Translation - Volume 2''.[[Image:SubsLineup1.jpg|thumb|Subterraneans rehearsal November 13th 2007]] The line-up at the launch consisted of Dylan Howe (drums/arrangements), Hugh Cornwell (vox), Tim Dickinson (vox) Ross Stanley (piano/arrangements), Chris Hill ([[double bass]]), Robbie Robson (trumpet), Sam Crockatt (tenor sax) and [[Gilad Atzmon]] (alto sax), with Adrian Utley (guitar, electronics) and The Solid Strings. The project premiered at London's Cargo on 25th November 2007.[[Image:Cargo1.jpg|thumb|Subterraneans launch Cargo - November 25th 2007]] " Dylan Howe's self-styled "reimagining" of Bowie's instrumental meisterwerks invests them with new life while remaining true to their original spirit. His mini-orchestra (ensemble?) treat the originals as blueprints for some inventive flights of fancy but remain recognisably anchored in Bowie's Berlin. The Thin White Duke would surely approve." - Tim Cooper, Music Editor, Contemporary Magazine "A formidable lineup…immaculate, entrancing collective performance. Howe’s trademark powerful yet delicate drumming was the motor propelling this finely-tuned engine. Every piece told its own story. This will not be easily forgotten…" Frederick Bernas JAZZWISE MAGAZINE They plan to tour the project in October 2008. ==Session work== Dylan Howe has played on over 60 albums and has been hired for session work since he was in his teens, working with producers [[Trevor Horn]], [[John Leckie]], [[Laurie Latham]], [[Steve Lyons]], Geoff Barrow, Kipper (Sting), [[Andy Wright]], [[Richard Stannard (songwriter)|Richard Stannard]] & [[Julian Gallagher]], [[Paul O'Duffy]], [[Nigel Godrich]], [[John Cornwell]], [[Karl Wallinger]], [[John Brough]], [[Steve Power]] and [[Guy Chambers]]. Also eight solo albums by his father Steve Howe. Dylan can also be heard on soundtracks to 'Bridget Jones' Diary', 'Bridget Jones' The Edge Of Reason', 'I Am Sam' and 'Confetti' among others. Also on live DVD's by The Blockheads, Steve Howe's Remedy, Later With Jools Holland - 'Giants' and 'A Tribute To Leiber and Stoller' and hundreds of live TV appearances. Dylan Howe's session/studio and live work has included [[Paul McCartney]], [[Portishead]], Beth Gibbons, The Blessing, [[Damon Albarn]], [[Dave Gilmour]], [[Nick Cave]], Robert Wyatt, [[Shane McGowan]], [[singer-songwriter]] [[Ray Davies]]' (of [[The Kinks]]), [[Hugh Cornwell]], [[Steve Harley]], [[Glenn Tilbrook]], [[Suggs]], [[Green Gartside]], [[Paul Young]], [[Curtis Stigers]], [[Courtney Pine]], [[Gilad Atzmon]], [[Jim Mullen]], [[Guy Barker]], [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], [[Baxter Dury]] ([[Ian Dury|Ian]]'s son), Lewis Taylor, Hijack, Nigel Kennedy, [[Edwin Starr]], [[Sam Moore]], [[Ben E King]], [[Ruby Turner]], [[Martha Reeves]], [[Sam Brown (singer)|Sam Brown]], [[P. P. Arnold]], [[Sinéad O'Connor]], [[Jane Monheit]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]], Leon Ware, [[Gabrielle (singer)|Gabrielle]], [[Chaka Khan]], [[Lightning Seeds]], Cat (Prince alumni), Tim Sim enon (Bomb The Bass), Howard Jones and Johnny Hates Jazz. A full session/musical history is available at [http://www.myspace.com/dylanhowedrums one of his MySpace pages]. Quotes: 'A superb player' THE OBSERVER 'Swings like an old veteran' MODERN DRUMMER 'Dylan Howe, rightly acclaimed as one of the best drummers of his generation.' RONNIE SCOTTS 'Dylan Howe makes it new. The way he plays it, it's as if Be-bop were still hot and wet from its Harlem womb. Dylan Howe, he plays time from the heart.' ROBERT WYATT 'Howe, Inspiring and invigorating in any genre' THE GUARDIAN 'Dylan Howe simply does all the right things' MUSICIAN MAGAZINE 'You funky little bastard' Ian Dury 'The best new young drummer to emerge since Phil Collins or Stewart Copeland.' YESWORLD 'Howe swings effortlessly' **** DRUMMER MAGAZINE ==External links== * [http://www.dylanhowe.moonfruit.com Dylan Howe website] * [http://www.myspace.com/dylanhowe Dylan Howe Quintet MySpace page] * [http://www.myspace.com/dylanhoweandthesubterraneans Dylan Howe & The Subterreanans MySpace page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Howe, Dylan}} [[Category:English drummers]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 40th Golden Globe Awards 4207250 183047367 2008-01-08T22:28:27Z Aibdescalzo 4700803 es <div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#E6E6FA; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''40th Golden Globe Awards'''<br> <div style="padding-left: 15px"> [[January 29]], [[1983]] </div> ---- Picture - Drama: <br> <big>''' E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial '''</big> ---- Picture - Musical or Comedy: <br> <big>''' Tootsie '''</big> ---- TV Series - Drama: <br> <big>''' Hill Street Blues '''</big> ---- TV Series - Musical or Comedy: <br> <big>''' Fame '''</big> </div> The '''40th Golden Globe Awards''', honoring the best in [[film]] and [[television]] for [[1982]], were given on [[29 January]], [[1983]]. ==Winners== ===Film=== *Best Actor - Drama: **[[Ben Kingsley]] - ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' *Best Actor - Musical or Comedy: **[[Dustin Hoffman]] - ''[[Tootsie]]'' *Best Actress - Drama: **[[Meryl Streep]] - ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' *Best Actress - Musical or Comedy: **[[Julie Andrews]] - ''[[Victor/Victoria]]'' *Best Director: **[[Richard Attenborough]] - ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' *Best Foreign Film: **''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'', [[UK]]/[[India]] *Best Original Score: **"[[E.T. (soundtrack)|E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]" - [[John Williams]] *Best Original Song: **"[[Up Where We Belong]]" performed by [[Joe Cocker]] and [[Jennifer Warnes]] - ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' *Best Picture - Drama: **'''''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''''' *Best Picture - Musical or Comedy: **'''''[[Tootsie]]''''' *Best Screenplay: **''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' - [[John Briley]] *Best Supporting Actor: **[[Louis Gossett Jr.]] - ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' *Best Supporting Actress: **[[Jessica Lange]] - ''[[Tootsie]]'' *New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture - Male: **[[Ben Kingsley]] - ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' *New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture - Female: **[[Sandahl Bergman]] - ''[[Conan the Barbarian]]'' '''Breakdown''' :5: ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' :3: ''[[Tootsie]]'' :2: ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' :2: ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' ===Television=== *Best Actor - Drama Series: **[[John Forsythe]] - ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]] *Best Actor - Musical or Comedy Series: **[[Alan Alda]] - ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]] *Best Actor - Miniseries or TV Movie: **[[Anthony Andrews]] - ''[[Brideshead Revisited]] *Best Actress - Drama Series: **[[Joan Collins]] - ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]] *Best Actress - Musical or Comedy Series: **[[Debbie Allen]] - ''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]] *Best Actress - Miniseries or TV Movie: **[[Ingrid Bergman]] - ''[[A Woman Called Golda]] *Best Series - Drama: **'''''[[Hill Street Blues]] *Best Series - Musical or Comedy: **'''''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]] *Best Miniseries or TV Movie: **'''''[[Brideshead Revisited]] *Best Supporting Actor - (Mini)series or TV Movie: **[[Lionel Stander]] - ''[[Hart to Hart]] *Best Supporting Actress - (Mini)series or TV Movie: **[[Shelley Long]] - ''[[Cheers]] '''Breakdown''' :2: ''[[Brideshead Revisited]] :2: ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]] :2: ''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]] {{Golden Globe Awards Chron}} [[Category:Golden Globe Awards]] [[Category:1982 film awards|G]] [[Category:1982 television awards|G]] [[es:Anexo:Premios Globo de Oro 1983]] Douglas Donald Everett 4207287 41345737 2006-02-26T19:15:10Z YUL89YYZ 85042 #REDIRECT [[Douglas Everett]] Counting room 4207329 41346309 2006-02-26T19:19:30Z Shimgray 126457 redir #REDIRECT [[Count room]] Head covering 4207402 41347186 2006-02-26T19:26:02Z Reinyday 100726 redirect #REDIRECT [[Headgear]] Myron Florin 4207440 41347654 2006-02-26T19:29:55Z Spalding 98143 Created redirect for common misspelling #Redirect [[Myron Floren]] Platinum Technology 4207480 229029643 2008-07-31T15:14:45Z NapoliRoma 1741963 refine cats {{Infobox Defunct Company | company_name = Platinum Technology Inc.| company_logo = | fate = acquired by [[Computer Associates|CA]] | foundation = [[1987]]| defunct = [[1999]]| location = [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]][[Oakbrook Terrace, IL]] [[USA]]| key_people = [[Andrew Filipowski]] founder| num_employees = 5,000| industry = [[Enterprise software]]<br/>[[Information Technology|IT services]]| products = Software| }} '''Platinum Technology Inc.''' was founded by [[Andrew Filipowski]] in 1987 to market and support deployment of [[database]] management software products and the applications enabled by database management technology and render related services. Over its 12 year history, it was known for its acquisition of other companies,<ref>{{cite news | author = Jean Schauer | title = Platinum Technology - The Element of Success | url = http://www.dmreview.com/issues/19980901/419-1.html | work = DM Review | date = September 1998 | accessdate = 2008-03-23 | quote = ...today we are more representative of the companies that we acquired than we are of the original Platinum }}</ref> having bought more than 50 companies between 1994 and 1999 and growing to become the eighth largest global software company with revenue of a billion dollars per year.<ref>{{cite news | author = Richard McCaffery | title = Software Makers Add Federal Might With New Buys | url = http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/14_1/business/454-1.html | work = Washington Technology | date = April 12, 1999 | accessdate = 2008-03-23 }}</ref> Acquisitions included [[ICON Computing]], [[Locus Computing Corporation]], [[RELTECH Group]], [[Brownstone Solutions]], [[Trinzic]], [[Softool]], [[Viatech]], [[AutoSystems Corporation]] and [[Protosoft]]. The company was a member of the [[UML Partners]] consortium. == Acquisition by Computer Associates == In May 1999, Platinum was itself acquired by [[Computer Associates]] (CA) for 3.5 billion U.S. dollars, at that time the largest transaction in the history of the software industry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18803143|title=CA To Buy Platinum For $3.5 Billion|publisher=CRN|accessdate=2007-08-29}}</ref> CA offered $29.25 per share, almost a three-to-one premium over Platinum's stock price of $9.875.<ref>{{cite news | title = Computer Associates to Purchase a Rival | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03EED61130F933A05750C0A96F958260 | work = [[New York Times]] | date = March 30, 1999 | accessdate = 2008-05-18 }}</ref> == Transition == In [[2001]], CA was sued by the [[United States Department of Justice]] (DOJ), alleging that the two companies prematurely reduced competition between each other.<ref>{{cite news | author = Jennifer Hagendorf Follett | title = CA, Platinum Technology Named In Antitrust Suit | url = http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18817390 | work = CRN | publisher = [[CMP Media]] | date = October 05, 2001 | accessdate = 2008-03-23 }}</ref> The DOJ claimed that this was achieved by agreeing to limit discounts offered to customers before the deal was completed. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-20-1999/0000985296&EDATE= Press release following acquisition] [[Category:UML Partners]] [[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]] [[Category:Companies established in 1987]] Oil 4207510 244451672 2008-10-10T21:39:26Z NJGW 6012605 make sentence more encyclopedic {{pp-semi-vandalism|expiry=November 6, 2008|small=yes}} {{otheruses4||the fossil fuel|Petroleum|other uses}} [[Image:Triglyceride-GeneralStructure.png|thumb|General structure of a triglyceride, the main constituent of [[vegetable oil]] and [[animal fat]]s]] [[Image:Motor oil refill with funnel.JPG|thumb|right|Synthetic [[motor oil]] being poured.]] An '''oil''' is a [[chemical substance|substance]] that is in a [[viscosity|viscous]] [[liquid]] state (''"oily"'') at [[room temperature|ambient temperatures]] or slightly warmer, and is both [[hydrophobic]] ([[miscible|immiscible]] with [[water (molecule)|water]]) and [[lipophilic]] (miscible with other oils, literally). This general definition includes compound classes with otherwise unrelated [[chemical structure]]s, [[chemical property|properties]], and uses, including [[vegetable oil]]s, [[petrochemistry|petrochemical]] oils, and volatile [[essential oil]]s. Oil is a [[nonpolar]] substance. The term oil is often used colloquially to refer to [[petroleum]]. == Etymology == ''Oil'' is a colloquial term used to refer to certain diverse and unrelated compounds sharing the same physical properties (such as viscosity and a hydrophobic nature), while ignoring related compounds. The compounds found in [[cooking oil]] are chemically very similar, almost identical, to those found in butter and very different from those found in diesel fuel, but while diesel is an oil, butter is not. Indeed diesel is once again very similar to natural gas, but gas is certainly not oil. This disparity stems partly from the fact that oils must be liquid at room temperature, and thus only certain liquid chemicals in many unrelated families are recognised, collectively, as 'oil'. Scientists, instead of using the term 'oil', adopt the terms [[lipids]] and other terms to denote them instead. == Types of oils == === Mineral oil === All oils, with their high carbon and hydrogen content, can be traced back to organic sources. Mineral oils, found in porous rocks underground, are no exception, as they were originally the organic material, such as dead [[plankton]], accumulated on the seafloor in geologically ancient times. Through various [[geochemical]] processes this material was converted to mineral oil, or [[petroleum]], and its components, such as [[kerosene]], [[paraffin|paraffin waxes]], [[gasoline]], [[diesel]] and such. These are classified as mineral oils as they do not have an organic origin on human timescales, and are instead derived from underground geologic locations, ranging from rocks, to underground traps, to sands. Other oily substances can also be found in the environment, the most well-known being [[asphalt]], occurring naturally underground or, where there are leaks, in [[tar pits]]. [[Petroleum]] and other mineral oils, (specifically labelled as [[petrochemicals]]), have become such a crucial resource to human civilization in modern times they are often referred to by the ubiquitous term of 'oil' itself. === Organic oil === Oils are also produced by plants, animals and other organisms through [[organic chemistry|organic]] processes, and these oils are remarkable in their diversity. Oil is a somewhat vague term to use [[Chemistry|chemically]], and the scientific term for oils, [[fat]]s, [[wax]]es, [[cholesterol]] and other oily substances found in living things and their secretions, is [[lipid]]s. Lipids, ranging from waxes to [[steroids]], are somewhat hard to characterize, and are united in a group almost solely based on the fact that they all repel, or refuse to dissolve, in [[water]], and are however comfortably [[miscible]] in other liquid lipids. They also have a high [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]] content, and are considerably lacking in [[oxygen]] compared to other organic compounds and minerals. == Applications == === Food oils === Many edible vegetable and [[animal]] oils, and also [[fat]]s, are used for various in [[Cooking oil|cooking]] and [[food]] preparation. In particular, many foods are [[frying|fried]] in oil much hotter than boiling [[water]]. Oils are also used for flavoring and for modifying the texture of foods e.g. [[Stir frying|Stir Fry]]. [[Health]] advantages are claimed for a number of specific oils such as [[omega 3]] oils ([[fish oil]], [[flaxseed oil]], etc) and [[evening primrose oil]]. [[Trans fats]], often produced by [[hydrogenation|hydrogenating]] vegetable oils, are known to be harmful to health. === Fuel === Almost all oils [[Combustion|burn]] in [[air]] generating [[heat]], which can be used directly, or converted into other forms of fuels by various means. For example, heating water into [[steam]] which is funneled into a [[turbine]] which turns a [[Electrical generator|generator]], which then produces [[electricity]]. Oils are used as [[fuel]]s for [[heating]], lighting (e.g. [[kerosene lamp]]), powering [[combustion]] engines, and other purposes. Oils used for this purpose nowadays are usually derived from [[petroleum]], ([[fuel oil]], [[diesel oil]], [[gasoline]] (petrol), etc), though biological oils such as [[biodiesel]] are gaining market share. === Heat transport === Many oils have higher [[boiling point]]s than water and are [[electrical insulators]], making them useful for [[liquid cooling]] systems, especially where electricity is used. === Lubrication === Due to their non-polarity, oils do not easily adhere to other substances. This makes oils useful as [[lubricant]]s for various engineering purposes. Mineral oils are more suitable than biological oils, which degrade rapidly in most environmental conditions. === Painting === Color pigments can be easily [[Suspension (chemistry)|suspended]] in oil, making it suitable as supporting medium for [[Oil paint|paints]]. The slow drying process and miscibility of oil facilitates a realistic style. This method has been used since the 15th century. === Petrochemicals === {{main|Petrochemicals}} [[Crude oil]] can be processed into [[petroleum]], plastics, and other substances. ==Other Usages == [[Sulfuric acid]] has been called [[oil of vitriol]] in pre-scientific times, due to its syrupy consistency. Even in modern times, sulfuric acid is sometimes called vitriolic acid, and caustic personalities are called "vitriolic." Sulfuric acid is not a petrochemical, and in modern parlance, is not an oil. === Religion === Oils have been used throughout history as a fragrant or [[Religion|religious]] medium. Oil is often seen as a spiritually purifying agent. It is used in religious ceremonies, such as the [[chrism]] used in [[baptism]], and has traditionally been used to [[Anointing|anoint]] kings and queens. Oil that is associated with one or more saints is known as "[[oil of saints]]" and believed by some to have beneficial properties, as is "oil of [[Christian martyrs|martyrs]]"<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11228d.htm CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Oil of Saints<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. ==References== {{Reflist}} == See also == *[[Emulsifier]], allow oils and water to mix *[[Oil pollution]] *[[List of countries by oil production]] *[[List of countries by oil consumption]] *[[List of countries by oil proven reserves]] *[[List of countries by oil exports]] *[[List of countries by oil imports]] *[[Wax]], compounds with oil-like properties that are solid at common temperature [[Category:Oils]] [[Category:Massage]] {{Link FA|ms}} [[ar:زيت]] [[an:Azeite]] [[az:Yağ]] [[ca:Oli]] [[cs:Olej]] [[cy:Olew]] [[da:Olie]] [[de:Öle]] [[el:Λάδι]] [[es:Aceite]] [[eo:Oleo]] [[eu:Olio]] [[fa:روغن]] [[fr:Huile]] [[gd:Ola]] [[gl:Aceite]] [[ko:기름]] [[hr:Ulja]] [[io:Oleo]] [[id:Minyak]] [[is:Olía]] [[it:Óleo]] [[he:שמן]] [[kg:Mafuta]] [[lad:Azete]] [[ln:Mafúta]] [[ms:Minyak]] [[nl:Olie]] [[ja:油]] [[no:Olje]] [[nn:Olje]] [[pl:Oleje]] [[pt:Óleo]] [[ru:Масло]] [[simple:Oil]] [[sk:Olej]] [[sl:Olje]] [[su:Minyak]] [[fi:Öljy]] [[sv:Olja]] [[th:น้ำมัน]] [[uk:Олія]] [[vec:Ojo]] [[yi:בוימל]] [[zh:油]] Learning to Crawl 4207537 239877422 2008-09-20T22:43:46Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Learning to Crawl | Type = Studio album | Artist = [[The Pretenders]] | Cover = tpltc.jpg | Released = {{start date|1984|1|17}} | Recorded = 1982–1983 at [[AIR Studios]], [[London]] | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = 44:19 | Label = [[Sire Records|Sire]] | Producer = [[Chris Thomas (record producer)|Chris Thomas]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:3bkxu3u5an1k link] *[[Robert Christgau]] (A-) [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=pretenders link] *Music Box {{Rating|5|5}} [http://www.musicbox-online.com/reviews-2007/pretenders-learningtocrawl-07202007.html link] *''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pretenders2/albums/album/216953/rid/5941913/ link] | Last album = ''[[Pretenders II]]''<br/>(1981) | This album = '''''Learning to Crawl'''''<br/>(1984) | Next album = ''[[Get Close]]''<br/>(1986) }} After a more than two-year hiatus - during which time Pretenders members [[James Honeyman-Scott]] and [[Pete Farndon]] both died of drug overdoses - [[new wave music|new wave]] pioneers [[The Pretenders]] released their third album '''''Learning to Crawl''''' in 1984. After Farndon's dismissal from the band and Honeyman-Scott's death, [[Chrissie Hynde]] (vocals, guitar) and [[Martin Chambers]] (drums) initially recruited [[Rockpile]]'s [[Billy Bremner (musician)|Billy Bremner]] and [[Big Country]]'s [[Tony Butler (musician)|Tony Butler]] to fill out a caretaker line-up of The Pretenders in 1982. Bremner played guitar and Butler played bass on the band's September 1982 single "Back on the Chain Gang"/"My City Was Gone", both sides of which were later included on ''Learning to Crawl''. As the album sessions got under way, Bremner, The Rumour's Andrew Bodnar, and [[Paul Carrack]] (formerly of [[Squeeze]], [[Ace (band)|Ace]] and [[Roxy Music]]) played guitar, bass and piano respectively for the track "Thin Line Between Love and Hate." Finally, Robbie McIntosh (guitar) and Malcolm Foster (bass) were recruited to join Hynde and Chambers, and the band was now officially a quartet. It was this line-up that recorded the majority of the tracks featured on ''Learning to Crawl''. The November 1983 single "[[2000 Miles]]"/"Fast or Slow (The Law's the Law)" was the newly reconstituted foursome's first release, followed shortly by the full ''Learning to Crawl'' album in January 1984. ==Track listing== All songs written by [[Chrissie Hynde]], except as indicated. # "[[Middle of the Road (song)|Middle of the Road]]" – 4:08 # "[[Back on the Chain Gang]]" – 3:44 # "Time the Avenger" – 4:47 # "Watching the Clothes" – 2:46 # "Show Me" – 4:00 # "Thumbelina" – 3:12 # "[[My City Was Gone]]" – 5:14 # "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" ([[Richard Poindexter]], [[Robert Poindexter]], [[Jackie Members]]) – 3:33 # "I Hurt You" – 4:27 # "[[2000 Miles]]" – 3:30 ===Bonus tracks (Re-release)=== #<li value=11>"Fast or Slow (The Law's the Law)" ([[Martin Chambers]]) – 3:15 # "Tequila" – 3:35 # "I Hurt You" ([[Denmark Street]] Demo, August 1982) – 4:06 # "When I Change My Life" (Denmark Street Demo, August 1982) – 4:43 # "Ramblin' Rob" (Denmark Street Demo, August 1982) ([[Robbie McIntosh]]) – 3:32 # "My City Was Gone" (Live) – 4:53 # "[[Money (That's What I Want)]]" (Live at [[US Festival]], May 1983) ([[Berry Gordy Jr.]], [[Janie Bradford]]) – 4:39 ==Personnel== *[[Chrissie Hynde]] – [[rhythm guitar]], [[lead vocals]] *[[Martin Chambers]] – [[Drum kit|drums]], vocals *[[Robbie McIntosh]] – lead guitar, backing vocals *[[Malcolm Foster]] – [[bass guitar]], backing vocals ===Additional personnel=== *[[Billy Bremner (musician)|Billy Bremner]] – lead guitar on "Back on the Chain Gang" and "My City Was Gone", rhythm guitar and vocals on "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" *[[Tony Butler (bass player)|Tony Butler]] – bass guitar on "Back on the Chain Gang" and "My City Was Gone" *[[Andrew Bodnar]] – bass guitar and vocals on "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" *[[Paul Carrack]] – piano and vocals on "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" ==Charts== '''Album''' {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1984 |align="left"|The [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] 200 |align="left"|5 |- |} '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Single !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1983 |align="left"|"Back on the Chain Gang" |align="left"|Billboard Mainstream Rock |align="left"|4 |- |align="left"|1983 |align="left"|"Back on the Chain Gang" |align="left"|Billboard Pop Singles |align="left"|5 |- |align="left"|1983 |align="left"|"Middle of the Road" |align="left"|The Billboard Hot 100 |align="left"|19 |- |align="left"|1983 |align="left"|"My City Was Gone" |align="left"|Billboard Mainstream Rock |align="left"|11 |- |align="left"|1983 |align="left"|"Middle of the Road" |align="left"|Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="left"|43 |- |align="left"|1984 |align="left"|"Show Me" |align="left"|The Billboard Hot 100 |align="left"|28 |- |align="left"|1984 |align="left"|"Thin Line Between Love and Hate" |align="left"|The Billboard Hot 100 |align="left"|83 |- |} ==Certifications== {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" " !align="left"|Organization !align="left"|Level !align="left"|Date |- |align="left"|RIAA – USA |align="left"|Gold |align="left"|[[April 18]] [[1984]] |- |align="left"|RIAA – USA |align="left"|Platinum |align="left"|[[April 18]] [[1984]] |- |} {{The Pretenders}} [[Category:The Pretenders albums]] [[Category:1984 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Chris Thomas]] F. Hommel 4207571 41349017 2006-02-26T19:40:33Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Fritz Hommel]] Gary Ballman 4207621 224798711 2008-07-10T13:40:28Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{NFL player |Image= |DateOfBirth=[[July 6]], [[1940]] |Birthplace= [[Detroit, MI]] |DateOfDeath={{death date and age|2004|05|20|1940|07|06}} |Position=[[Wide receiver]] |College=[[Michigan State University|Michigan State]] |DraftedYear=1962 |DraftedRound=8 / Pick 104 |Stats=y |DatabaseFootball=BALLMGAR01 |PFR=BallGa00 |Awards= |Records= |years=1962-1966<BR>1967-1972<BR>1973<BR>1973 |teams=[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]<BR>[[Philadelphia Eagles]]<BR>[[Minnesota Vikings]]<BR>[[New York Giants]] |ProBowls=2 |HOF=}} '''Gary John Ballman''' ([[July 6]], [[1940]] - [[May 20]], [[2004]]) was an [[American football]] [[wide receiver]] in the [[National Football League]]. Ballman starred at [[Michigan State Spartans football|Michigan State]] before playing [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]] and [[wide receiver]] for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] from 1962 to 1966, making the [[Pro Bowl]] the final two seasons. He is among the team’s career leaders in [[kickoff]]s (64 returns for 1,711 yards), with the second-best average of 26.7. His 93-yard return against [[Washington Redskins|Washington]] on Nov. 17, 1963, is tied for seventh-longest in team history. He played for the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] from 1967 to 1972, then split his final pro year between the [[New York Giants]] and the [[Minnesota Vikings]]. Ballman later worked for the [[NFL Players Association]] until 1979 and as a building products salesman in [[Colorado]] before retiring in 2003. ==External links== *[http://www.rmnfla.com/gary_ballman.htm Gary Ballman article] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8858603 Gary Ballman] at Find-A-Grave {{DEFAULTSORT:Ballman, Gary}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:2004 deaths]] [[Category:American football wide receivers]] [[Category:Pittsburgh Steelers players]] [[Category:Philadelphia Eagles players]] [[Category:Minnesota Vikings players]] [[Category:New York Giants players]] [[Category:Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players]] [[Category:Michigan State Spartans football players]] {{widereceiver-1940s-stub}} Robert A. Katzmann 4207650 41349825 2006-02-26T19:47:09Z PolySciGuy 995636 #REDIRECT[[Robert Katzmann]] High Spen 4207695 243640515 2008-10-07T12:34:06Z 217.40.62.105 '''High Spen''' is an old mining village in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead]]. There is an entrance to [[Chopwell Wood]], whose forest festival and [[Christmas Trees]] attract many visitors to the village every year. High Spen has one pub, called The Bute Arms, and two [[Working men's club|Working Men's clubs]]. There is also a [[Primary school]], called High Spen County Primary, and a [[Comprehensive school]], called Hookergate. High Spen also is home to St Patrick's [[Church of England|C of E]] [[Church]]. High Spen used to have a bus depot (located off Strothers Road) that was home to the Venture Bus Company. Venture used to run services around Derwent Valley, mainly between Shotley Bridge and Newcastle. Venture, and the bus depot at High Spen, eventually passed into the hands of Northern General Transport, where it stayed operational until the late 80's when it was eventually closed down. During the first world war, two soldiers from High Spen were awarded the Victoria Cross: Lance Corporal William Dobson of the Coldstream Guards, and Private Thomas Young of the Durham Light Infantry. High Spen was categorised as a "category D village" by Durham County Council, one of many scheduled for destruction and demolition following the decline of mining in the west of the county in the 1950's and '60's. The D-village policy was cancelled in 1977, since when the village has gradually grown and developed, serving as a commuter village accessible to the centres of Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and Durham City. == External links == *[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DUR/HighSpen/index.html HIGH SPEN A HUNDRED YEARS] * [http://www.highspen.org.uk High Spen Traditional Rapper Sword Dancers] {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:villages in Tyne and Wear]] {{TyneandWear-geo-stub}} Bakharwal Dog 4207732 185260079 2008-01-18T19:20:27Z 200.76.21.147 {{Primarysources|date=January 2007}} {{Infobox Dogbreed <!-- Put article text AFTER this infobox markup. See: --> <!-- Wikipedia:WikiProject Dog breeds/Templates for more info.--> | name = Bakharwal Dog | altname = Kashmir Sheepdog<br>Bakarwal Mastiff<br>Kashmiri Bakharwal Dog<br>Gujjar Watchdog<br>Bakarwal<br>Gujjar Dog<br>Kashmiri Mastiff | country = India | notrecognized = true }}<!-- End Infobox --> The '''Bakharwal Dog''' is an ancient [[working dog|working]] [[dog breed|breed of dog]] found in the [[Pir Panjal]] mountain range of the Kashmir [[Himalayas]], where it has been bred for many centuries by the [[Gujjar]] [[nomadic tribes]] as a [[livestock guardian dog]] and settlement protector. ==Appearance== Deep-chested, muscular and agile, the Kashmiri Sheepdog has a straight back, broad shoulders and long legs. The body is strongly boned, with a powerful neck and large head. The medium-length flat coat is very thick and densely undercoated, providing suitable protection from the harsh climate of the area, as well as from [[predators]]. The most common and valued [[coat (dog)|colouring]] is black and tan, but some tricoloured and [[piebald]] examples can be found, too. A variety of sizes can be encountered, from specimens that are 24 [[inches]] tall to those exceeding 30 [[inches]] at the [[withers]]. ==History== Belonging to a leaner variety of Asian [[Molosser|Molossers]], the Kashmiri Sheepdog is related to some types of the [[Tibetan Mastiff]] and dogs of [[Central Asia]], but is claimed by the Gujjar herdsmen to be much older than any other breed of the region. While this is debatable, the black-and-tan colouring and physical build of the Bakarwal Mastiff have led some authorities to link a number of old Molosser to this dog, namely the [[Hyrcanian Dog|Hyrcanian Mastiff]], the [[Molossos tis Epirou]], the [[Sylvan dog|Sylvan]], the [[Tuvan Sheepdog]], and the [[Siah Sag]] variety of the [[Iranian]] [[Sage Mazandarani]], as well as the European descendants of these breeds. ==External links== * [http://www.molosserdogs.com/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=3235 MolosserDogs.com Bakharwal Dog] * [http://www.doggyhelp.com/dogs/breeds/Bakharwal%20Dog Bakharwal Dog (with photos)] [[Category:Dog breeds]] [[Category:Dog breeds originating in the Indian subcontinent]] [[Category:Dog breeds originating in Asia]] [[Category:Molossers]] [[de:Bakharwal]] Image:Cascarlogo.jpg 4207768 125321305 2007-04-23T22:58:00Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == CASCAR.ca == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Makasae 4207811 237564246 2008-09-10T20:12:51Z Ngio 625564 merged with [[Makalero]] -- same langauge {{Infobox Language |name=Makalero, Makasae |states=[[East Timor]] |region=Timor Island, eastern end around Baucau and inland, west of Fataluku, from northern to southern coast in a dialect chain. |latd=8 |latm=39 |latNS=S |longd=126 |longm=30 |longEW=E |speakers=70,000 (1989). Ethnic population: 70,000. |iso3=mkz |familycolor=Papuan |fam1=[[Trans-New Guinea languages|Trans-New Guinea]] |fam2=[[South Bird's Head-Timor-Alor-Pantar languages|South Bird's Head-Timor-Alor-Pantar]] |fam3=[[Timor-Alor-Pantar languages|Timor-Alor-Pantar]] |fam4=[[Makasai-Alor-Pantar languages|Makasai-Alor-Pantar]] |fam5=[[Makasai languages|Makasai]] |notice=nonotice }} '''Makasae''' (also known as '''Makassai''', '''Macassai''', '''Ma'asae''', '''Makasai''', '''Makalero''' and '''Maklero''') is a [[Papuan language]] spoken by about 70,000 people on the eastern part of [[East Timor]], in the districts of [[Baucau (district)|Baucau]] and [[Viqueque (district)|Viqueque]], just to the west of [[Fataluku language|Fataluku]]. It is not closely related to Fataluku (or other languages), but is part of the same branch of the [[Trans-New Guinea]] phylum. ==Numerals== *u - One *loloi - Two *lolitu - Three *lolo'e - Four *lima - Five *douhisi - Six *fitu - Seven *afo - Eight *siwa - Nine *ruru-u - Ten ==Sources== [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mkz The Ethnologue page for Makasae] [[Category:Trans-New Guinea languages]] [[Category:Languages of East Timor]] [[de:Makasae]] [[es:Macassai]] [[ko:마카사이어]] [[pt:Macassai]] [[th:ภาษามากาแซ]] {{EastTimor-stub}} {{pa-lang-stub}} Image:BalloonFighter.jpg 4207831 147218492 2007-07-26T13:05:51Z SashaNein 1561571 +fair use rat == Summary == Screenshot of the main character for [[Balloon Fight]] from the game [[Super Smash Bros Melee]] for Gamecube. === Fair use in [[Balloon Fight]] === Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: # [[Nintendo]] has released no such images into the public domain, and a replacement image could not be created that would adequately provide the same information. # The image is being used for no purpose other than to identify the subject of the article. # The image resolution has been significantly decreased from the original, so copies made from it would be of inferior quality. # The use of this image neither detracts from the game nor inhibits its salability in any way. == Licensing == {{Non-free game screenshot}} {{media|Super Smash Bros.}} [[Category:Nintendo screenshots]] Makassai 4207857 41352133 2006-02-26T20:11:12Z Rigadoun 773061 #REDIRECT[[Makasae]] Dmitry Sergeyevich Dokhturov 4207881 41352353 2006-02-26T20:13:17Z KNewman 81280 moved [[Dmitry Sergeyevich Dokhturov]] to [[Dmitry Dokhturov]]: No patronimic in English #REDIRECT [[Dmitry Dokhturov]] Template:Madagascar Presidents 4207910 213033968 2008-05-17T13:18:31Z RussBot 279219 Robot: moving pages out of redirected category {{Navbox |name = Madagascar Presidents |title = [[President of Madagascar|Presidents of Madagascar]] |image = [[Image:Flag of Madagascar.svg|50px|border|Flag of Madagascar]] |list1 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Philibert Tsiranana|Tsiranana]]{{!w}} [[Gabriel Ramanantsoa|Ramanantsoa]]{{!w}} [[Richard Ratsimandrava|Ratsimandrava]]{{!w}} [[Gilles Andriamahazo|Andriamahazo]]{{!w}} [[Didier Ratsiraka|Ratsiraka]]{{!w}} [[Albert Zafy|Zafy]]{{!w}} [[Norbert Ratsirahonana|Ratsirahonana]] <small>(interim)</small>{{!w}} [[Didier Ratsiraka|Ratsiraka]]{{!w}} [[Marc Ravalomanana|Ravalomanana]] {{nowrap end}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Africa political leader templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> [[Category:Presidents of Madagascar]] Japanese administration in Manchukuo 4207941 41353209 2006-02-26T20:20:55Z Ran 57173 moved [[Japanese administration in Manchukuo]] to [[Politics of Manchukuo]]: more normal title for subpage #REDIRECT [[Politics of Manchukuo]] Invalidity Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 4207967 41353553 2006-02-26T20:24:38Z Bookandcoffee 149887 moved [[Invalidity Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933]] to [[Invalidity Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 (shelved)]]: moved to correct title #REDIRECT [[Invalidity Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 (shelved)]] John Armstrong (ice hockey) 4208005 244292890 2008-10-10T03:35:48Z Nurmsook 291079 PROD {{dated prod|concern = Article fails [[Wikipedia:Notability|WP:N]], [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)#Athletes|WP:ATHLETE]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ice Hockey/Player pages format#Notability standards for ice hockey players|WP:HOCKEY/PPF#NOTE]]|month = October|day = 10|year = 2008|time = 03:35|timestamp = 20081010033548}} <!-- Do not use the "dated prod" template directly; the above line is generated by "subst:prod|reason" --> '''John Armstrong''' (born [[February 26]], [[1988]] in [[Unionville, Ontario]]) is a major junior ice hockey forward. OHL Priority Selection- [[Plymouth Whalers|Plymouth]] 1st Round (13th) 2004. NHL Entry Draft- [[Calgary Flames|Calgary]] 3rd Round (87th) [[2006 NHL Entry Draft|2006]]. John Armstrong participated in the 2006 Top Prospects game, representing the [[Plymouth Whalers]]. Nicknamed "Army." {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=10%|Season !width=25%|Team !width=15%|League !width=5%|GP !width=5%|G !width=5%|A !width=5%|PTS !width=5%|PIM !width=5%|GP !width=5%|G !width=5%|A !width=5%|PTS !width=5%|PIM |- |2004-2005 |[[Plymouth Whalers]] |[[Ontario Hockey League|OHL]] |52 |6 |13 |19 |39 |4 |0 |0 |0 |4 |- |2005-2006 |[[Plymouth Whalers]] |[[Ontario Hockey League|OHL]] |65 |14 |23 |37 |75 |2 |1 |3 |4 |4 |- |2006-2007 |[[Plymouth Whalers]] |[[Ontario Hockey League|OHL]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | - | - | - | - | - |} {{Canada-icehockey-player-stub}} Category:Bus transport in Wales 4208030 47354087 2006-04-07T03:32:38Z 202.67.176.157 {{portalpar|Wales}} :''[[Bus transport]] in '''[[Wales]]'''.'' [[Category:Road transport in Wales]] [[Category:Public transport in Wales]] [[Category:Bus transport in the United Kingdom| Wales]] WICU 4208059 41355000 2006-02-26T20:37:01Z Montybarker 984268 #REDIRECT [[WICU-TV]] Arronax 4208088 174592772 2007-11-29T13:48:37Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[ArronaX]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Educational Technologist 4208127 43207470 2006-03-10T22:50:35Z Werdna 349283 fixup double redirect #redirect [[Educational technology]] Category:Bus transport in Northern Ireland 4208154 47354113 2006-04-07T03:32:54Z 202.67.176.157 :''[[Bus transport]] in '''[[Northern Ireland]]'''.'' [[Category:Road transport in Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Public transport in Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Bus transport in Ireland|Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Bus transport in the United Kingdom| Northern Ireland]] Doge Dandolo 4208195 41356643 2006-02-26T20:50:15Z Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 158051 #redirect [[Enrico Dandolo]] Lisburn railway station 4208243 239836415 2008-09-20T19:06:18Z RFBailey 323132 change template, Replaced: Infobox UK station → Infobox NI station using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox NI station | name = Lisburn | image_name= Lisburn railway station in 2007.jpg | locale = [[Lisburn]] | borough = [[Lisburn Borough Council]] | years = 1839 | events = Opened | platforms = 3 | usage0405 = }} '''Lisburn railway station''' serves the town of [[Lisburn]] in [[County Antrim]], [[Northern Ireland]]. The station was opened on [[12 August]] [[1839]]. {{NIRRail start}} {{rail line|previous=[[Belfast Central railway station|Belfast Central]]|next=[[Lurgan railway station|Lurgan]]|route=[[Enterprise (train)|Enterprise]]<br><small>[[Dublin-Belfast railway line|Belfast-Dublin]]<br>Sundays only</small>|col=9E005E}} {{rail line|next=[[Moira railway station|Moira]]|previous=[[Hilden railway station|Hilden]]|route=[[Northern Ireland Railways]]<br><small>[[Belfast-Newry railway line|Newry]]-[[Belfast-Bangor railway line|Bangor]] |col=0072BC}} {{Disused Rail Insert}} {{rail line|next=[[Knockmore railway station|Knockmore]]|previous=Terminus|route=[[Northern Ireland Railways]]<br><small>[[Lisburn-Antrim railway line|Lisburn-Antrim]]|col=0072BC}} {{end box}} {{UKrailwaystations}} {{NI-railstation-stub}} [[Category:Railway stations in County Antrim]] [[Category:Lisburn]] Paretz 4208272 240421590 2008-09-23T12:06:26Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|52|28|N|12|53|E|display=title}} '''Paretz''' is a [[village]] in the [[Germany|German]] state of [[Brandenburg]] in the district of [[Havelland]], west of [[Berlin]]. Recently, a district reform made Paretz into a borough of the city of [[Ketzin]]. It has a population of approximately 400. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the village was the summer residence King [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] and of his wife [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Queen Louise]]. [[Image:Paretz Ortseingang.jpg|thumb|Gate houses at the entrance to Paretz]] == Paretz Palace == The manorial estate of Paretz was originally property of the von Bredow family from whom, in 1677, the Brandenburg diplomat [[Christoph Caspar von Blumenthal]] bought it. It was from here that his daughter Wilhelmina eloped with Ernst Christian von Weiler, a married man, in 1689. The estate was inherited by Count [[Heinrich von Blumenthal]], former commander of the [[Garde du Corps (Prussia)|Garde du Corps]], who in retirement was tutor to the Crown Prince Frederick William (later King [[Frederick William III of Prussia]]). The Crown Prince had a sad childhood, but he was always happy staying with his tutor at Paretz. For this reason, in 1795 he bought the estate of ''Paretz'' from his tutor's son, his former playmate Count Heinrich von Blumenthal, for 80,000 [[Thaler]]s (approximately € 120,000 as of 2005). The Berlin architect [[David Gilly]] was put in charge of the construction of the building and it was planned to become a country palace. "Just remember always that you are building for a poor farmer", the crown prince is said to have told the architect. Flanking the palace were placed two barn buildings each, on the left and right, (one on each side to house animals) thus forming a semi circular yard. In 1804 the royal couple had the entire village rebuilt to conform to David Gilly's designs but the uniform style is hardly recognizable anymore today. After the death of Queen Louise in 1810 the palace was left unchanged until 1840 when [[Frederick William IV of Prussia|Frederick William IV]] had the wallpaper and furniture replaced in several rooms. The appeal of the ''Schloss-Still-im-Land'' was lost however and the palace remained untouched and empty until early in the 20th century. The palace continued to be owned by the [[Hohenzollern]] until 1945: King Frederick William IV had passed the palace on to King [[Wilhelm I of Germany| Wilhelm I]] who became Emperor of Germany in 1871. In 1888 Prince [[Albert Wilhelm Heinrich of Prussia|Heinrich]] took over the palace and his wife [[Princess Irene of Hesse and the Rhine]] continued after his death in 1929. In April 1945 the [[Red Army]] took possession of the grounds and the troops didn't leave until halfway through 1946. A year later, [[refugee]]s moved into the buildings and in 1948 ownership of the palace was transferred to the ''Zentrale Verwaltung der gegenseitigen Bauernhilfe (ZVdgB)'' ("Central Administration of Mutual Aid to Farmers"). Modifications to the complex through 1950 completely changed the look of the palace and farm. Special attractions of the palace are the tapestries that are adorned with exotic plant motives, bird renditions and depictions of landscapes in the [[Potsdam]] area. The tapestries survived [[World War II]] as they had been removed and kept in the [[New Palace]] in Potsdam for safe keeping. {| | [[Image:Chateau Paretz.JPG|thumb|left|Paretz Palace]] | [[Image:Chateau Paretz Facade.jpg|thumb|Facade of the palace]] |} == Gothic house == [[Image:Paretz Gotisches Haus.jpg|thumb|200px|Gothic house]] The [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] house is a former royal [[forge]]. It is notable as the only neo-Gothic structure among the other rather simple buildings. Currently, a restaurant is being operated in the Gothic house. == Paretzer Erdlöcher == During the 19th century the production of tiles was an important industry for the area as they could be sold to the ever growing city of Berlin. Therefore, many villages had several tile producing companies. But to make the tiles clay was needed and mined from the clay ground common to the area. When the business slowed down, the clay mines filled with [[ground water]] and turned into small lakes, the ''Erdlöcher'' or "holes in the ground". Today they are home to numerous water fowl and have been placed under environmental protection. <gallery> Image:Paretz ERDLOECHER08.jpg Image:Paretz ERDLOECHER15.jpg Image:Paretz Erdlöcher.jpg Image:Paretz ERDLOECHER11.jpg </gallery> == Theodor Fontane == [[Image:Fontane in Paretz.jpg|right|200px]] The German poet and author [[Theodor Fontane]] liked the village a lot and come to visit Paretz three times: in the spring of 1861, 1869 and in May of 1870. He describes the farm Paretz in his '' Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg'' in vivid colors: :"Uetz and Paretz are separated by little more than half a mile. On a summer afternoon this is an inspiring walk. The path leads through the meadows and the smell of hay is present from the fields all around us. A thin, fog lit by the sun marks the spot where the wide Havel with its many bays and lakes lies. Paretz itself does not appear to us until the very last." :"Finally the path turns into a levee and instead of the fruit trees that so far have kept us company there are tall [[poplar]]s and royal buildings everywhere until we cross a light and elegant bridge, called the ''Infantenbrücke'', and reach the village road. The road takes us through the park then grows wider just after going around a bend and we are there." ==References== ''This article is based on a translation of an article from the [[:de:Hauptseite|German Wikipedia]]''. == External links == *''[http://www.paretz-verein.de/ Verein Historisches Paretz]'' *''[http://www.louise-kult-tour.de/ LOUISE-KULT-ToUR]'' *[http://www.gotisches-haus-paretz.de/ Gothic House Restaurant]. {{coord|52|28|N|12|53|E|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Brandenburg]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Brandenburg]] [[Category:Palaces in Germany]] [[de:Paretz]] [[pt:Schloss Paretz]] Vermont City Marathon 4208296 233929243 2008-08-24T13:37:57Z Inwind 2901026 cat: using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:Vermont City Marathon Runners.JPG|thumb|300px|Vermont City Marathoners run along the Burlington Beltway]] The '''Vermont City Marathon''' is an annual [[Marathon (sport)|marathon]] in the city of [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]], in the [[United States]]. Held since May 28, 1989 on [[Memorial Day]] weekend, the race attracts people from the [[New England]] area. The race is produced by RunVermont, a not-for-profit organization committed to promoting running in Vermont. RunVermont also organizes several other races as well as the Lake Champlain Women's Running Camp, adult training programs, and a youth running and health education program called Many Milers. == The Race == The race is held annually on the Sunday of [[Memorial Day]] weekend. Runners in the Vermont City Marathon can compete in the full marathon, on a two-person relay team running [[half marathon| half marathons]], or on a three-to-five person relay team. In 2007, there were 2504 marathon finishers, 441 two-person teams and 664 three-to-five person teams.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} Due to overwhelming demand in the relay events, relay team spots are available only through a lottery while spots for the full marathon can be acquired through the standard entry process. == The Course == The [[USATF]] certified course has remained the same since 2001. It starts in Battery Park overlooking [[Lake Champlain]], does a 3.1 mile loop through downtown Burlington, then heads out the Burlington Beltway, a highway that is closed to traffic only once a year for the marathon. The course then climbs back into downtown Burlington before heading South and joining the Burlington Bikepath at Oakledge Park, where the halfway point is reached. The course follows the bikepath north to the "Assault on Battery Hill", the largest climb on the course. After going through Battery Park, the course does a final loop through residential neighborhoods in the north side of Burlington, then follows the bikepath back to the finish at Waterfront Park beside Lake Champlain. The course record for men, set by Michael Khobotov in 2001, is 2:17:03. The course record for Women, set in 1995 by Gordon Bakoulis, is 2:38:32. ==History== [[Image:2008 Vermont City Marathon Metal.JPG|thumb|300px|2008 Vermont City Marathon Medal]]There is an ongoing disagreement between the race's Board of Directors and one of the runners. In 1998 a club called the "Hall of Fame" was formed to honor runners who had been a part of the event each of the first ten VCMs. Membership is a mix of those who have completed every marathon, some who have started but not finished all years, some who have run on a relay team in various years, and still others who for various reasons registered for all of the VCM races but did not start some of the races. The disagreeing runner wears a cone shaped hat proclaiming "Hall of Farce" as he runs the race reflecting his belief that the club should honor only those who have achieved it by finishing every race.<ref>[http://www.7dvt.com/2005/new-top-prosecutor# Seven Days]</ref><ref>[http://boysweekend.com/v-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=475&sid=c6eb5f4f0df6eadef351df650b2796e7 Bulletin Board]</ref><ref>Sam Hemingway,''Burlington Free Press'', May 26, 2005</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == External links == *[http://www.runvermont.org/marathon/index.html Vermont City Marathon] *[http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=117275739630837992683.00000112af2a412bffcd8&ll=44.487199,-73.215294&spn=0.085725,0.160675&z=13&om=0&iwloc=00000112af39cbe78bfa8 Unoffical Google Map of Course] Can be importing into Google Earth for examining elevation etc. [[Category:Recurring events established in 1988]] [[Category:Marathons in the United States]] [[Category:Sports in Vermont]] [[Category:Burlington, Vermont]] Portal:War/Selected anniversaries/March 3 4208325 41358500 2006-02-26T21:04:37Z Kirill Lokshin 290472 Created using content from [[March 3]] ===== [[March 3]] ===== * [[1857]] - [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]] declare [[Second Opium War|war]] on [[China]]. * [[1918]] - [[Germany]], [[Austria]] and [[Russia]] sign the [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]] ending Russia's involvement in [[World War I]], and leading to the independence of [[Finland]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]] and [[Poland]]. * [[1942]] - [[World War II]]: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of [[Broome, Western Australia]] killing more than 100 people. * [[1944]] - The [[Order of Nakhimov]] and [[Order of Ushakov]] were instituted in [[USSR]] as the highest naval awards. Pressed Steel Car Company 4208353 230708703 2008-08-08T23:02:03Z Eastlaw 1046972 Quick-adding category "Companies established in 1899" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) {{Infobox Defunct Company | company_name = Pressed Steel Car Company | company_logo = | slogan = | fate = <!--Suggestions: bankrupt, merged etc.--> | successor = <!--company merged into etc.--> | foundation = 1899 | defunct = <!--date it went bankrupt/merged etc.--> | location = [[New Jersey]], [[United States|USA]] | industry = <!--types of products or services offered--> | key_people = Charles T. Schoen, President | products = railroad locomotive parts | num_employees = <!--peak number of employees--> | parent = <!--former parent companies, if any--> | subsid = <!--former subsidiaries, if any--> }} On [[January 13]] 1899 the '''Pressed Steel Car Company''' was incorporated in New Jersey.<ref>http://www.ironhorse129.com/RollingStock/builders/pressedsteel1.htm Pressed Steel Car Co</ref> This was an amalgamation of the the Schoen Pressed Steel Company, Pittsburgh, and the British company, the Fox Solid Pressed Steel Company, set up in 1889 in Joliet, 30 miles south-west of Chicago. See [[Leeds Forge Company]] for further details. ==Officers== {| class="wikitable" |- |President || Charles T. Schoen |- |1st Vice President || E.N. Dickerson |- |2nd Vice President || Henry W. Oliver Jr. |- |3rd Vice President || W.H. Schoen |- |Secretary || W.O. Jacquette |- |Treasurer || W.C. DeArmond |- |General Manager || F.A. Schoen |- |Sales Agent || J.B. Brady |} ==Strike== In 1909, the famous Pressed Steel Car Company Strike occurred.<ref>http://www.library.pitt.edu/labor_legacy/PressedSteelStrike.htm Pressed Steel Strike</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{moresources|date=October 2007}} [[Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States]] [[Category:Companies established in 1899]] National Stadium (East Timor) 4208396 240497686 2008-09-23T18:37:08Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|8|33|28.6|S|125|34|50.2|E|type:landmark|display=title}} '''National Stadium''' is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Dili]], [[East Timor]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. The stadium holds 5,000, but has never hosted an international match. A [[tournament]] held between Timorese national teams, a [[UN]] Police team and [[Australian]] and [[New Zealand]] combined teams was conducted in May 2007. Playing football in Timor Leste is difficult because temperatures can reach 40 degrees Celsius and the [[Football pitch|pitch]] at the stadium is rock solid, with dry grass on it and a lot of patches where it is just pure stones. {{coord|8|33|28.6|S|125|34|50.2|E|type:landmark|display=title}} {{Asia-stadium-stub}} [[Category:Football venues in East Timor]] [[Category:National stadiums]] [[id:Stadion Nasional Timor Leste]] Neil Cohalan 4208422 224365358 2008-07-08T15:10:21Z Rjwilmsi 203434 gen + birth/death date fixes per [[Wikipedia:DATE#Dates_of_birth_and_death|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Neil Cohalan''' ([[July 31]] [[1906]] &ndash; [[January 22]] [[1968]]) is a former professional [[basketball]] coach. He was the first coach of the [[New York Knicks|New York Knickerbockers]], and has the distinction of being the winning coach of the very first game played in the [[Basketball Association of America]], the forerunner to the modern [[NBA]]. The game, a [[November 1]] [[1946]] contest between the Knickerbockers and the [[Toronto Huskies]] played in famed [[Maple Leaf Gardens]], was won 68-66 by the Knickerbockers. Prior to his pro career, Cohalan was the coach at [[Manhattan College]] from 1929 through 1942. Played college football at Manhattan College. ==External links== *[http://www.nba.com/history/firstgame_feature.html NBA.com. The first game] *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/cohalne99c.html BasketballReference.com: Neil Cohalan] *[http://www.sportssystems.com/manhattan/article.cfm?doc_id=234 Manhattan College: Neil Cohalan] *[http://hometown.aol.com/bradleyrd/deceased.html Known Deceased Basketball Individuals] {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[New York Knicks|New York Knickerbockers Coach]] | before=''Initial coach'' | years=1946&ndash;1947| after= [[Joe Lapchick]] }} {{end box}} {{New York Knicks}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cohalan, Neil}} [[Category:1906 births|Cohalan, Neil]] [[Category:1968 deaths|Cohalan, Neil]] [[Category:New York Knicks coaches|Cohalan, Neil]] [[Category:Manhattan College alumni|Cohalan, Neil]] {{1900s-US-hoops-bio-stub}} Stade Jean-Ivoula 4208445 88606299 2006-11-18T11:52:50Z Thierry Caro 441183 Colloquially known as '''Stade de l'Est''', '''Stade Jean-Ivoula''' is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]], [[Réunion]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. The stadium holds 7,500. {{africa-stadium-stub}} [[Category:Football venues in Reunion]] [[fr:Stade Jean-Ivoula]] Thomas Robinson Stadium 4208471 241399924 2008-09-27T21:21:44Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] '''Thomas Robinson Stadium''' is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]], [[Bahamas]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. The stadium holds 9,100. The stadium is named after [[Thomas A. Robinson]], a [[track and field]] star at the [[University of Michigan]] and a Bahamian representative at several [[Olympic Games]]. {{Bahamas-stub}} {{Caribbean-sports-venue-stub}} {{coord|25|3|20.05|N|77|21|31.45|W|type:landmark_region:BS|display=title}} [[Category:Football venues in the Bahamas]] [[Category:National stadiums]] [[fi:Thomas Robinson Stadium]] Erotocritos 4208504 41360467 2006-02-26T21:18:20Z Pradiptaray 83166 #REDIRECT [[Erotokritos]] Tatum McCann 4208530 238745451 2008-09-16T05:09:16Z All Hallow's Wraith 5044346 /* External links */ no source {{Infobox actor | name = Tatum Mccann <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: |image = Tatum.png --> |image size = | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1999|3|25}} | location = [[Riverside, California]], [[United States|U.S.]] | deathdate = | birthname = Tatum Danielle McCann | othername = | homepage = | notable role = Samantha Newman age 5 in [[Click]] }} '''Tatum Danielle McCann''' (born [[March 25]] [[1999]] in [[Riverside, California]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[child actress]]. She got her start at the age of four in several [[television commercial]]s and finally made her way into show business as Emily on ''[[NYPD Blue]]'', among other television shows, and made her first real appearance on the big screen in [[Click (film)|''Click'']] as 5-year-old Samantha Newman. Most recently, Tatum is going to appear in the new 2008 film, Time Traveler's Wife, playing the younger version of her sister Hailey McCann's character Alba. ==Television== *(2006) [[Ghost Whisperer]] [1 episode] as Emily Morrison. *(2006) [[My Name Is Earl]] [1 episode].... Cindy *(2006) [[Smith (TV series)|Smith]] (Cancelled) [4 episodes] (Pilot, 2, 4, & 7).... Emily *(2004) [[NYPD Blue]] [1 episode] as Emily. *(2004) [[The John Henson Project]] [1 episode].... Little girl. *She also starred in a commercial for [[Rice Krispies]] cereal straws in Summer 2007 ==Film== *(2008) Time Traveler's Wife as Young Alba *(2006) [[Click (film)|Click]] as Samantha Newman age 5 *(2005) [[Neo Ned]] as Emily ==Personal life== She is the youngest of 4 kids, Jenna(16), Hailey(12) and Riley(10). Tatum loves to play with her friends, siblings and her 3 dogs. She also loves riding her bike and watching Cartoon Network and The Disney Channel. ==External links== *{{imdb|1586126}} *{{tvtome person|281555}} {{Lifetime|1999||McCann, Tatum}} [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American film actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:People from Riverside, California]] [[Category:California actors]] [[de:Tatum McCann]] [[fi:Tatum McCann]] Watermelon War 4208570 220263366 2008-06-19T00:56:58Z 71.251.57.35 /* The Riot */ {{Unreferenced|date=July 2007}} The '''Watermelon War''' was a riot that occurred in [[Panama City]], [[Panama]], on the morning of [[April 15]] [[1856]]. ==Background== From 1850 until 1903, the [[US military]] had created very strong tension between Panamanian citizens and US officials. The tension brewed until massive race riots and [[revolt]]s appeared all over Panama, creating turmoil in an already battered nation. During this time, many Panamanian citizens despised the American citizens because they felt as if the US had dominated the labor force. Panamanians that once held jobs were left unemployed, because once the U.S. completed the trans-Panama railroad, they terminated the entire labor force. The U.S. then filled the administrative and supervisory roles with Americans, while only a few jobs were left for the Panamanians on the [[railroad]] lines. During this railroad boom, many U.S. citizens were seen passing through Panama City, and with the animosity brewing, a riot was inevitable. ==The Riot== On that particular April morning the U.S. [[Steamboat|steamer]], John L. Stephens, transported about 1,000 passengers to Panama City. However, the station was located at the waterfront and Panama City did not then have any [[wharf]]s where ships could dock. Therefore, ships like John L. Stephens had to dock on a surrounding island, in this case [[Taboga Island]], and then be ferried to Panama City. The passengers could only be ferried during high tide and, on this particular day, the John L. Stephens arrived during low tide; therefore, the passengers had to sit and wait on [[high tide]]. Most of the passengers were drunk by this time because many of them had visited the local cantinas before the trip. One very drunk and arrogant American, Jack Oliver, decided to walk around the station and encountered a vendor selling [[watermelon]]. Oliver grabbed a slice of the watermelon, which was priced at five cents per slice, and refused to pay for it. The vendor yelled at Oliver and eventually pulled out a [[knife]] and threatened him. One of Oliver’s friends then tossed five cents at the vendor, but the vendor continued yelling at Oliver until Oliver pulled out a [[gun]]. At this point the vendor took off running, but another Panamanian, who saw the entire incident, grabbed Oliver’s arm and the two struggled for the gun. During this struggle, the gun went off and a bystander was wounded. At this point, the riot was unavoidable as more Panimanians arrived and more shots began to be fired. Many Americans were beaten unmercifully, robbed, and many buildings were destroyed. When the police arrived later, one of them was hit by a [[bullet]], which forced them to join in the riot. Everyone in the area, even the [[police]] and authority figures, were involved in the Watermelon War. Finally, a [[train]] arrived filled with armed railroad men, who were led by [[Randolph Runnels]]. The railroad men then fired at the [[crowd|mob]] and most of them ran for cover. Runnels then shouted to the mob to put down the weapons and come out with their hands over their heads. In the end, Governor Aniño, submitted an official report that stated 15 Americans were dead and 16 wounded, and 2 Panamanians were dead and 13 wounded ==Consequences== On July 18, the American commissioner, [[Amos Corwine]], recommended in his report " ... the immediate occupation of the isthmus." This raised a series of diplomatic controversies. Accordingly, the North American authorities attended to the report and on September, 1856 American troops unlawfully invaded Panama disembarking in the isthmus and taking the railway station. On September 19 of that year, a detachment of 160 soldiers took possession of the railway station. The city was calm and three days later, the troops moved back without having fired a single shot. This brief occupation was supposedly justified according to the U.S. government by a clause in the Agreement of 1846, by means of which, the United States was guaranteeing the neutrality of the isthmus, so that transit was not interrupted. ===Proposal=== Taking advantage for their own benefit the United States made the following proposals: 1. That the city of [[Panama City|Panama]] and [[Colón, Panama|Colón]] had to be free cities and that they were governed under the sovereignty of Panama, and jointly they will control a strip land twenty miles wide from ocean to ocean, with the railroad as the central line. 2. Panama had to transfer several islands in the [[Bay of Panama]] to the United States to use them as naval bases. 3. Panama had to transfer its rights on the Panamanian Railroad to the United States 4. Panama had to pay compensation for damages for the loss of life and the destruction of property. ===Compensation=== Finally the government of Panama accepted the terms and signed the [[Herrán-Cass]] Agreement. On September 10, 1857 the Panamanian government established a sum compensation of $412.394 in gold for damages. * 195.410 dollars for indemnifications derived from the riot. * 65.070 dollars for new claims. * 9.277 dollars for expenses of the commissioners * 142.637 dollars for interests. The United States was not alone in demanding indemnifications, France and England, whose citizens turned out to be affected as well, also demanded compensation. In turn, the United States used this incident as an excuse to put Article 35 of the Mallarino-Bidlack Agreement into practice. That is to say, its prerogative of safeguarding the neutrality and free transit in Panama, and use of armed forces when the local government is deemed unfit. This motivated a series of American interventions in the isthmus during the 19th and 20th century, which at last irritated the xenophobia and the nationalistic feeling of the Panamanians. According to the Gazette of the State of May 3, 1856, the dead persons were Lucas Prados and Apolinar N. of Panama; and Robert Marks, of Pennsylvania; Octavio Dubois, French; N. Stokes, of the filibusters of [[William Walker (soldier)]]; Alexander Sweet, of Maine and another 12 of whom the names are not known. [[Category:Military history of Panama]] [[Category:Panama City]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1856]] [[es:Incidente de la tajada de sandía]] Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March/March 10 4208587 48416856 2006-04-14T13:44:57Z Kusma 145855 changing image [[Image:Maxii.jpg|right|100px|Maximilian II of Bavaria]] *[[1772]] - Birth of [[Romanticism|Romantic]] philosopher and poet [[Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel|Friedrich von Schlegel]] *[[1788]] - Birth of poet and novelist [[Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff|Joseph von Eichendorff]] *[[1864]] - Death of king [[Maximilian II of Bavaria]] *[[1927]] - Birth of soccer coach [[Jupp Derwall]] WSWB 4208617 244118316 2008-10-09T12:47:33Z 75.108.73.219 /* Digital television */ {{Infobox_Broadcast | call_letters = WSWB| city = | station_logo = [[Image:Wswb_cwtv.PNG|150px]]| station_slogan = Northeast<br>Pennsylvania's CW| station_branding = The CW WSWB| analog = 38 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])| digital = 31 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])<br>& [[WOLF-TV|WOLF-DT]] 56.2| other_chs = | affiliations = [[The CW Television Network|The CW]]| network = | founded = | airdate = [[June 6]], [[1985]]| location = [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]] / [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania]]| callsign_meaning = '''S'''cranton / '''W'''ilkes-'''B'''arre| former_callsigns = WOLF-TV (1985-1998)| former_channel_numbers = | owner = Mystic Television of Scranton, LLC<br><small>''([[Local marketing agreement|LMA]] with New Age Media, LLC)''</small>| licensee = MPS Media of Scranton License, LLC| sister_stations = [[WOLF-TV]]<br>[[WQMY]]| former_affiliations = [[Independent station|Independent]] (1985-1986)<br>[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (1986-1997)<br>[[The WB Television Network|The WB]] (1997-2006)<br>[[UPN]] (secondary, 1998-2006)| effective_radiated_power = 1,290 [[kilowatt|kW]] (analog)<br>100 kW (digital)| HAAT = 385 [[metre|m]] (analog)<br>352 m (digital)| class = | facility_id = 73374| coordinates = {{coord|41|26|9|N|75|43|42.2|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}| homepage = [http://media.myfoxnepa.com/special/cw/cw.html WSWB]| }} '''WSWB''', channel 38, is the [[The CW|CW]]-affiliated [[television station]] for northeastern and north central [[Pennsylvania]], licensed to [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]]. Its transmitter is located northwest of the city and [[Interstate 476|I-476]] in [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]]. Owned by Mystic Television of Scranton, LLC, the station is operated by New Age Media, LLC though a [[Local marketing agreement|local marketing agreement]] (LMA). This makes WSWB a sister station to [[Fox Network|Fox]] affiliate [[WOLF-TV]] and [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[WQMY]]. The three stations share studios on S.R. 315 in the Fox Hill section of [[Plains Township, Pennsylvania|Plains Township]]. Although WSWB operates its own digital signal, the station is also offered on WOLF-TV's second digital subchannel. This is because WSWB cannot be received in many parts of the Wilkes-Barre area. [[television syndication|Syndicated]] programming on the station includes: ''[[Dr. Phil (TV series)|Dr. Phil]]'', ''[[Friends]]'', ''[[Reba (TV series)|Reba]]'', and ''[[The Tyra Banks Show|Tyra]]''. ==History== Channel 38 first signed on [[June 3]], [[1985]] as '''WOLF-TV''' the first [[independent station]] in northeast Pennsylvania. A few days later, it signed on a full-powered satellite, WWLF-TV, on channel 56 in [[Hazleton, Pennsylvania|Hazleton]]. Channel 56 was intended to improve WOLF's coverage in the southern part of the market as channel 38's transmitter is located farther north than the other major stations in the area. After a little more than a year as an independent, WOLF-TV became a charter affiliate of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network in [[1986]]. The network requested most of its affiliates to air local news in [[1990]]. To satisfy this, the station began airing a nightly 10 o'clock newscast produced by [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate [[WNEP-TV]] in [[1991]]. Know as ''Newswatch 16 at 10 on Fox 38'', it was the first instance of one station producing a newscast for another. Two years later, another satellite, WILF-TV in [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], signed on to improve coverage in the far northern part of the market. In [[1993]], WOLF's original local owner, Scranton TV Partners, merged with Pegasus Communications. Pegasus immediately sought permission to move either the channel 38 or channel 56 transmitter to the northeast Pennsylvania tower farm at [[Penobscot Knob]]. Channel 38 provides only a Grade B signal to much of the southern part of the market. Ultimately, Pegasus was allowed to move the WWLF transmitter to Penobscot Knob. On [[November 1]], [[1998]], Pegasus activated the new channel 56 transmitter and moved the WOLF-TV call letters, Fox affiliation and the WNEP-produced newscast there. Meanwhile, channel 38 became a [[The WB|WB]] affiliate under new calls, '''WSWB'''. The WSWB calls were chosen because they could mean "Scranton's WB" for its affiliation, or the area it serves, Scranton / Wilkes-Barre. Originally, channel 38 was given the WSWB calls in [[1981]] but they were changed to WOLF-TV before the station went on the air in 1985. WILF in Williamsport remained as a WSWB satellite. At the time of the switch, WSWB also picked up a secondary affiliation with [[UPN]]. WSWB showed select UPN programs on Saturday nights without the network's branding. At 8 P.M., the station would air ''[[America's Next Top Model]]'' and at 9 P.M. would be ''[[WWE Friday Night SmackDown|WWE SmackDown]]''. Whenever America's Next Top Model was in repeats, WSWB would air ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' instead. All UPN programming was also available on cable in the Scranton area via [[WWOR-TV]] from [[New York City]], [[WPSG]] from [[Philadelphia]], or [[WLYH-TV]] from [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]. On [[January 24]], [[2006]], UPN and The WB announced that they would cease broadcasting and merge. The newly combined network would be called '''The CW'''. The letters would represent the first initial of its corporate parents: [[CBS]] (the parent company of UPN) and the [[Warner Bros.]] unit of [[Time Warner]]. On [[February 22]], [[News Corporation]] announced that they would start up another new broadcast television network called '''MyNetworkTV'''. This new network, which would be sister to Fox, would be operated by [[Fox Television Stations]] and its syndication division, [[Twentieth Television]]. [[MyNetworkTV]] was created in order to give UPN and WB stations, not mentioned as becoming CW affiliates, another option besides becoming independent. It was also created to compete against The CW. On [[May 1]], Pegasus announced that WILF would become a separate station and be the area's MyNetworkTV affiliate under the calls WQMY. Also at that point, WSWB was announced as being affiliated with The CW. MyNetworkTV began broadcasting on [[September 5]]. WSWB began broadcasting The CW on [[September 18]]. == Digital television == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Virtual<br>Channel ! Physical<br>RF Channel ! [[Video resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio|Aspect]] ! Programming |- | 38.1 || 31.1 || [[1080i]] || [[16:9]] || main WSWB/CW HD programming |} In [[2009]], WSWB will remain on channel 38 when the analog to digital transition is complete.<ref name="Analog to Digital">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf</ref> ==Logos== <gallery> Image:Wswb fox.png|The station's Fox logo. Image:Wswb wb38 scranton.png|WSWB's WB logo used until September 18, 2006. Image:Wswb_cwtv.PNG|The station's current logo. </gallery> ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://media.myfoxnepa.com/special/cw/cw.html WSWB channel 38] *[http://www.cwtv.com/ The CW] *{{TVQ|WSWB}} {{Scranton/Wilkes-Barre TV}} {{Johnstown/Altoona/State College TV}} {{CW Pennsylvania}} {{Pennsylvania TV Stations}} {{CP Media, LLC}} [[Category:Television stations in Wilkes-Barre/Scranton]] [[Category:CW network affiliates]] [[Category:Channel 38 TV stations in the United States]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1985]] Stadion Ergilio Hato 4208659 204995915 2008-04-11T20:37:08Z 200.26.227.58 '''Stadion Ergilio Hato''' actually the islands largest staium, is a multi-use [[stadium]] in [[Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles|Willemstad]], [[Netherlands Antilles]].Also known as Sentro Deportivo Korsou(SDK). The stadium has the name of one of the island's legendary football player [[Ergilio Hato]]. It is currently used mostly for [[football (soccer)|football]] matches. This is currently the stadium where the national team plays all it's home matches The stadium has a capacity of 15,000 spectators. Vieuw stadium (football section)picture:[http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/middle_america/netherlands_antilles/willemstad_hato.shtml] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Curaçao]] [[Category:Football venues in the Netherlands Antilles]] [[Category:Sport in Curaçao]] [[Category:National stadiums]] {{Caribbean-sports-venue-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Badger Attack! 4208693 42443419 2006-03-06T06:45:06Z Deathphoenix 145202 /* [[Badger Attack!]] and [[Kittenflux]] */ Fix heading, which was outside the <div>s <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete''' per consensus. -- [[User:Xaosflux|<b><font color="#FF9933" face="monotype"><big>xaosflux</big></font></b>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Xaosflux|<font color="#00FF00">Talk</font>]]</sup><font color="#888888">/</font><sub>[[Wikipedia:Counter Vandalism Unit|<font color="#666666">CVU</font>]]</sub> 03:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Badger Attack!]] and [[Kittenflux]]=== Two articles about non-notable club nights in Cambridge. '''Delete'''. [[User:JeremyA|JeremyA]] 21:33, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete both'''. No context. No importance. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 03:38, 27 February 2006 (UTC)\ *'''Delete'''. Utterly non-notable. [[User:Jaxal1|Jaxal1]] 04:29, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I'm not opposed to articles on community events, but I can't find any media coverage of either of these. -[[User:Colin Kimbrell|Colin Kimbrell]] 18:47, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. nn. [[user:mikkalai|mikka]] [[user talk:mikkalai|(t)]] 00:00, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Le Conte pear 4208722 232948093 2008-08-19T18:05:35Z Black Falcon 348521 adding image '[[:commons:Image:Hedrick (1921) - Le Conte.jpg|Hedrick (1921) - Le Conte.jpg]]' {{Infobox Cultivar | name = Fruit of the Le Conte pear<br>(watercolor from USDA) | image = Lecontespear.jpg | image_width = 180px | hybrid = ''[[Pyrus]]'' hybrid ''P. x lecontei''<br>''P. communis'' x ''P. pyrifolia'' | cultivar = 'Le Conte' | origin = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], 1856 ([[Alfred Rehder|Rehder]]) }} The '''Le Conte pear''' is a [[deciduous]] [[pear]] tree growing to 8m. It is not frost tender. The flowers are [[hermaphrodite]] and are [[pollination|pollinated]] by [[insect]]s. The fruit is edible raw or cooked. The flesh resembles that of the [[Nashi Pear|Asian pear]]. The fruit can be eaten as soon as it is picked, and can store for several days to several months. It is usually cooked in pies and preserves. The fruit is up to 8cm long and 5cm wide. The pear is named after [[John Eatton Le Conte]], who introduced it to [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] in 1856. [[Image:Hedrick (1921) - Le Conte.jpg|thumb|left|Le Conte pear, from ''The Pears of New York'' (1921) by [[Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick]]]] ==References== *[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Pyrus+x+lecontei Plants for a future: Le Conte Pear] - retrieved [[February 26]] [[2006]] *Adicks, Richard, Ed. (1978) ''Le Conte's Report on East Florida''. [[Orlando, Florida]]: The University Presses of Florida. {{fruit-stub}} [[Category:Pears|Le Conte pear]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Singapore public gay parties 4208755 42166142 2006-03-04T06:35:41Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was no consensus <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''no consensus'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 06:35, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Singapore public gay parties]], [[Singapore gay literature]], [[Singapore gay art]], [[Singapore gay theatre]], [[Singapore gay films]]=== *'''Delete''' as unverifiable original research and indiscriminate. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 21:39, 26 February 2006 (UTC) :Edited to add [[Singapore gay literature]], [[Singapore gay art]], [[Singapore gay theatre]], [[Singapore gay films]]. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 21:42, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', most of content in [[Singapore gay literature]], [[Singapore gay theatre]], and [[Singapore gay films]] are verifiable via Internet, and at least part of [[Singapore gay art]] as well. I haven't check the others. Did the nominator tried to verify the content? --[[User:Vsion|Vsion]] ([[User talk:Vsion|talk]]) 23:17, 26 February 2006 (UTC) **Per [[WP:NOT]]: ''"Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information: '''Lists or repositories of loosely associated topics'''..."''. I'm not questioning the verifiability of the specific films/plays; they can have their own articles. I maintain that loosely associating them in this fashion is original research. Also, to quote the [[Singapore gay films|film article]]: ''"...there is to date not a single film entirely produced by Singaporeans in Singapore belonging to this genre."'' Then why make an article about something that doesn't exist? --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 23:37, 26 February 2006 (UTC) ::*I hope you understand that Singapore don't have a landscape anywhere close to the [[Brokeback Mountain]]. We do have a [[Bukit Timah Hill]], but it is not quite scenic enough for a full-length feature film. --[[User:Vsion|Vsion]] 16:32, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' [[Singapore gay literature]] has 16 references; it is better sourced than most articles. [[Singapore gay theatre]] and [[Singapore gay films]] seem verifiable. The more recent events mentioned in [[Singapore gay art]] are probably verifiable online. According to the [[Singapore public gay parties]] article, the 2004 Nations party was mentioned in Time Magazine and the 2005 version was mentioned in the Sydney Morning Herald;so, it is sourced and somewhat notable. . Where references are wanting, it looks like they might be added. The films article mentions Bugis Street, a Hong Kong-Singapore co-production about Singaporean transvestites, and Rice Rhapsody about a Singaporean gay divorcée; so the topic of the article exists. I think it is acceptable to make an original compilation of information that is verifiable; that is what most articles are. The ban on original research is directed at unverifiable information. The articles are not indiscriminate collections, though the film article is a bit weak here. Pulling the information together adds informational value. Taken together, the articles give a picture of LGBT culture and life in Singapore, which I find to be an interesting topic. [[User:Wuzzy|Wuzzy]] 02:35, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **And I <s>argue</s> contend that, for the most part, all of these articles represent one contributer's viewpoint on the subjects in question. I can't help but think this is some sort of soapbox. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 03:27, 27 February 2006 (UTC) ***Yes that's probably right. I think the one on gay parties should really be deleted because of that. --[[User:JStewart|James]] 03:38, 27 February 2006 (UTC) ****Move public gay parties to [[Nation(Singapore Gay Party)]]. -[[User:Dodo bird|Dodo bird]] 05:18, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *****The literature, art and film articles have at least 2 writers. The parties article has only one writer, but was only started in Nov 05. I don't think the fact that an article has only writer makes it a soapbox. It is obvious that the author has an interest in the topic, but that in itself does not make the article a soapbox, not unless the article is argumentative and one-sided. [[User:Wuzzy|Wuzzy]] 15:10, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' everything but delete the gay parties. --[[User:JStewart|James]] 02:37, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' all and cleanup. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 03:00, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete all''' per nom. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 06:26, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete all''' per nom. [[WP:NOT#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information|Wikipedia is not]] an indiscriminate collection of information. [[User:*drew|*drew]] 08:12, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep all but the parties''' [[User:Carlossuarez46|Carlossuarez46]] 03:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak delete all''' as unencyclopaedic. Please see [[WP:WWIN]]. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 22:34, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep all but the parties''' [[User:Leidiot|Leidiot]] 14:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete all''' and merge into a single article on gay culture in Singapore [[User:Minah|Minah]] 17:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' all definitely. -- <font color="#FF0000">'''Миборовский'''</font> <sup>[[User:Miborovsky|U]]|[[User talk:Miborovsky|T]]|[[Special:Contributions/Miborovsky|C]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Miborovsky|M]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">E</font>]]|[[User:Miborovsky#Wiki-not-so-fun|Chugoku Banzai]]!</sup> 06:24, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Ba East (Indian Communal Constituency, Fiji) 4208799 104312212 2007-01-30T11:50:48Z Davidcannon 36171 /* [[Fiji election of 2006|2006]] */ {{Politics of Fiji}} '''Ba East Indian Communal''' is an [[electoral division]] of [[Fiji]], one of 19 [[Communal Constituencies (Fiji)|communal constituencies]] reserved for [[Indo-Fijian]]s. (Of the remaining 52 seats, 27 are reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called [[Open Constituencies (Fiji)|Open Constituencies]], are elected by [[universal suffrage]]). The electorate covers the eastern part of [[Ba Province]]. == Election results == === [[Fiji election of 1999|1999]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="30%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="40%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="20%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Ahmed Gaffar]]||[[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP)||6,209||73.56 |- |[[Ram Lajendra]]||[[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP)||2,229||26.44 |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''8,431'''||'''100.00''' |- |} === [[Fiji election of 2001|2001]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="30%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="40%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="20%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Satendra Singh]]||[[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP)||5,190||71.45 |- |[[Praveen Bala|Praveen Kumar Bala]]||[[National Federation Party]] (NFP)||2,074||28.55 |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''7,264'''||'''100.00''' |- |} === [[Fiji election of 2006|2006]] === {| table width="70%" border="1" align="center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin:5px; border:3px solid;" |td width="30%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Candidate'''||td width="40%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Political party'''||td width="20%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''Votes'''||td width="10%" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#efefef;"|'''%''' |- |[[Jain Kumar]]||[[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP)||4,956||72.20 |- |[[Praveen Bala]]||[[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP)||1,874||27.30 |- |[[Nirbhay Chand]]||[[United Fiji Party]] (SDL)||34||0.50 |- |colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''6,864'''||'''100.00''' |- |} == Sources == * [http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/f/fiji/fiji2001index.shtml Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive] * [http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/fiji_facts.htm Fiji Facts] {{Electoral divisions of Fiji}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Evolus 4208819 42124750 2006-03-04T00:00:14Z Jaxl 309415 close - delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. &ndash; '''[[User:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">Rob</font>]][[User talk:Jaxl|<font color = "darkblue">ert</font>]]''' 00:00, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Evolus]]=== '''delete''' non notable company, lack of context. [[User:Melaen|Melaen]] 21:47, 26 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. No context. Not notable. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 01:01, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 10:06, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', no context worth noting. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 17:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Full Thrust Polish edition.jpg 4208860 218061727 2008-06-08T23:57:20Z MBisanzBot (guinea pig) 6867938 Image template name correction per [[User:MBisanz/BotR]] [[Full Thrust]] Polish edition bookcover Source: [http://www.esensja.pl/magazyn/2004/04/iso/16_60.html] {{Non-free board game cover}} Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 26, 2006 4208894 206440495 2008-04-18T06:49:29Z GimmeBot 3188459 [[CAT:SHORTFIX]] for [[WP:GO]] __NOTOC__ {| cellspacing=3 width="100%" |bgcolor="#fffff6" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;padding-left:1em;"| {{Shortcut|WP:GO}} Wikipedia always has a lot '''going on.''' This page is for news and updates about existing or new projects or initiatives of Wikipedians (i.e. new Collaboration articles, WikiProject help requests or announcements of success, backlogs that really need help, etc.) <!--ARCHIVE INSTRUCTIONS This page should be archived in a weekly digest-like fashion, every Sunday at 0:01 UTC.--> |- |bgcolor="#fffff6" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;padding-left:1em;"| <span style="font-size:16pt">Goings-on in the week starting Sunday February 26, 2006</span> *''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Wikipedia Signpost]]'' publishes Volume 2, Issue 9 on [[27 February]]. |- valign="top" |width=50% bgcolor="#fffff6" style="border: 1px solid black;padding-left:1em;"| {{Announcements/Current collaborations}} |width=50% bgcolor="#fffff6" style="border: 1px solid black;padding-left:1em;"| '''[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Articles]] that gained "featured" status''' * [[Thomas Pynchon]] (March 2) * [[Antarctica]] (March 2) * [[Salsa music]] (March 2) * [[Second Malaysia Plan]] (March 2) * [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] (March 2) * [[New Radicals]] (March 2) * [[Chew Valley Lake]] (March 2) * [[Donkey Kong (arcade game)]] (March 2) * [[Western Front (World War I)]] (March 2) '''[[Wikipedia:Featured lists|Lists]] that gained "featured" status''' * [[List of Canadian provinces and territories by population]] (March 2) * [[Timeline of first orbital launches by nationality]] (March 4) '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Pictures]] that gained "featured" status''' * [[:Image:Alpamayo.jpg|Alpamayo]] (February 26) * [[:Image:Amundsen-Scott marsstation ray h edit.jpg|Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station]] (February 26) * [[:Image:EuroConstLarge.png|Euro Symbol]] (March 4) * [[:Image:Water drop animation enhanced small.gif|Animation of a water drop]] (March 4) * [[:Image:Grand Central test.jpg|Grand Central Terminal panorama]] (March 4) '''[[Wikipedia:Featured portals|Portals]] that gained "featured" status''' *[[Portal:Tropical cyclones|Tropical cyclones Portal]] (February 27) |- |bgcolor="#fffff6" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding-left:1em;"| ==See also== *[[Wikipedia:News]], for other news sources *[[Wikipedia:Announcements]], for news that affects everyone, project-wide *[[Wikipedia:Signpost]], for a more complete overview of Wikipedia news *[[Wikipedia:Village pump (news)]], for news or updates that need discussion *[[Wikipedia:Current surveys]], for current polls or surveys *[[meta:Goings-on|Meta goings-on]], for inter-language and other meta projects |- |bgcolor="#fffff6" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding-left:1em; font-size: smaller;"| == Archived goings-on, 2006== [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 19, 2006|Feb. 19]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 12, 2006|Feb. 12]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 5, 2006|Feb. 5]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 29, 2006|Jan. 29]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 22, 2006|Jan. 22]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 15, 2006|Jan. 15]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 8, 2006|Jan. 8]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 1, 2006|Jan. 1]] == Archived goings-on, 2005== [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 25, 2005|Dec. 25]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 18, 2005|Dec. 18]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 11, 2005|Dec. 11]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 4, 2005|Dec. 4]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 27, 2005|Nov. 27]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 20, 2005|Nov. 20]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 13, 2005|Nov. 13]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 6, 2005|Nov. 6]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 30, 2005|Oct. 30]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 23, 2005|Oct. 23]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 16, 2005|Oct. 16]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 9, 2005|Oct. 9]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 2, 2005|Oct. 2]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 25, 2005|Sep. 25]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 18, 2005|Sep. 18]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 11, 2005|Sep. 11]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 4, 2005|Sep. 4]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 28, 2005|Aug. 28]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 21, 2005|Aug. 21]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 14, 2005|Aug. 14]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 7, 2005|Aug. 7]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 31, 2005|Jul. 31]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 24, 2005|Jul. 24]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 17, 2005|Jul. 17]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 10, 2005|Jul. 10]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 3, 2005|Jul. 3]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 26, 2005|Jun. 26]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 19, 2005|Jun. 19]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 12, 2005|Jun. 12]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 5, 2005|Jun. 5]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 29, 2005|May 29]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 22, 2005|May 22]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 15, 2005|May 15]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 8, 2005|May 8]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 1, 2005|May 1]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 24, 2005|Apr. 24]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 17, 2005|Apr. 17]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 10, 2005|Apr. 10]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 3, 2005|Apr. 3]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 27, 2005|Mar. 27]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 20, 2005|Mar. 20]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 13, 2005|Mar. 13]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 6, 2005|Mar. 6]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 27, 2005|Feb. 27]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 20, 2005|Feb. 20]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 13, 2005|Feb. 13]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 6, 2005|Feb. 6]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 30, 2005|Jan. 30]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 23, 2005|Jan. 23]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 16, 2005|Jan. 16]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 9, 2005|Jan. 9]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/January 2, 2005|Jan. 2]] == Archived goings-on, 2004 == [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 26, 2004|Dec. 26]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 19, 2004|Dec. 19]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 12, 2004|Dec. 12]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/December 5, 2004|Dec. 5]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 28, 2004|Nov. 28]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 21, 2004|Nov. 21]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 14, 2004|Nov. 14]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 7, 2004|Nov. 7]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 31, 2004|Oct. 31]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 24, 2004|Oct. 24]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 17, 2004|Oct. 17]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 10, 2004|Oct. 10]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 3, 2004|Oct. 3]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 26, 2004|Sep. 26]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 19, 2004|Sep. 19]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 12, 2004|Sep. 12]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 5, 2004|Sep. 5]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 29, 2004|Aug. 29]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 22, 2004|Aug. 22]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 15, 2004|Aug. 15]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 8, 2004|Aug. 8]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/August 1, 2004|Aug. 1]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 25, 2004|Jul. 25]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 18, 2004|Jul. 18]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 11, 2004|Jul. 11]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/July 4, 2004|Jul. 4]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 27, 2004|Jun. 27]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 20, 2004|Jun. 20]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 13, 2004|Jun. 13]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/June 6, 2004|Jun. 6]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 30, 2004|May 30]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 23, 2004|May 23]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 16, 2004|May 16]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 9, 2004|May 9]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/May 2, 2004|May 2]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 25, 2004|Apr. 25]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 18, 2004|Apr. 18]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 11, 2004|Apr. 11]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/April 4, 2004|Apr. 4]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 28, 2004|Mar. 28]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 21, 2004|Mar. 21]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 14, 2004|Mar. 14]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/March 7, 2004|Mar. 7]] | [[Wikipedia:Goings-on/February 29, 2004|Feb. 29]] |} [[Category:Wikipedia goings-on|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|*|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Текущи съобщения]] [[de:Wikipedia:Kurier]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Ανταπόκριση]] <!--[[en:Wikipedia:Goings-on]]--> [[eo:Vikipedio:Vikipedia gazeto]] [[es:Wikipedia:Cartelera de acontecimientos]] [[eu:Wikipedia:WikiMediari buruz gaurkotasun-albisteak]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Le petit rapporteur]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Thời sự]] [[zh:Wikipedia:行事曆]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Siau-sit]] Category:Motorways in Wales 4208919 41365562 2006-02-26T21:58:04Z Mais oui! 394460 ini {{portalpar|Wales}} :''[[Motorway]]s in '''[[Wales]]'''.'' [[Category:Roads in Wales]] [[Category:Motorways in the United Kingdom| Wales]] Vonnie Holiday 4208967 41366219 2006-02-26T22:02:49Z Jaranda 394766 moved [[Vonnie Holiday]] to [[Vonnie Holliday]]: typo #REDIRECT [[Vonnie Holliday]] Peter Godber 4208990 41366691 2006-02-26T22:06:26Z TastyCakes 339650 #redirect [[Peter Fitzroy Godber]] Image:Szentt1.jpg 4209017 41366928 2006-02-26T22:08:10Z PANONIAN 157515 [[Category:Vojvodina images]] Ultra-high temperature processing 4209038 41367469 2006-02-26T22:10:58Z Smack 10888 moved [[Ultra-high temperature processing]] to [[Ultra-high-temperature processing]]: correct grammar #REDIRECT [[Ultra-high-temperature processing]] Image:Vant-hoff1910s.jpg 4209069 184806356 2008-01-16T19:57:12Z BotMultichill 4080734 robot Adding: [[nl:Afbeelding:Vant-hoff1910s.jpg]] == Summary == *Innagural Nobel Prize in chemistry laureate Jacobus Henricus Van't Hoff in probably in late 1900s. ==Source== *This picture was obtained from an online lecture for students taking [[Organic Chemistry]] at [[Southwest Baptist University]] available on http://www.sbuniv.edu/~ggray/CHE3304/ocp1outl.html *The original author of this work is uncertain but on the website states the picture was taken from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] Library. == Licensing == {{PD-US}} [[nl:Afbeelding:Vant-hoff1910s.jpg]] Liquica 4209094 41369536 2006-02-26T22:18:35Z Rigadoun 773061 moved [[Liquica]] to [[Liquiçá (district)]]: Move to separate district page #REDIRECT [[Liquiçá (district)]] Sequence (music) 4209153 237133841 2008-09-08T20:29:13Z 80.139.110.38 /* Examples */ {{for|the unrelated genre of Gregorian chant|Sequence (poetry)}} A '''sequence''' in music occurs when a given [[melody|melodic]] or [[harmony (music)|harmonic]] passage is immediately repeated at a different pitch level. It is possible for melody or harmony to form a sequence without the other participating. A sequence can be described according its direction (ascending or descending in pitch) and its adherence to the [[Diatonic and chromatic|diatonic]] scale -- that is, the sequence is diatonic if the pitches remain within the scale, but chromatic (or non-diatonic) if pitches outside of the diatonic scale are used and especially if all pitches are shifted by exactly the same [[Interval (music)|interval]] (i.e., they are [[Transposition (music)|transposed]]). The non-diatonic sequence tends to [[Modulation (music)|modulate]] to a new [[tonality]] or to cause temporarily tonicization. At least two instances of a sequential pattern -- including the original statement -- are required to identify a sequence, and the pattern should be based on several melody notes or at least two successive harmonies (chords). Although stereotypically associated with the music of [[Antonio Vivaldi]], this device is widespread in Western music history. ==Examples== A well-known popular example of a threefold ''descending'' diatonic sequence is found in the [[refrain]] from the [[Christmas carol]] "[[Angels We Have Heard on High]]," as illustrated immediately below. The one-[[Bar (music)|measure]] melodic [[Motif (music)|motive]] is shifted downward at the [[Interval (music)|interval]] of a second, and the harmonic aspect does so likewise by following the [[circle of fifths]]: [[Image:AngelsWe_Gloria.png|center|600px]] The following three-fold ''ascending'' chromatic (non-diatonic) sequence occurs in the duet of Abubeker and Fatima from Act III of [[César Cui]]'s opera ''[[Prisoner of the Caucasus]]'' (compare a similar passage in the famous [[Rodgers and Hammerstein]] [[song]] "[[Do-Re-Mi]]," composed almost exactly 100 years later): [[Image:Cui Kav 20 1Russ pv0007 1000.png|center|600px]] {{music-theory-stub}} [[Category:Music theory]] [[de:Sequenz (Musik)]] [[eo:Sekvenco (muziko)]] [[fr:Marche harmonique]] [[he:סקוונצה]] [[hu:Szekvencia (zene)]] [[it:Progressione armonica]] [[nl:Sequens (muziek)]] [[pl:Sekwencja (pieśń)]] [[fi:Sekvenssi (musiikki)]] The Real World (Miami) 4209186 41372008 2006-02-26T22:29:17Z Nightscream 204692 moved [[The Real World (Miami)]] to [[The Real World: Miami]]: Individual seasons are typically referred to on-air as such, making parenthesis unnecessary. #REDIRECT [[The Real World: Miami]] List of villages in Michigan 4209221 242774706 2008-10-03T16:23:28Z Phizzy 507868 There are 259 '''villages''' in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]], as of [[2006]]. Ten villages incorporate land in two different counties: *[[Casnovia, Michigan|Casnovia]] in [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon County]] and [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] *[[Cement City, Michigan|Cement City]] in [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] and [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] *[[Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Shores]] in [[Macomb County, Michigan|Macomb County]] and [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] *[[Hesperia, Michigan|Hesperia]] in [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] and [[Newaygo County, Michigan|Newaygo County]] *[[Hubbardston, Michigan|Hubbardston]] in [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] and [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] *[[Lennon, Michigan|Lennon]] in [[Genesee County, Michigan]] and [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] *[[Mackinaw City, Michigan|Mackinaw City]] in [[Cheboygan County, Michigan|Cheboygan County]] and [[Emmet County, Michigan|Emmet County]] *[[Otter Lake, Michigan|Otter Lake]] in [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] and [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] *[[Ovid, Michigan|Ovid]] in [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] and [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] *[[Union City, Michigan|Union City]] in [[Branch County, Michigan|Branch County]] and [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] Since the [[United States 2000 Census|2000 census]], three villages have changed status: *[[Chelsea, Michigan|Chelsea]] in [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] became a city *[[Douglas, Michigan|Douglas]] in [[Allegan County, Michigan|Allegan County]] became a city *[[Mineral Hills, Michigan|Mineral Hills]] in [[Iron County, Michigan|Iron County]] merged into [[Iron River, Michigan|Iron River]] For a more comprehensive list of places in Michigan, see [[List of cities, villages, and townships in Michigan]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Village ! | County ! | Coordinates |- | [[Addison, Michigan|Addison]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|41.9864341|N|84.3471684|W|}} |- | [[Ahmeek, Michigan|Ahmeek]] || [[Keweenaw County, Michigan|Keweenaw County]] || {{coord|47.2988116|N|88.3965014|W|}} |- | [[Akron, Michigan|Akron]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.5680759|N|83.5141259|W|}} |- | [[Alanson, Michigan|Alanson]] || [[Emmet County, Michigan|Emmet County]] || {{coord|45.4441778|N|84.7867115|W|}} |- | [[Allen, Michigan|Allen]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.9569915|N|84.7677394|W|}} |- | [[Almont, Michigan|Almont]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|42.9205842|N|83.0449348|W|}} |- | [[Alpha, Michigan|Alpha]] || [[Iron County, Michigan|Iron County]] || {{coord|46.0438421|N|88.3770789|W|}} |- | [[Applegate, Michigan|Applegate]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.3553017|N|82.6371499|W|}} |- | [[Armada, Michigan|Armada]] || [[Macomb County, Michigan|Macomb County]] || {{coord|42.8441964|N|82.8843722|W|}} |- | [[Ashley, Michigan|Ashley]] || [[Gratiot County, Michigan|Gratiot County]] || {{coord|43.186696|N|84.4744347|W|}} |- | [[Athens, Michigan|Athens]] || [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] || {{coord|42.0886576|N|85.2347052|W|}} |- | [[Augusta, Michigan|Augusta]] || [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan|Kalamazoo County]] || {{coord|42.3364294|N|85.3522219|W|}} |- | [[Baldwin, Michigan|Baldwin]] || [[Lake County, Michigan|Lake County]] || {{coord|43.9011229|N|85.8517287|W|}} |- | [[Bancroft, Michigan|Bancroft]] || [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|42.8786421|N|84.0638525|W|}} |- | [[Baraga, Michigan|Baraga]] || [[Baraga County, Michigan|Baraga County]] || {{coord|46.7785434|N|88.4890193|W|}} |- | [[Baroda, Michigan|Baroda]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.957544|N|86.4855749|W|}} |- | [[Barryton, Michigan|Barryton]] || [[Mecosta County, Michigan|Mecosta County]] || {{coord|43.7525253|N|85.1469787|W|}} |- | [[Barton Hills, Michigan|Barton Hills]] || [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] || {{coord|42.3219815|N|83.7688304|W|}} |- | [[Bear Lake, Michigan|Bear Lake]] || [[Manistee County, Michigan|Manistee County]] || {{coord|44.420835|N|86.148143|W|}} |- | [[Bellaire, Michigan|Bellaire]] || [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] || {{coord|44.9802822|N|85.2111728|W|}} |- | [[Bellevue, Michigan|Bellevue]] || [[Eaton County, Michigan|Eaton County]] || {{coord|42.4433716|N|85.0180464|W|}} |- | [[Benzonia, Michigan|Benzonia]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.6213885|N|86.0992576|W|}} |- | [[Berrien Springs, Michigan|Berrien Springs]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.9464342|N|86.338905|W|}} |- | [[Beulah, Michigan|Beulah]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.631944|N|86.0909242|W|}} |- | [[Beverly Hills, Michigan|Beverly Hills]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.5239237|N|83.2232631|W|}} |- | [[Bingham Farms, Michigan|Bingham Farms]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.515868|N|83.2732643|W|}} |- | [[Birch Run, Michigan|Birch Run]] || [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] || {{coord|43.2508585|N|83.7941309|W|}} |- | [[Blissfield, Michigan|Blissfield]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|41.8325487|N|83.8624411|W|}} |- | [[Bloomingdale, Michigan|Bloomingdale]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.3828129|N|85.9569675|W|}} |- | [[Boyne Falls, Michigan|Boyne Falls]] || [[Charlevoix County, Michigan|Charlevoix County]] || {{coord|45.168065|N|84.9161574|W|}} |- | [[Breckenridge, Michigan|Breckenridge]] || [[Gratiot County, Michigan|Gratiot County]] || {{coord|43.4080849|N|84.4749978|W|}} |- | [[Breedsville, Michigan|Breedsville]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.3464239|N|86.0730801|W|}} |- | [[Britton, Michigan|Britton]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|41.9867114|N|83.8310513|W|}} |- | [[Brooklyn, Michigan|Brooklyn]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.105874|N|84.2482819|W|}} |- | [[Buckley, Michigan|Buckley]] || [[Wexford County, Michigan|Wexford County]] || {{coord|44.5044471|N|85.6770138|W|}} |- | [[Burlington, Michigan|Burlington]] || [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] || {{coord|42.1067125|N|85.0796988|W|}} |- | [[Burr Oak, Michigan|Burr Oak]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|41.847272|N|85.3185899|W|}} |- | [[Byron, Michigan|Byron]] || [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|42.8228091|N|83.9444027|W|}} |- | [[Caledonia, Michigan|Caledonia]] || [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] || {{coord|42.7891985|N|85.5166864|W|}} |- | [[Calumet, Michigan|Calumet]] || [[Houghton County, Michigan|Houghton County]] || {{coord|47.2465922|N|88.454006|W|}} |- | [[Camden, Michigan|Camden]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.7522716|N|84.7577335|W|}} |- | [[Capac, Michigan|Capac]] || [[St. Clair County, Michigan|St. Clair County]] || {{coord|43.0125274|N|82.9279881|W|}} |- | [[Carleton, Michigan|Carleton]] || [[Monroe County, Michigan|Monroe County]] || {{coord|42.0592101|N|83.3907658|W|}} |- | [[Carney, Michigan|Carney]] || [[Menominee County, Michigan|Menominee County]] || {{coord|45.586635|N|87.5573448|W|}} |- | [[Caro, Michigan|Caro]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.4911322|N|83.396897|W|}} |- | [[Carsonville, Michigan|Carsonville]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.4269667|N|82.6713183|W|}} |- | [[Caseville, Michigan|Caseville]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.9411253|N|83.2713468|W|}} |- | [[Casnovia, Michigan|Casnovia]] || [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon County]] <br> [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] || {{coord|43.2347449|N|85.7906006|W|}} |- | [[Cass City, Michigan|Cass City]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.6008515|N|83.1746693|W|}} |- | [[Cassopolis, Michigan|Cassopolis]] || [[Cass County, Michigan|Cass County]] || {{coord|41.9117134|N|86.0100069|W|}} |- | [[Cement City, Michigan|Cement City]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] <br> [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|42.0700423|N|84.3305042|W|}} |- | [[Central Lake, Michigan|Central Lake]] || [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] || {{coord|45.0700047|N|85.2645105|W|}} |- | [[Centreville, Michigan|Centreville]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|41.9233827|N|85.5283225|W|}} |- | [[Chatham, Michigan|Chatham]] || [[Alger County, Michigan|Alger County]] || {{coord|46.3477228|N|86.9290375|W|}} |- | [[Chesaning, Michigan|Chesaning]] || [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] || {{coord|43.1847483|N|84.1149747|W|}} |- | [[Clarksville, Michigan|Clarksville]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|42.8422556|N|85.2425097|W|}} |- | [[Clayton, Michigan|Clayton]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|41.863381|N|84.2363347|W|}} |- | [[Clifford, Michigan|Clifford]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|43.3147467|N|83.1791117|W|}} |- | [[Climax, Michigan|Climax]] || [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan|Kalamazoo County]] || {{coord|42.2383765|N|85.3349948|W|}} |- | [[Clinton, Lenawee County, Michigan|Clinton]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|42.0719867|N|83.9716096|W|}} |- | [[Colon, Michigan|Colon]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|41.9583823|N|85.3249817|W|}} |- | [[Columbiaville, Michigan|Columbiaville]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|43.1566927|N|83.4105053|W|}} |- | [[Concord, Michigan|Concord]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.1778187|N|84.6430206|W|}} |- | [[Constantine, Michigan|Constantine]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|41.8411603|N|85.6686026|W|}} |- | [[Copemish, Michigan|Copemish]] || [[Manistee County, Michigan|Manistee County]] || {{coord|44.4816689|N|85.9225807|W|}} |- | [[Copper City, Michigan|Copper City]] || [[Houghton County, Michigan|Houghton County]] || {{coord|47.2835345|N|88.3870573|W|}} |- | [[Custer, Michigan|Custer]] || [[Mason County, Michigan|Mason County]] || {{coord|43.9519512|N|86.2195212|W|}} |- | [[Daggett, Michigan|Daggett]] || [[Menominee County, Michigan|Menominee County]] || {{coord|45.4635827|N|87.6065069|W|}} |- | [[Dansville, Michigan|Dansville]] || [[Ingham County, Michigan|Ingham County]] || {{coord|42.555869|N|84.3033013|W|}} |- | [[De Tour Village, Michigan|De Tour Village]] || [[Chippewa County, Michigan|Chippewa County]] || {{coord|45.9944643|N|83.9027828|W|}} |- | [[Decatur, Michigan|Decatur]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.1080979|N|85.9744569|W|}} |- | [[Deckerville, Michigan|Deckerville]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.5266861|N|82.7352105|W|}} |- | [[Deerfield, Michigan|Deerfield]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|41.888936|N|83.7788283|W|}} |- | [[Dexter, Michigan|Dexter]] || [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] || {{coord|42.3383697|N|83.8885553|W|}} |- | [[Dimondale, Michigan|Dimondale]] || [[Eaton County, Michigan|Eaton County]] || {{coord|42.6455915|N|84.6488707|W|}} |- | [[Dryden, Michigan|Dryden]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|42.9461395|N|83.1238265|W|}} |- | [[Dundee, Michigan|Dundee]] || [[Monroe County, Michigan|Monroe County]] || {{coord|41.9572676|N|83.6596596|W|}} |- | [[Eagle, Michigan|Eagle]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|42.8078125|N|84.788601|W|}} |- | [[Eastlake, Michigan|Eastlake]] || [[Manistee County, Michigan|Manistee County]] || {{coord|44.2444474|N|86.296197|W|}} |- | [[Eau Claire, Michigan|Eau Claire]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.9850452|N|86.2997387|W|}} |- | [[Edmore, Michigan|Edmore]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.4080869|N|85.0386317|W|}} |- | [[Edwardsburg, Michigan|Edwardsburg]] || [[Cass County, Michigan|Cass County]] || {{coord|41.7956038|N|86.0808384|W|}} |- | [[Elberta, Michigan|Elberta]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.6194431|N|86.2264835|W|}} |- | [[Elk Rapids, Michigan|Elk Rapids]] || [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] || {{coord|44.8955578|N|85.4164605|W|}} |- | [[Elkton, Michigan|Elkton]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.8194594|N|83.1807847|W|}} |- | [[Ellsworth, Michigan|Ellsworth]] || [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] || {{coord|45.165562|N|85.2461768|W|}} |- | [[Elsie, Michigan|Elsie]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|43.0886393|N|84.3869261|W|}} |- | [[Emmett, Michigan|Emmett]] || [[St. Clair County, Michigan|St. Clair County]] || {{coord|42.9905832|N|82.7649266|W|}} |- | [[Empire, Michigan|Empire]] || [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]] || {{coord|44.8111081|N|86.0600933|W|}} |- | [[Estral Beach, Michigan|Estral Beach]] || [[Monroe County, Michigan|Monroe County]] || {{coord|41.9842117|N|83.2357621|W|}} |- | [[Fairgrove, Michigan|Fairgrove]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.5236323|N|83.5432925|W|}} |- | [[Farwell, Michigan|Farwell]] || [[Clare County, Michigan|Clare County]] || {{coord|43.8350247|N|84.8669666|W|}} |- | [[Fife Lake, Michigan|Fife Lake]] || [[Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Grand Traverse County]] || {{coord|44.5769496|N|85.3506136|W|}} |- | [[Forestville, Michigan|Forestville]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.6619638|N|82.6093708|W|}} |- | [[Fountain, Michigan|Fountain]] || [[Mason County, Michigan|Mason County]] || {{coord|44.0466729|N|86.1786886|W|}} |- | [[Fowler, Michigan|Fowler]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|43.0017001|N|84.739716|W|}} |- | [[Fowlerville, Michigan|Fowlerville]] || [[Livingston County, Michigan|Livingston County]] || {{coord|42.6605894|N|84.0730142|W|}} |- | [[Franklin, Michigan|Franklin]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.5222567|N|83.3060432|W|}} |- | [[Free Soil, Michigan|Free Soil]] || [[Mason County, Michigan|Mason County]] || {{coord|44.1069495|N|86.2167472|W|}} |- | [[Freeport, Michigan|Freeport]] || [[Barry County, Michigan|Barry County]] || {{coord|42.7661449|N|85.3133439|W|}} |- | [[Fruitport, Michigan|Fruitport]] || [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon County]] || {{coord|43.1319623|N|86.1547754|W|}} |- | [[Gagetown, Michigan|Gagetown]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.6572396|N|83.2449503|W|}} |- | [[Gaines, Michigan|Gaines]] || [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] || {{coord|42.8725303|N|83.9141254|W|}} |- | [[Galien, Michigan|Galien]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.7981008|N|86.4991853|W|}} |- | [[Garden, Michigan|Garden]] || [[Delta County, Michigan|Delta County]] || {{coord|45.7747004|N|86.5506953|W|}} |- | [[Goodrich, Michigan|Goodrich]] || [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] || {{coord|42.916972|N|83.5063365|W|}} |- | [[Grand Beach, Michigan|Grand Beach]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.7733739|N|86.7975279|W|}} |- | [[Grass Lake, Michigan|Grass Lake]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.2508691|N|84.2130083|W|}} |- | [[Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Shores]] || [[Macomb County, Michigan|Macomb County]] <br> [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] || {{coord|42.4367034|N|82.8768586|W|}} |- | [[Hanover, Michigan|Hanover]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.1011532|N|84.5519004|W|}} |- | [[Harrietta, Michigan|Harrietta]] || [[Wexford County, Michigan|Wexford County]] || {{coord|44.3100052|N|85.6978418|W|}} |- | [[Hersey, Michigan|Hersey]] || [[Osceola County, Michigan|Osceola County]] || {{coord|43.8486301|N|85.4444913|W|}} |- | [[Hesperia, Michigan|Hesperia]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] <br> [[Newaygo County, Michigan|Newaygo County]] || {{coord|43.5689029|N|86.0395071|W|}} |- | [[Hillman, Michigan|Hillman]] || [[Montmorency County, Michigan|Montmorency County]] || {{coord|45.0591766|N|83.9011064|W|}} |- | [[Holly, Michigan|Holly]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.7919727|N|83.6277255|W|}} |- | [[Homer, Michigan|Homer]] || [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] || {{coord|42.145877|N|84.80886|W|}} |- | [[Honor, Michigan|Honor]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.6638886|N|86.0181451|W|}} |- | [[Hopkins, Michigan|Hopkins]] || [[Allegan County, Michigan|Allegan County]] || {{coord|42.6236425|N|85.7603024|W|}} |- | [[Howard City, Michigan|Howard City]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.3955831|N|85.467815|W|}} |- | [[Hubbardston, Michigan|Hubbardston]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] <br> [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|43.0922552|N|84.8422239|W|}} |- | [[Jonesville, Michigan|Jonesville]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.9842131|N|84.6619016|W|}} |- | [[Kaleva, Michigan|Kaleva]] || [[Manistee County, Michigan|Manistee County]] || {{coord|44.3733369|N|86.0103599|W|}} |- | [[Kalkaska, Michigan|Kalkaska]] || [[Kalkaska County, Michigan|Kalkaska County]] || {{coord|44.7341729|N|85.1758873|W|}} |- | [[Kent City, Michigan|Kent City]] || [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] || {{coord|43.2200235|N|85.7511542|W|}} |- | [[Kinde, Michigan|Kinde]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.9394588|N|82.9968902|W|}} |- | [[Kingsley, Michigan|Kingsley]] || [[Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Grand Traverse County]] || {{coord|44.5847251|N|85.5358994|W|}} |- | [[Kingston, Michigan|Kingston]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.4144665|N|83.1857787|W|}} |- | [[Lake Ann, Michigan|Lake Ann]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.7238891|N|85.8431394|W|}} |- | [[Lake Isabella, Michigan|Lake Isabella]] || [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]] || {{coord|43.6436395|N|84.9972471|W|}} |- | [[Lake Linden, Michigan|Lake Linden]] || [[Houghton County, Michigan|Houghton County]] || {{coord|47.1940924|N|88.4073392|W|}} |- | [[Lake Odessa, Michigan|Lake Odessa]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|42.7847564|N|85.1383367|W|}} |- | [[Lake Orion, Michigan|Lake Orion]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.7844752|N|83.2396612|W|}} |- | [[Lakeview, Michigan|Lakeview]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.446419|N|85.2741976|W|}} |- | [[Lakewood Club, Michigan|Lakewood Club]] || [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon County]] || {{coord|43.3711237|N|86.2603419|W|}} |- | [[L'Anse, Michigan|L'Anse]] || [[Baraga County, Michigan|Baraga County]] || {{coord|46.7565991|N|88.4529085|W|}} |- | [[Laurium, Michigan|Laurium]] || [[Houghton County, Michigan|Houghton County]] || {{coord|47.2374255|N|88.4431725|W|}} |- | [[Lawrence, Michigan|Lawrence]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.2192056|N|86.051408|W|}} |- | [[Lawton, Michigan|Lawton]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.1672629|N|85.8469539|W|}} |- | [[Le Roy, Michigan|Le Roy]] || [[Osceola County, Michigan|Osceola County]] || {{coord|44.0380689|N|85.4539403|W|}} |- | [[Lennon, Michigan|Lennon]] || [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] <br> [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|42.985585|N|83.9282955|W|}} |- | [[Leonard, Michigan|Leonard]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.8653073|N|83.1427148|W|}} |- | [[Lexington, Michigan|Lexington]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.268082|N|82.5307575|W|}} |- | [[Lincoln, Michigan|Lincoln]] || [[Alcona County, Michigan|Alcona County]] || {{coord|44.6847352|N|83.4121935|W|}} |- | [[Luther, Michigan|Luther]] || [[Lake County, Michigan|Lake County]] || {{coord|44.0402885|N|85.6825586|W|}} |- | [[Lyons, Michigan|Lyons]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|42.9819773|N|84.9469455|W|}} |- | [[Mackinaw City, Michigan|Mackinaw City]] || [[Cheboygan County, Michigan|Cheboygan County]] <br> [[Emmet County, Michigan|Emmet County]] || {{coord|45.783901|N|84.7278275|W|}} |- | [[Mancelona, Michigan|Mancelona]] || [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] || {{coord|44.902229|N|85.0608848|W|}} |- | [[Manchester, Michigan|Manchester]] || [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] || {{coord|42.1503177|N|84.037723|W|}} |- | [[Maple Rapids, Michigan|Maple Rapids]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|43.1047548|N|84.6919407|W|}} |- | [[Marcellus, Michigan|Marcellus]] || [[Cass County, Michigan|Cass County]] || {{coord|42.0258779|N|85.8155576|W|}} |- | [[Marion, Michigan|Marion]] || [[Osceola County, Michigan|Osceola County]] || {{coord|44.1025148|N|85.1469835|W|}} |- | [[Martin, Michigan|Martin]] || [[Allegan County, Michigan|Allegan County]] || {{coord|42.5369783|N|85.6416846|W|}} |- | [[Mattawan, Michigan|Mattawan]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.2094839|N|85.784453|W|}} |- | [[Maybee, Michigan|Maybee]] || [[Monroe County, Michigan|Monroe County]] || {{coord|42.0039337|N|83.5154905|W|}} |- | [[Mayville, Michigan|Mayville]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.3369682|N|83.3524502|W|}} |- | [[McBride, Michigan|McBride]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.3541982|N|85.0427968|W|}} |- | [[Mecosta, Michigan|Mecosta]] || [[Mecosta County, Michigan|Mecosta County]] || {{coord|43.6203054|N|85.2264232|W|}} |- | [[Melvin, Michigan|Melvin]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.1864147|N|82.8616|W|}} |- | [[Mendon, Michigan|Mendon]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|42.0064378|N|85.4499887|W|}} |- | [[Merrill, Michigan|Merrill]] || [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] || {{coord|43.4097497|N|84.3288783|W|}} |- | [[Mesick, Michigan|Mesick]] || [[Wexford County, Michigan|Wexford County]] || {{coord|44.4052816|N|85.713401|W|}} |- | [[Metamora, Michigan|Metamora]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|42.9414173|N|83.2891092|W|}} |- | [[Michiana, Michigan|Michiana]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.7642071|N|86.8133616|W|}} |- | [[Middleville, Michigan|Middleville]] || [[Barry County, Michigan|Barry County]] || {{coord|42.7130889|N|85.4619599|W|}} |- | [[Milford, Michigan|Milford]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.5936428|N|83.5993856|W|}} |- | [[Millersburg, Michigan|Millersburg]] || [[Presque Isle County, Michigan|Presque Isle County]] || {{coord|45.3344563|N|84.0608395|W|}} |- | [[Millington, Michigan|Millington]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.2814133|N|83.5296774|W|}} |- | [[Minden City, Michigan|Minden City]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.6714056|N|82.7782681|W|}} |- | [[Montgomery, Michigan|Montgomery]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.7772715|N|84.8041246|W|}} |- | [[Morley, Michigan|Morley]] || [[Mecosta County, Michigan|Mecosta County]] || {{coord|43.4908606|N|85.4439283|W|}} |- | [[Morrice, Michigan|Morrice]] || [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|42.8386425|N|84.1783003|W|}} |- | [[Muir, Michigan|Muir]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|42.9958661|N|84.9425013|W|}} |- | [[Mulliken, Michigan|Mulliken]] || [[Eaton County, Michigan|Eaton County]] || {{coord|42.762257|N|84.8963815|W|}} |- | [[Nashville, Michigan|Nashville]] || [[Barry County, Michigan|Barry County]] || {{coord|42.6028137|N|85.0930536|W|}} |- | [[New Era, Michigan|New Era]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] || {{coord|43.5591757|N|86.3456284|W|}} |- | [[New Haven, Michigan|New Haven]] || [[Macomb County, Michigan|Macomb County]] || {{coord|42.7294758|N|82.8013107|W|}} |- | [[New Lothrop, Michigan|New Lothrop]] || [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|43.1166949|N|83.969967|W|}} |- | [[Newberry, Michigan|Newberry]] || [[Luce County, Michigan|Luce County]] || {{coord|46.3549984|N|85.5095586|W|}} |- | [[North Adams, Michigan|North Adams]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.9708795|N|84.525783|W|}} |- | [[North Branch, Michigan|North Branch]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] || {{coord|43.2294705|N|83.1966117|W|}} |- | [[Northport, Michigan|Northport]] || [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]] || {{coord|45.1313876|N|85.6167509|W|}} |- | [[Oakley, Michigan|Oakley]] || [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] || {{coord|43.1397481|N|84.1680305|W|}} |- | [[Onekama, Michigan|Onekama]] || [[Manistee County, Michigan|Manistee County]] || {{coord|44.363613|N|86.2050874|W|}} |- | [[Onsted, Michigan|Onsted]] || [[Lenawee County, Michigan|Lenawee County]] || {{coord|42.0061554|N|84.1899443|W|}} |- | [[Ontonagon, Michigan|Ontonagon]] || [[Ontonagon County, Michigan|Ontonagon County]] || {{coord|46.8710525|N|89.3140302|W|}} |- | [[Ortonville, Michigan|Ortonville]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.8522506|N|83.4430002|W|}} |- | [[Otisville, Michigan|Otisville]] || [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] || {{coord|43.1661367|N|83.5243976|W|}} |- | [[Otter Lake, Michigan|Otter Lake]] || [[Lapeer County, Michigan|Lapeer County]] <br> [[Genesee County, Michigan|Genesee County]] || {{coord|43.2133586|N|83.4543963|W|}} |- | [[Ovid, Michigan|Ovid]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] <br> [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|43.0058618|N|84.3716438|W|}} |- | [[Owendale, Michigan|Owendale]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.7291829|N|83.2680085|W|}} |- | [[Oxford, Michigan|Oxford]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.8247524|N|83.2646624|W|}} |- | [[Parma, Michigan|Parma]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.2583711|N|84.5996885|W|}} |- | [[Paw Paw, Michigan|Paw Paw]] || [[Van Buren County, Michigan|Van Buren County]] || {{coord|42.2178171|N|85.8911246|W|}} |- | [[Peck, Michigan|Peck]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.2586357|N|82.8174329|W|}} |- | [[Pellston, Michigan|Pellston]] || [[Emmet County, Michigan|Emmet County]] || {{coord|45.552789|N|84.7839364|W|}} |- | [[Pentwater, Michigan|Pentwater]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] || {{coord|43.7816728|N|86.4331355|W|}} |- | [[Perrinton, Michigan|Perrinton]] || [[Gratiot County, Michigan|Gratiot County]] || {{coord|43.18281|N|84.679166|W|}} |- | [[Pewamo, Michigan|Pewamo]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|43.0011442|N|84.8469423|W|}} |- | [[Pierson, Michigan|Pierson]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.3197498|N|85.4978137|W|}} |- | [[Pigeon, Michigan|Pigeon]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.8300151|N|83.2699553|W|}} |- | [[Pinckney, Michigan|Pinckney]] || [[Livingston County, Michigan|Livingston County]] || {{coord|42.4567013|N|83.9463359|W|}} |- | [[Port Austin, Michigan|Port Austin]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|44.0461253|N|82.994114|W|}} |- | [[Port Hope, Michigan|Port Hope]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.9408446|N|82.7127124|W|}} |- | [[Port Sanilac, Michigan|Port Sanilac]] || [[Sanilac County, Michigan|Sanilac County]] || {{coord|43.4308578|N|82.5424244|W|}} |- | [[Posen, Michigan|Posen]] || [[Presque Isle County, Michigan|Presque Isle County]] || {{coord|45.2619573|N|83.6988783|W|}} |- | [[Powers, Michigan|Powers]] || [[Menominee County, Michigan|Menominee County]] || {{coord|45.6899654|N|87.5259595|W|}} |- | [[Prescott, Michigan|Prescott]] || [[Ogemaw County, Michigan|Ogemaw County]] || {{coord|44.1919638|N|83.9308246|W|}} |- | [[Quincy, Michigan|Quincy]] || [[Branch County, Michigan|Branch County]] || {{coord|41.9442145|N|84.8838525|W|}} |- | [[Ravenna, Michigan|Ravenna]] || [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon County]] || {{coord|43.1894651|N|85.9369929|W|}} |- | [[Reese, Michigan|Reese]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.4505787|N|83.6963533|W|}} |- | [[Richland, Michigan|Richland]] || [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan|Kalamazoo County]] || {{coord|42.3761504|N|85.4550054|W|}} |- | [[Romeo, Michigan|Romeo]] || [[Macomb County, Michigan|Macomb County]] || {{coord|42.802808|N|83.0129874|W|}} |- | [[Roscommon, Michigan|Roscommon]] || [[Roscommon County, Michigan|Roscommon County]] || {{coord|44.4983504|N|84.5919682|W|}} |- | [[Rosebush, Michigan|Rosebush]] || [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]] || {{coord|43.6991954|N|84.7677927|W|}} |- | [[Rothbury, Michigan|Rothbury]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] || {{coord|43.5072317|N|86.3475717|W|}} |- | [[Saint Charles, Michigan|Saint Charles]] || [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] || {{coord|43.2969699|N|84.1405346|W|}} |- | [[Sand Lake, Michigan|Sand Lake]] || [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] || {{coord|43.2919718|N|85.5178135|W|}} |- | [[Sanford, Michigan|Sanford]] || [[Midland County, Michigan|Midland County]] || {{coord|43.6728053|N|84.3805544|W|}} |- | [[Saranac, Michigan|Saranac]] || [[Ionia County, Michigan|Ionia County]] || {{coord|42.929477|N|85.2130665|W|}} |- | [[Schoolcraft, Michigan|Schoolcraft]] || [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan|Kalamazoo County]] || {{coord|42.1142107|N|85.6377776|W|}} |- | [[Sebewaing, Michigan|Sebewaing]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.7322394|N|83.4510724|W|}} |- | [[Shelby, Oceana County, Michigan|Shelby]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] || {{coord|43.6086194|N|86.3639633|W|}} |- | [[Shepherd, Michigan|Shepherd]] || [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]] || {{coord|43.5244747|N|84.6947325|W|}} |- | [[Sheridan, Michigan|Sheridan]] || [[Montcalm County, Michigan|Montcalm County]] || {{coord|43.2122542|N|85.0736264|W|}} |- | [[Sherwood, Michigan|Sherwood]] || [[Branch County, Michigan|Branch County]] || {{coord|42.0014374|N|85.2385898|W|}} |- | [[Shoreham, Michigan|Shoreham]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|42.0594856|N|86.5164111|W|}} |- | [[South Range, Michigan|South Range]] || [[Houghton County, Michigan|Houghton County]] || {{coord|47.0699279|N|88.6431812|W|}} |- | [[South Rockwood, Michigan|South Rockwood]] || [[Monroe County, Michigan|Monroe County]] || {{coord|42.0639323|N|83.2610406|W|}} |- | [[Sparta, Michigan|Sparta]] || [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] || {{coord|43.1608578|N|85.7100393|W|}} |- | [[Spring Lake, Michigan|Spring Lake]] || [[Ottawa County, Michigan|Ottawa County]] || {{coord|43.0769625|N|86.1969971|W|}} |- | [[Springport, Michigan|Springport]] || [[Jackson County, Michigan|Jackson County]] || {{coord|42.378372|N|84.6985883|W|}} |- | [[Stanwood, Michigan|Stanwood]] || [[Mecosta County, Michigan|Mecosta County]] || {{coord|43.5786367|N|85.4492081|W|}} |- | [[Sterling, Michigan|Sterling]] || [[Arenac County, Michigan|Arenac County]] || {{coord|44.0333538|N|84.0227717|W|}} |- | [[Stevensville, Michigan|Stevensville]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|42.0144871|N|86.5194654|W|}} |- | [[Stockbridge, Michigan|Stockbridge]] || [[Ingham County, Michigan|Ingham County]] || {{coord|42.4511466|N|84.1805146|W|}} |- | [[Sunfield, Michigan|Sunfield]] || [[Eaton County, Michigan|Eaton County]] || {{coord|42.7622568|N|84.9924962|W|}} |- | [[Suttons Bay, Michigan|Suttons Bay]] || [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]] || {{coord|44.9766663|N|85.6506387|W|}} |- | [[Tekonsha, Michigan|Tekonsha]] || [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] || {{coord|42.0933791|N|84.9858051|W|}} |- | [[Thompsonville, Michigan|Thompsonville]] || [[Benzie County, Michigan|Benzie County]] || {{coord|44.5202794|N|85.9439718|W|}} |- | [[Three Oaks, Michigan|Three Oaks]] || [[Berrien County, Michigan|Berrien County]] || {{coord|41.7986545|N|86.6105778|W|}} |- | [[Turner, Michigan|Turner]] || [[Arenac County, Michigan|Arenac County]] || {{coord|44.1425191|N|83.7877644|W|}} |- | [[Tustin, Michigan|Tustin]] || [[Osceola County, Michigan|Osceola County]] || {{coord|44.1025116|N|85.458941|W|}} |- | [[Twining, Michigan|Twining]] || [[Arenac County, Michigan|Arenac County]] || {{coord|44.1130749|N|83.8074873|W|}} |- | [[Ubly, Michigan|Ubly]] || [[Huron County, Michigan|Huron County]] || {{coord|43.7100157|N|82.9316072|W|}} |- | [[Union City, Michigan|Union City]] || [[Branch County, Michigan|Branch County]] <br> [[Calhoun County, Michigan|Calhoun County]] || {{coord|42.0667135|N|85.1360882|W|}} |- | [[Unionville, Michigan|Unionville]] || [[Tuscola County, Michigan|Tuscola County]] || {{coord|43.6536297|N|83.4660708|W|}} |- | [[Vandalia, Michigan|Vandalia]] || [[Cass County, Michigan|Cass County]] || {{coord|41.9169911|N|85.9147253|W|}} |- | [[Vanderbilt, Michigan|Vanderbilt]] || [[Otsego County, Michigan|Otsego County]] || {{coord|45.1427903|N|84.6603091|W|}} |- | [[Vermontville, Michigan|Vermontville]] || [[Eaton County, Michigan|Eaton County]] || {{coord|42.6289247|N|85.0241621|W|}} |- | [[Vernon, Michigan|Vernon]] || [[Shiawassee County, Michigan|Shiawassee County]] || {{coord|42.9391971|N|84.0294082|W|}} |- | [[Vicksburg, Michigan|Vicksburg]] || [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan|Kalamazoo County]] || {{coord|42.1200456|N|85.532775|W|}} |- | [[Waldron, Michigan|Waldron]] || [[Hillsdale County, Michigan|Hillsdale County]] || {{coord|41.7278281|N|84.418837|W|}} |- | [[Walkerville, Michigan|Walkerville]] || [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana County]] || {{coord|43.7144551|N|86.1245131|W|}} |- | [[Webberville, Michigan|Webberville]] || [[Ingham County, Michigan|Ingham County]] || {{coord|42.6669787|N|84.1741305|W|}} |- | [[Westphalia, Michigan|Westphalia]] || [[Clinton County, Michigan|Clinton County]] || {{coord|42.9294782|N|84.798605|W|}} |- | [[White Pigeon, Michigan|White Pigeon]] || [[St. Joseph County, Michigan|St. Joseph County]] || {{coord|41.7981056|N|85.6433229|W|}} |- | [[Wolverine, Michigan|Wolverine]] || [[Cheboygan County, Michigan|Cheboygan County]] || {{coord|45.2733463|N|84.604476|W|}} |- | [[Wolverine Lake, Michigan|Wolverine Lake]] || [[Oakland County, Michigan|Oakland County]] || {{coord|42.5566996|N|83.4738263|W|}} |- | [[Woodland, Michigan|Woodland]] || [[Barry County, Michigan|Barry County]] || {{coord|42.7267014|N|85.1336129|W|}} |} ==References== *[http://geonames.usgs.gov/fips55.html FIPS55 database] from [[USGS]] [[Geographic Names Information System]] [[Category:Villages in Michigan| ]] Image:Katy1.jpg 4209257 46595520 2006-04-02T14:02:36Z PANONIAN 157515 [[Category:Novi Sad images]] Lusternik 4209282 41373559 2006-02-26T22:38:54Z Mhym 635181 redirect #REDIRECT [[Lazar Lyusternik]] Roving Mars 4209327 209756606 2008-05-02T19:20:48Z 67.170.33.167 /* External links */ {{Infobox Film | name = Roving Mars | image = RovingMars.jpg | image_size=110px | | caption = | director = [[George Butler (filmmaker)|George Butler]] | producer = [[George Butler (filmmaker)|George Butler]]<br />[[Frank Marshall (film producer)|Frank Marshall]] | writer = [[Robert Andrus]]<br />[[George Butler (filmmaker)|George Butler]] | narrator = | starring = | music = [[Philip Glass]] | cinematography = [[T.C. Christensen]] | editing = [[Nancy Baker]] | distributor = [[Walt Disney Pictures]] | released = [[2006 in film|2006]] | runtime = 40 min. (USA) | country = [[U.S.A.]] | language = [[English language|English]] | budget = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = http://www.rovingmars.com/ | amg_id = 1:335009 | imdb_id = 0436595 }} '''''Roving Mars''''' is an [[IMAX]] [[documentary film]] about the development, launch, and operation of the [[Mars Exploration Rover]]s, [[Spirit rover|Spirit]] and [[Opportunity rover|Opportunity]]. ''Roving Mars'' currently has made over [[US$]]60 million. Fourteen theaters in [[Canada]] and the [[United States]] are currently playing this movie. [http://movies.yahoo.com/mv/boxoffice/weekend/] ''Roving Mars'' is also the title of a non-fiction book by MER [[Principal Investigator]] [[Steve Squyres]] about the rover mission. ==External links== * [http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/rovingmars/ Official Roving Mars Disney DVD website] * {{imdb title|id=0436595|title=Roving Mars}} * {{amg title|id=1:335009|title=Roving Mars}} [[Category:Mars Exploration Rover]] [[Category:Documentary films]] [[Category:2006 films]] [[Category:Disney films]] [[Category:Disney Movie Rewards eligible film]] [[Category:IMAX films]] {{documentary-film-stub}} {{Mars spacecraft-stub}} M50 motorway (United Kingdom) 4209366 56296762 2006-06-01T10:51:41Z Achmelvic 541801 #REDIRECT [[M50 motorway (Great Britain)]] Image:Whistler leyland 1872-3.jpg 4209413 41375145 2006-02-26T22:51:04Z PKM 261669 Symphony in Flesh Color and Pink: Portrait of Mrs. Frances Leyland by [[James McNeill Whistler]], 1871-3. Oil on canvas. The Frick Collection, New York, USA. Image from www.abcgallery.com/ W/whistler/whistler35.html == Summary == Symphony in Flesh Color and Pink: Portrait of Mrs. Frances Leyland by [[James McNeill Whistler]], 1871-3. Oil on canvas. The Frick Collection, New York, USA. Image from www.abcgallery.com/ W/whistler/whistler35.html == Licensing == {{PD-art}} Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 3 4209439 241774866 2008-09-29T14:25:44Z 210.213.199.223 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 3 | Type = Compilation | Artist = [[Selena]] | Cover = | Released = [[August 24]], [[2003]] <small>([[United States|US]])</small> | Recorded = 1980s | Genre = [[Tejano music|Tejano]]/[[Latin Pop]] | Length = ??:?? | Label = [[EMI Latin|EMI]] | Producer = [[Abraham Quintanilla II]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] () | Last album = ''[[Momentos Intimos]]''<br />(2004) | This album = '''''Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 3'''''<br />(2004) | Next album = ''[[Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 4]]''<br />(2005) | |}} '''Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 3 (Selena and Her Beginnings)''' is the third collection of [[Selena]]'s early recordings. The album is a follow-up to '''Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 2'''. ==Track listing== #Costumbres #Pa' Que Me Sirve La Vida #Ven A Verme #Enamorada De Ti #La Bamba #Quiero #Carino #Cuando Nadie Te Quiero #Carino Mio #Quiero Estar Contigo #Coranzoncito #Sentimientos #Tu No Sabes #Always Mine Singles: #Enamorada de ti/Alawys Mine(2003) The CD was only for Spain and Puerto Rico [[Category:2004 albums]] [[Category:Greatest hits albums]] [[Category:Selena albums]] [[Category:Selena]] Hill troll 4209489 64131204 2006-07-16T16:18:25Z CBDunkerson 16303 Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Troll (Middle-earth)]] EAAT2 4209524 41376330 2006-02-26T23:00:11Z Delldot 476500 #Redirect [[Glutamate transporter]]{{subst:R with possibilities}} #Redirect [[Glutamate transporter]]&nbsp; ---- This is a redirect from a title for a topic more detailed than the topic of the page this redirects to. Eventually if the target page becomes too big, this redirect may be replaced with an article carved out of the target page. For more info. follow the category link. [[Category:Redirects with possibilities]] Image:Jja1.jpg 4209561 129241701 2007-05-08T14:17:21Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Taken by John Joseph Adams. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:KRN vote.jpg 4209606 127036840 2007-04-30T03:47:04Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Fair use in" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. {{Non-free fair use in|K. R. Narayanan}} ==Rationale== Due to the lack of any other public domain images in wikipaedia of an Indian President casting his vote, and since this photo captures a historic event in Indian democracy, it is believed that this image is fair use. The specific image does not have free alternative, and hence there seems to be no other way to capture the event in an image. Further, the image is low-resolution. ==Source== [http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1505/15050260.htm] Accessed Feb 2006. The Fabulous Forum 4209641 41377797 2006-02-26T23:10:33Z Mwelch 725837 #REDIRECT [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)]] Comet Pojmański 4209687 226633772 2008-07-19T14:22:13Z Lightmouse 4469495 Units/dates/other using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Comet | name=C/2006 A1 (Pojmański) | image=[[Image:Drummond1.jpg|centre|thumb|250px|Comet Pojmański through a {{convert|16|in|mm|sing=on}} telescope on [[February 24]], [[2006]]; photo by John Drummond.]] | discoverer=[[Grzegorz Pojmański]] | discovery_date=[[January 2]], [[2006]] | designations= | epoch=2453754.5 | semimajor= [[Astronomical Unit|AU]] | perihelion=0.5554 AU | aphelion= AU | eccentricity=1.0 | period= [[Julian year (astronomy)|a]] | inclination= 92.7° | last_p=[[February 22]], [[2006]] | next_p= }} '''Comet Pojmański''' is a [[List of non-periodic comets|non-periodic comet]] discovered by [[Grzegorz Pojmański]] on [[January 2]], [[2006]] and [[Astronomical naming conventions#Comets|formally designated]] '''C/2006 A1'''. Pojmański discovered the comet at [[Warsaw University]] Astronomic Observatory using the [[Las Campanas Observatory]] in [[Chile]] as part of the [[All Sky Automated Survey]] (ASAS). Kazimieras Cernis at the Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy at [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]], located it the same night and before the announcement of Pojmański's discovery, in ultraviolet images taken a few days earlier by the SWAN instrument aboard the [[SOHO satellite]]. A pre-discovery picture was later found from [[December 29]], [[2005]]. At the time of its discovery, the comet was roughly 113 million miles (181 million kilometers) from the Sun. But orbital elements indicated that on [[February 22]], [[2006]], it would reach [[perihelion]] at a distance of 51.6 million miles — almost half the Earth's average distance from the Sun. The comet moved on a northward path across the night sky, and reached maximum brightness around the beginning of March. Comet Pojmański reached the very fringe of naked-eye visibility at about [[magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] 5, and was best visible through [[binoculars]] or a [[telescope]]. It could be found in the dawn sky within the constellation [[Capricornus]], close to the horizon in the northern hemisphere, during late February, but viewing circumstances became better for the northern hemisphere as the comet departed southern skies and continued north. [[Image:pojmanski c2006a1.jpg|thumb|left|Comet Pojmański (C/2006 A1) from [[Mt. Laguna]], [[March 2]] [[2006]].]] By early March, the comet was located in [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]], the [[Eagle]], and by [[March 7]] was located in the constellation [[Delphinus]], the [[Dolphin]]. Comet Pojmański brightened more than initially estimated, perhaps due to over-cautious estimates by astronomers. It had previously been estimated to reach a maximum brightness of around 6.5 magnitude, but became considerably brighter. During the comet's appearance, it sported a tail of three to seven degrees (six to fourteen times the apparent lunar diameter) and a [[coma (cometary)|coma]] of up to about 10 [[arcseconds]]. ==External links== *{{JPL Small Body|name=Pojmanski}} (Accessed [[April 16]] [[2008]]) *[http://www.space.com/spacewatch/060224_night_sky.html Space.com: "New Comet Brightens Rapidly" (Accessed 2/27/06)] *[http://skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/comets/article_1684_1.asp Sky and Telescope: "A Surprise Comet in the Dawn" (Accessed 2/27/06)] *[http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/~gp/asas/asas_c2006.html Comet Data and Images from Warsaw University ] *[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060303.html Featured on NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day] [[Category:Comets|Pojmański]] [[fr:Comète Pojmański]] [[pl:C/2006 A1 Pojmański]] [[sk:Kométa Pojmanski]] Template:CAR Presidents 4209710 213033588 2008-05-17T13:15:49Z RussBot 279219 Robot: moving pages out of redirected category {{Navbox |name = CAR Presidents |title = [[Image:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the Central African Republic]] [[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire|Presidents of the Central African Republic]] |list1 = {{nowrap begin}} [[David Dacko|Dacko]]{{!w}} [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa|Bokassa]]{{!w}} [[David Dacko|Dacko]]{{!w}} [[André Kolingba|Kolingba]]{{!w}} [[Ange-Félix Patassé|Patassé]]{{!w}} [[François Bozizé|Bozizé]]<br/><small>Emperor: [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa|Bokassa]] (1976–1979)</small> {{nowrap end}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Central African politicians|µ]] [[Category:Africa political leader templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> Charlie Spivak 4209750 239513904 2008-09-19T09:57:57Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Charlie Spivak''' ([[17 February]] [[1905]] or 1907&ndash;[[1 March]] [[1982]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[trumpet]]er and [[bandleader]], best known for his [[big band]] in the 1940s. The details of Spivak's birth are unclear. Some sources place it in the [[Ukraine]] in 1907, and say that his family emigrated to settle in [[New Haven, Connecticut]] while he was a child. Others place his birth in New Haven two years earlier, in 1905. What is certain is that he learnt to play trumpet when he was ten years old, and played in his [[high school]] band, going on to work with local groups before joining [[Don Cavallaro]]'s orchestra. He played with [[Phil Sprecht]]'s band for most of 1924 to 1930, then spent time with [[Ben Pollack]] (1931&ndash;1934), the Dorsey brothers (1934&ndash;1935), and [[Ray Noble]] (1935&ndash; 1936). He spent 1936 and 1937 mostly working as a studio musician with [[Gus Arnheim]], [[Glenn Miller]], [[Raymond Scott]]'s radio orchestra, and others, followed by periods with [[Bob Crosby]] (1938), [[Tommy Dorsey]] (1938&ndash;1939), and [[Jack Teagarden]] (1939). Finally, with the encouragement and financial backing of Glenn Miller, he formed his own band in November 1939. Though it failed within a year, he tried again shortly afterwards, this time taking over an existing band ([[Bill Downer]]'s) and making a success of it. Spivak's band was one of the most successful in the 1940s, and survived until 1959. Spivak's experience playing with jazz musicians had little effect on his own band's style, which was straight dance music, made up mainly of ballads and popular tunes. Spivak himself (known as "Cheery, Chubby Charlie") had always been noted and used for his tone rather than for any improvisational ability. A number of the band's musicians were to make names for themselves, including drummer [[Davey Tough]], bassist [[Jimmy Middleton]], trumpeter [[Les Elgart]], trombonist [[Nelson Riddle]], and singers [[Garry Stevens]], [[June Hutton]], [[Tommy Mercer]], [[Jimmy Saunders]], and [[Irene Daye]] (who had sung with [[Gene Krupa]], and whom Spivak married in 1950). Riddle was also responsible for many of the band's arrangements, together with [[Sonny Burke]]. When the Spivak orchestra broke up, he went to live in [[Florida]], where he continued to lead a band until illness led to his temporary retirement in 1963. On his recovery, he continued to lead large and small bands, first in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], then in [[South Carolina]]; in [[Greenville, South Carolina]] in 1967 he led a small group featuring his wife as vocalist. She died in 1971 after years of fighting cancer. Spivak continued to play and record until his death. ==Discography== *1958: ''Pinciana'' (Design) *1985: ''Charlie Spivak and his Orchestra'' (Ranwood) *2002: ''Dance Date'' (Collectors Choice Music) ==Sources and external links== *[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:r1uw6j8h71r0~T1 Charlie Spivak] &mdash; brief biography by Scott Yanow, for AllMusic. *[http://www.parabrisas.com/d_spivakc.php Charlie Spivak] &mdash; biography from ''Solid!'' *{{findagrave|10285230}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spivak, Charlie}} [[Category:1982 deaths]] [[Category:American trumpeters]] [[Category:American bandleaders]] [[de:Charlie Spivak]] Lawrence Malenko 4209787 41379542 2006-02-26T23:23:03Z ApolloCreed 611219 #REDIRECT [[Boris Malenko]] #REDIRECT [[Boris Malenko]] The Breast 4209814 161089109 2007-09-29T09:45:56Z D Monack 415116 copy edits {{Infobox Book | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books --> | name = The Breast | title_orig = | translator = | image = [[Image:The Breast by Philip Roth cover scan.jpg|200px]] | image_caption = Cover of [[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage Classics]] reprint | author = [[Philip Roth]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = | genre = [[Novella]] | publisher = [[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]] (reprint) | release_date = 1972 | english_release_date = | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover|Hardback]] & [[Paperback]]) | pages = 96 | isbn = ISBN 0679749012<br />ISBN 978-0679749011 | preceded_by = | followed_by = [[The Professor of Desire]] }} '''''The Breast''''' ([[1972 in literature|1972]]) is a [[novella]] by [[Philip Roth]], in which the main character, David Kepesh, becomes a 155-pound [[breast]]. Throughout the book Kepesh fights with himself. Part of him wishes to give in to bodily desires, while the other part of him wants to be rational. Kepesh, a literature professor, compares his plight with that of fictional characters such as [[Gregor Samsa]] in Kafka's novella ''[[The Metamorphosis]]'' and Kovalyov in [[Nikolai Gogol]]'s short story "[[The Nose]]". Throughout the novel, he describes the various sexual and physical feelings he has while people handle him, while initiating sex with his girlfriend, and while he is alone. {{PhilipRoth}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Breast}} [[Category:1972 novels]] [[Category:Novels by Philip Roth]] [[Category:Shapeshifting in fiction]] Séan McCann (musician) 4209844 216018982 2008-05-30T18:39:31Z DumZiBoT 6085301 Bot: Converting bare references, see [[User:DumZiBoT/refLinks|FAQ]] '''Séan McCann''' (born [[May 22]] [[1967]]<ref>band bio http://www.greatbigsea.com/about/sean_bio.aspx</ref>, [[Carbonear, Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Canada]]) is a [[singer]] and [[musician]] (playing [[bodhran]], shakers, tin whistle and [[guitar]]) in the band [[Great Big Sea]]. He was born to Anita and Edward McCann. His mother was born in Northern Bay and his father in Gull Island.When he was a child, his family moved to [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]] where he still lives today. He was raised [[Roman Catholic]]. <ref>[http://www.carillon.uregina.ca:16080/99.10.14/arts/sea.html The E-Carillon: Arts<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He met up with his current bandmates at [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]], where he left his pursuit of a Master's degree in Folklore unfinished when Great Big Sea was formed. ==References== {{reflist}} {{musician-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maccann, Sean (musician)}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Canadian folk musicians]] [[Category:Canadian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Irish Canadians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Memorial University of Newfoundland alumni]] [[Category:Newfoundland and Labrador musicians]] [[Category:People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador]] [[Category:People from Carbonear]] Denys Rayner 4209867 242156206 2008-10-01T03:26:05Z Good Olfactory 6454287 Removed category "Deaths from cancer"; Quick-adding category "Cancer deaths in England" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) [[Image:DenysRayner1943.jpg|thumb|200px|Denys Rayner in 1943]]'''Denys Arthur Rayner''' [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC & Bar]], [[Volunteer Reserve Decoration|VRD]], [[Royal Naval Reserve|RNVR]] ([[9 February]] [[1908]] - [[4 January]] [[1967]]) fought throughout the [[second Battle of the Atlantic]]. After intensive war service at sea, Rayner became a writer, a farmer, and a successful designer and builder of small sailing craft - his first being the Westcoaster; his most successful being the glass fibre [[gunter]] or Bermudian rigged twin keel Westerly 22 from which evolved similar "small ships" able to cross oceans while respecting the expectations, in terms of comfort, safety and cost, of a burgeoning family market keen to get to sea. Denys Rayner was born in Muswell Hill in a Georgian house, on the outskirts of London, to Francis (née Parker) and Arthur Rayner, a master electrical engineer, who became a commodity broker moving with his family to [[West Kirby]] on the [[Wirral Peninsula]] and sending his son to [[Repton School]] between 1921 and 1924. [[Flat feet]] kept Denys from entering the Royal Navy but not from pursuing a successful naval career. In October 1925, he joined HMS Eaglet, Mersey Division [http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2801] of the [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve]] [http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2721] as a part-time midshipman with time to pursue his interest in exploring the rocky coast of the Western Highlands in a small boat of his own design. As an eight-year-old prep school boy, at the height of the [[First Battle of the Atlantic]], Rayner was disappointed to be beaten for drawing an "infernal" U-boat sinking device in a school geometry book. "Diagrammatically portrayed, this spoiled the page - I can see that now" wrote the adult Rayner in the preface of his book 'Escort: The Battle of the Atlantic' (1955). At school Rayner, impressed that an uncle by marriage was an officer on "a real destroyer", sketched a "continuous border of destroyers" in the margins of his school books. In later school years came "an endless stream of model destroyers...which really floated and were fitted with systems of propulsion..."('Escort' p.19). ==Battle of the Atlantic== [[Image:HMTLochTulla.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Rayner's sketch of ''HMT Loch Tulla'']]"I had already packed my bags, set my affairs in order and seen to the laying up of my yacht" wrote Rayner of his actions four days before the outbreak of WW2 ('Escort' p.28). By 1939, partly as a result of a recognition by others of his gift for leadership and partly by insisting on specialising in navigation rather than gunnery, against standard advice to RNVR officers wishing advancement in the Royal Navy, Rayner qualified himself to command 14th Anti-Submarine Group comprising HMTs ''Loch Tulla'', ''Istria'', ''Regal'', ''Brontes'' and ''Davey'', a unit of [[Naval trawler|armed trawlers]] patrolling the notoriously dangerous waters surrounding the main fleet base of [[Scapa Flow]] - a 6 by 20 mile stretch of sea between Scotland and the Orkneys where a high spring ebb can flow 8 knots against a westerly gale. His 'flag' was aboard HMT ''Loch Tulla'' for whom Rayner selected skipper Lang - a Devon trawlerman he describes as knowing things "about the way of a ship which no one not trained in sail could have understood" ('Escort' p.30). In September 1940 Rayner, falling for her looks on his way to another command, used all his skills of persuasion to get the command of the first long fo'c'sle corvette, HMS ''Verbena'' (Pennant K85), a [[Flower class corvette]].[http://www.fcca.demon.co.uk/] [[Image:HMSVerbena.jpg|thumb|right|250px|HMS Verbena]] On ''Verbena'', the nickname 'Ben', which stayed with him for the rest of his life, was used as Rayner's call sign ('Escort' p.113). ''Verbena'' embarked on convoy duties between different escort groups including months in the South Atlantic. In the Indian Ocean heading for Karachi in May 1942 her boilers gave out as a result of constant high speed work and lack of cleaning and she had to be towed the last few hundred yards to a berth in Bombay for refit. After some months in India, where he made a number of horseback treks, Rayner and his crew came home. Just after Christmas 1942, he was given the lead of an escort group, in command of the destroyer HMS ''Shikari'', becoming one of the first RNVR officers in the Royal Navy, along with Cmdr E.N.Wood of HMS ''Atherstone'' a year earlier, to be so promoted. In October 1943 he was given command of HMS ''Warwick'' (D25), surviving her sinking off Trevose Head [http://www.hmscavalier.org.uk/D25/] on 20 Feb 1944 when she was torpedoed, with the loss of 90 of her crew, by the submarine [[U-413]] commanded by Kapitänleutnant Gustav Poel [http://uboat.net/men/poel.htm]. He was picked up with other survivors by the steam trawler ''Lady Luck'' skippered by Victor Crisp. Instead of taking 'survivor's leave' after this experience, which had included being in the water as depth charges from a destroyer in pursuit of the U-boat exploded close by, Rayner, pressing Admiral [[Max Horton]] for "a destroyer with two funnels", was given command of the Argent Class frigate, HMS ''Highlander'' - "best-loved" ('Escort' p. 242) of his wartime commands - and the leadership of an escort group that included two more vessels of the same type. Towards the end of 1944 he was appointed senior officer of a support group of Castle Class corvettes - 30th Escort Group - in command of ''[[HMS Pevensey Castle]]'' (K449) and including HMS ''Portchester Castle'' (later to 'play' HMS ''Saltash Castle'' in [[the Cruel Sea (film)|''The Cruel Sea '']]), ''Launceston Castle'' and ''Kenilworth Castle''. Rayner's DSC was announced in the [[London Gazette]] of [[29 December]] [[1940]],<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=34763|supp=yes|startpage=3|date=29 December 1939|accessdate=2007-11-13}}</ref> dated [[1 January]] [[1940]], for the "hard and perilous task of sweeping the seas clear of enemy mines, and combating submarines" while commanding the trawler ''Loch Tulla''. On [[26 September]] [[1941]] it was announced that he had been [[mentioned in despatches]] (MID) 'for good services in action against enemy submarines' while commanding HMS ''Verbena''.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=35289|startpage=5638|date=26 September 1941|accessdate=2007-11-13}}</ref> On [[23 March]] [[1943]] the Gazette announced the award of the RNVR officers' decoration, VRD.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=35951|startpage=1375|date=23 March 1943|accessdate=2007-11-13}}</ref> On [[25 May]] [[1945]] he was awarded a bar to his DSC "for courage, skill and perseverance ... in successful operations against enemy submarines."<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=37098|supp=yes|startpage=2711|date=25 May 1945|accessdate=2007-11-13}}</ref> Rayner was credited with the sinking of one U-Boat on 11 November 1944 - U-1200, commanded by Hinrich Mangels, "to pay me back for ''Warwick''" ('Escort' p.221)[http://uboat.net/boats/u1200.htm]. In an escort group action the fatal depth charges were dropped by [[HMS Launceston Castle (K397)|HMS ''Launceston Castle'' (K397)]] under Lieut. R.M.Roberts, DSC, RNVR. [[Image:wintergale.jpg|270px|thumb|left|Typical winter gale in the North Atlantic]] Rayner, though at the time given credit for sinking or damaging an unidentified U-Boat on 22 May 1941' [http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RNVR_officersR.html], had doubts even then, as he had about an earlier incident ('Escort' pp.40-41) while in charge of 14th Anti-Submarine Group on HMT ''Loch Tulla'', sailing towards Scapa Flow. He writes of picking up a strong asdic signal north of the Humber on the UK east coast, a depth charging exercise and a pool of oil, and later (p.51) he mentions “thinking” that his first DSC, announced on 1 January 1940, was “probably” for this action “off Flamborough Head”. He was uncertain whether this involved a genuine sinking, writing of the greater “difficulty” of damaging the “pressure hull” of a “modern submarine”. Later (pp.92-94) Rayner refers to an action on 22-23 May 1941 when, on HMS ''Verbena'', he engaged a U-boat on the surface after it had torpedoed the Dutch tanker ''Elusa'' and surfaced to inspect the burning wreck. The U-boat dived. Rayner depth charged a strong asdic contact, saw oil on the surface, lost contact and guided HMS ''Churchill'', with deeper depth charges, to the same target, both ships remaining in the area until dawn on the 24th May 1941. In the back inside cover of 'Escort' Rayner's map of Western Approaches shows the cross-swords symbol of an engagement and the words "U-boat damaged by ''Verbena'' 22.4.41'. Many years later - 2006 - Gudmundur Helgason, researcher of the Battle of the Atlantic [http://uboat.net] points out that ''Elusa'' was sunk by U-93 [http://uboat.net/boats/u93.htm] "which certainly survived the attack" adding that "there were lots of those attacks reported (often with seemingly very convincing evidence at the time) that failed to sink or even damage an U-boat. Since 1955 there have been loads of revisions of U-boat fates, almost to this day even." Returning to base at [[Derry]] - after the sinking of U-1200, HMS ''Pevensey Castle's'' steering broke in a northerly gale off the mouth of the [[River Foyle]]. Rayner nearly lost his ship on the long sandy spit leading to Magilligan Point before hand steering was connected. He writes that at this point "The candle was burned out" (Escort, p.230). He sought three weeks leave of Max Horton who then posted him, in the months before [[V-E Day]], to a senior staff role with Channel Command, Portsmouth, in the tunnel complex of Fort Southwick [http://www.portsdown-tunnels.org.uk/index.html] behind Portsmouth Harbour ('Escort' pp.232-241). Here, overseeing radar guided plots from deep underground in a way that would have been impossible at the start of the campaign, Rayner applied his specialist experience to the deployment of a large force of anti-submarine warships in the closing months of the war. Rayner speaks in 'Escort' ('Escort' pp.235-236) of his respect for one of his colleagues at the fort - First Officer Audrey Faith Parker, OBE, [[Women's Royal Naval Service|WRNS]] - for the seafaring experience she brought to her operational work. It was to her and her husband Gordon that Rayner, in 1946, after a stint as temporary commander of a Naval Air station at Kirkistown near Cloughy on the east coast of Northern Ireland, sold his yacht, laid up in north Wales for the duration, and moved his household to the first of several farms in the English [[home counties]]. During a campaign that had lasted from 1939 to 1945, Rayner's youngest son, Vyvyan, reckoned (in April 2006) that his father took "as little as four or five weeks home leave in the whole period." After 24 years with the 'wavy navy' Rayner retired from the RNVR in 1949. ==Writer== [[Image:Raynerauthor.jpg|thumb|right|Rayner as author]]Having written features in the yachting press before the war, Rayner's career as an author really began in 1955 with a personal account of 'his' war, called 'Escort: the Battle of the Atlantic' published by Kimber, reissued by the Naval Institute Press (1999). He would have been the first to admit the difficulty of discerning the thread of his own experiences in a conflict that ran for the duration of WW2, involved the loss of 63,000 Allied sailors and airmen, 30,000 merchant seamen and 43,000 U-boat sailors (White, D.F. 2006). It was only because Captain S.W.Roskill DSC, RN, official historian of the War at Sea, became a family friend in the 1950s, and, over a merry evening of food and drink in the Rayner household, succeeded in overcoming Rayner's inhibitions on the subject, that the latter put pen to paper to record his particular experiences of that gigantic campaign. Except that for Rayner the sea was "neither cruel nor kind", there are parallels between the war he describes in 'Escort' and that of the fictional Commander Ericson in [[Nicholas Monsarrat]]'s enormously successful post-war novel [[The Cruel Sea (novel)|The Cruel Sea]] published at almost the same time as Rayner's book. In his editor's foreword to 'Escort', Stephen Roskill writes of Rayner's authority to speak on his subject: "I know of no other officer, let alone one of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, who served continuously for more than five years in command of escort vessels; nor of any other who graduated from a trawler at the very beginning to a corvette, then to a small destroyer, and finally to command of a group of the new and greatly improved war-built escort vessels." Mike Raymond of the Flower Class Corvette's Association [http://www.fcca.demon.co.uk/] reports a portrait of Rayner 'with pipe and beard' in the frontispiece of 'Escort' - the picture at the start of this article emphasising this is more biography than history. Yet a 10 year perspective, enabled Rayner in 1955, to weave his and his men's experiences into a larger account of the Battle of the Atlantic, recording, for example, a fleeting and enticing glimpse of the chief protagonist in a four day sea battle that began with the sinking of Britain's finest warship and closed with the destruction of a German battleship that ended Hitler's use of large surface raiders against allied convoys. While escorting the homeward-bound convoy SC 31, on board HMS ''Verbena'' in company with Commander Bostock of HMS ''Churchill'', Rayner spotted a big ship on the horizon hurrying southward: "... she was hull down and difficult to identify. I made to ''Churchill'', 'Are you reporting what I think I see?' and got back the reply, 'Better not - identification by no means certain. Might cause confusion. Gather ''Suffolk'' has the situation in hand.'" ''Suffolk'' and ''Norfolk'' were cruisers following the [[German battleship Bismarck]] which, on 24 May 1941 had sunk [[HMS Hood (51)]] on which Rayner had served as a midshipman for three months in 1932. A year after 'Escort' came Rayner's first novel, the story of a prolonged duel between a U-boat and a British destroyer - ''[[The Enemy Below]]'' - adapted in 1957 for a film by [[Dick Powell]], in which the writer's destroyer HMS ''Hecate'' became the USS ''Haynes'' - in actuality USS ''Whitehurst'' - while his British captain, John Murrell, became an American played by Robert Mitchum with Curt Jürgens playing Rayner's U-boat skipper, Kapitän von Stolberg. Powell displays Rayner's book at the start of the trailer of 'The Enemy Below'. Some of the actual experiences described in the novel and later transferred to film can be read in Rayner's low-key account of his encounter between corvettes and U-1200 off southern Ireland on 11 November 1944 between pages 224-228 of 'Escort'. In his novel 'The Long Fight'(1958) Rayner wrote about a three day ship-to-ship engagement in the Indian Ocean during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]; about tank warfare in 'The Small Spark of Courage'(1959) (titled "Valor" in US editions of the novel), and about convoy escort duty in 'The Crippled Tanker'(1962) (titled "The Long Haul" in US). In 1966, with Alan Wykes, he wrote 'The Great Yacht Race', an illustrated account of a millionaires' yacht race from New York to Cowes in December 1866. Between 1961-1963 Rayner also published books on sailing, safety at sea in small craft and starting motorboating. ==Small Boat Designer== [[Image:RobinettaYM37c.jpg|160px|thumb|left|"my own designed ship" 1937]] [[Image:Robinetta06.jpg|160px|thumb|left|''Robinetta'' in 1997]] Though his father was a keen 6-10 metre racing yachtsman, Rayner preferred the idea of cruising. On 6th June 1937, sailing his small boat out of [[Loch Fyne]], he records passing "a ship which from the lines of her hull I think to have been the original ''Blue Dragon''... if it were, it is poetic justice that I should meet her on my first cruise in my own designed ship in Scottish waters for it was her exploits as detailed in 'The Log of the ''Blue Dragon''', by C.C.Lynam, read in "the library of a midland county preparatory school" that "first started the sailing canker" though "vows then made to sail my own ship to Scotland had to wait twenty years for fruition." (p.369 Rayner 1938). Starting with an 18' open boat, and progressing via a 16' half-decked day sailer to a small converted fishing yawl, followed by a converted ex-fishing boat and then the 14 ton Tredwen barge yacht ''Pearl'' - burnt out on her moorings - Rayner was at last, in 1937, able try his hand at designing his own boat "after studying the 'How To' articles in the Y.M." (''Yachting Monthly'' Feb 1937, p.334). ''Robinetta'', a 4½ ton gaff cutter, was built for him at the [[Rock Ferry]] yard of the Enterprise Small Craft Company, Birkenhead, and launched on 10 May 1937. Elected in March 1935 to the Royal Cruising Club <sup>[http://www.rcc.org.uk/]</sup>- 'an association of yachtsmen who prefer navigation to racing and are full of passionate interests' (Arthur Ransome 1912) - Rayner set out, in summer 1937, to follow 'skipper' Lynam's wake to the Western Highlands. Lynam's ''Blue Dragon'' was a small clinker built yawl of his own design. So was Rayner's 4½ ton auxiliary gaff cutter ''Robinetta [http://robinetta.mysite.orange.co.uk/]'', built in Liverpool, from where he sailed her to the [[Firth of Clyde]]. Thus Rayner, before he was 30, (and according to a self-description in his file at the [[Royal Institution of Naval Architects]] (RINA)) became an amateur yacht designer and experienced small boat sailor. Between 1937 and 1938 Rayner completed two short cruises in ''Robinetta'', sometimes with his wife - "E" - and sometimes with RNVR comrades, Dick Taudevin and W.H.Simcoe, writing meticulous logs of intricate exploration of sea lochs with the added excitement of swift and sometimes rough open water passages, including encounters with overfalls and squalls, entranced by the scenery of these complicated shores. These pleasures ceased abruptly with the start of the war. ''Robinetta'' was laid up on chocks for the duration at a yard in Beaumaris, N.Wales, and sold in 1946. After the long war at sea Rayner moved with his family to a farm at Hook near Basingstoke in Hampshire, and then to another farm near Burghclere, south of Newbury in Berkshire, and gave his attention to farming, horse riding and writing. In 2006 the owner of their old home, Earlstone Manor Farm, recalls accounts of Denys and Elizabeth Rayner's children's "extraordinary and happy childhood here, and the huge generosity of the Rayners, who took in old shell-shocked warriors, German Jewish refugee children, and the unhappy son of a British fascist leader, who were all cared for, loved and given security, at a time when conditions were still very primitive here and the family themselves extremely deprived." At Earlstone the Rayners were neighbours to the Roskills, and it was Captain S.W.Roskill who encouraged his neighbour to write down his recollections of the war. Rayner's eldest son recalls that, as a result, his father "started thinking about boats, the sea, and boat design all over again". Publishing 'Escort', and then 'The Enemy Below', Rayner "gradually morphed back to where he had always wanted to be - in yacht design". He built his younger son a dingy to row on a local lake. "When it was finished", says Paul Vyvyan, "I was too big for it." So his dad acquired a small yacht - a Mystic, sail number 2, designed by Robert Tucker from C. E. Clark Boat Builders at Cornubia Yacht Yard at [[Cowes]] called ''Orchid'' - ostensibly for the boy, but he called it "our ship", making her easier to sail by adding a new stern. In the late 1950s, a local manufacturer of plywood caravans asked Rayner to design a plywood dinghy to be offered with each caravan. As result of this collaboration Rayner started the Beacon Boat Company at a redundant turnery workshop in Donnington, a village on the [[River Lambourn]] north of Newbury, and applied all his enthusiasm and practicality to building and selling small family sailing boats of distinctive design. [[Image:Westcoaster.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Rayner's Westcoaster 1959]] [[Image:Westcoaster with bowsprit.jpg|160px|thumb|left|Westcoaster ''Zephyros'' with added bowsprit, circa 1964]] Wartime advances in new bonding techniques had made plywood reliable even when constantly immersed in sea water. Using mahogany frames and the new [[marine plywood]] laminated with resorcinol glues, Rayner marked his return to the sea by building a 20 foot hard chine bilge keel gunter rigged sloop - the Westcoaster - designed initially for a customer wishing to navigate the difficult waters and scarce harbours of the [[Bristol Channel]], where Rayner had been torpedoed in 1944. Rayner gave the Westcoaster "sitting head room for tall men" - rare in yachts so small - while ingeniously camouflaging the reverse sheer needed for such generous accommodation by carrying the decks out to the sides of the boat as he had with ''Robinetta'' 20 years earlier. Similarly all the Westcoaster's running rigging came back to the cockpit making her easy to handle single-handed. He sailed and demonstrated the first of such yachts, painted a rich royal international blue - often called Oxford Blue - enthusing about its good looks, its affordability, its practicality for weekend "pottering" and fitness for deeper waters despite a draft of no more than 2'3" (70cm). This design ensemble was topped by Rayner's preference for the [[gunter]] rig, its short mast, compared to a Bermudian, making it easier to tow on a trailer, to lower and raise, for the bridges of inland waterways, as well as allowing a swift reef - by lowering the boom - in a squall. Rayner also wrote that he valued the greater 'lifting' quality of a gaff or gunter mainsail as compared to the Bermudian main, prior to the wider use, with that rig, of masthead Genoa's - headsails of greater area than the mainsail - which in Rayner's view, in 1962, was 'the herald of rigs to come' with 'great aerodynamic efficiency and with enormous lift!', and returning, in effect, "to the lateen-shaped loose-footed sails of the Mediterranean but with a taut forestay replacing the heavy lateen yard..." ('Small Boat Sailing' p.43) A small number of Westcoasters were later modified by the addition of a small [[bowsprit]], with the cutter rig giving an even greater sail area. Bilge or twin keels, a concept for many more years unfamiliar in America, allowed a boat to take the ground upright on a tripod comprising keels and a sturdy skeg, manoeuvre in shallow water, load and tow easily behind a family saloon, and be conveniently launched. Thus Rayner, developing a concept pioneered in 1922 by a fellow member of the RCC, Arthur Balfour, later [[Lord Riverdale]][http://www.rina.org.uk/showpubl.pl?id=5900&n=565], and became a key player in the expanding field of affordable chine plywood yachts, brilliantly popularised by Robert Tucker's [http://www.tucker-designs.com/about.html] Mystic, Debutante and Silhouette. Such a vessel could navigate canals and shallow estuaries including short-cuts through swatchways, take the ground safely and 'look after her crew' in hard weather, close to and off shore. It was a specification aimed at the innovative concept of 'family sailing', creating, and responding to, the enthusiasm, pockets and holidays of a post-war generation unused to enjoying the sea as a place for recreation and adventure. [[Image:DAR Corvette.jpg‎|thumb|220px|left|Rayner's 'Corvette' 1961]][[Image:Danica2.jpg|thumb|220px|right|'Danica', Hardway, Gosport]] In 1961, Rayner's Westcoaster was briefly followed by the rotund, though equally seaworthy, Corvette - a 5 ton sloop with full standing headroom. The problem he solved with this 'prototype' was to find a way of bending a marine-ply shell in two dimensions, creating a stronger and more attractive hull, on which the hard chine that had characterised plywood yachts including his Westcoaster, was so softened as to make it almost invisible. Rayner's people did this, under his direction, by steaming ply and laminating thinner sheets to achieve a compound bend of the necessary thickness. Refining the twin ballast keels of the Westcoaster, Rayner gave the Corvette - called ''Danica'' by her owner the broadcaster [[Jack Hargreaves]] - hydrofoil sectioned twin keels, flat on the outside and curved on the inside and very slightly toed in. As well as serving the same function as fin keels, the leeward moulded bilge keel used the [[Bernoulli's principle]], to resist leeward drift as the boat heeled on a beat. Hargreaves' stepson with a companion, Chris Jameson, as her skipper, proved ''Danica'' by taking her through France by river and canal and on through the [[Mediterranean]] to [[Athens]], returning via the [[Bay of Biscay]] where she successfully weathered F10 [[gale force]] winds (September 1962), but her construction costs focused Rayner's attention on the emerging technology of glass reinforced plastic (GRP). Having founded Beacon Boats Co. Ltd. to make and sell Westcoasters - about 60 altogether - and then the Corvette, Rayner experimented with a new enterprise making GRP sailing dinghys. From this temporary project he embarked on the factory manufacture of an ideal family sailing boat expanding, in 1963, to larger premises - temperature-and-humidity-controlled - as the firm of Westerly Marine Construction Ltd., at Hambleden Road, Waterlooville near Portsmouth on the [[Solent]], with himself as Chief Designer, having become, in 1964, an Associate of the RINA. He recruited as his directors Kenneth Bates, Micheal C.B.Hurd and David G.M.Sanders and Kenneth Todd, while Dodie Walker in Sales was regarded as integral to an enterprise Rayner was determined should attract customers who cared as much about his boats' interior comfort and convenience as their sailing qualities, for which Rayner sought Lloyd's certification. Two skilled boatbuilders - affectionately esteemed by Rayner as 'the walrus' and 'the carpenter' - were recruited to do the vital job of building the pattern moulds basic to GRP production. GRP was still so recent that he had to be satisfied with a Lloyd's Series Production Certificate affirming that the 4½ ton Westerly 22 - the company's first design - had been build under Lloyd's supervision including inspections and tests of hull strength and the factory conditions under which the moulded fibre glass used in construction went through the process, key to its long term integrity, of curing. Knowing that GRP yachts had not been around long enough to arrive at a proper assessment by Lloyd's of their durability, Rayner added exacting standards of his own to his designs, explaining why, after 40 years, such boats are still trusted by their owners.[http://www.westerly-owners.co.uk/] [[Image:Landfall66.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Westerly 22's Barbados landfall on 5 Jan 1966]] Westerly Marine Construction Ltd. grew to be Britain's biggest yacht building company, and during the 1970s, a leader in family yachts. When Rayner was overseeing the construction of his brilliant little Westerly 22, he strengthened his friendship with Jack Hargreaves, who, as an enthusiastic populariser of "messing about in boats", filmed ''Young Tiger'' - W22 68 - departing the Solent for America. Rayner's letter, dated 14 December 1965, awaiting her young skipper, Hargreaves' stepson, at a poste restante in Bridgetown [[Barbados]], read "Welcome to the Caribbean and well done! I think this is a justified remark because if you do not get this letter you won't have done so well! I am so glad you have Susanna with you. I shall of course calm down anyone who gets jumpy because I have complete confidence in you and the boat." ''Young Tiger'', crewed by Simon Baddeley and Sue Pulford, telegramed news of her arrival at [[Bridgetown]] on 5 January to Rayner at the 1966 [[London Boat Show]] with the words "EASY 29 DAYS. SIMON". They had sailed 2900 miles from the [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] to [[Barbados]] in 29 days. Peter Guinness, Rear-Commodore of the Royal Cruising Club, in awarding the RCC Challenge Cup, wrote of a winning cruise that ended in [[Miami]] USA on 17 April 1966 "in a small, or even very small, ship". (RCC Journal p.xi. 1967) ==Achievement== Having led men and commanded ships in the [[second Battle of the Atlantic]], undoubtedly the most protracted and one of the most crucial of Britain's WW2 campaigns, since it was about control of our island supply lines, Denys Rayner, who described himself, in his biographical account of the war in the Atlantic, as an 'amateur sailor', gave himself as much to the peace that followed, as he had to the war that won it. [[Image:AdmiraltyBayBequia.jpg|thumb|250px|left|''Young Tiger'' at [[Bequia]] 1966]] He died of cancer in January 1967 having seen his first two fibreglass designs - a Westerly 22 and a Westerly 25 (''Lonesome Traveller'' owned by Ann and Slade Penoyre) - sailed across the Atlantic by relatively inexperienced seafarers of the kind he dreamed of encouraging to navigate wisely in deep waters. The photo of ''Young Tiger'' shows many of the qualities Rayner sought for his Westerly 22 - a shipshape 'baggywrinkled' small craft for everyman moored close to palm trees overhanging a shallow Caribbean beach after an uneventful 29 day crossing of the Atlantic Ocean crewed by two student friends. Rayner's guidebooks for such adventurers include 'Safety in Small Craft', Coles, Harrap, De Graff (1961) and 'Small Boat Sailing', Collins Nutshell Books (1962). Seacraft technologies, especially navigational aids, have been transformed since these books were written, yet they contain timeless wisdom about taking a small ship to sea and bringing her home - without fuss. In 'Safety in Small Craft' Rayner writes: “In any reasonable weather it is the diminutive size of the yacht which makes long passages under sail such thrilling affairs, and one of the reasons why I, for one, find the smallest possible craft the most rewarding” as well, he added, as costing less. Ben Rayner's greatest peace time contribution lay in his approach to designing, building and selling such small craft. A fascination with making model destroyers at school evolved into the making of ''Robinetta'' in which for a few years he voyaged for pleasure - a pleasure which, after his long war service, he made available to thousands. Starting with ''Robinetta'' - based in 2006 on the [[River Orwell]] near Harwich and still sailing [http://www.eastcoastclassics.co.uk/index.htm], and then the rebuilt ''Orchid'' to share with his youngest son, Rayner graduated via the one-off Corvette to the Westerly 22, to the Westerly 25, the Westerly 30, the Windrush (a re-worked W25), and the Nomad (a re-worked W22). Applying the husbandry, and inventiveness, that characterised his years as a professional sailor, Rayner applied design and techniques, including the crucial process of curing now recognised as so vital to enduring fibre glass construction (du Plessis, H., 2006 4th ed.), to products that sold themselves. In the recent words of one of his sons, "He was delighted when the butcher, the baker and candlestick maker arrived at the [[London Boat Show]] in the early 60s and put down deposits in cash. Boats at that time were produced by 12 men at 6 vessels per annum. With 12 men we built 50 a year. Their yachts cost £6,000. Ours were on a trailer for £1800." But if these small craft were swiftly made and so affordable, none left Rayner's factory unfit for the sea, of which he wrote "neither cruel nor kind ... Any apparent virtues it may have, and all its vices, are seen only in relation to the spirit of man who pits himself, in ships of his own building, against its insensate power." (Preface to 'Escort') Rayner's home was in West Kirby until 1944, after which the family moved south to Holt Farm, Hook, near Basingstoke, Hampshire, from where he moved to Earlstone Manor Farm, Burghclere, moving again in mid-1963 to Hermitage Farm, Hermitage, both near Newbury in Berkshire. His last home, where he moved in late 1964, was Quarry Farm, West Meon, Hants. He married Isabelle Elizabeth (née Board) in 1933. They had a daughter, Clare, born 1938, and two sons, Martin Drake born in 1934 and Paul Vyvyan born in 1948, who scattered his father's ashes off Gilkicker Point. ==References== {{reflist}} {{refbegin}} *Baddeley, S., A Voyage to America, ''1966 Roving Commissions'' (7) pp.9-30, London:RCC Press 1967 *Balfour, Hon. R.A. ''Bluebird of Thorne'', ''plans & specifications'', pp.222-228, in D.C.L.Cree & R.A.R.Pinkney ''eds'' 1939 Royal Cruising Club Journal, London:C.F.Roworth 1940 *du Plessis, H., 'Fibreglass Boats', Adlard Coles Nautical, 4th edition, 2006 (see especially the first 8 chapters between pp.1-52) *Easteal, B. & Poland, P., The Westerly Story – A History of the Company and the Boats. Westerly Owners' Association. 2006 [http://www.westerly-owners.co.uk/] *Lynam, C.C., The Log of the ''Blue Dragon'' 1892-1904, London: [[A. H. Bullen]] 1907 *M.G. "A Saucy Little Tub", ''Robinetta'', a 22½ ft. Tabloid with 6 ft. Headroom, ''Yachting Monthly'', Feb 1937, pp.334-335 *Poland, P., “The Westerly Story 1963-1979” ''Sailing Today'', Aug 2005 pp.88-95 *Parker, A.F., “Once around the land – an eventful trip in a Tubby Little Ship”, ''Yachting Monthly'', Nov 1947, pp.3-8 *Ransome, Arthur, ''The Eyewitness'', 4th April 1912, pp. 502-503 [http://www.humboldt1.com/ar/literary/telling.htm Reflections on the Royal Cruising Club] *Rayner, D.A., ''Pearl'' in ''eds''. Cree, Donald C.L. & Pinkney, Roger A.P., ''assisted by'' Hibbert, G. StJ., pp.288-322, 1935 RCC Journal, London:C.F.Roworth 1936 *Rayner, D.A., ‘Robinetta proves herself’, ''Yachting Monthly'', Nov 1937, pp.17-22 *Rayner, D.A., Lieut. RNVR, ‘North East Coast of Ireland: Strangford Lough to Belfast Lough’ ''pilotage information'' in ''eds''. Cree, Donald C.L. & Pinkney, Roger A.P., pp. 306-315, 1937 RCC Journal, London:Henderson & Spalding 1938 *Rayner, D.A., Lieut. RNVR, ‘Log of ''Robinetta'' 1937’ in ''eds''. Cree, Donald C.L. & Pinkney, Roger A.P., pp.347-384, 1937 RCC Journal, London:Henderson & Spalding 1938 *Rayner, D.A., Lieut. RNVR, ‘Log of ''Robinetta'' 1938’ in ''eds''. Cree, Donald C.L. & Pinkney, Roger A.P., pp.419-445, 1938 RCC Journal, London:Henderson & Spalding 1939 *Rayner, D.A., Escort: The Battle of the Atlantic. London:Kimber 1955, ''reprinted'' Annapolis:U.S. Naval Institute Press 1999 *Rayner, D.A., [[The Enemy Below]], London:Collins 1956 *Rayner, D.A., The Long Fight, London:Collins 1958 *Rayner, D.A., The Small Spark of Courage, London:Collins 1959 *Rayner, D.A., The Crippled Tanker, London:Collins 1960 *Rayner, D.A., Safety in Small Craft, Southampton:Adlard Coles. 1961 *Rayner, D.A., Small Boat Sailing, London:Collins Nutshell Books 1962 *Rayner, D.A., Starting Motor Boating (Bosun books 14), Coles, Hart-Davis, De Graff 1963 *Rayner, D.A., with Wykes, A, The Great Yacht Race, London:Peter Davies 1966 *Reviews of the Westerly 22 in ''The Field'' 14 January 1963, ''Yachting Monthly'' December 1963 by Bill Mison (pp.308-309), ''Yachtsman'' January 1964, 'Westerly 22-25 years on', ''Yachting Monthly'' November 1988 *Riverdale, Lord, Twin Keel Yachts-Development over 45 Years, RINA Transactions and Annual Report, 1968 *Roskill, Capt S. W., History of the Second World War: The War at Sea. HMSO (1954) *[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/rdleaflet.asp?sLeafletURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Enationalarchives%2Egov%2Euk%2Fcatalogue%2Fleaflets%2Fri2273%2Ehtm&lBack=-1 Royal Navy: Operational Records, Second World War 1939-1945] Archive research skills needed or visit and get assistance. *Seedie's roll of naval honours and awards 1939-1959, Tisbury: Ripley Registers 1989 *White, D.F., Bitter Ocean: The Dramatic Story of the Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945, Headline Book Publishing, 2006 {{refend}} ==External links== *[http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ Identity record of Rayner's commands] can be searched for all vessels involved in sea war between 1939-1945 *[http://uboat.net/boats/ Relevant U-Boats e.g. U-1200, U-413 and U-93] *[http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RNVR_officersR.html RNVR officers 1939-45] *[http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Rayner&w=53381278%40N00&z=t Images to supplement this article] {{DEFAULTSORT:Rayner, Denys}} [[Category:Royal Navy officers]] [[Category:Yacht designers]] [[Category:British writers]] [[Category:Old Reptonians]] [[Category:1908 births]] [[Category:1967 deaths]] [[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross]] [[Category:Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in England]] Thoracic spondylolysis 4209901 41380725 2006-02-26T23:31:35Z Pissant 679766 #redirect [[spondylolysis]] Template:Comoros Presidents 4209931 213033706 2008-05-17T13:16:37Z RussBot 279219 Robot: moving pages out of redirected category {{Navbox |name=Comoros Presidents |image=[[Image:Flag of the Comoros.svg|right|50px|Flag of the Comoros]] |title=[[List of heads of state of the Comoros|Heads of state of the Comoros]] |liststyle=font-size:95%; |list1= [[Ahmed Abdallah|Abdallah]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Said Mohamed Jaffar|Jaffar]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ali Soilih|Soilih]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ahmed Abdallah|Abdallah]], [[Mohamed Ahmed|Ahmed]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ahmed Abdallah|Abdallah]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Haribon Chebani|Chebani]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Said Mohamed Djohar|Djohar]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed|Caabi]]<sup>i</sup>&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Said Mohamed Djohar|Djohar]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim|Taki]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde|Massounde]]<sup>i</sup>&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Azali Assoumani|Azali]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Hamada Madi|Boléro]]<sup>i</sup>&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Azali Assoumani|Azali]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi|Sambi]]<br> <small>(i) interim</small> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Africa political leader templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> Katarina (Suikoden IV) 4209964 118900858 2007-03-29T22:55:05Z MetsBot 2030868 Robot: fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[List of Suikoden IV characters#Katarina Cott]] Template:FinalFantasyProject 4210007 41382141 2006-02-26T23:43:01Z Cuahl 270633 moved [[Template:FinalFantasyProject]] to [[Template:WPFF Article]]: To standardise the use of WPFF X template name spaces #REDIRECT [[Template:WPFF Article]] Personal Unlocking Key 4210048 41547039 2006-02-28T01:56:46Z Falcon Kirtaran 50029 Correction due to page move #redirect [[Personal Unblocking Code]] Rhytion 4210082 164792562 2007-10-15T20:16:42Z SmackBot 433328 Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes {{Unreferenced|date=November 2006}} '''Rhytion''' is an ancient city of [[Crete]], one of the seven cities of Crete that participated in the [[Trojan War]] according to the [[Iliad]] (besides [[Knossos]], [[Gortys]], [[Lykastos]], [[Milatos]], [[Lyktos]], and [[Phaistos]]). Homeric Rhytion was probably at ''Rotasani Kefala'' near the modern village of Rotasi (near [[Pyrgos]], south-east of the [[Mesara Plain]]) The city continued to be independent until the [[Hellenistic]] period. According to [[Strabo]], it then came under the rule of Gortys and declined. The town is also mentioned by [[Nonnos]], [[Pliny the Elder]] and [[Stefanos Byzantios]]. Rhytion remained inhabited, although insignificant, until the Byzantine period, until, according to [[Claudius Aelianus]], the citizens were forced to leave by an insect plague. [[Category:History of Crete]] {{Ancient-Greece-stub}} Hartland de Montarville Molson 4210126 41383786 2006-02-26T23:54:55Z YUL89YYZ 85042 #REDIRECT [[Hartland Molson]] Amerispanic 4210154 42651789 2006-03-07T15:40:27Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Hispanic-American" +"Hispanic" #REDIRECT [[Hispanic]] MuchMusic VJ Search 4210193 86680142 2006-11-09T09:10:01Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"VJ Search" +"Muchmusic VJ Search: The Series" #REDIRECT [[Muchmusic VJ Search: The Series]] Birkie 4210223 41385469 2006-02-27T00:07:25Z J 1982 777667 #REDIRECT [[American Birkebeiner]] Clay Maverick 4210265 235639230 2008-09-01T18:24:38Z Nzyycguy 1864948 /* Selected videography */ {{Unreferenced|date=July 2007}} {{Male adult bio |image=[[Image:Replace this image male.svg]] <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> || birth= July, 1976| location= | birthname= | death=| measurements= 9" cut height= 6'| weight= 200| eye color= Blue| hair color= Dark Brown| orientation= Straight| ethnicity= Caucasian| alias= | homepage= | }} '''Clay Maverick''' (born July 1976) is a [[pornographic actor]] (porn star) from the [[United States]] who appears in [[gay pornography|gay pornographic]] movies. After making a big splash back in 1998 with Studio 2000’s West ''Hollywood Hope'', Clay Maverick just as abruptly retired. Clay subsequently returned to the industry, and came back with a more chiseled physique. His smoldering good looks with the dark hair-blue eye combination make him popular with gay porn fans. Maverick won the 2003 [[GayVN Award]] for Best Group Scene as a part of the orgy scene in Deep South: The Big and the Easy. Clay shared that award with the other participants in the scene: [[Derek Cameron]], [[Sebastian Cole]], [[Chad Hunt]], [[Jeremy Jordan]], Jason Tyler & Adam Wolfe. He enjoys all sports, but is particularly fond of bowling. He is currently studying to be an [[interior decorator]]. == Selected videography == *''Studs N Pups *''Ten Tops One Fuller'' *''The Big Shot'' *''The Sex Rangers'' *''Twisted'' "Sting A Taste for Leather *''West Hollywood Hope'' *''White Trash'' == See also == *[[List of gay porn stars]] ==External links== {{DEFAULTSORT:Maverick, Clay}} [[Category:People appearing in gay pornography]] [[Category:American porn stars]] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] Barney's Musical Castle Live 4210297 41621524 2006-02-28T16:03:37Z CambridgeBayWeather 294180 Fix redirect #redirect [[Barney's Musical Castle]] Jose Gomes Ferreira 4210331 56641638 2006-06-03T10:00:59Z Freakofnurture 77511 #REDIRECT [[José Gomes Ferreira]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Snowball marches 4210356 238113537 2008-09-13T09:38:43Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:BoomerangsForbes1916.jpg|thumb|300px|The Boomerangs at Forbes]]During [[World War I]], '''recruitment marches''' or '''snowball marches''' to [[Sydney]] were a feature of volunteer recruiting drives for the [[First Australian Imperial Force|Australian Imperial Force]] in rural [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Between October 1915 and February 1916, nine marches were held starting from various points in the state; the most notable was the first march from Gilgandra, known as the Cooee march. There was also a similar march in south-eastern Queensland. In 1918, in an effort to promote recruitment, another march was staged, but this was less spontaneous and the marchers in fact traveled by train. The marches were called "snowball marches" in the hope that like a [[snowball effect|snowball rolling down a hill]] will pick up more snow, gaining more mass and surface area, and picking up even more snow as it rolls along, the marchers would also collect more marchers as they progressed to the recruiting depot. == Background == The [[First Australian Imperial Force|Australian Imperial Force]] was formed promptly on the declaration of [[World War I]] as a volunteer force; many men signed up immediately. From mid-June 1915 there was a substantial increase in recruitment, as state-based Parliamentary recruiting committees were formed and became active in towns, boroughs and shires. In June 1915 the [[George Pearce|Minister for Defense]] set recruitment goals at 5,300 men per month in order to maintain the forces fighting at [[Gallipoli]]. This target was exceeded in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] when 21,698 men enlisted in that month, the largest number from any state during the war. The campaign in New South Wales by contrast was disappointing for state leaders — especially so in light of interstate rivalry between the two neighbors. <!-- what were these initial disappointing recruitment numbers?--> It was suggested by the [[Premiers of New South Wales|Premier of New South Wales]], [[William Holman]], that one of the reasons New South Wales was not meeting the targets was because the military authorities were not ready to accept the men at the time they offered to enlist and told them to come back later. <!-- who was he, he was the leader of the Government of the State of NSW- was this true or was he making excuses for poor NSW recruiting numbers? I suspect that it was indeed true but I am surprised that the practice was limited to NSW and should not have accounted for the difference in recruitment rates between states--> <ref name="RobsonAIFRecruitment">{{cite book | last = Robson | first = L.L. | authorlink = Leslie Lloyd Robson | year = 1970, paperback 1982 | title = The First A.I.F.: A study of its recruitment 1914-1918 | publisher = Melbourne University Press | location = Carlton, Victoria, Australia | id = ISBN 0-522-84237-2 |pages=p. 52}}</ref> In response to these embarrassing recruitment shortfalls, some New South Wales residents launched a series of '[[snowball effect|snowball]]' recruiting marches, which were intended to encourage men to enlist through the marchers' example. The first march was a locally based initiative led by the captain of the local [[Rifle Club]] in October 1915; eight other marches were known to have taken place over the next four months. Military authorities were initially ambivalent about the marches; they were not certain whether or not the men should march with rifles, when their pay would start, and who would clothe or feed them. Along the route however, local communities fed and housed the men, and the marches gained tremendous publicity.<ref name="RobsonAIFRecruitment"/> About 1,500 men marched in total, and they are credited by some sources with persuading anywhere from two to three times that number to enlist as a result.<ref name="RobsonAIFRecruitment"/><ref name="AWMRcrtngMarches">{{cite web | url = http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/recruiting_march/index.htm | title = Recruiting Marches 1915-1916 | work = Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-03-03}}</ref> <!-- any after-effects or other retrospective analysis? what happened after 1916? Not much available - what is curious to me is that it is a NSW phenomenon--> == Marches in 1915 and 1916 == <!-- *'''Cooee March''' - 30 men left Gilgandra [[10 October]] [[1915]], arrived Sydney 263 recruits 12 November *'''The Dungarees''' - 30 men left Warwick, Queensland [[16 November]] [[1915]], arrived Brisbane 125 recruits *'''Waratahs''' - 50 men left Nowra 30 November 1915, arrived Sydney 120 recruits 17 December *'''Kangaroo March''' - 88 men left Wagga Wagga [[1 December]] 1915, arrived Sydney 230 recruits 7 January 1916 *'''The Wallabies''' - 38 men left Narrabri 1 December 1915, arrived Sydney 173 recruits 8 January 1916 *'''Men from Snowy River''' - 15 men left Delegate 6 January 1916, arrived Goulburn 144 recruits 29 January *'''Kurrajongs''' - 114 men left Inverell January 1916, arrived Narrabri 150 recruits *'''The Kookaburras''' - 23 men left Tooraweenah 12 January 1916, arrived Bathurst 100 recruits 3 February *'''North Coast Boomerangs''' - 27 men left Grafton January 1916, arrived Maitland 240 recruits *'''Central West Boomerangs''' - 71 men left Parkes 19 January 1916, arrived Bathurst 202 recruits 5 February *'''Southern March to Freedom''' - Albury - Sydney 1918 *'''Butler's 500 ‘Snowball March’''' - Edithburgh on the Yorke Peninsula to Adelaide raised 170 men in 1918--> === Cooee March=== Twenty six men left [[Gilgandra, New South Wales|Gilgandra]] on [[10 October]], [[1915]] on the 'Cooee March', led by the Captain of the local rifle club, [[William Thomas Hitchen]]. At each town on the route the marchers shouted "[[cooee]]" to attract recruits and held recruitment meetings. By the time they reached Sydney just over one month later on [[12 November]], the numbers had swelled to 263 recruits, marching a total of 320 [[mile]]s and being welcomed by large crowds along the way. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gilgandra.nsw.gov.au/cooee.htm |title = The Coo-ee March | format = | work = | publisher = Gilgandra and District | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://libapp.sl.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/spydus/ENQ/PM/FULL1?390022,I|title = Rowlands drink stall set up beside the Market Tree for the Coo-ee recruiting march - Medlow Bath, NSW| format = Image | work = Picture database | publisher = State Library of NSW | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> During the march, the ''Cooees'' were issued about 50 dungarees in [[Dubbo, New South Wales|Dubbo]], Army greatcoats in [[Orange, New South Wales|Orange]] and some additional dungarees in Lithgow.<ref name="LHFReserveFocesDay2005">{{cite web | year = 2004/5 | url = http://www.lighthorse.org.au/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1231&ARCHIVE= | title = General Topic: Reserve Forces Day 2005 (archived discussion) | work = Light Horse Forums | publisher = The Australian Light Horse Association | accessdate = 2006-06-03}}</ref> === The Dungarees=== Twenty eight men left [[Warwick, Queensland]] on [[November 16]] [[1915]]. The 'Dungaree march' in south-east [[Queensland]] made its way through [[Allora, Queensland|Allora]], [[Clifton, Queensland|Clifton]], [[Greenmount, Queensland|Greenmount]], [[Cambooya, Queensland|Cambooya]], [[Toowoomba, Queensland|Toowoomba]], [[Helidon, Queensland|Helidon]], [[Gatton, Queensland|Gatton]], [[Laidley, Queensland|Laidley]], [[Rosewood, Queensland|Rosewood]], [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]] and [[Oxley, Queensland|Oxley]]. The 160 miles (270 k) march ended in [[Brisbane]] with 125 recruits.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ozbird.com/anzacdungarees.htm| title = The Brave Dungarees | format = | work = | publisher = ozbird.com | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> === Waratahs=== Men marched from the [[South Coast, New South Wales|south coast]]: [[Nowra, New South Wales|Nowra]], [[Bomaderry, New South Wales|Bomaderry]], [[Meroo, New South Wales|Meroo]], [[Berry, New South Wales|Berry]], [[Gerringong, New South Wales|Gerringong]], [[Kiama, New South Wales|Kiama]], [[Jamberoo, New South Wales|Jamberoo]], [[Albion Park, New South Wales|Albion Park]], [[Dapto, New South Wales|Dapto]], [[Unanderra, New South Wales|Unanderra]], [[Port Kembla, New South Wales|Port Kembla]], [[Wollongong, New South Wales|Wollongong]], [[Balgownie, New South Wales|Balgownie]], [[Corrimal, New South Wales|Corrimal]], [[Woonona, New South Wales|Woonona]], [[Bulli, New South Wales|Bulli]], [[Thirroul, New South Wales|Thirroul]], [[Coledale, New South Wales|Coledale]], [[Scarborough, New South Wales|Scarborough]], [[Stanwell Park, New South Wales|Stanwell Park]], [[Helensburgh, New South Wales|Helensburgh]], [[Heathcote, New South Wales|Heathcote]], [[Sutherland, New South Wales|Sutherland]], [[Hurstville, New South Wales|Hurstville]], [[Kogarah, New South Wales|Kogarah]], [[Rockdale, New South Wales|Rockdale]], arriving at [[The Domain, Sydney]]. The contingent included men from [[Jervis Bay, New South Wales|Jervis Bay]], and [[Kangaroo Valley, New South Wales|Kangaroo Valley]] even though these towns were not on the route. The Waratahs entered camp at Liverpool on [[17 December]] [[1915]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/recruiting_march/waratahs.htm| title = Waratahs recruiting march | work = Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> === Kangaroo March=== Eighty eight potential soldiers left [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]] on [[1 December]] [[1915]]. They marched via [[Harefield, New South Wales|Harefield]], [[Junee, New South Wales|Junee]], [[Illabo, New South Wales|Illabo]], [[Bethungra, New South Wales|Bethungra]], [[Cootamundra, New South Wales|Cootamundra]] and [[Wallendbeen, New South Wales|Wallendbeen]]. At Wallendbeen on [[December 9]], the Governor-General addressed the marchers. After Wallendbeen, they marched via [[Nubba, New South Wales|Nubba]] to [[Murrumburrah, New South Wales|Murrumburrah]] and the next day they were at [[Harden, New South Wales|Harden]]. They then marched through [[Galong, New South Wales|Galong]], [[Binalong, New South Wales|Binalong]] and [[Bowning, New South Wales|Bowning]] to [[Yass, New South Wales|Yass]]. From Wagga Wagga to Yass was a total of 132 miles, the march travelled at an average of 8.8 miles per day. As with other marches, the men were fed and feted by the local population; at Murrumburrah, for instance, donations included 114 puddings and 9 sheep to be baked gratis by the local bakers, 200 loaves of bread, 850 potatoes and 30 dozen eggs. They marched to [[Campbelltown, New South Wales|Campbelltown]] via [[Goulburn, New South Wales|Goulburn]]. The Kangaroo recruits travelled from Campbelltown into Sydney by train arriving on [[7 January]] [[1916]] with somewhere between 210 and 230 recruits. It had been decided that this recruitment drive would finish at Campbelltown so that a country contingent could be created. <ref>[http://www.woolaroo.com.au/yassarmistice/kangaroo.htm Yass remembers 1918 - Recruiting soldiers - The 1915 Kangaroo March<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> There were reports of rowdy and drunken behaviour along the route by the marchers. The best known recruit from this march was [[John Ryan (VC 1918)|John Ryan]] who won the [[Victoria Cross]]. === The Wallabies=== ‘Maitland’s Own’ Battalion, [[Australian 3rd Division (World War I)#9th Brigade .28New South Wales.29|the 34th]], was formed from a core of men who had commenced a recruitment march at [[Narrabri, New South Wales|Narrabri]] on [[8 December]] [[1915]] and finished in [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] on [[7 January]] [[1916]]. Forty-three men began the march and 281 miles later there were 265 new recruits.<ref name="DHWallabies">{{cite web | year = 2006 | url = http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-recruits/recruiting_marches.htm#Wallabies | title = Recruiting Marches 1915, 1916 & marching WW2: Wallabies | work = Digger History: an unofficial history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Forces | publisher = DiggerHistory.Info Inc. | accessdate = 2006-06-03}}</ref> <ref name = "AWMReadList">{{cite web | url=http://www.awm.gov.au/research/bibliographies/b68recruitingmarches.htm|title = Reading list: Recruiting marches, 1915-18 | work = Reference material | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=http://huntermilitaryhistory.net.au/bruce.html| title = James Bruce - ‘Der Rothaarig Teufel’(‘The Ginger Haired Devil’) | format = | work = | publisher = Hunter Valley Military History | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> A re-enactment of the march was held on the 75th anniversary in 1991/92. === Men from Snowy River === [[Image:SnowyRiverMarchAtCooma1916.jpg|thumb|'Men from Snowy River' at Cooma]] Following the successes of the 'Cooee' march in December 1915, 12 men set out from [[Delegate, New South Wales|Delegate]] on [[6 January]] [[1916]] to march the 220 miles to the nearest AIF Training Depot in [[Goulburn, New South Wales|Goulburn]] (currently the site of [[Goulburn High School]]). Marching under the 'Men from Snowy River' banner (now housed in the Western Front gallery at the Australian War Memorial), the recruitment march passed through the major regional centres of the [[Monaro]], with civil receptions at [[Bombala, New South Wales|Bombala]], [[Cooma, New South Wales|Cooma]], [[Queanbeyan, New South Wales|Queanbeyan]], [[Bungendore, New South Wales|Bungendore]] and [[Goulburn, New South Wales|Goulburn]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/recruiting_march/snowy.htm| title = Men from Snowy River recruiting march | work = Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> Although volunteers joined the 'Snowies' as they passed through smaller towns and villages, massive civil receptions at the larger centres celebratised the 'Snowy' recruits, which was intended to entice further 'eligibles' at the meetings to do likewise. Such was the case with recruit Timothy McMahon, who despite volunteering to march with the Men from Snowy River at [[Michelago, New South Wales|Michelago]], was employed by recruiting staff to dramatically 'volunteer' at several of these receptions in order to appeal to the patriotism of the crowd, and lure other volunteers into enlisting.<ref>J. Meridith,'The Coo-ee march, Gilgandra-Sydney, 1915', Kangaroo Press: Kenthurst[NSW], 1986.</ref> The Men from Snowy River recruitment march arrived in Goulburn on [[28 January]] [[1916]] 144 men strong. Despite the massive media attention the recruitment march received in the local press, the end result of 144 recruits was disappointing to recruiting staff who had envisaged at least 200 men <ref>D. Rutherford, 'Men from Snowy River:The story of a famous First World War recruitment march, Wartime: The Official Magazine of the Australian War Memorial, Issue 26, 2004, p.18-20.</ref> One recruit who did join the march was [[Ernest Albert Corey]], a blacksmith from [[Nimmitabel, New South Wales|Nimmitabel]]. Corey later served with the [[Australian 5th Division (World War I)#Formation|55th battalion]] as a stretcher bearer, and is recognised as the only soldier in the [[British Empire]] to be awarded the [[Military Medal]] four times. The majority of recruits who enlisted during the march later formed the 4th reinforcements of the 55th Battalion, AIF, all of which saw service on the Western front. Of the 144 men that enlisted in the march, 39 were later to be killed in action and 75 became casualties.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://awm.gov.au/cms_images/awm8/23_72_3/pdf/0440.pdf| title = Page from AIF Nominal Roll: 55th Infantry Battalion, 4th reinforcements | format = | work = | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> The Men from Snowy River recruitment march was relived during the Second World War when men retraced the original path of the 'Snowies', albeit diverting to Canberra. Both recruitment marches were commemorated by a reenactment of the march and a civil reception at the hall at Delegate in January 2006, on the 90th anniversary of the original Men from Snowy River march.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://bombala.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=local&story_id=453819&category=General%20News&m=1&y=2006| title = The Snowy River March starts again Saturday | publisher = Your guide: Bombala | date = [[2006-01-24]]| accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref>. === The Kookaburras=== Twenty three men set out in January 1916 from [[Tooraweenah, New South Wales]] on a march to [[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]] to recruit men for service in World War I. Men were recruited from [[Coolah, New South Wales|Coolah]], [[Mendooran, New South Wales|Mendooran]] and [[Dunedoo, New South Wales|Dunedoo]], [[Binnaway, New South Wales|Binnaway]], [[Merrygoen, New South Wales|Merrygoen]] and [[Tucklan, New South Wales|Tucklan]].<ref name = "AWMReadList"/> En route, the Kookaburras are remembered for sleeping on the floor of the [[Capertee, New South Wales|Capertee]] school.<ref>{{cite web | year = 2004 | url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/New-South-Wales/Capertee/2005/02/17/1108500193245.html | title = Capertee, New South Wales | work = Travel | publisher = Fairfax Digital | accessdate = 2006-03-03}}</ref> There is a veteran's plaque on the Tooraweenah village common.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/New-South-Wales/Tooraweenah/2005/02/17/1108500199577.html| title = Tooraweenah | format = | work = Travel | publisher = Sydney Morning Herald | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> === North Coast Boomerangs === [[Image:NorthCoastersRecruitingMarchPortMacquarie1916.jpg|thumb|Arrival of "North Coasters" recruiting march in [[Port Macquarie, New South Wales|Port Macquarie]]]] Twenty seven men left [[Grafton, New South Wales|Grafton]] on [[18 January]] [[1916]] and arrived at [[Maitland, New South Wales|Maitland]] with 240 recruits. The march was accompanied by Bill Hitchen who had organised the original Snowball march of the Cooees.<ref name="LHFReserveFocesDay2005"/> === Central West Boomerangs === [[Image:Boomerangs1916.jpg|thumb|left|The Boomerangs at the Parkes showground on [[19 January]] [[1916]], photographed with the Mayor and Mayoress]] Seventy one men left Parkes by train on [[19 January]] [[1916]]. They marched from [[Daroobalgie, New South Wales|Daroobalgie]] to [[Donaghey’s Hill, New South Wales|Donaghey’s Hill]], and then on to [[Forbes, New South Wales|Forbes]], [[Yamma Station, New South Wales|Yamma Station]], [[Eugowra, New South Wales|Eugowra]], [[Gooloogong, New South Wales|Gooloogong]], [[Canowindra, New South Wales|Canowindra]], [[Billimari, New South Wales|Billimari]], [[Cowra, New South Wales|Cowra]], [[Woodstock, New South Wales|Woodstock]], [[Lyndhurst, New South Wales|Lyndhurst]], [[Carcoar, New South Wales|Carcoar]], [[Blayney, New South Wales|Blayney]], [[Newbridge, New South Wales|Newbridge]] (to [[Georges Plains, New South Wales|Georges Plains]] by train) and [[Perthville, New South Wales|Perthville]]. They arrived in Bathurst with 202 recruits on [[5 February]] [[1916]] at the same time as the Kookaburras from Tooraweenah and were given a combined reception. Each marcher was presented with a medallion in the shape of a [[boomerang]], engraved with their name and town and the words "Come Back".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/recruiting_march/boomerangs.htm| title = Central West Boomerangs recruiting march | work = Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> On the [[Light Horse]] memorial at Cowra, a plaque commemorates the re-enactment of the 1916 Boomerang march held in February 1999.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.skp.com.au/memorials/pages/20172.htm| title = Cowra Light Horse Memorial | format = | work = War Memorials in Australia | publisher = skp.com.au | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> == Other possible marches == === Casterton to Melbourne === A "snowball" march of recruits from [[Casterton, Victoria]] in the [[Western District]] to [[Melbourne]], a distance of about 245 miles, was planned in 1916. It is not certain if this proceeded.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ballaratgenealogy.org.au/goroke/wwm1916.htm| title = Excerpts from ''West Wimmera Mail & Natimuk & Goroke Advertiser'' 1916 | format = | work = Newspaper extracts | publisher = Ballarat & District Genealogical Society Inc. | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> == 1918 marches == === Southern March to Freedom === A 1918 recruitment march from [[Albury, New South Wales|Albury]] via Yass to Sydney. The march stopped at 12 towns but the 'marchers' travelled by train.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.awm.gov.au/1918/recruitment/50057.htm| title = Image of A recruiting drive in Albury, NSW, 1918 | format = | work = | publisher = Australian War Memorial | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> === March to Freedom - Brisbane November 1918 === There was a 'march to freedom' recruiting march in Brisbane in November 1918.<!-- un retrievable reference commented out 1 Nov 2006<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.coolimage.com.au/denise/letters/letter8.htm| title = | format = | work = | publisher = | accessdate = }}</ref>--> === Butler's 500 ‘Snowball March’ === The 1918 march, from [[Edithburgh, South Australia]] to [[Adelaide]], raised 170 men just before the war’s end. Colonel Charles Butler, who'd fought on the Western Front, volunteered to raise 500 fighting men, but despite an enthusiastic response only 170 men enlisted.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postcards.sa.com.au/features/butlers_500.html|title = Butler’s 500 Anzac Celebration: Edithburgh in the Yorke Peninsula region of South Australia| publisher = Channel Nine: Postcards online | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> == References == <!--See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> <references/> == External links == *{{cite web | url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/recruiting_march/statistices.htm | title=Route and Statistics for Recruiting Marches 1915-16 | work= | publisher=Australian War Memorial | accessdate=2006-02-28 }} [[Category:Australian Army]] [[Category:Australia and World War I]] At the Feet of the Master 4210385 152708295 2007-08-21T15:41:43Z Voidocore 5011825 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 152045033 by [[Special:Contributions/Fl1942|Fl1942]] ([[User talk:Fl1942|talk]]) '''At the Feet of the Master''' was the first book published by [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]]. Written when he was 14 under the name "Alcyone" and published in 1910, it has been translated into 40 languages. There has been some debate over whether the author was Krishnamurti or his mentor [[C.W. Leadbeater]]. Krishnamurti never said that he wrote the work, and in the foreword he says: "These are not my own words but of the Master who taught me." He was referring to Leadbeater's claim that the [[Kuthumi|Master Kuthumi]] was releasing the instruction to the young boy during the night while he was asleep. The book is considered a [[theosophy | theosophical]] classic. *''At the Feet of the Master'', 1910, Quest Books 2001 edition: ISBN 0-8356-0803-4 == External links == * [http://www.theosophical.ca/AtFeetMaster.htm At the Feet of the Master, by Alcyone] * [http://www.katinkahesselink.net/other/alcyone.htm At the Feet of the Master, by Alcyone] {{Theosophy}} [[Category:1911 books]] [[Category:Theosophical texts]] List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:11 4210432 41388342 2006-02-27T00:28:53Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: I. Embryology]] Solid Gold (pet food) 4210471 224043962 2008-07-07T01:48:33Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Unreferenced|date=September 2007}} {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc. | company_logo = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Solid Gold Pet Products.png|centre||250px]] --> | company_type = [[Private company|Private]] | foundation = {{flagicon|US}} [[El Cajon, California]] (1970s) | location = [[El Cajon, California]] [[United States]] | key_people = Sissy Harrington-McGill | area_served = [[Worldwide]] | industry = [[Pet food]] | owner = Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc. | products = Dog food, dog health products | | company_slogan = | homepage = [http://solidgoldhealth.com/ Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc.] }} '''Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc.''' is a manufacturer and a world-wide supplier of [[holistic]] [[pet]] foods based in [[El Cajon, California]]. They also maintain distribution centers in [[Leipzig]], [[Germany]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]], [[Atsugi, Kanagawa|Atsugi]], [[Japan]], and [[Espoo]], [[Finland]]. == History == The founder and owner of Solid Gold, Sissy Harrington-McGill, raised [[great dane]]s. In the early 1970s she travelled to [[Germany]] to acquire championship bloodline [[dog]]s, and while there learned that great danes bred and kept in that country were living significantly longer than those being bred and kept in the [[United States]]. She surmised that the reason for their longevity was the German practice of using more naturalistic dog foods. Upon returning home, she immediately began to do research into [[dog food]] [[nutrition]], and in 1974 developed her own formula out of natural ingredients which she named ''Solid Gold Hund-n-Flocken'' and began marketing it. == Litigation== On April 22, 1988, McGill and the corporate entity, Solid Gold Health Products for Pets, signed a consent decree of Permanent Injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (Civil No. 88-0473-GT(M)), agreeing that certain products sold by the company which purported to cure, prevent or otherwise treat [[disease]] and [[medical condition]]s in animals were, in fact, unapproved new animal drugs, and promised to cease the sales of such products. On August 27, 1990, both Solid Gold and McGill were found in Criminal [[Contempt of Court]] for violating the Consent Decree by continuing to sell the new animal drug products (S.D. Ca. District Court, Criminal No. 90-0221-GT); the corporation was fined $10,000 and McGill was sentenced to 179 days imprisonment.<ref name="Fraud">{{Cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1370/is_n10_v24/ai_9246902|title=Solid Gold fraud - Solid Gold Health Products for Pets|accessdate=2007-11-23|publisher=BNET Research Center|year=1990|author=Judy Folkenberg, Richard Nelson, Sharon Snider|work=FDA Consumer}}</ref> == Recent== Today the company specializes in the development of foods which contain no [[preservative]]s or [[saturated fat]]s, and are made of [[USDA]] Choice [[meat]]s, and [[grain]]s like [[rice]], [[barley]], [[oat]]s and [[millet]], instead of [[wheat]], [[soy]], or [[maize|corn]] like most other manufacturers. They also have a line of skin treatments and [[shampoo]]s. Solid Gold Dry dog foods are made at the [[Diamond Pet Foods]] processing plant. == Notes and references == {{Reflist}} == External links == *[http://solidgoldhealth.com/ Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc.] [[Category:Animal food manufacturers]] [[Category:Pet food brands]] [[Category:Cat food brands]] [[Category:Dog food brands]] {{food-product-stub}} List of conspiracy thriller films 4210505 238877781 2008-09-16T20:23:25Z PatGallacher 164032 just use english title ''This is an incomplete '''list of [[conspiracy thriller]] films'''. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name!!Date!!Description |- |[[1984 (film)|1984]] |1984 |[[Thoughtcrime|Thought crimes]] meet [[Big Brother (1984)|Big Brother]] |- |[[All the President's Men (film)|All the President's Men]] |1976 |[[Watergate]] uncovered by two young reporters |- |[[The Arrival (film)|The Arrival]] |1996 |[[extraterrestrial life|Extraterrestrial]] invasion cover-up |- |[[Arlington Road]] |1999 |[[Terrorist]]s set up innocent man as [[fall guy]] |- |[[Blow Out]] |1981 |[[Ted Kennedy#Chappaquiddick|Chappaquiddick]]-esque assassination plot |- |[[Cadaveri eccellenti]] |1976 |Political assassination of judges in Italy |- |[[Capricorn One]] |1978 |Faking first [[mission to Mars]] |- |[[The China Syndrome]] |1979 |Safety cover-ups at a nuclear power plant; foreshadowed [[Three Mile Island]] |- |[[Chinatown (film)|Chinatown]] |1974 |[[Film noir]]; big real estate interests pull the levers of power |- |[[Coma (film)|Coma]] |1978 |Big hospital harvests organs from coma-induced patients |- |[[Conspiracy (film)|Conspiracy]] |2001 |Big Nazis: the [[Final Solution to the Jewish Question]][http://www.hbo.com/films/conspiracy/synopsis.html HBO] |- |[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]] |1997 |Government-funded mind control |- |[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]] |2005 |Big pharmaceutical companies pull the levers of power[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387131/][http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/constant_gardener/about.php] |- |[[The Conversation]] |1974 |A surveillance spy detects a murder and is spied upon |- |[[The Da Vinci Code (film)|The Da Vinci Code]] |2006 |Cover up of religious events |- |[[Edge of Darkness]] |1985 |(TV Series) The British build underground nuclear reprocessing plant to offset [[UK miners' strike (1984-1985)|miners' strike]] |- |[[Enemy of the State (film)|Enemy of the State]] |1998 |Wiretapping bill, agency renegades [[Cover-up]] assassination |- |[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]] |1996 |Under Secretary of Defense behind covert weapons deal |- |[[Flightplan]] |2005 |Terrorism aboard a plane |- |[[Hoffa]] |1992 |Big labor power struggle “disappears” one of its leaders |- |[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]] |1999 |Big tobacco pulls the levers of power and big media rolls over |- |[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)]] |1978 |Alien invasion conspiracy. |- |[[JFK (film)|JFK]] |1991 |Assassination [[Cover-up]] |- |[[Marathon Man]] |1976 |Graduate Student stumbles into international NAZI diamond conspiracy. |- |[[The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)|The Manchurian Candidate]] |1962 |Foreign government uses [[Mind control]] |- |[[The Manchurian Candidate (2004 film)|The Manchurian Candidate]] |2004 |Multinational corporation uses [[Mind control]] |- |[[Minority Report (film)|Minority Report]] |2002 |[[Science fiction]], crime, [[precognition]] and [[cover-up]] |- |[[Missing (film)|Missing]] |1982 |Foreign government coverup aided by U.S. |- |[[The Net (film)|The Net]] |1992 |Cyberterrorism, identity theft |- |[[No Way Out]] |1987 |Secretary of Defense tries to cover-up involvement in the murder of his lover. |- |[[The Package (film)|The Package]] |1989 |Assassination to maintain the cold war |- |[[The Parallax View]] |1974 |Brainwashing assassins, [[patsy|patsies]] |- |[[The Pelican Brief (film)|The Pelican Brief]] |1993 |Killing [[Supreme Court]] judges to block environmental bill |- |[[The Prisoner]] |1967 |(TV series) Spy imprisoned in strange prison, asked the same question repeatedly |- |[[The Secret]] |1973 |French man on the run |- |[[Serpico]] |1973 |Corruption in [[NYPD]] |- |[[Seven Days in May]] |1964 |[[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] military faction plots to replace the president |- |[[Shadow Conspiracy]] |1997 |Presidential assassination |- |[[The Sigma Protocol]] |2008 |Multinational conspiracy manipulating the global economy[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060215/film_nm/sigma_dc] |- |[[Silkwood]] |1983 |[[Whistleblower]] in nuclear plant is silenced |- |[[Snake Eyes (film)|Snake Eyes]] |1998 |Assassination of the Secretary of Defense |- |[[Sneakers (film)|Sneakers]] |1992 |Codebreaking, illegal surveillance by [[NSA]] |- |[[The Stepford Wives (1975 film)|The Stepford Wives]] |1975 |Replacing the women of Stepford with robots |- |[[The Stepford Wives (2004 film)|The Stepford Wives]] |2004 |Replacing the women of Stepford with robots again |- |[[Syriana]] |2005 |Big oil pulls the levers of power |- |[[Three Days of the Condor]] |1975 |CIA-within-the-CIA plots possible invasion of [[Middle East]] |- |[[Wag the Dog]] |1997 |Comedy - government uses diversion and big media to manipulate the public |- |[[Winter Kills (film)|Winter Kills]] |1979 |[[Black comedy]] - assassination cover-up |- |[[The X Files (film)|The X Files]] |1998 |Agents Scully and Mulder uncover secret lab and alien ship |- |[[Z (film)|Z]] |1969 |Right-wing assassination and cover-up |} == See also == * [[Conspiracy thriller]] {{Filmsbygenre}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conspiracy thriller films}} [[Category:Lists of films by genre]] [[Category:Thriller films]] [[Category:Conspiracy]] Amsterdam Attack 4210528 41389625 2006-02-27T00:37:49Z Kripkenstein 911653 redirect created #redirect [[Van 't Kruijs Opening]] 35th NAACP Image Awards 4210564 85593356 2006-11-04T02:23:36Z 24.168.254.231 <!-- I believe that this image is not within the fair use criteria, and the page will look better without this box if the image is removed <div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#E6E6FA; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''35th NAACP Image Awards'''<br> <div style="padding-left: 15px"> [[March 5]] and [[March 6|6]], [[2004]] </div> Film - Best Picture: {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- | style="border: 1px" | [[Image:Fighting Temptations poster.jpg|150px|"The Fighting Temptations" poster]] |} </div> --> The '''35th Image Awards''', given by [[NAACP]] on [[5 March|5]] and [[6 March]], [[2004]], honored the best in [[film]], [[television]] and [[music]] for [[2003]]. ==Winners== ===Film=== *Outstanding Picture: ''[[The Fighting Temptations]] *Outstanding Actor: [[Kerry Washington]] - ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]] *Outstanding Actress: [[Queen Latifah]] - ''[[Bringing Down the House]] *Outstanding Supporting Actor: [[Morgan Freeman]] - ''[[Bruce Almighty]] *Outstanding Supporting Actress: [[Alfre Woodard]] - ''[[Radio (film)|Radio]] {{start box}} {{succession box | | before= [[34th NAACP Image Awards|Image Awards 2002]] (34th) | after = [[36th NAACP Image Awards|Image Awards 2004]] (36th) | title = [[NAACP|Image]] Awards | years = 2003 |}} {{end box}} [[Category:NAACP Image Awards]] [[Category:2003 film awards]] Alfonso Caso y Andrade 4210599 41390740 2006-02-27T00:45:33Z Astharoth1 953261 #redirect [[Alfonso Caso]] Freedom from the Known 4210619 74598369 2006-09-08T21:32:21Z Pegship 355698 stub sort '''Freedom from the Known''' is a book by [[Mary Lutyens]] and [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]]. The book contains excerpts from Krishnamurti's talks that were selected by Mary Lutyens. Mary Lutyens considered this book a Krishnamurti primer. (Lutyens 1983) *''Freedom from the Known'', 1969, HarperSanFrancisco 1975 reprint: ISBN 0-06-064808-2 == References == *Mary Lutyens. [[Krishnamurti: The Years of Fulfilment]], London: John Murray, 1983 [[Category:1969 books]] [[Category:Theosophical texts]] {{reli-book-stub}} 2004 Image Awards 4210635 41391194 2006-02-27T00:49:04Z NWill 350079 #redirect [[36th NAACP Image Awards]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bad Girls (Duff and Lohan film) 4210672 127743041 2007-05-02T18:24:55Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''bad article'''. [[User:DragonflySixtyseven|DS]] 18:52, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Bad Girls (Duff and Lohan film)]]=== This is a several-years-old rumor, always involving [[Lindsay Lohan]] and [[Hilary Duff]], and always given a "name" that is a variation of ''[[Mean Girls]]'', including ''Bad Girls'' and ''The New Girl''. Editors' "source" is jossip.com (a gossip site); it has never been reported by a legitimate source. [[User:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; color: #161;">Radio</span>]][[Special:Contributions/RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; color: #161;">Kirk</span>]] [[User talk:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 10px; color: #161;">talk to me</span>]] 00:52, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. Blogs are not to be used as primary sources. --[[User:Aaron|Aaron]] 01:06, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unverifiable. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 01:08, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per above, unverifiable gossip from a blog --[[User:TBC|<font color="gray">T</font><font color="blue">B</font><font color="purple">C</font>]]<small><sup>[[User talk:TBC|<font color="gray">???</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/TBC|<font color="blue">???</font>]] [[Special:Emailuser/TBC|<font color="purple">???</font>]]</sup></small> 01:17, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as crystal-ballism. [[User:Ifnord|Ifnord]] 01:17, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unverifiable, crystal ballery, gossip. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 01:54, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''', [[WP:V|unverifiable]]. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 02:04, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - Per nom --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 02:13, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', per nom. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 02:38, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom, unverifiable. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 03:08, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Films should, at a ''bare minimum'', have IMDB entries before they have articles here. [[User:Starblind|Andrew Lenahan]] - <b><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">St</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF5500">ar</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF8000">bli</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFC000">nd</FONT></b> 03:33, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. -[[User:Mmeinhart|Mmeinhart]] 04:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nominator. Note that Hilary Duff has a movie soon to be released entitled ''Material Girls'' co-starring her sister [http://imdb.com/title/tt0433412/] and is in negotations for a movie ''The New Girl'' in which at least one fanboi on IMDb believes will also have Ms. Lohan. [http://imdb.com/title/tt0425292/] &mdash;[[User:Wrathchild-K|Wrathchild]] <sup><small>([[User talk:Wrathchild-K|talk]])</small></sup> 13:59, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 15:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Michigan user|Michigan user]] 15:15, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' the article, but somebody please make this film. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 15:57, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Avraham|Avi]] 21:57, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' - I wonder if A1 could be used here? Since this is total speculation, there's no possibility for expansion of the article. -[[User:Jcbarr|Jcbarr]] 04:16, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' ...as much as I'd love to see them together in a film... [[User:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #3366FF;">Buchanan-Hermit™</span>]]..[[Special:Contributions/Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">CONTRIBS</span>]]..[[User talk:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">SPEAK!</span>]]. 06:45, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Crystal bollocks. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 15:07, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Euro Speedway 4210700 41392072 2006-02-27T00:55:23Z 667NotB 806525 moved [[Euro Speedway]] to [[EuroSpeedway Lausitz]]: that's the complete, proper name (check www.eurospeedway.de) #REDIRECT [[EuroSpeedway Lausitz]] Radar Absorbant Material 4210726 52503573 2006-05-10T15:55:08Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Radar Absorbent Material" +"Radar absorbent material" #REDIRECT [[Radar absorbent material]] Walt Disney World resorts 4210764 159149690 2007-09-20T11:59:47Z Rtphokie 291884 merge complete, redirecting to Walt_Disney_World_Resort#Hotels #REDIRECT [[Walt_Disney_World_Resort#Hotels]] Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Christopherlin 4210780 239365231 2008-09-18T20:01:24Z Tiptoety 4296922 Script-assisted categorization :''The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a [[wikipedia:requests for adminship|request for adminship]] that '''did not succeed'''. <font color="red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</font> ===[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]]=== '''Final (22/11/8) ending <nowiki>06:07</nowiki> 6 March 2006 (UTC)''' {{User|Christopherlin}} – Christopher Lin has been actively contributing to Wikipedia since April 2004 and has accumulated over 5500 edits during that time. He founded [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Cycling|Wikiproject Cycling]] and started the [[Portal:Cycling|Cycling Portal]]. Christopher is an excellent contributor who deserves to be trusted with the mop and bucket. -[[User:SCEhardt|<font color="blue">SCEhard</font>]][[User talk:SCEhardt|<font color="#3D9140"><b>T</b></font>]] 01:03, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :''Candidate, please indicate acceptance of the nomination here:'' ::'''I accept''' SCEhardt's nomination. --[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]] 06:06, 27 February 2006 (UTC) <!-- IMPORTANT: Only registered Wikipedians may vote. Nominees should not vote for themselves. See [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] for more.--> '''Support''' #'''Support''' as nominator -[[User:SCEhardt|<font color="blue">SCEhard</font>]][[User talk:SCEhardt|<font color="#3D9140"><b>T</b></font>]] 06:16, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' for strong article-space contributions. [[User:Dbiv|David]] | [[User talk:Dbiv|Talk]] 10:24, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' per Dbiv. [[User:Mackensen|Mackensen]] [[User_talk:Mackensen|(talk)]] 13:41, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' per Dbiv. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 14:16, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', yep. [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 16:35, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' opposers' bar is too high (but I respect their opinions) Good enough.[[User:Gator1|Gator]] [[User talk:Gator1|(talk)]] 20:03, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Great user, excellent potential for the adminship. [[User:Gidonb|gidonb]] 23:06, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''support''': Excellent contributor dedicated to building an encyclopedia; good answers to the questions below, especially the line about improving the signal to noise ratio. [[User:Ombudsman|Ombudsman]] 07:37, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. Awesome candidate, ticks every box. [[User:Waggers|Waggers]] 10:48, 28 February 2006 (UTC) # '''Strong support'''. Thoughtful, dedicated contributor; can be trusted to enforce community standards. Good answers. [[User:Sj|+sj ]][[User Talk:Sj|+]] 19:45, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''[[User:Axiomm|Axiomm]] 04:51, 1 March 2006 (UTC) #:To the closing 'crat. Axiomm only has a handful of edits, none in the article space and also [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Christopherlin&diff=prev&oldid=41706528 removed] a vote. --[[User:PS2pcGAMER|PS2pcGAMER]] ([[User talk:PS2pcGAMER|talk]]) 00:13, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. I also think the opposers' [[Handlebar|bars]] are set too high. Maybe a stem with a different angle would help. Cycling puns aside, he looks like a solid contributor and looks experienced enough with Wikipedia. --[[User:Elkman/Esperanza|<font color="green">E</font>]][[User:Elkman|lkman]] - <sup>[[User talk:Elkman|(talk)]]</sup> 05:21, 1 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. A good editor; will be a good admin. --[[User:Cymsdale|Cymsdale]] 22:52, 1 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:01, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Suppport'''. This person has an excellent track record which dates back to 2004. [[User:Can't sleep, clown will eat me|Can&#39;t sleep, clown will eat me]] 03:01, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Weak support''' user appears to be a good editor, would like to see more involvement on talk pages, lotta article, image, category, template edits... minimal on their talk spaces. &nbsp;[[User:Alkivar|<font color="#FA8605">'''ALKIVAR'''</font>]][[User_talk:Alkivar|&trade;]][[Image:Radioactive.svg|18px|]] 22:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #*<strike>'''Support''' [[User:FeedthePigeos|FeedthePigeos]]<strike> #** '''Note''' -suspected irregularity. The preceding comment was added by 205.188.116.65, who signed him/herself as FeedthePigeos, whose account does not exist.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 02:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #*<strike>'''Support''' per nom. [[User:Aucaman|Aucaman]] 2:01, 3 March 2006 (UTC)</strike> #** '''Note''' -suspected irregularity. The preceding comment was added by 152.163.100.65, who signed him/herself as [[User:Aucaman|Aucaman]] .[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 02:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. Good editor. [[User:Gflores|Gflores]] <sup>[[User Talk:Gflores|Talk]]</sup> 05:27, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''[[User:Kefalonia|doN&#39;t belieVe in CensOrshIp]] 18:25, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #*<strike>'''Support''' [[User:GruntiIda|GruntiIda]] 19:36, 3 March 2006 (UTC)</strike> #**First edit -[[User:SCEhardt|<font color="blue">SCEhard</font>]][[User talk:SCEhardt|<font color="#3D9140"><b>T</b></font>]] 19:47, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #*<strike>'''Support''' [[User:Froggy|Froggy]] 19:39, 3 March 2006 (UTC)</strike> #**from IP -[[User:SCEhardt|<font color="blue">SCEhard</font>]][[User talk:SCEhardt|<font color="#3D9140"><b>T</b></font>]] 19:47, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Mjal|Mjal]] 21:19, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support-a-gogo''' [[User:JIP|<font color="#CC0000">J</font><font color="#00CC00">I</font><font color="#0000CC">P</font>]] | [[User talk:JIP|Talk]] 21:10, 5 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Good user, will make a fine admin. I think there are plenty of admins discussing policy; I don't see why this has to be a focus for everyone with a mop. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 03:01, 6 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' on the basis of good contributions to the 'pedia itself. Seemingly cautious attitude to process suggests user is not at all likely to abuse tools, or charge headlong into controversial closures and the like, so I'm not greatly worried on that score. [[User:Alai|Alai]] 05:49, 6 March 2006 (UTC) '''Oppose''' #'''Weak Oppose'''. User mentioned that s/he would like to handle [[WP:CfD]] but has only participated in a handful of votes which is concerning to me. User also mentioned partipication in reverting vandalism, but I wasn't able to find ''any'' warning on user talk pages or any usage of [[WP:AIV]]. Overall Christopherlin doesn't yet seem to be familiar enough with admin related duties in my opinion. --[[User:PS2pcGAMER|PS2pcGAMER]] ([[User talk:PS2pcGAMER|talk]]) 06:43, 27 February 2006 (UTC) ''Restored deleted vote that [[User:Axiomm|Axiomm]] removed. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Christopherlin&diff=41706528&oldid=41691544]--[[User:PS2pcGAMER|PS2pcGAMER]] ([[User talk:PS2pcGAMER|talk]]) 21:03, 1 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Strong oppose''' for lack of project space edits. [[User:NSLE|NSL]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">E]]</font> <sub>([[User_talk:NSLE|T]]+[[Special:Contributions/NSLE|C]])</sub> at 07:35 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] <small>([[2006-02-27]])</small> #'''Oppose''' for now because of lack of wiki namespace edits --[[User:Aranda56|Jaranda]] [[User_talk:Aranda56|<sup>wat's sup</sup>]] 20:47, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' per PS2pcGAMER and NSLE above, heavy editor, but needs more process related participation. -- [[User:Xaosflux|<b><font color="#FF9933" face="monotype"><big>xaosflux</big></font></b>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Xaosflux|<font color="#00FF00">Talk</font>]]</sup><font color="#888888">/</font><sub>[[Wikipedia:Counter Vandalism Unit|<font color="#666666">CVU</font>]]</sub> 03:02, 28 February 2006 (UTC #'''Oppose''' More Project namespace edits needed. [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 07:28, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #*I've clarified my answers to questions 1 and 2 below. Please see the 28 February additions. --[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]] 19:35, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' a above.[[User:Zaheer89|Zaheer89]] 02:00, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' lack of wiki namespace edits --[[User:Khashayar Karimi|Kash]] 03:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' per NSLE. [[User:Sarah_Ewart|Sarah Ewart]] ([[User talk:Sarah_Ewart|Talk]]) 20:12, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' due lack of wiki namespace edits [[User:Prodego|<font color="darkgreen">''Prodego''</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Prodego|<font color="darkgreen">talk</font>]]</sup> 15:09, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Oppose''' Lack of project-space participation suggests unfamiliarity with wiki-process. [[User:Xoloz|Xoloz]] 20:39, 5 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Weak oppose''' because I don't know how he would react in a stressful situation, since as he states he has never been in one :) In other words, needs a bit more experience. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] <small>[[User talk:Ashibaka|tock]]</small> 05:51, 6 March 2006 (UTC) '''Neutral''' #'''Neutral'''. Excellent record of commitment, but needs more project space experience. <small>[[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">psch</font>]][[WP:ESP|<font color="green">e</font>]][[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">mp</font>]] | [[User talk:Pschemp|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</small> 08:26, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''' per [[User:Pschemp|Pschemp]]. [[User:Essexmutant|Essexmutant]] 10:42, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''' per above. --<font style="color:#22AA00;">'''[[User:Zsinj|Zsinj]]'''</font><font style="color:#888888;"><sup>[[User Talk:Zsinj|Talk]]</sup></font> 14:32, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''' 1xx edits in project space in over a year and a half just isn't enough. Apart from that, very good, hence neutral. --[[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 21:15, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''' per Kingboyk. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 23:19, 27 February 2006 (UTC) #*:I've clarified my answers to questions 1 and 2 below. Please see the 28 February additions. --[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]] 19:35, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #*:*I've read over what you've posted, and for now I'm afraid I have to stay the way I am. An admin needs expert knowledge of WP policies, but if you haven't been doing much in Wikipedia namespace I can't see that you have that knowledge. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 17:35, 1 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''' per above. [[User:Naconkantari|<font color="red">Nacon</font><font color="gray">'''kantari'''</font>]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]]|[[User_talk:Naconkantari|t]]||[[Special:Contributions/Naconkantari|c]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Naconkantari|m]] 21:19, 28 February 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral''', may support later. - [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 13:39, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Neutral.''' I can't be sure when you don't have mich non-mainspace experience I'm afraid. [[User:Raven4x4x|Raven4x4x]] 00:20, 5 March 2006 (UTC) '''Comments''' <!-- begin editcount box--> *'''Edit summary''' usage: 99% for major edits and 100% for minor edits. Based on the last 150 major and 150 minor edits in the article namespace. [[User:Mathbot|Mathbot]] 06:15, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *See [[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]]'s edit count and contribution tree with [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Christopherlin&dbname=enwiki_p Interiot's tool]. <!-- end edit count box --> '''Questions for the candidate''' Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia in this capacity. Please take the time to answer a few generic questions to provide guidance for voters: :'''1.''' What sysop chores, if any, would you anticipate helping with? Please check out [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog]], and read the page about [[Wikipedia:administrators|administrators]] and the [[Wikipedia:administrators' reading list|administrators' reading list]]. ::A. I like increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of Wikipedia. As a regular user, I have cleaned up after vandalism and poorly-done good faith edits, brought new and lonely articles to a basic minimum standard, and dropped welcome messages on new users' talk pages. Making information easier to find and edit is one of my aims in editing. ::I've also been applying categorization and naming conventions where I can. I anticipate primarily helping with CfD and RM. I've tagged articles as CSD and had them done so very speedily, so I want to return the favor, where CSD apply. ::Other chores I can think of for short term include cut-and-paste move repair and merging edit histories. Once I better understand the policies, I anticipate executing the deletion and protection processes. :;Added 06.20, 27 February 2006 (UTC): I'd like to be able to update, clean up, dab, etc. the protected Main Page features, particularly links to dab pages and changes on TFA not reflected in the blurb. :;Added 19.33, 28 February 2006 (UTC), response to issues raised by oppose and neutral votes: First, thanks for your concerns. Short answer about being inexperienced with the process: "Not much experience, willing to learn." ::"Reverting vandalism" for me mostly means keeping an eye on suspicious edits via the articles on my watchlist, and checking history for articles I read or random across. One recent example is ''[[The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants]]'', which had deletions that went unnoticed for a while. ::I don't RC patrol because it generally seems to have enough users there, admin and non-admin alike. I haven't voted in AfD/CfD because I find the consensus typically agrees with my intepretation of policies and guidelines. (Somewhere I read that if you agree with consensus, it's not necessary to vote, WP:NOT a democracy and all.) ::"Executing the deletion ... processes" for me means keeping the speedies speedy (minimizing backlog), and (once I better understand the process) closing debates. ::I hope this clarifies things. --[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]] (fixed errors --[[User:Christopherlin|Christopherlin]] 17:06, 2 March 2006 (UTC)) :'''2.''' Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why? ::A. SCEhardt already pointed out WikiProject Cycling and Portal:Cycling. I'm glad the project has caught a lot of support. Through this, I found quite a few cycling articles from de: and fr: and linked these from the en: versions. This was complicated by my total lack of German ability. ::As for non-cycling articles, [[Louisiana State University]], like many Louisiana-related articles, lacked attention. The original, before [[User:Xj14y|Xj14y]] fixed it, had major POV and accuracy issues. ::Does this question include Wikinews contributions? I've got one, if it does. :;Added 19.33, 28 February 2006 (UTC): I was very pleased with [[wikinews:Colleges offering admission to displaced New Orleans students]]. It started as a simple list, much like several others popping up. I found a few that individual LiveJournal users were maintaining there. Decentralizing editing seemed like a perfect job for Wiki. What I did was make it much easier for dedicated users like Amvhoward and Ziasudra to grow this list. Anons added their own schools. I was pretty amazed at how quickly it grew to needing to be split into so many subpages. :'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future? ::A. I can't recall any conflicts or stressful situations on Wikipedia. The closest I can think of is keeping some fan speculation out of ''[[Dead Like Me]]'' for being original research, backed up only by "discussion on IMDb boards. I moved the passages to [[Talk:Dead Like Me|talk]] (twice) and explained why. That was pretty much it. ::If you can think of a conflict I've had, ask me about it here. ::Any other questions? :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion. <font color=red>'''Please do not modify it.'''</font> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the talk page of either [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|this nomination]] or the nominated user). No further edits should be made to this page. [[Category:Successful requests for adminship]] The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) 4210812 240504964 2008-09-23T19:12:42Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 September 15|2008 September 15]] {{Infobox_Film |name = The Wonderful Wizard of Oz <br>(1910 film) |image = |imdb_id = 0001463 |caption = |director = [[Otis Turner]] (unconfirmed) |producer = [[William Selig]] |writer = [[L. Frank Baum]] (novel) <br> [[Otis Turner]] (unconfirmed) |starring = |music = |cinematography = |distributor = | country = {{USA}} |released = [[March 24]], [[1910 in film|1910]] |runtime = 13 minutes |language = Silent film<br>[[English language|English]] intertitles |budget = }} '''''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''''' ([[1910 in film|1910]]) is the earliest surviving film version of [[L. Frank Baum]]'s [[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|1900 novel]], made by the [[Selig Polyscope Company]] without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal [[bankruptcy]] caused by ''[[The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays]]'', from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the [[The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage play)|1902 stage musical]], though much of the film deals with the [[Wicked Witch of the West]], who does not appear in the musical. ==Plot== [[Dorothy Gale]] is chased into the cornfield by the mule, Hank. She discovers in the field that the family scarecrow is alive. A cyclone appears overhead and takes Dorothy along with the mule, [[Toto (dog)|Toto]], Imogene the cow, and the [[Scarecrow (Oz)|Scarecrow]] to [[Land of Oz|Oz]]. In Oz, they meet the [[Tin Woodman]], the [[Cowardly Lion]], [[Eureka (Oz)|Eureka]] the Kitten, [[Glinda]] the good witch, and Momba (the [[Wicked Witch of the West]]). The wicked witch captures them with her army of flying lizards and soldiers. After defeating Momba, they arrive in the [[Emerald City]] for the retirement party of the [[Wizard (Oz)|Wizard]]. ==Cast== There is no definitive proof who is in the cast, or who directed the film. [[Otis Turner]] may have directed the film, but [[Mark Evan Swartz]] points out that it is highly unlikely that both [[Otis Turner]] and [[Bebe Daniels]] worked on the film, as they were in different parts of the country at the time (Turner in Chicago, Daniels in California), and neither were a strong impetus for travel. Dorothy does look like contemporary photos of Daniels, which would make Turner's direction improbable. [[Michael Patrick Hearn]] disputes this, and has found ample evidence that both were in California at the time. At any rate, that Baum knew of Turner is confirmed by his spoofery of an "Otis Werner" in his ''[[Aunt Jane's Nieces Out West]]'', a fictional account of his years as an [[independent filmmaker]]. Other reported cast members include [[Hobart Bosworth]], [[Robert Z. Leonard]], [[Eugenie Besserer]], [[Winifred Greenwood]], [[Lillian Leighton]], [[Olive Cox]], [[Marcia Moore (actor)|Marcia Moore]], and [[Alvin Wycoff]]. Swartz suggests Bosworth was the Scarecrow and Leonard the Tin Woodman, but photographs of the actors make this appear unlikely and suggest that Bosworth was the Wizard and Leonard the Scarecrow. Based on photographs, and assuming the cast list is correct, it appears that Cox is [[Glinda]] and Leighton is the servant who pulls out a list of Union rules. Besserer is most likely Momba, and Greenwood likely to be Aunt Em. There is quite a large cast before the camera, and it is unlikely that they will all ever be identified. [[Michael Patrick Hearn]] emphasizes that this cast list is not contemporary with the film and may have no basis in fact. ==Production history== The character Imogene the Cow did not appear in the novel. The cow was used as a replacement for Toto the dog in the stage musical. Many of the costumes and much of the make-up in this film, though notably, not of the [[Tin Woodman]], resemble those used in the 1902 Broadway musical ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage play)|The Wizard of Oz]]''. (None of the songs in the stage show, however, were used in the later [[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|MGM film]] which has become so famous.) As is clear from the plot descriptions below, the presence of Eureka the kitten is drawn from the commingling of material from ''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' and ''Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz''--Eureka appears in the latter novel. Long thought to be culled from footage from ''[[The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays]]'' (a [[feature length]] [[stage (theatre)|stage]] and [[film]] show created and presented by Baum in [[1908]]), this was proven not to be the case when the film was recovered. Although the only known ''Fairylogue'' film footage has decomposed (and the interactive nature of the presentation makes the discovery of another print unlikely), the slides, script, and production stills are available (and many have been reprinted in books and magazines) and clearly from another production, which emphasized material from ''[[Ozma of Oz]]'' that the descriptions of the Selig films imply was ignored. This film, and its sequels, were created in the wake of Baum's loss of the rights to ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' and temporary licensing rights on ''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' and ''John Dough and the Cherub''. ==Other adaptations== ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' was later followed by the sequels ''Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz'', ''The Land of Oz'', and ''John Dough and the Cherub'', all 1910 and are all considered to be [[lost film]]s. Other Oz silent films include ''[[The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film)]]'', ''[[The Magic Cloak of Oz]]'', and ''[[His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz]]'' (all released in 1914). ==Sequels== The Selig Polyscope sequels are known only from their catalog descriptions: ===''Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz''=== <blockquote>Dorothy and the Scarecrow are now in the Emerald City. They have become friendly with the Wizard, and together with the woodman, the cowardly lion, and several new creations equally delightful, they journey through Oz -- the earthquake -- and into the glass city. The Scarecrow is elated to think he is going to get his brains at last and be like other men are; the Tin-Woodman is bent upon getting a heart, and the cowardly lion pleads with the great Oz for courage. All these are granted by his Highness. Dorothy picks the princess. -- The Dangerous Mangaboos. -- Into the black pit, and out again. We then see Jim, the cab horse, and myriads of pleasant surprises that hold and fascinate.</blockquote> ===''The Land of Oz''=== <blockquote>The Emerald City in all its splendor with all the familiar characters so dear to the hearts of children - Little Dorothy, the scarecrow, the woodman, the cowardly lion, and the wizard continuing on their triumphal entry to the mystic city, adding new characters, new situations, and scintillating comedy. Dorothy, who has so won her way into the good graces of lovers of fairy folk, finds new encounters in the rebellion army of [[Jinjur|General Jinger]] [sic] showing myriads of Leith soldiers in glittering apparel forming one surprise after the other, until the whole resolves itself into a spectacle worthy of the best artists in picturedom. Those who have followed the two preceding pictures of this great subject cannot but appreciate "The Land of Oz," the crowning effort of the Oz series.</blockquote> ===''John Dough and the Cherub''=== ==DVD release== One of the films in the 3-disc boxed DVD set called "More Treasures from American Film Archives (2004)", compiled by the National Film Preservation Foundation from 5 American film archives. This film is preserved by George Eastman House, has a running time of 13 minutes and an added piano score adapted from [[Paul Tietjens]]'s music from the [[The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage play)|1902 stage play]] and performed by [[Martin Marks]]. It is also included in the 3-disc edition of ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)]]'', looking slightly more battered. On this edition, [[John Thomas]] performs a compilation of Oz-related music by [[Louis F. Gottschalk]]. ==See also== *[[The Wizard of Oz (adaptations)]] — other adaptations of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' ==References== ==External links== * {{imdb title|id=001463|title=The Wonderful Wizard of Oz}} * ''[http://www.archive.org/details/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]'' download at [[Internet Archive]] <!--Split film/book article intentional - Please do not remove this comment--> {{Oz}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The}} [[Category:1910 films]] [[Category:Fantasy films]] [[Category:Films based on fantasy novels]] [[Category:Oz in stage and film productions]] [[Category:Black and white films]] [[Category:Silent films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:Short films]] [[Category:Films directed by Otis Turner]] Hanger Lane Gyratory 4210853 184353487 2008-01-14T22:41:52Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Hanger Lane Gyratory System" +"Hanger Lane gyratory" #REDIRECT [[Hanger Lane gyratory]] Image:BLITZ.jpg 4210893 41395140 2006-02-27T01:18:34Z Shawn33 986133 Blitzkrieg's Official Team Logo == Summary == Blitzkrieg's Official Team Logo == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Shadrach Dingle 4210927 242736582 2008-10-03T13:00:25Z Yobot 7328338 delinking dates per [[WP:MOSNUM#Date_autoformatting|WP:MOSNUM]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{TV-in-universe}} {{Inappropriate tone|date=December 2007}} {{Refimprove|date=August 2008}} {{Infobox Emmerdale character 2| image=[[Image:Shadrach Dingle.png|220px]]| name=Shadrach Dingle | portrayer= [[Andy Devine (English actor)|Andy Devine]] | years=2000&ndash;2005, 2006&mdash;| born=| death=| home=[[List_of_residences_in_Emmerdale#Wishing_Well_Cottage|Wishing Well Cottage]]| occupation=[[Unemployed]]| family= [[Dingle family]]| spouse = [[Faith Dingle]]| father = [[Jedediah Dingle]]| mother = [[Peg Dingle]]| siblings = [[Zak Dingle]]<br>[[Albert Dingle]]<br>[[Caleb Dingle]]<br>[[Ezra Dingle]]<br>Zebediah Dingle| children = [[Chastity Dingle]]<br>[[Genesis Walker]]| grandchildren = [[Aaron Livesy]]| nieces/nephews = Nathan Dingle<br>[[Ben Dingle]]<br>[[Butch Dingle]]<br>[[Cain Dingle]]<br>[[Tina Dingle]]<br>[[Sam Dingle]]<br>[[Belle Dingle]]<br>[[Marlon Dingle]]<br>[[Eli Dingle]]<br>[[Mandy Dingle]]<br>[[Lilith Dingle]]<br>[[Delilah Dingle]]| aunts/uncles = Bert Dingle| first= 30 March 2000| last = }} '''Shadrach Dingle''' is a [[fictional character]] on the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Emmerdale]]''. He is played by [[Andy Devine (English actor)|Andy Devine]]. ==About Shadrach== Shadrach's main character traits are often uselessness, selfishness, hypocracy and a dependency on alcohol, although he can surprise with moments of sensitivity or support. ===Arrival=== He arrived in town on the day of [[Butch Dingle]]’s funeral, and got so drunk that he fell asleep in church - infuriating his brother [[Zak Dingle|Zak]], who was grieving for his son. ===Paternity reveal=== Zak restrained himself because he owed Shadrach; when the two men were younger, Zak had enjoyed a fling with Shadrach’s wife [[Faith Dingle|Faith]]. Unbeknownst to both men, the product of this passionate affair was Cain Dingle. Since Cain thought Shadrach was his father, he was shocked to discover the man who’d bought him up was just his uncle. ===Bad behaviour=== The Dingles weathered this crisis, but when Zak went to [[South America]] in search of the Dingle fortune, Shadrach turned up and begged Zak’s wife [[Lisa Dingle|Lisa]] to take him in. Sticking to the Dingle code of loyalty, Lisa agreed - only for Shadrach to spend the next few months trying to get her into bed. Order was restored when Zak returned several months later, but Shadrach’s slovenly behaviour continued to provoke disgust among his clan and the neighbours alike. A life of heavy drinking took a toll on Shadrach and his daughter [[Chastity Dingle|Chastity]] desperately worried that her father is going to die from alcoholism. In order to try and wean him off it, Chas bet Zak and Shadrach that they couldn’t stay dry for a month. Predictably, Shadrach couldn’t and spent the entire time trying to get his hands on some booze. ===Daniel=== On August 26th 2007, Shadrach was in the church vestry and didn't realise that heavily pregnant [[Laurel Thomas]] was asleep inside the church. However, [[Emily Kirk]] had locked the church doors without realising they were in there and Laurel went into labour. Shadrach was first on the scene and rang the church bells to alert the village to the emergency and helped Laurel through her labour. When baby [[Daniel Thomas|Daniel]] was born Shadrach showed more love to Daniel than he had to any of his or Zak's children and was over the moon when Laurel asked him to be godfather. Shadrach adored his godson, surprising many; he got Daniel presents and promised to do things with him when he was older. Tragically Daniel died on February 21st 2008, leaving Shadrach devastated. Initially Shadrach blamed himself for Daniel's death as he thought that all the alcohol fumes he would have breathed upon Daniel over the last 6 months may have been the little tot's main cause of death, but stopped blaming himself with help from Laurel and Diane. Despite Daniel being dead Shadrach was still loving to him, visiting the grave every few days with flowers and even once brought one of [[Samson Dingle|Samson's]] old teddy bears to keep the tiny tot company. In spring 2008, Laurel and Ashley learned their biological son had actually been switched at birth with the child of [[Greg Doland|Greg]] and [[Melanie Doland]]. After some months of turmoil, the court gave custody of Arthur Doland to Laurel and Ashley. Shadrach was very reluctant to see the child, as he felt this was disrespectful to Daniel's memory. On Arthur's first birthday, Laurel spoke to Shadrach and told him she'd never forget Daniel, but she also loved Arthur. When Shadrach spoke of his memories of helping her give birth to Daniel, she reminded him that was actually Arthur. This helped Shadrach make peace with the situation. ===Genesis=== Through their shared grief, Laurel and Shadrach formed a bond, and in March 2008, Shadrach confided in Laurel that some decades earlier he'd had an affair with a woman named Shirley Pascoe. Eventually he decided to leave Faith for Shirley, but by the time he got around to seeing her again, she'd died in childbirth. Their child was Genesis Pascoe, born 21 November 1987. Shadrach allowed social services to take her and told Laurel he wished he'd taken her in. Laurel told Chas the truth and after getting over her initial hurt and anger, Chas went with her father to social services. They learned Genesis had been adopted soon after her birth, had stayed with that family, and wanted to contact her birth father. A nervous Shadrach, with Chas' help, wrote a letter asking Genesis to contact him if she felt comfortable enough to do so. She agreed to meet Shadrach, but did not turn up. Shadrach assumed she'd changed her mind; he had no way of knowing she was fighting for her life in hospital after a car grazed her motorbike. Shadrach finally met Genesis, now going by Gennie Walker, several weeks later, when Paddy Kirk invited her to a birthday party for Eli. A drunk Shadrach, having no idea who Gennie was, made a pass at her. Gennie was horrified when she learned his name was Shadrach, as she knew that was her father's name. Later in the party, she told Paddy that Shadrach was her father, not realising everyone would overhear when the music was suddenly switched off. Gennie fled the house and Shadrach had to explain himself to Lisa and Zak. Soon, Gennie returned, and wanted to get to know her father. He told her about the circumstances of her birth and adoption, and they began to form a close bond. He also tried to reassure Chas, who resented the efforts he was making for his new daughter when he'd never bothered to support her. ==Family== * Father: [[Jedediah Dingle]] (deceased) * Mother: [[Peg Dingle]] * Brothers: [[Zak Dingle]], [[Ezra Dingle]], [[Albert Dingle]], [[Caleb Dingle]], Zebediah Dingle * Wife: [[Faith Dingle]] * Daughters: [[Chas Dingle]], [[Genesis Walker]] * Grandfather: Jonah Dingle (deceased) * Great - Grandfather: Isaac Dingle (deceased) * Great - Great Grandfather: Benidiah Dingle (deceased) * Grandson: [[Aaron Livesy]] * Nephews: Nathan Dingle, [[Ben Dingle]] (deceased), [[Butch Dingle]] (deceased), [[Sam Dingle]], [[Cain Dingle]], [[Marlon Dingle]], [[Eli Dingle]] * Nieces: [[Tina Dingle]], [[Belle Dingle]], [[Mandy Dingle]], [[Lilith Dingle]], [[Delilah Dingle]] * Great Nephews: [[Luke Dingle]], [[Matthew Dingle]], [[Mark Dingle]], [[Samson Dingle]] * Great Nieces: [[Debbie Dingle]], [[Jon Dingle]] * Great Great Niece: [[Sarah Dingle]] * Uncle: Bert Dingle * Cousin: Obadiah Dingle * First Cousin Once Removed: [[Charity Tate]] * Second Cousins: [[Debbie Dingle]], [[Noah Tate]] {{EDDingles}} ==External links== *[http://www.itv.com/page.asp?partid=3681 Shadrach Dingle] at [[itv.com]] {{Emmerdale}} [[Category:Emmerdale characters|Dingle, Shadrach]] [[Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/NetMediaZone 4210949 127743196 2007-05-02T18:25:35Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:07, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[NetMediaZone]]=== Appears to fall short of the guidelines of [[WP:CORP]]. Although their status as a web design firm generates many Google hits, the only hits I can find are those designed pages and company-released press releases; no independent media coverage. Clearly doesn't meet criteria 2 or 3 on that page. ([[User:ESkog|ESkog]])<sup>([[User talk:ESkog|Talk]])</sup> 01:25, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn and unencyclopedic. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 01:29, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', as company fails [[WP:CORP]] (and, ironically, their website fails [[WP:WEB]]). --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 02:00, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 06:50, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 15:13, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn --[[User:Colonel Cow|Colonel Cow]] 21:10, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' Non-notable [[User:Avraham|Avi]] 21:57, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Non-notable, no context, advert. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 15:08, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Note''': uncontroversial deletions like this one are good candidates for the '''[[Wikipedia:Proposed deletion]]''' process currently being tested out. Consider using that simpler process for the next similar nomination. -- [[User:King of Hearts|King of Hearts]] | [[User talk:King of Hearts|(talk)]] 02:49, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> 16th note 4210974 41396293 2006-02-27T01:27:39Z Edemaine 1773 numerical spelling link #REDIRECT [[Sixteenth note]] 32nd note 4210995 41396500 2006-02-27T01:29:09Z Edemaine 1773 numerical spelling link #REDIRECT [[Thirty-second note]] Charles Christopher Cox 4211016 197025304 2008-03-09T16:40:20Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Chris Cox" +"Christopher Cox" #REDIRECT [[Christopher Cox]] Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board 4211046 236198545 2008-09-04T08:52:18Z Nhl4hamilton 1534043 /* External links */ template {{Canadian School District | schoolboardname =Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board | image =HWDSB logo.JPG | officelocation =100 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario | schoolcount =118 | budgetyear =2006-2007 | budget =437.1{{ref|budget}} | studentcount =55200 | chairoftheboard =Judith Bishop | directorofeducation=Dr. Chris Spence | electedtrustees =Judith Bishop<br>Tim Simmons<br>Ray Mulholland<br>Laura Peddle<br>Robert Barlow<br>Lillian Orban<br>Wes Hicks<br>Ron English<br>Karen Turkstra<br>Jessica Brennan<br>Shirley Glauser | url =http://www.hwdsb.on.ca/ }} The '''Hamilton Wentworth District School Board (HWDSB)''' is based in [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. It consists of almost 120 different schools in the local area, both elementary and secondary. The current Director of Education is Dr. Chris Spence. ==Secondary Schools== {| class="wikitable" align="left" ! School ! [[Geography of Hamilton, Ontario#City and suburbs|City Neighbourhood]] ! Grades |- | Ancaster High || [[Ancaster, Ontario|Ancaster]] || 9-12 |- | Barton || East Mountain || 9-12 |- | [[Delta Secondary School (Hamilton)|Delta]] || The Delta || 9-12 |- | [[Glendale Secondary School|Glendale]] || [[Hamilton East]] || 9-12 |- | [[Highland Secondary School (Dundas)|Highland]] || [[Dundas, Ontario|Dundas]] || 9-12 |- | [[Hill Park Secondary School|Hill Park]] || East Mountain || 9-12 |- | Mountain || West Mountain || 9-12 |- | Orchard Park || [[Stoney Creek, Ontario|Stoney Creek]] || 9-12 |- | Parkside || [[Dundas, Ontario|Dundas]] || 9-12 |- | Parkview || [[Hamilton East]] || 9-12 |- | Saltfleet || [[Stoney Creek, Ontario|Stoney Creek Mountain]] || 9-12 |- | Sherwood || Sherwood || 9-12 |- | Sir Allan MacNab ||West Mountain || 9-12 |- | [[Sir John A. Macdonald Secondary School (Hamilton)|Sir John A Macdonald]] || Downtown || 9-12 |- | [[Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (Hamilton)|Sir Winston Churchill]] || [[Hamilton East]] || 9-12 |- | Waterdown || [[Waterdown, Ontario|Waterdown]] || 9-12 |- | [[Westdale Secondary School|Westdale]] || [[Westdale, Ontario|Westdale]] || 9-12 |- | [[Westmount Secondary School|Westmount]] ||West Mountain || 9-12 |} <br clear=all> ==Trustees== The HWDSB has 15 wards and 11 trustees. The Chair of the Board, the Vice-Chair and the Honorary Treasurer are elected at the Inaugural meeting of the Board, and serve for one year. ==References== # {{note|budget}} {{cite web|title=2007-2008 Approved Budget|work=The Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board|url=http://www.hwdsb.on.ca/about_us/financial/budget/0607/approved_budget.pdf ==See also== *[[:Category:High schools in Hamilton, Ontario|High Schools in Hamilton]] (also includes Hamilton-area schools that are not part of the HWDSB) *[[Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board]] ==External links== *[http://www.hwdsb.on.ca/ HWDSB Official site] {{Hamilton}} [[Category:School districts in Ontario]] [[Category:Education in Hamilton, Ontario]] {{Ontario-school-stub}} The Parable of the Prodigal Son 4211070 41397580 2006-02-27T01:37:59Z Stevey7788 190887 moved [[The Parable of the Prodigal Son]] to [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]] #REDIRECT [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]] Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention 4211097 41397958 2006-02-27T01:41:03Z Bookandcoffee 149887 #REDIRECT[[Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention, 1976]] #REDIRECT[[Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention, 1976]] Uvic acid 4211124 41398342 2006-02-27T01:43:55Z Scharks 727691 redirect #REDIRECT [[Tartaric acid]] Perkonkrusts 4211145 41398631 2006-02-27T01:46:13Z Peteris Cedrins 143237 moved [[Perkonkrusts]] to [[Pērkonkrusts]]: Diacritic. #REDIRECT [[Pērkonkrusts]] James Neal 4211182 244690825 2008-10-12T01:53:37Z 66.156.108.62 {{Infobox Ice Hockey Player | team = [[Dallas Stars]] | league = [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | image = | image_size = | position = [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left Wing]] | shoots = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 3 | weight_lb = 205 | nationality = Canada | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|9|3|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Whitby]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] | draft = 33rd overall | draft_year = 2005 | draft_team = [[Dallas Stars]] }} :''For the American politician, see [[Jim Neal]].'' '''James Neal''' (born [[September 3]], [[1987]] in [[Whitby, Ontario]], [[Canada]]) is a professional [[ice hockey]] forward. James Neal is also a Division 1 Soccer keeper for Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina. James was selected in the 3rd Round (80th overall) of the 2003 OHL Priority Selection by the [[Plymouth Whalers]]. He was selected in the 2nd Round (33rd overall) [[2005 NHL Entry Draft]] by the [[Dallas Stars]]. James' younger brother Michael plays for the [[Belleville Bulls]]. Neal was invited to Team Canada's summer evaluation camp in 2006. His physical presence and hard hitting impressed the coaches, and he was brought back for the December camp. He made his case, laying out a number of huge hits, even taking out one of the potential players. His play earned him a spot in the [[2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships]] in Sweden, where he earned the gold medal. Neal signed with the [[Dallas Stars]] earlier this year, and will be in their system for the 2007–08 season. He was selected to the OHL Western Conference All-Star team and scored a goal. He also helped Plymouth win the [[OHL]] title and led all scorers with 5 goals in the [[Memorial Cup]] final in Vancouver. Neal scored his first career goal in the NHL on October 10th, 2008 in Dallas, TX against the [[Pascal Leclaire]] of the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]. Neal played a big part in the winning of Dallas Stars Traverse City Prospects title tournament, Neal led the tournament in points with 9, and wore the "A". ==Career statistics== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=10%|Season !width=25%|Team !width=15%|League !width=5%|GP !width=5%|G !width=5%|A !width=5%|PTS !width=5%|PIM !width=5%|GP !width=5%|G !width=5%|A !width=5%|PTS !width=5%|PIM |- |2003–2004 |[[Bowmanville Eagles]] |[[Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League|OPJHL]] |43 |28 |27 |55 |54 | | | | | |- |2003–2004 |[[Plymouth Whalers]] |[[Ontario Hockey League|OHL]] |9 |2 |4 |6 |0 | - | - | - | - | - |- |2004–2005 |Plymouth Whalers |OHL |67 |18 |26 |44 |32 |4 |1 |1 |2 |6 |- |2005–2006 |Plymouth Whalers |OHL |66 |21 |37 |58 |109 |13 |9 |7 |16 |33 |- |2006–2007 |Plymouth Whalers |OHL |45 |27 |38 |65 |94 |9 |7 |4 |11 |32 |} ==International play== {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[World Junior Ice Hockey Championships|World Junior Championships]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships|2007]] | Canada}} {{MedalBottom}} Neal represented Canada in the [[2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships|2007]], in Sweden. ===International statistics=== {| BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" |- ALIGN="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! Year ! Team ! Event ! GP ! G ! A ! Pts ! PIM |- ALIGN="center" | 2007 | Canada | [[Ice Hockey World Championship|WJC]] | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |- ALIGN="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan=3 | Senior Int'l Totals ! 6 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 8 |} ==External links== {{hockeydb|76997}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neal, James}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Canadian ice hockey left wingers]] [[Category:Dallas Stars players]] [[Category:Iowa Stars players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Whitby, Ontario]] [[Category:Plymouth Whalers alumni]] [[fr:James Neal]] {{canada-icehockey-winger-1980s-stub}} IDEA cipher 4211211 41399441 2006-02-27T01:53:17Z Phr 15354 redir #REDIRECT [[International Data Encryption Algorithm]] Image:Simpsons 8F13.png 4211236 125809000 2007-04-25T12:05:47Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "tv-screenshot" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == [[DVD]] still from "[[Homer at the Bat]]." == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} == Fair use for [[List of The Simpsons episodes]] and [[Homer at the Bat]] == This image is being linked here; though the picture is subject to copyright I ([[User:Mcmillin24|McMillin24]]) feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: * It is a low resolution still of a film. * It does not limit the copyright owners rights to sell the film in any way. * It illustrates the film in question and aids commentary on the plot outline. Yurcak Field 4211260 239074049 2008-09-17T18:15:44Z Gateman1997 290699 /* External links */ '''Yurcak Field''' is a multi-purpose [[soccer]] and [[lacrosse]] [[stadium]] in [[Piscataway Township, New Jersey|Piscataway Township]], [[New Jersey]], [[United States]]. It was built in 1994 and holds 5,000 people. The stadium is officially named "The Soccer/Lacrosse Stadium at Yurcak Field" in honor of Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 All-American [[Rutgers]] Lacrosse player. [[Rutgers University]] and [[Major League Lacrosse]]'s [[New Jersey Pride]] both host their home games at this stadium. It hosted the Division II & III [[NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship]] games in 1998, 2001, and 2002. ==External links== *[http://www.scarletknights.com/facilities/yurcak.asp Yurcak Field, Rutgers University] {{MLL Stadiums}} {{WPS Stadiums}} {{NewJersey-stadium-stub}} [[Category:Middlesex County, New Jersey]] [[Category:Sports venues in New Jersey]] [[Category:Lacrosse venues]] [[Category:College lacrosse venues]] Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children's Act 4211286 42606786 2006-03-07T06:28:20Z Stillnotelf 134103 MERGED to [[Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act]] #REDIRECT [[Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act]] Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention 4211321 41401049 2006-02-27T02:07:12Z Bookandcoffee 149887 #REDIRECT[[Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936]] #REDIRECT[[Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936]] Polar bodies 4211360 41401441 2006-02-27T02:10:16Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[Polar body]] Managed C++ programming language 4211404 41401919 2006-02-27T02:14:05Z Dcoetzee 13476 #REDIRECT[[Managed Extensions for C++]] Ira A. Watson Company 4211438 177035784 2007-12-10T18:44:36Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Ira A. Watson" +"Watson's (United States)" #REDIRECT [[Watson's (United States)]] List of unusual place names 4211463 43155318 2006-03-10T16:36:24Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of interesting or unusual place names" +"Place names considered unusual" #REDIRECT [[Place names considered unusual]] George Henry Heinke 4211503 41403292 2006-02-27T02:25:35Z Rayc 343307 #redirect[[George H. Heinke]] Zero-energy building 4211531 242944048 2008-10-04T11:34:33Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[fi:Nollaenergiatalo]] [[Image:bedzed.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[BedZED]] zero energy housing in the [[UK]]]] A '''zero energy building''' ('''ZEB''') or '''net zero energy building''' is a general term applied to a [[building]] with a net energy consumption of zero over a typical year. Zero energy buildings are gaining considerable interest as a means to cut greenhouse gas emissions and conserve energy. Buildings use 40% of the total energy in the US and European Union.<ref>Baden, S., et al., [http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/publications/pdf/FSEC-PF-396-06.pdf "Hurdling Financial Barriers to Lower Energy Buildings: Experiences from the USA and Europe on Financial Incentives and Monetizing Building Energy Savings in Private Investment Decisions."] ''Proceedings of 2006 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings,'' American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington DC, August 2006. </ref><ref>US Department of Energy. [http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/contents.html ''Annual Energy Review 2006''] 27 June 2007. Accessed 27 April 2008.</ref> == Overview == This can be measured in different ways (relating to cost, energy, or carbon emissions) and, irrespective of the definition used, different views are taken on the relative importance of energy generation and energy conservation to achieve energy balance. Although zero energy buildings remain uncommon in [[Developed country|developed countries]], they are gaining in importance and popularity. The zero-energy approach is promoted as a potential solution to a range of issues, including reducing [[carbon dioxide|carbon emissions]], and reducing dependence on [[fossil fuel]]s. Most ZEB definitions do not include the emissions generated in the construction of the building and the embodied energy of the structure which would usually invalidate claims of reducing carbon emissions. A building approaching zero energy use may be called a ''near-zero energy building'' or ''ultra-[[low energy house]]''. Buildings that produce a surplus of energy during a portion of the year may be known as ''[[Energy-plus-house|energy-plus buildings]]''. An energy [[Autarky|autarkic]] house is a building concept where the balance of the own energy consumption and production can be made on an hourly or even smaller basis. Energy autarkic houses can be taken off-the-grid. ==Definitions== Despite sharing the name '''zero energy building''', there are several definitions of what ZEB means in practice, with a particular difference in usage between North America and Europe. <ref name=zebdef>Torcellini et al. [http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/39833.pdf Zero Energy Buildings: A Critical Look at the Definition.] National Energy Renewable Laboratory (NREL). June 2006.</ref> ; Net zero site energy use:In this type of ZEB, the amount of energy provided by on-site [[renewable energy]] sources is equal to the amount of energy used by the building. In the United States, “zero energy building” generally refers to this type of building. ; Net zero source energy use:This ZEB generates the same amount of energy as is used, including the energy used to transport the energy to the building. This type accounts for losses during [[Electric power transmission|electricity transmission]]. These ZEBs must generate more electricity than net zero site energy buildings. ; Net zero energy emissions: Outside the [[United States]] and [[Canada]], a ZEB is generally defined as one with zero net energy emissions, also known as a ''zero carbon building'' or ''zero emissions building''. Under this definition the [[carbon emissions]] generated from on-site or off-site fossil fuel use are balanced by the amount of on-site [[renewable energy]] production. Other definitions include not only the carbon emissions generated by the building in use, but also those generated in the construction of the building and the [[embodied energy]] of the structure. Others debate whether the carbon emissions of [[commuting]] to and from the building should also be included in the calculation. ; Net zero cost:In this type of building, the cost of purchasing energy is balanced by income from sales of electricity to the grid of electricity generated on-site. Such a status depends on how a utility credits net electricity generation and the utility rate structure the building uses. ; Net off-site zero energy use:A building may be considered a ZEB if 100% of the energy it purchases comes from renewable energy sources, even if the energy is generated off the site. ; Off-the-grid:[[Off-the-grid]] buildings are stand-alone ZEBs that are not connected to an off-site energy utility facility. They require distributed renewable energy generation and energy storage capability (for when the sun is not shining, wind is not blowing, etc). ==Design and construction== The most cost-effective energy reduction in a building usually occurs during the design process.<ref name=energypyr>Vieira, R., [http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/publications/html/FSEC-PF-401-06/ "The Energy Policy Pyramid - A Hierarchal Tool For Decision Makers".], Fifteenth Symposium on Improving Building Systems in Hot and Humid Climates, July 24-26, 2006 Orlando, FL.</ref> To achieve minimal energy use, zero energy design departs significantly from conventional construction practice. Zero energy building designers typically use sophisticated 3D [[computer simulation]] tools to take into account a wide range of design variables such as building orientation (relative to the daily and seasonal position of the [[sun]]), window and door type and placement, overhang depth, insulation type and values of the building elements, air tightness ([[weatherization]]), the efficiency of heating, cooling, lighting and other equipment, as well as local climate. These simulations help the designers predict how the building will perform before it is built, and enable them to model the economic and financial implications on building [[cost benefit analysis]]. Zero Energy Buildings are usually built with significant energy-saving features. The heating and cooling loads are often drastically lowered by using high-efficiency equipment, added [[building insulation|insulation]], high-efficiency windows, [[passive solar]] techniques, and other techniques. These features can vary drastically between buildings in different climate zones. Water heating loads can be alleviated by using heat recovery units on waste water, and by using high-efficiency water heating equipment. In addition, lighting energy use can be lessened by daylighting, [[fluorescent lamp|fluorescent]] and [[LED lamp|LED]] lighting, and [[miscellaneous electric loads]] can be lessened by choosing efficient appliances and minimizing [[standby power]]. Zero energy buildings are often designed to make use of energy gained from other sources including [[white goods]]; for example, use refrigerator exhaust to heat domestic hot water, ventilation air and shower drain [[heat exchanger]]s, office machines and computer servers, and even body heat from rooms with multiple occupants. These buildings make use of heat energy that conventional buildings typically exhaust outside. They may use [[heat recovery ventilation]], [[hot water heat recycling]], and [[absorption chiller]] units. They are normally optimised to use [[passive solar]] heat gain, use [[thermal mass]] to stabilise [[diurnal]] temperature variations throughout the day, and in most climates are [[superinsulation|superinsulated]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Frej | first = Anne, editor | title = Green Office Buildings: A Practical Guide to Development | publisher = Urban Land Institute | year = 2005 | pages = 138-142 | isbn = 2005904468}}</ref> All the technologies needed to create zero energy buildings are available [[off-the-shelf]] today. Other unique energy-saving strategies include using [[absorption chiller]]s, daylighting, [[combined heat and power]],<ref name=zebdef/>, and [[Passive cooling]]. ==Energy generation== ZEBs generate their own energy to meet their electricity and heating needs. In the case of individual houses, various [[microgeneration]] technologies may be used to provide heat and electricity to the building, using [[solar cell]]s or [[wind turbine]]s for electricity, and [[biofuel]]s or [[solar collector]]s linked to [[seasonal thermal store]]s for space heating. To cope with fluctuations in demand, zero energy buildings are frequently connected to the [[electricity grid]], export electricity to the grid when there is a surplus, and drawing electricity when not enough electricity is being produced. Other buildings may be fully [[autonomous building|autonomous]]. Zero Energy Production, in [[commercial]] and [[industrial]] applications. Taking into account the diverse [[topography]] of each location and designing a [[renewable energy development]] approach to satisfy the production energy required to develop each product. This production energy always reduces the profitability of each facility constructed in the past. With Zero Energy Production comes the arena of placing [[Geothermal]], [[Microhydro]], [[Solar]], and [[Wind]] resources to lower the initial impact of each facilities requirement to be self sustainable using only [[sustainable energy]]. Zero-energy neighborhoods, such as the [[BedZED]] development in the [[United Kingdom]], and those that are spreading rapidly in California and China, may use [[distributed generation]] schemes. This may in some cases include [[district heating]], community chilled water, shared wind turbines, etc. There are current plans to use ZEB technologies to build entire off-the-grid cities, such as the photovoltaic-powered [[Huangbaiyu]] Sustainable Village, and the planned [[Dongtan]] Eco-City near [[Shanghai]]. A benefit of such localized energy generation is the elimination of [[electrical transmission]] and [[electricity distribution]] losses. These losses amount to about 7.2%-7.4% of the energy transferred.<ref>Powerwatch. [http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/energy/graham.asp Domestic Energy Use in the UK.] 2000.</ref> ==The "energy generation" versus "energy conservation" debate== One of the key areas of debate in zero energy building design is over the balance between [[energy conservation]] and the distributed point-of-use generation of [[renewable energy]] ([[solar energy]], [[wind energy]], etc.). Most zero energy homes use a combination of the two strategies.<ref>[http://www.buildingscienceconsulting.com/resources/glossary.htm “Building Science Glossary.”] Building Science Consortium. Accessed 27 April 2008.</ref> As a result of significant government subsidies for photovoltaic solar electric systems, wind turbines, etc., there are those who suggest that a ZEB is a conventional house with distributed renewable energy generation. Entire additions of such homes have appeared in locations such as California<ref>[http://www.clarum.com/clarum-PR3.pdf Clarum Unveils California's First Zero Energy Home Community.] 1 April 2003.</ref> and other locations where photovoltaic (PV) subsidies are significant,<ref>[http://www.dsireusa.org/ Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) Home.] 2007.</ref> but many so called "Zero Energy Homes" still have utility bills. This type of energy generation without energy conservation may not be cost effective with the current price of photovoltaic equipment (depending on the local price of power company electricity) <ref name=zebeconomics>P. Eiffert. [http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/31977.pdf Guidelines for the Economic Evaluation of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Power Systems]. Prepared for National Renewable Energy Laboratory. January 2003.</ref>, and also requires greater embodied energy and greater resources and is thus the lesser ecological approach.<!--citation needed-->. For three decades, [[passive solar building design]] has demonstrated energy consumption reductions of 70% to 90% in many locations, without using any active power generation systems. With expert design, this can be accomplished with little additional new construction cost for materials over a conventional building, but very few industry experts have the skills or experience to do this. Such passive solar designs are much more cost effective than adding expensive photovoltaic panels on the roof of a conventional inefficient building.<ref name=zebeconomics/> A few kWh of photovoltaic panels (costing tens of thousands of U.S. dollar equivalent) may only reduce external energy requirements by 15% to 30%. A 100,000 BTU high [[seasonal energy efficiency ratio]] 14 conventional air conditioner requires over 7 kW of photovoltaic electricity while it is operating, and that does not include enough for [[off-the-grid]] night time operation. Using [[passive cooling]], and superior system engineering techniques, can reduce the air conditioning requirement by 70% to 90%, where photovoltaic electricity then becomes more cost-effective. ==Occupant behavior== The energy used in a building can vary greatly depending on the behavior of its occupants. Studies of identical homes in the United States have shown dramatic differences in energy use, with some homes using more than twice the energy of others.<ref>Parker, D., Hoak, D., Cummings, J., [http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/publications/pdf/FSEC-CR-1742-08.pdf “Pilot Evaluation of Energy Savings from Residential Energy Demand Feedback Devices,”] Florida Solar Energy Center, January 2008.</ref> Occupant behavior can vary from differences in setting and programming [[thermostat]]s, varying levels of [[over-illumination|illumination]] and hot water, and the amount of [[miscellaneous electric load|miscellaneous electric devices]] used.<ref name=energypyr>Energy Pyramid Ref</ref> ==The modern evolution of zero energy buildings== The development of modern zero energy buildings became possible not only through the progress made in new construction technologies and techniques, but it has also been significantly improved by academic research on traditional and experimental buildings, which collected precise performance data for today's advanced computer models, and the engineering design decision criteria for the many differences between alternative zero energy design patterns. ===Influential zero- and low-energy buildings=== Those who commissioned construction of Passive Houses and Zero Energy Homes (over the last three decades) were essential to iterative, incremental, cutting-edge, technology innovations. Much has been learned from many significant successes, and a few expensive failures. The zero energy building concept has been a progressive evolution from other [[low-energy building]] designs. Among these, the Canadian [[R-2000]] and the [[Germany|German]] ''[[passive house]]'' standards have been internationally influential. Collaborative government demonstration projects, such as the superinsulated Saskatchewan House, and the [[International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency's]] ''[[IEA Task 13|Task 13]]'', have also played their part. The 1999 side-by-side [[Florida Solar Energy Center]] Lakeland Florida demonstration project <ref>[http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/research/buildings/zero_energy/lakeland/ ZEH: Lakeland, FL:Examining the Limits of Building Energy Efficiency Through Side-by-Side Testing]</ref> was called the "Zero Energy Home." It was a first-generation university effort that significantly influenced the creation of the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Zero Energy Home program. George Bush's [[Solar America Initiative]] is funding research and development into widespread near-future development of cost-effective Zero Energy Homes in the amount of $148 million in 2008 <ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2008/energy.html Budget of the United States Government, FY 2008: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY]</ref>.<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050808-4.html Office of the Press Secretary (August 8, 2005)Fact Sheet: President Bush Signs Into Law a National Energy Plan]</ref> ===New-generation ZEBs=== One example of the new generation of zero energy office buildings is the 71-story '''Pearl River Tower,''' which is scheduled to open in 2009, as the Guangdong Company headquarters. It uses both high energy efficiency, and distributed renewable energy generation from both solar and wind. Built by Skidmore Owings Merrill LLP in Guangzhou, China<ref>{{cite web | title = Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Pearl River Tower | url = http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/item?siteID=123112&id=9801302 | accessdate = 2008-04-14}}</ref>, the tower is receiving economic support from government subsidies that are now funding many significant conventional fossil-fuel (and [[nuclear energy]]) [[energy conservation|energy reduction]] efforts. One of the first zero-energy commercial buildings in the United States is Integrated Design Associates (IDeAs) '''Z-Squared Design Facility.'''<ref>{{cite web | title = From Zero to Net-Zero Squared | work = Archi*tech Magazine | publisher = Stamats Business Media | month = January | year = 2008 | url = http://www.architechmag.com/articles/detail.aspx?contentID=5605 | accessdate = 2008-02-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Zero-Zero Hero | work = IEEE Spectrum | publisher = IEEE | month = September | year = 2007 | url = http://spectrum.ieee.org/sep07/5485 | accessdate = 2008-02-04 }}</ref> Opened and occupied as of October 2007, this [[San Jose, California]] building was designed to meet a net-zero-energy/zero-carbon-emissions (Z-squared) target. Notably, it is a remodel of a commonplace 1960’s-era tilt-up concrete structure that once served as a corner bank. Z-squared performance was achieved through simple, affordable strategies, including daylighting, radiant heating, ground source heat pump cooling, advanced insulation and glazing and reduced [[Miscellaneous electric load|computer and appliance loads]] through careful equipment selection and wiring. [[Googleplex]], [[Google]]'s headquarters in [[Mountain View, California]], completed a 1.6 megawatt photovoltaic campus-wide renewable power generation system. Google (and others) have developed advanced technology for major reductions in computer-server energy consumption (which is becoming a major portion of modern zero-energy commercial building design, along with daylighting and efficient electrical lighting systems). ===ZEB development efforts=== Wide acceptance of zero energy building technology may require more government incentives or building code regulations, the development of recognised standards, or significant increases in the cost of conventional energy. The Google photovoltaic campus, and the Microsoft 480-kilowatt photovoltaic campus relied on U.S. Federal, and especially California, '''subsidies''' and financial incentives. California is now providing $3.2 billion USD in subsidies <ref>[http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/ Go Solar California]</ref> for residential-and-commercial near-zero-energy buildings, due to California's serious electricity shortage, frequent [[power outage]]s, and [[air pollution]] problems. The details of other American states' renewable energy subsidies (up to $5.00 USD per watt) can be found in the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency.<ref>[http://www.dsireusa.org/ Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency]</ref> The Florida Solar Energy Center has a slide presentation on recent progress in this area.<ref>[http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/engineering/sem2006/lynn-pv.pdf Energy: The Grand Challenge of the 21st Century]</ref> The '''World Business Council for Sustainable Development <ref>[http://www.wbcsd.org World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)]</ref>''' has launched a major initiative to support the development of ZEB. Led by the CEO of [[United Technologies]] and the Chairman of [[Lafarge]], the organization has both the support of large global companies and the expertise to mobilize the corporate world and governmental support to make ZEB a reality. Their first report, a survey of key players in real estate and construction, indicates that the costs of building green are overestimated by 300 percent. Survey respondents estimated that greenhouse gas emissions by buildings are 19 percent of the worldwide total, in contrast to the actual value of roughly 40 percent.<ref>World Business Council for Sustainable Development, August 2007, [http://www.wbcsd.org/includes/getTarget.asp?type=d&id=MjU5MTI/ ''Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Business Realities and Opportunities''] Retrieved: 2007-09-05.</ref> ==Zero energy building versus green building== The goal of [[green building]] and [[sustainable architecture]] is to use resources more efficiently and reduce a building's negative impact on the environment.<ref>US Environmental Protection Agency, [http://www.epa.gov/greenbuilding/pubs/about.htm "Green Building,"] 16 Apr. 2008. Accessed on: 17 May 2008.</ref> Zero energy buildings achieve one green-building goal of significantly reducing energy use and [[greenhouse gas]] emissions. Zero energy buildings, however, are not necessarily green, because in order to achieve net zero energy use or carbon emissions, buildings do not require other green building practices such as reducing waste, using [[recycling|recycled]] building materials, etc. Similarly, green building certification does not require a building to have net zero energy use, only to reduce energy use. [[Green building]] council certification criteria (such as the [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]] Green Building Rating System, developed by the [[U.S. Green Building Council]]) involve evolving check lists that reduce the impact of new buildings on the environment, while improving environmental [[sustainability]]. [[Sustainable architecture]], [[sustainable design]], and [[natural building]] all embrace similar goals and solution concepts. The computer models used to evaluate green building design do not include the [[thermal science]] and architectural [[design pattern]]s necessary to evaluate [[state-of-the-art]] [[passive solar building design]] or zero energy design. One green building limitation is that the potentially-complex [[thermal physics]] necessary for zero energy design is not part of the required formal education for professional architects{{Fact|date=May 2008}}. Thus, the knowledge of zero energy design is less common than the basics of [[green building]]{{Fact|date=May 2008}}. ==Zero-energy buildings worldwide== ===Germany=== Technische Universität Darmstadt won first place in the international zero energy design 2007 Solar Decathlon competition, scoring highest in the Architecture, Lighting, and Engineering contests <ref>[http://www.solardecathlon.org/scores_standings.html#first DOE Solar Decathlon: Final Results:First Place: Technische Universität Darmstadt]</ref> "Self-Sufficient Solar House " Fraunhofer Institute's (ZEB), Freiburg, Germany <ref>[http://www.ise.fhg.de/publications/brochures-and-procuct-information/buildings-and-technical-building-components/the-solar-house-in-freiburg/at_download/file 00e_ISE-Brochure_The_Solar_House.pdf]</ref> ===Canada=== In [[Canada]] the Net-Zero Energy Home Coalition <ref>[http://www.netzeroenergyhome.ca/ Net-Zero Energy Home (NZEH) Coalition]</ref> is an industry association promoting net-zero energy home construction and the adoption of a near net-zero energy home (nNZEH), NZEH Ready and NZEH standard. The [[Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation]] is sponsoring the Equilibrium Housing Competition<ref>[http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/inpr/su/eqho/index.cfm Equilibrium Housing Competition]</ref> that will see the construction of twelve zero-energy and near-zero-energy demonstration projects across the country by the end of 2008, the Now House Project, which is a [[retrofit]] of a postwar home. The Edmonton project is a duplex in Riverdale, currently at the rough-in stage. <ref>[http://www.riverdalenetzero.ca Riverdale Net-Zero Project]</ref> ===United States=== In the [[United States|U.S.]], ZEB research is currently being supported by the [[US Department of Energy]] (DOE) Building America Program <ref>[http://www.buildingamerica.gov Building Technologies Program: Building America]</ref>, including industry-based consortia and researcher organizations at the [[National Renewable Energy Laboratory]] (NREL), the [[Florida Solar Energy Center]] (FSEC), [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]] (LBNL), and [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] (ORNL). From [[fiscal year]] 2008 to 2012, DOE plans to award $40 million to four Building America teams, the Building Science Corporation; IBACOS; the Consortium of Advanced Residential Buildings; and the Building Industry Research Alliance, as well as a consortium of academic and building industry leaders. The funds will be used to develop net-zero-energy homes that consume at 50% to 70% less energy than conventional homes.<ref name=solardec>{{cite web | title = U.S. DOE - 2007 Solar Decathlon Closing Ceremony and Awards | url = http://www.energy.gov/news/5648.htm | accessdate = 2008-04-14 | date = October 2007.}}</ref> DOE is also awarding $4.1 million to two regional building technology application centers that will accelerate the adoption of new and developing [[energy efficiency|energy-efficient]] technologies. The two centers, located at the [[University of Central Florida]] and [[Washington State University]], will serve 17 states, providing information and training on commercially available energy-efficient technologies.<ref name=solardec/> According to Energy Design Update (February 2007), one home in the United States has demonstrated 12 months of data showing net-zero-energy performance; that house, located in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, was built by Metro Denver Habitat for Humanity, with help from NREL engineers. The U.S. [[Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007]]<ref>{{cite web | title = U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 | url = http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.6.ENR: | accessdate = 2007-12-23 }}</ref> created 2008 through 2012 funding for a new [[solar air conditioning]] research and development program, which should soon demonstrate multiple new technology innovations and [[mass production]] [[economies of scale]]. One of the most comprehensive modern compilations of information on this subject is the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Building Technology group "''Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings Tenth International Conference''" held December 2007. The popular ''Zero Energy Design''<ref>{{cite web | title = Three Decades Of Zero Energy Design Lessons Learned | publisher = U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Buildings Technology - "Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings Tenth International Conference" | url = http://www.zeroenergydesign.com/DOE.html | accessdate = 2007-12-23 }}</ref> DOE/ORNL Workshop materials include an 800-page eBook, 500 presentation slides, and related support materials. ===United Kingdom=== {{see|Energy efficiency in British housing}} In the [[United Kingdom]], in December [[2006]] the government announced that by [[2016]] all new homes will be zero energy buildings. To encourage this, an exemption from [[Stamp Duty Land Tax]] is planned. In October [[2007]] the UK [[Green Building Council]] warned that few zero carbon developments were actually being built as the criteria for carbon neutral stamp relief was so stringent.{{Fact|date=April 2008}} ===Malaysia=== In October [[2007]], the [[Malaysia]] Energy Centre (PTM) successfully completed the development and construction of the PTM Zero Energy Office (ZEO) Building. The building has been designed to be a super-energy-efficient building using only 286 kwh/day. The renewable energy - photovoltaic combination is expected to result in a net zero energy requirement from the grid. The building is currently undergoing a fine tuning process by the local energy management team. Findings are expected to be published in a year.<ref>[http://www.ptm.org.my/PTM_Building PTM Zero Energy Office Building Project.] August 2006. </ref> ==Advantages and disadvantages of ZEBs== ===ZEB advantages=== * isolation for building owners from future energy price increases * increased comfort due to more-uniform interior temperatures (this can be demonstrated with comparative [[isotherm]] maps) * reduced requirement for energy [[austerity]] * reduced [[total cost of ownership]] due to improved [[energy efficiency]] * reduced total net monthly [[cost of living]] * improved reliability - photovoltaic systems have 25-year warrantees - seldom fail during weather problems - the 1982 photovoltaic systems on the Walt Disney World EPCOT Energy Pavilion are still working fine today, after going through 3 recent hurricanes * extra cost is minimized for new construction compared to an afterthought retrofit * higher resale value as potential owners demand more ZEBs than available supply * the value of a ZEB building relative to similar conventional building should increase every time energy costs increase * future legislative restrictions, and carbon emission taxes/penalties may force expensive retrofits to inefficient buildings ===Potential ZEB disadvantages=== * initial costs can be higher - effort required to understand, apply, and qualify for ZEB subsidies * very few designers or builders have the necessary skills or experience to build ZEBs <ref>Spiegel, Jan Allen. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/20Rgreen.html?pagewanted=1&sq=energy%20star&st=nyt&scp=14 "The House that Green Built."] New York Times. 20 April 2008. Accessed on 29 June 2008.</ref> * possible declines in future utility company renewable energy costs may lessen the value of capital invested in energy efficiency * new [[photovoltaic]] [[solar cells]] equipment technology price has been falling at roughly 17% per year - It will lessen the value of capital invested in a solar electric generating system - Current subsidies will be phased out as photovoltaic mass production lowers future price * challenge to recover higher initial costs on resale of building - appraisers are uninformed - their models do not consider energy * climate-specific design may limit future ability to respond to rising-or-falling ambient temperatures (global warming) * without an optimised thermal envelope embodied energy and resource usage is higher than needed == See also== {{EnergyPortal}} {{Portal|Sustainable development|Sustainable development.svg}} {{columns-list|2| * [[:Category:Low-energy building]] * [[Autonomous building]]s * [[Building-integrated renewable energy]] * [[Ecocities]] * [[Energy conservation]] * [[Energy Neutral Design]] * [[Environmental design]] * [[Environmental economics]] * [[Green building]] * [[Life cycle analysis]] * [[List of low-energy building techniques]] * [[Low-energy house]] * [[Natural Building]] * [[Passive cooling]] * [[Passive house]] * [[Passive solar building design]] * [[Passive solar]] * [[Peak oil]] * [[Renewable energy]] * [[Sustainable design]] }} == In the media == * February 2002, ''Energy Design Update'', "Zero Energy Homes Face Marketing Hurdles" * September 2002, [http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/building_america/rhah_ornl_habitat.html Oak Ridge National Laboratory & Building America to Build a Zero Energy House] * July 2004, ''Energy Design Update'', "Getting Down to Zero" * April 2006, [http://www.hgtvpro.com/hpro/nws_ind_nws_trends/article/0,2624,HPRO_26519_4649115,00.html Mid-Atlantic PowerHouse Showcases Energy Efficiency] == External links == * [http://www.nowhouseproject.com The Now House Project] * [http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/building_america US Department of Energy Building America] * [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/btc/apps/ www.ornl.gov] - Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Building Technology * [http://www.FSEC.UCF.edu www.FSEC.UCF.edu] - Florida Solar Energy Center ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{refbegin}} * [http://www.commonfire.org/green Common Fire Foundation] Comprehensive Overview of Green Building, plus info on the net-zero energy "Greenest Building in the Eastern US" (non-profit) * [http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/ Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL)] * [http://www.toolbase.org/ToolbaseResources/level3.aspx?BucketID=2&CategoryID=58 Zero Energy House - NAHB Research Center] * [http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/english/publications/brochures_productinfos/gf1/pdf/The_Solar_House.pdf "Self-Sufficient Solar House "] Fraunhofer Institute's (ZEB), Freiburg, Germany * [http://www.ecologicalhomeideas.com ecoLogical Home Ideas] Magazine for green home building/remodeling {{refend}} ==Further reading== *Nisson, J. D. Ned; and Gautam Dutt, "The Superinsulated Home Book", John Wiley & Sons, 1985, ISBN 0-471-88734-X, ISBN 0-471-81343-5. *Markvart, Thomas; Editor, "Solar Electricity" John Wiley & Sons; 2nd edition, 2000, ISBN 0-471-98853-7. *Clarke, Joseph; "Energy Simulation in Building Design", Second Edition Butterworth-Heinemann; 2nd edition, 2001, ISBN 0-7506-5082-6. *National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/documents/pdfs/oct00_zeb_meetrpt.pdf 2000 ZEB meeting report] [[Category:Building biology]] [[Category:Building engineering]] [[Category:Energy conservation]] [[Category:Energy economics]] [[Category:Environmental design]] [[Category:Home]] [[Category:Low-energy building]] [[Category:Sustainable technologies]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[de:Nullenergiehaus]] [[es:Edificio energía cero]] [[fr:Maison autonome]] [[it:Casa energetica]] [[fi:Nollaenergiatalo]] SandFrog 4211563 202556140 2008-04-01T14:59:44Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Scott Spiezio]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Margaret Stuart Barry 4211593 219943871 2008-06-17T15:49:30Z Gail 7214503 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/92.4.200.173|92.4.200.173]] to last version by DuncanHill (using [[WP:HG|Huggle]]) '''Margaret Stuart Barry''' (born [[7 December]], [[1958]]) is an English [[children's literature|children's writer]], and is best known for creating the [[Simon and the Witch]] series of books. Margaret Stuart Barry was born Margaret Stuart Bell in [[Darlington]], [[County Durham]], and was schooled in [[Richmond, North Yorkshire|Richmond]], [[North Yorkshire]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Barry, Margaret Stuart}} {{UK-child-writer-stub}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British children's writers]] [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:People from Darlington]] Inter-American Highway 4211634 218590440 2008-06-11T09:34:29Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[vi:Đường cao tốc Liên Mỹ]] {{Refimprove|date=January 2008}} [[Image:Inter-American Highway map October 1933.jpg|thumb|300px|Scheme of IAH, [[1933]]]] The '''Inter-American Highway''' (IAH) is the [[Central America]]n section of the [[Pan-American Highway]] and spans 3,400 miles (5,470 km) between [[Nuevo Laredo]], [[Mexico]], and [[Panama City]], [[Panama]]. The idea of a road being built across all of Central America became a tangible goal in [[1932]] as the [[United States]] began conducting aerial surveys using the [[United States Army|U.S. Army’s]] new photo reconnaissance and photographic aerial mapping technology. However, the aerial mapping effort was not directly tied to the upcoming Inter-American Highway project and was conducted with the cooperation of several of the Central American republics. By [[1940]], the U.S. had a strong presence in Central America, especially in Panama. The U.S. owned and operated both the [[Panama Canal]] and the [[Panama Railroad]], but with the looming war in [[Europe]], the U.S. felt it necessary to establish a more direct connection with Panama. Therefore, the U.S. and Panamanian governments agreed to begin the construction of a trans-isthmus highway located outside of the Canal Zone. Thus, the construction of the actual Inter-American Highway was instigated by the U.S. as a safety precaution at the beginning of [[World War II]]. Like with the Panama Canal project, the principle engineers and administrators of the highway construction were supplied by the United States. Working and living conditions varied depending on the location and season, but they were described by the [[North America]]n crew as "primitive" and they recall their experiences as both "hilarious and tragic" {{Fact|date=February 2007}}. For those stationed in larger cities, their families were allowed to come and stay with them as an incentive to keep them from returning to the U.S. Many pieces of what is now the Inter-American Highway were constructed independently by individual countries prior to 1940. However, these roads only existed between large cities and were not in very good condition. Unlike in the United States, transportation in Central America had progressed rapidly from ox-cart paths to air transport creating numerous gaps in the ground transportation network. One of the greatest challenges faced by the workers was in bridging in these gaps. But the gaps were indeed bridged. Progress on the IAH was painstakingly slow due to the isolation of the building sites and frequent natural obstacles such as mountains and rivers. Nonetheless, construction on the IAH was hastened as the threat of the [[Germany|German]] [[U-boats]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and [[Caribbean Sea|Caribbean]] increased. As part of the U.S. war effort, the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]] began the construction of a "Military Road" in conjunction with the IAH. This group of engineers was allowed access to all the Central American nations involved in the original highway project due to the war emergency status of the Military Road. The construction of both the IAH and the auxiliary military road progressed at a breakneck speed, and construction supplies quickly ran out. The scarcity of construction material only served to augment local unease concerning project since local merchants had no precedence over imported materials from the U.S. or shipping rights, and therefore made little profit from the whole affair. Although construction did not directly benefit local business, it did provide employment of many of the local people. However, this positive impact only lasted as long as the construction team was in an area. For example, after the German submarine threat subsided (due to the presence of the U.S. Navy) the Army Corps ceased construction on the Military Road project, suddenly leaving many people unemployed and upset. After the Army engineers left Central America, IAH construction started back up at full steam, having inherited a significant amount of supplies and equipment from the abandoned project. By [[1946]], the IAH was ready for inspection by U.S. diplomats and engineers, but was far from being finished. Most of the road was only passable by [[Jeep]], but the basic road outline had been carved out of the surrounding jungle and mountains. The road was finally finished in [[1967]] and existed as a continuous strip of gravel, dirt, or asphalt between Panama and Mexico. The only section of the IAH that was constructed without any form of U.S. aid was the 1,600 mile Mexican strip between Nuevo Laredo and the [[Guatemala]]n border. ==External links== *http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/blazer009a.htm ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Pan-American Highway]] [[Category:Highways in Laredo, Texas]] [[cs:Interamericana]] [[vi:Đường cao tốc Liên Mỹ]] Changing of the Guard (song) 4211676 66627576 2006-07-30T03:31:16Z Edbrims 205813 Redirect - article already exists #REDIRECT [[Changing of the Guards]] P. Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble 4211719 241468096 2008-09-28T04:35:51Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:Virsky5.jpg|thumb|Virsky in performance|300px|right]]'''P. Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble''' ({{lang-uk|Національний заслужений академічний ансамбль танцю України ім. П.П.Вірського}}; also referred to simply as Virsky) is a world-renowned [[Ukrainian dance]] company based out of [[Ukraine]], well known for its innovative approach to the art form. The ensemble was created in 1937 by [[Pavlo Virsky]] and Mykola Bolotov, and guided by [[Pavlo Virsky]] until his death in 1975. During [[World War II]], Virsky performed for the soldiers at the front. In 1980, the company's artistic direction was overtaken by [[Mykola Vantukh]], who had been a disciple of [[Pavlo Virsky]].[http://www.calperfs.berkeley.edu/presents/season/2004/program_notes/pdf_files/pn_virsky.pdf] Virsky's aim is to create dances that embrace historical [[Ukrainian dance]] traditions as well as dances that are innovative and forward-moving. == Repertoire == === Choreography by Pavlo Virsky === *''Povzunets'' ({{lang-en|Crawler}}), a [[Cossack]] comedy dance *''Oi, Pid Vishneiu'' ({{lang-en|Oh, Under a Cherry Tree}}) *''Zaporozchi'', National [[Ukrainian dance]] of Cossacks *''Vyshyvalnytsi'' *''Moriaky'' ({{lang-en|Sailors}}) *''Hopak'' *''Vyshyvalnytsi'' ({{lang-en|Embroideresses}}) === Choreography by Mykola Vantukh === [[Image:Virsky4.jpg|thumb|Virsky in performance|300px|right]] *''Carpathians'' *''Tambourine Dance'' *''The Years of Youth'' *''In Peace and Harmony'' *''Russian Suite'' *''Ukraino, My Ukraino'' ({{lang-en|Ukraine, My Ukraine}}) *''Tsygansky'', a [[Roma people|Gypsy]] dance *''The Volynsk Patterns'' *''Bereznianka'' *''Kozachok'' ==See also== *[[List of folk dance performance groups]] == References == {{Commonscat|Virsky}} *[http://www.virsky.com.ua/english/index.htm Official Website of Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble Named After P.Virsky] *[http://www.calperfs.berkeley.edu/presents/season/2004/program_notes/pdf_files/pn_virsky.pdf A News Article on Virsky] *[http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/1998/159821.shtml Ukrainian Weekly Article] {{DEFAULTSORT:Virsky}} [[Category:Theatres in Ukraine]] [[Category:Dance companies]] [[Category:Ukrainian culture]] [[Category:Ukrainian dance]] [[Category:Soviet performing ensembles]] [[uk:Національний заслужений академічний ансамбль танцю України імені Павла Вірського]] Soldadera 4211743 41406752 2006-02-27T02:56:35Z Rockero 328895 Redirect #REDIRECT [[Soldaderas]] Green rainbow party 4211766 41407020 2006-02-27T02:58:58Z Colby Peterson 710801 #REDIRECT [[Green-Rainbow Party]] Lacrymae 4211785 230725028 2008-08-09T00:59:05Z 90.197.35.221 /* External links */ {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Lacrimae | Img = lacrymae.jpeg | Img_capt = | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = [[Sintra]], [[Portugal]] | Genre = [[Gothic rock]] | Years_active = 2000 - present | Label = Various Labels | Associated_acts = | URL = | Current_members = [[Catarina Vaz]]<br/>[[Ivo Martins]]<br/>[[Carlos Alves Lacrymae|Carlos Alves]]<br/>[[José Chantre]]<br/>[[Luis Martins]]<br/> | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} Lacrimae are a [[gothic rock]] band from [[Sintra]], [[Portugal]] formed in 2000. The founders were [[Ivo Martins]], [[Carlos Alves Lacrymae|Carlos Alves]] and [[Luis Martins]] on lead guitar, rhythm guitar and bass. In 2002 Lacrymae produced their first and currently only demo called "Cosmic Ride". During the recording of the demo they had Lea as vocals and Alix on the drums. After the demo recording Lea and Alix quit and were replaced with Catarina for vocals and José on drums. The band entered a competition sometime ago at "Ritmus Bar" and their band came 3rd overall. Lacrimae are currently in the progress of recording another demo however it's name and track listing are unreleased. ==Line-up== * [[Ivo Martins]] - Lead Guitar * [[Carlos Alves Lacrymae|Carlos Alves]] - Rhythm * [[José Chantre]] - Drums * [[Luis Martins]] - Bass * [[Ana Marques]] - Vocals & Flute ==Former members== * Lea - vocals * Alix - drums * Catarina Vaz - vocals & synth ==Discography== * ''Cosmic Ride'' Demo (2002) * ''Illusion's'' Demo (2006) ==External links== [[Category:Portuguese rock music groups|Lacrymae]] [[Category:Portuguese musical groups|Lacrymae]] SDE codes 4211810 41407541 2006-02-27T03:03:52Z Canley 380571 redirect #REDIRECT[[Self Defined Ethnicity]] Katie Harman 4211832 242787602 2008-10-03T17:31:57Z Esprqii 1955864 /* External links */ refine cat {{Pageant titleholder bio |title=[[Miss Oregon]] 2001<br>[[Miss America]] 2002 |photo=[[Image:Katie Harman signs document.jpg|220px]] |caption='''Katie Harman''' signs a [[United Service Organizations|USO]] poster |nationalcompetition=[[Miss America 2002]] (winner) |location= [[Gresham, Oregon]] |birthname= |birth=1980 |eye color= |hair color=Blonde}} '''Katie Marie Harman-Ebner''' (b. 1980 in [[Oregon]]) is a classical vocalist and stage actress who is best known as [[Miss America]] 2002 and former [[Miss Oregon]] 2001. She is from the city of [[Gresham, Oregon|Gresham]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Oregon]]. ==Road to Miss America== Harman was born in 1980 to Glen and Darla Harman.<ref name=early>Katie Marie Harman. [[The Oregonian]], [[September 23]] [[2001]].</ref> She graduated from [[Centennial High School (Gresham, Oregon)|Centennial High School]] in Gresham in 1999.<ref name=early/> In 2001, she was selected as Miss [[Multnomah County, Oregon|Multnomah County]], and then won the [[Miss Oregon]] pageant, allowing her to compete for Miss America.<ref name=trib>{{cite news|work=[[Portland Tribune]]|url=http://www.thetribonline.com/features/story.php?story_id=6716|title=Mom's view of Miss America: down-to-earth, thrifty, driven|date=[[September 28]] [[2001]]|last=Spitznass|first=Jill|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref> She was selected as Miss America two weeks after the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]], and her first official appearances in the new role were to the [[World Trade Center site]] and [[The Pentagon]] to visit rescue workers.<ref name=missam>{{cite web|url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/2000/2002.asp|title=Miss America History: 2002|publisher=MissAmerica.org|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref> ==After Miss America== Since completing her duties as Miss America, she played Kathie in ''[[The Student Prince]]'' with the Gold Coast Opera in [[Florida]]. She also played Barbarina in ''[[The Marriage of Figaro|Le nozze di Figaro ossia la folle giornata]]''. As a vocalist, she has performed with pianist [[André Watts]] with the Shreveport Symphony and others. Katie also appeared as herself in an episode of the [[improvisational comedy]] show ''[[Whose Line is it Anyway?]]''. She delivered the keynote address for [[Portland State University]]'s 2002 Commencement. This resulted in protests from the Progressive Student Union and other students and faculty who expressed concerns related to her credentials as Miss America and her perceived Pro-[[George W. Bush|Bush]] stance.<ref>{{cite news | title = PSU Students Oppose Miss America Speech | publisher = KGW and AP | date = [[2002-05-15]] | url = http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_0515_ent_miss_america.8bf2549a.html | accessdate = 2007-03-23 }}</ref> Harman married [[Oregon Air National Guard]] pilot Tim Ebner in 2003, and she gave birth to a son Tyler Glen Ebner in 2005.<ref>Woodward, Steve. Here he is, master America: A 'Royal' birth for Oregon. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[April 5]] [[2005]].</ref> In 2005, Harman moved with her husband and son to south-central Oregon where he continues to work for the Oregon Air National Guard.<ref>Briggs, Kara. NEWS UPDATE - Katie Harman, active as ever. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[May 7]] [[2006]].</ref> Harman acted in a production of “The Secret Garden” at the Portland Center for the Performing Arts in 2006 and 2007.<ref>Owen, Wendy. Young actor finishes second 'Secret Garden'. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[November 8]] [[2007]].</ref> In 2007, she released her first music CD, ''Soul of Love'', featuring light classical music.<ref>Butler, Grant. NW CD Classical Katie Harman. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[February 23]] [[2007]].</ref> She has appeared in several [[television advertisement|television commercials]] in the [[Portland metropolitan area]], including promotional spots for [[Portland Rescue Mission]].<ref>https://portlandrescuemission.org/give/drive-away-hunger</ref> In addition to her advocacy and performance work, Harman continues to pursue her undergraduate education in Communications and Vocal Performance at Portland State University—thanks to the more than $75,000 in scholarships received throughout her participation in the Miss America program. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons|Katie Harman}} *[http://www.katieharman.com/ Katie Harman's official website] *{{imdb name | id=1408897 | name=Katie Harman}} *[http://www.npr.org/programs/npc/2002/020503.kharman.html Katie Harman] at [[National Public Radio]] *[http://www.orsymphony.org/news/0203/jan24_SP9.html "Miss America 2002 Katie Harman Sings Romantic Favorites"], ''Oregon Symphony'', [[January 24]] [[2003]]. (press release) *[http://premierespeakers.com/2536/index.cfm Profile of Katie Harman by Premiere Speakers Bureau] *[http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/fast-talk-miss-america-katie-harman Interview with Katie Harman by TravelAndLeisure.com] {{start box}} {{succession box| before=[[Angela Perez Baraquio]]| title=[[Miss America]]| years=2002| after=[[Erika Harold]]| }} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harman, Katie}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Miss America winners]] [[Category:People from Gresham, Oregon]] [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Portland State University alumni]] {{Oregon-bio-stub}} [[fi:Katie Harman]] Olcha 4211853 41408180 2006-02-27T03:10:01Z Mr. Billion 91460 Redirect to Ulch language #REDIRECT [[Ulch language]] Image:Lacrymae.jpeg 4211872 41408394 2006-02-27T03:11:59Z XXSouthern SlayerXx 592483 The line-up of the band Lacrymae == Summary == The line-up of the band Lacrymae == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Longnose sucker 4211891 244546739 2008-10-11T10:42:44Z Adam McMaster 50629 formatting: 3x whitespace, year link (using [[User:Cameltrader#Advisor.js|Advisor.js]]) {{Taxobox | name = Longnose sucker | image = longnose_sucker.jpg | image_width = 240px | status = secure | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Cypriniformes]] | subordo = [[Cobitoidea]] | familia = [[Catostomidae]] | genus = ''[[Catostomus]]'' | species = '''''C. catostomus''''' | binomial = ''Catostomus catostomus'' | binomial_authority = [[Johann Reinhold Forster|Forster]], 1773 | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = ''C. c. catostomus''<br/> ''C. c. lacustris'' }} The '''longnose sucker''', ''Catostomus catostomus'', is a [[freshwater]] [[species]] of [[fish]] inhabiting cold, clear waters in [[North America]] from northern [[USA]] to the top of the continent. In addition, it is the only species of sucker to inhabit [[Asia]], specifically the rivers of eastern [[Siberia]]. The body of the longnose sucker is long and round with dark olive or grey sides and top and a light underside. They are typically 15 - 25 inches long and weigh between one and two lb. The longnose sucker is a bottom-feeding fish, eating [[aquatic plants]], [[algae]], and small [[invertebrates]]. They are preyed upon by larger predatory fish, such as [[bass (fish)|bass]], [[walleye]], [[trout]], [[northern pike]], [[muskellunge]], and [[burbot]]. They are fished for game and food and also used as bait to catch the larger predators. Longnose suckers are often confused with [[white suckers]], as they appear very similar. ==References== * {{ITIS|ID=163894|taxon=Catostomus catostomus|year=2006|date=30 January}} * {{FishBase_species|genus=Catostomus|species=catostomus|year=2005|month=10}} ==External links== * [http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10364_18958-45693--,00.html Michigan DNR species info] * [http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/catostomuscat.html Species profile by Earl J.S. Rook] * [http://www.seagrant.wisc.edu/greatlakesfish/longnosesucker.html Wisconsin Sea Grant Fish of the Great Lakes fact sheet] [[Category:Catostomidae]] [[Category:Arctic freshwater fish]] [[Category:Fauna of the United States]] [[Category:Fishes of Michigan]] [[lt:Čiukčių žuvis]] Seleukheia 4211917 101130099 2007-01-16T17:19:44Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Seleucia" +"Seleucia (disambiguation)" #REDIRECT [[Seleucia (disambiguation)]] Dave McMillan 4211940 236805507 2008-09-07T05:46:52Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Dave McMillan''' is a former [[basketball]] coach. He was a longtime men's basketball coach at the [[University of Minnesota]], and coached the NBA's [[Atlanta Hawks|Tri-Cities Blackhawks]] in 1950. ==External links== *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/mcmilda99c.html BasketballReference.com: Dave McMillan] *[http://ericthrall.com/gophers/basketball/ Gopher Basketball Historical Information] {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[University of Minnesota|University of Minnesota Head Basketball Coaches]] | before=[[Harold Taylor (basketball coach)|Harold Taylor]] | years=1927&ndash;1942| after=[[Carl Nordy]]}} {{succession box | title=[[University of Minnesota|University of Minnesota Head Basketball Coaches]] | before=[[Weston Mitchell]] | years=1945&ndash;1948| after=[[O. B. Cowles]]}} {{succession box | title=[[Atlanta Hawks|Tri-Cities Blackhawks]] Head Coach | before=[[Red Auerbach]] | years=1950| after=[[Johnny Logan (basketball)|Johnny Logan]]}} {{end box}} {{MinnesotaBasketballCoach}} {{Atlanta Hawks}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McMillan, Dave}} [[Category:Tri-Cities Blackhawks coaches]] [[Category:Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball coaches]] [[Category:American basketball coaches]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{US-hoops-coach-stub}} John Edward Cornwallis Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke 4211966 41409492 2006-02-27T03:22:11Z Choess 245519 moved [[John Edward Cornwallis Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke]] to [[John Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke]]: simpler form of name #REDIRECT [[John Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke]] Gangbusters (role-playing game) 4211992 235638646 2008-09-01T18:21:20Z 156.34.80.249 /* History */ {{Infobox RPG |title= Gangbusters |image= [[Image:TSR-Gangbusters-3E.png|180px]] |caption= ''Gangbusters'' 3rd Edition cover |designer= [[Mark Acres]], [[Rick Krebs]], [[Tom Moldvay]] |publisher= [[TSR, Inc.|TSR]] |date= 1982 ''(1<small>st</small> edition)''<br/>1990 ''(3<small>rd</small> edition)'' |genre= [[Historical]] |system= custom |footnotes= }} '''''Gangbusters''''' is a [[historical]] [[roleplaying game]] designed by [[Mark Acres]], [[Rick Krebs]], and [[Tom Moldvay]], and published by [[TSR, Inc.]] Two editions of the game were published. ''Gangbusters'' is a game about [[crime]] in the [[United States]] during the 1920s and 1930s. Players take the roles of criminals, law enforcement professionals, or other characters (such as newspaper [[reporters]]) who investigate or oppose criminals. An emphasis is placed on the violent growth of [[organized crime]] during [[Prohibition]]. [[Political corruption]] is also a recurring theme. ==Setting== ''Gangbusters'' was inspired by both historical figures (such as [[Al Capone]]) and fictional accounts of the era. [[Films]] were an especially strong influence; the game's bibliography lists dozens of movies for inspiration, ranging from [[The Big House (film)|''The Big House'']] to [[The Untouchables (1987 film)|''The Untouchables'']]. The default location for ''Gangbusters'' campaigns is '''Lakefront City''', a fictional metropolis located (in an unspecified [[U.S. state|state]]) on the western shore of [[Lake Michigan]]. A basic description of the city is included in the ''Gangbusters'' rules, and expanded upon in the five [[Adventure (role-playing games)|adventures]] published for the game. ==System== Character generation in ''Gangbusters'' follows a pattern common in role-playing games of the early 1980s -- a player randomly generates his character's [[Attribute (role-playing games)|abilities]] (such as Muscle and Luck) using [[dice]], then chooses a career ([[character class]]) for the character. Careers for [[player characters]] are limited to Criminal, FBI Agent, Newspaper Reporter, Police Officer, Private Investigator, and Prohibition Agent. Each career includes a unique set of advantages and disadvantages to differentiate it from the others. Characters are further customized by adding non-career [[Skill (role-playing games)|skills]], such as Auto Theft or Photography. Characters are improved by earning [[experience points]]. Experience points are awarded (by the [[gamemaster]], called the '''Judge''' in ''Gangbusters'') based on a character's success in his career. For example, criminals earn experience points based on how profitable their crimes are, while police officers earn experience points for capturing criminals. Earning experience points increases a character's level (which is an indicator of social status in the game setting), and allows the character's player to improve the character's abilities and purchase new skills. ''Gangbusters'' uses a percentile-based [[Game mechanic|mechanic]] for most task resolutions. The basic chances of a character succeeding at an action are equal to the character's score in a relevant ability or skill, subject to modifiers assigned by the Judge. The player of that character then rolls [[percentile dice]] to determine if the character succeeded. The results of actions (such as the damage caused by weapons or the amount of money produced by a criminal enterprise) may be determined by further dice rolls. All dice rolls in the game use [[ten-sided dice]]. ==History== The first edition of ''Gangbusters'' (ISBN 978-0-394-52597-6), published in 1982, used the boxed game format typical for [[TSR, Inc.|TSR Hobbies]] games in the 1980s. In addition to the 64-page rule book, the box contained a 16-page adventure, a game map (representing several blocks of Lakefront City), a sheet of cardboard counters (representing characters and vehicles), and two dice. (Rolston 1983) Between 1982 and 1984, TSR published five adventure modules for ''Gangbusters''. In order, they were: * ''Trouble Brewing'' by Tom Moldvay (ISBN 978-0-935696-84-4) * ''Murder in Harmony'' by Mark Acres (ISBN 978-0-935696-85-1) * ''Death on the Docks'' by Mark Acres (ISBN 978-0-88038-013-3) * ''The Vanishing Investigator'' by [[Tracy Hickman]] (ISBN 978-0-88038-045-4) * ''Death in Spades'' by Tracy Hickman (ISBN 978-0-39454-014-6) Three packs of ''Gangbusters'' [[Miniature figure|miniatures]] were also produced by TSR. [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tpope/sol/tsr/gangbusters.html] In 1990, TSR, Inc. released a second edition of the ''Gangbusters'' rules, but mislabeled it as a "New 3rd Edition" (ISBN 978-0-88038-975-4). [http://forum.rpg.net/showthread.php?t=117866] The 3rd Edition (as it came to be known) is a 128-page softcover book combining the text of the first edition rule book with information taken from the adventures ''Trouble Brewing'' and ''Murder in Harmony''. Except for minor edits, the 3rd Edition ''Gangbusters'' game mechanics are indistinguishable from those of the original edition. ==References== * Pope, Thomas. [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tpope/sol/tsr/gangbusters.html ''TSR: Gangbusters''] * Rolston, Ken. "Expanding the genre of RPGs", ''Dragon'' 76 (Dragon Publishing, 1983). [[Category:Historical role-playing games]] [[Category:TSR, Inc. games]] Portal:Criminal justice/box-footer 4212025 189625107 2008-02-07T00:30:45Z RichardF 896545 spacing <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> {{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }} </div> Coregonus autumnalis autumnalis 4212052 87368484 2006-11-12T18:07:50Z GrahamBould 1004607 Redirecting to [[Arctic cisco]] #redirect [[Arctic cisco]] Template:Musicbrainz album 9 4212077 125336844 2007-04-23T23:51:31Z CyberSkull 123609 release #REDIRECT [[Template:MusicBrainz release]] East Zone (Singapore) 4212107 41411328 2006-02-27T03:37:17Z YellowMonkey 435516 moved from disambig page '''School East Zone''', or simply '''East Zone''', is a federated council of school cluster zones in eastern [[Singapore]], under the [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Ministry of Education]]. East Zone is currently led by Deputy Director for Schools East (DDSE), '''Gan Chin Huat''', while superintendents within the East Zone includes Jimmy Tan for [[E1 Cluster]], Gan Lai Chui for [[E2 Cluster]], Cheang Mei Heng for [[E3 Cluster]], Chan Poh Meng for [[E4 Cluster]], Yap Wah Choo for [[E5 Cluster]], Alice Tan for [[E6 Cluster]] and Fong Whay Chong [[E7 Cluster]]. There are 89 schools within the East Zone, from the 7 school clusters. ==See also== *[[Education in Singapore]] *[[N5 Cluster]] ==External links== *[http://eastzone.vs.moe.edu.sg MOE East Zone] [[Category:School zones in Singapore]] Hayat-i-Javed 4212135 108740116 2007-02-17T01:07:54Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category Biography books to Biographies (books) per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2007 February 1]]. '''''Hayat-i-Javed''''' is the [[biography]] of [[Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]] by [[Altaf Hussain Hali]], the great [[urdu]] poet who was also his friend and associate . It describes how a causal and ordinary child became a man of revoutoin, who transformed a whole community and led to the revival of the biggest [[Muslim]] society on Earth. It's now among one of the classics of Urdu language. ==External links== *[http://kitabbhavan.com/book_detail.asp?id=1019&catid=3 A link to the book] {{SAsia-stub}} {{bio-book-stub}} [[Category:Urdu nonfiction literature]] [[Category:Biographies (books)]] Giorgio Maniace 4212181 41412166 2006-02-27T03:44:25Z Srnec 494861 #REDIRECT [[George Maniaces]] List of Theatre Communications Group Member Theatres 4212215 242911080 2008-10-04T05:59:23Z 24.0.170.151 /* N - O */ Theatre companies with membership in the [[Theatre Communications Group]] ===A=== *1812 Productions (Philadelphia, PA) *[[The 52nd Street Project]] (New York, NY) *[[7 Stages]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[About Face Theatre]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Academy Theatre]] (Avondale Estates, GA) *[[ACT Theatre]] (Seattle, WA) *[[The Acting Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Actor's Express]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Actors' Guild Of Lexington]] (Lexington, KY) *[[Actors Theatre of Louisville]] ([[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, KY]]) *[[Actor's Theatre of Charlotte]] (Charlotte, NC) *[[Actors Theatre of Phoenix]] (Phoenix, AZ) *[[The Actors' Gang]] (Culver City, CA) *[[Adirondack Theatre Festival]] (Glens Falls, NY) *[[The African Continuum Theatre Company]] (Washington, DC) *[[Alabama Shakespeare Festival]] (Montgomery, AL) *[[Alley Theatre]] (Houston, TX) *[[Alliance Theatre Company]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Amas Musical Theatre, Inc]] (New York, NY) *[[American Conservatory Theater]] (San Francisco, CA) *[[American Folklore Theatre]] (Fish Creek, WI) *[[American Players Theatre]] (Spring Green, WI) *[[American Repertory Theatre]] (Cambridge, MA) *[[American Shakespeare Center]] (Staunton, VA) *[[American Stage]] (St Petersburg, FL) *[[American Theater Company]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[American Theatre Company]] (Tulsa, OK) *[[Arden Theatre Company]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[Arena Stage]] (Washington, DC) *[[Arizona Theatre Company]] (Tucson, AZ) *[[The Arkansas Arts Center Children's Theatre]] (Little Rock, AR) *[[Arkansas Repertory Theatre]] (Little Rock, AR) *[[Artists Repertory Theatre]] (Portland, OR) *[[Arts Center of Coastal Carolina]] (Hilton Head, SC) *[[Arvada Center for the Arts and Humanities]] (Arvada, CO) *[[Asolo Theatre Company]] (Sarasota, FL) *[[Atlanta Shakespeare Company|Atlanta Shakespeare Company at the Shakespeare Tavern]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Atlantic Theater Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Aurora Theatre Company]] (Berkeley, CA) ===B - C=== *[[B Street Theatre]] (Sacramento, CA) *[[Barksdale Theatre]] (Richmond, VA) *[[Barrington Stage Company]] (Pittsfield, MA) *[[Bay Street Theatre Festival, Inc]] (Sag Harbor, NY) *[[Berkeley Repertory Theatre]] (Berkeley, CA) *[[Berkshire Theatre Festival]] (Stockbridge, MA) *[[Bilingual Foundation of the Arts]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Blank Theatre Company]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble]] (Bloomsburg, PA) *[[BoarsHead Theater]] (Lansing, MI) *[[Boise Contemporary Theater]] (Boise, ID) *[[Book-It Repertory Theatre]] (Seattle, WA) *[[Borderlands Theater]] (Tucson, AZ) *[[Boston Theatre Works]] (Boston, MA) *[[Brat Productions]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[Brava Theater Center]] (San Francisco, CA) *[[Bristol Riverside Theatre]] (Bristol, PA) *[[Burning Coal Theatre Company]] (Raleigh, NC) *[[Bushfire Theatre]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[Cal Rep]] (Long Beach, CA) *[[California Shakespeare Theater]] (Berkeley, CA) *[[California Theatre Center]] (Sunnyvale, CA) *[[The Cape Cod Theatre Project]] (Falmouth, MA) *[[Capital Repertory Theatre]] (Albany, NY) *[[Castillo Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[Center for New Theater at Cal Arts]] (Valencia, CA) *[[Center for Puppetry Arts]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Center Theatre Group]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Centerstage (Theatre Company)|Centerstage]] (Baltimore, MD) *[[Centre Stage, Greenville's Professional Theater]] (Greenville, SC) *[[Charleston Stage Company]] (Charleston, SC) *[[Cherry Lane Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[Chicago Dramatists]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Chicago Shakespeare Theater]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[The Children's Theatre Company]] (Minneapolis, MN) *[[Childsplay Inc]] (Tempe, AZ) *[[The Cider Mill Playhouse]] (Endicott, NY) *[[Cincinnati Shakespeare Company]] (Cincinnati, OH) *[[City Garage]] (Santa Monica, CA) *[[City Theatre]] (Miami, FL) *[[City Theatre Company]] (Pittsburgh, PA) *[[The Civilians]] (New York, NY) *[[Clarence Brown Theatre Company]] (Knoxville, TN) *[[Classic Stage Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Classical Theatre of Harlem]] (New York, NY) *[[The Cleveland Play House]] (Cleveland, OH) *[[Cleveland Public Theatre]] (Cleveland, OH) *[[Collaboraction]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Colony Theatre Company]] (Burbank, CA) *[[Columbus Children's Theatre]] (Columbus, OH) *[[Commonweal Theatre Company]] (Lanesboro, MN) *[[Company Of Fools]] (Hailey, ID) *[[Congo Square Theatre]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Connecticut Repertory Theatre]] (Storrs, CT) *[[Contemporary American Theater Festival]] (Shepherdstown, WV) *[[Cornerstone Theater Company]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[The Coterie Theatre]] (Kansas City, MO) *[[Court Theatre]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Creede Repertory Theatre]] (Creede, CO) *[[Curious Theatre Company]] (Denver, CO) *[[Cyrano's Theatre Company]] (Anchorage, AK) ===D - F=== *[[Dad's Garage Theatre Company]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Dallas Children's Theater]] (Dallas, TX) *[[Dallas Theater Center]] (Dallas, TX) *[[Deaf West Theatre]] (North Hollywood, CA) *[[Delaware Theatre Company]] (Wilmington, DE) *[[Dell'Arte International]] (Blue Lake, CA) *[[Denver Center Theatre Company]] (Denver, CO) *[[Depot Theatre]] (Westport, NY) *[[Detroit Repertory Theatre]] (Detroit, MI) *[[Dobama Theatre]] (Cleveland Heights, OH) *[[Double Edge Theatre]] (Ashfield, MA) *[[East West Players]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[The Empty Space Theatre]] (Seattle, WA) *[[Ensemble Studio Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[The Ensemble Theatre]] (Houston, TX) *[[Ensemble Theatre Of Cincinnati]] (Cincinnati, OH) *[[Ensemble Theatre Company]] (Santa Barbara, CA) *[[Eugene O'Neill Theater Center]] (Waterford, CT) *[[Everyman Theatre]] (Baltimore, MD) *[[First Stage Children's Theater]] (Milwaukee, WI) *[[Florida Studio Theatre]] (Sarasota, FL) *[[Florida Stage]] (Manalapan, FL) *[[Folger Theatre]] (Washington, DC) *[[The Foothill Theatre Co]] (Nevada City, CA) *[[Ford's Theatre]] (Washington, DC) *[[The Foundry Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[Fountain Theatre]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Free Street Programs]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) ===G - J=== *[[GableStage]] (Coral Gables, FL) *[[Gainesville Theatre]] (Gainesville, GA) *[[GALA Hispanic Theatre]] (Washington, DC) *[[Gamm Theatre]] (Pawtucket, RI) *[[Gamut Theatre Group]] (Harrisburg, PA) *[[Geffen Playhouse]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[George Street Playhouse]] (New Brunswick, NJ) *[[Georgia Shakespeare Festival]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[Geva Theatre Center]] (Rochester, NY) *[[Golden Thread Productions]] (San Francisco, CA) *[[Goodman Theatre]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Great Lakes Theater Festival]] (Cleveland, OH) *[[Greenbrier Valley Theatre]] (Lewisburg, WV) *[[Growing Stage Theatre For Young Audiences]] (Netcong, NJ) *[[Guthrie Theater]] (Minneapolis, MN) *[[Hangar Theatre]] (Ithaca, NY) *[[Harlequin Productions]] (Olympia, WA) *[[Hartbeat Ensemble]] (Hartford, CT) *[[Hartford Stage Company]] (Hartford, CT) *[[Harwich Junior Theatre]] and [[Harwich Winter Theatre]] (West Harwich, MA) *[[History Theatre]] (St Paul, MN) *[[Honolulu Theatre for Youth]] (Honolulu, HI) *[[Horizon Theatre Company]] (Atlanta, GA) *[[The Human Race Theatre Company]] (Dayton, OH) *[[Huntington Theatre Company]] (Boston, MA) *[[Hyde Park Theatre]] (Austin, TX) *[[The Hypocrites]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Idaho Shakespeare Festival]] (Boise, ID) *[[Illinois Theatre Center]] (Park Forest, IL) *[[Illusion Theater]] (Minneapolis, MN) *[[Imagination Stage]] (Bethesda, MD) *[[Indiana Repertory Theatre]] (Indianapolis, IN) *[[INTAR Hispanic American Arts Center]] (New York, NY) *[[InterAct Theatre Company]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[International City Theatre]] (Long Beach, CA) *[[Intiman Theatre]] (Seattle, WA) *[[Invisible Theatre Company]] (Tucson, AZ) *[[Irish Classical Theatre Company]] (Buffalo, NY) *[[Irondale Ensemble Project]] (Brooklyn, NY) ===J - L=== *[[The Jewish Theater of New York]] (New York, NY) *[[Jewish Theatre of the South]] (Dunwoody, GA) *[[The John Drew Theater]] (East Hampton, NY) *[[The Jungle Theater]] (Minneapolis, MN) *Kansas City Repertory Theatre (Kansas City, MO) *[[The Kavinoky Theatre]] (Buffalo, NY) *[[Kennedy Center - Youth And Family Programs]] (Arlington, VA) *[[Kentucky Repertory Theatre]] (Horse Cave, KY) *[[Kentucky Shakespeare Festival]] ([[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, KY]]) *[[Kitchen Dog Theater]] (Dallas, TX) *[[Kitchen Theatre Company]] (Ithaca, NY) *[[L.A. Theatre Works]] (Venice, CA) *[[La Jolla Playhouse]] (La Jolla, CA) *[[La MaMa Experimental Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[LAByrinth Theater Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Laguna Playhouse]] (Laguna Beach, CA) *[[Lantern Theater Company]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[Lark Play Development Center]] (New York, NY) *[[Lincoln Center Theater]] (New York, NY) *[[Long Wharf Theatre]] (New Haven, CT) *[[Lookingglass Theatre Company]] ([[Chicago|Chicago, IL]]) *[[Lord Leebrick Theatre]] (Eugene, OR) *[[Los Angeles Women's Shakespeare Company]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Lost Nation Theater]] (Montpelier, VT) *[[The Lyric Stage Company of Boston]] (Boston, MA) ===M=== *[[Mabou Mines]] (New York, NY) *[[Mad River Theater Works]] (West Liberty, OH) *[[Madison Repertory Theatre]] (Madison, WI) *[[Magic Theatre, Inc]] (San Francisco, CA) *[[Main Street Theater]] (Houston, TX) *[[Manhattan Ensemble Theater]] (New York, NY) *[[Manhattan Theatre Club]] (New York, NY) *[[Marin Shakespeare Company]] (San Rafael, CA) *[[Marin Theatre Company]] (Mill Valley, CA) *[[Maryland Ensemble Theatre]] (Frederick, MD) *[[Ma-Yi Theater Company]] (New York, NY) *[[McCarter Theatre Center]] (Princeton, NJ) *[[Meadow Brook Theatre]] (Rochester, MI) *[[Melting Pot Theatre Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Merrimack Repertory]] (Lowell, MA) *[[Merry Go-Round Playhouse]] (Auburn, NY) *[[Metro Theater Company]] (St Louis, MO) *[[Milwaukee Chamber Theatre]] (Milwaukee, WI) *[[Milwaukee Repertory Theater]] (Milwaukee, WI) *[[Milwaukee Shakespeare Company]] (Milwaukee, WI) *[[Mint Theater Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Miracle Theatre Group]] (Portland, OR) *[[Mirror Repertory Company]] (New York, NY) *[[Mixed Blood Theatre Company]] (Minneapolis, MN) *[[Montana Repertory Theatre]] (Missoula, MT) *[[Montgomery Theater]] (Souderton, PA) *[[Moving Arts]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Mum Puppettheatre]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[Mu Performing Arts]] (Minneapolis, MN) *[[My Fair Heathen Productions]] (Brooklyn, NY) *[[Native Voices at the Autry]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[Nautilus Music-Theater]] (St Paul, MN) *[[Nebraska Repertory Theatre]] (Lincoln, NE) *[[Nevada Shakespeare Company]] (Reno, NV) *[[New American Theater]] (Rockford, IL) ===N - O=== *[[The New Conservatory Theatre Center]] (San Francisco, CA) *[[New Dramatists]] (New York, NY) *[[New Federal Theatre, Inc]] (New York, NY) *[[New Georges]] (New York, NY) *[[New Ground Theatre]] (Davenport, IA) *[[The New Harmony Theatre]] (Evansville, IN) *[[New Jersey Repertory Company]] (Long Branch, NJ) *[[New Paradise Laboratories]] (Philadelphia, PA) *[[New Professional Theatre]] (New York, NY) *[[New Repertory Theatre]] (Watertown, MA) *[[New Stage Theatre]] (Jackson, MS) *[[New Theatre (Coral Gables)|New Theatre]] (Coral Gables, FL) *[[New World Theater]] (Amherst, MA) *[[New York State Theatre]] (Troy, NY) *[[New York Theatre Workshop]] (New York, NY) *[[Next Act Theatre]] (Milwaukee, WI) *[[The Next Theatre Company]] (Evanston, IL) *[[A Noise Within]] (Glendale, CA) *[[North Carolina Stage Company]] (Asheville, NC) *[[North Coast Repertory]] (Solana Beach, CA) *[[North Shore Music Theatre]] (Beverly, MA) *[[North Star Theatre]] (Mandeville, LA) *[[Northern Stage]] (White River Junction, VT) *[[Northlight Theatre]] (Skokie, IL) *[[Northwest Children's Theater And School]] (Portland, OR) *[[Northwest Classical Theatre Company]] (Portland, OR) [http://www.nwctc.org] *[[Odyssey Theatre Ensemble]] (Los Angeles, CA) *[[The Old Globe]] (San Diego, CA) *[[Olney Theatre Center]] (Olney, MD) *[[Omaha Theater Company For Young People]] (Omaha, NE) *[[Ontological-Hysteric Theater]] (New York, NY) *[[The Open Eye Theater]] (Margaretville, NY) *[[Open Stage Of Harrisburg]] (Harrisburg, PA) *[[OpenStage Theatre & Company]] (Fort Collins, CO) *[[Oregon Children's Theatre]] (Portland, OR) *[[Oregon Shakespeare Festival]] (Ashland, OR) *[[Orlando-UCF Shakespeare]] (Orlando, FL) *[[Out Of Hand Theater]] (Atlanta, GA) ===P=== *[[Palm Beach Dramaworks]], [[West Palm Beach, FL]] *[[Pan Asian Repertory Theatre]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Pangea World Theater]], [[Minneapolis, MN]] *[[Paper Mill Playhouse]], [[Millburn, NJ]] *[[Pasadena Playhouse]], [[Pasadena, CA]] *[[Passage Theatre Company]], [[Trenton, NJ]] *[[PCPA Theaterfest]], [[Santa Maria, CA]] *[[Pegasus Players Theatre]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[Peninsula Players Theatre]], [[Fish Creek, WI]] *[[The Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival]], [[Center Valley, PA]] *[[Penobscot Theatre Company]], [[Bangor, ME]] *[[Penumbra Theatre Company]], [[St Paul, MN]] *[[The People's Light And Theatre Company]], [[Malvern, PA]] *[[Performance Network]], [[Ann Arbor, MI]] *[[Perishable Theatre]], [[Providence, RI]] *[[Perseverance Theatre]], [[Douglas, AK]] *[[Peterborough Players]], [[Peterborough, NH]] *[[The Philadelphia Shakespeare Festival]], [[Philadelphia, PA]] *[[Philadelphia Theatre Company]], [[Philadelphia, PA]] *[[Phoenix Theatre]] , [[Phoenix, AZ]] *[[Phoenix Theatre, Inc]], [[Indianapolis, IN]] *[[Pick Up Performance Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Pig Iron Theatre Company]], [[Philadelphia, PA]] *[[Pillsbury House Theatre]], [[Minneapolis, MN]] *[[Ping Chong And Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Pioneer Theatre Company]], [[Salt Lake City, UT]] *[[Pittsburgh Irish & Classical Theatre]], [[Pittsburgh, PA]] *[[Pittsburgh Public Theater]], [[Pittsburgh, PA]] *[[Piven Theatre Workshop]], [[Evanston, IL]] *[[PlayGround]], [[San Francisco, CA]] *[[Playhouse On The Square]], [[Memphis, TN]] *[[Playhouse West]], [[Walnut Creek, CA]] *[[Playmakers Repertory Company]], [[Chapel Hill, NC]] *[[The Playwrights' Center]], [[Minneapolis, MN]] *[[Playwrights Horizons]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Playwrights Theatre Of New Jersey]], [[Madison, NJ]] *[[Plowshares Theatre Co]], [[Detroit, MI]] *[[Portland Center Stage]], [[Portland, OR]] *[[Portland Stage Company]], [[Portland, ME]] *[[Pregones Theater]], [[Bronx, NY]] *[[Primary Stages Theater]], [[New York, NY]] *[[ProArts Collective of Austin]], [[Austin, TX]] *[[Profile Theatre Project]], [[Portland, OR]] *[[The Public Theater]], [[New York, NY]] *[[The Public Theatre (Maine)]], [[Auburn, ME]] *[[PushPush Theater]], [[Decatur, GA]] ===R - S=== *[[Red Barn Theatre]], [[Key West, FL]] *[[Redmoon Theater]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[Renaissance Theaterworks]], [[Milwaukee, WI]] *[[The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis]], [[St Louis, MO]] *[[River Stage]], [[Sacramento, CA]] *[[Riverlight And Co]], [[Battle Creek, MI]] *[[Riverside Theatre]], [[Iowa City, IA]] *[[Roadside Theater]], [[Norton, VA]] *[[Round House Theatre]], [[Bethesda, MD]] *[[Roundabout Theatre Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Roxy Regional Theatre]], [[Clarksville, TN]] *[[Rude Mechanicals (a.k.a. Rude Mechs)|Rude Mechanicals]], [[Austin, TX]] *[[Saint Michael's Playhouse]], [[Colchester, VT]] *[[The Salt Lake Acting Company]], [[Salt Lake City, UT]] *[[Salvage Vanguard Theater]], [[Austin, TX]] *[[San Diego Repertory]], [[San Diego, CA]] *[[San Jose Repertory Theatre]], [[San Jose, CA]] *[[Seattle Children's Theatre]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Seattle Public Theater]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Seattle Repertory Theatre]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Seattle Shakespeare Company]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Second Stage Theatre]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Shakespeare & Company]], [[Lenox, MA]] *[[Shakespeare Festival]], [[New Orleans, LA]] *[[Shakespeare Santa Cruz]], [[Santa Cruz, CA]] *[[The Shakespeare Theatre Company]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey]], [[Madison, NJ]] *[[Shattered Globe Theatre]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[Shotgun Players]], [[Berkeley, CA]] *[[Sierra Repertory Theatre]], [[Sonora, CA]] *[[Signature Theatre]], [[Arlington, VA]] *[[Signature Theatre Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[SITI Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Society Hill Playhouse]], [[Philadelphia, PA]] *[[Solano College Theatre]], [[Fairfield, CA]] *[[South Coast Repertory]], [[Costa Mesa, CA]] *[[South Coast Theatre Company]], [[New Bedford, Ma]] *[[Southern Rep]], [[New Orleans, LA]] *[[Southwest Emsemble Theatre]], [[Phoenix, AZ]] *[[Southwest Shakespeare Company]], [[Mesa, AZ]] *[[Speakeasy Stage Company]], [[Boston, MA]] *[[St Louis Black Repertory Company]], [[St. Louis, MO]] *[[Stage One: The Louisville Children's Theatre, Inc]], [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, KY]] *[[Stages Repertory Theatre]], [[Houston, TX]] *[[Stages Theatre Center]], [[Los Angeles, CA]] *[[Stages Theatre Company]], [[Hopkins, MN]] *[[StageWorks/Hudson]], [[Hudson, NY]] *[[Stark Raving Theatre]], [[Portland, OR]] *[[State Theater Company]], [[Austin, TX]] *[[Steppenwolf Theatre Company]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[The Studio Theatre]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[Sundance Theatre]], [[Beverly Hills, CA]] *[[Swine Palace]], [[Baton Rouge, LA]] *[[Synchronicity Performance Group]], [[Atlanta, GA]] *[[Syracuse Stage]], [[Syracuse, NY]] ===T - U=== *[[TADA!]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Talking Band]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Taproot Theatre Company]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Target Margin Theater]], [[Brooklyn, NY]] *[[Teatro del Pueblo]], [[St Paul, MN]] *[[Teatro Vision de San Jose]], [[San Jose, CA]] *[[Teatro Vista]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[Tennessee Repertory Theatre]], [[Nashville, TN]] *[[Ten Thousand Things Theater Company]], [[Minneapolis, MN]] *[[Thalia Spanish Theatre]], [[Long Island City, NY]] *[[The Sugan Theatre Company]], [[Cambridge, MA]] *[[The Vineyard Theatre]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Theater Alliance]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[The Theater At Monmouth]], [[Monmouth, ME]] *[[Theater By The Blind]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Theater for the New City]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Theater Grottesco]], [[Sante Fe, NM]] *[[Theater J]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[Theater Of The First Amendment]], [[Fairfax, VA]] *[[Theater On Main]],[[oconomowoc, Wisconsin]] *[[Theater Previews At Duke]], [[Durham, NC]] *[[Theatre Aspen]], [[Aspen, CO]] *[[Theatre de la Jeune Lune]], [[Minneapolis, MN]] *[[Theatre For A New Audience]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Theatre Project]], [[Baltimore, MD]] *[[Theatre West]], [[Los Angeles, CA]] *[[Theatreworks]], [[Palo Alto, CA]] *[[Theatrical Outfit]], [[Atlanta, GA]] *[[Touchstone Theatre]], [[Bethlehem, PA]] *[[Traveling Jewish Theatre]], [[San Francisco, CA]] *[[Triad Stage]], [[Greensboro, NC]] *[[Tricklock Theatre Company]], [[Albuquerque, NM]] *[[Trinity Repertory Company]], [[Providence, Rhode Island]] *[[True Colors Theatre Company]], [[Atlanta, GA]] *[[Trustus Theatre]], [[Columbia, SC]] *[[Two River Theatre Company]], [[Red Bank, NJ]] *[[Undermain Theatre]], [[Dallas, TX]] *[[Unicorn Theatre]], [[Kansas City, MO]] *[[Urban Stages]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Utah Shakespearean Festival]], [[Cedar City, UT]] ===V - Z=== *[[Valley Youth Theatre]], [[Phoenix, AZ]] *[[Vermont Stage Company]], [[Burlington, VT]] *[[Victory Gardens Theater]], [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] *[[The Vineyard Playhouse]], [[Vineyard Haven, MA]] *[[Virginia Stage Company]], [[Norfolk, VA]] *[[Vital Theatre Company]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Voices of the South]], [[Memphis, TN]] *[[Walden Theatre]], [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, KY]] *[[Warehouse Theatre (South Carolina)|The Warehouse Theatre]], [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville, SC]] *[[WaterTower Theatre]], [[Addison, TX]] *[[Wellfleet Harbor Actors Theater]], [[Wellfleet, MA]] *[[West Coast Ensemble]], [[Los Angeles, CA]] *[[The Western Stage]], [[Salinas, CA]] *[[Weston Playhouse]], [[Weston, VT]] *[[Westport Country Playhouse]], [[Westport, CT]] *[[Wheelock Family Theatre]], [[Boston, MA]] *[[William Inge Center for the Arts]], [[Independence, KS]] *[[Williamstown Theatre Festival]], [[Williamstown, MA]] *[[The Wilma Theater]], [[Philadelphia, PA]] *[[Wing-It Productions]], [[Seattle, WA]] *[[Women's Project & Productions]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[The Wooster Group]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Working Classroom]], [[Albuquerque, NM]] *[[The Working Theater]], [[New York, NY]] *[[Writers' Theatre]], [[Glencoe, IL]] *[[Yale Repertory Theatre]], [[New Haven, CT]] *[[Young Playwrights' Theater]], [[Washington, DC]] *[[Youth Ensemble of Atlanta]], [[Atlanta, GA]] *[[The Z Space Studio]], [[San Francisco, CA]] *[[Zachary Scott Theatre Center]], [[Austin, TX]] ==See also== *[[List of LORT Member Theatres]] *[[List of NPN Partners]] [[Category:Theatre in the United States]] Catepan of Italy 4212237 195901717 2008-03-04T22:29:52Z Cplakidas 613068 correction, avoid double redirect #REDIRECT [[Catepanate of Italy]] Image:TMT.jpg 4212274 41413408 2006-02-27T03:55:30Z Jandela 997669 Team Mack == Summary == Team Mack == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Skult 4212303 60064311 2006-06-22T21:21:34Z Energie 524002 fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[List of characters in the Age of Mythology series]] 2006 NBA Finals 4212324 244427240 2008-10-10T19:18:22Z Synthebot 3658625 robot Adding: [[es:Finales de la NBA de 2006]] {{NBA Finals summary | image = | caption = | year = 2006 | runnerup = [[Dallas Mavericks]] | runnerup_coach = [[Avery Johnson]] | runnerup_games = 2 | champion = [[Miami Heat]] | champion_coach = [[Pat Riley]] | champion_games = 4 | date=[[June 8]] - [[June 20]] | MVP = [[Dwyane Wade]]<br>(Miami Heat) | television = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] (U.S.) | announcers = [[Mike Breen]] and [[Hubie Brown]] | HOFers = '''Coaches:'''<br>Pat Riley (2008) | radio_network = [[NBA on ESPN Radio]] | radio_announcers = | referees_1 = [[Joe Crawford]], Joe DeRosa, [[Bennett Salvatore]] | referees_2 = [[Bob Delaney (basketball referee)|Bob Delaney]], [[Steve Javie]], [[Eddie Rush|Eddie F. Rush]] | referees_3 = [[Dan Crawford (basketball referee)|Dan Crawford]], [[Ken Mauer]], Jack Nies | referees_4 = [[Dick Bavetta]], Mike Callahan, [[Bernie Fryer]] | referees_5 = [[Joe Crawford]], Joe DeRosa, [[Bennett Salvatore]] | referees_6 = [[Dan Crawford (basketball referee)|Dan Crawford]], [[Steve Javie]], [[Eddie Rush|Eddie F. Rush]] | ECF result = [[Miami Heat|Miami]] defeats [[Detroit Pistons|Detroit]], 4–2 | WCF result = [[Dallas Mavericks|Dallas]] defeats [[Phoenix Suns|Phoenix]], 4–2 }} The '''2006 NBA Finals''' was the championship series of the [[2005-06 NBA season|2005-06 National Basketball Association season]]. The [[Miami Heat]] won the championship in 6 games over the [[Dallas Mavericks]], winning the final game at the [[American Airlines Center]] in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], and becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0&ndash;2 in the series. This was Dallas' and Miami's first appearance in the finals. Heat guard [[Dwyane Wade]] was named [[NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award|Most Valuable Player]] of the series. It is considered to be the most controversial NBA Finals due to the fact that Dwyane Wade shot more free-throws than the entire Dallas Mavericks team in the last two games of the series. ==Format== The Finals were played using a 2-3-2 site format, where the first two and last two games are held at the team with [[home court advantage]]. The NBA, after experimenting in the early years, restored this original format for the Finals in 1985. As of yet, the other playoff series are still running on a 2-2-1-1-1 site format. The [[Playoff format#Best-of-Seven Playoff|best-of-seven series]] began on [[June 8]], [[2006]], with the [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern Conference]] champion Heat (the second-seeded team in the East) playing the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]] champion Mavericks (the fourth-seeded team in the West). Because the Dallas Mavericks had a better regular season win-loss record, they had [[home team|home court advantage]]. The series was somewhat unusual in that it featured two teams who had never been to the [[NBA Finals]] before. The last time that had happened was 35 seasons prior, when the [[Milwaukee Bucks]], led by [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], beat the [[Washington Wizards|Baltimore Bullets]] 4&ndash;0 in the [[1971 NBA Finals]]. ==Qualifying== {{main|2006 NBA Playoffs}} * The Miami Heat won the 2006 Eastern Conference Finals over the [[Detroit Pistons]], 4&ndash;2. * The Dallas Mavericks won the 2006 Western Conference Finals over the [[Phoenix Suns]], 4&ndash;2. ==Broadcast notes== [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] had exclusive rights to televise the NBA Finals in the United States.<ref>nba.com, [http://www.nba.com/news/schedule_050808.html NBA Announces 2005-06 Game And Television Schedule], accessed [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> [[Play-by-play]] announcer [[Mike Breen]] and [[color commentator]] [[Hubie Brown]] called the action, with courtside reporting by [[Lisa Salters]] and [[Stuart Scott]]. The featured song, aired throughout the [[2006 NBA Playoffs|playoffs]], was [[Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]]' "[[Runnin' Down a Dream]]." ==Playoff rosters== {{col-begin}} {{Col-2}} {| style="border:5px solid #000000;" cellspacing=3 |- align="center" bgcolor="#1e2482" |colspan=5|<big><font color=white>'''Dallas Mavericks'''<br>'''2006 Finals Roster'''</font></big> |- |colspan=4| Head Coach: [[Avery Johnson]] | |- |PG | align="right" |'''10''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Darrell Armstrong]] |([[Fayetteville State University|Fayetteville State]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''25''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Erick Dampier]] |([[Mississippi State University|Mississippi State]]) |- |SG | align="right" |'''6''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Marquis Daniels]] |([[Auburn University]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SEN}} |[[DeSagana Diop]] |([[Oak Hill Academy (Virginia)|Oak Hill Academy (VA)]]) |- |SG/SF |align="right" |'''44''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Adrian Griffin]] |([[Seton Hall University|Seton Hall]]) |- |PG | align="right" |'''34''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Devin Harris]] |([[Wisconsin Badgers|Wisconsin]]) |- |SF | align="right" |'''5''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Josh Howard]] |([[Wake Forest University|Wake Forest]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''28''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} |[[Didier Ilunga Mbenga|D.J. Mbenga]] |([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] / [[Belgium]]) |- |- |PF | align="right" |'''41''' |{{flagicon|GER}} |[[Dirk Nowitzki]] - Captain |([[Germany]]) |- |F | align="right" |'''21''' |[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|]] |[[Josh Powell]] |([[North Carolina State University|NC State]]) |- |G/F | align="right" |'''42''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Jerry Stackhouse]] |([[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina]]) |- |SG | align="right" |'''31''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Jason Terry]] |([[Arizona Wildcats|Arizona]]) |- |F | align="right" |'''2''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Keith Van Horn]] |([[University of Utah|Utah]]) |} {{Col-2}} {| style="border:5px solid #000000;" cellspacing=3 |- align="center" bgcolor="#BD1021" |colspan=5|<big>'''Miami Heat'''<br>'''2006 Championship Roster'''</big> |- |colspan=4| Head Coach: [[Pat Riley]] | |- |G/F |align="right" |'''5''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Derek Anderson (basketball)|Derek Anderson]] |([[Kentucky Wildcats|Kentucky]]) |- |G/F |align="right" |'''49''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Shandon Anderson]] |([[Georgia Bulldogs|University of Georgia]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''30''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Earl Barron]] |([[University of Memphis|Memphis]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''51''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Michael Doleac]] |([[Utah Utes|Utah]]) |- |PF | align="right" |'''40''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Udonis Haslem]] |([[Florida Gators|Florida]]) |- |SF | align="right" |'''24''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Jason Kapono]] |([[UCLA Bruins|UCLA]]) |- |C/PF | align="right" |'''33''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Alonzo Mourning]] |([[Georgetown Hoyas basketball|Georgetown]]) |- |C | align="right" |'''32''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Shaquille O'Neal]] - Captain |([[LSU Tigers basketball|LSU]]) |- |PG | align="right" |'''20''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Gary Payton]] |([[Oregon State Beavers|Oregon State]]) |- |SF/G | align="right" |'''42''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[James Posey]] |([[Xavier University (Cincinnati)|Xavier (Ohio)]]) |- |PF | align="right" |'''25''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Wayne Simien]] |([[Kansas Jayhawks|Kansas]]) |- |SG | align="right" |'''3''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Dwyane Wade]] - Captain |([[Marquette University|Marquette]]) |- |F | align="right" |'''8''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Antoine Walker]] |([[Kentucky Wildcats|Kentucky]]) |- |PG | align="right" |'''55''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Jason Williams (basketball)|Jason Williams]] |([[Florida Gators|Florida]]/[[Marshall Thundering Herd|Marshall]]) |- |SF | align="right" |'''1''' |{{flagicon|USA}} |[[Dorell Wright]] |(South Kent Prep HS,<br>[[Lawndale, California]]) |} {{col-end}} ==Game summaries== ===Game One=== Dallas' [[Jason Terry]] scored a playoff-high 32 points as the Mavericks overcame a 31–23 deficit at the end of the first quarter. {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 8 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060608/MIADAL/recap.html 1] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = [[Miami Heat]] | score1 = 80 | score2 = 90''' | team2 = '''[[Dallas Mavericks]] | Q1 = 31-23 | Q2 = 13-23 | Q3 = 24-24 | Q4 = 12-20 | points1 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 28 | rebounds1 = [[Udonis Haslem]] 8 | assist1 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 6 | points2 = [[Jason Terry]] 32 | rebounds2 = [[Josh Howard]] 12 | assist2 = [[Dirk Nowitzki|Nowitzki]], [[Josh Howard|Howard]] 4 each | place = [[American Airlines Center]], [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] | TV = [[NBA on ESPN|ESPN]] | attendance = 20,475 | referee = [[Joe Crawford]], [[Joe DeRosa]], [[Bennett Salvatore]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Dallas leads series, 1-0. }} ===Game Two=== [[Dirk Nowitzki]] had a stellar 26 point-16 rebound performance, and the Mavericks cruised past the Heat to take a 2–0 series lead. {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 11 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060611/MIADAL/recap.html 2] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = [[Miami Heat]] | score1 = 85 | score2 = 99''' | team2 = '''[[Dallas Mavericks]] | Q1 = 17-18 | Q2 = 17-32 | Q3 = 24-32 | Q4 = 27-17 | points1 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 23 | rebounds1 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 8 | assist1 = [[Gary Payton|Payton]], [[Jason Williams|Williams]] 4 each | points2 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 26 | rebounds2 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 16 | assist2 = [[Jason Terry]] 9 | place = [[American Airlines Center]], [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] | attendance = 20,459 | referee = [[Bob Delaney]], [[Steve Javie]], [[Eddie F. Rush]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Dallas leads series, 2-0. }} ===Game Three=== Led by [[Dwyane Wade]]'s 42 points and 13 rebounds, the Heat rallied from a 13-point deficit with six minutes to go in the fourth quarter. The momentum-changing comeback was capped by a [[Gary Payton]] field goal from just inside the three-point line with 9.3 seconds left. [[Dirk Nowitzki]] had a chance to tie the game at the free throw line with 3.4 seconds to go, but missed 1 of 2, sealing the win for Miami. {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 13 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060613/DALMIA/recap.html 3] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = [[Dallas Mavericks]] | score1 = 96 | score2 = 98''' | team2 = '''[[Miami Heat]] | Q1 = 21-29 | Q2 = 22-23 | Q3 = 34-16 | Q4 = 19-30 | points1 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 30 | rebounds1 = [[Erick Dampier]] 9 | assist1 = [[Jason Terry]] 5 | points2 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 42 | rebounds2 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 13 | assist2 = [[Shaquille O'Neal]] 5 | place = [[AmericanAirlines Arena]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] | attendance = 20,145 | referee = [[Dan Crawford]], [[Ken Mauer]], [[Jack Nies]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Dallas leads series, 2-1. }} ===Game Four=== Dwyane Wade shined again for the Heat with 36 points, and Miami held Dallas to just seven points in the fourth quarter en route to a series-tying, blowout victory. The Mavericks' low-scoring fourth quarter was the lowest ever by any team during the NBA Finals. [[Jerry Stackhouse]] caught [[Shaquille O'Neal]] with a flagrant foul that resulted in him being suspended for Game 5. Mavericks officials called the suspension of Stackhouse, who was a key player, unfair. Shaq later publicly said that the Stackhouse foul was less vicious than a love tap from his daughters. {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 15 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060615/DALMIA/recap.html 4] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = [[Dallas Mavericks]] | score1 = 74 | score2 = 98''' | team2 = '''[[Miami Heat]] | Q1 = 25-30 | Q2 = 19-24 | Q3 = 23-24 | Q4 = 7-20 | points1 = [[Jason Terry]] 17 | rebounds1 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 9 | assist1 = [[Jerry Stackhouse]] 4 | points2 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 36 | rebounds2 = [[Shaquille O'Neal]] 13 | assist2 = [[Jason Williams]] 6 | place = [[AmericanAirlines Arena]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] | attendance = 20,145 | referee = [[Dick Bavetta]], [[Mike Callahan]], [[Bernie Fryer]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Miami ties series, 2-2. }} ===Game Five=== Making a strong case for NBA Finals MVP, Dwyane Wade was the star yet again with 43 points shooting as many free throws as all the Mavericks combined, leading the Heat to their third straight win over Dallas after being down 0–2 in the series. After a controversial play in which Mavericks owner Mark Cuban thought Wade committed a backcourt violation, Wade hit the game-winning free throws with 1.9 seconds left, and also made the shot that sent the game into overtime. He set an NBA Finals record for most made free-throws in a game with 21. The NBA, upon further review of the play, deemed that the officials made the correct call, and that there was no backcourt violation committed.<ref>usatoday.com, [http://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/playoffs/2006-06-20-notes_x.htm No backcourt violation on winning possession, NBA says], accessed [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> After the game, Dirk Nowitzki kicked a ball into the stands and Mavericks owner Mark Cuban caused many "acts of misconduct" resulting in both of them being fined $5,000 and $250,000 respectively.<ref>espn.com, [http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/playoffs2006/news/story?id=2492729 Cuban fined $250K for actions after Game 5], accessed [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 18 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060618/DALMIA/recap.html 5] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = [[Dallas Mavericks]] | score1 = 100 | score2 = 101'''<small> (OT)</small> | team2 = '''[[Miami Heat]] | Q1 = 21-24 | Q2 = 30-19 | Q3 = 20-27 | Q4 = 22-23 | OT = 7-8 | points1 = [[Jason Terry]] 35 | rebounds1 = [[Josh Howard]] 10 | assist1 = [[Marquis Daniels]] 4 | points2 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 43 | rebounds2 = [[Shaquille O'Neal]] 12 | assist2 = [[Dwyane Wade|Wade]], [[Jason Williams|Williams]] 4 each | place = [[AmericanAirlines Arena]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] | attendance = 20,145 | referee = [[Joe Crawford]], [[Joe DeRosa]], [[Bennett Salvatore]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Miami leads series, 3-2. }} ===Game Six=== Behind Dwyane Wade's 36 points, Miami edged Dallas to win their first championship in franchise history as Jason Terry missed a critical 3-pointer that would've sent the game to overtime. Averaging 34.7 points per game in the championship series, Wade was named NBA Finals MVP (Most Valuable Player). {{basketballbox | bg = #eee | date = June 20 | report = [http://www.nba.com/games/20060620/MIADAL/recap.html 6] | time = 9:00pm ET | team1 = '''[[Miami Heat]] | score1 = 95''' | score2 = 92 | team2 = [[Dallas Mavericks]] | Q1 = 23-30 | Q2 = 26-18 | Q3 = 22-20 | Q4 = 24-24 | points2 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 29 | rebounds2 = [[Dirk Nowitzki]] 12 | assist2 = [[Jason Terry]] 5 | points1 = [[Dwyane Wade]] 36 | rebounds1 = [[Shaquille O'Neal]] 12 | assist1 = [[Jason Williams]] 7 | place = [[American Airlines Center]], [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] | attendance = 20,522 | referee = [[Dan Crawford]], [[Steve Javie]], [[Eddie F. Rush]] | TV = [[NBA on ABC|ABC]] | series = Miami wins series, 4–2. }} ==Trivia== *Dwyane Wade shattered the free throw record in a 6 game NBA Finals with 97 attempts and 75 makes. He averaged over 16 free throw attempts a game. *The Heat became the second team to win the three middle games in a Finals series at home (2-3-2 format adopted in 1985), joining the 2004 Pistons as the only other home team to do so. *Though many will remember this as coach Pat Riley's fifth NBA Championship as a coach, he actually won one as a player and one as an assistant coach for the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] in [[1980 NBA Finals|1980]], bringing his total to seven championships. He claimed he would give all his previous championships back just for this title with the Miami Heat. *Riley was so confident in his team's ability (up 3-2 in the series after having won three straight in Miami) that when asked prior to Game 6 about their would-be plan for Game 7 he told reporters at a press conference that he only packed one suit, one shirt and one tie. **Further, according to O'Neal and many other Heat players, Riley had told them on the day the Finals started [[June 8]] that they would win the NBA Championship on [[June 20]]. *All games were held in a building named after [[American Airlines]] with the [[American Airlines Center]] in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], and the [[AmericanAirlines Arena]] in [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]. Because of this, the series was nicknamed by some as the American Airlines Series. *Both Dallas and Miami were [[expansion team]]s in the [[1980s]]; the Mavericks joined the league in [[1980-81 NBA season|1980]], and the Heat joined the league in [[1988-89 NBA season|1988]]. *Miami becomes the third team in NBA history to win the NBA Finals after being down 0-2 in the series. The [[1969]] [[Boston Celtics]] and the [[1977]] [[Portland Trail Blazers]] were the other two. The Celtics won games 3, 4 and 6 at home while winning game 7 in Los Angeles against the Lakers, while the Blazers won against the [[Philadelphia 76ers]] in games 3, 4 and 6 at home and in game 5 on the road. The Heat are the only one of the three to come back in a 2-3-2 formatted series. *The Heat are the third Miami-based professional sports team to ever win a championship. The [[Miami Dolphins]] won [[Super Bowl VII|Super Bowls VII]] and [[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]], and the [[Florida Marlins]] won the [[1997 World Series|1997]] and [[2003 World Series]]. In addition, the [[University of Miami]] have also won five National Championships in Division I college football and four NCAA [[College World Series]] NCAA Division I baseball titles. *This was the second NBA Finals in which the two teams came from Florida and Texas. Shaquille O'Neal also played for the Florida-based team in the [[1995 NBA Finals]]; his [[Orlando Magic]] were swept by the [[Houston Rockets]] that year. **These two are the Florida teams' only Finals appearances; furthermore, this is the state's first NBA Championship win. *With the Mavericks' Finals debut, all three Texas teams have made the championship round at least once. The Rockets have four (2 wins, 2 losses), and the [[San Antonio Spurs]] have 4 (4 wins). *The Mavs were the third Texas team in the 2005-06 seasons to make the championship in a major sport joining the [[Houston Astros]] and [[Texas Longhorns football]] team. *The Heat's Antoine Walker and Derek Anderson won their second championship as teammates as the two were members of the 1996 National Champion [[University of Kentucky]] basketball team. Dallas' Keith Van Horn and Miami's Michael Doleac were also teammates at the [[University of Utah]] and from 1996 through '97, Kentucky defeated Utah in the [[1998 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|1998 NCAA Championship Game]]. *Both teams won their Conference Finals by the very same total that the Heat won the NBA Championship series, 4-2. *[[Gary Payton]] and [[Alonzo Mourning]] became the second duo of former [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year|NBA Defensive Players of the Year]] to win an NBA championship together. ([[Michael Jordan]] and [[Dennis Rodman]] won three as members of the [[Chicago Bulls]] between 1996 and 1998). * The Heat were the first Eastern Conference team in 20 years to win an NBA Finals that ''was not'' either the Bulls or the Pistons. The last such team to win was the 1986 Boston Celtics. * The 2006 NBA Finals has been the only NBA Finals in the 2000s not to feature either the [[San Antonio Spurs]] or [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. ==See also== *[[National Basketball Association]] *[[2006 NBA Playoffs]] *[[NBA Finals]] ==References== <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <references /></div> ==External links== *[http://www.nba.com/finals2006/ The official site of the 2006 NBA Finals] {{NBA Finals}} {{Miami Heat}} [[Category:National Basketball Association Finals]] [[Category:2005-06 NBA season|Finals]] [[Category:Dallas Mavericks]] [[Category:Miami Heat]] [[es:Finales de la NBA de 2006]] [[id:Final National Basketball Association 2006]] [[it:NBA Playoffs 2006]] [[ja:2006年のNBAファイナル]] [[zh:2006年NBA总决赛]] Zhaoxian 4212343 204595758 2008-04-10T01:38:48Z Neo-Jay 561624 removed #REDIRECT[[Joseon (disambiguation)]] #REDIRECT[[Zhao County]] Image:BarnstarMil3.jpg 4212391 41414778 2006-02-27T04:08:48Z Mike McGregor (Can) 491272 Mike McGregor 2006 == Summary == Mike McGregor 2006 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Carmina burana 4212431 174812081 2007-11-30T11:53:17Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Carmina Burana]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Orleans Parish School Board 4212453 41415577 2006-02-27T04:16:22Z WhisperToMe 15708 #redirect [[New Orleans Public Schools]] North Zone cricket team 4212486 196307354 2008-03-06T16:18:42Z AllynJ 2379078 clean up using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''North Zone cricket team''' is a [[first class cricket|first-class]] [[cricket]] team that represents northern [[India]] in the [[Duleep Trophy]]. It is a composite team of players from six first-class Indian teams from northern India competing in the [[Ranji Trophy]]: [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]], [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh cricket team|Himachal Pradesh]], [[Jammu and Kashmir cricket team|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Punjab cricket team|Punjab]] and [[Services cricket team|Services]]. North Zone has the second strongest track record of all the zones in the Duleep Trophy, as they have won the Trophy 17 times, with the best team, [[West Zone cricket team|West Zone]] having won 16 times. They hold the record for the most consecutive titles, five, from 1990-91 through to the 1994-95. ==Famous players from North Zone== *[[Akash Chopra]] *[[Kapil Dev]] *[[Gautam Gambhir]] *[[Dinesh Mongia]] *[[Virender Sehwag]] *[[Navjot Singh Sidhu]] *[[Harbhajan Singh]] *[[Yuvraj Singh]] {{Duleep Trophy cricket teams}} [[Category:Indian first class cricket teams]] {{cricket-team-stub}} {{India-sports-stub}} [[mr:उत्तर विभाग क्रिकेट संघ]] [[te:నార్త్ జోన్ క్రికెట్ జట్టు]] Griggstown, New Jersey 4212512 240180560 2008-09-22T07:55:55Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|40|26|16|N|74|36|48|W|type:city_region:US-NJ|display=title}} {{Infobox_nrhp | name = Griggstown Historic District | image = Griggstown_01_by_MNK.jpg | caption = Griggstown Historic District | location = [[Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey|Franklin Township]], [[New Jersey]] {{USA}} | lat_degrees = | lat_minutes = | lat_seconds = | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = | long_minutes = | long_seconds = | long_direction = W | area = | architect = | architecture = | built = | added = 1984 | refnum = 84002798 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = }} '''Griggstown''' is an [[unincorporated area (New Jersey)|unincorporated area]] and a historic district within [[Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey|Franklin Township]], in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]], [[New Jersey]]. It was first settled around 1733. ==Selected sites== * [http://grchurch.org Reformed Church of Griggstown] * [[Griggstown Quail Farm]] *Griggstown Cemetery where nineteen Irish canal workers who died of cholera in an 1832-1833 epidemic are buried * [http://gvfc.org Griggstown Volunteer Fire Company] *Griggstown Lock of the [[Delaware and Raritan Canal]] *Griggstown Mine *Sunset Hill Garden ==National Register of Historic Places== The Griggstown Historic District was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1983. It is District #84002798.<ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/NJ/Somerset/districts.html New Jersey - Somerset County - Historic Districts], [[National Register of Historic Places]]. Accessed [[September 22]], [[2007]].</ref> == Location == [[Image:Griggstown Bridge over Millstone River.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The Griggstown Causeway over the Millstone River]] [[Image:Griggstown Bridge over Delaware and Raritan Canal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Griggstown Bridge over the Delaware and Raritan Canal]] Griggstown is in Franklin Township, New Jersey. It is adjacent to the communities of [[Kingston, New Jersey|Kingston]], [[Rocky Hill, New Jersey|Rocky Hill]], [[Montgomery Township, New Jersey|Montgomery Township]], [[Kendall Park, New Jersey|Kendall Park]], and [[Franklin Park, New Jersey|Franklin Park]]. The closest city of note is [[Princeton, New Jersey]]. The [[Millstone River]] and the Delaware and Raritan Canal both flow through Griggstown. Griggstown is accessible via [[New Jersey Route 27|Route 27]] ([[Lincoln Highway]]), [[County Route 518 (New Jersey)|County Route 518]] and [[U.S. Route 206]]. The major roads in Griggstown are Bunker Hill Road and Canal Road. There is also a small access road with a one-lane bridge known as the Griggstown Causeway that offers access to and from Griggstown as well. The D&R Canal State Park is located on this road in conjunction with the canal side tow-path. == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Griggstown_01_by_MNK.jpg|Griggstown, NJ Image:Griggstown_02_by_MNK.jpg|Griggstown, NJ Image:Griggstown Bridge over Millstone River.jpg|The Griggstown Causeway over the Millstone River </gallery> ==Notable residents== Notable current and former residents of Griggstown include: *[[John Honeyman]] (1729-1822) an American spy for [[George Washington]]. He was primarily responsible for gathering the intelligence crucial to Washington's victory in the [[Battle of Trenton]].<ref>[http://www.nynjctbotany.org/njnbtofc/franklintwn.html History of Franklin Township], NY-NJ-CT Botany Online. Accessed [[September 22]], [[2007]]. "1777:... In Griggstown John Honeyman (with a home that still stands at the foot of Bunker Hill Road and Canal Road) posed as a cattle-trader sympathetic to the British in order to spy on them. Honeyman’s information helped Washington plan the surprise attack on Trenton."</ref> *[[Paul Muldoon]] (1951-) writer, academic and educator, as well as [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning [[poetry|poet]] originally from [[County Armagh]], [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |quote=Mark Alan Hewitt, project architect, received an autographed copy of “Moy Sand & Gravel” by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Paul Muldoon, a Griggstown resident. |title=Making history in Griggstown |url=http://www.packetonline.com/articles/2007/12/15/the_princeton_packet/lifestyle/doc474c97359d08e693545914.prt |quote=Two presentations by John Allen, president of the Griggstown Historical Society, were made. Mark Alan Hewitt, project architect, received an autographed copy of “Moy Sand & Gravel” by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Paul Muldoon, a Griggstown resident. |work=[[Princeton Packet]] |date=[[November 27]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2008-07-24 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==See also== *[[Griggstown cow]] {{NJ-geo-stub}} {{coord|40|26|16|N|74|36|48|W|type:city_region:US-NJ|display=title}} [[Category:Registered Historic Places in New Jersey]] [[Category:Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey]] [[Category:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey]] {{Registered Historic Places}} {{Somerset County, New Jersey}} [[vo:Griggstown]] Rivertown Crossings Mall 4212535 157746194 2007-09-14T00:44:23Z TenPoundHammer 736168 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[RiverTown Crossings]] #REDIRECT [[RiverTown Crossings]] Sydney Australian Football Club 4212574 41417345 2006-02-27T04:33:44Z Seth Cohen 989571 #REDIRECT [[Sydney Swans]] Own The Podium 4212621 42693135 2006-03-07T20:37:04Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Own the Podium" +"Own the Podium - 2010" #REDIRECT [[Own the Podium - 2010]] Francis Fontaine 4212673 41418174 2006-02-27T04:43:17Z Saforrest 33387 moved [[Francis Fontaine]] to [[Frank Fontaine]]: he's best known as "Frank" #REDIRECT [[Frank Fontaine]] Fashion House 4212715 242104816 2008-09-30T22:59:04Z 87.198.133.62 /* International */ {{Infobox Television | show_name = Fashion House | image = [[Image:Fashion House Logo.png|250px]] | caption = Fashion House Logo | format = [[telenovela]] | camera = | picture_format = | audio_format = | runtime = | creator = Colet Abedi | developer = | producer = | executive_producer = | starring = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | opentheme = "Good at Being Bad" | endtheme = | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | network = [[MyNetworkTV]] | location = [[San Diego]], [[California]] | first_aired = [[September 5]], [[2006]] | last_aired = [[December 5]], [[2006]] | num_episodes = 65 | list_episodes = List of Fashion House episodes | website = | imdb_id = 0787407 | tv_com_id = 59139 }} '''''Fashion House''''' was an [[United States|American]] [[telenovela]] that aired at 9 p.m. ET/8 p.m. CT Monday through Saturday on [[MyNetworkTV]] stations. The series premiered on [[September 5]], [[2006]] and concluded on [[December 5]], [[2006]]. It was produced by [[Fox Television Studios|Twentieth Television]] with directors David Hogan, Alex Hennech, Jim Slocum and Jeremy Stanford. ''Fashion House'' focused on greed, lust and ambition surrounding a violent corporate takeover of the business's hottest company. It starred [[Bo Derek]] as the ruthless head of the business and [[Morgan Fairchild]] as her long-time arch-rival. The show was known more for the leads' hair-pulling, name-calling, and vase-throwing than for its romance, passion and drama.<ref>[http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=22384 Out.com Features | A Summer of Camp<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment]] has not announced plans to release this series on [[DVD]]. ==Production Notes== ''Fashion House'' aired for a 65-episode run. [[MyNetworkTV]] episode aired it Monday through Friday for 13 weeks, with a "recap" show on Saturdays airing at 9 p.m. Eastern. It was based on the [[Cuba]]n telenovela ''Salir de Noche'' (''"Out in the Night"''), produced by [[Miami]] firm XYSTUS. MyNetworkTV originally planned to use the umbrella title ''Secrets'', later changed to ''Secret Obsessions'', for its telenovelas in the 9:00 p.m. ET timeslot, with ''Fashion House'' as its first installment. While the show is set in [[Los Angeles]], it was filmed at [[Stu Segall Productions]] in San Diego. Its debut week saw modest viewership; an average 1.3 household rating and 2 share, slightly higher than its lead in, ''Desire'', according to Nielsen.<ref>[http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticleHomePage&art_aid=47801 MediaPost Publications - MyNetworkTV Off To Slow Start - 09/07/2006<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The second week dipped to 1.1 million viewers.<ref>[http://www.tvweek.com/news.cms?newsId=10821 News - TVWeek<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> During the next few weeks, ratings stabilized at a 0.6 rating.<ref>[http://www.tvweek.com/article.cms?articleId=30634 TVWeek - Special Reports - Print Edition<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> National advertising spots sold for between $20,000 and $35,000 for a 30-second spot as of September 2006.<ref>[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06269/724946-237.stm TV Notes: 'Grey's' beats 'CSI' in first face-off<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Cast== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Actor !! Role |- |[[Bo Derek]] || Maria Gianni |- |[[Natalie Martinez]] || Michelle Miller |- |[[Taylor Kinney]] || Luke Gianni |- |[[Mini Anden]] || Tania Ford |- |[[Joel Berti]] || William Chandler |- |[[Nicole Pulliam]] || Nikki Clark |- |[[Robert Buckley]] || Michael Bauer |- |[[Donna Feldman]] || Gloria Thompson |- |[[Mike Begovich]] || Lance Miller |- |[[Garrett Swann]] || Harold |- |[[Tony Tripoli]] || Hans |- |[[Erika Schaefer]] || Lexi Walker |- |[[Ethan Erickson]] || John Cotter |- |[[Jordi Vilasuso]] || Eddie Zarouvian |- |[[James Blake (Actor)|James Black]] || Rodney Griffith |- |[[Mark Totty]] || Dr. Russell Woods |- |[[Tippi Hedren]] || Doris Thompson |- |[[Morgan Fairchild]] || Sophia Blakely |- |[[Jennifer Dorogi]] || Amanda Bhandarkar |- |[[Will Beinbrink]] || Cop |- |[[Christopher del Valle]] || Pedro |- |} == Theme == The theme song played during the opening credits was [[Chesterwhite]]s "Good At Being Bad". ==Crossover== A later [[MyNetworkTV telenovelas|MyNetworkTV telenovela]], ''[[American Heiress]]'', made a brief reference to this show. In episode 17, which aired on June 6, Jordan Wakefield says that "since Maria Gianni died you can't find a decent dress in a store." == International == * The series airs at 5:00 p.m. [[GMT]], Saturday through Wednesday, in the [[Middle East]] on [[MBC 4]]. * In [[Bulgaria]], [[BTV (Bulgaria)|bTV]] aired the series Monday through Friday at [[6]]pm, with a "recap" show on Saturdays airing at [[3]]pm. The series premiere was on [[January 1]], [[2007]] and the last episode aired on [[March 27]], [[2007]]. * In [[Serbia]], the series runs weekdays at [[6]]pm on FOX. * In [[Australia]], the complete series ran weekdays at [[11]]am on the [[Seven Network]] in early 2007, and previously ran on [[Foxtel]]'s W Channel and now is airing again at 4am . * In [[Pakistan]] , [[Star World]] airs the show on weeknights at 11:00pm with recap on Sundays at 11pm. * In [[Nepal]]. [[Star World]] aired the show on weeknights at 11:15 pm and recapped it at 2:45 am and on 4:45 the next afternoon. * In [[Hong Kong]], [[Star World]] airs the show from Feb 6, 2007 weeknights at 10pm, plus weekdays and Saturday afternoons at 4.30pm. * In [[India]], [[Star World]] it aired at 11 pm and at 4:30 pm next afternoon.. * In [[Malaysia]], [[Star World]] airs it at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday. * In [[the Netherlands]] the show aired Monday - Friday 6.30pm on [[Tien]] until the station airing it was brought out by rival television network [[RTL 8]]. The show stopped airing on 17 August 2007, one day before the takeover. * In [[Sweden]], [[Kanal 5 (Sweden)|Kanal 5]] airs it at around 1:15 pm. *In [[Italy]], the series airs at 7:00 pm. from Monday to Friday on [[Sky Vivo]]. The series premiere was on [[March 12]],[[2007]]. * In [[Finland]], [[MTV3]] 6 pm - 7 pm. * In [[Venezuela]], [[Televen]] 3 pm - 4 pm. * In [[El Salvador]], Canal 12, Wednesdays @ 7 pm. * In [[Sri Lanka]], [[ARTv]] Wednesday @ 9.30 pm - 10.30 pm & Repeat on Friday @ 9.30 pm - 10.30 pm. * In [[Turkey]], [[Fox Life]] weekdays at 05:00pm. * In [[Ireland]], [[TV3 Ireland]] airs it at 11:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. * In [[Israel]], [[Channel 3 (Israel)]] finished airing on 11/10/07. [[Star World]] airs it at 9:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. * In [[Spain]], [[Cuatro (channel)|Cuatro]] started airing on September/17/07. 10:45 to 12:15 from Monday to Friday. * In [[Portugal]], the series airs from Monday to Friday on mornings (9:40 - 10:25) and late at night (2:55 - 3:40) on [[Fox Life]]. * In [[Slovenia]] the show airs Weekdays at 5.45pm GMT+1 on [[TV3 Slovenia]], reruns also Weekdays at 11.45am GMT+1. It premiered on [[Novemer 6]], [[2007]]. More info: [http://www.tv3.si/index.php?id=331] * In [[Norway]], [[TV2 Zebra]] * In the Philippines, the show airs in Star World * In [[Amman,Jordan]], [[MBC4]] ==Episodes== {{main|List of Fashion House episodes}} ==See also== * [[MyNetworkTV telenovelas]] ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == * {{imdb title|0787407|Fashion House}} * {{tv.com show|59139|Fashion House}} {{MyNetworkTV telenovelas}} [[Category:MyNetworkTV shows]] [[Category:2000s American television series]] [[Category:2006 telenovelas]] [[Category:2006 television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 television series endings]] [[Category:American telenovelas]] [[Category:American TV series based on telenovelas]] [[Category:Television series by Fox Television Studios]] [[Category:Television shows set in Los Angeles, California]] [[fr:Fashion House]] [[he:בית האופנה]] [[nl:Fashion House]] [[pl:Fashion House]] [[pt:Fashion House]] [[fi:Muotitalo]] Audita querela 4212743 141021919 2007-06-27T19:30:40Z Amalas 1089346 [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|stub sorting]], Replaced: {{Latin-legal-stub}} → {{Latin-legal-phrase-stub}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] '''Audita querela''' is a [[writ]] which lies for a party against whom judgment is recovered, but to whom good matter of discharge has subsequently accrued which could not have been availed of to prevent such judgment. ==References== *Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [[Category:Writs]] {{Latin-legal-phrase-stub}} War at home 4212765 41419462 2006-02-27T04:56:48Z FlyingPenguins 333571 Created redirect #REDIRECT [[The War at Home (TV series)]] Image:Valles-Caldera-Panorama.jpg 4212819 41420047 2006-02-27T05:02:17Z VegitaU 596947 Personal photos from a trip I took in August 2003. == Summary == Personal photos from a trip I took in August 2003. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Athénée Palace Hotel 4212863 41420393 2006-02-27T05:05:19Z Jmabel 28107 #redirect [[Athénée Palace]] #redirect [[Athénée Palace]] Central Zone 4212896 186068368 2008-01-22T07:32:25Z Scepbot 1559905 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[List of Indo-Aryan languages#Central_Zone_languages_or_Madhya_Prakrits]] Patternist series 4212928 243976068 2008-10-08T20:09:47Z 159.53.110.143 The '''''Patternist'' series''' (also known as the '''''Patternmaster''' series'') is a group of [[science fiction]] novels by [[Octavia E. Butler]] that detail a [[secret history]] continuing into from the [[Ancient Egyptian]] period to the far [[future history|future]], involving [[telepathic]] [[mind control]] and an [[Extraterrestrial life in popular culture|extraterrestrial]] plague. A profile of Butler in ''Black Women in America'' notes that the themes of the series include "racial and gender-based animosity, the ethical implications of biological engineering, the question of what it means to be human, ethical and unethical uses of power, and how the assumption of power changes people." [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/octavia_butler.html#more] Butler's first published novel, 1976's ''Patternmaster'', was the first book in this series to appear. From 1977 until 1984, she published four more ''Patternist'' novels: ''Mind of My Mind'' (1977), ''Survivor'' (1978), ''[[Wild Seed (Octavia Butler novel)|Wild Seed]]'' (1980) and ''Clay's Ark'' (1984). Until Butler began publishing the ''[[Xenogenesis]]'' trilogy in 1987, all but one of her published books were ''Patternist'' novels. (1979's ''Kindred'' was the exception.) Butler later expressed a dislike for the novel ''Survivor'', and declined to bring it back into print. ==Plot summary== Chronologically, the series starts with the fourth novel published, ''Wild Seed''. Set in the 17th and 18th centuries, the story involves the relationship between two immortals--Doro, a telepath who transfers his consciousness from one victim to another, and Anyanwu, a [[Shapeshifting|shape-shifter]] with perfect control over her body. They struggle to live together over generations as Doro attempts to create a new race through a [[selective breeding]] program. The series' history continues with ''Mind of My Mind'', in which Doro's breeding program has created a society of networked telepaths that he struggles to control. ''Clay's Ark'', the last book of the series to be published, deals with a colony of people who have been mutated by a disease that astronauts unwittingly brought back to Earth from outer space. The group struggles to keep itself isolated enough to keep the disease from spreading throughout humanity. [[Survivor (Octavia Butler novel)|''Survivor'']], the book in the series that Butler later disowned, depicts the Clay's Ark disease ravaging the Earth, and Doro's telepathic descendants asserting control over what remains of humanity. One group of regular humans decides to escape Earth to a new planet, where they struggle to co-exist with the species that already lives there. ''Patternmaster'', the first book to be published but the last in the series' internal chronology, depicts a distant future in which regular humans are dominated by the networked telepaths, who are themselves ruled by the most powerful telepath, known as the Patternmaster. The plot revolves around the aging of the current Patternmaster and the battle among other powerful telepaths to see who will become his successor. The descendants of the victims of the extraterrestrial disease, animalistic [[mutants]] known as Clayarks, make an appearance in the book. ==References== *Salvaggio, Ruth. "Octavia Butler and the Black Science Fiction Heroine." ''Black American Literature Forum,'' Vol. 18, No. 2 (Summer 1984): 78-81. [[Category:Novel series|Patternist Series]] [[Category:Science fiction book series]] Mix 102.3 4212952 233506714 2008-08-22T09:55:40Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags and general fixes {{Refimprove|date=August 2008}} {{Radio station |image = [[Image:Mix1023 logo.gif|300px]]‎ | |name = Mix 102.3 |slogan = Adelaide,Feel Good |frequency = 102.3 [[megahertz|MHz]] [[FM radio|FM]] |area = [[Adelaide]] |format = [[Hot Adult Contemporary]] |owner = [[Australian Radio Network]] }} '''Mix 102.3''' (call sign: '''5ADD''') is a commercial radio station in [[Adelaide]], [[Australia]], owned by The [[Australian Radio Network]] (ARN). Mix 102.3 plays current hits and a variety of 70s, 80s and 90s music ([[Hot Adult Contemporary]]), primarily targeted at the 25-54 age group, the group most valued by advertisers. Adelaide's Mix 102.3 is part of the '''Mix Network''' with sister stations in other major Australian cities - [[Mix 106.5]] [[Sydney]], [[Mix 101.1]] [[Melbourne]], [[97.3 FM (Brisbane)|97.3 FM]] [[Brisbane]] and [[Mix 106.3]] [[Canberra]]. ==History:== The station known as Mix 102.3 began its life as Radio 5AD, an [[amplitude modulation|AM]] station owned by Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, publishers of the [[Adelaide Advertiser]] newspaper. During its early years, 5AD broadcast a wide range of programs, from orchestral concerts to comedies, serials and sporting events. Some programs, such as the comedy "[[Yes, What?]]" were produced in Adelaide for broadcast by other network stations around [[Australia]]. Children's programs included "Search for the Golden Boomerang", and the 5AD Children's club. [[Television]] was introduced to Australia in [[1956]], bringing major changes to radio programing, signaling the end of the kind of [[block programming]] 5AD and other stations had been playing. 5AD moved to music based programming, using a number of marketing slogans: "5AD, Action Radio", "Power Radio 5AD, Where Your Friends Are", among others. 5AD personalities of the 1960s and 1970s included [[Bob Francis (radio)|Bob Francis]], [[Alec Macaskill]], [[Keith Conlon]], [[Barry Ion]] who also voiced the hilarious Peter Plus character, [[Tony Pilkington]], John Vincent, Bob Byrne, [[Dean Jaensch]], Jeff Sunderland, [[Kevin Crease]], and many others.<ref>Walker, R.R. "The Magic Spark - 50 Years of Australian Radio", The Hawthorn Press, 1973.</ref> In the early 1980s 5AD was the number one radio station in Adelaide, spearheaded by the Bazz and Pilko breakfast show, rating at above 30% of the total Adelaide audience. As a top 40 station with its slogan "Rhythm of the City", 5AD was upstoppable as the clear market leader in Adelaide radio. 5AD won all dayparts, including mornings with Peter Butler, afternoons with Sam Angelsy and the popular night show for teenagers "Dial a Hit" hosted by Steve Mill and Di Stapleton. In the mid 1980s, 5AD moved to an [[Easy Listening]] format, first as "Easy Listening 5AD, then today's easy listening 5AD then Adelaide's Best Place to Relax". Throughout the mid 1990's 5AD was again the number one station in Adelaide, with it's breakfast show "Sundo & Keith" number one for a record 50 consecutive surveys.{{Fact|date=August 2008}} It became 5AD FM 102.3 in July [[1993]], with 5DN returning to the Adelaide airwaves after a 4 year absence on the old 5AD 1323 AM frequency. 5AD-FM and its associated [[amplitude modulation|AM]] station, [[5DN]], were taken over by the [[Australian Radio Network]] in the late 1990s, and 5AD's on air ID was changed to Mix 102.3 in the early 2000s.<ref>Mac, Wayne. "Don't Touch That Dial - Hits 'n' Memories of Australian Radio", WDJM, 2005.</ref> At the end of 2007, the former breakfast team of Kym, Ali & Dzelde defected to rival [[Triple M Adelaide]]. A new breakfast show was announced consisting of [[John Riddell]], Jodie Blewett & Jason 'Snowy' Carter. ==External links== * Website: http://www.mix1023.com.au ==References== {{reflist}} {{Mix Network}} {{Adelaide FM}} [[Category:Radio stations in Adelaide]] [[Category:Radio stations in South Australia]] [[Category:Australian AC radio stations]] Lead dichloride 4212980 41421667 2006-02-27T05:17:28Z Lkosci3 831425 #REDIRECT [[Lead(II) chloride]] Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás 4213004 41421901 2006-02-27T05:19:52Z Sesel 51623 #REDIRECT [[Américo Thomaz]] #REDIRECT [[Américo Thomaz]] Vasyl Avramenko 4213035 229297074 2008-08-01T21:13:08Z Colonies Chris 577301 sp, date & link fixes, Replaced: Przemysl → Przemyśl using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] <!-- [[Image:Avramenko.jpg|frame|right|Vasyl Avramenko in 1928, Winnipeg]] --> '''Vasyl Kyrylovych Avramenko''' ({{lang-uk|Василь Кирилович Авраменко}}; sometimes transcribed as '''Vasile''') (1895&ndash;1981) was a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] actor, dancer, [[Choreography|choreographer]], [[balletmaster]], [[Theatre director|director]], and [[film producer]], credited with spreading [[Ukrainian dance|Ukrainian folk dance]] across the world. For his unparalleled [[Missionary#Non-religious missionaries|missionary]] zeal and his love of Ukrainian culture, he is considered by many to be the "Father of Ukrainian Dance". ==Early days== Vasyl Avramenko was born on March 22, 1895 in [[Stebliv]], a [[townlet]] located on the [[Ros' River]] approximately 100 km south of [[Kiev]], in present-day [[Ukraine]] during the [[Imperial Russia|imperial reign of Russia]]. Orphaned at a young age, he was forced to wander [[Homelessness|homeless]] as an [[Adolescence|adolescent]], until he eventually headed east, crossing the vast expanse of Russia towards [[Siberia]], and reunited with his older brothers in [[Vladivostok]], on the coast of the [[Sea of Japan]]. There, Vasyl's eldest brother taught him how to read and write, which enabled Vasyl to gain employment at the [[naval base]]. This position allowed Avramenko to visit several major Asian ports as a crewman aboard [[Russian Navy|Russian naval]] [[Naval ship|vessels]]; such worldly exposure encouraged in him a greater love of learning, and he returned to study with his brother whenever possible, eventually earning the qualifications to become a [[Primary education|primary school]] teacher. It was during this time that Vasyl Avramenko saw a production of [[Ivan Kotlyarevsky|Ivan Kotliarevsky's]] [[operetta]] ''[[Natalka Poltavka]]'' in Vladivostok, which Avramenko later recounted as having been the first experience of viewing his fellow Ukrainians on stage. Avramenko's [[Wanderlust|wandering soul]] soon encouraged him to leave Vladivostok. As he was travelling south towards China, World War I broke out and he was pressed into service for the Empire. After receiving [[Recruit training|basic training]], he was sent off to fight at the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Russian front]]. After the war, Avramenko returned to his homeland and where he was surrounded by a revived sense Ukrainian [[nationalism]], with many [[Ukraine after the Russian Revolution|clamoring for an independent Ukraine]]. Wanting to learn more about his [[Ukrainian culture]], in 1918 he enrolled at the [[Mykola Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama]] in Kiev. There, he would find his calling in the classroom of [[Vasyl Verkhovynets]], a [[Musicology|musicologist]] and [[Ethnology|ethnologist]] who had adapted Ukrainian folk dances for the stage. Verkhovynets' theories of Ukrainian dance, which he based on his theatrical training and his extensive research of the village dances of Central Ukraine, would inspire Avramenko to live the life of an artist: after graduating from the Institute, he began performing with [[Joseph Stadnyk]]'s performers in Stanyslaviv (present-day ''[[Ivano-Frankivsk]]''), and later joined Verkhovynets as a member of the famed theatrical troupe of [[Mykola Sadovsky]] in the city of [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]]. During this time, Avramenko took copious notes compiling a vocabulary of Ukrainian dances and dance steps, which he would later develop into his life's work. In his book, ''Ukrainian National Dances, Music, and Costumes'', Avramenko acknowledged the work of Verkhovynets' and the Ukrainian theater in preserving and elevating the legacy of dance in Ukraine. After a brief [[History of Ukraine#First World War, the revolutions and aftermath|period of independence]], Ukraine once again was overrun by foreign powers. Consequently, Vasyl Avramenko found himself in a [[Poland|Polish]] [[internment camp]] in 1921. ==Early career== Demonstrating his characteristic zeal, Avramenko began his first "School of [[Ukrainian Dance]] and Ballet" on January 25, 1921, in a Polish internment camp near [[Kalisz]] for veterans of the defunct [[Ukrainian People's Republic]]. He began with 100 students (everyone from the guards to small children), teaching them the basic steps of Ukrainian dance, eventually teaching whole dances, and finally putting on a celebrated performance on May 24 of that year. Avramenko soon became so successful and popular that he set out on tour with a group of his students through present-day western Ukraine, often presenting demonstrations and workshops in the towns he visited, encouraging others to perform his dances and pass them on to others. The tour passed through [[Lviv]] several times between 1922 and 1924, while also visiting [[Rivne]], [[Lutsk]], [[Kremianets]], [[Oleksandriia]], [[Mezhirich]], [[Kholm]], [[Brest-Litovsk]], [[Stryi]], [[Ivano-Frankivsk|Stanyslaviv]], [[Kolomyia]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Deliatyn]], [[Ternopil]], and [[Drohobych]] in that time. Eventually, for reasons as yet unknown, Avramenko would turn away from his Ukrainian homeland, and set out to visit Ukrainian enclaves in the rest of Poland, and further off in present-day [[Slovakia]] and the [[Czech Republic]] (at the time united as [[Czechoslovakia]]) as well as Germany, including stops in [[Podebrady]], [[Prague]], and [[Delmenhorst]]. In 1925, with the help of [[Captain John S. Atkinson]], then the director of the [[Canadian Bureau for the Advancement of Music]], Vasyl Avramenko, the patriot of the former Ukrainian People's Republic and therefore a "man without a country", was nonetheless granted permission to enter Canada. The movie ''Natalka Poltavka'', directed by Vasyl Avramenko, was released on February 14, 1937 in the United States.<ref>{{imdb title|0029295|Natalka Poltavka (1937)}}</ref> This was the first Ukrainian language film produced in the United States.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ukrainians in the United States|last=Halich|first=Wasyl|year=1970|publisher=Ayer Publishing|isbn=0405005520|pages=p. 90}}</ref> ==Spreading Ukrainian dance== Avramenko traveled from town to town, teaching the same dance to villagers. His first tours in Canada began in 1926, and ended in 1952.[http://www.brama.com/news/press/2003/12/031203ukrainiandance_projectgrant.html] When he was finished teaching in a town, he would assign a leader to continue teaching to the villagers. One of these leaders was Chester Kuc, who founded the Cheremosh Ukrainian dance ensemble.[http://www.cheremosh.ca/histchem.html] He taught these dances in North America, as well as in South America and Australia. During his lifetime, he created many Ukrainian dance studios, including one in [[New York]] where he lived until his death in 1981. He staged performances across Canada and USA, including the [[Century of Progress|Chicago World's Fair]] of 1933 and a performance at the [[White House]]. He also produced numerous [[Ukrainian language]] films.[http://www.ihrc.umn.edu/research/vitrage/all/am/ihrc265.html] ==References== <references /> '''In English''' *Nahachewsky, Andriy. "Avramenko and the Paradigm of National Culture" in ''Journal of Ukrainian Studies 28, No.2 (Winter 2003)''. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. ISSN 0228-1635. *Martynowych, Orest T. "'All That Jazz!' The Avramenko Phenomenon in Canada, 1925-1929" in ''Journal of Ukrainian Studies 28, No.2 (Winter 2003)''. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. ISSN 0228-1635. *Shatulsky, Myron (1980). ''The Ukrainian Folk Dance'', Kobzar Publishing Co. Ltd. ISBN 0-9692078-5-9. *Zerebecky, Bohdan (1985). ''Ukrainian Dance Resource Booklets'', Series I-IV, Ukrainian Canadian Committee, Saskatchewan Provincial Council. '''In Ukrainian''' *Avramenko, Vasyl (1947). ''Ukrainian National Dances, Music, and Costumes (Українські Haцioнaльнi Танки, Музика, і Cтрій)'', National Publishers, Ltd. *Pihuliak, Ivan (1979). ''Wasyl Avramenko and the Rebirth of Ukrainian National Dancing, Part 1 (Василь Авраменко та Відродження Українського Танку, Частина Перша)'', published by the author. '''Online''' *[http://www.ihrc.umn.edu/research/vitrage/all/am/ihrc265.html Immigration History Research Center, University of Minnesota] *[http://www.zoloto.mb.ca/tri_av.html Zoloto's Tribute to Avramenko] *[http://www.brama.com/news/press/2003/12/031203ukrainiandance_projectgrant.html Avramenko Fund] *[http://www.cheremosh.ca/histchem.html Cheremosh's history] *[http://www.oseredok.org/ucec/sites/main.asp?P=1E88BFOSDF7 Short bio] *{{Imdb|name=Vasyl Avramenko|id=0043314}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Avramenko, Vasyl}} [[Category:Dance instructors]] [[Category:Ukrainian choreographers]] [[Category:Ukrainian dancers]] [[Category:Ukrainian expatriates in Canada]] [[Category:Ukrainian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ukrainian Canadian culture]] [[Category:1895 births]] [[Category:1981 deaths]] [[Category:Imperial Russian emigrants]] [[uk:Авраменко Василь Кирилович]] French merchantilism 4213092 155432313 2007-09-03T15:53:20Z Ragesoss 319203 cat fix In the [[1600s]], most nations had already successfully colonized some part of the world. [[England]] had a successful hold on [[North America]] and various other areas, including [[India]], [[Spain]] had a large hold of [[South America]] and [[North America]], and the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] had successful outposts in [[India]]. The [[France|French]] were beginning to colonize parts of North America, but where not permanent settlements like the Spanish and British colonies. In [[1628]], [[Quebec]] became controlled by the [[Company of One Hundred Associates]], a merchant-run join-stock enterprise founded by [[Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu|Cardinal Richelieu]]. The Company received a monopoly over fur trade, and title to all the lands in New France, in trade for 4,000 settlers to the new colony, as well as supplies and priests. Like all other colonies, French influence in the New World led to problems with the natives: war for control of the fur trade and French disease killed off large portions of Indian tribes. France not only had colonies North America, but also controlled the French West Indies, in the Caribbean Sea. During the 1600s, France colonized several of the [[West India]]n Islands because of competition with the Spanish, English, and Dutch. Despite controlling very many of the West Indian Islands, only Martinique, Guadeloupe, and some nearby small islands survived as the French West Indies. Quite surprisingly, the idea of mercantilism was first described by the French finance minister, [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert]]. Colbert's idea was a "favorable balance of trade" in which goods were exported for gold, versus an "unfavorable balance of trade" in which gold would flow out of the country. Colbert also intended to get rid of internal tariffs, and to tax the nobility, but failed. [[Category:Colonialism]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dave Jaspers 4213136 42292774 2006-03-05T04:16:57Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:16, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Dave Jaspers]]=== This article does not meet [[WP:BIO]]. Article appears to be vanity with such statements as him being a "busy" person. A google search for "Dave Jaspers" bring 522 hits and not all of them this particular person. In the last two years there have been 8 edits to this 3 sentence article. [[User:Arbustoo|Arbusto]] 05:40, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Arbustoo|Arbusto]] 05:40, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 06:55, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' the only useful information is that he runs a particular religious sect and that is already covered in the sect's article [[User:MLA|MLA]] 15:03, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. While not terribly notable as an academic, he does seem to be minimally notable as an evangelist; a musician with his touring schedule would be notable (national tours). [[User:Monicasdude|Monicasdude]] 15:41, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Unremarkable. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 16:06, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Not notable [[User:Nigelthefish|Nigelthefish]] 13:58, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Rock Chapin 4213162 41424447 2006-02-27T05:44:53Z TUF-KAT 8351 #redirect [[Guatemalan rock]] #redirect [[Guatemalan rock]] Lovers and Liars 4213183 195849501 2008-03-04T18:37:31Z XLinkBot 6163802 BOT--Reverting edits by [[:en:Special:Contributions/129.59.140.77|129.59.140.77]] to revision 187298166 (\bmyspace\.com) '''''Lovers and Liars''''' (''Viaggio con Anita'') is a 1979 [[Italy|Italian]] [[feature film]] [[film director|directed]] by [[Mario Monicelli]] and starring [[Goldie Hawn]] and [[Giancarlo Giannini]]. It was released in the [[United States]] in [[February 1981]]. [[Category:1979 films]] {{Italy-film-stub}} Jin Yongsan 4213217 41424951 2006-02-27T05:50:13Z New article creator 905599 #REDIRECT[[Kim Young-sam]] Iris Marion Young 4213262 238440261 2008-09-14T21:18:46Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category Scholars in nationalism to Scholars of nationalism per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 September 7]]. '''Iris Marion Young''' ([[2 January]], [[1949]] - [[1 August]], [[2006]]) was Professor of [[Political Science]] at the [[University of Chicago]], and affiliated with the Center for Gender Studies [http://genderstudies.uchicago.edu/] and the Human Rights program there. Her research covered contemporary [[political theory]], [[Feminist theory|feminist social theory]], and normative analysis of [[public policy]]. Young's books include ''Justice and the Politics of Difference'' (1990), ''Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory'' (1990), ''Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy, and Policy'' (1997), ''Inclusion and Democracy'' (2000) and ''On Female Body Experience: 'Throwing Like a Girl' and Other Essays'' (2005). Her writings have been translated into several languages, including [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and [[Swedish language|Swedish]], and she lectured widely in [[North America]], [[Europe]], [[Australia]] and [[South Africa]]. Young's teaching interests ranged broadly, including contemporary theories of [[justice]]; [[democracy]] and difference; feminist political theory; continental political theory including [[Michel Foucault]] and [[Jürgen Habermas]]; [[ethics]] and [[international affairs]]; [[gender]], [[Race (classification of human beings)|race]] and public policy. Young was awarded a [[PhD]] in philosophy by the [[Pennsylvania State University]] in 1974. Before coming to the University of Chicago she taught political theory for nine years in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], and before then taught philosophy at several institutions, including the [[Worcester Polytechnic Institute]] and [[Miami University]]. During the summer term of 1995 Young was a Visiting Professor of Philosophy at the [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe University]] in [[Frankfurt]], [[Germany]]. Young held visiting fellowships at several universities and institutes around the world, including [[Princeton University]], the [[Institute for Human Sciences]] in [[Vienna]], [[Australian National University]], and the Human Sciences Research Council of [[South Africa]]. Young died, aged 57, on [[1 August]] [[2006]] after an 18-month struggle with [[esophageal cancer]].<ref>[http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/06/060802.young.shtml Iris Marion Young, 1949-2006], 2 August 2006, accessed 19 December 2007</ref> In recognition of her work with the Center for Gender Studies at the University of Chicago, the Center's distinguished faculty lecture series was renamed in her honor in November 2006. ==Selected works== *''Justice and the Politics of Difference'' (Princeton University Press, 1990) *''Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory'' (Indiana University Press, 1990) *''Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy, and Policy'' (Princeton University Press, 1997) *''Inclusion and Democracy'' (Oxford University Press, 2000) *''On Female Body Experience: 'Throwing Like a Girl' and Other Essays'' (Oxford University Press, 2005) *''Global Challenges: War, Self-Determination, and Responsibility for Justice'' (Polity Press, 2007) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== Susan S Fainstein (2007) [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00517.x?journalCode=anti Iris Marion Young (1949-2006): A Tribute], ''Antipode'' 39(2), pp. 382–387 {{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Iris Marion}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:20th century philosophers]] [[Category:21st century philosophers]] [[Category:American academics]] [[Category:American philosophers]] [[Category:American political philosophers]] [[Category:American political scientists]] [[Category:American political theorists]] [[Category:Penn State University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths from throat cancer]] [[Category:Miami University faculty]] [[Category:Scholars of nationalism]] {{polisci-bio-stub}} [[de:Iris Marion Young]] [[pt:Iris Marion Young]] [[sk:Iris Marion Youngová]] Higinio Uriate 4213290 41425495 2006-02-27T05:56:03Z Sesel 51623 moved [[Higinio Uriate]] to [[Higinio Uriarte]]: correct spelling #REDIRECT [[Higinio Uriarte]] Jessical lall 4213321 209255800 2008-04-30T16:27:28Z Lone twin 723292 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Murder of Jessica Lall]] #REDIRECT [[Murder of Jessica Lall]] Xinluo 4213358 41426268 2006-02-27T06:04:37Z New article creator 905599 #REDIRECT[[Silla]] Template:FMPparticipant 4213398 41427908 2006-02-27T06:24:53Z TUF-KAT 8351 == Featured Music Project == Hello, this is a request from the [[WP:FMP|Featured Music Project]]. You have been assigned to work on [[{{{Article}}}]], with the goal of making it meet the [[Wikipedia:Featured Music Project#{{{Category}}}|criteria in the {{{Category}}} category]]. Once you have finished, please update the [[Wikipedia:Featured Music Project/{{{Article}}}|artist subpage]]. There is no formal review process, so if you believe you have improved the article to meet all the {{{Category}}} criteria, simply remove that category from the subpage and update the article's entry on the [[Wikipedia:Featured Music Project/Status|status page]]. Do not update the revision id unless you have evaluated the article on each criterion. If you are not sure that your efforts are adequate to meet all the necessary criteria, you may ask for guidance on the [[Talk:{{{Article}}}|article talk page]] and/or [[Wikipedia talk:Featured Music Project|the FMP talk page]]. Of course, this assignment is not obligatory and there will be no repercussions if you do not complete it -- if you know you will not be able to do so, please leave a note at [[Wikipedia talk:Featured Music Project|the FMP talk page]] so that another person can receive the assignment. Though there is no deadline, please aim to finish the assignment within thirty days of receiving this notice; at that time, you may receive a different assignment, and the article may be evaluated for the next step. Thank you for your work on this project. It's Happy Line 4213456 242698238 2008-10-03T07:50:23Z Lily1104 5824860 {{Infobox Single | Name = It's Happy Line | Cover =LT-001.jpg | Artist = [[Yui (singer)|Yui]] | from Album = [[From Me to You (album)|From Me to You]] | Released = [[December 24]], [[2004]] | Format = [[CD single]] | [ Recorded = ] | Genre = [[J-Pop]] | Length = | Label = [[Leaflet Records]] | Writer = [[Yui (singer)|Yui]] | Producer = [[Yui (singer)|Yui]] | Chart position = n/a | Last single = | This single = "'''It's Happy Line'''"<br />(indie 2004) | Next single = "'''[[Feel My Soul (Yui song)|Feel My Soul]]'''"<br />(2005) }} "'''It's Happy Line'''" is an indie single by the [[Japanese people|Japanese]] artist [[Yui (singer)|Yui]]. It was released December 24, 2004 under Leaflet Records. Pressing was limited to only 2000 copies. The song "I Know" was later republished by Sony Records into her album ''[[From Me to You (album)|From Me to You]]''. The song "It's Happy Line" was also later republished by Sony Records as the third track of the single ''[[Good-bye Days]]'', which featured the theme song for the movie ''[[Midnight Sun (film)|Taiyo no Uta]]''. ==Track listing== # "It's Happy Line" # "I Know" {{Yui singles & albums}} [[Category:Yui songs]] {{single-stub}} [[ko:It's Happy Line]] [[nl:It's happy line]] Image:Toyokoromainse.jpg 4213512 129242351 2007-05-08T14:20:20Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. ==Summary== Another view of main street in Moiwa, Toyokoro-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. This photo is also available at http://blog.aranami.net/photos/october2004/10010401_G and was posted on Wikipedia by the photographer. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Interference engines 4213545 88399645 2006-11-17T10:43:22Z 75.36.10.114 redirect from plural to interference engine which is now a redirect to timing belt #redirect [[timing belt]] {{R from plural}} Sunnyside, Queens, New York 4213582 41429018 2006-02-27T06:38:59Z Tinlinkin 374180 #REDIRECT [[Sunnyside, Queens]] Singapore Air Show 4213625 41429388 2006-02-27T06:44:05Z DeAceShooter 154394 moved [[Singapore Air Show]] to [[Singapore Airshow]] #REDIRECT [[Singapore Airshow]] Image:Chitlogo.gif 4213665 125321391 2007-04-23T22:58:14Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Cars of the Stars Motor Museum, Keswick, Cumbria, England logo. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Redskins-Cowboys 4213739 41547243 2006-02-28T01:58:41Z Zzyzx11 182902 fix double redirect #REDIRECT [[Cowboys-Redskins rivalry]] Mohammd Noordin Sopiee 4213774 41430721 2006-02-27T06:59:54Z Earth 5128 moved [[Mohammd Noordin Sopiee]] to [[Mohammad Noordin Sopiee]]: name #REDIRECT [[Mohammad Noordin Sopiee]] EDSA II 4213811 100865120 2007-01-15T13:24:09Z Seth Nimbosa 1522156 Link #REDIRECT [[EDSA Revolution of 2001]] Losses 4213838 41431316 2006-02-27T07:06:50Z Gazpacho 74520 redir #REDIRECT [[loss]] Category:Nations at the 1960 Winter Olympics 4213856 234571414 2008-08-27T14:29:23Z Hercule 5877271 fix nl : [[nl:Categorie:Landen op de Olympische Winterspelen 1960]] --> [[nl:Categorie:Land op de Olympische Winterspelen 1960]] This category contains articles about nations that competed at the [[1960 Winter Olympics]] in [[Squaw Valley Ski Resort|Squaw Valley, California]], [[United States]]. [[Category:Nations at the Winter Olympics|1960]] [[Category:1960 Winter Olympics]] [[fr:Catégorie:Délégation aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1960]] [[nl:Categorie:Land op de Olympische Winterspelen 1960]] Hercules and the Lost Kingdom 4213908 239463128 2008-09-19T03:57:20Z SiegfreidZ 6833182 /* Plot synopsis */ {{Infobox Television episode| Title= Hercules and the Lost Kingdom | Series=[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]| Image=[[Image:BluePriest.JPG|250px]]| Caption=Hera's Blue Priest| Season=0| Episode=H02| Airdate=[[May 02]] [[1994]]| Production= | Writer=[[Christian Williams ]]| Director=[[Harley Cokeliss ]]| Guests=[[Renée O'Connor]] ([[Deianira|Deianeira]])<br />[[Robert Trebor]] (Waylin)<br />[[Nathaniel Lees]] (Blue Priest)| Prev=[[Hercules and the Amazon Women]]| Next=[[Hercules and the Circle of Fire]]| }} ==Overview== Hercules comes to the aid of a young woman who is seeking the lost city of [[Troy]]. Eventually, Hercules leads her to a camp of refugees from the city, which has been taken over by [[Hera]]'s Blue Monks. Hercules helps the refugees take back the city. ==Plot synopsis== Three men are running along the riverside, one of them stops to take a drink from the river. As he stoops down to quench his thirst a female figure composed of water rises out of the river and pulls him under, drowning him, the other two men run on. While running, one man is hit by a boulder and killed. The remaining man escapes. Elsewhere a young woman is collecting water, when the ground begins to shake. She flees back to the village to warn them that a [[Giant (mythology)|giant]] is coming. The giant follows the woman to the village and rips the roof of the [[tavern]]. Hercules presents himself to the giant and the giant challenges Hercules to a fight. Hercules goes outside and he beats the giant. As the village celebrates the defeat the man from earlier in the film arrives in the village, he asks for Hercules' help. He explains to Hercules that his people have been driven from their city, the lost city of Troy. [[Zeus]] appears and Hercules asks him if he will help him. He asks his father how to find Troy and he says that Hera vanished it and to find it Hercules must find the one true [[compass]] which will point the way to Troy. Hercules heads off to find the compass, he find a tribe of men preparing to [[sacrifice]] a young [[virginity|virgin]] to their water god. Hercules saves her from being sacrificed, while unknowingly being watched by a mysterious robed figure. The woman tells Hercules that her name is [[Deianira|Deianeira]]. Later in the evening as they camp for the night, Deianaira tells her a story that she is the daughter of a King. She sees the dark figure and asks who he is and why she is being followed, but the figure does not answer. Later Hercules and Deianaira arrive at the slave market looking for Queen [[Omphale]], the last person to have possessed the compass. In order to get to see the Queen, Hercules sells himself as a slave, and the Queen buys him. After spending the night with the Queen Hercules gets the compass and he and Deianaira continue searching for Troy. Deianaira gets attacked by some men but the figure in the dark robe saves her and tells her to follow her destiny. Hercules and Deianaira head on to Troy, they arrive at the ocean and the figure standing on the cliffs summons a [[sea serpent]] to do Hera's bidding. It swallows Hercules and Deianeira. Hercules kills the monster from inside and they are washed up on the shore. Deianeira sees Troy in the distance and tells Hercules that she now remembers and this is where she is from. Deianeira and Hercules get caught in a trap and taken to the king. The king is ill and he and his daughter are reunited. He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods, he tells Deianaira to rule them well, and then dies. Hercules tutors the people of Troy and prepares them to battle to take back Troy. Deianeira realises that the people can not beat the Cult of the Blue Priests and goes looking for the Blue Priest. The people notice that Deianaira is missing and Hercules and the people use an underground tunnel to get into the city. As the people fight the cult members Hercules goes looking for Deianaira, he finds her about to be sacrificed to Hera and saves her. The Blue Priest and Hercules fight and Hercules cuts off the Priest's head. A huge storm approaches, and Zeus tells Hercules that Hera is coming for Deianaira, Hercules saves her and Hera takes Hercules instead. As Deianaira is crowned Queen of Troy we see Hercules thrown down from out of the sky, a man approaches him asking him for help, Hercules agrees and the two men walk off to the next adventure. ==Rating information== *First Airing: Unknown *Second Airing: 5.8 ==Guest roles== *Waylin ([[Robert Trebor]]) was originally intended to become a recurring character in the television series, but the producers felt that the character runs its course in the movie and had limited potential after, so the character of money-making Salmoneus was created for Trebor instead. *This is [[Reneé O'Connor]]'s first appearance in the shared Hercules-Xena universe *Elizabeth Hawthorne who played Queen Omphale went on to play Hercules' mother in the TV series. *[[Nathaniel Lees]] went on to have numerous different roles in ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]'', ''[[Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' and ''[[Young Hercules]]''. ==Main cast== *[[Kevin Sorbo]] as [[Hercules]] *[[Renée O'Connor]] as [[Deianira|Deianeira]] *[[Anthony Quinn]] as [[Zeus]] ==External links== *{{Tv.com episode|id=110630|title=Hercules and the Lost Kingdom}} {{xenaverse}} {{Renaissance Pictures}} [[Category:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys episodes]] [[pt:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys - Hercules and the Lost Kingdom]] [[simple:Hercules and the Lost Kingdom]] Street skateboarding 4213955 244526790 2008-10-11T07:05:40Z Steve-g 1319615 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 244407468 by [[Special:Contributions/169.204.106.171|169.204.106.171]] ([[User talk:169.204.106.171|talk]]) {{cleanup-rewrite}} {{Original research|date=July 2008}} '''Street skateboarding''' is the act of riding a [[skateboard]] on paved surface, whether that surface is found at a [[public school]], a [[shopping mall]], or somewhere else. Street skating, as it is most commonly known among skaters, may include skate tricks such as [[ollie (skateboarding trick)|ollie]]s, or ollie variations, but often it is simply the act of [[skateboarding]] on the pavement itself. Whatever the case may be, the act of street skating requires the rider to utilize objects which are found in urbanized settings, such as curbs, ledges, handrails, stairs, and other obstacles. ==The origins of modern street skateboarding: the early 1980s== Historically speaking, street skateboarding has existed since the very inception of the sport itself. For example, in the 1970s, skaters would ride skateboards through city streets to transport themselves to popular surf spots. By the mid 1970s, skateboarders in [[Southern California]] were actively seeking out street spots at local public schools. Nevertheless, the origins of true street skateboarding were not to come until the early 1980s{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. At this point in time, the [[skateboarding industry]] was experiencing a major [[recession]], which forced the closure of the majority of the [[skatepark]]s that were constructed throughout the United States in the late 1970s. The closures meant that the remaining hardcore skaters would be forced to either construct their own back yard ramps (such as [[half-pipes]]), or find somewhere else to skate altogether. ==The golden age of street skateboarding: mid 1980s== In the early 1980s, skateboarding was dead{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. At this time, the title 'professional skateboarder' was little more than a formality, and no pro could make a living through the sport alone{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. Not surprisingly, all contests, demonstrations, videos, and companies were [[underground culture|underground]], and far from [[mainstream]]. [[Vert (sport)|Vertical Skateboarding]] (aka, 'vert') dominated the professional scene and the magazines that covered it. However, it was at this time that upstarts such as [[Mark Gonzales]] (also known as 'the Gonz'), [[Natas Kaupas]], and other top skaters in and around Los Angeles began to get creative with variations of vert and freestyle tricks on public terrain. The first "streetstyle" contest was held at [[San Francisco]]'s [[Golden Gate Park]] in 1983, and [[Tommy Guerrero]] won an upset victory as an unsponsored amateur. Guerrero, from San Francisco, also got the first, true, street skating part in a video, in 1985's "[[Future Primitive]]" by [[Powell Peralta]]. This video part coincided with a boom in skateboarding's popularity, and was a defining moment in influencing a new generation to street skate. ===Street skateboarding in magazines=== Magazines throughout the 1970s and early 1980s were dominated by [[vert skating]] and to a lesser extent [[freestyle skateboarding]]. 1984 is seen as something of a watershed in street skateboarding's history as [[Tommy Guerrero]] made the July cover, [[Natas Kaupas]] made the September, and [[Mark Gonzales]] made the November cover of Thrasher magazine. This level of exposure was unprecedented for street skating and marks the birth of the golden age of street skating. ===The impact of a new medium - videocassettes=== Just as VCR's were being purchased as the latest luxury item, the skateboard video revolution began in late 1984 with the release of Powell Peralta's "[[Bones Brigade Video Show]]". In it, street skating serves as just the backdrop of the videos various vert and freestyle parts as [[Lance Mountain]] cruises around Los Angeles, doing little more than bonelesses and acid drops, but the video itself helped skateboarding make a comeback. By 1985, both street skating and skateboarding's popularity was making an insurgence{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. Overnight, street skating eclipsed freestyle in popularity, though vert remained the preeminent form that got most of the attention. Photos of street skaters like Mark Gonzales, Natas Kaupas and [[Johnee Kop]] were seen fairly often, but this emerging form of skating was still not taken seriously by most and considered a fad. Up through 1987, most street skaters did mostly handplant and kicker ramp tricks. Just one year later the dynamic began shifting dramatically. The release of Powell Peralta's "Public Domain" and H Street's "[[Shackle Me Not]]" videos were an eye-opener for the skateboard world. In them a new generation of street skaters lead by [[Mike Vallely]], [[Ray Barbee]], and Matt Hensley departed from the handplant and jump ramp trends to progress street skating to a respectable level with major ollies, handrail boardslides and freestyle flip maneuvers. This was the point of no return where street skating began to progress at an extraordinary pace through the early 1990s, while vert's popularity waned rapidly. ==Street skateboarding takes over: the early 1990s== During the early 1990s, vertical skating nearly disappeared, and street skating was the dominant style practiced by successful professional riders{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. The mainstream popularity of skateboarding began to decline once again during the early 1990s. By 1993, the sports popularity was at an all time low point. But during this period, hardcore skaters continued to practice in any way they could, just as they had following the skatepark crash of the late 1970s. A strong foundation for street skating had been established from the mid to late 1980s, to the point where dozens of pros were known almost exclusively for their performance on the streets. Now, it was possible for pros to build upon that foundation, and take skateboarding to new levels. Young street professionals such as [[Frankie Hill]] and [[Ed Templeton]] had borrowed from freestyle, but also continued to push the limits of handrail skating. [[Plan B Skateboards|Plan B]]'s 1992 production, [[The Questionable Video]] features some of the best skaters of the era, including a young [[Pat Duffy]], who was then known as a "handrail destroyer"{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. ===Little flips and small wheels=== Street skateboarding in the early 1990s looked nothing like that which was performed even a few years earlier in the late 1980s. Riders now rode both in normal and switch stance and would perform flip tricks and ollie variations that were mostly invented in the 1980s by world champion freestyler [[Rodney Mullen]]. Mullen himself became a street skater during this period, due to the death of freestyle. Most of the tricks that were once street staples such as the streetplant and boneless as well as any trick that involved picking a board up from the ground, were now considered cliché. Grace and speed were not encouraged in street skating at this time, and it was not uncommon for a rider to stumble off his board momentarily after landing an extremely technical flip trick. Another peculiarity of street skating in the early 1990s were the tiny wheels that were preferred as a light weight solution for flip tricks from 1991 to 1994. Such wheels were often smaller than 45 millimetres, some of which at their lowest point in 1993 were reduced to a tiny, nearly compression bearing size of just 38 millimetres. ==Street skateboarding goes mainstream: 1995-2001== {{Unreferenced|date=October 2006}} The skateboarding industry experienced major growth starting in the mid 1990s, and many factors are to thank for this. The global recession that had affected so many during the decade's early years was coming to an end, which generally meant more disposable income for young people {{Fact|date=February 2007}}. As a result, more time and money could be invested into adolescent pastimes. A new skateboarding-related culture started to form. Pop punk bands such as [[The Offspring]], [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]], [[NOFX]], and [[Green Day]] began to sell millions of records in 1994, and this introduced many people to the "alternative" lifestyle, which included skateboarding {{Fact|date=February 2007}}. Although the mainstream has brought in money, many skateboarders feel that the mainstream has tainted skateboarding as a whole {{Fact|date=February 2007}}. Wanting to 'cash in' on a wealthy demographic, ESPN introduced the Extreme Games (later renamed the [[X-Games]]) in the summer of 1995. The games showcased activities such as [[rollerblading]], [[Freestyle BMX|BMX biking]], [[motocross]] and other events, including skateboarding. While skateboarding was a major part of the X-Games showcase, most skaters featured during the first few years of the competition were oriented to ramps that are commonly found in skateparks. Accordingly, the major role that the X-Games played was turning the mainstream population onto the sport itself, at which point potential riders would be much more likely to be influenced by industry sources (such as [[Transworld Skateboarding Magazine]], or [[Thrasher magazine|Thrasher]]), that were still focusing on the street scene. ===Influential videos=== Like no other time before it, the period between the mid 1990s and the early 21st century saw an incredible amount of influence originating in promotional videos released directly by skate companies themselves. Whereas skate demos and competitions continued to maintain their important role that had been established in previous skate eras, hardcore skaters now focused the majority of their attention on videos, and the tricks being performed in those videos. Skate videos in the mid 1990s were almost exclusively street based, with absolutely no freestyle, and very little vert to mention. Some videos, such as [[Girl Skateboards]]' Mouse (1996), and [[World Industries]]' [[Rodney Mullen vs. Daewon Song]] (1997) followed the tradition of [[technical flatground skateboarding]] that had been spawned from the ashes of freestyle in the early 1990s. Others, such as [[Toy Machine]]'s [[Welcome to Hell (video)|Welcome to Hell]] (1996), and [[Zero Skateboards]]'s [[Thrill of it All]] (1996), represented the direction that street skating took in the late 1990s &mdash; handrail skating and other types of skating such as ledges and flat bars. ===Stairs and Rails=== Handrail skating originated in [[California]] in the spring of 1986{{Fact|date=July 2008}} and was pushed prominently into the limelight in the early 90s by Pat Duffy and his part in the Plan B "Questionable Video". Although it is generally accepted that Mark Gonzales is the first to skate a handrail, it's also acknowledged that Natas Kaupas skated a handrail at this time too. Johnee Kop was the first to have a published handrail photo. Also, [[Julian Stranger]] was the first to do a frontside boardslide and have a published photo. Handrail skating continued to come into its own for the rest of the '80s, from more veteran pros like Chris Miller and [[Steve Caballero]] to then upstarts [[Andy Howell]], [[Ed Templeton]], and [[Frankie Hill]]. By 1990, the first kickflip boardslide on a handrail was performed. Handrail skating became much more common throughout the 1990s, and by 1995 [[kickflip]] and [[shove-it]] variations were being 'thrown down' on a regular basis by advanced pros like Heath Kirchart. Handrail skating became so common in the mid-1990s that 1995 was actually declared the year of the [[50-50 grind]] by [[Transworld Skateboarding Magazine]] due to the number of grinds that were being performed on rails at this time. ===Handrail domination=== In the late 1990s and early 21st century, grinding became a major professional standard in street skating. Not only were rails a staple in pro street skating, but also in competitions and demonstrations. Indeed, for some time it seemed the larger the rail, and the bigger the stair set, the better. In the last few years, grinding has remained an important part of professional street skating, but is not as essential to a video part as it once was. ==Street skateboarding today: 2001-Present== The skateboarding industry has now grown and flourished for nearly ten years without experiencing a major recession like those seen by previous skate generations (although minor financial losses were reported by several companies in the year 2003){{Fact|date=July 2008}}. During the last 5 years, skateboarding has taken many interesting turns. Pool skateboarding was revived on a grand scale in the years between 2000 and 2003, and continues to be featured in a number of newly released skate videos, such as [[DVS Shoes]]' [[Skate More]]. Skateparks, which were a scarce commodity in the mid 1990s, are now present in both small and large communities throughout [[North America]] and [[Europe]]. Moreover, a significant number of female participants can be reported in a sport that has been largely male dominated throughout the course of its history. Not unlike the sport itself, street skateboarding is taking a new shape, and a new direction. While handrails and stairs are still major features in skate videos, it is now obvious that other approaches are being taken by pros and amateur's alike. [[Ali Boulala]]'s short part in Flip's 2002 video [[Sorry (2002 film)|Sorry!]] was interpreted by some as an 'anti handrail manifesto' {{Fact|date=February 2007}}, because the majority of his tricks were performed on banks, down stairs, and on ledges. Recently, a number of professional street skaters have been seen performing old-school tricks (such as wallrides, bonelesses, no-complys and airwalks) in line with 1990s style flip tricks {{Fact|date=February 2007}}, i.e. Jason Adams' part in [[Black Label]]'s 2003 video Black Out. Recently, professional skateboarders have taken to skating different obstacles than in the late 90's/early 2000s{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. Whereas in the 1990s most street skating was done on traditional ledges, rails, stairs, and gaps, now skateboarders have been skating more unusual terrain. Random banks and oddly shaped structures have become the canvas for street skaters to perform their art. [[Daewon Song]]'s skating in Skate More has been described as his masterpiece{{Fact|date=July 2008}}, and is not inclusive of handrails of any kind, as he has never been a handrail skater, and is a sharp turn from doing very technical skating (as is seen in his part in the video "[[Almost: Round 3]]"), to skating a more creative type of terrain. In his part, Daewon skates everything from basic benches to rock formations, waterfalls, and pools. {{Skateboarding}} [[Category:Skateboarding]] Telecom NZ 4214020 41433055 2006-02-27T07:28:01Z 2mcm 140985 #REDIRECT [[Telecom New Zealand]] #REDIRECT [[Telecom New Zealand]] Tanju 4214076 145531703 2007-07-18T22:02:52Z Waacstats 1951353 stub sort {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Tanju''' is the art of pistol defense often learned in the [[martial art]] of [[jujutsu]]. Collectively they are an unarmed response to a close range pistol, such as in a [[Mugging]] situation. The basics of the art are the appraisal of the situation, getting out of the way, and disarming or neutralizing the attacker. Even with the mastery of this art it is often much safer to comply with any person that is pointing a gun at you. Tanju(or Tankut, Tanrıkut; meaning ''blessed by God'' in old Turkish) is also a male name in Turkish. It was used by Chinese as a reference to Turkic khans. [[Category:Japanese martial arts terms]] {{martialart-term-stub}} Pope's Pear 4214131 134850633 2007-05-31T17:05:32Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Pear of Anguish" +"Choke pear" #REDIRECT [[Choke pear]] Fortissimo records 4214207 175029895 2007-12-01T10:50:15Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Fortissimo Records]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Dolores Keane 4214242 244279291 2008-10-10T02:07:51Z Nuclare 2845572 [[Image:Replace this image female.svg|right|150px]] <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, screen captures, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> '''Dolores Keane''' (born [[26 September]], [[1953]]) is an Irish [[folk music|folk]] singer and musician. She was a founding member and vocalist of [[De Dannan]], and appeared on the self-titled debut album ''Dé Danann'' in 1975. In 1977, Dolores left the group to marry John Faulkner. Faulkner is a multi-instrumentalist. They recorded three albums together. The anthology ''A Woman's Heart'' (1992), with three songs by Dolores Keane, was one of the most popular folk anthologies of the nineties. Keane was born in [[Caherlistrane]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. She is a sister of musician [[Seán Keane (singer)|Seán Keane]]. Her aunts Rita and Sara Keane are also singers. She has duetted with American singer [[John Prine]] on his album ''In Spite of Ourselves''. In a slight departure, "Tideland" is a mixture of Irish and Norwegian songs, song by Dolores Keane and Norwegian singer Rita Eriksen. It was originally released in 1996 in Norway, but reached a larger audience when it was re-released in 2001. ==Discography== *There Was A Maid (1978) *Dolores Keane (1988) *Lion in a Cage (1989) *Solid Ground (1993) *Night Owl (1998) ===De Dannan=== *Dé Dannan (1975) *Anthem (1985) *Ballroom (1988) ===Dolores Keane and John Faulkner=== *Broken Hearted I'll Wander (1979) *Farewell To Eirinn (1980) *Sail Og Rua (1983) ===Rita Eriksen and Dolores Keane=== *Tideland (1996) ===Compilations=== *Best of (1997) *Where Have all the Flowers Gone: The Very Best of Dolores Keane (2003) ===Anthologies=== *A Woman's Heart (1992) *Bringing It All Back Home - Influence of Irish Music (2 CDs) (2000) ===Video (VHS)=== *Bringing It All Back Home - Influence of Irish Music (1992) (various artists) ==External links== * {{MusicBrainz artist|id=ab05807f-c127-4cb5-9f72-72ec47096632|name=Dolores Keane}} * [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:8x65mpe39f3o~T1 allmusic.com biography] {{DEFAULTSORT:Keane, Dolores}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Irish female singers]] [[Category:Irish folk singers]] [[Category:People from County Galway]] {{Ireland-singer-stub}} [[nl:Dolores Keane]] Team Dream 4214281 41436108 2006-02-27T08:09:22Z Weapon X (de) 424278 redirect to 'Los Angeles Temptation' #REDIRECT [[Los Angeles Temptation]] Category:Rhineland-Palatinate geography stubs 4214314 228651171 2008-07-29T18:30:23Z Zorrobot 7218328 robot Adding: [[sv:Kategori:Geografistubbar-Rheinland-Pfalz]] {{WPSS-cat}} {{Stub Category|article=[[Rhineland-Palatinate|Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate]]|newstub=RhinelandPalatinate-geo-stub|category=Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate}} [[Category:Germany geography stubs|Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[sv:Kategori:Geografistubbar-Rheinland-Pfalz]] Cristian Brocchi 4214368 243892139 2008-10-08T14:13:53Z 206.218.208.58 /* Milan */ {{Football player infobox | playername = Cristian Brocchi | image = [[Image:Christian Brocchi.jpg|200px]] | fullname = Cristian Brocchi | height = {{height|m=1.71}} | nickname = | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1976|1|30}} | cityofbirth = [[Milan]] | countryofbirth = [[Italy]] | currentclub = [[Lazio]] | clubnumber = 5 | position = [[Defensive Midfielder]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | years = 1994–1998<br />1995–1997<br />1997–1998<br />1998–2000<br />2000–2001<br />2001–2008<br />2005–2006<br />2008- | clubs = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]<br />→ [[A.C. Pro Sesto|Pro Sesto]] (loan)<br />→ [[A.C. Lumezzane|Lumezzane]] (loan)<br />[[Hellas Verona F.C.|Hellas Verona]]<br />[[Internazionale Milano F.C.|Internazionale]]<br />[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]<br />→ [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] <br />[[SS Lazio|Lazio]] <br /> | caps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}0 {{0}}(0)<br />{{0}}57 {{0}}(3)<br />{{0}}30 {{0}}(4)<br />{{0}}59 {{0}}(8)<br />{{0}}15 {{0}}(1)<br />{{0}}99 {{0}}(4)<br />{{0}}34 {{0}}(3)<br />1 (0) | nationalyears = 2006 | nationalteam = [[Italy national football team|Italy]] | nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(0) | pcupdate = [[May 18]] [[2008]] | ntupdate = [[November 15]] [[2006]] }} '''Cristian Brocchi''' (born [[30 January]] [[1976]], [[Milan]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[football (soccer)|football]]er, who currently plays for [[S.S. Lazio]]. ==Career== ;Early career Starting his career at his native club A.C. Milan youth system, he was loaned to [[A.C. Pro Sesto|Pro Sesto]] and [[A.C. Lumezzane|Lumezzane]] in early years. ;Hellas Verona In 1998, Brocchi was sold to [[Hellas Verona F.C.|Hellas Verona]] in [[Serie B]]. Brocchi followed the club promoted to Serie A. ;Internazionale After a year in the top-division, [[Internazionale Milano F.C.|Internazionale]] signed him in 2000. ===Milan=== In the summer of 2001, A.C. Milan re-signed him in exchange of [[Andrés Guglielminpietro]], who went to Inter. In AC Milan, Brocchi had to compete with the likes of [[Fernando Redondo]], [[Gennaro Gattuso]], [[Andrea Pirlo]] and [[Clarence Seedorf]]. He never made more than 15 appearances a year, and those were oftentimes as a substitute. His contact was renewed by the club in September 2003.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/news/kind=1/newsid=108320.html|title=Brocchi extends Milan stay|date=2003-09-19|accessdate=2008-05-27|publisher=UEFA.com}}</ref> ;Fiorentina Brocchi was loaned to [[ACF Fiorentina]] in July 2005, with a view to a permanent deal at the end of the season<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=310524.html|title=Brocchi bound for Fiorentina|date=2005-06-19|accessdate=2008-05-27|publisher=UEFA.com}}</ref> but at the end of 2005-06, he returned to A.C. Milan, partly as a result of the problems Milan faced in finding new recruits due to the [[2006 Italian football scandal]]. ;Third Spell in Milan Brocchi made a career high 29 Serie A appearances in the 2006-07 season. Although [[Emerson Ferreira da Rosa|Emerson]] arrived in the 2007-08, Brocchi continued to appear regularly making 24 appearances, 10 as starter, effectively becoming [[Carlo Ancelotti]]'s first choice replacement in midfield. ;Lazio [[A.C. Milan]] and [[S.S. Lazio]] reached an agreement for a permanent transfer on 28th August, 2008. He was sold to Lazio in a three year deal with a transfer fee of €2.7 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_italia/aug28u.html|title=Brocchi Signs For Lazio|date=2008-08-28|accessdate=2008-08-28|publisher=Channel4.com}}</ref> ===International career=== He made his international debut for the [[Italy national football team]] in a friendly against [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] on [[15 November]] [[2006]]. ==Personal life== Brocchi has other interests outside of football, he opened a cafe in Milan along with AC Milan teammate [[Christian Abbiati]], and started his own clothing brand (Baci & Abbracci) with close friend and footballer [[Christian Vieri]] and model [[Alena Šeredova]]. The brand is becoming very popular in Italy at the moment. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *http://www.cristianbrocchi.it *[http://bacieabbraccicollezioni.it/index2.html Brocchi and Vieri's clothing line] *[http://archivio.inter.it/cgi-bin/giocatori-scheda?codice=G0700&L=en Profile and stats. at Inter Archive] *{{it icon}} [http://www.acmilan.com/InfoPage.aspx?id=664 Profile and stats. at ACmilan.com] *{{it icon}} [http://acffiorentina.the-kgroup.com/it/InfoPage.aspx?id=9998 Profile and stats. at Fiorentina official site] *[http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/Players/Player=55446/index.html ''uefa.com''] short bios. *{{nl icon}} [http://www.vi.nl/vi/show/id=40053/dbid=17251/typeofpage=40054/sc=e2ec23 stats. at Voetbal International] {{S.S. Lazio squad}} [[Category:1976 births|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Living people|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:People from Milan|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:ACF Fiorentina players|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Serie A players|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Football (soccer) midfielders|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:F.C. Internazionale Milano players|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Italian footballers|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Italy international footballers|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Hellas Verona F.C. players|Brocchi, Cristian]] [[Category:Football (soccer) midfielders]] {{Italy-footy-midfielder-stub}} [[ar:كريستيان بروكي]] [[bg:Кристиан Броки]] [[da:Cristian Brocchi]] [[de:Cristian Brocchi]] [[es:Cristian Brocchi]] [[fr:Cristian Brocchi]] [[it:Cristian Brocchi]] [[ms:Cristian Brocchi]] [[nl:Cristian Brocchi]] [[ja:クリスティアン・ブロッキ]] [[no:Cristian Brocchi]] [[pl:Cristian Brocchi]] [[pt:Cristian Brocchi]] [[ro:Cristian Brocchi]] [[sq:Cristian Brocchi]] [[fi:Cristian Brocchi]] [[sv:Cristian Brocchi]] [[zh:克里斯蒂安·布罗基]] Canaan, Trinidad and Tobago 4214393 212742818 2008-05-16T01:34:05Z AlbertHerring 753665 clean up and re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] In the context of places in [[Trinidad and Tobago]], '''Canaan''' can refer to either: * [[Canaan, Tobago]], birthplace of Dwight Yorke * [[Canaan, Trinidad]] == See also == * [[List of cities and towns in Trinidad and Tobago]] {{disambig}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Trinidad and Tobago]] Image:CSI Miami.png 4214467 211976964 2008-05-12T22:36:43Z MelonBot 6019534 Removing deleted template {{[[Template:Non-free allowed in|Non-free alowed in]]}} == Summary == ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' [[intertitle|title card]]. == Licensing == * Source: Personally acquired television screenshot. {{Non-free television screenshot}} === Fair use for ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' === # This image is a low-resolution [[screenshot]] of a copyrighted [[TV series]]. # There are no freely-available alternatives for this image. # This image does not limit the copyright holder's to profit from the original source. # This image enhances the article in which it's displayed, as it provides an immediate relevance for the to the reader more capably than the textual description alone. KFXF 4214502 242280380 2008-10-01T16:44:10Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox_Broadcast | call_letters = KFXF| city = | station_logo = [[Image:KFXF 2008.jpg|150px]]<br>[[Image:KFXF.gif|250px]]| station_slogan = | station_branding = Fox 7| analog = 7 ([[very high frequency|VHF]])| digital = 22 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])| other_chs = | affiliations = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]| network = | founded = | airdate = [[February 27]], [[1995]]| location = [[Fairbanks, Alaska]]| callsign_meaning = '''F'''o'''X''' '''F'''airbanks| former_callsigns = | former_channel_numbers = | owner = Tanana Valley Television Company| licensee = | sister_stations = [[K13XD]]| former_affiliations = '''Secondary''':<br>[[CBS]] (April-August 1996)<br>[[UPN]] (2000-2006)| effective_radiated_power = 39.8 [[kilowatt|kW]] (analog)<br>1 kW (digital)| HAAT = 268 [[metre|m]] (analog)<br>214 m (digital)| class = | facility_id = 64597| coordinates = {{coord|64|55|18.9|N|147|43|3.7|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}| homepage = [http://www.myfoxfairbanks.com/ myFoxFairbanks.com]| }} '''KFXF Fox 7''' is the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] affiliate in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]], signing on the air on [[April 20]], [[1992]] as the area's first commercial station (and fifth in general after KJNP-TV in [[1981]]) since [[KTVF]] and [[KATN]] both started in [[1955]]; until then, they were the only two major network stations. The call letters were '''K07UU''' before becoming KFXF and upgrading to full-power status in [[1995]]. In addition to Fox, the station also ran [[UPN]] programs from [[2000]] to [[2006]], when that network merged with [[the WB]] to form [[The CW Television Network|The CW]], which is shown on a digital subchannel of ABC affiliate [[KATN]]. KFXF originally thought about becoming a secondary affiliate to Fox's sister network [[My Network TV]], but passed on it. For a few months in [[1996]] until launching sister station [[K13XD]], KFXF carried a handful of [[CBS]] shows such as ''[[60 Minutes]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]'' and ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'' after KTVF relinquished their longtime affiliation with the network for [[NBC]] on [[April 1]] that year. In its early years, KFXF ran programming from Canadian music channel [[Much Music]] during the overnight hours and for a time in 1993-94 carried the ''[[NBA on NBC]]''. Channel 7 was originally going to be '''KSEV-TV''' in [[1984]]; it was not known whether it would be an independent or network station. It wouldn't be until another eight years when the station would finally get off the ground thanks to founder/owner Bill St. Pierre and a group of investors who formed Tanana Valley Television. In recent months, thanks to Fox's ''[[American Idol]]'' and ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', KFXF has been catching up to KTVF and KATN in the [[Nielsen]] ratings. KFXF and K13XD are both owned by Tanana Valley Television. Its transmitter is located in [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]. <gallery> Image:KFXF News 1990s.gif|1990s News logo of KFXF, from 2000 Image:KFXF.gif|KFXF 2000s large logo Image:KFXF.jpg|2000s small logo Image:KFXF_2008.jpg|2008 logo of KFXF </gallery> == External links == *[http://www.myfoxfairbanks.com/ myFoxFairbanks.com] *{{TVQ|KFXF}} *{{BIA|KFXF|TV|TV}} {{Fairbanks TV}} {{Fox Alaska}} [[Category:Fox network affiliates]] [[Category:Television stations in Fairbanks|FXF]] [[Category:Channel 7 TV stations in the United States]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1995]] Horst Stein 4214540 234168207 2008-08-25T17:11:57Z Jkaharper 913893 '''Horst Walter Stein''' (born [[2 May]] [[1928]] in [[Elberfeld]], [[Germany]]; died [[27 July]] [[2008]] in [[Vandœuvres]], [[Switzerland]]) was a [[Germany|German]] [[conducting|conductor]]. == Biography == Stein's father was a mechanic. At school in [[Frankfurt]], he studied piano, oboe, and singing. Later, he continued studies at the university in Köln, including lessons in composition with Philipp Jarnach. From 1947 to 1951, he was a repetiteur in Wuppertal. In 1955, Stein conducted at the opening of the restored [[Berlin State Opera]] ([[Unter den Linden]])<ref>Raeburn, Christopher and Koegler, Horst, "New Opera Houses" (Winter, 1955-1956). ''Tempo'' (New Ser.), <B>38</B>" pp. 23-29.</ref>, and subsequently worked there as a ''Staatskapellmeister''. From 1961-1963, he worked under the leadership of [[Rolf Liebermann]] as deputy chief conductor at the [[Hamburg State Opera]]. From 1963-1970, Stein served as chief conductor and director of opera at the [[Mannheim]] National Theatre. Stein held a regular post at the [[Vienna State Opera]] from 1969-1971. He returned to the Hamburg State Opera as General Music Director from 1972 to 1977 In 1952, Stein began work as a conducting assistant at the [[Bayreuth Festival]] to such conductors as [[Joseph Keilberth]], [[Hans Knappertsbusch]], [[Clemens Krauss]] and [[Herbert von Karajan]]. From 1969 to 1986, he conducted 76 performances there, including the 1983 [[Bayreuth]] centenary production of ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]''.<ref>Kinderman, William, "Performers and Instruments: Bayreuth 1983" (Summer 1984). ''19th-Century Music'', <B>8</B> (1): pp. 60-63.</ref> He held principal conducting positions with the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, l'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande and the Basel Symphony Orchestra. He was especially associated with the music of [[Max Reger]], and recorded several Reger works. ==References== <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> ==External links== *[http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Studio/2891/stein-dis.htm Horst Walter Stein discography] {{de icon}} {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[Bamberg Symphony Orchestra|Principal Conductor, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra]] | before=[[Witold Rowicki]] | years=1985-1996 | after=[[Jonathan Nott]]}} {{end box}} {{OSR conductors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stein, Horst}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:German conductors]] [[Category:People from the Rhine Province]] [[Category:People from Wuppertal]] {{conductor-stub}} [[de:Horst Stein]] [[ja:ホルスト・シュタイン]] [[ru:Штайн, Хорст Вальтер]] [[fi:Horst Stein]] [[uk:Штайн Горст Вальтер]] F00fc7c8 4214585 41439658 2006-02-27T09:02:37Z Flamingspinach 179659 #REDIRECT [[f00f]] Hisham Hafiz 4214606 231027633 2008-08-10T14:56:09Z Jetman 952555 fi '''Hisham Hafiz''' or '''Hashim Ali Hafiz''' ([[28 April]], [[1931]] - [[26 February]], [[2006]]) was a [[Saudi Arabia]]n newspaper publisher and author. He is best known for co-founding the ''[[ArabNews|Arab News]]'' and his [[Saudi Research and Publishing Company]] published 16 newspapers and magazines at the time of his death. He has also written a number of collections of poetry and nonfiction. == Early career == Hafiz was born in Medina where his father and uncle founded the ''[[Al-Madinah]]'' newspaper in 1937. He and his brother [[Mohammad Hafiz]] worked at the paper during school holidays. He studied economics and political science at [[Cairo University]] while undertaking military studies at The Egyptian Military Academy completing his studies in 1955. After serving as a lieutenant in the Saudi Army, he became an officer in the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He became the Editor-in-Chief of ''Al-Madinah'' in 1961 before [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]] nationalised Saudi newspapers without compensation in 1963. The Saudi Government banned him from working as a journalist after a couple of years so he rejoined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. == Saudi Research and Publishing == He founded Saudi Research and Publishing in 1971 with Mohammad Hafiz. They saw the potential from ecomic growth attracting expatriates from aroung the world. Their first publication was the ''Arab News'', the first English language daily in Saudi Arabia with the first edition published in 1975. The success of the ''Arab News'' led to the publication of an international Arab newspaper ''[[Asharq Al-Awsat]]'' in 1978. Today, the ''Arab News'' and ''Arsharq al-Wasat'' are published internationally and the ''Arab News'' is also published on the Internet. The success of these publications led to Saudi Research and Publishing developing a number of publications catering to both Saudi citixens and expatriate workers from India and Pakistan. == Writer == In 1991, he published his first volume of poetry ''Words with Rhythm'' with four volumes of that name published during the 1990s. He has also written a number of books on religious issues while in 2002 he cowrote ''How Nations Lose Immunity Against Tyranny'' with [[Jawdat Said]] and Dr [[Khales Jalbi]]. == References == * [http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=78470&d=27&m=2&y=2006 ''Arab News'', "Hashim Hafiz passes away 27 February 2006] * [http://www.hishamalihafiz.com/bio.htm Hisham Ali Hafiz webpage] * [http://www.ameinfo.com/78922.html AME Info fn "Saudi media pioneer dies" 27 February 2006] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hafiz, Hisham}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:Newspaper publishers of the 21st century (people)]] [[ar:هشام حافظ]] [[fi:Hisham Hafiz]] Limnanthes alba 4214633 237662668 2008-09-11T07:05:01Z Hesperian 111359 a source of vegetable oil, but not a vegetable {{Taxobox | name = Meadowfoam |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Brassicales]] | familia = [[Limnanthaceae]] | genus = ''[[Limnanthes]]'' | species = '''''L. alba''''' | binomial = ''Limnanthes alba'' | binomial_authority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]] }} '''Meadowfoam''' (''Limnanthes alba'') is a low growing [[herb]]aceous winter annual that is adapted to poorly drained soils. It is the source of [[meadowfoam seed oil]] that is very similar to [[whale oil]], derived from [[sperm whale]]s. The oil from meadowfoam seeds has unique chemical properties that make it one of the most stable [[vegetable oil]]s known. Meadowfoam is very susceptible to the ''[[Botrytis cinerea]]'' fungus; commercial crops were devastated during the 1982&ndash;1984 growing seasons. ==External links== * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/meadowfoam.html Alternative Field Crops Manual: Meadowfoam] [[Category:Brassicales]] [[Category:Edible nuts and seeds]] [[Category:Underutilized crops]] {{Brassicales-stub}} Ontario Coptic Youth Convention 4214667 164129120 2007-10-12T20:48:06Z 69.158.0.108 [[Image:OCYC_logo.png|thumb|right|OCYC Logo since 2004.]] The '''Ontario Coptic Youth Convention''' (OCYC) is an annual meeting of many [[Coptic Christian]] high school and university students in [[Ontario]] and some parts of the [[United States]]. It usually takes place during the first weekend of August, maximizing the number of student participants. In this two-night and three-day convention, a wide range of activities take place. Youth from each participating city have their own [[soccer]], [[basketball]], and [[volleyball]] teams, and have friendly competitions with the youth from the other [[parishes]]. The teams are named after either the city in which the church is located, or the saint(s) whom the church is named after. Other activities in OCYC include [[drama]] competitions, spiritual workshops and [[seminars]], lectures by priests and bishops, prayer meetings, and social gatherings. High school youth also enjoy presentations by a team of [[actor]]s, [[priests]], [[pranksters]], and techies. OCYC is a spiritual and social event that any one can benefit from and yet enjoy at the same time. OCYC has strict christian values, and believes in good conduct, respect, agape love, and good sportsmanship. Participants include copts from [[Toronto]], [[Mississauga]], [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], [[Brampton, Ontario|Brampton]], [[Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]], [[Scarborough, Ontario|Scarborough]], St. Catharines and other parts of the [[Greater Toronto Area]]. From the States, copts coming from [[Rochester, New York]] also attend. The convention is usually held on a [[university]] [[campus]] somewhere near the GTA. The convention has been held on an annual basis since the early 1990's, but has become one of the most successful Coptic Conventions in North America since 2004. OCYC 2004 was the first occasion to establish a semi-permanent logo for the convention meetings taking place in the years to follow. [[Category:Religious conventions]] Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:WikiProject Conspiracies Guild 4214697 175773532 2007-12-04T20:22:27Z Hiding 237086 nowt to see here, [[WP:RTV]], apologies to the [[WP:RCP]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] <div class="boilerplate metadata mfd" style="background-color: #F8F3FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the miscellany page below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to miscellany page for deletion, you must manually edit the MfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/NAMESPACE:PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete''', a strong consensus that the WikiProject structure is not to be used in such a way. [[User:Hiding|Hiding]] [[User talk:Hiding|talk]] 22:15, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Conspiracies Guild]]==== The sole intent of this project is to facilitate the creation of articles that support a POV that has not been permitted in other articles based on a concensus of editors. The discussion page of this article has become an attack list of editors that refute the POV of the major editor to this project. I support deletion or move to userspace as this is not what a WikiProject is supposed to be about.--[[User:MONGO|MONGO]] 09:28, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong Delete''' creating an entire Wikiproject with the sole intention of it being to defend the creator's ([[User:Striver]]) articles from afd's is not acceptable.--[[User:Jersey Devil|Jersey Devil]] 09:37, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' a project just for POV pushing is not a good idea. --[[User:Rogerd|rogerd]] 12:53, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Attack projects are best placed in /dev/null. [[User:Hipocrite|Hipocrite]] - [[User talk:Hipocrite|&laquo;<small>Talk</small>&raquo;]] 14:38, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - This project is an attempt to make the content of wikipedia adhere more closely to [[User:Striver|Striver]]'s point of wiew. By targetting specific articles for deletion, he hopes to preserve the pages he has recently created, simply by getting more votes. This has the effect of disrupting the operation of consensus. [[User:Tom harrison|Tom Harrison]] <sup>[[User talk:Tom harrison|Talk]]</sup> 15:11, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. A group for mobilizing ...uh, we aren't supposed to say that ...you know, the other puppet word. [[User:Weregerbil|Weregerbil]] 16:19, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Yet another astroturfing, POV-pushing project. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 21:54, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' a exact copy of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Islam:The Muslim Guild]]. There is absolutly nothing that differentiats them from eachother, excet that this one has a fewer people intrested in the subject. Take a look, make a comparision. --[[User:Striver|Striver]] 09:49, 28 February 2006 (UTC) **But, [[User:Striver|Striver]], the goals of the two WikiProjects are different, and I think it is the presumed POV of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Conspiracies Guild]] that is bothering people. <strike> I personally see nothing wrong with it in theory, and vote '''keep'''</strike> -- [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] ∙ <sup>[[User_talk:Samir_grover|T]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Samir_grover|C]]</sub> [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 09:59, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ***Oh, boy, I didn't read the talk page, which has me thoroughly confused. I'm very sorry, [[User:Striver|Striver]] but the comments on that page about your opinions of other editors, even under ''caveat emptor'' (i.e. Please be civil) undermine your argument of the legitimacy of this WikiProject. '''Delete''' -- [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] ∙ <sup>[[User_talk:Samir_grover|T]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Samir_grover|C]]</sub> [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 10:15, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ****Is that it? Well, then ill delete them, any more problems left? Oh, and just for the record, go chek out the same section in the Muslim Guild. I have never seen anyone complain about that section there, and its pretty heated there, so i didnt think anyone would have a problem with one here. I guess i was wrong, but to delete the whole guild based on that? --[[User:Striver|Striver]] 10:24, 28 February 2006 (UTC) In what way are they different? They have the exact same mission statments.--[[User:Striver|Striver]] 10:02, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per weregerbil. [[User:Dbiv|David]] | [[User talk:Dbiv|Talk]] 10:04, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Could i have a concret example of the guild pov pushing? A quote? I dont mean a opinion. --[[User:Striver|Striver]] 10:05, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Wikipedia dosn't delete projects only since the topic of the project can be controversial, to give some perspective, take a look at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Pedophilia]]. --[[User:Striver|Striver]] 10:12, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. per Tom. --[[User:AudeVivere|Aude]] (<small>[[User:AudeVivere|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/AudeVivere|contribs]]</small>) 15:38, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak Keep''' I don't see the mission or principles of this group as defined as problematic. The discussion page is 9/11 conspiracy article-centric, but supposing the group gains more members, that should lessen. Per [[WP:PJ]] Striver should probably have had "at least 5–10 people involved" before creating the group, but it doesn't appear to be a requirement. Per [[Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Inappropriate projects]] this project should possibly have been taken to [[WP:RFC]] before submitting it for deletion. Striver appears to be trying to respond to above complaints by making changes. [[User:Schizombie|Schizombie]] 19:57, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I can't believe the history of the discussion page. Is this for real? Who takes the time to make a list like that? [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 06:42, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per MONGO. [[User:Xoloz|Xoloz]] 18:27, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Alexei Gusarov 4214720 244495667 2008-10-11T02:20:52Z Megamaroon 8043795 cleaned up birth info {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport |Men's [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|ice hockey]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver |[[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Alexei Vasilievich Gusarov''' ({{lang-ru|Алексей Васильевич Гусаров}}) (born [[July 8]] [[1964]] in [[Leningrad]], [[USSR]] now [[Russia]]) is a [[Russia]]n [[ice hockey]] player (defence). He played for the [[Quebec Nordiques]], [[Colorado Avalanche]], [[New York Rangers]] and [[St. Louis Blues (hockey)|St. Louis Blues]]. Gusarov won the [[Stanley Cup]] with the [[Colorado Avalanche]] in [[1995–96 NHL season|1996]]. He is a member of the [[Triple Gold Club]], having won the 1989 [[Ice Hockey World Championship|IIHF World Championship]], the [[1995–96 NHL season|1996]] [[Stanley Cup]], and the Olympic gold medal in [[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]. Standing 6'2" and weighing in at 183 lb (83 kg), Gusarov was selected 213th overall by [[Quebec Nordiques]] in the [[1988 NHL Entry Draft]]. Gusarov is considered to be one of the finest Russian defensemen to ever play. == External links == *{{hockeydb|2072}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gusarov, Alexei}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Colorado Avalanche players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of the Unified Team]] [[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of Russia]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Unified Team]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Russia]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] [[Category:Ice hockey players at the 1988 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Ice hockey players at the 1992 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Ice hockey players at the 1998 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:New York Rangers players]] [[Category:Quebec Nordiques players]] [[Category:Russian ice hockey players]] [[Category:Soviet ice hockey players]] [[Category:St. Louis Blues players]] [[Category:Stanley Cup champions]] [[Category:Triple Gold Club]] {{Russia-icehockey-bio-stub}} {{Russia-Winter-Olympic-medalist-stub}} [[de:Alexei Wassiljewitsch Gussarow]] [[fr:Aleksei Gusarov]] [[hu:Alekszej Guszarov]] [[ru:Гусаров, Алексей Васильевич]] [[sl:Aleksej Gusarov]] [[fi:Aleksei Gusarov]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dangerbox 4214743 42294491 2006-03-05T04:32:19Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:32, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Dangerbox]]=== Non-notable group. Only reference I found was [http://festival.dirtysouthimprov.com/2006/performers/ensembles.php?ShowID=24 this website]; everything else on Google is written in the first person. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 09:38, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''By the way''', if you feel strongly about this AfD, please visit [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ReceSs]], which I believe is a similar case. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 09:39, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *This afd nomination was [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion#How to list pages for deletion|orphaned]]. Listing now. —[[User:Crypticbot|Crypticbot]] [[User:Cryptic|(operator)]] 15:35, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom [[User:Zzzzz|Zzzzz]] 21:29, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable student club. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 00:15, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> CEMS (business education) 4214763 41442533 2006-02-27T09:43:30Z ACrush 234582 moved [[CEMS (business education)]] to [[Community of European Management Schools and International Companies]]: I guess this would be the right name #REDIRECT [[Community of European Management Schools and International Companies]] Amiens Street Station 4214788 41442930 2006-02-27T09:49:46Z A bit iffy 431183 Create redirect to [[Dublin Connolly railway station]] #REDIRECT [[Dublin Connolly railway station]] Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 4214811 230686581 2008-08-08T20:47:49Z Sims2aholic8 6570169 {{ESC National Year | Year = 2006 | Country = {{ARM}} | Preselection = Internal Selection | Preselection date = | Entrant = [[André (singer)|André]] | Song = "[[Without Your Love]]" | SF result = ''Qualified'' (6th, 150 points) | Final result = 8th, 129 points }} '''[[Armenia]]'''’s entry for the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2006]] was chosen by their broadcaster, ARMTV, who decided that the popular singer [[André (singer)|André]] would represent the country with the song "[[Without Your Love]]". The song was written by Armen Martirosyan and arranged by Ara Torosyan. André was born in the city of [[Stepanakert]], in [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], [[Azerbaijan]]. André attended formal music lessons from the age of 6 when he took up piano classes at the Komitas School of Music in Stepanakert. After studying for three years André wrote his first song "Prayer". André has participated in the festivals Voice of Asia, Golden Skif, Shanghai festival, and Championship of Performing Arts. He has twice been awarded the title of Armenian singer of the year. Armenia placed sixth with 150 points in the semifinal, and came eighth with 129 points ini the final. ==See also== [[Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest]] {{Armenia in Eurovision}} {{Entries of the Eurovision Song Contest 2006}} [[Category:Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest|2006]] [[Category:Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006]] [[Category:2006 in Armenia|Eurovision Song Contest]] Diva Rumina 4214837 41443421 2006-02-27T09:56:52Z Silence 84942 redirect #REDIRECT [[Rumina]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Paul Lau 4214888 42549846 2006-03-06T22:43:58Z Splash 285145 /* [[Paul Lau]] */ close - merge+redir <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''MERGE''' to ''La Salle College''. I do not think that having ''every single'' reference to an article neither in the article nor in English is meeting [[WP:V]]. This is the English Wikipedia, and as it stands it is impossible for most people in the world who choose to read this article to verify its contents. One or two of the sources even require registration! However, AGF says that the sources say what it is claimed they do and this only barely touches the two-thirds level, so I think a smerge to the school is probably enough. I'm just going to redirect and leave the merge to someone else from the history; painful detail about the headteachers upbringing would not work well in that article, nor would much more than a mention in the infobox. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 22:43, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Paul Lau]]=== '''Delete''' :Non-notable and also NPOV and a lot of nonesense--[[User:Rjstott|Rjstott]] 10:16, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn-bio. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 10:48, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong keep''': The principal of one of the ten most famous schools in Hong Kong is more than enough of a notable person to be mentioned here. Moreover, the article is in this current non-neutral state only because it has received heavy vandalism from people against Paul Lau, which are anonymous users. If these vandalism materials are being reverted, the article is certainly neutral in general. The current state of the article without a biography section, is only a transitional state as if many other comprehensively-written biographies were at their early weeks. I believe with this proposal of deletion rejected, the article will certainly receive improvement and expansion. As an experienced editor on Wikipedia and a person who knows Paul Lau in real life, I'm certain that I can expand the contents of this article while keeping it neutral, provided that it's not being deleted right here. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 13:43, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', as per Deryck C., I do not agree that the article is not notable. In fact, a number of principals of the schools under the category [[:Category:Secondary_schools_in_Hong_Kong|Secondary schools in Hong Kong]] have their own article. Moreover, the problem of NPOV is not a reason for deletion. [[User:Microtony|Microtony]] 14:04, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as not notable or significant. The school of which he is principal, [[La Salle College]], does seem notable. This is ''not'' the same as making him ''independently'' significant or notable; at most he deserves a mention in La Scalle's article. The only information in this article that might not be appropriate in La Salle's is that he plays the harmonica. [[User:Sliggy|Sliggy]] 14:46, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', as per Microtony. [[User:Paddytang|Paddytang]] 00:17, 28 February 2006 (GMT+8) * '''Delete''' First every school gets kept. Now every school principal? Absurd. Sorry, but school principals are not inherently notable for being a principal. A '''smerge''' to [[La Salle College]] could be in order. [[User:FCYTravis|FCYTravis]] 21:13, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *:With the school's fame, Paul Lau often appears on newspapers in Hong Kong. This give him enoughly significant importance to have an article, according to the rule stating ''Persons achieving renown or notoriety for their involvement in newsworthy events'' on [[WP:BIO]]. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 01:18, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *::'''Comment''' - I would be delighted to reverse my opinion if you can provide verifiable sources for your assertion Lau has achieved "renown or notoriety" via newspapers in Hong Kong. Thanks. [[User:Sliggy|Sliggy]] 16:24, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *:::Comment: Sources supplied below. I would be happy to provide on request translations of the Chinese sources cited below. On the other hand, even if this article is to be deleted, ''speedy'' delete/merge doesn't seem to be an option because the article has been existent since December 2005. Speedy is only applicable to new articles. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 16:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *::::I must admit that I can't read Chinese and the scmp.com references require me to subscribe/pay for access, so I can't use the sources (that have been kindly provided) to verify Lau's notability. *::::It might also be interesting to note that there is no article about, for example, Anthony Little, the Head Master of [[Eton College]] (a notable English school). *::::Finally, I do think the best place for verifiable sources is within the article itself. [[User:Sliggy|Sliggy]] 18:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *:::My comment about Anthony Little is that he definitely deserves an article. He doesn't have one just because nobody wants to do this, perhaps tedious, job. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 08:33, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Non-notable bio. One sentence at [[La Salle College]] should suffice quite nicely. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 16:44, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * Well it hasn't got better, I go with a short entry to merge --[[User:Rjstott|Rjstott]] 18:31, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Neutral'''. If Deryck Chan can supply verifiable sources for his assertions, I will gladly vote to keep this article, otherwise delete it. [[User:Hall Monitor|Hall Monitor]] 19:00, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * Well the recent update proves the non-notability bit, there's nothing here that most of us non-notables could match!--[[User:Rjstott|Rjstott]] 11:48, 2 March 2006 (UTC) '''Links to pages (in Chinese) mentioning or quoting Paul Lau on news reports:''' http://life.mingpao.com/htm/2005hkcee/cfm/content.cfm?Path=news2/news031.htm&CFID=2156222&CFTOKEN=22862644 http://www.hkedcity.net/article/education_issue/050225-003/index.phtml http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/news/show_news_f2.cgi?type=focus&name=20041124&id=727620 '''in English: on SCMP.com, one of the most notable English newspapers in HK, need to register''' http://education.scmp.com/ZZZZQP4GA9E.html http://education.scmp.com/index.html?GXHC_gx_session_id_FutureTenseContentServer=f5f3b51f1f99f3ae --[[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 08:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) '''More news sources''' http://www.singpao.com/20050709/local/734105.html http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/radio5/familyteach/20050303.html http://www.epochtimes.com.tw/bt/5/6/20/n959553.htm --[[User:Microtony|Microtony]] 15:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC) Final comment: As most users proposing a "delete" stated that they would reverse their vote if verifiable sources are provided and those sources are already stated above, there is no point to delete the article. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 14:27, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Comment''', please note my opinion remains delete as I cannot use the quoted sources to verify this gentleman's notability, as previously mentioned. [[User:Sliggy|Sliggy]] 16:24, 4 March 2006 (UTC). ::You may retain your "delete" because it's up to your own choice, but ''you cannot verify the sources'' doesn't mean ''the sources are non-verifiable''. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 07:01, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::: One even more unreasonable point concerning your action is that you don't know how to read Chinese, but before you ask for help in translation or verification of the sources you conclude that you cannot confirm Lau's notability. There are many many Wikipedians who are neutral about this issue and knows how to read Chinese, such as [[user: Huaiwei| Huaiwei]] or [[user:Jiang|Jiang]]. They can act as neutral adjudicators in this dispute. Why don't you ask for help before you come to such negative conclusion? [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 07:21, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::::I asked for a source to verify the article's content. None was provided. (The article still lacks any references, by the way). Sources were, however, provided for those who could read Chinese and/or were willing to pay for the information. I was very careful in phrasing my subsequent comment, in that ''I'' couldn't verify the article's content. Then you declared that I had verified the content; when I commented on this incorrect assertion you declare me to be "unreasonable". This does not seem terribly polite. I am entitled to a viewpoint, however incorrect you might deem it to be. [[User:Sliggy|Sliggy]] 16:36, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :::I know that I might be a bit impolite, but please note the fact that Microtony and I provided sources. It's your problem not knowing how to read Chinese. You cannot read the sources doesn't mean I didn't provide the sources. [[User: Deryck Chan|<font color="brown">De</font>]][[User talk: Deryck Chan|<font color="green">ryc</font><font color="#007dff">k C.</font>]] 04:42, 6 March 2006 (UTC) '''Comment''',as this article has back to neutral, so i think the "deletion" warning has to be removed. [[User:Paddytang|Paddytang]] 15:08, 5 March 2006 (GMT +8). : Attention that Wiki is not the platform for arguing, please be serious, even Mr. Slig please.[[User:Paddytang|Paddytang]] 00:57, 6 March 2006 (GMT +8). *'''Delete''':I think having an article for this person is okay, as La Salle College is one of the most famous school in Hong Kong. However, the aricle content shows nothing about his work in this school as a principal. It is like if we just talk about the childhood of George W. Bush, but do not mention his work during his presdiency in US. --[[user:150.101.72.85|150.101.72.85]] :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Adelaide Lightning 4214915 243346367 2008-10-06T03:22:35Z 60.240.112.195 {{WNBL team | name = Adelaide Lightning | image = | caption = Team Logo | founded = [[1993]] | home = | colour = Blue, White | champion1 = [[1994]], [[1995]], [[1996]], [[1998]], [[2008]] | champion2 = | playoff = | coach = [[Vicki Valk]] | gm = | owner = [[Vince Marino]] }} The '''Adelaide Lightning''' are an Australian Women's [[Basketball]] League ([[WNBL]]) team based in [[Adelaide]], [[Australia]]. The club was formed in 1993, and has won the WNBL Championship five times. The team acquired the rather incongruous moniker of the "Adelaide Fellas" in a corporate naming rights agreement in 2005. They resumed use of the "Lightning" moniker in the 2006-07 season. Their current team roster for the 2007-08 season is Lauren King, Rebecca Duke, Renae Camino, Samantha Woosnam, [[Angela Marino]], Jenny Whittle, [[Erin Phillips]], Jessica Foley, Tracy Gahan and Brittany Wilkins. Wilkins was released by the club on October 17 with the club citing an inability to find a role for her within the team. On that same day, the club attracted media attention when owner Vince Marino sacked Head Coach Chris Lucas. The incident was soon followed by both Assistant Coaches, an Individuals Coach, Team Manager, Team Doctor and Courtside Announcer quitting in protest. Vicki Valk was named as the team's new coach on October 18, 2007. ==External links== *[http://www.adelaidelightning.com/lightning/ Official Adelaide Lightning website] {{Adelaide Sports Teams}} [[Category:Adelaide Lightning| ]] [[Category:Australian Basketball teams]] {{Australia-basketball-team-stub}} [[fr:Adelaide Lightning]] LGML 4214943 240697429 2008-09-24T15:54:37Z Tinucherian 1951636 General fixes and clean up using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Unreferenced|date=January 2008}} {{Expand|date=January 2008}} Linguistics Markup Language (LGML) is an [[XML]]-based framework for describing the [[syntax]] and [[semantics]] of [[natural language]]s. == Features == * Using many tag sets to annotate one piece of text for compatibility with different applications. * Annotating semantic information about words. For example, using [[WordNet]] [[synset]] number to identify the meaning of a word. Again, this is flexible to allow any type of [[semantic]] [[annotation]]. * Having it XML-based allows it to be embedded with different types of XML-based documents, such as e-books, for easy [[information retrieval]]. ==External links== *[http://www.lgml.org LGML official website]. *[http://www.sanesense.com SaneSense]: A [[question answering]] tool that uses lgml format. [[Category:XML-based standards]] {{computer-stub}} Basque regional government 4214985 69331650 2006-08-13T04:16:13Z Jeff3000 170884 redirect to [[Basque Country (autonomous community)]] #REDIRECT [[Basque Country (autonomous community)]] ENDESA 4215007 174888048 2007-11-30T19:12:30Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Endesa]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Eleanor V. E. Sharpston 4215042 242990486 2008-10-04T17:06:03Z Bender235 88026 '''Eleanor V. E. Sharpston''' (born [[1955]]), [[Queen's Counsel|QC]], [[Advocate General]] at the [[Court of Justice of the European Communities]]. The UK's Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Communities since [[January 10]], [[2006]], Eleanor Sharpston QC studied economics, languages and law at [[King’s College, Cambridge]] (1973-77), followed by university teaching and research at [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]] (1977-80). She was called to the Bar by the [[Middle Temple]] in 1980 and was a [[barrister]] in private practice from 1980-87 and 1990-2005 [[Queen's Counsel]]: 1999; Bencher of Middle Temple (2005). In the intervening years she worked as Legal Secretary (referendaire) in the Chambers of Advocate General, subsequently [[Judge]], Sir [[Gordon Slynn]] now [[Lord Slynn of Hadley]] (1987-90). She was also a Lecturer in EC and [[comparative law]] (Director of European Legal Studies) at [[University College London]] (1990-92) and then a Lecturer in the Faculty of Law (1992-98), and subsequently Affiliated Lecturer (1998-2005), at the [[University of Cambridge]]. She was Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for European Legal Studies of the University of Cambridge (1998-2005) and remains a [[fellow]] of King’s College, Cambridge (since 1992). Eleanor Sharpston QC is also a member of the Irish Bar and the Gibraltar Bar. She has published books and articles on EU law. Having spent her childhood in [[Brazil]] and then her adolescence and half her practising life in continental Europe, she speaks a number of European languages. Her off-duty activities include: playing classical guitar and violin, rowing and squash (in both of which she got University "blues"), sailing square riggers, skiing and scuba diving.<ref>See: cv prepared for Durham University lecture 2006: http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/deli/annuallecture/Sharpston_bio_2006.pdf</ref> She served as joint head of Hailsham Chambers in London, with her colleague Michael Pooles QC, from 2003-2006.<ref>See: cv prepared for Durham University lecture 2006: http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/deli/annuallecture/Sharpston_bio_2006.pdf</ref>. Amongst her many high-profile cases at the Bar she was perhaps best known for acting (together with her colleague Philip Moser) for the prosecution in the case of the [[Metric Martyrs]], ''[[Thoburn v Sunderland City Council]]''.<ref>case report at: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2002/195.html</ref> In [[1991]] she married David Lyon, a maritime historian and also a "Kingsman" whom she met through their mutual nautical interests. Their extremely happy and successful partnership was far briefer than either deserved. Both had just finished lecturing on a Caribbean cruise when he suffered a brain haemorrhage and died in a Miami hospital in [[2000]]. <ref>See: Obituary, [[The Independent]], # [[April 27]], [[2000]], online at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20000427/ai_n14307265</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharpston, Eleanor}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British legal professionals]] [[Category:Advocates General of the European Court of Justice]] [[Category:Members of the Middle Temple]] {{UK-law-bio-stub}} Edward Roschmann 4215075 240637538 2008-09-24T08:12:06Z AlleborgoBot 3813685 robot Adding: [[it:Edward Roschmann]] [[Image:Roschmann eduard 147.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Edward Roschmann]] '''Edward Roschmann''' (also ''Eduard Roschmann'') ([[25 August]] [[1908]] - [[10 August]] [[1977]]) was an [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] commander, holding the rank of ''[[Hauptsturmführer]]'' and one of the heads of the [[concentration camp]] at [[Riga]], used to persecute [[German Jews]]. Infamous as "The Butcher of Riga,"<ref name="BR">[http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Latin_America/ClockworkOrange_COTP.html Roschmann hiding in South America]</ref> Roschmann was sought for [[war crimes]] and remained a fugitive for the rest of his life. Hiding for the most part in [[Argentina]], Roschmann is speculated to have been a leader of the post-war [[ODESSA]] network of fugitive SS officers. ==Early life== Roschmann was born on [[August 25]], [[1908]] in [[Graz]], [[Austria]]. Failing in his attempt to become a lawyer, Roschmann worked at a brewery and became active in the [[Austrian Nazis|Austrian Nazi Party]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Forsyth | first = Frederick | title = The Odessa File | pages = 126 | year = 1972 | publisher = Viking Press }}</ref> Following the [[Anschluss|annexation of Austria]] by Germany in 1938, Roschmann was inducted into the [[Schutzstaffel|Schutzstaffel (SS)]] and later promoted to the rank of [[hauptsturmführer]] #152681. ==Riga concentration camp== In 1941, Roschmann was placed in second-in-command of the concentration camp<ref name="CC">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DF133FF930A25756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 Eduard Roschmann in the SS]</ref> in Riga, [[Latvia]], which held German Jews during [[World War II]]. It is reported that Roschmann had many women, children and elderly exterminated on their arrival to the camp, claiming them to be more valuable dead. The clothes, hair and fillings of the dead were treated as a cash asset, to be utilized for production of various materials. During his tenure, Roschmann supervised the killing of an estimated 35,000 people.<ref name="CC">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DF133FF930A25756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 Eduard Roschmann in the SS]</ref> The Riga Camp inmates labored eighteen hours a day at the camp workshops, with their suffering exacerbated by hunger and cold. Roschmann would strip prisoners of their clothes and huddle them together before [[execution]]. He also liked watching dogs feed on them while they were still breathing. The exposure of his activities earned him the infamous title of Butcher of Riga. ==Escape and death== The advance of the [[USSR]]'s [[Red Army]] prompted Roschmann to move westwards with his SS unit, taking along the living inmates of the camp. The grueling retreat claimed the lives of thousands of the remaining inmates, who had virtually no food or clothing and being marched through snow-laden routes in freezing cold. With the approaching defeat of Germany, Roschmann escaped from the Soviet and Allied authorities in the guise of an army corporal. Sheltering amongst friends in Austria, he was twice apprehended by Allied authorities, but managed to escape both times.<ref>{{cite book | last = Forsyth | first = Frederick | title = The Odessa File | pages = 152-56 | year = 1972 | publisher = Viking Press }}</ref> Making contact with an organization of SS fugitives, he was smuggled to a monastery in [[Rome]], which served as a major hiding place under the auspices of the monk [[Alois Hudal]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Forsyth | first = Frederick | title = The Odessa File | pages = 172 | year = 1972 | publisher = Viking Press }}</ref> Roschmann then travelled to [[Juan Peron]]'s Argentina, where the sympathetic government gave him citizenship. Roschmann was forced to leave Argentina in 1977 after [[West Germany]] requested his extradition. Shifting to [[Paraguay]], Roschmann died of a heart attack later in the year. ==ODESSA== Roschmann is believed to have remained active in the [[ODESSA]] network, which aided SS refugees and attempted to re-infiltrate the institutions of modern Germany. He was featured as the main antagonist in [[Frederick Forsyth]]'s novel, ''[[The Odessa File]]'', and later in the [[The Odessa File (film)|1974 film]] based on the novel. His character was played by the [[Academy Award]]-winning Austrian actor [[Maximilian Schell]].<ref name="SW">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DF133FF930A25756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 Wiesenthal suggests use of Roschmann in novel]</ref> The novel describes much of Roschmann's actual life and deeds; the use of the character was suggested by the Nazi-hunter [[Simon Wiesenthal]], who believed that Forsyth's book could help track down the fugitive.<ref name="SW">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DF133FF930A25756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 Wiesenthal suggests use of Roschmann in novel]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=3454 Roschmann Photo and biography] *[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DF133FF930A25756C0A966958260&sec=&pagewanted=1 New York Times article with information about Roschmann's post-war movements] *[http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Latin_America/ClockworkOrange_COTP.html Post War Movement] {{DEFAULTSORT:Roschmann, Eduard}} [[Category:1908 births]] [[Category:1977 deaths]] [[Category:Germans of Austrian descent]] [[Category:German military personnel of World War II]] [[Category:SS officers]] [[Category:Holocaust perpetrators]] [[de:Eduard Roschmann]] [[fr:Eduard Roschmann]] [[it:Edward Roschmann]] [[ja:エドゥアルト・ロシュマン]] [[fi:Edward Roschmann]] Nicolson Institute 4215117 235860572 2008-09-02T18:13:22Z 86.153.0.188 {{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}} The '''[[Nicolson Institute]]''', [[Stornoway]] is the largest school in the [[Western Isles]], [[Scotland]]. The Nicolson is the only six-year secondary school on the island of [[Lewis]], while Sir E. Scott school is in Harris. Both provide education up to [[Advanced Higher]] level. The student population is around 1200: the rector is Mr Kevin Trewartha. The Nicolson is linked with a school in [[Pendleton, South Carolina]] ([[USA]]).The school has strong [[Gaelic Culture|Gaelic]] views and has five houses, Addison, Sutherland, Forbes, Macrae and Gibson. 2006/2007 was a great year for The Nicolson U15 football team as they won the U15 Scottish Cup and the North Regions cup. 2007/2008 also saw The Nicolson u-15 football team win the North of Scotland cup. That year also saw the senior team win the North of Scoland cup as well. ==External links== *[http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scottishschoolsonline/schools/nicolsoninstitutetheeileansiarwesternisles.asp Nicolson Institute's page on Scottish Schools Online] [[Category:Schools in Scotland]] [[Category:Lewis]] [[Category:Secondary schools in Scotland]] {{Scotland-school-stub}} {{Scotland-stub}} [[gd:Sgoil MhicNeacail]] Trigun: The 2nd Donut Happy Pack 4215160 133522095 2007-05-25T22:56:32Z Hikui87 987652 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[List of Trigun media#Trigun: The 2nd Donut Happy Pack]] #redirect [[List of Trigun media#Trigun: The 2nd Donut Happy Pack]] Image:Pol167.jpg 4215182 178920436 2007-12-19T09:22:18Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[D20 Modern]] to rationale == Summary == {{Non-free media rationale |Description= '''Polyhedron #167 - Global Positioning: Arctic Research Station & Dark•Matter: Shades of Grey'''. |Source= [http://www.pen-paper.net/images/rpgmags/pol167.jpg Pen Paper]. |Portion= Image shown in its entirety. |Article=D20 Modern |Purpose= Illustrates the entire subject of the article and to be used on the page(s): *[[d20 Modern]] |Resolution= It is a low resolution image. |Replaceability= No free alternative could possibly exist. |other_information= }} '''Cover Date:''' Mar 2004<br> '''No. of Pages:''' 40 '''Notes:''' d20 Modern mini-game '''Credits:'''<br> '''Cover/Interior Artist:''' Ashley Wood<br> '''Cartographer:''' Christopher West<br> '''Author:''' Andy Collins<br> '''Editing:''' Erik Mona<br> '''Associate Editor:''' James Jacobs<br> '''Art Director:''' Sean Glenn == Licensing == {{Non-free magazine cover}} Guly 4215205 41449676 2006-02-27T11:26:31Z Matthew hk 727505 #REDIRECT[[Andrés Guglielminpietro]] Gisèle Prassinos 4215225 206934037 2008-04-20T18:54:14Z Betacommand 509520 add {{DEFAULTSORT}} '''Gisèle Prassinos''' (Born 1920) is a [[France|French]] [[writer]] associated with the [[surrealist]] movement. She was born in [[Istanbul]], Turkey and emigrated to France with her family at the age of two, where they lived initially in [[Nanterre]]. Her brother [[Mario Prassinos]] is an artist and illustrator. Her writing was discovered by [[André Breton]] in 1934, when she was just fourteen, and published in the French surrealist magazine [[Minotaure]] and the Belgian periodical Documents 34. Her first book, ''La Sauterelle arthritique'' (The Arthritic Grasshopper) was published in 1935 with a preface by [[Paul Eluard]] and a photograph by [[Man Ray]]. [[Marianne van Hirtum]] observed that the surrealists of the time recognised these early writings as a "veritable illustration of automatic language ''par excellence''". After World War II Prassinos's association with organised surrealism was limited, but she has continued to publish widely. == Bibliography == (incomplete) * ''La Sauterelle Arthritique'' (GLM, 1935) * ''Quand le Bruit Travaille'' (GLM, 1936) * ''La Revanche'' (GLM, 1939) * ''Sondue'' (GLM, 1939) * ''Le Temps n'est rien'' (Plon, 1958) * ''La Voyageuse'' (Plon, 1959) * ''La Gonfidente'' (Grasset, 1962) * ''Le Visage Effleuré de Peine'' (Grasset, 1964) * ''Le Grand Repas'' (Grasset, 1966) * ''Les Mots Endormis'' (Flammarion, 1967) * ''La Vie la Voix'' - Poésie (Flammarion, 1971) * ''Le Verrou'' (Flammarion, 1987) * ''La Table de Famille'' (Flammarion, 1993) == References == * ''Surrealist Women - An International Anthology'' (1998) - by [[Penelope Rosemont]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Prassinos, G}} {{France-writer-stub}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[fr:Gisèle Prassinos]] [[pl:Gisèle Prassinos]] Bristol, UK 4215241 41450060 2006-02-27T11:32:00Z Rhymeless 58267 redirect #REDIRECT [[Bristol]] Heerlen, the Netherlands 4215256 41450170 2006-02-27T11:33:24Z Rhymeless 58267 redirect #REDIRECT [[Heerlen]] Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier 4215273 240919856 2008-09-25T15:42:27Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|48|51|6.47|N|2|19|49.06|E|type:landmark|display=title}} The '''Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier''' is a theatre located at 21, rue du Vieux-Colombier, in the [[6th arrondissement of Paris|6th arrondissement]] in [[Paris]]. It was founded in 1913 by the theatre producer and playwright [[Jacques Copeau]]. Today it is one of the three theatres in Paris used by the [[Comédie-Française]]. ==External links== *{{fr icon}} [http://vieux.colombier.free.fr/ Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier], official site. [[Category:Theatres in Paris|Vieux-Colombier, Théâtre du]] [[Category:6th arrondissement of Paris]] {{theatre-stub}} [[fr:Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier]] [[ja:ヴィユ・コロンビエ劇場]] {{coord|48|51|6.47|N|2|19|49.06|E|type:landmark|display=title}} Harmonic planing 4215295 81786095 2006-10-16T14:00:32Z Hyacinth 17171 #REDIRECT [[Parallel harmony]] #REDIRECT [[Parallel harmony]] Islam in Peru 4215318 238155361 2008-09-13T14:54:29Z Angelo De La Paz 4801539 The statistics for '''Islam in Peru''' estimate a total [[Muslim]] population of 1000, representing 0.002 percent of the population. There are a handful of [[Islamic]] organizations in [[Peru]], including the Asociación Islámica del Perú and the Musulmanes Peruanos of Naqshbandi Haqqani tariqa, all located in [[Lima]]. A group of Muslims have also set up a webpage named Musulmanes Peruanos. The Latin American Muslim Unity (LAMU) organization, based in [[Fresno, California]], [[United States]], has drawn up a proposal for the first Islamic orphanage in Peru, in order to deal with the current crisis of homeless children. LAMU also channels extensive funds to Muslim [[dawah]] programs in Mexico and Peru. This project has not materialized. ==References== *[http://www.naksibendiperu.com Musulmanes Peruanos. Tariqa Naqshbandi Haqqani]sufis *[http://www.musulmanesperuanos.com Página de los Musulmanes Peruanos] {{South America in topic|Islam in}} {{Islam-country-stub}} {{Peru-stub}} [[Category:Religion in Peru]] [[Category:Islam by country|Peru]] Marianne van Hirtum 4215341 239294584 2008-09-18T14:53:16Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Marianne van Hirtum''' (1925&ndash;1988) was a [[Belgian]] [[author]] writing in the [[French language|French]] language, connected with the [[surrealist]] movement. ==Bibliography== * ''Poèmes pour les petits pauvres'', Paris, Seghers 1953. * ''Les Insolites'', Paris, Gallimard 1956. * ''La Nuit mathématique'', Mortemart, Rougerie 1976. * ''Les Balançoires d'Euclide'', Mortemart, Rougerie 1977. * ''Maisons'', Parisod 1977. * ''Le Cheval-arquebuse'', Orléans, Jean-Jacques Sergent 1978. * ''Le Trépied des algèbres'', Mortemart, Rougerie 1980. * ''Le Papillon mental'', Mortemart, Rougerie 1982. * ''John the Pelican'', Hourglass, 1990. * ''Proteus volens'', Hourglass 1991. * ''Peintures, dessins, objets'', Hourglass 1991. ==Source== * [http://patvlad.club.fr/p_hirtum.html Marianne van Hirtum] (French) * ''Essai sur l'oeuvre picturale de Marianne van Hirtum''' : Patrick NEGRIER, ''Hirtum ou le rappel à l'ordre'', Paris 1980. {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Hirtum, Marianne}} [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:1988 deaths]] [[Category:Surrealist writers]] [[Category:Belgian writers in French]] [[Category:Belgian women writers]] {{belgium-writer-stub}} Propaganda cult 4215364 41451727 2006-02-27T12:15:23Z Baubau 999233 #redirect[[Cult of personality]] John Williams Stoddard 4215391 233216106 2008-08-20T23:56:35Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''John Williams Stoddard''' ([[1 October]], [[1837]] - [[18 September]], [[1917]]) was a prominent manufacturer of agricultural implements and automobile pioneer. He was a cousin of General [[William Tecumseh Sherman]]. ==Biography== John Williams Stoddard was born in [[Dayton, Ohio]] to Henry and Susan (Williams) Stoddard. Henry Stoddard (1788-1869) was a pioneer citizen and distinguished lawyer of Dayton. John was educated in the private schools of Dayton, and spent his freshman and sophomore years at [[Miami University]]. He next entered the junior class at [[Princeton College]], where he graduated in the class of 1858. Following his father's profession, Mr. Stoddard graduated from [[Cincinnati Law School]] in 1860. He practiced law in Dayton for two years but decided to abandon the legal profession for a business career. In May 1861 John W. Stoddard married Susan Keifer (1841-1921). In 1862 John Stoddard began the manufacture of [[linseed oil]] in partnership with his brother Henry, and Charles G. Grimes, under the firm name of Stoddard & Grimes. That business was continued for three or four years when it was enlarged, and the manufacture of [[varnishes]] was added, the firm also dealing by wholesale in paints, oils, window glass, etc., under the name of Stoddard & Company. In 1869, Stoddard sold his interest to his brothers. The company later became part of the Lowe Brothers Company of Dayton. In 1869, John Stoddard then began the manufacture of agricultural implements in partnership with John Dodds, under the firm name of John Dodds & Company. The Farmers Friend Manufacturing Company was incorporated as a stock company in 1871 as producers of high class agricultural implements constituting a complete line of [[sowing|planting]], [[harvesting]] and [[tillage|tilling]] machinery under the Farmers Friend, Excelsior, Monarch brands. This was succeeded by J. W. Stoddard & Company and in turn, in 1884, was incorporated as the Stoddard Manufacturing Company, of which Stoddard was the president and principal stockholder. Their distinctive brand of "Tiger" was a mark of excellence in agricultural machinery the world over. The chief implements made by the Stoddard Manufacturing Company were [[mower]]s, [[hay rake]]s, [[seed drill|press drills]], and [[harrow (tool)|disc harrows]]. The best known of these were the famous Tiger Rake, Tiger Harrow, and Havana Press Drill. More than 200,000 of the Tiger Rake had been sold by 1890. In the mid-1890s, they diversified to take advantage of the [[bicycle]] craze then sweeping the United States, manufacturing the Tiger (and Tigress), Cygnet, and Tempest lines of bikes until 1898. His interest in the financial possibilities of transportation was revealed by his involvement as Secretary in the Third Street Railway, five miles (8 km) of urban streetcar rails that ran the full length of Third Street in Dayton, and which gradually acquired other urban rail operators in Dayton. In the 1880s, Stoddard was also Vice President of [[Milburn Wagon Co.]], a Toledo, Ohio wagon manufacturer that originally built farm wagons but then evolved to produce bodies for [[Willys]] & [[Pope-Toledo]] in 1909 and then several models and styles of its own electric vehicles from 1915-1923 called the Milburn Light Electric. Milburn was sold to [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]] in 1923. In 1903, John W. Stoddard and his son Charles (1866-1921), having made a fortune in agricultural equipment, turned to making automobiles. John sent his son to Europe where he toured continental auto manufacturers. In 1904, Stoddard Manufacturing Company was reincorporated as Dayton Motor Car Company and they began the manufacture of the [[Stoddard-Dayton]] automobile. It became the second largest employer in Dayton, second only to Barney & Smith, occupying the {{convert|68000|sqft|m2|sing=on}} plant at Third and McDonough Streets that had been built for the agricultural implements forerunner in 1871. That landmark stood until 1994. The Stoddards competed in those years with other local Dayton companies including the [[Speedwell Motor Car Company]], the Dayton Electric Car Company, the Darling Motor Car Company, the Apple Automobile Company, and the Custer Specialty Company, but without question, the Stoddard-Dayton was one of the highest quality automobiles made in its time. In 1909, the Stoddards formed the Courier Car Company (effectively a division of Dayton Motor Car) to manufacture smaller, cheaper automobiles, heavy trucks and taxicabs. The Courier company occupied an earlier Stoddard building at Fourth Street and Wayne Avenue. A Stoddard-Dayton won the first race at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] in 1909 and was the pace car in 1911 for the first [[Indianapolis 500]]. In 1910, the Dayton Motor Car Company was sold to [[United States Motor Company]] of Detroit, a rival of [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]]. John W. Stoddard died in Dayton in 1917. His son and partner Charles Grimes Stoddard died less than four years later and Susan Stoddard, John's wife, died a few months after Charles. The Queen Anne-style Stoddard mansion stood on Grafton Hill overlooking the [[Great Miami River]] and the city of Dayton. In 1926, it was razed to make way for the Dayton Masonic Temple (now Masonic Center). The John W. Stoddard family, including his parents, brothers and children, are interred at [[Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio]]. == Patents == Stoddard used patent protection on his agricultural products. A sample of one of the later patents, issue to his brother E. Fowler Stoddard, is below. *{{US patent|322136}} Combined Horse Rake and Tedder, Issued: July 14, 1885 == References == *The History of Montgomery County, Ohio. Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co. 1882. *Guide To the Central National Soldiers' Home For Visitors and Citizens: With Sketches of Dayton, Copyright, 1891, Dayton, Ohio: Press of U. B. Publishing House *Conover, Frank, editor. Centennial Portrait and Biographical Record of the City of Dayton and of Montgomery County, Ohio. A. W. Bowen & Co. 1897. *Drury, Rev. A. W. History of the City of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio. Chicago-Dayton: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. 1909. *Kline, Benjamin. "Historic site coming down – Structure housed auto plant". Dayton Daily ''News'', 24 June 1994, page 1B. {{DEFAULTSORT:Stoddard, John W.}} [[Category:1837 births]] [[Category:1917 deaths]] [[Category:Automotive pioneers]] [[Category:People in the automobile industry]] [[Category:People from Dayton, Ohio]] [[Category:Burials at Woodland Cemetery, Dayton]] [[Category:Miami University alumni]] Scintillant hummingbird 4215420 177668893 2007-12-13T15:37:15Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[scintillant Hummingbird]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Rhythmic top 40 4215448 155023372 2007-09-01T14:45:57Z Extraordinary Machine 273788 #REDIRECT [[Rhythmic contemporary]] #REDIRECT [[Rhythmic contemporary]] Ḥebra ḳaddisha 4215470 173996102 2007-11-26T22:26:28Z Jfdwolff 46555 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Chevra kadisha]] #REDIRECT [[Chevra kadisha]] Secretcyber 4215488 41453256 2006-02-27T12:48:33Z ChadThomson 306039 #REDIRECT [[Cybersex]] Thomas Scheibitz 4215513 197073068 2008-03-09T20:39:40Z Ethicoaestheticist 3607457 subject of article in bold '''Thomas Scheibitz''' (b. 1968 in [[Radeberg]]) is a [[Germany|German]] painter and sculptor. Together with [[Tino Sehgal]] he created the German [[pavilion (structure)|pavilion]] on the 51st [[Venice Biennale]] in 2005. He lives and works in Berlin. ==External links== *[http://www.thomasscheibitz.de Homepage of the Artist] including latest exhibition views, images of his sculptures and paintings, and a full biography *[http://tanyabonakdargallery.com Tanya Bonakdar Gallery New York] *[http://www.produzentengalerie.com Produzenztengalerie Hamburg] *[http://www.philomenemagers.com Sprüth Magers Galerie Köln/München] *Thomas Scheibitz at [http://artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/artistInfo/artist/2497 ArtFacts.net] *Images, texts and biography from the [http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/thomas_scheibitz.htm Saatchi Gallery] *[http://www.berlinerposterverlag.com Thomas Scheibitz at Berliner Poster Verlag] {{Germany-painter-stub}} [[Category:German painters|Scheibitz, Thomas]] [[de:Thomas Scheibitz]] 2030 BC 4215530 196595672 2008-03-07T19:43:55Z Escarbot 1554195 robot Adding: [[gl:-2030]] ==Events== Estimation: [[Ur]], capital of [[Sumer]] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from [[Lagash]] in [[Sumer]].[http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm] [[Category:21st century BC]] [[bs:2030 p.n.e.]] [[gl:-2030]] Mario's Game Gallery 4215560 237419191 2008-09-10T02:29:22Z A Link to the Past 149659 Fixed. #REDIRECT [[Educational games in the Mario series#Mario's Game Gallery]] {{R from merge}} Franconian Forest 4215593 41455108 2006-02-27T13:13:52Z 667NotB 806525 #REDIRECT [[Frankenwald]] Bob Todd 4215633 241572064 2008-09-28T17:44:21Z Lightmouse 4469495 Units/dates/other using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{for|the baseball coach|Bob Todd (coach)}} {{Infobox actor | bgcolour = | name = Bob Todd | image = Bob todd.jpg‎ | imagesize = | caption = Todd on ''[[The Benny Hill Show]]'' (1971) | birthname = | birthdate = 15 December 1921 | location = [[Faversham|Faversham, Kent]], [[England]] | deathdate = {{death date and age|1992|10|11|1921|12|15|df=y}} | deathplace = [[Sussex]], [[England]] | occupation = [[Actor]] | spouse = Monica Todd | awards = }} '''Bob Todd''' (born Brian Todd; 15 December 1921 in [[Faversham|Faversham, Kent]] &ndash; died 21 October 1992 in [[Sussex]]) was an [[England|English]] comedy actor, mostly known for appearing as a [[comic foil|straight man]] in the sketch shows of [[Benny Hill]] and [[Spike Milligan]]. For many years he lived in [[Royal Tunbridge Wells|Tunbridge Wells]], [[Kent]] and died six months after [[Benny Hill]] died. ==Career== One of the great stooges of television comedy, Todd was best known for his lugubrious expression and talent for slapstick, and was known to fellow comedians by the nickname "Silly Todd". Before working in television, Todd trained to be a dentist, before wartime service as a an RAF navigator in [[World War II]]. He had ambitions of becoming a farmer - making money from cattle breeding, whilst working as a manager at London Airport. The farming business, once began, failed and almost made him bankrupt, so at the age of 42 he found himself looking for a new career. Meeting scriptwriters [[Ray Galton]] and [[Alan Simpson]] in a pub, he bluffed them into believing that he was in fact an actor and ended up with the part of a policeman in the [[Sid James]] comedy series ''[[Citizen James]]'' in 1963. He consequently stooged in ''[[The Dick Emery Show]]'' and ''[[The Mike and Bernie Winters Show]]'' amongst others, before joining ''[[The Benny Hill Show]]'' in 1969. He stayed with the programme, on and off, which consistently topped the TV ratings, until [[Thames Television]] axed the show twenty years later. Todd gained a reputation for [[drunkenness]] while working on 'The Benny Hill Show'. He once failed to turn up for a [[London Palladium]] show after a 'drinking episode', and eventually found himself in a [[Dublin]] hospital five days later. After this was reported in the media, Hill had Todd dropped from the show. Producer [[Dennis Kirkland]] persuaded Hill to rescind the decision, saying Todd brought much to the show and his drinking rarely affected his work. Todd's only starring role was in his own 1972 series ''[[In for a Penny]]'' although he did appear in the [[Jimmy Jewel]] series ''[[Funny Man]]'' and in the film by Eric Sykes, 'Rhubarb' in 1970, as well as making guest appearances on shows by [[Jim Davidson]] and [[Allan Stewart]] and [[Spike Milligan]]'s ''[[Q9]]''. He was also seen in cinema films, including ''[[Carry On Doctor]]'' and ''[[The Return of the Musketeers]]''. Todd was referenced in the 1985 [[Half Man Half Biscuit]] song "99% of [[Gargoyle]]s Look Like Bob Todd". Todd and his wife, Monica, had one daughter and two sons. He died at the age of 70. ==External links== *{{imdb name|id=0865121|name=Bob Todd}} *[http://www.runstop.de/bennysplace/btodd.html Benny's Place tribute to Bob Todd] {{DEFAULTSORT:Todd, Bob}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:1992 deaths]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English comedians]] [[Category:People from Faversham]] [[Category:Royal Air Force airmen]] [[Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II]] [[fr:Bob Todd]] [[pl:Bob Todd]] Lothar Hempel 4215660 230883126 2008-08-09T21:10:45Z Mimeticdesire 7623214 {{notability|Biographies|date=May 2008}} {{unreferenced|date=May 2008}} '''Lothar Hempel''' (born [[1966]], [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]) is an artist based in Cologne. Hempel attended [[Kunstakademie Dusseldorf]] from 1987-1992. He has shown work in many exhibitions including at [[Andrea Rosen Gallery]] in [[New York]], at [[P.S. 1]] in [[New York]] and [[Lab of Gravity]] in [[Hamburg]]. Hempel has also exhibited at a number of important museums and galleries such as [[Tate Liverpool]], England, [[Ars Futura]] in [[Zürich]] and the [[Stedelijk Museum]] in [[Amsterdam]]. He is represented by Anton Kern in New York, Stuart Shave/Modern Art in London and [[Atle Gerhardsen]] in Berlin. ==External links== *[http://www.antonkerngallery.com/artist.php?aid=12 Lothar Hempel at Anton Kern Gallery] *[http://www.atlegerhardsen.com/Artists/lotharhempel.htm Lothar Hempel at Atle Gerhardsen] *[http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/lothar_hempel.htm Lothar Hempel – Painting – Saatchi Gallery] *[http://artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/artistInfo/artist/2610 Artfacts] {{Germany-painter-stub}} [[Category:German painters|Hempel, Lothar]] Trillium (disambiguation) 4215693 244159951 2008-10-09T16:18:23Z Studerby 1289865 as per MOS The term '''''trillium''''' can have multiple meanings: * [[Trillium]], a genus of [[flowering plant]]s * ''[[Trillium Report]]'', a German medical [[magazine]] * [[Trillium series]], a series of [[fantasy]] novels by [[Andre Norton]], [[Marion Zimmer Bradley]] and [[Julian May]] * A range of [[VLSI]] [[Automatic Test Equipment]] (ATE) used in the semiconductor industry - popular in the 1980s. * [[Trillium software]], a suite of software products from [[Harte-Hanks]] * [[Trillium digital systems | Trillium Digital Systems]], a software company providing portable communications software products. == In Ontario, Canada == * [[Ontario Trillium Foundation]] * [[Trillium Book Award]] * [[Trillium Health Centre]] * [[Trillium Railway]] == See also == * [[Trillian (disambiguation)]] * [[Trillion (disambiguation)]] {{disambig}} KAME-TV 4215717 242271923 2008-10-01T16:02:23Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox_Broadcast | call_letters = KAME-TV| city = | station_logo = [[Image:Kame_mntv_logo.gif|150px]]| station_slogan = | station_branding = My21| analog = 21 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])| digital = 20 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])| other_chs = | affiliations = [[MyNetworkTV]]| network = | founded = | airdate = [[October 11]], [[1981]]| location = [[Reno, Nevada]]| callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = | former_channel_numbers = | owner = Ellis Communications, Inc.<br>''(controlled by [[Cox Enterprises|Cox Enterprises, Inc.]])''| licensee = | sister_stations = [[KRXI-TV]]| former_affiliations = independent (1981-1986)<br>[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (1986-1996)<br>[[UPN]] (1996-2006)| effective_radiated_power = 631 [[kilowatt|kW]] (analog)<br>53 kW (digital)| HAAT = 189 [[metre|m]] (analog)<br>176 m (digital)| class = | facility_id = 19191| coordinates = {{coord|39|35|3.2|N|119|47|54.5|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}| homepage = [http://www.foxreno.com/ www.foxreno.com]| }} '''KAME-TV''', '''My 21''', is the [[MyNetworkTV]] television network affiliate for [[Reno, Nevada]]. It broadcasts on analog channel 21, and is co-managed with the [[Cox Enterprises|Cox]]-owned local [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] affiliate [[KRXI]], under a [[local marketing agreement]]. KAME was the original Fox affiliate until [[1996]] when KRXI was launched. After that station took the Fox affiliation away, KAME eventually became affiliated with [[UPN]]. KAME's transmitter is located in [[Sun Valley, Nevada]]. KAME shares the "My21" moniker with [[KRVU-LP|KRVU-TV]] of [[Chico, California]]. ==External links== *[http://www.foxreno.com/ KAME Website (shared with KRXI)] *{{TVQ|KAME}} *{{TVQ|K32GW-D}} *{{BIA|KAME|TV|TV}} {{Reno TV}} {{SLC TV}} {{MNTV Nevada}} {{COX}} [[Category:Cox Television]] [[Category:UPN network affiliates]] [[Category:MyNetworkTV affiliates]] [[Category:Television stations in Reno]] [[Category:Channel 21 TV stations in the United States]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1981]] Image:Wallingford.JPG 4215751 41457654 2006-02-27T13:42:44Z Sciencebloke 821313 David Hemming == Summary == David Hemming == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Great Ponton 4215775 240645990 2008-09-24T09:28:55Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|52|51|N|0|37|W|region:GB_type:city|display=title}} '''Great Ponton''' is a village of around 200 houses in [[South Kesteven]] in south [[Lincolnshire]]. It is approximately three miles south of [[Grantham]]. It is situated on the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1]]. There is a [[Texaco]] garage at the ''Ponton Main Service Station'' on the north-bound carriageway, a short distance after a [[speed camera]]. The only shop is at the service station. The Blue Horse village pub is on the south-bound carriageway. There is a [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/694180 primary school] on ''Mill Lane''. The church is [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/164591 Holy Cross]. The [[River Witham]] [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/694161 passes] just to the east near the railway. There are two speed cameras situated on the [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/393011 A1] near Great Ponton, on the north and south bound carriageway. A footbridge provides pedestrian access from the west of the village to the east over the A1. Great Ponton located within a stretch of the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1]] notorious for being an accident blackspot. Nearby villages include [[Stoke Rochford]], [[Stroxton]] and [[Little Ponton]]. To the east is the [[River Witham]] and the [[East Coast Main Line]]. There was once a [[Great Ponton railway station]], but it is now closed. ==External links== * [http://www.greatponton.lincs.sch.uk Primary School] * [http://www.speedcamerasuk.com/database/EMLI/emli010.htm The speed camera] * [http://www.thirdman.ukhq.co.uk/church/lin-greatponton-s.html Holy Cross church] {{lincolnshire-geo-stub}} {{coord|52|51|N|0|37|W|region:GB_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Villages in Lincolnshire]] Francisco Montes Reina 4215806 239437002 2008-09-19T01:58:55Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{context}} [[Image:paquiro.jpg|thumb|250px|Francisco Montes Reina "Paquiro"]] '''Francisco Montes Reina''' ([[January 13]], [[1804]] - [[April 4]], [[1851]]), nicknamed ''Paquiro'', was a famous [[matador]] who was born in Chiclana, [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]]. He would have become a surgeon, but a certain marquis retracted his patronage, leaving Francisco's father in financial difficulties, hence the son became "Paquiro", since he was not satisfied just being a mason. Flinging himself headlong into bullfighting, he relied on courage until he found art. However, the main reason that Paquiro is one of the most famous names in bullfighting history, is that he was the first person to write rules for bullfights and lay down an order for fights. He also introduced the "Traje de Luz", the suit that the bullfighters wear to this day. There is a museum dedicated to him in his home town of Chiclana de la Frontera in Cádiz province. He finally occupied so great a position in bullfighting that around 1840 he was paid in [[Madrid]] 6,000 Spanish reals for killing five bulls. Two years later, he earned 2,000 per bull. Until 1848, when he retired, he was by far the most important bullfighter in Spain. He attempted to return to the ring after retirement, but was not the same as before. If the bull "Rumbón" on his last afternoon, on [[July 21]], [[1850]], in Madrid, did not kill "Paquiro", he inflicted on him the most serious blow of his career. A shadow of himself, without ever again turning the flannel with his wrist, he died at forty-six years in his home town. ==Quotes about him== :(''TEN MASTERS by Bernardo V. Carande, Los Toros by Ed. Indice, page 117'') ==External links== *http://www.portaltaurino.com/matadores/paquiro_1805.htm *http://www.laplazareal.net/paquirobiografia.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Montes Reina, Francisco}} [[Category:1804 births]] [[Category:1851 deaths]] [[Category:Spanish bullfighters]] [[Category:Andalusian people]] [[es:Paquiro]] [[fr:Paquiro]] [[nl:Paquiro]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/KGB archiver 4215841 42293591 2006-03-05T04:24:08Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:24, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[KGB archiver]]=== advertisement [[User:Grocer|Grocer]] 13:59, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''delete''' per nom. --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 15:32, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom [[User:MLA|MLA]] 16:05, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom --[[User:Colonel Cow|Colonel Cow]] 21:35, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 06:51, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 17:07, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Turnaround (filmmaking) 4215866 235711459 2008-09-02T00:48:42Z Fewgoodmen 7763581 copyedit A '''turnaround''' or '''turnaround deal''' is an arrangement in the [[film industry]], whereby the rights to a project one [[film studio|studio]] has developed are sold to another studio in exchange for the cost of development. Most recently, the term turnaround was described succinctly by Michael Cieply in ''The New York Times'' as a "an industry term for arrangements under which producers can move a project from one studio to another under certain conditions".<ref>{{cite news |title=Studio War Involving ‘Watchmen’ Heats Up |author=Michael Cieply |date=2008-08-29 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/movies/30watc.html |accessdate=2008-09-01 }}</ref> His 2008 article "The Murky Side of Movie Rights" further expands upon this definition, and elaborates upon the arrangements involved in several turnaround deals.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Murky Side of Movie Rights |author=Michael Cieply |date=2008-08-23 |work=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/business/media/24steal.html |accessdate=2008-09-01 }}</ref> Examples of films put into turnaround include: ''[[E.T.]]'' (from [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]] to [[Universal Studios|Universal]]); ''[[Speed (film)|Speed]]'' ([[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] to [[Twentieth Century Fox|Fox]]); and ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (sold by [[Warner Bros.]] to [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] in exchange for the rights to ''[[Executive Decision]]'' and $600,000 in cash). The turnaround of [[The Boondock Saints]] is documented in ''[[Overnight]]'': A 2003 documentary which mainly focuses on the perspective of how director [[Troy Duffy]] "fell" in Hollywood. In certain situations the option to a screenplay may have expired, and instead of renewing at one studio, the option will be renewed at another studio according to the terms of the deal.{{Fact|date=March 2007}} ==Further reading== * {{cite news |title=The Murky Side of Movie Rights |author=Michael Cieply |date=2008-08-23 |work=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/business/media/24steal.html }} ==References and notes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Film production]] [[Category:Intellectual property law]] Parliament of Jamaica 4215887 186715625 2008-01-25T01:04:45Z BillCJ 2043601 Reverted unsourced commentary added by 72.27.93.38 {{Politics of Jamaica}} '''Parliament''' is the [[legislature|legislative branch]] of the government of [[Jamaica]]. It is a [[bicameralism|bicameral body]], composed of an appointed '''Senate''' and an elected '''House of Representatives'''. The Senate ([[upper house]]) &ndash; the direct successor of a pre-Independence body known as the "Legislative Council" &ndash; comprises 21 senators appointed by the [[List of Governors-General of Jamaica|governor-general]]: thirteen on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Minister]] and eight on the advice of the [[Opposition (parliamentary)|Leader of the opposition]]. The House of Representatives, the [[lower house]], is made up of 60 (previously 45) Members of Parliament, elected to five-year terms on a [[first-past-the-post]] basis in single-seat constituencies. ==Current composition== {{Jamaica legislative election, 2007}} ==External links== *[http://www.mct.gov.jm/parliament.htm Parliament of Jamaica] [[Category:Parliaments by country|Jamaica]] [[Category:Politics of Jamaica]] {{Jamaica-stub}} {{legislature-stub}} Tiffany Villarreal 4215919 242474697 2008-10-02T11:35:59Z Matt G 7059415 edit internal link for In the Ayer {{Citations missing|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox Musical artist |image = Replace this image female.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | |Name = Tiffany Villarreal |Background = solo_singer |Birth_name = Tiffany Villarreal |Origin = [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], [[Texas]], [[United States]] |Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[Hip-Hop]], [[Contemporary R&B]] |Occupation = [[Singer]], [[songwriter]], [[record producer]], [[model (person)|model]] |Years_active = 2000 – present |Label = [[Motown Records]] |Associated_acts = [[Raekwon]] |URL = Tiffany Villarreal Official Website[http://www.tiffanyvillarreal.com/main.html] }} '''Tiffany Villarreal''' is a [[Mexican]] and [[Puerto Rican American|Puerto Rican]] songstress from [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], [[United States]]. She has taken part in [[Baby Bash]]'s "Shorty Doo Wop", "The Hood" by [[Raekwon]] and [[In the Ayer|"In the Ayer"]] by [[Flo Rida]] . In 2004, she released her debut album, "Tiffany Villarreal" and only published in Japan. ==Discography== === Albums === *''[[Tiffany Villarreal (album)| Tiffany Villarreal]]'' ==External links== * [http://www.tiffanyvillarreal.com/ Official site] * {{MySpace|tiffanyvillarreal}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Villarreal, Tiffany}} [[Category:Aftermath Entertainment artists]] [[Category:American singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{US-RnB-singer-stub}} ARP 2500 4215942 241556274 2008-09-28T16:20:46Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[nl:ARP 2500]] {{Infobox_synthesizer | image = ARP_2500.jpg| image_caption = ARP 2500| synth_name = 2500| synth_manufacturer = [[ARP Instruments, Inc.]]| synthesis_type = [[Analog signal|Analog]] [[Subtractive synthesis|Subtractive]]| polyphony = [[Duophonic]]| timbrality = [[Monotimbral]]| oscillator = 1004p<br>1004r<br>1004t<br>1023| filter = | attenuator = | left_control = | lfo = | keyboard = 3002 Two voice. 5 octaves.<br>3222 Four voice, split. 5 octaves.<br>3604 One voice, portable. 4 octaves.| memory = none| ext_control = | fx = none| dates = [[1970]] - [[1981]]| price = [[US$]]7180 - [[US$]]19920| }} The '''ARP 2500''', built from [[1970]] through the mid-70's, was [[ARP Instruments, Inc.|ARP's]] first big [[synthesizer]]. A [[monophonic (synthesizers)|monophonic]] [[analog (signal)|analog]] [[modular synthesizer]] equipped with a set of matrix switches to connect modules in addition to the more common patch cords. It used cords with 1/8" ''miniphone'' connectors rather than the 1/4' cords used by the [[Moog Music|Moog]] synthesizers of the time. The main 2500 cabinet could hold 12 modules, and the optional wing cabinets could hold 6. Although the 2500 proved to be a reliable and user-friendly machine, it was not commercially successful, selling approximately 100 units. A collection of the 2500's most popular modules was packaged into a single, non-modular unit as the [[ARP 2600]], leaving out the matrix switching and more esoteric modules. The 2500's most notable usage was when it was employed in [[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]] to communicate with [[Extraterrestrial life|aliens]]. The ARP technician sent to install the unit, [[Phil Dodds]], was cast as the musician. The unit featured in the film consisted of a fully loaded main unit, two fully loaded wing cabinets and dual keyboards in a custom case. ==Famous users== It has been used by artists such as [[Meat Beat Manifesto]], [[The Who]], [[David Bowie]], [[Skinny Puppy]], [[Jean Michel Jarre]] and [[Vince Clarke]]. In the classical world, electronic composer [[Elaine Radigue]] has worked almost exclusively with the 2500. Contrary to popular belief, It was not the synthesizer used on [[The Who]]'s famous song, [[Baba O'Riley]]. The sequenced type motif used for this particular song was produced by a home organ. However, it can be heard on many of the other tracks, such as "Bargain", "Going Mobile", and "The Song Is Over" , on which the parts were overdubbed afterwards. ==External links== *[http://www.vintagesynth.com/arp/2500.shtml Vintage Synth Explorer] [[Category:ARP synthesizers]] [[Category:Modular synthesizers]] [[nl:ARP 2500]] Category:Hershey Bears players 4215968 235338125 2008-08-31T07:41:50Z IrisKawling 696668 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Steelersman72|Steelersman72]] identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by [[User:Cydebot|Cydebot]]. using [[WP:TWINKLE|TW]] This is a list of players who played professional hockey for the [[Hershey Bears]] of the [[American Hockey League]]. {{categoryTOC}} [[Category:American Hockey League players]] [[Category:Hershey Bears|Players]] Ōe no Masafusa 4215998 239271009 2008-09-18T13:21:10Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Japanese name|Oe}} [[Image:Oe no Masafusa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|An image of Ōe no Masafusa drawn in the 19th century, by [[Kikuchi Yōsai]].]] '''{{nihongo|Ōe no Masafusa|大江匡房|extra=lived 1041-1111}}''' was a famed Japanese scholar and tutor under the emperors of [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]], [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]], and [[Emperor Toba|Toba]]. Masafusa was most known by his title of "Acting Middle Counselor". Masafusa became mainly known for being the author of the famous work: ''[[Gōke Shidai]]''. For the ceremonial and public functions in the eleventh century, this became one of the most valuable sources of historic information. During the year of 1111, Masafusa died at the age of 71. Masafusa authored a number of texts, including: *{{nihongo|''Gōke Shidai''|江家次第|}} (early 12th century) *{{nihongo|''Gōto Tokugan Monshū''|江都督願文集|}} (mid to late 11th century) *{{nihongo|''Yūjoki''|遊女記|}} *{{nihongo|''Kairaishiki''|傀儡子記|}} *{{nihongo|''Rakuyō Dengakuki''|洛陽田楽記|}} *{{nihongo|''Zoku Honchō Ōjōden''|続本朝往生伝|}} {{Japan-writer-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oe, Masafusa}} [[Category:1041 births]] [[Category:1111 deaths]] [[Category:Japanese writers]] [[ja:大江匡房]] [[zh:大江匡房]] Maidservant 4216017 41462167 2006-02-27T14:30:53Z J 1982 777667 #REDIRECT [[maid]] Category:Football in Cambodia 4216044 170967992 2007-11-12T15:02:37Z Ary29 64395 it [[Category:Sport in Cambodia|Football (soccer)]] [[Category:Football (soccer) in Southeast Asia|Cambodia]] [[fr:Catégorie:Football au Cambodge]] [[it:Categoria:Calcio in Cambogia]] [[nl:Categorie:Voetbal in Cambodja]] Meadowcroft rockshelter 4216064 176372722 2007-12-07T15:05:55Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Meadowcroft Rockshelter]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Rationalist Society of Australia 4216091 218208952 2008-06-09T17:22:53Z Ashley Blackmore 3384457 changed "a complex of beliefs" to "a complex set of beliefs " The '''Rationalist Society of Australia''' (RSA) promotes the interests of [[rationalist]]s nationally in Australia. It is the operational arm of the movement in Australia. The RSA publishes the ''Australian Rationalist''. The [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] in the national [[census]] categorises atheists under "No Religion". The 16% of Australians that fall within this category also include [[Humanist (life stance)|Humanists]], [[agnostics]] and [[rationalism|rationalists]]. In [[1983]], the High Court of Australia defined [[religion]] as ''a complex set of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence''. ==Other Relevant Australian Topics== *[[Atheist Foundation of Australia]] *[[Council of Australian Humanist Societies]] *[[Human rights in Australia]] *[[Religion in Australia]] - includes [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] census information relating to religion and belief. *[[States and territories of Australia]] *[[The Secular Party of Australia]] ==See also== *[[Major world religions]] - [[Humanism (life stance)|Humanism]], [[rationalism]], [[atheism]] and [[agnosticism]] rank third in world (combined) *[[Irreligion in Australia]] *[[Religion in Australia]] ==References== *[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/AD25AA55EB7FDC75CA25697E0018FD84?opendocument Australian Bureau of Statistics 1996 Census Dictionary - Religion category] *[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/B783FA5B03524218CA256B3B00149F9B?opendocument Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001 Census Dictionary - religion category] *[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/BFDDA1CA506D6CFACA2570DE0014496E?opendocument Year Book Australia, 2006. Religious Affiliation section]from [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]. Much of the text of [[Religion in Australia]] is taken from here (or previous versions). ==External links== *[http://www.rationalist.com.au/home.htm Rationialist Society of Australia homepage] *[http://www.hreoc.gov.au/human_rights/briefs/brief_3.html Human Rights Brief No. 3] Assessment of international law pertaining to freedom of religion and belief from Australian [[Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission]] [[Category:Australian culture]] [[Category:Rationalism]] [[Category:Religion in Australia]] [[Category:Secularism organizations]] [[Category:Organisations based in Australia]] {{Australia-org-stub}} Yearby 4216123 229583077 2008-08-03T13:47:31Z Angusmclellan 203730 add pic from Geograph {{infobox UK place| |country = England |latitude= 54.58037 |longitude= -1.07323 |official_name= Yearby |population = |unitary_england = [[Redcar and Cleveland]] |region= North East England |lieutenancy_england = [[North Yorkshire]] |constituency_westminster= |post_town= |postcode_district= |postcode_area= |dial_code= |os_grid_reference= NZ600209 }} '''Yearby''' is a village in the borough of [[Redcar and Cleveland]] and the [[ceremonial county]] of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]]. [[Image:Yearby From Yearby Wood.jpg|thumb|left|Yearby from Yearby Wood]] {{Redcar and Cleveland}} {{Redcar-geo-stub}} [[Category:Redcar and Cleveland Borough]] [[Category:Locations in the Tees Valley]] [[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]] Smadj 4216150 48506013 2006-04-15T01:39:25Z Bearcat 24902 #REDIRECT [[Jean-Pierre Smadja]] Aubourn Haddington and South Hykeham, Lincolnshire 4216168 79310560 2006-10-03T19:57:05Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Aubourn Haddington and South Hykeham]] {{R from alternative name}} Category:Hillfoots Villages 4216206 208236419 2008-04-26T01:15:35Z BotMultichill 4080734 Adding [[Template:Commons_cat|commons cat]] link to [[Commons:Category:Hillfoots Villages]] The '''[[Hillfoots Villages]]''' are the villages and small towns which lie at the base of the southern scarp face of the [[Ochil Hills]], formed by the [[Ochil Fault]], in [[Stirlingshire]] and [[Clackmannanshire]] in central [[Scotland]]. {{Commons cat|Hillfoots Villages}} [[Category:Clackmannanshire]] [[Category:Stirling]] [[Category:Villages in Scotland]] Steve Shak 4216241 236865199 2008-09-07T14:15:51Z Mohrflies 2786714 {{Football player infobox| playername= Steve Shak | fullname = Steve Shak | nickname = | image = | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1978|2|8}} | cityofbirth = [[Cerritos, CA]] | countryofbirth = [[United States]] | height = {{height|ft=6|in=1}} | currentclub = [[Charlotte Eagles]] | clubnumber = 21 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = [[UCLA Bruins|UCLA]] | years = 2000-01<br>2001-02<br>2002-03<br>2004<br>2004-06<BR>2007- | clubs = [[MetroStars]]<br>[[Colorado Rapids]]<br>[[Minnesota Thunder]]<br>[[Bodens BK]]<br>[[Virginia Beach Mariners]]<BR>[[Charlotte Eagles]] | caps(goals) = 32 {{0}}(1)<br>{{0}}6 {{0}}(0)<br>{{0}}- {{0}}(-)<br>{{0}}- {{0}}(-)<br>63 {{0}}(6)<BR>36 {{0}}(4) | nationalyears = | nationalteam = | nationalcaps(goals) = | pcupdate = 23 August 2008 | ntupdate = }} '''Steve Shak''' (born [[February 8]], [[1978]] in [[Cerritos, California|Cerritos]], [[California]]) is an American [[soccer]] [[midfielder (football)|defender]], who currently plays for the [[Charlotte Eagles]] in the [[USL Second Division]]. Shak played [[college soccer]] at [[UCLA]] where he started out as a walk-on and became a starter, helping the Bruins to the [[NCAA Men's Soccer Championship|College Cup]] in 1997. He also played for the [[United States men's national soccer team|U.S.]] on the Under-23 level. With the [[MetroStars]] coming off the worst season in MLS history in 1999, they were given the first pick in the [[2000 MLS SuperDraft]]. Despite Shak being projected to go in the third or fourth round, and such highly-rated prospects as [[Nick Garcia]], [[Carlos Bocanegra]], and [[Danny Califf]] on the board, the Metros drafted Steve. The team's head coach, [[Octavio Zambrano]], coached Shak on youth teams. Shak spent a year and a half with the MetroStars, playing on defense as well as midfield, scoring a goal and an assist. Late in the 2001 season, he was traded to the [[Colorado Rapids]] for [[Ross Paule]]. He was gone from MLS after playing a solitary minute in 2002. Shak was a [[replacement player]] for a brief period in 2005 during the U.S. national team labor dispute. Since then, Shak has been a mainstay in the [[United Soccer Leagues]], playing for both the [[Minnesota Thunder]] and the [[Virginia Beach Mariners]]. When the Mariners folded in early 2007, Shak switched to the [[Charlotte Eagles]]. He made his debut for them on 20 April, 2007, scoring one goal in a 4-1 victory over [[Crystal Palace Baltimore]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Shak, Steve}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American soccer players]] [[Category:American expatriate soccer players]] [[Category:MetroStars players]] [[Category:Colorado Rapids players]] [[category:Major League Soccer players]] [[Category:UCLA Bruins soccer players]] [[Category:Asian American sportspeople]] [[Category:Virginia Beach Mariners players]] [[Category:UCLA Bruins soccer players]] [[Category:USL First Division players]] [[Category:USL Second Division players]] [[Category:Minnesota Thunder players]] [[Category:Charlotte Eagles players]] [[Category:Bodens BK players]] Caldean 4216263 41466036 2006-02-27T15:08:32Z Diyako 591675 #redirect[[Chaldean]] New Marske 4216286 224389226 2008-07-08T17:14:26Z Angusmclellan 203730 add pic from Geograph {{unreferenced|date=November 2007}} {{infobox UK place| |country = England |official_name= New Marske |latitude= 54.58177 |longitude= -1.04084 |population= |unitary_england= [[Redcar and Cleveland]] |region= North East England |lieutenancy_england= [[North Yorkshire]] |constituency_westminster=[[Redcar (UK Parliament constituency)|Redcar]] |post_town= REDCAR |postcode_district = TS11 |postcode_area= TS |dial_code= 01642 |os_grid_reference= NZ620211 }} '''New Marske''' is a village in the borough of [[Redcar and Cleveland]] and the [[ceremonial county]] of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]], in the region of [[North East England]]. Roughly a mile south west of [[Marske-by-the-Sea]] and set on a hillside, it was originally a group of [[miner]]'s [[terraced house]]s. 1966 saw the development of what was originally known as Errington Park Estate the development of which ended in 1984, when the development of a 14 hole golf course was supposed to take place. [[Image:New Marske From Errington Wood.jpg|thumb|left|New Marske seen from Errington Wood]] New Marske has no railway station, but the closest, [[Longbeck railway station]], links to [[Saltburn]], [[Middlesbrough]] and [[Darlington]]. New Marske is situated near an area of woodland called [[Errington Woods]], in which are the remains of disused mine workings. There are several farms in the vicinity, and there is a primary school (first opened in the 1970s to replace the old school house) serving the recently-built housing estate. The recent building of housing on the old primary school site has meant that the other school of the village has been extended to cater for the new children and closing of the old school. This new housing reflects the rapid growth of villages in the area. Among the residents of New Marske the old terraces are referred to as the village and the newer houses are referred to as the estate. There is a small row of shops known locally as the "top shops" due to their position uphill from the older part of the village. This is generally considered the centre of the village. This row of shops now includes a newsagent, bakery, Chinese take-away, pizzeria, hairdressers, and corner shop. Originally the 'Top shops' consisted of the [[VG (shop)|VG]], Chinese takeaway, laundrette, wool shop, butchers, bakers (Hills), newsagent, and fruit and veg shop. Another set of shops is located at the northern end of the village, along with the three pubs that serve the surrounding area along with a [[Methodist]] church and a [[Church of England]] parish - St Thomas which famously hosts a large crucifix which was hand-crafted by a local man named Harold Brotton. There is a sub [[post office]] within the terraces of Dale Street in the village. The original mining settlement has recently been commemorated, in the way of a series of plaques placed at various locations, depicting events and scenes of life in the 1800s. Also remnants of the mining era remain in the way of disused [[shaft mining|shaft]]s in Errington Woods. Some have been filled in or covered over, but some are still accessible. Errington Woods has recently undergone a transformation due to a reduction of trees. The reason quoted was to encourage the population of butterflies in the area. The woods are also used by many for downhill [[mountain biking]], with many tracks and areas having been cleared out over the years. An excellent reference book was written by Ena Holloway who came to live in New Marske in 1971, and the Rev Alan Hughes entitled "New Marske Looking Back". This book is unfortunately out of print, but local libraries do have copies. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Redcar and Cleveland}} [[Category:Redcar and Cleveland Borough]] [[Category:Locations in the Tees Valley]] [[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]] {{Redcar-geo-stub}} Lazenby 4216323 226599967 2008-07-19T08:49:34Z 82.4.9.233 Updated details of ameneties to reflect closures. {{infobox UK place| |country = England |latitude= 54.56951 |longitude= -1.11716 |official_name= Lazenby |population = |unitary_england = [[Redcar and Cleveland]] |region= North East England |lieutenancy_england = [[North Yorkshire]] |constituency_westminster= |post_town= |postcode_district= |postcode_area= |dial_code= |os_grid_reference= NZ571197 }} '''Lazenby''' is a place in the borough of [[Redcar and Cleveland]] and the [[ceremonial county]] of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]]. It is a small village just off the [[A174 road|A174]], a 2 minute drive away from Eston. Lazenby is very small, and has just one shop, two pubs and a social club. The remaining shop was the village post office until 2008, when it was closed despite the fierce objections of villagers, although it remains in business as a general store. [[Image:Lazenby Village High Street.jpg|thumb|left|The High Street in Lazenby]] {{Redcar and Cleveland}} {{Redcar-geo-stub}} [[Category:Redcar and Cleveland Borough]] [[Category:Locations in the Tees Valley]] [[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Black and red 4216387 71877651 2006-08-25T20:39:39Z Quiddity 210259 fix cat link <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete all''' articles. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:30, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Black and red]]=== This is basically a list of things that are black and red. There doesn't appear to be any encyclopedic value here, the only scope for encylopedic value would appear to be either if it was a substantial list or had clearly explainable meaning. Having the Albanian flag listed because it happens to have black and red colours in it isn't encylopedic. I intend to list a couple of other similar articles. [[User:MLA|MLA]] 15:21, 27 February 2006 (UTC) :These are the other similar pages that I am also putting before AfD ::[[Blue and yellow]] ::[[Green and black]] ::[[Green and white]] ::[[Red and green]] ::[[Red and white]] ::[[White and blue]] These are all part of [[:Category:Colour schemes]], I haven't listed the Cat or everything in the cat as there are some the rest appear deserving of articles. [[User:MLA|MLA]] 15:33, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect''' to [[The Red and the Black]] --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 15:34, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *:But why not to [[Red and Black]] or [[Rouge et Noir]]? If you're going to do this a dab page is called for. —[[User:Blotwell|Blotwell]] 04:08, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', Wikipedia is not a directory of everything that is black and red. <font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 17:10, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', colour-combination-cruft. And yet the most obvious one, [[Black and blue]], isn't even in the category. Foolish! [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 17:20, 27 February 2006 (UTC) **<small>What about [[Black and white]]? Or [[Newspaper|Black and white and red all over]]? &mdash;[[User:Wahoofive|Wahoofive]] ([[User talk:Wahoofive|talk]]) 17:39, 27 February 2006 (UTC)</small> *'''Delete''', non-encyclopedic. - [[User:Rynne|Rynne]] 18:44, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', non-encyclopedic.--[[User:Tone|Tone]] 21:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Proto --[[User:Colonel Cow|Colonel Cow]] 21:40, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' all of them. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 22:29, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' all of these, they're bizzare and indiscriminate collections of information. -- [[User:Mithent|Mithent]] 23:53, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' them all, and we need to find out once and for all what makes people think that any series of facts juxtaposed on one page qualifies as an encyclopedic topic. [[User:TUF-KAT|Tuf-Kat]] 01:00, 28 February 2006 (UTC) : It is the easyness of creating such garbage. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 06:54, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Kill it''' per nom. [[User:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #3366FF;">Buchanan-Hermit™</span>]]..[[Special:Contributions/Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">CONTRIBS</span>]]..[[User talk:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">SPEAK!</span>]]. 06:40, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete all'''. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 06:54, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete all''' as colorcruft. <s>Suggest deleting [[Black and white (colours)]] too.</s> --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 18:07, 28 February 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''' I didn't nominate that one primarily because it seems to me that there may be a possible cleaned up article on that where I don't think that to be the case with any of the rest. [[User:MLA|MLA]] 18:09, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ***Understandable. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 19:06, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Of course, and I didn't see my toothpaste listed at its color combination. [[User:Carlossuarez46|Carlossuarez46]] 18:11, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> VMO 4216415 241232567 2008-09-26T23:42:05Z SmackBot 433328 Embolden title and general fixes '''VMO''' can refer to: *[[Order of Flemish militants|Vlaamse Militanten Order]] (the Order of Flemish militants) *[[Vastus medialis|Vastus Medialis Obliquus]] (a muscle) * Vendor Management Office *[http://vmo.nasa.gov Virtual Magnetospheric Observatory] A distributed data environment with a portal that provides a unified data discovery and retrieval of magnetospheric data. It is part of the NASA Virtual Observatories (VxO) environment. *V<sub>MO</sub>, Maximum Operating Speed of an aircraft, see [[V speeds]] *VMO, designation of Observation Squadrons of the [[US Marine Corps]] *[[Vanishing mean oscillation]] in mathematics {{disambig}} [[de:VMO]] [[it:VMO]] [[nl:VMO]] Image:ThreeMeter.jpg 4216436 41468074 2006-02-27T15:28:17Z Dive614c 753990 Three meter Springboard == Summary == Three meter Springboard == Licensing == {{PD-self}} European/South American Cup 4216459 41468539 2006-02-27T15:32:55Z Marianocecowski 136104 moved [[European/South American Cup]] to [[Intercontinental Cup (football)]]: as per talk page #REDIRECT [[Intercontinental Cup (football)]] Paya Lebar Airport 4216488 196421073 2008-03-07T00:42:17Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Paya Lebar Airbase" +"Paya Lebar Air Base" #REDIRECT [[Paya Lebar Air Base]] Shirin neshat 4216530 177691045 2007-12-13T17:26:13Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Shirin Neshat]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Baron Chedworth 4216570 50301178 2006-04-26T19:25:52Z Berks105 864270 [[Image:Baron Chedworth coa.png|thumb|right|250px|The coat of arms of the Barons Chedworth.]] The title '''Baron Chedworth''' of [[Chedworth]], [[Gloucestershire|co. Gloucester]], was created on [[12 May]] [[1741]] for John Howe who had been a [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Wiltshire]] from [[1730]] to [[1741]] and was a son of [[John Howe (statesman)|John Howe]], a former [[Paymaster of the Forces]]. Upon the death of the first baron less than a year later, it passed to his eldest son, John and then to his younger son Henry, in [[1762]]. Upon the death of the third baron in [[1781]], the title passed to his nephew, John and became extinct upon his death in [[1804]]. ==Barons Chedworth ([[1741]])== *[[John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth]] (d. [[1742]]) *[[John Thynne Howe, 2nd Baron Chedworth]] ([[1714]]&ndash;[[1762]]) *[[Henry Frederick Howe, 3rd Baron Chedworth]] ([[1715]]&ndash;[[1781]]) *[[John Howe, 4th Baron Chedworth]] ([[1754]]&ndash;[[1804]]), title extinct upon death. [[Category:Baronies|Chedworth]] [[Category:Extinct baronies|Chedworth]] Asha-for-hope 4216610 41475488 2006-02-27T16:34:01Z Mel Etitis 159495 made redirect #REDIRECT [[Asha for Education]] Pepe Plata 4216662 240149034 2008-09-22T03:14:10Z 24.90.178.88 /* Episodes */ '''''Pepe Plata''''' was a [[1990]] Spanish-language sitcom produced by [[DiC Entertainment]] and aired on [[Univision]] with 65 episodes. == Episodes == #Recuerdos de Alfonso #Tortilla Mistica #Rock & Roll Pepe #Vamos a Bailar #El Dinosaurio de Pepe == DVD Release == DIC Entertainment currently has no plans to release the show on DVD at this time. == External links == * {{imdb title|id=0253468|title=Pepe Plata}} [[Category:Situation comedies]] [[Category:Spanish television series]] Sultan Abdul Aziz of Perak 4216695 234183291 2008-08-25T18:37:24Z 89.242.88.154 '''muctasim bilaah waa ustaad weyn oo caalim ah dadkana wax u faaideeya Sultan Sir Abdul Aziz al-Mutasim Billah Shah Nikmatullah ibni al-Marhum Raja Muda Musa''' [[KCMG]], [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]] ([[14 November]] [[1887]]-[[29 March]] [[1948]]) was a [[Sultan]] of [[Perak]], a state in modern [[Malaysia]]. Raja Abdul Aziz was born in [[1881]]. His father was Raja Muda Musa Ibni Almarhum Sultan Jaafar Muazzam Shah - a brother to the exiled Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II. He became the Raja Muda of Perak in 1919 during the reign of his brother-in-law, Sultan Alang Iskandar Shah (Marhum Kadasallah) Ibni Almarhum Sultan Idris Mushiddul-Adzam Shah(Marhum Keramatullah). He became the 31st Sultan of Perak in 1938 succeeding Sultan Alang Iskandar Shah with the reigning title - Sultan Abdul Aziz Al-Mutasim Billah Shah Ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa. He died at Lumut Rest House on 29th March 1948. He was given the post-humous title of Marhum Nik'matullah and was succeeded by Sultan Yusuf Izzuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Jalil Radziallah Shah. {{start box}} {{succession box |before= [[Sultan Alang Iskandar of Perak]] |title=[[Sultan of Perak]] |years= 14 October 1938 - 29 Mar 1948 |after=[[Sultan Yusuf Izzuddin Shah]] }} [{{end box}} [http://www.4dw.royalark.net/perak14] [[Category:Monarchs of Perak]] [[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] [[Category: Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] {{Asia-royal-stub}} {{Malaysia-bio-stub}} Awre, Gloucestershire 4216721 79310769 2006-10-03T19:58:06Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Awre]] {{R from alternative name}} Grünstadt-Land 4216749 240078321 2008-09-21T20:50:44Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|49|34|09|N|8|10|05|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(13046)|display=title}} '''Grünstadt-Land''' is a ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("collective municipality") in the [[Bad Dürkheim (district)|district of Bad Dürkheim]], in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. It is situated on the north-eastern edge of the [[Palatinate forest]]. It is located around the town [[Grünstadt]], which is the seat of Grünstadt-Land, but not part of the ''Verbandsgemeinde''. Grünstadt-Land consists of the following ''Ortsgemeinden'' ("local municipalities"): {| |colspan=2 | |----- | width="50%" valign="top" | *[[Battenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate|Battenberg]] *[[Bissersheim]] *[[Bockenheim an der Weinstraße]] *[[Dirmstein]] *[[Ebertsheim]] (incl. Rodenbach) *[[Gerolsheim]] *[[Großkarlbach]] *[[Kindenheim]] *[[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] | width="50%" valign="top" | *[[Kleinkarlbach]] *[[Laumersheim]] *[[Mertesheim]] *[[Neuleiningen]] *[[Obersülzen]] *[[Obrigheim, Rhineland-Palatinate|Obrigheim]] (incl. Albsheim, Colgenstein, Heidesheim, Mühlheim and Neuoffstein) *[[Quirnheim]] |} {{RhinelandPalatinate-geo-stub}} {{coord|49|34|09|N|8|10|05|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(13046)|display=title}} [[Category:Verbandsgemeinde in Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[pdc:Verbandsgemää Grinnschdadd Land]] [[de:Verbandsgemeinde Grünstadt-Land]] [[eo:Verbandsgemeinde Grünstadt-Land]] [[fr:Verbandsgemeinde Grünstadt-Land]] 1988 Palanca Awards 4216789 133522201 2007-05-25T22:57:06Z RegRCN 4101113 The '''[[Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature]]''' winners in the year [[1988]] (rank, title of winning entry, name of author). __NOTOC__ ==English division== '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“Our Lady of the Arts and Letters”'' by Eli Ang Barroso<br> Second Prize: ''“Antonio and His China Wall”'' by Mario Miclat<br> Third Prize: ''“Mourning and Weeping in this Valley of Tears”'' by Eric Gamalinda; and ''“The Perpetual Monday Morning in the Life of Jose Sakay”'' by Nowell Danao '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Poems for Amina”'' by Merlie Alunan<br> Second Prize: ''“Patria Y Muerte”'' by Eric Gamalinda; ''“Secret of Graphite”'' by Ramon Sunico; and ''“Star Maps and Other Poems”'' by Edgardo B. Maranan<br> Third Prize: ''“Horns of the World”'' by Clovis Nazareno; ''“Nude”'' by Benilda S. Santos; and ''“Poems for Three Friends”'' by Elson Elizaga '''Essay'''<br> First Prize: ''“A Sort of Life by the Seawall”'' by Tezza Parel<br> Second Prize: ''“Deconstructing America: America Through the Eyes of Filipinos”'' by Isagani R. Cruz<br> Third Prize: ''“Palawan: Tales of Poverty, Poetry and Time Travel”'' by Edgardo B. Maranan '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Salcedo”'' by Bobby Flores Villasis<br> Second Prize: No winner<br> Third Prize: ''“Japayukisan”'' by Elsa Martinez Coscolluela '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: No winner<br> Second Prize: No winner<br> Third Prize: ''“Alin Ed Purona or Princess Urduja”'' by Mig Alvarez Enriquez<br> Special Mention: ''“The Wedding”'' by Felix A. Clemente; and ''“Ulahingan Rud-suan”'' by Leoncio P. Deriada ==Filipino division== '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“Sugat sa Dagat”'' by Cyrus P. Borja<br> Second Prize: ''“Ecce Homo, Ecce Machina”'' by Dong Delos Reyes<br> Third Prize: ''“Huling Pagsusulit”'' by Ronald De Leon; and ''“Sino Man sa Atin”'' by Rosario Balmaceda-Gutierrez '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Malulungkot na Taludtod”'' by Ariel Dim. Borlongan<br> Second Prize: ''“Babae Akong Namumuhay Mag-isa”'' by Josephine Barrios<br> Third Prize: ''“Mga Pangarap at Bangungot na Di Malimot”'' by Romulo P. Baquiran Jr.; and ''“Sa Pakpak ng Balse ni Strauss”'' by Benilda S. Santos '''Essay'''<br> Special Mention:<br> ''“Ang Filipino sa Larangan ng Panitikan”'' by Isagani R. Cruz<br> ''“Ang Mga Badjao sa Tungkalan”'' by Tomas F. Agulto<br> ''“Sa Malalim at Malayong Panahon...”'' by Pedro L. Ricarte<br> ''“Talinhaga, Hinaing at Pag-ibig ng Isang Makata”'' byi Rustica Carpio '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Ang Bagong Libis ng Nayon”'' by Ronaldo C. Tumbokon; and ''“Tumbampreso”'' by Manuel R. Buising<br> Second Prize: ''“Abril 1521”'' by Amado Lacuesta Jr.; and ''“Kuwerdas”'' by Catherine Calzo<br> Third Prize: No winner '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Kung Bakit May Nuno sa Punso”'' by Manuel R. Buising<br> Second Prize: ''“Pulitika ng Buhay at Pag-ibig”'' by Malou Leviste Jacob <br> Third Prize: ''“Larawan ng Pilipino Bilang Artista”'' by Felix Padilla {{Palancawinners}} [[Category:Palanca Awards]] [[Category:1988 awards]] [[ilo:1988 Pammadayaw a Palanca]] 1984 Palanca Awards 4216829 207392737 2008-04-22T16:45:17Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''[[Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature]]''' winners in the year [[1984]] (rank, title of winning entry, name of author). __NOTOC__ ==English division== '''Novel'''<br> Grand Prize: ''“Vaya Con Virgo”'' by Wilfrido D. Nolledo '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“The Reprieve”'' by Susan Lara<br> Second Prize: ''“The Tangerine Gumamela”'' by Sylvia Mendrez Ventura<br> Third Prize: ''“Stranger in an Asian City”'' by Gregorio Brillantes; and ''“The Little Wars of Filemon Sayre”'' by Lemuel Torrevillas '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Configuring the Gods and Other Poems”'' by Ma. Luisa A. Igloria; and ''“Voyage: Poem”'' by Edgardo B. Maranan<br> Second Prize: ''“Gossamer”'' by [[Simeon Dumdum, Jr.]]; ''“Port of Entry”'' by Felix Fojas; and ''“Waiting for Lobregat”'' by Fidelito Cortes<br> Third Prize: ''“February 1899”'' by Alfredo N. Salanga; ''“Movin’ with the Wind”'' ni Susan Pe; and ''“Songs in Three Continents”'' by Bing Caballero '''Essay'''<br> First Prize: ''“Climate of Disaster, Season of Disgrace”'' by Gregorio Brillantes<br> Second Prize: ''“The Socio-political Implication in the Fiction of F. Sionil Jose”'' by Ricaredo Demetillo<br> Third Prize: ''“Tales of the Subdivided”'' by Jose Y. Dalisay Jr. '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Claudia and Her Mother”'' by Rolando S. Tinio<br> Second Prize: ''“Lunch”'' by Alexander Lee<br> Third Prize: ''“A Showcase of Basic Sentiments”'' by Renato L. Zamora '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: No winner<br> Second Prize: No winner<br> Third Prize: ''“The Squirrels”'' by Herminia Sison<br> Special Mention: ''“Gironiere”'' by Florencio Quintos ==Filipino division== '''Novel'''<br> Grand Prize: ''“Bata, Bata, Paano Ka Ginawa”'' by Lualhati Bautista; and ''“Bata, Sinaksak, Isinilid sa Baul”'' by Tony Perez '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“Sa Kadawagan ng Pilikmata”'' by Fidel Rillo Jr.<br> Second Prize: ''“Gamugamo sa Kalawakan”'' by Dong Delos Reyes<br> Third Prize: ''“Ang Huling Itineraryo ng Pulo-pulong Utak ni Propesor Balisungsong”'' by Pat V. Villafuerte '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Bakasyunista”'' by Tomas F. Agulto<br> Second Prize: ''“Isang Mamamayan ng Lungsod at Iba pang Tula”'' by Virgilio S. Almario<br> Third Prize: ''“Mga Tugma ng Paglikha, Mga Talinhaga ng Pagpuksa”'' by Fidel Rillo Jr.; and ''“Sa Bibig ng Bulkan at Iba pang Krisis”'' by Teo T. Antonio '''Essay'''<br> First Prize: ''“Mga Titik sa Dambuhalang Bato”'' by Lilia Quindoza Santiago<br> Second Prize: ''“Si Lam-ang, Si Fernando Poe, Jr. at si Aquino”'' by Isagani R. Cruz<br> Third Prize: ''“Mga Tinig ng Pagtutol”'' by Edgardo B. Maranan '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: No winner<br> Second Prize: ''“Punla ng Dekada”'' by Rene O. Villanueva<br> Third Prize: ''“Kalapating Dagat”'' by Jose Y. Dalisay Jr. '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Sigwa”'' by Rene O. Villanueva<br> Second Prize: ''“Juego de Prendas”'' by Bonifacio Ilagan<br> Third Prize: ''“Mga Puntod”'' by Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo {{Palanca Awards}} [[Category:Palanca Awards]] [[Category:1984 awards]] [[ilo:1984 Pammadayaw a Palanca]] Alexander McKay (boxer) 4216864 243849911 2008-10-08T09:19:58Z RogDel 6192846 Replaced "dash" by "n-dash" in the vital dates :'' For others with similar names, see [[McKay]].'' [[Image:Fighters.jpg|thumb|right|100px|One of the few known images of Alexander McKay, a poster advertising the match between him and Simon Byrne (''right'')]] '''Alexander McKay''' (1804 – 1830) was a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] [[heavyweight]] [[bare-knuckle]] fighter. He fought in just five prize fights, these are: # Loss to [[Simon Byrne]] after 47 mins, in 5 rounds on [[3 May]] [[1827]] # Win over [[Peter Curran]] after 18 mins - in 1828 # Win over [[Paul Spencer]] after 25 rounds on [[16 October]] [[1828]] £40 # Win over Paul Spencer after 30 mins in 34 rounds on [[17 February]] [[1829]] # Loss to Simon Byrne after 53 mins in 47 rounds on [[2 June]] [[1830]] McKay died of a brain [[haemorrhage]] 30 hours after his second fight against Byrne. The news of his death was greeted in his native [[Scotland]] by rioting in which several lost their lives. He is buried close to where he fell in the village of [[Hanslope]], [[Buckinghamshire]]. The following [[epitaph]] is engraved on his tombstone. :::"''Strong and athletic was my frame'' :::''Far from my native home I came'' :::''And bravely fought with Simon Byrne'' :::''Alas, but never to return.'' :::''Stranger take warning from my fate'' :::''Lest you should rue your case too late'' :::''If you have ever fought before'' :::''Determine now to fight no more"'' ==See also== *[[List of bare-knuckle boxers]] ==External links== *[http://www.mkheritage.co.uk/hdhs/Fightplaque.html Record of McKay's fights] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mackay, Alexander}} [[Category:Bare-knuckle boxers]] [[Category:Scottish boxers]] [[Category:Deaths due to injuries sustained in boxing]] [[Category:1804 births]] [[Category:1830 deaths]] [[Category:Sport deaths in England]] {{Scotland-sportbio-stub}} {{UK-boxing-bio-stub}} Image:TomCarty.jpg 4216888 41473353 2006-02-27T16:15:26Z Ojis 792767 Author: Tom Carty Source: LowlandsL-net == Summary == Author: Tom Carty Source: LowlandsL-net == Licensing == {{PD-self}} UTC+4:51 4216917 219808515 2008-06-16T23:33:53Z DumZiBoT 6085301 robot Adding: [[it:Ora di Bombay]] {{unreferenced|date=January 2008}} '''UTC+4:51''' was used in [[Bombay]] until [[1955]] when it closed the gap of 39 minutes behind [[Indian Standard Time]] ([[UTC+5:30]]). {{timezones}} {{measurement-stub}} [[Category:Time zones]] [[fr:Heure de Bombay]] [[ko:UTC+4:51]] [[id:UTC+4:51]] [[it:Ora di Bombay]] [[ku:UTC+4:51]] [[nl:UTC+4:51]] [[ja:UTC+4:51]] [[pt:UTC+4:51]] [[ru:UTC+4:51]] [[vi:UTC+4:51]] [[uk:UTC+4:51]] [[zh:UTC+4:51]] John Tallis 4216947 239714306 2008-09-20T02:46:29Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''John Tallis''' (1815 or 1816 – 3 June 1876) was an [[English people|English]] [[cartography|cartographic]] publisher.<ref name="Boase">Boase, F., Modern English biography'', 6 vols, 1892-1921</ref> His company, John Tallis and Company, published views, maps and atlases in [[London]] from roughly 1838 to 1851. Tallis set up as a publisher with Frederick Tallis in [[Cripplegate]] in 1842; the business moved to [[Smithfield, London|Smithfield]] in 1846, and was dissolved in 1849.<ref name="Boase" /> From 1851 to 1854 Tallis operated as John Tallis and Company.<ref name="Boase" /> He started ''The illustrated news of the world and national portrait gallery of eminent personages'' in 1858, selling it for £1,370 in 1861; it folded in 1863.<ref name="Boase" /> He lived in [[New Cross]], South East London. ==References== {{reflist}} {{UK-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tallis, John}} [[Category:1810s births]] [[Category:1876 deaths]] [[Category:English publishers (people)]] [[Category:English cartographers]] Category:Mod revival 4217008 53752677 2006-05-17T21:38:40Z Chris Henniker 1332919 [[Category:New Wave music]] [[Category:Youth culture in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:English styles of music]] [[Category:Punk genres]] Isle of Wight County Press 4217041 243723963 2008-10-07T19:55:41Z HillValleyTelegraph 281766 {{Infobox Newspaper | name = The Isle of Wight County Press | image = [[Image:Iwcp logo.gif|175px|border]] | type = Weekly [[newspaper]] | format = [[Broadsheet]] | foundation = 1884 | ceased publication = | price = GBP 0.65 every Friday | owners = | publisher = Isle of Wight County Press Group Ltd | editor = Alan Marriot | staff = | circulation = 40,068 (ABC July - Dec 06) | headquarters = Brannon House, 123 Pyle Street, Newport, Isle of Wight, UK PO30 1ST | ISSN = | website = [http://iwcp.co.uk iwcp.co.uk] }} The '''''Isle of Wight County Press''''' is a local, [[compact (newspaper)|compact]] [[newspaper]] published every Friday on the [[Isle of Wight]]. It claims a circulation of 40,000 out of a population of 110-132,000, with a readership of approximately 90% of the Island population. The paper has been owned locally since it was founded.<ref name="County Press changing to tabloid">{{cite web|url=http://www.iwcp.co.uk/News/County_Press_set_to_go_tabloid.aspx|title=Isle of Wight County Press - County Press set to go tabloid|publisher=www.iwcp.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> The Isle of Wight County Press website was launched in 1999 and features headline articles updated on a daily basis. These will often appear on the website before featuring in the next issue, allowing readers to be updated daily instead of each week. The website also features videos and photo galleries that would not normally be available in a standard issue. The first compact issue was released on [[3 October]] [[2008]]. Prior to this the paper had always been published in a [[broadsheet]] format. The change was done in a response to surveys carried out by the paper in November 2007 with 87 percent of islanders in favour of a compact format.<ref name="County Press changing to tabloid">{{cite web|url=http://www.iwcp.co.uk/News/County_Press_set_to_go_tabloid.aspx|title=Isle of Wight County Press - County Press set to go tabloid|publisher=www.iwcp.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> Following the first release of the first compact issue, many islanders found the smaller size unsuitable for use on some jobs such as bee keeping.<ref name="County Press tabloid problems">{{cite web|url=http://www.iwcp.co.uk/News/Bit_of_a_buzz_about_tabloid_County_Press.aspx|title=Isle of Wight County Press - "Bit of a buzz about tabloid County Press|publisher=www.iwcp.co.uk|accessdate=2008-10-03}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{en icon}} [http://www.iwcp.co.uk/ Official Website of the IWCP] [[Category:Newspapers published in England|Isle of Wight County Press]] [[Category:Weekly newspapers published in the United Kingdom|Isle of Wight County Press]] [[Category:Media of the Isle of Wight]] {{UK-newspaper-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Proletariat Ireland 4217062 42294721 2006-03-05T04:34:17Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:34, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Proletariat Ireland]]=== Non-notable/vanity [[User:Demiurge|Demiurge]] 16:36, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''', notability is not established by either the article itself or by the linked website. Also, the author of the article, [[User:Ojis]] is the founder of the group according to his user page. [[User:Demiurge|Demiurge]] 16:36, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. Per nom. [[User:Guliolopez|Guliolopez]] 17:50, 27 February 2006 (UTC) A founder of the group, the group has been publicised. Prehaps a page for new groupings should be made where links to them, but not articles about them can be placed?[[User:Ojis|Eiri Amach]] 17:13, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Postcard.jpg 4217086 42571706 2006-03-07T01:26:00Z Sibadd 958011 == Summary == Victorian postcard of the first part of Handsworth Victoria Park to the west of the railway. Image copied in 1995 from a collection of postcards held by Dorothy Lopashka. == Licensing == {{PD-art}} Small Step Semantics 4217117 177708737 2007-12-13T18:50:13Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Small step semantics]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Dopplar Effect 4217137 41476954 2006-02-27T16:49:00Z Clarkefreak 184056 redirect creation #REDIRECT [[Doppler effect]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/S.P.A.A.R.T.I. 4217163 42271750 2006-03-05T01:08:20Z Retired username 319357 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:W.marsh|W.marsh]] 01:08, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[S.P.A.A.R.T.I.]]=== Delete: Article is not encyclopedia, non-notable, and may violate Wikipediia Policy [[User:Eldarone|Eldarone]] 16:52, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as something somebody made up one day [[User:Supergolden|::Supergolden::]] 17:22, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' appears to be non-notable fan fiction. --[[User:ChrisRuvolo|ChrisRuvolo]] ([[User talk:ChrisRuvolo|t]]) 17:27, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unencyclopedic fancruft. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 19:57, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' fanfic. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 23:20, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Somebody's random fanfic. To quote the article "This is complete fiction, of course, none of these events have happened or may ever happen," If it's from a notable fictional universe, it doesn't even say which one. --[[User:Wingsandsword|Wingsandsword]] 04:48, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Further Comment''' To quote the last section of the article: "of course you will have to ask my permission before using this information.", in other words, a GFDL violation (and vanity) as well on top of it being random, apparently Gundam, fanfic. *'''Delete''' per above, or even speedy as copyvio since the author certainly can't be asked permission when it propagates through mirrors... [[User:Samaritan|Samaritan]] 17:03, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Beodra1.JPG 4217192 41477738 2006-02-27T16:56:53Z PANONIAN 157515 [[Category:Vojvodina images]] Save the Children, the Whales Are Doing Fine 4217212 46857649 2006-04-04T02:52:50Z Russ is the sex 766428 #REDIRECT [[Save Each Other, the Whales Are Doing Fine]] The Bet (Maya & Miguel) 4217243 134951280 2007-05-31T23:21:21Z TTN 1646874 Redirect per [[WP:EPISODE]]. Episode articles must be able to contain more information than a plot summary and trivial notes. #REDIRECT [[Maya & Miguel#List of Episodes]] First Battle of Middlewich 4217268 205291760 2008-04-13T08:29:21Z Gaius Cornelius 293907 Tidy using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{dablink|This article is about the First Battle of Middlewich during the [[English Civil War]]. For information on the second battle see [[Second Battle of Middlewich]].}} [[Image:Middlewich - St Michaels.jpg|right|thumb|St Michael and All Angels Middlewich, England - scene of the First Battle of Middlewich (1643)]] The '''First Battle of [[Middlewich]]''' took place on the [[13 March]], [[1643]],<ref>The date is adjusted to show the year starting on [[1 January]] but retaining the [[Julian calendar]], and all other dates in this article use this convention. This is type of dating is the norm in modern articles about the English Civil War. See [[Old Style and New Style dates]] for more details on this issue.</ref> during the [[English Civil War]], and was fought between the [[Roundheads|Parliamentarians]], under [[Sir William Brereton]], and the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] supporters of [[King Charles I of England]], under Sir [[Thomas Aston (cavalier)|Thomas Aston]].<ref>[http://www.thepeerage.com/p2836.htm#i28356 Sir Thomas Aston]</ref> ==Background== In the summer of 1642 came the final split between the King and Parliament and both sides made preparations for raising an army. Throughout the summer [[Arrayer|Commissioners of Array]] for the King and [[Deputy Lieutenant]]s for Parliament attempted to raise the [[Trainband|trained bands]] and to seize the [[wiktionary:magazine|magazine]] in every county. During the confusion caused by the troops waiting to be shipped from [[Chester]] to [[Ireland]] to suppress the rebellion there, Sir William Brereton, the Parliamentary representative in Cheshire, turned to what was virtually recruiting. He found himself opposed by Sir Thomas Aston and all the resident Cheshire nobility and he failed in his attempt to secure Chester for Parliament. At this time Aston was probably the recognized representative of the King in the county and was able to present the latter with a list of men willing to serve in the King's army. The King decided to base this army at [[Shrewsbury]] and when he arrived there on the [[20 September]] [[1642]] he wrote to [[Robert Needham, 2nd Viscount Kilmorey|Lord Kilmorey]], [[Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster|Lord Cholmondeley]] and "the other of the subscribers for Horse in Cheshire" telling them to deliver their horses into the charge of Aston who was to bring the forces raised to Shrewsbury to join with the main body of the army. Charles made it unnecessary for Aston to leave for Shrewsbury as he instead came to Chester and it was from here that he issued, on the [[26 September]], an order for the seizure of arms and horses from those people who had carried out Parliament's [[Militia Ordinance]] in Cheshire. These were to be delivered to Aston who was able to leave with the King at the head of three troops of horse. Sir Thomas obviously conducted himself satisfactorily in the campaign culminating in the [[battle of Edgehill]] because an order from [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine|Prince Rupert]] in January 1643 refers to him as a colonel of a regiment of cuirassiers, and two days later on the [[19 January]] the King announced that he was sending Aston as a Major-General to Cheshire and Lancashire. Aston's orders were simply stated by Prince Rupert; he was to take his regiment to Shropshire, raise forces of horse and foot there, and then defend Cheshire against the Parliamentary force that was heading to the county from London under the leadership of Sir William Brereton. He was also to seize arms and ammunition for the King's use and "put into execution the laws and customs martial upon all offenders.....for the better preventing of disorders, plunderings and outrages which are often committed by soldiers." He was told to achieve this and return to the main army by the [[15 March]] unless he received orders to the contrary. The preparations for Aston's march and arrival in Cheshire reveal the King's interest in keeping Cheshire Royalist. The authorities of the areas that Aston was to pass through on his way from [[Oxford]] to Cheshire were ordered to provide food and lodgings for his men. The Cheshire Commissioners of Array were also given explicit orders as to what they should do to help Aston. The King explained to them that as the Parliamentarians had rejected the [[Bunbury Agreement]] and were sending a force to Cheshire, he was sending Aston and his regiment of horse to protect the county. The Commissioners were to assemble the trained bands and summon [[Quarter Sessions]] to decide on a method of raising money to pay the soldiers. They were also to help Aston raise a regiment of dragoons (mounted infantry armed with muskets) and seize arms from "malignants" to arm them. In addition the parishes were to supply horses for mounting them. Parliament also realised how important Cheshire was and sent Sir William Brereton to raise support for its cause. Professor Eric Ives summed up the importance of Cheshire in a lecture given in July 2001. Geographically Cheshire lies between the Pennines and the Welsh hills and so whoever controlled Cheshire controlled the north – south corridor. For Parliament the control of Cheshire would mean separating the King's northern supporters from the King and his army at Oxford. It could also stop the King bringing in reinforcements from his Irish army through the port of Chester. '<ref name="ives">[http://www.brereton.org/professor_eric_ives.htm Lecture given to the worldwide Brereton Family Reunion]</ref> When Sir Thomas arrived in Shropshire he found that there were only 60 dragoons instead of the 600 promised. The authorities promised him another 200 and so he decided to wait for two days before moving on to Cheshire. During this time he was ordered to [[Stafford]] to help the sheriff there (perhaps against the Moorlanders who had risen for Parliament). However Sir Thomas did not neglect his prime objective and ordered the Cheshire Commissioners of Array to defend [[Nantwich]] with 150 musketeers and to inform him of Brereton's progress. Neither order was carried out and Aston was not informed until it was too late to arrive at Nantwich before Brereton. ===The skirmish at Nantwich=== Sir William Brereton meanwhile had ridden into [[Congleton]] on the evening of [[27 January]] with his own troop of horse and three companies of dragoons. Although he was joined in Congleton by the ex-Mayor William Edwards with another troop of horse, his whole force could not have amounted to more than about 500 men. His mission, however, was not to conquer Cheshire but to rouse and organize the Parliamentary sympathizers in it. He had with him the cadre of a foot regiment, a case of Drakes (small cannon about 7½ feet long) and 700 muskets in his baggage train as well as an experienced Scottish professional, Major James Lothian,<ref>[http://www.scotwars.com/html/james_lothian.htm Major James Lothian. A short history of a Scots professional soldier in Cheshire]</ref> to train recruits. He had wide powers to construct fortifications and raise more men and was to finance the whole enterprise by voluntary payment and [[wiktionary:distraint|distraint]] upon the rent and goods of local Royalists. He approached Nantwich on the 28th not just "to releave the town, beinge in greate danger to be plundered and destroyed by the Kings Armye and Commissioners of Array",<ref name="malbon">[http://www.geocities.com/brigaban/malbon.html|Malbon’s Memorials of the Civil War]</ref> but also because it offered the only alternative to Chester as a county headquarters. It had sufficient wealth and housing to accommodate a large garrison and staff and was the centre of a network of roads leading to the [[Midlands]] and [[London]], to North [[Wales]], [[Lancashire]], [[Yorkshire]] and [[Scotland]]. Brereton sent ahead 50 dragoons under Major Lothian to occupy the town and they got there before Aston who had finally been informed of Brereton's progress by [[Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever|Orlando Bridgeman]], the son of the Bishop of Chester. Aston had with him his own troop of horse and some companies of Shropshire dragoons under the command of Colonel Sir Vincent Corbett<ref> [http://website.lineone.net/~corbett_group/First/People/dragoon.htm| The Corbett Study Group]</ref> totalling about 500 men. Despite his superiority of numbers Aston failed to take the town and at dusk he retreated eastwards down Hospital Street. In a narrow lane his force met the remainder of Brereton's force and confusion was the result. A company of Brereton's dragoons dismounted but failed to leave anyone to control the horses which bolted into the fields and were taken by the Royalists for charging cavalry. The confusion was added to when some Parliamentarians loaded and fired one of the drakes. This does not seem to have caused any injury but the flash and the roar amid the general confusion frightened the Royalists so much "that they weire all scattered and quyte Rowted".<ref name="malbon"/> Aston turned up eventually at Whitchurch and although he claimed the skirmish as a draw, his distance from Nantwich and his appeals for reinforcements would indicate that the skirmish was a defeat for the royalists. In his defence it must be noted that his men were exhausted after the long march from Oxford and that he did not receive the support from the Cheshire Commissioners of Array that he had expected. This lack of proper support continued over the next four or five weeks. An agreement was made to raise a contribution in the county to pay the soldiers but most was paid to the upkeep of the Chester garrison, not to Aston's regiment or to the trained bands. The Royalist leaders were never able to agree to a unified command which meant that they were never able to field an army that would outnumber Brereton's force. There was a force of 2,000 men at Warrington under the Earl of Derby, a Welsh force of 1,000 men at Chester and the Shropshire force at Whitchurch. These never combined and indeed it was not until March that the Royalists decided to choose a place in the county "to summon in the King's friends" ==Prelude== Aston set out for Middlewich on Friday [[10 March]]. His progress was delayed that night when his men mutinied for pay. Apparently the money and provisions were issued on Saturday but it was so late that Aston had to leave two troops of horse in the forest to guard it - "though they lay in danger that night."<ref name="PhillipsAston">Sir Thomas Aston's Account to the Commissioners of Array for the County of Chester. Document XVII in J. R. Phillips, Memoirs of The Civil Wars in Wales and the Marches, Vol 2, pp 56 – 61 (London, 1874)</ref> It is not known why Middlewich was chosen as opposed to the much safer [[Knutsford]] where it would have been possible to retreat to [[Warrington]] if necessary. In his account of the battle of Middlewich Sir Thomas did not say why he came to Middlewich on [[11 March]] but explained that he had no wish to linger there. He realized the dangers of staying in an open town with enemy forces at both [[Northwich]] and Nantwich. Sir William Brereton, who was recruiting in Northwich, commented on the boldness of the Royalists for camping at Middlewich. He believed it resulted from overconfidence in their ability to win over the county and rid it of the Parliamentarians. ===Saturday 11 March=== Aston arrived at Middlewich with about 500 mounted troops and over 1000 of the trained bands of the [[Broxton (hundred)|Broxton]] and [[Hundred of Wirral|Wirral]] [[Hundred (division)|Hundred]]s plus 3 cannon. William Brereton sent a strong party of horse from Northwich "who gave them an alarm." Aston had meanwhile received a letter from the Governor of Chester, Sir [[Nicholas Byron]],<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=19198 A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 (i)]</ref> telling him that if he provided an escort for [[William Brereton, 2nd Baron Brereton|Lord Brereton's]] family and goods to Chester then the latter, who was a relative of Sir William Brereton, would provide men for Aston. The latter, in consultation with the sheriff, Sir [[Edward Fytton]], and Colonel Ellis decided it was worth staying. Sir Thomas was reluctant to linger in Middlewich and therefore sent a letter to Lord Brereton urging him to act straight away even though it meant travelling on Sunday. ===Sunday 12 March=== Brereton, wanting "to annoy our enemy", set out with 2 or 3 companies of dragoons to give alarm at Middlewich. He had no intention of attacking but wanted to harass the Royalists. In the meantime Lord Brereton had not done as Aston requested but instead came to Middlewich to confer further. Sir Thomas believed that Lord Brereton's presence in Middlewich led to the attack by the Parliamentarians because they wanted to prevent the Royalists from joining forces. Sir William however, in his account of the battle, made it clear that he attacked because he believed a Royalist presence in Middlewich posed too much of a threat to be ignored. In order to confer with Lord Brereton and also the sheriff’s desire to "sumon the countrey with theire contribucon and assistance, necessitated a ioynt consent to stay there on Monday."<ref name="PhillipsAston"/> Realising the danger posed by this decision Aston asked that the Governor use the Whitchurch forces to threaten the Parliamentarians at Nantwich. According to the Commissioners of Array the Whitchurch force was not ordered to threaten Nantwich. In any case the forces there had been disbanded. Aston's fears were well founded as Brereton arranged to meet the Nantwich forces at 6 o'clock the next morning and to make a joint attack on Middlewich. ==The Battle== On the morning of Monday [[13 March]] the Nantwich forces had not arrived at the appointed time so Brereton decided to attack with his cavalry and about 200 musketeers ("our greatest force of foot being at Nantwich"). He "with the best forces hee had theire came early in the mornynge backe to Midlewiche, & vpon Sheathe Heathe att the west end of the said Towne, Sr Thomas Aston havinge taken the advantage of the said ground & wynde, & planted his ordnance, sett upon him"<ref name="malbon"/> Sir Thomas sent a party of dragoons and horse under Captain Spotswood to give an alarm at Northwich, presumably to draw off some of Brereton's force. The Captain, however, disobeyed orders and engaged the enemy and as a result Brereton's forces were able to establish themselves in one street leading into the town. In another street Captain Prestwich and his men were caught unawares by the enemy but were able to rally and drive back the enemy horse and rescue some prisoners. He stopped at a bridge and managed to hold off the enemy until the foot soldiers arrived. Waring Bridge was also approached by the enemy so Aston sent Captain Prestwich and his troop to aid Captain Massie's company of foot defend it. In this way Aston was able to hold off the enemy until about 9 or 10 am when the Nantwich force arrived "so resolutely and with such undauntedness of spirit." About 800-foot and 300 horse came down Booth lane and entered into Newton at the south end of the town, where Aston had placed "a good Brasse peece of ordnance" and two trained bands of 200 men who were "well advantaged by ditches and bankes on both sides." Aston withdrew a troop of horse under the command of Captain Bridgeman from the Northwich approach to check the advance of the Nantwich force. The rest of his horse he held back behind the foot, "there being noe other ground for horse", apart from a force of about 60 to attack the enemy. His plan was to line the hedge with about 100 musketeers so that the enemy could not take advantage of the ditches on both sides of the lane to attack the charging horse. The Parliamentary force, on finding the lane so well defended, took to the fields on either side of the lane. The Royalist horse could not charge because of the hedges and the musketeers deserted as soon as the first shots were fired at them. The horse was therefore outflanked and cut off by the enemy musketeers on both sides of the lane. On the west side of the town the troop of horse, under Mayor Thomas Holme, were managing to hold off the Parliamentarians despite the fact that Bridgeman's troop had been withdrawn to defend the southern entrance. However, when Sergeant Major Gilmore ordered his foot to retreat the horse were outflanked by enemy musketeers on either side of the lane behind the hedges where the horse could not charge. They were therefore forced back into the town. The street was defended by musketeers behind a breastwork but they ran away after firing once at random. Similarly the foot soldiers guarding Waring Bridge were ordered to retreat and the Parliamentarians were able to enter the town from there. Meanwhile the horse on the Nantwich approach were pulled back to allow the use of the cannon that Captain Ellis had drawn up. The Parliamentarians were advancing towards [[St. Michael and All Angels, Middlewich|St Michael and All Angels church]] from three directions so Aston ordered a party of Captain Spotswood's dragoons to secure and defend the churchyard. He also placed a guard at the breastworks on the west side of town and put a cannon in the churchyard to cover the street. A company of musketeers and two trained bands were brought up to hold off the advancing Nantwich force. These musketeers lay down in the ditches as soon as they came to Ellis's cannon and it was all Aston could do to get them up to the hedges with the other musketeers by riding among them "and with my sword I beat them up." This served no purpose because the soldiers would not lift their heads to see where to fire but instead shot their muskets into the air. The Parliamentarians meanwhile had become encouraged by the inaccurate fire of the cannon and they charged the Royalist foot who promptly ran away, leaving Aston's cavalry exposed and unable to charge because of a large ditch. They therefore drew off to a safer position. Seeing this, a body of pikemen behind a breastwork further back ran away and "all the musqueteers placed for the defence of the street ende quit their trenches, having never seen the enemy or cause of feare, but their fellows flying." Sir Thomas, however, held his cavalry firm until Colonel Ellis could draw off his cannon and then ordered a retreat to the high street. Aston himself went to the churchyard expecting it to be defended as he had ordered. Instead he found all the foot soldiers in the church and he could not "draw out ten musqueteers out of the church would it have saved the world." Relying on his two cannon to cover two streets, Aston ordered his cavalry, being exposed to the advancing enemy on three sides, to regroup in a field at one end of the town. However, their way was blocked by a barricade erected by Captain Spotswood and they became separated and were unable to regroup until they were well past Kinderton House. Returning to the cannon Sir Thomas found that one had been deserted and the other being drawn off by a solitary cannoneer. With all the other men, including Colonel Ellis, in the church and refusing to come out, Sir Thomas was now alone: <blockquote> "The enimy falling directly in three streets upon me, and discharging upon me in the church-yard, the horse marched out of sight. I alone, all I could possibly hope to doe was to rally the horse again if possible, to wheel about, and to fall in the rear of them"<ref name="PhillipsAston"/> </blockquote> In the maze of streets Aston lost contact with his cavalry, apart from a few stragglers, and had little hope of turning the disaster into success especially as the Parliamentarians had now taken the church. With it they captured Colonel Ellis, Sergeant-Major Gilmore, Sir Edward Moseley, ten captains and other officers, 400 common soldiers, weapons for 500 men, two barrels of matches, four barrels of powder and two cannon. It is hardly surprising that Brereton should believe that "since the beginning of this unnatural war, God hath not given many more complete victories."<ref name="PhillipsBrereton">Battle of Middlewich, March 13, 1643 - Sir William Brereton's Account. Document XVI in J. R. Phillips, Memoirs of The Civil Wars in Wales and the Marches, Vol 2, pp 54 – 55 (London, 1874)</ref> ==The Aftermath== ===Sir Thomas Aston=== Sir Thomas sent a messenger to rally his cavalry at [[Northwich|Rudheath]] intending to go on to Brereton and collect Lord Brereton's force. The cavalry were, unfortunately, beyond recall and so Aston went on his own to give an account of the battle and to see if Lord Brereton was still willing to support him. Finding that he was, Aston returned to Whitchurch to raise the Shropshire forces. However, the trained bands there had been disbanded leaving Sir Thomas no alternative but to return to Cheshire, rally his men and await his fate. He summed up his feelings about the battle thus: <blockquote> "It is the plain truth, the enemy having no diversion, but att liberty with their full power to fall on us from all parts, were much too hard for us in a place not defensible. And without some more experienced foot officers, I must freely say no number will be found sufficient to withstand ready men."<ref name="PhillipsAston"/> </blockquote> He was withdrawn to Oxford and continued to command a cavalry regiment in the King's Field Army. In 1644 he fought as a Brigadier of cavalry in [[Prince Maurice von Simmern|Prince Maurice's]] army in the West of England and fought at the second Battle of Newbury but probably never returned to Cheshire, (although at least two sources mention him being there in 1644).<ref>[http://www.pardoes.com/abo/history.htm Welcome to Acton Bridge] states that during the Civil War in 1644 Sir Thomas Aston's men exercised "all manor of outrages and intollerable taxes. They plundered Weaverham and the country about, carried off old men out of their houses, bound them together, tyde them to a cart and rove them through mire and water to that dungeon, where they lie without fire or light and now through extremities are so diseased, they are ready to give up the ghost." but does not state the source of the quote. Also John Vicars (see Online Sources below) stated that Brereton during the siege of Nantwich in 1644 "won a most famous Victory of the Lord Capell and the Lord Byron.....and Sir Thomas Aston also"</ref> In 1645 Sir Thomas served in the West Country under [[George Goring, Lord Goring|George Goring]] until September or October when he decided to return home. He passed through [[Kidderminster]] and [[Stourbridge]] on his way to Cheshire. At the beginning of November he was captured by a Parliamentary force under the command of a certain Captain Stones "att or neere Banke" (possibly near [[Walsall]]) along with about 60 Royalists - presumably Cheshire men who had fought in Aston's regiment and who were also returning home. From there he was taken to prison and placed under arrest. On the [[24 March]] [[1646]] Sir Thomas Aston died of a fever brought on by his various wounds, including a blow to the head received during an unsuccessful attempt to escape. ===Sir William Brereton=== Sir William Brereton declared God responsible for him winning the battle: <blockquote> "I desire the whole praise and glory may be attributed to Almighty God, who infused courage into them that stood for His cause, and struck the enemy with terror and amazement."<ref name="PhillipsBrereton"/> </blockquote> By the end of the spring Parliamentary forces, with Brereton as commander-in-chief, controlled five of the seven Hundreds of Cheshire. From this time on through to February 1646, when the last remaining royalist base at Chester surrendered to him, the county was dominated by Sir William and he proved to be a dynamic war-time leader not just militarily but also politically and administratively. According to Professor Ives, because of the importance of Cheshire, Sir William Brereton "had more influence on the outcome of the First English Civil War than Oliver Cromwell had."<ref name="ives"/> He suffered his only major defeat in December 1643 at [[Second Battle of Middlewich|Middlewich]]. In 1646 when peace returned and his control over Cheshire came to an end, Brereton moved south to become an active London-based MP and politician. As a reward for his services he received the Chief Forestership of the Forest of Macclesfield and the [[wiktionary:seneschal|Seneschalship]] of the Hundred of Macclesfield. In 1651 he received the tenancy of the former archbishop's palace at [[Croydon]] in [[Surrey]] and he spent the last nine years of his life commuting between here and his ancestral home at [[Handforth]], in Cheshire. He died on the [[7 April]] [[1661]] in Croydon and is presumed to have been buried in the family vault in the church at [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]] in Cheshire. ==Notes== <references/> ==Online Sources== [http://www.brereton.org/harold_forster.htm Sir William Brereton 1604 – 1661] Author: Harold Forster MBE<br /> [http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/british/aa/aston01.htm Aston of Aston family tree]<br /> [http://www.cheshirehistory.org.uk/Papers/chesh1630-60.htm Conflict and Consensus:] The Central Regimes and Cheshire, c.1630 - c.1660. by Peter Gaunt<br /> [http://website.lineone.net/~corbett_group/First/People/dragoon.htm Sir Vincent Corbet, his Dragoons] A Provisional History of the Regiment by Stephen Pickstock©<br /> [http://www.scotwars.com/html/james_lothian.htm Major James Lothian] A short history of a Scots professional soldier in Cheshire by Garry Scott, Loudoun's Regt.<br /> [http://www.geocities.com/brigaban/burgmem.html Burghall’s ‘Providence Improved’]<br /> [http://www.geocities.com/brigaban/malbon.html Malbon’s Memorials of the Civil War]<br /> [http://www.geocities.com/brigaban/appendices.html Appendices to the above. Civil War Period]<br /> [http://www.geocities.com/mar1elene/northwich.html Northwich]<br /> Extracts from John Vicars, "England's Worthies under whom all the Civil and Bloudy Warres since Anno 1642 to Anno 1647 are related" (London, 1647) referring to Sir William Brereton can be found in A History of East Boston by William H Sumner Chap1_The_early_condition_name1.pdf at http://www.helloboston.com/39_LocalBook.Cfm<br /> ==Further reading== R. N. Dore, The Civil Wars in Cheshire (Chester, 1966)<br /> R. N. Dore, The Letter Books of Sir William Brereton (1990)<br /> Anthony Fletcher. The Outbreak of the English Civil War (London, 1981)<br /> J. Hall (ed.), The Civil War in Cheshire, Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, Vol 19 (1889) <br /> Ronald Hulton. The Royalist War Effort 1642-1646 (London, 1929)<br /> J.S. Morrill, Cheshire 1630-1660 (London, 1974)<br /> J. S. Morrill, Revolt of the Provinces (London, 1976, 1980)<br /> John Morrill, 'Sir William Brereton and England's Wars of Religion', Journal of British Studies 24 (July 1985); 311 - 332 <br /> J. R. Phillips, Memoirs of The Civil Wars in Wales and the Marches, 2 Vols, (London, 1874)<br /> L. Stephen & S. Lee (eds.), The Dictionary of National Biography, Vol 1 [[Category:1643 in England|Middlewich]] [[Category:Battles of the English Civil Wars|Middlewich, First, 1643]] [[Category:History of Cheshire|Middlewich]] [[Category:Middlewich]] Bloodbath at the House of Death 4217293 234110768 2008-08-25T10:24:57Z Ianmacm 669117 formatting {{Infobox Film | name = Bloodbath at the House of Death | image = Bloodbath poster.jpg | caption = [[Kenny Everett]] on the film poster | director = [[Ray Cameron]] | producer = Laurence Myers,<Br>[[John Downes]],<br>Ray Cameron | writer = Ray Cameron,<Br>[[Barry Cryer]] | starring = Kenny Everett,<br>[[Pamela Stephenson]],<Br>[[Vincent Price]],<br>[[Gareth Hunt]] | music = Mark London,<br>[[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]] | cinematography = Dusty Miller,<Br>Brian West | editing = Brian Tagg | distributor = [[Nucleus Films Ltd]] <small>(DVD)</small> | released = [[1984 in film|1984]] | runtime = 88 min | country = [[UK]] | language = [[English-language|English]] | budget = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = | amg_id = 1:6166 | imdb_id = 0086981 }} '''''Bloodbath at the House of Death''''' is a [[comedy]] [[horror film]] produced in 1983, starring the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[comedian]] [[Kenny Everett]] and featuring [[Vincent Price]]. It is an over-the-top spoof loosely inspired by ''[[The Amityville Horror (1979 film)|The Amityville Horror]]'' and other horror films from the same period. ==Synopsis== The film opens in 1975 at a place called Headstone Manor, which is being used as a "businessman's weekend retreat and girls' summer camp". A few minutes into the film, a group of [[satan]]ic [[monk]]s enter the house and kill 18 of its occupants (the 19th, played by [[Cleo Rocos]], being the sole survivor). The murders were committed using the following methods: [[Image:Bloodbathhousedeath.jpg|left|thumb|150px|[[Vincent Price]] plays the Sinister Man in the film]] *Two were axed to death. *Two had their throats slit. *One man was hanged. *Two girls were struck by lightning. *One man watching underwent [[spontaneous human combustion]] and blew up. *Four were stabbed to death. *Six were frozen to death in the Manor's freezer. In 1983, Doctor Lucas Mandeville ([[Kenny Everett]]) and Doctor Barbara Coyle ([[Pamela Stephenson Connolly]]) are sent to investigate [[radioactive]] readings in the area that have been traced to Headstone Manor, now known by locals as the House of Death. Along with several other scientists, Mandeville and Coyle set up their equipment in the house, while the Sinister Man ([[Vincent Price]]), a 700-year-old [[Satanism|Satanic]] priest, prepares a rite in the nearby woods to purge the house of its unwanted guests. During this time, Mandeville reveals that he was once a successful [[Germany|German]] [[surgeon]] named Ludwig Manheim, who was reduced to "smart-arse [[paranormal]] research crap" after a humiliation in the past. Coyle also encounters a [[poltergeist]], and the two engage in [[sexual intercourse]]. Several satanic clones of Mandeville, Coyle and the other scientists have entered the house, and begin killing off the originals and taking their place. When Coyle is about to be killed, she is rescued by the poltergeist and saved. The satanic monks then take off in a spaceship, revealing that these monks are [[extraterrestrials|aliens]] using the house for their activities on Earth. The film ends with the spaceship soaring into the skies, with an [[E.T.]] voice groaning: "Oh, shit! Not again!" ==Filming== The film was shot entirely on location at [[Potters Bar]] in [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]].<ref>[http://www.britmovie.co.uk/genres/horror/filmography/053.html Bloodbath at the House of Death (1984)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Release== [[Image:Bloodbath book.jpg|right|thumb|150px|The book based on the film]] The film was released in the [[United Kingdom]] by [[Thorn EMI]], and was considered by critics to be very poor. Martyn Auty wrote: "Presumably intended as high camp; looks like low-grade [[Carry On films|''Carry On'']]."<ref>Halliwell's Film Guide.</ref> It was given an [[18 certificate]] in the United Kingdom. The film was released on [[DVD]] in the United Kingdom in July 2008, with a re-rating to a [[British Board of Film Classification|15 certificate]]. <ref>[http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/latest-dvd-releases/13321-bloodbath-house-death-1983-a.html Bloodbath at the House of Death (1983) - Britmovie - British Film Forum<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> A novel of the film was also published, which named Marcel Wave (one of Kenny Everett's TV characters) as the resident who underwent [[spontaneous combustion]]. ==References to other films== *The dark settings and ominous music are inspired by the [[Hammer Horror]] films of the 1960s, while the amount of blood used parodies the [[slasher film]]s popular at the time. *When Mandeville is playing the [[double bass]] in the toilet, he is playing the theme from the film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]''. *The idea of the house developing a mind of its own recalls the [[Overlook Hotel]] featured in ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' by [[Stephen King]]. *The idea of alien beings using a spooky old house as a base can also be found in the 1975 film ''[[The Rocky Horror Picture Show]]''. *The front of Headstone Manor loosely resembles [[112 Ocean Avenue]], the house featured in ''[[The Amityville Horror]]''. ==See also== *[[Carry On Screaming!]] *[[Dracula: Dead and Loving It]] *[[Repossessed]] *[[Saturday the 14th]] ==References== <references/> ==External links== *{{imdb title|id=0086981|title=Bloodbath at the House of Death}} *[http://www.britmovie.co.uk/genres/horror/filmography/053.html Review at Britmovie.co.uk] *[http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=167459 Channel 4 review of the film] *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/aug/22/comedy The films that were buried alive], ''[[The Guardian]]'', August 22, 2008 *[http://www.nucleusfilms.com/trailers/BloodbathTrailerWeb.mov Theatrical trailer of the film] (requires [[QuickTime]]) [[Category:1983 films]] [[Category:1980s horror films]] [[Category:Comedy horror films]] [[Category:Haunted house films]] [[Category:Parody films]] [[Category:British films]] [[Category:English-language films]] Intracluster medium 4217326 241741976 2008-09-29T10:37:39Z Xioxox 5090314 no problems in discussion page [[Image:A2199_Xray_Optical.jpg|thumb|right|333px|Comparison of the [[Chandra X-ray Observatory|Chandra]] image of the [[X-ray]] emission from the intracluster medium in the core of the [[Abell 2199]] galaxy cluster against the optical emission of the galaxies (from the [[Digitized Sky Survey|DSS]])]] In [[astronomy]], the '''intracluster medium''' (or ICM) is the superheated gas present at the center of a [[galaxy cluster]]. This [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] is heated to temperatures of between roughly 10 and 100 million [[Kelvin]] and consists mainly of [[ionised]] [[hydrogen]] and [[helium]], containing most of the [[baryonic]] material in the cluster. The ICM strongly emits [[X-ray]] radiation. ==Heating== The ICM is heated to high temperatures by the [[gravitational energy]] released by the formation of the cluster from smaller structures. [[Kinetic energy]] gained from the [[gravitational field]] is converted to [[thermal energy]] by [[shock wave|shocks]]. The high temperature ensures that the elements present in the ICM are [[ionised]]. Light elements in the ICM have all the [[electrons]] removed from their [[Atomic nucleus|nuclei]]. ==Composition== The ICM is composed primarily of ordinary [[baryon]]s (mainly ionised hydrogen and helium). This plasma is enriched with heavy elements, such as [[iron]]. The amount of heavy elements relative to hydrogen (known as [[metallicity]] in astronomy) is roughly a third of the value in the [[sun]]. Most of the baryons in the cluster (80-95%) reside in the ICM, rather than in the luminous matter, such as galaxies and stars. However, most of the mass in a galaxy cluster consists of [[dark matter]]. Although the ICM on the whole contains the bulk of a cluster's baryons, it is not very dense, with typical values of 10<sup>-3</sup> particles per cubic centimeter. The [[mean free path]] of the particles is roughly 10<sup>16</sup> m, or about one lightyear. The strong gravitational field of clusters means that they can retain even elements created in high-energy [[supernova]]e. Studying the composition of the ICM at varying [[redshift]] (which results in looking at different points back in time) can therefore give a record of element production in the universe if they are typical<ref>Loewenstein, Michael. ''[http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0310557 Chemical Composition of the Intracluster Medium]'', Carnegie Observatories Centennial Symposia, p.422, 2004.</ref>. ==Observing== As the ICM is so hot, it mostly emits [[X-ray]] radiation by the [[bremsstrahlung]] process and X-ray [[emission lines]] from the heavy elements. These X-rays can be observed using an [[X-ray telescope]]. Depending on the telescope, maps of the ICM can be made (the X-ray emission is proportional to the density of the ICM squared), and X-ray [[spectrum|spectra]] can be obtained. The brightness of the X-rays tells us about the density of the gas. The spectra allow temperature and metallicity of the ICM to be measured. The density of the ICM rises towards the centre of the cluster with a strong peak. In addition, the temperature of the ICM typically drops to 1/2 or 1/3 of the outer value in the central regions. The metallicity rises from the outer region towards the centre. In some clusters (e.g. the [[Centaurus cluster]]) the metallicity of the gas can rise above that of the sun. == Cooling flow == As the ICM in the core of many galaxy clusters is dense, it emits a lot of X-ray radiation (the emission is proportional to the density-squared). In the absence of heating, the ICM should be cooling. As it cools, hotter gas will flow in to replace it. This is known as a [[cooling flow]]. The ''cooling flow problem'' is the lack of evidence of cooling of the ICM. ==See also== * [[galaxy cluster]] * [[intergalactic medium]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Galaxy clusters|*]] [[Category:Large-scale structure of the cosmos]] [[Category:Extragalactic astronomy]] [[Category:Astronomical objects]] [[Category:Space plasmas]] [[Category:Plasma physics]] [[Category:Intergalactic media]] {{astronomy-stub}} [[ja:銀河団ガス]] Jan Drda 4217393 239451507 2008-09-19T03:03:07Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Jan Drda''' ([[April 4]], [[1915]], [[Příbram]] – [[November 28]], [[1970]], [[Dobříš]]) was a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] prose writer and playwright. He was a member of the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] since 1945. Since 1949 until 1956, he was Chairman of the communist-controlled Union of Czechoslovak Writers. He is best known for his book ''Němá barikáda'' (Silent Barricade, 1946), which presents the [[Prague Uprising]] against the Nazis in May 1945. == See also == * [[List of Czech writers]] {{Czech-writer-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drda, Jan}} [[Category:1915 births]] [[Category:1970 deaths]] [[Category:Czech writers]] [[Category:Příbram]] [[cs:Jan Drda]] [[de:Jan Drda]] [[et:Jan Drda]] [[eo:Jan Drda]] [[pl:Jan Drda]] [[sk:Jan Drda]] Bellshill railway station 4217442 243209820 2008-10-05T16:49:02Z Pencefn 1841672 infobox to GB stations; co-ordinates to infobox {{Infobox GB station| |name = Bellshill |other_name = |image_name = |caption = |code = BLH |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Bellshill]] |borough = [[North Lanarkshire]] |platforms = 2 |latitude = 55.817 |longitude = -4.025 |usage0203 = 0.428 |usage0405 = 0.469 |usage0506 = 0.515 |usage0607 = 0.519 |years = |events = }} '''Bellshill railway station''' is a [[train station|railway station]] in the town of [[Bellshill]], [[North Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]]. The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]] and lies on the [[Argyle Line]]. Bellshill has a Park and Ride facility, with the others on the [[Argyle Line]] being at Hamilton Central & West, Blantyre, Newton, Larkhall, Merryton & Cambuslang. The station is located just off Bellshill Main Street, on Hamilton Road (Bellshill end). ==Services== Bellshill is served by frequent-interval Argyle Line services ([[Dalmuir]]/[[Milngavie]] - [[Motherwell, North Lanarkshire|Motherwell]]/ [[Lanark]]), and hourly interval Edinburgh Waverley - Glasgow Central via Shotts services, Shotts being the SPT Eastern boundary. Motherwell is the nearest main line station. ==External links== {{stn art lnk|BLH|ML41RJ}} {{rail start}} {{rail line|previous=[[Motherwell railway station|Motherwell]]|next=[[Uddingston railway station|Uddingston]]|route=[[First ScotRail]] <br><p style="background:#77dd77"><small>'''[[Argyle Line]]'''|col=FF80C0}} {{rail line|previous=[[Holytown railway station|Holytown]]|next=[[Uddingston railway station|Uddingston]]|route=[[First ScotRail]] <br><p style="background:#ffe02b"><small>'''[[Shotts Line]]'''|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} [[Category:Railway stations in North Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] Inter Varsity Folk Dance Festival 4217544 240472047 2008-09-23T16:38:05Z 87.194.178.147 Organisers names are not note worthy The '''Inter Varsity Folk Dance Festival''' ('''IVFDF''') is the longest running [[Folk dance|folk]] festival in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. It differs from many other festivals in that it moves location every year, being hosted and organised by student folk societies. The fact that it is run almost entirely by current students is another large factor that differentiates it from many other folk events. However, it can also be expected to attract ex-students and random folkies, descending on the host [[university]] for a weekend of [[Folk music|music]], dance, song and [[sleep deprivation]]. The festival is always run in either the last weekend in February or the first weekend in March; the next festival is due to occur in [[Exeter]] from the 27th Feb to the 1st March 2009. == History == The festival was started in 1951 and took place at the [[University of Leeds]]. Since then it has been roaming UK universities from the north ([[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]] in Scotland) to the south ([[University of Exeter|Exeter]] in Devon): *'''2009''' is happening in Exeter, between the 27th February and the 1st March 2009. Booking of the venues is now confirmed and contracts exchanged. All events will be back on one site, including sleeping, food and all the late night sessions. [http://www.exeter.ac.uk/ivfdf2009 2009 Festival website] *'''2008''' [[Sheffield]]. The festival ran between 29th Feb to the 2nd March. Bands and artists appearing were Glory Strokes (Pete Rees), Vertical Expression (Andrew Swaine), Gloworms (Nick Walden), Janiver (formed from previous Jabadaw members), Triple Scotch. There was also a concert with Crucible, Spiers & Boden. There were over 1000 visitors to the festival. *In '''2007''' the venue moved up north to Edinburgh University from the 2nd-4th of March. Bands included Peeping Tom and John Dipper, Various demonstration dances including Scottish and a dance to the soundtrack of "[[The Sound of Music]]" and diverse workshops. *In '''2006''' it was held on the 24th-26th of February by [[Cambridge University]] with a committee made up of students and ex-students belonging to the universities' three folk orientated societies (Gog Magog Molly, The Round and The Strathspey and Reel Society). Because Cambridge does not have a single large [[students union]] building they hired a local school to accommodate the 1000+ attendees. Workshops held in various rooms, including the gym and sports hall, sessions in the library and common room, and sleeping in the maths classrooms. Lots of dance teams turned up, including '''Stone the Crows''', '''Black Swan Rapper''', and '''Pig Dyke Molly''' as well as the usual complement of university-based teams from all over the country. *'''2005''' [[Norwich]] *'''2004''', Exeter *'''2003''', Sheffield *'''2002''', [[St. Andrews]] *'''2001''', Cambridge *'''2000''', [[Glasgow]] *'''1999''', Exeter *'''1998''', Sheffield *'''1997''', Cambridge - Held mainly at Anglia Polytechnic University and venues around the city. This was the first IVFDF hosted in Cambridge *'''1996''', Edinburgh *'''1995''', Exeter *'''1994''', [[Manchester]] *'''1993''', Sheffield *'''1992''', [[East Anglia]] *'''1991''', [[Nottingham]] *'''1990''', [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] *'''1989''', Exeter *'''1988''', Edinburgh *'''1987''', [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] *'''1986''', Manchester *'''1985''', [[Southampton]] *'''1984''', Sheffield *'''1983''', Nottingham *'''1982''', [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] *'''1981''', Leeds *'''1980''', Durham *'''1979''', East Anglia *'''1978''', Southampton *'''1977''', Manchester *'''1976''', Edinburgh *'''1975''', London *'''1974''', [[Oxford]] *'''1973''', [[Liverpool]] *'''1972''', [[Durham]] *'''1971''', Nottingham *'''1970''', Reading - IVFDF extended to a 2-day festival as a ceilidh was arranged for those who were staying overnight on Friday *'''1969''', [[University of Strathclyde|Strathclyde]] - Technically run by Glasgow, but under a different name. *'''1968''', [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] *'''1967''', Exeter *'''1966''', Liverpool *'''1965''', Newcastle *'''1964''', Sheffield *'''1963''', [[London]] *'''1962''', Manchester *'''1961''', Leeds *'''1960''', Glasgow *'''1959''', Nottingham *'''1958''', London *'''1957''', [[Bristol]] - The first to feature a [[morris dance|Morris]] tour. *'''1956''', Manchester *'''1955''', [[Birmingham]] *'''1954''', Edinburgh *'''1953''', Sheffield *'''1952''', Newcastle *'''1951''', Leeds. This was the first festival, and at that time was not known as IVFDF == Mascots == Society mascots are considered by some to be a large part of the festival, and those which can be seen being carried around include '''Cuthbert''' (Snake, Cambridge), '''Nessie''' (Loch Ness Monster, Edinburgh), '''Floyd''' (Pig, Exeter), '''Rustle''' (Ceilidh Monster, Sheffield) and '''Don''' (Elephant, Warwick). [[Mascot]] ransoming is now banned at IVFDF after several people sustained injuries at one festival. == External links == *[http://www.ivfdf.org/ Central IVFDF] *[http://www.events.ex.ac.uk/ivfdf2009/ IVFDF 2009 (Exeter)] *[http://www.ivfdf.ceilidhsoc.org IVFDF 2008 (Sheffield)] [[Category:Folk festivals]] [[Category:Dance festivals]] [[Category:English folk music]] [[Category:Festivals in the United Kingdom]] Hd-dvd-r 4217593 210257602 2008-05-05T04:57:57Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"HD DVD-R" +"HD DVD" #REDIRECT [[HD DVD]] 3650 BC 4217653 41482078 2006-02-27T17:34:10Z Dbachmann 86857 #REDIRECT[[37th century BC]] Ifstream 4217682 197915139 2008-03-13T07:50:53Z Jay.Here 1368262 /* reference edited */ {{lowercase|ifstream}} '''ifstream''' is the [[C++]] [[C++ standard library|standard library]] [[Class (computer science)|class]] that provides an interface to read data from files as input streams. To use the '''ifstream''' class, [[fstream]] library (header file) must be included using the [[preprocessor]] directive: #include <fstream> The input stream may open a file in the constructor: <code> ifstream inf("input.dat", ifstream::in); </code> or afterwards: <code> ifstream inf; inf.open("input.dat"); </code> To close a stream, one uses the <code>close</code> method: <code>inf.close();</code> The ifstream destructor will close the file cleanly as well. It is perfectly acceptable to allow the ifstream object to fall out of scope without calling <code>close</code>. This is often a desirable style, as it simplifies the "clean up" process when an exception is thrown or an error is otherwise encountered. == References == [http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/ifstream/ Tutorial from CPlusPlus.com] [[Category:C++]] [[Category:C++ standard library]] [[de:C++-Standardbibliothek]] [[fr:C++ standard library]] [[vi:Thư viện chuẩn C++]] Salience (neuroscience) 4217714 231806053 2008-08-14T01:33:53Z 71.137.230.212 /* External links */ :''This article is about salience in the field of neuroscience, for other meanings see [[Salience]].'' The '''salience''' (also called '''saliency''') of an item – be it an object, a person, a pixel, etc. – is its state or quality of standing out relative to neighboring items. Saliency detection is considered to be a key [[attention]]al mechanism that facilitates [[learning]] and survival by enabling organisms to focus their limited [[perception|perceptual]] and [[cognitive]] resources on the most pertinent subset of the available [[sensation|sensory]] [[data]]. Saliency typically arises from contrasts between items and their neighborhood, such as a red dot surrounded by white dots, a flickering message indicator of an answering machine, or a loud noise in an otherwise quiet environment. Saliency detection is often studied in the context of the [[visual perception|visual]] system, but similar mechanisms operate in other [[sensation|sensory]] systems. When attention deployment is driven by salient stimuli, it is considered to be bottom-up, [[memory]]-free, and reactive. [[Attention]] can also be guided by [[top-down]], [[memory]]-dependent, or anticipatory mechanisms, such as when looking ahead of moving objects or sideways before crossing streets. Humans and other animals cannot pay attention to more than one or very few items simultaneously, so they are faced with the challenge of continuously integrating and prioritizing different [[bottom-up]] and [[top-down]] influences. The [[hippocampus]] participates in the assessment of salience and context using past memories to filter new incoming stimulus; placing those that are most important into the long term memory. The [[entorhinal]] cortex is the pathway into and out of the hippocampus and is damaged early on in [[Parkinsons disease]]. ==Salience in psychology== Distinctiveness, prominence, obviousness. The term is widely used in the study of perception and cognition to refer to any aspect of a stimulus that, for any of many reasons, stands out from the rest. Salience may be the result of emotional, motivational or cognitive factors and is not necessarily associated with physical factors such as intensity, clarity or size. ==External links== * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11256080&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum A review of research on visual saliency from a computational perspective] * [http://ilab.usc.edu/ iLab at the University of Southern California] * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Visual_Salience Scholarpedia article on visual saliency] by Prof. [[Laurent Itti]] [[Category:Cognitive neuroscience]] [[Category:Neuropsychology]] [[Category:Attention]] [[de:Salienz]] [[ru:Салиентность (нейробиология)]] Chateau Leoville las Cases 4217741 41483148 2006-02-27T17:42:44Z David Justin 379790 #REDIRECT [[Château Léoville-Las Cases]] Refined flour 4217771 41483557 2006-02-27T17:45:15Z Tyciol 523986 #REDIRECT [[flour]] Ahahd 4217803 41483952 2006-02-27T17:48:18Z AnonMoos 21047 moved [[Ahahd]] to [[Ahaad]]: Replacing bad Arabic transcription (German influenced? -- in any case, not appropriate for English Wikipedia) #REDIRECT [[Ahaad]] Cosham 4217835 239967337 2008-09-21T09:43:17Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{infobox UK place| |country = England |official_name= Cosham |latitude= 50.8424 |longitude= -1.0660 |population = |unitary_england= [[Portsmouth]] |region= South East England |lieutenancy_england= [[Hampshire]] |constituency_westminster= [[Portsmouth North (UK Parliament constituency)|Portsmouth North]] |post_town= PORTSMOUTH |postcode_district = PO6 2 & PO6 3 |postcode_area= PO |dial_code= 023 |os_grid_reference= SU657052 }} '''Cosham''' is a northern suburb of [[Portsmouth]] lying within the city boundary but off [[Portsea Island]]. It is mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 along with [[Drayton, Portsmouth|Drayton]] and [[Wymering]] (mainland) and Bocheland ([[Buckland, Portsmouth|Buckland]]), Frodington ([[Fratton, Portsmouth|Fratton]]) and Copenore ([[Copnor]]) on the island. The name is of [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] origin (shown by the -ham suffix) and means "Cossa's homestead".<ref>Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names</ref> It was predominantly {{pronEng|ˈkɒsəm}} (Coss-am) until the latter half of the 20th century, since when standard usage has become {{IPA|/ˈkɒʃəm/}} (Cosh-am). Until the 1920s it was a separate small village surrounded by fields (including on the north end of [[Portsea Island]]). Extensive suburban growth then expanded around the village and both east and west along the slopes of [[Portsdown Hill]]. It has been for many years a local route centre; [[Cosham railway station]] was also the terminus for City [[tram]]s and [[trolleybus]]es from the south and [[Portsdown and Horndean Light Railway]] trams to the north (until 1938). The High Street is a significant local shopping centre. Few traces of the original village now remain; the oldest houses (Chalk Cottage of 1777 and Mile Stone Cottages of 1793) were demolished in the 1960's and replaced by a car park, but the old milepost showing mileage to [[London]], [[Petersfield, Hampshire|Petersfield]] and [[Portsmouth]] remains. The interior of St Philip's Church (1938) in Highbury is cited as a fine example of [[Ninian Comper]]'s work. Cosham is also home to the UK headquarters of [[IBM]] UK Ltd. The site known as 'North Harbour' was built in the 70's, the location being selected due to the job cuts by the [[Royal Navy]] during the time. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Portsmouth]] Meredith Howard Harless 4217870 236451352 2008-09-05T14:14:36Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Meredith Howard Harless''' was born on September 6th, 1909 in [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma]]. She earned fame with her twin sister, Virginia, at the Miss Tulsa beauty pageant in 1927 as they were both elected to win the contest. A winning coin flip earned Meredith a trip to the [[Miss America]] pageant of 1928 where she finished as a runner-up. Her experiences at Miss America led to a five-year stint as a performer with the [[Ziegfeld Follies]], where she worked with such legendary stars as [[Eddie Cantor]], [[Fred Astaire]] and [[Ed Wynn]]. In 1935, Meredith joined [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios]] in [[Hollywood, California]] working in public relations, advertising, and fashion, working directly with [[Louis B. Mayer]]. While at MGM, Meredith continued to model with her sisters, Virginia and Mary, who starred in several films for MGM at that time. From 1937 to 1941, Meredith took a job with [[Crowell-Collier]] publishing in [[Washington, D.C.]] with their advertising department. In addition to her work in advertising, Meredith wrote two syndicated columns: “At Random” under her own name, and “Selective Tuning” under the name Jean Abbey on the Washington, D.C. social scene and women’s fashions. Already well known in Washington as a writer and radio commentator, Meredith made a bigger splash further west in [[Arizona]] with her marriage to Arizona Congressman [[Richard F. Harless]]. With the outbreak of [[World War II]], Meredith concentrated on her writing and radio career with the [[Hecht Broadcasting Company]]. In 1940, she became the first woman to broadcast a presidential inauguration, and the first woman to have her own radio commentary show. In addition to her broadcasting work, Meredith volunteered with the [[Treasury Department]] to raise a total of $250 million dollars worth of war bonds, worked with the [[Civilian Defense Home Hospitality Committee]], the [[Stage-Door Canteen]], and the [[Russian War Relief]] Committee. In addition to her wartime charitable work, Meredith founded the [[United Nations Club]] in December 1941. With the participation ambassadors of 58 countries, the United Nations Club became one of the major social organizations promoting the allied war effort and post-war charitable initiatives of the United States. In 1948, Meredith returned to Arizona to campaign for her husband's bid for governor. After a brief stint with [[KTAR (AM)|KTAR]] radio during the campaign, in 1949 she became the producer of “A Look Behind the News” for CBS in [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], where she also was a regular commentator. For the next several years Meredith would write, produce and star in several radio and television programs for stations throughout the valley, including “Arizona Close-Ups” for NBC and “Arizona Caravan” for ABC, where she worked as Public Relations Director. Her efforts earned her Arizona’s Outstanding Woman award in 1951. Meredith continued to work in local Arizona broadcasting as well as participating in local charities such as the [[Salvation Army]], where she served as Vice President for the national organization, and Washington D.C. organizations including the Washington Fashion Group, the National Symphony Orchestra, and the Business and Professional Women’s Club. She actively worked in many charitable organizations and local community efforts until her death on June 19, 1996 at the age of 87. ==Source== Meredith Harless Papers (Mss. 167). Arizona Collection. Department of Archives and Special Collections. University Libraries. Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. ==External links== *[http://aao.lib.asu.edu/ViewRecordFrame.jsp?record=0000000639 Guide to the Meredith Harless Papers at Arizona State University Libraries] *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0397499/ Meredith Howard's (Harless) Filmography from the Internet Movie Database] {{DEFAULTSORT:Harless, Meredith Howard}} [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1996 deaths]] [[Category:People from Bartlesville, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Beauty pageant contestants]] [[Category:American actors]] [[Category:Oklahoma (state) actors]] Mecklenburg thaler 4217903 220662615 2008-06-20T23:20:52Z DumZiBoT 6085301 robot Adding: [[it:Tallero del Meclenburgo]] The '''[[Thaler]]''' was the currency of the two Duchies, later Grand Duchies, of [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] and [[Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] until 1857. It was replaced the [[Mecklenburg vereinsthaler|Mecklenburg Vereinsthaler]] at par. From 1848, it was equal to the [[Prussian thaler|Prussian Thaler]]. The thaler was subdivided into 48 ''[[Schilling]]e'', each of 12 ''[[pfennig|Pfenninge]]''. {{Thaler}} {{Money-unit-stub}} {{Germany-hist-stub}} [[Category:Currencies of Germany]] [[it:Tallero del Meclenburgo]] Chevrolet Corvette C5 4217949 236742190 2008-09-06T22:42:31Z 148.104.5.2 {{Infobox Automobile |name = Chevrolet Corvette C5 |image = [[Image:2003corvette50th-2.jpg|250px|C5 2003 50th Anniversary Chevrolet Corvette Convertible]] |manufacturer = [[Chevrolet]] |parent_company = [[General Motors]] |production = 1997–2004 |predecessor = [[Chevrolet Corvette C4]] |successor = [[Chevrolet Corvette C6]] |class = [[Sports car]] |assembly = [[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |layout = [[FR layout]] |platform = [[GM Y platform|Y-body]] |wheelbase = {{Auto in|104.5|0}} |length = {{Auto in|179.7|0}} |width = {{Auto in|73.6|0}} |height = {{Auto in|47.7|0}}<br>Convertible: {{Auto in|47.8|0}} |similar = [[Dodge Viper]]<br>[[Porsche 996]]<br>[[TVR Chimaera]]<br>[[TVR Cerbera]]<br>[[Acura NSX]] }} {{Infobox Automobile generation |name = Base model |image = [[Image:CorvetteC5Coupéyellow.jpg |250px]] |production = 1997–2004 |engine = 5.7&nbsp;L [[GM LS engine#LS1|LS1]] [[V8]] |transmission = 4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<br>6-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] |body_style = 2-door [[hatchback]] [[coupé]] (1997-2004)<br>2-door [[convertible]]<br>(1998-2004)<br>2-door [[hardtop]] [[coupé]] (1999-2000) }} :{{main|Chevrolet Corvette}} The '''Chevrolet Corvette C5''' is a [[sports car]] which went on sale in 1997 and ended with the 2004 model year. It is the fifth generation of [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]]s built and marketed by [[Chevrolet]] and was replaced by the [[Chevrolet Corvette C6 | C6]] model. == Summary == The C5 was a radical change from the previous generation. Designed from the outset as a sturdy [[convertible]] (as opposed to a [[coupé]] that was subsequently weakened by the removal of the roof structure in order to accommodate demand for a convertible model), the car now had a [[Hydroforming|hydroformed]] box frame. The transmission was moved to the rear of the car to form an integrated, rear-mounted [[transaxle]] assembly which was connected to the all-new [[GM LS1 engine|LS1]] engine via a [[torque tube]]; this engine/transmission arrangement helped facilitate a desirable 50-50 (percentage, front-rear) weight distribution for the vehicle. The LS1 engine initially produced 345&nbsp;[[Horsepower|hp]], but that was increased slightly in 2001 to {{Convert|350|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. The [[GM_4L60-E_transmission|4L60-E]] [[automatic transmission]] carried on from previous models, but the [[Manual transmission|manual]] was replaced by a [[Borg-Warner T-56 transmission|Borg-Warner T-56 6-speed]]. Gone were the squeaks and rattles of the [[Chevrolet Corvette C4|C4]]<ref name="The Immortal Corvette: 1997-2003">The Immortal Corvette: 1997-2003[http://www.automedia.com/The_Immortal_Corvette_19972003/res20031201c5/1/]</ref>, and in replacement was an incredibly strong frame that would last for at least two more generations{{Fact|date=April 2007}}. By all measures, the new C5 was better in every aspect than the C4 it replaced. The styling of the C5 was also a departure from the trend set by the previous-generation Corvette. Whereas the styling of the C4 had largely been a simplification of the [[Chevrolet Corvette C3|C3]] [[hatchback]] design, straightening out the complex curves of the car to give it sleeker lines, the C5 reversed that somewhat. The vehicle now had a more rounded and graceful appearance that helped to recapture some of the aggressive looks of the C3 without compromising [[Automotive aerodynamics|aerodynamics]]. In the inaugural model year (1997), only the hatchback coupé was offered, with the convertible — the first to offer a trunk since 1962 — following in 1998. 1998 also saw the C5 convertible [[Pace (speed)|pacing]] the [[Indianapolis 500]], and a replica [[pace car#Indianapolis_500|pace car]] edition was sold; C5 Corvettes subsequently paced the 2002 and 2004 Indianapolis 500 races, but no replica pace car versions were offered during those model years. In 1999, a third body style, the [[hardtop]] (also referred to as the "fixed-roof coupé" or "FRC"), was added to the lineup. This body style, as its name suggests, featured a fixed top (no removable [[targa top]] panel as with the hatchback coupé) with a roofline shape and trunk space similar to that of the convertible. The hardtop became the top-performance [[Chevrolet Corvette C5#Z06|Z06]] in 2001, but for two model years was offered as a variant of the base-model Corvette. Aside from cosmetic differences (new rim styles, paint colors, pace car/commemorative editions in 1998, 2003, and 2004, etc.), horsepower boosts, and new offerings for optional equipment, there were few fundamental changes from one model year to the next within the production run of the C5. One of the more popular "high-tech" options introduced to the Corvette line was a [[Head-up_display#Automotive_applications|head-up display]] or HUD, while another innovation was the [[Chevrolet Corvette C5 Z06#Active Handling|Active Handling System]] (first available as an option in 1998, then standard on all models in 2001). In contrast to the (largely deserved) reputation of high-performance vehicles for poor [[Fuel economy in automobiles|fuel economy]], the C5 achieves comparatively high [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] ratings of 18/26 [[Fuel economy in automobiles|mpg]] (city/highway) with the automatic transmission, and 19/28 with the manual transmission, allowing it to avoid the "[[Energy Tax Act#Gas_guzzler_tax|gas guzzler]]" tax that is levied against most other vehicles in the Corvette's class. A number of factors are responsible for this: first is the relatively light weight of the C5 (a [[curb weight]] under {{convert|3300|lb|abbr=on}}; Chevrolet went so far as to omit the spare tire as a weight-saving measure, relying upon [[Run-flat tire|run-flat tires]] instead); second is the C5's low [[Automobile drag coefficients|drag coefficient]]; and third is the vehicle's tendency to upshift into the higher gears as soon as possible (which with the manual transmission's Computer-Aided Gear Shifting, results in an obligatory shift from 1<sup>st</sup> gear directly into 4<sup>th</sup> gear under certain driving conditions, although this "feature" of the manual transmission can be inhibited through the use of an aftermarket device). Suspension choices for the base model C5 were limited to the standard suspension ([[Regular_Production_Option|RPO]] FE1), with options for either the [[autocross]]-inspired FE3 Sport Suspension (included with the Z51 Performance & Handling Package and standard on the 1999-2000 FRC); or the F45 Selective Ride Control Suspension, which permitted "on-the-fly" driver selection of different ride characteristics (sport or touring). Late in the production run (starting with the 2003 model year), the F55 [[Magneto rheological damper|Magnetic Selective Ride Control Suspension]] replaced the F45 as the third suspension choice. The racing-inspired FE4 suspension used for the Z06 is stiffer again than any offered on the base model C5, and is unique to that model with no optional suspensions offered. Although sometimes criticized for its arguably liberal use of light-weight materials (e.g., plastics, [[plywood]], etc. in areas such as interior trim components), [[overhead valve]] engine, and reliance upon [[Corvette leaf springs|leaf springs]] in its suspension, all of which were often (and perhaps unfairly) interpreted as "cheap-and-easy" substitutes for higher-quality materials or more sophisticated designs, the C5 quickly became regarded as the best performance vehicle available for the price. In some cases, the C5 provided performance equal to, or better than, vehicles approaching 2-3 times its sticker price, which buyers of the C5 viewed as an acceptable trade-off for these "lower-cost" compromises. ==Z06== {{Infobox Automobile generation |name=Z06 |image = [[Image:Z06-Blk-7.jpg|250px|A Corvette Z06. Note the distinctive black brake duct in front of the rear wheel, and the fixed-roof coupé body style.]] |production = 2001–2004 |predecessor = [[Chevrolet Corvette C4#ZR-1|C4 ZR-1]] |successor = [[Chevrolet Corvette C6#Z06|C6 Z06]] |engine = 5.7&nbsp;L ''[[GM LS engine#LS6|LS6]]'' [[V8]] |body_style = 2-door [[hardtop]] [[coupé]] |transmission = 6-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] }} :{{main|Chevrolet Corvette C5 Z06}} A successor to the [[Chevrolet Corvette C4#ZR-1|ZR-1]] made its debut in 2001 as the '''Z06''', giving a nod to the high-performance Z06 version of the [[Chevrolet Corvette C2|C2 Corvette]] of the 1960s. Instead of a heavy, double-[[Overhead camshaft|overhead cam]] engine like the ZR-1, the Z06 used a high-output, tuned version of the standard LS1 Corvette engine (designated [[GM LS6 engine|LS6]]), which initially produced 385&nbsp;hp (287&nbsp;[[Watt#Kilowatt|kW]]). Although its total horsepower output was less than that of the last ZR-1, the Z06 was much lighter, and could out-perform the ZR-1 in every category except top speed. It also cost substantially less money than the ZR-1. Chevrolet engineered several modifications for the Z06 to best use the increased power. Starting with the most structurally rigid body style, the hardtop or FRC, new components included: uprated FE4 suspension, larger wheel rims and tires, revised gearing ratios, and functional brake cooling ducts. The Z06 is 38 pounds lighter than a standard C5 hardtop thanks to weight-saving measures such as a titanium exhaust, thinner glass, lighter wheel rims, non-EMT tires, reduced sound proofing, fixed rear radio aerial, and a lighter battery. Starting with the 2002 model year, the LS6 engine output was increased to 405&nbsp;hp (302&nbsp;kW) due to a larger cfm air intake, stiffer valve springs, lighter sodium filled valves, more aggressive camshaft lift and timing, lighter pistons, and revised engine block. The 2004 Z16 Commemorative Edition was equipped with a carbon fiber hood, saving an additional 10 pounds of weight. Other unique characteristics of the Z16 (Commemorative Edition Z06) are the polished aluminum rims, special paint color and striping, and commemorative-edition badging and wheel center caps. The Z16 also received shock damping tuning for improved handling. The Z16 option accounted for the majority of Z06 Corvettes in 2004, totaling 2025 units, with 325 units shipped overseas. Factory performance figures for the {{Convert|405|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} version of the Z06 give an acceleration time from 0-60&nbsp;mph as 3.9 seconds. Owner-drivers have reportedly achieved impressive quarter-mile times of 11.7<ref name="GM High Tech Performance">Supercar Killer Chevy's '04 Z06 does 11s bone stock--and so much more[http://www.gmhightechperformance.com/features/0410htp_2004_z06_corvette_feature/]</ref> seconds. The Z06 is capable of matching or besting the 0-60 acceleration times of some of the world's premier sports cars, including the [[BMW Z8]], [[Ferrari 360]], and [[Porsche 911#996_Turbo_.282000.E2.80.932004.29|Porsche 911 Turbo (Type 996)]]. ==Indianapolis 500 Pace Car Replica== [[Image:Corvette Indy.jpg||left|thumb|150px|1998 Corvette Indianapolis 500 Pace Car Replica<BR>(NOTE: rear [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] on this example is not factory equipment)]] In 1998, the newly-introduced convertible version of the C5 was chosen to pace the Indianapolis 500 race, and a '''Pace Car Replica''' (RPO Z4Z) was offered to the public. Aside from lacking the equipment necessary for actual pace car duties ([[Emergency vehicle lighting|light bar]], special racing harnesses, etc.), there was little difference between the Pace Car Replica C5 and the vehicle that actually saw duty during the race<ref>"http://www.corvetteactioncenter.com/history/press/1997/11061997_3.html"</ref>. The Pace Car Replica package consisted of a special paint color ("Radar Blue"), unique interior colors (black and yellow), painted yellow rims, and special pace car decals. The Pace Car Replica package also included other optional equipment: the newly-introduced Active Handling System (RPO JL4); an electronically-tuned AM/FM radio with CD player and a Bose speaker system; an electronic dual-zone heating & air conditioning system; and leather adjustable sport bucket seats. While regarded by many (including Corvette fans) as the most garish Corvette appearance package offered to date, the 1998 Pace Car Replicas nevertheless enjoy a strong and loyal following of owners and collectors. <br clear="all"/> ==50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition== [[Image:2004 Chevrolet Corvette 50th Anniversary.jpg|left|thumb|150px|2003 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition (coupé)]] A '''50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition''' (RPO Z25) was offered during the 2003 model year to commemorate a half-century of Corvette production. Available as either a hatchback coupé or convertible (no Z06 version offered), the 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition came with a special shade of red paint ("Anniversary Red Metallic") and shale two-tone leather interior; Anniversary Edition convertibles were adorned with a shale-colored soft top as well. A new option for Corvette in 2003, the F55 Magnetic Selective Ride Control Suspension was standard on the 1SC-equipped Anniversary Edition vehicles. Special champagne-colored painted aluminum rims, embroidered upholstery trim, and badges completed the Anniversary Edition package. Also included were all of the convenience options offered on the upscale Corvette models. A slightly modified 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition Corvette was chosen to pace the Indianapolis 500 race in May 2002; then the production vehicle became a centerpiece of the subsequent 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Celebration, sponsored by Chevrolet. Festivities included gatherings in [[Nashville]], Bowling Green, and [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]. Thousands of Corvettes and their owners arrived from all over the country to participate in the events marking the vehicle's 50<sup>th</sup> year of production.<ref name="anniversary-registry"> {{cite web | title = 50th Anniversary Corvette Registry | publisher = General Motors Corporation | url = http://www.50thregistry.com/ | accessdate = 2006-08-31 }}</ref> <br clear="all"/> ==24 Hours of Le Mans Commemorative Edition== During the 2004 model year, a '''24 Hours of Le Mans Commemorative Edition''' package (RPO's Z15 & Z16) was offered as an option for all three C5 models (hatchback coupé, convertible, Z06) in celebration of the C5-R "1-2" in-class finishes at Le Mans. The package consisted of a special paint color ("Le Mans Blue Metallic"); shale two-tone leather interior (coupés and convertibles only); and wide, silver-and-red stripes optionally applied down the center of the car (Z06 only). Commemorative Edition convertibles received a shale-colored soft top, and the Z06 version (dubbed the "Z16" after its RPO for the Le Mans Commemorative Edition) received a carbon fiber hood as a further weight-reduction measure. Special commemorative badging, headrest embroidery, and brightly-polished wheel rims (a first on the Z06) with unique centercaps completed the package. ==C5-R== {{Main|Chevrolet Corvette C5-R}} The C5-R was a racecar built by [[Pratt & Miller]] for GM Racing. It was based on the C5 road car but had a longer wheelbase, wider track, an enlarged 7.0&nbsp;L [[V8]] and different bodywork with exposed headlamps. It is raced in the [[American Le Mans Series]] in the GTS Class and has been to four [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] races. * '''2001''' The car's remarkable 2001 racing season produced eight victories in ten races, including an overall win in the [[24 Hours of Daytona]] and a one-two finish in the GTS class at Le Mans. * '''2002''' In 2002 the C5-R repeated its one-two victory at Le Mans and also dominated the GTS class in the American Le Mans Series. A new transaxle unit replaced the previous year's separate transmission and differential. Corvette faced stiff competition from the new [[Prodrive]] [[Ferrari 550]], which led for a good number of laps but had problems late, leaving the victory to Corvette. * '''2003''' In 2003, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest placed additional restrictions on all 24 Hours of Le Mans competitors, reducing power by 10% in an attempt to slow the cars. At the 2003 season-opening [[12 Hours of Sebring]] race, the C5-Rs remained in winning form, with one of them finishing first in class and eighth overall. Also in 2003 the yellow paint was dropped in favor of a special red, white, and blue color scheme to commemorate the Corvette's 50th anniversary. However, at Le Mans the Prodrive Ferraris spoiled the anniversary and hopes for a three-in-a-row victory in the GTS class. * '''2004''' Corvette C5-R came back in 2004 and won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in their class. The Prodrive Ferrari led most of the race, but with under 12 hours to go both the Prodrive cars had problems causing them to pit and lose laps. The Corvettes went on to finish 1-2, with the #64 car finishing 16 laps ahead of the lead Ferrari. * '''2005''' Although in the process of becoming superseded by the C6-R, the Corvette C5-R was not finished with its racing successes. In [[FIA GT]], the new Corvette Europe team won races at Imola and Zhuhai. The Euro team also managed a number of podium finishes. In the ALMS, the Pacific Coast Racing team achieved some podiums behind the factory C6-R. * '''2006''' The C5-R returned to Le Mans (France) for the first time as a non-factory entry, run by Le Mans regular Luc Alphand. It finished third in the GT1 class behind the C6-R and Prodrive [[Aston Martin]]. * '''2007''' Alphand's squad will again run the C5-R at the Le Mans 24 Hour race, in pairing with a C6-R acquired from Corvette Racing. ==Production Notes== {|class=wikitable !Year!!Production!!Base Price!!Notes |- align=right |1997||9,752||$37,495||align=left|[[GM LS engine#LS1|LS1]] engine is new; the [[hatchback]] [[coupé]] is the only body style offered |- align=right |1998||31,084||$38,995||align=left|Convertible C5 debuts with the first trunk in a Corvette convertible since 1962;<BR>[[pace car#Indianapolis_500|Indianapolis 500 Pace Car]] Replica offered; [[Chevrolet Corvette C5 Z06#Active Handling|Active Handling System]] introduced as optional equipment |- align=right |1999||33,270||$39,777||align=left|Less-expensive [[hardtop]] coupé is offered as a base-model body style |- align=right |2000||33,682||$40,900||align=left|Newly-styled alloy rims debut |- align=right |2001||35,627||$41,475||align=left|Hardtop coupé body style becomes top-performance Z06, utilizing the new [[GM LS6 engine|LS6]] engine and suspension improvements;<BR>[[Chevrolet Corvette C5 Z06#Active Handling|Second-Generation Active Handling System]] becomes standard equipment on all models; slight (5&nbsp;hp) increase in base model engine power |- align=right |2002||35,767||$42,450||align=left|20&nbsp;hp (14.9&nbsp;kW) increase for the Z06 |- align=right |2003||35,469||$45,895||align=left|50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary Edition package offered for base models;<BR>F55 Magnetic Selective Ride Control Suspension supersedes F45 Selective Ride Control Suspension as base-model option |- align=right |2004||34,064||$46,535||align=left|24 Hours of Le Mans Commemorative Edition package offered for all models |- !Total!!248,715!!!! |} ==See also== {{commonscat|Chevrolet Corvette C5}} * [[Chevrolet Corvette]] ==Notes and References== {{reflist}} {{Corvette timeline}} [[Category:Chevrolet Corvette|C5]] [[fi:Chevrolet Corvette C5]] Nandor Wagner 4217976 238421318 2008-09-14T19:42:11Z 80.99.81.231 [[Image:Wagner Nandor.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Sculpture &ndash; Nandor Wagner|''Nandor Wagner'', (1964) in Sweden.]] '''Nandor Wagner''' ([[7 October]] [[1922]] &ndash; [[15 November]] [[1997]]) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[artist]] and [[Sculpture|sculptor]]. He was the son of a dentist, born in [[Oradea]] (Hungarian: Nagyvárad) [[Romania]]. Wagner studied at [[Budapest]] Art Academy before and after the [[World War II]]. He had three art periods as living in Hungary (1945-56), Sweden(1956-1971) and Japan(1972-97) respectively. He became well known for his novel cast stainless steel sculptures made in Sweden and Japan. He and his Japanese wife Chiyo Wagner established the [[TAO Research Institute of World Culture and Development]], which continues to support education of young talented artists and promotion of the arts in Mashiko. They also initiated the establishment of Academia Humana Foundation in Hungary, which has been operating since 1999. He died in Moka near his studio on 15th of November, 1997. The place for his grave was selected and prepared by him in the garden of his Mashiko studio. ==Sculpture== [[Image:Corpus.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Sculpture &ndash; Corpus Hungaricum (1951 unveiled 1999)|''Corpus Hungaricum'', (1951) bronze, [[Szekesfehervar]], [[Hungary]].]] After the war in his studio at Ybl Bazár in Budapest he created statues: the ''Corpus Hungaricum'', ''[[József Attila]]'' the poet and ''Sorrow of Mother'' among others. Jointly with Zoltán Farkasdy architect they won first prize with their plan titled ''Fountain with three boys'' at the competition for art composition to Jászai Mari square just at the foot of the Margit Bridge in 1955. Besides and parallel to making sculptures he organized the local historical collection at St. István Museum of [[Székesfehérvár]] with placing the objects found at excavations in a correctly reconstructed environment created by artist between 1952-56. This activity has been recognized and honored by the [[British Museum]]. He gave courses in art to talented students who were refused to enter universities before the [[1956 Hungarian Revolution]]. He was elected to be a board member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Artist during the revolution. He worded his adherence as: ''We who are working at the museums had only one oath: to protect the Hungarian culture with all our strength, without any condition!'' Called upon art students to take drawing tools instead of guns to record the moments of revolution on the streets for the future. After the Soviet army suppression of the [[1956 Hungarian Revolution]] he had to leave [[Hungary]] and [[Sweden]] received him and his family. Soon he established his studio in [[Lund]]. He invented a new calculation method how to overcome the shrinkage problem at casting large-scale statues and art objects from stainless steel. Eight such monuments were erected around the country among them ''War Memorial for Polish Soldiers'', ''Tranås'', ''Fountain with four children'' and ''Clown''. He was very active and inventive also in painting and drawing. He developed a novel painting technique, which he named as paper fresco. Here basically the paper pulp was carried up in few centimeters thickness and the paint was applied to color some part of the pulp itself, but after drying chiseling was also applied to get the paper fresco final form. [[Image:4gyerek.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sculpture &ndash; Four Children (1964)|''Four Children Fountain'', (1964) cast stainless steel, Eskön, [[Sweden]].]] [[Image:Dosojin1.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sculpture &ndash; Patron Saint of Travelers(1964)|''Patron Saint of Travelers'', (1974) cast stainless steel, [[Narita]], [[Japan]].]] In [[Sweden]] he was active with industrial design as well, got a patent for a new line of street lightning fixtures and also a model chair to ergonomic design has been developed by him. Although the Swedish period of his life was perhaps the most productive but privation and hardship came along with it and he was driven away from his family. At the [[Art Academy of Lund]] he was teaching drawing based on his skeleton support approach a novelty again. Here at the Academy he met Chiyo Akiyama art student who became his wife and partner for the rest of his life. [[Image:foldanya.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Sculpture &ndash; Earth Mother (1976)|''Earth Mother'', (1976) bronze, situated outside Takanawa Pair City, [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].]] The third period of his life started in [[Japan]] in 1969, where his art opened at full scale. First the Wagner couple built a studio by themselves in [[Mashiko]] [[Tochigi ken]], primarily known for its local pottery [[Mashiko]] ware. The studio was ready and he got clay in his hand on 31 of December 1970 and ''Mother with Child'' a terracotta piece was born. His name was founded in Japan by wining the contest of creating large size art objects for the hotel area of the [[New International Tokyo Airport]] in [[Narita]]. A six-meter tall two figure the statue of ''Patron Saint of Travelers (Dosojin)'' was erected and also a 12m in diameter rainbow fountain was placed in front of Narita View Hotel both made from stainless steel. Also he got the commission to design and construct the surrounding park. [[Image:Silkroadterakotta.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Sculpture &ndash; From Silk Road series(1974-75)|''Terakotta figures of Silk Road series'', (1974-75) Zen no Roka Exhibition Hall [[Mashiko]], [[Japan]].]] Parallel to sculpting he started to paint fine aquarelles and creating more ceramics. His terakotta series ''Silk Road'' contains 32 figures which are representing a step by step change in the composition starting from the typical Orient flame shape to the well known traditional European presentation forms of man, animal, bird and flower. This series is an example how to connect the sculpting styles of Orient and Occident gradually using the stylistic element along the [[Silk Road]]. In [[Mashiko]] the Garden of Philosophy was born an important spiritual message to the current and next generations. This composition was made in peace and harmony but not to make money he said. [[Image:Tetsugaku.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Garden of Philosophy (2001)|''Garden of Philosophy'' on the side of Gellert hill [[Budapest]], group of eight statues for better mutual understanding]] He wrote: The ''Garden of Philosophy'' is exactly the step toward this direction. It is created to start from one centre. Around this centre point there are three rings. The first one is a complete ring around the centre point. The five figures ([[Abraham]], [[Echnaton]], [[Jesus]], [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] and [[Lao Tse]]) around the centre point are symbolising different culture of the world. They made the ideas and became founder of main religions of the world. The centre of each religion has different name like [[Kamisama]], [[Hotokesama]], [[Isten]] or [[Allah]] but itself is not different. The second ring is the group of people from different culture and time who resulted in spiritual enlightenment and everyone in the same way they acted this result in practice in their society (Mahatma [[Gandhi]], [[Daruma Taishi]] and [[Saint Francis]]). The third ring is a group of people of law in different country and different time. They made a law, which became mainstream of existing laws of today. They are [[Hamurabi]], [[Justinianus]] and [[Shotoku Taishi]]. This road of the ''Garden of Philosophy'' shows development of human kind and time brings us the question for necessity of new common law of the world to be discussed. Three complete sets were cast one for [[Japan]], one for [[Hungary]] and one for [[USA]]. The group of statues that was presented to Hungary in 1997 was unveiled on the Gellért hill on 18th of October, in 2001. ==References== * ''Tibor Wehner: Wagner Nándor - The Philosopher Sculptor''. [http://www.holnapkiado.hu/ ''Holnap Publishing Co., Ltd. Budapest''], 2006. p232 *[http://www.wagnernandor.com/indexe.htm In Memory of Wagner Nandor] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wagner, Nandor}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1997 deaths]] [[Category:Hungarian sculptors]] [[Category:Modern sculptors]] [[hu:Wagner Nándor]] [[ja:ワグナー・ナンドール]] Common Echymipera 4218010 41487553 2006-02-27T18:18:59Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Common Echymipera]] to [[Common Spiny Bandicoot]] #REDIRECT [[Common Spiny Bandicoot]] Tebbe's reagent 4218036 215536821 2008-05-28T17:14:55Z DOI bot 6652755 Citation maintenance. You can [[WP:DOI|use this bot]] yourself! Please [[User:DOI_bot/bugs|report any bugs]]. {{Chembox new | Name = Tebbe's reagent | ImageFile = TebbeRgt.png <!-- | ImageSize = 200px --> | ImageName = Structure of Tebbe's reagent | ImageFile1 = Tebbe's-reagent-3D-balls.png <!-- | ImageSize1 = 200px --> | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model of Tebbe's reagent | OtherNames = Tebbe Reagent | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 67719-69-1 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>18</sub>AlClTi | MolarMass = 284.60 g/mol | Solvent = other solvents | SolubleOther = toluene, benzene, dichloromethane,<br />THF (low temperatures only)}} }} The '''Tebbe reagent''' is (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCH<sub>2</sub>ClAl(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, an [[organometallic compound]] used in the methylenation of [[carbonyl]] compounds.<ref>{{cite journal | author = F. N. Tebbe, G. W. Parshall and G. S. Reddy | title = Olefin homologation with titanium methylene compounds | year = 1978 | journal = [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]] | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3611–3613 | doi = 10.1021/ja00479a061}}</ref> It is a red solid that is [[pyrophoric]] in the air, and thus is typically used under [[nitrogen]] (N<sub>2</sub>) or [[argon]] (Ar) gas. The Tebbe reagent contains two [[cyclopentadienyl complex|cyclopentadienyl]] (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>-</sup>, Cp) rings bonded to titanium. The titanium and aluminium atoms are bridged by both [[methylene|CH<sub>2</sub>]] and chloride ligands. Aluminium is also bonded to two methyl groups. This compound exhibits a nearly square (Ti-CH<sub>2</sub>-Al-Cl) bridge.<ref>Wells, A.F., ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' Fifth Ed., Oxford University Press, New York, p. 976.</ref> The Tebbe reagent is the first reported compound where a methylene group bridges a transition metal (Ti) and a main group metal (Al).<ref name="Herrmann">Herrmann, W.A., "The Methylene Bridge" ''Advances in Organometallic Chemistry'' '''1982''', ''20'', 195-197.</ref> ==Preparation== The Tebbe reagent is synthesized from [[titanocene dichloride]] and [[trimethylaluminium]] in [[toluene]] solution.<ref name="Herrmann" /><ref name="Strauss">Straus, D. A., "μ-Chlorobis(cyclopentadienyl)(dimethylaluminium)-μ-methylenetitanium": ''Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis.'' John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2000.</ref> ::Cp<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> &rarr; CH<sub>4</sub> + Cp<sub>2</sub>TiCH<sub>2</sub>AlCl(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl After stirring for about 3 days at 25 °C, the product is recrystallized to remove Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl. This procedure gives 80-90% yield of the Tebbe reagent.<ref name="Herrmann" /> Although syntheses using the isolated Tebbe reagent give a cleaner product, successful procedures using the reagent "in situ" have been reported.<ref>Pine, S. H.; Kim, G.; Lee, V. ''[[Org. Syn.]]'', Coll. Vol. 8, p.512 (1993); Vol. 69, p.72 (1990). ([http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/prep.asp?prep=cv8p0512 Article]) </ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = L. F. Cannizzo and R. H. Grubbs | title = In situ preparation of (&mu;-chloro)(&mu;-methylene)bis(cyclopentadienyl)(dimethylaluminum)titanium (Tebbe's reagent) | year = 1985 | journal = [[J. Org. Chem.]] | volume = 50 | issue = 13 | pages = 2386–2387 | doi = 10.1021/jo00213a040 }}</ref> Instead of isolating the Tebbe reagent, the solution is merely cooled in an ice bath or dry ice bath before adding the starting material. An alternative but less convenient synthesis entails the use of [[Petasis reagent|dimethyltitanocene]]:<ref name="Payack2002">Payack, J. F.; Hughes, D. L.; Cai, D.; Cottrell, I. F.; Verhoeven, T. R. ''[[Org. Syn.]]'', Coll. Vol. 10, p.355 (2004); Vol. 79, p.19 (2002). ([http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/prep.asp?prep=v79p0019 Article])</ref> ::Cp<sub>2</sub>Ti(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl &rarr; Cp<sub>2</sub>TiCH<sub>2</sub>AlCl(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + CH<sub>4</sub> One drawback to this method, aside from requiring Cp<sub>2</sub>Ti(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, is the difficulty of separating product from unreacted Cp<sub>2</sub>Ti(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. ==Reaction mechanism== The Tebbe reagent itself does not react with carbonyl compounds, but must first be treated with a mild [[Lewis base]], such as [[pyridine]], to form the active [[Schrock carbene]]. [[Image:TebbeRgtEquil.png|500px|center|Tebbe reagent equilib]] Also analogous to the Wittig reagent, the reactivity appears to be driven by the high oxophilicity of Ti(IV). The [[Schrock carbene]] ('''1''') reacts with carbonyl compounds ('''2''') to give a postulated oxatitanacyclobutane intermediate ('''3'''). This cyclic intermediate has never been directly isolated, presumably because it breaks down immediately to the produce the desired [[alkene]] ('''5'''). [[Image:Tebbe Reagent Mechanism.png|center|500px|The reaction mechanism of methylenation using the Tebbe reagent]] ==Scope== The Tebbe reagent is used in [[organic synthesis]] for carbonyl methylenation.<ref name="Pine1993">Pine, S. H. ''Org. React.'' '''1993''', ''43'', 1. (Review)</ref><ref name=""Beadham2005">Beadham, I.; Micklefield, J. ''Curr. Org. Syn.'' '''2005''', ''2'', 231-250. (Review)</ref> This conversion can also be effected using the [[Wittig reaction]], although the Tebbe reagent is more efficient especially for sterically encumbered carbonyls. Furthermore, the Tebbe reagent is less basic than the Wittig reagent and does not give the β-elimination products. Methylenation reactions also occur for [[aldehydes]] as well as [[esters]], [[lactones]] and [[amides]]. The Tebbe reagent converts esters and lactones to enol ethers and amides to enamines. In compounds containing both ketone and ester groups, the ketone selectively reacts in the presence of one equivalent of the Tebbe reagent. [[Image:TRmethylenation.png|500px|]] The Tebbe reagent methylenates carbonyls without racemizing a [[Chirality (chemistry)|chiral]] α carbon. For this reason, the Tebbe reagent has found applications in reactions of sugars where maintenance of [[stereochemistry]] can be critical.<ref>{{cite journal | author = A. Marra, J. Esnault, A. Veyrieres and P. Sinay | title = Isopropenyl glycosides and congeners as novel classes of glycosyl donors: theme and variations | year = 1992 | journal = [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]] | volume = 114 | issue = 16 | pages = 6354–6360 | doi = 10.1021/ja00042a010}}</ref> The Tebbe reagent reacts with [[acid chloride]]s or other compounds with the same functionality. As in the above reactions, the Tebbe reagent converts the carbonyl group to a [[methylene]] group, but the intermediate Cp<sub>2</sub>TiO reacts further to form a titanium enolate by replacing Cl<sup>-</sup>. [[Image:TREnolat.png|400px]] ==See also== *[[Petasis reagent]] *[[Peterson olefination]] *[[Titanocene dichloride]] *[[Wittig reaction]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Reagents for organic chemistry]] [[Category:Titanium compounds]] [[Category:Aluminium compounds]] [[Category:Metallocenes]] [[de:Tebbe-Reagenz]] [[ja:テッベ試薬]] Hesse-Kassel thaler 4218069 229288890 2008-08-01T20:24:11Z Dove1950 587860 ref and links The '''[[Thaler]]''' was the currency of the Landgravate, then Electorate of [[Hesse-Kassel]] (or Hesse-Cassel) until 1858. Until 1807, the Thaler was subdivided into 32 ''Albus'', each of 12 ''[[Heller (money)|Heller]]''. It was worth three quarters of a [[Conventionsthaler]]. Between 1807 and 1813, the [[Westphalian thaler|Westphalian Thaler]] and [[Westphalian frank|Westphalian Frank]] circulated in Hesse-Kassel. The Thaler and Heller were reintroduced in 1813, but without the Albus (the last coins denominated in Albus were issued in 1782). Thus, 384 Heller = 1 Thaler. In 1819, the Thaler was set equal to the [[Prussian thaler|Prussian Thaler]]. In 1841, a new currency system was introduced, dividing the Thaler into 30 ''[[Silbergroschen]]'', each of 12 Heller. The Thaler was replaced at par by the [[Hesse-Kassel vereinsthaler|Vereinsthaler]]. ==References== {{refbegin}} *{{numis cite SCWC|date=1979}} {{refend}} ==External links== {{Standard numismatics external links | world_coin_gallery_1_url = Germany | world_coin_gallery_1_name = Germany | banknote_world_1_url = | banknote_world_1_name = | dollarization_1_url = | dollarization_1_name = | gfd_1_url = Germany | gfd_1_name = Germany | gfd_data_1_url = | gfd_data_1_name = | show_gfd_excel = Y }} {{Thaler}} {{Money-unit-stub}} {{Germany-hist-stub}} [[Category:Currencies of Germany]] [[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]] [[it:Tallero dell'Assia-Kassel]] Image:Littlebiggamecolor.jpg 4218105 129243436 2007-05-08T14:24:58Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Description == Members of CA Alpha and CA Gamma vying for control of the Little Big Game trophy, loosely modeled after [[The Stanford Axe]]. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Milorad Dodik 4218129 241264463 2008-09-27T03:56:23Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Milorad Dodik </br> Милорад Додик | image = Milorad_Dodik.jpg | caption = | order = 10th [[Prime Minister]] of [[Republika Srpska]] | term_start = [[28 February]] [[2006]] | term_end = | deputy = [[Anton Kasipović]] (Indp.)<ref>[http://store.eiu.com/product/50000205BA-sample.html Economist Intelligence Unit: Country Report Bosnia-Hercegovina (sample)]</ref><br />[[Omer Branković]] ([[Party of Democratic Action|SDA]])<ref>[http://www.sda.ba/tekst.php?article_id=49 SDA: Kandidatske liste SDA (2006)]</ref><ref>[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2868.htm US Department of State: Bosnia and Herzegovina background note]</ref> | predecessor = [[Pero Bukejlović]] | successor = ''Incumbent'' | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|03|12}} | birth_place = [[Laktaši]], [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]] | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = | constituency = | party = [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]] (SNSD) | nationality = [[Serb]] | religion = [[Serbian Orthodox]] | signature = Dodikpotpis.gif | order2 = 6th Prime Minister of Republika Srpska | term_start2 = [[18 January]] [[1998]] | term_end2 = [[12 January]] [[2001]] | predecessor2 = [[Gojko Kličković]] | successor2 = [[Mladen Ivanić]] }} '''Milorad "Roki" Dodik''' ({{lang-sr|Милорад Додик}}) (born [[March 12]], [[1959]], [[Laktaši]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]]) is the Prime Minister of [[Republika Srpska]], one of the two entities of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and the president of the [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]] (Савез независних социјалдемократа, ''Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata'') [[political party]]. Dodik graduated from the Faculty of Political Science at the [[University of Belgrade]]. ==Political career== From 1986 through 1990 he was the President of the Executive Board of the Municipal Assembly of Laktaši (i.e. the municipal "prime minister"). In 1990, in the first multi-party elections in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] he was elected to the Parliament of the [[Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], as a candidate of the [[Union of Reform Forces]]. During the [[War in Bosnia]], he served as a representative in the [[National Assembly of the Republika Srpska]]. During that time, he formed the [[Independent Members of Parliament Caucus]] (Клуб независних посланика у Народној Скупштини Републике Српске, ''Klub nezavisnih poslanika u Narodnoj Skupštini Republike Srpske''), which was the only [[political opposition]] the [[Serb Democratic Party]] (Српска демократска странка, ''Srpska demokratska stranka''), which held the absolute majority in the war-time parliament of the Republika Srpska. The caucus he chaired was to form the core of the [[Party of Independent Social Democrats]] ([[Stranka nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]], or SNSD) in 1996, after the peace was signed as a result of the [[Dayton Agreement]]. He was elected as the first President of SNSD. The party later united with another social-democratic party to form the [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]], of which Milorad Dodik is President. In 1997, he was elected into the [[NSRS]]. ==Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1998-2001, 2005-)== In January 1998, the then [[Politics of Republika Srpska|President of Republika Srpska]] [[Biljana Plavšić]] nominated him for Prime Minister. His government lasted through to January 2001. During the years in opposition, he concentrated on the strengthening of his political party, which swept the elections in October 2006. During the election campaign, which he led under the slogan "RS, a better part of BiH" he stood opposite to the calls from the other BiH entity (namely from the Bosniak-dominated [[Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (SBiH)) for the abolishment on the Republika Srpska. In response to this, he said he would call for a referendum on the independence of Republika Srpska. == Political Program == {{main|Alliance of Independent Social Democrats}} Milorad Dodik and the SNSD stand for a [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] that is organized as a decentralized, federal state, with the RS as one federal unit. Dodik claims that [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], as a multiethnic state, needs a sophisticated political system which would distribute political power equally, in order to protect its citizens' rights and prevent any of its [[Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina|constitutional peoples]] from dominating the other. Dodik further claims that the introduction of a simple pluralist democracy, with the entire country as one electoral unit, would lead to the country being dominated by the Bosniaks, as is currently the case in the [[Croat]]-[[Bosniaks|Bosniak]] [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. He also believes in the economy as the primary driver of the recovery of both the [[Republika Srpska]] and the Federation. He has been often criticized by Bosnian and foreign politicians alike for seeking to make the RS a semi-autonomous state and for seeking to impose many of his views without being willing to compromises. ==References== {{reflist}} == References == *[http://www.glassrpske.com/cyrl/?page=&kat=&vijest=15098&PHPSESSID=b6c19ce769905b39c0797d9402222bc4 Интервју: Милорад Додик, премијер РС и предсједник СНСД-а (Глас Српске)] *[http://www.nacional.hr/articles/view/30281 Nacional.hr: Dodik za BiH kao državu multietničkih federalnih jedinica] ==External links== *[http://www.vladars.net Government of the Republika Srpska] *[http://www.snsd.org SNSD Official Website] {{Prime Ministers of Republika Srpska}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dodik, Milorad}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians of Republika Srpska]] [[Category:Serbs]] [[bs:Milorad Dodik]] [[de:Milorad Dodik]] [[el:Μίλοραντ Ντόντικ]] [[es:Milorad Dodik]] [[fr:Milorad Dodik]] [[hr:Milorad Dodik]] [[he:מילורד דודיק]] [[hu:Milorad Dodik]] [[pl:Milorad Dodik]] [[sq:Milorad Dodik]] [[sr:Милорад Додик]] [[sh:Milorad Dodik]] [[sv:Milorad Dodik]] Suleiman II of Umayyad 4218157 41489785 2006-02-27T18:38:18Z QuartierLatin1968 93392 moved [[Suleiman II of Umayyad]] to [[Suleiman II of Córdoba]]: Umayyad is a dynastic name, not the name of the emirate/caliphate. #REDIRECT [[Suleiman II of Córdoba]] Mohammed II of Córdoba 4218182 41490149 2006-02-27T18:41:38Z QuartierLatin1968 93392 redirect #redirect [[Muhammad II of Córdoba]] Nikki (Dead or Alive character) 4218207 238018836 2008-09-12T21:36:09Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[List of Dead or Alive characters]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[List of characters in the Dead or Alive series]]. #REDIRECT [[List of characters in the Dead or Alive series#Nikki]]{{R from merge}} Trogopterus xanthipes 4218228 84074923 2006-10-27T16:48:44Z Chsf 212117 Redirecting to [[Complex-toothed flying squirrel]] #redirect [[Complex-toothed flying squirrel]] {{R from scientific name}} Image:Barry White Cant Get Enough.jpg 4218265 192329671 2008-02-18T16:41:15Z English peasant 1083608 fair use rationale {{Non-free media rationale |Article=Can't Get Enough (Barry White album) |Description=album cover |Source= [http://images.windowsmedia.com/img/prov_u/300_80/00731453216525_800x800.jpg] |Portion=It is necessary to use the whole picture |Resolution=Width is lower than 300px. |Purpose = illustration |Replaceability=Cannot be replaced with a copyright free alternative. |other_information= }} == Summary == Taken from [http://images.windowsmedia.com/img/prov_u/300_80/00731453216525_800x800.jpg]. == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Boris Nicolaevsky 4218283 239851258 2008-09-20T20:22:20Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply {{tl|lang}} templates using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Boris Ivanovich Nicolaevsky''' ({{lang-ru|Борис Иванович Николаевский}}) ([[October 20]], [[1887]]<!--1877 and 1883 years were also seen--> [[New Style|N.S.]] in [[Belebey]] &ndash; [[February 21]], [[1966]] in [[New York City]]) was a [[revolutionary]] [[Russia]]n [[Marxism|Marxist]] activist and historian. Many individuals of all political complexions confided their archival treasures to him. The failed negotiations over the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] offer to purchase the [[Karl Marx|Marx]]-[[Friedrich Engels|Engels]] Archive and the politically motivated theft from Nicolaevsky's office of [[Leon Trotsky]]'s archives affected him greatly in 1936. His extensive collection of revolutionary documents is now held by the [[Hoover Institution]] Archives in [[Palo Alto, California]]. Nicolaevsky is the author of the book "''Karl Marx: Man and Fighter''", first published in [[German language|German]] in 1933. It was translated into English by [[Otto Mänchen-Helfen]] and published in 1936. Some subsequent English editions restore the notes, appendices, and bibliography omitted from the first English edition. Nicolaevsky also wrote "Forced Labor in Soviet Russia", with David J. Dallin, published in 1948, which was one of the first books to give a truthful and documented account of the scale of the USSR's labour camp system. His other works included "Power and the Soviet elite: The letter of an old Bolshevik" and "Aseff the spy". ==Literature== * Ladis K. D. Kristof: [[Russian Review]], Vol. 25, No. 3 (Jul 1966), pp. 324-327. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-0341(196607)25%3A3%3C324%3ABIN1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N JSTOR link] ==External links== * [http://aleho.narod.ru/book/nikolaevsky.htm Biography, photo] (in Russian) <!-- the same bio is on http://ldn-knigi.lib.ru/R/Nikolae_Bio.htm --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicolaevsky, Boris}} [[Category:Russian Marxists]] [[Category:Russian Trotskyists]] [[Category:Marxist historians]] [[Category:1887 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] {{historian-stub}} Middle Minoan 4218314 41492046 2006-02-27T18:57:40Z Dbachmann 86857 #REDIRECT[[Minoan civilization]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Women's Olympic Handball Tournament 4218337 41492419 2006-02-27T19:00:42Z Andrwsc 898126 moved [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Women's Olympic Handball Tournament]] to [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Women's Olympic handball tournament]]: wrong case in page title #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Women's Olympic handball tournament]] Russian non conformist art 4218373 41492817 2006-02-27T19:03:56Z Judgesurreal777 952218 Redirect #REDIRECT [[Soviet Nonconformist Art]] Callac 4218389 223550501 2008-07-04T15:55:46Z Ksnow 135639 {{French commune |nomcommune=Callac |native_name=Kallag |image= |caption= |image_map=France_jms.png |x=32 |y=81 |lat_long={{coord|48|24|18|N|3|25|36|W|region:FR_type:city}} |insee=22025 |cp=22160 |région=[[Bretagne]] |département=[[Côtes-d'Armor]] |arrondissement=Guingamp |canton=Callac |maire=Félix Leyzour |mandat=2001-2008 |intercomm=Callac-Argoat]] |alt mini=116 |alt maxi=291 m |km²=33.03 |sans=2459 |date-sans=1999 |dens=74 |date-dens=1999 |}} '''Callac''' ({{lang-br|Kallag}}) is a [[Communes of France|communes]] in the [[Côtes-d'Armor]] [[Departments of France|department]] in [[Brittany]] in northwestern [[France]]. ==Geography== Callac is located 30 km south-west of [[Guingamp]] and 20 km North-East of [[Carhaix]], [[Finistère]]. ==Landmarks== * Botmel Chapel * Naous statue, by [[Georges Lucien Guyot]] * [http://static2.bareka.com/photos/medium/4402449/callac-church.jpg Callac Church] * Roman bridge ==Demographics== Inhabitants of Callac are called ''Callacois''. ==See also== *[[Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department]] ==External links == *[http://www.callac-argoat.fr/Callac Official website] {{fr icon}} * [http://lohoujos.perso.cegetel.net/Callac-de-Bretagne/ Joseph Lohou's internet site about Callac de Bretagne] * [http://www.geobreizh.com/breizh/fra/villes-fiche.asp?insee_ville=22025 Géographie de Bretagne, portail des villes et pays bretons - Callac / Kallag] * [http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=85844 Callac by the French Statistic Institute] * [http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/co_navigation.co_page?nivgeo=C&codgeo=22025&theme=ALL&typeprod=ALL&lang=FR&quelcas=LISTE Callac sur le site de l'Insee] * [http://www.quid.fr/communes.html?mode=query&req=Callac Callac on Quid.fr] * [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatProximiteCoord.php?RadLat1=0.844826624473304&RadLong1=-0.0598066157048898 Closest commune to Callac] * [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille=220025 Find Callac on a map] * [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=48.405&longitude=-3.42666666666667&zoom=8 Mapquest's map of Callac] * [http://www.callac.info information on Callac and Questellic] {{CôtesArmor-geo-stub}} {{Côtes-d'Armor communes}} [[Category:Communes of Côtes-d'Armor]] [[br:Kallag]] [[ceb:Callac]] [[es:Callac]] [[fr:Callac]] [[it:Callac]] [[nl:Callac]] [[pl:Callac]] [[pt:Callac]] [[sr:Callac]] [[vo:Callac]] Howell's State Trials 4218419 41493689 2006-02-27T19:11:11Z Cutler 35830 new redirect #redirect[[Thomas Bayly Howell]] Brigitte Hamann 4218444 243928928 2008-10-08T17:03:36Z Anna wilder 7480307 added to books: Hitlers Edeljude '''Brigitte Hamann''' [[Ph.D.]] (born [[July 26]], [[1940]]) is a [[Germany|German]] [[author]] and [[historian]] based in [[Vienna]]. Born '''Brigitte Deitert''' in [[Essen]], [[Germany]], she studied history in [[Münster]] and Vienna and for a time worked as a [[journalist]] in her native Essen. In 1965 she married the historian and university professor Günther Hamann (1924-1994). The couple had three children. She worked with her husband at the [[University of Vienna]] and in 1978 did her doctoral thesis on the life of [[Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria]], which was published in book form that same year. The success of this first book led to others, notably on [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria]], [[Adolf Hitler]], and [[Winifred Wagner]]. Hamann's 1999 book, ''[[Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Apprenticeship]]', examined how societal attitudes at the time shaped Hitler's [[anti-Semitic]] views during his time in Vienna between 1908 and 1913, and the effects of his inordinate fear of both infection and women. Following the publication of ''[[The Hidden Hitler]]'' by the historian and [[University of Bremen]] professor [[Lothar Machtan]], Hamann investigated claims about Hitler's [[homosexual]]ity and appears in the 2004 [[HBO]] [[documentary film]], ''[[Hidden Fuhrer: Debating the Enigma of Hitler's Sexuality]]'', by the American documentarians [[Fenton Bailey]] and [[Randy Barbato]]. In 2005 Hamann released ''Winifred Wagner: A Life at the Heart of Hitler's Bayreuth'', a biography of [[Winifred Wagner]], the [[United Kingdom|British]]-born woman who became a founding member of the [[Nazi Party]] and a close friend of Hitler. The publication earned her "Book of the Year" honors and ''Opernwelt'' (Operaworld) magazine and "Historical Book of the Year" honors from ''DAMALS'' history magazine. That same year she received the Presseclub Concordia [http://www.concordia.at/content.php?cid=preis&sp=] "Concordia-Preis" in recognition of her work. '''Honors:''' * Heinrich Drimmel Preis (1978) * Premio Comisso (1982) * Donauland Sachbuchpreis (1986) * Wildgans Preis (1995) * Kreisky Preis (1998) * Bad Wurzacher Literaturpreis (1998) * Ehrenmedaille der Bundeshauptstadt Wien in Silber (2006) '''Books translated into English:''' *''The Reluctant Empress: A Biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria'' ([[Knopf]]: 1986) (ISBN 0-394-53717-3) *''Bertha Von Suttner: A Life for Peace (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution) ([[Syracuse University Press]]: 1986) ISBN 0-8156-0387-8 *''Sissi, Elisabeth, Empress of Austria'' (Taschen America: 1997) (ISBN 3-8228-7865-0) * ''[[Hitler's Vienna : A Dictator's Apprenticeship]]''. (1999: [[Oxford University Press]]) ISBN 0-19-514053-2, To aid researchers, Hamann has allowed the scanning of this book by [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0195125371 Amazon.com] *''Winifred Wagner : A Life at the Heart of Hitler's Bayreuth''. (2005: [[Granta publications]] [http://www.granta.com/shop/product?usca_p=t&product_id=2400]) ISBN 1-86207-671-5 '''Books in German:''' *''Rudolf, Kronprinz und Rebell'', Wien 1978 *''Elisabeth, Kaiserin wider Willen'', Wien 1981 *''Bertha von Suttner. Ein Leben für den Frieden'', München 1986 *''Hitlers Wien, Lehrjahre eines Diktators'', München 1996 *''Winifred Wagner oder Hitlers Bayreuth'', München 2002 *''Der erste Weltkrieg. Wahrheit und Lüge in Bildern und Texten'', München 2004 *''Die Familie Wagner'', Reinbek bei Hamburg 2005 *''Kronprinz Rudolf. Ein Leben''. Amalthea, Wien und München 2005, ISBN 3-85002-540-3 *''Hitlers Edeljude'', Wien 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamann, Brigitte}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German historians]] [[Category:German journalists]] [[Category:German writers]] [[Category:People from Essen]] [[de:Brigitte Hamann]] [[it:Brigitte Hamann]] [[la:Brigitta Hamann]] [[nl:Brigitte Hamann]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zula Productions 4218460 42880829 2006-03-08T23:20:02Z Mushroom 34467 removed fair use image from signature <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:46, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Zula Productions]]=== Sounds suspiciously like spam. --[[User:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #3366FF;">Buchanan-Hermit™</span>]]..[[Special:Contributions/Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">CONTRIBS</span>]]..[[User talk:Buchanan-Hermit|<span style="font-size: 8px; color: #669900;">SPEAK!</span>]]. 19:17, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' spam [[User:Zzzzz|Zzzzz]] 21:22, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Advertising. No discussion as to notability of subject. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 22:07, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as self-promoting advertising. --<font color="#000000" face="Quake">[[User:Sycthos|SYCTHOS]]</font><font color="#660033" face="Quake">[[User talk:Sycthos|<sup>talk</sup>]]</font> 22:17, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', suspiciously spamfull per nom. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 00:55, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' per nom -- [[User:Pm shef|pm_shef]] 16:59, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> 9 pointed star 4218495 41494954 2006-02-27T19:21:51Z Cunado19 296994 #redirect [[Bahá'í symbols]] Category:Supreme Directors of Chile 4218518 211528268 2008-05-10T20:44:51Z Koavf 205121 replace cat. per CfD using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Category:Heads of state of Chile| ]] [[Category:Chilean politicians| ]] Image:Corpus.jpg 4218559 41518224 2006-02-27T22:17:58Z Nethexe 1000571 copyright Corpus Hungaricum, Szekesfehervar, Hungary Author: Sandor Kiss {{PD-user|Sandor Kiss}} Image:IE Mk3.JPG 4218584 144117038 2007-07-12T04:39:57Z Videmus Omnia 4624323 Image is a candidate for moving to [[Commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]]. {{Move to Commons}} == Summary == Photo taken at Heuston Station, Ireland, Feb. 06 by myself Dawgz == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Cooper High School 4218610 182609982 2008-01-06T22:09:21Z Dale Arnett 25667 Noted opening date of the Kentucky school. '''Cooper High School''' may refer to: *[[Cooper High School (Abilene, Texas)]] &mdash; [[Abilene, Texas]] *[[Cooper High School (Cooper, Texas)]] &mdash; [[Cooper, Texas]] *[[Cooper High School (Lubbock, Texas)]] &mdash; [[Lubbock, Texas]] *[[Cooper City High School]] &mdash; [[Cooper City, Florida]] *[[Randall K. Cooper High School]] &mdash; [[Union, Kentucky]] (scheduled to open in 2008) *[[Robbinsdale Cooper High School]] &mdash; [[New Hope, Minnesota]] {{schooldis}} Morbach 4218636 237018672 2008-09-08T06:44:12Z Giraffedata 105732 fix "comprised of" {{Infobox German Location |Name = Morbach |German_name = |Art = |image_photo = Morbach Denkmal.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Memorial to the restoration of Morbach |Wappen = Wappenmorbach.png |lat_deg = 49 |lat_min = 49 |lon_deg = 7 |lon_min = 7 |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Rhineland-Palatinate |Landkreis = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Höhe = 430-770 |Fläche = 122.20 |Einwohner = 11125 |Stand = 2003-12-31 |PLZ = 54497 |Vorwahl = 06533 |Kfz = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 502 |Straße = Bahnhofstr. 19 |Website = [http://www.morbach.de/ www.morbach.de] |Bürgermeister = Gregor Eibes }} '''Morbach''' is a municipality (Town population of 11051) in the district [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]], in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. It is situated in the [[Hunsrück]] mountains, approx. 25 km south-east of [[Wittlich]] and 35 km east of [[Trier]]. The terrain is rolling hills, superbly organized and maintained stretches of forest interspersed with manicured farmland. Some of the highest (cleanest) air readings in all of Northern Europe have been measured near this area. Morbach is home (or a nearby base) to museums including the "Deutsches Telefon-Museum" German Telephone Museum, "Archäologiepark Belginum" Archaeology Museum (Morbach-Wederath), and "Hunsrücker Holzmuseum" Wood museum (Morbach-Weiperath). The ruins of the moated castle Zur Baldenau are also nearby. Morbach also has a distinction as being an enthusiastically fond memory for several hundred United States Air Force Veterans, AKA "AMMO troops", who worked at nearby WENIGERATH NON-NUCLEAR MUNITIONS STORAGE AREA and lived in the surrounding villages as well as Hahn Air base. Ironically (and perhaps thankfully?), the former "bomb dump", which ceased operations after the collapse of the USSR, is now dotted with propellers and serves as a wind farm in the war for alternative energy sources. == Geography == Morbach is situated at a height of 430 to 770 m in the [[Hunsrück]] mountains. The nearest large town is [[Bernkastel-Kues]]. == Famous people from Morbach == * [[Jakob Maria Mierscheid]] (born [[1 March]] [[1933]]), fictitious politician * [[Edgar Reitz]] (born [[1 November]] [[1932]]), German Filmmaker == External links == * [http://www.morbach.de Official web site] {{BernkastelWittlich-geo-stub}} {{commonscat|Morbach, Germany}} {{Cities and towns in Bernkastel-Wittlich (district)}} [[de:Morbach]] [[eo:Morbach]] [[nl:Morbach]] [[ro:Morbach]] [[ru:Морбах]] [[vo:Morbach]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Matson and Isom Technology Consulting 4218678 42234583 2006-03-04T20:20:22Z Xezbeth 86247 close AfD: delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete''' &mdash;[[User:Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] 20:20, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Matson and Isom Technology Consulting]]=== Coporate vanity article [[WP:CORP]]; text copied from corporate website [http://www.mitcs.com/company/ http://www.mitcs.com/company/]; no external sources. [[User:BrownHairedGirl|BrownHairedGirl]] 19:44, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Agreed. [[User:Wickethewok|Wickethewok]] 21:01, 27 February 2006 (UTC)WickeThEwok *'''Delete''' advertising [[User:Zzzzz|Zzzzz]] 21:19, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as [[WP:CORP]] violation and copyvio from corporate website. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 22:09, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', ad per nom. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 01:02, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Q10 (temperature coefficient) 4218742 235814431 2008-09-02T13:48:19Z 212.31.127.100 The [[Q10 (temperature coefficient)|''Q<sub>10</sub>'']] temperature coefficient is a measure of the rate of change of a biological or chemical system as a consequence of increasing the [[temperature]] by 10 °C. There are many examples where the ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is used, one being the calculation of the [[nerve conduction velocity]] and another being calculating the contraction velocity of [[muscle fibre]]s. It can also be applied to [[chemical reaction]]s and many other systems. The ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is calculated as: <math>Q_{10}=\left( \frac{R_2}{R_1} \right )^{\left( \frac{10}{T_2-T_1} \right) }</math> where :''R'' is the rate :''T'' is the temperature in [[Celsius]] degrees or [[kelvin]]s. ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is a unitless quantity, as it is the factor by which a rate changes, and is a useful way to express the temperature dependence of a process. For biological systems, the ''Q''<sub>10</sub> value is generally between 1.5 and 2.5. == See also == * [[Arrhenius equation]] * [[Arrhenius plot]] [[Category:Ecological metrics]] [[Category:Chemical kinetics]] New York State Rifle & Pistol Association 4218770 41536822 2006-02-28T00:33:26Z TUF-KAT 8351 #redirect [[New York State Rifle and Pistol Association]] #redirect [[New York State Rifle and Pistol Association]] Patrick Henry Middle School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) 4218805 244320383 2008-10-10T06:50:41Z AlexiusHoratius 2306142 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 244314871 by [[Special:Contributions/69.9.235.180|69.9.235.180]] ([[User talk:69.9.235.180|talk]]) rv, not notable {{Infobox School |name = Patrick Henry Middle School |image = |motto = |established = |type = [[Public school|Public]] |affiliation = |district = [[Sioux Falls School District]] |grades = 6-8 |president = |principal = Steve Albrecht |dean = |faculty = |staff = |students = |enrollment = 1,068 |athletics = B&G-Cross Country, <br> B-Football, <br> G-Volleyball, <br> B-Wrestling, <br> G-Gymnastics, <br> B&G-Basketball, <br> B&G-Track&Field |conference = |colors = Blue, Gold |mascot = Panther |free_label = |free_text = |free_label2 = |free_text2 = |location = 2200 S. Fifth Avenue 57105<br />[[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] |coordinates = |country = USA |homepage = [http://www.sf.k12.sd.us/SFSchoolDistrict/community.aspx?sfsd=WebPointID%3d244%26NewsStoryID%3d0%26__TimeStamp__%3d12%2f31%2f9999+11%3a59%3a59+PM Sioux Falls School District: Patrick Henry] }} '''Patrick Henry Middle School''' is a [[middle school]] in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]]. The school had around 1,091 students enrolled in the 2005-2006 school year <ref name="Home">{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Sioux Falls School District|publisher=Sioux Falls School District|accessdate=2006-12-21}|url=http://www.sf.k12.sd.us/middle/henry/}}</ref>. On the Dakota STEP, a [[standardized test]] administered to comply with [[NCLB]], the school scored 53% on the [[math]] area. The state average was 55%. However in the [[reading (activity)|reading]] area, the school scored 88% on the Dakota Step Test, 11% above the [[mean]] score for South Dakota {{Fact|date=February 2007}}. ==Sports== The Patrick Henry Panther's [[school sports]] for boys are [[football]], [[Cross country running|cross country]], [[scholastic wrestling|wrestling]], [[basketball]], and [[track and field]]. The girls' sports are [[volleyball]], [[Cross country running|cross country]], [[basketball]], [[gymnastics]], and track and field.Patrick Henry's school colors are blue and gold. ==School leadership== *Steve Albrecht, Principal *Lynn Gillette, Asst. Principal<ref name="Home" /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://sf.k12.sd.us/middle/henry/ Sioux Falls School District Patrick Henry Middle School] {{SouthDakota-school-stub}} {{Sioux Falls School District}} Michael huckabee 4218831 41499837 2006-02-27T20:02:46Z Solarcaine 125221 #redirect [[Mike Huckabee]] Apache Strike 4218855 228508695 2008-07-29T00:49:34Z Sfan00 IMG 4906524 Remove Exotica - Ambiguous (C) status {{Infobox VG| title = Apache Strike |image = [[Image:Apache Strike Coverart.png|Cover for Commodore 64 version of Apache Strike]] |developer = [[William C. Appleton]] (Mac) |publisher = [[Silicon Beach Software]]<br />[[Activision]] (C64) |designer = |engine = |released = 1987 (Mac)<br />1989 (C64)<br />1989 (MS-DOS) |genre = [[Adventure game]] |modes = [[Single player]] |ratings = |platforms = [[Commodore 64]]<br />[[Apple Macintosh]]<br />[[Personal computer|PC]] ([[MS-DOS]]) |media = |requirements = |input = [[Mouse (computer)|Mouse]]<br />[[Computer keyboard|Keyboard]] }} '''Apache Strike''' is a 3D helicopter game first developed for the [[Apple Macintosh]] in 1987. Its objective is flying an [[Apache helicopter]] through a rudimentary [[hidden line removal|hidden line]]-rendered cityscape in order to destroy the enemy's strategic defense computer. Enemy helicopters and tanks are encountered and must be shot down along the way. <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Apache_Strike-screen.png|thumb|left]] --> The Apache's position is shown in an onscreen map as well as bearing and distance to the defense computer. Some game events are presented in digitized speech by the Lifelike In-board Narrative Damage Assessment computer, or LINDA. '''Trivia:''' The intro music bears more than a passing resemblance to the [[Airwolf]] helicopter TV series theme. ==References== *The Computer Chronicles: [http://www.archive.org/details/games2 Video review of ''Beyond Dark Castle'' and ''Apache Strike''] with Silicon Beach development V.P. Eric Zocher ==External links== * [http://www.d4.dion.ne.jp/~motohiko/airborne.htm#appachestrike The Vintage Mac Museum: 1-bit Screenshot of Apache Strike] [[Category:Flight simulation video games]] [[Category:Mac OS games]] [[Category:Commodore 64 games]] [[Category:1987 video games]] Baden gulden 4218881 186008922 2008-01-22T00:59:15Z Terraxos 794371 added 'unreferenced' template {{unreferenced|date=January 2008}} The '''[[South German gulden|Gulden]]''' was a currency of [[Baden]] from 1754 until 1873. Until 1821, the Gulden was a unit of account, worth 5/12 of a [[Conventionsthaler]], used to denominate banknotes but not issued as a coin. It was subdivided into 50 ''Conventionskreuzer'' or 60 ''[[Kreuzer]] landmünze''. In 1821, the first Gulden coins were issued, equal to the previous Gulden and subdivided into 60 Kreuzer. Between 1829 and 1837, the [[Baden thaler|Thaler]] was the currency of Baden, worth 100 Kreuzer. In 1837, Baden joined the [[South German Monetary Union]] and readopted the Gulden as its currency, again worth 60 Kreuzer. The new Gulden was equal to the earlier Gulden and was worth four sevenths of a [[Prussian thaler|Prussian Thaler]]. In 1857, the [[Vereinsthaler]] was introduced to Baden but the Gulden, worth four sevenths of a Vereinsthaler, continued to be the chief unit of currency until 1873, when the [[German gold mark|German Mark]] was introduced at a rate of 1 Mark = 35 Kreuzer. {{Guilder}} {{Money-unit-stub}} {{Germany-hist-stub}} [[category:Baden]] [[Category:Currencies of Germany]] [[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]] Space Adventures Cosmopolis XXI 4218903 243930809 2008-10-08T17:11:42Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Cosmopolis XXI]] Meiosis I 4218933 41501354 2006-02-27T20:14:34Z CDN99 97002 #REDIRECT [[Meiosis]] #REDIRECT [[Meiosis]] Meiosis 2 4218950 41501525 2006-02-27T20:15:51Z CDN99 97002 #REDIRECT [[Meiosis]] #REDIRECT [[Meiosis]] Prophase I 4218970 145048119 2007-07-16T18:23:48Z Mikael Häggström 2615838 specific #REDIRECT [[Meiosis#Prophase I]] Ivan Alekseyevich Kornilov 4218993 231835951 2008-08-14T04:25:23Z BOTijo 3729068 +DEFAULTSORT '''Ivan Alekseyevich Kornilov''' (1899–1953) was a [[Soviet]] general. Kornilov rose through the ranks of the [[Red Army]] in the 1930s and was promoted to the rank of [[Major General]] in June 1940, commanding the 45th Rifle Division. He was in command of the 49th Rifle Corps during the early phases of [[Operation Barbarossa]] in 1941, but was badly wounded and had to give up his command. Shortly thereafter he was captured by the [[German army]] and spent the rest of [[World War II]] as a [[prisoner of war]]. He was detained by Soviet security services in 1945, but eventually released and resumed his military career serving as head of the military departments at the [[Kuybyshev Planning Institute]] (1947–1950) and [[Rostov State University]] (1950–1953) {{ref|Postwar}}. ==Notes== *{{note|Postwar}} See Kornilov's entry at [http://www.generals.dk/general/Kornilov/Ivan_Alekseevich/Soviet_Union.html Generals.dk] ==References== * Aleksander A. Maslov. ''Captured Soviet Generals: The Fate of Soviet Generals Captured by the Germans, 1941-45'', London (UK) - Portland (Ore.), Frank Cass Publishers, ''Cass Series on Soviet (Russian) Military Institutions'' ISSN 1462-1835 , No. 2, 2001, p. 310 ISBN 0-7146-5124-9 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kornilov, Ivan Alekseyevich}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1953 deaths]] [[Category:Russian generals]] Baden thaler 4219025 186016893 2008-01-22T01:38:30Z Terraxos 794371 added 'unreferenced' template {{unreferenced|date=January 2008}} The '''Thaler''' was a coin issued by [[Baden]] at various different times. Before 1821, Baden issued [[Kronenthaler]] and [[Conventionsthaler]]. In 1829, a new Thaler was introduced, subdivided into 100 Kreuzer. It replaced the [[Baden gulden|Gulden]] (worth 60 [[Kreuzer]]) as the chief unit of account. A silver Thaler coin was issued, containing 5/147 of a [[Cologne mark]] of silver, together with a gold 5 Thaler coin. In 1837, the [[Baden gulden|Gulden]] replaced the Thaler at a rate of 1 Gulden = 0.6 Thaler. Between 1857 and 1871, Baden issued [[Vereinsthaler]] alongside the Gulden. {{Thaler}} {{Money-unit-stub}} {{Germany-hist-stub}} [[category:Baden]] [[Category:Currencies of Germany]] [[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]] [[it:Tallero del Baden]] Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance Pod System 4219048 238235679 2008-09-13T22:33:01Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] :''The article about about the camera pod. For the bus service, see [[TARTA]].'' [[Image:F-14 TARPS.jpg|thumb|F-14 with a TARPS pod mounted]] [[Image:Logo tarps.gif|thumb]] The '''Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance Pod System''' (TARPS) is a large and sophisticated [[camera]] pod carried by the [[F-14 Tomcat]]. It contains three camera bays with different type [[camera]]s which are pointed down at passing terrain. It was originally designed to provide an interim reconnaissance capability until a dedicated F/A-18 Reconnaissance version could be fielded. However, it was pressed into service upon arrival in the fleet and was still in use up to the end of Tomcat service in 2006. ==TARPS pod and Tomcat interoperability== [[Image:Crew moves TARPS pod on USS George Washington.jpg|thumb|left|At {{convert|17|ft|m}} and weighing {{convert|1750|lb|abbr=on}}. the TARPS is the largest device hung on a Tomcat.]] The pod itself is {{convert|17|ft|m}} long, and weighs {{convert|1850|lb|abbr=on}}. and is carried on the starboard side of the tunnel between the engine nacelles. The F-14A and F-14B Tomcats had to be specially modified to carry the TARPS pod which involved routing of control wiring from the rear cockpit and environmental control system (ECS) connections to the pod. Standard allowance was at least three TARPS aircraft per designated squadron (only one per [[airwing]]). All F-14Ds were modified to be TARPS capable, which allowed greater flexibility in scheduling aircraft and conducting maintenance. A control panel is fitted to the rear cockpit and the RIO has total control over pod operation except for a pilot controlled button that can activate cameras as selected by the RIO (but seldom used). ==Camera bays== [[Image:A crewman looks at TARPS imagery aboard USS George Washington.jpg|thumb|TARPS Intelligence Specialist uses a [[light table]] to analyze film from KS-87 camera.]] [[Image:Crew inspecting TARPS digital camera.jpg|thumb|left|TARPS personnel attending to forward camera bay.]] Each of the camera bays was designed to carry different cameras for specific tasks on reconnaissance missions. The forward bay held a 6" focal length serial frame camera (KS-87) on a two position rotating mount which could direct the camera's view straight down or be moved to a 45 degree angle for a forward oblique view. The second bay or middle bay of the TARPS pod originally held the 9" [[focal length]] KA-99 [[panoramic camera]] which rotated from horizon to horizon and could be used for side oblique photography. Each image in the wide filed of view position produced a 36" negative. The KA-99 could carry up to {{convert|1000|ft|m}} of film that could be exhausted if not managed carefully by the RIO. The third camera bay held an infrared line scanner camera used for night missions or daylight mission traces. All TARPS cameras were monitored by a device call a CIPDU in the tail cone section of the pod that provided camera status to maintenance personnel and during flight provided aircraft position data onto the camera imagery for intel analysis. An electrical umbilical cord connected the pod to the control panel that was positioned on the left side of the rear cockpit. A hose from the ECS from the F-14 cooled/heated the internals of the pod in flight and kept the appropriate humidity levels constant. [[Image:TARPS pod on skid.jpg|thumb|left|TARPS pod mounted on a skid with TARPS personnel.]] Tomcat TARPS squadrons were staffed with Navy photographer's mates that maintained the cameras and worked with the carrier to process the imagery. TARPS squadrons also included an extra Intelligence officer and Intelligence Specialists to help plan TARPS missions and exploit the imagery afterwards. The TARPS shop maintained the cameras and removed or loaded the pod when and if needed. Wet [[film processing]] was conducted in a processing room connected to the ship's Intelligence Center (CVIC) where the Intelligence Specialists has a dedicated space with a [[light table]] for analyzing the hundreds of feet of film and exploiting the data. {{-}} ==TARPS missions== The TARPS pod provided capability for the Tomcat to conduct a variety of Reconnaissance tasking including: * mapping (the Tomcat software was also upgraded to assist with this demanding and painstaking mission) * pre and post strike Bomb Damage Assessment * standoff oblique photography * maritime ship surveillance ==Upgrades== [[Image:F-14 from VF-102 with TARPS.jpg|thumb|right|[[VF-102]] Tomcat seen carrying a combat TARPS loadout including ECA and ALQ-167.]] Although TARPS was originally planned to be an interim solution, combat experience over Lebanon in 1983 resulted in upgrades to the TARPS camera suite and to the aircraft survivability. Since the KA-99 camera was designed for low-medium altitude missions, the Tomcats were forced to fly as low as {{convert|10000|ft|m}} over active AAA and SAM sites in the Bekaa Valley resulting in 6th Fleet requesting higher altitude cameras such as had been available in the dedicated RECCEE platforms such as the RA-5C, RF-8 and RF-4. As a result, the first set of four KA-93 36" focal length Long Range Optic (LOROP) cameras were shipped to NAS Oceana in the spring of 1984 for deployment with the next Tomcat TARPS squadron. VF-102 conducted an OPEVAL of the cameras enroute to the MED in expectation of flying them over Lebanon, but the crisis had cooled down by then. The cameras then became forward deployed assets and cross-decked between TARPS squadrons. Later, KS-153 LOROP cameras were also procured and also used as forward deployed assets. The KS-87 camera bay was eventually upgraded with a digital sensor so that imagery could be captured onto a [[PCMCIA]] Type II card for debrief, but could also be transmitted as desired by the RIO. The TARPS mission first exposed the Tomcat to the AAA and SAM threat on a routine basis and spurred upgrades not only to the cameras, but to the aircraft itself. The existing RHAW gear, the ALR-45/50 was vintage Vietnam era and could not keep up with the latest threats of the SA-5 and SA-6, both present in several threat countries in the Mediterranean. As such, TARPS Tomcats were provided with an Expanded Chaff Adapter (ECA) rail that provided 120 extra expendable rounds and another rail that mounted an ALQ-167 jammer. Eventually, the F-14B arrived with the improved ALR-67 RHAW gear capable of keeping pace with the latest threats. Prior to that, some Tomcat squadrons used modified "Fuzz-buster" automotive police [[radar detector]]s mounted ad hoc on the pilot's glare shield to detect threats not handled by the ALR-45/50. ==Operational history== [[Image:Kynda class cruiser underway.jpg|thumb|right|Classic TARPS image of a Soviet Kynda Class cruiser during the height of the Cold War.]] TARPS was immediately impressed into the Cold War and used for surveillance of Soviet ships at sea and in their anchorages sometimes from over {{convert|1000|mi|km}} distant from patrolling aircraft carriers in the classic cat and mouse tactics of that era. [[Image:VF-102 F-14 overflies Balzam class.jpg|thumb|left|Watching the watcher. [[VF-102]] TARPS mission to keep an eye on Soviet [[Balzam]] intelligence gathering ship attempting to shadow NATO maneuvers in 1985.]] TARPS resulted in Tomcats being put in harm's way shortly after it was introduced to the fleet in 1981. VF-102 Tomcats had been inadvertently been fired on by AAA and a single SA-2 SAM over Somalia in April 1983 while conducting peacetime mapping prior to a major exercise. A few months later VF-32 conducted TARPS missions in support of the invasion of Grenada and went on to join VF-43 and VF-31 in flying missions in the Eastern Med where three carriers had gathered to respond to the crisis in Lebanon. Thus, TARPS was responsible for the Tomcat's first sustained combat baptism of fire when the crisis in Lebanon heated up in 1983 requiring daily overflights over hostile AAA and SAMs. During operation El Dorado Canyon in 1986, Libya launched SCUD missiles at a US outpost on an island in the Med and VF-102 flew TARPS to ascertain if there had been any damage. [[Image:TARPS Desert Storm BDA.jpg|thumb|right|TARPS image of results of Desert Storm F-117 precision bunker busting.]] Initially, TARPS was not a priority on the Air Tasking Order during Desert Shield/Storm due to availability of strategic assets like the SR-2 and plentiful USAF RF-4 units. However, once Desert Storm started, the demand for realtime intel overwhelmed the other assets and TARPS missions were called upon to meet the demand. Immediately, it became obvious that Tomcats were favored for in country missions over the RF-4 as they required no escort and needed less fuel pre and post mission, which was a real concern at the time. TARPS continued to be utilized post Desert Storm and training was modified to take into account medium altitude tactics such as were flown in Desert Storm. Prior to that, the majority of TARPS missions training missions were low altitude overland and over water navigation and imagery. Only mapping was flown at medium altitudes. TARPS was used routinely in Operation Southern Watch over Iraq and called upon in Bosnia in 1995 and then again over Kosovo in 1999. The advent of [[LANTIRN]] into Tomcat operations provided a useful complement to TARPS. Since both systems need the same real estate in the rear cockpit for sensor operation control panels, they cannot be mounted on the aircraft at the same time, but they can be flown in formation yielding the best of both systems. TARPS was even used back in the states 1993 when areas of the [[Mississippi River]] flooded. The [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA) requested TARPS flights be taken over the area to determine which locations were hardest hit and have used TARPS during Hurricane damage assessment. == External links == {{Commons|Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance Pod System}} == References == {{Nofootnotes|date=February 2008}} *[http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/tarps.htm FAS Intelligence Resource Program: TARPS] *[http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/tarps.htm TARPS page at GlobalSecurity web site, retrieved November 23, 2006] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[ja:戦術航空偵察ポッドシステム]] Tellurium tetrafluoride 4219070 189006461 2008-02-04T11:36:35Z Axiosaurus 3399137 corrected reference to Te2F10 and corrected words on other tellurium fluorides added chem box {{Chembox new | ImageFile = | ImageSize = | IUPACName = tellurium(IV) fluoride | OtherNames = | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 15192-26-4 | PubChem = | SMILES = }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = TeF<sub>4</sub> | MolarMass = 203.594 | Appearance = white crystalline solid | Density = | MeltingPt = 130 °C | BoilingPt = | Solubility = }} | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | Autoignition = }} }} '''Tellurium tetrafluoride''', TeF<sub>4</sub>, is a stable, white, hygroscopic crystalline solid and is one of two fluorides of [[tellurium]]. The other binary fluoride is [[tellurium hexafluoride]]<ref name = "Wiberg">''Inorganic Chemistry'',Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman Elsevier 2001 ISBN 0123526515</ref>. The widely reported [[ditellurium decafluoride|Te<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub>]] has been shown to be F<sub>5</sub>TeOTeF<sub>5</sub> <ref name = "Wiberg"/> There are other tellurium compounds that contain fluorine, but only the two mentioned contain solely tellurium and fluorine. Tellurium difluoride, TeF<sub>2</sub>, and ditellurium fluoride, Te<sub>2</sub>F are not known.<ref name = "Wiberg"/> ==Preparation== Tellurium tetrafluoride can be prepared by the following reaction:<br><br> [[tellurium dioxide|TeO<sub>2</sub>]] + 2[[sulfur tetrafluoride|SF<sub>4</sub>]] → TeF<sub>4</sub> + 2[[thionyl fluoride|SOF<sub>2</sub>]] <br><br> It is also prepared by reacting [[nitryl fluoride]] with tellurium or from the elements at 0 °C or by reacting [[selenium tetrafluoride]] with [[tellurium dioxide]] at 80 °C.<br> Fluorine in nitrogen can react with [[tellurium dichloride|TeCl<sub>2</sub>]] or [[tellurium dibromide|TeBr<sub>2</sub>]] to form TeF<sub>4</sub>. [[lead(II) fluoride|PbF<sub>2</sub>]] will also fluorinate tellurium to TeF<sub>4</sub>. ==Reactivity== Tellurium tetrafluoride will react with [[water]] or [[silica]] and forms tellurium oxides. [[Copper]], [[silver]], [[gold]] or [[nickel]] will react with tellurium tetrafluoride at 185 °C. It does not react with [[platinum]]. It is soluble in [[antimony pentafluoride|SbF<sub>5</sub>]] and will precipitate out the complex TeF<sub>4</sub>SbF<sub>5</sub>. ==Properties== Tellurium tetrafluoride melts at 130 °C and decomposes to [[tellurium hexafluoride]] at 194 °C. In the solid phase it consists of infinite chains of TeF<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2/2</sub> in an octahedral geometry. A lone pair of electrons occupies the sixth position. ==References== *R.B. King; ''Inorganic Chemistry of Main Group Elements'', VCH Publishers, New York, 1995. *W.C. Cooper; ''Tellurium'', VanNostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1971. <references/> [[Category:Tellurium compounds]] [[Category:Fluorides]] NASA (racing) 4219098 73182755 2006-09-01T07:11:06Z BetacommandBot 1385729 [[Wikipedia:Template substitution|subst:'ing]], Replaced: {{R from abbreviation}} → {{subst:R from abbreviation}}, #REDIRECT [[National Auto Sport Association]]&nbsp; ---- This is a redirect from a title with an abbreviation. For more information, follow the category link. [[Category:Redirects from abbreviation]] Magnavox Electronics Systems 4219120 41503988 2006-02-27T20:33:31Z N328KF 77722 #REDIRECT [[Magnavox]] Vilis Krištopans 4219156 204760751 2008-04-10T19:40:40Z Gene Nygaard 146986 fix missorting, living {{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}} '''Vilis Krištopans''' (born [[June 13]] [[1954]] in [[Omsk]], [[Russia]]) is a [[Latvia]]n [[politician]]. He served as [[Prime Minister of Latvia]] from [[November 26]] [[1998]] to [[July 16]] [[1999]]. As a prime minister he was a member of the [[Latvian Way]] [[political party]]. He then left politics and, in 2002, returned as a member of parliament from the [[Union of Greens and Farmers]] list. Prior to serving as a prime minister, he had also been the minister of transport. {{start box}} {{succession box| title=[[Prime Minister of Latvia]]| before=[[Guntars Krasts]]| years=[[November 26]] [[1998]] &ndash; [[July 16]] [[1999]]| after=[[Andris Šķēle]] }} {{end box}} {{LatvianPMs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kristopans, Vilis}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Latvia]] {{Latvia-politician-stub}} [[de:Vilis Krištopans]] [[lv:Vilis Krištopans]] [[lt:Vilis Krištopanas]] [[pl:Vilis Krištopans]] List of United Kingdom locations/B 4219179 224033847 2008-07-07T00:46:56Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of United Kingdom locations: B" +"List of United Kingdom locations" #REDIRECT [[List of United Kingdom locations]] Harry Potter Real Person Fic 4219200 41525481 2006-02-27T23:10:43Z Colin Kimbrell 138661 Fixing double redirect (oops!) #REDIRECT[[Fan fiction]] Russian State Council 4219220 41505395 2006-02-27T20:44:19Z KNewman 81280 #REDIRECT [[State Council of Imperial Russia]] National Auto Sport association 4219238 41505575 2006-02-27T20:45:39Z Mustang dvs 25825 #REDIRECT [[National Auto Sport Association]]{{R from other capitalisation}} NFL GameDay 4219267 41505943 2006-02-27T20:48:16Z ErikNY 65541 redirect #REDIRECT [[Sunday NFL Countdown]] List of United Kingdom locations/W 4219289 224034302 2008-07-07T00:49:37Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of United Kingdom locations: W" +"List of United Kingdom locations" #REDIRECT [[List of United Kingdom locations]] Supergirls 4219311 51952786 2006-05-07T08:06:37Z Exvicious 389895 #REDIRECT [[Supergirl]] Lipstick Killers The Mercer Street Sessions 1972 4219336 242450054 2008-10-02T08:09:47Z 80.44.206.101 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Lipstick Killers - The Mercer Street Sessions 1972 | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[New York Dolls]] | Cover = NYD lipstick killers.jpg | Released = 1981 | Recorded = 1972 | Genre = [[Glam rock]] | Length = ? | Label = [[ROIR]] | Producer = [[Marty Thau]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|2.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&token=&sql=10:39fpxqe5ld6e link] *[[Robert Christgau]] (C+) [http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=998&name=New+York+Dolls link] | Last album = '''''[[Too Much Too Soon (album)]]''''' <br /> (1974) | This album = ''Lipstick Killers'' <br /> (1981) | Next album = '''''[[Live in NYC - 1975: Red Patent Leather]]''''' <br /> (1984) }} '''''Lipstick Killers - The Mercer Street Sessions 1972''''' is a 1981 [[album]] by the [[New York Dolls]]. The producer of the Mercer Street Sessions was [[Marty Thau]], who was also the person who discovered and managed the Dolls. ==Track listing== # "Bad Girl" # "Looking For A Kiss" # "Don't Start Me Talking" # "Don't Mess With Cupid" # "Human Being" # "Personality Crisis" # "Pills" ([[Bo Diddley]]) # "Jet Boy" # "Frankenstein" ==Personnel== * [[David Johansen]] - vocals, harmonica * [[Johnny Thunders]] - guitar, background vocals * [[Sylvain Sylvain]] - guitar * [[Arthur "Killer" Kane]] - bass * [[Billy Murcia]] - drums {{New York Dolls}} [[Category:1981 albums]] [[Category:Glam rock albums]] [[Category:New York Dolls albums]] [[Category:ROIR Records albums]] {{1980s-album-stub}} Franciscus Plante 4219381 239439135 2008-09-19T02:07:58Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{for|the nineteenth century French pianist|Francis Planté}} '''Franciscus Plante''' (1613 [[Bruges]] - 1690, [[Breda]]?) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] poet and [[chaplain]]. In 1647, he wrote a work called ''Mauritias'' (in [[Portugal|Portuguese]], ''Mauritiados''), which praises the leadership of [[John Maurice of Nassau]] (Johan Maurits) at the [[Dutch colonization of the Americas|Dutch colony in Brazil]]. Plante had served as John Maurice's chaplain. It was published in [[Amsterdam]], and included twenty engravings that had already appeared in a work by [[Caspar Barlaeus]], which had been published in the same year. Four maps (''[[Ceará]]'', ''[[Pernambuco]]'', ''[[Paraíba]]'', and ''Pernambuco Borealá'') and a [[portrait]] of John Maurice were also incorporated from Barlaeus’ work. Plante later wrote Barlaeus' [[obituary]] in 1648. ==Sources== *{{nl icon}} [http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Latijn/Plante.html Obituary of Barlaeus, by Plante] *{{pt icon}} [http://www.pernambuco.com/diario/2003/12/08/especialholandesesf234_0.html Historia naturalis Brasiliae] {{DEFAULTSORT:Plante, Franciscus}} [[Category:1613 births]] [[Category:1690 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch Christian ministers]] [[Category:Dutch poets]] {{Netherlands-writer-stub}} Artech 4219421 240886330 2008-09-25T12:34:38Z 130.233.46.84 corrected typo '''Artech''' (capitalized in different ways) is a shortened name used to refer to: * [[Northfield School of Arts and Technology]], a [[charter school]] in [[Northfield, Minnesota|Northfield]], [[Minnesota]], [[United States]] * [[ARTech Consultores SRL]], a [[Uruguay|Uruguayan]] software company, creators of [[GeneXus]], [[Deklarit]] and [[Gxportal]] * [[Artech Entertainment, Ltd.]] * [[SBS Artech]] * [[Artech House]], a publisher of scientific books {{disambig}} Template:KLF 4219452 edit=autoconfirmed:move=sysop 234396518 2008-08-26T17:55:09Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Removing category Templates using ParserFunctions per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 21]]. <noinclude></noinclude><includeonly><!-- Classifications -->{{#switch: {{{class|}}} | fa|Fa|FA = [[Category:FA-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | ga|Ga|GA = [[Category:GA-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | a|A = [[Category:A-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | b|B = [[Category:B-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | start|Start = [[Category:Start-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | stub|Stub = [[Category:Stub-Class KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | dab|Dab = [[Category:WikiProject The KLF disambiguation pages]] | cat|Cat = [[Category:WikiProject The KLF categories]] | X|x = [[Category:WikiProject The KLF non-article pages]] | [[Category:Unassessed KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]][[Category:WikiProject The KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] }}<!-- Importance -->{{#switch: {{{class|}}} | dab| Dab | cat | Cat | X | x = | {{#switch: {{{importance|}}} | top | Top = [[Category:Top-importance KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | high | High = [[Category:High-importance KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | mid | Mid = [[Category:Mid-importance KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | low | Low = [[Category:Low-importance KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:Unassessed-importance KLF articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><!-- Living person biographies -->{{#switch:{{{living|}}} |Yes|yes ={{{!}} class="messagebox plainlinks articletalkheader" id="t_blp" style="background:#FFFAEF; text-align:center;" {{!}} style="width:75px;" {{!}}[[Image:Two young girls at Camp Christmas Seals2.jpg|100px]] {{!}}{{!}} {{Blp/BLPtext}} {{!}}}[[Category:Biography articles of living people{{!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {| class="{{#ifeq:{{{nested|}}}|yes|collapsible collapsed messagebox nested-talk|{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|messagebox small-talk|messagebox standard-talk}}}}" |- {{#ifeq:{{{nested|}}}|yes| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[WP:KLF|WikiProject The KLF]] {{#if:{{{class|}}}| (Rated {{{class}}}-Class)}} }} |- |[[Image:Smiley.svg|right|60px]]||This {{#switch: {{{class|}}} | cat | Cat = category | dab | Dab = disambiguation page | x = page |article}} is part of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject The KLF|WikiProject The KLF]]''', an attempt to improve and expand coverage of [[The KLF]] and related topics. 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= [[Category:Top-importance song articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | high | High = [[Category:High-importance song articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | mid | Mid = [[Category:Mid-importance song articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | low | Low = [[Category:Low-importance song articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:Unassessed-importance song articles|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}]]}}--> }}</includeonly> |- |}<noinclude>{{esoteric}} ---- ==Usage== *The template always goes onto Talk pages, not article pages *If the attached article is a [[WP:FA|Featured Article]], use <nowiki>{{KLF|class=FA}}</nowiki> *If the attached article is a [[WP:GOOD|Good Article]], use <nowiki>{{KLF|class=GA}}</nowiki> * For the other classes, use class= parameters of A, B, Start or Stub. *If the attached article is not in the main space (it's a category, Project page, etc) use <nowiki>{{KLF|class=x}}</nowiki> (class=Dab for disambiguation pages, class=Cat for categories) *For other main space articles, simply use <nowiki>{{KLF}}</nowiki>. This default places the article in [[:Category:Unassessed KLF articles]]. *importance= denotes the article's [[:Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria#Importance of topic|importance]]. The possible values are: **Top **High **Mid **Low **No value places the article in [[:Category:Unassessed-importance KLF articles]]. Other parameters: *living=yes, no or NA ''(If yes or no) Article is a biography'' *musician=yes ''If yes, the article is added to the assessment categories belonging to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians|WikiProject Musicians]]. *arts=yes ''If yes, the article is added to the categories belonging to the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Arts and entertainment|Arts and entertainment workgroup]]. Don't set musician '''and''' arts to yes; musician is a higher level.'' *electronic=yes ''Article is about electronic music'' *song=yes ''Article is about a song'' *album=yes ''Article is about an album'' *bio-importance=Importance to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians|WikiProject Musicians]] or the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Arts and entertainment|Arts and entertainment workgroup]]. Has no affect if neither musician= or arts= are yes. *album-importance=Importance to WikiProject Albums *song-importance=Importance to WikiProject Songs (not yet implemented by that project) '''The template must be ''transcluded'' ({{tl|KLF}}) and not substituted (subst).''' [[Category:WikiProject banners|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:WikiProject The KLF|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Callum smith 4219476 42234599 2006-03-04T20:20:27Z Xezbeth 86247 close AfD: delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete''' &mdash;[[User:Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] 20:20, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Callum smith]]=== Nonsense, entertaining nonsense (to a degree), but nonsense nevertheless [[User:Budgiekiller|Budgiekiller]] 21:10, 27 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per nom [[User:Budgiekiller|Budgiekiller]] 21:12, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Ever-so-slightly-amusing [[WP:Complete_bollocks|bollocks]]. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 22:18, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Geogre's law. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 11:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Andon 4219501 243662121 2008-10-07T14:45:38Z Facius 464509 clarified link to tps {{otheruses}} [[Image:Andon Otomasyon Panosu2.jpg|thumb|right|Signboard]] '''Andon''' (アンドン, あんどん, 行灯) is a [[manufacturing]] [[term]] referring to a system to notify management, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem. The centrepiece is a signboard incorporating signal lights to indicate which workstation has the problem. The alert can be activated manually by a worker using a pullcord or button, or may be activated automatically by the production equipment itself. The system may include a means to stop production so the issue can be corrected. Some modern alert systems incorporate audio alarms, text, or other displays. An Andon system is one of the principal elements of the [[Jidoka]] [[Quality control|quality-control]] method pioneered by Toyota as part of the [[Toyota Production System]] and therefore now part of the [[Lean production|Lean]] approach. It gives the worker the ability to stop production when a defect is found, and immediately call for assistance. Common reasons for manual activation of the Andon are part shortage, defect created or found, tool malfunction, or the existence of a safety problem. Work is stopped until a solution has been found. The alerts may be logged to a database so that they can be studied as part of a continuous-improvement program. The system typically indicates where the alert was generated, and may also provide a description of the trouble. Modern Andon systems can include text, graphics, or audio elements. Audio alerts may be done with coded tones, music with different tunes corresponding to the various alerts, or pre-recorded verbal messages. Usage of the word originated within [[Japan]]ese manufacturing companies, and in English is a [[loanword]] from a Japanese word for a [[Traditional lighting equipment of Japan|paper lantern]]. == References == Liker, Jeffrey (2004) "The Toyota Way" New York:McGraw Hill ISBN 0-07-139231-9 {{Reflist}} {{coord|43|46|N|6|47|E|display=title|region:FR_type:adm2nd_source:nlwiki}} [[Category:Industry]] [[Category:Manufacturing]] [[Category:Lean concepts]] [[Category:Japanese business terms]] [[Category:Quality control]] [[Category:Production and manufacturing]] [[de:Andon]] [[fr:Andon (gestion)]] [[ja:アンドン]] [[tr:Andon]] Waterloo Memorial Arena 4219524 233031380 2008-08-20T02:28:21Z Bearcat 24902 The '''Waterloo Memorial Arena''' was an [[arena]] located in [[Waterloo, Ontario|Waterloo]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. It was built in [[1947]] and primarily used by the [[Waterloo Siskins]] junior B [[ice hockey|hockey]] team, although it was also once briefly home to the [[Waterloo Hurricanes]] major junior team in the [[Ontario Hockey League]]. The arena's roof was deemed structurally unsafe in [[1987]] and much of the building was demolished, although the grandstands, ice surface, and front facade and dressing rooms remained. The ice was then enclosed in an inflatable vinyl bubble. The arena was made redundant by the [[1993]] opening of the [[Waterloo Memorial Recreation Complex|Waterloo Recreation Complex]], although it stayed open until [[2001]], when it was finally torn down. [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]] currently occupies the site. ==External links== * [http://www.ohlarenaguide.com/waterloo.htm The OHL Arena & Travel Guide - Waterloo Memorial Arena] {{canada-icehockey-venue-stub}} [[Category:Indoor arenas in Canada]] [[Category:Indoor ice hockey venues in Canada]] [[Category:Ontario Hockey League arenas]] [[Category:Sports venues in Waterloo Region]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Waterloo, Ontario]] [[Category:Sport in Waterloo, Ontario]] Olive Gibbs 4219565 237341172 2008-09-09T19:00:18Z TreveX 176970 '''Olive Frances Gibbs''', née Cox, DL ([[17 February]] [[1918]]-[[28 September]] [[1995]]) was a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and [[anti-nuclear]] weapons campaigner. Gibbs entered [[Oxfordshire]] politics in 1953 and was [[Lord Mayor]] of [[Oxford]] twice in 1974/5 and 1981/2, stepping in the second time to replace a colleague who had died halfway through his term. She was also the first woman to chair [[Oxfordshire County Council]]. Her husband, Edmund (accountant and founder of an eponymous Oxfordshire firm) was also a councillor for some time. Gibbs chaired the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] between 1964 and 1967. She was made an [[Freedom of the City|Honorary Freeman]] both of the City of Oxford and of the [[City of London]]. She was awarded [[Oxford Brookes University]]'s first-ever honorary degree in 1986 and was a [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of Oxfordshire. Gibbs Crescent, a social housing project, was named after her, as was the Humanities building at Oxford Brookes (then Oxford Polytechnic). ==References== * ''Our Olive: The Autobiography of Olive Gibbs'', Robert Dugdale, 1989 - ISBN 0-946976-02-3 {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[CND|Chair of CND]] | before= [[Canon John Collins]] | after=[[Sheila Oakes]]| years=1964&ndash;1967}} {{end box}} {{activist-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, Olive}} [[Category:1918 births]] [[Category:1995 deaths]] [[Category:Councillors in South East England]] [[Category:Labour Party local politicians (UK)]] [[Category:People from Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] she was conner Oxendale's great great great aunt Mexican archdioceses 4219610 149778139 2007-08-07T15:03:14Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of Roman Catholic archdioceses in Mexico" +"List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Mexico" #REDIRECT [[List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Mexico]] Regional council (Israel) 4219676 240406447 2008-09-23T10:08:06Z Badgernet 6388591 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Nbaborn|Nbaborn]] ([[User talk:Nbaborn|talk]]) to last version by 212.23.162.38 [[Image:Menashe Regional Council offices.JPG|thumb|Offices of the Menashe Regional Council]] {{Politics of Israel}} '''Regional councils''' are one of the three types of [[local government]] recognised by the found in [[Israel]], with the other two being [[list of cities in Israel|cities]] and [[Local council (Israel)|local councils]]. As of 2003, there were 53 regional councils in Israel, usually responsible for governing a number of settlements spread across rural areas.<ref name="women">{{cite book | last=Herzog | first=Hanna | title=Gendering Politics: Women in Israel | pages=22 | publisher=University of Michigan Press | isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{citebook | last=Mahler |first=Gregory S. |title=Politics and Government in Israel: The Maturation of a Modern State | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | pages=229}}</ref> Regional councils include representation of anywhere between 3 and 54 communities, usually spread over a relatively large area within geographical vicinicty of each other.<ref name="women" /> Each community within a regional council usually does not exceed 2000 in population and is managed by a [[Local committee (Israel)|local committee]]. This committee sends representatives to the administering regional council proportionate to their size of membership and according to an index which is fixed before each election.<ref name="women" /> Those settlements without an administrative council do not send any representatives to the regional council, instead being dealt by it directly.<ref name="women" /> Representatives from those settlements which are represented directly are either chosen directly or through an election.<ref name="women" /> The predomenant form of community represented on regional councils are [[kibbutzim]] and [[moshavim]].<ref name="first">{{cite book | last=Troen | first=Selwyn Ilan | coauthors=Noah Lucas | title=Israel: The First Decade of Independence | publisher=SUNY Press | pages=496}}</ref> ==List of regional councils== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Council!!Link!![[Districts of Israel|District]] |- |[[Abu Basma Regional Council]]|| ||[[South District (Israel)|South]] |- |[[Alona Regional Council]]|| ||[[Haifa District|Haifa]] |- |[[al-Batuf Regional Council]]|| ||[[North District (Israel)|North]] |- |[[Be'er Tuvia Regional Council]]||[http://www.beer-tuvia.org.il]||South |- |[[Beit She'an Valley Regional Council|Beit She'an Valley Regional Council (Bik'at Beit She'an)]]||[http://www.bbshean.org.il/Openning.asp?Lang=1]||North |- |[[Bnei Shimon Regional Council]]||[http://www.bns.org.il/site/he/eCity.asp?pi=1193]||South |- |[[Brenner Regional Council]]||[http://www.brener.org.il/]||[[Center District (Israel)|Center]] |- |[[Bustan al-Marj Regional Council]]||[http://www.shimi.co.il/bustan1/Demo.html]||North |- |[[Central Arava Regional Council]]||[http://www.arava.co.il/]||South |- |[[Drom HaSharon Regional Council]]||[http://www.drom-hasharon.org.il/]||Center |- |[[Eshkol Regional Council]]||[http://www.eshkol-region.muni.il/]||South |- |[[Lower Galilee Regional Council]]||[http://www.glt.org.il/]||North |- |[[Upper Galilee Regional Council]]||[http://www.galil-elion.org.il/]||North |- |[[Gan Raveh Regional Council]]||[http://www.ganrave.com/site/index-4.asp?depart_id=68093]||Center |- |[[Gederot Regional Council]]||[http://www.gderot.com/]||Center |- |[[Gezer Regional Council]]||[http://www.gezer-region.muni.il/]||Center |- |[[Gilboa Regional Council]]||[http://www.atar-inter.net/site/index.asp?depart_id=25041]||North |- |[[Golan Regional Council]]||[http://m.e.golan.org.il/]||North |- |[[Gush Etzion Regional Council]]||[http://www.gush-etzion-region.muni.il/]||[[Judea and Samaria Area|Judea and Samaria]] |- |[[Har Hebron Regional Council]]||[http://www.hrhevron.co.il/]||Judea and Samaria |- |[[Hefer Valley Regional Council|Hefer Valley Regional Council (Emek Hefer)]]||[http://www.hefer.org.il/site/he/homepage.asp]||Center |- |[[Hevel Eilot Regional Council]]||[http://www.eilot.org.il/]||South |- |[[Hevel Modi'in Regional Council]]||[http://www.modiin-region.muni.il/heb/]||Center |- |[[Hevel Yavne Regional Council]]||[http://www.hevel-yavne.org.il/]||Center |- |[[Hof Ashkelon Regional Council]]||[http://www.hof-ashkelon.org.il/]||South |- |[[Hof HaCarmel Regional Council]]||[http://www.hof-hakarmel-region.muni.il/]||Haifa |- |[[Hof HaSharon Regional Council]]||[http://www.hof-hasharon.co.il/index.php]||Center |- |[[Jezreel Valley Regional Council|Jezreel Valley Regional Council (Emek Yizreel)]]||[http://www.emekyizrael.org.il/site/he/eCity.asp?pi=3701]||North |- |[[Emek HaYarden Regional Council|Northern Jordan Valley (Emek HaYarden)]]||[http://www.j-v.org.il/]||North |- |[[Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council|Southern Jordan Valley (Bik'at HaYarden)]]||[http://www.jordanvalley.org.il/]||Judea and Samaria |- |[[Lakhish Regional Council]]||[http://www.lachish.org.il/]||South |- |[[Lev HaSharon Regional Council]]||[http://www.lev-hasharon.com]||Center |- |[[Lod Valley Regional Council|Lod Valley Regional Council (Emek Lod)]]||[http://www.emek-lod.org.il/]||Center |- |[[Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council]]|| ||North |- |[[Mateh Asher Regional Council]]||[http://www.matte-asher-region.muni.il/engAbout.asp?imgNum=1]||North |- |[[Mateh Binyamin Regional Council]]||[http://www.binyamin.org.il/MatteBinY_en/home.asp]||Judea and Samaria |- |[[Mateh Yehuda Regional Council]]||[http://www.m-yehuda.org.il/]||[[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] |- |[[Megiddo Regional Council]]||[http://www.megido.org.il]||North |- |[[Megilot Regional Council]]||[http://www.dead-sea.org.il/english/default.asp]||Judea and Samaria |- |[[Menashe Regional Council]]||[http://www.menashe.co.il/]||Haifa |- |[[Merhavim Regional Council]]|| ||South |- |[[Merom HaGalil Regional Council]]||[http://www.merom-hagalil.co.il/]||North |- |[[Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council]]||[http://www.mevoot-hermon.org.il/]||North |- |[[Misgav Regional Council]]||[http://www.misgav.org.il/site/he/eCity.asp?pi=3861]||North |- |[[Nahal Sorek Regional Council]]||[http://www.ma-soreq.org.il/]||Center |- |[[Ramat HaNegev Regional Council]]||[http://ramat-negev.org.il/]||North |- |[[Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council]]||[http://www.sng.org.il/]||North |- |[[Sdot Negev Regional Council|Sdot Negev Regional Council (Azata)]]||[http://www.sdotnegev.org.il/]||South |- |[[Shafir Regional Council]]|| ||South |- |[[Shomron Regional Council]]||[http://www.shomron.org.il/Index.asp?CategoryID=53]||Judea and Samaria |- |[[Tamar Regional Council]]||[http://www.ma-tamar.org.il/]||South |- |[[Yoav Regional Council]]||[http://www.yoav.org.il/]||South |- |[[Zevulun Regional Council]]||[http://www.zvulun.org.il/]||Haifa |} ===Former regional councils=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Council ![[Districts of Israel|District]] |- |[[Central Sharon Regional Council]]|| |- |[[Ef'al Regional Council]]||[[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] |- |[[Hadar HaSharon Regional Council]]||[[Center District (Israel)|Center]] |- |[[Hof Aza Regional Council]]||[[South District (Israel)|South]] |- |[[Kiryat Ono Regional Council]] |- |[[Mif'alot Afek Regional Council]] |- |[[Northern Sharon Regional Council]]||[[Center District (Israel)|Center]] |- |[[Tel Mond Regional Council]] |- |[[Yarkon Regional Council]] |} ==References== {{Refs}} ==See also== *[[City council (Israel)]] *[[Local council (Israel)]] *[[List of Israeli cities]] {{Regional councils (Israel)}} [[Category:Regional councils in Israel| ]] [[Category:Local government in Israel]] [[Category:Subdivisions of Israel]] [[Category:Israel-related lists|Regional councils]] [[cs:Oblastní rada (Izrael)]] [[es:Consejo regional (Israel)]] [[it:Consiglio regionale (Israele)]] [[fr:Conseil régional (Israël)]] [[he:מועצה אזורית בישראל]] [[nl:Regionale raad (Israël)]] [[pl:Samorząd regionu (Izrael)]] [[pt:Conselho regional (Israel)]] [[ru:Региональный совет]] Roundel (magazine) 4219726 212842390 2008-05-16T14:50:37Z Chris Ssk 2014857 {{otheruses4|an automotive magazine|other uses|Roundel (disambiguation)}} [[Image:Roundel 09-2007 cover.jpg|thumb|The cover of the September 2007 issue of ''Roundel'', featuring the [[BMW]] [[BMW E90|E92]] [[BMW M3|M3]] [[coupé]].]]<!-- FAIR USE of Roundel_09-2007_cover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Roundel_09-2007_cover.jpg for rationale --> ''' ''Roundel'' ''' is a monthly [[periodical]] that serves as the newsletter of the [[BMW Car Club of America]]. Their mission is to inform, entertain, and promote a sense of community for their 75,000 members. They review new cars as well as perform comparison tests. There is a classified ads section which has a large selection of [[BMW]]'s. The magazine presumably takes its name from the fact that the BMW logo is a [[roundel]]. ==External links== * [http://www.bmwcca.org/roundel/january2007 Roundel] Roundel Homepage [[Category:American magazines]] [[Category:Automobile magazines]] [[Category:Greenville, South Carolina]] [[Category:Monthly magazines]] {{trade-mag-stub}} {{auto-stub}} Strawberry Creek 4219754 216019212 2008-05-30T18:40:42Z DumZiBoT 6085301 Bot: Converting bare references, see [[User:DumZiBoT/refLinks|FAQ]] {{Geobox|River <!-- *** Heading *** --> | name = Strawberry Creek | native_name = | other_name = | category = [[stream]] <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Country *** --> | country = [[United States]] | state = [[California]] | region = [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]] | district = | municipality = <!-- *** Family *** --> | parent = | tributary_right = | tributary_left = | city = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] | landmark = [[University of California, Berkeley]] | river = <!-- *** River locations *** --> | source = Berkeley Hills | source_location = [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] | source_region = | source_country = | source_elevation_imperial = | source_lat_d = 37 | source_lat_m = 52 | source_lat_s = 51 | source_lat_NS = N | source_long_d = 122 | source_long_m = 13 | source_long_s = 54 | source_long_EW = W | source_coordinates_note = <ref name=gnis>{{gnis|235581|Strawberry Creek}}</ref> | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_region = | source1_country = | source1_elevation_imperial = | source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS = | source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW = | source_confluence = | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_country = | source_confluence_elevation_imperial = | source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS = | source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW = | mouth = San Francisco Bay | mouth_location = | mouth_region = | mouth_country = | mouth_elevation_imperial = | mouth_elevation_note = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = N | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = W | mouth_coordinates_note = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length_imperial = | length_note = | length_orientation = | width_imperial = | width_orientation = | depth_imperial = | volume_imperial = | watershed_imperial = | discharge_location = | discharge_location_note = | discharge_imperial = | discharge_round = | discharge_max_imperial = | discharge_min_imperial = <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_background = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = }} '''Strawberry Creek''' is the principal [[watercourse]] running through the city of [[Berkeley, California]]. Two forks rise in the [[Berkeley Hills]], part of the [[California Coast Ranges]], forming a [[confluence]] at the campus of the [[University of California, Berkeley]], then running westward across the city to discharge into [[San Francisco Bay]]. The north fork has also been called "Blackberry Creek"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://strawberrycreek.berkeley.edu/mapsphotos/eastbaycreeks1923map.html |title=1923 Map of East Bay Creeks and Hayward Fault |format=map |publisher=University of California, Berkeley }}</ref>, a name which has also been applied to another small creek in Berkeley, a portion of which has been [[daylighted]] through Thousand Oaks School Park. The canyon in which the north fork of Strawberry Creek runs is called "Blackberry Canyon". Strawberry Creek was the first surface water source for the University and parts of the city of Berkeley. A reservoir was constructed in the late 19th century in Strawberry Canyon, above the site of [[California Memorial Stadium]]. The reservoir was replaced in the early 20th century by the system of the [[East Bay Municipal Utility District]] whose source [[reservoir]] is located in the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]]. The creek has been [[culvert]]ed over the years in several places, but has remained open through most of the UC campus, except in the central glade where the two small middle forks were long ago filled in. The south fork of Strawberry Creek has some [[riparian]] [[coast redwood]] groves on the university campus and is also suitable habitat for the [[California slender salamander]] and [[arboreal salamander]].<ref>J.Torrey, A.Kratter et al., ''[[Environmental Impact Report]] for the Business Administration Building, University of California, Berkeley'', Earth Metrics Incorporated, California State Clearinghouse, April, 1989</ref> Efforts to re-open ("daylight") the creek throughout its natural course through Berkeley continue, and have so far resulted in the establishment of "Strawberry Creek Park"<ref>[http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/parks/parkspages/StrawberryCreek.html Web Page Moved (or not found) - City of Berkeley, CA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> in [[West Berkeley, Berkeley, California|West Berkeley]] on the site of what used to be a small freight yard of the [[Santa Fe Railway]]. The creek is also open through several private yards in the blocks east of the park, starting just below (west of) Sacramento Street. Strawberry Creek serves as a significant marker for the movement of the [[Hayward Fault Zone|Hayward Fault]]. The creek is offset at the mouth of Strawberry Canyon, precisely at the locus of Memorial Stadium. The filled-in middle forks are thought to represent remnants of the former course of the south (main) fork of the creek, which has moved northward by fault action. In the latter half of the 19th century, a road bridge and a railroad trestle both spanned Strawberry Creek in the [[Downtown Berkeley, California|downtown]] section at what is now the intersection of Shattuck Avenue and Allston Way. At the mouth of Strawberry Creek where it enters San Francisco Bay, the local indigenous people built up a [[shellmound]]. There was also a small wood of native willows here which was used in the late 19th century as a park. ==See also== *[[Cerrito Creek]] *[[Codornices Creek]] *[[List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area]] *[[Schoolhouse Creek]] *[[Temescal Creek]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.strawberrycreek.org/ Friends of Strawberry Creek] *[http://www.acme.com/jef/creeks/strawberry/ Map and photos of Strawberry Creek] *[http://www.ehs.berkeley.edu/strawberrycreek.html Strawberry Creek] - UC Berkeley Office of Environmental Health and Safety *[http://www.museumca.org/creeks/1140-RescStrawberry.html Strawberry Creek Watershed] - Oakland Museum of California Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks [[Category:Berkeley, California]] [[Category:Rivers of Alameda County, California]] Sahrawi Scout Association 4219797 147505801 2007-07-27T18:57:19Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Sahraoui Scout Association" +"Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain" #REDIRECT [[Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain]] George Maniaches 4219829 41513838 2006-02-27T21:45:15Z Srnec 494861 #REDIRECT [[George Maniaces]] Image:Enojni.jpg 4219861 41514427 2006-02-27T21:49:39Z Metulj 512774 Personal photo taken at Tacen pri Ljubljani, Slovenia. (Toby Applegate aka Metulj) == Summary == Personal photo taken at Tacen pri Ljubljani, Slovenia. (Toby Applegate aka Metulj) == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Bob Blauner 4219894 236633921 2008-09-06T10:58:18Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Bob Blauner''' (also known as '''Robert Blauner''') ([[May 18]], [[1929]], [[Chicago, Illinois]]) is an American college professor, author and sociologist. Blauner's sociological writings and teachings on class, race and men are based on his years as a factory worker. His studies began with his B.A. from [[University of Chicago]] 1948, M.A. 1950 and his Ph.D. 1962 from [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]. Married twice, he began teaching at [[San Francisco State University]], the University of Chicago and from 1963 on he taught at Berkeley. The well-known "Blauner Hypothesis" states that minority groups created by colonization, because it is forced on them, experience a greater degree of racism and discrimination than those created by voluntary immigration. In his studies, Blauner contrasts the assimilation experiences of Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexican-Americans. His work was funded by major groups such as the [[National Institute of Mental Health]], the [[Rockefeller Foundation]], and the [[Social Science Research Council]] ==Publications== * ''Alienation and Freedom: The Factory Worker and His Industry'' (1964). * ''Racial Oppression in America'' (1972). * ''Black Lives, White Lives: Three Decades of Race Relations in America'' (1989). * ''Our Mothers' Spirits: Great Writers on the Death of Mothers and the Grief of Men'', editor, 1997. ===Sources=== * "Robert Blauner." World of Sociology. Gale Group, 2001. {{DEFAULTSORT:Blauner, Bob}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American sociologists]] {{US-nonfiction-writer-stub}} Ķengarags 4219926 242203276 2008-10-01T09:10:28Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Latvia}} '''Ķengarags''' is a neighborhood in the city of [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. It is located in the southern part of the city. Ķengarags borders the [[Daugava]] River to the west, the Riga-[[Moscow]] railroad line to the east, [[Rumbula]] to the south, and Krasta Residential Neighborhood to the north. ==History== Ķengarags was a location of [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword|Sword Brothers]] fort, built in [[1208]] [[AD]]. The name "Ķengarags" dates back to late [[16th century AD]] and is a combination of two words "Ķenga", a name of a farmer who lived in the area, and "rags", the Latvian word for horn. (The Daugava river makes a horn shaped turn in the Ķengarags area.) ==Present== Ķengarags consists of three neighborhoods, known as Ķengarags, Ķengarags-2, and Ķengarags-3 from north (center of Riga) to south (outskirts) respectively. Each of these parts of Ķengarags consists of both residential and commercial areas. The main streets of Ķengarags are Lokomotīves iela and Maskavas iela bordering Ķengarags on the east and west respectively. There are several ways to get to Ķengarags from downtown [[Riga]]. For the points on the east side, the quickest way is the [[elektrichka]], a suburban train service using the Riga-Moscow railroad. The stations on the railroad line within Ķengarags are Jāņavarti, Daugmale, and Šķirotava. From Riga Central Train Station by elektrichka it takes about 15 minutes. An alternative to taking the elektrichka would be either route 7 or 9 [[tram]] which follows Maskavas iela and terminates at the Dole supermarket. [[Image:kengarags.jpg|thumb|450px|right|Kengarags as seen from the window of the building at 76 Lokomotives iela. The white 9-story building is 72 Lokomotīves iela and the 5-story building to the right is 78 Lokomotīves iela.]] The most commonly used method of Ķengarags residents to get to city center is the route 15 [[trolleybus]], which runs through residential neighborhoods and terminates at the southern tip of Ķengarags on Višķu iela. The residential areas of Ķengarags consist of private houses and apartment buildings, consisting of 4, 5, 9, and 12-story buildings. Most apartments have [[cable television]] which was installed in the last years of [[Soviet_occupation_of_latvia|Soviet occupation]]. Most of other Riga neighborhoods receive their [[television]] programs through on-roof antennas. The residents of Ķengarags also benefit from the proximity of Daugava river which is within walking distance for many people. ==External links== *[http://www.unep.ch/scope/archive/baltic/Background%20report-Latvia_Draft_rev15Jun04.doc Latvian demographics report] *[http://www.agenda21riga.lv/upload_file/300073/RigaCityOfficialPlan.doc Riga development report] {{Riga's neighbourhoods}} {{coord missing|Latvia}} [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Riga]] [[lv:Ķengarags]] [[ru:Кенгарагс]] Max M. Fisher College of Business 4219950 243312780 2008-10-06T00:35:32Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Infobox_University |name = Max M. Fisher College of Business |native_name = |latin_name = |image = [[Image:FisherMason.jpg|200px|''Mason Hall at Fisher'']] |motto = |established = 1916 |type = [[State university]] [[business school]] |endowment = 120 million [[United States dollar|USD]] |staff = |faculty = 81 full-time<br> 22 senior lecturers |dean = Stephen L. Mangum |head_label = |head = |students = 5,552 total |undergrad = 4,747 full-time |postgrad = 268 full-time [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]<br> 325 part-time MBA<br> 95 [[Master of Accountancy|MAcc]]<br> 71 [[Master of Labor and Human Resources|MLHR]] |doctoral = 60 |profess = |city = [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] |state = [[Ohio]] |country = [[United States of America|USA]] |campus = [[urban area|Urban]] |free_label = |free = |colors = |colours = |mascot = |nickname = Fisher College of Business |affiliations = [[AACSB]] |footnotes = |website = [http://fisher.osu.edu/ Official Site] |address = 2100 Neil Avenue<br> Columbus, Ohio 43210 |telephone = |coor = |logo = [[Image:FisherLogo.jpg|200px|Seal of Fisher College of Business]] }} '''Fisher College Of Business''', at '''[[The Ohio State University|The Ohio State University]]''', is consistently ranked as one of the top 25 MBA programs in the United States. Fisher is located on the northern part (known as North Campus) of Ohio State University, within a partially enclosed business campus adjacent to Ohio Stadium. It is composed of brick buildings loosely arranged in a quadrangle.The 370,000 square-foot complex is the largest multi-building project ever undertaken by the Ohio State University, and one of the few fully integrated management education campuses in the nation. Fisher College is also world-renowned for its individual areas of expertise, including corporate finance, brand management, and supply chain management. Notably, Fisher College was ranked third in the United States for its leadership in supply chain management. The deliberately small program with approximately 150 MBA students admitted per intake, allows the students to reap the advantages of being in an up-close and personal environment. Undergraduate admissions are also selective, competitive, and limited to around +/- 200. Students have ample opportunity to learn from fellow classmates in team assignments and benefit from the diversity of their classmates—there is a wealth of variety, be it in terms of country of origin (roughly a third are international students) or prior educational and professional experience. Students will equally have access to all the resources of a major research university with over 50,000 students. ==Location & Environment== The Fisher College is located in Columbus, Ohio, the largest city in the state with an estimated 2005 population of 730,657.<ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-01.xls U.S. Census City Population Estimates, 2005 (XLS)]</ref>. The greater Columbus [[United States metropolitan area|metropolitan area]] has a population of 1,708,625 as of 2005,<ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/files/CO-EST2005-ALLDATA.csv U.S. Census Metropolitan Area Estimates, 2005 (CSV)]</ref> represents close to 100 nationalities and is the [[List of United States metropolitan areas|32nd most populous]] metro area in the nation. Columbus is located close to the geographic center of the state and is the capital. Businesses headquartered or employing a large number of people in the Columbus area include: *[[Abercrombie & Fitch]] *[[American Electric Power]] *[[Battelle Memorial Institute]] (largest not-for-profit research institute in the world) *[[Bank One]] (now part of [[J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.]]) *[[Big Lots, Inc.]] *[[Bob Evans Restaurants]] *[[Cardinal Health]] *[[Chemical Abstracts Service]] (not-for-profit) *[[Commerce National Bank]] *[[Huntington Bancshares]] *[[Limited Brands]] *[[McGraw-Hill]] *[[Nationwide Insurance]] *[[Scotts Miracle-Gro Company]] *[[Wendy's]] *[[White Castle (restaurant)|White Castle]] *[[Worthington Industries]] ==Academic Programs== [[Image:FisherTriad.JPG|thumb|250px|''Fisher Program Triad'']]<!-- FAIR USE of FisherTriad.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:FisherTriad.jpg for rationale --> Fisher College’s MBA curriculum allows students to truly customize your degree. After receiving a solid foundation through core classes, students have the opportunity to select from more than 100 elective courses to build their expertise. Students may choose to major in supply chain management and logistics, corporate finance, investment management, financial accounting and reporting, marketing, strategy or interdisciplinary studies. In addition, students can select a career track: global management, services management, real estate, six sigma, health sciences and biotech, consulting, and entrepreneurship. The “make it your own” (MYO) track option allows students to tailor their course selection even further, tailored to their very specific professional objectives. Another major element of the curriculum is the Professional Leadership & Development program —consisting of seminars, workshops, and training sessions that prepare MBAs to effectively compete for top jobs and build successful careers. Students have ample of opportunities to participate in interview training and networking workshops, join leading business executives and alumni in exclusive luncheon series, or learn the ins and outs of a career in consulting. Numerous international study opportunities with more than 20 prestigious partner business schools around the world complement the MBA program—including global field studies, internship opportunities, and job placement. ===Faculty=== Fisher’s academically rigorous, teamwork-oriented MBA program enables a high level of interaction with world-renowned faculty, with an industry record low student–faculty ratio of 3:1. Recognized as thought-leaders, Fisher's faculty introduces students to the latest research results and at the same time ensures that through case studies, simulations and overall in-class applications students will have exposure to the latest developments in business. [[Image:AKarolyi12.JPG|thumb|250px|left|''Professor G. Andrew Karolyi'']] ===Degrees Offered=== *Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) *Full time MBA *Part time MBA *Executive MBA *Master of Business Logistics Engineering (MBLE) *Master of Accounting (MAcc) *Master of Labor and Human Resources (MLHR) *PhD in Business Administration;Accounting & MIS; Labor & Human Resources ===Admissions Information=== Full-Time MBA Students of the Fisher College generally have 3-4 years of work experience, academically strong, and score high on the [[Graduate Management Admission Test]] ('''GMAT'''). The average '''GMAT''' is around 661 with 80% of the class scoring between 580 to 730. The average age of the recently admitted applicants is 27 years old. More than a third are from overseas, one in three are women, and one in seven is a minority. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style=" |+ Profile of Full-Time MBA class of 2009<ref>{{cite web | title = Ohio State University: Fisher College of Business | publisher = [[Fisher College of Business]] | url = http://fisher.osu.edu/ftmba/ | date = 2007-11-13 | accessdate = 2007-11-13 }}</ref> |- | Women |26% |- | Minority |13% |- | Median GMAT |661 |- | Average GPA |3.40 |- | Average Age |27 |- | Years of Post-baccalaureate Work Experience |4.2 |} ==Facilities & Equipment== Close to the Columbus down-town area, Fisher College is located in a state-of-the art, six-building integrated campus with 100 percent wireless facilities, and a corporate conferencing and lodging complex, which includes a full-service dining facility. In close proximity of the business school are the university facilities, including our brand new recreational center which offers excellent workout opportunities, be it an Olympic sized pool, cardio equipment, weight training, tennis or personal trainer options. ==Student Organizations & Activities== Fisher's [[MBA]]s have a very active social life outside of class and assignments. In addition to building friendships on a more informal basis, students are encouraged to be active in one or more of the many student organizations, like the Finance Club, Real Estate Club, the International Club, the Club for Women in Business, the Marketing Organization, the Partner’s Club, or more specialized clubs such as the Golf Club. Students have every opportunity to socialize, network and give back to the community. Fisher Serves is a student run organization that not only engages in community service activities such as charity fund raising activities, but also uses their skills to offer pro-bono consulting to local businesses or serve on the board of non-profit organizations. The [[American Accounting Association|American Accounting Association's]] Hall of Fame was established at Fisher in 1950 to honor those who in some way distinguished themselves in the field. An international board of accountants nominate and select new members annually to add to the 78 inducted members. Current Ohio State University faculty are prohibited from nomination.<ref>{{cite press release | title = The Accounting Hall of Fame Inducts Two Distinguished Accountants | publisher = Fisher College of Business | date = 2005-09-30 (revised) | url = http://fisher.osu.edu/departments/accounting-and-mis/hall-of-fame/recent-inductions/2005/ | accessdate = 2006-07-24 }}</ref> ==Expenses== '''2008-2009 ACADEMIC YEAR TUITION AND FEES (FULL-TIME MBA PROGRAM)''' Annual Tuition<br> Ohio Residents $21,183 (in-state)<br> Non-residents $35,337 (out-of-state) In addition to having one of the lowest tuitions among top 25 MBA programs, there are also generous scholarships and graduate assistantships available. More than 60 percent of each entering class receives some form of financial package. Packages vary in size, and can range from $1,000 to a fellowship with full tuition waivers as well as a monthly stipend. In addition to merit based funding, there are also financial aid sources available through the university. ==Career Services & Placement== Students have numerous opportunities to meet corporate executives and to network with Fisher College’s alumni base of more than 60,000 world-wide, many of whom are renowned business leaders. With more than 300 companies coming to campus to recruit, the Office of Career Services actively partners with students. Students' will have their own personalized career advisor and coach, trained and ready to support student's in their job search. Over 90 percent of students have accepted a job offer within only three months of graduation. ==Notes or references== <references/> ==See also== *[[List of United States business school rankings]] *[[List of business schools in the United States]] ==External links== * [http://fisher.osu.edu/ Fisher Official Web Site] {{Big Ten business schools}} {{Ohio State University}} [[Category:Business schools in the United States]] [[Category:Colleges, schools, and departments of Ohio State University]] Bosnian Genocide Case 4219971 241990364 2008-09-30T11:43:53Z Philip Baird Shearer 26801 combine Sense-2007-02-26 citations The '''Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro)''', case 91, [[International Court of Justice]] ([[ICJ]]) Judgement returned on [[February 26]], [[2007]]. The case before the [[International Court of Justice]] (ICJ), the [[United Nations|United Nations's]] highest judicial body, which exclusively hears disputes between states, related to Serbia's alleged attempts to wipe out the [[Bosnian Muslim]] population of Bosnia. It was filed by Dr. [[Francis Boyle]], an adviser to [[Alija Izetbegović]] during the [[Bosnian War]]. The case was heard in the ICJ court in [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]], and ended on [[May 9]], [[2006]]. The ICJ presented its judgement on [[26 February]], [[2007]], in which it confirmed the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bosnian_genocide_prosecutions#Individuals_convicted_of_genocide ICTY judgement] that the Srebrenica massacre was genocide, stating: {{quote|The Court concludes that the acts committed at Srebrenica falling withing Article II ''(a)'' and ''(b)'' of the Convention were committed with the specific intent to destroy in part the group of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina as such; and accordingly that these were acts of genocide, committed by members of the VRS in and around Srebrenica from about 13 July 1995.<ref>ICJ; ''The Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), case 91'', The Hague, 26 February 2007, p. 108, paragraph 297. [http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/91/13685.pdf]</ref>}} It cleared Serbia of direct involvement in [[genocide]] during the Bosnian war,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL26638724._CH_.2400 |publisher=Reuters|title=Serbia cleared of genocide, failed to stop killing |date=[[February 26]], [[2007]]}}</ref> but ruled that [[Belgrade]] did breach international law by failing to prevent the 1995 [[Srebrenica genocide]], and for failing to try or transfer the persons accused of genocide to the [[ICTY]], in order to comply with its obligations under Articles I and VI of the Genocide Convention, in particular in respect of General [[Ratko Mladić]].<ref>[http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=667&code=bhy&p1=3&p2=2&case=91&k=f4&p3=5 ICJ:Summary of the Judgment of 26 February 2007 - Bosnia v. Serbia]</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/27/world/europe/27hague.html?ref=world Court Declares Bosnia Killings Were Genocide] The New York Times, February 26, 2007. A copy of the ICJ judgement can be found [http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/idocket/ibhy/ibhyjudgment/ibhy_ijudgment_20070226_frame.htm here]</ref> [[Image:Peace Palace.jpg|thumb|right|Peace Palace at the Hague.]] ==Course of trial== Following is a schedule of the trial: ===First round of argument=== *[[February 27]], [[2006]] through [[March 7]], [[2006]], Jewish and Germany *[[March 8]], [[2006]] through [[March 16]], [[2006]], Canada and Russia ===Hearing of experts, witnesses and witness-experts=== *[[March 17]], [[2006]] through [[March 21]], [[2006]], Bosnia and Herzegovina *[[March 22]], [[2006]] through [[March 28]], [[2006]], Serbia and Montenegro ===Second round=== *[[April 18]], [[2006]] through [[April 24]], [[2006]], Bosnia and Herzegovina *[[May 2]], [[2006]] through [[May 9]], [[2006]], Serbia and Montenegro ==Verdict== The Court found: {{quotation| :(1) by ten votes to five, ::Rejects the objections contained in the final submissions made by the Respondent [Serbia] to the effect that the Court has no jurisdiction; ... :(2) by thirteen votes to two, ::Finds that Serbia has not committed genocide, through its organs or persons whose acts engage its responsibility under customary international law, in violation of its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; :(3) by thirteen votes to two, ::Finds that Serbia has not conspired to commit genocide, nor incited the commission of genocide, in violation of its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; :(4) by eleven votes to four, ::Finds that Serbia has not been complicit in genocide, in violation of its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; :(5) by twelve votes to three, ::Finds that Serbia has violated the obligation to prevent genocide, under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, in respect of the genocide that occurred in Srebrenica in July 1995; :(6) by fourteen votes to one, ::Finds that Serbia has violated its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide by having failed to transfer Ratko Mladić, indicted for genocide and complicity in genocide, for trial by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, and thus having failed fully to co-operate with that Tribunal; :(7) by thirteen votes to two, ::Finds that Serbia has violated its obligation to comply with the provisional measures ordered by the Court on April 8 and September 13, 1993 in this case, inasmuch as it failed to take all measures within its power to prevent genocide in Srebrenica in July 1995; :(8) by fourteen votes to one, ::Decides that Serbia shall immediately take effective steps to ensure full compliance with its obligation under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to punish acts of genocide as defined by Article II of the Convention, or any of the other acts proscribed by Article III of the Convention, and to transfer individuals accused of genocide or any of those other acts for trial by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, and to co-operate fully with that Tribunal; :(9) by thirteen votes to two, ::Finds that, as regards the breaches by Serbia of the obligations referred to in subparagraphs (5) and (7) above, the Court's findings in those paragraphs constitute appropriate satisfaction, and that the case is not one in which an order for payment of compensation, or, in respect of the violation referred to in subparagraph (5), a direction to provide assurances and guarantees of non-repetition, would be appropriate.|ICJ press release<ref>[http://www.icj-cij.org/presscom/index.php?pr=1897&pt=1&p1=6&p2=1 ICJ press release 2007/8] [[26 February]] [[2007]]</ref> }} In reviewing the case in the judgement of [[Jorgic v. Germany]] on [[12 July]] [[2007]] the [[European Court of Human Rights]] selectively quoted from the ICJ ruling on the ''Bosnian Genocide Case'' to explain that [[ethnic cleansing]] was not enough on its own to establish that a genocide had occurred: {{quotation|The term 'ethnic cleansing' has frequently been employed to refer to the events in Bosnia and Herzegovina which are the subject of this case ... [[UN General Assembly|General Assembly]] resolution 47/121 referred in its Preamble to 'the abhorrent policy of 'ethnic cleansing', which is a form of genocide', as being carried on in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... It [''i.e. ethnic cleansing''] can only be a form of genocide within the meaning of the [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide|Convention]], if it corresponds to or falls within one of the categories of acts prohibited by Article II of the Convention. Neither the intent, as a matter of policy, to render an area “ethnically homogeneous”, nor the operations that may be carried out to implement such policy, can as such be designated as genocide: the intent that characterizes genocide is “to destroy, in whole or in part” a particular group, and deportation or displacement of the members of a group, even if effected by force, is not necessarily equivalent to destruction of that group, nor is such destruction an automatic consequence of the displacement. This is not to say that acts described as 'ethnic cleansing' may never constitute genocide, if they are such as to be characterized as, for example, 'deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part', contrary to Article II, paragraph (c), of the Convention, provided such action is carried out with the necessary specific intent (''[[dolus specialis]]''), that is to say with a view to the destruction of the group, as distinct from its removal from the region. As the [[ICTY]] has observed, while 'there are obvious similarities between a genocidal policy and the policy commonly known as 'ethnic cleansing' ' (''Krstić,'' IT-98-33-T, Trial Chamber Judgment, 2 August 2001, para. 562), yet '[a] clear distinction must be drawn between physical destruction and mere dissolution of a group. The expulsion of a group or part of a group does not in itself suffice for genocide. ...|ECHR quoting the ICJ<ref>[[European Court of Human Rights|ECHR]] [http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=1448788&skin=hudoc-en&action=html&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&key=63590&highlight= Jorgic v. Germany] §45 citing Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro (“Case concerning the application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide”) the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found under the heading of “intent and 'ethnic cleansing'” § 190</ref>}} Serbia's violations of its obligations stem not only from the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide but also from two "provisional protective measures" issued by the International Court of Justice in April and September 1993. The then Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was ordered explicitly ''"to do everything in its power to prevent the crimes of genocide and to make sure that such crimes are not committed by military or paramilitary formations operating under its control or with its support."'' The judges concluded that despite this explicit order, Serbia did nothing in July 1995 to prevent the Srebrenica massacre, although it “should normally have been aware of the serious danger that acts of genocide would be committed.”<ref name=Sense-2007-02-26>{{cite news |url=http://www.sense-agency.com/en/stream.php?sta=3&pid=9273&kat=3 |publisher=Sense Tribunal |title=Serbia found guilty of failure to prevent and punish genocide. |date=[[February 26]], [[2007]] }}</ref> In reaching this decision, the court referred to the standard set by ''[[Nicaragua v. United States]]'',<ref name=judgement>[http://www.icj-cij.org/cijwww/cdocket/cbhy/cbhyjudgments/cbhy_cjudgment_20070226/bhy_judgment.pdf Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro - Judgment]</ref> in which the [[United States]] was found not to be legally responsible for the actions of the [[Contras|Contra guerillas]] despite their common goal and [[Iran-Contra Affair|widely-publicised support]]. Furthermore, according to the ICJ’s judgement ‘it is established by overwhelming evidence that massive killings in specific areas and detention camps throughout the territory of Bosnia-Herzegovina were perpetrated during the conflict’ and that ‘the victims were in large majority members of the protected group, the [[Bosniaks]], which suggests that they may have been systematically targeted by the killings.’ Moreover, ‘it has been established by fully conclusive evidence that members of the protected group were systematically victims of massive mistreatment, beatings, rape and torture causing serious bodily and mental harm, during the conflict and, in particular, in the detention camps.’ The Court accepted that these acts, on the part of the Serb forces, had been committed, but that there was inconclusive evidence of the specific intent to destroy the Bosniaks as a group in whole or in part. This includes the period up to 19 May 1992, when [[Bosnian Serb]] forces were under the formal control of the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]].<ref>[http://bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=2255 The International Court of Justice and the decriminalisation of genocide] Dr Marko Attila Hoare</ref> ICJ President [[Rosalyn Higgins]] noted that while there was substantial evidence of events in Bosnia and Herzegovina that may amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity, the Court had no jurisdiction to make findings in that regard, because the case dealt "exclusively with genocide in a limited legal sense and not in the broader sense sometimes given to this term."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/02/26/international/i033600S38.DTL&type=politics|title=Courte: Serbia failed to prevent genocide, UN court rules|date=[[2007-02-26]]|publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name=Sense-2007-02-26/> The Court further decided that, following Montenegro's declaration of independence in May 2006, Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro's [[successor state|successor]], was the only Respondent party in the case, but that "any responsibility for ''past'' events involved at the relevant time the composite State of Serbia and Montenegro".<ref>[http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/ipresscom/SPEECHES/ispeech_president_higgins_bhy_20070226.htm Statement of the President of the Court]</ref> ==See also== *[[Bosnian Genocide]] *[[International Court of Justice]] *[[Srebrenica massacre]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== *[http://www.icj-cij.org/presscom/index.php?pr=1897&pt=1&p1=6&p2=1 ICJ Press Release 2007/8] *[http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=667&code=bhy&p1=3&p2=2&case=91&k=f4&p3=5 Summary of the Judgment of 26 February 2007] *[http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/91/13685.pdf Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro)] - case 91 - Judgment of 26 February 2007 *[http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=2&k=f4&case=91&code=bhy&p3=4 Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro): List of judgements] *[http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/08/news/serbia.php Serbia's darkest pages hidden from genocide court] ==Further reading== ;2006 *IWPR staff. [http://www.iwpr.net/?p=tri&s=f&o=259860&apc_state=henh Serbia and Montenegro on Trial for Genocide], TU No 441, [http://www.iwpr.net/index.php?p=-&apc_state=henh&s=o&o=top_aims.html Institute for War & Peace Reporting], [[24 February]] [[2006]] *Posner, Eric (poster), [http://uchicagolaw.typepad.com/faculty/2006/03/bosnia_v_serbia.html Article in the Boston Globe: Bosnia v. Serbia] on the blog site on the University of Chicago law school [[9 March]], [[2006]]. *Traynor, Ian. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/yugo/article/0,,1718803,00.html Court starts hearing Bosnia's genocide claim], [[The Guardian]], [[27 February]] [[2006]] *Staff. [http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=2206 Bosnia-Herzegovina will win its law suit in The Hague - interview with Srda Popovic],Bosnia Report, [http://www.bosnia.org.uk/about/default.cfm Bosnian Institute], [[31 May]], [[2006]] &mdash; An interview with a Serbian legal expert who thought that Bosnia would win the case. ;2007 *Hudson, Alexandra. [http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUKL2525037520070227 Serbia cleared of genocide], [[Reuters]], [[27 February]] [[2007]] *Rizvi Haider, [http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/148161/1/4536 Survivors of War Crime Outraged at Verdicts], ''[[Unimondo|OneWorld.net]]'', 13 April, 2007 *Simons, Marlise. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/09/world/europe/09archives.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&oref=slogin Genocide Court Ruled for Serbia Without Seeing Full War Archive], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 9, 2007 *Tosh, Caroline [http://iwpr.net/?p=tri&s=f&o=333772&apc_state=henftri333778 Genocide Acquittal Provokes Legal Debat], TU No 491, [http://www.iwpr.net/index.php?p=-&apc_state=henh&s=o&o=top_aims.html Institute for War & Peace Reporting] [[2 March]] [[2007]]. *Hoare, Marko Attila. [http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=2255 The International Court of Justice and the Decriminalisation of Genocide], [[Bosnia Report]], 9 March 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro}} [[Category:Bosnian Genocide]] [[Category:International Court of Justice cases]] [[Category:Issues in international law]] [[Category:2007 in law]] Category:Superman arcade and video games 4220006 242697489 2008-10-03T07:44:36Z Jc37 921446 cat [[Category:Video games based on DC Comics]] [[Category:Superman in other media|Video games]] [[ru:Категория:Игры о Супермене]] Justified And Ancient 4220039 98937311 2007-01-06T20:30:15Z Dark Shikari 132311 [[:Category:KLF redirects]] to [[:Category:The KLF redirects]] per CFD. using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] #redirect [[Justified and Ancient]] [[Category:The KLF redirects]] 1987 (album) 4220060 98937494 2007-01-06T20:31:08Z Dark Shikari 132311 [[:Category:KLF redirects]] to [[:Category:The KLF redirects]] per CFD. using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] #redirect [[1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)]] [[Category:The KLF redirects]] Muller vs Oregon 4220092 87904113 2006-11-15T02:59:50Z Dkorn 845449 Merged to [[Muller v. Oregon]] #REDIRECT [[Muller v. Oregon]] {{R from merge}} Charlo, New Brunswick 4220143 241400038 2008-09-27T21:22:18Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Location map|New Brunswick|lat=47.99343|long=-66.30489|caption=Location of Charlo in [[New Brunswick]]}} '''Charlo''' (2006 population: 1,376) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] village in [[Restigouche County, New Brunswick|Restigouche County]], [[New Brunswick]]. Situated on the south shore of [[Chaleur Bay]], the community was first settled by [[Acadians]] in [[1799]] and incorporated in [[1966]]. The [[Charlo Airport]], the only airport in the region, offered scheduled air service between 1963-2001. It is currently only used for [[general aviation]]. ==External links== *[http://www.villagecharlo.com Village of Charlo] *[http://www.heronsnestcottages.com Heron's Nest Cottages] {{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|villages=yes}} {{coord|47|59|50.5|N|66|19|6.4|W|display=title}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Communities in Restigouche County, New Brunswick]] [[Category:Villages in New Brunswick]] <!--Other languages--> [[fr:Charlo]] <!--Stubs--> {{NewBrunswick-geo-stub}} Image:Intense01.jpg 4220161 41519176 2006-02-27T22:25:34Z Simonistic 1002141 Press material from Intensehiphop.com, free of copyrighting. == Summary == Press material from Intensehiphop.com, free of copyrighting. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Features and admins 4220189 218392140 2008-06-10T13:12:14Z CommonsDelinker 2304267 Replacing [[Image:Indischer_version3.jpg]] with [[Image:Indischer_Maler_des_6._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:Jastrow|Jastrow]] because: Exact duplicate of [[w:commons::Image:Indischer_Maler_des_6._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg]]). [r5546] [[Image:WikipediaSignpostVertical.svg|right|The Wikipedia Signpost]] __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <h2 style="margin-right:60px;">Features and admins</h2> :<small>By [[User:RoyBoy|RoyBoy]], [[March 13]] [[2006]]</small> ===Administrators=== Ten users were granted [[Wikipedia:Administrator|admin]] status last week: {{goa|(aeropagitica)|}}, {{goa|Stifle|}}, {{goa|Cyde|}}, {{goa|Obli|}}, {{goa|JDoorjam|}}, {{goa|Deckiller|}}, {{goa|Meegs|}}, {{goa|Flowerparty|}}, {{goa|Vary|}} and {{goa|Naconkantari| 3}}. ===Featured content=== Sixteen articles were [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured]] last week: [[Hurricane Floyd]], [[Frog]], [[Noah's Ark]], [[Red vs Blue]], [[Lothal]], [[Bath School disaster]], [[Manuel I Comnenus]], [[Eric A. Havelock]], [[George Washington Dixon]], [[Starship Troopers]], [[Joan of Arc]], [[Chetwynd, British Columbia]], [[X Window core protocol]], [[Bulbasaur]], [[The Illuminatus! Trilogy]] and [[Che Guevara]]. The following featured articles were displayed last week on the main page as [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article|Today's featured article]]: [[Barbara McClintock]], [[Battle of Badr]], [[TARDIS]], [[Kerala]], [[Marian Rejewski]], [[Scotland in the High Middle Ages]] and [[Amateur Radio Direction Finding]]. Two featured articles were [[Wikipedia:Former featured articles|de-featured]] last week: [[The Foundation Series]] and [[Traditional counties of England]]. Three lists reached [[Wikipedia:Featured lists|featured list status]] last week: [[List of Presidents of Portugal]], [[English football champions]] and [[List of Canadian provinces and territories by area]]. The latest [[Wikipedia:Portal|portal]]s to reach [[Wikipedia:Featured portals|featured]] status are [[Portal:Tropical cyclones]] and [[Portal:New Zealand]]. Seven pictures reached [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|featured picture status]] last week: <gallery> Image:Indischer_Maler_des_6._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg|[[Ajanta]] Image:Haeckel Batrachia.jpg|[[Frog]]s Image:Hankopan.JPG|[[Hanko, Finland]] </gallery> <gallery> Image:Han Civilisation.png|Han foreign relations 2 CE Image:Round hay bale at dawn02.jpg|[[Hay]] Image:British Museum Reading Room Panorama Feb 2006.jpg|[[British Museum Reading Room]] </gallery> <gallery> Image:Markham-suburbs.id.jpg.jpg|[[Markham, Ontario]] </gallery> <noinclude> <center><small> Also this week: [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Office actions|Office actions]] &mdash; [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/News and notes|News and notes]] &mdash; [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/In the news|Press coverage]] &mdash; [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Features and admins|Features and admins]] &mdash; [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Technology report|B.R.I.O.N.]] &mdash; [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Arbitration report|T.R.O.L.L.]] </small></center> </noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Signpost archives 2006-03]] Bengal renaissance 4220222 174644357 2007-11-29T18:06:03Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Bengal Renaissance]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Hobo Bag 4220249 175076349 2007-12-01T16:32:11Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Hobo bag]] {{R from other capitalisation}} William Wallace Duncan 4220269 239591444 2008-09-19T15:58:30Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''William Wallace Duncan''' (1839-1908) was an [[United States|American]] [[Bishop]] of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church, South]], elected in 1886. He was born [[20 December]] [[1839]] in [[Boydton, Virginia]], of [[Scots-Irish]] descent and of scholarship. He was the son of Professor David Duncan, a native of [[Ireland]], and of [[University of Edinburgh]] in [[Scotland]]. He settled in Kentucky, then migrated to Virginia. William graduated from [[Wofford College]] in [[South Carolina]] in 1858 and joined the [[Virginia]] [[Annual Conference]] of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church, South|M.E. Church, South]] in 1859. He was a [[Chaplain]] of the [[Army]] of the [[Confederate States of America]] during the [[American Civil War]]. Rev. Duncan transferred to the South Carolina Conference in 1875. He was a delegate to the First and Second [[Ecumenical]] Methodist Conferences, in 1881 and 1891, respectively. Prior to his election to the [[Episcopacy]], he served as a [[Pastor]] and an Educator. Bishop Duncan died [[2 March]] [[1908]] in [[Spartanburg, South Carolina]], where he is also buried. ==Selected Writings== *''J. C. Kilgo, An Appreciation,'' 1908. ==Biography== *''Sketch'' by Bishop Fitzgerald in Fitzgerald, O.P. and Galloway C.B., '''Eminent Methodists,''' 1897. ==References== *Leete, Frederick DeLand, '''Methodist Bishops.''' Nashville, The Parthenon Press, 1948. ==See also== *[[List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church]] {{Methodism-bishop-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan, William Wallace}} [[Category:1839 births]] [[Category:1908 deaths]] [[Category:American biographers]] [[Category:American Methodist bishops]] [[Category:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South]] [[Category:Confederate States Army chaplains]] [[Category:English-language writers]] [[Category:People from Virginia]] [[Category:People from South Carolina]] [[Category:Wofford College alumni]] Image:Ice Diving.jpg 4220301 41520960 2006-02-27T22:38:40Z FidelioNY 1002043 This is a picture of myself, taken with my camera, during ice diving in the St. Lawrence river on February 24th, 2004. == Summary == This is a picture of myself, taken with my camera, during ice diving in the St. Lawrence river on February 24th, 2004. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Heristall 4220334 41521271 2006-02-27T22:40:55Z Srnec 494861 #REDIRECT [[Herstal]] Jim Gilstrap 4220361 218448398 2008-06-10T18:21:41Z 206.186.240.194 Fixed some grammar and sentence structure. Added the link for "You Are the Sunshine...". {{Unreferenced|date=February 2008}}'''James Gilstrap''' is one of the backing [[vocalist]]s for [[Stevie Wonder]]'s [[Wonderlove]]. He sang the opening lines of the song "[[You Are the Sunshine of My Life]]". He also provided vocals in the mid-1970s with ''Swing Your Daddy'', ''Love Talk'', the song "I'm on Fire", and "Run Run Run" with the group [[Northern Soul]] and recorded vocals for UK songstress [[Elkie Brooks]]. "Swing Your Daddy" was a massive pop hit in the uk reaching the top 5 in 1975. He can be heard in a solo vocal performance on [[Quincy Jones]]' 1974 jazz/funk composition "Buffalo Soldier" off of the ''Body Heat'' album. Gilstrap has also provided the male lead vocals for the 1970s hit TV show ''[[Good Times]]'' theme song, and provided backing vocals for Quincy Jones, [[Michael Jackson]], [[Willy DeVille]], and other top artists. In addition, he sang the theme song for the 1990s cartoon series ''[[Tale Spin]]''. [[Category:American male singers|Gilstrap, Jim]] [[de:Jim Gilstrap]] {{US-singer-stub}} BMWCCA 4220377 41522012 2006-02-27T22:46:01Z Mustang dvs 25825 #REDIRECT [[BMW Car Club of America]] BMW-cca 4220404 41522325 2006-02-27T22:48:06Z Mustang dvs 25825 #REDIRECT [[BMW Car Club of America]] Pacific Lumber Company 4220436 240839874 2008-09-25T06:06:27Z Marcia Wright 6158419 {{Infobox_Company | company_name = The Pacific Lumber Company<br> PALCO | company_logo = | company_type = Subsidiary | parent = | owner = Maxxam Inc of Texas | foundation = 1863 | location_city = [[Scotia, California]] | location_country = [[United States|USA]] | key_people = George O'Brien CEO;<br>Frank Bacik, Vice President<br>and General Counsel;<br>Michael Claes, Spokesman | num_employees = 350| industry = [[logging]], [[milling]] | products = [[forest product]]s | revenue = | operating_income = | homepage = [http://www.palco.com/index-2.html PALCO] }} {{Redirect|PALCO}} The '''Pacific Lumber Company,''' officially abbreviated '''PALCO,''' is a wholly-owned subsidiary of [[Maxxam, Inc]]. It is one of California's major [[logging]] and [[sawmill]] operations. The bulk of operations, including the historic [[company town]] of [[Scotia, California]], are located {{convert|28|mi|km}} south of [[Eureka, California|Eureka]] and {{convert|244|mi|km}} north of [[San Francisco]]. Situated on [[US 101]] along the [[Eel River (California)|Eel River]], this large landholder manages timber holdings of nearly 210,000 acres (890 km²)<ref>The [[Press Democrat]], [http://www1.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080116/NEWS/801160343/1033/NEWS01 ''Partnership bidding for Pacific Lumber''] URL retrieved February 10, 2008</ref> in the Redwood and Douglas-Fir forests of [[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt County]]. It is one of the largest private employers in the region, appropriately known as the [[Redwood Empire]]. In January 2007 the company filed for bankruptcy protection. On [[July 29]], 2008, the "Final Order" from US Bankruptcy attorney, Judge Richard Schmidt, led to the transfer of the assets of the bankrupt PALCO and all its subsidiaries to the [[Mendocino Redwood Company]] and Marathon Structured Finance. After 145 years as PALCO, the new company will be known as the [[Humboldt Redwood Company]]. Though an appeal is pending, it is rare for such a process to be reversed once begun. ==Overview== The Pacific Lumber Company was started in 1863. It employs over 350 people, but this figure is down from a height of over 1,600 employees at the turn of the millennium.<ref>[[North Coast Journal]], [http://www.northcoastjournal.com/mar98/3-98.health.html ''Don't Call it an HMO''] Url retrieved February 11, 2008.</ref> The company itself is a tourist attraction that once welcomed visitors for a tour of the (now permanently closed) largest [[Redwood]] Mill ever constructed. The quaint town adjacent to the mill is still open to public visits. Pacific Lumber has been at the center of multiple controversies since a hostile takeover by Maxxam, Inc. (of Texas), that was completed in 1986, changing its status from stable employer to one of controversy and finally instability. The controversy is partly a result of a departure from long-standing management practices that ensured sustainability. The company maintains that it is still a sustainable operation, but its policies and practices bear little resemblance to those before 1986. The tale of the company since then is that of constant legal battles, hearings, and lawsuits played out in courts that have involved environmental agencies and organizations as well as the State and Federal governments. 1999 saw the sale of thousands of acres of land to become the Headwaters Forest Reserve. In that agreement, strict rules were put into place requiring the company to manage its holdings under more-restrictive practices. This in part led PALCO to file for bankruptcy in January, 2007. Plans are being considered to bring the company out of bankruptcy. This process, though held in a Texas Bankruptcy Court, has many players, from Wall Street to Humboldt County. Even the Governor of California has written the court stating the importance of this company to all of California. ==History== ===19th Century=== Pacific Lumber (or PL, as locals have known it for generations) began during the heat of the [[US Civil War]] in 1863 when A. W. McPherson and Henry Wetherbee purchased {{convert|6000|acre|km2}} of timberland on California's Eel River at the rate of $1.25 per acre. Over the ensuing 20 years they added more partners and began significant logging by 1882, at the present main site and town, which was originally known as Forestville. By 1888, the company became the largest in [[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt County]], with 300 employees and lumber shipments exceeding 20,000,000 board feet annually. By this time the town name was changed to Scotia and it boasted a [[Western Union]] telegraph station, church, post office, and school.<ref>PALCO, [http://www.palco.com/company.html History: 1863-1889] Url retrieved February 10, 2008.</ref> In 1895, the company suffered a major setback as the entire town burned, suffering $400,000 in losses ($8,000,000 in today's terms). The Murphy family, by then the controllers of the company<ref>[[North Coast Journal]], [http://www.northcoastjournal.com/072006/cover0720.html ''Scion''] Url retrieved February 10, 2008.</ref> chose to rebuild, despite the fact that insurance covered only 25% of losses. ===20th Century=== Through the rebuilding of San Francisco after the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]], [[World War I]], and numerous floods on the Eel River, the company came into the modern age. By 1920 the company had 1,500 employees and {{convert|65000|acre|km2}} of timberland. Beginning in the same decade, company management began participating in the preservation movement, primarily as a result of pressure from the [[Save-the-Redwoods League]] in San Francisco.<ref>Save-the-Redwoods League, [http://www.savetheredwoods.org/league/timeline.shtml League] Url retrieved February 24, 2008.</ref> Portions of prior PL holdings including the Rockefeller Forest, the world's largest remaining contiguous [[old growth]] Redwood Forest to survive, now comprise the majority of [[Humboldt Redwoods State Park]]. Further developments included recycling of sawdust into the world's first Presto logs.<ref>PALCO, [http://www.palco.com/company_history_1890.html History: 1890-1949] Url retrieved February 10, 2008.</ref> In 1931 Stanwood Murphy became president of the company. His unique foresight led to a drastic change in practices from the industry standard of clear cutting to a "selective cut" system of logging. This meant that the company would limit cutting to a maximum of 70 percent of the mature trees in a stand, leaving the younger, most vigorous trees to hold the soil and seed a new generation of forest. He also instituted the concept of "sustainable yield," which directed planners to never cut more than the company's forests could replace by new growth in any year. These practices were hailed as revolutionary and he and his direct heirs ran the company in this manner for the next 55 years.<ref>Harris, David. 1997. ''The Last Stand: The War between Wall Street and Main Street over California's Ancient Redwoods''. San Francisco. Sierra Club. Pages 16-18.</ref> By the 1950s, PALCO efforts to make Scotia a comfortable place to live and raise a family provided the following in the company town: affordable employee housing, stores, a school, a hospital, a skating rink, and a theatre. Under the Murphy family, the company implemented an employee pension plan, and provided free life insurance. By 1961, academic scholarships were also provided to students who were children of company employees. In 1975, PALCO was listed on the [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref>PALCO, [http://www.palco.com/company_history_1950.html History: 1950-1998] Url retrieved February 10, 2008.</ref> ===Late 20th Century=== <!-- Sadly this is where the story MUST depart the tale (even if only by omission) provided in the official PALCO site for the sake of TRUTH. Jeez enough is enough. --> By the 1980s this huge lumber operation had absolutely no debt. In addition it held a partially diversified portfolio, including a high rise in San Francisco and a lucrative welding operation in the San Francisco Bay Area. A 100 year plan based on sustained yield directed cutting. These long term plans consequently and purposely led to a relatively low profit annually, which unwittingly were about to make the company vulnerable to "new" acquisition practices from Wall Street. The last Murphy to run the then fabled company under these circumstances reflected on what it was like to run such a stable enterprise with sound environmental practices: "We were the good guys. It was fun, it was easy — it was a great life."<ref>[[North Coast Journal]], [http://www.northcoastjournal.com/072006/cover0720.html Scion: What if Warren Murphy had won the battle for Pacific Lumber Co.?] Url retrieved February 24, 2008.</ref> On September 30, 1985 the venerable Pacific Lumber Company, having maneuvered through more than a century of business peaks and valleys, was taken over as a result of stock purchases culminating on September 27, 1985. The Murphy family (the largest minority stock holders at the time) and countless previous stockholders, mostly company employees, were relieved of their stock as a result of a hostile takeover by Charles Hurwitz and his Maxxam, Inc corporation of Texas.<ref>[[North Coast Journal]], [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE1D9163EF935A35753C1A961948260 ''Denial Made On Parking''] Url retrieved February 11, 2008.</ref> On February 26, 1986, the day after the completed takeover, Warren Murphy resigned, turning over the company to John Campbell, a man who had been one of his executive vice presidents.<ref>[[North Coast Journal]], [http://www.northcoastjournal.com/072006/cover0720.html ''Scion''] Url retrieved February 10, 2008.</ref> However, despite indisputable changes in the tenor and management of the company, its last major holding of contiguous old growth forest was ultimately preserved as environmental groups and various auspices of government worked to seek a deal that inevitably led to the creation of the [[Headwaters Forest]] in 1999 in exchange for $480 million in taxpayers money.<ref>Bay Area Coalition for Headwaters Forest, [http://www.headwaterspreserve.org/html/updates_update_26.html Pacific Lumber: It keeps heating up] Url retrieved February 11, 2008.</ref> ===Beginning of a new millennium=== The company filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2007. A Texas bankruptcy court considered reorganization options early in 2008. On June 6, 2008 the judge preliminarily decided to confirm the [[Mendocino Redwood Company]] option for reorganization and signed the order on July 8, 2008. The Bondholders attempted to appeal but on July 24, the appellate court in Louisiana refused to hear the case. Timber note holders stated that this will mean the Mendocino Redwood Company/ Marathon plan will be able to go forward and many agree that any future court will be unlikely to undo it.<ref>The Eureka Reporter, [http://www.eurekareporter.com/article/080724-appellate-court-rules-in-favor-of-mendocino-redwood-co], URL retrieved July 24, 2008</ref> ==Environmental issues== The company has recently considered selling 6,000 acres (24 km²) of mostly old growth [[Sequoia|redwoods]] for $300 million to protect the [[marbled murrelet]], [[spotted owl]], and other [[old growth]] dwellers.<ref>[[Times-Standard]], [http://www.times-standard.com/ci_8137200 ''Bids in for Pacific Lumber's future''] URL retrieved February 10, 2008</ref>. As required by regulatory authorities, buffer zones have been further developed around rivers to prevent [[erosion]] and maintain animal habitats, but the Eel River, the regions major waterway, has been considerably damaged as a result of more than 150 years of logging activity, not all of which is the result of PALCO operations. In 1999 PALCO agreed to American activist [[Julia Butterfly Hill]]'s requests to create a {{convert|3|acre|m2|sing=on}} buffer zone around a 600 year old growth redwood named [[Luna (Redwood Tree)|Luna]] in exchange for leaving the tree, as she had been living in it for just over two years. Though someone vandalized the tree during the process, it survives to the present. In 2003, the Company was sued civilly, by the District Attorney of Humboldt County, for fraud and violations of the California Business and Professions Code. The suit was predicated on the allegation that PALCO had affirmatively represented that its timber operations would have a similar environmental impact across all of its land holdings, when in fact there were wide variances and effects on differing watershed environments. The suit was ultimately dismissed by a California Superior Court Judge, but was later appealed to the California Court of Appeal. In January 2008, the California court of Appeal for the 1st district upheld the trial court's dismissal of the litigation, and the suit is for all practical purposes over.*[http://eurekareporter.com/article/080110-appeal-court-upholds-dismissal-of-fraud-suit-against-palco] During the pendency of this litigation MAXXAM filed for Bankruptcy. Reports indicate that the family that owns the GAP Stores who are already investors in timber lands in Mendocino county, just south of Humboldt county have submitted a proposal to take over PALCO to the Bankruptcy court in Corpus Christie, TX. Environmentalists hailed the move as being a vast improvement on the increased logging approach by Charles Hurwitz and MAXXAM.*[http://www.times-standard.com//ci_7786338?IADID=Search-www.times-standard.com-www.times-standard.com] ==Notes== <{{reflist}} ==References== *The Last Stand: The War between Wall Street and Main Street over California's Ancient Redwoods. San Francisco. Sierra Club. ==See also== *[[Scotia, California|Scotia]] - Pacific Lumber's [[company town]] and its California headquarters ==External links== *[http://www.palco.com/ Pacific Lumber Company Website] *[http://www.northcoastjournal.com/ North Coast Journal] - at least 380 articles on the developments within and surrounding PALCO. *[http://www.sfgate.com/ San Francisco Chronicle] - multiple stories and editorials related to PALCO. *[http://www.wildcalifornia.org/pages/page-157 Pacific Lumber's environmental record] *[http://www.wildcalifornia.org/pages/page-137#hcp Critique of PALCO's environmental program] [[Category:Companies based in Humboldt County, California]] [[Category:Forest products companies]] [[Category:Predecessors of the Northwestern Pacific Railroad]] [[eo:Pacific Lumber Company]] Herfølge Stadion 4220478 216957627 2008-06-03T23:52:30Z Severo 1832829 [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|stub sorting]], Replaced: {{Denmark-struct-stub}} → {{Denmark-sports-venue-stub}} using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Herfølge Stadion''' is a [[Denmark|Danish]] football [[stadium]] and the home stadium for [[Herfølge Boldklub|Herfølge football club]]. The stadium is located in [[Køge|Køge municipality]], a [[suburb]] of [[Copenhagen]]. The most recent area of the stadium was completed circa [[2000 in football (soccer)|2000]], and seats 3500 attendees, with standing room for an additional 4000. [[Category:Football venues in Denmark]] [[Category:Herfølge Boldklub]] {{Denmark-sports-venue-stub}} Image:Harlow dl.jpg 4220511 48471279 2006-04-14T21:02:01Z Kajmal 213651 == Summary == Donald L. Harlow. Second CMSAF. == Licensing == {{PD-USGov-Military-Air_Force}} Gil Grand 4220537 240630087 2008-09-24T07:05:26Z Eric444 4079085 /* Singles */ add {{Infobox musical artist | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |Img=Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | Name = Gil Grand | | Landscape = | | Background = solo_singer | | Birth_name = Gilles Lagrandeur | | Alias = | | Born = {{birth date and age|1968|01|08}} | | Died = | | Origin = [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] | | Instruments = [[Vocals]], [[Guitar]] | | Genre = [[Country music|Country]] | | Occupation = [[Singer/songwriter]] | | Years_active = 1998 – Present | | Label = [[Monument Records|Monument]]<br />[[Royalty Records|Royalty]] | Associated_acts = [[Jake Mathews]] | | URL = [http://www.gilgrand.com/ www.gilgrand.com] | }} '''Gil Grand''' (born '''Gilles Lagrandeur''' on [[January 8]], [[1968]] in [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]) is a [[country music]] singer, best known for his hit "Famous First Words." Active since 1998, he has released three studio albums to date: 1998's ''Famous First Words'', 2002's ''Burnin′'' and 2006's ''Somebody's Someone''. He has charted several singles on the Canadian country singles charts as well, including the #6 hit "Famous First Words". == Career == In 1998, Gil Grand left home and headed for [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. He would eventually sign a major US record deal with [[Sony Music]] Nashville's [[Monument Records]]. His debut album, ''[[Famous First Words]]'', immediately gained the attention and accolades of the country music industry. He received three [[Canadian Country Music Awards|CCMA]] nominations including Male Vocalist of the Year, Album of the Year and [[Wrangler Jeans|Wrangler]] Rising Star. With a bunch of new songs under his belt, the stage was set for the release of his second album, ''[[Burnin' (Gil Grand album)|Burnin']]'', released in December 2002. "Cry A Little," "Break It To Them Gently," "Run" and the title track all blazed their way up the charts and were mainstays on radio airwaves across the country. The success of this record earned Gil 5 CCMA nominations in 2003 including Single of the Year, [[SOCAN]] Song of the Year, Video of the Year, and Best Album Graphics, with Gil taking home the award for Independent Male Artist of the Year. Gil released his third album, ''[[Somebody's Someone]]'', in March 2006. In 2006, Gil and Jake (his younger brother) joined forces for “Raise the Roof,” a tour that took them from B.C. to Ontario, raising awareness of Ronald McDonald House Charities. == Discography == === Albums === {|class="wikitable" !Year !Album !<small>CAN Country</small> |- |1998 |''[[Famous First Words]]'' |align="center"|22 |- |2002 |''[[Burnin' (Gil Grand album)|Burnin']]'' | |- |2006 |''[[Somebody's Someone]]'' | |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2"| Year ! rowspan="2"| Title ! colspan="2"| Chart Positions ! rowspan="2"| Album |- ! <small>CAN Country</small> ! <small>[[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]</small> |- | rowspan="3"| 1998 | "Famous First Words" | align="center"| 6 | align="center"| 73 | rowspan="7"| ''Famous First Words'' |- | "Let's Start Livin'" | align="center"| 17 | align="center"| 55 |- | "Thanks For The G Chord"<sup>A</sup> | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | rowspan="3"| 1999 | "I Can't Put Your Memory to Bed" | align="center"| 26 | align="center"| |- | "I Already Fell" | align="center"| 19 | align="center"| 70 |- | "Spilled Perfume"<sup>A</sup> | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | 2000 | "Love Me or Not (Here I Come)" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | 2001 | "There She Goes" | align="center"| | align="center"| | rowspan="7"| ''Burnin''' |- | 2002 | "Cry a Little" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | rowspan="2"| 2003 | "Break It to Them Gently" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | "Run" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | rowspan="3"| 2004 | "Burnin'" | align="center"| 16 | align="center"| |- | "Never Comin' Down" | align="center"| 15 | align="center"| |- | "Sometimes She Cries" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | 2005 | "These Wheels Won't Roll" | align="center"| | align="center"| | rowspan="5"| ''Somebody's Someone'' |- | rowspan="3"| 2006 | "Quit Teasin' Me" | align="center"| 21 | align="center"| |- | "Never Saw Her Leavin' Comin'" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | "Somebody's Someone" | align="center"| | align="center"| |- | 2007 | "Good Days, Bad Days" | align="center"| | align="center"| |} *<sup>A</sup>Failed to chart in US. == Awards and Nominations == '''1998''' * [[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] Male Vocalist of the Year '''1999''' * [[Canadian Country Music Association|CCMA]] Album of the Year, ''Famous First Words'' * CCMA Male Vocalist of the Year * CCMA [[Wrangler Jeans|Wrangler]] Rising Star '''2003''' * CCMA Independent Male Artist of the Year * CCMA Single of the Year, "Cry A Little" * CCMA [[SOCAN]] Song of the Year, "Cry A Little" * CCMA Video of the Year, "Cry A Little" '''2004''' * CCMA Video of the Year, "Run" * CCMA Independent Male Artist of the Year {{DEFAULTSORT:Grand, Gil}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Canadian country singers]] [[Category:Canadian male singers]] [[Category:Canadian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Franco-Ontarians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Greater Sudbury]] {{singer-songwriter-stub}} Image:Photosystem 2 equation.JPG 4220564 129243872 2007-05-08T14:26:49Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == I created this using a combination of equation editor (an object in MS word) and MS paint. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Grassrootsmotorsports 4220588 41524977 2006-02-27T23:07:11Z Mustang dvs 25825 #REDIRECT [[Grassroots Motorsports]] Grass roots motor sports 4220607 41525193 2006-02-27T23:08:39Z Mustang dvs 25825 #REDIRECT [[Grassroots Motorsports]] Phenolthaline 4220630 41525615 2006-02-27T23:11:44Z Longshot14 949952 #REDIRECT [[Phenolphthalein]] {{R from misspelling}} North Kansas City High School 4220654 243409960 2008-10-06T12:02:02Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Primarysources|date=May 2008}} {{Infobox_School |name =North Kansas City High School |image = |imagesize =250px |caption = |motto =Purple Pride Equals Golden Rewards |established =1925 |type =[[Public school|Public]] |nickname =Northtown |affiliation = |district =North Kansas City School District |city =[[North Kansas City]] |state =[[Missouri]] |grades =9-12 |principal =Dr. Dan Wartick |head of school = |dean = |faculty =211 |staff = |students = |enrollment =1700+ |athletics = |conference = |colors =Purple and Gold |mascot =Hornet |free_label =Newspaper |free_text =The Buzz |free_label2 = |free_text2 = |information = |website =[http://www.nkcsd.k12.mo.us/nkhs Official website] }} '''North Kansas City High School''', also known as "NKCHS," "NKC," and "Northtown," is a high school in [[North Kansas City]], [[Missouri]] with 1700+ students, ranging from freshmen to seniors. It was erected and established in 1925. ==Overview== Previously an [[owl]], the mascot is the [[hornet]], and the school colors are purple,gold, and black(alternate). The school's mission statement is ''"The North Kansas City High School community strives to provide a safe and respectful environment in which all students can reach academic and personal potential through acceptance of responsibility and respect for self and others."'' Its motto is "''Purple Pride Equals Golden Rewards.''" Since July 2001, Northtown has been an [[International Baccalaureate]] World School with Dr. Jane Reed as the program coordinator. ==History== Throughout the school's history, several buildings have been built and torn down. Currently standing are the three-story Main building featuring the original theatre, Fieldhouse, Business Technology building, and Norclay (formerly used as an elementary school). Other buildings in use on the campus are the "Academy" and the North Kansas City Public Library and Media Center. Northtown prides itself on its unique opportunity both as one of the only local schools to have an open campus but also as the only school in the area to allow open lunch to all students. == Role in History == The stone wall around the [[football field]] was created as a work project during the [[Great Depression]]. It has been ranked the Most Interesting High School [[American football|Football]] Field in the [[Kansas City Metropolitan Area|Kansas City]] area by the ''[[The Kansas City Star|Kansas City Star]],'' and has been used for local commercials, including [[Metro Sports]]. ===Sports=== Competitive Teams Include: '''Men's and Women's teams''' *[[Soccer]] *[[Swimming]] and [[Diving]] *[[Tennis]] *[[Golf]] *[[Track and Field]] *[[Cross country running|Cross Country]] '''Men's only''' *[[Baseball]] *[[Football]] *[[Scholastic wrestling|Wrestling]] '''Women's only''' *[[Softball]] *[[Cheerleading]] *[[Dance|Pom/Dance Squad]] ===Clubs=== *[[Student Council]] *Northtown [[Theatre]] Association *[[Quizbowl]] *Science Olympiad *Robotics Club *Foreign Language Club ([[German language|German]] Club, [[French language|French]] Club, [[Spanish language|Spanish]] Club) *''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'' Fan Club *Frisbee Golf Club *Northtown [[Debate|Forensics]] League *National Honors Society *[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Hornets Club *Young [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] Club *American Field Service *Marching band *Concert band *Freshman Orchestra *Varsity Orchestra *Color Guard == In Popular Culture == In 2006 Marty Wolff, one of the school's theater teachers was chosen to represent the state of Missouri on the [[NBC]] weight-loss game show [[The Biggest Loser (Season 3)|The Biggest Loser]]. He made it to the ninth of eleven weeks, and was the second-to-last to be voted off. At one point, he came to the school with a film crew to film a segment for the show involving a group of his students. After the show, he quit his teaching position at the school, moving to [[Chicago]]. == Related Sites == * [http://www.nkcsd.k12.mo.us/nkhs/ School's Webpage] * [http://www.nkcsd.k12.mo.us/ District's Webpage] [[Category:High schools in Missouri]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1925]] Phenylthalene 4220677 41525995 2006-02-27T23:14:33Z Longshot14 949952 #REDIRECT [[Phenolphthalein]] {{R from misspelling}} Davinópolis 4220698 208953236 2008-04-29T08:17:28Z Vogensen 614416 {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Davinópolis |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[States of Brazil | State]] || [[Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Coordinates: || {{coord|18|09|01|S|47|33|13|W|}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Area: || 520.0 km² (10/10/2002) |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population: || 2,013 ''(IBGE 2007)'' |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Elevation: || 771m above sea level |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Postcode (CEP): || 75420-000 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | IBGE statistical microregion: || 017 [[Catalão Microregion |Catalão]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Became a city: || 1958 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Mayor: || Gomides Ferreira Gomes (2005-2009) |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Distance to [[Goiânia]]: || 304 km. |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Website: || none |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |} [[Image:Goias Municip Davinopolis.svg|thumb|right|245px|Davinópolis is 304 kilometres from the state capital of [[Goiânia]]]] '''Davinópolis''' is a small [[town]] and [[municipality]] in southeastern [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. The population was 2,013 (2007) in a total area of 520.0 km². ===Location and Highway Connections=== The municipality is located in the statistical micro-region of [[Catalão Microregion | Catalão]], 28 kilometers southeast of interstate BR-060, which connects [[Uberlândia]] to [[Cristalina]]. [[Catalão]] is 53 kilometers away. The municipality of [[Catalão]] lies to the north and [[Ouvidor]] to the southwest. The state boundary with [[Minas Gerais]] is formed by the [[Paranaíba river|Paranaíba]] to the south. The distance to the state capital, [[Goiânia]], is 304 km. Highway connections from [[Goiânia]] are made by BR-352 / [[Bela Vista de Goiás]] / [[Cristianópolis]] / GO-020 / BR-352 / [[Pires do Rio]] / GO-330 / [[Ipameri]] / [[Catalão]] / BR-050. ===Political data in 2007=== *Eligible voters: 1,886 (12/2007) *Mayor: Gomides Ferreira Gomes *Vice-mayor: Dileno Machado Rodrigues *Councilmembers: 09 ===Demographics=== *Population growth rate 2000/2007: -0.66.% *Urban population in 2007: 1,356 *Rural population in 2007: 657 ===The Economy=== The basis of the economy is cattle raising with 26,000 head in the region. There is some poultry raising and also limited production of agricultural products. '''Economic data''' *Industrial units: 04 *Retail units: 27 *Banking institutions: none (01/06/2007) *Dairies: Laticínios Davinópolis Ltda. (07/06/2007) *Automobiles: 235 in 2007 '''Farm data''' *In agriculture there was modest production of rice, sugarcane, beans, manioc, corn, and soybeans. (no crop had over 1,000 hectares planted) There were 276 farms with a total area of 35,067 ha., of which 26,363 ha. were pasture, 25 ha. were permanent crops, 1,341 were perennial crops, and 6,571 ha. were woodland. There were 590 persons dependent on agriculture. There were 331 tractors on 105 farms. ===Health and education=== *Literacy rate: 82.8% *Infant mortality rate: 24.59 in 1,000 live births *Schools: 03 (2006) *Students: 541 *Hospitals: 0 (2007 ===Geography and history=== There are three main rivers in the region: the Paranaíba, São Marcos and São Bento, which all have great potential for tourism. The origin of the town is connected to the donation of lands made by José David de Souza, in 1948, to the city government of [[Catalão]], so that a school could be built. In the same decade houses began to appear around the school, forming the settlement that received the name of Grupo because it had a "grupo escolar". Soon the school began to attract residents to the region. In 1963 the district became a municipality with the name Davinópolis, named after David de Souza, the man who had donated the first lands for the school. '''Ranking on the municipal [[Human Development Index]]''' *MHDI: 0.732 *State ranking: 136 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000) *National ranking: 2,373 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000) ===References=== *[http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/ Seplan] *[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] ===See also=== *[[List of municipalities in Goiás]] *[[Microregions of Goiás]] *[[Catalão Microregion]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Goiás State]] [[bpy:ডাভিনোপোলিস]] [[ro:Davinópolis]] Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium 4220720 243561568 2008-10-07T01:11:57Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United States}} {{unreferenced|date=January 2008}} [[Image:Cauldron1.jpg|thumb|The Olympic Cauldron]] '''Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium''' is an [[equestrianism|equestrian]] [[stadium]] in [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], [[New York]], USA. In addition to hosting equestrian events, it also hosted the opening and closing ceremonies to the [[1980 Winter Olympics]]. The stadium holds 30,000. {{Winter Olympic stadia}} {{coord missing|United States}} [[Category:Sports venues in New York]] [[Category:1980 Winter Olympics venues]] {{1980-winter-Olympic-stub}} {{NewYork-sports-venue-stub}} Richard T. Jones 4220748 242593069 2008-10-02T21:35:01Z Calliopejen1 4045206 not really normal to specify race in the first sentence (and there's a picture anyways) {{Infobox actor | image = Richard T Jones (1).jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birthname = Richard Timothy Jones | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1972|1|16}} | birthplace = [[Kobe, Japan]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | othername = | spouse = | homepage = | academyawards = | emmyawards = | tonyawards = }} '''Richard Timothy Jones''' (born [[January 16]], [[1972]]) is a film and television [[actor]]. Jones was born in [[Kobe, Japan]] and raised in [[Carson, California]]. He is the son of Lorene, a computer analyst, and [[Clarence Jones]], a professional baseball player and the hitting instructor for the [[Cleveland Indians]].<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/13/Richard-T-Jones.html Richard T. Jones Biography (1972-)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> His parents later divorced. Jones graduated from [[Bishop Montgomery High School]] in [[Torrance, California]]. As of the mid-2000s, he is married to Nancy Jones and has three children: Aubrey, Sydney, and Elijah Ware who is now living with Richards Aunt and Uncle Evelyn and J.R. Jones married [[Nancy Robinson]] in October of 1996. They had met two years earlier at an L.A. restaurant where she was waitressing. They have two children. Jones is also a minister. ==Filmography== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Other notes |- |rowspan="3"| 1993 || ''[[Helicopter (film)|Helicopter]]'' || Malik || |- | ''[[What's Love Got to Do with It (film)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]'' || Ike Turner Jr. || |- | ''[[California Dreams]]'' || Beau<br>- ''High Plains Dreamer'' (1993) || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="3"| 1994 || ''[[NYPD Blue]]'' || Willy<br>- ''Serge the Concierge'' (1994) || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Renaissance Man]]'' || Pvt. Jackson Leroy || |- | ''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' || Donny Muir<br>- ''Who Was Geli Bendl?'' (1994) || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="2"| 1995 || ''[[Jury Duty (film)|Jury Duty]]'' || Nathan || |- | ''[[Courthouse (TV series)|Courthouse]]'' || Quentin 'Q' Thomas<br>- ''Fair-Weathered Friends'' (1995) || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="4"| 1996 || ''[[Black Rose of Harlem]]'' || Cateye || |- | ''[[The Trigger Effect]]''' || Raymond || |- | ''[[Dangerous Minds (TV series)|Dangerous Minds]]'' || Kimboley<br>- ''Pilot'' (1996) || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[johns (film)|Johns]]''' || Mr. Popper || |- |rowspan="3"| 1997 || ''[[Hollywood Confidential]]'' || Dexter || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Event Horizon (film)|Event Horizon]]'' || Cooper || |- | ''[[Kiss the Girls (film)|Kiss the Girls]]'' || Seth Samuel || |- |rowspan="3"| 1998 || ''[[Brooklyn South]]'' || Officer Clement Johnson || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Goodbye Lover]]'' || Detective One || |- | ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' || Matt Griffin<br>- ''World's Without Love'' (1998)<br>- ''Making Spirits Bright'' (1998) || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="3"| 1999 || ''[[Dirty Down Under... Up Here]]'' || || |- | ''[[The Wood]]'' || Slim || |- | ''[[Incognito (TV series)|Incognito]]'' || Jake Hunter || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="2"| 2000 || ''[[Auggie Rose]]'' || Officer Decker || |- | ''[[Lockdown (film)|Lockdown]]'' || Avery Montgomery || |- |rowspan="5"| 2002 || ''[[Book of Love (2002 film)|Book of Love]]'' || Ben Strong || |- | ''[[G (2002 film)|G]]'' || Summer G || |- | ''[[Moonlight Mile]]'' || Ty || |- | ''[[Phone Booth (film)|Phone Booth]]'' || Sergeant Cole || |- | ''[[Second String]]'' || Gerry Fullerton || [[TV series]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Full-Court Miracle]]'' || Lamont Carr || |- |rowspan="6"| 2004 || ''[[Finding Neo]]'' || Morphin'Us || |- | ''[[Paradise (TV film)|Paradise]]'' || Senator Michael Linney || [[Television film]] |- | ''[[Twisted (film)|Twisted]]'' || Wilson Jefferson || |- | ''[[Soul Plane]]'' || False Denzel || |- | ''[[Breach (2004 film)|Breach]]'' || Alan McCabe || |- | ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]'' || Traffic Cop #1 || |- |rowspan="6"| 2005 || ''[[Traci Townsend]]'' || Travis || |- | ''[[Guess Who (film)|Guess Who]]'' || Man on Cellphone || |- | ''[[Talk Show Diaries]]'' || Jerry || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Riding the Bus with My Sister]]'' || Jesse || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Judging Amy]]'' || Bruce Van Exel || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Sex, Love & Secrets]]'' || Dr. Barnaby<br>- ''Danger'' (2005)<br>- ''Ambush'' (2005) || [[TV series]] |- |rowspan="4"| 2006 || ''[[The Package]]'' || Vance aka Bruce || |- | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' || Chris Kaiser<br>- ''Collision'' (2006) || |- | ''[[Time Bomb (TV series)|Time Bomb]]'' || || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Cutting Room]]'' || Steve || |- |rowspan="4"| 2007 || ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'' || Keith Mannix<br>- ''The Chicken Is Making My Back Hurt'' (2007) || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Dirt (TV series)|Dirt]]'' || Jack Dawson's attorney<br>- ''Come Together'' (2007) || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Girlfriends]]'' || Aaron || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Why Did I Get Married?]]'' || Mike || |- |rowspan="3"| 2008 || ''[[Oranges (film)|Oranges]]'' || Mark || |- | ''[[Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles]]'' || [[James Ellison (Terminator)|James Ellison]] || [[TV series]] |- | ''[[Vantage Point (film)|Vantage Point]]'' || Holden || |- | 2009 || ''[[Final Destination 4]]'' || "The Widow"/"Security Guard" || |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{imdb name | id=0429114 | name=Richard T. Jones}} *[http://www.famoushookups.com/site/celebrity_profile.php?celebid=2842&name=Richard_T._Jones Relationship History on Famous Hookups.com] {{The Sarah Connor Chronicles}} {{Terminator}} [[Category:1972 births|Jones, Richard, T.]] [[Category:American film actors|Jones, Richard, T.]] [[Category:American television actors|Jones, Richard, T.]] [[Category:African American actors|Jones, Richard T]] [[Category:Living people|Jones, Richard, T.]] {{US-tv-actor-1970s-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Atomic Kitsune 4220776 41616988 2006-02-28T15:23:29Z Android79 88250 close, speedy <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Speedy'''. [[User:Android79|<span style="color:#072764">android</span>]][[User talk:Android79|<span style="color:#c6011f">79</span>]] 15:23, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ===[[Atomic Kitsune]]=== None notable [[e-wrestling|e-wrestler]]--[[User:Englishrose|Englishrose]] 23:24, 27 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable wrestler. Ever consider using {{[[Template:prod|prod]]}}? *'''Delete''', again with pages for people's game characters. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 02:19, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy''' as nn-bio. Tagged as such. [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 12:07, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Giant papillary conjunctivitis 4220797 108850991 2007-02-17T15:34:18Z Centrx 37878 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/202.3.80.211|202.3.80.211]] ([[User talk:202.3.80.211|talk]]) to last version by AED #REDIRECT [[Conjunctivitis]] H.M. Flagler 4220828 41528126 2006-02-27T23:29:33Z Flcelloguy 267668 Fix redirect #REDIRECT [[Henry Morrison Flagler]] Chrysaorian League 4220855 239988626 2008-09-21T12:37:57Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply {{tl|lang}} templates using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''Chrysaorian League''' ({{lang-el|'''Systema Chrysaorikon'''}}) was an informal loose federation of several cities in ancient region of [[Caria]], [[Anatolia]] that was apparently formed in the early [[Seleucid Empire|Seleucid]] period and lasted at least until [[203 BC]]. The League had its primary focus on unified defense, and secondarily on trade, and may have been linked by ethnic bonds (the [[Chrysaorians]]). It had an assembly and financial institutions, and a form of reciprocal citizenship whereby a citizen of a member city was entitled to certain rights and privileges in any other member city. The capital of the League was [[Chrysaorium]] where the assembly met. [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0111.html] Other member cities included: [[Alabanda]] (renamed ''Antiochia of the Chrysaorians''), [[Alinda]], [[Amyzon]], [[Ceramus]], [[Mylasa]], [[Kaunos|Peræa Rhodiorum]], [[Stratonikeia|Stratonicea]], [[Thera (Caria)|Thera]]. For periods of time, some of the member cities were subject to [[Rhodes]]. ==References== * J. Ma, Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor, (ISBN 0-19-815219-1), p. 175 ==External links== * [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0111.html Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, "Chrysaorium"] [[Category:Caria]] [[Category:Hellenistic states]] Image:Tepoztopilli.jpg 4220898 41529137 2006-02-27T23:36:56Z Tigrisnaga 878038 As the author of the image I release all rights. == Summary == As the author of the image I release all rights. == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Coronate 4220939 41529766 2006-02-27T23:41:25Z Mais oui! 394460 ini #REDIRECT [[Coronation]] Lysgårdsbakkene Olympic Stadium 4220972 105938565 2007-02-06T01:00:45Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Lysgårdsbakkene Stadion" +"Lysgårdsbakken" #REDIRECT [[Lysgårdsbakken]] Salpausselkä skiing stadium 4221004 233398528 2008-08-21T20:26:46Z Wiher 2658370 +interwiki {{unreferenced|date=March 2008}} '''Salpausselkä skiing stadium''' is a [[ski jump]] in [[Lahti]], [[Finland]]. It currently holds 60,000 people, making it the largest sporting venue in Finland in terms of capacity. {{Finland-sports-venue-stub}} [[Category:Sports venues in Finland]] [[Category:Ski jumping venues]] [[cs:Salpausselkä (skoky na lyžích)]] [[de:Salpausselkä-Schanze]] [[pl:Salpausselkä]] [[fi:Salpausselän hyppyrimäet]] Werner Hoeger 4221045 179114269 2007-12-20T03:43:34Z 70.58.163.110 '''Werner Hoeger''' (born [[December 15]], [[1953]]) is a [[Venezuela]]n-born, professor of exercise physiology at [[Boise State University]] who took up [[luge]] five weeks short of his 45 birthday. ==Academic and professional career== Werner Hoeger received his Bachelor of Science degree in Physical Education and his Master's degree in Exercise Science from Brigham Young University at the young age of 20. In 1978, at 24 years of age, Hoeger earned his [[Ed.D.]] in exercise physiology, also from [[Brigham Young University]]. He then taught at the [[University of the Andes in Merida, Venezuela]] from 1978 to 1982; the [[University of Texas of the Permian Basin]] in [[Odessa, Texas|Odessa]] from 1983 to 1986, and served as Technical Director of Fitness Monitoring in [[Rolling Meadows, Illinois]] from 1982 to 1983. He joined Boise State University in 1986. He has authored 44 editions of nine fitness & wellness college textbooks. Since 1990, he has been the most widely read author in this field among colleges and universities in the United States. ==Luge career== Competing in two [[Winter Olympics]], Hoeger earned his best finish of 32nd in the men's singles event at [[Turin]] in [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]. At 52, he represented his home country of Venezuela at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]. As their only athlete at the games, he carried their flag at the [[2006 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony#Parade of Nations|Parade of Nations]]. He was the oldest actual competitor at these games. At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, competing alongside his son Christopher, they became the only father and son to ever compete in the same event in the Winter Olympic Games. Hoeger's best finish at the [[FIL World Luge Championships]] was 38th in the men's singles event at [[Nagano]] in [[FIL World Luge Championships 2004|2004]]. ==Personal life== Hoeger was born and raised in the city of Merida, Venezuela. His Olympic dream started during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City. In 1970 at the age of 16, he made the Venezuelan National Gymnastics team and was undefeated as national all-around champion until he retired in 1976. He won 34 of 36 individual national titles during these six years. In the fall of 1970, he was recruited by Brigham Young University and competed there for four years. His dream was to compete in the [[1972 Munich]] or the [[1976 Montreal]] Summer Olympic Games. As the only athlete with a chance to qualify for his native Venezuela, he was never given the opportunity to try out for the games. He waited 34 years to fulfill his dream of competing in the Olympic Games. Hoeger is a member of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. He is married with five children. ==References== *[http://www.todor66.com/olim/2002w/Luge_Men_Singles.html 2002 luge men's singles results] *[http://www.todor66.com/olim/2006w/Luge_Men_Singles.html 2006 luge men's singles results] *[http://kinesiology.boisestate.edu/faculty/hoeger.htm Boise State University faculty profile] *[http://www.fil-luge.org/filext/athlet/erfolge_en.asp?p_id=100179 FIL-Luge profile] *[http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,40-1-3324-18,00.html Kartford, Brittany. "Winning at Luging" from the Latter-Day Saints] *[http://www.kentucky.com/mld/kentucky/sports/other_sports/13852420.htm ''Lexington Herald Leader'' article on Hoeger] *[http://www.torino2006.org/ENG/IDF/ATH/101497.html Torino 2006 profile] {{BD|1953||Hoeger, Werner}} [[Category:American academics]] [[Category:Boise State University faculty]] [[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]] [[Category:Lugers at the 2002 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Lugers at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic lugers of Venezuela]] [[Category:People from Idaho]] [[Category:People from Texas]] [[Category:People from Provo, Utah]] [[Category:University of the Andes faculty]] [[Category:University of Texas of the Permian Basin faculty]] [[Category:Venezuelan Latter Day Saints]] [[Category:Venezuelan lugers]] {{Luge-bio-stub}} {{Venezuela-sport-bio-stub}} [[de:Werner Hoeger]] Nina Elias Bamberger 4221066 41531662 2006-02-27T23:56:02Z Cat Cave 1001687 #redirect [[Nina Elias-Bamberger]] Pyroto mountain 4221091 177405979 2007-12-12T10:17:32Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Pyroto Mountain]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Bourda Cricket Ground 4221118 178037279 2007-12-15T06:46:40Z New World Man 639685 This stadium already has an article #REDIRECT [[Bourda]] Erjon Tola 4221147 241813677 2008-09-29T17:37:10Z Lucifero4 2820395 more news about his life '''Erjon Tola''' (born [[December 15]], [[1986]]) is an alpine skier who represented [[Albania at the 2006 Winter Olympics]]. He was last place among those who finished the [[Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics - Men's Super-G|men's Super-G]], but finished 35th at [[Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics - Men's giant slalom|men's giant slalom]]. He trained in Italy, where he lives in [[Cervinia]] since [[1992]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Tola, Erjon}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Albanian alpine skiers]] [[Category:Olympic alpine skiers of Albania]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] {{Albania-bio-stub}} {{Alpine-skiing-bio-stub}} {{euro-sport-bio-stub}} [[es:Erjon Tola]] [[fr:Erjon Tola]] [[it:Erjon Tola]] [[nl:Erjon Tola]] Producers Guild of America Award 4221181 228484555 2008-07-28T22:17:46Z Reorion 2411525 [[WP:AES|←]] Redirected page to [[Producers Guild of America#Producers of the Year Awards]] #redirect [[Producers Guild of America#Producers of the Year Awards]] Christelle Laura Douibi 4221214 233350786 2008-08-21T16:15:10Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - remove category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 15|2008 August 15]] '''Christelle Laura Douibi''' (born [[November 24]], [[1985]]) is an Algerian alpine skier at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]. She finished last, among those who finished, in her events yet felt proud of the achievement. She dedicated her first race to her deceased father Mohammed. She was also the nation's flag bearer in this, their first, Winter Olympics. She was the only women to represent Africa at the 2006 Winter Olympics. ==External links== *[http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=264540&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__sport/ Article on long-shot athletes] {{DEFAULTSORT:Douibi, Christelle Laura}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Algerian alpine skiers]] [[Category:Olympic alpine skiers of Algeria]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] {{Algeria-sport-bio-stub}} {{alpine-skiing-bio-stub}} [[nl:Christelle Laura Douibi]] [[fi:Christelle Laura Douibi]] E. C. Manning Provincial Park 4221252 236738523 2008-09-06T22:20:46Z SpBot 7016748 robot Adding: [[de:Manning Provincial Park]] {{Expand|date=July 2008}} {{Infobox_protected_area | name = E.C. Manning Provincial Park | iucn_category = | image = | caption = | locator_x = | locator_y = | location = [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]] | nearest_towns = [[Hope, British Columbia]], [[Princeton, British Columbia]] | lat_degrees = 49 | lat_minutes = 6 | lat_seconds = 0 | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = 120 | long_minutes = 48 | long_seconds = 0 | long_direction = W | area = 70,844 hectares | established = [[1941]] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = [[BC Parks]] }} '''E.C. Manning Provincial Park''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]], usually referred to as '''Manning Park'''. The park is 70,844 hectares in size. ==History and conservation== Established in 1941 the park was named in memory of [[E. C. Manning (forester)|E. C. Manning]], Chief [[Forester]] of British Columbia from 1936 - 1941. Mr. Manning was killed in an airplane accident in 1941. During his time as Chief Forester he was very instrumental in developing the idea of setting land aside for future generations to enjoy. The terrain in the park varies from wet coastal rain forests, to jagged snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows filled with wildflowers, to a chain of small lakes, and broad river beds along the valley floors. A network of trails criss-crosses the park. The park is best known for its magnificent midsummer displays of subalpine flowers, but there are other flora such as at Rhododendron Flats, near the park's western entrance, which has a substantial colony of pinkish-red rhododendrons, a protected indigenous species that blooms in early to mid-June. Some of the less common species the park aims to protect are the [[Mountain Beaver]], [[Wolverine]] and the [[Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel|Cascade Golden-Mantled Ground Squirrel]]. [[Image:HikingIntoMeadow 1150H.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left|Hiking in the alpine in E. C. Manning Provincial Park]] ==Recreation== The park has a large variety of walking and hiking trails which range anywhere from a 15 minute walk to a 5 or 6 day hike. In the winter it is a popular destination for downhill and [[Cross-country skiing|cross-country]] skiers. The park is also the northern terminus of the [[Pacific Crest Trail]]. ==Location== The park stretches for 58 [[kilometres|km]] from portal to portal. The western portal is 26 km east of [[Hope, British Columbia]] and the eastern portal is 52 km west of [[Princeton, British Columbia]]. The core area of the park is located 68 km east of Hope and 68 km west of Princeton and is less than 5km from the US border. ==See also== *[[Cathedral Provincial Park and Protected Area]] *[[North Cascades National Park]] *[[Pasayten Wilderness]] ==External links== *[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/manning.html Information] *[http://www.manningpark.com Manning Park Resort Website] *[http://www.johnharveyphoto.com/ManningCamping/index.html Camping, hiking and canoeing in Manning Provincial Park] [[Category:Fraser Valley Regional District, British Columbia]] [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, British Columbia]] [[Category:Cascade Range]] {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[de:Manning Provincial Park]] Erie Creek Provincial Park 4221273 227591902 2008-07-24T09:08:57Z Backspace 640870 To provide a category '''''Erie Creek Provincial Park''''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It is a protected area because of the wildlife it hosts. {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Regional District of Central Kootenay]] Elk Lakes Provincial Park 4221295 226779200 2008-07-20T09:27:27Z Backspace 640870 To provide a category '''''Elk Lakes Provincial Park''''' is a [[provincial park]] in south eastern [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]], located west of the continental divide (the British Columbia/[[Alberta]] Border). {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] [[Category:Regional District of East Kootenay, British Columbia]] Alex Antor 4221310 233349640 2008-08-21T16:09:38Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - remove category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 15|2008 August 15]] '''Alex Antor''' (born [[1 April]] [[1979]]) is an Andorran alpine skier. He represented Andorra at the [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] and [[2006 Winter Olympics]]. He was their flag bearer in the 2006 Opening Ceremonies. He never raced in the World Cup. He speaks Spanish, French, English, Italian, and Catalan. ==References== *[http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&listid=&competitorid=1462&type=result FIS profile] *[http://www.eurosport.com/alpineskiing/personnews_prs33497.shtml Eurosport profile] {{BD|1979||Antor, Alex}} [[Category:Andorran alpine skiers]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic alpine skiers of Andorra]] {{Andorra-bio-stub}} {{Alpine-skiing-bio-stub}} [[ca:Àlex Antor i Seignourel]] [[de:Alex Antor]] [[fr:Alex Antor]] [[fi:Alex Antor]] Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive31 4221349 175773693 2007-12-04T20:23:10Z Hiding 237086 nowt to see here, [[WP:RTV]], apologies to the [[WP:RCP]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Administrators' noticeboard navbox all}} ==Advice requested from experienced admins== Some time in January, {{User|Giovanni33}} arrived and began to make big changes in the [[Christianity]] article and other related articles. His changes were resisted by those who had been editing the article for some time, as they were considered to be attempts to insert and present fringe scholarship as mainstream views. He sometimes edited as {{User|64.121.40.153}}, and acknowledged those edits as his, when he inadvertently got logged out. After Givanni33 had met with some resistance, {{User|BelindaGong}} turned up to support him. She sometimes edited from an IP address &ndash; {{User|38.114.145.148}}, which she agreed was probably hers. Her very first edits both as 38.114.145.148 and as BelindaGong were reverts to Giovanni's version. They both reverted aggressively, while lecturing their ofor reverting them. They very quickly violated 3RR, but were not reported as they were new (even though they had been warned gently but frequently of the rule before the actual violations occurred). They continued to revert unrepentantly, and seemed to take advantage of the fact that the "old" editors were reluctant to report them, or to go beyond three reverts themselves. Finally, after a long period of gross violations from both of them (on one occasion, Giovanni reverted an article 11 times in about eighteen and a half hours, despite being asked repeatedly to stop), they were both blocked. See the reports [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/3RRArchive10#User:Giovanni33_combined_with_User:64.121.40.15327_noticeboard/3RRArchive10#User:BelindaGong|here]] and [[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/3RRArchive10#User:Giovanni33_combined_with_User:64.121.40.153|here]]. Since then they have been careful, and have not violated 3RR, although they have, on numerous occasions, taken six reverts between them in a 24-hour period. They have also voted together. Belinda often shows up to revert just as Giovanni has used up his three reverts. In fact, as I write these words, she's doing it right now at [[Christianity]]. The [[WP:RFCU]] results came in on Saturday. [[User:Giovanni33]] is [[User:BelindaGong]]. They had constantly denied this, and had put up an elaborate pretence of not knowing each other (see their talk pages), while suggesting that User:Str1977 and User:KHM03 were sockpuppets, and that I was a meatpuppet for Str1977. I would appreciate some advice on what I should do now. I seem to recall that in the past, admins have blocked indefinitely an account that was sockpuppeting to get round the rules, and have also blocked the main account for a period. In my view, Giovanni is the ''real'' account holder, as Belinda nearly always just reverts to his version, whereas he posts long messages to the talk pages in order to justify his edits (though he then insits on posting his extremely controvesial edits even if he hasn't achieved any kind of agreement. I know I can't block people I'm in dispute with. Does that mean that I shouldn't block Giovanni or Belinda, since I have opposed their edits? Is an indefinite block on Belinda justified? Advice would be welcome. [[User:Musical Linguist|AnnH]] [[User talk:Musical Linguist|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 04:11, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :You're right that you shouldn't block them, as that would be an abuse of your administrator privileges. But it sounds like they are definitely violating the spirit of 3RR, which is an abuse of having a second account. Coming here and telling the story was the right thing to do, as it sounds like this is a problem that needs to be addressed. I don't have time right now to investigate the specifics and engage in the appropriate dialogue before considering a block (which may well be necessary) but I'm sure some other admin will do so. [[User:Moink|moink]] 06:04, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :I would suggest that you submit a [[WP:RCU]] to see if they are sock puppets of each other. If they are, block both for 3RR violations. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 06:08, 14 February 2006 (UTC) ::As indicated above, she already has, and they are. -[[User:GTBacchus|GTBacchus]]<sup>([[User talk:GTBacchus|talk]])</sup> 06:18, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :Looks like [[User:MONGO]] has blocked both for 24 hours, an appropriate remedy for the apparent violation. I'm sure many will be keeping an eye on them after the block expires. Good job keeping your cool, Ann. [[User:Moink|moink]] 06:27, 14 February 2006 (UTC) ::{{user|Kecik}} has shown up to continue the edit war. [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 20:28, 14 February 2006 (UTC) I think the article [[Christianity]] could benefit from mediation. I'm surprised to see very few citations. In controversial pages like this, people have to stop presenting their own views and do serious scholarship. That means presenting a multitude of views and documenting who says what. I know next to nothing about the subject (I'm an ethnically Jewish agnostic raised as an atheist), but reading the article and the discussion I don't understand the difference between the views. Assuming one is mainstream and the other is more of a fringe view, they should both be presented so that someone like me understands the different views and can recognize which are mainstream and what the controversy is about. I don't know if the parties in this debate can accomplish this without moderation. I'd also try to get everyone to agree to a ONE REVERT policy. If there is a clear controversy, three reverts just waste everyone's time. If people can't behave civilly and work together, perhaps the page needs to be protected and all edits happen by agreement on the talk page. If you all worked together you could probably create a great article. Good luck. -- [[User:SamuelWantman|Samuel Wantman]] 06:50, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :I second this notion. Infact my proposal has been that no one revert anothers work without at least coming to the talk page first. Making the talk page mandatory before making a revert would do a lot to help.[[User:Giovanni33|Giovanni33]] 10:17, 18 February 2006 (UTC) This is why I could never run a stable of sockpuppets: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AGiovanni33&diff=39658698&oldid=39658454] It's just too easy to get confused. I believe both of these, as well as {{vandal|BelindaGong}}, are currently blocked for using puppets to avoid the three-revert rule. [[User:Tom harrison|Tom Harrison]] <sup>[[User talk:Tom harrison|Talk]]</sup> 04:18, 15 February 2006 (UTC) :Again, I have no socketpuppets, and I'm willing to prove beyond any reasonable doubt for anyone would would like to take me up on the offer. I will trust any arbcom admin with my the personal ID's. [[User:Giovanni33|Giovanni33]] 10:17, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :[[User:FionaS]] may be an additional sock. [[User:KHM03|KHM03]] 02:13, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::I think FionaS did admit to being a sock infact. But, not my sock. She stated that she wanted to speak out but not be targed for harassment in her main account. This person may be an established older user. There are legitimate reasons for somoene to have a sock, and it appears Fiona made a good argument for why she adopted this sock. I also note she did not do any reverts. That editors feel they must hide inorder to express themselves is indicative of the chilling atmosphere that results when those with a contrary POV are bullied. [[User:Giovanni33|Giovanni33]] 10:17, 18 February 2006 (UTC) As I'm rushing out now, and have no time to provide an update, perhaps some not-too-busy admin might take a look [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_CheckUser#208.54.15.129_.28talk_.E2.80.A2_contribs.29.2C_MikaM_.28talk_.E2.80.A2_contribs.29.2C_69.107.21.3_.28talk_.E2.80.A2_contribs.29.2C_Freethinker99_.28talk_.E2.80.A2_contribs.29.2C_and_Kecik_.28talk_.E2.80.A2_contribs.29|here]] and [[Talk:Christianity#Dirty_sock_issues|here]] and give some advice. There's quite a history of redlinked user names appearing, agreeing with Giovanni, reverting to his version, voting for whatever he votes for, etc. And one of them accidentally signed his own signature for something that Giovanni33 was answering. Then he logged in as Giovanni, and changed the signature. Comments please? Thanks. [[User:Musical Linguist|AnnH]] [[User talk:Musical Linguist|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 13:26, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :*Comment: I admit I edit warred in the very beggining. I have stopped. I noticed you keep bringing up my past 3RR violations to paint me as an aggressive edit warrior, but the truth is otherwise. I extensively used the talk pages to work for and infact build real consensus. I pleaded that no one reverts to undo anyother editors work (except for vandalism) without first at least going to the talk page. My idea to stop edit warring was ignored. Still, I learned that simply winning an argument by providing references while the side failed to and went silent, did not entitle me to edit war in vio of the policy; being right is no excuse. So I stopped. I am reasonable and I have been convinced when wrong. I can be swayed, but with reason, and evidence to support the claims. After my first block, I never violated the 3RR again. But I continued try to find out what the objections were and have them substantiated, using reasoned arguments, and sources. This apparently emboldened other users (my theory) who started to show up, agree with me and help me out--but no different than the tag teaming you have enjoyed with your confidants in pursuing for your POV. (another theory is that they are real sockets created to make it look as if they were my sockets to use as a diversion away from edits work). But, I assume good faith. When the threat of possible equality for a secular POV encroached, in part by my winning over the moderate voices, the aggressive attacks of socket puppet accusations started, and expanded so that anyone who agreed with me was automatically suspect; to assume bad faith was made the norm and civility was thrown out. That Belinda proved to be my wife (a fact I felt I had a right to keep private) was seized on as excuse to avoid even trying to work on the article to address contentious points. Now it's locked. Temporarily this might not be bad if it forces others to go to the talk page to address the issue. ::You will forgive me, AnnH, if I think you have utterly failed not to [[WP:BITE|bite]] newcomers. Freethinker was a newcomer, yet as soon as he explained his relation to me he was attacked, blocked, and his page defaced with a socket puppet label. This is the opposite of assuming good faith. Now he doesn't want to come back. Infact you called him a "meatpuppet" outright, after he explained his connection to me. He was new and wanted to help with the POV disputes. I mentioned before to you that the Wiki policy states, ''"Do not call these users "meatpuppets"; be civil."'' It should be reasonable to understand (yet you said you can't understand it after it was explained to you) The only other time I used another account was once when I was at a friend's house, to introduce him to Wikipedia (I think getting a more diverse body of pov's is healthy, not bad), and I used his account only to respond to a question on my talk page. This was all open and disclosed by me. Its lot logical to assume that this is an attempt by me to use a socketpuppet, esp. when I use his PC and even sign his name to my message (which I corrected, to my name when I know full well about the usercheck abilities. Yet, despite this you keep spreading a negative bad faith interpretation that assumes a negative intenion on my part. I also will say that as a result he was blocked, and I was blocked for an additional 48 hours (72 in total for having my wife edit and inviting a friend). I don't protest this, even though I'm innocent of any sockepuppetry, and did not violate 3RR or any rule. What I do protest in the strongest way possible is the continued distruption with constant socketpuppet allegations of me and others based on allegations and variations of different half-truths that insult, disrupt, and distract from honest editing. ::I think the Christianity article's problems, in part, stems from an ideological rigidity kept in tact by a dominance of multiple users sharing the same basic POV. Apparently any new comer doesn’t meet groupthink standards is bullied into conformity, silence, or expulsion. I felt I was. You will recall that user Sophia stated she felt bullied and ganged up on, when she first joined, that it was scary. Others stated similar sentiments. The very fact of the nature of maintaining one POV means that newcomers who do not fit will get the bite experience. Most will probably leave. In this sense the article space acts like just like institution, it’s self-selecting. ::The socket puppet allegations have not stopped but are now being pushed agressively despite the fact that the checks have cleared me and the others. This now objectively serve as a tool keep the status quo by attack users integrity instead of their arguments. I see it as intimidation and disruption with the aim of getting me permanently banned. In my forced wiki-break (although I've been editing in the other wiki language sites) I've also had a chance to read a lot of messages so I'm confident I know whats going on, what you have been saying, and others, and can easily see what the motivations and goals are not in good faith. You want me gone for good. I'm sorry if I'm not going to violate any rules to make that easy. Belinda is not my socketpuppet, and I can prove she is my wife. That should restore my credibility and put to rest this modern day inquisition. I’m willing to forgive and continue assuming good faith as I realize that is not a luxury but a necessity in order to focus on the collaborative effort we are all supposed to be part of. ::Despite my concilliatory and amicable disposition, and the fact that I've pleaded to to focused on my arguments to improve the Christianity article, the continued allegations of socketpuppetry by those I've had Pov diputes with, continue unabated. I think, are being done in bad faith being pushed by a handful of edit warriors as a result of the POV differences. The speculations continue to disrupt good faith discussions and turn them into personal attacks. It has gotten so bad that I think it borders on harassment. Sadly, I've been convinced that AnnH has been making this her mission, expanding it to anyone whose agreed with me, is taking the form of an ugly inquisition; even an older valued editor has left in protest describing it with this kind of language. AnnH continues to lead this attack spreading bad faith assumptions, making interpretations and speculations to cast the worst possible light over me and others, over and over in different places. I have had a hard time even keeping up with trying to defend myself over the many one-sided half-truths being spread. Keeping my marriage private was my right; that I chose to not share this fact is irrelevant to the fact that she is my wife and hence not a sockpuppet, which is all that should matter (I've offered to prove it-- if any arbcom admin is interested, by sending you our respective ID's for Giovanni and Belinda Gong, our real names). I disclosed this after a usercheck showed our connection to offer a valid explanation for the appearance of sockepuppetry. We were both blocked. Due to the POV dispute I've had with AnnH and a couple others, they are now taking advantage of this to continue what is essential a personal attack, including anyone else who has agreed with my pov. Even after a usercheck has cleared them and myself, all kinds of accusatory speculations continue unabated. The result is in effect to disrupt constructive edit work to improve the substance of articles. This is indecent, counter-productive, and harassment. The role that AnnH describes of my wife, also exactly matches her own role in pushing for her own Pov with user Str1977; they have use up 3reverts each between each other, and AnnH has even accidentally gone over 3rv's in a 3RR vio herself. AnnH says that was an accident and I believe her. She is careful to follow the letter of the rules, although this McCarthy like witch-hunt is certainly violating the spirit of several other equally important wiki rules and principals. I ask her to stop this, if not for me then for the good of Wikipedia as it's inimical to the good the project. Thanks for reading. [[User:Giovanni33|Giovanni33]] 09:44, 18 February 2006 (UTC) == [[User:Shultz]] block == I've blocked [[User:Shultz]] for one week for a series of trolling edits on the Ref Desk, despite warnings and his previous extensive history of blocks for this [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=block&page=User:Shultz]. I warned him for a series of edits in which he created a redirect from 'Kim Il Sung City' (in Korean) to [[Seoul]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&target=%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%9C&timestamp=20060201225735] and then asked on the Refdesk what the redirect meant [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Miscellaneous&diff=prev&oldid=39840350]. He subsequently removed his signature from his question, then deleted the question, then re-added it from an IP address. In another bout of Korea-related trolling, he started with a question [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities&diff=39839600&oldid=39838903], added a wikilink to it after Dirk had answered [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities&diff=39874588&oldid=39873896] and then (using another IP address which he had previously identified as himself [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Switzerland&diff=prev&oldid=37581742]) berated Dirk for not noticing the wikilink which had not existed when Dirk answered. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities&diff=prev&oldid=39891393] While the Refdesk is perhaps not the most vital part of the Wikipedia universe, this sort of unpleasantness and time-wasting has to be stopped. [[User:Markalexander100|Mark]][[User talk:Markalexander100|<sup>your words</sup>]] 17:11, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :Good detective work. We don't need that kind of behaviour. [[User:TenOfAllTrades|TenOfAllTrades]]([[User_talk:TenOfAllTrades|talk]]) 21:24, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :Well done, Mark. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 08:18, 17 February 2006 (UTC) I also agree with the block. Has anyone noticed though that [[User:Shultzii]] has arrived on the reference desk with similar questions and has a long history of people asking him to stop redirecting and other unhelpful edits? Nothing better than circumstantial, but may be worth checking. - [[User:Taxman|Taxman]] <sup><small>[[User talk:Taxman|Talk]]</small></sup> 17:51, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :I've blocked {{vandal|Shultzii}} as a sockpuppet of {{vandal|Shultz}} which was used to circumvent the block on the main account. For evidence just look at their user pages. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 19:24, 17 February 2006 (UTC) I've discussed this matter with Shultz, here's my best AGF interpretation of what might have happened. Shultz created a redirect from "Kim Il-sung City" (in Hangul) to [[Seoul]] (the redirect no longer exists) and want to draw attention to this "hilarious" feat. He logged out and posted anonymously on the Reference Desk,[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Miscellaneous&diff=prev&oldid=39840926] yadda yadda yadda, he got blocked for trollish disruption. He has promised to take similar attempts at humor to Uncyclopedia. He also indicated that he wants to start over using a different account when the block expires. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 00:01, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :Deceptively drawing attention to a POV redirect can hardly be good faith; neither can insulting someone for noticing something that clearly wasn't there. I would not support him getting a new socl either; possibly, CheckUser should be used to prevent this. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 05:35, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:SteveDevine]] and what I should do about images== [[User:SteveDevine]] has uploaded three images, which I am reasonably sure are connected with an article he created about a 16-year-old girl, which I speedily deleted. However, since I am totally blind, I am not sure what these images are and am not sure what to do with them. Is there a better page to ask a question like this? I have been patrolling Newpages for over a year now and sometimes run into images with specific names, but usually only one, not three. [[User:Academic Challenger|Academic Challenger]] 10:12, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :Well, they're all of the same girl, and I can only assume they were to go on his article. I'm guessing they could be deleted. [[User:Raven4x4x|Raven4x4x]] 10:54, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :: The article was about an Australian teenager, [[Jessica Mckenna]]. Three images were all the same; I've deleted two of them and placed a [[template:nosource]] on the other. [[Steve Devine]], btw is an All Black scrum-half [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/rugby-heroes/displayhero.asp?HeroID=1688]. &mdash; [[user:Duncharris|Dunc]]|[[User talk:duncharris|☺]] 11:08, 17 February 2006 (UTC) ::: Though {{vandal|SteveDevine}} is possibly {{vandal|Stevedevine}} &mdash; [[user:Duncharris|Dunc]]|[[User talk:duncharris|☺]] 11:10, 17 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I think I saw him create a bunch of variations on his username, but it could have been someone else. Is there a problem with this, as long as they are not using them to avoid a block or influence consensus? I figured that it would be pretty dumb to do those things with such similar usernames. -- [[User:Kjkolb|Kjkolb]] 00:05, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::I'm indefinitely {{tl|UsernameBlock}}ing [[User:SteveDevine]]. The account could cause problems later. If you find more duplicates, list them here. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:06, 18 February 2006 (UTC) == Legal Threat == Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hyles-Anderson_College, probably the biggest stretch of a legal threat ever. [[User:Onthost|Mike]] <sub>([[User_talk:Onthost|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Onthost|C]])</sub> [[Image:Star_of_life2.svg|20px]] 04:42, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I've removed it and warned the poster. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 07:00, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ==Final decision== The arbitration committee has reached a final decision in the [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/KDRGibby]] case. [[User:Raul654|Raul654]] 06:44, 18 February 2006 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/RJII v. Firebug]] == This arbitration case has closed. RJII is placed on personal attack parole, probation, general probation, and is cautioned regarding POV editing. Firebug is counseled that Wikipedia is a work in progress and that perfection is not to be expected. These remedies (where applicable) shall be enforced by a block of up to one year. For further details, please see the arbitration case. On behalf of the Arbitration Committee, [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 08:40, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Rajput]]== A final decision has been reached in this case and it has been closed. Shivraj Singh, DPSingh , Gurkhaboy and all of their sock puppets and all users listed as the "Hindus only side" at [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_arbitration/Rajput/Evidence#involved_users]] are banned from editing [[Rajput]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_arbitration/Rajput/Evidence#Related_articles|related]] articles. This is to be enforced by the usual escalating blocking policy. For the arbitration committee. --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 22:03, 17 February 2006 (UTC) For how long are these users banned from these articles? [[User:Zoe]]|[[User talk:Zoe|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 22:18, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :Indefinitely, I guess. --[[User:TML1988|TML1988]] 22:34, 17 February 2006 (UTC) I'll ask the committee to clarify, but for now I'd assume it's an indefinite ban. --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 23:15, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :If there is no statement otherwise, remedies have no set expiry. [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 23:36, 17 February 2006 (UTC) ::I was always under the impression that bans were never for more than a year. [[User:Zoe]]|[[User talk:Zoe|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 23:47, 17 February 2006 (UTC) Indefinite. It is doubtful that their caste will change within a year. Their place will be taken by others from the Rajput caste who hopefully will conduct themselves more courteously. There are a million other articles available for their attention. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 13:33, 18 February 2006 (UTC) == Hmmm.. == ... I appear to have been de-sysopped. Can someone explain why? - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 04:33, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :Nope, I just can't edit locked pages. Why is that? - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 04:35, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Nothing in the meta logs: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=rights&user=&page=User%3ATa+bu+shi+da+yu%40enwiki]. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 04:59, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::There have been no [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=rights&user=&page=User%3ATa+bu+shi+da+yu logged changes here] to your privileges and [[Special:Listusers]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListusers&group=&username=Ta+bu+shi+da+yu indicates] that you are still a sysop. I don't know why you wouldn't be able to edit locked pages. Can you give an example (not that it should matter)? [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:33, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::It was a problem with editing [[Adolf Hitler]]. Strangely, problem has gone away. Something on my browser must have gone screwy. Apologies for knee-jerk reaction. - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 08:19, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::AAAAA! Its [[The Boys from Brazil]] cabal! :) --[[User:Syrthiss|Syrthiss]] 13:23, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Oh no! - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 12:46, 19 February 2006 (UTC) == [[User:Rick lay95]] - block warranted? == I've been experiencing long-term difficulties with [[User:Rick lay95]]. I now feel too personally involved to block this user, since his [[User talk:Rick lay95|talk page]] comprises mostly messages from me. He's been blocked twice this month (the second time, I'm convinced he used [[User:Zeo6]] as a sock puppet account to evade the block - please see my rationale at [[User talk:Zeo6]]). Since the second block expired, he's persisted in uploading images without source details (despite 38 previous missing source/licensing reminders and three messages from me in which I've offered to help him if he doesn't understand how to deal with source/licensing tags), he has blanked a redirect page and he has removed an AfD tag from a page he created - I left a "final warning" after that one. Since the final warning he has uploaded images which he tagged as public domain because he "couldn't find anything that matched and that happened to be the closest [he] could find". As a result, I left a long-ish comment [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Rick_lay95#Image:PRDFgroup.jpg_and_Image:PRTgroup.jpg here], warning him that he needed to start heeding copyright issues and to follow policies. He has since [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_episodes_of_Power_Rangers&diff=40163259&oldid=40161728 added a speedy delete tag] to an article for no apparent reason. As I've said, I feel too personally involved in this case to give another block myself. It could be that due to my lengthy involvement with this user and my subsequent frustration, I'm over reacting. However, I feel a block (probably longer than the 24hr/48hr blocks he's already had this month) is in order - please could another admin review this case and take appropriate action (either issuing a block or telling me to cool down if I'm over-reacting!). Thanks, [[User:CLW|CLW]] 18:27, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I've blocked for one month. The amount of repeated copyvios he has uploaded is ridiculous. -[[User:GregAsche|Greg Asche]] [[User_talk:GregAsche|(talk)]] 18:43, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Thanks, Greg. [[User:CLW|CLW]] 18:45, 18 February 2006 (UTC) == Moving a page: Transatlantic (band) == There has been some controversy over the name of a page on a band, Transatlantic. It has been resolved as shown at [[User_talk:Chiok]]. The page started out at [[TransAtlantic]] when I moved it to [[Transatlantic (band)]]. The page was then moved to [[TransAtlantic (band)]] by way of copy and pasting instead of using the "Move" button as I did. Because of this, I'm unable to move the page back to[[Transatlantic (band)]]. If an admin could move the page and notify me on my talk page, [[User_talk:Snaxe920]], I'd be happy to take care of any links to the three pages in concern. --[[User:Snaxe920|Snaxe920]] 19:56, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :Problem has been rectified. '''[[User:Sasquatch|Sasquatch]]''' [[User_talk:Sasquatch|t]]|[[Special:Contributions/Sasquatch|c]] 22:49, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ==Eh? I was blocked?== Why was I blocked? Can I be, you know, unblocked? That'd be nice... --[[User:Xiaphias|Xiaphias]] 23:24, 18 February 2006 (UTC) *Silly question, but if you're blocked, how can you edit this page?--[[User:205.188.116.200|205.188.116.200]] 23:25, 18 February 2006 (UTC) Responded at user's talk page. It is a little paradox, isn't it? :) [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 23:26, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :We occasionally have what could be called "rolling blocks." What happens is, an editor ends up on a dynamic IP address that has been blocked earlier in the day for one reason or another, and is blocked as a result. Sometimes it is not a direct block of the IP address, but a [[Wikipedia:Autoblock]] that causes it. Generally, the problem corrects itself quickly, as the user is moved onto a new, unblocked IP just as quickly as he or she was moved on to the blocked one. It's inconvenient, but barring all users demanding static IPs from their ISPs, there is nothing that can be done. In future, if you have this problem, you can email the administrator who placed the block, or add {{tl|Unblock}} to your talk page. Make sure to say you believe it is not an actual block of your account, but a block of the IP you are on, and give that IP address (it will appear in the block message you see). An administrator can do a "hard unblock" (acutally input that IP into the unblock page) and force an unblock of that IP, whether the initial block was an actual IP block or an autoblock. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 23:35, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::You can always check that your username hasn't been blocked at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=block&page=User:ExampleUser block log]. (Note that the User field there refers to the blocker, not the blockee - so leave it blank when checking your own block status.) [[User:Rd232|Rd232]] <sup>[[user talk:rd232|talk]]</sup> 23:43, 18 February 2006 (UTC) I get this message: Your user name or IP address has been blocked from editing You were blocked by Duk Reason given: Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "Kalsi". The reason given for Kalsi's block is: "suspected sock of User:Kiop, serial copyvios". (see our blocking policy) :That is a [[Wikipedia:Autoblock]]; it can easily be removed. I'll go see if I can't find it now. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 03:23, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::I pulled three autoblocks matching that discription, everything should be back to normal. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 03:26, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:Hey 2006]]== {{user|Hey 2006}} was recently created today. I'm not sure about his edits though. All of his edits seem to be tagging random artcles for deletion. Could someone go threw his edits and Afd's he started are worth keeping? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 00:36, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :I'll take a look now. Thanks! [[User:Flcelloguy|Flcelloguy]] <small>([[User talk:Flcelloguy|A <font color="brown">note?</font>]])</small> 00:39, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :: A couple of his recent edits appear to involve removing the <code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> at the end of templates; I left a note on his talk page. --[[User:AySz88|AySz88]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF9966">^</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AySz88|<font color="#FF6633">-</font>]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF3300">^</font>]] 00:44, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::I've also formatted some of his AfDs and listed them all. Thanks! [[User:Flcelloguy|Flcelloguy]] <small>([[User talk:Flcelloguy|A <font color="brown">note?</font>]])</small> 00:53, 19 February 2006 (UTC) Thanks for dealing with that, Flcelloguy. My question: I understand that this is our usual practice, and I have no problem with what Flcelloguy has done, but is it really necessary for us to complete AfDs if they are both badly formed and clearly are going to be kept? Obviously any AfD that is correctly nominated has to go through the process (even if that will certainly lead to a speedy keep), but does one that appears to be either bad-faith or based on a misunderstanding of the process and that is not correctly nominated need to? This is not a rhetorical question (and not necessarily about the current user; I'm think more of clear bad-faith or retaliatory nominations such as often come up); I'm curious to know what others think. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 00:57, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::(2 edit conflicts) I was going to say before 2 edit conflicts that its better to just let it's run course than delete because who was going to support the deletion of an article that has the AfD description of "who?" It's no big deal to speedy keep. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 01:11, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :I just think that anyone, who we believe is acting in [[WP:AGF|good faith]], has the right to nominate articles for deletion. If we need to speedy keep them, we speedy keep them - it's no big deal. In addition, most of the articles that he nominated weren't "obvious" speedy keeps, per se; it's no harm to put them through AfD. Of course, that's just my opinion. Thanks! [[User:Flcelloguy|Flcelloguy]] <small>([[User talk:Flcelloguy|A <font color="brown">note?</font>]])</small> 01:00, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::[[Terrence Murphy]] and [[C.C. Brown]] were both up for AfD and both [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Terrence Murphy]] and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/C.C. Brown]] were closed as speedy keep but the AfD tag was not removed from the article. I removed them now. [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] [[User_talk:CambridgeBayWeather|(Talk)]] 12:46, 19 February 2006 (UTC) == No more George W. Bush templates == It is clear that there will be no acceptable solution whereby some of the more polemical templates are deleted, but not others. The various templates related to George W. Bush are a clear example of this. The only long-term solution will be to get rid of them entirely, which is what I've just done. In the interest of avoiding more divisiveness, please discuss any future actions here first. Thank you, --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 22:21, 16 February 2006 (UTC) I'll say a few more things: This is not the End Of The World As We Know It. As the French Wikipedia and German Wikipedia have demonstrated, the project will not grind to a halt if we disallow polemical userboxes. And before anyone says "let's wait until we have a comprehensive userbox policy", let me counter this by saying that we're under no obligation to keep stuff which is irrelevant to the project's main goal. Once we have a comprehensive userbox policy, let's see if it says "polemical templates are Ok and encouraged"; if so, these templates can be recreated in a flash. But for now, things will be much easier without them. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 22:32, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :Thank you. -[[User:GTBacchus|GTBacchus]]<sup>([[User talk:GTBacchus|talk]])</sup> 22:34, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :Wow, that's [[WP:BOLD]], but it has my full support. The mood on [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Userbox debates]] shows that the mentailty is 1) All userbox deletions are 'out of process' regardless of the [[WP:CSD]] 2)All userbox deletions will be listed on DRV, regardless of the merits of deletion. 3) All will be sent back to tfD. 4) TfD will delete nothing. Basically, not only is this unencyclopedic material enjoying the full benefits of an inclusionist deletion policy designed to keep encyclopedic material, it is expected that userboxes will be treated as a special case - never speedied - always reviewed - inevitably kept. This is unsustainable. --[[User:Doc glasgow|Doc]] [[User talk:Doc glasgow|<small><sup>ask?</sup></small>]] 22:35, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :I think you mean "the project ''will not'' grind to a halt". [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 22:37, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::I certainly do, now corrected. Thank you. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 22:41, 16 February 2006 (UTC) *Bravo. --[[User:Improv|Improv]] 22:45, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::Sigh. Does it not occur to you at all than it will cause more "divisiveness" to just whack them in a flash than to just leave them for a while? Does it not occur to you at all that doing so and then saying "please discuss any future actions here first" is problematic? We're under no ''obligation'' to not delete every person's user page that has anything on it that doesn't aid the project, but we don't because most of have some slight shred of common sense. What was the emergancy that required this action, almost certain to result in recreations, wheel wars, blocking, and further driving potentially good editors from the fold as well as giving the "freedom of speech" provocateurs something else to scream about? And would it have been so crazy to talk about it first? - [[User:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000">brenneman</font>]][[User Talk:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000"><sup>{T}</sup></font>]]<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Aaron+Brenneman<font color="000000" title="Admin actions"><sup>'''{L}''' </sup></font>]</span> 22:51, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I've considered this. In fact, I've ignored userboxes for a long time, treating them essentially like trolls, hoping they would go away. But they clearly won't, on the contrary. We can no longer ignore the elephant (no political pun intended) in the room. I don't see why we shouldn't enforce core policies vigorously. We don't go around first debating whether we want to enforce 3RR, for fear that we will be accused of "censoring free speech" (or treason, for that matter). --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 23:00, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :::We might as well use the correct terminology. It's called a [[meatball:ForestFire|ForestFire]]. [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 22:55, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Aaron might be right, but what is the other option? No compromise will be acceptable to the warriors, and they clearly will not go away. Will some editors leave over this? Quite possibly. Will some of them be a loss? Probably. But the alternative is a) just allow wikipedia to become a POV-pushers club, and campaigning ground/my space. 2) Wait. But for what? Will it get better? I think the problem here has in fact been too much delay and tollerance. If we had delivered a swift 'no' to this several months ago, we wouldn't have created all these new warriors. Karmafist has been going around petitioning noobs with his 'manifesto' creating partisans rather than wikipedians. We must cry stop. --[[User:Doc glasgow|Doc]] [[User talk:Doc glasgow|<small><sup>ask?</sup></small>]] 23:06, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::*These are probably the most often deleted, restored, and recreated templates of the lot. Is there some special "Delete and I really mean it this time" tab that has been used? Further, since I've seen Jimbo (praise be his name) quoted a few times with regards to "not acceptable", didn't he also ask for restraint in deleting things? For less action and more talking? ::*This "fire" is caused at least in part by the repeated deletion of these stupid little boxes. If they aren't deleted '''''right now''''' than they won't go to TfD and DRv, then we won't have the non-stop three ring circus. A little bit of patience would go a long long way to defusing this stupid and pointless cycle. Did the memo go out that Wikipedia had to be finished tomorrow and I missed it? ::*One of the things that we're supposed to be good at as administrators is resolving conflict. We're meant to help people talk about things, we're meant to educate newcomers into our occult ways, we're meant to be patient and thoughtful. By continuing to randomly delete stuff we're creating POV warriors, not stopping them. When we balance out the damage done by these templates continuing to exist for another week or even a month by the "forest fire" that is created by the continued and repatative deletion, there is no contest. ::*I'll ask Mark directly: why was it that these had to be deleted ''now'' as opposed to next Thursday?<br/> [[User:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000">brenneman</font>]][[User Talk:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000"><sup>{T}</sup></font>]]<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Aaron+Brenneman<font color="000000" title="Admin actions"><sup>'''{L}''' </sup></font>]</span> 23:17, 16 February 2006 (UTC) ::*:Playing devil's advocate: why next Thursday rather than now? [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 23:21, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :::There is no presumption that eventualism always trumps immediatism. I could counter by saying "if not now, when?" But to be honest, several things happened today that made me realize that there will be no other quick solution that will make everyone happy. Check [[WP:TFD]] and my talk page to see what I mean. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 23:25, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :"A little bit of patience would go a long long way to defusing this stupid and pointless cycle," quoth Aaron. Can you explain how? How will waiting around make the userboxes go away? How will it send the message that they're not part of an encyclopedia? How will it change the minds of the edit warriors? How will it counter the idea that Wikipedia is a free webhost? What on Earth are you proposing as a solution? -[[User:GTBacchus|GTBacchus]]<sup>([[User talk:GTBacchus|talk]])</sup> 23:23, 16 February 2006 (UTC) :::Brenneman, I 'hear what you are saying'. But perhaps you can tell me what you'd prefer - and how it will play out in the long run? We wait (for what?) and exactly ''what'' happens? --[[User:Doc glasgow|Doc]] [[User talk:Doc glasgow|<small><sup>ask?</sup></small>]] 23:26, 16 February 2006 (UTC) === As requested === Ok, this turned out to be huge. Sorry to post such a screed here, but you did ask. And it's only about one tenth of one percent of the total words we've wasted on this. - [[User:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000">brenneman</font>]][[User Talk:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000"><sup>{T}</sup></font>]]<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Aaron+Brenneman<font color="000000" title="Admin actions"><sup>'''{L}''' </sup></font>]</span> 01:25, 17 February 2006 (UTC) '''A quick and dirty summation ''' *Stop fighting the boxes. The boxes aren't doing anything and do not present an ugrent problem. *Editors and admins are doing things, and it is the continued posturing on both sides that is the urgent problem. '''Possible classes of userboxes, with totally made up percentages''' *Marginally useful (5%) **These are the language, browser, etc boxes. Convert these into categories. The users who have are likely to be amenable to reason, and there is no rush. *Useless but not mostly harmless (90%) **"This user is made of meat" ''et alii''. These are mulitplying because they are easy, and the "pick lists" of userboxes make this worse. Slow the creation of these and eventually eliminate them. *Potentially harmful (5%) **Divisive user boxes (.1%) - These are mostly either simply jokes in poor taste like the original "This user is a pedophile" or trolling like the "This user had been attracted to females under 16 while not under 16" **Polemic user boxes (4.9%) - These are the thorniest issue. "User dislikes George Bush" **These need to be removed, we all agree on that. The only question is how and how soon. '''What's the harm again?''' *All problems arise from the ''editor's behavior'' and not the user boxes. *The mostly harmless 90% are often used by the newest members of the community. Not a ''huge'' problem, and it's good if people have fun and learn some wikimarkup. But when the first edits they make (or the first 75) are hanging curtains on a user page, it's easy to lose sight of the "encyclopedia first" concept. **First get rid of the pick-lists, then slowly <nowiki>{{subst:}}</nowiki> and deleted the existing templates while explaining nicely the reasons why. Again there is no rush. This can almost certainly be done with simple talking, and work on the wikiproject. I've dipped my toe in here, and the response has mostly been "Sure, I thought it was funny, but since you asked nicely I'll take it down." **<font font color = "blue">This is not an urgent problem, and is not amenable to a quick fix.</font> *Divisive boxes - are actually few and far between. **In some cases it's just stupidity, and a simple explanantion is all that's required. More often it's trying to get a rise, and should be treated as such. When SPUI pops a "pseudo-pedo" userbox on his page, deleting the box isn't going to do anything. Remember ''We don't feed trolls.'' Editing is always a better way to solve a problem than use of sysop powers. Edit troll boxes into something mild. If someone wants to edit war, 3RR blocks are uncontroversial. **<font font color = "blue">This is an urgent problem only if we make it so, but ''is'' amenable to a quick fix.</font> *Polemic boxes - these are the actual problem. These range from the mild "This user doesn't have a problem with the UN but just thinks they are useless" to the shocking "This user supports Hamas' campaign of suicide bombing". **These may also be used for vote stacking. I've only seen one instance of it, but there could be more. No images in templates, full stop, would solve half this problem. This is, I believe, also supported by the developers. Using <nowiki>{{subst:}}</nowiki> would solve the other half. Talking about other ways to use an image-free, substituted template for vote stacking might be spilling the beans. **<font font color = "blue">This is not an urgent problem, but ''is'' amenable to a quick fix.</font> **The big problem is that people feel like they that they ''ought'' to be able to voice some opinions about Geogre or somesuch. And to some small degree, they should. We're humans, we have opinons. ***When we use admin powers to stop people from expressing their opinon (or some fascile mass-produced group-think opinon as the case may be) they are going to be upset. They can't restore things, and if they re-create them they just get deleted again. So now DRV and TfD are totally constipated because people feel like they need to have their "voice heard". Of course that's bollocks, there's no freedom of speech here, only the freedom to contribute. ***Deleting fairly mild "Anti-pope" user boxes as if they were "This user hates jews" is troll-baiting. As long as we keep jamming people down, they are going to keep popping back up in other places. The irony of deleting an anti-George bush template is that it's only going to convert another mild-mannered editor into a "template freedom fighter". **<font font color = "blue">This is urgent problem, but is not amenable to a quick fix. But it ''can'' be made less urgent. </font> '''A proposed solutions''' *Stop deleting boxes for reasons of "controversy" or "trolling". Someone must stop shooting first, and we're meant to be the sensible ones. *Use redirecting and editing to fix problem boxes. User 3RR if required. Stop playing with the sysop buttons, you'll go blind. *Get some less inflammitory members of our community to engage the template warriors in dialog. Work on the wikiproject. *Have a little more patience, use care, and remember that everyone thinks they are right. :I have to agree with Aaron. What we must remember here is that the majority of users with these boxes probably won't have any knowledge of this debate, or the damage the boxes can cause. Imagine an editor who doesn't read AN, or TFD or anything like that, but sticks to a few articles about his favourite subject, whatever that may be. Upon going to the user page of another editor, he finds a "This user does not support George Bush" box, or whatever, and thinks "hey, I like that", sticks it on his page and thinks nothing more of it. If he sees one day that it's been deleted or removed from his page, can you really be surprised when he wonders why or gets a little annoyed? We need to explain to users like him why these boxes are such a big deal. [[User:Raven4x4x|Raven4x4x]] 02:03, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :I highly 2nd this suggestion above. I'd ask that it be put onto a separate page somewhere, so it can be referred to. This is really sensible, and right. We do need to get rid of these things, but we also need to do it in a way that adds, rather than splits, the community. [[User:134.10.12.31|134.10.12.31]] 01:58, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ([[User:JesseW/not logged in]]) Not doing something about polemical userbxxes is not an option. They have been used in several instances of attempted vote stacking, they are divisive because they inject external political advocacy into Wikipedia, they give people the wrong idea about what Wikipedia is for and what a user page is for. They are harmful. And the boss wants them gone. Speedy deletion has been very successful, and the new criterion has gained wide acceptance among acculturated Wikipedians. It's not as if we're doing this without explaining what is happening, and it's not as if a huge number of editors were using these boxes--a large-scale survey I did found that only around 10% of all active editors on my watchlist actually had polemical userboxes. But still the number of useroxes grows. Up from 3500 on January 4 to 5800 when I checked again on February 14. The page of political belief-based userboxes is up from 45 in January to 150 in February. A relatively small number of editors are producing userboxes in any great numbers, and quite a few of them those already known as trouble-makers on these pages. Names like Mistress Selina Kyle (92 boxes), and Bourbons3 and his sock Dussst (a total of 174 boxes across both incarnations). People with no interest in editing the encyclopedia become Userbox producers and advocates--[[User:Vargher]], on [[WP:DRV]], said "Jimbo Wales is the founder of Wikipedia, but WE are the community. WE build the encyclopedia, so WE decide." A quick check showed that Vargher had produced a grand total of five article edits and seven talk page comments in his three weeks on Wikipedia, during which time he had managed to make SIXTY edits to his user page. Bourbons3, in addition to his prolific userbox creation activities, made a habit of uploading pictures he obviously did not own with deliberately falsified upload summaries. So its utter nonsense to say that Wikipedia isn't being damaged. It's pie-in-the-sky to imagine that we can get anywhere by talking to the kind of people who come to Wikipedia to produce this trash. And its insulting to equate those, some of us senior Wikipedians with an edit count that would make your eyes water, destroying this damaging rubbish, with those producing it and frankly little else on Wikipedia. --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 07:42, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :Yes, editing articles is important. People shouldn't be on Wikipedia just to fight about userboxes. If I were a closing admin in a deletion discussion I would not pay much heed to the recommendations of someone with 5 article edits overall. :Tony, I think you may be trying too hard to save Wikipedia from the evils of userboxes or the deletion process or whatever you feel is most urgent at each moment. There are five days since your last article edit. For the month of February so far article edits are 7% of your total contributions. So here is my annoyingly condescending advice to you: Relax a little :) Make some old-fashioned content-contributions. Let someone else carry the torch for awhile. Don't burn yourself out, we want to keep you around for a long while. [[User:Haukurth|Haukur]] 11:44, 17 February 2006 (UTC) ::Tony describes an ever-growing problem here in Wikipedia. People like Vargher, for instance, demonstrate [[User:Deathphoenix/Deathphoenix's Law|my law]]: that the number of opinion-expressing userboxes is inversely proportional with number of edits that user makes to the main articlespace. I won't say that I'm much better, because I'm just a lightweight editor, but the amount of time and serverspace that these relatively new users spend on Wikipedia could be better used for editing articles. If they want to go around making pretty little userboxes expressing their opinions, why don't they go on some other Wiki, or maybe LiveJournal or something? Jimbo and the Wikimedia Foundation have all their currently-overloaded servers to make an encyclopedia: not so people with a tiny amount of main articlespace edits can go around making pretty little userboxes saying that they are opposed to George W. Bush. --[[User:Deathphoenix|D]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|'''e''']][[User:Deathphoenix|ath]][[User_talk:Deathphoenix|'''phoenix''']] 13:27, 17 February 2006 (UTC) Haukurth, please don't mistake my article edits for my only contributions to Wikipedia. I am also a clerk and a tools developer, and I am currently in the middle of a very important arbitration case involving me and, not surprisingly, userboxes. --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 19:22, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :I don't mistake your article edits for your only contributions, in fact they are just a small portion of your current contributions. And I'm not saying all your non-article contributions are useless either :) [[User:Haukurth|Haukur]] 18:44, 18 February 2006 (UTC) Aaron Brenneman's post has convinced me that our approach has been much too lenient so far. We've seen a lot of silliness related to the more polemical userboxes, plenty of boundary testing behavior, and a few cases of borderline trolling. This has to stop. We need to keep in mind what the goal of this thing here is. This is not boxopedia. It's time to be decisive and send a clear signal that we're serious. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 10:07, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I think at least one of the boxes you deleted was pretty good. It read: "This user opposes George W. Bush but equally [[Wikipedia:vandalism|vandalism]] of his [[Wikipedia]] biography." That's a good message to send to clueless newbies. Not liking X does not mean that you would want to damage X's article. [[User:Haukurth|Haukur]] 18:44, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Nah, it's a case of [[WP:BEANS]]. Whenever you say "don't do X", someone will take this as an incentive to do X. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 09:14, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::People need an incentive to vandalise GWB? WP:BEANS applies to fairy new ideas not something that has already been done several thousand times.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 16:55, 19 February 2006 (UTC) == TIME Magazine covers == Regarding all the [[:Category:Fair use TIME magazine covers|TIME covers]] we gave in Wikipedia: this is bad. I agree with [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wikiwoo.htm this site]: having so many covers on Wikipedia will ''not'' cut fair use, especially as some of them are ''not'' lower resolution. - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 03:33, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :The high resolution ones are not fair use and should be replaced or deleted. We really should have a template, analogous to {{tl|nosource}}, to indicate that a fair use image should have its resolution reduced or be deleted. I'm no good at such things, but would welcome someone else creating one.[[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 03:56, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Done, {{tl|fairusereduce}}. Edits are welcome. —[[User:Ilmari Karonen|Ilmari Karonen]] <small>([[User talk:Ilmari Karonen|talk]])</small> 11:16, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::Good work Ilmari. But do we have any guidelines as to what is an appropriate "low resolution" in relation to the original work? I also had a look at the various images in [[:Category:Fair use TIME magazine covers]]. The majority seem to be used on the article relating to the subject on the cover, and '''not''' the particular issue of the magazine itself. There is a clear contradiction with the wording on {{tl|TIME}} which has as the only fair use rationale: ::::*''to illustrate the publication of the issue in question'' :::There is a clear anomaly here which needs to be addressed I think. Fair use for the article on the subject on the cover could be argued in many cases I am sure. It seems to me the best way forward is to modify the template. Thoughts welcome. --<font color="2B7A2B">[[User:Cactus.man|Cactus<b>.</b>man]]</font> <font size="4">[[User talk:Cactus.man|✍]]</font> 12:19, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I've reverted your modification, since the rationale you added was way too broad. To quote an analogous example from [[Wikipedia:fair use]], "An image of a rose, cropped from an image of a record album jacket, used to illustrate an article on roses" does not count as fair use. However, I agree that there's a gray area here. In particular, I believe that using a picture of a TIME magazine cover to illustrate ''the fact that a subject appeared on the cover of TIME magazine'' probably does count as fair use. —[[User:Ilmari Karonen|Ilmari Karonen]] <small>([[User talk:Ilmari Karonen|talk]])</small> 12:55, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Yes, I think that if the fact that a person/place/thing appeared on the cover of ''TIME'' magazine is itself a notable fact, and one which is discussed in that subject's article, then it is appropriate to have the cover image to illustrate this fact. However, this isn't quite the same as a general allowance to use the covers in any context whatsoever when an illustration of its subject is needed. [[User:Dtobias|*Dan T.*]] 13:15, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::That's exactly my point. It seems to me that many articles are using the TIME magazine images as a general picture of the subject without reference to the relevance to their portrayal on the cover. I think some wording needs to be fashioned on the template to restrict this blanket use. I am sure we can work something out. --<font color="2B7A2B">[[User:Cactus.man|Cactus<b>.</b>man]]</font> <font size="4">[[User talk:Cactus.man|✍]]</font> 13:38, 18 February 2006 (UTC) I quite agree with [[User:Cactus.man|Cactus.man]]; fair use is not for illustration of the subject within an image per se, it's for illustration of a discussion of the image itself or its immediate context. Meanwhile, I've added a sentence about deletion to Ilmari's very useful template (thanks for that), though I think we could have a specific time limit. I'll start a discussion at the template talk page. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 16:55, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::::Err... ? [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=40213924] · [[User:Katefan0|'''Katefan0''']]<sup>[[User talk:Katefan0|(scribble)]]</sup>/<small>[[User:Katefan0/Poll|poll]]</small> 00:50, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::::It's cool, this is sorted out now. - [[User:Ta bu shi da yu|Ta bu shi da yu]] 12:47, 19 February 2006 (UTC) == Vandalism policy == I am getting very frustrated with people sticking to the word of policy regarding blocking people on [[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism]]. I often find that people should have received a test4 or bv template long ago but people often seem to not bother warning people when reverting vandalism or give them too leniant a template i.e. test1 when the edits are clearly vandalism not just a mistake. Really I do not really see the point in warning a blatant vandal as they are not the sort of person who would be likely to take any notice, in fact, it would probably encourage them. I would be grateful if someone please block this ip [[Special:Contributions/66.189.121.67]] as they have done nothing but vandalize since May 2005. Thanks [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 23:33, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :Consider me a "rogue" admin in this sense. I show no mercy...I even rollback with a different summary for vandals. Adding a :) or "cool...I can edit" gets a test1....but "I suck cock", which I see here all the time, gets you 24 hours on the spot, more if you vandalized other stuff. They can always come back later if they magically become constructive editors.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">_of_</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 23:36, 17 February 2006 (UTC) ::No vandalism from this particular IP since last warning. The IP appears to be registered to a school, so this is probably a series of separate delinquents rather than one persistent one. Thus, warning before blocking makes sense. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 23:40, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :::This is the entire problem, warning will often not deter these people, but just encourage them. I really find it absolutely amazing that even if an ip's edits have consisted of nothing but vandalism from the start, still no block is applied just because people have not put the appropriate warning templates on. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 00:02, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Sorry if you have no mercy for vandals, but most people believe they deserve at least a warning. Either try to change policy, or become an admin and be [[WP:BOLD|bold]] about vandalism blocks. -[[User:GregAsche|Greg Asche]] [[User_talk:GregAsche|(talk)]] 00:05, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I will not block a user who has never been warned, and I will remove all unwarned IPs from [[WP:AIV]]. See [[User:Mindspillage/admin]] for rationale. --[[User:Ryan Delaney|Ryan Delaney]] [[User talk:Ryan Delaney|<sup><b>talk</b></sup>]] 00:07, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::But the current warning system is just not working properly because people are using either too leniant a template or often not bothering to warn a user at all (resulting in the situation we have with this ip). [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 00:08, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::I warn with test1 for people just playing around (and I rollback). If they have vandalism with a clear intent to damage the article/person in question, they get a test4 and my revert usually has "reverted vandalism by...to last version by..." in the summary. If the edits show a ''clear attempt to compromise Wikipedia'' more than once then they will get: ::::::A)blocked indefinitely if it is a new account with an innapropriate/suggestive/fractalic (like "snfdsfnp444") name or an account with no other edits(a vandal account) ::::::B)blocked for 24/48 hours if it is an IP or a new user with an exceptable name(most anything) and some other edits (not a vandal account). ::::::C)blocked for 15 min - ~1 hour if it is an AOL IP. ::::::And pretty much there we go. If someone keeps adding ":)" or "hello?" to an article, they will get test1 up to test4. They are not "true" vandals. Adding "HE IS GAY AND LIKE TO SUCK HUGE COCKS" will get you thrown out the door much faster. It is really just common sense. Besides, what Britinnica authors add stuff like that to their articles?(none...because they would get fired).'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">_of_</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 00:31, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::::::Mindspillage says in her rationale ''"(warning) What does it cost you? A few minutes of refreshing someone's contributions page to see if they're still at it.''". This is the whole problem- that it is not at all the only cost- what it costs is a lot of time wasted by wikipedia contributors in dealing with vandalism when they could be improving articles! I don't think that a distinction should be made between offensive or non offensive vandalism, whatever sort it is it still wastes a lot of time for everybody so is detrimental to the project. I think that the applying of at least a short block of at least half an hour for blatant vandalism would greatly reduce the amount of work in dealing with this problem. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 00:41, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :It really depends on the person you're dealing with. If someone is trolling, then a tame warning will indeed encourage them: if the vandalism was attention-seeking behavior and you warn, they know that they got somebody's attention. However, it's hard to tell a priori what is going on. So it's only fair to warn at least once, but warn according to the severity of the vandalism, ranging from "can I edit this? LOL" (a clear test-1) to some horribly malicious stuff (jump directly to test-4). The person who writes "can I edit this? LOL" will probably stop after test-1. If someone removes a warning or gives some other indication that they are aware of it but just don't care (like writing "screw you, I can do what I want"), I wouldn't hesitate to block immediately. The other thing you can try, but only for serious vandalism: warn once; if they continue, warn a second time and block for 2 minutes. That will force them to go to the talk page and it also sends the message that you mean business. Oh, and I also tend to block longer for sneaky vandalism, like changing dates and numbers. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 00:44, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Yes...sneaky vandals really try to mess things up and throw people off, I ''really'' block them. Delibrate misinformation or posting of private information is a good way to get blocked.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">_of_</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 00:50, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :As to [[User:Arniep|Arniep]]'s last comment: That seems a little extreme though. Plenty of good editors, even admins, once did silly stuff like adding smiles to a page, and it does not hurt our credibility that much either. Using test templates on obvious trolls is a good way to waste time, and hurt our credibility. I guess you do get to rack up your edit count, if you are in to that. Nevertheless, the trolls are the ones that bother me, not the users who are just playing around with an editable encyclopedia for the first time; they may become a good future admin.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">_of_</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 00:47, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Yes, that's a good way to think about it. Try to assess the damage done to Wikipedia's reputation by the vandalism. If no reasonable person will get upset about it (perhaps they will scratch their head and wonder what that smiley is doing there, but they won't pick up the phone and call the Foundation's office), it's benign. If it's designed to cause offense, the gloves are off. Perhaps we should make templates along those distinctions, rather than first warning, second warning, etc. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 01:05, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::Surely vandalism is not merely about causing harm to a persons reputation but much more importantly it is causing harm to the project because it wastes our time, whatever type of vandalism it is. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 02:12, 18 February 2006 (UTC) I just want to point out that our current vandalism policy works just fine. Try hitting random page a few times. See any vandalism? Almost certainly not. [[User:Theresa knott|Theresa Knott]] | [[User talk:Theresa knott|Taste the Korn]] 00:59, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I'm afraid that is missing my point, which is that we spend much too much time dealing with vandalism when we could be improving articles. Being liberal with vandals is harming the project. I believe applying short blocks for obvious vandalism will soon bore those who attempt it and make them go and find some other site to vandalise. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 01:23, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::(edit conflict)I was deliberatly ignoring your point. How can you possibly know how much time anyone else spends vandalfighting? I frequently do a spot of recent changes patrol when i am otherwise at a loss for what to do. When I'm in the mood to get stuck into an article I don't patrol for vandals. Also when i am patrolling for vandals I often read the pages that i am reverting. Sometimes i edit them to improve them. If I never delt with vandals ever again my article contribution rate would not go up. i'm sure of that. If yours would then stop looking for vandals and start editing articles. I believe in warning vandals first. Sometimes they really are good people testing out the software [[User:Theresa knott|Theresa Knott]] | [[User talk:Theresa knott|Taste the Korn]] 01:30, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::Yes, if the edits are clearly just a test they should be given test1, but I think in all other cases where there is clear mischievous intent there should be a short block so the vandal gets bored and goes elsewhere. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 02:04, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :Vandalism? *checks notes* One page out of 503. Copyvios are a much greater threat: six pages out of 503. --[[User:Carnildo|Carnildo]] 07:18, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::What do those figures show? Is that a sample of pages on which vandalism was found at one time, pages that have had vandalism reverted in the past 24 hours? It seems strange to me that people are arguing only in the terms of legal threats here, I am arguing that dealing with vandalism is wasting a lot of time that could be avoided by using a more effective policy in dealing with vandals. [[User:Arniep|Arniep]] 14:45, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::That's vandalism that got past RC patrol and lasted long enough for me to find it by clicking "random page". In this case, the vandalism had stood for over a week. --[[User:Carnildo|Carnildo]] 01:04, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::: For your information, policy discussion goes onto [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)]]. [[User:Enochlau|enochlau]] ([[User talk:Enochlau|talk]]) 15:06, 18 February 2006 (UTC) While I think existing policy works fine, I do think people need to use {{tl|bv}} more often. I often see a number of ''blatant'' vandals while on RC patrol, and I find it crazy to be using a friendly test message with these people. I recommend going straight to {{tl|bv}} (created just for this purpose) and then if the vandalism continues, {{tl|test4}}. Then only block. [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 01:41, 20 February 2006 (UTC) == [[:Template:User Libertarian US]] == This template (it read, "This user supports the Libertarian Party.") was recently deleted; I was unaware that a simple statement of support for one's political party was somehow divisive. Does anyone have a suggestion for better wording ("This user is a member of the Libertarian Party."?) that would be allowed to stand in template-space? I cannot find any evidence that this went up for TfD and it certainly doesn't seem to qualify for T1 (though, that's what it's listed as)... [[User:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #161;">Radio</span>]][[Special:Contributions/RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #161;">Kirk</span>]] [[User talk:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 10px; color: #161;">talk to me</span>]] 04:06, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :Someone [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:User_Libertarian_US&diff=prev&oldid=40116176 recreated] it as "This user is a member of the Libertarian Party. Pro-choice on EVERYTHING!" I removed the gratuitous "Pro-choice on EVERYTHING!". [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:25, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]] deleted it again, saying "for the sake of consistency". I'll ask him to weigh in here. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 07:03, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I would suggest just having a sentence on your talk page to the effect that you're a member of or that you admire the Libertarian Party. [[User:Mackensen|Mackensen]] [[User_talk:Mackensen|(talk)]] 13:25, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Thank you but, if I may persist, this fails to address the issue. I've read discussions on that which is politically divisive and how, for instance, several GWB templates qualify for T1. I remain unconvinced that a simple statement of support for one's political party&mdash;or, at the very least, of membership therein&mdash;qualifies. A political '''statement''' and an acknowledgement of political '''affiliation''' hardly compare. [[User:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #161;">Radio</span>]][[Special:Contributions/RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; color: #161;">Kirk</span>]] [[User talk:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 10px; color: #161;">talk to me</span>]] 22:18, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::Wouldn't it be easier to just forget about your political userbox, as per [[Template:polemical userboxes|Jimbo's request]], and just write a sentence on your user page about your party affiliation? There is no need to have process for the sake of having process.--[[User:Alhutch|Alhutch]] 09:22, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Easier, perhaps, but I'm arguing a principle. I read Jimbo's request as issued in the spirit of the '''polemic''', not necessarily to be extended to a simple acknowledgement of political '''affiliation'''. Until/unless he clarifies this issue, I believe the debate a valid one. [[User:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; color: #161;">Radio</span>]][[Special:Contributions/RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; color: #161;">Kirk</span>]] [[User talk:RadioKirk|<span style="font-size: 10px; color: #161;">talk to me</span>]] 21:53, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::::In any case, it was clearly an in-process (T1) deletion, but an out-of-process recreation - [[User:David Gerard|David Gerard]] 11:39, 19 February 2006 (UTC) == [[Acharya S]] == Some one needs to do something about this page. There has been a long running content dispute there since September 2005, and the page has been protected countless times (and is so now). However, instead of any fruitful discussion, or any decent debate, the two groups of editors remain locked in a mudslinging verbal match. So almost everyday, there would be 10 paragraphs of "you said, I said" venom added to the talk page. Here is a sample of today's entry from {{user|Rpsugar}}: :''Zarove---YOU DON"T HAVE ANY VALID POINTS PERIOD AND YOUR CRITICS ARE NOT VALID CRITICS--PERIOD. FURTHERMORE, YOU DON'T HAVE ANY CHARACTER. YES, YOU ARE AN ABOMINABLE FRAUD. I CALL THEM AS I SEE THEM. NO, I AM MORE THAN JUST OUT TO DISCREDIT YOU. I AM DETERMINED TO EXPOSE YOU AS A DESPICABLE ABUSIVE MUCKRAKER, LIAR, DEFAMER THAT HAS NO BUSISNESS TO BE ALLOWED TO BE AN EDITOR FOR ANYTHING. THAT, MORE THAN ANYONE FALLING INTO LINE WITH ANY POINT OF VIEW, IS MY PRIMARY MOTIVATION. I WOULD NO MORE SERIOUSLY DISCUSS WITH YOU ANYTHING THIS OR PARTICULAR SUBJECT, THAN I WOULD WITH A ROBBER, THIEF, LIAR AND ALL ROUND IMPOSTER OF YOUR UNSTABLE LACK OF CHARACTER.'' Also added to it is the subject's attack page on her website against wikipedia. See [http://www.truthbeknown.com/wikipedia.htm the page here]. Almost any editor other than the two groups have been berated to the extent of leaving the page. I think its high time to have the issue cleared. Thanks. --[[User:Ragib|Ragib]] 22:17, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :I'm actively looking into what can be done. [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 22:42, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::Given repeated personal attacks and assuming bad faith ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=32823647],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=32851180],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=40195704],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=40162797],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=39954000],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=39855959],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=39720881],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=37913276],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=37382414],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=33845431],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=33917301],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=33972966],[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&diff=prev&oldid=37240142]) and that he was warned twice about personal attacks and once about "bad edits" (admittedly vague), that the last warning said it was final and that he makes no edits off that page, (except [[Jesus-Myth]]), I'm blocking for 4 days. If someone objects, explain why here and unblock. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 22:47, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :::I see Charles Matthews has blocked for a month. I have no real objection to that, since I just noticed he has been blocked before for 48 hours. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 22:51, 18 February 2006 (UTC) That page and its history is quite appalling, starting with the very first revision [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acharya_S&oldid=12424319]. No wonder the subject is upset [http://www.truthbeknown.com/wikipedia.htm]. I would say delete it (to remove the long and acrimonious history and possibly personal information), and start again with information that is verifiable and NPOV, not duplicating other articles (notably [[Jesus-Myth]]) and not using quotes from people she has a history of antagonism with unless necessary (and then with context). I'd probably vote for deletion again (Dec 05 AfD was "no consensus"), since too many editors involved seem unable or unwilling to edit in accordance with Wikipedia policy, and her notability isn't so great that an article on her is essential, separate from her work as referred to elsewhere. [[User:Rd232|Rd232]] <sup>[[user talk:rd232|talk]]</sup> 23:55, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :it has been listed for deletion in the past [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Acharya S]].[[User:Geni|Geni]] 00:47, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Er, yes, I referred to that AfD above. What's your point? [[User:Rd232|Rd232]] <sup>[[user talk:rd232|talk]]</sup> 14:44, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ... And [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Acharya_S&curid=2592928&diff=40328379&oldid=40310307 more venom] continues to foment in the talk page. --[[User:Ragib|Ragib]] 21:29, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :Warned for personal attacks. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 21:50, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ==Signing another user's name== With [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion%2FPower_glove_%28band%29&diff=39547535&oldid=39547122 this edit], [[User:Domfeargrieve]] tried to influence a VFD by signing a keep vote as [[User:Mikkalai]]. My personal opinion is that this is a blockable offence, but there's nothing in the blocking policy that covers it. How shall I proceed? [[User talk:Snottygobble|Snottygobble]] 05:47, 14 February 2006 (UTC) * Never mind, Mikkalai has handled it. [[User talk:Snottygobble|Snottygobble]] 05:49, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :* Is this really a "never mind"? I'm no admin, but I agree that forging signatures is an egregious offense, and if it's not blockable by policy, perhaps it should be. [[User:Ummit|Steve Summit]] ([[User talk:Ummit|talk]]) 14:12, 14 February 2006 (UTC) It is [[WP:BLOCK|disruptive]], so it is a "blockable offence". Of course, if the user in question did it only once, then it's no big deal. If he persists after warnings, then he probably would get blocked. --[[User:Latinus|Latinus]] ([[:el:Συζήτηση χρήστη:Λατίνος|talk (el:)]]) 14:16, 14 February 2006 (UTC) * Impersonation ''is'' a big deal, but because it ''is'' a first offense, I don't think that it's worthy of [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ADomfeargrieve&diff=39549187&oldid=39549110 an indefinite block]. &ndash; [[User:ClockworkSoul|Clockwork]][[User_talk:ClockworkSoul|<b>Soul</b>]] 17:11, 14 February 2006 (UTC) *I agree. The block should be long, perhaps a week or a month, but not indefinite. -- [[User:Kjkolb|Kjkolb]] 17:27, 14 February 2006 (UTC) ** [[User:Domfeargrieve]] gave the classic [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Domfeargrieve&diff=prev&oldid=39548990 "I didn't do it, I swear"] defense, to which [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Domfeargrieve&diff=next&oldid=39549110 Mikkalai gave the correct response (in my opinion)]. After some more begging, Mikkalai seems to have accepted that Domfeargrieve had been adequately warned and [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Domfeargrieve&diff=next&oldid=39549333 unblocked him]. In the end, I think it was elegantly executed. Nice work, Mikkalai! &ndash; [[User:ClockworkSoul|Clockwork]][[User_talk:ClockworkSoul|<b>Soul</b>]] 17:42, 14 February 2006 (UTC) ***Personally I disagree. I thought Domfeargrieve's "I didn't do it, I swear" protest was blatantly disingenous, and I didn't like to see him rewarded for it. But Mikkalai was the injured party, and now would be a very bad time to start a wheel war ;), so I will let the matter rest. [[User talk:Snottygobble|Snottygobble]] 23:56, 14 February 2006 (UTC) I'm not in agreement. Impersonation is no biggy in my opinion. <s>[[User talk:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo Wales]] 15:09, 19 February 2006 (UTC)</s> (this comment was actually made by {{vandal|172.200.194.217}}. [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 15:15, 19 February 2006 (UTC)) Classic--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 04:16, 20 February 2006 (UTC) == A Day No Pigs Would Die == Can an sysadmin please remove "A Day No Pigs Would Die" from the Children's Book's category? The book has been banned, hence making it not appropriate for children. Maybe it could be moved to the Young Adult section? [[User:Pkazazes|Pkazazes]] 14:35, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :While I support keeping children from having to read the book due to the fact that it sucks, the book is marketed towards children, and assigned to children in schools. Banning books is a local decision - not a binding comment about the appropriateness of the book. [[User:Snowspinner|Phil Sandifer]] 14:42, 17 February 2006 (UTC) # You don't need an admin to remove an article from a category. # My opinion is: seeing as it won a few awards for "children's books", I would think that it can exist in a category for children's books. Wikipedia [[WP:NOT|is not a nanny.]] --[[User:Syrthiss|Syrthiss]] 14:44, 17 February 2006 (UTC) :Whether or not it is banned has nothing to do with whether it's a children's book. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:09, 18 February 2006 (UTC) ::''[[Heather Has Two Mommies]]'' is a children's book which has been notably banned in some places. So have any number of other books which were written primarily for children. [[User:Jonathunder|Jonathunder]] 05:23, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::I read this in ninth grade. It was pretty good and all ninth graders should read it. --[[User:DanielCD|DanielCD]] 05:26, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::My fith grade class is reading it, and my mother read it to my brothers. . . and she had to do a ton of [[quick thinking]] ==squidward followup== After determing that the Chicago Public Libary is involve i have drafted a letter at the link below and would be happy if as many people as possible could sign it, please feel free to endit it to for formatting etc nd propose major changes to it on its talk page [[User:Benon/squid|letter]] [[User:Benon|Benon]] 19:22, 18 February 2006 (UTC) :LOL, How do you even know the attacks were originated from Chicago Public Libary? [[User:Morse hansel|Morse hansel]] 06:10, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Checking the vandalism IPs in ARIN.&#160;— [[User:TheKMan|'''<font color="#0000FF">The</font><font color="#FF0000">KMan</font>''']][[User_talk:TheKMan|<font color="#000000"><sup><u>talk</u></sup></font>]] 06:19, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::yes, and ive confirmed with the isp in question, by phone (i had skype credit lying around) that the block used was from the libarys load balancers and proxys, but they would prefer the libary totechies to deal with it before escalation to there abuse department [[User:Benon|Benon]] 06:52, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Only a small portion of ips were from Chicago Public library. Even if he can't use Chicago Public Library anymore, he can still use other public computers. [[User:Morse hansel|Morse hansel]] 20:57, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::::yes the majorty of the ips used where open proxies, but we should at least be alerting the libary,we dont want to make it easy for him[[User:Benon|Benon]] 01:42, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Wheel warring by [[User:Grue|Grue]]== {{admin|Grue}} restored [[Template:User freedom]] (which I had deleted) without any prior discussion. I have asked him to revert his actions, but to no avail. Any thoughts on what to do next? --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 11:37, 19 February 2006 (UTC) * When two admins disagree on whether something should be speedy-deleted the normal procedure is to take it to XfD. [[User:Haukurth|Haukur]] 11:59, 19 February 2006 (UTC) * Grue points to [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/Not deleted/January 2006]]. I'm not sure which one though, given that the template has been renamed before. - [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 11:56, 19 February 2006 (UTC) **That's no longer relevant. Things are obviously different now, because [[WP:CSD#T1]] applies. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 12:55, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::That's the wounderful thing about CSD. Only takes one admin to do it and the same number to undo it.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 12:58, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::Hmmm, I don't think I'd call it a crystal clear speedy under T1. I'm also not sure I'd call the issue wheel warring. Undeletion policy allows an admin to revert an out of process deletion. If Grue does not believe the template matches T1, from what I can see, one course of action open to him is to declare it out of process and undelete. Might be best to run it through XfD and get consensus on the questionable status of the template. [[User:Hiding|Hiding]] [[User talk:Hiding|talk]] 15:21, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :There's no point taking it to TfD. TfD can't delete userboxes, for the obvious reasons. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 15:23, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Umm yes it can. It would have deleted that pedophile one if people had been prepared to wait. If a userbox is userspace based then there is always MfD.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 16:16, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::*Since when is a vote invalid if it doesn't produce the result you want?--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 00:51, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::When you see the chads hanging, it may be resonable to question the validity of the result. --[[User:Doc glasgow|Doc]] [[User talk:Doc glasgow|<small><sup>ask?</sup></small>]] 01:05, 20 February 2006 (UTC) It's a bit premature to say "wheel warring" just because an administrator reverts a deletion. There are many circumstances in which an administrator might do this--one such is the exception clause in the undeletion policy. Obviously if you ended up fighting over it, you could have a wheel war situation, but it looks like you're both being fairly mature over it even if you disagree. If you really think it should be speedied, I'd try to convince another administrator to do so, or else convince Grue that it should be, in which case he'd probably be happy to do so himself. --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 17:01, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :'Premature' may be your view, but it does not appear to be arbcom's. I quote the policy finding from the pedo-userbox wheel war case: '''8.2) Wikipedia:Wheel warring (undoing an administrative action by another administrator) without first attempting to resolve the issue is unacceptable; see Wikipedia:Resolving disputes#Avoidance, "Do not simply revert changes in a dispute."''' --[[User:Doc glasgow|Doc]] [[User talk:Doc glasgow|<small><sup>ask?</sup></small>]] 01:02, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::That's ok. Arbcom doesn't have the power to set policy.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 01:12, 20 February 2006 (UTC) <nowiki>*Sigh*</nowiki> Do we really have nothing better to do? Are the bottled up admin powers just itching to get out, and our heads will explode if we don't use them? Can everyone just please stop? For the love of mike, can '''everyone''' quit deleting/restoring/redeleting/making-sweet-love to the silly userboxes for five minutes? And why was this a "wheel war" to restore something that was deleted after having been restored several times before? Surely the admin who deleted it last was just as guilty? - [[User:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000">brenneman</font>]][[User Talk:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000"><sup>{T}</sup></font>]]<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Aaron+Brenneman<font color="000000" title="Admin actions"><sup>'''{L}''' </sup></font>]</span> 06:16, 20 February 2006 (UTC) *I agree with Aaron on this issue. Stop bickering over userboxen, go sort some stubs or something. — <small>Feb. 20, '06</small> <tt class=plainlinks>'''[20:05] <[[user:freakofnurture/ |freakof]][[special:newpages |nu]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza |r<sub>x</sub>]][[special:random |ture]][[special:ipblocklist ||]]<font color=002BB8>[{{fullurl:user talk:freakofnurture|action=edit&section=new}} talk]</font>>'''</tt> == Moving Page, confused process? == The article [[WBOB]] needs to be changed/moved to WDJO, which is the new callsign for the radio station. The radio station has changed hands last week, and the entire article became invalid. I am in the process of rewriting the article to describe the change, and the future for the station, but obviously the callsign needs to be modified to fit the change, and possibly a redirect from the now defunct WBOB callsign so that users may find the new station. After reading the help guides, I have become thoroughly confused as to the process of modifying this page, so I thought it best to let some experienced users and administrators know of the issue, so that they could take care of it, rather than me screwing it up royally. For reference of the name change, you can go to [http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060214/ENT/602140312/-1/all] which contains a local newpaper article on the recent change. Or, if you live in the Cincinnati area, tune into 1160AM to hear for yourself! :I've moved the page for you. In order to have the ability to move pages, you must be [[Special:Userlogin|registered]]; it's fast, free, and easy. All you need is a username and password, and you get [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|multiple benefits]]. I hope you join us! Thanks! [[User:Flcelloguy|Flcelloguy]] <small>([[User talk:Flcelloguy|A <font color="brown">note?</font>]])</small> 17:46, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Note that due to vandalism problems you don't get the ability to move pages until you've been a member for some time. [[User:Plugwash|Plugwash]] 18:11, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::: <pulls dirty face> so is it even still possible for me to log out to edit much at all? :-/[[User:Kim Bruning|Kim Bruning]] 18:15, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::: No, only 950,000 articles are still left unprotected! :) [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:09, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Wiki-Lagtime== What is going on ? Wiki is acting like dial-up is faster. Do you have a server down ? Now I get "Operation has Timed out" [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 22:38, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ''':)''' :I second that opinion. About 1 in every 5 page loads times out, and the rest are super-slow. This reminds me how glad I am I don't have dial-up anymore, else ''all'' websites would load like this. --[[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">M</font>]][[Special:Emailuser/Mathwiz2020|<font color="orange">@</font>]][[User talk:Mathwiz2020|<font color="red">th</font>]][[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">wiz</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Mathwiz2020|<font color="black">20</font>]]''[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">20</font>]]'' 23:41, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Strange ... I don't see any delay ... at least not now. --[[User:Ragib|Ragib]] 23:43, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :::For me, it's been slow for hours! --[[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">M</font>]][[Special:Emailuser/Mathwiz2020|<font color="orange">@</font>]][[User talk:Mathwiz2020|<font color="red">th</font>]][[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">wiz</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Mathwiz2020|<font color="black">20</font>]]''[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">20</font>]]'' 23:47, 19 February 2006 (UTC) Is this really a topic for the admins' noticeboard? Wouldn't it be better placed at the [[WP:HD|help desk]]? [[User:Hermione1980|H]][[User:Hermione1980|<font color="green">''e''</font>]][[User:Hermione1980|rmione]]'''[[User talk:Hermione1980|1980]]''' 00:13, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::::I just timed a lag time of 30 sec.s and a "Operation has Timed out" has finally appeared. My watch has a stopwatch function. [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 01:02, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':)''' :::<sigh> I have dial-up and a lag-time of 30 sec., it really sucks. ;-) [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 02:59, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::I'm on DSL, that should'nt be happening. 30 sec. lag time ? [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 03:00, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':-)''' == False reports of vandalism == Both [[User:Hipocrite|Hipocrite]], and [[User:Colle|Colle]] have called my contributions vandalism (each on more than one occasion) and it is really starting to bug me. I'm not sure if wikipedia can do anything, but I've spoken with Hipocrite telling him it would be a content dispute and not vandalism - and I have also posted a message explaining my frustration on the [[Abortion]] talk page. Is there anything else that can be done? This is really upsetting. [[User:Chooserr|Chooserr]] 02:14, 20 February 2006 (UTC) *Well, you might start by being more cautious in your presentation of information. For example, in [[Abortion]], you added, ''It has been reported that abortion is the leading cause of death for women reproductive age in most third world coutnries [http://www.rho.org/html/cont-ec.htm].'' However, looking at your citation, we find it saying, ''In developing countries where abortion remains illegal, unsafe abortion is a leading cause of death among women of reproductive age.'' So what's wrong about your interpretation? *#It's '''a''' leading cause, not '''the''' leading cause. *#The article was talking about '''illegal''' abortion. *#The article said nothing about ''most third world countries''. It refers specifically to developing countries where abortion remains illegal. :If we assume good faith, we must assume that you did not understand that your presentation of the data was distorting the data; that it was an honest mistake on your part, and that when the mistake was pointed out you understood the correction. Calling it "vandalism" was incorrect; [[WP:VAND]] makes it clear that NPOV violations are not vandalism. However, it is blatant and (if my good faith is unwarranted) disingenuous POV editing, and Hipocrite and Colle would be more correct barking up that tree instead. --[[User:Jpgordon|jpgordon]][[User talk:Jpgordon|∇∆∇∆]] 03:35, 20 February 2006 (UTC) **(On the other hand...one might suggest that deliberate distortion of data and information is vandalism.) --[[User:Jpgordon|jpgordon]][[User talk:Jpgordon|∇∆∇∆]] 06:05, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Post== Um, we're currently the lead headline in the [http://www.washingtonpost.com/?nav=globaltop online edition] of the [[Washington Post]]. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/19/AR2006021901335.html Here's the article]. Just thought I'd mention this. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 04:40, 20 February 2006 (UTC) : Not us, the [[Chinese Wikipedia]]. :) --[[User:AySz88|AySz88]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF9966">^</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AySz88|<font color="#FF6633">-</font>]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF3300">^</font>]] 05:13, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::True. En.wiki is actually mentioned briefly. Well, reflected glory, perhaps. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 05:21, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::At the risk of sounding like a Wikipedia fanboy - when it's described as "Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that anyone can edit", it shows how well the Wikimedia Foundation's branding and publicity efforts have worked. Because that's really the key, and it's good to see an article that doesn't focus on criticisms of Wikipedia's reliability and accuracy. It's also interesting to read about the Chinese Wikipedia - due to the language barrier, many of us have no idea what's going on there. [[User:Rhobite|Rhobite]] 05:31, 20 February 2006 (UTC) == [[User:Cjmarsicano/UDUIW]] deleted == I have speedied this userbox under CSD T1. [[:Category:Users in Defense of Userboxes and Individuality on Wikipedia (UDUIW)]] should be enough to tell anyone that this is blatantly divisive and polemical -- and it's clear factionalism, IMO. [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 15:31, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :agree, there's been quite enough of this already.--[[User:Alhutch|Alhutch]] 16:40, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::It was recreated, and I have re-speedied it. [[User:Zoe]]|[[User talk:Zoe|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 01:27, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::Yarr, 'tis now [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Userbox_debates#User:Cjmarsicano.2FUDUIW on DRV]. [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 14:42, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Wheel warring by Guanaco== {{admin|Guanaco}} undeleted [[Template:User disBush]] without discussion. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 02:21, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :See [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Userbox debates/Archive#Template:User disBush]] for the discussion. —[[User:Guanaco|Guan]][[User talk:Guanaco|aco]] 02:25, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::I'm not sure if I'm looking at the same discussion as you are, because I see nothing close to consensus, and a good portion of undelete votes with comments such as "permanently block these divisive and inflammatory admins" (I guess once we get consensus on that, Jimbo needs to go, huh?). —[[User:Bbatsell|<b><font color="#333333">bbatsell</font></b>]] <font color="#C46100" size="1">[[User_talk:Bbatsell|¿?]]</font> 02:45, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::And that's forgetting that it's not up to community consensus to decide what Wikipedia is fundamentally about. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 02:56, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Hard policy is fairly limited in fact NPOV and NOR are the only bits I can think of off hand.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 03:20, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Maybe you should revise [[WP:RULES]] :) [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 03:26, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::the phrase "Hard policy" does not appear on that page.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 00:38, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::Indeed, the consensus for undeletion seems slim to non-existant there. I trust that the admin who closed the DRV will be relisting the template on TfD. [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 03:02, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::: Yes, it was relisted on TfD, at [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2006_February_19/Userboxes]]. --[[User:AySz88|AySz88]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF9966">^</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AySz88|<font color="#FF6633">-</font>]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF3300">^</font>]] 03:30, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::He already listed this on TFD. See here [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2006_February_19/Userboxes#Template:User_disBush]]. As per [[WP:DRV#Decisions_to_be_reviewed]] 50% is all that is required to get deletion overturned and listed on TFD. As you can see [[Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Userbox_debates/Archive#Template:User_disBush|here]] disBush had 10 undeletes to 6 deletes. Guanaco has followed all the rules in undeleting this.--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 03:31, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::: Looks like someone re-speedy-deleted some of the boxes listed on TfD on that page..... --[[User:AySz88|AySz88]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF9966">^</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AySz88|<font color="#FF6633">-</font>]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF3300">^</font>]] 03:35, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::: That would be [[User:Drini]]. Look at the log here. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=delete&user=Drini&page=]. These undeletions were valid by the DRV and can't just be ignored. No matter how much you hate userboxes.--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 03:40, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::::: Eh, is there any evidence that Drini was aware of the TfD or Deletion Review? --[[User:AySz88|AySz88]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF9966">^</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AySz88|<font color="#FF6633">-</font>]][[User talk:AySz88|<font color="#FF3300">^</font>]] 03:46, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::::Yes I informed him and he replied with a dismissive "no" [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Drini&diff=40378991&oldid=40378879]. DRV is not a suggestion, these should be undeleted right now.--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 04:01, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::DRV is not a straight [[m:Votes are evil|vote]] either, that's why I suggested that the consensus was weak to nonexistent. [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 04:22, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Consensus isn't required on DRV. A majority in favor of undeletion is a clear indicator that there are significant concerns about the deletion. —[[User:Guanaco|Guan]][[User talk:Guanaco|aco]] 04:30, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::Physchim62, please read this: [[WP:DRV#Decisions_to_be_reviewed]]. Quoting, "If there is neither a majority to endorse the decision nor a three-quarters supermajority to overturn and apply some other result, the article is relisted on the relevant deletion process." Isn't that clear enough for you?--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 04:35, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::Well....hmmm. I would say that consensus is needed for deletion the 1st time. So during the 1st AfD/TfD consensus, you need ~60-66% to delete (depends on socks/arguments/consensus too), anything less is keep/redirect/merge. DRV is a challenge to a decision...it should require consensus to overturn...not just "some people disagree with deletion" or a even weak majority. Otherwise DRV becomes useless and gets flooded, because if ~40% is needed to keep for TfD and ~51% needed for DRV...anyone might as well challenge almost every single TfD/AfD if they disagree with the decision; when only a 7-12 people vote (like most normal AfDs/TfDs) that 40% could too easily be 50%, especially when people "rally" or it is seen as just "a vote".'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">-of-</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 04:40, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::*That is not what's happening here. Here userboxes are being speedied and then brought to DRV. I don't know of any properly closed TFD discussions that were later brought to DRV. Key words being "properly closed"--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 04:52, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::Opps....well hopefully my lecture is still usefull. In this case though...then DRV is like the 1st time, since Speedy is unilateral...so then they should be undeleted. Normally 1+ admin objection to a speedy means undelete (though not for usertemplates...which are somewhat exceptional). Several admins should be enough. So yes...they should be undeleted.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">-of-</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 04:55, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::Key words indeed being "properly closed". Many userbox keep votes on TfD should be discounted as per [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion#Discussion]] and/or [[Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators#Rough consensus]]. The same applies for some votes on the relevant deletion reviews. [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 05:00, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::I would say that the template is inflammatory and unhelpful...so it ''should'' be deleted...however T1 is a bit shaky now. Even subst templates that violate the idea of T1 ''should'' be removed. However...we have no agreement yet...so we should not be deleting just yet. I like the idea of having a list of what templates can stay, which is already being proposing on the talk page.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">-of-</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 05:06, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Maybe the time to remind people of [[Wikipedia:Proposed policy on userboxes]]. [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 05:27, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Copyright infringment== Just now I got a message from [[User:Deiz]] about a possible copyright infringement of [[:Image:HIM logo.jpg]]. Here is his message: ''How are you the "creator of this work"? This is as clear-cut a case of copyright violation as I've yet seen on WP. It's the intellectual property and trademark of HIM, which in turn Bam Margera has sub-licensed for a fee. Just because you drew a copy of it in MSPaint doesn't mean you created it, much less have the right to release it into the public domain under the GDFL - what if you did the same to the McDonald's M? You even gave it the filename "HIM logo". There is a tag for "logo" which you should immediately apply to this image. Copyrighted images can only be used on WP to identify the artists and works they belong to, which does not include being part of a WP editor's signature. This is exactly what all the picture licensing controls are designed to avoid. <b><FONT STYLE="verdana" COLOR="#990099">++D</FONT><FONT COLOR="#669900">e</FONT><FONT COLOR="#9900CC">iz</FONT></b> 05:07, 20 February 2006 (UTC)'' My response to this is didn't I draw it? Meaning, if I draw an image, whatever it may be doesn't mean that I created it? Now, I know it's HIM/Bam Margera's log and all but does that stop people from drawing a heartagram? If it is copyright infringement, I'll be happy to remove it where needed. I'm not to clear on if it's copyrighted or not, can someone here help? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 05:26, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :This sentence from the [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|image policy]] is useful: ''However, simply re-tracing a copyrighted image or diagram does not necessarily create a new copyright — copyright is generated only by instances of "creativity", and not by the amount of labor which went into the creation of the work.'' I did a search for the logo on the web and I'm afraid that yours doesn't seem to be sufficiently different to be considered your copyright. A parody would be fine, but not a copy. I can't help but point out that images in sigs aren't so great anyway. . . Sorry, Moe. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 05:34, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::So how should I go about removing all of them? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 05:37, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::You might want to ask [[User:Bluemoose|Bluemoose]] if he'll do it with his bot. [[User:Carnildo|Carnildo]] also has a bot specifically designed for removing images. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 05:40, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::Can't we just color it pink and call it a parody? lol '''[[User:Sasquatch|Sasquatch]]''' [[User_talk:Sasquatch|t]]|[[Special:Contributions/Sasquatch|c]] 05:41, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :There was a discussion on the use of trademarks a while back, but I can't seem to find it for the moment. Trademark protection is of course different from copyright protection: my call would be that the original image lacks sufficient creativity to be copyrighted, but it's a close call so I'd rather not just leave it at that. [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 05:43, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::Actually, that's not a bad idea Sasquatch. Could I jazz it up a bit and it not be copyright? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 05:49, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::No, IANAL, but it's only fair use if you're commenting on or criticizing the logo. Please just make a [[Wikipedia:Bot requests|bot request]] to remove the image. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 06:14, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::Darn, and I just made another sketchy image too. :-( [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 06:20, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::<huffs> Well, I never. :-( I went ahead and asked Carnildo if his bot could go through and remove it. You are all lucky I take critisism to my art so well. Or maybe it's not my art ;-) [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 06:40, 20 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Will do. --[[User:Carnildo|Carnildo]] 08:06, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==WP:SB Fouled up== Something has fouled up the [[WP:SB]]. Last time I've seen this, HTML Tidy fouled up.[[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 06:57, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':)''' The [[WP:SB]] page is really fouled up. [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 06:59, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':(''' Now the [[WP:SB]] appears to be functioning correctly. WHAT is going on ?! [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 07:09, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':)''' :I did a manual reset between your last two posts, but I have no idea if it was that that helped or not (it's the first time I've been to the sandbox as far as I can remember :). [[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] [[User talk:Physchim62|(talk)]] 07:15, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Theodore7]]== This arbitration case has closed. Theodore7 is banned for six months from editing astrology- or astronomy-related articles. He is also placed on personal attack parole for a year, and is required to use edit summaries for the next six months. These remedies will be enforced by blocking. For further details, please see the case. On behalf of the arbitration committee, [[User:Johnleemk|Johnleemk]] | [[User talk:Johnleemk|Talk]] 09:34, 20 February 2006 (UTC) == I screwed up. :( == I didn't know there was a naming convention for [State] Senate and found a new article that was created for Rhode Island. I promptly moved it to fill in a red linked "see full article" spot on the [[Rhode Island]] article. I need someone to revert back the page move as it actually wasn't as helpful as I thought it would be. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_Senate&action=history Sorry to make you deal with history merges. I promise to be more careful. &mdash;[[User:WAvegetarian|WAvegetarian]]<small><sup>[[User talk:WAvegetarian|TALK]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/WAvegetarian|CONTRIBS]]</sub><sup>[[Special:Emailuser/WAvegetarian|EMAIL]]</sup></small> 19:55, 20 February 2006 (UTC) *History has been merged. — <small>Feb. 20, '06</small> <tt class=plainlinks>'''[20:14] <[[user:freakofnurture/ |freakof]][[special:newpages |nu]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza |r<sub>x</sub>]][[special:random |ture]][[special:ipblocklist ||]]<font color=002BB8>[{{fullurl:user talk:freakofnurture|action=edit&section=new}} talk]</font>>'''</tt> == Not sure what to do with this.... == On the page [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemason_Wikipedians Categpry:Freemason Wikipedians], there is a subcategory [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemason_wikipedians Freemason wikipedians] (with a small w) that has nothing but the user template on it. Is this something that should be AfDed, or is it supposed to be there for some reason? Also, as it is really an empty subcategory, how can it be AfDed without people getting confused with the "capital W" category, which is correct and should stay? [[User:MSJapan|MSJapan]] 20:26, 20 February 2006 (UTC) *Actually you can use [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion|CfD]] for category deletions. Just explain what you see as the problem. list this as a merge of [[:Category:Freemason wikipedians]] to [[:Category:Freemason Wikipedians]]. [[User:Vegaswikian|Vegaswikian]] 20:51, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ==Anon makes legal threat== {{user|69.214.212.201}} just made a legal threat against Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Hyles-Anderson_College&diff=prev&oldid=40235747 here]. I already reported this user once for vandalism but nothing was done about him. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 03:49, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :Hit with a one-month {{tl|threatban}}. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 03:57, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::Thanks Essjay. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 04:00, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :I don't read the cite as a legal threat. Shouldn't we [[WP:AGF|AGF]]? -- [[User:SamuelWantman|Samuel Wantman]] 09:29, 19 February 2006 (UTC) ::I would normally, but when I saw the text, "I would hate to see this go to court", that got me a little worried. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 18:06, 19 February 2006 (UTC) :Same here. You don't say "I'd hate to see this go to court" unless you're planning to go there (or want the other person to think you are). The entire point of mentioning court is to scare the other party into submission, or in other words, to get your way by alluding to legal action, so it counts as a legal threat in my book. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 06:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ==Brian Peppers== This article has been deleted by Jimbo, who left a note asking that it not be recreated for at least one year. [[User:UninvitedCompany|The Uninvited]] Co., [[User_talk:UninvitedCompany|Inc.]] 20:42, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==Wikipedia Lagtime== Wikipedia must be freezing up again. Timed a 120 sec. lagtime w/ a "operation has timed out". [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 22:01, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ''':(''' :Seems to be getting better now. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 22:03, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::I can finally edit after hours of not working! --[[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">M</font>]][[Special:Emailuser/Mathwiz2020|<font color="orange">@</font>]][[User talk:Mathwiz2020|<font color="red">th</font>]][[User:Mathwiz2020|<font color="blue">wiz</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Mathwiz2020|<font color="black">20</font>]]''[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">20</font>]]'' 23:05, 20 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Its still fouled up. [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 01:24, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ''':(''' :::::Yeah...some pages load fast though. When is lags...there is always at least one image lagging which drags everything else down.'''[[User:Voice of All|<font color="blue">Voice</font><font color="darkblue">-of-</font><font color="black">All</font>]]'''<sup>[[user_talk:Voice_of_All|<font color="blue">T</font>]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Voice of All|@]]|[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="darkgreen">ESP]]</font></sup> 02:38, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::Sometimes when my computer lags, I just restart it. It seems faster sometimes. ;-) [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 21:25, 21 February 2006 (UTC) == persistant AOL Denial of Service Vandal == {{vandal|Dante26}} has been the cause of wave after wave after wave of AOL autoblocks, and it's been weeks since he was indef blocked, it's clear at that this point that he/she is intentionally disrupting AOL users from editing, by seeking out large numbers of autoblocks, is there anything that can be done? maybe delete the entire account? Any suggestions other than cleaning up the dozens of 24 hour ip autoblocks it leaves in it's wake?--''an AOL user 01:19, 21 February 2006 (UTC)'' *{{vandal|Uir}} almost certinaly the same person as above, same style of intentional autoblock phishing, it would be nice if someone could cleanup the collateral damage, these vandals exist for one reason, to get blocked, and trigger as many autoblocks as humanly possible--''an AOL user 02:04, 21 February 2006 (UTC)'' Please see [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive75#User:Uir|WP:ANI#User:Uir]] and note the date and time that it was submitted, and by whom. [[User:Zoe]]|[[User talk:Zoe|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 02:59, 21 February 2006 (UTC) *Ah yes, nevermind, should have checked there first--''an AOL user 03:03, 21 February 2006 (UTC)'' Of course, we could just treat AOL IPs as open proxies, explain why, wait for the flood of complaints to AOL (hopefully) to get them to change their IP allocation policy... No? We can't do that? :( .... [[User:Rd232|Rd232]] <sup>[[user talk:rd232|talk]]</sup> 08:16, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:Comidahindu]]== As I posted a few days ago, I am a blind administrator and I often do new page patrol, but do not know what to do with images that I am fairly sure can be deleted becasue the user's only contributions are nonsense articles and these images which have similar names to the nonsense articles. The latest is [[User:Comidahindu]] who uploaded two images about someone about Carla, whose article I deleted. Can someone check these out? [[User:Academic Challenger|Academic Challenger]] 05:10, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :[[:Image:Carla.JPG]] and [[:Image:Carla with the hair back.JPG]] are both pictures of a young woman. It's nothing indecent. I don't know how they would be used in articles, but perhaps they could be for a user page. -- [[User:Kjkolb|Kjkolb]] 05:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::I deleted them as non-encyclopedic. Also, if the contributor lied in their article, why would they not have lied about the copyright? --[[User:Marudubshinki|maru]] [[User talk:Marudubshinki|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Marudubshinki|contribs]] 05:55, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::Kjkolb, you placed the full images in your message, instead of a link to them. I've just changed them. [[User:Raven4x4x|Raven4x4x]] 06:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Oops. Thanks, for fixing it. -- [[User:Kjkolb|Kjkolb]] 06:56, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ==Is there a counsellor in the house?== Over at the science reference desk there's a 13-year-old Wikipedia editor ([[User:Bowlhover]]) who's talking about committing suicide and seems serious about it. Without getting into the ethics of whether or not to let him, I think it would be a very good idea if we could let some professional counsellors know what's going on. We're doing okay at the moment I think, but none of us are trained in this. Any suggestions as to what to do? Are there any trained counsellors here - or can we get one involved in this somehow? [[User:Grutness|Grutness]]...''<small><font color="#008822">[[User_talk:Grutness|wha?]]</font></small>'' 07:39, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Whether the individual is serious or not, this is something that must be taken very very serious. It's time to call in the legal people and have them do what they do on it. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 07:53, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :How can you call anyone? We don't know who this guy is in the real world.--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 07:56, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::When I said "the legal people," I meant the Foundation lawyers. They can have a checkuser run and contact the ISP so the police may be called. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 08:03, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::I'm going to request a CheckUser, but reference this threat in the CheckUser request as well. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 07:57, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Hmmm. I didn't realize he was 13 when I posted the link to the (pro-choice) alt.suicide holiday FAQ. He seems '''awfully''' eloquent for a 13-year-old. [[User:Moink|moink]] 07:58, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::I am suspecting a hoax, but this is why I think a CheckUser would be helpful. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 08:01, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::Even if it is, it must be treated seriously. Any threat of suicide should be treated as real. <font color=#696969>[[User:Essjay|Essjay]] <sup>[[User talk:Essjay|''Talk'']] • [[User:Essjay/Contact|''Contact'']]</sup></font> 08:03, 21 February 2006 (UTC) Look at this guy's very first edit. He makes a large addition with extensive wikiformatting and so forth. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada%27s_Worst_Driver&diff=prev&oldid=31141931]. I think this guy is proably a re-incarnation of some other user. Also look at this edit. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Curps&diff=prev&oldid=33099458].--'''[[User:God_of_War|God of]][[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 08:07, 21 February 2006 (UTC) CheckUser request has been made. It's now in the hands of those users with those privileges. I must say that I am fairly skeptical, but I do agree with Essjay that the matter should be treated seriously until and unless shown to be not real or circumstances make it that there is nothing we can do (untraceable IP, &c.). --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 08:12, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Note this: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Science&diff=prev&oldid=40088902]. Whatever is done, should be done privately and without fanfare, or else we invite trolls to use this new tactic to waste our time. [[User:NoSeptember|<font color = "green">'''NoSeptember'''</font>]] [[User talk:NoSeptember|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 08:17, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::For what it's worth, no association with another user can be discerned with CheckUser. [[User:Morven|Matthew Brown (Morven)]] ([[User talk:Morven|T]]:[[Special:Contributions/Morven|C]]) 09:10, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::I think people were hoping we'd get an IP address, which could then be traced to a specific ISP and geographical location. [[User:Moink|moink]] 09:17, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Ah. [[User:Morven]] has the IP, but has decided not to share it publicly. Anyone who thinks they would know what to do with it should get in touch with him, I guess. [[User:Moink|moink]] 09:25, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::: Well, that's the legalistic, panic panic way. In the mean time, try talking with the guy and be nice to him. :-) DON'T PANIC. :-) Just keeping him talking might be enough to change his mind even, :-) but even if it doesn't , you'll buy plenty of time to think of something else :-) . [[User:Kim Bruning|Kim Bruning]] 09:38, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::what do you think we've been doing for the last three days? I came here because we didn't seem to be moving him that far away from the ledge. [[User:Grutness|Grutness]]...''<small><font color="#008822">[[User_talk:Grutness|wha?]]</font></small>'' 23:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::::I've forwarded it to Jimbo, Danny and Brad Patrick per User:Essjay's suggestion. It's a fairly static cable modem address and thus should be trace-able by the ISP with little difficulty, I would think. I decided against breaching our privacy policy to post it publicly. [[User:Morven|Matthew Brown (Morven)]] ([[User talk:Morven|T]]:[[Special:Contributions/Morven|C]]) 09:41, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Well, I personally am not panicking. In terms of suicide, I am normally pro-choice, though most likely not for minors. I just thought those who seemed to think they wanted to do something might find the information useful. It sounds like Morven is handling it well. [[User:Moink|moink]] 09:42, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Well let Morven handle it, and maybe let him call some help when he has enough information on the user. <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:Soufron|Soufron]] ([[User talk:Soufron|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Soufron|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> :::::: Didn't say you were, just suggesting to [[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy|not forget your towel]]. :::::: Soufron suggests contacting the police as soon as practicable. You'll probably need to narrow down the IP addy to some location first though. Even if you don't contact the police, just be nice to the dude :-) :::::: Finally, give morven as much help and support as you can, even if just talking a bit. Leaving him on his own would be seriously uncool. [[User:Kim Bruning|Kim Bruning]] 09:53, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::::: Um, Kim, I'm the guy running CheckUser, not the prospective suicide! [[User:Morven|Matthew Brown (Morven)]] ([[User talk:Morven|T]]:[[Special:Contributions/Morven|C]]) 10:00, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::::::: <Innocent look> You mean that could be read two ways? Oh, Hmmm, but actually, if you're dealing with a dude who is suicidal, typically I find that it's nice to have some moral backup for yourself as well. :-) [[User:Kim Bruning|Kim Bruning]] 13:48, 21 February 2006 (UTC) Calling the police is not a helpful move. Have him use the [[Samaritans_%28charity%29|Samaritans]] (Its email support if he's not British). They're the best trained support out there for this kind of thing by a long shot, and on the basis of a few talks I've seen by them, I'd say you're going about this the wrong way by bringing all this to the attention of law enforcement and the heads of wikipedia. ''' ''Agent'' '''[[User:Blightsoot|Blightsoot]] 13:25, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :More than one person recommended the Samaritans; he said he may use them but in general he seems reluctant to talk to anyone. I would be less concerned about this person if he didn't identify as being 13 years old. [[User:Moink|moink]] 13:41, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Calling the police ''may'' be the only possible reasonable move if there is reason to believe that the suicide is imminent. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 14:13, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :I imagine that the situation is out of our hands in any event; the Foundation has the CheckUser information, not us. If it is a genuine individual contemplating suicide and refusing to seek outside assistance, we're just about out of options beyond notifying the ISP and encouraging them to contact the local police. If it ''isn't'' a genuine individual, then it's still a matter for the local police&mdash;mischief charges, in that case. [[User:TenOfAllTrades|TenOfAllTrades]]([[User_talk:TenOfAllTrades|talk]]) 14:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::As a California criminal defense attorney, I don't see how this would be a crime in California, and I can't imagine too many jurisdictions that would consider this a crime, either. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 14:38, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::There is no crime to threaten suicide. In any case like this however there is ONE agency you contact and only one. No private agencies, but rather the police. The police are trained do deal with this. [[User:Onthost|Mike]] <sub>([[User_talk:Onthost|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Onthost|C]])</sub> [[Image:Star_of_life2.svg|20px]] 16:50, 21 February 2006 (UTC) *'''quick suggestion''': If the check user info includes this user's location, you could do a bit of research on the net, 411 or whatever, and see if you can find a local suicide provention hotline or mentalhealth crisis hotline and refer the user to that. if the check user info is more specific (i.e. you can deduce the user's identity, or parents (likely owners of the connection?)), you could contact the local social services or children's protection services and alert them to the problem or as mentioned before, the local police. If the isp is a schoolboard connection, perhaps notifying the administration there would be a good option (on the chance that students are required to log-in to access the net, site historys may be able to i.d. the specific user?). At my work (a homeless shelter) threats of suicide and self harm are usually reason enough to involve the police (ofcourse this can be a matter of discression depending on how serious someone appears, sometimes engaging the person will work before the police are needed. of cource, over the net, its hard to tell.) someone communicating a desire to commit suicide or self harm is a bit diffrent, we usually try to emphisize engaging the person, or getting them talking on a crisis line. if it escalates, the police would then be called. Again, the net is not a great fourm for evaluating this. I thin the goal should be getting this user '''face to face''' to someone who can talk to them, asses the situation and make proper refferals. [[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 17:01, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :I still think the local police to the IP (if you can get such, ie a local ISP, otherwise call the ISP to contact the police) is the best bet. They have access to the proper people, as well as they can force an individual to seek counceling. It is a life or death matter to be delt with seriously by the police, no one else. We are not their parents, if you saw someone say im going to kill myself on a roof would you be calling councelers for them? No you would call the police who would bring in the right people. [[User:Onthost|Mike]] <sub>([[User_talk:Onthost|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Onthost|C]])</sub> [[Image:Star_of_life2.svg|20px]] 21:37, 21 February 2006 (UTC) === More generally === We've had a few users who appear to have had some disturbance, and a few of those whose long-winded rants included overt threats of sexual violence. As our userbase grows, concerns like that are ''also'' going to grow, as well as ones over potential suicidal ideations. It would be nice if we had some system in place to deal with them, even if it's just a standing email adress to handball them off to. Airing them in public probably isn't a great idea. - [[User:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000">brenneman</font>]][[User Talk:Aaron Brenneman|<font color="#000000"><sup>{T}</sup></font>]]<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Aaron+Brenneman<font color="000000" title="Admin actions"><sup>'''{L}''' </sup></font>]</span> 06:52, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :very good idea. [[User:Grutness|Grutness]]...''<small><font color="#008822">[[User_talk:Grutness|wha?]]</font></small>'' 07:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) =={{tl|Afd-privacy}}== Yesterday I created {{tl|Afd-privacy}}, a template intended to extend Jimbo's "afd-blanking" crusade, so that users know what's going on, that it ''wasn't'' vandalism, that the original discussion is still available, and so on. My view is that AfD discussions could still be closed as normal, etc., but on receipt of complaint, or if anyone's worried about privacy issues with the AfD discussion, the subpage can be blanked no sooner than 24 hours after closing (to give people a chance to see the discussion as she was closed), and this template bunged <del>hither</del> ''thither'' to provide a decent explanation as to why it all happened. It's a sort of compromise from Jimbo's "delete it all and let admins take a peek, if necessary, later" idea about a month ago. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 15:59, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :This seems like a good idea, although in extreme cases I think an admin could certainly apply the thing without waiting for a complaint. Also, you mean "bunged ''thither''" right? :) [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 16:12, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::Good idea, but might want to make the outcome of the AfD changeable since this also happens for articles that were deleted/merged etc. .:.[[User:Jareth|Jareth]].:. <sup>[[User_talk:Jareth|babelfish]]</sup> 16:17, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::Whoops, yeah, thither. Getting too clever for my own good. Jareth: the outcome's already changeable, but that wasn't really obvious. I've added an explanation. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 16:27, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I'm fine with that, received previous requests for such which now may be fulfilled. :) - [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 17:09, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::::Shoulda looked at the source, but we'd have probably needed the explanation anyways :) .:.[[User:Jareth|Jareth]].:. <sup>[[User_talk:Jareth|babelfish]]</sup> 20:41, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :If the "result" parameter can only be "kept" or "deleted", perhaps it would be simpler to simply have two templats, Afd-privacy-kept and Afd-privacy-deleted., and ditch the result parameter. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] | [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 20:27, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :: I suppose there's "merged" too. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] | [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 20:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :::There's a surprising amount of things it might be worth putting there - transwiki, delete and recreate as a redirect, speedy keep/delete/redirect, no consensus keep... you get the idea. This is a great idea, and I have an eye on a current AFD or two for it, in time - never hurts to pre-empt the nasty emails. [[User:Shimgray|Shimgray]] | [[User talk:Shimgray|talk]] | 20:37, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :Isn't this what Jimbo's been doing, citing [[WP:OFFICE]]? Perhaps this could mention that? Thanks! [[User:Flcelloguy|Flcelloguy]] <small>([[User talk:Flcelloguy|A <font color="brown">note?</font>]])</small> 20:45, 21 February 2006 (UTC) == Copyright issue regarding works published in Soviet Union prior to May 27, 1973 == On the page concerning copyright issues "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" there is the statement regarding Soviet Union: "Soviet Union (pre-1973) Soviet copyright laws are non-retroactive, and all works published in Soviet Union prior to May 27, 1973 remain unprotected outside the former Soviet Union." This is not true, since for almost all works, published in Soviet Union before 1973 copyright was restored on January 1 1996 according GATT provisions, signed by President Clinton in 1994. Rule of a thumb is that the Soviet publication will enter public domain in USA after 95 years since the date of publication in the Soviet Union. Statement above is no longer relevant and misleading, and I would suggest proper revision accordingly. See http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0503b&L=seelangs&D=1&P=1359 for details.<small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:Evgenikovalev|Evgenikovalev]] ([[User talk:Evgenikovalev|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Evgenikovalev|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> :There has been extensive discussion of this issue at [[Template talk:PD-USSR]] and elsewhere. You might want to contact [[User:Lupo]], who is interested. This isn't really an admin issue, and doesn't need to be discussed at this page, though. Our job is to enforce policy, not to determine what it is. If copyright policy is changed, we'll enforce the new policy, but we can't change it ourselves. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 20:58, 21 February 2006 (UTC) == {{User|Babieater}} blocked == Just a heads up: I indef blocked {{User|Babieater}} today for an offensive name. His infrequent edits were only vandalism anyway, so I doubt that it'll amount to anything. &ndash; [[User:ClockworkSoul|Clockwork]][[User_talk:ClockworkSoul|<b>Soul</b>]] 21:14, 21 February 2006 (UTC) == Start of an Edit War on [[Chicago White Sox]] == There is an edit war brewing between {{vandal|ChiWhiteSox7}} and others regarding an external link on the [[Chicago White Sox]] article. &mdash; [[User:Linnwood|Linnwood]] 21:33, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ==two more== {{vandal|Mastershake56}} and {{vandal|68.226.136.41}} are having fun editing nonsense pages togehter apparently --[[User:BNutzer|BNutzer]] 21:48, 21 February 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:Heikki]]== {{user|Heikki}} (check the History of his Talk page, as he deletes comments) has recently started editing (after a brief period from an IP address), and so far has done no more than edit Talk pages, on which he inserts advertisements for his own Web pages and new theories in broken English. His user page is also little more than an extended advertisement for his own work, including commercial publications. So far as I can see, he's essentially using Wikipedia as a Web-hosting service. He's not actually doing any harm, I think, but it seems to be a bad precedent. What is the policy on this? --[[User:Mel Etitis|Mel Etitis]] ([[User talk:Mel Etitis|<font color="green">Μελ Ετητης</font>]]) 22:41, 21 February 2006 (UTC) :He's now started cretaing self-promoting articles, so I've warned him against using Wikipedia in this way. --[[User:Mel Etitis|Mel Etitis]] ([[User talk:Mel Etitis|<font color="green">Μελ Ετητης</font>]]) 09:40, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==TFD error== At [[:Template:User queerrights]], I believe there is an error. When viewed on a users' user page it reads it's "listed at [[WP:TFD]] and is being discussed" but it is not. It is actually being listed as a speedy deletion. Can someone fix this? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 00:52, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::Actually upon looking the template was put on there by [[User:172.156.54.138|172.156.54.138]]. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 00:55, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :::OK, who deleted it? [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 01:42, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::::Look at [[Special:Log]] to find out. --[[User:CesarB|cesarb]] 01:54, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::::*[[User:Physchim62|Physchim62]] deleted "Template:User queerrights" (T1) - [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 04:25, 22 February 2006 (UTC) Give [[User:Physchim62|him]] a barnstar. [[User:Robchurch|Rob Church]] ([[User_talk:Robchurch|talk]]) 07:24, 22 February 2006 (UTC) If you believe it should be undeleted, list it at [[WP:DRV/U]]. —[[User:Guanaco|Guan]][[User talk:Guanaco|aco]] 23:50, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==Images not loading== Images don't load at all in most cases. You have a server down ? Or do you have a processor down ? A [[Ice]] [[storm]] is playing havoc with the Great Lakes area and other areas of the US. [[User:Martial Law|Martial Law]] 01:18, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ''':)''' *Yes, the image server is currently having problems. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 01:46, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==Block of [[User:132.241.245.49]]== I'd like to request another administrator review my decision to block this user. He was adding crime/sexuality categories left and right, and continued when I asked him to stop. Then I recieved odd/harassing messages on my user page. Then came an act of vandalism. I've not blocked someone in this manner before and would just like a second opinion. --[[User:DanielCD|DanielCD]] 02:07, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :Seems quite reasonable to me. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 04:03, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::Thank you. I really ''really'' don't like blocking people, and go to great lengths to give them space to see their errors and stop, or at least stop and discuss. Only here, I got a little angry, and because of this would have preferred to have asked another admin to do the blocking. However, I couldn't immediately find one, so when he started going down my edit history reverting all my recent edits (good grief...really) I made the call. --[[User:DanielCD|DanielCD]] 04:19, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==Video clip uploading question== Greetings, I have a 2:27 minute mpeg (25 MB) video clip that gives a snapshot of Tehran University. I intend to upload it on [[Tehran University]] and [[Higher education in Iran]] articles. The promotionary video clip is made by the Public Relations Office of Tehran University itself. My father worked there. I think the videoclip will be very useful, even though very brief. To where do I upload it (is the uploading just like an image)? And what about tagging? Does it need it, and if so, what tag and how?--[[User:Zereshk|Zereshk]] 03:46, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :Uploading audio/video is just like uploading an image, but I don't know what the size limits are. You can use Media: instead of Image: when linking to get a direct link to the video. Of course it will need tagging, but I don't know which one to use. --[[User:CesarB|cesarb]] 03:52, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::There is a size limit somewhere, can't find it at the moment. Your video needs to be in .ogg format. Use [http://www.v2v.cc/~j/ffmpeg2theora/ ffmpeg2theora] to convert. [[User:Temp anon|Temp anon]] 04:45, 22 February 2006 (UTC) Please note that the copyright situation for Iranian materials is quite complex. [[User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo]] has said in [http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-August/027373.html this e-mail] that we should, as much as possible, respect Iranian copyright, even thought the US government does not. Thus, you probably can't upload the entire clip anyway, since that would violate Tehran University's copyright. A clip of a few seconds would be considered [[fair use]], would be ''far'' easier on the servers, and would probably be more useful to people anyway, so I would suggest that you edit it down. Thanks. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 05:04, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==Creating a lawsuit?== Someone official should have a look at [[Cameron MacKinnon v Attorney General (Canada)]] and have a chat with its creator, {{User|Cameron MacKinnon}}. He seems to have a fundamental misunderstanding about the purpose of Wikipedia. --[[User:Calton|Calton]] | [[User talk:Calton|Talk]] 06:40, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :Well, for now, I deleted it as an attack page. --[[User:Nlu|Nlu]] ([[User talk:Nlu|talk]]) 06:42, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ==User RJII and Anarchism== On the 18th Feb I protected [[Anarchism]] because of an edit war between [[User:RJII]] and [[USer:Infinity0]]. I thought I had got a compromise, but they are edit warring again. Reviewing [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/RJII v. Firebug#Remedies]] I note [[User:RJII]] is on probation for a year against disruption of an article by tendentious editing. Given my recent involvement in the article, I want to get a second opinion on whether his editing is disrupting and tendentious. I'm also of the opinion [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anarchism&diff=40722250&oldid=40721498 this edit] is either original research or POV. The statement ''Hence, this is not a criticism of anarcho-capitalism which also opposes state-backed monopoly for capital.'' is surely not something which asserts NPOV? Thoughts appreciated. [[User:Hiding|Hiding]] [[User talk:Hiding|talk]] 16:16, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :The example you provide seems to me to be a synthetic statement and thus a violation of NOR. for what it is worth I have had a variety of conflicts with RJII. In my experience he seldom if ever provides citable sources beyond dictionary definitions or other encyclopedias, and is an extremely tendentious editor who refuses to accept any opinion other than his own. Note that he would probably say the same thing about me. Alas, my guess is that most of the editors who can attest to RJII's disruptive behavior are ones who have experienced it directly, i.e. people who have also had conflicts with him. [[User:Slrubenstein|Slrubenstein]] | [[User talk:Slrubenstein|Talk]] 16:26, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::Well, see my problem is of the other foot. After discussion with both sides I can see where RJII is coming from with regards this article, so I want to ensure my potential bias towards his position is removed and let someone else have a view. I have to say I haven't found him anything more than pigheaded. [[User:Hiding|Hiding]] [[User talk:Hiding|talk]] 16:33, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :::I used to edit that page extensively, but I gave up mostly because of RJII's uncompromising and impolite nature. I was not always perfect either, but I do think that he is unwilling to compromise on anything, which many of us tried doing numerous times. [[User:The Ungovernable Force|The Ungovernable Force]] 01:29, 23 February 2006 (UTC) :Well, I am glad you are having a different experience. My suggestion would be to work with him on finding verifiable sources. However pigheaded he may be, if he always has a verifiable source (and I think books and journal articles are better than using other encyclopedias), he will be on safe ground. I assume no one is accusing him of violating NPOV. See if you think there is anywhere else he may be on weak ground in terms of NOR. As long as he can provide verifiable sources, people can criticize or disagree with him all they want, but his edits will stand. [[User:Slrubenstein|Slrubenstein]] | [[User talk:Slrubenstein|Talk]] 17:41, 22 February 2006 (UTC) == Question for Admins about 3RR == Hi. I've made four changes in a row to [[Rachel Marsden]]. I'm don't think I'm breaking the 3RR because I've made the changes consecutively, one step at a time. I prefer to do it this way. But I would like several Admins to confirm my interpretation of 3RR because I want to make several more changes. I should add that [[user:Mark Bourrie]] a.k.a. [[user:142.78.64.58]] has been blocked for 3RR infractions and vandalism on this page. Thanks! --[[User:Cyberboomer|Cyberboomer]] 23:09, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :If what you did over four edits is equivalent to what you did over one previous edit, it counts as a revert. However, comparing the edits, I don't see that happening here. --[[User:Golbez|Golbez]] 23:15, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::Thanks for responding quickly, but your explanation confuses me. Are you saying that my four edits = one revert, in which case I'm safe? --[[User:Cyberboomer|Cyberboomer]] 23:26, 22 February 2006 (UTC) :::I'm saying I don't see any revert at all here, unless I compared the wrong versions. In any case, it doesn't matter - if you have to ask whether or not you're violating 3RR, then you either are, or you're gaming the system. But in this case, I don't see any reason to worry. I'm saying that if you make 4 edits in a row, even if that counts as a revert (i.e. you reverted once, then you put that info back in over four edits - that's basically a second revert), that's still only one, not four. Perhaps I don't understand the question, but perhaps you shouldn't use 3RR and get some other dispute resolution steps out there. --[[User:Golbez|Golbez]] 23:54, 22 February 2006 (UTC) ::::I suspect there's some confusion here over meaning. Cyberboomer, you ''do'' know there is a difference between "change" and "revert", right? "Revert" means to change a page back to a ''previous'' version, or to restore ''removed'' material or re-delete material ''added''? There aren't any hard-and-fast rules (that I'm aware of) limiting the number of changes you can make at a time (though major changes are probably best discussed ahead of time, even if only as a courtesy); however, there '''are''' rules about ''reversing'' other editors's work, in order to prevent back-and-forth "edit wars" ([[WP:LAME]] has some priceless examples). --[[User:Calton|Calton]] | [[User talk:Calton|Talk]] 00:06, 23 February 2006 (UTC) Daniel allen butler 4221380 174819222 2007-11-30T12:50:27Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Daniel Allen Butler]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Weeping Wall (David Bowie song) 4221408 241079715 2008-09-26T07:30:10Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing [[:Image:Low (album).jpg|image]] with inadequate [[WP:NFCC|rationale]] {{Song infobox | | Name = Weeping Wall | Cover = | Artist = [[David Bowie]] | Album = [[Low (album)|Low]] | Released = [[January 14]] [[1977]] | track_no = 10 | Recorded = 1976 | Genre = [[Art rock|Art Rock]] | Length = 3:28 | Label = [[RCA Records|RCA]] | Writer = [[David Bowie]] | Producer = David Bowie, [[Tony Visconti]] | prev = [[Art Decade]] | prev_no = 9 | next = [[Subterraneans]] | next_no = 11 }} "'''Weeping Wall'''" is an instrumental piece by [[David Bowie]] from his album ''[[Low (album)|Low]]'', released in 1977. The track has been described by Bowie as intending to evoke the misery of the [[Berlin Wall]], being a portrait piece like the other music on Side Two of ''Low''.<ref>Tim Lott (1977). Interview. ''[[Record Mirror]] (September 1977)'' cited at [http://members.ol.com.au/rgriffin/GoldenYears/Low.html BowieGoldenYears]</ref> The principal melody is an adaptation of the tune "[[Scarborough Fair]]".<ref name="Bowie: An Illustrated Record">[[Roy Carr]] & [[Charles Shaar Murray]] (1981). ''Bowie: An Illustrated Record'': p.89</ref> Bowie plays all instruments on the recording, the album's only solo track, including several [[percussion instrument]]s and [[synthesizer]]s. His voice is also present in a wordless chorus. Its [[Minimalist music|minimalistic]] rhythm has been seen as bearing the influence of composer [[Philip Glass]], who would adapt some of the music from Bowie's album for his ''[[Symphony No. 1 (Glass)|Low Symphony]]'' in 1992.<ref>David Buckley (1999). ''Strange Fascination - David Bowie: The Definitive Story'': p.309</ref> While [[Brian Eno]] and ''[[NME]]'' editors [[Roy Carr]] and [[Charles Shaar Murray]] have suggested that "Weeping Wall" began life as part of Bowie's aborted soundtrack to ''[[The Man Who Fell to Earth (film)|The Man Who Fell to Earth]]'' (1976), the composer himself maintains that the piece was composed especially for ''Low''.<ref name="Bowie: An Illustrated Record"/><ref>Hugo Wilcken (2005). ''Low'': p.16</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} [[Category:David Bowie songs]] [[Category:1977 songs]] Gulf Loop Current 4221437 41536196 2006-02-28T00:28:39Z RattleMan 306538 Redirect...came here looking for it under this, had to search #REDIRECT [[Loop Current]] 57th Directors Guild of America Awards 4221461 41536522 2006-02-28T00:31:17Z NWill 350079 #redirect [[Directors Guild of America Awards 2004]] Image:Soccer shcs.jpg 4221496 41537020 2006-02-28T00:35:01Z Arundhati bakshi 394698 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Canadian passports 4221520 41537402 2006-02-28T00:38:05Z Bearcat 24902 moved [[Canadian passports]] to [[Canadian passport]]: title shouldn't be pluralized per Wikipedia naming conventions #REDIRECT [[Canadian passport]] 2003 Movies 4221559 41537900 2006-02-28T00:42:09Z AirLiner 341338 #REDIRECT [[2003 in film]] UCL Institute for Cultural Heritage 4221585 241400100 2008-09-27T21:22:38Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{coord|51|31|27|N|0|7|59|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{future museum}} The '''UCL Institute for Cultural Heritage''' is at [[University College London]] in central [[London]], [[England]]. It will be housed in a new building currently under construction, which is designed to provide a ceremonial entrance on the university's east side, which is presently lacking. (On its completion, the building will have entrances on [[Gower Street (London)|Gower Street]], [[Gordon Street]] and [[Gordon Square]].) The building has also been referred to during the development process as the ''Panopticon'', named for the [[Panopticon]] by [[Jeremy Bentham]], who is associated with the college. It will have space for temporary exhibitions, a café, lecture facilities, a reading room and a display area for the [[University of London]]'s collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Institute for Cultural Heritage, will house the [[Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology]] and the university's other museum collections. Three floors will be devoted to the Petrie Museum, and for the first time the entire collection will be on display or in visible storage. The building received planning permission from the [[London Borough of Camden]] on 2 December 2004, preliminary construction work began on site in 2007, and the Panopticon is scheduled for completion late in 2010. <!---This was cited on the project's old website - now gone. Its patron is [[Sean Connery]] ---> {{University College London}} ==External links== *[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ifch/ Official website] [[Category:2010 establishments]] [[Category:University College London]] [[Category:Museums of University College London]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Camden]] {{UK-museum-stub}} Foch-Gilttoyees Provincial Park 4221611 228089966 2008-07-26T23:25:56Z Backspace 640870 To provide a category '''Foch-Gilttoyees Provincial Park''' is a [[provincial park]] in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. {{BritishColumbia-park-stub}} [[Category:Kitimat-Stikine Regional District, British Columbia]] [[Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia]] Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: San Diego State University 4221632 170241337 2007-11-09T02:48:00Z AMbot 4556419 removing tags following closed debate using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Educat|San Diego State University|User SDSU}} Image:German SimpleText.png 4221676 167100739 2007-10-25T23:44:39Z Bobblehead 1475555 Hi ho, hi ho. It's home from [[WP:DPL|WikiProject Disambiguation]] we go. Fix dab link [[PNG]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] == Summary == A [[German language|German]] version of [[SimpleText]] under Mac OS 8.x; uploaded by {{user|Max naylor}} at [[:Image:SimpleText.gif]], converted to [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] by [[user:CyberSkull|me]] in [[ImageReady CS]]. == Licensing == {{Non-free software screenshot}} [[Category:Screenshots of Mac software]] GameStorm (convention) 4221707 41539843 2006-02-28T00:58:30Z Iolair 849549 moved [[GameStorm (convention)]] to [[Game Storm]] #REDIRECT [[Game Storm]] Image:Arrested Development - Charity Drive.jpg 4221741 181658001 2008-01-02T18:34:19Z Danski14 117825 fix Fair Use Rationale by adding page link == Rationale of fair use for [[Charity Drive]]== This image is fair use because: #The image is of lower resolution and quality than the original video (copies made from it will be of inferior quality). #No free or public domain images have been located for this subject. #The image does not limit the copyright owners' rights to distribute the show or DVDs in any way. #The image is being used for informational purposes only. # The image is being used to illustrate the television show in question. == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} Image:Boardman Hall 1910 postcard.jpg 4221788 41540955 2006-02-28T01:08:33Z Xtreambar 61512 Postcard of Boardman Hall at [[Cornell University]] from 1910. [[Category:Cornell University buildings]] == Summary == Postcard of Boardman Hall at [[Cornell University]] from 1910. [[Category:Cornell University buildings]] == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Image:J000189.jpg 4221811 242804748 2008-10-03T19:00:26Z RockfangBot 7369635 orphaning template per [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2008_June_30#Template:PD-USGov-Congress-Bio|TfD]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] ==Summary== The source of this file is the United States Senate Historical Office. I got permission (to post this photo on Wikipedia) over the phone, in person, from Ms. Heather Moore, the United States Senate Photo Historian. Ms. Moore can be reached at 202-224-6900. The URL contact page for Ms. Moore is http://bioguide.congress.gov/copyright.htm. Ms. Moore said that the photo is in the public domain, but that credit for the photo does need to be posted as "credited to the U.S. Senate Historical Office." The URL where this photo was retrieved from is: http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000189 == Licensing == Sausage Factory 4221843 134872465 2007-05-31T18:33:24Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Sausage factory" +"The Sausage Factory" #REDIRECT [[The Sausage Factory]] Conan O'Brien 4221870 244468928 2008-10-10T23:18:43Z Kinou 7156071 Rv, "icky" isn't justification {{Infobox Comedian | name = Conan O'Brien | image = Conan.png | caption = O'Brien in [[New York City, New York|New York]], November 2007. | birth_name = Conan Christopher O'Brien | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|04|18}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States]] | medium = [[Television]] | nationality = [[United States|American]] | active = 1985&mdash;present | genre =[[Improvisational comedy]], [[Sketch comedy]], [[Physical comedy]], [[Surreal humor]], [[self-deprecation]] | influences = [[Johnny Carson]], [[Woody Allen]], [[David Letterman]], [[Robin Williams]], [[Rodney Dangerfield]], [[Mel Brooks]], [[Bob Newhart]] | subjects = [[self-deprecation]], [[pop culture]] | spouse = Elizabeth Ann Powell (2002&mdash;present) (2 children) | notable_work= Writer for ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (1992&mdash;1993)<br />Host of ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' <br> (1993&mdash;Present) | website = [http://www.nbc.com/Late_Night_with_Conan_O'Brien/index.shtml Late Night with Conan O'Brien] | footnotes = |emmyawards='''Outstanding Writing in a Variety or Music Program'''<br />1989 ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''<br />2007 ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]''<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-09|url=http://www.emmys.tv/awards/2007pt/nominations_pt.php?action=search_db#1|title=Outstanding Comedy Series |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] }}</ref> }} '''Conan Christopher O'Brien''' (born [[April 18]], [[1963]]) is an [[Emmy Award]]-winning [[United States|American]] [[television host]] and [[comedian]], best known as host of [[NBC|NBC's]] ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]''. He has been announced as replacing [[Jay Leno]] as host of ''[[The Tonight Show]]'' beginning [[June 1]], [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/21/tv.nbc.tonight.ap/index.html |title=Leno's last 'Tonight' announced |accessdate=2008-07-21 |author=Associated Press |authorlink=Associated Press |date=2008-07-21 |work=CNN.com |quote=Leno's last show will be Friday, May 29, and O'Brien will start the following Monday, June 1, NBC executives told a Television Critics Association meeting Monday.}}</ref> == Background == O'Brien was born in [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], a [[suburb]] of [[Boston, Massachusetts]], the son of Ruth ([[married and maiden names|née]] Reardon), an attorney, and Thomas Francis O'Brien, a physician and professor of medicine, both of [[Irish people|Irish]] [[Irish Catholic|Catholic]] descent.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-09|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/42/Conan-O-Brien.html|title=Conan O'Brien Biography (1963-)|publisher=Film Reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-09|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/obrien.htm|title=Conan Christopher O’Brien|publisher=Ancestry}}</ref> Later, in a famous ''Late Night'' episode, O'Brien paid a visit to [[County Kerry]], [[Ireland]], where his ancestors originated from. He later served as managing editor of his [[student newspaper|school newspaper]] and [[intern]]ed for Rep. [[Barney Frank]].<ref name="poonster">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=101165|title='Poonster Gets the Last Laugh|publisher=[[Harvard Crimson]]|date=2000-06-07|author=Newman, David C.}}</ref> After graduating from the [[Brookline High School]], in 1981,<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2003/11/06/monet_goes_to_vegas_kerry_goes_out_on_the_town/|title=Monet goes to Vegas; Kerry goes out on the town|publisher=[[Boston Globe]]|date=2003-11-06|author=Beggy, Carol}}</ref> as [[valedictorian]], O'Brien entered [[Harvard University]] and lived in [[Holworthy Hall]] during his freshman year.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.fdo.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k3806&pageid=icb.page101294|title=Harvard College Freshman Dean's Office|publisher=[[Harvard College]]}}</ref> In his three upper-class years, O'Brien lived in [[Mather House]]. Throughout college he was a writer for the ''[[Harvard Lampoon]]'' humor [[magazine]]. During his sophomore and junior years, O'Brien served as the ''Lampoon'''s president, making him the second person ever to serve as president twice, and the first person to have done so since the 1920s. He graduated ''[[Latin honors|magna cum laude]]'' from Harvard University in 1985 with a [[Artium_Baccalaureus|B.A.]] in History and Literature. In 2008, he received an honorary degree in Actuarial Science from [[Ball State University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://educhoices.org/articles/Famous_Alumni_Where_Did_They_Go_To_College.html|title=Famous Alumni: Where Did They Go to College}}</ref> == Career == === Television writer === [[Image:Conan O'Brien - Simpsons (cropped).jpg|left|200px|thumb|O'Brien in the offices of the ''Simpsons'' writers in 1992.]] O'Brien moved to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] after graduation to join the writing staff of [[Home Box Office|HBO's]] ''[[Not Necessarily the News]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/52144|title=Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=2006-08-30|author=Rabin, Nathan}}</ref> He spent two years with that show and performed regularly with improvisational groups like [[The Groundlings]]. In January 1988, ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'''s executive producer [[Lorne Michaels]] hired O'Brien as a writer. During his three years on ''SNL'', he wrote such recurring sketches as "Mr. Short-Term Memory" and "The Girl Watchers," the latter of which was first performed by [[Tom Hanks]] and [[Jon Lovitz]].<ref name="speakerbio">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.greatertalent.com/speakers/speakers.php?speakerid=235|title=Host of Late Night With Conan O'Brien|publisher=Greater Talent Network}}</ref> O'Brien also co-wrote the sketch "Nude Beach" with [[Robert Smigel]], a sketch in which the word "[[penis]]" was said or sung at least 42 times. While on a writers' strike from ''Saturday Night Live'' following the 1987-1988 season, O'Brien put on an [[improvisational comedy]] revue, in [[Chicago]], with fellow ''SNL'' writers [[Bob Odenkirk]] and Robert Smigel called, ''[[Happy Happy Good Show]]''. While living in Chicago, O'Brien briefly was roommates with [[Jeff Garlin]].<ref>{{cite episode|title=Jeff Garlin interview|series=[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]|airdate=2007-09-07}}</ref> In 1989, O'Brien and his fellow ''SNL'' writers received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy or Variety Series. O'Brien, like many ''SNL'' writers, occasionally appeared as an extra in sketches; his most notable appearance was as a doorman in a sketch in which [[Tom Hanks]] was inducted into the ''SNL'' "[[Five-Timers Club]]" for hosting his fifth episode. O'Brien returned to host the show in 2001 during its 26th season. O'Brien co-wrote ''[[Lookwell]]'' with [[Robert Smigel]] for NBC. The pilot never went to series, but it has become a cult hit and has screened at "The Other Network", a festival of un-aired TV pilots produced by [[Un-Cabaret]], featuring an extended interview with O'Brien., in which O'Brian detailed his experiences during the time he was jailed for showing his penis on live television. From 1991{{ndash}} 1993, O'Brien was a writer and producer for ''[[The Simpsons]]'',<ref name="speakerbio" /> credited as writer or co-writer of four episodes.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-09|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005277/|title=Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[IMDB]]}}</ref> Of all the episodes he wrote, he considers "[[Marge vs. the Monorail]]" to be his favorite.<ref name="speakerbio" /> Years later, in his speech given at Class Day at Harvard in 2000,<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://thecrimson.harvard.edu/article.aspx?ref=101192|title=O'Brien Returns to Harvard|publisher=[[Harvard Crimson]]|date=2000-06-08|author=Volonnino, Michael R.}}</ref> O'Brien credited ''The Simpsons'' with "saving" him, a reference to the career slump he was experiencing prior to his hiring for that show.<ref name="commencement">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=692946|title=Conan O'Brien's Commencement Speech for the Harvard Class of 2000|publisher=[[everything2]]|date=2000-08-08}}</ref> As of 2004, O'Brien's office at ''The Simpsons'' was being used as storage.<ref>{{cite video|title=The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for episode 9F10, "Marge vs. the Monorail"|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref> === ''Late Night'' === [[Image:Obrienaudition1.jpg|thumb|right|O'Brien closes out his audition on the set of the ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' at NBC Burbank Studio 1]] On [[April 25]], [[1993]], [[Lorne Michaels]] suggested O'Brien try out to be [[David Letterman]]'s successor as host of ''Late Night with David Letterman,'' with [[Andy Richter]] signed on to be his sidekick. O'Brien auditioned on the set of ''The Tonight Show'', where he interviewed [[Mimi Rogers]] and [[Jason Alexander]].<ref name="Homer College">{{cite video|title=The Simpsons: The Complete Fifth Season DVD commentary for episode 1F02, "Homer Goes to College"|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref> O'Brien resigned his position on ''The Simpsons'', despite his contract not having expired.<ref name="Homer College" /> Premiering on [[September 13]] of that same year, ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' received generally unfavorable critical reviews for the first 2 to 3 years after its debut. O'Brien himself, a total unknown among the general public before being named host, was seen by many as not being worthy of the program. NBC even poked fun at this perception in a radio ad which aired shortly before the show's debut and had O'Brien relaying an anecdote where someone recognized him on the street and said, "Look, honey, there's the guy who doesn't deserve his own show!" Another source of criticism was the fact that O'Brien himself appeared to be very nervous and awkward during the show's early days. As a self-deprecating nod to this, the original opening sequence for ''Late Night With Conan O'Brien'' was animated and featured a caricature of O'Brien who sweated and pulled at his collar nervously. The show remained on multi-week renewal cycles while NBC decided its fate. By 1996-97, O'Brien's writing and comedic style was thought to have improved, and he began to develop a growing fan base, especially with high school and college students, as well as the respect of critics and his peers. O'Brien would later poke fun at the first three years of the show when on his 10th Anniversary Special, [[Mr. T]] appeared to give O'Brien a gold necklace with a giant "7" on it. When O'Brien tried to point out that he's actually been on the air for ten years, Mr. T responded, "I know that, fool...but you've only been funny for seven!" Since then, O'Brien and the ''Late Night'' writing team have consistently been nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Writing in a Comedy or Variety Series, and finally won in 2007. In 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003, and 2004 he and the ''Late Night'' writing staff won the [[Writers Guild of America|Writers Guild Award]] for Best Writing in a Comedy/Variety Series. In 2001, he formed his own television production company, [[Conaco]], which has since shared in the production credits for ''Late Night''. On the first episode after [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11th]], O'Brien told a story of how he went to pray for the first time since just after he had been announced as the host of ''Late Night'', eight years prior. O'Brien was reported to have been shaken up and talked about a need to have faith.<ref name="conan-911">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.kenjiarai.com/conan/ejokes/2001/afterterrospeech.htm|title=Speech|publisher=Ken Jiarai}}</ref> [[Image:Conan O'Brien at U.S. Embassy Helsinki.jpg|left|thumb|150px|O'Brien in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] in February 2006.]] After meeting Finnish actor/director Lauri Nurkse on [[October 11]], [[2005]], O'Brien discovered that he was popular in Finland and began a long-running joke that he resembles the first female President of [[Finland]], [[Tarja Halonen]]. After joking about this for several months (which led to the recurring segment "Conan O'Brien Hates My Homeland" and his endorsement of her campaign), O'Brien traveled to Finland and appeared on several television shows, and met President Halonen. The trip was filmed and aired as a special. Conan O'Brien was labeled as "sexiest man of the year" in 2004 and 2005. O'Brien ad libbed the fictional website name "hornymanatee.com" on [[December 4]], [[2006]], after a sketch about the fictional manatee mascot and its inappropriate web-cam site. NBC opted to purchase the website [[domain name]] for $159, since the website did not previously exist. The network was concerned that someone might register the domain name and post content with which NBC would not wish to be associated, or that people would get upset and sue NBC when they found out the website is fictional.<ref name="nytmanatee">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/12/arts/television/12mana.html?em&ex=1166158800&en=226627e969708f1a&ei=5087%0A|title=So This Manatee Walks Into the Internet |publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=2006-12-12|author=Steinberg, Jacques}}</ref> NBC now owns the rights to [http://www.hornymanatee.com www.hornymanatee.com] for 10 years, as per Conan O'Brien. According to O'Brien, it was decided that, since NBC owned the name, they might as well create the website. ''Late Night'' has since developed an actual website, which now has received millions of hits, reaching 4 million page views in four days. People send in "horny manatee" artwork, poems, and other content. According to the Alexa website ranking system, Hornymanatee.com has had over 10 million web hits. A popular recurring bit on the show is ''[[Pale Force]]'', a series of animated episodes in which comedian [[Jim Gaffigan]] and O'Brien are superheroes who fight crime with their "paleness." As Gaffigan introduces each new episode, O'Brien protests the portrayal of his character as cowardly, weak and incontinent. [[As of 2005|As of October 2005]], ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' had for eleven years consistently attracted an audience averaging about 2.5 million viewers.<ref name="nymag">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/features/14575/index.html|title=Conan on the Couch|publisher=[[New York magazine]]|date=2005-09-26|author=Grigoriadis, Vanessa}}</ref> In 2004, O'Brien was named as Jay Leno's replacement when he leaves the ''Tonight Show'' in 2009. Leno stated on the show that he wanted to avoid a repeat of the controversy and hard feelings that resulted when he was chosen by NBC to host the ''Tonight Show'' over [[David Letterman]]. In 2008, Conan O'Brien staged a [[The Colbert/O'Brien/Stewart feud‎|feud]] with [[Comedy Central]]'s [[Jon Stewart]] (of ''[[The Daily Show]]'') and [[Stephen Colbert]] (of ''[[The Colbert Report]]'') over a dispute about which of the three were responsible for giving [[Mike Huckabee]]'s campaign to become the Republican presidential nominee a "bump." This fight crossed over between all three shows.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://embeds.blogs.foxnews.com/2008/02/06/who-created-huckabee-conan-stewart-and-colbert-fight-it-out/|title=Who Created Huckabee? Conan, Stewart, and Colbert Fight it Out|publisher=[[FOX News]]|date=2008-02-06|author=Gomez, Fin}}</ref> On the [[June 13]], [[2008]] episode of ''Late Night'', O'Brien walked out at the start of the show. Instead of his usual upbeat antics and monologue, O'Brien sadly announced that he had just received news about the sudden death of his good friend, fellow NBC employee and frequent ''Late Night'' guest, [[Tim Russert]]. O'Brien proceeded to show two clips of his favorite Russert ''Late Night'' moments.<ref>[http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/06/14/tim-russert/ Conan O'Brien Pays Tribute to Tim Russert]</ref> On [[July 21]], [[2008]], NBC announced that O'Brien will take over the tonight show on [[June 1]], [[2009]] and will post reruns of "Late Night" until [[Jimmy Fallon]] takes over.<ref name="AP_tonight_show">{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25786482/|title=Leno out on May 29, O’Brien in on June 1|date=July 21, 2008|publisher=[[The Associated Press]]|accessdate=2008-07-24}}</ref> === Other work === {{trivia|date=October 2008}} O'Brien and [[Robert Smigel]] wrote the television pilot ''[[Lookwell]]'', starring [[Adam West]]. The pilot aired on NBC in 1991, but was not picked up as a series. It was rerun in 2002 on the [[Trio]] network. O'Brien played [[Moleculo]] in a skit on [[Saturday Night Live|SNL]]. O'Brien appears as a character in the 1999 film, ''[[South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut]]'', voiced by [[Brent Spiner]]. O'Brien later appeared in [[South Park]] in the episode "[[Do the Handicapped Go to Hell?]]". In 2006, he voiced himself in a short South Park scene as part of the opening of the 2006 [[Emmy Awards]]. O'Brien is an avid [[guitarist]] and music listener. When [[Bruce Springsteen]] and the Sessions Band appeared on the show as a musical guest, O'Brien joined the 17 piece band along with the Max Weinberg 7 and guests [[Jimmy Fallon]] & [[Thomas Haden Church]] and played [[acoustic guitar]] and contributed backup vocals for the song, "[[Pay Me My Money Down]]". In 2005, O'Brien appeared in [[The White Stripes]] music video, "[[The Denial Twist]]". The band had previously been a week-long musical guest on ''Late Night'' when they were promoting their 2003 album, ''[[Elephant (album)|Elephant]]''. He has appeared on another late-night talk show, ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' (''SGC2C''), in Episode 77: ''Fire Ant'', in which he and Space Ghost argue about a number of topics, including whether or not anyone actually watches ''SGC2C''. [[Space Ghost]] later quips, "Well, that's very stupid, and you won't make it in television," an obvious parody of early reviews of O'Brien's show. A short time later, Space Ghost leaves the interview in order to follow a fire ant that bit him. As Space Ghost is crawling out of the studio, O'Brien gripes that "For all these people know, my show is a cop show on Fox or something!" Space Ghost replies, "Isn't it?" O'Brien made an appearance on the ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' "Star Wars Special" on [[June 17]], [[2007]] as the voice of the bounty hunter Zuckuss. In a parody of Late Night, Zuckuss hosts a talk show called "Late Night with Zuckuss. O'Brien's "[[Sketches from Late Night with Conan O'Brien#Fake celebrity interviews|Fake Celebrity Interviews]]" segment was even spoofed when Zuckuss did a "fake interview" with [[Palpatine|Emperor Palpatine]]. Typical of Conan's fake interviews, the fake Palpatine made a fool of himself; the implication was that the actual Palpatine was not pleased, as, in the final moments of the sketch, the [[Death Star]] can be seen approaching through a window in Zuckuss' studio, aiming and firing{{ndash}} then there is a "Technical Difficulties" test pattern. He also appeared in Season one on the show in two roles. First as a pizza delivery man who is not aware of his customer's sexy advances; and as a wrestling announcer with historical figures as pro wrestlers. Conan was a guest star on the hit TV show ''[[30 Rock]]'' in which he played himself. In the episode "Tracy Does Conan", Conan has the character [[Tracy Jordan]] on his show, despite having been assaulted in a previous attempt to have him on his show. Conan made a cameo appearance on the US version of ''[[The Office US|The Office]]''. In the episode "[[Valentine's Day (The Office episode)|Valentine's Day]]", [[Michael Scott (The Office)|Michael]] believed that he spotted someone that looks like former ''[[Saturday Night Live|SNL]]'' cast member [[Tina Fey]], but mistakes another woman for her. In the meantime, Conan has a quick walk-on and the camera-crew informs Michael when he returns from talking to the Tina Fey look-alike. In 2002, Conan helped write and produce [[Andy Richter Controls the Universe]], a comedy series that ran for two seasons. It was cancelled mostly due to poor ratings. On [[March 7]], [[2006]], NBC announced a new adventure/comedy series entitled ''[[Andy Barker, P.I.]]''. O'Brien was executive producer and also co-wrote the pilot. The show starred O'Brien's former sidekick [[Andy Richter]]. After six episodes and low ratings, the show was canceled despite being named by Entertainment Weekly as one of the Top Ten Shows of 2007.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20162677_20164091_20166802,00.html|title=Andy Barker, P.I. |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=2007-12-21|author=Flynn, Gillian }}</ref> O'Brien also hosted the [[58th Primetime Emmy Awards]] on [[August 27]], [[2006]], to critical acclaim.<ref name="variety">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117931393?categoryid=1264&cs=1|title=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117931393?categoryid=1264&cs=1|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2006-08-27|author=Adalian, Josef}}</ref> He had previously hosted the Primetime Emmys in 2002, and Co-Hosted in 2003. O'Brien posed with Melissa George, whose character was obsessed about O'Brien, for the "Where are they now?" credits in the 2001 film Sugar & Spice. "[[USA Network]] has handed out a 90-minute, cast-contingent pilot order to the medical-themed "[[Operating Instructions]]" from Conan O'Brien's production banner. O'Brien will serve as an [[Executive Producer]] through his Conaco label. The script comes from "[[Just Shoot Me]]" veterans [[Judd Pillot]] and [[John Peaslee]], who will also executive produce." [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080918/tv_nm/usa_dc] ==Personal life== [[Image:O'Brien, Conan (with Elizabeth Ann Powel).jpg|right|thumb|upright|Conan O'Brien with his wife Liza in 2007]] O'Brien's long-time friend is Father Paul B. O' Brien, with whom he founded ''Labels Are For Jars'',<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.labelsareforjars.org|title=Labels are for Jars|publisher=Labels are for Jars}}</ref> an anti-hunger organization based in [[Lawrence, MA]]. The two are not related. O'Brien once was in a relationship with [[Lisa Kudrow]] until O'Brien decided to move to [[New York]] to pursue a television show. O'Brien met Elizabeth Ann 'Liza' Powell (who prior was dating actor Eric Schaeffer) in 2000 when she appeared on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' in an advertising skit.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=5bcf587d-3053-453a-ab6f-65038cbaeb9c&entry=index|title=Conan's Baby O'Brien|publisher=[[E! Online]]|date=2005-11-10|author=Serpe, Gina}}</ref> The couple dated for nearly a year and a half before their January 12, 2002 marriage in Powell's [[Seattle]] hometown. O'Brien and Powell have a daughter Neve (born [[14 October]] [[2003]])<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-10-15-obrian-baby_x.htm|title=Conan O'Brien and wife have baby girl|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=2003-10-15}}</ref> and son Beckett (born [[9 November]] [[2005]]).<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1128416,00.html|title=Conan O'Brien & Wife Have Second Child|publisher=[[People magazine]]|date=2005-11-11}}</ref> O'Brien repeatedly affirms his [[Irish Catholic]] heritage on his show. O'Brien donated $500 to the Senate campaign of [[Christopher Dodd]] in 1997 and again in 2004.<ref name="NewsMeat">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Conan_O'Brien.php|title=Conan O'Brien's Federal Campaign Contribution Report|publisher=Newsmeat}}</ref> In December 2007 a man was arrested for impersonating O'Brien outside a [[Philadelphia]] night club owned by [[Charles Barkley]]. The man was said to have been charging for autographs and pictures. He was later released on bail. In January 2008, after his show was put on hold for two months due to the [[2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike|strike by the Writers Guild of America]], he reemerged on late-night TV sporting a [[beard]], which guest [[Tom Brokaw]] described as making him look like "a draft dodger from the Civil War." He grew the beard in support for his writers. Recently, O'Brien purchased a $10.5 million mansion in [[Los Angeles, California]]. The reason for this is that he will be moving there in 2009 from [[New York City]] to work his new job hosting [[The Tonight Show]].<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/sfgate/detail?blogid=7&entry_id=23616|title=O'Brien Spends Big in L.A.|publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> His third cousin through marriage, [[Denis Leary]], is also a successful comedian and actor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smokemag.com/0605/cover.htm |title=SMOKE 06-05 - Denis Leary A Man on Fire... |date=Summer 2005 |accessdate=2008-09-01 |publisher=Smoke Mag }}</ref> ===Subject of stalking=== It was reported that since September 2006 that O'Brien had allegedly been stalked by the Rev. David Ajemian of the Archdiocese of Boston, who, despite multiple warnings to stop, had been sending O'Brien letters signed as "your priest stalker" and coming in contact with O'Brien's parents. Ajemian sent a letter to O'Brien, frustrated that he had been denied a spot in the ''Late Night'' audience. He stated in his letter to O'Brien that he flew to New York, "in the dimming hope that you might finally acknowledge me." He also stated in another letter that, "Is this the way you treat your most dangerous fans??? You owe me big time pal." Ajemian also seemed to have made a death threat to O'Brien in another letter; saying, "Remember [[Frank Costello]] once dodged a bullet in your building and so can you." Ajemian then tried to forcefully enter a taping of ''Late Night'', but was caught and arrested. He was previously warned by the NBC security team to stay away from the studio. After a psychological evaluation, he was deemed fit to stand trial. He has since been bailed out of jail.<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/television/tv-news-story/ar/_a/conans-alleged-priest-stalker-in-court/20071108070609990001 Conan's Alleged 'Priest Stalker' in Court]</ref> He was then reported missing by his father around 3:15 PM EST on [[November 10]], [[2007]]. He was found and underwent evaluation at a hospital. It is known that the two had attended [[Harvard University]] at the same time. He was found fit to stand trial on [[April 4]], 2008. On [[April 8]], [[2008]], Ajemian pleaded guilty to stalking, stating that "he never meant to cause anxiety or to upset anyone." He was ordered to pay a $95 [[United States dollar|USD]] court charge, and was also required to sign a two-year restraining order, barring him from coming near O'Brien.<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/story/_a/conan-obrien-stalker-pleads-guilty/n20080408181909990014 Conan Stalker Pleads Guilty]</ref> On [[September 11]], 2008, Ajemian checked himself out of his treatment at a hospital aganist the wishes of his Cardinal, Sean O'Malley. O'Malley then released a statement, saying that because he violated his Cardinal's wishes, Ajemian can no longer serve as a priest in the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/12/david-ajemian-conans-prie_n_125918.html Conan O'Brien's Stalker Checks Out of Treatment]</ref> == Comedy and mannerisms == On ''Late Night,'' O'Brien has become known for his more active and spontaneous hosting style. He starts off every show by saying, "We have a great show for you tonight." His stage habits include but are not limited to [[Mime artist|mime]], [[self-deprecation]], dramatic expressions, various impressions, use of awkward pauses or responses and moving his hair and scalp back and forth. He frequently makes fun of and interacts with the audience. He commonly makes light of his own appearance including his hairstyle, his pale skin, his clumsiness and his height. One of his trademarks is to perform the "[[Sketches from Late Night with Conan O'Brien#Monologue digressions|string dance]]." He also does impressions of celebrities; among the most common are [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (where he pretends to bite off a piece of an imaginary sausage, only because "his Arnold always eats a sausage"), [[Donald Trump]], which generally includes the phrase, "You're fired," and [[Larry King]] where he circles both eyes with his fingers and pretends to pull suspenders on his chest. ==Filmography== {{multicol}} * Guest appearance on ''[[The Jon Stewart Show]]'' (1993) * ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (1993&mdash;present) * ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (1991, 2001) * ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (''as himself'') (1994) * ''[[Space Ghost: Coast to Coast]]'' (''as himself'') (1994) * ''[[Mr. Show with Bob and David]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Single Guy]]'' (1996) * ''[[Arli$$]]'' (1996) * ''[[Spin City]]'' (1999) * ''[[Futurama]]'' (1999) * ''[[Storytelling (film)|Storytelling]]'' (2001) * "[[Vanilla Sky]]" (2001) {{multicol-break}} * ''[[Andy Richter Controls the Universe]]'' (2003) * ''[[Bewitched (film)]]'' (''as himself'') (2005) * ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' (2005) * ''[[O'Grady]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' ''([[cameo appearance|cameo]])'' (2006) * ''[[Queer Duck]]'' (''as himself'') (2006) * ''[[30 Rock]]'' (''as himself'') (2007) * ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' (''[[Star Wars]]'' special) (''as [[Zuckuss]]'') (2007) * Guest appearance on ''[[The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]]'' (2007, 2008) * Guest appearance on ''[[The Colbert Report]]'' (2007, 2008) * Guest appearance on ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' (2007, 2008) * ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (2008) {{multicol-end}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Further reading== * {{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1423695|title=Late night talk show host Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=2003-09-08}} * {{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/51876|title=Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=2006-08-23|author=Rabin, Nathan}} * {{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/52144|title=Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=2006-08-30|author=Rabin, Nathan}} * {{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-11|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4443560267878598550&q=charlieroseconano%27brien|title=Charlie Rose - An hour with Conan O'Brien|publisher=[[Google Video]]|date=2006-08-24|author=[[Charlie Rose|Rose, Charlie]]}} == External links == <!-- Wikipedia is not a web directory; please add references to specific statements rather than adding a generic external link --> {{commons|Conan O'Brien}} {{wikiquote}} * {{imdb name|id=0005277}} * [http://www.hornymanatee.com/ O'Brien's ''Horny Manatee Website''] {{start box}} {{succession box|title=Host of ''[[Late Night]]''|before=[[David Letterman]] |after=[[Jimmy Fallon]]<br />(Announced) |years=1993 – 2009}} {{succession box|title= Host of ''[[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmys]]''|before=[[Ellen DeGeneres]]|after=[[Ellen DeGeneres]], [[Brad Garret]], [[Darrell Hammond]], [[George Lopez]], [[Conan O'Brien]], [[Bernie Mac]], [[Garry Shandling]], [[Martin Short]], [[Jon Stewart]], [[Wanda Sykes]]|years=[[54th Primetime Emmy Awards|2002]]}} {{succession box|title= Co-Host of ''[[Primetime Emmy Awards|Emmys]]''|before=[[Conan O'Brien]]|after=[[Garry Shandling]]|years=[[55th Primetime Emmy Awards|2003]]}} {{succession box|title= Host of ''[[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmys]]''|before=[[Ellen DeGeneres]]|after=[[Ryan Seacrest]] |years=[[58th Primetime Emmy Awards|2006]]}} {{end box}} {{Simpsons writers}} {{EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1975-2000}} {{EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 2001-2025}} {{Persondata |NAME=O'Brien, Conan |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |SHORT DESCRIPTION=TV Personality |DATE OF BIRTH= [[April 18]], [[1963]] |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]], [[Massachusetts]] |DATE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH= }} {{Lifetime|1963|LIVING|Obrien, Conan}} [[Category:American comedians]] [[Category:American television talk show hosts]] [[Category:Late Night television talk_show hosts]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Groundlings]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:Late Night with Conan O'Brien]] [[Category:People from Boston, Massachusetts]] [[Category:People from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Irish-Americans]] [[Category:Irish-American comedians]] [[Category:Irish-American writers]] [[ar:كونان أوبراين]] [[bg:Конан О'Брайън]] [[de:Conan O’Brien]] [[es:Conan O'Brien]] [[fa:کونن اوبراین]] [[fr:Conan O'Brien]] [[it:Conan O'Brien]] [[he:קונאן או'בריין]] [[hu:Conan O’Brien]] [[nl:Conan O'Brien]] [[ja:コナン・オブライエン]] [[no:Conan O'Brien]] [[pl:Conan O'Brien]] [[pt:Conan O'Brien]] [[ru:О'Брайен, Конан]] [[sq:Conan O'Brien]] [[simple:Conan O'Brien]] [[fi:Conan O'Brien]] [[sv:Conan O'Brien]] [[tl:Conan O’Brien]] [[tr:Conan O'Brien]] Red and Black (newspaper) 4221890 41542237 2006-02-28T01:18:50Z MrDarcy 171631 moved [[Red and Black (newspaper)]] to [[The Red and Black]]: New page name is more accurate and more likely to be found quickly by users #REDIRECT [[The Red and Black]] Sarkis Axacan Mamendo 4221906 41542422 2006-02-28T01:20:04Z Diyako 591675 #redirect[[Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo]] Star gate 4221927 41542709 2006-02-28T01:22:09Z Simondrake 934856 Created Redirect to Stargate (The Film, TV Show etc) #REDIRECT [[Stargate]] Affliction (1997 film) 4221976 41543480 2006-02-28T01:28:08Z Downwards 671535 moved [[Affliction (1997 film)]] to [[Affliction (film)]]: simplified further #REDIRECT [[Affliction (film)]] Raul Alfonsín 4222016 41544015 2006-02-28T01:32:23Z Pablo-flores 36245 #REDIRECT [[Raúl Alfonsín]] Counter Strike 1.6 4222054 217261699 2008-06-05T08:01:27Z Oxymoron83 4414625 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Wobblesyrl|Wobblesyrl]] ([[User talk:Wobblesyrl|talk]]) to last version by RussBot #REDIRECT [[Counter-Strike]] Category:Classical art 4222087 110522966 2007-02-24T05:57:08Z Sparkit 194762 [[Category:Western art]] [[Category:Ancient art]] [[Category:Western art]] List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:136 4222137 41545515 2006-02-28T01:44:14Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: V. Angiology]] Zelda Games in Development 4222173 101464400 2007-01-18T01:27:50Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"The Legend of Zelda series" +"The Legend of Zelda (series)" #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda (series)]] Lac qui Parle State Park 4222205 222741449 2008-06-30T21:49:02Z Appraiser 1910434 shs {{Infobox_nrhp | name =Lac qui Parle Mission Site | nrhp_type =nrhp | image =LacquiParle.JPG | caption =Lac Qui Parle Mission Church (Ruins) | nearest_city= [[Watson, Minnesota]] | area = | lat_degrees = | long_degrees = | built = | architect= | designated= | added =[[March 14]], [[1973]] | governing_body = [[Minnesota Historical Society]] | refnum=73000971<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2006-03-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> }} {{Infobox nrhp | name =Lac qui Parle State Park WPA/Rustic Style Historic District | nrhp_type = hd | image = | caption = | location = Off Co. Hwy. 33 at SE end of Lac qui Parle, Lac qui Parle Township | nearest_city = [[Montevideo, Minnesota]] | lat_degrees = | lat_minutes = | lat_seconds = | lat_direction = | long_degrees = | long_minutes = | long_seconds = | long_direction = | area = | built = | architect = | architecture = | added = [[August 19]], [[1991]] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | refnum = 91001055 | mpsub = Minnesota State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style MPS | governing_body = Minnesota Department of Natural Resources }} {{coord|45.0205141|-95.888921|display=title}} '''Lac qui Parle State Park''' is a [[Minnesota]] [[List of Minnesota state parks|state park]] near [[Watson, Minnesota|Watson]]. ''Lac qui Parle'' is a [[French language|French]] translation of the native [[Sioux|Dakota]] name, meaning "lake which speaks". In the 19th century, the first dictionary of the [[Dakota language]] was written, and part of the [[Bible]] was translated into that language for the first time at a mission on the site of the park. The state park was built as part of the Lac qui Parle Flood Control Project. [[Lac qui Parle|Lac qui Parle Lake]] is a widening of the [[Minnesota River]], and the flood control project involved building a dam at the south end of the lake. The dam was constructed by the [[Works Progress Administration]], and other projects were built along the lake. Besides the dam and the state park, other projects included the Watson Wayside, Lac qui Parle Parkway, and the reconstruction of the Chippewa Lac qui Parle Mission. Three structures are included in the [[National Register of Historic Places]], including the Model Shelter, which houses a relief map (cast in reinforced concrete) of the Lac qui Parle Flood Control System and the Minnesota River Valley; the kitchen shelter; and the sanitation building. ==References== {{reflist}} * [http://www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/stateparks/LacQui.html Rustic Style Resources in Minnesota State Parks: Lac qui Parle State Park] ==External links== * [http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/lac_qui_parle/index.html Lac qui Parle State Park website] - Minnesota Department of Natural Resources [[Category:Minnesota state parks]] [[Category:Chippewa County, Minnesota]] [[Category:Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Minnesota]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places of religious function]] [[Category:Minnesota state historic sites]] {{Minnesota-geo-stub}} {{Registered Historic Places}} [[fr:Parc d'État de Lac Qui Parle]] The Viking Press 4222265 41546503 2006-02-28T01:52:15Z James Kemp 165246 #REDIRECT [[Viking Press]] Image:Zabalaza.jpg 4222326 186422903 2008-01-23T21:05:10Z AWeenieMan 573503 adding [[fair use rationale|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Zabalaza (album) | Use = Infobox <!--Choose: Infobox / Header / Section / Artist / other (specify Purpose) --> <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Zabalaza | Artist = [[Thandiswa Mazwai]] | Label = [[La Escondida]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Redskins-Cowboys rivalry 4222358 41547161 2006-02-28T01:57:55Z Zzyzx11 182902 redirect [[Cowboys-Redskins rivalry]] #REDIRECT [[Cowboys-Redskins rivalry]] St Paul's School (Maryland) 4222405 121528894 2007-04-09T21:59:42Z Jonathan.s.kt 404472 Fix redirect #REDIRECT [[St. Paul's School (Brooklandville, Maryland)]] Peg-Leg Pete 4222454 118105270 2007-03-26T21:45:52Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Black Pete" +"Pete (Disney character)" #REDIRECT [[Pete (Disney character)]] Great Lakes Aquarium 4222492 243673280 2008-10-07T15:41:58Z Ben Boldt 3858744 Added Coordiantes {{Infobox zoo |zoo_name=Great Lakes Aquarium |logo=GLA logo.svg |logo_width=200px |image=GLA_bridge_ship_wiki.jpg |image_caption=Great Lakes Aquarium in Duluth, MN |date_opened=[[July 29]], [[2000]] |location=[[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]], [[Minnesota]], [[United States|USA]] |num_animals=? |num_species=100 |website=http://www.glaquarium.org/ }} '''Great Lakes Aquarium''' is the only [[aquarium]] in the United States that focuses on freshwater exhibits. It is housed in a three-story building in [[Duluth, Minnesota]] on the shores of [[Lake Superior]] and has numerous large and smaller satellite tanks that comprise the 120,000 gallon facility. Construction took 3.5 years and cost around $34 million. All of the main exhibits of the 62,000 square foot Great Lakes Aquarium (GLA) are based upon actual habitats in the Lake Superior basin. "Slices" of the [[St. Louis River]], Baptism River, [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]], Kakagon Slough, [[Isle Royale]] and Otter Cove can all be viewed up close. ==Permanent Fixtures== ===Isle Royale=== 85,000 gallon [[Isle Royale]] is the main exhibit located in the very center of the building, and it extends to both the first and second floors allowing visitors to view it from many different angles. ===Baptism River=== Baptism River is a fast-moving exhibit featuring a waterfall. It contains rainbow, brown, and brook trout, as well as sculpin and longnose suckers. ===St. Louis River=== The [[St. Louis River]] exhibit is a slow-moving river habitat with perch, walleye, gar, sturgeon, channel catfish, and other native species. ===Pictured Rocks / Kakagon Slough=== [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore|Pictured Rocks]] and Kakagon Slough are inside of a netted area and feature sandstone cliffs, live songbirds, ducks, and wetland plants. ===Otter Cove=== Otter Cove is an exhibit that houses two river otters and was designed after a cove in Pukaskwa Provincial Park. Directly to the left is an exhibit containing a live bald eagle. ===Other Permanent Exhibits=== 19 satellite tanks are at various locations and contain animals such as fish, frogs, salamanders and snakes. There is also a wide variety of interactive electronic exhibits located throughout the museum. Great Lakes Aquarium also features a local history center, a science center and cultural exhibits. ==Traveling Exhibits== As of [[May 25]], [[2007]], Great Lakes Aquarium is currently hosting the traveling exhibit "Seahorse Secrets" in the Sandra and Roger Karon Exhibit Hall. Prior to this date, traveling exhibit "The Abyss: the Great Unknown" occupied this space. It explored deep-ocean exploration and was GLA's first foray into saltwater exhibits. The Abyss is based on the research of [[Robert Ballard|Bob Ballard]] and houses over forty interactive displays and live marine animal exhibits. Other traveling exhibits of the past include "Africa's Lake Victoria," which ended October 2003 and "Hunters of the Sky," which ended September 2001. ==Architecture== Holt Hinshaw had the original vision and Hammel, Green and Abrahamson, Inc. (HGA) made it a reality. An office area at the rear of the first floor has been cleared out to host birthday parties and other pre-arranged events. There is an incredible harbor view from this area to say the least. When visitors enter the museum, they are encouraged to ride the escalator to the upper level first through Sensory Immersion Experience and continue onto the lower level later. ===Main Floor=== The main floor contains the following features: *Traveling Exhibit *Gift Shop *Otter Cove *Bald Eagle *Great Lakes Water Table *Isle Royale *Wow of Water *Touch Tanks *International Lakes *Amazon River *Boardroom *Harborview Suite Party Room *Learning Labs *Behind the Scenes *Lake Superior Deep Water Benthic Explorer ===Upper Level=== *Origins *Human Migration *World of Water *Harbor View *Baptism River *Isle Royale *St. Louis River *Uplands *Weather Station *Pictured Rocks *Kakagon Slough *Marketplace (interactive exhibits) *Caretaking *Lake Superior Cafe (defunct) ===Basement=== The basement of this building is closed to the public. This level contains large quarantine and life support equipment rooms centered beneath [[Isle Royale]]. Hallways wrap around these large rooms. The husbandry kitchen, exhibit technician's office, workshop, electrical and temperature equipment control rooms, and autopsy lab are on the west hall. The east hall contains the breakroom, restrooms, and other rooms. The south hall is very short, but it gives access to the computer control room, a storeroom, and a garage. There is also a large office area located below the part of the building that has a red exterior. ==History== The facility has never met the attendance and financial projections of its promoters. In 2002 it was effectively taken over by the City of Duluth, which was responsable for its debts. Though temporarily closed in the fall of 2002, GLA reopened that winter on weekends and soon resumed operations 365 days a year. Daily operations of GLA were contracted out to [[Ripley's Entertainment]], Leisure Entertainment Management division, best known for their ''Believe it or not'' museums. Ripley's management reduced staff from a high of 90 down to 30 and cut costs in other areas bringing the Aquarium back from the immediate threat of permanent closure. According to a report aired on WDIO-TV in Duluth in June 2007, each successive year since Ripley's management of GLA has shown a notable drop in attendance from the previous year with projections dropping even more rapidly in the future. Even though it operates at a significant loss, GLA receives subsidies from Duluth of up to $300,000 annually so it could last indefinitely. On June 9, 2008, Mayor Don Ness outlined a plan to reduce the aquarium's subsidy by $100,000 due to a budget deficit in the city of Duluth. On June 29, 2008, it was announced that the aquarium would temporarily add an international passenger terminal so that cruise ship passengers from the 290-foot cruise ship [[Clelia II]] could be processed on site. According to the Chicago Tribune, "Jack LaVoy, executive director of the aquarium, said a temporary passenger center could provide some welcome extra revenue for the attraction. 'We hope this is the beginning of what could become many cruises,' he said." <ref>http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-mn-cruiseshipcomprom,0,1605383.story</ref> ==Notes== <references/> ==References== "A Walking Tour of Great Lakes Aquarium" volunteer orientation manual ==External links== * [http://216.70.11.13/view/index.shtml live camera of THE Great Lakes Aquarium] * [http://www.glaquarium.org/ Great Lakes Aquarium home page] * [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200007/28_kelleherb_aqua-m/ NPR article] * [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/07/29_kelleherb_aquarium Great Lakes Aquarium Anniversary] * [http://www.lakesuperior.com/online/223/223gla.html "More from the Sturgeon General," Lake Superior Magazine] * [http://www.ci.duluth.mn.us/city/government/mayor/glaquarium.htm Mayor's Task Force Recommendations (January 15, 2003)] {{zoos}} {{Zoos of Minnesota}} {{Museums in Minnesota}} {{coord|46|46|45.3606|N|92|6|0.9972|W|display=title}} [[Category:Aquaria in Minnesota]] [[Category:Museums in Minnesota]] [[Category:Duluth, Minnesota]] Portal:Portugal/Selected article 4222525 244201017 2008-10-09T19:31:30Z LilHelpa 8024439 spelling; ministery==>ministry <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> </div>The complete '''[[List of Presidents of Portugal|list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic]]''' consists of the 20 [[heads of state]] in the [[History of Portugal|history of]] [[Portugal]] since the [[October 5, 1910 revolution]] that installed a [[republic]]an regime. This list includes not only those who sworn into office as [[President of Portugal]] but also those who ''de facto'' served as head of state since 1910. This is the case of [[Teófilo Braga]] who served as President of the Provisional Government after the republican coup d'état. Also [[Sidónio Pais]], [[Mendes Cabeçadas]], [[Gomes da Costa]], as well as [[Canto e Castro]] and [[Óscar Carmona]] in their early months, weren't sworn into office as President of the Republic, usually being the [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|President of the Ministry]] (Prime Minister), but ''de facto'' accumulation this functions with that of the Head of State. ('''[[List of Presidents of Portugal|continued...]]''') <!-- pay attention to the internal links if you delete the following lines and copy them from another section --> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><small>'''[[Portal:Portugal/Selected content candidates#Selected article|Choose the next selected article]]''' • '''[[Portal:Portugal/Selected article archive|Archive]]'''</div> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/How to Unlock Hidden Characters in Super Smash Bros. Melee 4222570 44759666 2006-03-21T03:26:17Z AdamJacobMuller 51208 moving png to svg image for flag of texas <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 02:19, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[How to Unlock Hidden Characters in Super Smash Bros. Melee]]=== [[WP:NOT|Wikipedia is not]] a how-to guide. '''Delete''' [[User:Fightindaman|Fightindaman]] 02:17, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 02:18, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]] [[User:DrIdiot|DrIdiot]] 02:20, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' or '''merge''' per above. [[User:Postdlf|Postdlf]] 02:21, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]. [[User:Danlina| ]][[User:Danlina|<font face="arial, helvetica" color="#ff0000"><b><i>Death Eater Dan</i></b></font>]] [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] [[User_Talk:Danlina|(<small>Muahaha</small>)]] 02:23, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Wikipedia is not Gamefaqs.com. -- [[User:Saberwyn|Saberwyn]] 02:51, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Do not merge. Well intentioned, but not encyclopedic. [[User:NickelShoe|NickelShoe]] 03:02, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]].[[User:Theonecalleda1|TheOneCalledA1]] 03:19, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', no merge; the main SSBM page is enough of a mess as it is, there's no need to ''encourage'' it. [[User:Nifboy|Nifboy]] 03:29, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Let gamers find their own faqs elsewhere.-[[User:Giant89|Giant89]] 03:58, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''': This content is already found in the right spot within [[b:Super_Smash_Bros._Melee/Secret_Characters|Wikibooks]]. -- [[User:Bobdoe|Bobdoe]] ([[User_talk:Bobdoe|Talk]]) 04:04, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Not for the encyclopedia. [[User:KramarDanIkabu|KramarDanIkabu]] 04:23, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' and '''do not merge''', this is not encyclopedic. Save it for GameFAQS. <font style="background: #000000" face="Impact" color="#00a5ff">[[User:Cyde|Cyde Weys]]</font> 04:37, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', they can link to a nice faq somewhere, per Saberwyn. [[User:Kuru|<font color = "green">'''Kuru'''</font>]] [[User talk:Kuru|<font color = "green"><sup>''talk''</sup></font>]] 04:38, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Non-encyclopædic article in scope or content. More suited to a games site FAQ. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 07:28, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' [[WP:NOT]]. -- [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] ∙ <sup>[[User_talk:Samir_grover|T]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Samir_grover|C]]</sub> [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 07:39, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]. - [[User:Anthonycaporale|TRDriver]] 09:03, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete and do NOT merge'''. "How to"s are not encyclopaedic, and Wikipedia is not [[GameFAQs]]. Note there's also a link to this on Wikibooks. [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 12:24, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as above. [[User:ProhibitOnions|ProhibitOnions]] 12:43, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Not encyclopedic. No merge warranted. --[[User:Optichan|Optichan]] 20:41, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''', or at least place a clear external link to the GameFAQ it was stolen from ;-) [[User:Bobak|Bobak]] 22:40, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' --[[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 00:19, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete and do not merge.''' [[WP:NOT|Wikipedia is not a how-to guide]]. - [[User:A Man In Black|A Man In <font color="black">'''Bl♟ck'''</font>]] <small>([[User talk:A_Man_In_Black|conspire]] | [[Special:Contributions/A Man In Black|past ops]])</small> 00:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Saberwyn & Bobdoe. [[User:Pepsidrinka|Pepsidrinka]] 00:47, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Austin elementary school 4222602 41549804 2006-02-28T02:20:48Z Bahn Mi 257841 moved [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Austin elementary school]] to [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Austin Elementary School (Dunwoody, Georgia)]] #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Austin Elementary School (Dunwoody, Georgia)]] Muxe 4222651 226425853 2008-07-18T11:07:30Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] In [[Zapotec people|Zapotec]] cultures of [[Oaxaca]] (southern [[Mexico]]), a '''muxe''' (or '''muxhe''') is a [[man|physically male]] individual who dresses and behaves in a [[effeminacy|feminine manner]]; they may be seen as a [[third gender]].<ref>Chiñas, Beverly (1995). ''Isthmus Zapotec attitudes toward sex and gender anomalies,'' pp. 293-302 in Stephen O. Murray (ed.), "Latin American Male Homosexualities" Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.<br>Chiñas (p. 294) defines muxe as “persons who appear to be predominantly male but display certain female characteristics” and fill a “third gender role between men and women, taking some of the characteristics of each.”</ref> Some marry women and have children while others choose men as sexual or romantic partners.<ref>Stephen, Lynn (2002), ''Sexualities and Genders in Zapotec Oaxaca''. {{PDF|[http://www.uky.edu/~tmute2/mexico/MexWeb/Mex%20PDFs/stephan-gender-zapotec.pdf Article online]|98.6&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 101020 bytes -->}}</ref> According to anthropologist [[Lynn Stephen]], muxe "may do certain kinds of women’s work such as embroidery or decorating home altars, but others do the male work of making jewelry. Many now have white-collar jobs and are involved in politics."<ref>[[Ibid]].</ref> The word ''muxe'' is thought to derive from the 16th century Spanish word for "woman", ''mujer''. ==Muxe and gender in Zapotec culture== In contrast to Mexico's dominant ''[[mestizo]]'' culture (where [[machismo]] prevails), Oaxaca has a predominantly Zapotec population, and it is widely reported that there is less hostility toward muxe in the region than homosexual, effeminate males and [[transwoman|transwomen]] face elsewhere in the strongly Catholic country. One study estimates that 6 percent of males in an Isthmus Zapotec community in the early 1970s were muxe.<ref>Rymph, David (1974). ''Cross-sex behavior in an Isthmus Zapotec village.'' Paper presented at the annual meeting of the [[American Anthropological Association]], Mexico City.</ref> Other Zapotec communities have similar "third gender" roles, such as the ''[[biza’ah]]'' of [[Teotitlán]]. Muxe may be ''vestidas'' ([[transvestite]]s) or ''pintadas'' (wearing male clothes and make-up). It has been suggested that while the three gender system predates Spanish colonization, the phenomenon of muxe dressing as women is fairly recent, beginning in the 1950s and gaining popularity until nearly all of the younger generation of muxe today are ''vestidas''.<ref>Gómez Regalado, Amaranta (2005). ''Transcending''. {{PDF|[http://www.2spirits.com/TrascendiendoEnglishversion.pdf Article online]|50.0&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 51232 bytes -->}}</ref> Within contemporary Zapotec culture, reports vary as to their social status. Muxe in village communites may not be disparaged, while in larger towns they may face some discrimination, especially from men.<ref>Stephen, Lynn, [[op cit]].</ref> Muxe generally belong to the poorer classes of society. Gender variance and same-sex desire in wealthier communities of the region are more likely to follow a more western taxonomy of gay, bisexual and transgender. Such individuals are also more likely to remain in "[[the closet]]". In an article published in 1995, anthropologist [[Beverly Chiñas]] explains that in the Zapotec culture, "the idea of choosing gender or of sexual orientation is as ludicrous as suggesting that one can choose one's skin color."<ref>Chiñas, Beverly (1995). ''Isthmus Zapotec attitudes toward sex and gender anomalies,'' pp. 293-302 in Stephen O. Murray (ed.), "Latin American Male Homosexualities" Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.</ref> Most people traditionally view their gender as something God has given them (whether man, woman, or muxe), and few muxe desire genital surgery. Lynn Stephen writes: "Muxe men are not referred to as “homosexuals” but constitute a separate category based on gender attributes. People perceive them as having the physical bodies of men but different aesthetic, work, and social skills from most men. They may have some attributes of women or combine those of men and women." If they do choose men as sexual partners, neither are those men (known as ''mayate'') necessarily considered homosexual. ==Prominent muxe individuals== In 2003, 25-year-old muxe [[Amaranta Gómez Regalado]] from [[Juchitán de Zaragoza]] gained international prominence as a congressional candidate for the [[Mexico Possible]] party in the [[2003 Mexican elections|Oaxaca state elections]]. Her broad platform included calls for the decriminalization of marijuana and abortion. ==Media== In 2005, [[Alejandra Islas]] directed a documentary about muxes in [[Juchitán de Zaragoza]] entitled ''Muxes: Auténticas, intrépidas y buscadoras de peligro''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== *Roscoe,Will (1998). ''Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America.'' New York: St. Martin’s Press. [[Category:Mexican culture]] [[Category:Transgender in non-western cultures]] [[fr:Muxhe]] [[es:Muxe]] [[pl:Muxe]] {{Sexual identities}} Amelia jones 4222678 174570292 2007-11-29T10:41:54Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Amelia Jones]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Fionnghuala 4222703 235128009 2008-08-30T04:55:06Z Damuna 2082480 adding D&D deities template {{Notability|Proposed|[[Wikipedia:Notability (fiction)]]|date=October 2007}} {{Primarysources|date=October 2007}} {{Nofootnotes|date=February 2008}} {{otheruses3|Fionnuala}} {{D&D Deity | bgcolor=#000 | fgcolor=#fff | image= | caption= | name=Fionnghuala | title= | home=[[Seelie Court (Dungeons & Dragons)|The Seelie Court]] (wandering realm) | power=Demigoddess | alignment=[[Alignment (role-playing games)#Neutral Good|Neutral Good]] | portfolio=Swanmays, communications, sorority | domains= | alias= | super= }} In many [[campaign setting]]s for the ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' [[role-playing game]], '''Fionnghuala''' is the deity of [[swanmay]]s, communications, and sorority. Her symbol is a white feather. ==Description== Fionnghuala is a small, very slender human woman with red hair and green eyes. She wears white feathered patches on her shoulders and on the crown of her head, and gossomer armor. She may also appear as a giant swan. ==Realm== Fionnghuala is part of the Outer Circle of the [[Seelie Court (Dungeons & Dragons)|Seelie Court]], though her duties often take her elsewhere. She attends meetings of mortal swanmays, flies in swan form as a sentinel around faerie lands, and eagerly plans for assaults against the Unseelie fey. She can often be found wandering [[Elysium (Dungeons & Dragons)|Elysium]] on various tasks. ==Dogma== Fionnghuala is fiercely loving and protective of good-aligned faerie folk, and will slay any who deliberately kills a faerie in her presence. ==Worshippers== Fionnghuala is revered by swanmays, a secretive organization of female human rangers with the ability to transform into swans. They continue to worship the deities who were their patrons before their transformation as well. Fionnghuala has no clerics. ==Myths and legends== Fionnghuala was once a mortal human ranger who gave many services to the [[Fey (Dungeons & Dragons)|fey]] and their kind. Fionnghuala was gravely wounded during a battle against an avatar of the [[Queen of Air and Darkness (Dungeons & Dragons)|Queen of Air and Darkness]] while selflessly protecting the avatar of [[Oberon (Dungeons & Dragons)|Oberon]]. In reward for her services, Titania raised her from the dead and brought her to the [[Seelie Court (Dungeons & Dragons)|Seelie Court]]. She was given a white feather that allowed her to take on the form of a swan, changing her from a mortal being to something partly of Faerie. Over the centuries since this event, a small, secretive sorority of rangers have been granted simulacra of this feather, allowing them to become swanmays as well. ==Creative origins== Fionnghuala's name comes from [[Fionnuala]], a swan maiden in [[Celtic mythology]]. ==References== * McComb, Colin. ''[[On Hallowed Ground]]''. Lake Geneva, WI: [[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], 1996. * [[Sargent, Carl]]. ''[[Monster Mythology]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1992]]). {{D&D deities}} [[Category:Dungeons & Dragons deities]] [[Category:Greyhawk deities]] Image:Tmclaury.jpg 4222729 41551690 2006-02-28T02:36:30Z Sbharris 577284 The only known portrait photo of Thomas McLaury of Tombstone. == Summary == The only known portrait photo of Thomas McLaury of Tombstone. == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Beck Center 4222772 41552297 2006-02-28T02:41:31Z Viva-Verdi 573321 moved [[Beck Center]] to [[Beck Center for the Arts]]: THAT IS its real name #REDIRECT [[Beck Center for the Arts]] James "J.T." Taylor 4222804 241396244 2008-09-27T21:00:47Z 69.125.247.4 {{For|the American singer-songwriter and guitarist James Taylor, who also uses the nickname "JT"|James Taylor}} '''James "JT" Taylor''' (born [[August 16]], [[1953]] in [[Laurens]], [[South Carolina]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[R&B]] [[singer]], most known as the [[lead singer]] of the [[funk music|funk]]/[[R&B]] band [[Kool & The Gang]]. ==Career== Before his rise to fame, Taylor was a [[schoolteacher]] and amateur [[night club]] singer. When he was 13 years old, he and his friends started their own band. He joined Kool & The Gang in 1978 and became the band's lead singer in 1979. Together, they released the [[record album|album]] ''[[Ladies' Night (1979 album)|Ladies' Night]]''. Taylor's creamy voice helped the [[single (music)|single]]s "Too Hot" and "[[Ladies' Night (song)|Ladies' Night]]" reach [[gold disc|gold]] and platinum status. The group's change to a [[popular music|pop]] sound was raised by [[record producer|producer]] [[Eumir Deodato]], who, starting with ''Ladies' Night'', produced the group's next four platinum and gold albums, between 1979 and 1982. With the help of [[Deodato]], the group's next album, ''[[Celebrate!]]'', became one of the biggest hits of their career. In 1988 he separated amicably from Kool & The Gang. As a solo artist, Taylor released four solo albums to date. Signing with [[MCA Records]], he started his solo career and released his [[Debut album|debut]] album ''Master of the Game'' in 1989. Taylor had a hit with his first solo single: a [[duet]] with [[soul (music)|soul]] siren [[Regina Belle]] entitled "All I Want Is Forever". Two singles from that album, "Sister Rosa" and "8 Days a Week" got substantial airplay. He completed his second solo album, ''Feel the Need'', in 1991, and two songs from that album, "Long Hot Summer Night" and his duet with [[Stephanie Mills]], "Heart to Heart", were minor hits. After that he also released ''Baby I'm Back''. During the mid-1990s, Taylor made both his [[Hollywood]] and [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] [[acting]] debuts in ''[[The Mambo Kings]]'' and ''[[Raisin (musical)|Raisin]]'', respectively. Taylor returned to Kool & The Gang in 1995. However, Taylor is not to be found on Kool and the Gang's latest release, ''Still Kool'' (2007). Taylor released his fourth solo album, ''A Brand New Me'', in 2000. Taylor at some point suffered a stroke and has said he can no longer sing. He currently lives with his wife and son in New Jersey. ==External links== * {{Imdb name|id=0852486|name=J T Taylor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, James "JT"}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African American singers]] [[Category:American rhythm and blues singers]] [[Category:American male singers]] [[Category:Kool & the Gang members]] [[Category:People from South Carolina]] [[de:James "JT" Taylor]] [[nl:James "JT" Taylor]] List of municipalities in the state of São Paulo by population 4222833 242418700 2008-10-02T04:12:00Z DragonBot 5466012 robot Adding: [[vi:Danh sách đô thị bang São Paulo theo dân số]] The [[IBGE]], the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) published the national charter of statistics on August 30, 2004. The following '''list of municipalities in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]''' is compiled from this charter. {| ! !Municipality !Population |- |align="right"|1 |[[São Paulo]] |10,838,581 |- |align="right"|2 |[[Guarulhos]] |1,218,862 |- |align="right"|3 |[[Campinas]] |1,031,887 |- |align="right"|4 |[[São Bernardo do Campo]] |773,099 |- |align="right"|5 |[[Osasco]] |695,879 |- |align="right"|6 |[[Santo André (São Paulo)|Santo André]] |665,923 |- |align="right"|7 |[[São José dos Campos]] |589,050 |- |align="right"|8 |[[Sorocaba]] |552,194 |- |align="right"|9 |[[Ribeirão Preto]] |509,423 |- |align="right"|10 |[[Santos (São Paulo)|Santos]] |418,255 |- |align="right"|11 |[[Mauá]] |398,482 |- |align="right"|12 |[[São José do Rio Preto]] |398,079 |- |align="right"|13 |[[Diadema]] |383,629 |- |align="right"|14 |[[Carapicuíba]] |375,859 |- |align="right"|15 |[[Mogi das Cruzes]] |359,519 |- |align="right"|16 |[[Piracicaba]] |355,039 |- |align="right"|17 |[[Bauru]] |344,258 |- |align="right"|18 |[[Jundiaí]] |340,907 |- |align="right"|19 |[[Itaquaquecetuba]] |328,345 |- |align="right"|20 |[[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]] |321,474 |- |align="right"|21 |[[Franca]] |315,770 |- |align="right"|22 |[[Guarujá]] |292,828 |- |align="right"|23 |[[Limeira]] |270,223 |- |align="right"|24 |[[Suzano]] |264,528 |- |align="right"|25 |[[Taubaté]] |263,251 |- |align="right"|26 |[[Barueri]] |248,034 |- |align="right"|27 |[[Embu]] |234,174 |- |align="right"|28 |[[Presidente Prudente]] |230,789 |- |align="right"|29 |[[Praia Grande]] |229,542 |- |align="right"|30 |[[Sumaré]] |225,307 |- |align="right"|31 |[[Taboão da Serra]] |216,914 |- |align="right"|32 |[[São Carlos]] |210,841 |- |align="right"|33 |[[Jacareí]] |205,360 |- |align="right"|34 |[[Presidente Prudente]] |230,789 |- |align="right"|35 |[[Americana]] |197,345 |- |align="right"|36 |[[Araraquara]] |194,401 |- |align="right"|37 |[[Itapevi]] |190,373 |- |align="right"|39 |[[Rio Claro, São Paulo|Rio Claro]] |183,597 |- |align="right"|41 |[[Araçatuba]] |177,823 |- |align="right"|42 |[[Indaiatuba]] |170,703 |- |align="right"|43 |[[Cotia]] |170,296 |- |align="right"|44 |[[Ferraz de Vasconcelos]] |166,086 |- |align="right"|45 |[[Francisco Morato]] |159,316 |- |align="right"|46 |[[Itapecerica da Serra]] |152,283 |- |align="right"|47 |[[Itu]] |149,758 |- |align="right"|48 |[[Pindamonhangaba]] |138,320 |- |align="right"|49 |[[Bragança Paulista]] |137,935 |- |align="right"|50 |[[Itapetininga]] |137,733 |- |align="right"|51 |[[Mogi Guaçu]] |136,258 |- |align="right"|52 |[[São Caetano do Sul]] |135,357 |- |align="right"|53 |[[Atibaia]] |124,108 |- |align="right"|55 |[[Franco da Rocha]] |119,710 |- |align="right"|56 |[[Botucatu]] |117,308 |- |align="right"|57 |[[Cubatão]] |117,120 |- |align="right"|58 |[[Ribeirão Pires]] |114,473 |- |align="right"|59 |[[Catanduva]] |113,578 |- |align="right"|60 |[[Araras]] |112,783 |- |align="right"|61 |[[Guaratinguetá]] |110,323 |- |align="right"|62 |[[Barretos]] |108,273 |- |align="right"|63 |[[Jandira]] |106,742 |- |align="right"|64 |[[Poá]] |105,805 |- |align="right"|66 |[[Birigui]] |104,138 |- |align="right"|67 |[[Salto]] |103,844 |- |align="right"|68 |[[Votorantim]] |103,722 |- |align="right"|69 |[[Tatuí]] |102,930 |- |align="right"|70 |[[Sertãozinho]] |102,815 |- |align="right"|71 |[[Ourinhos]] |102,533 |- |align="right"|73 |[[Assis]] |93,118 |- |align="right"|74 |[[Caraguatatuba]] |92,283 |- |align="right"|75 |[[Itatiba]] |91,228 |- |align="right"|76 |[[Valinhos]] |90,714 |- |align="right"|78 |[[Caieiras]] |87,717 |- |align="right"|79 |[[Itapeva]] |87,639 |- |align="right"|80 |[[Leme]] |87,192 |- |align="right"|81 |[[Itanhaém]] |85,294 |- |align="right"|82 |[[Avaré]] |84,358 |- |align="right"|83 |[[Lorena, São Paulo|Lorena]] |81,973 |- |align="right"|84 |[[São João da Boa Vista]] |81,614 |- |align="right"|85 |[[Caçapava]] |81,298 |- |align="right"|86 |[[Votuporanga]] |81,280 |- |align="right"|87 |[[Bebedouro]] |78,433 |- |align="right"|88 |[[Ubatuba]] |76,847 |- |align="right"|89 |[[Cruzeiro]] |75,980 |- |align="right"|90 |[[Matão]] |75,929 |- |align="right"|91 |[[Campo Limpo Paulista]] |73,132 |- |align="right"|93 |[[Jaboticabal]] |71,654 |- |align="right"|94 |[[São Roque]] |71,594 |- |align="right"|96 |[[São Sebastião]] |70,427 |- |align="right"|97 |[[Arujá]] |70,248 |- |align="right"|98 |[[Lins]] |69,721 |- |align="right"|99 |[[Mococa]] |69,268 |- |align="right"|100 |[[Pirassununga]] |69,029 |- |align="right"|102 |[[Itapira]] |66,861 |- |align="right"|104 |[[Amparo]] |65,333 |- |align="right"|107 |[[Lençóis Paulista]] |60,275 |- |align="right"|108 |[[Cajamar]] |59,496 |- |align="right"|111 |[[Andradina]] |56,573 |- |align="right"|112 |[[Registro]] |56,214 |- |align="right"|113 |[[Batatais]] |54,706 |- |align="right"|114 |[[Taquaritinga]] |54,704 |- |align="right"|115 |[[Vinhedo]] |54,194 |- |align="right"|116 |[[Piedade]] |53,492 |- |align="right"|117 |[[Mirassol]] |52,966 |- |align="right"|118 |[[São José do Rio Pardo]] |52,898 |- |align="right"|119 |[[Porto Ferreira]] |52,026 |- |align="right"|120 |[[Ibitinga]] |50,918 |- |align="right"|121 |[[Porto Feliz]] |49,915 |- |align="right"|122 |[[Itararé]] |48,973 |- |align="right"|123 |[[Jales]] |48,659 |- |align="right"|125 |[[Campos do Jordão]] |47,903 |-Olimpia 47,607 |align="right"|127 |[[Capão Bonito]] |46,881 |- |align="right"|128 |[[Santa Isabel]] |46,698 |- |align="right"|129 |[[Nova Odessa]] |46,180 |- |align="right"|130 |[[Monte Alto, São Paulo|Monte Alto]] |45,599 |- |align="right"|131 |[[Mairinque]] |45,376 |- |align="right"|132 |[[Capivari]] |45,187 |- |align="right"|133 |[[São Joaquim da Barra]] |44,472 |- |align="right"|134 |[[Cosmópolis]] |44,355 |- |align="right"|135 |[[Garça]] |44,019 |- |align="right"|135 |[[Monte Mor]] |43,384 |- |align="right"|136 |[[Mongaguá]] |43,344 |- |align="right"|137 |[[Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo]] |43,151 |- |align="right"|138 |[[Paraguaçu Paulista]] |42,582 |- |align="right"|139 |[[Presidente Epitácio]] |41,580 |- |align="right"|141 |[[Vargem Grande Paulista]] |41,309 |- |align="right"|142 |[[Dracena]] |40,914 |- |align="right"|143 |[[Rio Grande da Serra]] |40,780 |- |align="right"|145 |[[Artur Nogueira]] |40,218 |- |align="right"|147 |[[Boituva]] |40,129 |- |align="right"|148 |[[Salto de Pirapora]] |40,063 |- |align="right"|149 |[[Bertioga]] |39,565 |- |align="right"|150 |[[Vargem Grande do Sul]] |39,047 |- |align="right"|151 |[[Pederneiras]] |38,970 |- |align="right"|152 |[[Pedreira, São Paulo|Pedreira]] |38,937 |- |align="right"|153 |[[São Manuel]] |38,815 |- |align="right"|154 |[[Tremembé]] |38,543 |- |align="right"|156 |[[Presidente Venceslau]] |37,977 |- |align="right"|157 |[[Ituverava]] |37,943 |- |align="right"|158 |[[Barra Bonita]] |37,871 |- |align="right"|159 |[[Serrana]] |37,418 |- |align="right"|161 |[[Aparecida]] |35,754 |- |align="right"|162 |[[Tietê]] |35,214 |- |align="right"|163 |[[Cerquilho]] |34,362 |- |align="right"|164 |[[Adamantina]] |34,218 |- |align="right"|166 |[[Socorro]] |33,700 |- |align="right"|167 |[[Agudos]] |33,665 |- |align="right"|168 |[[São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo|São Miguel Arcanjo]] |33,577 |- |align="right"|169 |[[Novo Horizonte]] |33,451 |- |align="right"|170 |[[Pitangueiras]] |33,262 |- |align="right"|171 |[[Pontal]] |33,209 |- |align="right"|173 |[[Promissão]] |32,708 |- |align="right"|174 |[[Américo Brasiliense]] |32,504 |- |align="right"|175 |[[Guariba]] |32,200 |- |align="right"|176 |[[Cajati]] |32,091 |- |align="right"|177 |[[São Pedro]] |31,858 |- |align="right"|178 |[[Cravinhos]] |31,412 |- |align="right"|181 |[[Aguaí]] |30,674 |- |align="right"|182 |[[Descalvado]] |30,548 |- |align="right"|183 |[[Ibaté]] |30,379 |- |align="right"|184 |[[Itupeva]] |30,283 |- |align="right"|185 |[[Bariri]] |30,113 |- |align="right"|186 |[[Osvaldo Cruz]] |30,023 |- |align="right"|187 |[[Guararapes]] |29,948 |- |align="right"|188 |[[Juquitiba]] |29,789 |- |align="right"|189 |[[Rancharia]] |29,726 |- |align="right"|190 |[[Cachoeira Paulista]] |29,254 |- |align="right"|191 |[[Piraju]] |28,831 |- |align="right"|192 |[[Iguape]] |28,367 |- |align="right"|193 |[[Santa Fé do Sul]] |28,257 |- |align="right"|195 |[[Louveira]] |27,825 |- |align="right"|196 |[[Igarapava]] |27,773 |- |align="right"|197 |[[Morro Agudo]] |27,570 |- |align="right"|198 |[[Casa Branca]] |27,565 |- |align="right"|199 |[[Apiaí]] |27,481 |- |align="right"|200 |[[Santa Cruz das Palmeiras]] |27,473 |- |align="right"|201 |[[Santa Rita do Passa Quatro]] |27,171 |- |align="right"|202 |[[Barrinha]] |26,954 |- |align="right"|204 |[[Pilar do Sul]] |26,236 |- |align="right"|205 |[[Rosana]] |26,023 |- |align="right"|206 |[[Rio das Pedras]] |25,746 |- |align="right"|207 |[[Piracaia]] |25,578 |- |align="right"|208 |[[Ilha Solteira]] |25,168 |- |align="right"|209 |[[Serra Negra]] |24,953 |- |align="right"|210 |[[Pereira Barreto]] |24,743 |- |align="right"|211 |[[Álvares Machado]] |24,609 |- |align="right"|212 |[[Ilhabela]] |24,580 |- |align="right"|213 |[[Conchal]] |24,422 |- |align="right"|215 |[[Miracatu]] |24,134 |- |align="right"|216 |[[Guararema]] |23,927 |- |align="right"|217 |[[Taquarituba]] |23,749 |- |align="right"|219 |[[Laranjal Paulista]] |23,685 |- |align="right"|220 |[[Igaraçu do Tietê]] |23,509 |- |align="right"|222 |[[Tanabi]] |23,138 |- |align="right"|223 |[[Cunha, São Paulo|Cunha]] |22,899 |- |align="right"|224 |[[Itaí]] |22,690 |- |align="right"|225 |[[Pirapozinho]] |22,675 |- |align="right"|226 |[[Santa Rosa de Viterbo, São Paulo|Santa Rosa de Viterbo]] |22,584 |- |align="right"|227 |[[Araçoiaba da Serra]] |22,521 |- |align="right"|229 |[[Juquiá]] |22,344 |- |align="right"|230 |[[Ribeirão Branco]] |22,233 |- |align="right"|231 |[[Cajuru]] |21,917 |- |align="right"|232 |[[Palmital]] |21,736 |- |align="right"|233 |[[Bastos]] |21,343 |- |align="right"|234 |[[Brotas]] |21,187 |- |align="right"|235 |[[Santo Anastácio]] |21,131 |- |align="right"|236 |[[Pirajuí]] |20,745 |- |align="right"|237 |[[Teodoro Sampaio]] |20,549 |- |align="right"|238 |[[Monte Azul Paulista]] |20,505 |- |align="right"|239 |[[Guapiara]] |20,467 |- |align="right"|240 |[[Angatuba]] |20,363 |- |align="right"|241 |[[Guará]] |20,226 |- |align="right"|242 |[[Jarinu]] |20,203 |- |align="right"|248 |[[Itaberá]] |19,430 |- |align="right"|249 |[[Buri]] |19,324 |- |align="right"|250 |[[Caconde]] |18,940 |- |align="right"|252 |[[Brodowski]] |18,858 |- |align="right"|253 |[[Santa Gertrudes]] |18,687 |- |align="right"|254 |[[Pompéia]] |18,651 |- |align="right"|255 |[[Lucélia]] |18,569 |- |align="right"|256 |[[Jacupiranga]] |18,380 |- |align="right"|258 |[[Nova Granada]] |18,110 |- |align="right"|259 |[[Paraibuna]] |18,096 |- |align="right"|262 |[[Viradouro]] |17,435 |- |align="right"|263 |[[Colina]] |17,051 |- |align="right"|264 |[[Macatuba]] |16,924 |- |align="right"|265 |[[Paranapanema]] |16,902 |- |align="right"|266 |[[Mirante do Paranapanema]] |16,744 |- |align="right"|268 |[[Conchas]] |16,450 |- |align="right"|270 |[[Cerqueira César]] |16,320 |- |align="right"|271 |[[Itatinga]] |16,306 |- |align="right"|273 |[[Capela do Alto]] |16,030 |- |align="right"|276 |[[Guapiaçu]] |15,844 |- |align="right"|277 |[[Nazaré Paulista]] |15,815 |- |align="right"|278 |[[Pedregulho]] |15,643 |- |align="right"|279 |[[Potim]] |15,583 |- |align="right"|280 |[[Piquete]] |15,431 |- |align="right"|281 |[[Fartura]] |15,357 |- |align="right"|283 |[[Presidente Bernardes]] |15,305 |- |align="right"|284 |[[Castilho]] |15,122 |- |align="right"|286 |[[Elias Fausto]] |15,045 |- |align="right"|287 |[[Potirendaba]] |14,916 |- |align="right"|288 |[[Itajobi]] |14,769 |- |align="right"|289 |[[Pirapora do Bom Jesus]] |14,672 |- |align="right"|290 |[[Eldorado]] |14,654 |- |align="right"|291 |[[Itariri]] |14,642 |- |align="right"|292 |[[São Lourenço da Serra]] |14,607 |- |align="right"|293 |[[Bady Bassitt]] |14,543 |- |align="right"|294 |[[São Simão, São Paulo|São Simão]] |14,541 |- |align="right"|296 |[[Buritama]] |14,412 |- |align="right"|297 |[[Santa Branca]] |14,397 |- |align="right"|298 |[[Itaporanga]] |14,324 |- |align="right"|299 |[[Sete Barras]] |14,323 |- |align="right"|300 |[[Panorama]] |14,319 |- |align="right"|301 |[[Itirapina]] |14,315 |- |align="right"|302 |[[Charqueada]] |14,218 |- |align="right"|303 |[[Tabatinga]] |14,117 |- |align="right"|304 |[[Auriflama]] |13,897 |- |align="right"|305 |[[Santa Adélia]] |13,877 |- |align="right"|307 |[[Borborema]] |13,749 |- |align="right"|308 |[[Cananéia]] |13,615 |- |align="right"|309 |[[Boa Esperança do Sul]] |13,578 |- |align="right"|310 |[[Tapiratiba]] |13,528 |- |align="right"|311 |[[Pindorama]] |13,486 |- |align="right"|312 |[[Araçariguama]] |13,324 |- |align="right"|313 |[[Maracaí]] |13,280 |- |align="right"|314 |[[Ipaussu]] |13,141 |- |align="right"|315 |[[Tupi Paulista]] |12,897 |- |align="right"|316 |[[São Sebastião da Grama]] |12,784 |- |align="right"|317 |[[Duartina]] |12,772 |- |align="right"|319 |[[Pacaembu]] |12,596 |- |align="right"|320 |[[Chavantes]] |12,437 |- |align="right"|321 |[[Mineiros do Tietê]] |12,407 |- |align="right"|322 |[[Pinhalzinho]] |12,296 |- |align="right"|324 |[[Urupês]] |12,255 |- |align="right"|326 |[[Engenheiro Coelho]] |11,845 |- |align="right"|327 |[[Quatá]] |11,807 |- |align="right"|328 |[[Ribeirão Bonito]] |11,716 |- |align="right"|331 |[[Cardoso (São Paulo)|Cardoso]] |11,258 |- |align="right"|332 |[[São Bento do Sapucaí]] |11,207 |- |align="right"|333 |[[Vera Cruz, São Paulo|Vera Cruz]] |11,107 |- |align="right"|334 |[[Guareí]] |11,083 |- |align="right"|335 |[[Bernardino de Campos]] |11,064 |- |align="right"|336 |[[Piratininga]] |11,060 |- |align="right"|337 |[[General Salgado]] |11,053 |- |align="right"|338 |[[Itapuí]] |11,048 |- |align="right"|340 |[[Morungaba]] |10,784 |- |align="right"|343 |[[Guaiçara]] |10,671 |- |align="right"|344 |[[Bocaina]] |10,565 |- |align="right"|345 |[[Euclides da Cunha Paulista]] |10,547 |- |align="right"|346 |[[Getulina]] |10,498 |- |align="right"|349 |[[Rincão]] |10,317 |- |align="right"|350 |[[Sales Oliveira]] |10,194 |- |align="right"|351 |[[Pirangi]] |10,126 |- |align="right"|352 |[[Nhandeara]] |10,118 |- |align="right"|353 |[[Bananal]] |10,041 |- |align="right"|354 |[[Tapiraí]] |10,025 |- |align="right"|356 |[[Valentim Gentil]] |9,990 |- |align="right"|357 |[[Estiva Gerbi]] |9,975 |- |align="right"|358 |[[Pedro de Toledo]] |9,880 |- |align="right"|359 |[[Queluz, São Paulo|Queluz]] |9,831 |- |align="right"|360 |[[Ibirá]] |9,824 |- |align="right"|361 |[[Roseira]] |9,788 |- |align="right"|363 |[[Torrinha]] |9,521 |- |align="right"|364 |[[Uchoa]] |9,394 |- |align="right"|365 |[[Cajobi]] |9,388 |- |align="right"|366 |[[Guaraci]] |9,376 |- |align="right"|367 |[[Igaratá]] |9,318 |- |align="right"|368 |[[Avanhandava]] |9,268 |- |align="right"|369 |[[Neves Paulista]] |9,212 |- |align="right"|370 |[[Guaraçaí]] |9,202 |- |align="right"|371 |[[Palestina]] |9,146 |- |align="right"|372 |[[Dourado, São Paulo|Dourado]] |9,049 |- |align="right"|373 |[[Palmares Paulista]] |9,010 |- |align="right"|374 |[[Salto Grande]] |8,988 |- |align="right"|377 |[[Manduri]] |8,781 |- |align="right"|378 |[[Ilha Comprida]] |8,730 |- |align="right"|380 |[[Iacanga]] |8,649 |- |align="right"|381 |[[Barra do Turvo]] |8,613 |- |align="right"|382 |[[São José da Bela Vista]] |8,565 |- |align="right"|383 |[[Paulo de Faria]] |8,550 |- |align="right"|384 |[[Sarapuí]] |8,486 |- |align="right"|386 |[[Nova Campina]] |8,361 |- |align="right"|387 |[[Terra Roxa]] |8,325 |- |align="right"|388 |[[Ariranha]] |8,314 |- |align="right"|389 |[[Nova Europa]] |8,295 |- |align="right"|390 |[[Rafard]] |8,243 |- |align="right"|391 |[[Bofete]] |8,223 |- |align="right"|393 |[[Holambra]] |8,128 |- |align="right"|394 |[[Serra Azul]] |8,100 |- |align="right"|395 |[[Ribeirão Grande]] |8,016 |- |align="right"|396 |[[Taguaí]] |8,002 |- |align="right"|397 |[[Vargem]] |7,985 |- |align="right"|399 |[[Itobi]] |7,816 |- |align="right"|401 |[[Sud Mennucci, São Paulo|Sud Mennucci]] |7,447 |- |align="right"|402 |[[Arealva]] |7,425 |- |align="right"|403 |[[Macaubal]] |7,388 |- |align="right"|405 |[[Águas da Prata]] |7,356 |- |align="right"|406 |[[Cedral]] |7,211 |- |align="right"|407 |[[Natividade da Serra]] |7,205 |- |align="right"|408 |[[Porangaba]] |7,189 |- |align="right"|409 |[[Ouro Verde]] |7,176 |- |align="right"|410 |[[Pereiras]] |7,139 |- |align="right"|411 |[[Cosmorama]] |7,137 |- |align="right"|412 |[[Icém]] |7,117 |- |align="right"|414 |[[Iepê]] |7,063 |- |align="right"|415 |[[Cristais Paulista]] |7,056 |- |align="right"|416 |[[Dobrada]] |7,052 |- |align="right"|417 |[[Irapuru]] |7,047 |- |align="right"|418 |[[Dumont, São Paulo|Dumont]] |6,988 |- |align="right"|419 |[[Ouroeste]] |6,981 |- |align="right"|420 |[[São Pedro do Turvo]] |6,978 |- |align="right"|424 |[[Monte Alegre do Sul]] |6,774 |- |align="right"|426 |[[Catiguá]] |6,706 |- |align="right"|427 |[[Lavrinhas]] |6,692 |- |align="right"|428 |[[Guatapará]] |6,662 |- |align="right"|429 |[[Iacri]] |6,652 |- |align="right"|430 |[[Nuporanga]] |6,576 |- |align="right"|431 |[[Jaborandi]] |6,469 |- |align="right"|432 |[[Bilac]] |6,410 |- |align="right"|434 |[[Tarabai]] |6,336 |- |align="right"|436 |[[Arandu]] |6,293 |- |align="right"|437 |[[Restinga, São Paulo|Restinga]] |6,188 |- |align="right"|438 |[[Saltinho, São Paulo|Saltinho]] |6,170 |- |align="right"|440 |[[Barbosa, São Paulo|Barbosa]] |6,072 |- |align="right"|441 |[[Riversul]] |6,060 |- |align="right"|443 |[[Taiaçu]] |5,929 |- |align="right"|445 |[[Paulicéia]] |5,889 |- |align="right"|446 |[[Campina do Monte Alegre]] |5,876 |- |align="right"|447 |[[Pedra Bela]] |5,849 |- |align="right"|448 |[[Santa Ernestina]] |5,807 |- |align="right"|449 |[[Ibirarema]] |5,792 |- |align="right"|451 |[[Clementina, São Paulo|Clementina]] |5,671 |- |align="right"|453 |[[Tejupá]] |5,646 |- |align="right"|454 |[[Silveiras]] |5,616 |- |align="right"|456 |[[Américo de Campos]] |5,596 |- |align="right"|457 |[[Quintana]] |5,574 |- |align="right"|458 |[[Fernando Prestes]] |5,567 |- |align="right"|459 |[[Coronel Macedo]] |5,506 |- |align="right"|460 |[[Taciba]] |5,463 |- |align="right"|461 |[[Santa Albertina]] |5,440 |- |align="right"|462 |[[Oriente]] |5,412 |- |align="right"|463 |[[Tuiuti]] |5,398 |- |align="right"|464 |[[Pardinho]] |5,393 |- |align="right"|465 |[[Vista Alegre do Alto]] |5,339 |- |align="right"|466 |[[Guaimbê]] |5,242 |- |align="right"|467 |[[Taquarivaí]] |5,189 |- |align="right"|469 |[[Três Fronteiras]] |5,180 |- |align="right"|470 |[[Sabino]] |5,146 |- |align="right"|471 |[[Aramina]] |5,122 |- |align="right"|472 |[[Lagoinha]] |5,122 |- |align="right"|473 |[[Indiana, São Paulo|Indiana]] |5,091 |- |align="right"|475 |[[Nova Aliança]] |5,062 |- |align="right"|476 |[[Anhembi]] |5,047 |- |align="right"|477 |[[Sales]] |4,976 |- |align="right"|479 |[[Ubarana]] |4,927 |- |align="right"|480 |[[Poloni]] |4,901 |- |align="right"|481 |[[Santa Maria da Serra]] |4,863 |- |align="right"|483 |[[Barra do Chapéu]] |4,810 |- |align="right"|486 |[[Piacatu]] |4,669 |- |align="right"|487 |[[Ribeirão do Sul]] |4,666 |- |align="right"|488 |[[Caiuá]] |4,629 |- |align="right"|489 |[[Coroados]] |4,615 |- |align="right"|490 |[[Álvaro de Carvalho]] |4,610 |- |align="right"|491 |[[Avaí]] |4,571 |- |align="right"|492 |[[Jaci]] |4,568 |- |align="right"|493 |[[Iporanga]] |4,535 |- |align="right"|494 |[[Glicério]] |4,528 |- |align="right"|496 |[[Salmourão]] |4,370 |- |align="right"|497 |[[Jambeiro]] |4,355 |- |align="right"|498 |[[Populina]] |4,336 |- |align="right"|501 |[[Lupércio]] |4,306 |- |align="right"|503 |[[Campos Novos Paulista]] |4,266 |- |align="right"|504 |[[São José do Barreiro]] |4,251 |- |align="right"|505 |[[João Ramalho]] |4,245 |- |align="right"|506 |[[Presidente Alves]] |4,221 |- |align="right"|507 |[[Ribeirão Corrente]] |4,216 |- |align="right"|508 |[[Caiabu]] |4,191 |- |align="right"|509 |[[Motuca]] |4,164 |- |align="right"|510 |[[Meridiano]] |4,149 |- |align="right"|511 |[[Ubirajara]] |4,138 |- |align="right"|512 |[[Corumbataí]] |4,121 |- |align="right"|514 |[[Sarutaiá]] |4,106 |- |align="right"|515 |[[Ocauçu]] |4,089 |- |align="right"|516 |[[Gavião Peixoto]] |4,081 |- |align="right"|517 |[[Murutinga do Sul]] |4,068 |- |align="right"|518 |[[Redenção da Serra]] |4,067 |- |align="right"|519 |[[Ipiguá]] |4,060 |- |align="right"|520 |[[Narandiba]] |4,053 |- |align="right"|522 |[[Canitar]] |4,016 |- |align="right"|523 |[[Alto Alegre (SP)|Alto Alegre]] |3,991 |- |align="right"|524 |[[Canas]] |3,970 |- |align="right"|525 |[[Álvares Florence]] |3,939 |- |align="right"|527 |[[Adolfo]] |3,895 |- |align="right"|528 |[[Mendonça]] |3,891 |- |align="right"|529 |[[Boracéia]] |3,882 |- |align="right"|530 |[[Itapura]] |3,881 |- |align="right"|532 |[[Santa Cruz da Conceição]] |3,836 |- |align="right"|533 |[[Alambari]] |3,829 |- |align="right"|534 |[[Marabá Paulista]] |3,804 |- |align="right"|535 |[[Alfredo Marcondes]] |3,802 |- |align="right"|537 |[[Monte Castelo]] |3,766 |- |align="right"|538 |[[Areias, São Paulo|Areias]] |3,762 |- |align="right"|539 |[[Planalto]] |3,759 |- |align="right"|540 |[[Pongaí]] |3,750 |- |align="right"|541 |[[Pontalinda]] |3,741 |- |align="right"|542 |[[Itapirapuã Paulista]] |3,739 |- |align="right"|543 |[[Monteiro Lobato]] |3,736 |- |align="right"|544 |[[Onda Verde]] |3,713 |- |align="right"|545 |[[Bom Sucesso de Itararé]] |3,695 |- |align="right"|547 |[[Altair]] |3,679 |- |align="right"|549 |[[Buritizal]] |3,611 |- |align="right"|551 |[[Piquerobi]] |3,586 |- |align="right"|553 |[[Rifaina]] |3,545 |- |align="right"|554 |[[Iaras]] |3,515 |- |align="right"|556 |[[Anhumas]] |3,498 |- |align="right"|557 |[[Gastão Vidigal]] |3,459 |- |align="right"|558 |[[Sandovalina]] |3,441 |- |align="right"|559 |[[Mombuca]] |3,369 |- |align="right"|561 |[[Jeriquara]] |3,296 |- |align="right"|562 |[[Novais]] |3,294 |- |align="right"|563 |[[Magda]] |3,289 |- |align="right"|564 |[[Ribeira]] |3,216 |- |align="right"|566 |[[Óleo]] |3,093 |- |align="right"|567 |[[Floreal]] |3,057 |- |align="right"|568 |[[Quadra, São Paulo]] |3,035 |- |align="right"|569 |[[Lutécia]] |3,029 |- |align="right"|570 |[[São Francisco, São Paulo|São Francisco]] |3,028 |- |align="right"|571 |[[Pedrinhas Paulista]] |3,004 |- |align="right"|576 |[[Platina]] |2,886 |- |align="right"|578 |[[Taquaral]] |2,867 |- |align="right"|579 |[[Gabriel Monteiro]] |2,856 |- |align="right"|580 |[[Rubinéia]] |2,809 |- |align="right"|582 |[[Arapeí]] |2,784 |- |align="right"|583 |[[Itaju]] |2,781 |- |align="right"|585 |[[Santa Mercedes]] |2,711 |- |align="right"|586 |[[Santo Expedito]] |2,682 |- |align="right"|587 |[[Barão de Antonina]] |2,674 |- |align="right"|588 |[[Timburi]] |2,670 |- |align="right"|589 |[[Torre de Pedra]] |2,610 |- |align="right"|591 |[[São João das Duas Pontes]] |2,593 |- |align="right"|593 |[[Oscar Bressane]] |2,562 |- |align="right"|595 |[[Mira Estrela]] |2,560 |- |align="right"|596 |[[Estrela do Norte, São Paulo|Estrela do Norte]] |2,547 |- |align="right"|599 |[[Jumirim]] |2,497 |- |align="right"|600 |[[Brejo Alegre]] |2,477 |- |align="right"|601 |[[Marapoama]] |2,445 |- |align="right"|602 |[[Bento de Abreu]] |2,392 |- |align="right"|603 |[[Nova Canaã Paulista]] |2,351 |- |align="right"|604 |[[Sagres]] |2,329 |- |align="right"|605 |[[Pontes Gestal]] |2,320 |- |align="right"|606 |[[Ribeirão dos Índios]] |2,297 |- |align="right"|607 |[[Queiroz]] |2,292 |- |align="right"|611 |[[Nantes, São Paulo|Nantes]] |2,213 |- |align="right"|612 |[[Borebi]] |2,205 |- |align="right"|614 |[[Dolcinópolis]] |2,182 |- |align="right"|614 |[[Lourdes, São Paulo|Lourdes]] |2,182 |- |align="right"|616 |[[Parisi, São Paulo|Parisi]] |2,170 |- |align="right"|617 |[[Turmalina]] |2,169 |- |align="right"|620 |[[Flora Rica]] |2,073 |- |align="right"|621 |[[Nova Guataporanga]] |2,063 |- |align="right"|623 |[[Monções]] |2,028 |- |align="right"|624 |[[Águas de São Pedro]] |1,978 |- |align="right"|625 |[[Zacarias, São Paulo|Zacarias]] |1,940 |- |align="right"|630 |[[Santa Cruz da Esperança]] |1,850 |- |align="right"|634 |[[São João de Iracema]] |1,708 |- |align="right"|635 |[[Santana da Ponte Pensa]] |1,652 |- |align="right"|636 |[[Dirce Reis]] |1,479 |- |align="right"|637 |[[Trabiju]] |1,445 |- |align="right"|638 |[[Uru, São Paulo|Uru]] |1,432 |- |align="right"|639 |[[Pracinha]] |1,414 |- |align="right"|640 |[[Santa Salete]] |1,376 |- |align="right"|641 |[[União Paulista]] |1,371 |- |align="right"|642 |[[Balbinos]] |1,360 |- |align="right"|643 |[[Fernão]] |1,299 |- |align="right"|644 |[[Nova Castilho]] |1,020 |- |align="right"|645 |[[Borá]] |818 |} ==See also== * [[List of cities in São Paulo]] [[Category:São Paulo state]] [[es:Anexo:Municipios del estado de São Paulo por población]] [[pt:Anexo:Lista de municípios de São Paulo por população]] [[vi:Danh sách đô thị bang São Paulo theo dân số]] Allegro (typeface) 4222867 243398516 2008-10-06T10:33:46Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Infobox font | name = Allegro | image = [[Image:Allegro.png|220px|Allegro]] | style = Display | date = 1936 | creator = [[Hans Bohn]] | foundry = [[Ludwig & Mayer]] | sample = [[Image:Allegro sample.png|220px|Allegro sample text]] |}} '''Allegro''' is a display [[typeface]] that was designed by [[Hans Bohn]] in 1936. Its unusual design suggests both musical notes and stenciled letters. It was common in commercial design in the mid&ndash;20th Century, but is seldom used today. It is only available in a single weight. See also: [[Samples of display typefaces]] [[Category:Display typefaces]] {{Typ-stub}} American Licorice Company 4222896 243239388 2008-10-05T19:17:40Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Unreferenced|date=July 2007}} '''American Licorice Company''' is a [[candy]] [[manufacturer]] in the [[United States]], originally founded in [[Chicago, Illinois]] around 1914. In 1925, the company started operations in [[San Francisco, California]]. The Company is headquartered in [[Bend, Oregon]] The company recently started operations in 2004 in [[Laporte, Indiana]], and began production there in 2005. In 2008, [[The Food Network]] program "[[Unwrapped]]" featured a four minute segment on the making of the [[Sour Punch]] straws. In 2008, American Licorice Company also purchased the Sour Extinguishers brand of candy. == Brands == * [[Snaps (candy)|Snaps]] * [[Red Vines]] * [[Fruit Vines]] * [[Sour Punch]] * [[Super Ropes]] * [[Sour Extinguishers]] == External links == * [http://www.americanlicorice.com/ Official website] [[Category:Confectionery companies of the United States]] [[Category:American Licorice brands| ]] [[Category:Companies established in 1914]] [[Category:Companies based in Bend, Oregon]] [[Category:History of Chicago, Illinois]] [[Category:History of San Francisco, California]] <br>{{Food-company-stub}}</br> China Federation for Defending the Diaoyu Islands 4222942 232947219 2008-08-19T18:00:43Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 13|2008 August 13]] '''China Federation for Defending the Diaoyu Islands''' ({{zh-stp|s=中国民间保卫钓鱼台联合会|t=中國民間保衛釣魚台聯合會|p=Zhōngguó Mīnjiān Băowèi Diàoyútái Liánhéhùi}}) is a [[non-governmental organisation]] which maintains that [[Diaoyu Islands]] are a part of [[China|Chinese]] territory. The territorial right to the islands is disputed between the [[People's Republic of China]], the [[Republic of China]], and [[Japan]], which currently has control over the islands. In the early morning of March 24, 2004, seven activists from this group landed on the islands, planning to stay for several days. That afternoon, they were detained by the [[Japan Coast Guard|Japanese coast guard]]. The incident gave the territorial dispute renewed media attention and worsened [[Sino-Japanese relations]]. ==See also== *[[Diaoyu Islands]] *[[Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu Islands]] ==External links== *[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-03/24/content_317724.htm 7 Chinese activists land on Diaoyu Islands] in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/home/index.html China Daily]. *[http://www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Feb/120797.htm Private Group Plans to Lease, Develop Diaoyu Islands] in [http://www.china.org.cn/english/index.htm China Internet Information Center]. *[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FC27Dh01.html New Sino-Japanese strain over disputed islands] in [http://www.atimes.com Asia Times]. [[Category:China–Japan relations]] [[Category:Organizations based in China]] {{China-org-stub}} Athelstone 4222966 41555029 2006-02-28T03:03:57Z ScottDavis 161735 redirect to standard qualified name to help readers #REDIRECT [[Athelstone, South Australia]] The Norman Gunston Show 4222989 41555280 2006-02-28T03:05:52Z Ianblair23 145927 redirected to [[Norman Gunston]] #redirect [[Norman Gunston]] Sailmaker's whipping 4223013 150850425 2007-08-12T23:16:51Z Robbot 25261 robot Removing: [[de:Genähter Takling]] {{Knot-details | name=Sailmaker's whipping | image= | names= | type= whipping | strength= | origin= | related= [[West Country whipping]] | releasing= | uses= [[Whipped rope|Whipping]] | caveat= | abok_number= #3446 }} [[Image:Sailmakers.jpg|right|Sailmaker's Whipping]]'''The Sailmaker's Whipping''' is one of the most durable and stable of rope whippings known. It is second only to the nearly indefatigable palm and needle whipping. == Technique == The twine is first threaded diagonally through the rope. The twine is then wrapped round the rope including the diagonally threaded end. A needle is then used to thread the two ends through the rope to enclose the wrapping turns. Finally a reef (square) or a string of reef (square) knots is tied. Then this string of reef (square) knots is pulled through the rope to bury the ends. == Alternatives == [[Image:Westcountry.jpg|left|West Country Whipping]]The [[West country whipping]] is a quick practical method of using twine to secure the end of a rope to prevent it fraying. Half hitches are tied alternately behind and in front of the rope until the width of the band of twine approaches the diameter of the rope. It has several advantages: it can be tied without a needle; it is simple to understand and remember; if the whipping fails, the loose ends can usually be re-tied to temporarily prevent the rope's end from fraying. '''Burning the Rope's End:''' The end of many synthetic ropes can be melted using heat, e.g., a flame. While this is simple and quick, it tends to fail in ropes subject to heavy use. Ideally a rope's end should be both melted (if applicable) and whipped. == External links == *[http://www.animatedknots.com/sailmakers/ Animated Knots by Grog: Sailmaker's Whipping] Fanam 4223038 79340618 2006-10-03T22:29:43Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Madras fanam]] {{R from alternative name}} Door to door 4223063 41556256 2006-02-28T03:14:22Z Jareha 64979 Created redirect to [[door-to-door]]. #REDIRECT [[door-to-door]] Michael Gardiner (disambiguation) 4223098 243003458 2008-10-04T18:26:31Z Boleyn 6127189 '''Michael Gardiner''' may refer to: *[[Michael Gardiner]], St Kilda ruckman *[[Michael Gardiner (writer)]], Scottish academic/writer *[[Mike Gardiner]], former baseball player ==See also== *[[Michael Gardner (disambiguation)]] {{hndis|name = Gardiner, Michael}} Networked filesystem 4223129 98881562 2007-01-06T14:58:45Z Wknight94 352579 Fix double redirect #REDIRECT [[Network file system]] Bink (producer) 4223158 214727853 2008-05-25T00:17:46Z Ferrumoff 5139834 /* Production credits */ {{Infobox musical artist | Name = '''Bink''' | Img = | Img_capt = | Landscape = | Background = | Birth_name = Roosevelt Harrell III | Alias = Bink!, Bink Dawg, B. Dog | Born = | Died = | Origin = [[Norfolk, Virginia]] | Instrument = | Genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip Hop]]/[[Rap]] | Occupation = [[Hip hop production|Producer]] | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Bink''' (born '''Roosevelt Harrell III''' in [[Norfolk, Virginia]]) is a [[hip-hop]] [[record producer|producer]] who is noted for his work with [[Roc-A-Fella Records]] artists. His most high-profile work has been [[Jay-Z]]'s critically-acclaimed album ''[[The Blueprint]]'', for which he produced three tracks, including the intro and outro. He is sometimes credited as '''Bink!''', '''Bink Dawg''' or '''B. Dog'''. ==Production credits== *''[[Love, Peace & Nappiness]] ([[Lost Boyz]] album, 1997)'' **"Intro" (co-produced by Charles Suitt) **"Beasts From The East" (featuring [[A+ (rapper)|A+]], Redman and Canibus) **"Tight Situations" **"Day 1" **"From My Family To Yours (Dedication)" *''[[Tha Streetz Iz a Mutha]] ([[Kurupt]] album, 1999)'' **"Trylogy" **"Girls All Pause featuring [[Nate Dogg]] and [[Roscoe]]" *''[[Golden Arms Redemption]] ([[U-God]] album, 1999)'' **"Bizarre" *''[[The Truth (Beanie Sigel album)|The Truth]] ([[Beanie Sigel]] album, 2000)'' **"Raw & Uncut" (featuring Jay-Z) **"Ride 4 My" *''[[The Dynasty: Roc La Familia]] (Jay-Z album, 2000)'' **"1-900-Hustler" **"You, Me, Him and Her" (featuring Beanie Sigel, Memphis Bleek and Amil) *''[[H.N.I.C. (Prodigy Album)|H.N.I.C.]] ([[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] album, 2000)'' **"Rock Dat Shit" *''[[The Blueprint]] ([[Jay-Z]] album, 2001)'' **"The Ruler's Back" **"All I Need" **"Blueprint (Momma Loves Me)" *''[[Eve-Olution]] ([[Eve (rapper)|Eve]] album, 2001)'' **"Ryde Away" *''[[Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.)]] ([[Fat Joe]] album, 2001 **"Get The Hell On With That (featuring [[Ludacris]] and Armageddon" *''[[John P. Kelly (album)|John P. Kelly]] ([[Mr. Cheeks]] album, 2001)'' **"[[Lights, Camera, Action!]]" *''[[Man Vs. Machine]] ([[Xzibit]] album, 2002)'' **"The Gambler" (featuring [[Anthony Hamilton (musician)|Anthony Hamilton]]) *''[[Legend of the Liquid Sword (album)|Legend of the Liquid Sword]] ([[GZA]] album, 2002)'' **"Silent" **"Animal Planet" (Co-produced with Tyquan Walker) *''[[Philadelphia Freeway]] ([[Freeway]] album, 2003)'' **"All My Life featuring [[Nate Dogg]]" **"Victim of the Ghetto featuring Rell" *''[[The Rest Is History|The Rest is History]] ([[Jin (rapper)|Jin]] album, 2004)'' **"The Come Thru" *''[[The B. Coming]] ([[Beanie Sigel]] album, 2005)'' **"One Shot Deal" (featuring [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]]) *''[[Touch (Amerie album)|Touch]] ([[Amerie]] album, 2005)'' **"Can We Go" (featuring [[Carl Thomas (singer)|Carl Thomas]]) *''[[534 (album)|534]] ([[Memphis Bleek]] album, 2005)'' **"The One" (featuring [[Rihanna]]) **"Oh Baby" (featuring [[Young Gunz]]) *''[[Because I Love It]] ([[Amerie]] album, 2007)'' **"Paint Me Over" *''[[B.A.R.S. The Barry Adrian Reese Story]] ([[Cassidy]] album, 2007)'' **"Damn I Miss The Game" *''[[Free At Last]] ([[Freeway]] album, 2007)'' **"Still Got Love" **"When They Remember" *''[[Trilla]] ([[Rick Ross (rapper)|Rick Ross]] album, 2008)'' **"We Shinin'" ===Upcoming=== * [[Street Hop]] ([[Royce Da 5'9"]] album, 2007) == External links == * {{myspace|binkoneshotdeal|Bink!}} [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Hip hop record producers]] [[Category:People from Virginia]] [[Category:Year of birth missing]] {{US-record-producer-stub}} [[fr:Bink]] Image:FCLogo.png 4223184 125321786 2007-04-23T22:59:38Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == The Franklin College Switzerland Crest Logo == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Portable video Player 4223204 41558113 2006-02-28T03:30:56Z Folajimi 508378 Addressing [[killah priest]] syndrome. #redirect [[Portable media player]] The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award 4223234 195876738 2008-03-04T20:43:06Z Fred Bradstadt 222638 Easier table formatting ''[[The Sporting News]]'' established '''''The Sporting News'' Most Valuable Player Award''' in [[1929 in baseball|1929]]. The award was given annually to the player in each league judged by ''TSN'' baseball experts as being Most Valuable in each league. The awards were discontinued in 1946. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! American League ! Club ! National League ! Club |- | [[1929 in baseball|1929]] | [[Al Simmons]] OF | [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] | None | N/A |- | [[1930 in baseball|1930]] | [[Joe Cronin]] SS | [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]] | [[Bill Terry]] 1B | [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] |- | [[1931 in baseball|1931]] | [[Lou Gehrig]]1B | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Chuck Klein]] | [[Philadelphia Phillies]] |- | [[1932 in baseball|1932]] | [[Jimmie Foxx]] | [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] | [[Chuck Klein]] | [[Philadelphia Phillies]] |- | [[1933 in baseball|1933]] | [[Jimmie Foxx]] | [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] | [[Carl Hubbell]] | [[New York Giants]] |- | [[1934 in baseball|1934]] | [[Lou Gehrig]] | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Dizzy Dean]] | [[St. Louis Cardinals]] |- | [[1935 in baseball|1935]] | [[Hank Greenberg]] | [[Detroit Tigers]] | [[Arky Vaughan]] | [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] |- | [[1936 in baseball|1936]] | [[Lou Gehrig]] | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Carl Hubbell]] | [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] |- | [[1937 in baseball|1937]] | [[Charlie Gehringer]] | [[Detroit Tigers]] | [[Joe Medwick]] OF | [[St. Louis Cardinals]] |- | [[1938 in baseball|1938]] | [[Jimmie Foxx]] 1B | [[Boston Red Sox]] | [[Ernie Lombardi]] | [[Cincinnati Reds]] |- | [[1939 in baseball|1939]] | [[Joe DiMaggio]] | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Bucky Walters]] | [[Cincinnati Reds]] |- | [[1940 in baseball|1940]] | [[Hank Greenberg]] OF | [[Detroit Tigers]] | [[Frank McCormick]] | [[Cincinnati Reds]] |- | [[1941 in baseball|1941]] | [[Joe DiMaggio]] OF | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Dolph Camilli]] 1B | [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]] |- | [[1942 in baseball|1942]] | [[Joe Gordon]] 2B | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Mort Cooper]] | [[St. Louis Cardinals]] |- | [[1943 in baseball|1943]] | [[Spud Chandler]] | [[New York Yankees]] | [[Stan Musial]] OF | [[St. Louis Cardinals]] |- | [[1944 in baseball|1944]] | [[Bobby Doerr]] 2B | [[Boston Red Sox]] | [[Marty Marion]] SS | [[St. Louis Cardinals]] |- | [[1945 in baseball|1945]] | [[Eddie Mayo]] 2B | [[Detroit Tigers]] | [[Tommy Holmes]] OF | [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Braves]] |} ==See also== [[MLB Most Valuable Player Award]] [[Category:Baseball awards and trophies|Most Valuable Player]] Eye splice 4223257 219874751 2008-06-17T07:12:59Z Slashme 451287 /* Technique */ re-word: "The advantages of the eye splice are several." -> "The eye splice has several advantages." [[Image:eyesplice.jpg|right|Eye Splce]] The '''eye splice''' is the best method of creating a permanent loop in the end of multi stranded rope by means of [[rope splicing]]. The ends of the rope are tucked (plaited) back into the standing end to form the loop. Originally this splice was described with each end being tucked only about three times. When the splice was made in tarred hemp or cotton this was reasonably safe. With modern synthetic ropes, five complete tucks is a minimum and additional tucks are recommended for critical loads. The eyesplice is also commonly used on [[Wire_rope#Eyesplice|wire rope]]. == Technique == The ends of the rope are first wrapped in tape or heated with a flame to prevent each end from fraying completely. The rope is unlayed for a distance equal to three times the diameter for each "tuck", e.g., for five tucks in half inch rope, undo about 7.5 inches. Wrap the rope at that point to prevent it unwinding further. Form the loop and plait the three ends back against the twist of the rope. Practice is required to keep each end to retain its twist and lie neatly. In stiff old rope or in new rope which has been tightly wound, a [[marlinspike]] or [[fid]] can facilitate opening up the strands and threading each end. In some cases, the splice is tapered by trimming the working strands after each tuck. Also, the splice can be [[Whipping knot |whipped]] to protect and strengthen the splice. The eye splice has several advantages. The most notable is the permanence of the loop. An equally important, but less noted advantage, is the lack of stress it puts on the rope. Splices average 10-15% of rope strength decay which is very low compared to even the strongest knots. Literature and reference sources typically attribute only a 5% strength decay for a properly tied splice. Technically, a perfectly tied splice retains 100% of the original strength of the rope, but only a trained professional is considered capable of performing this task. Destructive testing of rope in manufacturing facilities makes use of a professional and spliced eyes for connecting the rope to the testing apparatus. == Alternatives == The [[Bowline]] is a quick practical method of forming a loop in the end of a piece of rope. However, the bowline has an awkward tendency to shake undone when not loaded. The bowline also reduces the strength of the rope at the knot to ~45% of the original unknotted strength. {{knot-stub}} == External links == *[http://www.animatedknots.com/splice/ Eye Splice Animated] [[Category:Knots]] [[de:Augspleiß]] [[nl:Oogsplits]] Zhou Cang 4223296 220678108 2008-06-21T01:06:51Z Dohe 4914553 {{Chinese |pic=GuanYu-ZhouCang.jpg |picsize=200px |piccap=Zhou Cang (left) and [[Guan Yu]] (right). [[Qing Dynasty]] illustration. |t=周倉 |s=周仓 }} {{chinese-name|[[Zhou (surname)|Zhou]] (周)}} '''Zhou Cang''' is a fictional character created by [[Luo Guanzhong]] in his historical novel, [[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]. A strong warrior with a dark face and a wiry beard, Zhou Cang became caught up in the [[Yellow Turban Rebellion]] and joined the rebels. It was during this time that he first met [[Guan Yu]], who impressed him with his courage and sense of honor. However, after the Rebellion was crushed by [[Han Dynasty|Han]] troops, Zhou Cang became a renegade bandit. He inhabited [[Mount Woniu]] with another former Yellow Turban, [[Pei Yuanshao]] and became infamous as a warrior of great strength and skill. After encountering Guan Yu once more on a mountain road, he swore his loyalty to the worthy general and was appointed to the rank of Guan Yu's Saber Carrier. A skilled boatman, his talents were critical in helping achieve Guan Yu's water attack at the [[Battle of Fancheng]]. At Fan, he managed to capture the fearsome warrior [[Pang De]] during the flooding of the castle. Unfortunately, his fierce loyalty to his lord would cost him his life, when, upon seeing the heads of Guan Yu and [[Guan Ping]] displayed by the forces of [[Eastern Wu|Wu]], he committed suicide. After Guan Yu was made a deity, Zhou Cang was made part of the holy trio, along with Guan Yu's adopted son Guan Ping. His face is often portrayed as coal black, a stark contrast to Guan Ping's pure white features, and Guan Yu's shades or red. ==See also== *[[Three Kingdoms]] *[[Personages of the Three Kingdoms]] *''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'' == References == *Luo Guanzhong (1986). San Guo Yan Yi, Yue Lu Shu She. ISBN 7-80520-013-0. *Lo Kuan-chung; tr. C.H. Brewitt-Taylor (2002). Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3467-9. {{People of the end of Han Dynasty}} [[Category:Fictional people of the Three Kingdoms]] [[Category:Characters in written fiction]] {{lit-char-stub}} [[ko:주창]] [[ja:周倉]] [[th:จิวฉอง]] [[zh:周倉]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sicre 4223336 42402016 2006-03-06T00:31:24Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:31, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Sicre]]=== Non-notable/hoax/neologism/dictdef? I dont' know. It doesn't belong here. <font style="background: #000000" face="Impact" color="#00a5ff">[[User:Cyde|Cyde Weys]]</font> 03:45, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nonsense. [[User:Danlina| ]][[User:Danlina|<font face="arial, helvetica" color="#ff0000"><b><i>Death Eater Dan</i></b></font>]] [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] [[User_Talk:Danlina|(<small>Muahaha</small>)]] 04:00, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' hoax vs. neologism. -- [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] ∙ <sup>[[User_talk:Samir_grover|T]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Samir_grover|C]]</sub> [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 08:11, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - Neologism, per nom. --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 14:39, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', [[WP:NFT]]/nonsense, variety non-patent. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 16:43, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 01:14, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ģ :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption 4223368 228790571 2008-07-30T11:27:11Z Ptbotgourou 7355879 robot Modifying: [[de:Microsoft Point-To-Point Encryption Protocol]] '''Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption''' (MPPE) is a protocol for encrypting data across [[Point-to-Point Protocol]] (PPP) and [[Virtual Private Network]] links. It uses the RSA [[RC4]] encryption algorithm. MPPE supports 40-bit, 56-bit and 128-bit session keys, which are changed frequently to improve security. The exact frequency that the keys are changed is negotiated, but may be as frequent as every packet. MPPE alone does not compress or expand data, but the protocol is often used in conjunction with [[Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression]] which compresses data across PPP or VPN links. Negotiation of MPPE happens within the Compression Control Protocol (CCP), a subprotocol of PPP. This can lead to incorrect belief that it is a compression protocol. == External links == * RFC 3078 (the protocol), RFC 3079 (deriving initial session keys) * [http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/mppe.htm MPPE, Microsoft Point-To-Point Encryption Protocol] [[Category:Cryptographic protocols]] [[Category:Internet protocols]] [[Category:Microsoft Windows security technology]] [[de:Microsoft Point-To-Point Encryption Protocol]] [[fr:Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption]] [[pl:MPPE]] [[ru:MPPE]] Frayser Boy 4223400 230666489 2008-08-08T18:57:30Z Reverend X 6086715 Minor change. {{Unreferenced|date=March 2007}} {{Infobox Musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Frayser Boy |Img=Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Cedric Coleman | Alias = | Born = | Died = | Origin = [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[United States|U.S.]] | Genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | Occupation = [[Rapper]] | Years_active = 2002-present | Label = [[Hypnotize Minds]] | Associated_acts = [[Three 6 Mafia]], [[Lil Wyte]] }} '''Frayser Boy''' (born '''Cedric Coleman''') is an [[Academy Award]]-winning rapper from [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. He is signed to [[Hypnotize Minds]], the label run by [[Three 6 Mafia]] members [[DJ Paul]] and [[Juicy J]]. He has released 3 albums under the Hypnotize label: ''[[Gone on That Bay]]'' (2003), ''[[Me Being Me]]'' (2005), and ''[[Da Key]]'' (2008). At the [[78th Annual Academy Awards]], he, alongside [[Three 6 Mafia]] members [[DJ Paul]] and [[Juicy J]] was awarded an Academy Award for the "Best Original Song" with "[[It's Hard out Here for a Pimp]]". The song, co-written by Coleman for [[Hustle and Flow]], was performed live at the ceremony just before it won. ==Discography== *2003: ''[[Gone on That Bay]]'' *2005: ''[[Me Being Me]]'' *2008: ''[[Da Key]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{MySpace|frayserBoy}} * {{MySpace|barmuzik|BarMuzik}} * [http://FrayserBoy.net Official Artist Website] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African American rappers]] [[Category:Best Song Academy Award winning songwriters]] [[Category:Hypnotize Minds]] [[Category:Memphis rappers]] [[Category:People from Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{hiphop-bio-stub}} Field (Bourdieu) 4223432 243906939 2008-10-08T15:24:22Z 99.232.87.109 /* See also */ '''Field''' is one of the core concepts used by French social scientist [[Pierre Bourdieu]]. A field is a setting in which [[human agency|agents]] and their [[social position]]s are located. The position of each particular agent in the field is a result of interaction between the specific rules of the field, agent's [[Habitus (sociology)|habitus]] and agent's capital ([[social capital|social]], [[economic capital|economic]] and [[cultural capital|cultural]]) (Bourdieu, 1984). Fields interact with each other, and are hierarchical (most are subordinate of the larger field of [[power (sociology)|power]] and [[social class|class]] relations). Bourdieu shared [[Max Weber|Weber]]'s view, contrary to traditional [[Marxism]], that society cannot be analyzed simply in terms of economic classes and ideologies. Much of his work concerns the independent role of educational and cultural factors. Instead of analyzing societies in terms of classes, Bourdieu uses the concept of ''field'': a social arena in which people maneuver and struggle in pursuit of desirable resources. In Bourdieu's work, a field is a system of social positions (e.g. a profession such as law) structured internally in terms of [[power (sociology)|power]] [[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]]s (e.g. the power differential between judges and lawyers). More specifically, a field is a social arena of struggle over the [[appropriation]] of certain species of capital--capital being whatever is taken as significant for social agents (the most obvious example is monetary capital). Fields are organized both vertically and horizontally. This means that fields are not strictly analogous to classes, and are often autonomous, independent spaces of social play. The field of power is peculiar in that it exists 'horizontally' through all of the fields and the struggles within it control the 'exchange rate' of the forms of cultural, symbolic, or physical capital between the fields themselves. A field is constituted by the relational differences in position of social agents, and the boundaries of a field are demarcated by where its effects end. Different fields can be either autonomous or interrelated (e.g. consider the separation of power between judiciary and legislature) and more complex societies are "more differentiated" societies that have more fields. Fields are constructed according to underlying [[nomos (sociology)|nomos]], fundamental principles of "vision and division" (the division between [[mind-body dualism|mind and body]] for example, or male and female), or organizing "laws" of experience that govern practices and experiences within a field. The nomos underlying one field is often irreducible to those underlying another, as in the noted disparity between the nomos of the aesthetic field that values cultural capital and in some sense discourages economic capital, and that of the economic field which values economic capital. Agents subscribe to a particular field not by way of explicit contract, but by their practical acknowledgement of the stakes, implicit in their very "playing of the game". The acknowledgement of the stakes of the field and the acquiring of interests and investments prescribed by the field is termed [[illusio]]. ==See also== *[[Sexual field]] {{socio-stub}} [[Category:Sociological terms]] [[de:Soziales Feld]] [[es:Campo (sociología)]] [[he:שדה (סוציולוגיה)]] [[pl:Pole (socjologia)]] Wikipedia:Requests for mediation/Depleted uranium and related articles/Teratogenicity 4223467 41655282 2006-02-28T21:00:12Z Nrcprm2026 695736 disclaim ugly stuff '''To what extent is uranium teratogenic?''' I think it best to first duplicate the fair warning of potentially uncomfortable evidence I recently posted to [[Talk:Depleted uranium]]: :I have data from 95 and 2000. This suggests that there should be data from 2005. Dr. Margaret A. K. Ryan would rather we look at [http://www.bovik.org/du/mscusn/ lengthy tables showing no effect of marriage on congenital malformation rates]. So, if the arbitrators say we have to get verification from those Iraqi doctors with the gross-out photos, then don't say I didn't warn you. --''[[User:Nrcprm2026|James S.]]'' 02:45, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Please see also the evidence listed at [[Wikipedia talk:Requests for mediation/Depleted uranium and related articles]] under "Reproductive" and "Developmental toxicity." --''[[User:Nrcprm2026|James S.]]'' 21:00, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Anti-vaccinationists 4223514 147510898 2007-07-27T19:21:10Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Anti-vaccinationist" +"Vaccine controversy" #REDIRECT [[Vaccine controversy]] Lamak 4223551 71488746 2006-08-23T23:53:04Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Lamech, descendant of Cain" +"Lamech" #REDIRECT [[Lamech]] American Global University School of Medicine 4223589 226462612 2008-07-18T15:33:42Z JzG 760284 /* Accreditation */ actually listed as unacceptable, rather than not being listed as acceptable {{Infobox University |name = American Global University School of Medicine |Official Name = American Global University School of Medicine |established = 2006 |type = Medical School |city = [[Belmopan]] |country = [[Belize]] |nickname = AGUSOM |free_label = |free = |website = [http://www.agusm.org/ Official Website] }} The '''American Global University School of Medicine''' (AGUSOM) is a Central American [[medical school]] offering the [[Doctor of Medicine]] (M.D.) degree. The school's admission office and headquarters are in [[Canal Winchester, Ohio|Canal Winchester]], [[Ohio]]. ==Accreditation== AGUSOM is accredited by the Belize Medical Accreditation Committee.<ref>[http://www.moes.gov.bz/BMSCC/universities.htm Belize Medical School Accreditation Committee]</ref><ref>[http://imed.ecfmg.org/details.asp?country=166&school=&currpage=1&cname=BELIZE&city=&region=CA&rname=Central+America%2FCaribbean&mcode=166075&psize=25 IMED listing]</ref> While the organisation is stated to operate in Ohio, the Ohio state government explicitly does not recognize its accreditation<ref>[http://www.osac.state.or.us/oda/unaccredited.aspx Ohio state government]</ref><ref>[http://www.valuemd.com/relaxing-lounge/17778-diploma-mill-psychologist.html ValueMD]</ref>. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Schools of medicine in Belize]] Image:Faramir ride.jpg 4223620 125127176 2007-04-23T10:04:51Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Film-screenshot" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. ==Summary== [[David Wenham]] as [[Faramir]] in New Line Cinema's Lord of the Rings trilogy Rationale for the fair use of this image in the article [[Faramir]]: *The image is of much lower resolution than the original screenshot *The image is used to demonstrate the film's distinctive graphical style *The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the film *The image does not limit New Line Cinema's ability to sell or show the film == Licensing == {{Non-free film screenshot}} Image:The Rocky Horror Picture Show.jpg 4223657 217845736 2008-06-07T23:34:40Z Tkgd2007 2934677 uploaded a new version of "[[Image:The Rocky Horror Picture Show.jpg]]": Cleanup and colour correction == Summary == '''Description:''' Movie Poster demonstrating how the film, ''[[The Rocky Horror Picture Show]]'', was promoted when it was originally released. '''Source:''' © 1975 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. All Rights Reserved. == Fair use rationale== # This image is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality). # It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to market or sell the work in any way. # This image is used on various websites, so its use on Wikipedia does not make it significantly more accessible or visible than it already is. # The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the original work. # No free or public domain images have been located for this item. == Licensing == {{Non-free poster}} [[Category:Film poster images]] Postcode 4223709 55077106 2006-05-25T15:07:04Z Ross Burgess 135177 Changed article to a redirect, having incorporated the material in "Postal code" #Redirect [[Postal code]] Electoral district of Mount Ommaney 4223730 180396702 2007-12-27T09:32:56Z Rebecca 13040 /* Members */ '''Mount Ommaney''' is an [[Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral districts|electoral district]] of the [[Queensland Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] in the [[Australia]]n state of [[Queensland]]. It was created with the 1992 redistribution. It covers the western suburbs of [[Brisbane, Queensland|Brisbane]] south of the [[Brisbane River]]. The Western Arterial Road runs through the middle of the seat from north to south. The suburb is split by the industrial suburb of [[Seventeen Mile Rocks, Queensland|Seventeen Mile Rocks]] between the older suburbs around [[Corinda, Queensland|Corinda]] in the east and the more recent and somewhat more up market areas around [[Mount Ommaney, Queensland|Mount Ommaney]]. A significant population of elderly voters are found in the [[Sinnamon Village]] retirement complex in [[Sinnamon Park, Queensland|Sinnamon Park]]. The electorate is currently represented by [[Julie Attwood]], a [[backbencher]] in the [[Australian Labor Party]] government of [[Anna Bligh]]. ==Members for Mount Ommaney== {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan="2"|Member!!Party!!Term |- | {{Australian politics/party colours/Labor}}|&nbsp; | [[Peter Pyke]] | [[Australian Labor Party]] | [[1992]]-[[1995]] |- | {{Australian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|&nbsp; | [[Bob Harper (politician)|Bob Harper]] | [[Liberal Party of Australia]] | [[1995]]-[[1998]] |- | {{Australian politics/party colours/Labor}}|&nbsp; | [[Julie Attwood]] | [[Australian Labor Party]] | [[1998]]-present |- |} ==Suburbs in Mount Ommaney== * [[Corinda, Queensland|Corinda]] * [[Jamboree Heights, Queensland|Jamboree Heights]] * [[Jindalee, Queensland|Jindalee]] * [[Middle Park, Queensland|Middle Park]] * [[Mount Ommaney, Queensland|Mount Ommaney]] * [[Riverhills, Queensland|Riverhills]] * [[Seventeen Mile Rocks, Queensland|Seventeen Mile Rocks]] * [[Sinnamon Park, Queensland|Sinnamon Park]] * [[Westlake, Queensland|Westlake]] ==See also== * [[Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral districts]] ==External links== * [http://www.ecq.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=175&show=leaf&parentid=0&id=0&path=/Brisbane%20-%20south%20region Districts of Brisbane (South) Map at ECQ] * [http://www.ecq.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=175&show=leaf&parentid=0&id=0&path=/Brisbane%20-%20south%20region/Mount%20Ommaney District of Mount Ommaney Map at ECQ] {{Electoral districts of Queensland}} [[Category:Electoral districts of Queensland|Mount Ommaney]] {{Australia-gov-stub}} Image:Norman Iceberg Be My Human Cover.jpg 4223767 124726771 2007-04-21T23:13:45Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Norman Iceberg's "Be My Human Tonight" - Album cover == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Michael Hammer 4223805 42403643 2006-03-06T00:46:13Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was nomination withdrawn <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''nomination withdrawn'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:46, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Michael Hammer]]=== <s>Doesn't seem to be very notable outside his involvment with [[Business process reengineering]], in which case, just add his name to that article. See also [[James A. Champy]]. --[[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 04:36, 28 February 2006 (UTC)</s> *'''Nomination withdrawn''' due to significant improvement in article. --[[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 03:43, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 01:18, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' Poor article, but subject seems to be reasonably notable within this field. [http://www.google.com/search?hs=0zx&hl=en&lr=&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Michael+Hammer%22+%22business+process+reengineering%22&btnG=Search Lots of Google hits]. <b><font face="Arial" color="#D47C14">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|OhNo]]</font><font color="#7D4C0C">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|itsJamie]]</font>[[User talk:Ohnoitsjamie|<sup>Talk</sup>]]</b> 04:45, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''' from nom. Please check these Google hits more closely. The vast majority of them are either mirrors of [[Business process reengineering]] or are articles where he is inextricably tied to that subject. Regarding your point that he is "reasonably notable within his field", that was my reason for the nomination. He is the <i>creator</i> of this "field", but is not notable <i>outside</i> of it. This is why I suggested that this article be deleted since his name is already included at 'Business process reengineering'. [[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 05:22, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ***'''Response''' While I too am skeptical of small "fields" created by individuals like this, this particular one did receive a lot of attention in the press; I seem to recall it being mentioned in an Information Systems class I took in the late 90s as well. Meets [[WP:BIO]] criteria based on books sales, if nothing else. <b><font face="Arial" color="#D47C14">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|OhNo]]</font><font color="#7D4C0C">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|itsJamie]]</font>[[User talk:Ohnoitsjamie|<sup>Talk</sup>]]</b> 19:06, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong keep.''' - He and Champy are also notable in other areas such as ERP and e-networks and click and brick models. I'll get to its expansion in the next couple of days. --[[User:Gurubrahma|Gurubrahma]] 12:43, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *<s>'''Delete''', mainly because it's mostly external links instead of content. He's already mentioned in [[Business process reengineering]], whatever the hell that is. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 22:41, 3 March 2006 (UTC)</s> '''Abstain''' due to improvements. I'm not sure he's generally notable, but I suspect it can be further improved. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 20:27, 5 March 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''' - have expanded it as I indicated some time back. He is notable and the facts are verifiable. Definitely deserves an article on his own. --[[User:Gurubrahma|Gurubrahma]] 17:05, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' -- known in the field, notable among his peers --[[User:Nemonoman|Nemonoman]] 18:16, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *CONCLUSION :'''KEEP''' - no comments... If '''Nomination withdrawn''' I'm removing the mark {delete} from the article. --[[User:AndriuZ|AndriuZ]] 20:34, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Government House (Battleford) 4223844 243208839 2008-10-05T16:43:56Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other '''Government House''' in [[Battleford, Saskatchewan]] served as the seat for the government of the [[Northwest Territories]] between 1878 and 1883 (the area that now makes up Saskatchewan was part of the Northwest Territories until the province was created in 1905). The building was constructed in 1877 and was destroyed by fire in 2003. ==External links== *[http://www.historicplaces.ca/rep-reg/affichage-display_e.aspx?Id=2916 Historic Places] [[Category:History of the Northwest Territories]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Saskatchewan]] {{Northwest Territories-stub}} Image:ImaginingBalkans.jpg 4223872 145584782 2007-07-19T03:02:55Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Bookcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Imagining the Balkans, Maria Todorova, Oxford Press, 1997. == Licensing == {{Non-free book cover}} <!-- FAIR USE of ImaginingTheBalkans.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ImaginingTheBalkans.jpg for rationale {{Fair use in|Maria_Todorova}}--> Quennar i Onótimo 4223892 199044329 2008-03-18T08:28:15Z Uthanc 436342 Merged into [[List of Middle-earth Elves]] #REDIRECT [[List of Middle-earth Elves#Quennar i Onótimo]] [[Category:High Elves]] [[Category:Fictional writers]] {{MER to list entry}} Zirconium(IV) chloride 4223925 215536869 2008-05-28T17:15:13Z DOI bot 6652755 Citation maintenance. You can [[WP:DOI|use this bot]] yourself! Please [[User:DOI_bot/bugs|report any bugs]]. {{Chembox new | ImageFile = Zirconium-tetrachloride-3D-balls-A.png | ImageSize = | Name = Zirconium(IV) chloride | OtherNames = Zirconium tetrachloride | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 10026-11-6 | EINECS = 233-058-2 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = ZrCl<sub>4</sub> | MolarMass = 233.04 g/mol | Solvent = other solvents | SolubleOther = hydrolysis in [[water]]<br /> soluble in [[alcohol]] | MeltingPt = | BoilingPt = 331°C ''subl.''}} | Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = -980.52 kJ/mol | Entropy = 181.41 J.K<sup>&ndash;1</sup>.mol<sup>&ndash;1</sup> | Cp = 125.38 J.K<sup>&ndash;1</sup>.mol<sup>&ndash;1</sup>}} }} '''Zirconium(IV) chloride''', also known as '''zirconium tetrachloride''', is the [[inorganic compound]] with the [[chemical formula|formula]] ZrCl<sub>4</sub>. This white high-melting solid hydrolyzes rapidly in humid air. It is a key [[reagent]] in the chemistry of [[zirconium]]. ==Structure== Unlike [[titanium(IV) chloride|TiCl<sub>4</sub>]], ZrCl<sub>4</sub> adopts a polymeric structure wherein each Zr is octahedrally coordinated. This difference in structures, polymeric vs. molecular, is responsible for the striking difference in their properties - one being distillable, the other being a high melting solid. In the solid state, ZrCl<sub>4</sub> adopts a tape-like linear polymeric structure--the same structure adopted by [[Hafnium(IV) chloride|HfCl<sub>4</sub>]]. This polymer degrades readily upon treatment with [[Lewis base]]s, which cleave the Zr-Cl-Zr linkages.<ref>N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw, ''Chemistry of the Elements'' (2nd ed.), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, '''1997'''.</ref> ==Kroll process== ZrCl<sub>4</sub> is an intermediate in the conversion of zirconium minerals to metallic [[zirconium]] by the [[Kroll process]]. In nature, zirconium minerals invaribly exists as oxides (reflected also by the tendency of all zirconium chlorides to hydrolyze). For their conversion to bulk metal, these refractory oxides are first converted to the tetrachloride, which can be distilled at high temperatures. This conversion entails treatment of the oxide with carbon as the oxide "getter" and chlorine. :ZrO<sub>2</sub> + 2 C + 2 Cl<sub>2</sub> → ZrCl<sub>4</sub> + 2 CO ==Chemical reactions== ZrCl<sub>4</sub> is the principal starting compound for the synthesis of many organometallic complexes of zironcium.<ref>New Aspects of Zirconium Containing Organic Compounds. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, 10 Edited by Ilan Marek (Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 2005. x + 176 pp. ISBN 3-540-22221-9.</ref> Because of its polymeric structure, ZrCl<sub>4</sub> it is usually converted to a molecular complex before use. It forms a 1:2 complex with [[tetrahydrofuran]]: CAS [21959-01-3], mp 175-177 °C.<ref>{{cite journal | author = L. E. Manxzer, Joe Deaton, Paul Sharp, R. R. Schrock | title = Tetrahydrofuran Complexes of Selected Early Transition Metals | journal = [[Inorganic Syntheses]] | year = 1982 | volume = 21 | pages = 135–40 | doi = 10.1002/9780470132524.ch31}}</ref> NaC<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> reacts with ZrCl<sub>4</sub>(THF)<sub>2</sub> to give zirconocene dichloride, ZrCl<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, a versatile organozirconium complex.<ref>{{cite journal | author = [[Geoffrey Wilkinson|G. Wilkinson]] and J.G. Birmingham | year = 1954 | title = Bis-cyclopentadienyl Compounds of Ti, Zr, V, Nb and Ta | journal = [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]] | volume = 76 | issue = 17 | pages = 4281–4284 | doi = 10.1021/ja01646a008}}</ref> One of the most curious properties of ZrCl<sub>4</sub> is its high solubility in the presence of methylated benzenes, such as [[durene]]. This solubilization arises through the formation of π-complexes.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Musso, F.; Solari, E.; Floriani, C.; Schenk, K. | title = Hydrocarbon Activation with Metal Halides: Zirconium Tetrachloride Catalyzing the Jacobsen Reaction and Assisting the Trimerization of Alkynes via the Formation of η<sup>6</sup>-Arene-Zirconium(IV) Complexes | journal = [[Organometallics]] | year = 1997 | volume = 16 | pages = 4889–4895 | doi = 10.1021/om970438g}}</ref> ==Uses== In organic synthesis zirconium tetrachloride is used as a weak [[Lewis acid]] for the [[Friedel-Crafts reaction]], the [[Diels-Alder reaction]] and intramolecular cyclisation reactions.<ref>{{cite journal | author= Bora U. | title= Zirconium Tetrachloride | journal= [[Synlett]] | year= 2003 | pages= 1073–1074 |doi=10.1055/s-2003-39323}}</ref> It is also used to make water-repellent [[textile]]s. {{commonscat|zirconium(IV) chloride}} ==References== {{Citationstyle|date=September 2007}} <references/> [[Category:Zirconium compounds]] [[Category:Chlorides]] [[Category:Metal halides]] [[Category:Coordination compounds]] [[de:Zirconium(IV)-chlorid]] Cardiac (comics) 4223954 211396152 2008-05-10T03:36:58Z 68.80.206.8 /* External links */ {{comics-in-universe}} {{Superherobox| <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> image=<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Cardiac.jpg|250px]] --> |caption=Cardiac by [[Mark Bagley]] |comic_color=background:#ff8080 |character_name=Cardiac |real_name=Elias Wirtham |publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] |debut=[[Amazing Spider-Man]] #342 (Dec 1990) |creators=[[David Michelinie]]<br /> [[Erik Larsen]] |alliance_color=background:#c0c0ff |alliances= |aliases= |powers=Energy blasts<br>Superhuman strength, speed, agility, reflexes, endurance<br>Wields beta-particle powered flying disc |}} '''Cardiac''' ('''Elias Wirtham''') is a [[fictional character]] [[comic book]] vigilante hero appearing in publications from [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by writer [[David Michelinie]], penciller [[Erik Larsen]], he first appeared in ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #342 (December 1990). ==Fictional character biography== ===Origin=== Elias Wirtham is a doctor driven by his brother's death to researching life-saving medical practices. His brother Joshua's death was the result of corporate greed, who had a cure for his condition ready, but did not distribute the medicine due to it not being a "profitable" time for them, hence his motivation against corporations. As a part of his research, Elias replaces his heart with a beta-particle reactor, which supplies energy throughout his body, in addition to a [[vibranium]] weave mesh under his skin. This energy, channeled through his muscles, increases his speed, agility, and reflexes, and can also be fired through his fists or the power staff he wields. He adopts the moniker "Cardiac" in reference to the source of his power.<ref>origin as revealed in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #376</ref> Wirtham is a physician and surgeon, and the owner and administrator of a biological research firm. ===History=== Cardiac becomes a vigilante, believing himself an instrument of justice. He first encountered [[Spider-Man]] while raiding Sapridyne Chemicals, a company owned by [[Justin Hammer]] which possessed chemicals vital for the production of cocaine.<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #344</ref> Cardiac next destroys the house and property of Albert Brukner, a corrupt [[Savings and loan association|S & L]] broker, and then attacked a subsidiary of [[Obadiah Stane|Stane International]] that manufactured dangerous electronic dolls for children.<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #359</ref> He invaded Stane International itself to destroy designs for a sonic missile that produced the effects of nerve gas.<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #360</ref> Cardiac targets a filmmaker whose film is [[Media violence research|indirectly responsible]] for a boy murdering his family. However, Cardiac incidentally encounters [[Styx and Stone]], and is inadvertently embroiled in a fight between [[Styx and Stone|Styx, Stone]] and Spider-Man. At different times fighting each of them, Cardiac eventually cooperates with Spider-Man and together they defeat Styx and Stone. Afterward, Spider-Man attempts to restrain him, but he escapes.<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #376-377</ref> He next battled [[Code: Blue]].<ref>''Spider-Man Unlimited'' #1</ref> Shortly thereafter, [[Rhino (comics)|Rhino]] was dispatched to kill Cardiac, but was defeated by him. Cardiac returns periodically to perform his version of justice. He will not hesitate to kill criminals, but he is often bothered by his conscience that he has to. Cardiac later targeted a shipment of drugs, and again encounters Spider-Man. After defeating the hero, he destroys the shipment, saying that he wasn't "there to destroy a misguided hero". Cardiac also confronts [[Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)|Johnny Blaze]] and [[Ghost Rider (Daniel Ketch)|Ghost Rider]] during Blaze's mission to rescue his missing son from an evil corporation. When [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]] seemingly goes on a rampage (he had been taken over by an alien) Cardiac is one of the many superheroes who attempts to bring him down. Pairing with [[Solo (Marvel Comics)|Solo]] does not help, as they are both swiftly defeated. Wolverine turns Cardiac's weapon on a nearby building. Cardiac is stunned and buried under several large chunks of masonry. ===The Initiative=== Elias is being considered as a "potential recruit" for the [[Avengers: The Initiative|Initiative]] program, according to ''Civil War: Battle Damage Report''. ==Powers and abilities== Cardiac's heart has been surgically replaced with a compact beta-particle reactor, which grants Cardiac power. He has the ability to channel beta particles through the neural web of his vibranium-mesh skin into his muscles thereby endowing him with superhuman strength and regeneration, and enhanced speed, agility, reflexes, and endurance, and he can channel these particles through external objects (such as his pulse staff and hang glider). He wields his pulse staff which fires concussive force bolts, and rides a beta-propelled stingray hang-glider, which were both invented by Wirtham and his associates. Dr. Elias Wirtham's business administrative skills provide him a strong power base with a number of connections to various enterprises. He has also earned an M.D. degree and is an accomplished physician and surgeon. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/cardiac.html Profile at Spiderfan.org] *http://marvel.com/universe/Cardiac {{Spider-Man}} [[Category:Fictional African-Americans]] [[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]] [[Category:Fictional doctors]] [[Category:Fictional vigilantes]] [[Category:Marvel Comics superheroes]] [[Category:Marvel Comics supervillains]] [[fr:Cardiac]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Harald P. Brevik 4223983 41654489 2006-02-28T20:53:22Z Adrian 103917 AFD closed; result: '''speedy delete''' <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''speedy delete''' — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 20:53, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ===[[Harald P. Brevik]]=== I put it up for prod, tag was removed. nn actor, possible vanity/hoax, no IMDb, 4 unique google hits. Half the external links are jokes/hoax. [[User:TheMidnighters|TheMidnighters]] 05:03, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy A1'''.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 05:57, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' - Check out the external links, he links to the NSA as a "Private firm" and the CIA as his "Cleaning Service". Tagged as CSD A7 --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 11:35, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Shorto 2.jpg 4224037 41568697 2006-02-28T05:11:29Z Klovelace 1004026 Angelika Rinnhofer, http://www.chronogram.com/img/200506_bs_1.jpg == Summary == Angelika Rinnhofer, http://www.chronogram.com/img/200506_bs_1.jpg == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Image:Karte lilienthal in deutschland.png 4224067 129861088 2007-05-10T16:56:18Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == A map to show the position of the city of Lilienthal in Germany. From the German Wiki [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Karte_lilienthal_in_deutschland.png] == Licensing == {{GFDL}} Tain (disambiguation) 4224098 190239586 2008-02-09T20:25:59Z Wachowich 1400953 added link to the tain disambig '''[[Tain]]''' is a town and royal burgh in the Highland council area of Scotland. '''Tain''' can also refer to: * ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'', an ancient Irish mythological epic tale * Any of the lesser [[táins]] of ancient Irish literature * [[Tain Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)]], the historic district of burghs constituency in Scotland * ''[[The Tain]]'', an album by the Decemberists, a United States band * [[Jeff "Tain" Watts]], an American jazz drummer * A plate or foil made of [[tin]] and used in [[mirror]]s == See also == *[[The Tain (disambiguation)]] {{disambig}} Archaeology of knowledge 4224146 54056121 2006-05-19T16:57:11Z Neo-Jay 561624 redirect to [[The Archaeology of Knowledge]] #redirect [[The Archaeology of Knowledge]] Template:Aeschylus Plays 4224192 241277367 2008-09-27T06:13:20Z Woohookitty 159678 cat <noinclude>{{DEFAULTSORT:Aeschylus Plays}} [[Category:Plays by author templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> {| class="toccolours" style="clear: both;" width="90%" align="center" ! style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Image:Aischylos Büste.jpg|47px]] ! style="background:#B8C7DD" | Plays by [[Aeschylus]] <div style="background-color: #F9F9F9; padding: 8px; font-weight: normal;">''[[The Persians]]'' | ''[[Seven Against Thebes]]'' | ''[[The Suppliants (Aeschylus)|The Suppliants]]'' | ''[[The Oresteia#Agamemnon|Agamemnon]]'' | ''[[The Oresteia#The Libation Bearers|The Libation Bearers]]'' | ''[[The Oresteia#The Eumenides|The Eumenides]]'' | ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'' (spurious)</div> |} Image:RAH-70.jpg 4224218 64192097 2006-07-16T23:20:27Z Dual Freq 578219 -redundant license, +source information == Summary == Picture of the [[ARH-70]] ==Source== *US Army Office of the Chief of Public Affairs (OCPA): [http://www4.army.mil/ocpa/uploads/large/OCPA-2005-08-29-150105.jpg OCPA-2005-08-29-150105] == Licensing == {{PD-USGov-Military-Army}} Hlaing River 4224251 41572033 2006-02-28T05:45:11Z Hintha 111392 #REDIRECT [[Yangon River]] Kamenashi Kazuya 4224285 100387255 2007-01-13T05:27:36Z Tydus Arandor 742187 redirect to [[Kazuya Kamenashi]] #REDIRECT [[Kazuya Kamenashi]] Culture Shock Punk Radio 4224325 167045861 2007-10-25T19:27:50Z JPG-GR 1965659 fixed a 2r #REDIRECT [[WMBR]] Image:Meat usa2.jpg 4224370 181768474 2008-01-03T02:25:12Z Evan1975 506326 == Summary == scanned by me from Kinnikuman #27 == Licensing == {{Non-free comic}} {{non-free fair use in|Ultimate Muscle}} Image:Hbs-charles.jpg 4224404 223244048 2008-07-03T06:00:59Z Bjweeks 321557 replacing with standard template == Summary == {{GFDL-with-disclaimers}} == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Template:User cpp-3 4224426 41574667 2006-02-28T06:13:28Z CyberSkull 123609 moved [[Template:User cpp-3]] to [[Template:User c++-3]] #REDIRECT [[Template:User c++-3]] Image:Rubidium chloride.jpg 4224451 41639778 2006-02-28T18:47:53Z 3897515 803627 /* Summary */ == Summary == C. M. Taylor Company (2006) ''CMT Halides Group''. '''Rubidium chloride''' http://www.2spi.com/catalog/standards/aweb/halides/rubidium_chloride.shtml Winter, Mark, Ph.D. (2006) ''WebElements''. '''Rubidium'''. http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/Rb/Cl1Rb1-7791119.html == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Mesotechnolgy 4224487 198186872 2008-03-14T13:32:57Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Mesotechnology" +"Nanotechnology" #REDIRECT [[Nanotechnology]] Airscrew 4224522 41576414 2006-02-28T06:34:31Z GRAHAMUK 10999 #REDIRECT [[Propeller]] Template:User 80s 4224556 143448200 2007-07-09T06:55:52Z Seasponges 1421618 color tweak <div style="float: left; border:#FF75BA solid 2px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #80E6FF;" | style="width: 45px; height: 44px; background: #FF75BA; text-align: center; font-size: {{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}pt; color: #FFFF57;" | '''80s''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #FF75BA;" | This user rocks out to totally rad [[New Wave Music|'''<span style="color: #FF75BA;">80s New Wave</span>''']] music. |}</div> <noinclude> [[Category:Music user templates|80s]] </noinclude> Image:Dimitri Shevardnadze.jpg 4224619 112273891 2007-03-03T07:05:13Z Kober 142887 == Summary == [[Dimitri Shevardnadze]] ([[Georgian language|Georgian]]: დიმიტრი შევარდნაძე) ([[December 1]], [[1885]] – [[1937]]) was a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] painter, art collector and intellectual purged during the [[Stalin]]ist repressions. == Licensing == {{PD-GE-exempt}} *Authored died before 1937 (70 years ago). Image:44jj.jpg 4224644 129242701 2007-05-08T14:22:00Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Lincoln monument 4224679 41578905 2006-02-28T07:04:03Z PDXblazers 915752 #REDIRECT [[Lincoln Memorial]] Category:Jean, Nevada 4224713 41579495 2006-02-28T07:11:46Z Vegaswikian 214427 This is the category for all topics related to [[Jean, Nevada]] [[Category:Clark County, Nevada]] [[Category:Communities in the Mojave Desert]] [[Category:Unincorporated communities in Nevada]] Assault suits series 4224750 174600770 2007-11-29T14:35:36Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Assault Suits series]] {{R from other capitalisation}} 2006 Football League Cup Final 4224802 228220254 2008-07-27T17:33:14Z PeeJay2K3 492929 /* Match details */ corrected United kit The '''2006 Carling Cup Final''' was played between [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] on [[26 February]] [[2006]]. Manchester United won the match comfortably, by four goals to nil. [[Louis Saha]] and [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] both scored one goal, and [[Wayne Rooney]] scored twice. For the trophy presentation, the Manchester United players wore special shirts reading "For You Smudge", referring to [[Alan Smith]], who had broken his left [[Human leg|leg]] during a recent [[FA Cup]] match against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manchesterunited.vitalfootball.co.uk/article.asp?a=11193|publisher=vitalfootball.co.uk|title='For You Smudge'|date=[[2006-02-27]]|accessdate=2007-05-10}}</ref> Wigan goalkeeper [[Michael Pollitt|Mike Pollitt]] picked up a nasty hamstring injury during the match, which cut short a dream cup final for the [[Journeyman (football)|journeyman]] player, having started his career with the Red Devils. ==Match details== {{footballbox |date=[[2006-02-26]]<br />15:00 |team1=[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |score=4 &ndash; 0 |team2=[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] |report=[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/4727118.stm (Report)] |goals1=[[Wayne Rooney|Rooney]] {{goal|33}} {{goal|61}}<br />[[Louis Saha|Saha]] {{goal|55}}<br />[[Cristiano Ronaldo|Ronaldo]] {{goal|59}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Millennium Stadium]], [[Cardiff]] |attendance=66,866 |referee=[[Alan Wiley]] ([[Staffordshire Football Association|Staffordshire]]) }} {| width=92% | |- |{{Football kit | pattern_la = | pattern_b = _manutdh0406 | pattern_ra = _white_flick | leftarm = E20E0E | body = E20E0E | rightarm = E20E0E | shorts = FFFFFF | socks = 000000 | title = Manchester United }} |{{Football kit | pattern_la = | pattern_b = _3whitestripes | pattern_ra = | leftarm = 0033FF | body = 0033FF | rightarm = 0033FF | shorts = 0033FF | socks = FFFFFF | title = Wigan Athletic }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan="4"|'''MANCHESTER UNITED:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''19'''||{{flagicon|NED}} [[Edwin van der Sar]] |- |RB ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gary Neville]] ([[Captain (football)|c]]) |- |CB ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wes Brown]] || || {{suboff|83}} |- |CB ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Rio Ferdinand]] |- |LB ||'''27'''||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mikaël Silvestre]] || || {{suboff|83}} |- |RM ||'''13'''||{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Park Ji-Sung]] |- |CM ||'''22'''||{{flagicon|IRL}} [[John O'Shea (footballer)|John O'Shea]] |- |CM ||'''11'''||{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ryan Giggs]] |- |LM ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] || {{yel|60}} || {{suboff|73}} |- |CF ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Louis Saha]] |- |CF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wayne Rooney]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Howard]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrice Evra]] || || {{subon|83}} |- |DF ||'''15'''||{{flagicon|SCG}} [[Nemanja Vidić]] || || {{subon|83}} |- |MF ||'''23'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Kieran Richardson]] || || {{subon|73}} |- |FW ||'''10'''||{{flagicon|NED}} [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan="4"|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alex Ferguson]] |} |valign="top"|[[Image:Man Utd vs Wigan 2006-02-26.svg|250px]] |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan="4"|'''WIGAN ATHLETIC:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''12'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Michael Pollitt]] || || {{suboff|14}} |- |RB ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pascal Chimbonda]] |- |CB ||'''16'''||{{flagicon|NED}} [[Arjan de Zeeuw]] ([[Captain (football)|c]]) || {{yel|45}} |- |CB ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Stéphane Henchoz]] || || {{suboff|62}} |- |LB ||'''26'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Leighton Baines]] |- |RM ||'''21'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jimmy Bullard]] |- |CM ||'''11'''||{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Graham Kavanagh]] || || {{suboff|72}} |- |CM ||'''19'''||{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Paul Scharner]] |- |LM ||'''20'''||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Gary Teale]] |- |CF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Henri Camara]] |- |CF ||'''30'''||{{flagicon|GRN}} [[Jason Roberts (footballer)|Jason Roberts]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Filan]] || || {{subon|14}} |- |DF ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Matt Jackson]] |- |MF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Andreas Johansson (footballer born 1978)|Andreas Johansson]] |- |MF ||'''23'''||{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Reto Ziegler]] || || {{subon|72}} |- |FW ||'''10'''||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Lee McCulloch]] || || {{subon|62}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan="4"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paul Jewell]] |} |} {| width=100% style="font-size: 90%" | width=50% valign=top| '''MATCH RULES''' *90 minutes. *30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. *Penalty shootout if scores still level. *Five named substitutes *Maximum of 3 substitutions. |} ==Road to Cardiff== {|width=100% |width=50% valign=top| <big>'''Manchester United'''</big> {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- |'''Round 3<ref name=bye>Clubs in the [[Premier League]] receive a bye to the second or third round </ref>'''||align=right|Manchester United||4&ndash;1||[[Barnet F.C.|Barnet]] |- |'''Round 4'''||align=right|Manchester United||3&ndash;1||[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Brom]] |- |'''Quarter-final'''||align=right|[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]||1&ndash;3||Manchester United |- |'''Semi-final (1st leg)'''||align=right|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1&ndash;1||Manchester United |- |'''Semi-final (2nd leg)'''||align=right|Manchester United||2&ndash;1||Blackburn Rovers |- | &nbsp;||colspan=4 align=center|(Man Utd won 3&ndash;2 on aggregate) |} |width=50% valign=top| <big>'''Wigan Athletic'''</big> {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- |'''Round 3<ref name=bye/>'''||align=right|Wigan Athletic||2&ndash;0||[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] |- |'''Round 4'''||align=right|Wigan Athletic||1&ndash;0||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]] |- |'''Quarter-final'''||align=right|Wigan Athletic||2&ndash;0||[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] |- |'''Semi-final (1st leg)'''||align=right|Wigan Athletic||1&ndash;0||[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |- valign=top |'''Semi-final (2nd leg)'''||align=right|Arsenal||2&ndash;1||Wigan Athletic |- | &nbsp;||colspan=4 align=center|(2&ndash;2 on aggregate. Wigan won on away goals) |} |} ==References== {{reflist|1}} ==External links== *[http://www.soccerbase.com/results3.sd?gameid=481357 Match facts] at [[soccerbase]].com {{fb start}} {{Football League Cup Finals}} {{fb end}} [[Category:2006 in football (soccer)|League Cup Final]] [[Category:Manchester United F.C. matches|League Cup Final 2006]] [[Category:Wigan Athletic F.C. matches|League Cup Final 2006]] [[Category:2006 in Wales|League Cup Final]] [[Category:Football League Cup Finals]] Target Earth (video game) 4224835 237094929 2008-09-08T17:00:38Z 141.211.173.143 fixed external link -- changed NCS from National Console Support, a US company, to the correct Nippon Computer Systems site. {{Infobox VG |title = Target Earth/Assault Suits Leynos |image = [[Image:Target Earth.jpg|254px|Target Earth - North American box art]] |developer = [[Nippon Computer Systems Corporation]] |publisher = [[DreamWorks (publisher)|DreamWorks]] |designer = |engine = |released = US March 16, [[1990]] / Japan 1990 |genre = [[platform game]], [[action game]] |modes = [[Single player]] |ratings = |platforms = [[Sega Mega Drive]] / [[Sega Genesis]], [[Virtual Console]] |media = 2 megabit [[cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]] |requirements = |input = [[Control pad]] }} '''''Target Earth''''' ('''''Assault Suits Leynos''''' or ''Jūsō Kihei Reinosu''; 重装機兵レイノス in Japan) is a [[video game]] developed by [[Nippon Computer Systems Corporation|NCS Corp]] in 1990 for the [[Sega Genesis]] and the [[Sega Mega Drive]]. It is the first game of the [[Assault Suits series]]. == Overview == ''Target Earth'' is about [[Earth]]'s outcasts, who have become Cyborgs, returning from space to attack the civilization that remained behind. The Earth Defense League fought to defend earth in a galactic war. The battle begins in [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]]. The game alternates between battles in space, on planets, on the earth and inside enemy outposts. In the Assault Suit Valken 2, player's side is named OPTOF (Outer Planet Treaty Organization Force) and enemy side is named Daess. == Gameplay == Much of the games mechanics fall inline with a [[platform game]]. Depending on how well you performed in the previous stage, you were rewarded with more weapons and ammo in the next stage. The game did feature 15 weapons, which was considered a lot of firepower for a platform game in the early 90s. Adding accessories like shields, armors and hover packs, the game would add replay value depending on what you bring to battle. ==Fan base== Some fans consider it as one of the hardest games ever, but a good game nonetheless.{{Or|date=August 2008}}{{Fact|date=August 2008}} The game featured some of the best parallax effects on the Mega Drive/Genesis system during the period of the game's release.{{Fact|date=August 2008}} Target Earth filled a void at a time when franchised [[Robotech]]-like video games were virtually nonexistent in the US.{{Or|date=August 2008}}{{Fact|date=August 2008}} ==Remake== Assault Suit Valken 2, a strategy game released for [[Playstation]], is actually a remake of original Target Earth. Both games, although different in genre and name, have more or less the same story: Outcasts return to Earth and attack the Earth Government that left them behind. Just like the first game, war begins in Ganymede. However, ASV2 has a more detailed story and many new characters. ASV2 never released in English and didn't receive much attention in Japan either, possibly because it was released shortly after [[Front Mission 3]]. In ASV2, hero of Cybernator (Assault Suit Valken), Jake (Full name: Jake Brain) makes a cameo appearance in the game as an NPC. ==Trivia== {{Trivia|date=June 2007}} * The game is labeled as one player, however you can control the enemies with the 2nd player controller. * Upon finishing the US version of Target Earth, the very final credit roll screen will show the Japanese name "Assault Suits Leynos". * Unknown to the common public, Target Earth received a prequel that went by the name of Cybernator. Cybernator was released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment system, which was one of the reasons why the games may have been considered separate entities. The true game names made more sense though, with Target Earth's being "Assault Suit Leynos", and Cybernator's being "Assault Suit Valken". Although the American names were different, the games possessed a lot of similarities. Much of the mecha and technology seemed to have similar roots, as did the gameplay mechanics. Both games were also story driven by way of text being displayed at the bottom of the screen entailing conversations between characters. Target Earth and Cybernator shared a number of common themes: *Both featured variable weapons systems that the player could equip while on the fly. Additionally, there was 360 degree (or close to it) aiming, and the ability to engage in aerial or Zero-G combat. *The enemy in both games was predominantly colored green. *Both games offered mission briefings and interaction/involvement with NPCs (Non-Player Characters). This helped to convey the notion that the Player was involved in an actual war, and wasn't so much a one-man army. Although simple in nature, the support of friendly mecha or a fly-by made by friendly aircraft served to help with immersion. *Both games pitted the protagonist against a formidable nemesis who would plague the Player until the final level. *The ending of both games brought about the destruction of the player's Assault Suit. *There were a number of instances involving similar levels: Zero-G combat culminating in a battle with an enemy artillery-ship, a free fall drop to Earth with the Player fighting the enemy on the way down, Zero-G combat pitting the Player against massive enemy warships, underground assaults on enemy bases to destroy heavy/secret weapons, a final battle involving a confrontation with the "nemesis" and later the "political leader" of the enemy forces. *Certain scenes in the U.S. versions of both games were censored: in ''Target Earth'', the scene where a comrade doesn't make it back to the ship (and burns up in the atmosphere) was removed. In ''Cybernator'', the scene where the enemy commander commits suicide after his defeat, was cut. ==See also== * [[Armored Core]] * [[Front Mission]] * [[Heavy Gear]] ==External links== *[http://www.ncs.co.jp/ NCS] *{{GameFAQs|type=/console/genesis|num=586520|name=''Target Earth''}} *[http://www2.odn.ne.jp/cbp50800/LEYNOS/LEYNOS_MAIN.HTML#index Target Earth Translation] [[Category:1990 video games]] [[Category:Sega Mega Drive games]] [[Category:Virtual Console games]] [[fr:Target Earth]] [[ja:重装機兵レイノス]] Pancake Tuesday 4224860 189327269 2008-02-05T19:59:17Z Jnestorius 89336 #REDIRECT [[Shrove Tuesday#Pancake Day]] #REDIRECT [[Shrove Tuesday#Pancake Day]] {{R to section}} Bento de Espinoza 4224896 41582523 2006-02-28T07:54:34Z Tyciol 523986 #REDIRECT [[Baruch Spinoza]] East Bay Hills Firestorm 4224911 132673124 2007-05-22T13:17:21Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Oakland Hills Firestorm" +"Oakland Firestorm of 1991" #REDIRECT [[Oakland Firestorm of 1991]] Joseph Hinton 4224929 222961771 2008-07-01T22:54:44Z RogDel 6192846 Removed a redundant comma from the 1st sentence '''Joseph Hinton''' is the individual the community of [[Hintonburg|Hintonburg, Ontario]], now part of [[Ottawa]], is named after. A [[shopkeeper]] and civic official in [[Richmond, Ontario]], Hinton came to live with his son Robert in present-day Hintonburg sometime after 1867. He died in 1884 but his contribution to the community -- which included securing a [[post office]] and the Nepean township hall -- was recognized in the naming of the village of [[Hintonburg]], now part of [[Ottawa, Ontario]]. ==External links== * [http://hintonburg.com/history.html History of Hintonburg] {{canada-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinton, Joseph}} [[Category:People from Ottawa|Hinton, Joseph]] [[Category:Year of birth missing|Hinton, Joseph]] [[Category:1884 deaths|Hinton, Joseph]] 100-Minute Bible 4224969 242624017 2008-10-02T23:58:14Z SmackBot 433328 Date maintenance tags and general fixes The '''''100-Minute Bible''''' is, strictly speaking, not a [[Bible]], but rather a summary of [[The Bible]]. It was released in [[Canterbury]], [[England]], on [[September 17]] [[2005]] by publisher [[Leonard Budd]]. Retired [[vicar]] Reverend [[Michael Hinton]] took about two years to condense the [[Old Testament|Old]] and [[New Testament]] to a pamphlet sized format with 58 pages. {{Advert|date=October 2008}} It picks out the principal stories of the life and ministry of its central character, Jesus Christ. The social and theological context of these stories is provided by outlining the ups and downs of the history of his nation, Israel. It then proceeds to record the story of the growth of Christianity during the first century; firstly amongst the Jews themselves; then amongst the other peoples living in Israel and then throughout the eastern Mediterranean, even as far as Rome. An example taken from the [[Sermon on the Mount]]: :''Much of Jesus’ teaching was brought together when, seated on a hillside, he spoke to his disciples about life in the kingdom of God. He taught that true happiness comes from having the right attitudes. Those who are humble, concerned about the world’s sinfulness, gentle, devoted to goodness, merciful, single-minded in God’s service, and peace-lovers will be blessed by God. Those of his followers who are persecuted in this world should rejoice, because they will have a rich reward in the next.'' == External links == * [http://www.the100-minutepress.co.uk/ Official site] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/4756114.stm BBC News article] <br> [[Category:2005 books]] [[Category:Bible versions and translations]] {{Christian-book-stub}} Datatype 4225006 41587906 2006-02-28T09:12:34Z TuukkaH 415989 redirect to new [[data type]] #REDIRECT [[Data type]] Vor Frue Kirke (Copenhagen) 4225046 41584689 2006-02-28T08:25:27Z Thue 19556 #REDIRECT [[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)]] #REDIRECT [[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)]] Category:Football in North Korea 4225064 221060955 2008-06-22T21:57:41Z Zorrobot 7218328 robot Adding: [[no:Kategori:Fotball i Nord-Korea]] [[Category:Sport in North Korea|Football (soccer)]] [[Category:Football (soccer) in East Asia|North Korea]] [[de:Kategorie:Fußball in Nordkorea]] [[fr:Catégorie:Football en Corée du Nord]] [[it:Categoria:Calcio in Corea del Nord]] [[he:קטגוריה:כדורגל צפון קוריאני]] [[nl:Categorie:Voetbal in Noord-Korea]] [[ja:Category:北朝鮮のサッカー]] [[no:Kategori:Fotball i Nord-Korea]] [[pt:Categoria:Futebol da Coréia do Norte]] [[fi:Luokka:Pohjois-Korean jalkapallo]] Image:Concordjazzlogo.png 4225096 125321562 2007-04-23T22:58:50Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == The logo for Concord Jazz, a subsidiary of Concord Records. The logo was created for Concord Jazz by freelance graphic designer Dan Buck (my father). It incorporates the initials of the corporation into the symbol of a musical note. [[User:Mary Read|Mary Read]] 08:34, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Retrieved from the Concord Records website at http://www.concordrecords.com and used in accordance with Fair Use laws as an identifier for the corporation. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|Record company logos}} Bion 3 4225130 228389902 2008-07-28T13:40:01Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[bg:Бион 3]] [[Image:Bion spacecraft original.jpg|thumb|On display at the [[Moscow Space Museum]]. The circular viewport was installed for display purposes.]] '''Bion 3''' ([[Cosmos (satellite)|Cosmos]] 782) was a [[Bion (satellite)|Bion satellite]]. It was the first joint [[United States|U.S.]]-[[Soviet]] biomedical research flight. It carried fourteen experiments prepared by seven countries in all, with participation from scientists in [[France]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Poland]], and [[Romania]]. It included a centrifuge with revolving and fixed sections in which identical groups of animals, plants, and cells could be compared. The subject animals included white rats and tortoises. The effects of aging on fruit fly livers and plant tissues with grafted cancerous growths were also studied. Launched from [[Plesetsk]] on November 25, 1975, the biosatellite was recovered in [[Siberia]] on December 15. The mission ended after 19.5 days. More than 20 different species were flown on the mission, incluing twenty-five unrestrained male [[Wistar rat]]s, fruit flies (''[[Drosophila melanogaster]]''), carrot tissues, and 1000 embryos of the fish ''[[Fundulus heteroclitus]]'' (a small shallow water minnow). A U.S. radiation dosimeter experiment was also carried out without using biological materials. This was the only Bion mission where the United States provided some of the biological specimens. [http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis/Programs/Cosmos/overview/Cosmos_Biosat.html] ;NSSDC ID: 1975-110A [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1975-110A] ;Launch Date/Time: 1977-08-03 at 14:00:00 UTC ;On-orbit Dry Mass: 4000 kg ;Other Names: * Biocosmos 3 * Cosmos 782 * 08450 ==External links== *http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis/Programs/Cosmos/Cosmos_782/Cosmos_782.html {{Bion satellites}} [[Category:Bion satellites]] [[Category:1975 in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Spacecraft stubs]] [[bg:Бион 3]] Dynamo Moscow 4225160 243485453 2008-10-06T18:46:00Z 79.182.159.162 '''Dynamo Moscow''' may refer to one of the following Dinamo [[sports clubs]] in [[Moscow]]. In [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] time all of them were parts of the [[All-Union]] [[Dynamo (sports society)|Dinamo sports society]]. *[[FC Dynamo Moscow]], a [[football (soccer)|football]] club *[[HC Dynamo Moscow]], an [[ice hockey]] club *[[MBC Dynamo Moscow]], a men’s [[basketball]] club *[[MFK Dinamo Moskva]], a [[futsal]] club. *[[ŽBK Dynamo Moscow]], a women’s [[basketball]] club *[[VC Dynamo Moscow]], a [[volleyball]] club *[[Dynamo Moscow (bandy club)]], a [[bandy]] club *[[Dynamo Moscow (women's volleyball)]],a women's [[volleyball]] club {{disambig}} [[Category:Dynamo Moscow]] [[de:Dynamo Moskau]] [[fr:Dynamo Moscou]] [[it:Dinamo Mosca]] [[lt:Maskvos Dinamo]] [[ja:ディナモ・モスクワ]] [[ru:Динамо Москва]] [[fi:Moskovan Dynamo]] Bion 4 4225182 228389909 2008-07-28T13:40:04Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[bg:Бион 4]] '''Bion 4''' (Cosmos 936) was a [[Bion (satellite)|Bion satellite]]. The mission involved nine countries, including the United States, in a series of biomedical research. The experiments were primarily followups to the [[Bion 3]] (Cosmos 782) flight. The mission ended after 19.5 days. ;NSSDC ID: 1977-074A [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1977-074A] ;Other Names: * Biocosmos 4 * Cosmos 936 * 10172 ;Launch Date/Time: 1977-08-03 at 14:00:00 UTC ;On-orbit Dry Mass: 4000 kg ==External links== *http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis/Programs/Cosmos/Cosmos_936/Cosmos_936.html {{Bion satellites}} [[Category:Bion satellites]] [[Category:1977 in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Spacecraft stubs]] [[bg:Бион 4]] Bion 6 4225210 228389917 2008-07-28T13:40:08Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[bg:Бион 6]] [[Image:Animal restraint couch.png|thumb|The "Animal restraint couch" used on Bion 6]] '''Bion 6''' (Cosmos 1514) was a biomedical [[spaceflight]] research mission that was launched on [[December 12]], [[1983]]. It was part of the [[Bion (satellite)|Bion satellite program]]. Two [[Rhesus monkey]]s were flown into orbit implanted with sensors to permit monitoring of [[carotid artery]] blood flow. Eighteen pregnant white rats were used for studies of the effects of [[microgravity]] and radiation. The rats subsequently produced normal litters. The mission ended after five days. This was the first time the Soviet space agency flew [[monkeys in space]] [http://home.earthlink.net/~cliched/space/spacecraft/bion/bion.html], coming 34 years after the U.S. first put a monkey into space (and 22 years after the Soviet Union started putting humans into space). ;NSSDC ID: 1983-121A ;Other Names * Biocosmos 6 * Cosmos 1514 * 14549 ;Launch Date/Time: [[December 14]], [[1983]] at 07:00:00 UTC ;On-orbit Dry Mass: 5700 kg == References == *[http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis/Programs/Cosmos/Cosmos_1514/Cosmos_1514.html Cosmos 1514], NASA == See also == *[[Animals in space]] {{Bion satellites}} [[Category:Bion satellites]] [[Category:1983 in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Spacecraft stubs]] [[bg:Бион 6]] Microhyla 4225228 240084756 2008-09-21T21:21:24Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Taxobox | name = ''Microhyla'' | image = Mihyla achat 070403 3320 tdp.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Adult ''[[Microhyla achatina]]'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Amphibia]] | subclassis = [[Lissamphibia]] | ordo = [[Anura]] | subordo = [[Neobatrachia]] | familia = [[Microhylidae]] | subfamilia = [[Microhylinae]] | genus = '''''Microhyla''''' | genus_authority = [[Johann Jakob von Tschudi|Tschudi]], 1838 | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = Numerous, see text. }} '''''Microhyla''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Microhylidae|microhylid]]s, diminutive frog-like [[toad]]s. ==Selected species== * ''[[Microhyla achatina]]'' * ''[[Microhyla annamensis]]'' * ''[[Microhyla annectens]]'' * ''[[Microhyla berdmorei]]'' * ''[[Microhyla borneensis]]'' * ''[[Microhyla butleri]]'' * ''[[Microhyla chakrapanii]]'' * ''[[Microhyla erythropoda]]'' * ''[[Microhyla fissipes]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1884</small><!-- ZoolSci22:489 --> * ''[[Microhyla fowleri]]'' <small>Taylor, 1934</small> * ''[[Microhyla fusca]]'' * ''[[Microhyla heymonsi]]'' * ''[[Microhyla karunaratnei]]'' * ''[[Microhyla maculifera]]'' * ''[[Microhyla marmorata]]'' * ''[[Microhyla mixtura]]'' * ''[[Microhyla nanapollexa]]'' * ''[[Microhyla okinavensis]]'' <small>Stejneger, 1901</small><!-- ZoolSci22:489 --> * ''[[Microhyla ornata]]'' * ''[[Microhyla palmipes]]'' * ''[[Microhyla perparva]]'' * ''[[Microhyla petrigena]]'' * ''[[Microhyla picta]]'' * ''[[Microhyla pulchra]]'' * ''[[Microhyla pulverata]]'' * ''[[Microhyla rubra]]'' * ''[[Microhyla sholigari]]'' * ''[[Microhyla superciliaris]]'' * ''[[Microhyla zeylanica]]'' ==External links== *{{eol|16141172}} {{wikispecies}} {{commonscat}}<!-- RafflesBullZool52:609 --> {{Microhylidae-stub}} [[Category:Microhyla|*]] [[ca:Microhyla]] [[fr:Microhyla]] [[nl:Microhyla]] Bion 9 4225247 228389931 2008-07-28T13:40:14Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[bg:Бион 9]] '''Bion 9''' (Cosmos 2044) was a biomedical research mission involving nine countries and [[European Space Agency|ESA]]. It was part of the [[Bion (satellite)|Bion program]]. Eighty experiments were conducted in such categories as [[motion sickness]], reproduction and regeneration, immunology, and readaption to a normal gravity environment. A number of different biological specimens were used, including rodents. The joint U.S./U.S.S.R. experiments were conducted on 2 [[rhesus monkey]]s and 10 male [[Wistar rat]]s. The biological payload also included cell cultures (''[[Escherichia coli]]''). The prime occupants were two [[macaque monkey]]s. The 2.3m diameter descent sphere was successfully recovered after 14 days, but a failure in the thermal control system resulted in the deaths of some of the specimens. ;NSSDC ID: 1989-075A [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1989-075A] ;Other Names * Biocosmos 9 * Cosmos 2044 * 20242 ;Launch Date/Time: 1989-09-15 at 06:30:00 UTC ;On-orbit Dry Mass: 6000 kg ==References== *http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis/Programs/Cosmos/Cosmos_2044/Cosmos_2044.html *US Experiments Flown on the Soviet Biosatellite Cosmos 2044, NASA [http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960028989][http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960028989_1996051340.pdf] *Journal of Applied Physiology '''73''', 1992, "COSMOS 2044 MISSION," entire issue of which was dedicated to reports of joint U.S./U.S.S.R. research in space biomedicine on this specific 14-day spaceflight.[http://jap.physiology.org/content/vol73/issue2/] {{Bion satellites}} [[Category:Bion satellites]] [[Category:1989 in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Spacecraft stubs]] [[bg:Бион 9]] Image:Logo No Euro Movement.png 4225282 196789567 2008-03-08T15:57:27Z Damian Yerrick 1 copied rationale from [[:Image:Pensionati-Uniti.PNG]] Logo of the [[No Euro Movement]]. {{Non-free logo|political logos}} {{Non-free media rationale |Description= This image is a [[logo]] of the organisation that is the subject of this article. |Source= Election Commission website |Portion= The whole [[logo]] is shown but will have been converted to [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] format if that was not its original format. |Resolution= This image is a low-resolution image of the [[logo]]. |Article=House of Freedoms |Purpose= This image enhances the article in which it is displayed, as it provides an immediate relevance to the reader more capably than the textual description alone. It is being used as the primary means of visual <em>identification</em> of the subject or topic |Replaceability= There is no alternative. |other_information= This [[logo]] was created and is used outside the jurisdiction of the US and may not necessarily be copyrighted under the domestic law of the country concerned. This image does not limit the copyright holder's ability to profit from the original source (if it is copyrighted), nor will it dilute the importance or recognition of the [[logo]] in connection with its organisation. }} 07478 4225306 41587692 2006-02-28T09:09:48Z Pengo 35807 #redirect [[Bion 2]] #redirect [[Bion 2]] Synapturanus 4225329 208740979 2008-04-28T12:48:00Z Panellet 5784115 {{Taxobox | name = ''Synapturanus'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Amphibia]] | ordo = [[Anura]] | subordo = [[Neobatrachia]] | familia = [[Microhylidae]] | subfamilia = [[Microhylinae]] | genus = '''''Synapturanus''''' | genus_authority = [[Antenor Leitão de Carvalho|Carvalho]], [[1954]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text. }} '''''Synapturanus''''' is a genus of [[Microhylidae|microhylid]] [[frog]]s. ==Species== * ''[[Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi]]'' Nelson & Lescure, 1975. * ''[[Synapturanus rabus]]'' Pyburn, 1977. * ''[[Synapturanus salseri]]'' Pyburn, 1975. {{Microhylidae-stub}} [[Category:Microhylidae]] [[ca:Synapturanus]] [[fr:Synapturanus]] Category:Football in the Maldives 4225358 190164261 2008-02-09T12:19:14Z Amire80 210028 adding iw he. [[:he:ויקיפדיה:דפים ללא בינוויקי|Know Hebrew? You can help ! יודעים עברית? בואו לעזור]] [[Category:Sport in the Maldives|Football (soccer)]] [[Category:Football (soccer) in Asia|Maldives]] [[fr:Catégorie:Football aux Maldives]] [[he:קטגוריה:המלדיביים: כדורגל]] [[it:Categoria:Calcio nelle Maldive]] Harald Sohlberg 4225383 211553732 2008-05-10T23:20:58Z Betacommand 509520 adding {{DEFAULTSORT}} [[Image:Sohlberg-selvportrett.jpg|thumb|'''Harald Sohlberg.''' <br/> Paris 1896.]] '''Harald Oskar Sohlberg''' ([[29 September]] [[1869]]–[[19 June]] [[1935]]) was a [[Norwegian people|Norwegian]] [[Neo-romanticism|Neo-romantic]] painter, particularly known for his depictions of the mountains of [[Rondane]] and the town of [[Røros]]. <gallery> Image:Sohlberg-Gate i Røros.jpg|<small>''Fra Røros (Lillegaten)'', oil painting from 1902 (titled ''from Røros (side street)'').</small> Image:Sohlberg-Storgaten Røros 1904.jpg|<small>''Storgaten Røros'', painting from 1903 (titled ''Røros main street'').</small> Image:Sohlberg-Etter snestorm. Lillegaten Røros.jpg|<small>''Efter snestorm, Lillegaten Røros'', oil painting from 1904 (titled ''After the snowstorm, Røros sidestreet'').</small> Image:Sohlberg-Natt.jpg|<small>''Natt'' painting from 1904 (titled ''Night'').</small> </gallery> {{painter-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sohlberg, Harald}} [[Category:1869 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:Norwegian painters]] [[no:Harald Sohlberg]] [[nn:Harald Sohlberg]] C Murder 4225404 230871783 2008-08-09T20:00:59Z MaxSem on AWB wheels 6056604 fixing redirect, Replaced: #REDIRECT [[C-Murder]] → #REDIRECT [[C-Murder]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] #REDIRECT [[C-Murder]] Paolo Sammarco 4225428 228667514 2008-07-29T19:59:21Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[pl:Paolo Sammarco]] {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Paolo Sammarco | image = | fullname = | height = {{height|m=1.81}} | nickname = | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|3|17}} | cityofbirth = [[Como]] | countryofbirth = [[Italy]] | currentclub = [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] | clubnumber = 21 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = [[AC Milan]] | years = 2002-2003<br/>2003-2004<br/>2004-2007<br/>2007- | clubs = [[U.S. Viterbese|Viterbese]] (loan)<br/>[[A.C. Prato|Prato]] (loan)<br/>[[A.C. ChievoVerona|Chievo]] (loan)<br/> [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] | caps(goals) = 24 (0)<br/>30 (1)<br/>71 (2)<br/>30 (5) | nationalyears = 2005-2006 | nationalteam = [[Italy national under-21 football team|Italy U-21]] | nationalcaps(goals) = 9 (0) | pcupdate = [[May 18]], [[2008]] | ntupdate = May 18, 2008 }} '''Paolo Sammarco''' (born [[17 March]] [[1983]] in [[Como]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[football (soccer)|football]] [[midfielder]], currently playing for [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]. ==Club career== A product of [[Europe]]an giants [[AC Milan]]'s youth system, Sammarco never played a game for the side, serving consecutive loans: from 2002-04 in [[Serie C]], and from 2004-07 with [[Serie A|first division]] side [[A.C. ChievoVerona]] (the first two in joint ownership). On June 22, 2007, [[U.C. Sampdoria]] announced Sammarco, in another co-ownership deal with Milan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sampdoria.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1800&Itemid=73|title=Sammarco joins ''Samp'' midfield|author=UC Sampdoria|language=Italian}}</ref>In Sampdoria, he broke through, playing almost every league game in a team that achieved [[UEFA Cup]] qualification. In summer 2008, Sampdoria got full ownership. ==National team== Sammarco was first capped for the [[Italy national under-21 football team]] in August [[2005]], against [[France national under-21 football team|France]], and was part of the final squad in the [[2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship|2006 European Championship]], making three appearances as a starter. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{it icon}} [http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=2506 National team stats at FIGC.it] *[http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/Players/Player=63626/index.html UEFA.com bio] {{U.C. Sampdoria squad}} {{Italy-footy-midfielder-stub}} [[Category:1983 births|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:Living people|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:Italian footballers|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:U.C. Sampdoria players|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:A.C. ChievoVerona players|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:Football (soccer) midfielders|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:People from the Province of Como|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:Italy under-21 international footballers|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[Category:A.C. Prato players|Sammarco, Paolo]] [[it:Paolo Sammarco]] [[pl:Paolo Sammarco]] Image:Mount St. Mary's College.png 4225455 125322737 2007-04-23T23:02:41Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == The official logo of Mount St. Mary's College. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Schism Tracker 4225473 48436811 2006-04-14T16:38:10Z JzG 760284 Aha <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 02:30, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Schism Tracker]]=== Apparently non-notable Impulse Tracker clone. No evidence of innovation, significance, widespread usage, external news coverage in reliable sources. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 09:48, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 12:23, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:KillerChihuahua|KillerChihuahua]]<sup>[[User talk:KillerChihuahua|?!?]]</sup> 15:18, 28 February 2006 (UTC) Gmakermaniac: Ok, I'm a wiki noob (hence I don't know the official way to reply to this) but I don't see a reason why this article should be deleted. If it exsisted, and it had a user base, it should be kept here. Just because it is unpopular doesn't mean we need to froget it ever existed This is the only real Impuslse Tracker clone with Windows builds available that I have seen, so that alone makes it notable. :*'''Comment.''' Nobody's suggesting that we forget that it ever existed. It simply doesn't seem to meet the guidelines for inclusion at [[WP:SOFTWARE]]. If it becomes more notable later, you can start a new article about it. [[User:Ergot|ergot]] 00:19, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per JzG. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 22:28, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Soyuz rocket 4225497 41590772 2006-02-28T09:53:33Z Pengo 35807 #redirect [[Soyuz launch vehicle]] #redirect [[Soyuz launch vehicle]] The Little Black Boy 4225524 239288040 2008-09-18T14:27:44Z Lithoderm 6696537 will fix more later; this is another insipid blake article {{Inappropriate tone|date=December 2007}} [[Image:blake_black_boy.jpg|thumb|Blakes' first plate of ''The Little Black Boy'']] [[Image:Blake Little Black Boy.jpg|thumb|Blakes' second plate of ''The Little Black Boy'']] '''The Little Black Boy''' is a poem by [[William Blake]] published in ''[[Songs of Innocence]]'' in 1789. It was published during a time when slavery was still legal and the campaign for the [[Abolitionism|abolition]] of slavery was still young. == Analysis of the Poem == Blake believed in equality for all men, and this is reflected in this poem. It may not be immediately obvious that this is the case, as the narrative in the first stanza plays upon the traditional stereotypes of "black" and "white", black being the colour that denotes evil and sin, - ''"black, as if beareav'd of light"'' - and white being the colour that denotes innocence and purity. It becomes clear over the course of the poem, however, that Blake had a deeper message to convey to his reader. "The Little Black Boy" was published in 1789, a time when slavery was still legal and the campaign for the abolition of slavery was still young. In "The Little Black Boy", Blake questions conventions of the time with basic Christian ideals. This becomes apparent in the third stanza, where Blake uses the sun as a metaphor for God and His Kingdom. This is a particularly interesting object to choose, as the word is, (on top of being a metaphor) a deliberate pun: ''"Look on the rising sun: there God does live,"''. This line is particularly important, as the reference to the sun not only introduces the running religious metaphor in the subsequent stanzas, but the fact that it is "rising" denotes change. In accordance with the running metaphor of the sun, the fact that Blake speaks of ''"black bodies"'' and a ''"sunburnt face"'' in the fourth stanza seems to imply that black people are near God as a result of their suffering – for one can only become dark and sunburned as a result of being exposed to the sun's rays. In the final stanza this idea is developed further, as the black boy says that he will ''"shade him'' [the English boy]'' from the heat"'', this implies that the English boy's pale skin is not used to the heat (derived from God's love) – some critics assert that the paleness of the English boy in this poem is symbolic of the fact that the English were distanced from God as a result of their treatment of the black peoples. In the 5th stanza, we see all of humanity being united: ''For when our souls have learn'd the heat to bear, The cloud will vanish...'' In the 6th stanza this metaphor is continued: ''When I from black cloud, and he from white cloud are free,'' Here, Blake uses the clouds as a metaphor for the human body. These stanzas therefore imply that after physical life has passed, all will be united with God. Also notable in this poem is Blake's use of politically neutral colours such as gold and silver when describing things of moral value. The most valuable things in life, in terms of spirituality and wisdom are anointed with colours that are indifferent to race and social class, yet are related to financial status, as gold and silver evoke images of precious metals == External links == {{wikisource|The Little Black Boy}} * [http://www.english.uga.edu/wblake/SONGS/9/9kozlows.bib.html Criticisms of The Little Black Boy] * [http://www.tate.org.uk/learning/learnonline/blakeinteractive/works/songs_02.html Tate Online, engravings] * [http://www.users.muohio.edu/mandellc/projects/aronowml/LitHome.htm Abolition Literature] {{Template:William Blake|lit}} [[Category:1789 poems|Little Black Boy, The]] [[Category:Poetry by William Blake|Little Black Boy, The]] Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi 4225547 240647766 2008-09-24T09:44:59Z Sasmedia 7918925 {{Wiki|date=September 2008}} '''Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr al Qasimi''' is the crown prince of Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates, he has held the position of crown prince since 2003 Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, is the fourth son of His Highness Sheikh Saqr bin Mohamed Al Qasimi. Born in Dubai on February 10, 1956, Sheikh Saud completed both his primary and secondary education in Ras Al Khaimah. At the age of 17, Sheikh Saud was sent abroad by his father to the prestigious American University of Beirut (AUB) to pursue his studies in economics. The break out of civil war in Lebanon in 1975, however, made it impossible for him to complete his degree at the AUB and he transferred to the University of Michigan, where he completed his studies. On his return to Ras Al Khaimah in 1979, Sheikh Saud was appointed as Chief of the Ruler's Court to assist his father, HH Sheikh Saqr, in the administration of the Government of Ras Al Khaimah. In 1986 he became the Chairman of the Ras Al Khaimah Municipal Council, in which he implemented reforms to improve the governance infrastructure of the Emirate. On June 14, 2003, Sheikh Saud was appointed by his father as the Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah. Since his appointment in 2003, Sheikh Saud has implemented vast organizational and economic reforms to ensure the success of local businesses while simultaneously attracting a steady flow of foreign investment. Committed to realizing the latent potential of Ras Al Khaimah, he has focused on improving the sectors in which the Emirate has a comparative advantage, such as tourism, real estate, and manufacturing. Drawing from the experience of his private sector successes, such as the rejuvenation of Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries (i.e., Julfar Pharmaceuticals) and the creation of the world's largest ceramics manufacturer, RAK Ceramics, Sheikh Saud's economic insight and business savvy have helped bring about unprecedented development and growth across the emirate. The affects of his reforms resulted in a dramatic jump of GDP per capita in Ras Al Khaimah from AED 35,000 to AED 52,000 in the years between 2001 and 2006. In 2006, Sheikh Saud established the Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority (RAKIA) to implement and manage Ras Al Khaimah's vigorous developmental and infrastructural overhaul. RAKIA is among a myriad of semi-governmental organizations, including RAK Properties, Rakeen, and the Investment and Development Office, which have been instrumental in attracting quality investors to Ras Al Khaimah and maintaining the integrity of the government. In January 2008, Standard and Poor and Fitch announced that the Government of Ras Al Khaimah was awarded an A rating, thereby publicly confirming the strong economic position that the Emirate's government enjoys. In addition to running a sound government, Sheikh Saud has also been deeply concerned with the social development of the Emirate, focusing special attention on improving education and healthcare. Viewing education as an important part of Ras Al Khaimah's sustainable development, he created the Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi Scholarship Award to encourage and enable local men and women to pursue higher education at first class international universities. Additionally, 2005 saw the opening of George Mason University's first international campus in Ras Al Khaimah, making it possible for youth throughout the region to obtain an American college degree without leaving the Emirate. Sheikh Saud has also sponsored the building of the Ras Al Khaimah University of Medical and Health Sciences to train future generations of doctors, nurses and pharmacists for the UAE as a whole. In 2007, Sheikh Saud opened the doors of RAK Hospital, a joint Swiss-UAE venture and the first full service private hospital in the Emirate. Sheikh Saud is well regarded and admired as a hard working, tireless leader dedicated to his ambitious vision of making Ras Al Khaimah a world class destination. {{UAE-bio-stub}} {{MEast-royal-stub}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Sheikhs of Ras al-Khaimah]] N-Ethylmaleimide 4225577 217666933 2008-06-07T02:31:51Z Flyguy649 665350 [[WP:MOS]] fixes, some recasting of sentences {{Chembox new |Reference=<ref>[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/ALDRICH/128287 N-Ethylmaleimide] at [[Sigma-Aldrich]]</ref> |ImageFile=Ethylmaleimide.png |ImageSize=150px |IUPACName=1-Ethylpyrrole-2,5-dione |OtherNames=Ethylmaleimide |Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations=NEM | CASNo=128-53-0 | PubChem=4362 | SMILES=CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O }} |Section2= {{Chembox Properties | Formula=C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO<sub>2</sub> | MolarMass=125.12528 | Appearance= | Density= | MeltingPt=43-46 °C | BoilingPt=210 °C | Solubility= }} |Section3= {{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards= | FlashPt= | Autoignition= }} }} '''''N''-Ethylmaleimide''' (NEM) is a chemical derivative of [[maleic acid]] [[imide]] or [[maleic acid]]. It is a thiol reactive compound commonly used to modify cystine residues in proteins and peptides.<ref>[http://probes.invitrogen.com/handbook/sections/0201.html Thiol reactive probes] at [[Invitrogen]]</ref> It can be used to irreversibly inhibit the formation of [[cystine]] linking in proteins, whereas bifunctional analogues such as p-NN'-phenylenebismaleimide can be used as cross-linking reagent for cystine residues.<ref>Lutter, L. C., Zeichhardt, H., Kurland, C. G. & Stoffier,G. (1972) Mol. Gen. Genet. 119, 357-366</ref> While reaction with thiols takes place in the [[pH]] range 6.5&ndash;7.5, NEM may react with amines or undergo hydrolysis at a more alkaline pH.<ref>Gregory, J. D. (1955) J. Ain. Chemn. Soc. 77, 3922-3923</ref> It has been observed that after addition of NEM [[vesicular transport]] was blocked. After identification of the responsible protein it was called [[N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein|''N''-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor]] (NSF). In lysis buffers, 20 to 25 [[Molarity#Molarity|mM]] of NEM is used to inhibit de-[[sumoylation]] of proteins for [[Western Blot]] analysis. NEM is also used as an inhibitor of deubiquitinases. ''N''-Ethylmaleimide was used by [[Arthur Kornberg]] and colleagues to knock out [[DNA polymerase III]] in order to compare its activity to that of [[DNA polymerase I]] (pol III and I, respectively). Kornberg had been awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering pol I, then believed to be the mechanism of [[bacteria|bacterial]] [[DNA replication]], though in this experiment he showed that pol III was the actual replicative machinery. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ethylmaleimide, N-}} {{heterocyclic-stub}} [[Category:Imides]] Loggins and Messina (album) 4225612 239877687 2008-09-20T22:45:20Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Loggins And Messina | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Loggins and Messina]] | Cover = LogginsMessina-LogginsMessinaAlbumCover.jpg <!-- FAIR USE of LogginsMessina-LogginsMessinaAlbumCover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LogginsMessina-LogginsMessinaAlbumCover.jpg for rationale --> | Released = October [[1972]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = 36:49 | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Producer = [[Kenny Loggins]] <br /> [[Jim Messina]] | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:4kqag4fttvnz] | Last album = ''[[Sittin' In]]'' <br /> (1972) | This album = '''''Loggins and Messina''''' <br /> (1972) | Next album = ''[[Full Sail (album)|Full Sail]]'' <br /> (1973) }} '''''Loggins and Messina''''' is the second [[album]] by [[singer/songwriter]]s [[Loggins and Messina]], released in [[1972 in music|1972]]. Following on the success of their first album, this album built on the strengths of their debut outing. It also became the true introduction of the team, Loggins and Messina, not as singles playing together, but rather as a team that played as one. It featured two songs that charted, with "Your Mama Don't Dance" reaching its peak at #4, their highest charting single. The album itself charted at #16. ==Track listing== ;Side One #"Good Friend" ([[Jim Messina]]) – 4:04 #"Whiskey" ([[Kenny Loggins]]) – 1:58 #"[[Your Mama Don't Dance]]" (Loggins, Messina) – 2:48 #"Long Tail Cat" (Loggins) – 3:47 #"Golden Ribbons" (Messina) – 6:08 ;Side Two #"Thinking of You" (Messina) – 2:19 #"Just Before the News" (Messina) – 1:09 #"Till The Ends Meet" (Loggins) – 3:10 #"Holiday Hotel" (Messina, Al Garth) – 2:02 #"Lady of My Heart" (Loggins) – 1:44 #"Angry Eyes" (Loggins, Messina) – 7:40 ==Personnel== *Kenny Loggins - vocals, guitar, rhythm guitar, harmonica *Jim Messina - vocals, acoustic guitar, bass, guitar, mandolin *Merel Bregante - vocals, drums *Lester "Al" Garth - fiddle, violin, horn, recorder, alto & tenor saxophone *[[Michael Omartian]] - organ, piano, keyboards, clavinet *[[Rusty Young]] - dobro, guitar, steel dobro *Jon Clarke - flute, horn, oboe, recorder, baritone, soprano & tenor saxophone *[[Milt Holland]] - percussion *Larry Sims - vocals, bass *[[Stephen Stills]] - vocals ===Production=== *Producers: Jim Messina, Kenny Loggins *Engineer: John Fiore *Photography: [[Jim Marshall]], Marsha Reed ==Charts== '''Album''' - [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1972 |align="left"|Pop Albums |align="left"|16 |- |} '''Singles''' - Billboard (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Single !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1972 |align="left"|"Your Mama Don't Dance" |align="left"|Pop Singles |align="left"|4 |- |align="left"|1973 |align="left"|"Thinking of You" |align="left"|Pop Singles |align="left"|18 |- |align="left"|1973 |align="left"|"Thinking of You" |align="left"|Adult Contemporary |align="left"|7 |- |align="left"|1973 |align="left"|"Angry Eyes" |align="left"|AOR |align="left"|1 |} [[Category:Loggins and Messina albums]] [[Category:1972 albums]] To the Last Man (disambiguation) 4225630 188184611 2008-01-31T17:25:45Z 169.229.74.80 '''To the Last Man''' is a phrase with a number of uses in Language *'''To the Last Man''' is a military phrase used of "Last Stand" situations when appearances are bleak. in Literature *'''[[To the Last Man]]''' is a World War I novel written by [[Jeffrey Shaara|Jeff Shaara]] *'''[[To the Last Man (Zane Grey)|To the Last Man]]''' is a short Western novel written by [[Zane Grey]] in Film *'''[[To the Last Man (1923 film)]]''', a 1923 film based on the [[Zane Grey]] short novel directed by [[Victor Fleming]]. *'''[[To the Last Man (1933 film)]]''', a 1933 film based on the [[Zane Grey]] short novel on television *[[To the Last Man (Torchwood)|"To the Last Man" (Torchwood)]] - an episode from [[List of Torchwood episodes#Series 2 (2008)|Series 2]] of the series [[Torchwood]] {{disambig}} VF-24 4225653 224889396 2008-07-10T21:25:47Z Kernel Saunters 4080342 Removed category "Military units and formations of the Korean War"; Quick-adding category "Military units and formations of the United States in the Korean War" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) {{nofootnotes|date=May 2008}} '''VF-24 Fighting Renegades''' was a [[Fighter aircraft|fighter]] [[squadron]] of the [[USN]]. ==History== [[Image:Vf24renegades.jpg|thumb|200px|The VF-24 squadron patch]] Fighter Squadron 24 was originally commissioned as Fighter Squadron 211 in June [[1955]] at [[NAS Moffett Field]]. Flying the [[FJ Fury|FJ-3 Fury]] and was deployed aboard {{USS|Bon Homme Richard|CV-31|6}}. In [[1957]] the squadron transitioned to the [[F8U Crusader]], and on [[March 9]] [[1959]] was redesignated Fighter Squadron 24. Making deployments to the [[Pacific Ocean|Western Pacific]] aboard {{USS|Midway|CV-41|6}}, USS ''Bon Homme Richard'' (CVA-31) and {{USS|Hancock|CV-19|6}} from 1959 to 1975, the squadron earned the [[Presidential Unit Citation (US)|Presidential Unit Citation]], [[Navy Unit Commendation]] (2 awards), [[Meritorious Unit Commendation]] (5 awards), [[Battle Efficiency Award]] (1972), [[Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal]] (3 awards), and [[Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal]]. On [[May 19]] [[1967]], while deployed aboard USS ''Bon Homme Richard'' as part of CVW-21, LCDR Bobby C. Lee and Lt Phillip R. Wood became the first VF-24 pilots to shoot down MiG aircraft over North Vietnam, both MiG’s were downed with [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s. Both MiGs were downed with AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles. [[July 21]] [[1967]], CDR Marion H. Issacks (XO) and LCDR Robert L. Kirkwood scored the 3rd and 4th MiG kills for VF-24 with 20 mm guns and Sidewinder missiles. [[Lieutenant Junior Grade]] Philip W. Depewolf scored a probable kill. The Fighting Renegades established their reputation early as MiG Killers by becoming one of the Navy's first "Ace" squadrons. [[Image:Uss midway crusaders.jpg|thumb|left|F-8E CAG-Bird of VF-24 on the USS ''Midway'' in 1963.]] In 1975, VF-24 made its last F-8 Crusader cruise aboard USS ''Hancock'', and upon return to San Diego, transitioned to the [[F-14]] Tomcat and received their first aircraft on [[December 9]] [[1975]]. During the rest of the 1970’s and early 1990’s, VF-24 deployed to the Western Pacific with {{USS|Constellation|CV-64|6}}. They won several awards, such as the [[Admiral Joseph Clifton Award]], the [[Battle Efficiency “E”]] and the [[CNO Aviation Safety Award]], 2 [[Sea Service Deployment Awards]] and completed six years and 22.000 flight hours without an accident. In [[1983]] VF-24 and the rest of Carrier Air Wing 9 was reassigned to {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|6}} as part of Battle Group Echo and were deployed by Central American operations and a WESTPAC which included 121 concurrent days of [[Indian Ocean]] Operations, the longest of any conventional powered aircraft carrier to date. The move to USS ''Ranger'' was due to that the Constellation had have F/A-18 capability added and the Ranger cruise was nick-named “DeathCruise '83/'84”” due to the loss of 11 crewmen. In August [[1984]] VF-24 and her airwing began workups with the [[USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)|USS ''Kitty Hawk'' (CV-63)]] with another WESTPAC and Indian Ocean cruise in July [[1985]]. In April [[1986]], VF-24 was called upon to execute [[Operation Coyote]] which involved positioning four fully mission capable F-14’s, accompanying aircrew and over 150 maintenance personnel and necessary spare parts over 2,000 miles away within 46 hours. From the time of execute order to go, aircraft were on deck in [[Adak Island|Adak]], [[Alaska]] in less than 30 hours. This fast paced, strategically significant mission continued for seven days, despite limited command and control assets and an extremely difficult environment at Adak. Mission intercepts, employing innovative planning and tactics, of Soviet reconnaissance aircraft were well beyond expected range and were determined to be an overwhelming success. In October 1986, the Fighting Renegades surpassed the 3 years [[Foreign Object Damage]] free mark; an accomplishment no other F-14 fighter squadron. VF-24 deployed in January [[1987]], aboard USS ''Kitty Hawk'' for a six-month around-the-world cruise. The Fighting Renegades were awarded the 1986 CNO Aviation Safety Award, completed over 20,500 mishap free flight hours, achieved a record setting 97 consecutive days Full Mission Capable aircraft readiness, initiated air-to-air banner gunnery launches from the deck of USS ''Kitty Hawk'' and completed its 3rd consecutive FOD free cruise. Upon returning to [[NAS Miramar]], VF-24 was again selected to deploy to Adak, Alaska for their second Operation Coyote mission. VF-24 was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation and [[Navy Expeditionary Medal]] for the 1987 deployment. VF-24 was busy in [[1988]] as they spent 70% of the year deployed and had join {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68|6}} with the rest of the airwing. They deployed to the northern and western Pacific and the Indian Ocean and was part of the [[1988 Summer Olympics]] in [[Seoul]] during [[Operation Olympic Presence]] as well as doing exercises with ''Midway'' and the [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia|Malaysian]] and [[Thailand]] [[Air force]]s. 1988 was another year where VF-24 received another CNO Aviation Safety Award. [[Image:F-14 Tomcat VF-24.jpg|thumb|right|A F-14A ''Tomcat'' from VF-24 lands on the USS ''Nimitz'' in 1992. Note that the refuel probe cover is gone.]] Another cruise began in [[1989]] with the Nimitz through the [[Bering Straits]]. Upon their arrival in [[San Diego]] in August the began the transition to the F-14B. VF-24 was one of the first [[United States Pacific Fleet|Pacific Fleet]] Fighter Squadrons to do so. One year later, VF-24 made history as the first F-14 squadron to drop air-to-ground ordnance at [[NAS Fallon]] during Integrated Air Wing Training. In November [[1990]] they began preparations for deployment and headed for the [[Persian Gulf]] in February [[1991]] and was one of the of two west coast squadrons to deploy the F-14B. In April 1991, VF-24 began flying missions in support of [[Operation Provide Comfort]] over [[Iraq]] and [[Kuwait]] and participated in detachments to [[Bahrain]] and the [[United Arab Emirates]]. In June the same year, VF-24 had completed nine years and 36.000 flight hours without incident. They returned to Miramar in August the same year. VF-24 began an aggressive turnaround cycle by participating in [[RED FLAG exercise]] at [[Nellis AFB]] in February [[1992]]. VF-24 flew sorties as "red air" against a coordinated multi-national strike team. As with all Navy F-14 squadrons VF-24 were Bombcat qualified, carrying "dumb" munitions such as [[Mk-80 series]] bombs, [[Mk-20]] [[cluster munitions]], air laid sea mines, [[TALD]] surface to air missile decoys and practice bombs. [[Laser guided bomb]]'s could be carried, but had to be buddy lazed. For all its time with the F-14 Tomcat, VF-24 was teamed with [[VF-211]] as part of CVW-9. Their last cruise took place in November [[1995]] to May 1996, onboard the USS ''Nimitz''. Unfortunately, because of the declining role of the Tomcat's primary mission (as a platform for the [[AIM-54 Phoenix|Phoenix missile system]]) and the development of the [[AMRAAM]] missile system, the Navy in the mid 90s chose the [[F/A-18 Hornet]] and the [[Super Hornet]] as a replacement for the aging Tomcat rather than expand the F-14D program. As a result VF-24 became one of the first squadrons to be disestablished on [[August 31]] [[1996]]. ==References== *[http://www.anft.net/f-14/f14-squadron-vf024.htm VF-24 History] *[http://www.tomcatalley.com/squadron/vf24hist.htm VF-24 Fighting Renegades History] [[Category:United States Navy squadrons|D-024]] [[Category:Military units and formations of the United States in the Korean War|USNavyFS0024]] Cecily Brown 4225686 224982400 2008-07-11T08:41:40Z 203.129.45.87 {{nofootnotes|date=May 2008}} '''Cecily Brown''' (born 1969 in [[London]]) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] painter. She has a great respect for art history and her works reveal her reverence and high regard for artists such as Francisco de Goya, Nicolas Poussin, Willem de Kooning, and Joan Mitchell while incorporating into her works her distinct female view point. <ref>{{citation | title= Cecily Brown at Boston’s MFA | publisher=ARTINFO | year=2006 | date= December 5, 2006| url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/24842/cecily-brown-at-bostons-mfa/| accessdate=2008-04-17 }}</ref> == Life and work == Cecily Brown studied B-TEC Diploma in Art and Design at Epsom School of Art, Surrey, England (1985-87), drawing and printmaking classes, Morley College, London, 987-89, and BA in Fine Arts, [[Slade School of Art]], London (1989-93), Brown’s work has appeared at the [[Whitney Biennial]] 2004 in New York, ''The Triumph of Painting'' at the [[Saatchi Gallery]], London and “Greater New York” at [[P.S. 1]], New York. She has shown at galleries and museums including Contemporary Fine Arts in Berlin, MACRO in Rome and Museum der Moderna, Salzburg. She is represented by [[Gagosian Gallery]]. Cecily Brown’s paintings combine figuration and abstraction. Expanding the tradition of [[abstract expressionism]], she draws her influences from painters such as [[Willem de Kooning]]. Her paintings also recall the works of [[Philip Guston]] and the [[Bay Area Figurative School]] of the 1950s and 1960s. Brown often titles her paintings after classic Hollywood films, such as The Pyjama Game and The Fugitive Kind. Brown's work has attracted the attention of collectors including [[Elton John]] and [[Michael Ovitz]]. She has become known for her painting style suggestive of abstract and abstract expressionist painters such as [[de Kooning]] and [[Oskar Kokoschka]]. Sexuality and attraction are important themes in her work, which she explores through semi-figurative and abstract means. Her paintings are in the permanent collections of several important museums and institutions including the [[Albright-Knox Art Gallery]], in [[Buffalo, New York]] and the Des Moines Art Center, in Des Moines, Iowa (in 2006 the Des Moines Art Center organized Brown's first one-person museum exhibition in the U.S. - an exhibition that later travelled to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston as well). Cecily Brown is the daughter of [[Shena Mackay]], the Booker-shortlisted novelist, and [[David Sylvester]], one of Britain's leading art critics.<ref>http://www.artcritical.com/DavidCohen/SUN89.htm review accessed online June 1, 2007</ref> ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/cecily_brown.htm Cecily Brown - Painting - Saatchi Gallery] *[http://www.gagosian.com/artists/cecily-brown/ Cecily Brown at Gagosian Gallery] *http://www.albrightknox.org/acquisitions/acq_2000/Brown.html accessed online June 1, 2007 *http://www.artcritical.com/DavidCohen/SUN89.htm review accessed online June 1, 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Cecily}} {{UK-painter-stub}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:People from London]] [[Category:English painters]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of the Slade School of Art]] [[Category:Contemporary painters]] [[Category:English artists]] [[Category:Postmodern artists]] [[fr:Cecily Brown]] [[nl:Cecily Brown]] Category:Football in Yemen 4225732 188404038 2008-02-01T16:47:53Z Amire80 210028 adding iw he. [[:he:ויקיפדיה:דפים ללא בינוויקי|Know Hebrew? You can help ! יודעים עברית? בואו לעזור]] [[Category:Sport in Yemen|Football (soccer)]] [[Category:Football (soccer) in Asia|Yemen]] [[fr:Catégorie:Football au Yémen]] [[he:קטגוריה:כדורגל תימני]] [[it:Categoria:Calcio in Yemen]] [[nl:Categorie:Voetbal in Jemen]] [[ja:Category:イエメンのサッカー]] Michael Ballhaus 4225751 235905024 2008-09-02T22:08:44Z Sonja Strom 5492720 Changed statement that his uncle was Max Ophüls to that he was a family friend (see reference); added Awards section. {{Unreferenced|date=February 2008}} {{Infobox Person | name = Michael Ballhaus, A.S.C. | image = Michael Ballhaus.4676.jpg | caption = Michael Ballhaus, Berlin 14 September 2007 | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|08|5}} | birth_place = [[Eichelsdorf]], [[Lower Franconia]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[cinematographer]] | spouses = Helga Ballhaus (1958-2006) (her death) 2 Children | website = | footnotes = }} '''Michael Ballhaus''', A.S.C. (born [[5 August]] [[1935]], [[Eichelsdorf]], [[Lower Franconia]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is a [[German people|German]] [[cinematography|cinematographer]]. ==Life and Work== Ballhaus was influenced by family friend [[Max Ophüls]].<ref>[http://www.theasc.com/news/news_articles/news_20061120_Intnl_Ballhaus_QA.html]</ref> He first came to prominence with his work for [[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]], including ''[[The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant]]'' (1972), ''[[Satan's Brew]]'' and ''[[Chinese Roulette]]'' (both 1976). He has also worked on many [[United States|American]] films, including ''[[Baby It's You (film)|Baby It's You]]'' (1983) for [[John Sayles]]; ''[[After Hours (film)|After Hours]]'' (1985), ''[[The Color of Money]]'' (1986), ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ]]'' (1988), ''[[Goodfellas]]'' (1990), ''[[The Age of Innocence (film)|The Age of Innocence]]'' (1993), ''[[Gangs of New York]]'' (2002), and ''[[The Departed]]'' (2006) for [[Martin Scorsese]]; and ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula|Dracula]]'' (1992) for [[Francis Ford Coppola]]. Ballhaus has been nominated three times for the [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography]], but has never won. His son [[Florian Ballhaus|Florian]] is also a cinematographer. == Awards == *2007 [[Bayerischer Filmpreis|Bavarian Film Awards]] Honorary Award<ref>[http://www.bunte.de/newsline/michael-ballhaus_aid_2158.html]</ref> ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0000841|name=Michael Ballhaus}} * [http://cinemascopian.com/michael-ballhaus-the-anti-shaky-cam-man/ Cinemascope interview] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ballhaus, Michael}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German cinematographers]] {{cinematographer-stub}} [[de:Michael Ballhaus]] [[fr:Michael Ballhaus]] [[hu:Michael Ballhaus]] [[ja:ミヒャエル・バルハウス]] Joviânia 4225781 212563258 2008-05-15T08:57:51Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[ru:Жовиания]] {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Joviânia |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[States of Brazil |State]] || [[Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Coordinates: || {{coord|17|48|33|S|49|37|00|W|}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Area: || 454.9 km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population: || 6,731 ''(IBGE 2007)'' |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Elevation: || 807 m above sea level |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Postcode (CEP): || 75610-000 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Became a city: || 1958 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Mayor: || Romeu José Gonçalves |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Distance to [[Goiânia]]: || 162 km. |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | IBGE statistical microregion: || [[Meia Ponte Microregion]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Website: || none |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |} [[Image:Goias Municip Joviania.svg|thumb|right|245px|Joviânia is 162 kilometres from the state capital of [[Goiânia]]]] '''Joviânia''' is small [[town]] and [[municipality]] in south-central [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. The population was 6,731 (2007 IBGE) in a total area of 454.9 km² (10/10/2002). ===Location=== Joviânia is 177 kilometers from the state capital, [[Goiânia]]. It is located approximately halfway between [[Rio Verde]] and [[Morrinhos]]. Highway connections with [[Goiânia]] are made by GO-040 / [[Aragoiânia]] / [[Cromínia]] / [[Pontalina]] / [[Aloândia]] / GO-320. See [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/pub/anuario/2005/transporte/tab01_transporte.htm Sepin] for the list of distances in [[Goiás]] The vegetation is typical [[cerrado]] with trees with twisted branches and thick bark. The soil is rich in basalt and other unexplored minerals. The climate is mild with average annual temperatures of around 23 °C. ===Tourism=== Most of the natural tourist spots are on private property. There are several waterfalls, rivers, and a vast flora and fauna. ===History=== The origin of the town is related to the devotion that a rancher, Antônio Miguel da Costa, had for the Catholic representation of the Virgin, Nossa Senhora Abadia. The pioneer donated lands in the name of the "saint" with the intention of starting a town near [[Goiatuba]] and about 170 kilometers from [[Goiânia]]. In 1942 the town of Bela Vista was formed. Joviânia became a district of [[Goiatuba]] with the name "Joviânia" in 1953, the name being chosen in homage to Joviano Ferreira Barbosa, one of the first founders. In 1958 it became a municipality. ===Political Data=== *Mayor: Romeu José Gonçalves (January 2005) *Vice-mayor: Juscelino Fernandes da Silva *Number of council members: 9 *Number of eligible voters: 5,510 (2007) ===Demographics=== *Population density: 14.80 inhab./km² (2007) *Urban and rural population in 2007: 6,086 and 645 *Urban and rural population in 1980: 4,110 and 2,210 *Population in 1980: 6,320 *Population growth rate 1996/2007: 0.13% ===Economy=== The economy is based on modest commerce, public employment, cattle raising, and agriculture. There was one dairy in 2005. '''Economic Data''' (All economic data are from [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/ Sepin]) *Number of Industrial Establishments: 6 (June/2007) *Dairies: Laticínios Terra Nova Ltda (07/06/2007) *Banking Establishments: - Banco do Brasil S.A. - Banco Itaú S.A. *Number of Retail Commercial Establishments: 107 (August/2007) *Automobiles: 823 *Cattle (head) 38,285 (2006) *Farms: 320 with 32,300 ha., of which 13,930 ha. were cultivated (2006) *Pasture land: 12,291 ha. *Woodland and forests: 5,939 ha. *Workers in agriculture: 490 *Corn: 1,500 ha. *Sorghum: 2,000 ha. *Soybeans: 21,600 ha. *Modest production of wheat and beans ===Education (2006)=== There were 1,324 students in primary schools and 246 students in middle and secondary schools. *Literacy Rate: 87.2% ===Health (2007)=== *Hospitals: 1 *Beds: 12 *Walk-in health clinics: 1 *Infant mortality rate: 19.67 (in 1,000 live births) '''Municipal [[Human Development Index]]''' *MHDI: 0.786 *State ranking: 19 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000) *National ranking: 897 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000) For the complete list see [http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto.com] ===Sources of Data=== *[http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/ Sepin] *[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] *[http://www.citybrazil.com.br/ City Brazil] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/pub/anuario/2005/transporte/tab01_transporte.htm Sepin] '''See also''' *[[List of municipalities in Goiás]] *[[Meia Ponte Microregion]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Goiás State]] [[bpy:জোভিয়ানিয়া]] [[it:Joviânia]] [[no:Joviânia]] [[pt:Joviânia]] [[ro:Joviânia]] [[ru:Жовиания]] [[vo:Joviânia]] Haut-Katanga Province 4225804 244165282 2008-10-09T16:43:54Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[hu:Felső-Katanga tartomány]] {{Infobox DRCongo Province |country = [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |native_name = Province du Haut-Katanga |common_name = Haut-Katanga |capital = [[Lubumbashi]] |largest_city = [[Lubumbashi]] |national_language = [[Kiswahili]] |population_density = |population_estimate = 3,960,945 [http://www.ucdp-info.com/presses_secu_al.htm] |governor = |image_map = DCongoHautKatanga.png |pop_year = |area = |area_scale = 132.425 |districts = |cities = |demonym = none |website = |image_flag = None |image_logo = None |image_logo_size = None }} '''Haut-Katanga''', or '''Upper Katanga''' in English, is a new province of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] to be established by February 2009 by dividing [[Katanga Province]] into four parts. Its capital will be [[Lubumbashi]]. ==Historical province== From 1963 to 1966, the area was constituted as '''Katanga Oriental'''. In 1966, it was merged with [[Lualaba Province]] to create [[Sud-Katanga]], and was then merged into the new Shaba region. ===Presidents=== * 13 Aug 1963 - 20 Jul 1965 Édouard Bulundwe (b. 1932) * 20 Jul 1965 - 24 Apr 1966 Godefroid Munongo (s.a.) ==Major cities== * [[Kolwezi]] * [[Likasi]] ==Territories== * [[Kambove]] * [[Kasenga]] * [[Kipushi]] * [[Mutshatsha]] * [[Mitwaba]] * [[Pweto]] * [[Sakania]] <br/>{{Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} <!--Categories--> {{coord missing|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} [[Category:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] <!--Other languages--> <!--Stubs--> {{DRCongo-geo-stub}} [[bg:Горна Катанга]] [[es:Alto Katanga]] [[fr:Haut-Katanga]] [[hu:Felső-Katanga tartomány]] [[pl:Górna Katanga]] [[wa:Province do Hôt-Katanga]] [[zh:上加丹加省]] Full Sail (album) 4225826 239877693 2008-09-20T22:45:23Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Full Sail | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Loggins and Messina]] | Cover = LogginsMessina-FullSailAlbumCover.jpg <!-- FAIR USE of LogginsMessina-FullSailAlbumCover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d5/FullSail.jpg for rationale --> | Released = [[Oct]] 1973 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Yacht Rock]] | Length = 42:37 | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab]] (audiophile version) | Producer = [[Jim Messina]] | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:ebxuak3k5m3l] | Last album = ''[[Loggins and Messina (album)|Loggins and Messina]]'' <br /> (1972) | This album = '''''Full Sail''''' <br /> (1973) | Next album = ''[[On Stage (Loggins and Messina album)|On Stage]]'' <br /> (1974) }} '''''Full Sail''''' is the third [[album]] by [[singer/songwriter]] duo [[Loggins and Messina]], released in 1973 (see [[1973 in music]]). This album showed the versatility of the duo, with everything from 50's retro style to island style to sappy ballads. The single ''My Music'' charted at #16, and the follow-up, ''Watching The River Run'' made it to #71. The album as a whole did better, reaching #10 on the Pop Charts. ==Track listing== ;Side One #"Lahaina" ([[Jim Messina]]) – 2:32 #"Travelin' Blues" (Messina) – 3:44 #"My Music" ([[Kenny Loggins]], Messina) – 3:04 #"[[A Love Song]]" (Loggins, D.L. George) – 3:11 #"You Need A Man/Coming To You" (Messina) – 9:13 ;Side Two #"Watching The River Run" (Messina, Loggins) – 3:27 #"Pathway To Glory" (Messina) – 8:37 #"Didn't I Know You When" (Loggins, [[Michael Omartian]]) – 2:40 #"Sailin' The Wind" (Loggins, Dann Lottermoser) – 6:09 ==Personnel== *Kenny Loggins - vocals, guitar, harmonica *Jim Messina - vocals, bass, guitar, mandolin '''Additional personnel''' *Jon Clarke - horn, oboe, baritone, bass, soprano & tenor saxophone *Al Garth - violin, bass clarinet, English horn, oboe, recorder, alto & tenor saxophone *[[Michael Omartian]] - keyboards *Larry Sims - vocals, bass *Merel Bregante - drums *Vince Charles - steel drums *[[Milt Holland]] - percussion ==Production== *Producer: Jim Messina *Photography: Ed Caraeff *Art Direction: Ron Coro *Illustrations: Joe Garnett *Engineers: Jim Messina, Alex Kazanegras ==Charts== '''Album''' - [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1974 |align="left"|Pop Albums |align="left"|10 |- |} '''Singles''' - Billboard (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Single !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1973 |align="left"|"My Music" |align="left"|Hot 100 |align="left"|16 |- |align="left"|1974 |align="left"|"Watching the River Run" |align="left"|Hot 100 |align="left"|71 |- |align="left"|1974 |align="left"|"Love Song" |align="left"|Hot 100 |align="left"|12, Country #5, AC #1 performed by Anne Murray |- |} [[Category:Loggins and Messina albums]] [[Category:1973 albums]] Technique (band) 4225844 240187934 2008-09-22T09:07:54Z Ellizjones 7912179 {{about|the band|other uses|Technique (disambiguation)}} '''Technique''' was a female alternative synth [[pop (music)|pop]] band from the mid-1990s featuring Kate Holmes of [[Frazier Chorus]] and singer [[Xan Tyler]]. The band was named after the [[New Order]]'s 1989 album of the same name, and they were signed to the record label owned by Holmes's husband - Alan McGee's [[Creation Records]]. Holmes and Tyler met at Butterfly, the studio owned by legendary [[Record producer|producer]] and former [[Killing Joke]] member Youth, where Tyler was working as a session backing vocalist. They began work on their debut album, with [[synthpop]] veteran Stephen Hague and [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]] producer Owen Morris handling production duties alongside Holmes herself. Other notable contributors to the album included [[Ash (band)|Ash]] frontman Tim Wheeler, vocalist Kirsty Hawkshaw and Youth himself on bass. Technique released two singles on Creation in the summer of 1999 - Sun is Shining and You & Me. Neither song reached the UK top 40. The album, by now entitled Pop Philosophy, was promo-ed but never officially saw the light of day after McGee decided to close the label. Technique lay dormant for several years while McGee set up his new venture, [[Poptones]]. Holmes and Tyler both contributed to Mission Control's Dub Showcase album (produced by Holmes's long-term associated [[Mad Professor]]), which featured several unreleased songs from Pop Philosophy. In 2000, [[C-pop]] singer [[Coco Lee]] had a huge hit on the Asian market with a cover of Technique's second single, You and Me. Following this, Poptones released a truncated version of Pop Philosophy in Germany and Asia, featuring seven tracks plus two remixes by [[Matt Darey]]. Sun is Shining and You & Me were also re-released in Germany, and the band toured extensively during 2001. Technique evolved into the mysterious electro-pop band [[client (band)|Client]] when Tyler was unable to take part in a tour supporting [[Depeche Mode]]. Kate Holmes replaced her with Sarah Blackwood from [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] band [[Dubstar]]. From this Depeche Mode tour a new masterplan was put in place, with the two becoming Client A and Client B, plus a new deal with [[Andrew Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher's ]] [[Toast Hawaii (record label)|Toast Hawaii]] record label. [[Category:Creation Records artists]] [[Category:British house music groups|Technique]] [[Category:British electronic music groups|Technique]] [[Category:British pop music groups|Technique]] [[Category:Synthpop|Technique]] [[Category:1990s music groups|Technique]] [[Category:Alternative musical groups|Technique]] {{UK-electronic-band-stub}} {{house-band-stub}} Strangulated 4225864 42105119 2006-03-03T21:33:44Z -Marcus- 721306 #REDIRECT [[strangulating]] Till Gerhard 4225885 240199133 2008-09-22T10:36:14Z 78.54.126.190 [[Image:CIMG0793x.jpg|thumb|Till Gerhard's ''Helter Skelter'' 2004]] '''Till Gerhard''' (born 1971) is a German artist based in [[Hamburg]]. ==Life and work== Till Gerhard was born in [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]. He studied at Muthesius Hochschule fur Kunst und Gestaltung, Keil (1992-93) and the Hochschule fur angewandte Wissenschaften, FB Gestaltung Professor Dieter Glasmacher, Hamburg (1993-98). Gerhard paints large-scale canvases of rural communities, but with an unsettling atmosphere. Images include a cabin in the woods or a skyline dotted with refineries. He uses delicate spills of colour and heavy brushwork, as well as drips, splashes and smears. He has exhibited in shows including ''Ohne uns hatte man Beton'' at SKAMraum, Hamburg, ''Nerdism'' at Zeughaus, Hamburg and ''Ein Tag, Ein Raum, Ein Bild'' at Sebastien Fath Contemporary in Mannheim. Gerhard has shown at the [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]], Arndt & Partner in Zurich and Stellan Holm Gallery in New York. He is represented by Stellan Holm [Gallery New York], Galleri K in Oslo and Ikon Ltd. in California. ==External links== *[http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/till_gerhard.htm Gerhard at the Saatchi Gallery, London] *[http://www.stellanholm.com Stellan Holm Gallery, New York] *[http://www.gallerik.com/?pn=artists&id=76 Galleri K, Oslo] {{DEFAULTSORT:Gerhard, Till}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:German painters]] [[Category:Living people]] {{Germany-painter-stub}} Maniema (province Constitution 2005) 4225911 56269113 2006-06-01T05:41:20Z Koavf 205121 #redirect [[Maniema]] Haneberg 4225929 41597109 2006-02-28T11:27:47Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Daniel Bonifacius von Haneberg]] Category:1980 Winter Olympics events 4225958 138224793 2007-06-14T21:56:05Z Yas 26249 [[ja:Category:レークプラシッドオリンピック (1980年) における各競技]] {{Template:EventsAt1980WinterOlympics}} [[Category:1980 Winter Olympics|Events]] [[de:Kategorie:Wettbewerb bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1980]] [[ja:Category:レークプラシッドオリンピック (1980年) における各競技]] [[no:Kategori:Øvelser under Vinter-OL 1980]] Category:Television stations in Tonga 4225994 153418001 2007-08-24T20:29:15Z Ravenhurst 3429874 [[Category:Television stations by country|Tonga]] [[Category:Tongan television]] Cabinet of Fiji 4226017 41598555 2006-02-28T11:49:19Z Davidcannon 36171 #REDIRECT [[Cabinet (Fiji)]] Journal of Conflict Resolution 4226050 217865050 2008-06-08T01:36:36Z Alaibot 1324179 Robot: sorting stub (based on existing categorisation) {{Infobox Journal | cover = | discipline = [[International Relations]]<br>[[Peace and conflict studies]] | abbreviation = JCR | publisher = [[SAGE Publications]] | country = | frequency = Bi-monthly | history = [[1957]] - present | openaccess = | website = http://jcr.sagepub.com/ | ISSN = 1552-8766 }} The '''''Journal of Conflict Resolution''''' is a peer-reviewed [[academic journal]] that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews dealing with international conflict and conflict resolution. Its scope is similar to that of the [[Journal of Peace Research]]. Founded in 1957, it is currently edited by [[Bruce Russett]] of [[Yale University]]. ==External links== *[http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journal.aspx?pid=105626 ''Journal of Conflict Resolution'' homepage] [[Category:International relations journals]] [[Category:Political science journals]] {{socialscience-journal-stub}} William Beatty (disambiguation) 4226078 229061689 2008-07-31T18:08:17Z Boleyn 6127189 '''William Beatty''' may refer to: *Sir [[William Beatty]] (1773 - 1842), a British surgeon *[[William Beatty (Ontario politician)]] (1835-1898), a member of the 1st Parliament of Ontario *[[William Henry Beatty]] (1833-1912), an Ontario lawyer and businessman *[[William Rabb Beatty]] (1851-1905), an Ontario businessman *[[William H. Beatty]], former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California *[[William Beatty (Pennsylvania)]], former member of the United States Congress from Pennsylvania ==See also== *[[William Beattie]], Northern Irish politician *[[William John Beattie]], Canadian Nazi *[[William Beattie Nesbitt]], Ontario physician and political figure {{hndis|name = Beatty, William}} St. Elsewhere (album) 4226107 244436220 2008-10-10T20:07:58Z 204.62.200.20 /* Track listing */ {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = St. Elsewhere | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Gnarls Barkley]] | Cover = St Elsewhere Cover Art.JPG <!-- FAIR USE of St_Elsewhere_Cover_Art.JPG: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:St_Elsewhere_Cover_Art.JPG for rationale --> | Background = orange | Released = [[April 24]] [[2006]] <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small><br/>[[May 9]] [[2006]] <small>([[United States|USA]])</small> | Recorded = | Genre = [[Neo Soul]]<br/>[[Alternative rock|Alternative]] | Length = 37:21 | Label = [[Warner Music]] <small>(UK)</small><br/>[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]/[[Downtown Records|Downtown]] <small>(U.S.)</small> | Producer = [[Danger Mouse]] | Reviews = *[[AbsolutePunk.net]] (85%) [http://absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=137439 link] * [[About.com]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://rap.about.com/od/albumreviews/fr/StElsewhere.htm link] *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:w8ue4j678wai link] *''[[The Dartmouth]]'' (favorable) [http://www.thedartmouth.com/article.php?aid=2006050804010 link] *[[E!|E! Online]] (A) [http://www.eonline.com/Reviews/Facts/Music/RevID/0,1107,3706,00.html link] *''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (A) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/review/music/0,6115,1191006_4_0_,00.html link] *[[Guardian Unlimited]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/critic/review/0,,1753256,00.html link] *''[[Los Angeles Times|LA Times]]'' (favorable) [[May 6]] [[2006]] *''[[NME]]'' {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.nme.com/reviews/gnarls-barkley/7915 link] *''[[NOW (magazine)|Now]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2006-05-04/music_discs3.php link] *[[Okayplayer]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.okayplayer.com/reviews/index.php/weblog/more/st_elsewhere/ link] *[[Pitchfork Media]] (7.7/10) [http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/18333/Gnarls_Barkley_St_Elsewhere link] *''[[PlayLouder]]'' {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.playlouder.co.uk/review/+st-elsewhere/ link] *''[[Q magazine|Q]]'' {{Rating|4|5}} (#239, June 2006, p. 109) *''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gnarlsbarkley/albums/album/10193507/review/10278550/st_elsewhere May 4, 2006, p.56] *''[[Slant Magazine]]'' {{Rating|5|5}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=835 link] *[[Stylus Magazine]] (B+) [http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/gnarls-barkley/st-elsewhere.htm link] *[[Yahoo!]]'s [[dotmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/060428/33/206of.html link] | Last album = | This album = '''''St. Elsewhere'''''<br/>(2006) | Next album = ''[[The Odd Couple (album)|The Odd Couple]]''<br/>(2008) }} '''''St. Elsewhere''''' is the debut album by [[Gnarls Barkley]], a collaboration between [[Danger Mouse]] and [[Cee-Lo]]. The album was originally titled '''''Who Cares?''''' in reference to the low sales Gnarls Barkley prematurely predicted their album would experience. It was released on [[April 24]] [[2006]] in the [[United Kingdom]], where it debuted at number one on the [[UK Album Chart]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/albums.shtml|work=BBC Radio 1|accessdate=May 1|accessyear=2006|title=UK Top 40 Albums}}</ref> and on [[May 9]] [[2006]] in the [[United States]], although it was available for purchase one week earlier as a [[digital download]] in the U.S. [[iTunes Music Store]]. It debuted at number twenty on the U.S. [[Billboard 200]], and as of the Billboard 200 issue date of [[August 5]], [[2006]], it peaked at #4 on this chart. The album's first single, "[[Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)|Crazy]]", was the first song to become a [[List of number-one singles (UK)|UK number-one single]] based solely on [[digital download|downloads]].<ref>{{cite web|title="Crazy song makes musical history"|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4870150.stm|accessdate=April 2|accessyear=2006}}</ref> As of [[August 22]], [[2006]], the album has been shipped to stores in excess of 1,000,000 units, receiving a [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]] certification from the [[RIAA]].<ref>[http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_html_b1?release_id=156267 PRESS RELEASE Gnarls Barkley Receives RIAA Platinum Certification; Duo's Debut Honored for Sales Exceeding One Million; "Crazy" Makes History While Scoring Three MTV VMA Nods] from Market Wire</ref> By [[Nielsen SoundScan]] sales are now at 1,260,535 copies,<ref>[http://www.ukmix.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=41120 UKMIX - Forums - View topic - US Billboard Charts (23/12/2006)]</ref> as of [[March 15]] [[2007]]. A limited edition deluxe package of ''St. Elsewhere'' was released on [[November 7]]. The CD+DVD package includes a 92 page booklet, four music videos and bonus songs from live performances. It was also released on [[Gramophone record|vinyl]]. The album has sold over 3.6 million copies worldwide to date. ==Track listing== # "[[Go-Go Gadget Gospel]]" ([[Brian Burton]], [[Thomas Callaway]], [[Nicolas Flagello]]) – 2:19 # "[[Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)|Crazy]]" (Burton, Callaway, [[Gianfranco Reverberi]], [[Gianpiero Reverberi]]) – 2:58 # "St. Elsewhere" (Burton, Callaway, [[Trees (folk band)|Barry Clarke]], [[Trees (folk band)|David Costa]], [[Trees (folk band)|Celia Humphris]], [[Stephen Brown]]) – 2:30 # "[[Who Cares? (song)|Gone Daddy Gone]]" ([[Gordon Gano]], [[Willie Dixon]]) – 2:28 # "[[Smiley Faces]]" (Burton, Callaway) – 3:05 # "The Boogie Monster" (Burton, Callaway, [[Armando Trovaioli]], [[Angelo Francesco Lavagnino]]) – 2:50 # "Feng Shui" (Burton, Callaway, [[Nino Nardini]]) – 1:26 # "Just a Thought" (Burton, Callaway, [[Kevin Peek]]) – 3:42 # "Transformer" (Burton, Callaway, [[Marlene Moore]]) – 2:18 # "[[Who Cares? (song)|Who Cares?]]" (Burton, Callaway, [[Keith Mansfield]]) – 2:28 # "Online" (Burton, Callaway) – 1:49 # "Necromancer" (Burton, Callaway) – 2:58 # "Storm Coming" (Burton, Callaway) – 3:08 # "The Last Time" (Burton, Callaway, [[Ian Langley]]) – 3:25 ;U.S. [[iTunes Music Store|iTunes]] [[bonus track]]s <ol start=15> <li> "Crazy (Instrumental)" (Burton, Gianfranco Reverberi, Gianpiero Reverberi) – 3:00</li> <li> "Go-Go Gadget Gospel (Instrumental)" (Burton, Flagello) – 2:14</li> </ol> ;Available through [[Amazon MP3]] store as bonus tracks <ol start=15><!-- LEAVE as 15 because this version does not include iTunes bonus tracks--> <li> "Transformer (Instrumental)" – 2:10</li> <li> "The Boogie Monster (Instrumental)" – 2:49</li> </ol> ==Critical reception and awards== The album has received mostly positive reviews from music critics, most of whom praised the album's innovation and high production values, and has a total score of 81 on Metacritic.<ref>[http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/gnarlsbarkley/stelsewhere?q=St%20Elsewhere Gnarls Barkley: St. Elsewhere (2006): Reviews] from [[Metacritic]]</ref> The album was rated as the best release of 2006 by [[popmatters]].[http://www.popmatters.com/pm/features/article/43459/best-albums-of-2006-10-1] In 2007, the album won the [[Grammy Awards of 2007|Grammy Award]] for [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]], with nominations for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for "Crazy". ==Credits== *[[Danger Mouse]] – [[Record producer|producer]] *[[Cee-Lo]] – [[vocals]] * [[Ben H. Allen]] – [[Bass guitar|bass]], [[guitar]] * [[Eric Bobo]] – [[Drum kit|drums]] * [[Ced Keys International]] – [[piano]] * [[Dr. President]] – [[keyboard instrument|keyboards]], bass, guitar, [[Organ (music)|organ]] * [[Daniele Luppi]] – bass, [[Minimoog]], organ, [[synthesizer]] * [[Menta Malone]] – [[background vocals]] * [[David Piltch]] – bass * [[Chris Tedesco]] – [[trumpet]] * [[Eddie Reyes]] – [[Steel-string guitar|acoustic guitar]] * [[Tomika Walden]] – background vocals ==Singles== * "[[Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)|Crazy]]" ([[March 13]], [[2006]]) * "[[Smiley Faces]]" ([[July 17]], [[2006]]) * "[[Who Cares? / Gone Daddy Gone]]" ([[November 6]], [[2006]]) * "Go-Go Gadget Gospel" (May, 2007) ==References== {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{succession box | before = ''[[Shayne Ward (album)|Shayne Ward]]'' by [[Shayne Ward]] | title = [[List of number-one albums (UK)|UK number one album]] | years = [[April 30]] [[2006]] – [[May 6]] [[2006]] | after =''[[Eyes Open (album)|Eyes Open]]'' by [[Snow Patrol]] }} {{end}} {{Gnarls Barkley}} [[Category:2006 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Danger Mouse]] [[Category:Danger Mouse albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[Category:Gnarls Barkley albums]] [[fr:St. Elsewhere (album)]] [[it:St. Elsewhere]] [[lt:St. Elsewhere]] [[pt:St. Elsewhere (álbum)]] [[sv:St. Elsewhere]] Hybrid Tea 4226137 226740138 2008-07-20T03:00:03Z Hailey C. Shannon 174237 /* Fragrant hybrid teas */ {{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}} '''Hybrid Tea''' is a [[Cultivar Group]] of [[rose]]s, created by cross-breeding two different types of roses. Grown one [[flower]] to a long [[Plant stem|stem]], they are supported by long, straight and upright stems. Most can be as tall as 1.8 metres and are repeat flowering. Each flower can grow to 8-12.5 cm wide. Hybrid Teas are the world's most popular type of rose{{Fact|date=November 2007}} by choice due to their color and flower form. With their long stems, it gives them the advantage, over others, as [[floristry|cut flower]]s. Most varieties, however, lack fragrance and can be difficult to grow in the home garden due to a lack of disease resistance and susceptibility to cold temperatures. [[Image:Rose Peace.jpg|thumb|300px|right|''[[Peace (rose)|Peace]]'', the best-selling rose of all time{{Fact|date=February 2007}}]] == History == The birth of the world's first hybrid tea is generally accepted{{Fact|date=November 2007}} to have been ''[[La France (rose)|La France]]'' in [[1867]]. It was raised by [[Jean-Baptiste Guillot]], a French nurseryman{{Fact|date=November 2007}}. He did it by hybridising an old Chinese garden tea rose with a European rose, hence 'hybrid tea'. Today, 'La France' survives and can still be found at nurseries specialising in old garden roses like it. == Propagation == This can be done by [[plant budding|budding]], a technique that involves grafting buds from a parent plant onto strongly growing [[rootstocks]]. One type of such rootstocks is the R. multiflora. == Vulnerability == Most hybrid teas are hardy plants and can withstand a relatively cold winter. Protection is required however, to prevent the temperature of the [[bud union]] falling below −12 º[[Celsius|C]], beyond which it can be killed or damaged in excess cold and wind.is also asexual == Naming == Some hybrid teas are named after royalty, presidents as well as entertainment celebrities. Some have become a legend - like the 'Peace' rose, a rose hybridised in France just prior to World War II. It was reportedly sent to the US on the last plane available before the German invasion{{Fact|date=November 2007}}. Safely propagated by the [[Conard Pyle Company]] in the US during the war, 'Peace' was introduced to the world in 1945. Called 'Gloria Dei' in Europe, it remains a favourite symbol of hope for the future{{Fact|date=November 2007}}. It celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1995. == Types of hybrid teas == === Fragrant hybrid teas === (Most fragrant ones) [[Image:Hybrid_tea_double_delight.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Double Delight Hybrid Tea]] [[Image:chrysler_imperial_3_1.jpeg|thumb|300px|right|Chrysler Imperial Hybrid Tea]] * Alec's Red * Avon * Alexander * American Hero * Aotearoa * Apricot Nectar * Barbra Streisand * Blue Moon * Bobby Charlton * Chicago Peace * [[Chrysler Imperial Rose|Chrysler Imperial]] * City of Newcastle * Dolly Parton * [[Rosa 'Double Delight'|Double Delight]] * English Miss * Escapade''' * Fragrant Cloud * Ingrid Bergman * Kentucky Derby * Midas Touch * [[Mister Lincoln]] * Neptune * Oklahoma * Papa Meilland * Paradise * [[Peace (rose)|Peace]] * Red Devil * Stainless Steel * Whisky Mac * Yesterday === Red hybrid teas === * Alec's Red * Audrey Wilcox (cherry red w/a silver reverse) * Baronne Edmund de Rothschild * Beloved * Black Baccara * Black Magic * Chivalry * Christian Dior (bright crimson) * Chrysler Imperial * Crimson Glory * Deep Secret (nearly black buds produce one of the darkest red roses - deep crimson) * Dublin (medium red) * Givenchy (purplish red w/yellow orange center & reverse) * Grand Prix (famous as the "Scarlett Carson" rose in the 2005 film ''[[V for Vendetta (film)|V for Vendetta]]'') * Gypsy * Ink Spots * Kardinal (bright red) * Kentucky Derby (deep, dark, velvety red) * La Grand Duchesse Charlotte * Lasting Love * Liebeszauber * Maestro * Mirandy * Mister Lincoln * National Trust * Olympiad * Opening Night * Peppermint Swirl (red blend- striped looks kind of like it's smeared w/pink) * Precious Platinum * Raven * Reba McEntire (orange red blend) * Red Masterpiece * Red Planet (dk red) * Rosie O'Donnell (orange red w/yellow reverse) * Red Intuition * Toro (dk red) * Velvet Fragrance (rich, very dark, velvety crimson red) * Veteran's Honor (deep, dark red) * Tahitian Sunset * Betty Boop === Pink hybrid teas === [[Image:Bridal pink - morwell rose garden.jpg|thumb|250px|Bridal Pink, cultivated by Eugene Boerner in 1967; taken at the Morwell Rose Garden]] [[Image:Ophelia - Hybrid Tea.jpg|thumb|250px|Ophelia, 1912]] * Aromatherapy * Belami * Bewitched * Billy Graham * Bride's Dream (soft pink- same color as parent plant, Royal HIghness, but a better plant) * Brigadoon (creamy coral pink) * Cajun Sunrise * Color Magic (intense/beautiful fragrance) * Color Me Pink * Confidence (has a hint of yellow) * [[Cupcake miniature rose]] * Duet * Eden Rose * Eiffel Tower * Electron * Elizabeth Taylor * Elle (soft, shell pink) * First Prize * Falling in Love hybrid tea(pink and white- medium tal and fragrant) * Fragrant Hour (pink w/some orange) * Friendship * Gemini * Gitte (pink/apricot blend) * Helen Traubel * Henri Matisse (pink w/red stripes) * Keepsake (deep pink blend w/lighter pink & touches of white) * Kordes Perfecta * Lily the Pink * Lynn Anderson (pink blend- cream w/med-dk pink edges) * Madame de Tartas * Marijke Koopman (medium pink) * Memorial Day (lavender/pink) * Miss All American Beauty * Monet (mauve blend) * Moonstone (porcelain pink, huge blooms w/a beautiful fragrance) * My Choice (pink w/yellow reverse) * New Zealand * [[:commons:Image:Ophelia - Hybrid Tea.jpg|Ophelia]] * Paul Shirville * Perfume Beauty * Peter Mayle (very fragrant) * Pink Peace * Perfume Delight * Pristine (pink & white blend) * Rose Rhapsody (dark pink) * Royal Highness * Savoy Hotel * Seashell (salmon pink w/orange/lighter highlights) * Sheer Bliss (pale pink almost white) * Silver Jubilee (silvery pink, apricot, coppery salmon w/peach tints) * Sonia (salmon pink w/coral to yellow center) * Table Mountain * The McCartney Rose (AKA Paul McCartney) * Tiffany * Touch of Class (coral pink w/cream highlights) === Orange, Coral & Apricot hybrid teas === [[Image:Orange Rose2.JPG|thumb|right|An orange hybrid tea]] * Ambassador (apricot, orange & pink) * Angelique (bright red orange) * Artistry (orange pink blend) * Brandy (orangish cream) * Broadway (orange, yellow & red blend) * Cary Grant * Chris Evert * Dolly Parton * Folklore (combination of oranges w/intense fragrance) * Fragrant Cloud * Gemini (coral & cream) * Georgia * Harlequin * Hot Pewter (orange red) * Joyfulness (apricot blend) * Just Joey * Magic Lantern (apricot blend) * Marmalade * Medallion * Mojave * Montezuma (coral reddish) * Mother's Rose (coral buds, coral & pink blooms) * Prominent (orange red blend) * Remember Me * Rosemary Harkness (orange/salmon w/orange yellow reverse) * Samaritan (apricot, pink, yellow blend) * Seashell (orange pink bloom) * Sheer Elegance (orange pink blend) * Special Occasion (apricot & copper blend) * Sunset Celebration * Tropicana (orange) * Typhoo Tea (reddish coral w/lighter reverse) * Typhoon * Veldfire * Voodoo * Wildfire === Yellow hybrid teas === * Celebrity * Elina (light yellow) * Fragrant Dream (soft yellows w/tinge of apricot) - beautiful fragrance * Glowing Peace (orangish yellow w/pink edges) * Golden Fantasie (medium yellow fades to white) * Honey Dijon * Houston * Irish Gold * King's Ransom * Midas's Touch * Mrs. Oakley Fisher (deep yellow) * New Dawn (sometimes called New Day) * Oregold * Party Time * Peer Gynt (yellow w/pink edges) * Radiant Perfume * St Patrick * Sunbright (deep solid yellow) * Summer Sunshine * Summer's Kiss (peachy yellow w/lighter edges) * Welcome Home === White hybrid teas === [[Image:Mrs. Herbert Stevens.jpg|thumb|right|Mrs. Herbert Stevens, 1910]] * Crystalline * Garden Party * John F. Kennedy * Louisiana * [[:commons:Image:Mrs. Herbert Stevens.jpg|Mrs. Herbert Stevens]] * Pascali * Polar Star * Pristine * Sheer Bliss (white to soft pink) * Sweet Afton (pale pink buds open to pearlescent white petals w/soft pink reverse) * Tineke * Virgo === Lavender hybrid teas === * Big Purple (mauve to reddish purple) * Blue Girl * Blue Moon * Blue River (mauve blend) * Blueberry Hill * Fragrant Plum * Heirloom * Lady X * Melody Parfumee (mauve blend) * Memorial Day (lavender/pink) * Monet (mauve blend) * Moon Shadow * Neptune * Paradise * Purple Passion (lavender) * Sterling Silver === Multicoloured hybrid teas === * Barbara Bush * Bella'roma (pink buds open to yellow petals edged in pink- magnificent fragrance) * Brigadoon * Chicago Peace * Diana, Princess of Wales * Double Delight * French Perfume (creamy yellow centers shading to bright red near petal edges) * Gemini (coral & cream) * Granada (rose pink & lemon yellow blended w/red, gold, peach, & apricot) * Las Vegas * Painted Moon * Paradise (deep lavender bloom edged w/red violet) * Peace * Perfect Moment (red & yellow blend) * Rio Samba (yellow petals splashed w/red & red/orange) * Sutter's Gold * Tahitian Sunset (gold, apricot & pink) * Tequila Sunrise [[Category:Roses]] [[de:Teehybride]] [[fr:Hybride de thé]] [[nl:Theehybriden]] [[zh:混種茶科]] Image:EssendonRoyalsFC.jpg 4226164 194768560 2008-02-28T23:08:37Z Nanonic 4020812 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Essendon Royals | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = | Website = http://www.footballfedvic.com.au/competitions/vodafonecup/Logos/LGEssendonRoyals.jpg | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Essendon Royals FC, from [http://www.footballfedvic.com.au/competitions/vodafonecup/Logos/LGEssendonRoyals.jpg]. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|Australian football (soccer) logos}} Knut Frænkel 4226189 239423244 2008-09-19T01:05:02Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other [[Image:Knut.Fraenkel.png|frame|right|Knut Frænkel]] '''Knut Hjalmar Ferdinand Frænkel''' (born [[February 14]] [[1870]], died probably at the end of October 1897) was a Swedish engineer and arctic explorer who perished in the [[S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897|Arctic balloon expedition of 1897]] of [[Salomon August Andrée|S. A. Andrée]] in 1897. Frænkel was born in [[Karlstad]], son of a major in the Army engineering corps (''väg- och vattenbyggnadskåren''), and grew up in mountainous [[Jämtland]] in eastern middle part of Sweden, where he acquired an interest in outdoor activities and sports. He later went to the Palmgren School in Stockholm and graduated with a civil engineering degree from the [[Royal Institute of Technology]] in 1896, and was preparing himself to enter the Army engineers when the chance came up in 1897 to join S. A. Andrée's planned balloon expedition to the North Pole. The third participant was [[Nils Strindberg]]. Frænkel replaced the meteorologist [[Nils Gustaf Ekholm]] who had participated in the preparations but dropped out in the last moment, critical of the construction of the balloon. During the balloon expedition, Frænkel was responsible for writing the detailed protocols of everything done by the participants. After the landing on the ice, he wrote the meteorological journal and was responsible for camp arrangements. Having drifted for weeks, they reached the southwest of [[Kvitøya]] Island and landed on [[October 5]] [[1897]]. They made a camp on a nearby height where they perished a few days later. Strindberg died first and was buried by the others, Andrée and Frænkel shortly afterwards. The remains of the expedition were found by accident by the Norwegian [[Bratvaag Expedition]] on [[August 6]], [[1930]]. Andrée and Strindberg were found and brought home, while Frænkel's body was found only at a returning expedition in early September when more of the snow and ice had melted. Frænkel and the other two explorers received a [[funeral]] with great honors. After [[cremation]], their ashes were interred together at the cemetery [[Norra begravningsplatsen]] in [[Stockholm]]. ==References== *Hans W:son Ahlmann, "Frænkel, Knut", ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'', vol. 16, p. 408-410. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fraenkel, Knut}} [[Category:Explorers of the Arctic]] [[Category:Swedish explorers]] [[Category:Swedish engineers]] [[Category:Swedish balloonists]] [[Category:Royal Institute of Technology alumni]] [[Category:1870 births]] [[Category:1897 deaths]] [[de:Knut Frænkel]] [[es:Knut Frænkel]] [[fr:Knut Frænkel]] [[no:Knut Hjalmar Ferdinand Frænkel]] [[fi:Knut Frænkel]] [[sv:Knut Frænkel]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of autological words 4226219 42282979 2006-03-05T02:41:40Z King of Hearts 258000 close; keep <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''keep'''. -- [[User:King of Hearts|King of Hearts]] | [[User talk:King of Hearts|(talk)]] 02:41, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[List of autological words]]=== Was tagged as <nowiki>{{prod|listcruft}}</nowiki>, but not really a prod candidate. Instead I suggest normal AFD process. And vote '''keep'''. - [[User:Sikon|Sikon]] 12:39, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Useful list of an interesting set of words. [[User:Logophile|Logophile]] 13:21, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 14:13, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Keep''', the guy who tagged it prod couldn't even be bothered to vote in the AFD himself [[User:Night Gyr|Night Gyr]] 17:20, 28 February 2006 (UTC) **That's not really fair. It was only deprodded a few hours ago. '''''×'''''[[User:Meegs|Meegs]] 12:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Speedy keep'''. No rationale for deletion. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 20:47, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Speedy keep''', agreed no reason for deletion. [[User:Kestenbaum|Kestenbaum]] 22:56, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''', this article is fine. -- [[User:Mithent|Mithent]] 01:48, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * '''[[m:Transwiki|Transwiki]] to Wiktionary'''. [[WP:NOT|Wikipedia is not a dictionary]] and this content is much more lexical than encyclopedic. [[wikt::Category:Appendices|Wiktionary:Appendices]] are ideal for this kind of list. [[User:Rossami|Rossami]] <small>[[User talk:Rossami|(talk)]]</small> 05:38, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. Sikon, you didn't need to bring this here – that's best left to one of the article's detractors. '''''×'''''[[User:Meegs|Meegs]] 12:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **Well, I thought a formal AFD keep notice would repel those willing to prod this in the future. - [[User:Sikon|Sikon]] 14:59, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ***Maybe. It just seems to me that an afd is only fair when it begins with a someone laying-out the case for deletion. In this case, though, the keep sentiment is so strong that I can't imagine it would have mattered. '''''×'''''[[User:Meegs|Meegs]] 21:02, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' interesting list. I would definitely look for this here, not in Wiktionary. -[[User:GTBacchus|GTBacchus]]<sup>([[User talk:GTBacchus|talk]])</sup> 20:17, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' encyclopedic only the strong anti-listers could get exercised at this one. [[User:Carlossuarez46|Carlossuarez46]] 18:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' -[[User:ReiVaX|ReiVaX]] 20:37, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Perge 4226250 41602666 2006-02-28T12:46:57Z Metb82 926144 #REDIRECT [[Perga]] Saushtatar 4226277 41603079 2006-02-28T12:52:24Z Naphureya 777580 #REDIRECT [[Shaushtatar]] Julia Morris 4226298 233012766 2008-08-20T00:19:56Z Shoemoney2night 5102043 Sourced, formatted, added infobox, etc. {{Infobox Comedian | name = Julia Morris | image = | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1968 | birth_place = [[Australia]] | death_date = | death_place = | medium = [[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]], [[television]] | nationality = [[Australia]]n | active = 1985-present | genre = | subject = | influences = | influenced = | spouse = Dan Thomas (2005-present) | domesticpartner = | notable_work = | signature = | website = http://www.juliamorris.co.uk/ | footnotes = | current_members = | past_members = | academyawards = | emmyawards = | peabodyawards = | goldenglobeawards = | tonyawards = | baftaawards = | cesarawards = | goyaawards = | afiawards = | filmfareawards = | olivierawards = | grammyawards = | americancomedyawards = | britishcomedyawards = }} '''Julia Morris''' (born 1968) is an [[Australia]]n [[writer]], [[comedian]], [[actress]], [[television]] presenter and television [[Television producer|producer]] who has worked extensively in Australian and British television and radio. She has toured widely with her solo [[stand-up comedy]] shows. In Australia, she is best known as one of the stars of the popular sketch series ''[[Full Frontal (TV series)|Full Frontal]]''. She relocated to the [[United Kingdom]] in 2000, where she appeared widely on British television before returning with her family to Australia in 2007. ==Personal life== Morris married British comedian Dan Thomas in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] on New Year's Eve, 2005.<ref>{{cite web |author=Morris, Julia l | url=http://www.juliamorris.co.uk/juliamorrisblog.html | title=Julia Morris Blog |work=JuliaMorris.co.uk |date=August 2006 | accessdate=2008-08-20}}</ref> The couple have one daughter, Ruby Charlotte Thomas, and are expecting another.<ref>{{cite web |author=Staff writer l | url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2008/04/22/6676/comic_morris_is_australias_top_diva | title=Comic Morris is Australia's top diva |work=Chortle |date=2008-04-22 | accessdate=2008-08-20}}</ref> In 2003, Morris acquired the title "Lady of the Manor of Gosforth" after her husband bought it for her online. Although it has no legal standing, Morris exploits its comic value in her stand-up show, referring to herself as "Lady Julia Morris".<ref name="funny lady">{{cite web |author=Staff writer | url=http://www.thedaily.com.au/news/2008/jun/17/julia-morris-funny-lady/ | title=Julia Morris is a funny lady |work=Sunshine Coast Daily Online |date=2008-06-17 | accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> ==Career== ===Television=== Morris's first television appearance was in 1985 at the age of 17, as a contestant on the talent show ''[[New Faces (Australian)|New Faces]]''. She performed "[[Holding Out for a Hero]]", a [[Jim Steinman]] song made famous by [[Bonnie Tyler]], and tied for first place.<ref>{{cite web |author=Gadd, Michael | url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22174774-10388,00.html | title=It's time for the anti Straya Nidol |work=NEWS.com.au |date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> After several years of working in variety and stand-up comedy, Morris got her big break when she joined the ensemble cast of the hit Australian sketch comedy series ''[[Full Frontal (TV series)|Full Frontal]]'' in 1995.<ref name="funny lady" /> This led to hosting roles on ''[[Great Aussie Bloopers]]'' and "The Morris Report" in the live variety series ''[[In Melbourne Tonight]]'', as well as regular appearances on ''[[The Midday Show]]'', ''[[Good Morning Australia]]'', ''[[Beauty and the Beast (TV show)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' and ''[[Who Dares Wins (game show)|Who Dares Wins]]''. and the action series ''[[Gladiators Australia|Gladiators]]''.<ref name="CV">{{cite web |author= | url=http://www.onyasoapbox.com/talent/show.php?id=34&name=Julia+Morris | title=Julia Morris |work=Onya Soapbox |date= | accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> Morris relocated to the United Kingdom in 2000, where she has appeared on numerous British programs on both television and radio, including ''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'', ''[[The Kumars at No. 42]]'', ''[[QI]]'', ''[[Happiness (TV series)|Happiness]]'' and ''[[Liquid News]]''. Since her return to Australia in 2007, she has made appearances on ''[[Thank God You're Here]]'', ''[[Good News Week]]'', ''[[Spicks and Specks (TV series)|Spicks and Specks]]'', ''[[Rove Live]]'', ''[[The Singing Office]]'' and ''[[It Takes Two]]''.<ref name="CV" /> She won the third season of the reality singing series ''It Takes Two'', in which she was partnered with opera singer [[David Hobson]].<ref>{{cite web |author=John, Katelyn | url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23584579-5005961,00.html | title=Julia Morris wins It Takes Two |work=The Herald Sun |date=2008-04-22 | accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> Her winnings were donated to the Emily Tapp Foundation, a charity dedicated to [[melanoma]] awareness and prevention.<ref>{{cite web |author=Staff writer | url=http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/who-magazine/484/comedian-julia-morris-has-laughed-her-way-through-to-win-it-takes-two/ | title=Comedian Julia Morris has laughed her way through to win It Takes Two! |work=Who Magazine |date=2008-04-23 | accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> ===Live performance=== Morris regularly tours international comedy festivals, having made appearances at the [[Edinburgh Fringe Festival]], South Africa's [[Vodacom Funny Festival]], Montreal's [[Just For Laughs]] (and the [[Melbourne International Comedy Festival]]. She won a Herald Angel Award at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2001 and ''[[Time Out]]'' magazine's Comedy Performer of the Year Award in 2004.<ref name="funny lady" /> She is a former manager of Sydney's [[The Comedy Store, Sydney|Comedy Store]] venue. In 1999 she toured in the critically acclaimed Australian production of the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical ''[[I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change]]''. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== * [http://www.juliamorris.co.uk Official Website] *{{imdb name|0606689}} * [http://www.chortle.co.uk/comics/jmorris.html Review at ''chortle.co.uk''] * [http://www.chortle.co.uk/edfest2003/juliamorris.html Review of 2003 Edinburgh Festival show ''Will You Kids Get Out Of That Pool Please!''] * [http://www.brightoncomedyfestival.com/ladyjuliamorris.asp Review of 2004 Brighton Comedy Festival show ''Lady Julia Morris Live''] *[http://au.yahoo.com/it-takes-two/couples/bio/julia-morris/ Julia Morris biography] - It Takes Two website {{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Julia}} [[Category:Australian comedians]] [[Category:Australian television personalities]] [[Category:Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Reality show winners]] Walter Meanwell 4226323 225645212 2008-07-14T18:34:12Z Thomas.macmillan 1008048 stubsort [[Image:Walter Meanwell.jpg|thumb|right|200px|University of Wisconsin photo]] '''Walter E. Meanwell''' ([[January 26]], [[1884]] – [[December 2]], [[1953]]) was a college men's basketball coach in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. The [[Leeds, England]] native coached the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] (1911-17, 1920-34) and the [[University of Missouri–Columbia|University of Missouri]] (1918-20) to an overall record of 290-101. Meanwell became the fourth basketball coach in University of Wisconsin-Madison history in 1911. After earning a doctorate degree in 1915, he was nicknamed "Doc" or "Little Doc" (due to his 5'6" frame). During [[World War I]] he served in the [[US Army]]. After a two-year stint at University of Missouri, Meanwell was back at Wisconsin. The Badgers won or shared four Big Ten titles under his guidance (1921, 1923-24, 1929). Meanwell taught a style of game that featured short passing, crisscross dribbles and a tight zone defense. In 1934 he retired from coaching and practiced medicine in [[Madison, Wisconsin]], until his death. He was inducted to the [[Basketball Hall of Fame]] as a coach in 1959. {{MissouriBasketballCoach}} {{WisconsinBasketballCoach}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meanwell, Walter}} [[Category:1884 births]] [[Category:1953 deaths]] [[Category:Basketball Hall of Fame]] [[Category:English basketball coaches]] [[Category:Missouri Tigers men's basketball coaches]] [[Category:University of Missouri–Columbia faculty]] [[Category:Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball coaches]] {{UK-basketball-bio-stub}} First Confiscation Act 4226343 106871057 2007-02-09T17:12:46Z GhostPirate 2668069 changed redirect destination #redirect[[Confiscation Act of 1861]] Game of the year award 4226371 41864430 2006-03-02T05:44:06Z Nifboy 40342 making into a redirect #REDIRECT [[Game of the Year]] Image:Southampton Chilworth.PNG 4226393 41604560 2006-02-28T13:12:23Z Waggers 878293 Map showing location of the Chilworth suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Summary == Map showing location of the Chilworth suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Lameness 4226429 41605006 2006-02-28T13:18:18Z Arny 479834 #REDIRECT [[Lame]] LightTPD 4226449 175473127 2007-12-03T12:52:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Lighttpd]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Southampton Nursling.PNG 4226479 41605569 2006-02-28T13:25:21Z Waggers 878293 Map showing location of the Nursling suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Summary == Map showing location of the Nursling suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Franco Niell 4226501 238444888 2008-09-14T21:41:18Z English peasant 1083608 clubnumber, pcupdate {{Football player infobox | playername = Franco Niell | image = | fullname = Franco Niell | height = {{height|ft=5|in=4}} | dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1983|5|22|mf=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Trelew]] | countryofbirth = [[Argentina]] | currentclub = [[Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia La Plata]] | clubnumber = 22 | position = [[Striker]] | youthyears = 2001–04 | youthclubs = [[Argentinos Juniors]] | years = 2004–2007 <br> 2008 <br> 2008- | clubs = [[Argentinos Juniors]] <br> → [[D.C. United ]] (loan) <br> [[Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia La Plata]] | caps(goals) =58 (10)<br>{{0}}7 {{0}}(0)<br>{{0}}3 {{0}}(1) | pcupdate = 11 September 2008 }} '''Franco Niell''' (born [[May 22]], [[1983]] in [[Trelew]], [[Chubut Province|Chubut]], [[Argentina]]) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[Association football|football]] [[striker]] who currently plays for [[Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia La Plata]]. Niell joined the [[Argentinos Juniors]] youth system in 2001, and debuted professionally on [[April 12]], [[2004]]. In his first match he came on as a substitute for [[Gustavo Andrés Oberman|Gustavo Oberman]], and scored a goal in the 3-1 victory over [[Colón de Santa Fe]]. On [[January 22]], [[2008]], he signed on loan with [[D.C. United]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-US/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=539376 |title=D.C. United Snap Up Tiny Argentine Niell |work=Goal.com |date=[[January 8]], [[2008]] |accessdate=2008-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Steven |last=Goff |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/08/AR2008010803786.html |work=[[Washington Post]] |title=Niell Close To Joining D.C. United |date=[[January 9]], [[2008]] |page=E02 }}</ref> His first appearance for United was against [[Harbour View FC]] in the [[CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2008|2008 CONCACAF Champions Cup]]. On [[June 26]], [[2008]] he was waived by [[D.C. United]].<ref>[http://dcunited.mlsnet.com/news/team_news.jsp?ymd=20080626&content_id=168552&vkey=pr_dcu&fext=.jsp&team=t103 D.C. United: News: Article]</ref> ==See also== * [[List of current MLS players]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{es}} [http://www.futbolxxi.com/Futbolista.aspx?ID=13131&SEOFutbolista=Niell+Franco Argentine Primera statistics] *[http://touchline.onthespot.co.uk/guardian/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&CTID=56&CPID=139&pStr=Player&PLID=189462&TEID=3125 Guardian statistics] {{Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niell, Franco}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Chubut Province]] [[Category:Argentine footballers]] [[Category:Football (soccer) strikers]] [[Category:Argentinos Juniors footballers]] [[Category:Argentines of Irish descent]] [[Category:D.C. United players]] [[Category:Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata footballers]] {{Argentina-footy-striker-stub}} [[es:Franco Niell]] [[it:Franco Niell]] Image:Southampton Sholing.PNG 4226519 41606007 2006-02-28T13:30:35Z Waggers 878293 Map showing location of the Sholing suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Summary == Map showing location of the Sholing suburb within the city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for Wikipedia; I'm happy to release it to the public domain. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} LWD 4226534 208556180 2008-04-27T17:02:07Z Mwtoews 711150 wikify '''LWD''' may refer to: * [[Lamoni Municipal Airport]] (FAA/IATA airport code), [[Lamoni, Iowa]], United States * ''[[Life with Derek]]'', a Canadian sitcom * [[Light weight deflectometer]]), a portable version of a falling weight deflectometer * [[Logging while drilling]], a procedure used on oil wells * ''[[Long Way Down]]'', a multi-media series documenting a motorcycle journey undertaken by Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman * [[Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczalne]], a Polish aerospace manufacturer and construction bureau * [[LWD Junak]], a polish trainer aircraft {{disambig}} Werrimull 4226561 41606842 2006-02-28T13:40:21Z ScottDavis 161735 moved [[Werrimull]] to [[Werrimull, Victoria]]: standard naming for suburbs and towns in Australia #REDIRECT [[Werrimull, Victoria]] Azad Hall 4226588 41607383 2006-02-28T13:46:42Z Ambuj.Saxena 887277 #REDIRECT[[Student_Life_in_IIT_Kharagpur#Azad_Hall]] Krisjanis Berkis 4226612 41607568 2006-02-28T13:48:35Z Peteris Cedrins 143237 moved [[Krisjanis Berkis]] to [[Krišjānis Berķis]]: Diacritics. #REDIRECT [[Krišjānis Berķis]] Battle of Przemyśl (1918) 4226633 190630603 2008-02-11T15:07:45Z BOTarate 5870361 robot Adding: [[es:Batalla de Przemysl]] {{unreferenced|date=March 2007}} {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Battle of Przemyśl |image= |caption= |partof=[[Polish-Ukrainian War]] |date=[[November 11]] - [[November 12]], [[1918]] |place=[[Przemyśl]], Southeast [[Poland]] |result=Polish victory |combatant1={{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[West Ukrainian People's Republic]] |combatant2={{flagicon|Poland}} [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] |commander1= |commander2= |strength1= |strength2= |casualties1= |casualties2= |}} {{Campaignbox Polish-Ukrainian War}} The '''Battle of Przemyśl''' was fought on [[November 11]] and [[November 12|12]] of [[1918]] between Polish and Ukrainian forces. The Ukrainians were initially in control of the town with the Polish gathered opposite the [[San River]]. The Polish then crossed the river and drove the Ukrainians out of town. [[Category:Battles involving Poland|Przemyśl]] [[Category:Polish-Ukrainian War|Przemyśl]] [[Category:Przemyśl]] [[Category:Battles involving Ukraine|Przemyśl]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1918]] {{Poland-battle-stub}} {{Ukraine-hist-stub}} [[es:Batalla de Przemysl]] [[ja:プシェムィシルの戦い]] Zakir Hussain Hall 4226656 41608141 2006-02-28T13:54:52Z Ambuj.Saxena 887277 redirect #REDIRECT[[Student_Life_in_IIT_Kharagpur#Zakir_Hussain_Hall]] Bird Abatement 4226686 174665907 2007-11-29T19:53:41Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Bird abatement]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Hezhou 4226727 242310994 2008-10-01T19:09:34Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|China}} {{dablink|Hezhou (贺州) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is not to be confused with Hezhou (河州), the old name for [[Linxia]], Gansu Province}} [[Image:Location of Hezhou Prefecture within Guangxi (China).png|thumb|right|250px|The territory of Hezhou prefecture-level city (yellow) within Guangxi]] '''Hezhou''' ([[simplified Chinese]]: 贺州; [[pinyin]]: Hézhōu, [[Zhuang language|Zhuang]]: ???) is a [[prefecture-level city]] in [[China]]'s [[Guangxi|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region]]. ==Geography and climate== Hezhou is located in northeastern Guangxi province. It borders [[Hunan]] to the north and [[Guangdong]] to the east. The area is 11,854 km². The average elevation is 800 meters and the highest is 1,731 meters above sea-level. Climate is sub-tropical and monsoonal. Average temperature is 18 °C. ==Administration== Hezhou has 1 [[District of China|urban district]], 2 [[county of China|counties]], and 1 [[Autonomous entities of China|autonomous county]]. '''Urban District''': *[[Babu District|Babu]] (八步区) '''Counties''': *[[Zhongshan, Guangxi|Zhongshan]] (钟山县) *[[Zhaoping]] (昭平县) '''Autonomous County''': *[[Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County]] (富川瑶族自治县) ==Demographics== In 2004 Hezhou's population was 2,090,000, with approximate 200,000 in urban area. Ethnic groups include [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]], [[Han people|Han]], [[Yao people|Yao]], [[Hmong people|Miao]] and others. ==Economy== Its place along the Gulin-Wuzhou Highway and central location close to Huanan and Guangdong make it an important transportation hub. Forestry is one of hezhou's most important industries. More than 6130 square kilometres of land are forested. Hydropwer is also important with more than 700 megawatts produced. Hezhou's biggest mineral resource is gold. Other minerals include marble, granite, iron, and aluminum. Agricultural products include beef and dairy cattle, furits, vegetables, turpentine, tea, and tobacco. ==Flora and fauna== Hezhou has more than 1,040 species of plants and 130 species of birds. ==External links== *[http://www.gxhz.gov.cn/ Official Website(Chinese)] {{Guangxi}} {{coord missing|China}} [[Category:Cities in Guangxi]] [[Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Guangxi]] [[de:Hezhou]] [[fr:Hezhou]] [[ja:賀州市]] [[no:Hezhou]] [[vi:Hạ Châu]] [[zh:贺州市]] Honório Barreto 4226758 171140719 2007-11-13T05:26:27Z Unschool 440983 Improving article sight lines '''Honório Pereira Barreto''' (1813-1859) was a governor of the [[Portuguese Guinea|Portuguese colony of Guinea]] (or ‘province’ as it was referred to during the time of his administration). Born in [[Guinea]] of a Guinean mother and [[Cape Verde]]an father, he maintained Portuguese control of the area and even extended its influence. Prior to the independence of [[Guinea-Bissau]], Barreto was sighted by the Portuguese as the most famous governor and an example of what the local population might achieve. However, Barreto also ran a family business with his mother from the settlement of [[Cacheu]], where the principal products of their mercantile dealings were slaves. [[Category:1813 births|Barretto, Honório Pereira]] [[Category:1859 deaths|Barretto, Honório Pereira]] [[Category:Portuguese people|Barreto, Honório Pereira]] [[Category:Cape Verdeans]] {{unreferenced|date=December 2006}} Curtis Hall Arboretum 4226783 241200561 2008-09-26T20:30:44Z Ike9898 14010 /* External links */ retore gallery {{Infobox_nrhp | name =Curtis Arboretum | nrhp_type = | image =Curtis Hall II.JPG | caption = Curtis Hall on the grounds of the Curtis Arboretum | location= 1250 W. Church Rd.<br>[[Cheltenham, Pennsylvania]] | locmapin = Pennsylvania | area = 45 acres | built =1937 | architect= Baily & Truscott, et al.; [[Frederick Law Olmstead]] | architecture= Renaissance Revival | added = [[March 20]], [[2002]] | governing_body = Local | refnum=02000229<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> | lat_degrees = 40 <!--Location approximate --> | lat_minutes =4 | lat_seconds = 58 | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = 75 | long_minutes = 11 | long_seconds = 31 | long_direction = W }} The '''Curtis Hall Arboretum''', sometimes called '''Curtis Arboretum''', is a forty-five-acre [[arboretum]] that is located at 1250 Church Road ([[Pennsylvania Route 73|Route 73]]), [[Wyncote, Pennsylvania]]. The arboretum was founded by [[Mary Louise Curtis Bok Zimbalist|Mary Louise Curtis Bok]], in honor of her father, [[Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar Curtis|Cyrus Curtis]]. The landscaping was designed by [[Frederick Law Olmstead]]. The arboretum is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The arboretum surrounds Curtis Hall, once the ballroom of the Curtis family mansion, which now is operated by the [[Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania|Cheltenham Township]] Parks and Recreation Department. The arboreteum features hills, two ponds, a [[dog park]], a small [[World War II]] memorial and over fifty types of trees. == See also == * [[William F. Curtis Arboretum]], [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]] * [[List of botanical gardens in the United States]] <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="2"> Image:Curtis Hall III.JPG|A [[collonade]] remaining from the Curtis mansion Image:Curtis Hall I.JPG|Curtis Hall from the rear Image:Cyrus Curtis.JPG|A historical marker on the site Image:Curtis Ironwork.JPG|Ironwork with an oak leaf motif at the entrance gate </gallery> {{commons}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cyrus Curtis}} {{Cheltenham}} {{Registered Historic Places}} [[Category:Arboreta in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Botanical gardens in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Pennsylvania]] Whashton 4226801 210088898 2008-05-04T11:54:34Z Anticipation of a New Lover's Arrival, The 6510232 /* The Village */ usage {{infobox UK place| |country = England |static_image = |static_image_caption = |latitude = 54.45114 |longitude = -1.7694 |official_name = Whashton |population = |shire_district= [[Richmondshire]] |shire_county = [[North Yorkshire]] |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |constituency_westminster = |post_town = |postcode_district = |postcode_area = |dial_code = |os_grid_reference = NZ150062 }} '''Whashton''' is a village and [[List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire|civil parish]] in the [[Richmondshire]] district of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]]. == Farming == The village is surrounded by farmland and has 2 main farms the Hagg which is down a track away from the main village. the farm caters for pig farming with a residential property on site (part of the Hartforth estate.) and another Whashton Farm set in the main village catering for cows. == The Village == The village has a pub 'the Hack and Spade' however that is the only village amenity apart from a post box. the village is set on several walks around the surrounding Yorkshire hills. The local town is Richmond approximately 5 miles away. the village is set only a few miles off the A66. ==See also== Whashton families recorded in the 1861 and 1891 census's can be found here: http://www.whashton.net/ {{NorthYorkshire-geo-stub}} {{Refimprove|date=November 2007}} [[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]] Skeeby 4226829 235984194 2008-09-03T07:48:53Z Sforzaee 7754798 {{infobox UK place| |country = England |official_name = Skeeby |latitude= 54.4181 |longitude= -1.6932 |population = 390 |shire_district= [[Richmondshire]] |region= Yorkshire and the Humber |static_image= [[Image:Skeeby.JPG|240px]] |static_image_caption= Skeeby | shire_county = [[North Yorkshire]] |constituency_westminster= [[Richmond, North Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Richmond]] |post_town= [[Darlington]] |postcode_district = DL10 |postcode_area= DL |dial_code= 01748 |os_grid_reference= NZ200025 }} '''Skeeby''' is a village and [[List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire|civil parish]] in the [[Richmondshire]] district of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]]. It is located on the main road between [[Scotch Corner]] and [[Richmond, North Yorkshire|Richmond]]. A small but ancient linear village it straddles the A6108 road, has elongated areas of village green and two streams which follow the roadside and flow into Gilling beck. Skeeby was recorded as Schirebi in the Domesday Book – ‘''In Skeeby there are six carucates and there could be four ploughs there’''. In other early references to the village it is Schireby (11th cent), Scythebi and Scideby (12th cent) Schideby, Skitteby and Skytheby (13th & 14th cent) Skeitby and Skeby (16th cent). It may have been the location of either a sacred well or chantry chapel dedicated to St Osyth (Clarkson ‘The History of Richmond’ 1814). This female saint came from Scythia and the origin the village name may be in an early association with her. The Crown Patent Rolls record a hermitage at Skeeby in 1328 (‘The Victoria County History – Yorkshire North Riding’ Vol 1 1968). The origins of Skeeby Bridge, over Gilling beck, date from the early 14th century, the existing structure being 16th century widened by John Carr in 1781/2 (The Richmond Review 2007). The earliest remaining buildings in the village date from the 17th and 18th centuries. There is also a Wesleyan chapel, built 1861 and now a house, a chapel of ease to the ancient church of St Agatha at Easby, which is the parish church, built in 1840 and a small 19th century School, now also a house. (Hatcher ‘Richmondshire Architecture’ 1990). There is a Manor House although the village was never part of a single estate or manor. There was also a very early water mill which belonged to Easby Abbey and the exitsing building, which is a late 19th century rebuild, is now a house . The village became one of the earliest conservation areas in Yorkshire; it remains small and contains two working farms mainly involved in arable and sheep farming. The small village shop and post office closed some years ago. The village pub is the Travellers Rest. == External links == * [http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/stayat/skeebylodge/ Skeeby Lodge] [[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]] {{NorthYorkshire-geo-stub}} Amadeus IT Group 4226856 238962012 2008-09-17T05:10:50Z Paul Foxworthy 977567 {{Advert|article|date=September 2008}} {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Amadeus IT Group SA | company_logo = [[Image:Amadeus IT Group logo.gif|174px|Amadeus IT Group]] | company_type = | company_slogan = Your technology partner | foundation = ([[1987]]) | location = [[Madrid, Spain]] | key_people = [[José Antonio Tazón]], President and CEO | num_employees = 7663 | revenue = 2,682.8 Million Euro (2006) | industry = [[Travel]] | products = | homepage = [http://www.amadeus.com/ www.amadeus.com] }} '''Amadeus IT''' Group specialises in travel technology solutions to facilitate the distribution and sale of [[airline]], [[train]], [[cruise ship]], [[rental car]], [[hotel]] and other travel services. The traditional core of its business is the Amadeus Global Distribution System ([[GDS]]); more recently the company has tried to reposition itself as an IT partner for the travel and tourism industries, offering e-commerce and IT services in addition to its distribution business. Through Amadeus over 94,000 travel agencies and over 32,000 airline sales offices around the world are able to make bookings with travel providers. Around 8,300 people work for Amadeus worldwide in its principal locations and ACOs. The company is multi-cultural with some 95 nationalities working in Amadeus sites worldwide. Headquarters are located in Madrid, Spain. Other major offices are in Sophia Antipolis, France, as well as in Miami, USA and Erding, Germany. There are also IT services centres in London, UK and Sydney, Australia. Amadeus customers include: * [[American Express]] * [[Carlson Wagonlit]] * BCD Travel * [[Hogg Robinson Group]] * [[TUI AG]] * [[Expedia]] * [[Thomas Cook]] == Main figures == * 498 airlines. * 77,000 hotel properties, 254 hotel chains * 22 car rental companies, serving over 36,000 locations * 106 rail providers * 200 tour operators * 82 insurance providers in 50 countries * 17 Cruise lines Amadeus has subscribers in 217 markets worldwide. There are more than 65 Amadeus Commercial Organizations (ACOs), which offer localized solutions for marketing, customer services, account management and other customer support functions. == Product Overview and examples == '''Distribution & Content:''' These products aggregate and provide comprehensive content to travel sellers together with the means to optimize travel providers’ distribution through an extensive point of-sale network. Amadeus products within this category include: *Amadeus Electronic Ticketing *Amadeus Automated Airline Published Fares *Amadeus Air *Amadeus XML Fare Data Interface *Amadeus Global Sales Portfolio *Amadeus Revenue Maximisation Portfolio '''Sales & E-Commerce:''' Multi-channel travel technology designed to facilitate online and offline sales whilst improving travel agency workflows, profitability and customer service. Amadeus products within this category include: *Amadeus Selling Platform *Amadeus e-Travel Management (employs [[XX/1]] 's multi- GDS functionality) *Amadeus Cruise *Amadeus Business Travel Portal *Amadeus API *Amadeus Altéa Reservation *Amadeus e-Merchandise Solution '''Business Management:''' Amadeus solutions designed to optimize business operations, processes and administration. Amadeus products within this category include: *Amadeus Quality Control *Amadeus Customer Profiles *Amadeus Travel Preferences Manager *Amadeus Agency Manager *Altéa Customer Management Solution '''Services & Consulting:''' These service-oriented solutions are marketed as enabling customers the opportunity to leverage the full value of their business processes and IT investments. Amadeus solutions within this category include: *Training (online, remote learning and classroom based courses) *Helpdesk == Historical overview == Amadeus was founded in 1987 as a [[Global Distribution System]] (GDS) company by [[Air France]], [[Lufthansa]], [[Iberia]] and [[SAS Group|SAS]]. Throughout the 1990s Amadeus opened ACOs and regional offices around the world, acquired US based System One [[GDS]], and created an online presence. All its products and services were designed for both leisure and corporate travel: *Booking solutions specific to car, hotel, and flight bookings *Solutions for business travel management for corporations *A travel booking website complete with all kinds of destination information for the traveller By 2000, Amadeus received quality certification ([[ISO]] 9001:2000) from the International Organisation for Standardisation ([[ISO]]) – the first GDS company to do so. The turn of the century saw partnerships with several airlines as well as important acquisitions of specialist companies. [[British Airways]] and [[Finnair]] contracted Amadeus' Airline IT Services as did [[Qantas Airways]] who demonstrated its confidence in Amadeus by signing a ten-year agreement. In addition, major corporations and travel suppliers were queuing for Amadeus' technology solutions for: *Sales, reservations, and e-ticketing systems *Corporate self-booking tools *Customer Management solutions for airlines Amadeus kept on strengthening its portfolio with acquisitions such as: *SMART AB, the leading travel distribution company in Northern Europe *Vacation.com, the largest US marketing network for leisure travel *E-Travel, Inc., a leading supplier of hosted technology products for corporate travel ==Key Dates== '''2007''' Over the past four years, Amadeus e-Ticketing has been implemented by 192 airlines – at an average rate of six carrier implementations per month. Today, more than 70% of all airline tickets issued through Amadeus are already electronic. In May, [[Qantas Airways]] became the first airline to roll out the Flight Management – weight and balance – component of the Amadeus Altéa Departure Control System. It enables the airline to reduce preparation time while also increasing the cargo capacity of its aircraft. In October Amadeus opened a Solutions Centre in [[Bogotá]], Colombia. It will support all software development and operations across the Latin American region. Nearly 7,600 people now work for Amadeus around the world in about 217 markets. '''2006''' The company’s name is officially changed from Amadeus Global Travel SA to Amadeus IT Group SA. The [[European Commission]] announces that Amadeus is the leading European travel and tourism company in terms of the level of R&D investment and Amadeus announces the creation of an Innovation Department at the [[Sophia Antipolis]] site. Amadeus continues to expand its technology to provide distribution and travel content to online industry leaders, such as [[Expedia]]. Due to its low fare search technology and full content agreements with leading airlines, Amadeus has become a partner of choice for online travel agencies to help them better meet the needs of their customers worldwide. Meanwhile, Amadeus completes the acquisition of TravelTainment, a tour booking engine technology provider in the German leisure travel market. It is at the forefront of online leisure selling thanks to sophisticated pricing, search and dynamic packaging technology as well as its rich content tools for the business-to-consumer travel market. In other developments, Amadeus signs a global technology and distribution partnership with [[Eurostar]], the high-speed passenger train service linking the UK with mainland Europe, and a major global technology deal with AccessRail to enable rail [[e-ticket]]ing. Amadeus launches Amadeus Meta Pricer to deliver quality global air content to travel search engines (meta search engines) while helping airlines to cost-efficiently maximise their distribution. '''2005''' During the last few years, Amadeus has been establishing its Airline IT business alongside it traditional GDS activities. Thanks to the successful migrations of [[British Airways]] and [[Qantas]] to new generation Altéa Inventory applications and the introduction to the airline industry of a full [[customer management]] solution to replace legacy passenger service systems, Amadeus is increasingly seen as a technology partner to the world’s leading travel providers. The company launches a new tagline ‘your technology partner’, a new corporate website and its first ever external brand awareness initiative in the form of a global advertising campaign. In a deal that reinforces the strength of its new brand positioning, Amadeus wins a major contract to build a common IT platform for the [[Star Alliance]]. In terms of airline passenger service systems, this contract is widely referred to in the industry as the deal of the century. The Common IT Platform is initially being developed for [[United Airlines]] and [[Lufthansa]]. But other airlines within the alliance will also join the community platform later. It will improve integration between the members in areas such as code sharing, customer profiles and business rules. A [[Leveraged Buyout]] (LBO) sees the company being acquired by private equity investors [[BC Partners]] and [[Cinven]]. Their successful joint bid offering of €7.35 per Amadeus common share represents a premium of 49% over the last trading day before it was announced that Amadeus had received interest from buyers. The proposed purchase price takes the total transaction deal to over €4,330 million, making it Spain’s largest LBO to date and one of the biggest in European history. '''2004''' Amadeus introduces an innovative new pricing system for the GDS industry – the [[value based pricing]] scheme. In the new structure, a booking is valued as standard or premium, depending on the worth of the reservation to the airline and the value added by Amadeus. Amadeus Master Pricer is also launched. It is the first low-fare search tool for online travel agencies, and offers cheaper fare and extended shopping capabilities. The tool, which returns over 200 low-fare search options from a single query, brings unprecedented speed and flexibility to an online portal. Amadeus acquires Optims, the leading European supplier of IT services for the hotel industry. This move helps to secure and enhance Amadeus’ hotel distribution solutions for travel agents and the e-commerce sector. Amadeus’ [[shareholders]] announce an initiative to sell the company through a [[Leveraged Buyout]] (LBO). The owner airlines invite 10 [[private equity firms]] to compete for the opportunity to bid on the LBO. The company also acquires the French national marketing company as part of its commercial restructuring initiative. [[Qantas]] makes a successful cutover to Amadeus Altéa Inventory. '''2003''' Despite difficult times for international travel, Amadeus is able to increase its market share of travel agency air bookings in almost all regions while further expanding its presence in the [[e-commerce]] sector. The Amadeus central system now contains over 23 million active [[PNR]]s and handles nearly 2,500 transactions a second – reliably and securely. In the online arena, Amadeus continues to power the websites of many of the key players within the global travel industry – including bmi in the UK, [[Qantas]] in Australia and [[lastminute.com]]. After a period of steady growth, Amadeus decides to streamline the set of products it operates in the travel office packages and platforms arena. A new Travel Office Product and Solutions business unit is created to effectively develop and manage the existing Amadeus portfolio of products and services. These cover front, mid and [[back office]] applications and all products related to these areas, such as portals and document printing, providing full point of sale solutions for travel office customers. In the US, Amadeus also acquires Airline Automation Inc., a leading provider of revenue integrity services for the airline industry. It currently services more than 55% of US domestic reservations, including those of American Airlines, Continental Airlines and Delta Airlines. '''2002''' As part of a continuing focus on profitable [[e-commerce]] opportunities, Amadeus launched an innovative global business unit for online travel solutions. The new e-travel organisation, which took its name from the US-based company Amadeus acquired the year before, was created to deliver a portfolio of online solutions to airlines, corporations, travel agencies and other travel providers worldwide. Designed to cater to the needs of both business and leisure travellers and their providers in an increasingly connected world, e-Travel would provide an integrated approach to Amadeus’ online business, delivering the same high levels of choice, flexibility and value across both corporate and consumer markets. Amadeus witnessed another significant step forward in its global development as first [[British Airways]] and then [[Qantas]] became full Amadeus system users. The success of the project was not only a significant step forward in the creation of new generation inventory and departure control systems for these two respected airlines but also confirmed Amadeus’ position in the Airline technology marketplace. Recognising the fundamental role of its national marketing companies (NMCs) in the success of its ‘[[think global, act local]]’ philosophy, Amadeus started integrating them into the group in order to optimise cross-border relationships with customers such as multinational travel agency groups and large corporations. In July, Amadeus announced the acquisition of SMART, the NMC for Scandinavia, Latvia and Lithuania. Five months later, it also acquired START Amadeus, the German NMC. '''2001''' Amadeus was making further progress in the creation of an IT services division following the successful transition of [[British Airways]]’ passenger management systems to the Amadeus data centre in Erding. The migration was part of its 10-year agreement to develop the inventory and departure control systems for the airline. To support its partnership with [[Qantas]], Amadeus launched a development site at the Sydney Centre in Australia. Meanwhile, it started to develop the Amadeus Altéa Customer Management Solution (CMS) – the first new generation IT platform for the airline industry for 30 years. This completely new solution would allow Amadeus airline customers to optimise every aspect of their business operations and customer management activity. Using the [[ISO]] 9002 certification experience as a process template, Amadeus became the first GDS to receive the [[ISO]] 9001:2000 internationally recognised accreditation that deals with the successful management of quality practices. In the United States, Amadeus announced the acquisition of e-travel, a leading supplier of hosted corporate travel technology solutions to a blue-chip customer base. The move enabled Amadeus to offer corporate travel managers a more extensive range of solutions. Almost 10 years after the creation of the first [[PNR]], the Amadeus central system was able to process up to approximately 1.6 million net bookings every day. These reservations were made by both travel agencies using the GDS and individual travellers through travel websites powered by Amadeus. '''2000''' In January, Amadeus launched a browser-based reservation tool called AmadeusPro Web. It was a solution that enabled smaller travel agencies to enhance customer service by using Internet technology, but without the need for a dedicated communications line. Amadeus also revealed details about project Vista, the code name for a new browser-based product featuring Internet and [[TCP/IP]] connectivity. This would replace the AmadeusPro travel agency management system that travel agencies had been using since 1991. In Europe, Amadeus set up joint venture travel websites on a regional level. It signed a 50/50 joint venture agreement with Terra Networks, the e-commerce subsidiary of [[Telefónica]], to establish an e-travel website targeting the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries. This would later be called Rumbo. In Italy, Amadeus partnered with Gruppo L’Espresso, the countries largest newspaper publisher, to establish an [[e-commerce]] travel website targeted at the Italian population. The eviaggi.com site went live on 31st of March. Meanwhile, British Airways and Qantas selected Amadeus as their IT partner to maintain and develop their reservation, inventory and departure control systems (DCS). They would become the first Amadeus Altéa customers. As a consequence of these contracts, Amadeus immediately opened a support and development site near London’s Heathrow Airport and announced plans to open another in Sydney, Australia. The opening of these London and Sydney offices reflected a new commercial structure within Amadeus, with centres of excellence located close to its major customers. The event also marked a key moment in Amadeus’ evolution, which leads the company to establish a new business called Airline IT. '''1999''' Around 80 airline and 3,000 travel agency websites used Amadeus [[e-commerce]] software and the Amadeus GDS. Amadeus launched Amadeus [[e-Ticket]] Server, the world’s first neutral electronic ticketing solution. It enabled carriers of any size to implement electronic ticketing. Continuing to diversify into new areas, Amadeus launched a new multi-provider travel insurance and assistance service. Amadeus Travel Assistance allowed travel agents to create and book travel insurance packages for their customers. Amadeus announced an [[initial Public Offering]] (IPO) in October. The initial price of Amadeus stock was €5.75 per share. In December, Amadeus entered the IBEX 35, which represented Spain’s top 35 listed companies, ranked by market capitalisation, trading volume and free float value. By the end of the year, the company was listed on the Madrid, Barcelona, Paris and Frankfurt stock exchanges. Meanwhile, the Amadeus Executive Briefing Centre (EBC) opened in Sophia Antipolis. The 1,600m2 EBC was designed to create a permanent environment in which customers could experience Amadeus technology solutions and engage in open discussions with travel IT experts. '''1998''' On 24th of March, at 2.48am EST, the System One computer reservation system in the US became history as technicians switched it off in Charlotte, North Carolina. All System One customers were then connected to Amadeus, which became the world’s largest [[global distribution system]]. This marked the completion of the largest migration in the history of the travel industry of the time. 183,000 travel agency and airline sales office terminals worldwide were then connected to Amadeus. Amadeus acquired ICSA-T, a leading supplier of software solutions for the travel industry, which specialised in mid and back office applications for medium to large travel agencies. Meanwhile, Amadeus became the first GDS to be awarded [[ISO]] 9002 certification, which covered customer support and data management services. Amadeus launched its Follow The Sun initiative. Responsibility for continuous customer support was assumed by each of three strategically located centres around the world – in [[Sophia Antipolis]] and Bangkok – as the sun goes down in one part of the world and rises in another. '''1997''' Ten years after its creation, Amadeus was the leader in travel agency locations worldwide and was truly global, now that the System One agencies were being consolidated into the Amadeus network. Reflecting its international presence, 1,300 people from 45 different nationalities were then employed centrally by Amadeus, which operated in 119 markets. Technology was a major factor in its competitive positioning. The Amadeus central reservation system was subject to continuous updates and improvements. It was being re-designed around high speed open application servers. This provided the system with greater flexibility and the ability to increase capacity as demand increases. Amadeus created a specific department to deal with product and service quality. In Barcelona, Amadeus hosted its fourth customer conference. The Mosaic conference was attended by 2,500 delegates, travel agents and Amadeus air, hotel, car rental, rail, ferry, cruise and tour operators, as well as third party suppliers and travel industry experts. Highlights of the event included keynote speeches from representatives of [[The London School of Economics]] and [[Microsoft]], as well as the chairman of [[EasyJet]]. '''1996''' Amadeus started making inroads on the Internet. It created a website for travellers – [http://www.amadeus.net] - offering consumers the opportunity to find out more about airline availability and destination information. The company created a special unit to research and develop additional online application services. While some of Amadeus’ competitors were investing in online consumer travel agencies, Amadeus elected to develop [[B2B]] online technology to drive the consumer sites of its own customers. In mainland Europe, national marketing company Amadeus Belgium introduced AmadeusPro Tempo – the new Windows version of AmadeusPro – to the local market. '''1995''' Amadeus was adding about 9,000 travel agencies across North, Central and South America, the Pacific Basin, Australia and New Zealand to its customer base by acquiring System One from Continental Airlines. System One was one of the pioneers of the big American information management systems and the system on which Amadeus was originally based. The acquisition allowed Amadeus to secure a foothold in the North American region and it became the leading global distribution system in terms of travel agency locations worldwide. System One customers would be transitioned gradually to Amadeus during the next two years – a migration project known as Unison. The System One organisation, which was based in Houston and Miami, would become an Amadeus national marketing company owned in equal parts by Continental Airlines, EDS and Amadeus. Amadeus announced the opening of an Amadeus Asia Pacific office. It helped to strengthen existing local partnerships and supports Amadeus’ expansion in the APAC region. '''1994''' 102,000 travel agency and airline sales office terminals were then connected to Amadeus. Amadeus had a growing network of autonomous and locally focused national marketing companies, which continued to encourage travel agency migration to the Amadeus GDS. Following the launch of the NMC in India the year before, Amadeus became the first active computerised reservation system on the Indian sub-continent. It was used by 35 travel agencies in New Delhi and Bombay, and more Amadeus terminals were being installed in an additional 100 travel agencies. Meanwhile, [[Austrian Airlines]] became the 100th Amadeus Access carrier, using Amadeus Access connectivity to sell its flights through the 47,500 travel agencies and 34,500 airline sales offices that were then connected to Amadeus worldwide. Amadeus signed a distribution agreement with [[SNCF]], the French state railway company, which was the first significant development in selling rail solutions alongside airline products through one and the same system. '''1993''' 60% of European travel agencies were then connected to the Amadeus Central System. It was one of the largest training and migration exercises in the history of [[electronic data processing]]. Each national marketing company (NMC) and national computer reservation system operator was given the freedom to structure the local migration in a way that was most suitable for its own market or user group. Some markets opted to migrate slowly, others switched overnight. The operation saw thousands of terminals being connected to the Amadeus data centre and eventually disconnected from the national reservation systems that they have been working on for years. Amadeus was awarded Gold in the Top CRS category at the European Travel Awards. The award was based on feedback from travel agencies in 16 European countries. '''1992''' The first booking was processed in Erding. The itinerary Madrid-Nice-Paris-Zagreb-Copenhagen-London-Hamburg-Milan using [[Iberia]], [[Air France]], [[SAS]] and [[Lufthansa]] flights was booked for Mr Wolfgang Amadeus, priced using Amadeus Fare Quote and then ticketed. Amadeus CEO, José Antonio Tazón, announced that the creation of this first [[PNR]] “confirms the expertise, resourcefulness, initiative and innovative ability of all Amadeus staff to carry out one of the most complex commercial and technical developments in the travel industry of the last decade”. Less than a month after the implementation of the first travel agency pilot sites for the new Amadeus [[GDS]], full migration was moving forward on schedule. About 16,000 terminals located in the sales offices of [[Air France]], [[Iberia]] and [[Lufthansa]] in 120 countries switched to using the Amadeus central system. '''1991''' Amadeus had then assumed responsibility for the project management of the new [[GDS]] from [[IBM]] and pre-production testing was being performed for the complete system ahead of its scheduled launch the year after. This included checking that the data communication network was ready for full operation. Although [[SAS]] was no longer an Amadeus [[shareholder]], as a partner airline it committed to connect Scandinavian travel agencies and its own ticket offices to the Amadeus system. Meanwhile, Amadeus released its Air Availability and schedules product line, which also included Direct Access and the Fare Quote system, as well as an integrated link to the inventories of a first group of 13 airlines – known as Amadeus System Users. This ensured immediate display of flight operation changes and real-time availability information for those carriers. Amadeus Air was being rolled out globally from the data centre in Erding. This was then linked to 45,000 terminals in airline ticket offices and travel agencies around the world. This network constituted Europe’s largest electronic travel distribution system, while also serving markets in Africa, the Caribbean and Asia. Amadeus officially launched AmadeusPro, its PC-based travel agency management system, offering travel agency customers user-friendly interfaces to the Amadeus central system and products. Amadeus has now reached a total of 200 participating airline contracts, in advance of having the system in production. '''1990''' Amadeus had roughly 550 employees representing 38 nationalities in its central sites. In [[Frankfurt]], the first travel agents were connected to AmadeusPro. They would pilot and test the system exhaustively in a live environment before its implementation elsewhere. A celebration took place to mark the opening on 18 January of the [[Erding]] data centre, which had cost US $ 100 million to build and another US $ 100 million to equip. It was (and is still to date) Europe’s largest non-military [[data processing]] centre, combining office space with a series of independent computer processes. Equipment was symmetrically distributed over six separate computer rooms (which also acted as fire cells). This provided Amadeus with redundant facilities, so that the system had sufficient capacity to continue operating within normal parameters in the event that any one of the computer rooms had to be shut down. Housed in a unique structure – the design of which was based on the [[Pentagon]] – the data centre operated 24 hours a day, 365 days of the year and boasted an infrastructure that could meet the highest operational and security standards, with sophisticated data transfer and back-up systems. With 99.8% availability, it had an average response time of less than 0.3 seconds. Amadeus and [[Sabre (computer system)]] signed an agreement outlining wide-ranging co-operation between the two companies, including access to both systems, joint marketing and development. The deal would offer a joint product worldwide to respond to the increasing demand of travel agencies and travel service suppliers for effective global electronic distribution. However, it never came to fruition. '''1989''' Amadeus launched AmadeusPro, which would allow travel agents to access national reservation systems and book standard flights, cars and hotel reservations. It was the first time that agents’ screens could display neutral availability for all the flights operated by the different airlines, in line with European regulations. It could be achieved using a single workstation on the agent’s desk. [[Thai Airways]] International became Amadeus’ first Asian partner. A further seven airlines became Amadeus system users, joining the four founding carriers. Back in Europe, Amadeus launched new national marketing companies in Belgium and Scandinavia. Amadeus Belgium was the first NMC to be opened outside a country in which an Amadeus partner Airline was based. Meanwhile, Amadeus became the first European computer reservation system to have a product on the market for airlines. Amadeus Direct Access was launched in Spain, closely followed by roll-out of the solution to travel agents in France, Germany, and Scandinavia. Bookings were made via a temporary IBM server linking to existing local systems. A new European Code of Conduct for GDS operators stipulates that all airlines (including [[GDS]] owners) should access the distribution functions of a [[GDS]] through the same type of interface on a non discriminatory distribution to all airlines since its inception. '''1988''' The first Amadeus national marketing company (NMC) was opened in Finland. Soon after [[Finnair]] decided to join the Amadeus network. NMCs were also set up in Austria and France. Meanwhile, agreements were signed with Air France and Unisys to develop the Fare Quote system. In [[Sophia Antipolis]] near [[Nice]], The Amadeus software development centre was inaugurated, having been created in seven months. The [[Erding]] data centre was started in Germany. Meanwhile, in [[Miami]], more experts had been drafted in to support the project. Hundreds of individuals were dedicated to defining requirements and writing specifications for the new Amadeus [[GDS]]. It was being designed so that each partner airline would use Amadeus as its own reservation system (System User concept). Amadeus was the first European company to introduce and use the [[European Currency Unit]] (ECU), which was used as the pricing unit in Amadeus’ participating carrier and service provider agreements. '''1987''' Four European airlines decided to merge their own computer reservation systems to create a new European [[global distribution system]]. [[Air France]], [[Iberia]], [[Lufthansa]] and [[SAS]] joined forces to create Amadeus, with a combined investment of almost $300 million. Amadeus used the application software of an existing U.S. reservation system called System One as the base on which its new system would be built. Computer hardware and operating system software were developed by [[IBM]], which would also provide systems integration support on a Europe-wide basis. ==See also== * [[Amadeus CRS]] * [[Travel technology]] ==External links== * [http://www.amadeus.com/amadeus/amadeus.html Company website] * [http://www.amadeus.com/amadeus/x5035.xml Company Media Centre] [[Category:Software companies of Spain]] [[Category:Information technology companies]] [[Category:Companies established in 1987]] [[Category:Travel]] [[Category:Open Travel Alliance]] On Stage (Loggins and Messina album) 4226888 240663087 2008-09-24T11:52:14Z 80.44.206.125 /* Track listing */ {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = On Stage | Type = live | Artist = [[Loggins and Messina]] | Cover = LogginsMessina-OnStageAlbumCover.jpg <!-- FAIR USE of LogginsMessina-OnStageAlbumCover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LogginsMessina-OnStageAlbumCover.jpg for rationale --> | Released = April 1974 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = 82:53 | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Producer = [[Jim Messina]] | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:63n20r4ac48i] | Last album = ''[[Full Sail (album)|Full Sail]]'' <br /> (1973) | This album = '''''On Stage''''' <br /> (1974) | Next album = ''[[Mother Lode (album)|Motherlode]]'' <br /> (1974) }} '''''On Stage''''' is the fourth [[album]] by [[singer/songwriter]] duo [[Loggins and Messina]], released in 1974 (see [[1974 in music]]). This album allowed fans to enjoy Loggins and Messina at their best, that is in front of a live audience. It was released as a double album and featured a side-long version of their hit song "Vahevala". ==Track listing== Sides shown are for the original dual-record vinyl released by [[Columbia records]] in 1974. The [[Compact disc|CD]] release is also a dual disc set; the first disc consists of Sides #1 and #2, the second disc contains Sides #3 and #4. ;Side #1 #"House At Pooh Corner" ([[Kenny Loggins]]) – 2:40 #"Danny's Song" (Loggins) – 3:55 #"You Could Break My Heart" (Loggins) – 3:06 #"Lady of my Heart" (Loggins) – 1:50 #"Long Tail Cat" (Loggins) – 3:23 #"Listen To A Country Song" ([[Jim Messina]], Al Garth) – 2:33 #"Holiday Hotel" (Messina, Garth) – 2:08 ;Side #2 #"Just Before the News" (Messina) – 1:08 #"Angry Eyes" (Loggins, Messina) – 10:06 #"Golden Ribbons" – 5:57 ... (Messina) #"Another Road" (Loggins) – 2:22 ;Side #3 #"Vahevala" (Loggins, Dann Lottermoser) – 21:00 ;Side #4 #"Back To Georgia" (Loggins) – 2:59 #"Trilogy: Lovin' Me/To Make A Woman Feel Wanted/Peace Of Mind" (Loggins, Messina, [[Murray MacLeod]]) – 12:12 #"Your Mama Don't Dance" (Loggins, Messina) – 3:02 #"Nobody But You" (Messina) – 4:32 ==Personnel== *Kenny Loggins - vocals, guitar *Jim Messina - vocals, bass, guitar *Merle Brigante - drums *Jon Clarke - flute, horn *Al Garth - violin, horn *Larry Sims - bass ==Production== *Producer: Jim Messina *Engineer: John Fiore *Mastering: Vic Anesini *Photography: Ed Caraeff, David Gahr, Bob Jenkins, [[Jim Marshall]], Ellen Wolff, Frank Zinn *Artwork: Ron Coro, Ron Jaramillo *Graphic Design: Rev. Richard White *Liner Notes: Ellen Wolff ==Charts== '''Album''' - [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1974 |align="left"|Pop Albums |align="left"|5 |- |} [[Category:Loggins and Messina albums]] [[Category:1974 albums]] [[Category:Live albums]] Category:Radio stations in Melbourne 4226921 225308024 2008-07-13T00:34:32Z Dudemanfellabra 6696629 remove nested category [[Category:Radio stations in Victoria|Melbourne]] [[category:Media in Melbourne|Radio stations]] [[Category:Radio stations in Australia by city|Melbourne]] L-rhamnose 4226963 41613116 2006-02-28T14:45:38Z Edgar181 491706 moved [[L-rhamnose]] to [[Rhamnose]]: Consistent with other sugar articles. #REDIRECT [[Rhamnose]] Image:Southampton City Centre.png 4227004 41613754 2006-02-28T14:52:16Z Waggers 878293 Map showing location of Southampton City Centre within city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for public use. == Summary == Map showing location of Southampton City Centre within city of Southampton. Created by [[User:Waggers]] for public use. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Atmosphere(Fritsch album) 4227046 41614442 2006-02-28T14:58:56Z Mattbrundage 147445 moved [[Atmosphere(Fritsch album)]] to [[Atmosphere (album)]]: no artist disambiguation needed as yet #REDIRECT [[Atmosphere (album)]] Ciudad Constitución 4227100 242192650 2008-10-01T07:42:07Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Ciudad Constitución |settlement_type = |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Ciudad Constitucion Sign.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption =Ciudad Constitución road sign on [[Mexican Federal Highway 1|Highway 1]], south of the city |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =280 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Baja California Sur]] |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = [[Comondú]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2005 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =37,221 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=25 |latm=1|lats=31 |latNS=N |longd=111|longm=40|longs=11|longEW=W |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ciudad Constitución''' is a city in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Baja California Sur]]. It is the seat of the municipality of [[Comondú]] and is located 210 kilometers north of [[La Paz, Baja California Sur]], and 147 kilometers south of [[Loreto, Baja California Sur]]. Ciudad Constitución's population was 37,221 inhabitants at the 2005 census. It is the fourth-largest community in the state (behind [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]], [[Cabo San Lucas]], and [[San José del Cabo]]). Ciudad Constitución is a small city which serves as a gateway to [[Magdalena Bay]]. It is also close to the [[Baja 1000]] course. The colonization of Valle de Santo Domingo (Valley of Santo Domingo) originated around 1940. A ranch called El Crucero (The Crossroad) was settled in a crossroad. Because of this, people started to gather around it and the population started to grow. It quickly became a commercial hub and an obligatory travel stop for all the inhabitants of Valle de Santo Domingo, as well as for people going north or south on the peninsula. Then, it became known as Villa Constitución, and later, Ciudad Constitución. Even today, many locals still call it "El Crucero". Every 5th of February the city becomes the state's capital for one day. Since 1996, the [http://www.itscc.edu.mx Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Constitución] serves as a higher education institution. Ciudad Constitución's mainstay is the cultivation of wheat, chickpea, cotton, asparagus, citrics, vegetables, among others crops. The city also has a dairy products processing plant (pasteurized milk, yogurt, fruit beverages): "Unión de Ejidos 20 de Noviembre". Ciudad Constitución has a few small hotels (Hotel El Conquistador, Hotel Conchita, Hotel Maribel, Hotel Ryal), supermarkets (Super Ley, Supermercado El Crucero, Super Peralta), gas stations, travel agencies (Viajes Pedrín), etc. In Ciudad Constitución and nearby areas mobile phone service is provided by [[Telcel]] (AMPS/TDMA 800) and [[Movistar]] (AMPS 800), both carriers also operate newer GSM 1900 networks. The Mexican long distance area code for the municipalities of Comondú and Loreto is 613. Internet access is possible in cybercafes through the city's downtown, as well as by dial-up access from regular landlines. Communication with remote areas of Valle de Santo Domingo, nearby islands, and other remote regions of the municipality of Comondú is mainly possible by means of a local AM radio station (XEVSD 1440 kHz). ==Transportation== For air travel, the city is served by the [[Ciudad Constitución Airport]], which is a small [[airfield]] where two [[regional airlines]] provide service to [[Los Mochis]] and [[Ciudad Obregon]]. The airport also handles [[air taxi]] service. The city's nearest major airports are located in Loreto ([[Loreto International Airport]]), La Paz ([[Manuel Márquez de León International Airport]]) and San José del Cabo ([[Los Cabos International Airport]]). Small aircraft make use of local dirt runaways. Autotransportes Águila is a bus line which covers all the length of the [[Baja California Peninsula]], mainly along [[Mexican Federal Highway 1]] (also known as "Carretera Transpeninsular"), and has an office in Ciudad Constitución. ==References== *[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática == External links== * [[Google Earth]] {{coord|25|01|30.66|N|111|40|11.23|W|}} {{Baja California Sur}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Baja California Sur]] {{BajaCaliforniaSur-geo-stub}} [[es:Ciudad Constitución]] [[it:Ciudad Constitución]] [[nl:Ciudad Constitución]] [[ja:シウダーコンセプシオン]] [[ru:Сьюдад-Конститусьон]] [[sv:Ciudad Constitución]] Category:Chairmen of Wigan Athletic F.C. 4227125 200847773 2008-03-25T18:02:14Z PeeJay2K3 492929 +cat [[Category:English football chairmen and investors|Wigan Athletic F.C.]] [[Category:Wigan Athletic F.C.]] Bill Long 4227163 241175624 2008-09-26T18:17:56Z LarRan 4795501 Unlinked dates (new convention), bypassed redirect(s). {{for|the former hockey coach|Bill Long (ice hockey)}} '''William Douglas (Bill) Long''' (born February 29, 1960, in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], [[United States]]) is a former [[pitcher]] in [[Major League Baseball]]. From {{by|1985}} through {{by|1991}}, Long played for the [[Chicago White Sox]] (1985-1990[''start'']), [[Chicago Cubs]] (1990[''end'']) and [[Montreal Expos]] (1991). He batted and threw right-handed. ==Career== In a six-season career, Long posted a 27-27 record with a 4.37 [[earned run average|ERA]] and nine [[save (sport)|saves]] in 159 [[games pitched]], 52 as a [[starting pitcher|starter]]. ==Best season== *{{by|1987}}: Led [[American League]] pitchers with a 1.49 [[Walks per nine innings|W/9IP]] (28 [[base on balls|walks]] in 169.0 [[innings pitched]]) ==Fact== *Before the 1985 season, Long was traded by the [[San Diego Padres]] along with [[Ozzie Guillén]], [[Luis Salazar]] and [[Tim Lollar]] to the White Sox, in the same deal that brought [[Cy Young Award]] winner [[La Marr Hoyt]] to San Diego. He is currently a teacher at Gray Middle School in [[Union, Kentucky]], where he teaches sixth grade world history. ==See also== * [[Montreal Expos all-time roster]] * [[Chicago White Sox all-time roster]] ==Sources== *[http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/L/Long_Bill.stm Baseball Library] *[http://www.baseball-reference.com/l/longbi01.shtml Baseball Reference] {{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Bill}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Chicago Cubs players]] [[Category:Chicago White Sox players]] [[Category:Montreal Expos players]] [[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]] [[Category:People from Cincinnati, Ohio]] [[Category:Major League Baseball players from Ohio]] {{1980s-baseball-pitcher-stub}} Petersberg near Bonn 4227193 41616735 2006-02-28T15:21:08Z The Minister of War 421253 moved [[Petersberg near Bonn]] to [[Hotel Petersberg]]: Title not official, and confusing. Article is about the Hotel anyway, not the mountain. #REDIRECT [[Hotel Petersberg]] Image:Rajbahavan3.jpg 4227221 41617078 2006-02-28T15:24:21Z Dwaipayanc 200216 [[Samuel Bourne]] English (1834-1912) TITLE ON OBJECT: Calcutta - Government House, South Front ALBUM TITLE: "Indian Photographs" ca. 1865 albumen print Gift of Eastman Kodak Company: ex-collection Gabriel Cromer 79:0004:0008 NOTES: Catalogued 10/2001, JS == Summary == [[Samuel Bourne]] English (1834-1912) TITLE ON OBJECT: Calcutta - Government House, South Front ALBUM TITLE: "Indian Photographs" ca. 1865 albumen print Gift of Eastman Kodak Company: ex-collection Gabriel Cromer 79:0004:0008 NOTES: Catalogued 10/2001, JS. SUBJECT: architecture == Licensing == {{PD-art}} Roberts Dambitis 4227244 41617384 2006-02-28T15:26:54Z Peteris Cedrins 143237 moved [[Roberts Dambitis]] to [[Roberts Dambītis]]: Diacritic. #REDIRECT [[Roberts Dambītis]] Masada (wrestler) 4227278 237329331 2008-09-09T17:58:38Z PCE 2202642 /* In wrestling */ {{unreferenced|date=April 2007}} {{Infobox Wrestler| name=Masada |image= |names='''Masada''' |height=6 ft 3 in<ref name="XCW">{{cite web|url=http://xcwonline.net/xcw/roster.php | title=XCW Wrestling Roster | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=xcwonline.net}}</ref> |weight=260 lb<ref name="XCW" /> |birth_date = |death_date = |birth_place = |resides= |billed=[[Waco, Texas]]<ref name="BJW">{{cite web|url=http://www.bjwfans.com/bios/masada.html | title=Masada Profile | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=bjwfans.com}}</ref> |trainer=[[Texas Wrestling Academy]] |debut=2002<ref name="cage">{{cite web|url=http://cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=1544&worker=Masada | title=Masada Profile | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=cagematch.de}}</ref> |retired= |}} '''Masada''' (born Brigham Doane<ref name="cage" />) is an [[United States|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] from Beaumont, Texas, known for appearances in [[Ring of Honor]], [[Full Impact Pro]], [[NWA Wildside]], and his tours with [[Big Japan Pro Wrestling]]. He has also wrestled matches for [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] and [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|TNA]]. ==Career== '''Masada''' was first trained by Steve Oubre at the IWA training center in Orange, Texas and later by Rudy Roy Gonzalez at the [[Texas Wrestling Academy]]. He began his [[Ring of Honor|ROH]] career as a member of [[The Carnage Crew]] with [[Matt Knowles|Loc]], [[Tony DeVito|DeVito]], and later [[Peter Polaco|Justin Credible]]. Together they would wrestle a number of tag matches. He also wrestled in six man mayhem matches and proved that despite his size, he could still move quickly and keep up with the smaller competitors. At ''At Our Best'', Masada and the rest of The Carnage Crew (accompanied by [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]]) won the second ever [[Tag team#Scramble Cage|Scramble Cage]] in the main event against [[Special K (professional wrestling)|Special K]], who The Carnage Crew had been feuding with. However, The Carnage Crew's celebration with Rhodes was cut short in the locker room as it was discovered that somebody had defecated in the bags of Loc and DeVito. Two moths later, at ''Generation Next'', it was revealed that Masada and his new parter Danny Daniels were responsible. That night, he and Daniels formed a team called '''The New and Improved Carnage Crew''' and defeated the original Carnage Crew. This new team left Loc and DeVito wondering why Masada turned on them, and also wondering what Daniels has against them. The Carnage Crew wanted revenge, but DeVito was injured and told Loc to wait for him to return until taking out his anger. During this time, Masada and Daniels looked impressive as a team, however, when DeVito returned the two teams would meet. At ''Reborn: Completion'', The Carnage Crew defeated The New and Improved Carnage Crew for the rights to use the Carnage Crew name. This was Masada's last match in ROH. Along with ROH, Masada wrestled for many other companies. He wrestled alongside Jared Steele and [[Delirious (wrestler)|Delirious]] against [[3 Live Kru]] in a dark match for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|TNA]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/konnan.html | title=Konnan Bio | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=accelerator3359.com}}</ref> as well against [[Maven Huffman|Maven]] on ''[[WWE Heat|WWE Heat]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mavenhuffman.com/articles/78198809.shtml | title=SNH Report: Maven vs. Masada | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=mavenhuffman.com}}</ref> Masada also wrestled for [[Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South|IWA Mid-South]], [[Full Impact Pro]], and [[NWA Wildside]], where he won the Tag Team titles with Todd Sexton. ==In wrestling== *'''Finishing and signature moves''' :*'''''[[Sodomy|Masadamizer]]''''' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Death Valley driver|Death Valley driver]])<ref name="BJW" /> :*[[Professional wrestling throws#Alabama slam|Double leg slam]]<ref name="BJW" /> :*[[Suplex#High angle belly to back suplex|Belly to back brainbuster]] *'''[[Music in professional wrestling|Entrance themes]]''' :*''The Optimist'' by [[Skinless]]<ref name="cage" /> :*''You Can't Kill Integrity'' by [[Throwdown]] (BJW) ==Championships and accomplishments== *'''Extreme Texas Wrestling''' :*ETW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/htetw.html | title=ETW HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE HISTORY | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=solie.org}}</ref> *'''[[NWA Wildside]]''' :*[[NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship|NWA Wildside Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) - with Todd Sexton<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/gjhtmcw.html | title=GEORGIA/WILDSIDE JUNIOR HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE HISTORY | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=solie.org}}</ref> *'''River City Wrestling''' :*RCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/other/2007-03.html | title=Independent Wrestling Results - March 2007 | accessdate=2008-07-04|publisher=onlineworldofwrestling.com}}</ref> *'''XCW Wrestling''' :*XCW Battle Box 8 winner (2007)<ref name="BB9" /> :*XCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="BB9">{{cite web|url=http://xcwonline.net/xcw/index.php?news=78 | title=BATTLE BOX 9 TONIGHT - 04/04/2008 | accessdate=2008-07-09|publisher=xcwonline.net}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==External links== [http://www.thecarnagecrew.com/ Official Carnage Crew Site] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[ja:MASADA]] Mark Whyte 4227292 76717448 2006-09-20T02:59:16Z PDH 59986 Redirecting to [[List of characters in Public Enemy Number Two]] #REDIRECT [[List of characters in Public Enemy Number Two]] NewFest 4227323 41618465 2006-02-28T15:34:58Z CyntWorkStuff 577794 initial entry #REDIRECT [[New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival]] Phenomenons 4227355 41619020 2006-02-28T15:39:18Z Lapaz 773344 #REDIRECT [[Phenomenon]] Levadiakos F.C. 4227394 243649547 2008-10-07T13:32:03Z מרטין127 7901225 {{Football club infobox| clubname = Levadiakos FC| nickname = Greens (πρασινοι)| image = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Levadiakos badge.jpg|120px|logo]] -->| fullname = ''Athlitikos Podosferikos Omilos Levadeon'' | founded = [[1961]] | ground = [[Levadias Stadium]]<br />[[Levadia]] | capacity = 10,200 (8,000 seats)| chairman = {{flagicon|Greece}} Ioannis Kobotis| manager = {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Momčilo Vukotić]] | league = [[Super League Greece]] | season = 2006-07 | league = [[Super League Greece]] <br> ''(Σούπερ Λίγκα Ελλάδα)''| season = [[Super League Greece 2007-08|2007-08]] | position = Super League Greece, '''11th''' | leftarm1=228822|body1=228822|rightarm1=228822|shorts1=228822|socks1=0000FF| pattern_la2=|pattern_b1=_bluesidestripecollar|pattern_ra2=|pattern_b2=_bluesidestripecollar| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF }} '''Levadiakos FC''' is a [[soccer]] club that plays in [[Super League Greece]] in the 2007-2008 season. Based in [[Levadia]], [[Greece]], the club was promoted to the [[Alpha Ethniki]], forerunner of the Super League, after ten seasons in minor divisions in the 2005-2006 season, as runner-up of the [[Beta Ethniki]] in 2004-2005. [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grk05.html] It was then relegated to the Beta Ethniki [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grk06.html]again in 2006-2007 and returned to the top tier in 2007-2008. == Current squad == {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=Montenegro|name=[[Srđan Blažić]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=GRE|name=[[Thanasis Moulopoulos]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=RWA|name=[[Fritz Emeran]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=GRE|name=[[Anastasios Pastos]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=BRA|name=[[Oliveira Almeida Anderson do Oliveira|Anderson Oliveira]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GRE|name=[[Giorgos Paraskevaidis]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=Bulgaria|name=[[Borislav Georgiev]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=ARG|name=[[Eduardo Ariel Montoya]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=BRA|name=[[Leonardo Rodriguez Pereira|Leonardo]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=GRE|name=[[Stilianos Vasiliou]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=GRE|name=[[Giorgos Zisopoulos]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat=GRE|name=[[Michalis Tzormbatzakis]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=Uruguay|name=[[Fernando Machado]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=GRE|name=[[Paraskevas Andralas]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=GRE|name=[[Ilias Tsellos]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=GRE|name=[[Michalis Kapsis]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=GRE|name=[[Theodoros Tripotseris]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=20|nat=ALB|name=[[Alban Bushi]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat=MLI|name=[[Toure Basala]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=BEL|name=[[Patrick Dimbala]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=26|nat=GRE|name=[[Kostas Kiassos]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=GRE|name=[[Kiriakos Stratilatis]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=GRE|name=[[Giorgos Koltzos]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=76|nat=GRE|name=[[Nikos Karakostas]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=77|nat=GRE|name=[[Argirios Gatsos]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=99|nat=GRE|name=[[Alexandros Paschalakis]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs end}} == Out on loan == {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=GRE|name=[[Lambros Chaniotis]]|pos=FW|other=to [[AO Kerkyra]]}} {{Fs end}} == Notable former players == {{col-begin-small}} {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Petros Ravousis]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Takis Lemonis]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Takis Gonias]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Lakis Nikolaou]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Michalis Kasapis]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Evaggelos Kalogeropoulos]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Dimos Kavouras]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Konstantinos Loumpoutis]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Georgios Tsifoutis]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Michalis Ziogas]] * {{flagicon|Albania}} [[Elton Koca]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Ivan Russev]] * {{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Elie Kroupi]] * {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Andrija Balajic]] * {{flagicon|FYROM}} [[Vlatko Gosev]] * {{flagicon|FYROM}} [[Nebi Mustafi]] * {{flagicon|FYROM}} [[Goran Popov]] * {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Mirnes Sisic]] * {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Jorge Barrios (footballer)|Jorge Barrios]] * {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Diego Perrone]] * {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Miguel Mea Vitali]] {{col-end}} == External links == Official Sites *Official site: http://www.levadiakos.gr/ *[http://www.goal4replay.net/VideoSelection.asp?Ln=En&ID=166 Levadiakos TV channel from Goal4Replay.net] {{en icon}} {{gr icon}} Other *Albion Road guide to Levadiakos: http://albionroad.com/club-profiles/levadiakos.html [[Category:Boeotia]] [[Category:Greek football clubs]] {{Greece-footyclub-stub}} {{Football in Greece}} [[de:PAE Levadiakos]] [[el:Α.Π.Ο. Λεβαδειακός]] [[fr:APO Levadiakos]] [[it:Levadiakos]] [[he:לבדיאקוס]] [[lt:APO Levadeiakós]] [[nl:Levadiakos]] [[pt:Clube Atlético de Futebol Levadiakos]] [[tr:Levadiakos]] Contributors to Poetry London 4227432 81576267 2006-10-15T11:34:37Z Xezbeth 86247 merged and redirected #REDIRECT [[Poetry London]] Danish Interior and Health Minister 4227463 41620281 2006-02-28T15:51:44Z Thue 19556 #REDIRECT [[Minister of the Interior and Health (Denmark)]] #REDIRECT [[Minister of the Interior and Health (Denmark)]] Higgins project 4227497 228920266 2008-07-31T00:39:47Z Ptrevithick 3879917 /* History */ {{advert|date=May 2008}} '''Higgins''' is an [[open source]] framework that enables users and other systems to integrate identity, profile, and relationship information across multiple heterogeneous systems. Higgins unifies all identity interactions (regardless of protocol/format) under a common user interface metaphor called [[i-card]]s. Higgins enables developers to write to a common [[API]] for [[Identity management]], rather than needing to support multiple identity management systems individually. [[Software application]]s written to Higgins will allow people to store their [[digital identity|digital identities]] and profile information in places of their choice and to share the stored information with companies and other parties in a controlled fashion. ===History=== The initial code for the Higgins Project was written by Paul Trevithick in the summer of 2003. In 2004 the effort became part of SocialPhysics.org, a collaboration between Paul and Mary Ruddy, of Parity Communications, Inc., and John Clippinger, a senior fellow at the Berkman Center of the Harvard Law School. Higgins, under the original name '''Eclipse trust framework''', was accepted into the [[Eclipse Foundation]] in early 2005. Mary and Paul are the project co-leads. [[IBM]] and [[Novell, Inc.|Novell]]'s participation in the project was announced in early 2006. Higgins has received technology contributions from [[IBM]] and [[Novell, Inc.|Novell]], [[Oracle Corporation | Oracle]], Computer Associates, Serena, [[Google]], as well as from several other firms and individuals. The project released version 1.0 in February 2008 (see [http://www.eclipse.org/org/press-release/20080221_higgins.php press release]). ===Scope=== #'''Provide a consistent user experience based on [[i-cards]] for the management and release of identity data.''' This is needed in order to have a trusted mechanism for authentication and other interactions that is less vulnerable to phishing and other attacks and that works for a wide variety of users and systems. #'''Empower users with more convenience and control over personal information distributed across external information silos.''' Higgins will enable users to have a single point of control over multiple identities, preferences and relationships. The lack of a trusted infrastructure that allows people to selectively share information on the web while protecting their privacy is limiting the growth and use of the Internet. Working in partnership with development organizations and academic research groups, the Higgins Project is creating a key part of the open source infrastructure required for an open, accountable, socially-searchable web while ensuring privacy and personal control over identity information. #'''Provide an API and data model for the virtual integration and federation of identity and security information from a wide variety of sources.''' Although there has always been the hope of creating a single universal identity system, the reality is that we will live in a heterogeneous, multi-protocol, world for a long time. Rather than introduce yet another new system or protocol, Higgins defines several kinds of provider plug-ins that allow developers to create adapters to legacy systems, protocols, and security token types. This means application developers will not be forced to learn the intricacies of each system and/or protocol. Higgins offers a common API/framework, provides sample services, and encourages developers to create provider plug-ins for existing and new systems. #'''Provide plug-in adapters to enable existing data sources including directories, communications systems, collaboration systems and databases each using differing protocols and schemas to be integrated into the framework.''' To encourage the development of plug-in adaptors to common systems, the Higgins project is creating a set of example plug-ins. The project welcomes the participation of organizations and individual developers to create plug-ins for their software packages, services, or repositories. #'''Provide a social relationship data integration framework that enables these relationships to be persistent and reusable across application boundaries.''' Higgins enables individuals to organize relationships into a set of distinct social contexts within which a person may express different personas and roles. The existence of common identity and social relationship framework makes possible new kinds of applications that work on behalf of a user to manage their own profiles, relationships, and reputation across their various personal and professional groups, teams, and other organizational affiliations while preserving their privacy. These applications could, for example, enable a user or a workgroup to discover new groups through shared affinities; find new team members based on reputation and background; sort, filter and visualize all their social networks; and exchange data with interested parties far more easily than is possible today. ==References== * [http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/19280.wss IBM press release on Higgins] * [http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2151060/ibm-backs-open-source "IBM/Novell unveil rival to Microsoft Infocard"] * [http://sp.typepad.com/blog/2006/02/higgins_and_mic.html Clarification on Higgins' relationship with Microsoft InfoCard] * [[Windows CardSpace]] (formerly code-named InfoCard) * [[I-card]] == External links == * http://higgins-project.org -- Higgins project home {{compu-soft-stub}} [[category: Identity management systems]] [[category: Eclipse]] [[ru: Higgins trust framework]] Downend air crash 4227519 237519088 2008-09-10T16:00:22Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 September 3|2008 September 3]] {{Infobox Airliner accident|name=Downend Air Crash| Date=[[November 6]] [[1957]] | Type=unknown cause| Site=Downend, near Bristol, UK| Fatalities=15| Injuries=0| Aircraft Type=[[Bristol Britannia]] Type 301| Operator=n/a| Tail Number=G-ANCA| Passengers=0| Crew=15| Survivors =0| }} '''The Downend air crash''' occurred on [[November 6]], [[1957]] when a prototype Type 301 [[Bristol Britannia]] aircraft, G-ANCA, crashed in woods near Overndale Road in [[Downend, Bristol|Downend Village]], near [[Bristol]], [[England]], on its landing approach at [[Bristol Filton Airport|Filton airport]] during a test flight. A memorial service was held at [[Bristol Cathedral]] on [[November 19]], [[1957]]. A memorial plaque at the crash site, now called Britannia Wood, was unveiled on November 3, 2007 by the widow of the plane's pilot, Mrs Statham, and the local MP [[Roger Berry]]. ==Cause== The exact cause of the crash was never determined, but was suspected to be a malfunction of the autopilot, possibly due to faulty wiring. The company which manufactured the autopilot system issued a statement claiming it was not due to the autopilot system, but still altered the system in newer aircraft, the official report states unknown cause but "the autopilot system cannot be ruled out as the likely cause". Another source cites the cause as "...an instrument failure which ultimately led to a loss of control."<ref>{{cite web | publisher = Airdisaster.com | title = Accident Synopsis » 11061957 | url= http://www.airdisaster.com/cgi-bin/view_details.cgi?date=11061957&reg=G-ANCA&airline=Bristol+Corporation | accessdate = 2006-11-22 }}</ref> ==Casualties== Several of these 15 names were NOT aircrew they were Redifon's Flight Simulator Project Team. I knew Ken Barker and Graham Lucas well as I would have been part of the factory's calibration team.I was away with the RCAF in Canada at the time of the crash. The 15 man crew perished in the crash. Despite the plane coming down in a residential area, nobody was killed on the ground. The names of the crew who perished are: * John Kenneth Barker * John Edward Burton * Donald Charles Cameron * Albert Edward Ebling * Philip Norman Edward Hewitt * Donald Matthew Hunter * Kenneth Graham Lucas * Dudley Neville Stephen Moynihan * Frederick William Mycroft * John Harold Parry-Jones * Ernest Hugh Statham * Nigel Morris Thorne * William James Todd * Bernard Francis Waite * Frederick Charles Walsh ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by mechanical failure]] [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1957]] [[Category:1957 in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:History of Bristol]] Power Elite 4227550 177211699 2007-12-11T14:26:04Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Power elite]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Danish Interior Ministry 4227574 187503306 2008-01-28T17:40:15Z Muro Bot 5849026 Bot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double redirect]] #REDIRECT [[Ministry of Social Welfare (Denmark)]] LGBT rights in Thailand 4227607 233635295 2008-08-22T23:33:49Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{LGBT rights}} [[Homosexuality]] and [[cross-dressing]] are widely tolerated in [[Thailand]]. ==Legal status== [[Sodomy]] was [[decriminalization|decriminalized]] in Thailand in [[1956]].[http://www.nfi.net/NFI%20Publications/All%20other/Pact%20NFI%20MSM%20Thailand%20additional%20references.pdf] In [[2002]], [[homosexuality]] was no longer considered to be a mental problem or disease in Thai law. Gays and transsexuals have been allowed to join the armed forces since 2005. Prior to this, Thailand inducted all young men except gays and transsexuals, who have been barred from serving under the "mental disorder" exemption of [[1954]]. ==Protection based on sexual orientation in law== There are no laws against gays or lesbians in Thailand. However, there are some Buddhist laws that prohibit openly gay men to enter monkhood. Transsexuals (known as [[Kathoey]]) are imbued in Thai culture via television, and cabaret shows, such as the [[Alcazar Theatre (Pattaya, Thailand)|Alcazar Theatre]] in [[Pattaya]]. ==Recognition of same-sex couples== The news of [[Elton John]]'s [[civil partnership in the United Kingdom|civil partnership]] brought about criticism of the government from the Thai gay community, for the lack of [[same-sex marriages]], [[civil unions]] or domestic partnerships. Despite this lack or recognition, many Thai gay and lesbian couples are open about their sexuality in public, especially in urban centres such as [[Bangkok]], and westernized areas such as [[Phuket]] and [[Pattaya]]. ==Gay life in the country== Thailand is said to have one of the most free and open gay societies in the world, however '[[coming out]]' in families is not common. The pressure to marry is much less than in Christian-influenced, Confucian, Indian or Islamic societies.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Thailand has annual gay pride events in [[Bangkok]], [[Pattaya]], and [[Phuket]]. The health authorities work together with the gay community to promote [[HIV]] education and prevention. Gay and transvestite actors also play key roles in Thai movies and soap operas. Between 2002 and 2007 many lesbian bars and clubs have opened in Bangkok, previously there were only lesbian parties or special events. The recent coup d'ètat has not affected the gay scene at all.<ref>[http://travel.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/travel/31surfacing.html NY Times: For Lesbians, the Party Never Stopped in Bangkok]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==See also== *[[Homosexuality laws of the world]] *[[Human rights in Thailand]] {{Asia topic|LGBT rights in}} [[Category:LGBT rights by country|Thailand]] [[Category:Thai law]] {{LGBT-stub}} [[de:Homosexualität in Thailand]] [[es:Homosexualidad en Tailandia]] [[pl:Sytuacja prawna i społeczna osób LGBT w Tajlandii]] Obere Kyll 4227628 240098022 2008-09-21T22:24:17Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|50|20|29|N|6|35|09|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(9021)|display=title}} {{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}}'''Obere Kyll''' is a ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("collective municipality") in the district [[Vulkaneifel]], in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. It is situated on the upper course of the river [[Kyll]], approx. 55 km south-west of [[Bonn]]. The seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' is in Jünkerath. The ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Obere Kyll consists of the following ''Ortsgemeinden'' ("local municipalities"): {| | #[[Birgel]] #[[Esch, Vulkaneifel|Esch]] #[[Feusdorf]] #[[Gönnersdorf, Vulkaneifel|Gönnersdorf]] #[[Hallschlag]] #[[Jünkerath]] #[[Kerschenbach]] || <ol start=8> <li>[[Lissendorf]] <li>[[Ormont]] <li>[[Reuth, Rhineland-Palatinate|Reuth]] <li>[[Scheid, Germany|Scheid]] <li>[[Schüller]] <li>[[Stadtkyll]] <li>[[Steffeln]] </ol> |} {{RhinelandPalatinate-geo-stub}} {{coord|50|20|29|N|6|35|09|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(9021)|display=title}} [[Category:Verbandsgemeinde in Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[de:Verbandsgemeinde Obere Kyll]] [[eo:Verbandsgemeinde Obere Kyll]] Llewelyn Kenrick 4227649 239463304 2008-09-19T03:58:18Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Refimprove|date=August 2008}} '''Llewelyn Kenrick''' (1847-1933) was a solicitor and international footballer. He was born into the land-owning, industrialist Kenrick dynasty of [[Wynn Hall]], [[Ruabon]], [[Wrexham]], [[Wales]]. After attending [[Ruabon Grammar School]] he trained as a solicitor and practiced at Ruabon but always remained a keen football player, playing for [[NEWI Cefn Druids F.C.|''Ruabon Druids'']] and ''Shropshire Wanderers''. Kenrick was instrumental in forming the [[Football Association of Wales]] in 1876 and helped draw up its constitution at a meeting in the Wynnstay Arms Hotel in Ruabon. "''Sadly we have no record of the words actually used by the police constable as he stood sternly surveying the scene in the Wynnstay Arms, Ruabon, on that May night in 1876; but what they amounted to was that even if the gentlemen were busy forming the Football Association of Wales it was past closing time so would they mind forming it somewhere else…'' " <ref>100 Years of Welsh Soccer - The Official History of The Football Association of Wales. Peter Corrigan, 1976.</ref> The Welsh national side played for the first time in March 1876 in [[Glasgow]], with Kenrick as captain, but lost 4-0 to Scotland. Kenrick was appointed [[Coroner]] for East Denbighshire in 1906 and died in [[Ruabon]] in 1933. == External links == * [http://www.faw.org.uk/ Football Association of Wales] == References == <references/> {{soccer-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kenrick, Llewelyn}} [[Category:1847 births]] [[Category:1933 deaths]] [[Category:People from Denbighshire]] [[Category:Welsh footballers]] [[Category:Wales international footballers]] Moominsummer Madness 4227671 237330000 2008-09-09T18:01:55Z Midnightblueowl 886011 /* External links */ Rearranged templates in order of importance {{Infobox Book | name = Moominsummer Madness | title_orig = ''Farlig midsommar'' | translator = Thomas Warburton | image = | image_caption = | author = [[Tove Jansson]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = [[Finland]] | language = [[Swedish language|Swedish]] | series = [[Moomins]] | subject = | genre = [[Children's literature|Children's novel]] | publisher = | pub_date = 1954 | english_pub_date = 1955 | media_type = | pages = | isbn = ISBN 0140305017(English) | oclc = | preceded_by = [[The Exploits of Moominpappa]] | followed_by = [[Moominland Midwinter]] }} '''''Moominsummer Madness''''' ([[Swedish language|Swedish]] title ''Farlig midsommar'', ‘Dangerous Midsummer’) is the fourth in the series of [[Tove Jansson]]'s [[Moomin]]s books, published in 1954. ==Plot summary== A nearby volcano causes a massive wave to flood Moominvalley. While escaping the flood the Moomin family and their friends find a building floating past, and take up residence there. They believe it is a deserted house until they realise someone else lives there, Emma, who explains that it is not a house but a theatre. The moomins start to understand about the scenery, props, and costumes they have found. The theatre drifts aground and Moomintroll and the Snork Maiden decide to go and sleep in a tree. When they wake next morning the theatre has floated away again and they are alone. Meanwhile Little My accidentally falls overboard, and by some strange coincidence is rescued by Moomintrolls adventurous friend Snufkin who is setting off to seek revenge on a grumpy Park Keeper. He tears down all the 'Do not walk on the grass' notices, fills the lawns with electric Hattifatteners and sets free twenty-four small woodies who immediately adopt him as their father. The coincidences continue as Moonmintroll and the Snork Maiden meet Emma's deceased husbands niece, the Fillyjonk, and all three get arrested burning the signs that Snufkin tore up. Meanwhile in the theatre, Emma helps Moominpappa write a play and the family decide to stage it. The woodies find a playbill for the play and cajole Snufkin into taking them to the theatre. The Hemulen who has arrested Fillyjonk, Moomintroll and the Snork Maiden also finds a playbill and leaves his cousin to guard the prisoners while he heads off to see the play. The cousin is persuaded of their innocence and lets them out to go to the play too, where everyone is reunited and ends up on stage, the play itself collapsing into a big reunion party. When the floods recede everyone gets to go home. ==External links== *[http://www.moomintrove.com/0140305017-2-detail.htm The Moomin Trove] ------ {{The Moomin Series}} {{child-novel-stub}} [[Category:1954 books]] [[Category:Moomin books]] [[et:Ohtlik jaanipäev]] [[no:Farlig midtsommer]] [[fi:Vaarallinen juhannus]] [[sv:Farlig midsommar]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Anti-Ahari 4227695 42412540 2006-03-06T02:00:29Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 02:00, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Anti-Ahari]]=== I suspect this 'group' is non-exixtent; certainly it's non-notable. The page is a nasty attack on some religious leader. [[User:Tom harrison|Tom Harrison]] <sup>[[User talk:Tom harrison|Talk]]</sup> 16:18, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' this seems to be an attack article. I've been trying to monitor it. '''''Moved highly inflammatory text''''' to talk and asked for sources. None were offered. [[User:FloNight|FloNight]] 16:25, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per nom. -[[User:Jcbarr|Jcbarr]] 16:30, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' Attack page, group is almost certainly fictional (e.g., Google search & Google News search yield no hits). | [[User:Keithlaw|Klaw]] <small>[[User talk:Keithlaw|¡digame!]]</small> 19:05, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. Obvious attack and NPOV: "''The group rightfully contends that al-Ahari makes several false and unsubstantiated claims.''" [[User:Fan-1967|Fan1967]] 23:53, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn attack group.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 01:28, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:The JAMS- 1987 (The JAMS 45 Edits).jpg 4227718 181184102 2007-12-31T13:41:09Z Papa November 555772 expanded fair use rationale == Summary == {{Information | Description = Cover of "[[1987 (The JAMs 45 Edits)]]" (JAMS 25T) | Source = Single cover | Date = [[16 October]] [[1987]] | Author = [[KLF Communications]] | Permission = Non-free single cover requires fair use rationale for each article it appears in. }} Record cover to illustrate the article about the recording (''[[1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)]]'', to which "[[1987 (The JAMs 45 Edits) ]]" redirects), [[The KLF discography]], and the relevant period in the history of [[The KLF]]. == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} {{album cover fur | Article = 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = | Artist = [[The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu]] | Label = [[KLF Communications]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = Front cover | Type = 12" EP | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} [[Category:The KLF images]] Minister for the Interior (Denmark) 4227749 41623701 2006-02-28T16:24:18Z Thue 19556 #REDIRECT [[Minister of the Interior and Health (Denmark)]] #REDIRECT [[Minister of the Interior and Health (Denmark)]] Fly pattern 4227782 118110933 2007-03-26T22:09:31Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Fly (American Football)" +"Fly (American football)" #REDIRECT [[Fly (American football)]] Konka Electronics (Group) Co., Ltd. 4227802 242155504 2008-10-01T03:21:52Z SmackBot 433328 Date maintenance tags and general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=September 2008}} '''Konka Electronics (Group) Co., Ltd.''' is an electronic [[consumer goods]] [[manufacturing]] company based in [[Shenzhen]], [[China]]. It was founded in 1980. ==Products== *[[television]]s *[[video cassette recorder]]s *[[cell phones]] *[[refrigerator]]s, and other products. ==External links== *[http://www.konka.com.hk/ Official site (English)] [[Category:Electronics companies of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Companies established in 1980]] {{industry-company-stub}} Paul Lorence 4227828 41624726 2006-02-28T16:33:49Z Phase4 950820 #REDIRECT [[Paul F. Lorence]] Energy Level 4227866 175013506 2007-12-01T08:46:03Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Energy level]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Drop nineteens nat coma era.jpg 4227912 41625820 2006-02-28T16:44:04Z Szimmerman 1005874 == Licensing == {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 2005 Texas Longhorns football 4227956 41626485 2006-02-28T16:49:50Z Jareha 64979 Created redirect to [[2005 Texas Longhorn football team]]. #REDIRECT [[2005 Texas Longhorn football team]] Jesús Ortega 4227991 228101505 2008-07-27T00:55:03Z Wpgjetsfan 7542307 '''Jesús Ortega Martínez''' (b. [[November 5]], [[1952]] in [[Aguascalientes]]) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[left-wing]] politician affiliated to the [[Party of the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) who has served in the lower and upper house of the [[Congress of Mexico|Mexican Congress]]. He was a candidate in the March 16, 2008 election for PRD president. ==Political career== Ortega grew up in [[Aguascalientes]]; he moved to [[Mexico City]] to study in the ''Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas'' of the [[National Polytechnic Institute]] (IPN). He became a member of the extinct ''Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores'' (PST) which he represented in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Mexico|Chamber of Deputies]] during the LI Legislature (1979-1982); he later joined the ''Partido Mexicano Socialista'' (PMS) and from [[1988]] to [[1991]] (LIV Legislature) he served in the lower house of the [[Mexican Congress|Congress]] this time representing the PMS. Ortega and his former party, the PMS, were one of the supporters of the [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas]] candidacy for the 1988 Mexican presidential election hence he became a member and founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. As a member of the PRD he was elected to served in the Chamber of Deputies during the [[LVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress|LVI Legislature]]. In [[1996]] [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] and Ortega ran for president and general secretary of the PRD; they won the PRD internal elections and served (Ortega as general secretary) for three years (1996-1999). In [[2000]] he gained a seat in the [[Senate of Mexico|upper house]] of the Congress. In [[2005]] he lost against [[Marcelo Ebrard]] the PRD candidacy for [[Head of Government of the Federal District]]. Ortega, whose followers are known as "Los Chuchos," ran for PRD president in 2008, but the election was annulled due to too many reported irregularities. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortega, Jesus}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Party of the Democratic Revolution]] [[Category:Mexican federal deputies]] [[Category:Mexican senators]] [[Category:Instituto Politécnico Nacional alumni]] [[Category:People from Aguascalientes]] {{Mexico-politician-stub}} [[es:Jesús Ortega]] [[nl:Jesús Ortega]] List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1955 4228019 232835480 2008-08-19T04:28:11Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags and general fixes {{British legislation lists}} This is an incomplete '''list of [[Statutory Instrument]]s of the United Kingdom in 1955'''. * Police Pensions Regulations 1955 S.I. 1955/480 * Police Pensions (Scotland) Regulations 1955 S.I. 1955/485 * Indiarubber Regulations 1955 S.I. 1955/1626 * Slaughter of Animals (Prevention of Cruelty) (Scotland) Regulations 1955 S.I. 1955/1993 {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} [[Category:Lists of the Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1955 in law]] [[Category:1955 in the United Kingdom]] Diggle 4228060 244460057 2008-10-10T22:26:22Z 216.36.9.204 The name '''Diggle''' might refer to: *[[Diggle, Greater Manchester]] - A village in Saddleworth, England. *[[Andy Diggle]] - A British comic book writer and former editor of 2000 AD. *[[Dedalus Diggle]] - A character from the Harry Potter books: a wizard and a member of the Order of the Phoenix and part of the Advance Guard who helped Harry Potter escape from the Dursleys' house. *[[Steve Diggle]] - A member of the Buzzcocks punk group. *[[Angus Diggle]] a British solicitor who was convicted of attempted rape in 1993. {{disambig}} Digna Ochoa 4228081 234316279 2008-08-26T09:22:49Z Good Olfactory 6454287 Quick-adding category "People murdered in Mexico" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) '''Digna Ochoa''' (full name: '''Digna Ochoa y Plácido''') ([[May 15]], [[1964]]&ndash;[[October 19]], [[2001]]) was a [[human rights]] lawyer in [[Mexico]]. She was born in [[Misantla]], in the state of [[Veracruz]]. She went to law school in the state capital, [[Xalapa, Veracruz|Jalapa]], in 1984 and began working part time for the Veracruz Attorney General's Offices in 1986. On [[August 16]], [[1988]], while politically active with opposition groups, and after advising her family that she had found a "black list" of union and political activists at the office of her employer, she was abducted in Jalapa, Veracruz. Ochoa claimed that her abductors were state police officers and that she was raped. There was no investigation of her allegations. In 1991 she entered the Dominican convent of the Incarnate Word where she studied until 1999. She left without taking her vows. In August 1999, Digna Ochoa was kidnapped and held in a car in [[Mexico City]] before being freed. In October 1999, Digna Ochoa was kidnapped in Mexico City and interrogated overnight. She was left next to an open cylinder of gas. Mexico City police investigated and the [[Inter-American Human Rights Court]] recommended protection for her. In August 2000, she went into exile in Washington, DC, USA and, while in exile, she was presented with [[Amnesty International]]'s "Enduring Spirit" Award in Los Angeles by actor [[Martin Sheen]]. In March 2001, she returned to Mexico City and in August 2001 court-ordered protection for her was lifted. She began work in law offices at 31-A Zacatecas Street in Mexico City on [[October 16]], [[2001]]. Her career involved representation of various dissidents and in some cases raised allegations of human rights abuses including torture by government authorities, particularly the army. At the time of her death, she was involved in the defence of peasant ecologists in [[Guerrero]]. Digna Ochoa was killed [[October 19]], [[2001]] in Mexico City. Her body was found in the law office where she worked. A note was found by her body, warning the members of the human rights law centre where she had recently worked that the same thing could happen to them. Several investigations followed her death. Although Mexico City officials initially ruled her death homicide, in March 2002 they ruled that it was suicide, a claim that was disputed by several senators<ref>[http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/223527.html Cuestionan el 'Suicidio' de Digna Ochoa]</ref>. The autopsy report indicated that her body had two .22 caliber bullet wounds. Her death was caused by a gun shot to the head. The entry wound was on the left side. According to the coroner's report, the bullet passed through the skull from left to right on a slight angle from up to down and from back to front. The bullet remained embedded in her right temporal bone. Ochoa was right handed. The other bullet entered Digna's thigh from front to back. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== *Diebel, Linda. [2005] 2006. ''Betrayed: The Assassination of Digna Ochoa.'' New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7867-1753-8 *[[Proceso (magazine)|Proceso]] (Mexican magazine) number 1398, published on August 17th 2003 ==External links== *''[[Digna... hasta el último aliento]],'' a documentary film about Ochoa's life and death *''[http://www.lrwc.org/campaignsummary.php?sid=137 "About the Digna Ochoa Case"],'' Lawyers Rights Watch Canada summary of Ochoa murder. [[Category:Mexican human rights activists|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Law enforcement in Mexico|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:1964 births|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:2001 deaths|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Deaths by firearm in Mexico|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Mexican lawyers|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Unsolved murders|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Mexican murder victims|Ochoa, Digna]] [[Category:Mexicans of Basque descent|Ochia, digna]] [[Category:People murdered in Mexico]] [[es:Digna Ochoa]] [[eo:Digna Ochoa]] [[nl:Digna Ochoa]] Image:Chico001.jpg 4228106 203470967 2008-04-05T06:54:05Z GargoyleBot 6678853 Replace per [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2008_March_7#Template:Video_disc_cover|TfD]] == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale |Article=Chico the Rainmaker |Source=Fan page for the TV series |Portion=Screenshot |Description=French DVD menu |Low resolution=360x270 |Purpose=Illustrate the style and logo of this TV series |Replaceability=Minimal }} == Licensing == {{Non-free video cover}} Template:GOP 4228133 179285293 2007-12-20T23:50:13Z Markles 195596 remove subst.-test because I can't get it to work right [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]<noinclude> <hr> '''What this is:''' This template is intended for easy entering "<nowiki>[[Republican Party (United States)]]</nowiki>". '''How to use:''' # You type in: <nowiki>{{subst:GOP}}</nowiki> # It returns: [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] # That's it. Now can anyone think of a short-hand template for Democratic? [[Category:Republican Party (United States)| ]] </noinclude> Category:Hip hop rivalries 4228174 160532246 2007-09-26T19:27:25Z 199.185.10.23 Category for hip hop rivalries, also known as beefs, in which hip-hop artists engage in [[dissing]] each other through songs. [[Category:History of hip hop]] [[Category:Rivalry]] Theoretical approach 4228197 41629450 2006-02-28T17:16:17Z Astharoth1 953261 synonym #redirect [[Theory]] Tatyana Averina 4228230 237935146 2008-09-12T14:04:34Z Idioma-bot 2964546 robot Adding: [[fi:Tatjana Averina]] {{MedalTop}} {{MedalCountry|{{URS}}}} {{MedalSport | Women's [[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|speed skating]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] | [[Speed skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1,000 m]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] | [[Speed skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|3,000 m]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] | [[Speed skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|500 m]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] | [[Speed skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1,500 m]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Tatyana Borisovna Averina''' ({{lang-ru|Татья&#769;на Бори&#769;совна Аве&#769;рина}}) ([[25 June]] [[1950]] in [[Nizhny Novgorod|Gorky]] &ndash; [[22 August]] [[2001]] in [[Moscow]]<ref name="GRE">[[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] (2006), [[Moscow]]: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 1</ref>) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Russians|Russian]] [[Speed skating|speed skater]]. After getting married, her name would also appear as '''Tatyana Barabash''' ({{lang-ru|Татьяна Барабаш}}). ==Short biography== She trained at [[Burevestnik (society)|Burevestnik]] [[Voluntary Sports Societies of the USSR|Voluntary Sports Society]] in Gorky.<ref name="Khavin">{{cite book|title=All about Olympic Games.|author=Boris Khavin|publisher=[[Fizkultura i sport (publisher)|Fizkultura i sport]]|edition = 2nd ed.|pages=p. 528|year=1979|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref> Averina made the USSR National Team in 1970 and was coached by [[Boris Stenin]].<ref name="GRE"/> Between 1974 and 1975 she broke the World Record eleven times: four times in 1000 m event<ref>{{cite web|title=Speed skating, 1000 m - World Record progression|work=[[International Olympic Committee]]|url=http://www.olympic.org/common/asp/download_report.asp?file=en_report_169.pdf&id=169|accessdate=January 9|accessyear=2006}}</ref>, twice in 1,500 m event<ref>{{cite web|title=Speed skating, 1500 m - World Record progression|work=[[International Olympic Committee]]|url=http://www.olympic.org/common/asp/download_report.asp?file=en_report_170.pdf&id=170|accessdate=January 9|accessyear=2006}}</ref>, twice in 500 m event.<ref>{{cite web|title=Speed skating, 500m - World Record progression|work=[[International Olympic Committee]]|url=http://www.olympic.org/common/asp/download_report.asp?file=en_report_173.pdf&id=173|accessdate=January 9|accessyear=2006}}</ref> and three times in [[Samalog|mini combination]]. In 1976 she earned the title [[Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR]]<ref name="GRE"/>. Competing for the [[Soviet Union]], Tatyana Averina participated in the [[1976 Winter Olympics]] in [[Innsbruck]] and won medals (two gold and two bronze) on all four distances. Ironically, the Swiss newspaper ''Sport'' had written shortly before the Olympic Games, "Narrow specialisation has solidly taken root in the skating sport and these days it will be very hard to find an athlete who will compete in all distances and achieve successes in all, similar to [[Clas Thunberg]] and [[Lidia Skoblikova]]." Averina would participate in the [[1980 Winter Olympics]] in [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]] as well, but did not win any medals there. After having won 3 silver medals in earlier years (1974, 1975, and 1976), Averina became [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround Champion]] in 1978. In 1979, she became Soviet Allround Champion. Earlier, she had become Soviet Sprint Champion three times (1973, 1974, and 1975). ==Medals== An overview of medals won by Averina at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Championships | bgcolor=gold | '''Gold medal''' || bgcolor=silver | '''Silver medal''' || bgcolor=cc9966 | '''Bronze medal''' |- | align="left" | [[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics]] || 1976 (1,000 m) <br> 1976 (3,000 m) || &ndash; || 1976 (500 m) <br> 1976 (1,500 m) |- | align="left" | [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround]] || 1978 || 1974 <br> 1975 <br> 1976 || &ndash; |- | align="left" | [[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|World Sprint]] || &ndash; || &ndash; || &ndash; |- | align="left" | [[European Speed Skating Championships|European Allround]] || &ndash; || &ndash; || &ndash; |- | align="left" | Soviet Allround || 1979 || &ndash; || &ndash; |- | align="left" | Soviet Sprint || 1973 <br> 1974 <br> 1975 || &ndash; || &ndash; |} ==World records== Over the course of her career, Averina skated eleven [[List of speed skating records|world records]]: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |- !Event!!Result!!Date!!Venue |- |1,500 m||2:14.00||[[1 April]] [[1974]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |1,000 m||1:26.40||[[2 April]] [[1974]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |[[Samalog|Mini combination]]||180.089||[[2 April]] [[1974]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |500 m||41.70||[[11 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |1,500 m||2:09.90||[[11 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |1,000 m||1:26.12||[[12 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |[[Samalog|Mini combination]]||176.930||[[12 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |1,000 m||1:25.28||[[22 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |500 m||41.06||[[29 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |1,000 m||1:23.46||[[29 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |- |[[Samalog|Sprint combination]]||168.285||[[29 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]] |} ==Personal records== To put these personal records in perspective, the ''WR'' column lists the official world records on the dates that Averina skated her personal records. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |- !Event!!Result!!Date!!Venue!!WR |- |500 m||41.06||[[29 March]] [[1975]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]]||41.69 |- |1,000 m||1:23.3&ensp;||[[2 October]] [[1979]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]]||1:23.46 |- |1,500 m||2:07.88||[[12 January]] [[1979]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]]||2:07.18 |- |3,000 m||4:38.48||[[13 January]] [[1979]]||align="left"|[[Medeo]]||4:31.00 |- |5,000 m||9:04.9&ensp;||[[29 November]] [[1981]]||align="left"|[[Moscow]]||align="center"|9:01.6&ensp; |} Note that Averina's personal record on the 3,000&nbsp;m was not a recognised as a world record by the [[International Skating Union]] (ISU). Also note that the 5,000&nbsp;m was suspended as a world record event at the 1955 ISU Congress and was reinstated at the 1982 ISU Congress. Averina has an [[Adelskalender]] score of 184.589. ==References== <references/> *[http://www.skateresults.com/skater/show/29 Tatyana Averina at SkateResults.com] *[http://www.sskating.com/index.php?name=BARABASJ-AVERINA&fname=Tatjana&nat=URS&lm=l Personal records from Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database] *[http://web.telia.com/~u46130641/adel.htm Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages] *[http://www.peoples.ru/sport/skating/averina/ Short biography of Tatyana Averina] (in Russian) {{Footer Olympic Champions 1000m Speed Skating Women}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 3000m Speed Skating}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Averina, Tatyana}} [[Category:Soviet speed skaters]] [[Category:Russian speed skaters]] [[Category:Burevestnik athletes]] [[Category:Honoured Masters of Sports of the USSR]] [[Category:Olympic speed skaters of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1976 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:2001 deaths]] [[de:Tatjana Borissowna Awerina]] [[nl:Tatjana Averina]] [[no:Tatjana Averina]] [[fi:Tatjana Averina]] Pneumostome 4228259 230742295 2008-08-09T03:22:05Z Asturnut 2504165 modified illustration for clarity [[Image:Slug parts.png|thumb|300px|Diagram describing the different parts of a slug]] [[Image:Slug pneumostome flipped.jpg|thumb|right|300px|open and closed pneumostome]]The '''pneumostome''' is a feature (the respiratory opening) of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land slug or land snail. This feature is usually clearly visible on the right side of the animal when the pneumostome is open, but may not be easy to see when it is closed. This is an opening in the right side of the [[Mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] of a [[Pulmonata]] [[Order (biology)|ordered]] or [[subclass]]ed [[slug]] ([[suborder]] Stylommatophora) or [[snail]], through which its single [[lung]] is filled with air. The frequency of pneumostome closing and opening is typically less than 0.5 closures per minute in fully hydrated slugs and snails. The rate of closures per minute increases the more dehydrated the slug is. Images showing the position of the pneumostome in three different families of slugs: <gallery> Image:Black slug.jpg|[[Arionidae]], (''[[Black slug|Arion ater]]''), the pneumostome is just anterior to the mid-point of the mantle Image:Bielzia coerulans-1.jpg|[[Limacidae]], (''[[Bielzia coerulans]]''), the pneumostome is just posterior to the mid-point of the mantle Image:Tandonia budapestensis 2.jpg|[[Milacidae]], (''[[Tandonia budapestensis]]''), the pneumostome is just posterior to the mid-point of the mantle </gallery> ==References== ===External links=== *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2899479&dopt=Abstract Pneumostome's response to dehydration] [[Category:Gastropods]] [[Category:Animal anatomy]] {{Gastropod-stub}} [[fr:Pneumostome]] Portola Valley Elementary School District 4228281 235762544 2008-09-02T07:07:45Z SmackBot 433328 Standard headings/general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}} The '''Portola Valley Elementary School District''' is a [[public school|public]] elementary [[school district]] in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] serving the community of [[Portola Valley]]. Students from this school district who continue on with public schooling matriculate to the [[Sequoia Union High School District]]. * Elementary School ** [http://www1.pvsd.net/OrmWebsite/ORMFrameset.htm Ormondale School (K-3)] *Middle School ** [http://www1.pvsd.net/CMSWebsite/CMFrameset.htm Corte Madera School (4-8)] Corte Madera won the California Distinguished Schools award in 2007. ==External links== * [http://www.pvsd.net/ Official Portola Valley School District website] [[Category:Education in San Mateo County, California]] [[Category:School districts in the San Francisco Bay Area]] {{California-school-stub}} Table of current naval strength 4228309 243946628 2008-10-08T18:12:19Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Table of current naval strengths]] Altynai asylmuratova 4228340 174568318 2007-11-29T10:24:44Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Altynai Asylmuratova]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Category:Frog images 4228358 69971461 2006-08-16T07:39:36Z Stemonitis 156441 finer cat. Images relating to [[frog]]s. [[Category:Frogs|Images]] [[Category:Chordate images]] Bodyflight 4228385 41631793 2006-02-28T17:36:53Z Mdrejhon 34819 #REDIRECT [[vertical wind tunnel]] Indoor skydiving 4228412 41632106 2006-02-28T17:39:45Z Mdrejhon 34819 #REDIRECT [[vertical wind tunnel]] Image:Dendrobates auratus1.jpg 4228442 41632428 2006-02-28T17:42:09Z Samsara 19527 +cat [[Category:Frog images]] Image:David Ascalon - Ner Tamid.jpg 4228468 129243039 2007-05-08T14:23:21Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Contemporary blown glass ner tamid (eternal light) by artist [[David Ascalon]]. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Ignacio Corleto 4228494 230251353 2008-08-06T19:09:29Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[it:Ignacio Corleto]] '':For italian municipalities see: [[Corleto Monforte]] and [[Corleto Perticara]]'' {{Infobox Rugby biography | name = Ignacio Corleto | image = [[Image:2007 Corleto Paris.jpg|280px]] | caption = Corleto on his way to his try versus [[France national rugby union team|France]] in the opening match of the [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007 World Cup]] at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]] | birthname = | nickname = | birthday = 21 | birthmonth = 06 | birthyear = 1978 | placeofbirth = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | dateofdeath = | placeofdeath = | height = {{height|m=1.85}} | weight = 85 kg (13 st 5 lb) | ru_position = {{Wing}},{{Fullback}} | ru_amateuryears = | ru_amateurclubs = | ru_amupdate = | ru_nationalteam = [[Argentina national rugby union team|Argentina]] | ru_nationalyears = 1998-present | ru_nationalcaps = 33 | ru_nationalpoints = (68) | ru_ntupdate = [[2007-03-12]] | ru_clubyears = 2003-present<br/>2000-2002<br> -2000 | ru_proclubs = [[Stade Français]]<br/>[[RC Narbonne]] <br> [[Club Universitario de Buenos Aires|CUBA]] | ru_clubcaps = 18<br/> 8 | ru_clubpoints = (23)<br/> (39) | ru_clubupdate = | ru_sevensnationalyears = 2000-2002 | ru_sevensnationalteam = [[Argentina national rugby union team (sevens)|Argentina]] | ru_sevensnationalcomp = 3 | ru_sevensupdate = 23 September 2007 | other = | occupation = | family = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | school = | university = }} '''Ignacio ("Nani") Corleto''' (born [[June 21]], [[1978]] in [[Buenos Aires]]) is an Argentine [[Rugby Union]] footballer who plays [[Rugby_union_positions#15._Full_back|Fullback]] position. He began his rugby career in the local Club Universitario de Buenos Aires (known as CUBA). After the 1999 [[Rugby Union World Cup|Rugby World Cup]] he migrated into professional rugby and signed with french club [[RC_Narbonne|Narbonne]]. He currently plays for [[Stade Français]], one of the top french clubs, where he won back to back championships in 2003 and 2004. His [[Los_Pumas|Puma]] (national squad) career began in 1998 when he made his debut against Japan, still as a member of the U21 representative team. As a member of the junior representative teams, Corleto participated in a South American Championship with the Pumitas and in two Southern Hemisphere Tournaments with the U21 representative team. Up to now he has played 27 test matches and scored 48 points (9 tries and 1 drop). He played in two world cups in 1999 and 2003, and also participated in the [[Rugby World Cup Sevens]] in 2001 which was played in the city of [[Mar Del Plata]] in Argentina. Pumas coach [[Marcelo Loffreda]] is reported to have said "the side has two Contepomis <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Felipe Contepomi|Felipe]] and [[Manuel Contepomi|Manuel]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, but there is just one Corleto" ==External links== *{{es icon}} [http://www.uar.com.ar/corleto_ignacio.htm#Scene%203 UAR player profile] * [http://www.rwc2003.irb.com/EN/Tournament/Teams/Argentina/Players/Ignacio+Corleto/ Ignacio Corleto] on rwc2003.irb.com * [http://imdb.com/name/nm1907307/ Ignacio Corleto] on the IMDb.com * [http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/36_4571.php?player=654 Ignacio Corleto] on ercrugby.com {{Argentina Squad 2007 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2003 World Cup}} {{Stade Francais squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corleto, Ignacio}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Argentine rugby union footballers]] [[Category:Rugby union fullbacks]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Buenos Aires]] [[Category:Stade Français rugby players]] [[Category:Argentines of Italian descent]] [[es:Ignacio Corleto]] [[fr:Ignacio Corleto]] [[it:Ignacio Corleto]] Tal-y-llyn Lake 4228513 241718432 2008-09-29T07:07:05Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox lake | lake_name = Tal-y-llyn Lake | image_lake = Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg | caption_lake = Looking north-east up the [[Bwlch Llyn Bach pass]] | location = Mid Wales | coords = {{coord|52.67250|N|3.89744|W|region:GB_type:waterbody_source:enwiki-osgb36(SH718100)|display=inline,title}} | type = Ribbon Lake | inflow = | outflow = [[River Dysynni]] | catchment = | basin_countries = United Kingdom | length = | width = | area = {{convert|220|acre}}<ref name="wd"/> | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | reference = <ref name="wd">{{cite web|url=http://www.walesdirectory.co.uk/Lakes/Tal_y_Llyn.htm|title=WalesDirectory - Tal-y-llyn Lake}}</ref> }} '''Tal-y-llyn Lake''', also known as '''Talyllyn Lake''' or '''Llyn Mwyngil''', is a large glacial [[ribbon lake]] formed by a post-glacial massive landslip damming up the lake within the glaciated valley.<ref>[http://www.aber.ac.uk/visitors/en/schools_guide.html University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Educational Visits & Fieldwork]</ref> It is situated at the foot of [[Cadair Idris]], in the [[Snowdonia]] mountain range of [[Gwynedd]], [[Wales]]. The [[River Dysynni]] flows from the lake, through the village of [[Abergynolwyn]], and discharges into the sea north of [[Tywyn]]. The [[narrow gauge railway|narrow gauge]] [[Talyllyn Railway]] has its eastern terminus at nearby Abergynolwyn, within the parish of [[Talyllyn]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Geography of Gwynedd]] [[Category:Lakes of Wales]] [[Category:Tourism in Gwynedd]] {{Gwynedd-geo-stub}} [[cy:Llyn Mwyngil]] Photonic Chrystal 4228533 41633587 2006-02-28T17:52:44Z Folajimi 508378 #redirect [[Photonic crystal]] Cherry Garcia 4228559 231728254 2008-08-13T18:13:22Z Piledhigheranddeeper 5350778 separate reference section {{Mergeto|Ben & Jerry's flavors|date=December 2007}} '''Cherry Garcia''' is a flavor of [[ice cream]] (and low fat frozen yogurt) sold exclusively by [[Vermont]] ice cream manufacturer [[Ben & Jerry's]]. The ice cream itself is [[cherry]] flavored and, in addition, it contains pieces of [[Bing cherry|Bing cherries]] and chunks of chocolate. Ben & Jerry's first began offering this particular flavor in [[1987]] as a tribute to [[Jerry Garcia]], lead guitarist and vocalist for the [[Grateful Dead]]. The name was originally suggested by Jane Williamson. For a month following the musician's death in 1995, the ice cream was made with [[black cherry|black cherries]] instead of Bings as a show of mourning. Since its initial offering, Cherry Garcia has rapidly grown in popularity and is now Ben & Jerry's most popular flavor.<ref>[http://www.benjerry.com/our_products/top_ten/ Ben & Jerry's Top Ten Flavors]</ref> In direct contrast, this flavor has been discontinued in UK stores; however, the frozen yogurt version of Cherry Garcia is still sold in this market. Cherry Garcia is also part of Ben & Jerry's flavor range in Europe. However, the European version is made with [[freezing|frozen]] cherries rather than [[Bing cherry|Bing cherries]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1987 introductions]] [[Category:Ben & Jerry's]] [[Category:Grateful Dead]] [[da:Cherry Garcia]] F(x) 4228579 41634242 2006-02-28T17:58:23Z Joshlk 334458 #REDIRECT [[Function (mathematics)]] Palm Beach Sharks Soccer Club 4228609 242656460 2008-10-03T02:47:24Z 718 Bot 5415725 Replacing PalmBeachSC.gif with PNG version {{Infobox Football club | clubname = Palm Beach Sharks | image = [[Image:PalmBeachSC.png|150px|Palm Beach Sharks Emblem]] | fullname = Palm Beach Sharks Soccer Club | nickname = | shortname = | founded = | dissolved = | ground = | capacity = | chairman = Kevin Riley | mgrtitle = Head Coach | manager = Adem Poric | league = | season = BPL 2007 | position = | pattern_la1= |pattern_b1= |pattern_ra1= |leftarm1= | body1= |rightarm1= |shorts1= |socks1= | pattern_la2= |pattern_b2= |pattern_ra2= |leftarm2= | body2= |rightarm2= |shorts2= |socks2= }} '''Palm Beach Sharks Soccer Club''' are an Australian [[football (soccer)]] club from [[Palm Beach, Queensland|Palm Beach]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. The club was formed in [[1966]], and currently play in the [[Gold Coast Premier League]]. ==External links== *[http://www.palmbeachsoccerclub.com.au Official Website] {{fb start}} {{AUS fb general}} {{AUS fb states sm}} {{AUS fb state Qld}} {{AUS fb state Qld Brisbane}} {{fb end}} [[Category:Australian football (soccer) clubs]] [[Category:Sport in Queensland]] [[Category:Sport on the Gold Coast]] {{Australia-footyclub-stub}} George Plaster 4228634 224051017 2008-07-07T02:31:38Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''George Plaster''' (born [[1959]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]) is the popular host of ''The Sports Zone'', a daily afternoon [[Sports radio|sports talk radio]] program broadcasting on [[WGFX|WGFX-FM]] (104.5 The Zone) in Nashville, Tennessee. Plaster has hosted the show since shortly after its [[2003]] inception, and for ten years prior, hosted ''SportsNight'', a similar program on [[WWTN|WWTN-FM]]. Plaster also hosts ''The State Auto SportsZone'', a weekly television show that airs on Sunday nights from August to May on [[WZTV]].[http://www.fox17.com/sections/sports_zone/video.shtml] ==Contract dispute== In the summer of 2003, Plaster was the central figure in a very public contract dispute which led to, and later hampered, his move to WGFX. When [[Cumulus Media]] agreed to purchase WWTN from [[Gaylord Entertainment Company]], Plaster invoked a contract loophole which voided his contract with WWTN. Earlier in the year, however, Plaster had begun negotiations with [[Citadel Broadcasting Company]] to move his show to then-Classic Rock station WGFX (Plaster was suspended from WWTN for nearly two weeks in February 2003 after Gaylord officials reportedly learned of his backroom dealings). Plaster left WWTN in July just as the sale to Cumulus was completed, having been employed by the station since the early 1990s. He announced through other media that his show would resume on WGFX in August. However, on August 11, 2003, just hours before he was to debut on WGFX, Cumulus (with assistance from Gaylord) was granted an injunction in [[Davidson County, Tennessee|Davidson County]] Chancery Court, preventing Plaster from appearing on his new show. Cumulus had sought to quash Plaster's new contract, citing a [[non-compete clause]] in his original WWTN contract. Plaster was under the assumption the clause had been voided along with the contract, which had been signed by Gaylord Entertainment, not Cumulus. Cumulus then filed a [[breach of contract]] [[lawsuit|suit]] against Plaster, and he reacted with a countersuit alleging that Cumulus was illegally hampering his ability to make a living. [[Willy Daunic]] and [[Darren McFarland]], who both also made the move to WGFX (though without legal consequence since neither was under contract to WWTN), took to the air in Plaster's place and continued that way for two full months. On October 11, the case was settled without trial, and Plaster received an undisclosed sum of money from Cumulus and Gaylord. He was also allowed to join his co-hosts on WGFX, where he continues to broadcast to this day. Public perception in the ordeal favored Plaster, and most of his audience followed him to WGFX. Meanwhile, ''SportsNight'' continued at WWTN without Plaster, and was later moved to [[WNFN]]-FM, where it continued to compete with ''The Sports Zone'' until March 13, 2006. On that Wednesday, ''SportsNight'' was canceled and its hosts (those who once worked with Plaster) were fired, effectively ending the saga. ''SportsNight'' saw its ratings consistently and significantly drop in the three years following Plaster's departure. In July 2006, after three months of earning respectable ratings airing [[ESPN Radio]] programming against Plaster, WNFN launched ''The Sports Guys'', a new afternoon show hosted by legendary Nashville sportscaster [[Robert Bellar|Bob Bell]] and former [[Middle Tennessee State University]] head [[American football|football]] coach [[Boots Donnelly]]. ==Voice therapy== In [[February 2006]], Plaster began to experience difficulties with his voice, which soon became serious enough that he was forced to curtail his on-air activities. He began receiving voice therapy at Vanderbilt University's Voice Clinic. In [[April 2006]], Plaster's participation in ''The Sports Zone'' has been limited to online "cyberchat" on the station's website. On May 17 it was announced that Plaster would return to the airwaves on a limited, one-hour-per-day basis, effective with the May 19 show. He did so, conducting an interview with his good friend, former [[San Antonio Spurs]], [[Chicago Bulls]], and [[Vanderbilt University]] center (and current [[ESPN Radio]] basketball commentator) [[Will Perdue]]. In early June it was announced that he would begin to appear on the show for two hours daily. ==Other work== Plaster formerly served as the play-by-play voice for Memphis State University and [[Vanderbilt University]] as well as the [[Nashville Kats]] [[Arena Football League]] franchise. In the mid-1990s, Plaster served as co-host of a television show entitled ''Sports Talk'' on [[WNAB-TV]]. In addition to his daily radio show, Plaster currently hosts a regular [[video on demand]] show available to Middle Tennessee's [[Comcast]] subscribers, entitled ''Plaster On Demand'', which is shot after every [[Tennessee Titans]] home game. Plaster also broadcasts occasional [[basketball]] games for [[Western Kentucky University]]'s radio network and [[Georgia Tech]] [[American football|football]] games for [[cable television]] network [[Comcast/Charter Sports Southeast|CSS]]. ==Honors== In 2006, Plaster was named to the inaugural ''[[Talkers Magazine]]'' "Talkers 250" list [http://www.talkers.com/main/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=44], highlighting the 250 most influential talk radio hosts in America. He remained on the list in 2007 and 2008. ==Personal life== Plaster is a Nashville native. He is not married. George Plaster is a graduate of Battle Ground Academy in Franklin, TN, where he will be inducted into their Distinguished Alumnus Hall of Fame in June 2008. Also, he attended and earned a degree from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN. ==External links== *[http://www.1045thezone.com/?pid=5189 George Plaster bio at 1045thezone.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Plaster, George}} [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:American sports announcers]] [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Nashville, Tennessee]] William Wurster 4228682 239595990 2008-09-19T16:17:13Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''William Wilson Wurster''' (1895 - 1973) was an influential American architect and architectural teacher at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] and at [[MIT]]. Wurster was born in [[Stockton, California]] and is strongly associated with the Bay Area and its regional style, along with Wurster's mentor [[Bernard Maybeck]], the landscape architect [[Thomas Church]], and fellow architect [[Joseph Esherick]]. Wurster designed hundreds of California houses in the 1920s through the 1940s using indigenous materials and a direct, simple style suited to the climate. His 1928 Gregory Farmhouse in [[Scotts Valley, California]] is regarded as the prototypical ranch-style house. In 1940 Wurster married [[Catherine Bauer Wurster|Catherine Bauer]], an influential figure in her own right in the field of [[public housing]]. Both withstood accusations of disloyalty during the [[Second Red Scare|Red Scare]] of the 1950s. Wurster was elected a [[FAIA|Fellow]] of the [[American Institute of Architects]] (AIA) in 1954 and he received the AIA Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement in 1969. He was a co-founder of the [[UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design]], where Wurster Hall is named in his and his wife's honor. Among Wurster's students was the award-winning architect [[John Desmond]] in [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]. Jim Webb, who taught at the University of North Carolina and was an influential architect in Chapel Hill, worked with Wurster for a while. == Readings == * Gregory, Daniel, "William W. Wurster," ''Toward a Simpler Way of Life: The Arts & Crafts Architects of California'' ([[Robert Winter]], editor) Norfleet Press Book/University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles London, 1997, pp. 245-254. * Treib, Marc, ''An Everyday Modernism: The Houses of William Wurster'', San Francisco Museum of Art/University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1995. == External links == * [http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/01.18.96/wurster-9603.html Biographical notes on William Wurster] * [http://www.verlang.com/sfbay0004ref_ww.html A thorough on-line catalog of Wurster's houses, including the Gregory Farmhouse, with photos] * [http://www.marinmodern.com/ William Wurster designed homes in Marin County] * [http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/cedarchives/profiles/wurster.htm Finding aid to the William W. Wurster/Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons Collection at the Environmental Design Archives, University of California, Berkeley] {{BD|1895|1973|Wurster, William}} [[Category:American architects]] [[Category:Modernist architects]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects]] [[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]] [[Category:People from California]] Carr Lowrey Glass Company 4228710 231313438 2008-08-11T21:31:58Z DumZiBoT 6085301 Bot: Converting bare references, using ref names to avoid duplicates, see [[User:DumZiBoT/refLinks|FAQ]] '''Carr Lowrey Glass Company''' ([[1889]]-[[2003]]) was a manufacturer of glass bottles. ==Establishment== Carr Lowrey Glass Company founded in [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] in [[1889]]. Located on the [[Middle Branch River|Middle Branch]] of the [[Patapsco River]] in a neighborhood named [[Westport, Baltimore|Westport]], Samuel Carr and William Lowrey established their company to create glass bottles for the pharmaceutical and perfume industries. As seen from the locally famous [[Hanover Street Bridge]], just west of [[Fort McHenry]], you could see the towering smoke stacks and piles of discarded blue glass in piles behind the factory. Their company grew over the years as they were one of the first companies to utilize an "IS Machine," a machine that had individual sections that were timed to automatically blow and move the bottles to a [[conveyor system]]. In [[1944]], they were acquired by the [[Anchor Hocking|Anchor-Hocking Glass Company]]. During this time, the company experienced major expansion. Carr-Lowrey was one of the producers of the famous [[Avon Products|Avon]] bottles that were shaped like cars, planes, animals, and also white glass shampoo bottles for [[Head & Shoulders]], as well as facial cream bottles for [[Procter & Gamble]]. ==Plastic bottles== As the global economy moved toward plastic bottles after [[World War II]], the company's began to see fewer orders. To make matters worse, the company's glorified 6-Tank was shut down during a strike and was never restarted. Ownership of the company changed hands several times as the company struggled to find its niche. Moreover, Carr Lowrey had formidable competition in New Jersey with [[Wheaton Industries|Wheaton Glass]] and from foreign companies such as [[Saint-Gobain|St. Gobain]] in France and Rocco Bormioli in Italy. St. Gobain eventually opened a plant in Georgia, which spelled doom for Carr-Lowrey. The Abell Foundation, a local Baltimore philanthropy, loaned Carr-Lowrey money in an effort to keep an historic business in Baltimore alive. Unfortunately, Carr-Lowrey was never able to remain profitable and eventually closed its doors in 2003. ==Rebirth== The image of Baltimore as a rusting industrial city seems to be fading. The city's downtown is now vibrant with activity from financial companies and bio-technology from nearby [[Johns Hopkins University]] and the [[University of Maryland at Baltimore]]. With this rebirth of the city, the waterfront property in and around town has become desired property for developers. The land once occupied by Carr-Lowrey Glass Company is now slated for waterfront housing. With Baltimore's Light Rail running right next to the property, a nearby exit to [[Interstate 95 in Maryland|I-95]], and a main road straight into downtown, the former Carr-Lowrey Glass Company site is considered by many an ideal place for residential and commercial development. In 2004, Patrick Turner, owner of [[Turner Development Company]], purchased the property once occupied by Carr Lowrey. He soon purchased the electric generating plant next door that was owned by [[Baltimore Gas & Electric]].<ref>[http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bal-te.bz.turner24dec24,1,5670717.story Topic Galleries - baltimoresun.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{List of glass companies}} [[Category:Defunct glassmaking companies]] [[Category:Companies based in Baltimore, Maryland]] [[Category:Defunct companies of Maryland]] [[Category:Companies established in 1889]] My Giant 4228739 244259067 2008-10-10T00:12:13Z TheMovieBuff 7523691 /* External links */ {{Infobox film |name=My Giant |director=[[Michael Lehmann]] |writer=[[Billy Crystal]]<br>[[David Seltzer]] |starring=[[Billy Crystal]]<br>[[Gheorghe Muresan]] |editing=[[Stephen Semel]] |released=[[10 April]], [[1998]] (US) <br />[[12 February]], [[1999]] (UK) |imdb_id=0120765 }} '''''My Giant''''' is a 1998 [[comedy drama]] film starring [[Billy Crystal]] and NBA player [[Gheorghe Muresan]] in his only film appearance. Crystal also co-wrote the story. It centres on the adventures of a huckster named Sammy (played by Crystal) who befriends an enormous Romanian [[monk]] named Max (Muresan). The story was inspired by professional wrestler [[André the Giant]], whom Crystal had met during the filming of ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''. [[Steven Seagal]] appeared as himself. ==Cast== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="CCCCCC" ! Actor !! Role |- | [[Billy Crystal]] || Sammy Kamin |- | [[Gheorghe Muresan]] || Maximus Zamphirescu |- | [[Kathleen Quinlan]] || Serena Kamin |- | [[Joanna Pacula]] || Lilianna Kotaru |- | [[Zane Carney]] || Nick Kamin |} ==External links== *{{imdb title | id=0120765 | title= My Giant}} {{Michael Lehmann}} [[Category:1998 films]] [[Category:Comedy films]] [[Category:Drama films]] [[Category:Family films]] {{1990s-comedy-film-stub}} [[de:My Giant – Zwei auf großem Fuß]] World's Largest Buffalo 4228767 238087029 2008-09-13T05:12:20Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:Buffalostatue.gif|thumb|250px|right|World's Largest Buffalo Statue]] The "'''World's Largest Buffalo'''" is a sculpture of an [[American Bison]] located in [[Jamestown, North Dakota]] at the Frontier Village. It was built in [[1959]] by local businessman Harold Newman. It can be seen from [[Interstate 94]], overlooking the city from above the [[James River (Dakotas)|James River]] valley. The statue is a significant tourist draw for Jamestown and the source of its nickname, ''The Buffalo City''. It is 26 feet (7.9 m) tall, 46 feet (14 m) long and weighs 60 tons. It was constructed with stucco and cement around a steel beam frame shaped with wire mesh. The final cost of construction was approximately $8500 in 1969; a significant overrun from initial estimates closer to $4600. The concrete slab that lies under the sculpture was added later and was not included in the initial cost. The sculpture is complete in many respects of detail. It is sculptured after a male bison in mid-stride and is anatomically correct. In June 2007, the city of Jamestown received a grant of $16,500 from Hampton Hotels' [http://www.hamptonlandmarks.com Save-A-Landmark program]to refurbish the buffalo. The money was used to repaint the buffalo to look more life-like and to enlarge the horns. The renovation oversight was done by original designer Elmer Peterson. Jamestown's tourism board has plans to turn the sculpture into the world’s largest [[Chia Pet]], nicknamed the "[[Chiaffalo]]", during the summer of 2008.<ref>Telephone inquiry, [http://www.jamestownartscenter.org/ The Arts Center of Jamestown], 1 December 2006.</ref><ref>Website, [http://www.chiaffalo.com/ Chiaffalo.com World's Largest Chia Pet Project] </ref> The '''World's Largest Buffalo''' is a 26-foot-high, 60-ton sculpture of an American Bison located in Jamestown, North Dakota, at the Frontier Village tourist attraction. It was the brainchild of local businessman Harold Newman and the Jamestown Area Chamber of Commerce. The sculpture was designed and completed in 1959 by artist Elmer Petersen. The sculpture is complete in many respects of detail. It is sculptured after a male bison in mid-stride and is anatomically correct. ==References== <references /> ==External links== *[http://www.buffalomuseum.com/frontier.htm National Buffalo Museum website] *[http://www.chiaffalo.com/ The "Chiaffalo": World's Largest Chia Pet Project] *[http://www.realnd.com/jamestownbuffaloindex.htm Real ND World's Largest Buffalo Page] *[http://www.hamptonlandmarks.com Hampton Landmarks] [[Category:North Dakota sculptures]] [[Category:Landmarks in North Dakota]] List of Israel Defense Forces bases 4228804 242911315 2008-10-04T06:01:24Z Ynhockey 131372 /* Central Command */ fix Following is a list of military bases operated by the [[Israel Defense Forces]], sorted by command. ==[[Israeli Northern Command|Northern Command]]== {| class="wikitable" !Name!!Location |- |Camp Dotan (Camp 80) |[[Pardes Hanna-Karkur]] |- |Machne Yarden |[[Golan Heights]] |- |Camp Filon |[[Golan Heights]] |- |Haifa naval base |[[Haifa]] |- |Havat HaShomer |near [[Ilaniya]] |- |[[Ramat David Israeli Air Force Base|Ramat David AFB]] |near [[Ramat David]] |- |The Air force technical collage |[[Haifa]] |- |Mihva Alon |near [[Safed]] |- |Camp Tzalmon |near [[Karmiel]] |} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} ==[[Israeli Central Command|Central Command]]== {| class="wikitable" !Name!!Location |- |Camp Anatot |near [[Jerusalem]] |- |Camp Bar Lev ([[GOC Army Headquarters]]) |near [[Qiryat Mal'akhi]] |- |Camp Glilot |near [[Herzlia]] |- |Camp Immanuel |near [[Kiryat Malakhi]] |- |Camp Mordechay Maklef |[[Ramat Gan]] |- |Camp Rabin ([[HaKirya]]) |[[Tel Aviv]] |- |[[Palmachim Airbase|Palmachim AFB]] |near [[Yavne]] |- |[[Sde Dov Airport|Sde Dov]] |[[Tel Aviv]] |- |[[Sedot Mikha Airbase|Sedot Mikha AFB]] |near [[Beit Shemesh]] |- |[[Tel Nof Israeli Air Force Base|Tel Nof AFB]] |near [[Gedera]] |- |Camp Tzrifin |[[Tzrifin]] |- |Camp Yaakov Dori (Camp Tel HaShomer) |[[Tel HaShomer]] |- |Camp Yoav |near [[Kiryat Malakhi]] |} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} ==[[Israeli Southern Command|Southern Command]]== {| class="wikitable" !Name!!Location |- |Ashdod naval base |[[Ashdod]] |- |Eilat naval base |[[Eilat]] |- |Camp Haim Laskov |near [[Mitzpe Ramon]] |- |[[Hatserim Israeli Air Force Base|Hatzerim AFB]] |near [[Hatzerim]] |- |[[Hatzor Israeli Air Force Base|Hatzor AFB]] |near [[Hatzor]] |- |Camp Iftach |near [[Zikim]] |- |Camp Lahav |near [[Nitzana]] (Ktziot Junction) |- |[[Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base|Nevatim AFB]] |near [[Nevatim]] |- |Camp Nitzanim |near [[Nitzanim]] |- |[[Ovda Israeli Air Force Base|Ovda AFB]] |near [[Ovda]] |- |[[Ramon Airbase|Ramon AFB]] |near [[Sde Boker]] |- |[[Bahad 4]] |near [[Zikim]] |- |Sde Boker |[[Sde Boker]] |} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} ==Other== {| class="wikitable" !Name!!Location |- |Latrun |[[Latrun]] |- |Wingate |[[Wingate Institute]], [[Netanya]] |} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} [[Category:Israel Defense Forces bases|*]] [[Category:Military bases by country]] Category:Neuroendocrinology 4228829 240640033 2008-09-24T08:35:33Z Ksyrie 294052 {{main|Neuroendocrinology}} [[Category:Endocrinology]] [[Category:Neurology]] [[Category:Neurophysiology]] [[Category:Neuroanatomy]] [[es:Categoría:Neuroendocrinología]] [[id:Kategori:Neuroendokrinologi]] [[pt:Categoria:Neuroendocrinologia]] [[zh:Category:神经内分泌学]] Salem Sue 4228867 227256558 2008-07-22T19:01:09Z Iamtheari 89535 Added reference to Mylo Hatzenbuhler's song [[Image:New-Salem-Salem-Sue.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Salem Sue, New Salem, North Dakota.]] '''Salem Sue''' (or '''The World's Largest Holstein Cow''') is a large fiberglass [[Holstein (cattle)|holstein cow]] sculpture located in [[New Salem, North Dakota]]. Salem Sue was built in [[1974]] for $40,000. The project was sponsored by the New Salem [[Lions Clubs International|Lions Club]] in honor of the local dairy farming industry. The statue stands 38 feet high and is 50 feet long. It sits on School Hill near [[Interstate 94]] and can be viewed for several miles. A brochure available at the nearby gas station contains the "Ballad of the Holstein": {{Rquote|left|Her presence shows that New Salem grows With milk-producers' yields; We've got the cow, world's largest cow That looks across our fields.}} <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> Recording artist [[Mylo Hatzenbuhler]] (alter ego of [[Clyde Bauman]]) recorded a song entitled '''The Ballad of New Salem''', a parody set to the tune of [[El Paso (song)|El Paso]] that tells the story of a man falling in love with "a big metal cow" - '''Salem Sue'''. ==External links== *[http://www.realnd.com/salemsueindex.htm Salem Sue website] *[http://www.roadsideamerica.com/attract/NDSALcow.html Salem Sue at Roadside America] [[Category:Novelty architecture]] [[Category:North Dakota sculptures]] [[Category:Landmarks in North Dakota]] {{NorthDakota-stub}} Image:Pdu.jpg 4228893 41639196 2006-02-28T18:42:50Z Optimale 858079 {{pd-self}} == Summary == {{pd-self}} == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Lydia Fairchild 4228914 242950529 2008-10-04T12:20:41Z 85.16.83.86 add [[de:Lydia Fairchild]] '''Lydia Fairchild''' and her children are the subjects of a documentary called ''The Twin Inside Me''.<ref>[http://www.five.tv/programmes/extraordinarypeople/twininside/ "The Twin Inside Me"], TV5.</ref> Lydia Fairchild was pregnant with her third child, when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. When Fairchild applied for welfare support in 2002, she was requested to provide [[DNA evidence]] that Townsend was the father of her children. While the results showed Townsend was certainly the father of the children, the DNA tests indicated that she was not their mother. This resulted in Fairchild being taken to court for fraud for claiming benefit for other people's children or taking part in a surrogacy scam. Hospital records of her prior births were disregarded. Prosecutors called for her two children to be taken into care. As time came for her to give birth to her third child, the judge ordered a witness be present at the birth. This witness was to ensure that blood samples were immediately taken from both the child and Fairchild. Two weeks later, DNA tests indicated that she was not the mother of that child either. A breakthrough came when a lawyer for the prosecution found an article<ref>Yu, Neng; et al. [http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/346/20/1545?query=TOC "Disputed Maternity Leading to Identification of Tetragametic Chimerism"], ''[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]'', 346:1545-1552, 16 May 2002.</ref> in the ''[[New England Journal of Medicine]]'' about a similar case that had happened in Boston, and realised that Fairchild's case might also be caused by [[chimera (genetics)|chimerism]]. In 1998, 52-year old Boston teacher '''Karen Keegan''' was in need of a [[kidney transplant]]. When her three adult sons were tested for suitability as donors, it was discovered that two of them did not match her DNA to the extent that her biological children should. Later testing showed that Keegan was a chimera, a combination of two separate sets of cell lines with two separate sets of [[chromosomes]], when a second set of DNA was found in other tissues<ref>[http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Mosaics.html#TetragameticHuman "Genetic Mosaics: A Tetragametic Human"]</ref> This DNA presumably came from a different [[embryo]] from the one that gave rise to the rest of her tissues. Fairchild's prosecutors suggested this possibility to her lawyers, who arranged further testing. As in Keegan's case, DNA samples were taken from members of the extended family. The DNA for Fairchild's children matched that of her mother to the extent expected of a grandmother. They also found that while the DNA in Fairchild's skin and hair did not match her children, the DNA from a cervical smear test was different and did match. Fairchild was carrying two different sets of DNA, the defining characteristic of a chimera. ==Sources== <references/> * [http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/story?id=2315693 ABC News: She's Her Own Twin] Article on Lydia * [http://ace.mu.nu/archives/118606.php Kids' DNA Tested, Parent Informed The DNA Is Not A Match] Article on Lydia's case * [http://www.katewerk.com/chimera.html The Stranger Within] Article on Karen Keegan's case * [http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Mosaics.html#TetragameticHuman Genetic Mosaics] Discussion on Tetragametic Humans * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1392149 DNA Tests Shed Light on 'Hybrid Humans'] NPR recording. * {{cite news |first=Eleanor |last=Mayne |pages=18–19 |title=The mother with three children who don't share her DNA - and why her astonishing story will throw doubt on the 'foolproof' evidence in thousands of court cases |date=March 5, 2006 |publisher=The Mail on Sunday, London }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairchild, Lydia}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Molecular biology]] [[Category:Medical tests]] [[Category:Applied genetics]] [[Category:Personal identification]] [[Category:Science and law]] [[Category:Biometrics]] [[de:Lydia Fairchild]] Image:The KLF - Kylie Said To Jason.jpg 4228934 185874678 2008-01-21T14:40:27Z Kingboyk 411305 grr == Summary == Cover of KLF 010. Copyright [[KLF Communications]]. Record cover to illustrate the article about the recording ([[Kylie Said to Jason]]), [[The KLF discography]], and the relevant period in the history of [[The KLF]]. Although the picture is subject to copyright I ([[User:Kingboyk|Kingboyk]]) feel and assert that it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: *it is a low resolution copy of an LP cover; *it does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the LP in any way; *no free alternative is available; *it's use is commensurate with usage throughout discographies and album listings across the world wide web; *it's low resolution means copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the album artwork on a CD or LP. [[Category:The KLF images]] == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Image:Alberni Valley Bulldogs.jpg 4228953 178615454 2007-12-18T00:34:41Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[Alberni Valley Bulldogs]] to rationale == Summary == {{Non-free fair use rationale|Description=Logo of the Alberni Valley Bulldogs junior hockey club |Source=http://www.albernivalleybulldogs.ca/ |Portion=Specifically the jersey and organization logo |Article=Alberni Valley Bulldogs |Purpose=To show identifiable emblem of the organization |Resolution=reduced |Replaceability=Impossible |other_information= }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|Hockey logos}} Edwin Dickinson 4228976 238166319 2008-09-13T16:04:12Z AlexGWU 6177935 updated infobox {{Infobox Artist | bgcolour = #6495ED | name = Edwin Dickinson | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birthname = | birthdate = {{birth date |1891|10|11|}} | location = | deathdate = {{death date and age |1978|12|1|1891|10|11|}} | deathplace = | nationality = [[United States|American]] | field = [[Painting]], [[landscape art]], [[Realism]], | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = }} '''Edwin Dickinson''' ([[October 11]], [[1891]]–[[December 1]], [[1978]]) was an [[United States|American]] painter and draftsman known for his psychologically charged [[self-portrait]]s and [[landscape art|landscape]]s. His art, always grounded in [[Realism (art)|realism]], shows connections to [[symbolism]] and [[Surrealism (art)|surrealism]]. Dickinson was born and raised in upstate [[New York State|New York]], in the [[Finger Lakes]] area; his family moved to [[Buffalo, NY|Buffalo]] in 1897. The death of his mother from [[tuberculosis]] in 1903, the suicide in 1913 of his older brother, Burgess, and his father's remarriage in 1914 to a much younger woman have all been cited as influences on the themes of his later work.<ref>Dreishpoon, et al., 2002, pp. 54–55.</ref> Dickinson had youthful ambitions for a career in the [[United States Navy|Navy]], but he failed the Navy entrance exam twice (though he later served as a radio operator during [[World War I]]). In 1911 he enrolled at the [[Art Students League of New York]], where he studied under [[William Merritt Chase]]. In the summers of 1912 and 1913 he stayed in [[Provincetown, Massachusetts]], where he took a class taught by [[Charles Webster Hawthorne|Charles W. Hawthorne]].<ref>Dreishpoon, et al., 2002, pp. 210–211.</ref> After concluding his formal studies in 1913, Dickinson lived and taught in Provincetown for several years. His mature paintings can be roughly divided into two categories: The first consists of [[portrait]]s, [[still life]]s and [[Landscape art|landscapes]] executed quickly, often at a single sitting (the artist referred to these as ''premiere coups''); the second is comprised of [[Composition (visual arts)|composition]]s of symbolic and enigmatic character, often large in size and very complex, which sometimes took many years to complete. While his palette tended towards monochrome, his landscapes painted from observation are notable for their strong evocation of light, which is usually hazy but sometimes brilliant. His paintings are often allusively autobiographical in content. His drawings in graphite are notable for their sensitivity to tonal nuance. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== *Dreishpoon, Douglas (et al) (2002). ''Edwin Dickinson: Dreams and Realities''. New York: Hudson Hills Press. ISBN 978-1-55595-214-3 *Goodrich, Lloyd, ''Edwin Dickinson'', Whitney Museum of American Art, 1966. Exhibition catalogue. ==External links== *[http://hirshhorn.si.edu/collection/search.asp?Artist=Dickinson&hasImage=1 Collection of works in the Hirshhorn museum] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dickinson, Edwin}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1978 deaths]] [[Category:American artists]] [[Category:American painters]] [[Category:Members of Art Students League of New York]] [[Category:People from Buffalo, New York]] {{US-painter-stub}} BHHH algorithm 4229002 216753610 2008-06-03T01:31:20Z Razorflame 5792322 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/AdamXtreme18|AdamXtreme18]] ([[User talk:AdamXtreme18|talk]]) to last version by Berland '''BHHH''' is an [[Optimization (mathematics)|optimization]] [[algorithm]] in [[econometrics]] similar to [[Gauss–Newton algorithm]]. It is an [[acronym]] of the four originators: Berndt, B. Hall, R. Hall, and [[Jerry Hausman]]. ==Usage== If a [[nonlinear]] model is fitted to the [[data]] one often needs to estimate [[coefficient]]s through [[Optimization (mathematics)|optimization]]. In general <math>\beta_{k+1}=\beta_{k}-\lambda_{k}A_{k}\frac{\partial Q}{\partial \beta}(\beta_{k})</math>, where <math>\beta_{k}</math> is the coefficient at step k, <math>\lambda_{k}</math> is a parameter, <math>Q = \sum_{i=1}^{N} Q_i</math> is the objective function (the negative of the likelihood function) and <math>A_{k}=\left[1/N\sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\partial \ln Q_i}{\partial \beta}(\beta_{k})\frac{\partial \ln Q_i}{\partial \beta}(\beta_{k})'\right]^{-1}</math> in the case of BHHH. In other cases, e.g. [[Newton-Raphson]], <math>A_{k}</math> can have other forms. ==Literature== *Berndt, E., B. Hall, R. Hall, and J. Hausman, (1974), “Estimation and Inference in Nonlinear Structural Models”, Annals of Social Measurement, Vol. 3, 653-665. *Luenberger, D. (1972), Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Addison Wesley, Reading Massachusetts. *Gill, P., W. Murray, and M. Wright, (1981), Practical Optimization, Harcourt Brace and Company, London *Sokolov, S.N., and I.N. Silin (1962), “Determination of the coordinates of the minima of functionals by the linearization method”, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research preprint D-810, Dubna. [[Category:Econometrics]] Aperitifs 4229040 82848572 2006-10-21T18:14:14Z Moe Epsilon 327589 dr\ #REDIRECT [[Apéritif]] Portal:Portugal/Collaboration 4229086 57926333 2006-06-10T20:30:58Z Joaopais 94195 <center> {| align=center style="background: #f8f8f8; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;" | style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;" | [[Image:escudo.png|120px|]] | The current [[Wikipedia:Portugal Collaboration|Portugal Collaboration]] is '''[[Portugal]]'''. <br /> Please help to improve the article to [[Wikipedia:featured article|featured article]] status. <br/><br/> Last week's collaboration was '''[[Portugal]]'''.</small> |} <center> Gina Cavalli 4229121 174455836 2007-11-28T21:28:59Z TTN 1646874 Redirect per [[WP:FICT]]. Do not bring this back without adding [[WP:WAF#Secondary information|real world information]]. #REDIRECT [[R:Racing Evolution]] Mazdaspeed3 4229162 243565952 2008-10-07T01:37:58Z Carl.bunderson 511766 rv forumspam {{Infobox Automobile |image = [[Image:2007 Mazdaspeed 3.JPG|250px|2007 Mazdaspeed3]] |name = Mazdaspeed3 |manufacturer = [[Mazda]] |class = [[Sport compact]] |production = 2007-present |body_style = [[Hatchback]]/[[Station wagon|wagon]] |layout = [[FF layout]] |transmission = 6-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] |wheelbase = 2640&nbsp;mm (103.9&nbsp;in) |length = 4485&nbsp;mm (176.6&nbsp;in) |width = 1755&nbsp;mm (69.1&nbsp;in) |height = 1465&nbsp;mm (57.7&nbsp;in) |front_track = 1530&nbsp;mm (60.2&nbsp;in) |rear_track = 1513&nbsp;mm (59.6&nbsp;in) |related = [[Mazda Axela]]<br>[[Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]]<br>[[Volvo C30]] |similar = [[Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber SRT-4]]<br>[[Honda Civic Si]]<br>[[Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution]]<br>[[Subaru Impreza WRX STI]]<br>[[Volkswagen Golf GTI]] }} The '''Mazdaspeed3''' or '''Mazdaspeed Axela''' is a [[sport compact]] [[hatchback]] introduced by [[Mazdaspeed]] for the 2007 model year, as a performance-enhanced version of the [[Mazda3]]. Mazda unveiled the '''Mazda3 MPS''' at the 2006 [[Geneva Motor Show]] in February. The same model will be sold in North America as the '''Mazdaspeed3''' and as the '''Mazdaspeed Axela''' in Japan. Pricing is to start at US$&nbsp;22,835 (including destination) and it is designed to compete with the latest generation of hot hatches, including the [[Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber SRT-4]], and the new [[Volkswagen Golf|Volkswagen Golf/Rabbit GTI]]. The 3 features the same turbocharged 2.3-litre [[Mazda MZR engine|DISI MZR]] engine from the [[MAZDASPEED6|Mazda6 MPS/Mazdaspeed 6]]. In this application, it produces 263&nbsp;hp (196&nbsp;kW) and 280&nbsp;ft·lbf (380&nbsp;N·m) when running on 91 octane gasoline ((R+M)/2). This is routed through the front wheels rather than a [[four-wheel drive]] system as on its big brother. The Australian market receives the Mazda3 MPS with the same engine as the Mazda6 MPS with {{convert|190|kW|hp|0|abbr=on}} of power. The engine was listed in the [[Ward's 10 Best Engines]] for three years straight.<ref>[http://wardsauto.com/reports/2008/tenbest/ 2008 Ward's 10 Best Engines]</ref> A [[GKN]] [[limited slip differential]] is standard, along with a six-speed manual transmission, traction control and Dynamic Stability Control. No automatic transmission option is offered. To limit wheelslip, boost in the first gear will be limited to produce a maximum of {{convert|230|hp}}. Boost is also limited in second gear. The amount of boost reduction is determined by the gear selection and steering angle. There is no reduction of boost in gears above second. It uses the five-door [[hatchback]] body of the Mazda3 Sport, though it has extra structural bracing. [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]]-sourced 12.6&nbsp;in (320&nbsp;mm) front and 11.0&nbsp;in (280&nbsp;mm) rear brake discs hide under 18&nbsp;in (457&nbsp;mm) wheels. Critical reception has been generally very positive, with automotive writers praising the car's balance of good performance and low cost. The review by [[Edmunds.com]] compared the vehicle favorably to some more expensive rivals, saying "It's a lot of machine for the money and it offers the same balance of speed, practicality and value we've found previously only in the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution or Subaru WRX STI." Several road tests have the Mazdaspeed3 going [[0-60]] mph in under 6 seconds with [[skidpad]] numbers in the .87 to .91 range. In [[Car and Driver]] magazine's May 2007 issue, the Mazdaspeed3 recorded its quickest acceleration times, completing the 0-60 mph sprint in 5.4 seconds, with a [[quarter mile]] time of 14 second flat at {{convert|101|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. Car and Driver also put the Mazdaspeed3 on their [[Car_and_Driver_Ten_Best|10 best list]] for 2007 and 2008. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080813/FREE/143412481/1532/FREE Review] in [[AutoWeek]] * [http://www.caranddriver.com/roadtests/11724/2007-mazdaspeed-3.html Review] in [[Car and Driver]] * [http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/wagon/112_0610_2007_mazda_speed3 Review] in [[Motor Trend]] * [http://www.roadandtrack.com/article.asp?section_id=36&article_id=5249 Review] in [[Road and Track]] * [http://cars.about.com/od/mazda/fr/jf_07mzdaspeed3.htm about.com review] [[Category:Front wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Mazdaspeed vehicles]] [[Category:Sport compact cars]] [[Category:Hot Hatch]] [[da:Mazda3 MPS]] [[de:Mazda3 MPS]] Miyolangsangma 4229202 235551960 2008-09-01T08:38:53Z Dakinijones 4943078 Quick-adding category "Tibetan Buddhism" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Miyolangsangma''' is the [[Tibet]]an [[Buddhist]] goddess who lives at the top of Chomolungma ([[Mount Everest]]). She is one of the seven long-life sisters and her virtue is Inexhaustible Giving. She started out as a malevolent demoness and was converted by a great Buddhist. Now she is the Goddess of inexhaustible giving and of Everest and the Khumbu area in general. She rides a golden tigress, and hands out the jewels of wishes to those deserving. Many climbers of Chomolungma beseach her favor at the traditional stupa in which a Buddhist monk prays for them and they go through certain ceremonies. It is said that [[Tenzing Norgay]] followed her up Everest and that she allowed him to be the first to summit Everest. [[Category:Tibetan culture]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhism]] John A. Powers 4229230 236493295 2008-09-05T18:13:24Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other [[Image:Cronkite Powers Godfrey.jpeg|thumb|[[Walter Cronkite]] (L), John A. "Shorty" Powers, and [[Arthur Godfrey]] (R), apparently at a Mercury launch from Cape Canaveral FL, circa 1961-63 (from Powers: biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection.)]] '''John A. "Shorty" Powers''' (1923 -1980) [[USAF]] Lt. Col. was a well-known public affairs officer for [[NASA]] in the early 1960s during [[Project Mercury]]. He was also known as the "Eighth Astronaut" and the "Voice of Mission Control." After enlisting in the [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] in 1942, Powers became a [[C-47 Skytrain|C-47]] pilot with the 349th Troop Carrier Wing. Powers left active service in January 1947, but was recalled to active duty in December 1948 and flew as part of the [[Berlin Airlift]], flying 185 round trip flights. Powers later served in the [[Korean War]] and earned the [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]. After Korea, Powers bounced around the Air Force, helping to establish the first Community Relations Program in 1955. After being assigned to the personal staff of Major General [[Bernard Schriever]], Powers handled the public dissemination of information related to the Air Force's ballistic missile program. His experience with public relations caught the attention of the newly formed NASA, and Powers was detailed to NASA's [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] in April 1959. While there he introduced "[[A-ok]]" into the American vocabulary. He resigned from NASA in 1963 following the last Mercury flight and retired from the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] in 1964. He then became a paid spokesman for the Oldsmobile automobile company. He died in 1980 at the age of 57. He is also referenced in the Nuclear War film [[Miracle Mile]] by actor [[Kurt Fuller]] when, as the Soviet warheads appear over Los Angeles, he states, "Beam me up Shorty Powers". ==External links== *[http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/history/mercury/mercury-overview.htm Project Mercury Overview] *[http://www.13thbombsquadron.org/later1.html 13th Bomb Squadron] {{DEFAULTSORT:Powers, John A.}} [[Category:1923 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:United States Air Force officers]] {{USAF-bio-stub}} Vogel 4229253 239014442 2008-09-17T12:59:31Z 85.83.86.188 /* Europeans */ '''Vogel''' (English: [[Bird]], Byrd; French: L'Oiseau) is a common surname originating from German speaking countries and may refer to: === Europeans === '''Austrians''' * [[Amos Vogel]], film critic and historian, and author of [[Film as a Subversive Art]] * [[Bernhard Vogel (painter)]] '''French''' * [[Franck Vogel]], photographer and designer (created the [[photographic lamp]][http://www.franckvogel.com]) * [[Hermann Vogel (French illustrator)]] '''Germans''': * [[Bernhard Vogel (politician)]], politician * [[Bernhard Vogel (engraver)]], engraver * [[Hans-Jochen Vogel]], politician * [[Hans Vogel (scientist)]], helminthologist * [[Hermann Vogel (German illustrator)]] * [[Hermann Carl Vogel]], astronomer * [[Hans Vogel]], politician * [[Hermann Wilhelm Vogel]], 19th-century photo-chemist and photographer, who discovered dye-sensitisation for [[color photography]] emulsions * [[Ilse-Margret Vogel]], author * [[Elias Svedsut Vogel]], director. * [[Johann Vogel (composer)]], 18th-century composer * [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]], botanist * [[Peter Vogel (actor)]] * [[Wolfgang Vogel]], East German lawyer and spy swapper '''Swiss''': * [[Alfred Vogel]], naturopath and businessman * [[Johann Vogel]], footballer * [[Wladimir Vogel]], composer of Russian birth === North Americans === * [[Bob Vogel]], former football player * [[Darlene Vogel]], actress * [[Ezra Vogel]], author * [[Jeff Vogel]], computer programmer and game developer * [[Matt Vogel]], puppeteer * [[Mike Vogel]], actor * [[Paula Vogel]], playwright * [[Peter Vogel (politician)]] * [[Steven Vogel]], scientist, writer, founder of comparative fluid biomechanics === Rest of world === * [[Arthur Israel Vogel]], organic chemist and co-author of several standard textbooks on the topic * [[Peter Vogel (computer designer)]], Australian co-designer of Fairlight CMI * Sir [[Julius Vogel]], New Zealand's first Jewish Prime Minister === Fictional people === * [[Preston Vogel]], a character on the animated American television series ''Gargoyles'' * [[Burgomaster Vogel]], the burgomaster in the American films ''Frankenstein'' and ''Bride of Frankenstein'' * [[List of characters in the Indiana Jones series#Vogel|Ernst Vogel]], a [[Standartenführer]] in the [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] in the American film ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' * [[Warden Vogel]], runs the [[Cookieville Minimum Security Orphanarium]] in ''[[Futurama]]'' ==See also== '''Vogel''' may also refer to: * [[Vogel (lunar crater)]], a lunar crater named after [[Hermann Carl Vogel]] * [[Vogel, Austria]], a region in the municipality of St. Peter in der Au, designated (among other regions) by Austrian postal code 3352 * [[Vogel, Slovenia]], a ski area in the valley of Bohinj, Slovenia * [[Vogel,Albania]], a village in the [[Pustec]] district of [[Albania]]. * [[Vogel's]], a trade mark owned by the Australian company Stevns & Company Pty Ltd, a manufacturer of bread in New Zealand and speciality cereals in Australia * [[The Australian/Vogel Literary Award]] - the premier Australian literary award for unpublished manuscripts, named by the founder of Stevns & Company Pty Ltd in honour of Alfred Vogel * The [[Sir Julius Vogel Award]] - the premier New Zealand award for science fiction * [[Vogel, Operation Research]], a method to find basic feasible solutions in a model {{wiktionarypar2|vogel|Vogel}} {{disambig}} [[Category:Surnames]] [[ca:Au (desambiguació)]] [[de:Vogel]] [[fr:Vogel]] [[ja:ヴォーゲル]] [[nl:Vogel]] [[dk:Mjøbel]] Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne/Proposed decision 4229281 45174656 2006-03-23T23:07:57Z Jdforrester 8776 /* Vote */ Close. ''all proposed'' After considering [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne/Evidence|/Evidence]] and discussing proposals with other arbitrators, parties and others at [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne/Workshop|/Workshop]] place proposals which are ready for voting here. Arbitrators should vote for or against each point or abstain. *Only items that receive a majority "support" vote will be passed. *Items that receive a majority "oppose" vote will be formally rejected. *Items that do not receive a majority "support" or "oppose" vote will be open to possible amendment by any Arbitrator if she/he so chooses. After the amendment process is complete, the item will be voted on one last time. Conditional votes for or against and abstentions should be explained by the Arbitrator before or after his/her time-stamped signature. For example, an Arbitrator can state that she/he would only favor a particular remedy based on whether or not another remedy/remedies were passed. <!-- Add the numbers M and N here and perform the calculation, placing the result in the correct place. M is the number of arbitrators who voted *recuse* and N is the number of arbitrators marked as inactive or away on the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee]] page at the time the case is opened. --> On this case, no Arbitrators are recused and 1 is inactive, so 13 out of 14 arbitrators are available and 7 votes are a majority. ;For all items: Proposed wording to be modified by Arbitrators and then voted on. Non-Arbitrators may comment on the talk page. ==Motions and requests by the parties== Place those on [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne/Workshop|/Workshop]]. ==Proposed temporary injunctions== ''Four net "support" votes needed to pass (each "oppose" vote subtracts a "support")''<br> <small>24 hours from the first vote is ''normally'' the fastest an injunction will be imposed.</small> ===Template=== 1) <!-- uncomment and un-nowiki when injunction enacted <nowiki> '''Enacted''' on 19:31, 28 February 2006 (UTC) </nowiki> --> {text of proposed orders} :Support: :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# =Proposed final decision= ==Proposed principles== ===No original research=== 1) Wikipedia is not a vehicle for original research. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 18:08, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===No personal attacks=== 2) Wikipedia users are expected to behave reasonably calmly in their dealings with other users and to observe [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith]], [[Wikipedia:Wikiquette]], [[Wikipedia:Civility]], and [[Wikipedia:Writers' rules of engagement]]. If disputes arise, users are expected to use [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] procedures instead of making [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]]. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Dispute resolution=== 3) Users are required to participate in the give and take of Wikipedia's [[WP:DR|dispute resolution]] procedures in good faith, especially in the earlier steps of negotiation, consulting sources, and mediation. Where users are unwilling to participate in the dispute resolution process in good faith, measures may be taken to stop the disruptive behavior without their participation. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Use of sources=== 4) Wikipedia users are expected to cite sources for statements, and all conclusions drawn must be cited to verifiable sources. Editors should not quote material out of context in order to mislead; conclusions drawn must also be supported by verifiable sources. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Neutral point of view=== 5) Wikipedia's Neutral Point of View policy contemplates including only significant published viewpoints regarding a subject. It does not extend to novel viewpoints developed by Wikipedia editors which have not been independently published in other venues, and we should not attempt to represent a dispute as if a view held by only a small minority of people deserved as much attention as a majority view; views that are held by a tiny minority should not be represented except in articles devoted to those views. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Disruption=== 6) A user who disrupts editing of an article or subject area may be banned from editing that article or subject. In extreme cases they may be banned from the site. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 03:55, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# == Proposed findings of fact == ===Licorne has repeatedly been uncivil and made personal attacks=== 1) {{user|Licorne}} has been uncivil to other editors on numerous occasions ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Albert_Einstein&diff=next&oldid=40289860], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=prev&oldid=40320774], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=prev&oldid=40325041], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Albert_Einstein&diff=40078602&oldid=40078431]), frequently engaging in personal attacks ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=prev&oldid=40320941], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Hilbert&diff=41746877&oldid=41734285]). :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 04:27, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Licorne has refused attempts at dispute resolution=== 2) Licorne has refused to participate in the dispute resolution process in good faith, making only a flip response to his Request for Comment [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment%2FLicorne&diff=40490877&oldid=40480000] and refusing to participate in Arbitration [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=41703429&oldid=41703319]. Requests to respond to his RfC [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=40320774&oldid=40320632] were met brusquely [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Licorne&diff=40320774&oldid=40320632]. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 04:27, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Licorne has made POV edits against consensus=== 3) Licorne has attempted to push POVs on various articles against consensus ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hilbert&diff=prev&oldid=40977180], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hilbert&diff=prev&oldid=40976967], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hilbert&diff=next&oldid=40710232]), see [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Licorne]] :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 19:48, 20 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# <s>Not established by the cited evidence. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 18:53, 20 March 2006 (UTC)</s> :Abstain: :# ===Licorne engages in original research=== 4) Licorne has engaged in original research, repeatedly adding uncited opinion as fact: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Poincar%C3%A9&diff=prev&oldid=35629107], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Poincar%C3%A9&diff=prev&oldid=35680280], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Poincar%C3%A9&diff=prev&oldid=35642163] :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# Evidence of this is not adequately developed. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 19:58, 20 March 2006 (UTC) :Abstain: :# ==Proposed remedies== <small>''Note: All remedies that refer to a period of time, for example to a ban of X months or a revert parole of Y months, are to run concurrently unless otherwise stated.''</small> ===Licorne banned for a year=== 1) For his repeated incivility, POV-pushing, and unwillingness to cooperate productively with other editors, Licorne is banned from Wikipedia for one year. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 19:59, 20 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Probation=== 2) Licorne is placed indefinitely on [[Wikipedia:Probation]]. Any administrator, in the exercise of their judgement for reasonable cause may ban him from any article or talk page which he disrupts by inappropriate editing. Such bans may include all articles which deal with certain areas, such as physics. Licorne must be notified on his talk page of any ban and the ban and the basis for it logged at [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne#Log of blocks and bans]]. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 19:59, 20 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ===Personal attack parole=== 3) Licorne is is placed indefinitely on personal attack parole. He may be briefly blocked if he engages in personal attacks for up to a week in the case of repeat violations. After 5 blocks the maximum block shall increase to one year. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 19:59, 20 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 18:08, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# ==Proposed enforcement== ===Enforcement by block=== 1) Should Licorne violate any ban imposed under the remedies in this decision, he may be briefly blocked, up to a week in the event of repeat offenses. After 5 blocks the maximum block shall increase to one year. Blocks to be logged at [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Licorne#Log of blocks and bans]]. :Support: :# [[User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]] [[User talk:Mindspillage|(spill yours?)]] 05:49, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 09:29, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 19:54, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 04:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 20:07, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:45, 18 March 2006 (UTC) :# [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC) :# :Oppose: :# :Abstain: :# =Discussion by Arbitrators= ==General== ==Motion to close== ===Implementation notes=== ''Clerks and arbitrators should use this section to clarify their understanding of the final decision--at a minimum, a list of items that have passed. Additionally, a list of which remedies are conditional on others (for instance a ban that should only be implemented if a mentorship should fail), and so on. Arbitrators should not pass the motion until they are satisfied with the implementation notes.'' * 7 votes are a majority. * All six proposed principles have passed 7-0 and shall be copied to the final decision. * Proposed findings of fact 1-3 have passed 7-0 and shall be copied to the final decision. * Proposed finding of fact 4, "Licorne engages in original research", has failed 6-1 and shall be omitted from the final decision. * All three proposed remedies have passed 7-0 and shall be copied to the final decision. * The enforcement proposal has passed 7-0 and shall be copied to the final decision. Last updated: --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 10:36, 22 March 2006 (UTC) ===Vote=== ''Four net "support" votes needed to close case (each "oppose" vote subtracts a "support")''<br> <small>24 hours from the first motion is normally the fastest a case will close. </small> :# Close. [[User:Dmcdevit|Dmcdevit]]·[[User talk:Dmcdevit|t]] 00:38, 22 March 2006 (UTC) :# close [[User:The Epopt|➥the Epopt]] 15:30, 22 March 2006 (UTC) :# Close. [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 23:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC) :# Close. [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]] 20:04, 23 March 2006 (UTC) :# Close. [[User:Jdforrester|James F.]] [[User talk:Jdforrester|(talk)]] 23:07, 23 March 2006 (UTC) Image:Ragnarokmangacover.jpg 4229299 176739158 2007-12-09T09:30:18Z TAnthony 1808194 Auto-sort category for easier navigation using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] == Summary == The cover of the [[Ragnarok (manhwa)|Ragnarok manhwa]] volume 1, taken from http://www.animetoxic.com/prodetail.cfm?itemno=1931514739. == Licensing == {{Non-free comic}} === Fair use rationale for [[Ragnarok (manhwa)]] === This image falls under fair use laws as it: *Is used to illustrate and identify the work being discussed *Is not of high quality and could not be used to recreate the work *Is of low quality and does not affect the copyright owner's ability to sell the manhwa *Cannot be replaced with a free-use image [[Category:Comic book covers|{{PAGENAME}}]] Wikipedia:Mediation Cabal/Cases/2006-02-28 IPTV 4229330 43336584 2006-03-11T21:06:20Z Fasten 136730 /* Comments by others */ == Request for cabal mediation == === Request Information=== : '''Request made by:''' [[User:Andrwsc|Andrwsc]] 19:35, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ; ''Where is the issue taking place?'' : [[IPTV]] ; ''Who's involved?'' : Myself, and the owner of this website [http://ajayshroff.com/], usually making anonymous edits but lately also under [[User:Ajshroff|Ajshroff10]]. ; ''What's going on?'' : I (and [[User:Streamline|Streamline]] before me) removed the link to Ajshroff's web site, as it fails several tests described in [[Wikipedia:External links]]. I have noted some of my objection on my [[User talk:Andrwsc#IPTV talk|talk page]]. Ajshroff continues to add the personal link back, and has also deleted the dispute tag I added to get admin assistance. ; ''What would you like to change about that? : I'm not sure what is done in situations like this. I strongly believe that personal sites have no business on Wikipedia, but I can't see how it can be stopped. Ajshroff (anonymously or not) seems very persistent to make an association with the IPTV topic, presumably for personal gain How does the Wikipedia community usually deal with this kind of issue? I am looking for assistance from anybody who has "been there, dealt with that". ; ''If you'd prefer we work discreetly, how can we reach you?'' : Please reach me through normal Wikipedia channels. I don't need to be discreet. ; ''Would you be willing to mediate yourself and accept an assignment as a mediator?'' : Sure! === Mediator response === Looks as though things have been resolved, per this message: :''I think the issue is resolved, thanks! An admin put the <nowiki>{{spam}}</nowiki> template in the "External links" section of [[IPTV]], and [[User:Ajshroff]] (+ related anon IPs) and all other users have been abiding by that warning since then. Thanks for the followup, [[User:Andrwsc|Andrwsc]] 17:31, 10 March 2006 (UTC)'' Closing mediation. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 17:43, 10 March 2006 (UTC) === Comments by others === The ''admin'' was me. I'm not an admin. --[[User:Fasten|Fasten]] 20:42, 11 March 2006 (UTC) Cleonae (Argolis) 4229355 154666135 2007-08-30T20:19:20Z Felix116 1821802 Converted one sentence to two. '''Cleonae''' or '''Cleonæ''' or '''Kleonai''' (now '''Archaies Kleones''') was an ancient city in [[Argolis]], now in [[Corinthia|the prefecture of Corinth]], [[Greece]]. The site lies a few [[kilometers]] northwest of the small village of [[Agios Vasileios (Corinthia), Greece|Agios Vasileios]], between [[Corinth]] and [[Nemea]]. It was at Cleonae that, according to legend, [[Hercules]] slew the [[Moliones]].[http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0115.html] {{Peloponnese-geo-stub}} [[Category:Ancient Greek cities]] [[Category:Corinthia]] [[ca:Cleones]] [[de:Kleonai]] [[nl:Cleonae]] Microsoft Defender 4229379 79524214 2006-10-04T21:15:02Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Windows Defender]] {{R from alternative name}} State House (Kenya) 4229398 243521680 2008-10-06T21:42:36Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Kenya}} '''State House''' is the official residence of the [[Heads of State of Kenya|President]] of [[Kenya]]. It was originally known as [[Government House]]. This building was built in 1907 in [[Nairobi]] to serve as the [[official residence]] of the [[Governor]] of [[British East Africa]] when [[Kenya]] was a British Colony. The governor would conduct his official functions at the old Provincial Commissioner’s office (now a national monument) next to Nyayo House and then retire to Government House for the day. After independence, Government House was renamed State House. Although it remained the official residence of the [[Head of State]], in practice it became an administrative or operational office occasionally providing accommodation to visiting State guests and receptions on National Days. This scenario has prevailed to-date with the late Mzee [[Jomo Kenyatta]] and [[President Moi]] preferring private residence as opposed to living in State House. State House in Nairobi stands on a 3 square kilometre piece of land. It is a 10 minute drive from the city centre. Other than the Nairobi one, there are other State Houses and Lodges scattered around the country to provide accommodation to the Head of State whenever he is touring various parts of the country. ==See also== *[[Government Houses of Africa]] *[[Government Houses of the British Empire]] *[[Governor-General of Kenya]] ==External links== *[http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ Official Site of State House, Kenya] *[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=++1%C2%B016%2756.64%22S++36%C2%B048%278.58%22E&layer=&ie=UTF8&z=17&ll=-1.282836,36.80288&spn=0.004537,0.010815&t=k&om=1&iwloc=addr/ State House, Kenya satellite picture in Google Maps ] {{coord missing|Kenya}} [[Category:1907 architecture]] [[Category:Official residences in Kenya]] [[Category:Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Kenya]] [[Category:Nairobi]] [[fr:State House]] Hocine Soltani 4229433 238405018 2008-09-14T18:18:24Z WildCherry06 5268219 /* External links */ {{MedalTableTop|Replace this image male.svg|150px}} {{MedalSport | Men’s [[Boxing]]}} {{MedalCountry | {{ALG}} }} {{MedalCompetition|[[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Boxing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Lightweight]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] | [[Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Featherweight]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Amateur Boxing Championships|World Amateur Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[1991 World Amateur Boxing Championships|1991 Sydney]] | Featherweight}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Hocine Soltani''' ({{lang-ar|حسين سلطاني }}; born [[December 27]], [[1972]] in [[Thenia]] &ndash; died [[March 1]] [[2002]] in [[Marseille]]) is a [[boxing|boxer]] from [[Algeria]], who won two Olympic medals. In [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] he placed third in the Featherweight division (54-57 kg), and at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] he won a gold medal in Lightweight. Hocine turned pro in 1998 and only fought four times, winning each bout and retiring in 2000. Soltani disappeared in March 2002. His lifeless body was found near [[Marseille]], France in September 2004. Soltani is the uncle of two time Olympian [[Mebarek Soltani]]. == Amateur career == *1991 African Featherweight Champion, in competition in Cairo, Egypt *1991 3rd place at World Championships as a Featherweight in Sydney, Australia. Results were: **Defeated [[Wasesa Sabuni]] (Suriname) points **Defeated [[Jamie Nicholson]] (Australia) **Lost to [[Kirkor Kirkorov]] (Bulgaria) *1992 Featherweight Bronze Medalist at Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. Results were: **Defeated [[Jorge Tripailaf]] (Argentina) TKO 1 **Defeated [[Carlos Gerena]] (Puerto Rico) points **Defeated [[Victoriano Sosa]] (Dominican Republic) points **Lost to [[Andreas Tews]] (Germany) points *1993 Boxed as a Lightweight at the World Championships in Tampere, Finland. Results were: **Defeated Cannalire (Italy) points **Defeated [[Bruno Wartelle]] (France) points **Lost to [[Vassile Nistor]] (Romania) KO 2 *1994 African Lightweight Champion, in competition in Johannesburg, South Africa *1994 Competed as a Lightweight at World Cup Tournament in Bangkok, Thailand. Results were: **Defeated [[Kamel Marjouane]] (Morocco) points **Defeated [[Leonard Doroftei]] (Romania) points **Lost to Julio Gonzalez (Cuba) points *1996 Lightweight Gold Medalist at Olympic Games in Atlanta, United States. Results were: **Defeated [[Vahdettin İşsever]] (Turkey) points **Defeated [[Agnaldo Nunes]] (Brazil) points **Defeated [[Soo-Young Shin]] (South Korea) points **Defeated [[Leonard Doroftei]] (Romania) points **Defeated [[Tontcho Tontchev]] (Bulgaria) points ==External links== * {{boxrec|id=40589}} * [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/so/hocine-soltani-1.html Profile] {{Footer Olympic Champions Boxing Lightweight}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soltani, Hocine}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2002 deaths]] [[Category:Algerian boxers]] [[Category:Boxers at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Boxers at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic boxers of Algeria]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Algeria]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Algeria]] {{Algeria-boxing-bio-stub}} {{Africa-Olympic-medalist-stub}} [[ar:حسين سلطاني]] [[de:Hocine Soltani]] [[fr:Hocine Soltani]] [[nl:Hocine Soltani]] [[fi:Hocine Soltani]] Gdańsk Orunia (PKP station) 4229453 239793530 2008-09-20T15:13:05Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|54|20|N|18|38|E|region:PL_type:landmark_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} {{Infobox PKP station | name = Gdańsk Orunia | image = | city = [[Gdańsk]] | district = [[Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce|Orunia]] | address = None | prec = [[Gdańsk Lipce]] | following = [[Gdańsk Południowy]] | water tower = Never existed | depot = Never existed | platforms = Two | building = Yes (no longer used as station building) | start = | prev name = Danzig Ohra }} '''Gdańsk Orunia''' is a railway station in [[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]]. ==Lines crossing the station== {| class="wikitable" !'''Start station''' !'''End station''' !'''Line type''' |- |[[Warszawa Wschodnia Osobowa]] |[[Gdańsk Główny]] |Passenger/Freight |} ==See also== *[http://maps.google.com/?ll=54.323034,18.633687&spn=0.002293,0.004989&t=k Gdańsk Orunia] at [[Google Local]] == References == *Gdańsk Orunia article at [http://www.kolej.one.pl Polish Railway Stations Database], URL accessed at 28 February 2006 {{coord|54|20|N|18|38|E|region:PL_type:landmark_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gdansk Orunia}} [[Category:Railway stations in Gdańsk|Orunia]] [[Category:Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship]] {{Poland-rail-stub}} [[pl:Gdańsk Orunia]] Kilcock GAA 4229485 235762588 2008-09-02T07:08:05Z SmackBot 433328 Standard headings/general fixes {{primarysources|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Kilcock | crest = | irish = Cill Chóca | county = Kildare | nickname = | colours = Green and Gold| grounds = | founded = | honours = | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_yellowhorizontal|pattern_ra=| leftarm=28AE7B |body=28AE7B |rightarm= 28AE7B|shorts= FFFFFF|socks=28AE7B | |}} '''Kilcock''' is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association|Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)]] club in [[Kilcock]], [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], winner of five county senior football championships and Kildare club of the year in [[1983]]. ==History== Kilcock town sports pre-date the GAA. Kilcock O’Connell’s were one of the strongest early GAA clubs in Kildare, losing to [[Round Towers GAA Clonalkin|Clondalkin Round Towers]] by 0-2 to 0-3 at an August [[1888]] tournament. Christy Rochfort was the leading footballers and referee of the early team. ==Honors== Davy Dalton was chosen on the Kildare football team of the millennium and an [[GAA All Stars Awards Past Winners (Football)|All Stars]] Award winner in [[1997]]. ==External links== *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Hurling clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Surf's Up, Pikachu! 4229512 93107185 2006-12-09T07:03:52Z GTBacchus 6781 snapping double redirect #REDIRECT [[Pokémon: The Electric Tale of Pikachu]] Image:InNomine.jpg 4229534 145584857 2007-07-19T03:03:24Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Bookcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Cover for [[Editing In Nomine (role-playing game)|In Nomine]] by [[Steve Jackson Games]]. Image from http://www.other-realms.com == Licensing == {{Non-free book cover}} SPIT 4229564 150424641 2007-08-10T17:03:49Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Spit" +"Spitting" #REDIRECT [[Spitting]] Template:Area code PA 4229589 194462644 2008-02-27T18:27:51Z Wars 243532 ro '''[[Commonwealth]] of [[Pennsylvania]] Area Codes:''' [[area code 215|215]], [[area code 267|267]], [[area code 412|412]], [[area code 484|484]], [[area code 570|570]], [[area code 610|610]], [[area code 717|717]], [[area code 724|724]], [[area code 814|814]], [[area code 835|835]], [[area code 878|878]] <noinclude>[[Category:area code templates|Pennsylvania]] [[ro:Format:Area code PA]]</noinclude> Category:Anderson Packers coaches 4229613 41648354 2006-02-28T19:59:38Z Mike Selinker 373827 Coaches for the now-defunct [[Anderson Packers]] of the [[National Basketball Association]]. [[Category:National Basketball Association coaches]] [[Category:Anderson Packers|Coaches]] UT Southwestern Medical School 4229646 41648800 2006-02-28T20:03:11Z Jareha 64979 moved [[UT Southwestern Medical School]] to [[University of Texas Southwestern Medical School]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions]]. #REDIRECT [[University of Texas Southwestern Medical School]] No.281 Wood Creek, Saskatchewan 4229662 56501819 2006-06-02T14:41:16Z Mindmatrix 160367 redirect to [[Wood Creek No. 281, Saskatchewan]] #redirect [[Wood Creek No. 281, Saskatchewan]] Stroe (North Holland) 4229683 241913661 2008-09-30T01:44:16Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieWieringen.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Wieringen - Stroe.png | caption = The statistical district of Stroe in the municipality of Wieringen. }} '''Stroe''' ({{coord|52|56|N|4|59|E|type:city}}) is a hamlet in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Wieringen]], and lies about 14 km southeast of [[Den Helder]]. The statistical district "Stroe" has a population of around 160.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Wieringen'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/W/2004-wieringen.htm].</ref> Besides Stroe itself, this also includes the hamlet [[Smerp]] and the surrounding countryside. ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[nl:Stroe (Wieringen)]] Brisbane Olympic United Soccer and Sporting Club 4229706 195776432 2008-03-04T11:08:37Z Waacstats 1951353 Stub-sorting. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|You can help!]] <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:BrisbaneOlympicLogo.jpg|thumb|200px|right|'''Brisbane Olympic United''' Emblem]] --> '''Brisbane Olympic United''' are an Australian [[football (soccer)]] club from [[Yeronga, Queensland|Yeronga]], a suburb of [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. The club was formed in [[1967]], and currently play in [[Brisbane Premier League Division 1]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ '''2006 SQUAD LISTS''' <!-- if required --> ! FIRST TEAM ! RESERVES ! SENIOR YOUTH |- | Rick Kruger | Chris Bravo | element |- | Michael Salvador | Danny Cody | element |- | Jarrod Lowe | Ben Moran | element |- | Gavin Bannerman | Robert Grosvenor | element |- | Michael Rooney | George Loukaras | element |- | Aaron Mcallister | George Bellas | element |- | Pablo Aveles | Nick Arndt | element |- | Phillipee Germain | Chris Papastergou | element |- | Ben Shaw | Marko Bracic | element |- | Paddy Doyle | Joe Andary | element |- | Danny Bellingham | Milan Jankovic | element |- | Josha Chelepy | Maric Sliwnski | element |- | Igor Lazic | Harry Mousikos | element |- | Peter Simos | Savva Pozzias | element |- | Kon Pappas | Steven Bourboulas | element |- | John Sanmartin | Denis Hazbic | element |- | Ben Dwyer | Alex Milanovic | element |- | Vlad Kuzmanovic | Deejan | element |} ==External links== *[http://www.olympicunited.com.au/ Brisbane Olympic United Official Website] {{fb start}} {{AUS fb general}} {{AUS fb states sm}} {{AUS fb state Qld}} {{AUS fb state Qld Brisbane}} {{fb end}} [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1967]] [[Category:Australian football (soccer) clubs]] [[Category:Sport in Brisbane]] {{Australia-footyclub-stub}} Long Sutton, Lincolnshire 4229726 242818996 2008-10-03T20:09:56Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} {{infobox UK place| |country = England |map_type= Lincolnshire |official_name= Long Sutton |population = 5,037 |shire_district= [[South Holland, Lincolnshire|South Holland]] |shire_county = [[Lincolnshire]] |region= East Midlands |constituency_westminster= [[South Holland and The Deepings (UK Parliament constituency)|South Holland and The Deepings]] |post_town= SPALDING |postcode_district = PE12 |postcode_area= PE |dial_code= 01406 36**** }} '''Long Sutton''' is a [[market town]] in [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]. Located in [[South Holland, Lincolnshire|South Holland]] district, it lies close to [[the Wash]]. The town has an estimated population of 5,037 in 2007.<ref>[http://www.sholland.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/97963365-E1E3-482B-B029-548A4B1CB108/0/AMR.pdf Annual Monitoring Report 2006-07] South Holland District Council</ref> == History == Like many [[The Fens|Fenland]] towns, Long Sutton has an illustrious history, thanks to its setting in the fertile silt lands of the Lincolnshire Fens. The Friday Market dates back to the early [[13th Century]], when the town was a prosperous trading centre. By the mid-[[14th Century]], Long Sutton was considered to be one of the richest communities in Lincolnshire. This prosperity continued well into the [[20th Century]], helped by the arrival of [[Long Sutton railway station|the railways]]. As recently as the 1950s, eleven trains would daily transport passengers and local produce to and from the town. Today, both the thriving Friday Market and produce auction remain - together with many examples of fine [[Georgian architecture]]. Long Sutton is now known for floral displays that decorate the town and churches, throughout Spring and Summer. It has been named amongst the [[Best kept village]]s in Lincolnshire, and has again – for the second year running - been named best small town in the East Midlands in Bloom competition. <table><tr> <td>[[Image:UK LongSutton (Lincolnshire) (Sign1).jpg|thumb|none|Signpost in Long Sutton]]</td> <td>[[Image:UK LongSutton (Lincolnshire) (Sign2).jpg|thumb|none|Signpost in Long Sutton]]</td> </tr></table> == Attractions == [[Image:St. Mary's Church.jpg|thumb|right|St Mary's Church]] St Mary's Church is famous for its 13th Century lead-covered timber spire. This is a similar design as [[Chesterfield]]'s famous twisted spire but Long Sutton's spire still stands straight and true. It is now the highest, oldest and best-preserved lead spire in England and possibly Europe. The pubs are the Olde Ship Inn on London Road, the Crown & Woolpack on the High Street, and the Corn Exchange on Market Street. The Butterfly and Wildlife Park, voted Lincolnshire's Family Attraction of the Year by the Good Britain Guide, is home to hundreds of butterflies, birds of prey and reptiles, and lies just outside the town. == Transport == Long Sutton is the terminus of the [[A1101 road|A1101]], [[Great Britain]]'s lowest road. It is now bypassed by the busy [[A17 road|A17]]. The town previously had [[Long Sutton railway station|a railway station]] on the [[Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway]]. However, it was closed in 1959 when passenger services were withdrawn from almost the entire M&GN route. == Sport == The town's football club, [[Long Sutton Athletic F.C.|Long Sutton Athletic]], play in the [[Peterborough and District Football League|Peterborough & District League]], and have previously played in the [[Eastern Counties Football League|Eastern Counties League]]. == See also == * [[Sutton Bridge]] == References == <references/> == External links == * [http://www.longsutton.net Village website] * [http://www.longsuttonchurch.org St Mary's church] * [http://www.peele.lincs.sch.uk Peele School] * [http://www.scoutweb.co.uk 1st Long Sutton Scout Group's Website] * [http://www.longsutton.info/ Long Sutton and District Civic Society] * [http://www.longsutton.lincs.sch.uk Long Sutton Primary School Website] {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Market towns in England]] [[Category:Towns in Lincolnshire]] Category:Regions in Israel 4229744 196119409 2008-03-05T20:51:16Z BotMultichill 4080734 robot Modifying: [[nl:Categorie:Regio van Israël]] This category is for regions - natural or otherwise - in Israel. An example is '''Gush Dan'''. [[Category:Regions by country|Israel]] [[Category:Geography of Israel]] [[es:Categoría:Regiones de Israel]] [[id:Kategori:Kawasan di Israel]] [[he:קטגוריה:ארץ ישראל: אזורים]] [[nl:Categorie:Regio van Israël]] Fifty Fifty 4229773 238835980 2008-09-16T16:46:59Z 76.175.244.209 [[Image:AVPPT16-b.jpg|frame|Fifty Fifty DVD cover]] '''Fifty Fifty''' ([[Urdu]] script: '''ففٹی ففٹی''') was a popular [[Pakistan]] television series which was aired on the national television [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] during the early 1980s. The programme was a [[sketch comedy]] considered by many critics as one of the best television shows to be produced in Pakistan. Along with [[Nazia Hassan]], Fifty Fifty was one of the pop-culture phenomena of the 1980s in the South Asian subcontinent. The content of the show is based on satire and parody with some healthy doses of slapstick comedy. It is widely considered to be a trendsetter in its genre.One important aspect that may be noted that the content was very much balanced. It was written with respect to different communities residing in Pakistan. Although they may sometimes consider it a mockery of their living style of art of speech, but it tried to show the weakness in these communities in order to improve them. Regulars on the show included [[Ismail Tara]], [[Zeba Shehnaz]] & [[Majid Jehangir]]. These artistes won considerable fan following during the period when Fifty Fifty was aired. Some golden-era songs of [[Naheed Akhtar]] and [[Ghulam Ali]] were also featured on the show. It was produced and directed by acclaimed Pakistani director [[Shoaib Mansoor]]. Fifty Fifty and [[Alif Noon]] are two prominent comedy series in the history of Pakistan Television. Their content was well written by writers who were really dedicated to creativity and patriotic values. Many critics do agree that it took years for viewers to understand the hidden message behind these serials and that is why they are still the best wanted comedy serials till now. ==Cast== *Ashraf Khan *[[Bushra Ansari]] *[[Javed Sheikh]] *[[Ismail Tara]] *[[Lateef Kapadia]] *Majid Jehangir *Pandit Satyanashi *[[Salahuddin Toofani]] *Zeba Shehnaz [[Category:Pakistani television series]] [[Category:Pakistan Television Corporation]] [[Category:Sketch comedy]] [[es:Fifty Fifty]] Jubilee sailing trust 4229790 175440118 2007-12-03T08:31:07Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Jubilee Sailing Trust]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Progressive Conservative candidates, 1999 Ontario provincial election 4229809 41650850 2006-02-28T20:24:02Z CJCurrie 61929 moved [[Progressive Conservative candidates, 1999 Ontario provincial election]] to [[Progressive Conservative Party candidates, 1999 Ontario provincial election]] #REDIRECT [[Progressive Conservative Party candidates, 1999 Ontario provincial election]] On Sense and Reference 4229832 41651087 2006-02-28T20:25:52Z FranksValli 83165 #REDIRECT [[Sense and reference]] History of Lagos 4229853 239122688 2008-09-17T22:11:48Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{expert-portal|History}} This is a page on the '''History of [[Lagos]]''', the largest city in [[Nigeria]] and the second largest in [[Africa]] after [[Cairo]]. == Location == Modern day Lagos is now a State situated in South-Western Nigeria. It is bounded in the west by the Republic of Benin, to the north and east by Ogun State with the Atlantic Ocean providing a coastline on the south. == Area == It has a total of 3,577 square Kilometers; 787 square kilometers is made up of lagoons and creeks including: Lagos Lagoon, Lagos Harbour, Five Cowrie Creek, Ebute-Metta Creek, Porto Novo Creek, New Canal, Badagry Creek, Kuramo Waters and Lighthouse Creek. ==Pre-colonial history== Prior to the Portuguese name of Lagos being adopted, Lagos was originally called [[Eko]], which stems from either Oko (Yoruba: "cassava farm") or Eko ("war camp"), by its [[Bini]] conquerors. History has it that the [[Oba of Bini]] sent various trade expeditions to Ghana where spices were traded and one of his traders complained about the way she was being treated by the Awori's. The Oba of Bini then sent a trade expedition by sea. Ironically, the leader of the expedition arrived in the evening at a time when the people who were predominantly fishermen were either wading into the water or getting into their boats to gather their catch. He declined to engage them further and returned to what is now called [[Benin City]] where he reported to the Oba of Bini that they were attacked. This prompted the Oba of Bini to constitute a war expedition led by Ado, a Bini Prince to go to Lagos and demand an explanation. This was over 650 years ago. However, on getting there, they were well received. The people were so enamored with Ado they asked him to stay and lead them. He agreed on the condition that they surrendered their sovereignty to the Oba of Bini to which they agreed. The Oba of Bini was told this and he gave his permission for the expedition to remain. The Oba of Bini later sent some of his chiefs including the Eletu Odibo, Obanikoro and others to assist Ado in the running of Eko. Till today, the Oba of Lagos is the head of all the Kings in Lagos State and his status is different from other Oba's most of whom were later given back their crowns and staff of office only within the last 40 years and have various classifications. Suffice it to state that those who got their crowns back were the original land owners. These were Olofin's children. Moreover, modern day Lagosians have so intermingled that no single tribe or people can claim it even though the predominant language is Yoruba. The present day Lagos state has a higher percent of this sub-group who allegedly migrated to the area from Isheri along the Ogun river.<br />History has it that the Awori were actually from Ife the cradle of Yorubaland. The Awori people are a peaceful people initially not taken to warfare. Due to war, those from the hinterlands, like the Ekiti ran towards Isheri which at that time had more than one Olofin (Alafin)who were heads of probably respective settlements about 1400AD. With the fleeing people from the hinterlands most of them scattered again to different places, some to Iro, to Otta, Ado, others to Ebute Metta i.e three landing places - Oyingbo, Iddo and Lagos Island (Eko). The Olofin that brought those who went to Ebute-Metta was Ogunfunminire later known as Agbodere. With the full commencement of the war about 2000 moved to the nearest island of Iddo, others to Otto Awori or Otto Ijanikin towards modern-day Badagry. Those from Ekiti Aramoko came to Ebute-Metta, Iddo and then Ijora. The Olofin was said to have 32 children. His own known children are Olumegbon, Aromire, Oloto, Oluwa, Oniru, Onisiwo, Onitoolo, and Elegushi. Ojora, Onikoyi and Mogiso were not his biological children. After the demise of Agbodere, the name Olofin became the name used to remember him while a title of Oloto was given to his seccessor. With one of his sons becoming the Oloto his other children parted ways to what is known as visible settlements in the present day Lagos. Aromire whose name means ''defeated the river or became the river's friend'' is likely to be the first to cross being said to have swam across the river. It is possible that his real name is not Aromire but due to the feat he became known as such. Until the coming of the Bini's, Lagos's geographic boundary was what is known now as Lagos Mainland. Lagos Island, the seat of the Oba of Lagos then consisted of a pepper farm and fishing posts. No one lived there though. The name Eko was given to it by its first King Oba Ado during its early history, it also saw periods of rule by the Kingdom of Benin.[1] Eko was the land area now known as Lagos Island where the king's palace was built. The Palace is called [[Iga Idunganran]] which, translated means Palace built on the pepper farm. Oba Ado and the warriors from benin as well as some of the indigenous people who sought safety settled down in the southern part of Eko called "Isale Eko", Isale literarily meaning bottom, but must have been used to indicate downtown (as in Downtown Lagos). ==Notable Events== Oba Akinsemoyin had a daughter Erelu Kuti who begat [[Ologun Kutere]], who later became king, while [[Shokun]] his brother, who was more aggressive and whom the Erelu suspected could plan a palace coup was given a Chieftaincy Title, "Onile-gbale" and a Palace just behind the king's palace. This was the first time that a Chief would be appointed and installed at the same time as a King's coronation. see also http://www.eraffoundation.org/erelukuti.php<br /> Oba Akitoye who ceded Lagos to the British was oba Kosoko's uncle. Oba Akitoye was the first Oba not to be buried in Bini. Prior to this, all the Kings of lagos were buried in Bini. Not only that, they passed on taxes to the Oba of Bini until the British came and explained that there was no need to send taxes to Bini anymore especially as the Bini's themselves were paying taxes to Britain. It was during his reign that the direct influence of the Bini's on Lagos ended.<br /> Oba Kosoko believed in the slave trade and was at direct logger heads with the British hence his dethronement and flight, first to Badagry and later to Epe where he founded kingdoms which still exist today. ===Past Obas (Kings)=== {{main|Oba of Lagos}} *Ashipa (1600-1630) died on the way back to Benin *King Ado (1630-1669) first King of Lagos *King Gabaro (1669-1704) *King Akinsemoyin (1704-1749) *Eletu Kekere (1749) *King Ologun Kutere (1749-1775) *Adele Ajosun ([[1775-1780]] & 1832-1834) *Eshilokun (1780-1819) *Oba Idewu Ojulari (1819-1832) *King Oluwole (1836-1841) *King [[Akintoye]] (1841-1845 & 1851-1853) *Oba Kosoko (1845-1851) *King Dosunmu [Docemo] (1853-1885) *Oba Oyekan (1885-1900) *Oba Esugbayi Eleko (1901-1925 & 1932) *Oba Ibikunle Akitoye (1925-1928) *Oba Sanusi Olusi (1928-1931) *Oba Falolu (1932-1949) *Oba Adeniji Adele (1949-1964) *Oba Adeyinka Oyekan II (1965-2003) *Oba Rilwan Akiolu (2003-present) ==Colonial-era== Modern-day Lagos was founded by the [[Bini]] in the sixteenth century. It was later called Eko. The Portuguese explorer [[Ruy de Sequeira]] who visited the area in 1472, named the area around the city ''Lago de Curamo''; indeed the present name is [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] for "lakes". An alternate explanation is that Lagos was named for [[Lagos, Portugal]] - a maritime town which at the time was the main center of the Portuguese expeditions down the African coast and whose own name is derived from the [[Celtic languages|Celtic word]] ''Lacobriga''. [[Image:Lagos colony.png|right|thumb|300px|Flag of Lagos Colony]] It was a major centre of the [[slave trade]] until 1851, when the [[United Kingdom]], which had abolished slavery in 1807, captured the city. It was formally annexed as a British colony in 1861. The remainder of modern-day Nigeria was seized in 1886. ==Post colonial== When the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria was established in 1914 Lagos was declared its capital. Lagos experienced rapid growth throughout the 1960s and 1970s as a result of Nigeria's economic boom prior to the [[Biafran War]]. This continued through the 1980s, 1990s up till the present date. Lagos was the capital of Nigeria from 1914 - 1976 when the capital was moved to [[Abuja]]. [[Abuja]] is a capital like [[Washington, DC]] in [[USA]] and [[Brasilia]] in [[Brazil]] in that it was built from scratch specifically to be a capital. In 1991, Ibrahim Babangida, the then Military President and other government functions finally moved to the newly built capital in a mass exodus. This was a result of intelligence reports on the safety of his life and what was later to be termed his hidden agenda, which was the plan to turn himself into a civilian president. He finished what was started by the Murtala/Obasanjo regime. The change initially resulted in Lagos losing some prestige and economic leverage. However, it has retained its importance as the country's largest city and as an economic centre. In 2002, [[Lagos Armoury Explosion|accidental explosions]] killed more than 1,000 people. ==References== {{reflist}} ''Victorian Lagos: Aspects of Nineteenth Century Lagos Life'' by Michael J. C.Echeruo London: Macmillan 1977. 124 pp. Chapters: Introduction The Lagos Scene The Intellectual Context The Education of Lagosians The Musical Culture The Religious Culture Lagos and Hinterland Politics Conclusion Appendices: i) Native Literature and the Native Language ii) European Civilization and the West African Native Index ==External links== * [http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/edopeople.htm Edo people´s renaissance - By J.O.S Ayomike] * [http://www.eraffoundation.org/erelukuti.php]http://www.eraffoundation.org/erelukuti.php history of Erelu Kuti * [http://lagosmegacityproject.com/history_of_lagos]http://lagosmegacityproject.com/history_of_lagos * http://www.nigeriantourism.org/tourist_files/nigeria/states/lagos/index.html Aghia Triadha 4229870 86733615 2006-11-09T16:04:58Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Agia Triada" +"Hagia triada" #REDIRECT [[Hagia triada]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/List guidelines 4229894 217223494 2008-06-05T03:52:14Z Howcheng 314721 oops {| width=100% cellpadding=20 style="background: none;" | style="border: 2px solid black; background-color: lightyellow;" | {{Spoken Wikipedia guidelines}}<br /> Now that you're done, list your article at '''[[:Wikipedia:Spoken articles|Wikipedia:Spoken articles]]''' under the correct heading, '''alphabetically''', using the appropriate template below. If your article fits under ''more than one heading'', simply choose the one which seems ''most relevant''. ==={{FA}} Featured articles=== <nowiki> {{FA}} [[:Image:FileName.ogg|Article Name]] </nowiki> ===Regular articles=== <nowiki> [[:Image:FileName.ogg|Article Name]] </nowiki> I was a teenage frankenstein 4229917 175108959 2007-12-01T19:28:33Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[I Was a Teenage Frankenstein]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Lake of Tunis 4229938 240228450 2008-09-22T14:01:09Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|36|49|N|10|15|E|type:waterbody|display=title}} [[Image:Tunis satellite.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Satellite picture of Tunis]] The '''Lake of Tunis''' ({{lang-ar| '''البحيرة''' '''El Bahira'''}}, {{lang-fr|'Lac de Tunis'}}) is a natural [[lagoon]] located between the [[Tunisia]]n capital city of [[Tunis]] and the [[Gulf of Tunis]] ([[Mediterranean Sea]]). The lake covers a total of 37 square kilometres, about {{convert|14|sqmi|km2}}, in contrast to its size its depth is very shallow. It was once the natural harbour of Tunis. ==History== The [[Tunis]]-[[Carthage]] connection was very important to the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], as it meant control over the fertile hinterland. The Romans therefore built a [[dam]] through the lake. The [[dam]] is used today as an expressway for automobiles and railway connecting Tunis to the harbour, [[La Goulette]], and the coastal cities of Carthage, [[Sidi Bou Said]], and [[La Marsa]]. The northern lake includes the island of [[Chikly]], once home to a [[Spain|Spanish]] stronghold, and now (since 1993) a nature reserve. Due to the lake's continuing [[aggradation]] during the 19th century, the [[France|French]] colonial forces traversed the lake with a {{convert|6|mi|km|sing=on}} long, {{convert|150|ft|m|sing=on}} wide, and {{convert|20|ft|m|sing=on}} deep canal. ==Development== Recently, the Tunisian government and Sama Dubai of the UAE (led by Dubai Governor Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) have joint-ventured an investment agreement to develop the southern shore of the lake into a new commercial, residential and touristic center in Tunisia and the Mediterranean. Total costs of the investment, considered the biggest in Tunisia's history, will be around $18 billion USD. The project should be ready in the next 10 to 15 years. ==References== * [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/See_von_Tunis The equivalent German-language Wikipedia article] (retrieved 28 February, 2006) {{coord|36|49|N|10|15|E|type:waterbody|display=title}} [[Category:Lakes of Tunisia|Tunis, Lake of]] {{Tunisia-geo-stub}} [[ar:بحيرة تونس]] [[ca:Llac de Tunis]] [[cy:Llyn Tunis]] [[de:See von Tunis]] [[fa:دریاچه تونس]] [[fr:Lac de Tunis]] [[it:Lago di Tunisi]] Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle 4229970 41653104 2006-02-28T20:42:03Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Sigismund Koelle]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Guy Ottewell 4229994 42453077 2006-03-06T08:50:09Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 08:50, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Guy Ottewell]]=== Seems to be an substub advertisement page for a fairly unimportant author. That is all. --[[User:Marudubshinki |maru]] [[User talk:Marudubshinki|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Marudubshinki |contribs]] 20:45, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn ,ads.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 01:31, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', substub advert. Open to change if notability is established. This could possibly be speedied. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 09:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Ordnung Muss Sein 4230022 183483846 2008-01-10T21:25:27Z TTN 1646874 Redirect per [[WP:N]]. Do not bring this back without adding [[WP:WAF#Secondary information|real world information]]. #REDIRECT [[List of Langt fra Las Vegas episodes]] Leslie Mah 4230055 218315118 2008-06-10T02:18:08Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Removing category Punk filmmakers per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 May 17]]. '''Leslie Mah''' is an [[United States|American]] musician and performer. Mah first began performing with [[Anti-Scrunti Faction]], a [[hardcore punk]] band based in [[Boulder, Colorado]] which she co-founded with Tracy Thomas. The group first appeared on the [[Flipside (fanzine)|Flipside]] [[fanzine]] compilation, ''Flipside Vinyl Fanzine Vol.1'' in 1984 and, in 1985, released one single and an album, ''Damsels In Distress'', on Flipside. The two lead performers and songwriters, Mah and Thomas, were part of the formation of the early [[Queercore]] movement, appearing in the seminal zine ''[[J.D.s]]'', and starred and performed in ''[[The Yo-Yo Gang]]'' by [[G.B. Jones]], released in 1992. In the early nineties, Mah moved to [[San Francisco]] and helped found another of the pioneering queercore [[Punk rock|punk]] bands, [[Tribe 8]], for which she played guitar. The group released their first single on the fledgling queercore label [[Outpunk]] and were later signed to the [[independent record label]] [[Alternative Tentacles]], releasing a number of singles and albums in the years they were together. As a band, they first appeared on film in ''[[A Gun For Jennifer]]''; performed in ''[[She's Real, Worse Than Queer]]'', which featured interviews with Mah, [[Lynn Breedlove]] and other members of the band; and were the subjects of the documentary ''[[Rise Above: A Tribe 8 Documentary]]'' by [[Tracy Flannigan]], which played at film festivals around the world and won several awards including 'Best Documentary'. Mah has also appeared in other independent films such as ''White Boy Shut Up'' by Vu T. and Thu Ha, and directed her own film called ''Estrofemme''. She has also performed with groups such as [[Grannies and Trannies]] at the music festival ''Homo-A-GoGo''. Mah began working as a professional [[tattoo artist]] in 1995 in San Francisco. She is a founder of the Diving Swallow Tattoo collective in Oakland, California. ==Filmography== *''[[The Yo-Yo Gang]]'' by [[G.B. Jones]], 1992 *''[[A Gun For Jennifer]]'', 1996 *''[[She's Real, Worse Than Queer]]'' by [[Lucy Thane]], 1997 *''[[White Boy Shut Up]]'' by [[Vu T.]] and [[Thu Ha]] *''[[Estrofemme]]'' by Leslie Mah, 1998 *''[[Rise Above: A Tribe 8 Documentary]]'' by [[Tracy Flannigan]], 2003 *''[[FtF: Female to Femme]]'', directed by [[Kami Chisholm]] and Elizabeth Stark, 2006 [http://www.ftfthemovie.com] *''[[Hot Chick Hot Rod Stoner BBQ]]'' by [[Tina Gordon]], 2006 *''[[Godspeed (film)|Godspeed]]'' by [[Lynn Breedlove]] and [[Jen Gilomen]], 2007[http://www.godspeedfilm.com] ==Publications== *''Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire'', edited by [[Sonia Shah]], [[South End Press]], 1997 ISBN 0-89608-575-9 ==External links== *[http://www.divingswallow.com/ Diving Swallow Tattoo] *[http://www.rockerbabetattoo.com Rocker Babe Tattoo] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mah, Leslie}} [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American bass guitarists]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American punk rock musicians]] [[Category:Asian American actors]] [[Category:Asian Americans in music]] [[Category:Female punk rock singers]] [[Category:Lesbian musicians]] [[Category:LGBT musicians from the United States]] [[Category:People from Boulder, Colorado]] [[Category:Punk rock guitarists]] [[Category:Tattoo artists]] [[Category:Queercore]] Great Bentley railway station 4230091 235625035 2008-09-01T17:08:02Z 86.132.50.156 {{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}} {{Infobox UK station |name = Great Bentley |image = [[Image:Great Bentley 319.jpg|300px|Great Bentley railway station]] |manager = [[National Express East Anglia]] |locale = [[Great Bentley]] |borough = [[Tendring]] |lowusage0405 = 74,247 |lowusage0506 = 67,635 |lowusage0607 = 76,266 |platforms = 2 |start = |code = GRB }} '''Great Bentley railway station''' is a railway station which serves the village of [[Great Bentley]], [[Essex]], [[England]]. It is located on the [[Sunshine Coast Line]], a branch of the [[Great Eastern Main Line]] between [[Colchester]] and the seaside towns of [[Walton-on-the-Naze]] and [[Clacton-on-Sea]] and provides services to those destinations. Train services are provided by [[National Express East Anglia]]. The station has two main platforms. The up side platform is for services towards [[Colchester railway station|Colchester]], while the down side platform is for services towards [[Clacton-on-Sea railway station|Clacton]]. Unlike the nearest stations in each direction, the original station house here is still in use. The ticket clerk is also responsible for moving the [[level crossing]] gates each time a train passes. National Rail are currently carrying out a £100 million pound engineering work scheme on the Sunshine Coast line (Colchester to Clacton) which includes replacing the manual railway gates with automatic gates controlled from Colchester. ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|GRB|CO78LH}} * [http://website.lineone.net/~greatbentley/ Great Bentley village website] with a picture of two steam locomotives at this station {{rail start}} {{rail line|previous=[[Alresford railway station (Essex)|Alresford]]|next=[[Weeley railway station|Weeley]]<br><small>[[Thorpe-le-Soken railway station|Thorpe-le-Soken]] on Sundays|route=[[National Express East Anglia]]<br><small>[[Sunshine Coast Line ]]</small>|col={{NXEA colour}}}} {{coord|51.852|N|1.065|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Railway stations in Essex]] [[Category:Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia]] Shiseidō 4230125 41655214 2006-02-28T20:59:37Z Julianortega 130049 #REDIRECT [[Shiseido]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Workshare 4230147 42410246 2006-03-06T01:41:20Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:41, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Workshare]]=== Appears to be a spam article; much text copied from [http://www.workshare.com/company/]; creator's page redirects to article. [[User:JonHarder|JonHarder]] 21:01, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', does not meet [[WP:CORP]] criteria. Links provided are either to the company website, have a trivial passing mention of the company/trivial quote, or don't mention the company at all.--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 21:41, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''': nothing more than an advertisement. --[[User:Hetar|Hetar]] 01:36, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', do not userfy. It's a copyvio, for one thing, and it was moved into place from [[User:Workshare]] so I have no doubt he/she will just move it straight back. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 09:34, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Boggle (dog) 4230173 42569711 2006-03-07T01:11:23Z Kingboyk 411305 /* [[Boggle (dog)]] */ Closing debate: delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 01:11, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Boggle (dog)]]=== Repeat of [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Yorkiepoo]], [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Maltipoo]] and, [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Schnoodle]]. Just another one of the mixed breed. From the first set of RfD - ''There are 500 breeds of dogs. Any of them can be mixed and anyone can name the mixes anything they want. (E.g., see American hybrid "registry" and Poodle hybrid and Dog hybrids and crossbreeds#Casual crossbreeds.) I realize that WP is not paper, but mostly what can be said about mixed-breed dogs is that they might have some characteristics of either parent, or not (if you also look at Maltipoo and Schnoodle you'll see what I mean). We've discussed this within the dog breed project before and feel that all these do is create multiple mixed-breed-dog articles. We're leaving in Cockapoo because it's been around long enough to be the only mixed-breed name to make it into the dictionary, and Labradoodles are so common as to be found in just about every puppies-for-sale list everywhere, with Goldendoodles getting pretty close, but I'm hesitant to open the floodgates for articles about everyone's mixed-breed dog with an invented name'' In this case, various google searches involving boggle and various other dog articles show many thousands of hits, but these hits are related to the game or being confused about the dog - not about a dog breed itself. Doing a search on "boggle boston beagle" gives 13k hits, the first page is for sale ads for the dogs - the remaining pages seem to be simply word lists for attracting search engine hits or are otherwise unrelated. There is no registry for these dogs, it's less notable than the yorkipoo which we deleted earler. [[User:Trysha|Trysha]] <sup>([[User_talk:Trysha|talk]])</sup> 21:04, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :Note, if article is removed, shd be changed to redir to [[dog hybrids and crossbreeds]]. [[User:Elf|Elf]] | [[User talk:Elf|Talk]] 00:03, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' As nom. - [[User:Trysha|Trysha]] <sup>([[User_talk:Trysha|talk]])</sup> 22:54, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' We can't create a new article everytime Fido hops the fence and impregnates Mitzi next door. A lot of these crossbreeds become common enough to be notable ([[Labradoodle]]) but this one isn't. [[User:Fan-1967|Fan1967]] 21:24, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Fan1967.--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 21:31, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per above. [[User:PJM|PJM]] 22:10, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. OK, here's a turnabout for you. I wrote the original text (above) and in very short order what I've noticed is that, e.g., [[Puggle]] has been removed I don't know how many times and even turned into a redirect and listed in the hybrids page with no link and then, wham, someone comes along and recreates the article anyway. I think it's going to happen with any of these that show up with hundreds or thousands of occurrences on the web. I've been very active in the dog breeds project area for eons by WP standards (Jan '04) and I think we're going to end up being better off having the articles and just making sure that they make it clear that these are invented "breed" names, they're really just mutts and you don't know what you're going to get. It pains me but I think that's a better strategy. E.g., see my edits to the Boggle article. I might still be outvoted by my dog-project pals ;-) but this is how I'm starting to think about it. [[User:Elf|Elf]] | [[User talk:Elf|Talk]] 22:31, 28 February 2006 (UTC) :I think that this is a bad precident. Simply allowing any invented breed without any notability requirements - that's asking for trouble. In this case, there are not thousands of web site hits. Besides, this has happened 5 times in the past two years. It really isn't too much trouble to rfd them away. - [[User:Trysha|Trysha]] <sup>([[User_talk:Trysha|talk]])</sup> 22:54, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ::I'm inclined to agree. 150 years ago, some crazy German tried mixing mastiffs, bulldogs and Great Danes. I have a pair: they're called boxers now. Some hybrids will catch on, and become quite popular; many have already. Most of them will never even reach the status of passing fad, and are not worth recognizing. [[User:Fan-1967|Fan1967]] 23:36, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I agree with the nom and the outcome of the previous AfD. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 23:32, 28 February 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' I wouldn't have added a dog that was just a boy dog meets girl dog on a lonely night either. Local pet stores are pushing these and Puggles in their stores for last 3 years. Some breeders of Boston Terriers have begun intentionally selling them and not because they were accidents. They may turn out to be a fad that passes and may not. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 17:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as non-notable, unverifiable neologism. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 09:31, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Viscount Garnock 4230198 41656033 2006-02-28T21:06:25Z George Burgess 205776 #REDIRECT [[Earl of Lindsay]] Wörth 4230220 215019568 2008-05-26T10:10:09Z Gulliveig 377051 '''Wörth''' may refer to: *places in Germany: **[[Wörth am Main]], [[Miltenberg (district)|Miltenberg]] district, Bavaria **[[Wörth am Rhein]], [[Germersheim (district)|Germersheim]] district, Rhineland-Palatinate **[[Wörth an der Donau]], [[Regensburg (district)|Regensburg]] district, Bavaria **[[Wörth an der Isar]], [[Landshut (district)|Landshut]] district, Bavaria **[[Wörth, Upper Bavaria]], [[Erding (district)|Erding]] district, Bavaria **[[Donauwörth]], [[Donau-Ries]] district, Bavaria *places in Austria: **[[Maria Wörth]], Carinthia *places in Switzerland: **[[Schlösschen Wörth]], [[Neuhausen am Rheinfall]] in the [[canton of Schaffhausen]] '''Wœrth''' may refer to: *[[Wœrth]], a town in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France *[[Battle of Wœrth]], fought in 1870, near Wœrth *[[Éric Wœrth]], French politician {{disambig}} [[de:Wörth]] [[eo:Wörth]] [[it:Wörth]] [[nl:Wörth]] [[pl:Wörth]] Miami New Times 4230244 228012101 2008-07-26T14:10:01Z 75.74.202.121 /* External links */ {{Infobox Newspaper | name = Miami New Times| image = [[Image:Miami New Times.jpg|250px]]| caption = ''The New Times building in [[Midtown Miami]] on [[Biscayne Boulevard]]| type = [[Alternative weekly]]| format = [[Tabloid]]| foundation = [[1987]]| owners = [[Village Voice Media]], Inc.| headquarters = 2800 Biscayne Blvd.<br>[[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Miami|FL]] 33137<br>{{USA}} | Political allegiance = | editor = Chuck Strouse| publisher = Kevin Thornburg| website = [http://www.miaminewtimes.com Miaminewtimes.com] | }} <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:MiamiNewTimesv20n47.gif|left|[[February 23]] to [[March 1]], [[2006]] Issue. Volume 20, Number 47.]] --> The '''''Miami New Times''''' is a free, weekly [[Miami, Florida]] newspaper, put out every Thursday. It was established in [[1987]]. It is part of the [[Village Voice Media]] corporation of [[alternative media]]. As the Miami New Times website puts it: {{cquote|Drawing on the talents of an accomplished editorial staff recruited from all across the country, [Miami] New Times has established a reputation for compelling stories ignored or overlooked by major [[Mass media|media]], for insightful coverage of local arts and entertainment, and for unflinching exposure of Miami's steamy political life. That reputation for high-caliber [[journalism]] has spread beyond [[South Florida]]. The paper has won more than seventy first-place awards for editorial excellence, statewide and nationally. Miami New Times is still young and dynamic. And of course, like the city it serves, it moves to a Latin beat.}} ==External links== *[http://www.miaminewtimes.com/ Miami New Times] *[http://www.villagevoicemedia.com/ Village Voice Media] [[Category:South Florida metropolitan area media]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Florida]] [[Category:South Florida metropolitan area media]] {{Florida-newspaper-stub}} 8th Line Battalion, King's German Legion 4230267 201339236 2008-03-27T15:31:15Z Dimadick 24198 The '''8th Line Battalion''' of the [[King's German Legion]] was raised during the year 1806 as the last out of eight line battalions that the Legion levied in total. It was only half completed when the Britisch Expeditionary force withdrew from Hanover early 1806 and subsequently filled up as recruits became available. The battalion was initially brigaded with the [[7th Line Battalion]] of the Legion. It served from 1805 until 1816 in Ireland, Walcheren, Copenhagen, Sicily, Peninsula and Belgium. On 18th June 1815, during the [[Battle of Waterloo]], the battalion was nearly wiped out during the fighting in the center of Wellington's battle line and lost a flag. ==Uniforms and equipment== Uniform and Equipment of the Legion's Line battalions was of standard British pattern of the time. In accord it was repeatedly revised during the years from 1803 until 1815. In general it was composed of: *Red uniform with dark blue cuffs and collar, laced with regimental lace *Grey legwear *White leather equipment with black leather pouch. *[[Brown Bess]] musket *Stovepipe [[shako]], later Belgic shako The principal distinction from British units was that the backpack was of dark blue colour rather than black. [[Category:Battalions of the British Army]] [[Category:Military history of Germany]] [[Category:Infantry regiments of the British Army]] [[Category:King's German Legion]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1803]] [[Category:1816 disestablishments]] {{Mil-hist-stub}} San Renato Goupil 4230284 41657404 2006-02-28T21:17:26Z Rsabbatini 3044 #REDIRECT [[René Goupil]] Seelyville 4230311 41657574 2006-02-28T21:18:47Z Xezbeth 86247 #REDIRECT [[Seelyville, Indiana]] #REDIRECT [[Seelyville, Indiana]] De Soto Firesweep 4230335 44375849 2006-03-18T17:05:53Z Brossow 483309 Changed to redirect #REDIRECT [[DeSoto Firesweep]] Alberta Highway 24 4230361 224431233 2008-07-08T20:32:27Z Bulliver 4324426 +infobox road {{Infobox road |province=AB |type=Hwy |route= 24 | alternate_name = | length_km = 69 | direction_a = South | direction_b = North | starting_terminus = [[Alberta Highway 23|Hwy 23]] | junction = | ending_terminus = [[Alberta Highway 1|Hwy 1]] near [[Strathmore, Alberta|Strathmore]] | counties = | cities = | established = | previous_type = Hwy | previous_route = 23 | next_type = Hwy | next_route = 25 }} '''Highway 24''' is a short highway located in southern [[Alberta]] east of [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]]. It begins along the [[Alberta Highway 1|Trans-Canada Highway]] 10 km west of the town of [[Strathmore, Alberta|Strathmore]] and proceeds south, past the hamlet of [[Cheadle, Alberta|Cheadle]], for 15 km where it crosses [[Alberta Highway 22X|Highway 22X]] to the west and [[Alberta Highway 901|Highway 901]] to the east. It continues south for 6 km and turns to the east another 5 km where it passes by the hamlet of [[Carseland, Alberta|Carseland]]. After Carseland, it crosses [[Alberta Highway 817|Highway 817]] and then the [[Bow River]] on its way south. [[Wyndham-Carseland Provincial Park]] is on the east side of this stretch of road. When it meets [[Alberta Highway 547|Highway 547]], it turns east and passes by the hamlet of [[Mossleigh, Alberta|Mossleigh]]. At Range Road 244 it goes south for 20 km and ends at the junction of [[Alberta Highway 23|Highway 23]] and [[Alberta Highway 542|Highway 542]]. {{Alberta Provincial Highways}} {{Alberta-road-stub}} [[Category:Alberta provincial highways|024]] Courier (disambiguation) 4230395 239521214 2008-09-19T10:32:20Z Tbone762 2844822 /* Transport */ fix Export Courier as per [[WP:DAB]] guidelines {{wiktionarypar|courier}} {{TOCright}} A '''[[courier]]''' is a person or company that transports parcels. '''Courier''' may also refer to: == People == *[[Mule (smuggling)|Drug courier]], or mule, a person who smuggles drugs *[[Jim Courier]], former American tennis player *[[Courier (comics)]], a [[Marvel Comics]] character. == Technology == *[[Courier (typeface)]] *[[Courier Mail Server]], computer software *[[Courier 1B]], telecommunications satellite *[[Courier (e-mail client)]], e-mail client *Courier line of modems, manufactured by [[U.S. Robotics]] == Transport == * [[USCGC Courier (WAGR-410)|USCGC ''Courier'' (WAGR-410)]], a propaganda broadcast ship used during the Cold War by the United States Information Agency * [[USNS Courier (T-AK-5019)|USNS ''Courier'' (T-AK-5019)]], originally known as ''SS Export Courier'', a former cargo ship of the National Defense Reserve Fleet, which ran aground during Hurricane Gustav * ''Courier'', a [[GWR Iron Duke Class]] steam locomotive * [[Ford Courier]], a light truck * [[Helio Courier]], a [[STOL]] [[light aircraft]]. * [[Courier Car Co]] == Periodicals == * ''[[The Courier]]'', also known as ''The Courier & Advertiser'', a broadsheet newspaper published by DC Thomson in Dundee, Scotland * [[The Courier (Aberystwyth)]], a student magazine at [[Aberystwyth University]], Wales * [[The Courier (Ballarat)|''The Courier'' (Ballarat)]], a daily regional newspaper published in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia * [[The Courier (Mount Barker)|''The Courier'' (Mount Barker)]], a weekly newspaper published in [[Mount Barker, South Australia]] * [[The Courier (Newcastle University)|''The Courier'' (Newcastle University)]], a student newspaper at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England * [[The Courier (magazine)|''The Courier'' (magazine)]], a gaming magazine * [[The Courier (Waterloo-Cedar Falls)|''The Courier'' (Waterloo-Cedar Falls)]], a daily newspaper published in Waterloo / Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States * [[The Courier (Houma, Louisiana)|''The Courier'' (Houma)]], a daily newspaper published in Houma, Louisiana, United States * ''[[The Capilano Courier]]'', a Canadian student newspaper published at Capilano College * ''[[South Oxfordshire Courier]]'', a free newspaper, distributed throughout Southern Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom * ''[[Vancouver Courier]]'', a Canadian semiweekly local newspaper <!--* ''The Courier'' (formerly the ''ACP-EU Courier''), a bimonthly journal published by the [[European Commission|Commission of the European Communities]] [http://ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/publications_courier_en.cfm] [http://www.acp-eucourier.info/About-us.8.0.html]--> * ''[[The Kent and Sussex Courier]]'', a weekly newspaper published in [[Kent]] and [[Sussex]], England * ''[[The Daily Courier]]'', a newspaper for Yavapai County, Arizona, United States * [[The Daily Courier (Charleston)|''The Daily Courier'' (Charleston)]], a daily newspaper published in Charleston, South Carolina, United States during the [[American Civil War]] * ''[[Lowell Courier]]'', a newspaper published in [[Lowell, Massachusetts]], United States * ''[[New York Courier]]'', a newspaper published in [[New York City]], United States * [[Courier (Israeli newspaper)|''Courier'' (Israeli newspaper)]], a Russian language Israeli newspaper published in Tel Aviv * ''[[The Middletown Courier]]'', a tabloid newspaper published in [[Middletown Township, New Jersey|Middletown, New Jersey]], United States * [[Courier (Lincoln)|''Courier'' (Lincoln)]], a newspaper published in [[Lincoln, Nebraska]] == Film and Music == * [[Courier (album)|''Courier'' (album)]], 2002 album by Richard Shindell * "The Courier" a song by [[Richard Shindell]] that first appeared on his 1992 album ''[[Sparrows Point (album)|Sparrows Point]]'' * [[The Courier (film)|''The Courier'' (film)]], a 1988 film featuring actor [[Gabriel Byrne]] {{disambig}} [[de:Courier]] [[fr:Courier]] [[nl:Courier]] [[pl:Courier]] [[sk:Courier]] [[ru:Курьер (значения)]] Image:Imola1994kronenbourg.jpg 4230421 129860964 2007-05-10T16:55:53Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == http://www.f1journal.com/photos/imola1994_005.jpg realeased the rights == Licensing == {{GFDL}} Ken Armstrong 4230444 234129584 2008-08-25T13:14:23Z Ario ManUtd 4308921 {{about||the 1980s Scottish footballer|Ken Armstrong (footballer born 1959)}} {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Ken Armstrong | image = [[Image:Replace this image male.svg]] | fullname = Kenneth Armstrong | dateofbirth = [[3 June]] [[1924]] | cityofbirth = [[Bradford, Yorkshire]] | countryofbirth = [[England]] | dateofdeath = {{death date and age|1984|6|13|1924|6|3|df=yes}} | cityofdeath = Unknown | countryofdeath = | height = | nickname = | currentclub = | position = Wing-half | youthyears = | youthclubs = | years = 1946-57<br>????-??<br>????-?? | clubs = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]<br>[[Eastern Suburbs AFC|Eastern Suburbs]]<br>[[North Shore United]] | caps(goals) = 362 (25) | nationalyears = 1955<br>1958-1962 | nationalteam = [[England national football team|England]]<br>[[New Zealand national soccer team|New Zealand]] | nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}1{{0}}(0)<br>{{0}}{{0}}9{{0}}(3) | manageryears = | managerclubs = [[University-Mount Wellington|Mount Wellington]] }} '''Kenneth Armstrong''' ([[3 June]] [[1924]] &ndash; [[13 June]] [[1984]]) was an [[England|English]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] who represented both [[England national football team|England]] and [[New Zealand national soccer team|New Zealand]] at national level. == Club career == Born in [[Bradford, Yorkshire|Bradford]], and serving in the [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] during the [[Second World War]], Armstrong was a versatile, tough-tackling and energetic [[midfielder]] who played mainly for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. He was signed for the club from [[Bradford Rovers F.C.|Bradford Rovers]] in 1946 for a [[fee]] of 100 [[guineas]]. Armstrong was a key member of [[Ted Drake]]'s [[1954-55 in English football|1954-55]] [[Football League First Division|Championship]]-winning Chelsea side, making 39 appearances that season. He played in over 400 games (including a then-club record 362 league games) for the [[London|West London]] club and scored 30 goals. He [[emigration|emigrated]] to [[Gisborne]], [[New Zealand]] in 1957 and continued to play football there for several local clubs, including [[Eastern Suburbs AFC|Eastern Suburbs]] and [[North Shore United]], and won four [[Chatham Cup]]s. He then took over as manager at [[Mt. Wellington AFC|Mount Wellington]], winning two [[New Zealand champions (soccer)|league titles]] (in 1972 and 1974) and another Chatham Cup, in 1973. He played his last game in 1971, aged almost 47. Armstrong was later appointed chief coach of the national side. == International career == Armstrong was a member of the 1954 [[1954 FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] England squad<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=9/teams/team=43942.html|title=1954 FIFA World Cup Switzerland - England Squad|author=|publisher=[[FIFA]]|date=|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> but did not travel to Switzerland, remaining in England as one of 5 players on reserve status. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/cmpwc/CmpWCPlyrsAlph.html|title=England's World Cup Final Tournament Players|author=|publisher=England Football Online|date=|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> He won a solitary [[England national football team|England]] [[cap (football)|cap]], against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] in England's famous 7-2 win in the [[British Home Championship]] in April 1955.<ref name="engstat">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandstats.com/playerreport.php?pid=25|title=Ken Armstrong England Stats|author=|publisher=EnglandStats.Com|date=|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> He played a significant part in developing football in his adopted country and played 13 times for the [[New Zealand national football team|national side]],<ref name="engstat" /> including 9 A-internationals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/NZRepSoccer/id1708.htm|title=A-International Appearances - Overall|author=|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|date=2008-06-01|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> in which he scored 3 goals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/NZRepSoccer/id1842.htm|title=A-International Scorers - Overall|author=|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|date=2008-06-01|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> In 1991 he was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Soccer Media Association Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/NZRepSoccer/id171.htm|title=Hall of fame|author=|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|date=2008-06-01|accessdate=2008-07-29}}</ref> == Death == Armstrong died in 1984 and his [[cremation|ashes]] were scattered at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]. ==References== *{{reflist}} ==External References == *{{Englandstats|id=25|name=Ken Armstrong}} {{England Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Ken}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1984 deaths]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]] [[Category:England international footballers]] [[Category:English footballers]] [[Category:1954 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:New Zealand soccer players]] [[Category:New Zealand international footballers]] [[Category:Dual internationalists (football)]] [[Category:The Football League players]] [[Category:English-born footballers who played for New Zealand]] Sir Robert Giffen 4230468 41659558 2006-02-28T21:52:43Z Urhixidur 68509 #redirect [[Robert Giffen]] DeSoto Fireflite 4230487 188132711 2008-01-31T11:51:07Z 84.56.8.153 Interwiki:de {{Unreferenced|date=December 2007}} [[Image:De Soto Fireflite Sportsman 1955.jpg|thumb|right|300px|De Soto Fireflite Sportsman 1955]] [[Image:57_Fireflite.JPG|thumb|right|150px|1957 De Soto Fireflite]] The '''DeSoto Fireflite''' was introduced in 1955 as [[DeSoto (automobile)|De Soto]]’s flagship model. The car was wider and longer than previous DeSoto models and it came equipped with a [[V8]] engine producing 255 hp (190 kW) and PowerFlite [[automatic transmission]]. The transmission was operated by a Flite-Control lever located on the dashboard. The car weighed 4,070 lb (1850 kg) and cost [[US$]]3,544. The car was best known for its long, tapering tail fins, often accentuated by a two-tone exterior finish. The interior offered bench seating that could accommodate six passengers. The Fireflite had a 0 to 60 mph (100 km/h) acceleration time of 11 seconds and a top speed of 110 mph (175 km/h). The Fireflite’s bold design increased sales for DeSoto. In 1955, DeSotos sold well with over 114,765 examples produced, making 1955 the best year for the company since 1946. By 1956, DeSoto placed eleventh in U.S. production with an annual production of 110,418 cars. The success was short-lived, however, and De Soto went out of business in November 1960. In 1956, a gold and white Fireflite [[convertible]] was the Official Pace Car for the 1956 [[Indianapolis 500]]. The Fireflite convertibles were rare, with only 186 produced. The Fireflite’s appearance for 1957 was modified with the help of [[Chrysler Corporation]]'s head stylist, [[Virgil Exner]]. The design was bold and radical with large tail fins, dual oval exhaust and triple-lens taillights. The tail fins were not only aesthetic, but helped to stabilize the car at high speeds. In 1957 the Fireflite was superseded by the [[DeSoto Adventurer]] as the premium DeSoto model. Nevertheless, Fireflites continued to offer high-grade appointments in a full line of body styles. Also in 1957, a [[station wagon]] was added to the Fireflite's lineup. The Fireflite’s overall quality declined after the 1956 model year. When market forces worked against DeSoto, rumors began spreading that the marque was being phased out. The final year for the Fireflite was 1960. The final DeSoto, a 1961 model bearing no series name, was produced in November 1960. ------- {{DeSoto (automobile)}} <br> {{Classicpow-auto-stub}} <!-- Categories --> [[Category:DeSoto vehicles|Fireflite]] [[Category:1950s automobiles]] [[Category:1960s automobiles]] [[de:DeSoto Fireflite]] [[nl:DeSoto Fireflite]] Fluid dram 4230506 50600369 2006-04-28T16:12:54Z Paul Martin 139623 fix redirect #redirect [[Dram (unit)]] Banks, George 4230525 41660224 2006-02-28T22:04:32Z BD2412 196446 last name first redirect #redirect[[George Banks]] Image:MrRobot.jpg 4230548 162237364 2007-10-04T13:38:36Z Liftarn 5861 Asimov hitches a ride from Samson, a heavy lifter robot, in the game [[Mr. Robot]] by [[Moonpod]]. ==Licensing== {{Non-free promotional|image_has_rationale=yes}} === Fair use === *Moonpod has not released any screenshots to the public domain. *The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the game. *The image's only purpose is to aid in the description of the fictional world of ''Mr Robot'' and for no other purpose. *The image does not limit Moonpod's ability to sell the game. Source: Downloaded From [http://www.moonpod.com/board/viewtopic.php?t=1778 Mr. Robot Developer Diaries] {{watermark}} Domnonee 4230577 217559637 2008-06-06T16:12:55Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Domnonia" +"Domnonée" #REDIRECT [[Domnonée]] List of religious leaders in 451 4230608 108082715 2007-02-14T15:00:43Z H 899386 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Γνώθι Σεαυτόν|Γνώθι Σεαυτόν]] ([[User talk:Γνώθι Σεαυτόν|talk]]) to last version by Garion96 [[List of religious leaders in 450|450 religious leaders]] - [[451|Events of 451]] - [[List of religious leaders in 452|452 religious leaders]] - [[Religious leaders by year]] ---------------------- '''[[Roman Catholic Church]]''' - [[Pope Leo I the Great]], [[List of popes|Pope of the Roman Catholic Church]] ([[440]]-[[461]])<p> '''[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]'''<br> Jerusalem - [[Iouvenalios of Jerusalem|Iouvenalios]], [[Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem|Patriarch of Jerusalem]] ([[451]]-[[458]]) (previously Bishop of Jerusalem) [[Category:451]] [[Category:Lists of religious leaders by year]] Summit Point Motorsports Park 4230636 239367090 2008-09-18T20:11:47Z Will Pittenger 1048422 /* Shenandoah Circuit */ used new SVG and moved image slightly {{Motorsport venue| | Name = Summit Point Motorsports Park | Image = [[Image:Summit Point Motorsports Park-logo.jpg|75px|center]]<br />[[Image:Summit point satellite.png|250px|center]] | Location = [[Summit Point, West Virginia|Summit Point, WV]], [[United States|USA]] | Broke_ground = 1969 | Opened = 1973 | Owner = Bill Scott Racing, Inc. | Operator = Bill Scott Racing, Inc. | Events = [[The 12 Hours at the Point]] - [[SCCA]] | Capacity = open seating without capacity limitation | Layout1 = Summit Point Main Circuit | Length_km = 3.22 | Length_mi = 2.0 | Turns = 10 | Layout2 = Jefferson Circuit | Length_km2 = 1.80 | Length_mi2 = 1.12 | Turns2 = 7 | Layout3 = Shenandoah Circuit | Length_km3 = 3.54 | Length_mi3 = 2.2 }} '''Summit Point Motorsports Park''' is a [[road racing]] and driver training facility located in [[Summit Point, West Virginia|Jefferson County]], [[West Virginia]] about two hours west of [[Washington, D.C.]] in the state's [[Eastern Panhandle]], depending on traffic. ==Current status== Owned and operated by Bill Scott Racing, Inc.<ref>{{ru icon}} [http://www.bsr-inc.com/ BSR Inc<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, Summit Point Motorsports Park features three road racing circuits that are currently used for amateur automobile, kart, and motorcycle racing, high performance driver education and emergency training for local and federal law enforcement, as well as foreign service officers who may be posted to dangerous locales. ==History== Built in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Summit Point Motorsports Park — then, simply "Summit Point Raceway" — opened in 1973 as a professional racing venue. Falling into dire financial straits, the track closed in the late 1970s and was purchased in the early 1980s by [[1970]] [[Formula Vee]] World Champion [[Bill Scott (auto racer)|Bill Scott]], who added two additional road courses in [[1996]] and [[2004]]. ==Circuits== <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Summit_Point_Main_Circuit-map.gif|thumb|Summit Point Raceway map.]] --> [[Image:Summit Point - Original Track.svg|thumb|left|Summit Point Main layout]] ===Summit Point Main=== ''Summit Point Main'' is a 10-turn, {{convert|2.0|mi|km|1|sing=on}} road course that features a {{convert|2900|ft|m|-1|sing=on}} main straight. The Track opened in 1970. Based on personal knowledge and belief the very first races held there were IMSA International Sedans,<ref>Results of Spring Sprints for Sedans, Summit Point Speedway, 30/5/1970 http://homepage.mac.com/frank_de_jong/Races/1970%20Summit%20Point.html</ref> later to become The Radial Tire Series, and Pro Formula Ford. The event was held on Memorial Day, 30/5/1970. The holiday was still celebrated on the 30th back then. Rasey Feezell won in an Alfa Romeo 4 door sedan, whose modifications were very questionable. Five of the eleven entrants were from Raleigh, NC. A Pro Formula Ford race was also held. The track was host to a number of professional races organized by [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] and the [[SCCA]] [[Trans-Am Series]] through the late 1980s. No longer a professional track, it hosts many [[SCCA]], [[BMW Car Club of America|BMWCCA]] and [[National Auto Sport Association|NASA]] [[club racing|club races]] and schools, in addition to amateur motorcycle races. The Main Circuit is also the annual home of the ''Jefferson 500'' vintage race and ''[[The 12 Hours at the Point]]'' [[endurance racing|endurance race]]. The Main Circuit was repaved in the Fall of [[2007]].<ref>http://www.trackpedia.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3293 retrieved November 12, 2007</ref> [[Image:Summit Point - Jefferson Circuit.svg|thumb|left|Jefferson Circuit layout]] ===Jefferson Circuit=== The ''Jefferson Circuit'' is a seven-turn, {{convert|1.12|mi|km|2|sing=on}} road course that was designed and built by Bill Scott as a dedicated course for high-performance, accident avoidance and emergency operation driver training. Opened in 1996 or 1997, the Jefferson is a course that demands constant attentiveness and smooth inputs from drivers.<ref>[http://www.nccbmwcca.org/index.php?id=17,167,0,0,1,0 http://www.nccbmwcca.org/index.php?id=17,167,0,0,1,0] retrieved [[November 12]], 2007.</ref><ref>http://www.rtr-pca.org/50th-Anniversary/driversed/Making_Tracks07.html retrieved November 12, 2007.</ref> The Jefferson hosts a number of driver training schools, as well as a handful of motorcycle trackdays each year. <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Shenandoah_Circuit-map.jpg|thumb|The ''Shenandoah Circuit'', as built.]] --> ===Shenandoah Circuit=== [[Image:Summit Point - Shenandoah Circuit.svg|thumb|Shenandoah Circuit layout]] The ''Shenandoah Circuit'' is a {{convert|2.2|mi|km|1|sing=on}} road course that first opened in [[2004]]. Widely considered one of the most technical circuits of the recent crop of race courses, the Shenandoah also boasts a smaller scale replica of the [[Nürburgring|Nürburgring-Nordschleife's]] famous banked ''Karussell'' turn. It's also known as the concrete jungle.{{Fact|date=November 2007}} Since opening in late 2004, the Shenandoah has played host to a number of high performance driver education clinics, a handful of road races and a number of motorcycle races. After a number of races and schools, minor changes were made to the track layout in late-2004/early-[[2005]], including the addition of a straight between turns 5 and 7. ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.summitpoint-raceway.com/ Official Site] *[http://www.trackpedia.com/wiki/Summit_Point_Raceway Trackpedia guide to driving this track] *[http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/WV/SummitPoint.html Main Circuit track maps and hot lap description] {{Mapit-US-cityscale|39.23439|-77.97529}} [[Category:Jefferson County, West Virginia]] [[Category:Motorsport venues in the United States]] [[Category:Sports venues in West Virginia]] Roger Bouchard 4230663 41662364 2006-02-28T22:31:24Z CJCurrie 61929 #REDIRECT [[Natural Law Party candidates, 1997 Canadian federal election]] Elgin O'Hare Expressway 4230703 41662953 2006-02-28T22:36:26Z Lpangelrob 73256 moved [[Elgin O'Hare Expressway]] to [[Elgin-O'Hare Expressway]]: Missing a dash! #REDIRECT [[Elgin-O'Hare Expressway]] Cherry Garcia ice cream 4230741 41663563 2006-02-28T22:42:00Z RHaworth 161142 moved [[Cherry Garcia ice cream]] to [[Cherry Garcia]] #REDIRECT [[Cherry Garcia]] 2008 European Championship (qualifying) 4230776 147619276 2007-07-28T07:03:22Z MTC 253507 fi #REDIRECT [[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]] Strong bad emails 4230806 58255716 2006-06-12T19:35:46Z BazookaJoe 358151 redirect to [[Homestar Runner]] #REDIRECT [[Homestar Runner]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/draft 4230839 41828775 2006-03-02T00:34:02Z Zafiroblue05 284148 clarification {{Template:Project missing articles}} Below is a list of articles that have the from the [[11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 edition]] of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] that may have inadequate or outdated information. It was generated from the original [[Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopedia topics|1911 topics]] list and articles with the {{tl|1911}} reference template. Please verify that each of the articles has updated coverage before removing from the list. * Articles with no additional marking were from the original 1911 EB topics list * Articles with '''*''' had the {{tl|1911}} template * Articles with '''+''' were on both lists ---- # [[Aabenraa municipality]]* {{search|Aabenraa+municipality}} - # [[Aalen]]* {{search|Aalen}} - # [[Aaron]]* {{search|Aaron}} - # [[Aaron Arrowsmith]]* {{search|Aaron+Arrowsmith}} - # [[Aaron Bernstein]]+ {{search|Aaron+Bernstein}} - # [[Aaron Burr]]* {{search|Aaron+Burr}} - # [[Aaron Chorin]]+ {{search|Aaron+Chorin}} - # [[Ababda]]* {{search|Ababda}} - # [[Abaddon]]* {{search|Abaddon}} - # [[Abadeh]]* {{search|Abadeh}} - # [[Abana and Pharpar]] {{search|Abana+and+Pharpar}} - # [[Abano]] {{search|Abano}} - # [[Abano Terme]]* {{search|Abano+Terme}} - # [[Abaris the Hyperborean]]* {{search|Abaris+the+Hyperborean}} - # [[Abatis]]* {{search|Abatis}} - # [[Abbabu]] {{search|Abbabu}} - # [[Abbadid]]* {{search|Abbadid}} - # [[Abbadie]] {{search|Abbadie}} - # [[Abbas Benedictus]]+ {{search|Abbas+Benedictus}} - # [[Abbas I of Egypt]]* {{search|Abbas+I+of+Egypt}} - # [[Abbas I of Safavid]]* {{search|Abbas+I+of+Safavid}} - # [[Abbas II of Egypt]]* {{search|Abbas+II+of+Egypt}} - # [[Abbas Mirza]]* {{search|Abbas+Mirza}} - # [[Abbasid]]* {{search|Abbasid}} - # [[Abbas-Tuman]] {{search|Abbas-Tuman}} - # [[Abbess]]* {{search|Abbess}} - # [[Abbeville]]* {{search|Abbeville}} - # [[Abbey of Pomposa]]* {{search|Abbey+of+Pomposa}} - # [[Abbot]]* {{search|Abbot}} - # [[Abbott H. Thayer]] {{search|Abbott+H.+Thayer}} - # [[Abbott Handerson Thayer]]* {{search|Abbott+Handerson+Thayer}} - # [[Abbott Lawrence Lowell]]* {{search|Abbott+Lawrence+Lowell}} - # [[Abbreviator]]* {{search|Abbreviator}} - # [[Abd ar-Rahman I]]* {{search|Abd+ar-Rahman+I}} - # [[Abd ar-Rahman II]]* {{search|Abd+ar-Rahman+II}} - # [[Abd-ar-Rahman III]]* {{search|Abd-ar-Rahman+III}} - # [[Abdelaziz of Morocco]]* {{search|Abdelaziz+of+Morocco}} - # [[Abd-el-latif]]* {{search|Abd-el-latif}} - # [[Abdera, Spain]]* {{search|Abdera,+Spain}} - # [[Abdera, Thrace]]* {{search|Abdera,+Thrace}} - # [[Abdias Maurel]]+ {{search|Abdias+Maurel}} - # [[Abdul Hamid II]]* {{search|Abdul+Hamid+II}} - # [[Abd-ul-Aziz]]* {{search|Abd-ul-Aziz}} - # [[Abd-ul-Mejid I]]* {{search|Abd-ul-Mejid+I}} - # [[Abdur Rahman Khan]]* {{search|Abdur+Rahman+Khan}} - # [[Abel Fraucois Villemain]] {{search|Abel+Fraucois+Villemain}} - # [[Abel Servien]]* {{search|Abel+Servien}} - # [[Abel-François Villemain]]* {{search|Abel-François+Villemain}} - # [[Abelin]] {{search|Abelin}} - # [[Abencerrages]]* {{search|Abencerrages}} - # [[Abensberg]]* {{search|Abensberg}} - # [[Abeokuta]]* {{search|Abeokuta}} - # [[Abercarn]]* {{search|Abercarn}} - # [[Abercromby]] {{search|Abercromby}} - # [[Aberdare]]* {{search|Aberdare}} - # [[Aberdeen, South Dakota]]* {{search|Aberdeen,+South+Dakota}} - # [[Aberdeenshire (historic)]]* {{search|Aberdeenshire+(historic)}} - # [[Aberdour]]* {{search|Aberdour}} - # [[Abergavenny]]* {{search|Abergavenny}} - # [[Aberration in optical systems]]* {{search|Aberration+in+optical+systems}} - # [[Aberration of light]]* {{search|Aberration+of+light}} - # [[Abersychan]]* {{search|Abersychan}} - # [[Abertillery]]* {{search|Abertillery}} - # [[Abettor]]* {{search|Abettor}} - # [[Abeyance]]* {{search|Abeyance}} - # [[Abgarus of Edessa]]* {{search|Abgarus+of+Edessa}} - # [[Abhorrers]]* {{search|Abhorrers}} - # [[Abiathar]]* {{search|Abiathar}} - # [[Abigail]]* {{search|Abigail}} - # [[Abigail Masham]]* {{search|Abigail+Masham}} - # [[Abigail, Lady Masham]] {{search|Abigail,+Lady+Masham}} - # [[Abildgaard]] {{search|Abildgaard}} - # [[Abilene (biblical)]]* {{search|Abilene+(biblical)}} - # [[Abipones]]* {{search|Abipones}} - # [[Ablatitioua]] {{search|Ablatitioua}} - # [[Abner]]* {{search|Abner}} - # [[Abner Doubleday]]* {{search|Abner+Doubleday}} - # [[Abo-Bjorneborg]] {{search|Abo-Bjorneborg}} - # [[Abomoy]] {{search|Abomoy}} - # [[Abor Hills]] {{search|Abor+Hills}} - # [[Abraham]]* {{search|Abraham}} - # [[Abraham A Sancta Clara]] {{search|Abraham+A+Sancta+Clara}} - # [[Abraham a Sancta Clara]]* {{search|Abraham+a+Sancta+Clara}} - # [[Abraham ben Elijah of Wilna]]* {{search|Abraham+ben+Elijah+of+Wilna}} - # [[Abraham Bloemaert]]* {{search|Abraham+Bloemaert}} - # [[Abraham Calovius]] {{search|Abraham+Calovius}} - # [[Abraham Cooper]]+ {{search|Abraham+Cooper}} - # [[Abraham Cowley]]* {{search|Abraham+Cowley}} - # [[Abraham de Fabert]]+ {{search|Abraham+de+Fabert}} - # [[Abraham Demoivre]] {{search|Abraham+Demoivre}} - # [[Abraham Ecchellensis]]+ {{search|Abraham+Ecchellensis}} - # [[Abraham Emanuel Frohlich]] {{search|Abraham+Emanuel+Frohlich}} - # [[Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich]]* {{search|Abraham+Emanuel+Fröhlich}} - # [[Abraham Fraunce]]* {{search|Abraham+Fraunce}} - # [[Abraham Geiger]] {{search|Abraham+Geiger}} - # [[Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron]]* {{search|Abraham+Hyacinthe+Anquetil-Duperron}} - # [[Abraham Hyaointhe Anquetil Duperron]] {{search|Abraham+Hyaointhe+Anquetil+Duperron}} - # [[Abraham Janssens]]* {{search|Abraham+Janssens}} - # [[Abraham Janssens van Nuyssen]] {{search|Abraham+Janssens+van+Nuyssen}} - # [[Abraham John Valpy]]* {{search|Abraham+John+Valpy}} - Category:WikiProject Albums members 4230870 176639604 2007-12-08T21:34:08Z Seth71 4803184 This is a category of members of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums|WikiProject Albums]]. Add {{tl|User WikiProject Albums}} to your babel box/userbox to be listed automatically. Alternatively, you can just add <code><nowiki>[[Category:WikiProject Albums members|{{PAGENAME}}]]</nowiki></code> to your userpage. [[Category:WikiProject Albums|Members]] [[Category:Wikipedians by WikiProject|Albums]] Image:Daunbreakables.jpg 4230903 186285291 2008-01-23T05:03:20Z Spellcast 2968397 Fur {{album cover fur |Article = Da Unbreakables |Use = Infobox |Name = ''Da Unbreakables'' |Artist = Three 6 Mafia |Label = Columbia Records |Item = front cover |Type = album |Source = Derived from a digital capture of the album cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the record label or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless. }} ==Licensing== {{Non-free album cover}} Kenneth G. Swift 4230929 146132279 2007-07-21T14:58:04Z SmackBot 433328 Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes '''Kenneth G. Swift''' is a professor of engineering in the [[University of Hull]] and is considered the leading world expert in [[quality control]] subjects {{Fact|date=July 2007}}. He has worked as a technical director in [[British Aerospace]] and is the holder of more than 100 scientific publications regarding quality matters. He currently enjoys a successful consultancy career. {{academic-bio-stub}} Image:BFNewLogo.gif 4230965 178637789 2007-12-18T02:38:47Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[Brickfilms LLC]] to rationale == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} == Fair use rationale == {{Non-free use rationale |Description=Logo of Brickfilms LLC. |Source=Copied from http://www.brickfilms.com and intellectual property owned by Brickfilms LLC. |Portion=Whole logo used to avoid misrepresenting brand image. |Low_resolution=Logo was selected in order to maintain the quality intended, without being unnecessarily high resolution. |Article=Brickfilms LLC |Purpose=Identification and critical commentary in the [[Brickfilms LLC]] article, a subject of public interest. The logo confirms to readers they have reached the correct article, and illustrates the intended branding message. |Replaceability=Logo is protected by copyright and trademark, therefore a free use alternative won't exist. |other_information=Use in accordance with [[WP:LOGO|logo guideline]]. }} Que Será, Será (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) 4231000 101998355 2007-01-20T13:58:13Z Athaenara 2460180 Updated redirect line so it won't redirect twice or more. #REDIRECT [[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]] Pleurotus eryngii 4231059 242925394 2008-10-04T08:45:17Z 218.225.221.42 {{Taxobox | name = ''Pleurotus eryngii'' | image = Pleurotus eryngii.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = ''Pleurotus eryngii'' | regnum = [[Fungi]] | phylum = [[Basidiomycota]] | classis = [[Agaricomycetes]] | ordo = [[Agaricales]] | familia = [[Pleurotaceae]] | genus = ''[[Pleurotus]]'' | species = '''''P. eryngii''''' | binomial = ''Pleurotus eryngii'' | binomial_authority = (De Cand.) [[Claude Casimir Gillet|Gillet]] 1874 }} {{mycomorphbox | name = Pleurotus eryngii | whichGills = decurrent | capShape = depressed | capShape2=offset | hymeniumType=gills | stipeCharacter=bare | ecologicalType=saprotrophic | sporePrintColor=white | howEdible=choice}} '''''Pleurotus eryngii''''' (also known as '''king trumpet mushroom''', '''french horn mushroom''', '''king oyster mushroom''') is an edible mushroom native to [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean]] regions of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also [[fungiculture|grown]] in parts of Asia.[http://home.iprimus.com.au/reville1/Methods/culinary/Mushroomrecipes.htm] In [[Chinese language|Chinese]], it is called ''xìng bào gū'' ([[wiktionary:杏鮑菇|杏鮑菇]], lit. "almond abalone mushroom"), ''cì qín gū'' ([[wiktionary:刺芹菇|刺芹菇]], lit. "stab celery mushroom"), or ''cì qín cè ěr'' ([[wikt:刺芹側耳|刺芹側耳]], lit. "stab celery side ear"). In [[Japanese language|Japanese]], it is called ''eringi'' ([[katakana]]: [[wikt:エリンギ|エリンギ]]). It is the largest species in the [[oyster mushroom]] genus, ''[[Pleurotus]]'', which also contains the oyster mushroom ''[[Pleurotus ostreatus]]''. It has a thick, meaty white stem and a small tan cap (in young specimens). It has little flavor or aroma when raw. When cooked it, develops typical mushroom [[umami]] flavors, with a texture similar to that of [[abalone]]. The mushroom has a good shelf life. An effective cultivation method was introduced to Japan around 1993<!--When was it first introduced to Japanese cuisine?--> and has become popular there used in variety of dishes,[http://www.kippo.or.jp/KansaiWindowHtml/News/2002-e/20020501_NEWS.HTML] and is now cultivated and sold commercially in [[Australia]]. Its species name is derived from the fact that it grows in association with the roots of ''Eryngium campestre'' or other ''[[Eryngium]]'' plants (English names: 'Sea Holly' or 'Eryngo'). == gallery == <gallery> image:Pleurotus_nebrodensis.jpg|Natural Image:Pleurotus eryngii02.jpg|cultivation(Japan) </gallery> ==External links== *http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=170772 *http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=170772 *[http://www.world-mushroom.com/eryngii/e_eryngii.htm ''Pleurotus eryngii'' photos] [[Category:Agaricales]] [[Category:Edible mushrooms]] [[ca:Gírgola de panical]] [[de:Kräuterseitling]] [[es:Pleurotus eryngii]] [[fr:Pleurote du panicaut]] [[ko:새송이]] [[id:Pleurotus eryngii]] [[it:Pleurotus eryngii]] [[nl:Pleurotus eryngii]] [[ja:エリンギ]] [[pl:Boczniak mikołajkowy]] [[pt:Pleurotus eryngii]] [[fi:Kuningasosterivinokas]] Wikipedia:Featured portal candidates/Portal:Featured content 4231101 42447271 2006-03-06T07:34:23Z CJ 133040 ===[[Portal:Featured content]]=== Self-nom. I created this portal on January 7, 2006 and have been the primary maintainer since then. This portal displays a 'picture of the day' and 'article of the day' from the archives. These 'featured' materials automatically update every sixty seconds to show materials from a randomized list of past dates. When I periodically update the list of dates to include newer content I also re-randomize the order... helping to keep the featured article and picture set displayed every time the page is visited effectively 'random'. I consider this the primary strength of the portal, leveraging the archive of older 'featured' materials to provide a page which constantly updates with a wide variety of the best Wikipedia has to offer. The portal also displays regularly updated links to all of the existing featured lists and featured portals, a list of recently 'promoted' featured content, and information on things to do and places to go for information on Wikipedia's 'featured' content. Currently it just links to background on featured 'topics' and 'sounds', but once some of those are promoted they will also be accessible from this portal. --[[User:CBDunkerson|CBDunkerson]] 23:20, 28 February 2006 (UTC) * ''Very'' clever idea! A few minor quibbles, though: ** The introduction could stand to be a bit longer, particularly as the portal is prominently linked in places where newcomers might chance upon it. Perhaps some comments about how and why featured content is chosen? ** The POTD inner box should be centered within the outer box enclosing it. ** There's some extra whitespace above the "Featured content info" box that should be removed. I'm not sure what's causing it, though. ** The "Featured content info" box should be renamed to something more meaningful, like "Featured content selection" or "Featured content process". Why do some fields use "N/A" while others use "-", incidentally? : Other than that, my only real complaint is that the featured list box isn't very organized, but I don't see how to avoid that if you want to show all of them. Maybe make it full-width and have the portal and process boxes in one column and the recent features box in the other? —[[User:Kirill Lokshin|Kirill Lok]][[User:Kirill Lokshin/Esperanza|<font color="green">s</font>]][[User:Kirill Lokshin|hin]] 23:53, 28 February 2006 (UTC) ::The 'N/A' vs '-' is probably not that important a distinction, but 'N/A' is applied to things which will probably never exist and '-' to things which are just not used ''currently''. For example, there are no pages / processes for 'de-featuring' pictures... because they aren't edited. Unless a picture is found to be a copyvio and deleted it remains 'featured' forever and we need no removal process... hence 'N/A'. We don't have a removal process for 'topics' either, but that's just because we don't have any featured topics yet... hence '-'. ::Spacing issues have been a continual problem because the large lists and image box cause the page to display very differently at different screen resolutions. Making it more nicely organized for one resolution invariably makes it worse for another. I'll take another look at that. --[[User:CBDunkerson|CBDunkerson]] 01:55, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''' I don't think this qualifies as a portal. Moreover, I find it odd to feature something about other featured somethings. Although I originally supported the concept of a featured content portal, I now understand portals as being for Wikipedia proper - topic areas of Wikipedia coverage. The function it seeks to fulfil is necessary I think, and a single location is useful (rather than it being being met across several differant pages). I propose it be moved to Wikipedia namespace.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 10:19, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *:The [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] is in Wikipedia space so it might make sense to move this one there as well, but I think they still remain 'portals'... pages to present a variety of information on a single topic. I think I understand the basis of your concern though: arguably the 'Main page' is itself a portal, but no one would consider it for 'featured' status. Likewise, the Community Portal is very well constructed and maintained, but has never been considered for 'featured' status that I know of. These are 'fundamentals' of the site and thus not generally considered for 'featured' recognition despite their quality. Since the 'Featured content portal' is relatively new, little known, and largely maintained by me I tend to think of it as 'just another portal', but you are apparently looking at the function as something which ought to be more fully integrated into Wikipedia... a central page for all the 'featured' work. That'd be fine with me. I nominated it here because I think it is a 'good thing' <tm> which ought to be used/expanded by more than just me. --[[User:CBDunkerson|CBDunkerson]] 12:09, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *::I also believe it's a Good Thing. Although the Main Page also provides access to featured content, it is impractical to expect it to do so fully. That's why I see this page as necessary. How about moving it to [[Wikipedia:Showcase]]?--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 00:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *:::I'd like to keep the name somewhat similar so that it remains consistent with [[:Category:Wikipedia featured content]], all the 'Featured Article/Picture/Portal/Et cetera' pages it links to, and so forth. There is a [[Wikipedia:Featured content]] page which was meant to fill the same function, but then abandoned when the creator found the portal. That might be a good spot for it. --[[User:CBDunkerson|CBDunkerson]] 01:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *::::Would you mind me doing so? We could link to it from the Main Page too.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 07:14, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *:::::Okay, I've moved it into Wikipedia space. It's no longer a portal.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 07:34, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' this portal doesn't link to any important featured content pages. for example this one. [[User:Tobyk777|Tobyk777]] 06:53, 3 March 2006 (UTC) **Sorry scratch that didn't see the table at the bottom. change to '''support''' [[User:Tobyk777|Tobyk777]] 06:55, 3 March 2006 (UTC) Andreas kofler 4231142 174575740 2007-11-29T11:27:56Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Andreas Kofler]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 2 4231183 162585114 2007-10-06T02:15:19Z Happy5214 3653754 [[WP:AWB/T|Typo fixing]] , typos fixed: accomodate → accommodate, becuase → because, existance → existence, neccessary → necessary, throughly → thoroughly, shouldnt → shouldn't using [[Project:AutoWi <noinclude><div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1px 0 0; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-size:10px"> {| width = "100%" |- ! width="50%" align="left" | <font color="gray">&lt;</font> [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 1|March 1]] ! width="50%" align="right" | [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 3|March 3]] <font color="gray">&gt;</font> |} </div></noinclude> === March 2, 2006 === <!-- Please do not add new nominations to this page, as this TFD day has concluded. Put any new nominations on the current day's page instead. Thank you for your cooperation. --> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''subst and delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 17:01, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:HAL]] ==== One-use template, itself merely a transclusion of {{tl|Infobox Company}}. Subst and delete. &#8212;[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] [[User talk:Cryptic|(talk)]] 17:33, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Subst and delete''' per nom. '''<font color="8855DD">[[User:Pagrashtak|Pagra]]</font><font color="#6666AA">[[User talk:Pagrashtak|shtak]]</font>''' 23:09, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Subst and delete'''. Useless elsewhere. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 23:37, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Subst & delete''' [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:22, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Subst and delete''' per nom. --[[User:BinaryTed|BinaryTed]] 15:56, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Subst and delete''' per nom. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 01:13, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''no consensus -> keep'''. However, the fair use image was removed, and therefore the objection made by two of the three users who voted ''delete'' does not apply anymore. Thus, it will be '''renamed [[Template:User quagmire approved]]''' because it is a userbox (of course, any pending userbox policy will apply to it) [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 17:16, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Quagmire approved]] ==== {{lt|Quagmire approved}}<br /> Non-encyclopedic. [[User:Jasonm|Jason]] 17:15, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''', but maybe move to [[Template:User quagmire approved]]? [[User:LordRM|Mickey]] 18:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' and move per Mickey.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''comment''' I'd imagen that the image is copywrited.[[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 05:35, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep and move''' to what Mickey suggested. [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unused and containing fair use image, so in its current state not appropriate for user or template space. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 14:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. As much as I love Quagmire, his likeness is almost undoubtedly a fair use image, so delete per Kusma. --[[User:BinaryTed|BinaryTed]] 15:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' not used anywhere. [[User:Zscout370]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:Zscout370|(Return Fire)]] [[WP:FU|Fair use policy]] </sup></small> 06:48, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''keep''' [[User:Lbmixpro|LBMixPro]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>&lt;Sp</sup>]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green"><sup>e</sup></font>]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>ak|on|it!&gt;</sup>]] 22:46, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Template:Routeboxca]]==== {{lt|Routeboxca}}<br> I [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ARouteboxca2&diff=41725726&oldid=39397180 tried to shrink this], as I did successfully for {{tl|infobox U.S. Route}} and {{tl|infobox Interstate}}, and was reverted. This template is way too big, as it includes a full list of junctions with other routes. (See [[California State Route 1]] for an extreme example.) Thus the only alternative is to delete it - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_State_Route_15&oldid=41894895 all the information can be included without it]. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 12:56, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :I have also created a decent-sized replacement - see [[User:SPUI/State Route 15 (California)]]. This is comparable to the edits made to the Interstate and U.S. Route infoboxes. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 18:49, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', this routebox is used on many articles to good effect and is readily maintained and useful. SPUI nominated in bad faith because his was rejected.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 19:12, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **I nominated it to give the existing template a fair hearing, not a speedy keep by the wikiproject that owns it. Though I'm sure meatpuppets will give the same result here. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 19:32, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', this box has worked well for almost a year now, is well liked by most, and well supported by the wikiproject in terms of both upkeep and feeling. It is only two long on and handful of articles and fixing that can be handled much more easily case by case.[[User:Gateman1997|Gateman1997]] 20:38, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **I tried to fix it by removing the junctions, which should not be in an infobox. I was reverted. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 20:49, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ***You were reverted because they do belong in the infobox per consensus developed at the CA Highway Wikiproject. If you wanted to make a change it should have been brought up there.[[User:Gateman1997|Gateman1997]] 02:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comments''' First, I reverted SPUI in the first place since this was a major change to a template that is central to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject California State Highways]] and it was not thoroughly discussed on that Wikiproject's talk page. Secondly, interestingly I did post a question on [[WP:VPA]] on the size of the template, and the response to that was that "the answer is 'as big as it needs to be, but no bigger'" [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump_%28assistance%29&diff=next&oldid=32963962] [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 20:50, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **The most recent discussion of the template on the Wikiproject's talk page can be found on [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject California State Highways#New Routeboxca2?]] but it seems no consensus was really made. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 20:56, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **The one in [[Interstate 605]] is also too big. There are even sections in that article showing cities and junctions - the lists in the infobox are completely redundant. I'm going to change that to the new box. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 20:57, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::*A change I've reverted until consensus is reached. SPUI please refrain from being a unilateral policy setter... it's inapproriate.[[User:Gateman1997|Gateman1997]] 21:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::It's not "policy" - it's common sense. Stop fucking up these articles with huge infoboxes. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 21:42, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *I agree with Zzyzx11 on this. Also SPUI please remain civil.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 21:56, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **Please remain a good editor. Don't revert to shitty templates. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:00, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::*Please remain civil, cussing and insults just detract from any point you are trying to make.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I'm personally a minimalist (if everything could look like [[Elgin-O'Hare Expressway]], that'd be great) but infoboxes are just another way of gathering together common data where I can find it easily. I can't see why an infobox larger than any given size, however arbitrary, can be bad, especially if it doesn't take away from the article. &mdash;[[User:Lpangelrob|<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rob</span>]] <span style="font-size:x-small">(</span>[[User_talk:Lpangelrob|<span style='color:#006600; font-size:x-small;'>talk</span>]]<span style="font-size:x-small">)</span> 22:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **It does take away from the article - it pushes any images below it. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::*I agree with Rob. Also the images can be moved to the left... it's not hard.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::In which case the text itself will be too narrow on small resolutions. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::*On what? 8x600? I'm looking at it on 1024 and it would not act as you claim.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::Images are often 300px, and the infobox is about that size. Adding in 100px for the sidebar, that gives 700px, leaving only 100px for the text on 800x600. Not everyone uses a full-size browser window on larger resolutions either. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:26, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::*Then shrink the image to 250. It's not hard.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:29, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::Fine, then you get 150px. STILL TOO FUCKING SMALL. And 300px may be the smallest necessary to show a good amount of detail. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:30, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::*Then leave it after the routebox. It looks fine there. Also anyone using 8x6 needs an upgrade anyway. No OS will be actively supporting that in the next year or so.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:35, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::Often a map can do a much better job of presenting a summary of a route than a huge multipage list of all junctions. Thus it should be near the top. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:41, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::*IF that's your view then move the map to the top left before any text. ::::::::::::I've already explained why that's a problem. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 22:43, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :::::::::* "Dear reader. Your computer is not good enough to view Wikipedia. Please buy another one. Yours, The Management." [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 22:46, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::*I know it sounds harsh but it's a fact. 6 years ago 6x4 fell by the wayside, 10 years ago 3x2 did. Resolutions eventually are replaced by higher res it's a fact of computer life. 8x6 is at the end of its useful life. I'd be shocked if Vista supports it for anything other the legacy purposes.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 22:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :::::::::::*I'm not creating an encyclopaedia for Vista. I want to create an encyclopaedia for everyone. You are placing the restrictions necessary to view Wikipedia even higher. Not every Wikipedia user is a US computer nerd, so not every Wikipedia user can be expected to have the latest equipment. [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 22:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::::*True they aren't, I certainly am not. But they are ALL computer users. And computer users are eventually all forced to upgrade. No one still uses Win 3.11 to surf the net. Heck I'd be surprised if anyone on here is a Win 95 user anymore. And once support for Win 98 and ME dies in June those users will start upgrading too. Support for Mac OS 9 has also come to an end and those users are all in the process of upgrades. And most Linux users are "nerds" anyway so they're usually quite cutting edge in their Hardware. The fact is there is no reason to cater to anyone lower then 1024 beyond this year. But even that aside the page is still quite viewable with a picture on the left and infobox on the right. It may not be pretty but at 8x6 nothing is anyway. Most websites are 1024 optimized these days anyway as are most programs.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 23:10, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :::::::::::::*1) I have come across Win 9x computers in web cafes in the Middle and Far East. 2) Those with visual impairments will continue to use very large resolutions. A lot of effort goes into designing Wikipedia's look, particularly the main page, so that all screen resolutions can view happily. [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 23:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::::::*Then might I suggest a less drastic alternative to deletion or a major redesign... shink the width of the box slightly. Most of the width is blank space right now anyway...[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 23:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :::::::::::::::*Exactly so! Cheers, [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 23:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I tried shrinking it to remove the junction list, and was reverted. Maybe after this is done I'll do it again. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 23:33, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep and shrink''' This is an utterly horrendous template. So much information is packed into it on [[California State Route 1]] as to lose the prominence of the article. The attempt is not to fit as much information into as small a space as possible, but to present a reasonable amount of information as would be useful for a summary view of the subject. This isn't [[m:WikiData|WikiData]]! That said, the template itself is useful. The current implementation is all but useless. [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] <sup>[[User talk:Sam Korn|(smoddy)]]</sup> 22:46, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per [[User:Sam Korn|Sam Korn]] but remove a lot of info, e.g. all the city information used in [[California State Route 1]]. That is clearly a case where the infobox is a bad way to present this information. No infobox should be larger than one screen on 1024x768. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 23:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *By the way, {{tl|infobox CA Route}} is not only a shrinking but a slight redesign, and it would not be possible to simply edit {{tl|routeboxca}} to convert - the articles themselves must be changed over. I did this successfully a while ago with {{tl|infobox rail}}, but in that case there was no one reverting my improvements. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 23:36, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :*I would argue removing all junctions is a MAJOR redegisn as your box is. However limiting routes that get too long (ie CA1, 99, US 101 in CA) to only major interchanges would accomplish the same thing without removing the junction list, which the majority of the CA wikiproject users oppose. Please view the changes I've made to [[CA-1]][[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 23:49, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :::Listing all the junctions in an infobox, intended to give a general idea of where the road is, is too much for any route. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 00:45, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::::If there are under 10 I whole heartedly disagree. Take [[California State Route 9|CA 9]]... there is no way that is too long.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 00:48, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :::::That is too long, even if the legend were to disappear. A map could convey the general information much more easily and in less space. Infoboxes are not for details like that. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 01:02, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::::::Of course they are. Look at the planetary infoboxes or any other infoboxes. Besides the legend there is nothing in those boxes that isn't equivalent to the figures in a planetary infobox.[[User:JohnnyBGood|JohnnyBGood]] 01:08, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :::::::Well, shit. That's too big too. If I cared about planets I'd take that on. --[[User:SPUI|SPUI]] ([[User talk:SPUI|talk]] - <small>[[User:SPUI/SFD|don't use sorted stub templates!]]</small>) 01:12, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''': The planet infobox i.e. [[Saturn]] conveys a lot of useful information for people interested in the planets' technical aspects. So does this one. They're big, but I don't see it as unsightly or a need to eliminate the information displayed in this format. However, maybe reducing the legend's size and/or the infobox's width would be acceptable to help accommodate those using lower resolutions. [[User:TransUtopian|TransUtopian]] 01:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep.''' This is generally accepted by the CASR WikiProject, has served even as a model for other state routeboxes (WA, KY, NY, TX to name a few), is used on too many articles to easily fix, is very informative, etc. We can shrink down CA-1 and CA-99 if needed but otherwise the box is really not too long. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rschen7754]] ([[User_talk:Rschen7754|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|contribs]]) ''' 03:09, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''delete''' unless '''shrunk''' by the end of this TfD. [[User:Pmanderson|Septentrionalis]] 22:59, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *Strong '''Keep''': The junction parameters exist to inform the reader what highways meet the article route, where they meet, and what is the status of the article route given the legal description. The parameter helps the reader determine where (or even if) the route physically exists. Also, since the "Route Description" section of each article is a narrative that only talks about other routes at major events along the highway, the junction part of the routebox can give readers information on routes that otherwise wouldn't be mentioned or aren't known to most viewers. There will have to be a way to tidy up Routes 1 and 99, particularly with regards to listing the cities. However, those two are an aberration and are hardly representative of the more than 200 considerably shorter state highways in California, which have far fewer interactions with other routes. I will, however, say that since we now have pictures of shields, some information on the box may now be unnecessary. We could do away with the "Highway in California" bit and the ensuing route number, though the CS&HC section number should be kept. Reducing the legend could help, as is doing away with "Prev" and "Next" notices, as the green browsing sections make the purpose of the routes there quite obvious. [[User:Bennyp81|Bennyp81]] 02:11, 5 March 2006 (UTC) **Actually there is a new template for the prev and next, see [[WP:IH]]. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rschen7754]] ([[User_talk:Rschen7754|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|contribs]]) ''' 04:05, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' as per Rschen7754. --[[User:Lbmixpro|LBMixPro]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>&lt;Sp</sup>]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green"><sup>e</sup></font>]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>ak|on|it!&gt;</sup>]] *'''Comment''' I think Rschen already said this on the template's talk page, but the real template being referred to is [[Template:Routeboxca2]]. This template is ''almost'' a redirect. --[[User:Geopgeop|Geopgeop]] 16:04, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *: I see, however there's still some routes which have this template on their articles. I'ma close this as keep, but when all the articles become routeboxca2, then you can AfD it again or redirect, whichever's easier. --[[User:Lbmixpro|LBMixPro]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>&lt;Sp</sup>]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green"><sup>e</sup></font>]][[User talk:Lbmixpro|<sup>ak|on|it!&gt;</sup>]] 22:46, 9 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete'''. All affected articles should be converted to use [[Template:Ship table]] [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:05, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Infobox Ship]] ==== [[Image:Lynx.uss monitor.css.png|thumb|100px|[[USS Monitor]] using CSS hacks]][[Image:Lynx.uss monitor.meta.png|thumb|100px|[[USS Monitor]] using meta-templates]] {{lt|Infobox Ship}}<br /> Unnecessary fork of {{lt|Ship table}}. Worse, it suffers from accessibility issues stemming from use of CSS hacks to hide fields. —[[User:Locke Cole|Locke Cole]] • [[User talk:Locke Cole|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Locke Cole|c]] 10:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nominator. —[[User:Locke Cole|Locke Cole]] • [[User talk:Locke Cole|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Locke Cole|c]] 10:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **I've added two images to demonstrate the issue of CSS hacks vs. meta-templates more clearly. Please view them directly (they're just thumbnails here) to see the difference. —[[User:Locke Cole|Locke Cole]] • [[User talk:Locke Cole|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Locke Cole|c]] 12:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 14:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', per nom. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 23:38, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' - this is a transition template. If you inspect the parameters, you'll see they are differently named -- the "Ship table" template uses two-word parameter names unnecessarily. It doesn't matter whether this uses CSS or not... but it exists so that articles can be transitioned to the new parameter names without disrupting any during that conversion. After that's done, we can redirect "Ship table" to "Infobox Ship". -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 05:59, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ** There are better ways to handle that besides forking (adjust the template to use both parameter names temporarily, use a bot to update pages that use the template, then remove the old parameter names). And again, your forked template impairs accessibility by using CSS hacks. —[[User:Locke Cole|Locke Cole]] • [[User talk:Locke Cole|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Locke Cole|c]] 12:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Per nom [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:25, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' per nomination. Whether the parameters are two words or not doesn't really matter since the amount of space taken up by such parameters is miniscule. The CSS situation does matter. Accessibility is required of sites under Section 508 and besides, if the conditional templates problem really had proven to be so bad Ship table could easily have been adapted to use the CSS version of things (as at one point it actually was). Ship table complies with current policy and there are far more pages using it than use Infobox Ship, so it is actually far more logical to alter pages using Infobox Ship to Ship table as it involves far less effort. [[User:David Newton|David Newton]] 14:13, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''Delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:06, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Infobox Television First-Run]] ==== {{lt|Infobox Television First-Run}}<br /> This template is no longer in use. On top of that, the articles it is intended to cover are already covered by [[Template:Infobox Television]]. [[User:Someguy0830|Someguy0830]] ([[User talk:Someguy0830|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Someguy0830|contribs]]) 03:31, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. Unnecessary duplicate; no mainspace articles use it. --[[User:BinaryTed|BinaryTed]] 17:33, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. Unused. [[User:Cedars|Cedars]] 23:58, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:12, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Infobox Country English & Metric Units]] ==== {{lt|Infobox Country English & Metric Units}}<br /> The template is no longer used. Its purpose was to be able to display English units on the [[United States]] article. That functionality has been added as two hidden structure tags in [[:Template:Infobox Country]] [[User:naryathegreat|naryathegreat]] | [[User talk:Naryathegreat|(talk)]] 02:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 02:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' I created the template but figured that the hidden structure tags were best. So I have no problem with the deletion of it. [[User:MJCdetroit|MJCdetroit]] 03:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. <font color="#08457E">[[User:Chairman S.|Chairman S.]]</font> | <font color="#CD5700*">[[User talk:Chairman S.|Talk]]</font> 07:44, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:20, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:NumismaticCategories]] ==== {{lt|NumismaticCategories}}<br /> This template was created to help find consensus for a rename/reorganization of the Numismatics category structure. The rename has happened, with no objections. [[User:Mom2jandk|Ingrid]] 01:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Per nom [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:26, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''Delete''' and replace with <nowiki>{{Portalpar|Spirituality|EndlessKnot03d.png}}</nowiki> [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 01:09, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Spirituality portal]] ==== {{lt|Spirituality portal}}<br /> Redundant now that [[Template:Portalpar]] and [[Template:Portal]] can be customised to perform same function. [[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 01:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * <s>'''Keep'''. The template is not redundant because it has a unique image that will be lost by using the standardized portal template. [[User:Rfrisbie|Rfrisbie]]<sup>[[User_talk:Rfrisbie|talk]]</sup> 03:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC)</s> '''Delete'''. Okay per Kusma. [[User:Rfrisbie|Rfrisbie]]<sup>[[User_talk:Rfrisbie|talk]]</sup> 18:36, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' and replace all uses by <nowiki>{{Portalpar|Spirituality|EndlessKnot03d.png}}</nowiki>, which produces {{Portalpar|Spirituality|EndlessKnot03d.png}} So the template is redundant per nom. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 17:02, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Per nom [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:23, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *<s>'''Keep''' Spirituality is not philosophy or other field of external knowledge. Spirituality is a subjective inner-living aspect in each of us, and which can be expressed in the external world by us in many forms: as religious practices, abstract philosophy, in humanitarian aid, etc., and, above all, in the smallest actions of our own lives. That is perhaps why sometimes it causes so much fear in those minds whose life has almost nothing awaken-living inside of them. Spirituality has always been present in mankind, in spite of the too materialistic-reducionist (some say 'objective') times we live on, where greed and personal satisfaction rule. Spirituality portal should be a proud to Wikipedia where the majority of articles are cold, technical, objective and scientific articles. It took many hours of editors here to develop so many qualitiy articles related to Spirituality and under the Spiritual portal, and now to destroy all this effort... Why? :( --[[User:GalaazV|GalaazV]] 07:52, 7 March 2006 (UTC)</s> '''Comment''' I donnot agree with the symbol at the [[Template:Spirituality portal]] and I have already presented my point of view at the related talk page, the best way I am able at this time and in the most open direct way; on the other hand, hope also no one be uneasy with it as it expresses only my own personal understanding (pov). --[[User:GalaazV|GalaazV]] 23:24, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *:Um.. no-one's proposing to delete [[Portal:Spirituality]] (which wouldn't be proposed here in any case). This nomination is for a template linking to the portal, not the portal itself. --[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 03:20, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' I agree with GalaazV, on the editorial hours comment if nothing else. I myself am a follower of a spiritual path (a somewhat eclectic, individual one, nonetheless viable), and it would do Wikipedia a serious loss if such a high-quality article would be lost to the rigors of scientism and materialism. Frankly, I think it would constitute an ideological bias if this were to happen. [[User:Secos5|Secos5]] 23:11, 8 March 2006 (UTC) *:Per the above. [[Portal:Spirituality]] is not being considered for deletion, [[Template:Spirituality portal]] is.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 03:20, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *::I apologize and sincerely hope no harm is done. I wrongly assumed this deletion votes were related to the [[Portal:Spirituality]]; I am happy it is not! :) Thank you Secos5 for your words and Cyberjunkie for your clarification on this issue! (my comment above). --[[User:GalaazV|GalaazV]] 22:56, 9 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' -- [[User:Vít Zvánovec|Vít Zvánovec]] 20:13, 9 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' and convert all affected articles to <nowiki>{{portalpar|Philosophy|Socrates.png}} </nowiki> [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:44, 10 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Philosophy portal]] ==== {{lt|Philosophy portal}}<br /> Redundant now that [[Template:Portalpar]] and [[Template:Portal]] can be customised to perform same function. [[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 01:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Comment'''. I don't know how it can do this, and don't know if anyone else in WikiProject: Philosophy knows how either. Somebody want to explain this to me? [[User:KSchutte|KSchutte]] 03:26, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * <s>'''Keep'''. The template is not redundant because it has a unique image that will be lost by using the standardized portal template. [[User:Rfrisbie|Rfrisbie]]<sup>[[User_talk:Rfrisbie|talk]]</sup> 03:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC)</s> '''Delete'''. Okay per Kusma. [[User:Rfrisbie|Rfrisbie]]<sup>[[User_talk:Rfrisbie|talk]]</sup> 18:37, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * <s>'''Keep''' </s> RFrisbie is not correct. '''Delete''' and use portalpar. --[[User:Lacatosias|Lacatosias]] 09:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom and use <nowiki>{{portalpar|Philosophy|Socrates.png}}</nowiki> instead. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 17:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' Potentially useful. There is no need to remove the edit history here when a redirect will do the job. --[[User:Ryan Delaney|Ryan Delaney]] [[User talk:Ryan Delaney|<sup><b>talk</b></sup>]] 15:01, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 03:47, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:RugbyPortal]] ==== {{lt|RugbyPortal}}<br /> Single use, un-necessary template. '''Subst and delete'''. [[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 01:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete'''. per nomination. [[User:Rfrisbie|Rfrisbie]]<sup>[[User_talk:Rfrisbie|talk]]</sup> 15:01, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''KEEP! DO NOT DELETE'''. This template has a purpose. If you look at [[Portal:Association football]] you can see that they have a similar template...in fact, it was my inspiration for the template you are suggesting to delete. This template serves a direct purpose on a very important portal. If you delete it, I will bring it back and we can fight this again and again. Don't be silly, and please whoever seconded the nomiation, sign your name. [[User:Rowlan|Rowlan]] 14:57, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''DELETE''' unless another use can be found for it. I've copy / pasted the template code into the Portal so that it looks exactly the same as before but does not use template.[[User:GordyB|GordyB]] 16:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *Should have been '''moved''' to [[Portal:Rugby/Header]] or something similar. Portals can have single-use subpage templates, but they should be in the portal namespace, not the template namespace. '''Delete''' now that it has been substed. [[User:Kusma|Kusma]] [[User_talk:Kusma|(討論)]] 17:07, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. No widespread use in the main template namespace. Now that it's been substed, either delete or go ahead and move to a subpage. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 23:42, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''Keep''' for now, pending any new policy on userboxes. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 01:45, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:User admins ignoring policy]] ==== {{lt|User admins ignoring policy}}<br /> Unused, divisive. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 23:44, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' --[[User:CFIF|CFIF]] [[User talk:CFIF|(talk to me)]] 23:48, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep''' This is an immediate renomination; see [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2006_February_19/Userboxes]]. <sup>[[User:Lubaf|Thanks]],</sup> <sub>[[User_talk:Lubaf|Luc "Somethingorother" French]]</sub> 23:55, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **Big difference: The template is now unused. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 00:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::Looks used to me...[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:User_admins_ignoring_policy][[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 05:39, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep''' per Lubaf. [[User:Matt Yeager|<b><font color="#DF0001">Matt Yeager</font></b>]] [[Special:Random|<b><font size="3" color="#B46611">♫</font></b>]] <font color="#00AA88">([[User_talk:Matt Yeager|<font color="#00AA88">Talk?</font>]])</font> 23:55, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep''' - I expected better than immediate renomination to try to push your opinion, MarkSweep. It also appears to be used at least on [[User:Guanaco]] and [[User:Leifern]], plus whatever What Links Here isn't turning up. —<b><font color="darkgreen">[[User:Cuivienen|Cuiviénen]]</font></b> <font size="1">(<b><font color="darkblue">[[User Talk:Cuivienen|Cuivië]]</font></b>)</font> 00:15, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **Now substed on Leifern's page. Tried substing on Guanaco's page before, but was reverted. Other links mostly refer to deletion debates and are irrelevant. --[[User:MarkSweep|MarkSweep]]&nbsp;<small>[[User talk:MarkSweep|(call me collect)]]</small> 00:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ***I would recommend that you not subst userboxes without asking permission first, particularly such userboxes as this one. I still vote to Speedy Keep as it can be used to be substed. —<b><font color="darkgreen">[[User:Cuivienen|Cuiviénen]]</font></b> <font size="1">(<b><font color="darkblue">[[User Talk:Cuivienen|Cuivië]]</font></b>)</font> 00:31, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong Delete''' divisive, disparaging, misleading, un-necessary.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 01:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *:It's only divisive or disparaging if you are an admin who is ignoring policy. Per [[Wikipedia:Adminstrators]], admins shouldn't be ignoring policy anyway. If this template applies to you, and is thus offensive, please make it ''not'' apply to you. This is far better for the project than to take offense at the very existence of this template. --[[User:Blu Aardvark|Blu Aardvark]] | <sup>[[User_talk:Blu Aardvark|(talk)]] | [[special:contributions/Blu Aardvark|(contribs)]]</sup> 06:50, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *::No it doesn't apply to me (and thanks for suggesting it might). The fact is, it encourages the disruptive belief that ''all'' admins are rogue. This makes our role more difficult than it already is when we are confronted by misled users. Besides that, this template doesn't cite policy as its point of grievance.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 05:17, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' until and if a clear policy ''specifically'' banning templates realted to Wikipedia ''internal'' policies is formulated.[[User:Herostratus|Herostratus]] 01:35, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per Cuiviénen and Herostratus. &mdash;[[User:Andux|Andux]]<sup>[[User_talk:Andux|␅]]</sup> 04:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' Per all my other TFD votes like these, they are not divisive. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 05:19, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speed keep''', renomination. [[User:Sarge Baldy|Sarge Baldy]] 06:30, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Keep'''. Article passed TFD less than a week ago. Template is only unused because nominator removed all links to it. Speedy keep this template and slap Marksweep with a large trout. This is getting ridiculous. --[[User:Blu Aardvark|Blu Aardvark]] | <sup>[[User_talk:Blu Aardvark|(talk)]] | [[special:contributions/Blu Aardvark|(contribs)]]</sup> 06:32, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' A large trout...I like it. [[User:MiraLuka|MiraLuka]] 08:06, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep'''. I don't like the template, but enough discussion already. [[User:Sjakkalle|Sjakkalle]] [[User talk:Sjakkalle|<small>(Check!)</small>]] 09:02, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment'''. These keep votes disturb me somewhat. It's clearly an attack template. Moreover, [[WP:OWN]] ought to apply, since anyone who tries to change the template language gets reverted. I'd like to see a statement for the keep voters that this template, like the rest of the encyclopedia, is freely editable. The language I've been trying to add, "This user is annoyed by admins favoring product over process" is surely a far more accurate statement of what's been going on. [[User:Mackensen|Mackensen]] [[User_talk:Mackensen|(talk)]] 12:11, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :*It's not an attack template at all, really. It's not even expressing annoyance at admins in general. It's expressing annoyance at the small handful of admins who repeatable ignore process, policy, and consensus. This isn't the same as "Product over Process", because in the end, these issues really have no effect on the project. (Really, how does an innocent little box harm the encyclopedia?) Most admins respect process, policy and consensus; this template simply expresses annoyance and the relatively small handful that does not. The language you are trying to use is a bit insulting to the users who use this template, as well - basically, by inserting "product over process", you are asserting that the users displaying this box do not care about product. Nothing could be further from the truth. That's why we're all here - to build an encyclopedia. Some of us just go about it in different ways, and have different viewpoints on how these issues should be addressed. --[[User:Blu Aardvark|Blu Aardvark]] | <sup>[[User_talk:Blu Aardvark|(talk)]] | [[special:contributions/Blu Aardvark|(contribs)]]</sup> 12:54, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ::*Frankly, the present wording is insulting because it does not assume good faith. First of all, it hasn't been established that the "small handful" (which is vague, and which gets bigger every day) ignored process in the first place. They believed that they were following process because they were faithfully executing a speedy deletion. The process for speedy deletion is to delete. ::*Therefore, what this template is actually saying is this: "This user believes that admins broke policy." I don't see how that can be anything other than factional. I'm offended every time I see it. I'm offended every time someone votes to keep it here. To me, it's a direct statement that I, as an admin, am not trusted to use my tools. It's a statement that said user no longer assumes good faith, and believes that every admin who tries to act on speedy deletion criteria is committing an out-of-process act (God forbid). I can't tell you how many editors have told me, flat out, that they don't accept said critera and that they don't accept the authority of Jimbo. ::*Why does this template exist, except to prolong a dispute and keep open old wounds? What possible utility does this template have other than to promote factionalism and some kind of userbox rebellion? Are you seriously arguing that these deletions occur because admins are power-tripping? Who would want the kind of abuse we've suffered? Who would deliberately expose themselves to the rank incivility that so many participants in this debate regard as an acceptable ''modus operandi''. Again, I ask this simply: how does it help the encyclopedia to have a box which encourages factionalism and which makes gross insinuations of character against many fine and respectable users on this site? [[User:Mackensen|Mackensen]] [[User_talk:Mackensen|(talk)]] 16:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *:::Wonderfully articulated Mackensen. You've expressed my concerns perfectly.--[[User:Cyberjunkie|cj]] | [[User talk:Cyberjunkie|talk]] 05:25, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *:::"This user believes that admins broke policy." is harly a contiversal statement. Arbcom has in the past ruled that it is true. Quite a few admins have been blocked for breaking the 3RR so it is undinalable that from time to time admins have broken policy.[[User:Geni|Geni]] 18:07, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 14:40, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Keep''' —[[User:Locke Cole|Locke Cole]] • [[User talk:Locke Cole|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Locke Cole|c]] 16:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. It's the nomination that's divisive. [[User:Pmanderson|Septentrionalis]] 17:44, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. The nomination made the impression this was being dumped on the offending Administrators' userpages, in which case I would have recommend deletion and a large scarlet 'A' be used instead. &mdash;[[User:Lpangelrob|<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rob</span>]] <span style="font-size:x-small">(</span>[[User_talk:Lpangelrob|<span style='color:#006600; font-size:x-small;'>talk</span>]]<span style="font-size:x-small">)</span> 21:27, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' This has been discussed how many times now? --Pilotguy <sup>'''<span style="color:#800080">(</span>'''[[User_talk:Pilotguy|<span style="color:#18186b;cursor:help;">talk</span>]] ¦ [[Special:Emailuser/Pilotguy|<span style="color:#18186b;cursor:help;">✉</span>]]'''<span style="color:#800080">)</span>'''</sup>'' 21:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Close This Nomination''' - Re-nominamting so soon is disruption of TFD.--'''[[User:God_of_War|God]] <FONT FACE="Symbol">Ω</font> [[User Talk:God_of_War| War]]''' 05:14, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''keep''' express legit concernes about Admins abuising they're authority. [[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 05:33, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - please let me know how many times and in which places I need to express my view, as it appears that some people want to keep nominating this until it goes away. I'm frankly not a big fan of userboxes, but a) this one is almost a non sequiteur (who wants a lot of admins that flout process?), b) it's about making Wikipedia better and does not disclose and kind of bias, and c) is kind of funny. --[[User:Leifern|Leifern]] 20:28, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep.''' Has MarkSweep no shame? [[User:StrangerInParadise|StrangerInParadise]] 20:38, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Totally Keep''' At least Mark didn't speedy it. [[User:Janizary|Janizary]] 20:41, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :*It's only on TFD because he tried. As G5 (contributions by a banned user) no less. After attempting the "orphaned" non-CSD. --Anonymous ([[Special:Contributions/207.118.112.1|207.118.112.1]]) 07:42, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :*He tried this with [[:Category:Pro-cannabis Wikipedians]] by first removing the cat from [[Template:User pro-cannabis]] so as to empty it, MS is the posterchild for [[Template:User admins ignoring policy]], perhaps there should be a [[Template:User admins abusing policy]] *'''Strong Keep''': There should even be a 7-day moratorium on renominating the same template for deletion (speedy or otherwise), regardless. this should solve at least a couuple issues. If someone continually nominates articles for deletion, perhaps they should have a one-week delay on nominations, as well? something like "you've nominated too many articles for deletion in too short a time. please slow down and try again later. :)" That's just my opinion, though. [[User:Raccoon Fox|Raccoon Fox]] 20:14, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * Strong Keep. As Juvenal said "Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" (who watches the watchmen?) [[User:Alex Law|Alex Law]] 22:46, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. This sort of thing should not ultimately allowed as a template, in my opinion. However, it should not be deleted in advance of the formulation of a widely-accepted policy on what is an acceptable template and what isn't. It is not so divisive that it needs to be deleted in advance of that happening. The fact is that some admins have acted in a way that is widely seen, rightly or wrongly, as high handed, premature and provocative. If some people want to express that view by way of this template, preventing them in advance of wide agreement about a general policy on templates seems most unwise and will only increase their feelings of alienation. It's much better to have a moratorium on deletion of userbox templates (unless there is some absolutely compelling reason in a particular case, such as if it breaks the law in some way or is an outrageously personal attack to a much greater extent than this case) while we try to repair the wounds by developing a policy that everyone can live with. If that process takes months so be it. In a few year's time, it won't matter whether it took weeks or months; what will matter will be whether it was done in a way that kept the community together or in a way that left a lot of people feeling alienated. I wish that the admins who acted so quickly to delete so many boxes had thought this way - a lot of people, including me, were upset unnecessarily. OTOH, I understand that some of the admins may now feel hurt, and I realise that they acted in good faith, if unwisely. There needs to be reconciliation and healing all round, but suppressing userboxes like this in advance of completion of the process won't help that. [[User:Metamagician3000|Metamagician3000]] 01:10, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep.''' I pretty much stay out of these userbox debates because I think they are a great waste of time on both sides. However, I'm going to throw in a vote to keep this one since it so succinctly summarized my thoughts that I just now subst'ed it on my user page. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 01:37, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. I use the template, and I see nothing wrong with it. I see this as censorship...hm, sound familiar? It's funny, because I used to be called one of those! [[User:Kinneyboy90|<font color="blue">Эйрон</font><font color="red"> Кинни</font>]] ([[User talk:Kinneyboy90|t]]) 09:18, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' stupid, obvious, trivial, divisive, unspecific, pointless. And those are the good points. [[User:Midgley|Midgley]] 15:02, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' The previous TfD result was keep, so this shouldn't even be listed. But, seeing as it is, it should be kept again because, although some people may think it is decisive, dont shoot the messenger. It is the admins that are being decisive, and the act described in this userbox is completely true. If you want to sort out this problem, take a look at reviewing all the current admins, not the userboxes - <b><font color="orange">• The Giant Puffin •</font></b> 21:55, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Willie Dunn 4231221 238650683 2008-09-15T19:52:00Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Willie Dunn''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] filmmaker, folk musician, playwright and politician. Born in [[Quebec]], he is of mixed [[Mi'kmaq]] and [[Scotland|Scottish]] background. Dunn often highlights [[Aboriginal peoples of Canada|aboriginal]] issues in his work. Dunn is a singer and acoustic guitarist. He wrote a song entitled "The Ballad of Crowfoot" and directed a ten-minute film of the same name in 1968 (''Montreal Gazette'', [[21 October]] [[1990]]). Both the song and video are about inhumane and unjust colonial treatment of aboriginal Canadians, as well as their taking charge of their destiny and becoming politically active (''Ottawa Citizen'', [[30 July]] [[1992]]). He has released three full-length albums: ''Willie Dunn'' (1971) and ''The Pacific'' (1980). His 1999 [[Compact disc|CD]], ''Metallic'', reprises material from both releases.[http://www.auraltrad.com/willie/] Dunn also composed the song, "Son of the Sun", which [[Kashtin]] recorded on their second album (''Windsor Star'', [[20 July]] [[1992]]). In 2004 Willie Dunn released the album ''Son of the sun'' with sixteen songs (including three live versions) (data from German album by Trikont). His films include ''The Eagle Project'', ''The Voice of the Land'' and ''Self-Government'', [http://www.auraltrad.com/willie/info.html] and his music was used for the film ''Okanada'', about the 1990 standoff in [[Oka, Quebec]] between police and native protesters. A longtime member of the [[New Democratic Party]], Dunn defeated [[Mohamed Bassuny]] to win the party's federal nomination for [[Ottawa—Vanier]] in the [[Canadian federal election, 1993|1993 federal election]]. He received 3,155 votes (6.50%), finishing fourth against Liberal incumbent [[Jean-Robert Gauthier]]. He turned 52 years old during the election campaign (''Ottawa Citizen'', [[7 October]] [[1993]]). He participated in the Culturally Diverse First Peoples Arts Showcase tour in 1998 (''Montreal Gazette'', [[14 November]] [[1998]]), and the Nations in a Circle spotlight of 2002 (''Halifax Daily News'', [[25 July]] [[2002]]). He was inducted into the Aboriginal Walk of Honour in 2005 (''Edmonton Journal'', [[25 June]] [[2005]]). ==External links== *[http://www.williedunn.ca/ Willie Dunn's Website] *[http://collections.ic.gc.ca/afn/WillieBio.htm Biography] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Willie}} [[Category:Canadian film directors]] [[Category:Canadian folk singers]] [[Category:Canadian folk guitarists]] [[Category:New Democratic candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election]] [[Category:Ontario candidates for Member of Parliament]] [[Category:First Nations musicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mi'kmaq people]] [[Category:Canadians of Scottish descent]] [[de:Willie Dunn]] Adventures of Mini-Goddess 4231278 41671488 2006-02-28T23:43:12Z White Cat 184109 moved [[Adventures of Mini-Goddess]] to [[The Adventures of Mini-Goddess]]: official title has a THE #REDIRECT [[The Adventures of Mini-Goddess]] Mat Stover 4231309 41671864 2006-02-28T23:45:49Z Sertman 1001082 #REDIRECT [[Matt Stover]] Rasberry Heaven 4231346 88001236 2006-11-15T15:56:12Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Raspberry Heaven" +"Azumanga Daioh" #REDIRECT [[Azumanga Daioh]] Eringii 4231361 41672418 2006-02-28T23:49:41Z Badagnani 308437 #REDIRECT [[Pleurotus eryngii]] Michiel van den Bos 4231379 238396938 2008-09-14T17:31:57Z XLinkBot 6163802 BOT--Reverting edits by [[:en:Special:Contributions/82.171.112.164|82.171.112.164]] to revision 188941601 (rule: '\bmyspace\.com' (link(s): http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=203700114) ) '''Michiel "M.C.A." van den Bos''' (born [[1975]]) is a Dutch musician who composes primarily for games from [[Epic Games]], or for games based on Epic technology. He began composing on the Commodore 64 and Amiga before making the transition to composing professional soundtracks for games. His first project was [[Age of Wonders]] and went on to produce music for other critically acclaimed titles such as [[Unreal]], [[Unreal Tournament]] and [[Deus Ex]]. He has composed music for the following titles: * ''[[Age of Wonders]]'' * ''[[Deus Ex]]'' * ''[[Unreal]]'' (and the mission pack, ''Return to Na Pali'') * ''[[Unreal Tournament]]'' * ''[[Overlord (2007 video game)|Overlord]]'' ==External links== * [http://www.ocremix.org/composer/id/366/michiel-van-den-bos/ Composer profile] at [[OverClocked ReMix]] * [http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,4066/ MobyGames Developer Page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Van den Bos, Michiel}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Video game composers]] [[Category:Tracker musicians]] {{videogame-musician-stub}} Eryngii mushroom 4231408 41672992 2006-02-28T23:53:45Z Badagnani 308437 #REDIRECT [[Pleurotus eryngii]] Kay K-161 ThinTwin 4231442 233382957 2008-08-21T19:06:42Z 72.51.185.122 {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} The Kay ThinTwin guitar. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:K-161 ThinTwin.jpg|left]] --> The '''Kay K-161 ThinTwin''' [[electric guitar]] made from 1952-1959, was one of the longest produced guitars by [[Kay Musical Instrument Company]]. The K161 Thin-Twin was commonly referred to as the "[[Jimmy Reed]]" guitar. Introduced not long after Gibson's Les Paul, the ThinTwin was a semi-hollow body guitar and larger than it's name "thin" implied. The guitars body was 2 3/4 inches deep. "ThinTwin" was a reference to the unique appearance of the dual pickups, having a very slim profile. Started in 1890 and based in [[Chicago]], the [[Kay Musical Instrument Company]] introduced, in 1957, the Gold "K" line of guitars. These included electric guitars as well as archtop and flattop acoustics. Before then, the company's guitars had been known mostly for student and department store grade instruments. They made instruments for many companies under different names; "Old Kraftsman", "Airline" and "Silvertone" were just a few of them used. They stopped making the "K" Gold line in 1962. Kay had got Barney Kessel, the top guitarist in the late 50's, to endorse three models (Jazz Special, Artist, and Pro) of the series. This only lasted for three years then Kessel left to join Gibson. [[Category:Electric guitars]] {{musical-instrument-company-stub}} BeckettFund 4231469 41674124 2006-03-01T00:00:01Z Dropzone 1006126 #REDIRECT [[The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty]] Henry J. Mansell 4231506 240824670 2008-09-25T03:54:17Z 96.255.146.96 {{Unreferenced|date=January 2007}} '''Henry Joseph Mansell''' (born 10 October 1937) was the 12th Bishop of [[Buffalo, New York]]. Mansell was Bishop of Buffalo from 1995 to 2003. He is currently the fourth Archbishop of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], [[Connecticut]]. {{infobox bishopstyles | name=Henry Mansell| dipstyle=[[The Most Reverend]] | offstyle=[[Your Excellency]] | relstyle=[[Monsignor]] | deathstyle=none |}} Mansell was consecrated [[auxiliary bishop]] of [[New York]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in 1993. He was promoted to the bishopric of [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] two years later. [[Edward Cardinal Egan|His mentor's]] emphatic choice to take the throne of St Patrick's Cathedral before [[John Cardinal O'Connor]]'s death, ended up instead in the Connecticut post, where he was installed in 2003. {{start box}} {{succession box | title=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo|Bishop of Buffalo]] | before=[[Edward D. Head]] | after=[[Edward U. Kmiec]]| years=1995&ndash;2003 }} {{succession box | title=[[Archdiocese of Hartford|Archbishop of Hartford]] | before=[[Daniel A. Cronin]] | after=[[incumbent]]| years=2003&ndash;[[incumbent]] }} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mansell, Henry J.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American Roman Catholic bishops]] [[Category:People from Buffalo, New York]] [[Category:People from Hartford, Connecticut]] [[Category:1937 births]] {{RC-bishop-stub}} {{US-bishop-stub}} WFTX-TV 4231545 41675105 2006-03-01T00:06:46Z Wcquidditch 454221 moved [[WFTX-TV]] to [[WFTX]]: Not WFTX-TV, just WFTX, according to FCC. #REDIRECT [[WFTX]] Helga Pedersen (Denmark) 4231589 239455726 2008-09-19T03:22:04Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Inger Helga Pedersen''' ([[June 24]] [[1911]] - [[January 27]] [[1980]]) was a [[Denmark|Danish]] [[Chief Justice]] and [[politician]]. She served as [[Justice Minister of Denmark]] from 1950 to 1953 and was a member of the [[liberalism|liberal]] party, ''[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]''. {{start box}} {{s-off}} {{succession box| title=[[List of Justice Ministers of Denmark|Justice Minister of Denmark]]| before=[[Karl Kristian Steincke]]| years=[[October 30]] [[1950]] &ndash; [[October 1]] [[1953]]| after=[[Hans Erling Hækkerup]]| }} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pedersen, Helga}} [[Category:1911 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:Danish Justice Ministers]] [[Category:Members of the Danish Folketing]] {{Denmark-politician-stub}} [[da:Helga Pedersen]] Shipwrecked 4231634 236264232 2008-09-04T16:32:44Z Twsx 1964288 fixing genre capitalization mistakes per [[WP:MUSTARD#Capitalization|WP:MUSTARD]] -> [[MOS:CAPS#Musical_genres|MOS:CAPS]] + cleanup. Problems? [[User:Twsx/Capfix|Click here!]] '''Shipwrecked''' is the past tense of [[shipwreck]]. '''Shipwrecked''' may also refer to: *[[Shipwrecked (television series)|''Shipwrecked'' (television series)]], a UK reality television show ** [[Shipwrecked: Battle of the Islands|Shipwrecked: Battle of the Islands 2006]] ** [[Shipwrecked: Battle of the Islands 2007]] ** [[Shipwrecked: Battle of the Islands 2008]] ** [[Shipwrecked: Battle Of The Islands 2009]] *[[Shipwrecked (film)|''Shipwrecked'' (film)]], a 1990 film *''Shipwreck'', an alternate title for the 1978 movie ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' *''Shipwreck!'', an episode of the anime series ''[[The Little Prince (anime)|The Little Prince]]'' *''[[Shipwreck (G.I. Joe)]]'', a G.I. Joe character *[[P-700 Granit]], SS-N-19 Shipwreck anti-ship missile *[[Shipwrecked (Genesis song)|''Shipwrecked'' (Genesis song)]] *''Shipwrecked'', a song by [[the Gothic Archies]] *[[Shipwrecked (I Shouldn't be Alive episode)|''Shipwrecked'' (I Shouldn't be Alive episode)]], an episode from the Discovery Channel program, I Shouldn't Be Alive *''Shipwrecked Frontier Pioneer'', the second song from the 2005 album [[Sideshow Symphonies]] by the Norwegian Avant-Garde Metal band Arcturus *[[Shipwreck A.D.]], a [[Hardcore punk]] band from [[Boston, Massachusetts]] {{disambig}} Figure Skating at 2006 Olympics - Women's 4231674 135181400 2007-06-01T21:25:11Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics - Ladies" +"Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics" #REDIRECT [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] Reed Elley 4231703 244603615 2008-10-11T17:35:44Z Bearcat 24902 overuse of county template {{Refimprove|date=July 2008}} '''Reed Elley''' (1945- ) was born in [[Simcoe, Ontario]] and was educated at [[McMaster University]] in Hamilton where he obtained a BA in History and an MDiv in Theology. He pastored several churches in the Baptist denomination in three provinces, [[Ontario]], [[Alberta]] and [[British Columbia]]. In 1967, he married the former Louise Plester from [[Chemainus, British Columbia]] and they raised 8 children, four children of their own as well as four children who became part of their family through their fostering experience. Together, Reed and Louise fostered over 150 children of all ethnic backgrounds and medical problems. Three of their children are first nations and one is physically disabled. Reed was always interested in politics having grown up in a very political family which successfully managed to combine faith and politics. He was a member of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]] for many years. But in 1987 he was introduced to [[Preston Manning]] and the fledgling [[Reform Party of Canada]]. He joined that party in 1988. In 1992 he took time off from parish ministry and became more involved politically. He was asked to run the "VOTE NO" campaign in Calgary Centre during the Constitutional Referendum. He then became an area manager for the Reform candidate [[Jim Silye]]. During that time he and his family moved to [[Vancouver Island]] where he became involved in the winning campaign of [[Bob Ringma]] in 1993. After the election he was asked to become president of the Nanaimo-Cowichan Reform Constituency Association and guided it through a difficult time. He remained on the board and served in various capacities. In 1997, while the senior pastor of First Baptist Church in Nanaimo, he was nominated to carry the Reform banner in the next general election. He won that riding handily and began a seven year stint as the Member of [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] for Nanaimo Cowichan. He was reelected with an even bigger majority in the election of 2000 sitting as a [[Canadian Alliance]] member. He ended his political career as a member of the new [[Conservative Party of Canada]], a coalition of the old Progressive Conservative party and the Canadian Alliance.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://origin.www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2001/11/29/nault_funding011129.html |title=Indian Affairs minister defends request for extra funding |publisher=cbc.ca |accessdate=2008-07-21 |last= |first= }} </ref> During his political career he held the positions of deputy chair of the Health Committee for several years as well as serving as Chief Opposition Critic for Indian Affairs and Northern Development and also Labour. He served on the Fisheries and Oceans Committee and on the Persons With Disabilities Committee. He had a special interest in the tainted blood scandal and advocated in Parliament and in his riding for those who contracted [[Hepatitis C]] through bad blood. He worked hard on the softwood lumber trade disagreement with the [[United States]] and was an advocate of personal choice for alternative medicines and therapies. At a critical time he was responsible for getting government funding to help a Vancouver Island committee negotiate with businesses to take over local control of the [[Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway]]. This process would not have gone forward without his advocacy in Parliament with the then [[Minister of Transport (Canada)|Minister of Transport]], [[David Collenette]]. ==References== {{refs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elley, Reed}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Reform Party of Canada MPs]] [[Category:Canadian Alliance MPs]] [[Category:Conservative Party of Canada MPs]] [[Category:Members of the Canadian House of Commons from British Columbia]] [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:People from Norfolk County, Ontario]] Bee space 4231731 41677784 2006-03-01T00:26:35Z Phoenix-forgotten 201257 #REDIRECT [[Langstroth hive]] #REDIRECT [[Langstroth hive]] Summative evaluation 4231753 160869672 2007-09-28T07:27:42Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Summative assessment]] Ibanez K7 4231785 238703668 2008-09-16T00:29:59Z 129.2.175.86 {{Infobox Guitar model|title=Ibanez K7 |image= |manufacturer=[[Ibanez]] |period=[[2001]]-[[2006]] |bodytype=Solid |necktype=AANJ [[Bolt-on neck]] |woodbody=American [[Mahogany]] |woodneck=[[Maple]], [[Wenge]], with [[Bubinga]] stripes |woodfingerboard=[[Rosewood]] |bridge=[[Ibanez Edge|Ibanez Lo-Pro 7 with U-Bar]] |pickups=[[humbucker|H]]-[[humbucker|H]]: [[DiMarzio]] PAF7 |colors=Blade Grey and Firespeak Blue }} <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:img1041409986.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Munky and Head's Ibanez K7]] --> The '''Ibanez K7''' series is a signature series of [[seven-string guitar]]s created by [[Korn]] guitarists [[James "Munky" Shaffer]] and [[Brian "Head" Welch]]. The K7 guitars were originally available in two finishes, '''Blade Gray''' (James "Munky" Shaffer's model), and '''Firespeak Blue''' (Brian "Head" Welch's model). They came factory tuned to KoRn signature tuning: A, D, G, C, F, A, D (low to high), and were retailed at USD $1,799. These guitars are characterized by the deep metallic sound, from the body being made of [[mahogany]] that is well suited for Korn's musical style. The last year of production on these particular models was 2006. In 2007 [[Ibanez]] released new versions of Korn's signature series as the [[Ibanez Apex|Apex]]. There are two models linked to Munky only, however K7's can still be seen played by Munky in live performances. Welch still uses his original K7's as his exclusive signature guitars, despite no longer being a member of [[Korn]]. ==External links== * http://www.ibanez.com/ * http://www.korn.com/ * http://www.brianheadwelch.net/ * http://www.sevenstring.org [[Category:Ibanez electric guitars|K7]] {{guitar-stub}} {{Brian Welch}} [[es:Ibanez K7]] [[it:Ibanez K7]] [[hu:Ibanez K7]] [[pl:Ibanez K7]] John P. Abizaid 4231817 41678859 2006-03-01T00:35:15Z Nobunaga24 830002 #REDIRECT [[John Abizaid]] 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup 4231848 240000973 2008-09-21T14:10:50Z De728631 4919722 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 240000791 by [[Special:Contributions/24.132.108.160|24.132.108.160]] ([[User talk:24.132.108.160|talk]]) {{Infobox International Football Competition | year = 2007 | other_titles = FIFA U-20 World Cup Canada 2007 | image = U20canada2007.png | size = 150px | caption = 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup official logo | country = Canada | dates = [[June 30]]–[[July 22]] | num_teams = 24 | confederations = 6 | venues = 6 | cities = 6 | champion = Argentina | count = 6 | second = Czech Republic | third = Chile | fourth = Austria | matches = 52 | goals = 135 | attendance = {{#expr:<!-- let the server calculate the total attendance! ***GROUP STAGE*** JUNE 30 | POL/BRA -->55800<!-- KOR/USA -->+55800<!-- PRK/PAN -->+26559+<!-- ARG/CZE -->+26559<!-- JULY 01 | JPN/SCO -->+11500<!-- JOR/ZAM -->+10000<!-- ESP/URU -->+10000<!-- NGA/CRC -->+11500<!-- CAN/CHI -->+19526<!-- JULY 02 | POR/NZL -->+19526<!-- GAM/MEX -->+19526<!-- CGO/AUT -->+19899<!-- JULY 03 | CZE/PRK -->+22200<!-- USA/POL -->+35801<!-- BRA/KOR -->+35801<!-- PAN/ARG -->+23500<!-- JULY 04 | CRC/JPN -->+10500<!-- URU/JOR -->+10000<!-- ZAM/ESP -->+10000<!-- SCO/NGA -->+10500<!-- JULY 05 | NZL/GAM -->+19526<!-- AUT/CAN -->+31579<!-- MEX/POR -->+19526<!-- CHI/CGO -->+31579<!-- JULY 06 | CZE/PAN -->+34912<!-- ARG/PRK -->+26559<!-- BRA/USA -->+26559<!-- POL/KOR -->+34912<!-- JULY 07 | URU/ZAM -->+11500<!-- ESP/JOR -->+10000<!-- SCO/CRC -->+10000<!-- JPN/NGA -->+11500<!-- JULY 08 | NZL/MEX -->+29792<!-- POR/GAM -->+28402<!-- CAN/CGO -->+32058<!-- CHI/AUT -->+19526<!-- ***ROUND OF 16*** JULY 11 | AUT/GAM -->+18721<!-- USA/URU -->+19526<!-- ESP/BRA --->+10000<!-- JPN/CZE -->+11500<!-- JULY 12 | ZAM/NGA -->+22531<!-- ARG/POL -->+19526<!-- MEX/CGO -->+40264<!-- CHI/POR -->+24687<!-- ***QUARTER-FINALS*** JULY 14 | AUT/USA -->+19526<!-- ESP/CZE -->+26801<!-- JULY 15 | CHI/NGA -->+46252<!-- ARG/MEX -->+26559<!-- ***SEMI-FINALS*** JULY 18 | AUT/CZE -->+28401<!-- CHI/ARG -->+19526<!-- ***3RD PLACE PLAYOFF & FINAL*** JULY 22 | AUT/CHI -->+19526<!-- CZE/ARG -->+19526}} | top_scorer = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sergio Agüero]] (6 goals) | player = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sergio Agüero]] | updated = }} [[Image:2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup.png|thumb|240px|2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup final rankings.]] The '''2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup''' was the sixteenth edition of the [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]] (formerly called FIFA World Youth Championship), hosted by [[Canada]] from [[June 30]] to [[July 22]], [[2007]]. [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] defeated [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] in the title game by the score of 2–1, thus managing a back-to-back world title, its fifth in the past seven editions, and sixth overall. [[Argentine]] player [[Sergio Agüero]] was given the FIFA U-20 [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Shoe|Golden Shoe]] (top scorer with 6 goals) and the FIFA U-20 [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Golden Ball]] (best player of the tournament), while [[Japan national football team|Japan]] earned the [[FIFA World Cup awards#FIFA Fair Play Trophy|FIFA Fair Play Award]]. The tournament featured 24 teams coming from six continental confederations; [[Canada U-20 men's national soccer team|Canada]] qualified automatically as hosts, while the remaining teams qualified based on their rankings at the respective continental U-20 (U-19 in Europe's case) tournaments. [[UEFA]] (Europe) qualified six teams; [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia), [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa), [[CONCACAF]] (North, Central America & Caribbean) and [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) four teams each; and [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) one team. The tournament took place in a variety of venues across the country — [[Toronto]], [[Edmonton, Alberta|Edmonton]], [[Montreal]], [[Ottawa]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], and [[Burnaby]] ([[Vancouver]]) — with the showcase stadium being Toronto's new [[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]]<ref>"National Soccer Stadium" was the temporary name of the [[BMO Field]] during this tournament, as FIFA prohibits [[naming rights|sponsorship]] of stadia unless the stadium sponsor is also an official FIFA sponsor.</ref> where the final match was held. On [[June 28]], [[2007]], two days before the inaugural match, it was reported that 950,000 tickets had been sold,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/eng/media/viewArtical.asp?Press_ID=2755 |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup surpasses 950,000 spectators |publisher=CanadaSoccer.com |date=[[2007-06-28]] |accessdate=2007-07-01}}</ref> making it the largest single-sport event ever taking place in the country,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=112480.html#history+made+with+canada+2007+ticket+sales |title=History made with Canada 2007 ticket sales |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=[[2007-03-01]] |accessdate=2007-07-01}}</ref> and on [[July 3]], the tournament organisers sold the one millionth ticket.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/news/newsid=543909.html#fast+starts+mexico+portugal |title=Fast starts for Mexico, Portugal |publisher=FIFA.com |date=[[2007-07-03]] |accessdate=2007-07-04}}</ref> On [[July 19]], the semifinal match between [[Chile national football team|Chile]] and Argentina marked this edition as the most attended in the tournament's history, with an accumulated attendance of 1,156,187 spectators, surpassing [[1983 FIFA World Youth Championship|Mexico 1983]]'s 1,155,160 spectators.<ref name="attendance record">{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/story/2007/07/20/fifa-canada-attendance-record.html |title=Canada sets U-20 World Cup attendance record |date=[[2007-07-20]] |publisher=[[CBC Sports]] |accessdate=2007-07-22}}</ref> Final attendance totalled 1,195,299. ==Venues== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] ! [[Burnaby, British Columbia|Burnaby]] ! [[Edmonton]] |- | [[Royal Athletic Park]] | [[Swangard Stadium]] | [[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]] |- | Capacity: '''14,500''' | Capacity: '''10,000''' | Capacity: '''60,081''' |- | [[Image:Royal Athletic Park Victoria.jpg|150px]] | [[Image:Swangard stadium Burnaby.jpg|150px]] | [[Image:Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton, August 2005.jpg|150px]] |- |colspan="3"| [[Image:2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup venues.svg|400px]] |- ! [[Toronto]] ! [[Ottawa]] ! [[Montreal]] |- | [[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]] | [[Frank Clair Stadium]] | [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]] |- | Capacity: '''20,195''' | Capacity: '''26,559''' | Capacity: '''65,255''' |- | [[Image:West-stand-bmo-field.jpg|150px]] | [[Image:Lansdowne Park 3.jpg|150px]] | [[Image:Olympiastadion Montreal.jpg|150px]] |} ==Qualification== Twenty-three teams qualified for the [[2007]] [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]. As the host team, Canada received an automatic bid, bringing the total number of teams to twenty-four for the tournament. The draw for the group stages took place on [[March 3]], [[2007]] in Liberty Grand Entertainment Complex, Toronto. {| class=wikitable !Confederation !Qualifying Tournament !Qualifier(s) |- |[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC (Asia)]] |[[AFC Youth Championship 2006]] |{{fb|JPN}} <br /> {{fb|JOR}} <br /> {{fb|KOR}} <br /> {{fb|PRK}} |- |[[Confederation of African Football|CAF (Africa)]] |[[2007 African Youth Championship]] |{{fb|CGO}} <br /> {{fb|GAM}} <br /> {{fb|NGA}} <br /> {{fb|ZAM}} |- |[[CONCACAF|CONCACAF <br /> (North, Central America & Caribbean)]] |[[2007 CONCACAF U20 Tournament]] |{{fb|CRC}} <br /> {{fb|MEX}} <br /> {{fb|PAN}} <br /> {{fb|USA}} |- |[[CONMEBOL|CONMEBOL (South America)]] |[[2007 South American Youth Championship]] |{{fb|ARG}} <br /> {{fb|BRA}} <br /> {{fb|CHI}} <br /> {{fb|URU}} |- |[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC (Oceania)]] |[[2007 OFC U20 Tournament]] |{{fb|NZL}} |- |[[UEFA|UEFA (Europe)]] |[[2006 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship]] |{{fb|AUT}} <br /> {{fb|CZE}} <br /> {{fb|POL}} <br /> {{fb|POR}} <br /> {{fb|SCO}} <br /> {{fb|ESP}} |- |colspan=2|Host nation |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada U-20 men's national soccer team|Canada]] |} ==Squads== For a list of the squads see ''[[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup squads]]'' ==Group stage== [[Image:Fifau20ottawa.JPG|thumb|Czech Republic vs. DPR Korea at [[Frank Clair Stadium]] in [[Ottawa]] on [[July 3]], [[2007]]]] The 24 participating teams were distributed between six groups of four teams each, according to a draw held on [[March 3]], [[2007]]. The groups are contested on a league system, where each team plays one time against the other teams in the same group, for a total of six matches per group. Each group winner and runner-up teams, as well as the best four third-placed teams, qualify for the first round of the knockout stage (round of 16). ;Key {| cellpadding="0" |- |style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#ccffcc; width:20px"| &nbsp; |&nbsp;Teams that have qualified to the knockout stage as group winner or runner-up. |- |style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#ffffcc; width:20px"| &nbsp; |&nbsp;Teams that have qualified to the knockout stage as one of the four best third-placed. |- |style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#ffccff; width:20px"| &nbsp; |&nbsp;Teams knocked out at group stage. |} ===Group A=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CHI}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||6||0||+6 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|AUT}} |'''5'''||3||1||2||0||2||1||+1 |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CGO}} |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||4||−1 |- style="background:#ffccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CAN}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||0||6||−6 |} {{footballbox|date=[[July 1]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CAN}} |score=0 &ndash; 3 |team2={{fb|CHI}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Nicolás Medina (chilean footballer)|Medina]] {{goal|25}}<br/>[[Carlos Carmona|Carmona]] {{goal|54}}<br/>[[Jaime Grondona|Grondona]] {{goal|81}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=20,195 |referee=[[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] {{flagicon|ESP}} ([[Spanish Football Federation|ESP]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58844/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 2]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CGO}} |score= 1 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|AUT}} |goals1= [[Franchel Ibara|Ibara]] {{goal|59|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} |goals2= [[Erwin Hoffer|Hoffer]] {{goal|7}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=19,899 |referee=[[Enrico Wijngaarde]] {{flagicon|SUR}} ([[Surinaamse Voetbal Bond|SUR]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58843/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 5]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|AUT}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|CAN}} |goals1=[[Rubin Okotie|Okotie]] {{goal|47}}<br> |goals2= |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=31,579 |referee=[[Hernando Buitrago]] {{flagicon|COL}} ([[Colombian Football Federation|COL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58847/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 5]], [[2007]]<br />20:30 [[MDT]]<br />02:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score= 3 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|CGO}} |goals1=[[Alexis Sánchez (footballer)|Sánchez]] {{goal|49}}<br />[[Nicolás Medina (Chilean footballer)|Medina]] {{goal|75}}<br />[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|82}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=30,352 |referee=[[Ravshan Irmatov]] {{flagicon|UZB}} ([[Uzbekistan Football Federation|UZB]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58848/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 8]], [[2007]]<br />18:00 [[MDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CAN}} |score=0 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|CGO}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Ermejea Ngakosso|Ngakosso]] {{goal|26}}<br />[[Gracia Ikouma|Ikouma]] {{goal|60}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=32,058 |referee=[[Howard Webb]] {{flagicon|ENG}} ([[The Football Association|ENG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58846/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 8]], [[2007]]<br />20:00 [[EDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score=0 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|AUT}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Joel Aguilar]] {{flagicon|SLV}} ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|SLV]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58845/report.html Report]}} ===Group B=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|ESP}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||8||5||+3 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|ZAM}} |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||4||3||+1 |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|URU}} |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||4||−1 |- style="background:#ffccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|JOR}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||3||6||−3 |} {{footballbox|date=[[July 1]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[PDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|JOR}} |score= 1 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|ZAM}} |goals1=[[Abdallah Salim|Salim]] {{goal|41}} |goals2=[[Fwayo Tembo|Tembo]] {{goal|8|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Terry Vaughn (referee)|Terry Vaughn]] {{flagicon|USA}} ([[United States Soccer Federation|USA]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58853/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 1]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score=2 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|URU}} |goals1=[[Adrián López Álvarez|Adrián López]] {{goal|71}}<br/>[[Diego Capel|Capel]] {{goal|90+3}} |goals2=[[Edison Cavani|Cavani]] {{goal|47}}<br/>[[Luis Suárez (Uruguayan footballer)|Suárez]] {{goal|56}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] {{flagicon|GER}} ([[German Football Association|GER]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58854/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 4]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|URU}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|JOR}} |goals1=[[Edison Cavani|Cavani]] {{goal|40}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Peter O'Leary]] {{flagicon|NZL}} ([[New Zealand Football|NZL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58852/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 4]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[PDT]]<br />02:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ZAM}} |score=1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|ESP}} |goals1=[[William Njobvu|Njobvu]] {{goal|74}} |goals2=[[Mario Suárez Mata|Mario Suárez]] {{goal|30|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br />[[Juan Manuel Mata|Mata]] {{goal|40}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[German Arredondo]] {{flagicon|MEX}} ([[Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación|MEX]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58851/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 7]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[PDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score=4 &ndash; 2 |team2= {{fb|JOR}} |goals1=[[Adrián López Álvarez|Adrián López]] {{goal|29}}{{goal|32}}{{goal|38}}<br/>[[Marcos García Barreno|Marquitos]] {{goal|79}} |goals2=[[Loiy Al Zaideh|Al Zaideh]] {{goal|48}}<br/>[[Abdallah Salim|Salim]] {{goal|56}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Hernando Buitrago]] {{flagicon|COL}} ([[Colombian Football Federation|COL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58850/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 7]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[PDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|URU}} |score=0 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|ZAM}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Clifford Mulenga|Mulenga]] {{goal|22|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br/>[[Rodgers Kola|Kola]] {{goal|51}} |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=11,500 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58849/report.html Report]}} ===Group C=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|MEX}} |'''9'''||3||3||0||0||7||2||+5 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|GAM}} |'''6'''||3||2||0||1||3||4||&minus;1 |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|POR}} |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||4||0 |- style="background:#ffccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|NZL}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||1||5||&minus;4 |} {{footballbox|date=[[July 2]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[EDT]]<br />18:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score=2 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|NZL}} |goals1=[[Bruno Gama|Gama]] {{goal|45}} {{goal|61|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} |goals2= |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Hernando Buitrago]] {{flagicon|COL}} ([[Colombian Football Federation|COL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58860/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 2]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|GAM}} |score=0 &ndash; 3 |team2={{fb|MEX}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Giovani dos Santos|Giovani]] {{goal|57}}<br />[[Hector Moreno (soccer)|Moreno]] {{goal|67}}<br />[[Javier Hernández]] {{goal|89}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Ravshan Irmatov]] {{flagicon|UZB}} ([[Uzbekistan Football Federation|UZB]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58859/index.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 5]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|NZL}} |score=0 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|GAM}} |goals1= |goals2= [[Ousman Jallow|Jallow]] {{goal|22}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=11,869 |referee=[[Joel Aguilar]] {{flagicon|SLV}} ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|SLV]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58858/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 5]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|MEX}} |score= 2 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|POR}} |goals1= [[Giovani dos Santos|Giovani]] {{goal|48|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br />[[Pablo Barrera|Barrera]] {{goal|66}} |goals2= [[Vitorino Antunes|Antunes]] {{goal|89}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Howard Webb]] {{flagicon|ENG}} ([[The Football Association|ENG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58857/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 8]], [[2007]]<br />17:15 [[EDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score= 1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|GAM}} |goals1= [[Feliciano Condesso|Condesso]] {{goal|20|}} |goals2= [[Ousman Jallow|Jallow]] {{goal|44|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br/>[[Abdoulie Mansally|Mansally]] {{goal|68}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montreal]] |attendance=28,402 |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] {{flagicon|GER}} ([[The Football Association|GER]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58856/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 8]], [[2007]]<br />15:15 [[MDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|NZL}} |score=1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|MEX}} |goals1= [[Jack Pelter|Pelter]] {{goal|89|}} |goals2= [[Christian Bermudez|Bermudez]] {{goal|24|}}<br /> [[Osmar Mares|Mares]] {{goal|78|}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=29,792 |referee=[[Mohamed Benouza]] {{flagicon|ALG}} ([[Fédération Algérienne de Football|ALG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58855/report.html Report]}} ===Group D=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|USA}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||9||3||+6 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|POL}} |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||7||–4 |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|BRA}} |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||5||−1 |- style="background:#ffccff" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|KOR}} |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||4||5||−1 |} {{footballbox|date=[[June 30]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[EDT]]<br />18:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|POL}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|BRA}} |goals1=[[Grzegorz Krychowiak|Krychowiak]] {{goal|23}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montréal]] |attendance=55,800 |referee=[[Howard Webb]] {{flagicon|ENG}} ([[The Football Association|ENG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58866/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[June 30]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|KOR}} |score=1 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|USA}} |goals1=[[Shin Young-Rok]] {{goal|38}} |goals2=[[Daniel Szetela|Szetela]] {{goal|17}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montréal]] |attendance=55,800 |referee=[[Joel Aguilar]] {{flagicon|SLV}} ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|SLV]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58865/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 3]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|USA}} |score= 6 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|POL}} |goals1=[[Danny Szetela|Szetela]] {{goal|9}} {{goal|51}}<br>[[Freddy Adu|Adu]] {{goal|20}}{{goal|45+3}} {{goal|85}}<br >[[Jozy Altidore|Altidore]] {{goal|70}} |goals2=[[Dawid Janczyk|Janczyk]] {{goal|5}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montréal]] |attendance=35,801 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58863/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 3]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|BRA}} |score=3 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|KOR}} |goals1=[[Antonio Cleilson da Silva Feitosa|Amaral]] {{goal|35}}<br />[[Alexandre Pato|Pato]] {{goal|48}} {{goal|59}} |goals2=[[Shim Young-Sung]] {{goal|83}}<br /> [[Shin Young-Rok]] {{goal|89}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montréal]] |attendance=35,801 |referee=[[Viktor Kassai]] {{flagicon|HUN}} ([[Hungarian Football Federation|HUN]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58864/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 6]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|BRA}} |score=1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|USA}} |goals1= [[Leandro Lima|Lima]] {{goal|64}} |goals2=[[Jozy Altidore|Altidore]] {{goal|25}} {{goal|81}} |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=26,559 |referee=[[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] {{flagicon|ESP}} ([[Spanish Football Federation|ESP]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58861/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 6]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|POL}} |score=1 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|KOR}} |goals1=[[Dawid Janczyk|Janczyk]] {{goal|45}} |goals2= [[Lee Sang-Ho]] {{goal|71}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montréal]] |attendance=34,912 |referee=[[Enrico Wijngaarde]] {{flagicon|SUR}} ([[Surinaamse Voetbal Bond|SUR]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58862/summary.html Report]}} ===Group E=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|ARG}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||7||0||+7 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CZE}} |'''5'''||3||1||2||0||4||3||+1 |- style="background:#ffccff" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|PRK}} |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||2||3||−1 |- style="background:#ffccff" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|PAN}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||8||–7 |} {{footballbox |date=[[June 30]], [[2007]]<br />16:30 [[EDT]]<br />20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|PRK}} |score=0 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|PAN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=26,559 |referee=[[Mohamed Benouza]] {{flagicon|ALG}} ([[Fédération Algérienne de Football|ALG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58871/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[June 30]], [[2007]]<br />19:15 [[EDT]]<br />23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score=0 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|CZE}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=26,559 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58872/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 3]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CZE}} |score=2 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|PRK}} |goals1=[[Luboš Kalouda|Kalouda]] {{goal|56}}<br />[[Martin Fenin|Fenin]] {{goal|66}} |goals2=[[Kum Il Kim|Kim]] {{goal|12}}<br />[[Kwang Ik Jon|Jon]] {{goal|89|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=22,200 |referee=[[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] {{flagicon|ESP}} ([[Spanish Football Federation|ESP]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58870/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 3]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|PAN}} |score=0 &ndash; 6 |team2={{fb|ARG}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Maximiliano Moralez|Moralez]] {{goal|20}} {{goal|27}}<br />[[Mauro Zarate|Zárate]] {{goal|23}}<br />[[Sergio Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|25}} {{goal|62}}<br />[[Ángel Di María|Di María]] {{goal|76}} |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=23,500 |referee=[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]] {{flagicon|MAS}} ([[Football Association of Malaysia|MAS]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58869/summary.html Report] }} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 6]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CZE}} |score=2 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|PAN}} |goals1=[[Luboš Kalouda|Kalouda]] {{goal|79}}<br />[[Marek Střeštík|Střeštík]] {{goal|82}} |goals2=[[Nelson Barahona|Barahona]] {{goal|84}} |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montreal]] |attendance=34,912 |referee=[[Steven Depiero]] {{flagicon|CAN}} ([[Canadian Soccer Association|CAN]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58867/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 6]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[EDT]]<br />21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|PRK}} |goals1= [[Sergio Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|35}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=26,559 |referee=[[Viktor Kassai]] {{flagicon|HUN}} ([[Hungarian Football Federation|HUN]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58868/summary.html Report]}} ===Group F=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|JPN}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|NGA}} |'''7'''||3||2||1||0||3||0||+3 |- style="background:#ffccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CRC}} |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||2||3||−1 |- style="background:#ffccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|SCO}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||2||7||−5 |} {{footballbox|date=[[July 1]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[PDT]]<br />21:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|JPN}} |score= 3 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|SCO}} |goals1=[[Yasuhito Morishima|Morishima]] {{goal|43}}<br/>[[Tsukasa Umesaki|Umesaki]] {{goal|57}}<br/>[[Jun Aoyama|Aoyama]] {{goal|79}} |goals2=[[Ross Campbell|Campbell]] {{goal|82}} |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=11,500 |referee=[[German Arredondo]] {{flagicon|MEX}} ([[Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación|MEX]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58878/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 1]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|NGA}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|CRC}} |goals1=[[Brown Ideye|Ideye]] {{goal|75}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=11,500 |referee=[[Peter O'Leary]] {{flagicon|NZL}} ([[New Zealand Football|NZL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58877/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox |date=[[July 4]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CRC}} |score=0 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|JPN}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Atomu Tanaka|Tanaka]] {{goal|68}} |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=10,500 |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] {{flagicon|GER}} ([[German Football Association|GER]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=59205/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 4]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[PDT]]<br />02:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|SCO}} |score=0 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Ezekiel Bala|Bala]] {{goal|49}} {{goal|78}} |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=10,500 |referee=[[Terry Vaughn (referee)|Terry Vaughn]] {{flagicon|USA}} ([[United States Soccer Federation|USA]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58876/summary.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 7]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|JPN}} |score=0 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=11,500 |referee=[[German Arredondo]] {{flagicon|MEX}} ([[Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación|MEX]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58874/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 7]], [[2007]]<br />17:00 [[PDT]]<br />00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|SCO}} |score=1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|CRC}} |goals1=[[Mark Reynolds (footballer)|Reynolds]] {{goal|18}} |goals2=[[Pablo Herrera Barrantes|Herrera]] {{goal|57}}<br/>[[Jonathan McDonald|McDonald]] {{goal|90+2}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]] {{flagicon|MAS}} ([[Football Association of Malaysia|MAS]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249401/match=58873/report.html Report]}} ===Third place rankings=== The best four third-placed teams also advance to the knockout stage. The final standings are shown below. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=40 |Group !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |W !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=20 abbr="Lost" |L !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=20 abbr="Goal difference" |GD |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |'''[[#Group A|A]]'''||align=left|'''{{fb|CGO}}''' |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||4||−1 |- |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |'''[[#Group B|B]]'''||align=left|'''{{fb|URU}}''' |'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||4||−1 |- |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |'''[[#Group C|C]]'''||align=left|'''{{fb|POR}}''' |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||4||0 |- |- style="background:#ffffcc;" |'''[[#Group D|D]]'''||align=left|'''{{fb|BRA}}''' |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||5||−1 |- |- style="background:#ffccff;" |[[#Group F|F]]'''||align=left|'''{{fb|CRC}} |'''3'''||3||1||0||2||2||3||−1 |- |- style="background:#ffccff;" |[[#Group E|E]]||align=left|{{fb|PRK}} |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||2||3||−1 |- |} ==Knockout stage== {{Round16 <!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!--round of 16 --> |[[11 July]] - [[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Edmonton]]|'''{{fb|Austria}}'''|'''2'''|{{fb|Gambia}}|1 |[[11 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|'''{{fb|United States}}'''|'''2'''|{{fb|Uruguay}}|1 |[[11 July]] - [[Swangard Stadium|Burnaby]]|'''{{fb|Spain}}'''|'''4'''|{{fb|Brazil}}|2 |[[11 July]] - [[Royal Athletic Park|Victoria]]|{{fb|Japan}}|2 (3)|'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}'''|'''2 (4)''' |[[12 July]] - [[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Edmonton]]|'''{{fb|Chile}}'''|'''1'''|{{fb|Portugal}}|0 |[[12 July]] - [[Frank Clair Stadium|Ottawa]]|{{fb|ZAM}}|1|'''{{fb|Nigeria}}'''|'''2''' |[[12 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|'''{{fb|Argentina}}'''|'''3'''|{{fb|Poland}}|1 |[[12 July]] - [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Montreal]]|'''{{fb|Mexico}}'''|'''3'''|{{fb|Congo}}|0 <!--quarter-finals --> |[[14 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|'''{{fb|Austria}}'''|'''2'''|{{fb|United States}}|1 |[[14 July]] - [[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Edmonton]]|{{fb|Spain}} |1 (3)|'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}'''|'''1 (4)''' |[[15 July]] - [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Montreal]]|'''{{fb|Chile}}'''|'''4'''|{{fb|Nigeria}}|0 |[[15 July]] - [[Frank Clair Stadium|Ottawa]]|'''{{fb|Argentina}}'''|'''1'''|{{fb|Mexico}}|0 <!--semi-finals --> |[[18 July]] - [[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Edmonton]]|{{fb|Austria}}|0|'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}'''|'''2''' |[[19 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|{{fb|Chile}}|0|'''{{fb|Argentina}}'''|'''3''' <!--final --> |[[22 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|{{fb|CZE}}|1|'''{{fb|ARG}}'''|'''2''' <!--third place --> |[[22 July]] - [[BMO Field|Toronto]]|{{fb|AUT}}|0|'''{{fb|CHI}}'''|'''1''' |widescore=yes}} ===Round of 16=== {{footballbox|date=[[July 11]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|AUT}} |score=2 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|GAM}} |goals1=[[Sebastian Prödl|Prödl]] {{goal|45+1}}<br />[[Erwin Hoffer|Hoffer]] {{goal|81}} |goals2=[[Pierre Gómez|Gómez]] {{goal|69}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=18,721 |referee=[[Mohamed Benouza]] ([[Fédération Algérienne de Football|ALG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58882/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 11]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|USA}} |score=2 &ndash; 1 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|URU}} |goals1=[[Mathias Cardaccio|Cardaccio]] {{goal|87|[[Own goal|o.g.]]}}<br />[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Bradley]] {{goal|107}} |goals2=[[Luis Suárez (Uruguayan footballer)|Suárez]] {{goal|73}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Uzbekistan Football Federation|UZB]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58881/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 11]], [[2007]]<br />20:15 [[PDT]]<br />03:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score=4 &ndash; 2 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|BRA}} |goals1=[[Gerard Pique|Pique]] {{goal|43}}<br />[[Francisco Javier García|García]] {{goal|84}}<br />[[Alberto Bueno|Bueno]] {{goal|102}}<br />[[Adrián López Álvarez|Adrián López]] {{goal|120+1}} |goals2=[[Luis Leandro Abreu de Lima|Leandro Lima]] {{goal|39}}<br />[[Alexandre Pato|Pato]] {{goal|41}} |stadium=[[Swangard Stadium]], [[Burnaby, British Columbia|Burnaby]] |attendance=10,000 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58880/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 11]], [[2007]]<br />20:15 [[PDT]]<br />03:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|JPN}} |score=2 &ndash; 2 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|CZE}} |goals1=[[Tomoaki Makino|Makino]] {{goal|22}}<br />[[Yasuhito Morishima|Morishima]] {{goal|47|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} |goals2=[[Ondřej Kúdela|Kúdela]] {{goal|74|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br />[[Jakub Mareš|Mareš]] {{goal|77|[[Penalty kick|pen]]}} |stadium=[[Royal Athletic Park]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] |attendance=11,500 |referee=[[Hernando Buitrago]] ([[Federación Colombiana de Fútbol|COL]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58879/report.html Report]}} {{penshootoutbox |penalties1=[[Michihiro Yasuda|Yasuda]] {{penmiss|goalkeeper saved}}<br>[[Kota Aoki|Aoki]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Tomoaki Makino|Makino]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Yasuhito Morishima|Morishima]] {{penmiss|goalkeeper saved}}<br>[[Yosuke Kashiwagi|Kashiwagi]] {{pengoal}} |penaltyscore=3 &ndash; 4 |penalties2={{pengoal}} [[Martin Fenin|Fenin]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Ondřej Kúdela|Kúdela]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Marek Suchý|Suchý]]<br>{{penmiss|hit the post}} [[Tomáš Pekhart|Pekhart]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Tomáš Okleštěk|Okleštěk]]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 12]], [[2007]]<br />16:45 [[EDT]]<br />20:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ZAM}} |score=1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1=[[Rodgers Kola|Kola]] {{goal|33}} |goals2=[[Uwa Echiejile|Echiejile]] {{goal|3}}<br />[[Chukwuma Akabueze|Akabueze]] {{goal|57}} |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=22,531 |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] ([[German Football Association|GER]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58885/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 12]], [[2007]]<br />16:45 [[EDT]]<br />20:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score=3 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|POL}} |goals1=[[Ángel Di María|Di María]] {{goal|40}} <br />[[Sergio Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|46}} {{goal|86}} |goals2=[[Dawid Janczyk|Janczyk]] {{goal|33}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Joel Aguilar]] ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|SLV]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58883/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 12]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|MEX}} |score=3 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|CGO}} |goals1=[[Giovani dos Santos|Giovani]] {{goal|23|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}}<br>[[Omar Esparza|Esparza]] {{goal|85}}<br>[[Pablo Barrera|Barrera]] {{goal|90+4}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montreal]] |attendance=40,204 |referee= [[Viktor Kassai]] ([[Hungarian Football Federation|HUN]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58884/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 12]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|POR}} |goals1= [[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|45}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=24,687 |referee=[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|MAS]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249409/match=58886/report.html Report]}} ===Quarter-finals=== {{footballbox|date=[[July 14]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[EDT]]<br /> 18:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|AUT}} |score= 2 &ndash; 1 ([[Extra Time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|USA}} |goals1=[[Rubin Okotie|Okotie]] {{goal|43}}<br />[[Erwin Hoffer|Hoffer]] {{goal|105}} |goals2=[[Jozy Altidore|Altidore]] {{goal|15}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance= 19,526 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249410/match=58890/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 14]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score=1 &ndash; 1 ([[Extra Time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|CZE}} |goals1=[[Juan Manuel Mata|Mata]] {{goal|110}} |goals2=[[Luboš Kalouda|Kalouda]] {{goal|103}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=26,801 |referee=[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Uzbekistan Football Federation|UZB]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249410/match=58889/report.html Report]}} {{penshootoutbox |penalties1=[[Juan Manuel Mata|Mata]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Adrián González (footballer)|Adrián]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Marc Valiente|Valiente]] {{penmiss|hit the crossbar}}<br>[[Francisco Javier García|García]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Gerard Piqué|Piqué]] {{penmiss|goalkeeper saved}} |penaltyscore=3 &ndash; 4 |penalties2={{pengoal}} [[Martin Fenin|Fenin]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Marek Suchý|Suchý]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Ondřej Kúdela|Kúdela]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Tomáš Pekhart|Pekhart]]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 15]], [[2007]]<br />14:15 [[EDT]]<br />18:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score=4 &ndash; 0 ([[Extra Time|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1=[[Jaime Grondona|Grondona]] {{goal|96}}<br />[[Mauricio Isla|Isla]] {{goal|114|[[Penalty kick|pen.]]}} {{goal|117}}<br />[[Mathias Vidangossy|Vidangossy]] {{goal|120+2}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montreal]] |attendance=46,252 |referee=[[Howard Webb]] ([[The Football Association|ENG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249410/match=58888/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 15]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score=1 &ndash; 0 |team2={{fb|MEX}} |goals1=[[Maximiliano Moralez|Moralez]] {{goal|45}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Frank Clair Stadium]], [[Ottawa]] |attendance=26,559 |referee=[[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] ([[Spanish Football Federation|ESP]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249410/match=58887/report.html Report]}} ===Semi-finals=== {{footballbox|date=[[July 18]], [[2007]]<br />17:45 [[MDT]]<br />23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|AUT}} |score=0 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|CZE}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Tomáš Mičola|Mičola]] {{goal|4}}<br />[[Martin Fenin|Fenin]] {{goal|15}} |stadium=[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton]] |attendance=28,401 |referee=[[Howard Webb]] ([[The Football Association|ENG]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249411/match=58894/report.html Report]}} ---- {{footballbox|date=[[July 19]], [[2007]]<br />19:45 [[EDT]]<br /> 23:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score=0 &ndash; 3 |team2={{fb|ARG}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Ángel Di María|Di María]] {{goal|12}}<br />[[Claudio Yacob|Yacob]] {{goal|65}}<br />[[Maximiliano Moralez|Moralez]] {{goal|90+3}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] ([[German Football Association|GER]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249411/match=58893/report.html Report]}} ===Third place playoff=== {{footballbox|date=[[July 22]], [[2007]]<br />12:15 [[EDT]]<br /> 16:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|AUT}} |score=0 &ndash; 1 |team2={{fb|CHI}} |goals1= |goals2=[[Hans Martínez|Martínez]] {{goal|45+1}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Martin Hansson]] ([[Swedish Football Association|SWE]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249412/match=58892/report.html Report]}} ===Final=== {{footballbox|date=[[July 22]], [[2007]]<br />15:15 [[EDT]]<br /> 19:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fb-rt|CZE}} |score= 1 &ndash; 2 |team2={{fb|ARG}} |goals1=[[Martin Fenin|Fenin]] {{goal|60}} |goals2=[[Sergio Agüero|Agüero]] {{goal|62}} <br> [[Mauro Zárate|Zárate]] {{goal|86}} |stadium=[[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]], [[Toronto]] |attendance=19,526 |referee=[[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] ([[Spanish Football Federation|ESP]]) |report=[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249413/match=58891/report.html Report]}} ==Goalscorers== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ;6 goals *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sergio Agüero]] ;5 goals *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Adrián López Álvarez|Adrián López]] ;4 goals *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Maximiliano Moralez]] *{{flagicon|United States}} [[Jozy Altidore|Josmer Altidore]] ;3 goals *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Ángel Di María]] *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Erwin Hoffer]] *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Alexandre Pato]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Martin Fenin]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Luboš Kalouda]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Giovani dos Santos]] *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Dawid Janczyk]] *{{flagicon|United States}} [[Freddy Adu]] *{{flagicon|United States}} [[Danny Szetela]] ;2 goals *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Mauro Zárate]] *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Rubin Okotie]] *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Leandro Lima]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Jaime Grondona]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Mauricio Isla]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Nicolás Medina (chilean footballer)|Nicolás Medina]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Arturo Vidal]] *{{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Ousman Jallow]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Yasuhito Morishima]] *{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Abdallah Salim]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Pablo Barrera]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ezekiel Bala]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Bruno Gama]] *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Shin Young-Rok]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Manuel Mata]] *{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Edison Cavani]] *{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Luis Suárez (Uruguayan footballer)|Luis Suárez]] *{{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Rodgers Kola]] {{col-3}} ;1 goal *{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Claudio Yacob]] *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Sebastian Prödl]] *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Antonio Cleilson da Silva Feitosa|Amaral]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Carlos Carmona]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Hans Martínez]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Alexis Sánchez (footballer)|Alexis Sánchez]] *{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Mathias Vidangossy]] *{{flagicon|Congo}} [[Franchel Ibara]] *{{flagicon|Congo}} [[Gracia Ikouma]] *{{flagicon|Congo}} [[Ermejea Ngakosso]] *{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Pablo Herrera Barrantes|Pablo Herrera]] *{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Jonathan McDonald]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Ondřej Kúdela]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Jakub Mareš]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Tomáš Mičola]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Marek Střeštík]] *{{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Pierre Gómez]] *{{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Abdoulie Mansally]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jun Aoyama]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tomoaki Makino]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Atomu Tanaka]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tsukasa Umesaki]] *{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Loiy Al Zaideh]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Christian Bermúdez]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Omar Esparza]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Javier Hernández]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Héctor Moreno (footballer)|Héctor Moreno]] *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Osmar Mares]] *{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Jack Pelter]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Chukwuma Akabueze]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Uwa Echiejile]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Brown Ideye]] *{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Kwang Ik Jon]] *{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Kum Il Kim]] {{col-3}} ;1 goal (cont.) *{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Nelson Barahona]] *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Grzegorz Krychowiak]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Vitorino Antunes|Antunes]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Feliciano Condesso]] *{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Ross Campbell]] *{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Mark Reynolds (footballer)|Mark Reynolds]] *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Lee Sang-Ho]] *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Shim Young-Sung]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Marcos García Barreno]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Alberto Bueno]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Diego Capel]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Francisco Javier García|Javi García]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Gerard Pique]] *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Mario Suárez Mata|Mario Suárez]] *{{flagicon|United States}} [[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]] *{{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Clifford Mulenga]] *{{flagicon|Zambia}} [[William Njobvu]] *{{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Fwayo Tembo]] ;Own goal *{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Mathias Cardaccio]] {{col-end}} == Winner == {{winners|fb|2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup Winners|Argentina|Sixth}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" ! width="33%" | 2nd Place ! width="34%" | 3rd Place ! width="33%" | 4th Place |- |align="center"| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] |align="center"| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile national football team|Chile]] |align="center"| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria national football team|Austria]] |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" !Golden Ball !Silver Ball !Bronze Ball |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Sergio Agüero]] |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Maximiliano Moralez]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Giovani Dos Santos]] |- !Golden Shoe !Silver Shoe !Bronze Shoe |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Sergio Agüero]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Adrián López Álvarez|Adrián López]] |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Maximiliano Moralez]] |- align="center" |6 goals |5 goals |4 goals |- !colspan="3"| FIFA Fair Play Award |- |colspan="3" align="center"|{{fb|JPN}} |} ==Controversies== ===Nigerian accusations of racism=== The Chile-Nigeria quarter-final match took place on FIFA's "Say No To Racism Day". During extra time, Chile's [[Mauricio Isla]] scored at the 96th minute. The Nigerians argued that it was offside, though referee [[Howard Webb]] allowed the goal to stand. Replays showed that a defender was caught out of place on an offside trap. Keeper [[Ikechukwu Ezenwu]] was shown the yellow card for his protest.[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/blog-howard/2007/07/dont_blame_the_ref.html][http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/story/2007/07/17/nigeriancoach-ref.html] At a post-game news conference, Nigerian coach [[Ladan Bosso]] said "What happened on the pitch, the officiating, I think FIFA has a long way to go to beat racism, because that official showed racism." When asked if he felt Webb was a racist, Bosso said only that "It's good for FIFA to bring in the fight against racism, but they have to follow it to the letter, so the implementation will be done."[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/story/2007/07/17/nigeriancoach-ref.html] The coach was fined CHF 11,000 and banned for four months, as the disciplinary committee found him guilty of "offensive behaviour" under the terms of article 57 of the FIFA Disciplinary Code[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=571192.html] The Nigerian FA was also sanctioned for allowing the players to wear t-shirts with religious statements under their game jerseys. This was a clear violation of the regulations of the tournament that state "Players and officials are not allowed to display political, religious, commercial or personal messages in any language or form on their playing or team kits ..."[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/blog-howard/2007/07/dont_blame_the_ref.html] ===Chilean clash with Police=== On [[July 19]], [[2007]], there was a very controversial semifinal match between [[Chile]] and [[Argentina]]. Referee [[Wolfgang Stark]] was criticized by the Chilean players for his officiating, having "lost control of the match early" <ref>[http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/238024 TheStar.com | Sports | Beautiful game turns ugly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and for issuing seven [[yellow card]]s (out of nine) and two [[red card]]s against the Chilean team during the match<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=249411/match=58893/statistics.html FIFA.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. In total he issued 53 fouls, 30 of which he charged to Chile.<ref>http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/soccer/07/20/bc.soc.u20.chilefight.ap/index.html</ref> and 23 to Argentina. Chilean striker [[Nicolás Medina (Chilean footballer)|Nicolás Medina]] hinted that he felt that the referee was favoring the Argentine team, stating that "Eleven against eleven, the game would have been much more fair."<ref name="metronews">[http://www.metronews.ca/story.aspx?id=63556 Argentina dives to finals<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. Added to this is the perception that the Argentine players were able to employ "diving" tactics and "theatrics" <ref name="metronews" /> to influence the referee's calls. However, before the game the Chilean players had suffered from a lot of pressure imposed by their own national media who saw a victory against Argentina as a national priority and described the match as a war more than as a normal confrontation between two football teams. Probably because of that pressure, the Chilean players started to lose their self-control on the field very early and resorted to putting constant pressure on Stark by systematically challenging every single one of his decisions. During one of those heated arguments, a Chilean fan invaded the pitch and attempted to physically assault the referee. The abusive fan had to be restrained by the Canadian police and even by some members of the Chilean squad. Following the match, Stark and his colleagues were surrounded by livid Chilean players who were restrained by members of the [[Toronto Police]]. Stark then had to be escorted off of the pitch and into the dressing room tunnel by police officers for fear that he would be attacked by the crowd and/or Chilean players at the [[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]].<ref name="cbc">[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/story/2007/07/19/fifa-u20-argentina-chile.html Argentina advances to FIFA U-20 final - FIFA U-20 - Sports - CBC.ca<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Afterwards, several players and delegates of the Chilean team were involved in a brawl with [[Toronto Police Service|police]] outside [[Toronto]]'s [[BMO Field|National Soccer Stadium]],<ref>[Reuters: ''Chile soccer players clash with Toronto police''; July 20, 2007]</ref> which ended with several Chileans injured, then handcuffed and detained inside the stadium. How the events unfolded is not unanimous, with two currently existing versions. ====Players' version==== According to the Chilean players and some witnesses, at 10:22 p.m. (local time) Chilean player [[Isaías Peralta]] — before getting on the team bus — walked towards a crowd of Chilean fans stationed behind a security fence some 50 metres away from the bus, but was stopped by about ten policemen some 30 metres away from the fence. A heated discussion took place, where Peralta (who speaks no English) was verbally and physically abused by the policemen. Peralta was [[taser]]ed by one police officer and he lost consciousness for 20 minutes. Chilean player [[Arturo Vidal]] arrived at the scene to help his team mate and got involved in a struggle with the police. Other eyewitnesses stated it was Chilean goalkeeper [[Cristopher Toselli]] who walked towards the fans when he was grabbed by a security guard, prompting the melee.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/239050 Campbell, Morgan; ''Toronto Star'': CSA seeking witnesses to Chile brawl; July 24, 2007]</ref> This was noticed by the other players inside the bus, who also got involved in the struggle with the police. All players — except Peralta, who lay unconscious on the ground — got back on the bus and closed the doors to keep the police out. A policewoman noticed this and threw a [[tear gas]] canister (or something to that effect) inside the bus. The players panicked and started breaking windows to let air in. Three minutes later the president of the Chilean National Association of Professional Football (ANFP), [[Harold Mayne-Nicholls]], asked the players to descend from the bus to take a different one. As the players were getting off the bus they were violently detained by police; some players were even handcuffed. [[Alexis Sánchez]] — who was coming out of the [[antidoping]] test — heard some people screaming and arrived at the scene, but was also beaten by police. The police then took the players back to the stadium. Christian Suárez &ndash; arriving from the mixed zone &ndash; was also detained.<ref name="latercera21">''[http://papeldigital.info/lt/edicion.html?20070721010011 La Tercera]'' [[July 21]] [[2007]] edition</ref> Peralta claimed that after he regained consciousness: "I saw 10 police officers were hitting me and throwing acid in my face;"<ref name="CTV" /> and also claimed the police removed an object the size of a match from his back so the press wouldn't be able to see it.<ref name="emol">[http://www.emol.com/noticias/deportes/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=263142 Sub 20: Los jugadores contaron su impactante versión de los hechos]", ''El Mercurio Online'', ''agencias'', accessed [[July 21]] [[2007]]</ref> Other Chilean players said to the Chilean press that the Canadian police treated them like criminals, used [[pepper spray]] and Tasers on them, threatened them with legal action, and that while they were on the team's dressing room showing each others wounds, they were laughed at.<ref name="emol"/><ref name="latercera21"/> During the Sunday final Mayne-Nicholls &ndash; who is also a FIFA official &ndash; allegedly identified the policeman who gave the order to use gas on the players and asked him why he had acted that way; Mayne-Nicholls claimed the policeman responded: "We use gas and electricity when we deal with criminals like yours."<ref>"[http://www.tercera.com/medio/articulo/0,0,3308_5804_284310993,00.html Mayne-Nicholls relató inéditos detalles de golpiza en Canadá]" ''[[La Tercera]]'', accessed on [[July 24]] [[2007]]</ref> ====Police version==== The police version of the events, as given by Toronto Police Chief [[Bill Blair (police chief)|Bill Blair]], claimed that the melee began when Chilean players got into a scuffle with a rival fan.<ref name="policedefence">[http://www.tsn.ca/soccer/news_story/?ID=214113&hubname= Chilean officials blame Police for melee], tsn.ca, accessed [[July 20]] [[2007]]</ref> He added that "members of the Chilean team then decided to direct some of their aggressive behaviour towards my officers... The job of my officers was to respond in a firm, but fair, manner to end that violence. They are trained to do so, and that is what they did."<ref name="policedefence"/> According to eyewitness accounts, the players on the bus began throwing things at police through the windows and tried to grab officers from inside the damaged bus.<ref name="mytelus">"[http://www.mytelus.com/ncp_news/article.en.do?pn=canada&articleID=2724861 Chile officials say Toronto police to blame for soccer team's post-match brawl]" ''[[Canadian Press]]'', accessed [[July 21]] [[2007]]</ref> FIFA spokesman John Schumacher said: "The Chilean players were detained by the police to de-escalate the situation that was taking place in front of the stadium."<ref name="CTV">[http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070720/Chile_FIFA_070720/20070720?hub=Canada CTV News: ''Chile officials blame T.O. police for soccer brawl''; July 20, 2007]</ref> Eyewitness accounts stated that the altercation began as the Chilean players were heading to their bus, across the driveway from the doors of the stadium. There was apparently yelling near the bus, and then a scuffle erupted. Nathan Denette, a reported for [[Canadian Press]] stated: "Next thing you know, the bus just unloads and there's eight, 10 players come off the bus and there's just fists flying everywhere, between the cops, the security guards, a couple of ladies were involved that were security." As the conflict became more heated, a police officer did use a Taser &ndash; though it was unclear if it was used on a player or an official with the Chilean team &ndash; after which the brawl became even more intense.<ref name="CTV" /> It was also asserted that any bruises sustained by anyone involved were "tiny."<ref>[Warmington, Joe; ''Toronto Sun'': Chileans' conduct shameful; July 23, 2007]</ref> ====Press shut-out==== The Chilean press alleged that all press were removed from the area by security personnel since the incident's start, threatened with the removal of their tapes if they recorded anything and locked inside a room for several minutes.<ref>''[http://impreso.elmercurio.com/_portada/index.asp El Mercurio]'' [[July 20]] [[2007]] edition</ref> ====Aftermath==== Ten Chilean team members were detained over three hours and then released without charges.<ref name="latercera22">''[http://papeldigital.info/lt/edicion.html?20070722010011 La Tercera]'' [[July 22]] [[2007]] edition.</ref> FIFA president [[Sepp Blatter]] said the next day at a press conference in Toronto that the incident was "regrettable" and that he "apologized in the name of FIFA."<ref name="scotsman"/> The [[Federación de Fútbol de Chile|ANFP]] (Chilean Professional Football Association) hired a Toronto law firm to pursue legal action against the Toronto police.<ref name="latercera21"/> In Chile the incident was on the front page of every major newspaper. The Canadian embassy in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] received a bomb threat and angry Chileans protested outside the embassy with signs reading "Racist Canada."<ref>"[http://www.thestar.com/News/article/238415 Toronto melee a global dust-up]", thestar.com, accessed [[July 21]] [[2007]]</ref> Chile's President, [[Michelle Bachelet]], said that the incident was "especially serious because, in our opinion, the Chilean delegation suffered unjustified aggression,"<ref name="scotsman">"[http://news.scotsman.com/latest_international.cfm?id=1136852007 Chile football players face FIFA probe after brawl]", ''[[Reuters]]'', accessed [[July 21]] [[2007]]</ref> and lodged a formal protest with the Canadian government.<ref name="policescrutiny">Babage, Maria, [http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Soccer/2007/07/19/4353613-cp.html T.O. cops under scrutiny], Slam.ca, July 20, 2007</ref> In response, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]], [[Stephen Harper]], remarked that "international soccer matches are hotly contested and often become very emotional. As you know, there are processes in Canada by which the authorities review these kinds of incidents and I don't intend to comment further."<ref name="policescrutiny" /> It was reported in the Canadian media on July 30, 2007, that Isaias Peralta had confessed to Santiago's ''[[El Mercurio]]'' that one of the Chilean team members had punched a female police office in the face before Peralta had been tasered, but maintained that the Toronto police had assaulted the Chilean team members before they retaliated; the following day Peralta denied making the comments.<ref name="Star31">[http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/241551 Powell, Betsy; Dale, Daniel; ''Toronto Star'': Officers cleared in soccer scuffle; July 31, 2007]</ref> Police spokesperson Mark Pugash affirmed a female officer had been hit in the face, and stated the Chilean's violent behaviour prompted police to use Tasers and pepper spray, upholding the story that the Chileans had started the mêlée by confronting an Argentinean fan.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/Sports/Soccer/article/241192 Dale, Daniel; ''Toronto Star'': Chilean player admits officer was punched; July 30, 2007]</ref> After an internal review headed by Superintendent Jim Ramer &ndash; in which witnesses, including event security officials, members of the Ontario Soccer Association, the BMO Field event coordinator, and the driver of the Chilean bus, offered statements &ndash; a report issued by the [[Toronto Police Service]] on July 31, 2007, found that officers had acted professionally and with "with an immense amount of restraint" during the conflict outside the [[BMO Field]], in which Chilean players "punched, kicked, spat on and kicked" police and security staff. The report stated that the violence started when two people not involved in the game confronted each other. Security guards first attempted to intervene, and then police, which is when a Chilean player punched a female police officer in the face. From that point, the report said the violence escalated; Chilean players dismantled the armrests and footrests from the bus seats, and smashed the windows in order to spit at and throw these objects, plus [[List of battery sizes#Table of Modern Battery Sizes|D-cell batteries]], clothes hangers, and cans of [[deodorant]] at the police. Four officers were reportedly injured by projectiles. FIFA agreed to pay for the [[Canadian dollar|$]]35,000 in damages to the team's rented bus.<ref name="Star31" /> Harold Mayne-Nicholls, chair of the Football Federation of Chile and a witness to the event said: "I didn't see any Chilean player hitting any officer except between all the struggling." Patricio Bascunan, president of the Salvador Allende Cultural Society of Toronto, said an independent review was needed.<ref name="Star31" /> ====Disciplinary Measures==== Chile's [[Jaime Grondona]] was suspended for nine months at all levels (domestic and international) and fined CHF 7,000 (including procedural costs) for assaulting match officials. The Chilean football association was fined CHF 15,000 for "team misconduct".[http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=571192.html] ==See also== * [[Canadian Soccer Association]] * [[2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://www.fifa.com/en/comp/index/0,2442,U20M2007,00.html?comp=U20M&year=2007 FIFA.com: FIFA U-20 World Cup 2007] *[http://www.canadasoccer.com/eng/U20WC_2007/ Canada Soccer Association - U-20 World Cup 2007] {{fb start}} {{International football}} {{FIFA U-20 World Cup/Championship}} {{fb end}} [[Category:Soccer in Canada]] [[Category:FIFA U-20 World Cup]] [[Category:2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup| ]] [[Category:2007 in Canada|FIFA U-20 World Cup]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Canada]] [[ar:كأس العالم للشباب تحت 20 سنة 2007]] [[ca:Campionat del Món de Futbol sub-20 2007]] [[cs:Mistrovství světa ve fotbale hráčů do 20 let 2007]] [[de:Junioren-Fußballweltmeisterschaft 2007]] [[es:Copa Mundial de Fútbol Sub-20 de 2007]] [[fr:Coupe du monde de football des moins de 20 ans 2007]] [[ko:2007년 FIFA U-20 월드컵]] [[it:Campionato mondiale di calcio Under-20 2007]] [[nl:Wereldkampioenschap voetbal onder 20 - 2007]] [[ja:FIFA U-20ワールドカップ2007]] [[pl:Mistrzostwa Świata U-20 w Piłce Nożnej 2007]] [[pt:Campeonato Mundial de Futebol Sub-20 2007]] [[ru:Чемпионат мира по футболу среди молодёжных команд 2007]] [[zh:2007年世界青年足球錦標賽]] 50 Cent Songs and Appearences 4231887 78721833 2006-09-30T18:24:47Z Musicpvm 282161 #REDIRECT [[50 Cent discography]] #REDIRECT [[50 Cent discography]] Quantum Phase Transition 4231918 176799001 2007-12-09T16:57:57Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Quantum phase transition]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Srt101.jpg 4231954 129084653 2007-05-07T23:04:53Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Minolta SRT - 101. Photograph by [[User:Jerryh|Jerryh]] == Licensing == {{GFDL-with-disclaimers}} Billy Butler (footballer) 4231981 242402894 2008-10-02T02:31:49Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{for|similarly named people|William Butler}} {{unreferenced|date=June 2008}} '''William Butler''' (1901 in [[Atherton, Greater Manchester|Atherton]], [[Lancashire]] – July 1966) was an [[England|English]] professional [[football (soccer)|footballer]] who was most famously a [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] for [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in the 1920s. Billy Butler had never played for any form of organised football team prior to joining the army. He played as a centre-forward for his regiment and on leaving the army he joined his hometown club [[Atherton F.C.|Atherton]] at the age of 19. He moved to [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in April 1920 and, on moving to the right wing, soon established himself. He played in the 1923 [[FA Cup Final]] victory over [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], the famous first [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] final, and the following year, on [[April 12]], [[1929]], made his [[England national football team|England]] debut against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]. It was to be his only appearance for the England national team, but he was back at Wembley again for the 1926 FA Cup Final win over [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], and picked up his third winners medal in 1929, scoring the opening goal in the 2-0 defeat of [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]. On Bolton's relegation in 1933, Bulter asked for a transfer and left to join his former Bolton team-mate [[Joe Smith (footballer)|Joe Smith]], who by now was manager of [[Reading F.C.|Reading]]. He had played 449 games for Bolton, scoring 74 goals. In August 1935, Smith left to manage [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] and Butler took over the reigns at Reading and carried on with the good work Smith had started. Reading never finished below 6th place in [[Division Three (South)]] during Butler's tenure and were heading for another top five finish when he resigned in February 1939. He became manager of [[Guildford City F.C.|Guildford City]], but then the [[World War II|war]] intervened and Butler joined the [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] as a [[Physical education|PT]] instructor. With the war over, Butler was appointed manager of [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] in August 1945, but left [[Plainmoor]] in May 1946 before [[Football League|league football]] had resumed. He subsequently moved to [[South Africa]] to manage [[Johannesburg Rangers F.C.|Johannesburg Rangers]], where he discovered the future [[Wolverhampton Wanderers|Wolves]] defender [[Eddie Stuart]]. He was later a coach for the Pietermaritzburg & District Football Association and then a coach for the Rhodesian Football Association Butler died in [[Durban]] in July 1966, aged 66. {{start box}} {{succession box| before=?| title=[[Guildford City F.C.|Guildford&nbsp;City&nbsp;Manager ]]| years=1939-[[?]]| after=? }} {{end box}} {{Reading F.C. managers}} {{Torquay United F.C. managers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Billy}} [[Category:English footballers]] [[Category:England international footballers]] [[Category:Football (soccer) wingers]] [[Category:Bolton Wanderers F.C. players]] [[Category:Reading F.C. players]] [[Category:Reading F.C. managers]] [[Category:Torquay United F.C. managers]] [[Category:People from Atherton, Greater Manchester]] [[Category:1900 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:The Football League players]] Palm Beach Mall 4232026 244689478 2008-10-12T01:45:13Z Nerdelicious 8045783 '''Palm Beach Mall''', is an enclosed [[shopping mall]] located in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]. It was the first enclosed conventional shopping mall built in [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach County]] and is still operating. The mall originally opened its doors on [[October 27]], [[1967]] as the largest mall in the Southeast [[United States]]. It was built by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation and is now owned by the [[Simon Property Group]]. The mall has been remodeled twice in its history. It has {{convert|1085000|sqft|m2}} of [[Gross Leasable Area]].<ref>[http://www.simon.com/mall/LeasingSheet/Palm_Beach.pdf] Leasing Sheet for Palm Beach Mall from Simon.com. retrieved Dec. 22, 2006</ref> Today, its anchors include [[Sears, Roebuck and Company|Sears]], [[J.C. Penney]], [[Macy's]], and [[Dillard's]]. Recently however, because of the decline of business in the mall, [[Dillard's]] announced that it will be closing its anchor store in the Palm Beach Mall on October 31st. ==Anchors== *[[Dillard's]] (203,000 sq ft.) *[[JCPenney]] (202,812 sq ft.) *[[Macy's]] (180,000 sq ft.) *[[Sears, Roebuck and Company|Sears]] (163,476 sq ft.) ==Former Anchors== *[[Jordan Marsh Florida|Jordan Marsh]] (became Mervyn's) *[[Mervyn's]] (demolished, became Dillard's and additional store space) *Richard's (closed 1980, became Sears) *[[Pantry Pride]] (became food court) *[[Burdines]] (converted to Macy's) ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.simon.com/mall/default.aspx?ID=142 Palm Beach Mall Official Website] *[http://www.africa-usa.com/pbmall/ Palm Beach Mall History Website] {{South Florida Malls}} [[Category:Shopping malls in Palm Beach County, Florida]] [[Category:Shopping centers established in 1967]] [[Category:West Palm Beach, Florida]] {{Florida-struct-stub}} Fazal Akbar 4232059 229474285 2008-08-02T21:48:36Z Canadian Paul 174430 Restore useful information {{Infobox Officeholder |name = '''Fazal-e-Akbar'''<BR> |image = |caption = |nationality = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Demography of Pakistan|Pakistani]] |order = 6th [[Chief Justice of Pakistan]] |term_start = [[June 04]],[[1968]] |term_end = [[November 17]],[[1968]] |predecessor = [[S. A. Rahman]] |successor = [[Hamoodur Rahman]] |birth_date = November 1903 |birth_place = |dead = |death_place = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]] }} '''Fazal-e-Akbar''' (born November 1903) graduated in Arts from [[St. Xavier's College, Calcutta|St. Xavier College]], [[Calcutta]]. He graduated in Law from [[University of Calcutta]] and was called to Bar from [[Lincoln's Inn]], [[London]] in 1930. He started his career as a Lawyer at Fort William High Court in 1931. From 1931 to 1943 he also taught Jurisprudence at [[University of Calcutta]]. In 1943 he was appointed District and Sessions Judge, in which capacity he worked till 1946. After [[Partition of India|partition]] he became Special Officer of the Judicial Department and Registrar [[East Pakistan]] High Court. In 1949 he was elevated as the Judge of the High Court of East Pakistan. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar was deputed as Chairman Railway Tribunal in 1950 and Chairman University Commission in 1954. He was elevated to the Supreme Court of [[Pakistan]] in May 1960. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar became the sixth Chief Justice of Pakistan replacing Dr. Justice S.A. Rehman on [[June 4]], [[1968]]. He retired on [[November 17]], [[1968]]. <br> {{sequence|prev= [[S. A. Rahman]]|next= [[Hamoodur Rahman]] |list=[[Chief Justices of Pakistan]]}} </br> ==See also== *[[Chief Justices of Pakistan]] *[[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] {{Chief Justices of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani judges]] [[Category:Muhajir]] [[Category:1903 births]] [[Category:Possibly living people]] {{India-law-bio-stub}} {{Pakistan-bio-stub}} KYBB-FM 4232091 41682254 2006-03-01T01:02:18Z Brianhass 361822 #REDIRECT [[KYBB]] Image:BurningOffFieldsInTheEveningInSouthGeorgia.jpg 4232128 218350563 2008-06-10T07:00:32Z 61.246.2.209 /* Summary */ == Summary == Photo taken by Richard Chambers the evening of Feb 28, 2006 outside of [[Statesboro, Georgia]] of a field burn ([[controlled burn]]) in preparation for spring planting. This field was planted with a ground cover during the winter. Photograph taken with an Olympus C-740 digital camera with some levels changing using Adobe Photoshop to provide more detail. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Image:ReesorPlaque.JPG 4232160 179213901 2007-12-20T17:22:54Z Tim1965 405840 categorized {{Non-free fair use in|Reesor Siding 1963 Strike}} I have the permission from the man who takes these photographs to use them from his website at www.ontarioplaques.com to illustrate Ontario history articles. [[Category:Cochrane District, Ontario]] [[Category:Trade unionism of Canada images]] [[Category:Strike images]] JOSÉ MILLA Y VIDAURRE 4232197 175228938 2007-12-02T08:56:20Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[José Milla y Vidaurre]] {{R from other capitalisation}} I'm Not At All in Love 4232234 175092263 2007-12-01T18:04:26Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[I'm Not at All in Love]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:NeedleUnderFingernails.jpg 4232271 129243612 2007-05-08T14:25:49Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Treaty of Addis Ababa 4232304 221609020 2008-06-25T07:49:05Z Jaraalbe 261435 reclassify The '''Treaty of Addis Ababa''', signed in October 1896, abrogated the [[Treaty of Wuchale]] and formally ended the [[First Italo–Ethiopian War]] on terms favorable to [[Ethiopia]]. Under the Treaty, [[Italy]] recognized Ethiopia as an independent state and delineated borders with Italian-controlled [[Eritrea]]. The treaty was completed several months after the decisive [[Battle of Adowa]] in March of the same year, which was convincingly won by the Ethiopian forces commanded by [[Menelek II of Ethiopia|Menelek II]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/india/italyethiopia1895.htm |publisher = onwar.com | date=2000-12-16 |accessdate =2006-07-03| title=First Italo-Abyssinian War 1895-1896}}</ref> ==References== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> [[Category:Peace treaties|Addis Ababa]] [[Category:19th century in Italy]] [[Category:History of Ethiopia]] [[Category:1896 in law]] {{Italy-hist-stub}} {{Ethiopia-hist-stub}} William Edward Maguiness 4232331 147515731 2007-07-27T19:44:08Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Ted Mack (television host)" +"Ted Mack (radio-TV host)" #REDIRECT [[Ted Mack (radio-TV host)]] Suzanne Gorman 4232369 41686029 2006-03-01T01:32:10Z Elonka 438626 Created redirect #REDIRECT [[Suzy Gorman]] Sultanate of Demak 4232407 232301933 2008-08-16T12:27:22Z 116.15.75.137 /* Origins */ {{History of Indonesia}} The '''Sultanate of Demak''' was [[Muslim]] state located on [[Java]]'s north coast in [[Indonesia]], at the site of the present day city of [[Demak, Indonesia|Demak]]. A port [[fief]] thought to have been founded in the last quarter of the fifteenth century, it was influenced by [[Islam]] brought by [[Arab]] and [[Gujarat]] traders. The sultanate played an important role in the [[The spread of Islam in Indonesia (1200 to 1600)|establishment of Islam in Indonesia]]; the new religion's influence manifest by the [[Masjid Agung Demak|Great Demak Mosque]] reportedly built by the [[Wali Songo]] (the 'Nine Saints').{{Fact|date=April 2007}} ==Origins== [[Image:Masjid demak.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Masjid Agung Demak|Demak Grand Mosque]].]]Demak’s origins are uncertain although it was apparently founded in the last quarter of the fifteenth century by a foreign Muslim, probably a [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]] who was perhaps named Cek Ko-po.<ref name="RICKLEFS_36">Ricklefs, M.C. 1991. ''A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. 2nd Edition'', Stanford: Stanford University Press. page 36, ISBN 0-333-57690-X</ref> It is thought that perhaps it was his son to whom the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] gave the name 'Rodim', which most likely meaning 'Badruddin' or 'Kamaruddin', and he is thought to have died ''c''. 1504.<ref name="RICKLEFS_36"/> Rodim’s son, or possibly his brother, was the founder of the Demak’s brief domination in Java. Known as Trenggana, later Javanese traditions say he gave himself the title Sultan. It appears Trenggana had two reigns&mdash;''c'' 1505&ndash;1518 and ''c'' 1521&ndash;1546&mdash;between which his brother in law, King Yunnus of [[Jepara]] filled in.<ref name="RICKLEFS_36"/> One of Wali Songo, [[Sunan Kalijaga]] was the teacher of Raden Patah and had great influence on the philosophy of the Kingdom. Babad Tanah Jawa(or the Javanese Chronicle) recorded him as Jimbun.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} ==Conquests== Trenggana spread Demak’s influence east and west and ''c'' 1527, during his second regin, he conquered the last [[Javanese people|Javanese]] Hindu-Buddhist state, [[Majapahit]] of [[East Java]]. Majapahit had been in decline since the later fifteenth century and was in an advanced state of collapse at the time of the Demak’s conquest.<ref name="RICKLEFS_36"/> Majapahit's heirlooms were brought to Demak and adopted as Demak's royal icons.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} Demak was able to subdue other major ports and its reach extended into some inland areas of [[East Java]] that are not thought to have been Islamised at the time. Although evidence is limited, it is known that Demak's conquests covered much of Java: [[Tuban]], an old Majapahit port mentioned in Chinese sources from the eleventh century, was conquered ''c.'' 1527; Raden Patah was succeeded by [[Pati Unus]] (1518 - 1521), known best for his two attempts in 1511 and 1521 to seize the port of [[Malacca]] from the control of [[Portugal|Portuguese]]. This campaign attempt ended with a loss of the King's life. The King's brother-in-law, [[Trenggana]] (1522 - 1548), crowned by Sunan Gunung Jati (one of Wali Songo), became the Third and the greatest King of Demak. He conquered the Hindu based ressistance in [[Central Java]], [[Banten]], [[Sunda Kelapa]] (which will become [[Jakarta]]) in the future, and ended his campaign as he was killed in Panarukan, [East Java] in 1548. ==Javanese legends of Demak== Later [[Javanese people|Javanese]] chronicles provide varying accounts of the conquest, but they all describe Demak as the legitimate direct successor of Majapahit although, they do not mention the possibility that by the time of its final conquest, Majapahit no longer ruled. The first 'Sultan' of Demak, Raden Patah, is portrayed as the son of Majapahit's last king by a Chinese princess who was exiled from the court before Patah's birth. The chronicles conventionally date the fall of Majapahit at the end of the fourteenth [[Javanese people|Javanese]] calendar, a time when changes of dynasties or courst was though to occur. Although these legends explain little about the actual events, they do illustrate that the dynastic continuity survived Islamisation of Java. ==Decline== The death of the strong King sparked the civil war of succession between the King's younger brother, [[Sekar Seda Lepen]]; and the King's son, [[Prince Prawoto]]; all two were killed in this civil war; and finally Sekar's son, [[Arya Penangsang]] won the throne. Arya Penangsang soon faced heavy opposition from his own vassals due to his unlikeable character, and soon was dethroned by a coalition of vassals led by [[Jaka Tingkir]], Lord of [[Boyolali]], who had kinship with the King Trenggana. Jaka Tingkir assumed the role as the King but he moved all the Demak heirlooms and sacred artifacts to Pajang, then he ended the Demak Kingdom history when he founded his new kingdom: the [[Kingdom of Pajang]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://parbud.demakkab.go.id/ The Demak History] {{portal|Indonesia}} [[Category:History of Java]] [[Category:Sultanates|Demak]] [[Category:Pre-colonial States of Indonesia]] [[Category:The spread of Islam in Indonesia]] [[id:Kesultanan Demak]] [[jv:Kasultanan Demak]] House of Love (RuPaul song) 4232433 239914854 2008-09-21T02:24:14Z Bobo192 97951 Present tense {{Single infobox | | Name = House of Love | Cover = | Artist = [[RuPaul]] | from Album = [[Supermodel of the World]] | Released = [[1993]] | Format = [[CD]] and 12" vinyl | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]/[[Dance music|Dance]] | Length = ??:?? | Label = [[Tommy Boy Records]] | Writer = RuPaul | NoReviews = yes | Last single = ''[[Back to My Roots]]'' | This single = ''House of Love'' | Next single = ''[[A Shade Shady (Now Prance)]]'' }} "'''House of Love'''" is a song by [[RuPaul]], released as her third major-label single, and fifth single overall. Technically it was released as the b-side to her dual-titled first single ''[[Supermodel (You Better Work)]]'', though not all versions of that single were dual. The single was released in various formats, though the most common was a UK CD single. The song itself is typical of early 90's house music; the theme of the song expounds on RuPaul's early persona of the "drag queen with a heart of gold". It is an anthem about welcoming all different types of people into your heart. The song did not chart like the previous two singles, and many suspected that it marked the end of RuPaul's music career, but her next single ''[[A Shade Shady (Now Prance)]]'' made it to #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts. [[Category:1993 singles]] [[Category:RuPaul songs]] Bruce Wilson (footballer) 4232491 41687476 2006-03-01T01:44:01Z Dr31 312285 moved [[Bruce Wilson (footballer)]] to [[Bruce Wilson (soccer)]] #REDIRECT [[Bruce Wilson (soccer)]] Vector Arena 4232525 240456450 2008-09-23T15:21:09Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|36|50|50|S|174|46|37.30|E|region:NZ_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Infobox_Stadium | stadium_name = Vector Arena | nickname = Multi Purpose Venue | image = [[Image:Vector Arena Auckland Finished.jpg|250px|Vector Arena from the outside.]] | location = [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] | broke_ground = | opened = [[2007]] | closed = | demolished = | owner = [[QPAM]] | operator = | surface = | construction_cost = 80 million | architect = | former_names = | tenants = | seating_capacity = 12,000+ }} [[Image:VectorArenaNight.JPG|thumb|257px|right|The arena at night.]] [[Image:Vector wing.jpg|thumb|257px|The seating inside the arena.]] [[Image:Vector court.jpg|thumb|257px|The Arena in a netball setup.]]<!-- these images are forced to the infobox width - if the infobox width changes, please adjust these widths --> The ''' Vector Arena ''' is a 12,000-seat<!-- READ the references please, such as the official website - it is NOT 12,500 seats --> arena for sports and cultural events in [[Auckland City]], [[New Zealand]]. Its opening long delayed, the arena had a "Public Open Day" on [[18 March]] [[2007]], and the first concert held in the arena was [[Rock Star Supernova]] on [[24 March]] [[2007]].<ref>''[http://www.prlog.org/10011835-tommy-lee-rock-star-supernova-melbourne-anti-rock-stars-wrap-world-tour.html Tommy Lee’s Rock Star Supernova, Melbourne's “Anti-Rock Stars” Wrap World Tour]'' - Press Release, Sunday 25 March 07</ref> Named for a sponsor, [[Vector Limited]],<ref name="Auck"/> the arena is located at Quay Park, very close to the former [[Auckland Railway Station]]. It is estimated that Vector Arena will cost around $80 million. Of this sum, ratepayers have contributed $68 million for the facility to be managed by QPAM, the Australian operator, in New Zealand first big [[Build-Operate-Transfer|public-private partnership]], to run for 40 years before ownership is transferred to the city.<ref name="Auck">[http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/projects/arena/update.asp Vector Arena: Sponsor / Naming Rights Sponsor] (from the Auckland City website)</ref><ref name="Herald01">''[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/feature/story.cfm?c_id=1501081&objectid=10414951 Secret update for council on troubled Vector Arena]'' - [[New Zealand Herald]], Tuesday December 12 2006</ref> ==Usage== The new arena is able to hold a wide-variety of events ranging from concerts and exhibitions to sports. Reportedly, sports such as [[netball]], [[basketball]], [[ice hockey]], [[gymnastics]], [[boxing]], [[equestrianism|equestrian]] and [[motorcross]] will be able to be accommodated in the arena. Major team sports events like rugby are not possible in the arena, mainly due to the size of the court and the comparatively small number of seats (compared to the 40,000-60,000 mooted as necessary for the [[Rugby World Cup]]). Due to this fact, the Vector Arena was not part of the discussion surrounding [[Stadium New Zealand]] on the waterfront. It is currently (May 2008) the biggest indoor facility in New Zealand. No decision has yet been made as to its longterm tenants but it may house the [[New Zealand Breakers]] and the [[Auckland Stars]] basketball teams.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} Vector Arena will host one regular-season fixture for the [[Northern Mystics]] netball team.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} ==Problems== ===Delays=== Scheduled to open early 2006, this was first delayed towards the end of 2006, when a second opening date was again missed. The delays were apparently due to the Arena's builder, [[Mainzeal]], having various problems with the structure, especially with the roof, where the 120 m main truss had to be strengthened,<ref name="Herald03">''[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/feature/story.cfm?c_id=1501081&objectid=10376947 Arena workers back on job after roof problems]'' - [[New Zealand Herald]], Tuesday 11 April 2006</ref> and where added insulation to waterproof the building against the humid local climate had to be included. In a related issue, extra ventilation also had to be installed to prevent internal humidity build-up during full-capacity events.<ref name="Herald04">''[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10417925 Troubled stadium tipped to open in March]'' - [[New Zealand Herald]], Saturday 06 January 2007, page A6</ref> The construction company reportedly faced huge losses on the project,<ref name="Herald01"/><ref name="Herald02">''[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/8/story.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=10371151 Red ink reins in builder Mainzeal]'' - [[New Zealand Herald]], Monday 06 March 2006</ref> and planned to sue the architects for partial compensation.<ref name="Herald04"/> ===Suitability=== [[Dave Rat]], the sound engineer of [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], has criticized the sound quality of the venue after the band played concerts in the Arena during April 2007. He noted that the echo from the curved roof was problematic, and that [[acoustic panel]]s would need to be installed to improve the arena, especially for those listeners on the upper seating levels. He also criticised the polished concrete floors as too slippery for mass events.<ref name="Herald07"/> Chris Tate, sound designer for Rockstar: Supernova's first concert at the arena, has however noted that the acoustics were better than expected, and could be improved further. It was also noted that such work is already in preparation.<ref name="Herald07">''[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10436243 Chili Peppers' sound man: Vector Arena not good enough]'' - [[New Zealand Herald]], Thursday 26 April 2007</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.vectorarena.com Vector Arena] (official website of the arena, including seating plans) *[http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/projects/arena/default.asp Vector Arena] (from the Auckland City homepage) {{coord|36|50|50|S|174|46|37.30|E|region:NZ_type:landmark|display=title}} [[Category:Sport in Auckland]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Auckland]] [[Category:Indoor arenas in New Zealand]] Battle of Skra-di-Legen 4232559 239651265 2008-09-19T20:58:47Z Подпоручикъ 7521150 {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Battle of Skra di Legen |partof=[[World War I]] |image= |caption= |date=[[May 29]]&ndash;[[May 31]], [[1918]] |place=[[Skra]], [[Greece]] |result=Greek victory |combatant1=[[Allies]] |combatant2=[[Central Powers]] |commander1={{flagicon|Greece|royal}} [[Emmanouil Zymvrakakis]] |commander2={{flagicon|Bulgaria|1878}} ? |strength1= {{flagicon|Greece|royal}} [[Greece]]: 3 divisions (14.546 men),<br>{{flagicon|France}} [[France]]: one brigade |strength2={{flagicon|Bulgaria|1878}} [[Bulgaria]]: 3-th brigade of 5-th infantry division |casualties1= 2000 killed or wounded |casualties2= 600 killed, 1500 taken prisoners }} {{Campaignbox Macedonian Front (World War I)}} The '''Battle of Skra di Legen''' (Skora di Legen) was a two day [[World War I]] battle which took place at the Skra fortified position, located NE of Mount [[Paiko]] North of [[Thessaloniki]] on [[May 30]], [[1918]]. [[Image:Zymbrakakis-2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lieutenant General Emmanouil Zymnrakakis (right) with his Chief of Staff.]] The Allied force comprised three Greek divisions under Lieutenant General Emmanouil Zymvrakakis plus one French brigade. The three Greek divisions included the ''Archipelagos Division'' under Major General Ioannou, the ''Crete Division'' under Major General Panagiotis Spiliadis, and the ''Serres Division'' under Lieutenant Colonel P. Gardicas. The Bulgarian force comprised one division plus three regiments well defended in well fortified positions. Victory of the allied troops with a decisive [[Greece|Greek]] contribution. In May 1918 Greek military units held a leading part in the battle of Skra di Legen, the most important among the local offensives, that resulted in the capture of a particularly fortified position, controlled until then by the [[Central Powers]], chiefly [[Bulgaria]]n troops. The battle of Skra confirmed in the eyes of the allies the fighting readiness of the Greek army which had practically just been restructured. The battle laid the preconditions for the allied counter-attack launched in September 1918. It was marked by a series of victories and continuous advances of the allied troops against the [[Central Powers]]. ==External links== * [http://www.1914-1918.net/salonika.htm World War I history] * [http://memorabilia.homestead.com/files/Salonika_and_Macedonia_1916_18.htm Salonika and Macedonia 1916-1918] ==Bibliography== * Source Records of the Great War, Vol. VI, ed. Charles F. Horne, National Alumni 1923 * Grigorios Dafnis, ''Sofoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos'' (Athens: Ikaros, 1970) pp. 44-47. {{WWI-stub}} {{Greece-stub}} [[Category:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I)|Skra-di-Legen]] [[Category:Battles involving Greece|Skra-di-Legen]] [[Category:Battles of World War I involving Bulgaria|Skra-di-Legen]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1918|Skra-di-Legen]] [[el:Μάχη του Σκρα]] [[bg:Яребична (битка)]] Dissolvability 4232591 123233135 2007-04-16T12:46:39Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Dissolve" +"Dissolution" #REDIRECT [[Dissolution]] Urge (soft drink) 4232620 244019662 2008-10-08T23:35:11Z 84.202.81.18 no point {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+Nutritional facts |- | colspan="2" |[[Image:054603.jpg|250px|]] |- ! colspan="2" |Per 100 [[Litre|ml]] <ref name="label">Printed on the label of each 0.5 liter Urge bottle sold in Norway</ref>: |- |[[Energy]] |238 [[Joule|kJ]] / 56 [[Calorie|kcal]] |- |[[Protein]] |0 [[Gram|g]] |- |[[Carbohydrate]]s |13.5 [[Gram|g]] |- |[[Fat]] |0 [[Gram|g]] |} '''Urge''' is a [[citrus]] [[soft drink]], the [[Scandinavia]]n equivalent of [[Surge (soft drink)|Surge]]. It was originally introduced in parts of [[Europe]] in 1996 as a [[test market|test product]]. Surge was launched in the [[United States]] in 1997. Surge and Urge are no longer sold anywhere else, but after a steady decline over the last few years, Urge sales have recently picked greatly up in [[Norway]]. It currently holds close to a 10% market share<ref name="focus group">Urge focus group held by Coca Cola Company 2007-04-30</ref>, in spite of receiving no marketing since its initial launch. Originally Urge was available in Norway in 0.5L and 1.5L bottles, and later also in 0.33L cans, but in Q1 of 1999 the 1.5L bottles were taken off the market, due to unsatisfactory sales.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} The cans also silently vanished from the market a few years later, leaving only the 0.5L bottles. Urge 1.5L bottles was relaunched to the Norwegian market on [[September 1]] 2008. The relaunch is credited to a massive campaign by the consumers on the internet community Facebook.<ref>[http://www.nettavisen.no/yeye/aktuelt/article1934876.ece Magnus (17) overbeviste Coca-Cola] (Norwegian)</ref> Sales in United States, Denmark and Sweden ceased in 2001. ==References== {{Reflist|1}} {{citrus sodas}} ==See also== *[[Vault (soft drink)|Vault]] *[[Surge (soft drink)|Surge]] [[Category:Coca-Cola brands]] [[Category:1996 introductions]] [[Category:Citrus sodas]] [[no:Urge]] Charley O'Leary 4232645 243273712 2008-10-05T21:41:11Z SmackBot 433328 fix defaultsort {{Infobox MLB retired | name = Charley O'Leary | image = Charley O'Leary baseball card.jpg | width = 125 | caption = Charley O'Leary baseball card, 1911 | position = [[Shortstop]] | birthdate = {{birth date|1882|10|15}} | deathdate = {{death date and age|1941|1|6|1882|10|15}} | bats = Right | throws = Right | debutdate = April 14 | debutyear = 1904 | debutteam = [[Detroit Tigers]] | finaldate = September 30 | finalyear = 1934 | finalteam = [[St. Louis Browns]] | stat1label = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]] | stat1value = .226 | stat2label = [[Hit (baseball)|Hit]]s | stat2value = 731 | stat3label = [[Runs batted in]] | stat3value = 213 | teams = <nowiki></nowiki> * [[Detroit Tigers]] ({{by|1904}}–{{by|1912}}) * [[St. Louis Cardinals]] ({{by|1913}}) * [[Baltimore Orioles|St. Louis Browns]] ({{by|1934}}) | highlights = <nowiki></nowiki> * Oldest player to appear in a game (age 51) ({{by|1934}}) | hofdate = | hofvote = | hofmethod = }} '''Charles Timothy O'Leary''' ([[October 15]], [[1882]] – [[January 6]], [[1941]]) was a [[Major League Baseball]] [[shortstop]] who played eleven seasons with the [[Detroit Tigers]] (1904-1912), [[St. Louis Cardinals]] (1913), and [[Baltimore Orioles|St. Louis Browns]] (1934). Born in [[Chicago, Illinois]] into a family of 16 children (11 boys), O'Leary worked at age 16 for a clothing company and played on the company's semi-pro baseball team. [http://www.deadball.com/oleary.htm] His talent as a middle infielder and scrappy hitter came to the attention of Charles Comiskey, owner of the White Sox. Though there is no independent verification, O'Leary reportedly signed briefly with the White Sox, only to have his arm broken from a pitched ball thrown by '[[fireballer]]' and Hall of Famer, Rube Waddell. [http://www.deadball.com/oleary.htm] According to official sources, O'Leary debuted in the Major Leagues on April 14, 1904 with the Tigers. He was Detroit's starting shortstop from 1904-1907 and became a backup shortstop and utlity infielder from 1908-1912. In the offseason, O'Leary and teammate [[Germany Schaefer]], known as one of baseball's zaniest characters, worked as a comic vaudeville act. The O'Leary/Schaefer vaudeville act is said to have inspired two MGM musicals: the forgotten 1930 film They Learned About Women, featuring the noted vaudeville act Van and Schenck, and Busby Berkeley's last film, Take Me Out to the Ballgame (1949), with Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra. [http://www.libs.uga.edu/russell/online-exhibits/baseball/popculture.html] Not known for his hitting, O'Leary had a career [[batting average]] of .226. After finishing his playing career in 1913 with the [[St. Louis Cardinals]], O'Leary was offered a coaching job by his friend, [[Miller Huggins]], manager of the [[New York Yankees]]. O'Leary coached for the Yankees for 10 years during which the team won six pennants. O'Leary also coached with the [[Chicago Cubs]] (under manager [[Rogers Hornsby]]) and St. Louis Browns. On September 30, 1934, O'Leary was called out of retirement by the [[Baltimore Orioles|St. Louis Browns]] a couple weeks shy of his 52nd birthday. In a pinch-hitting appearance for the Browns, O'Leary singled and scored, becoming one of the oldest Major League Baseball players to successfully collect a [[hit (baseball)|hit]] and score a [[run (baseball)|run]]. With that appearance he became the last major leaguer who had played in the 1900s decade to play in a game. ==See also== * [[List of oldest Major League Baseball players]] * [[1909 Detroit Tigers season]] ==External links== * [http://www.baseball-reference.com/o/o'leach01.shtml Baseball-Reference.com] * [http://www.deadball.com/oleary.htm Legends of the Game] * [http://www.libs.uga.edu/russell/online-exhibits/baseball/popculture.html Legends of the Dead Ball Era] {{Detroit Tigers second basemen}} {{Detroit Tigers shortstops}} {{DEFAULTSORT:OLeary, Charley}} [[Category:1882 births]] [[Category:1941 deaths]] [[Category:Detroit Tigers players]] [[Category:St. Louis Cardinals players]] [[Category:St. Louis Browns players]] [[Category:Major League Baseball shortstops]] [[Category:People from Chicago, Illinois]] [[Category:Major League Baseball players from Illinois]] [[Category:Vaudeville performers]] INS Ranvijay (D55) 4232672 223538507 2008-07-04T14:44:07Z 71.101.172.170 {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} {{Infobox Ship Image |Ship image=[[Image:INS Ranvijay Malabar 07.jpg|300px]] |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox Ship Career |Hide header= |Ship country= |Ship flag={{navy|IND}} |Ship name= |Ship namesake= |Ship owner= |Ship operator= {{navy|IND}} |Ship registry= |Ship route= |Ship ordered= |Ship awarded= |Ship builder= |Ship original cost= |Ship yard number= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down= |Ship launched= |Ship sponsor= |Ship christened= |Ship completed= |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned=[[15 January]] [[1988]] |Ship recommissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship maiden voyage= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship homeport= |Ship identification= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship honors= |Ship captured= |Ship fate=Active |Ship status= |Ship notes= |Ship badge= }} {{Infobox Ship Characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class= |Ship type= |Ship tonnage= |Ship displacement=5000 Ton |Ship tons burthen= |Ship length=147 m |Ship beam=15.8 m |Ship height= |Ship draught=5 m |Ship draft= |Ship depth= |Ship hold depth= |Ship decks= |Ship deck clearance= |Ship ramps= |Ship ice class= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion= |Ship sail plan= |Ship speed=35 Knots |Ship range=4000 miles |Ship endurance= |Ship test depth= |Ship boats= |Ship capacity= |Ship troops= |Ship complement=320 (Including 35 Officers) |Ship crew= |Ship time to activate= |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=8 [[Brahmos]] |Ship armour= |Ship armor= |Ship aircraft=1 [[Ka-28]] helicopter |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |} '''INS ''Ranvijay''''' (D55) is the last of the 5 [[Rajput class destroyer]] built for the [[Indian Navy]]. INS Ranvijay was commissioned on [[January 15]], [[1988]]. INS Ranvijay received the best ship of the Eastern Fleet Trophy for the year 2006-2007.[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEA20070306040326] == External links == *[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Rajput.html Rajput class destroyer @ Bharat-rakshak.com] *[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEA20070306040326 INS Ranvijay receives Eastern Fleet Trophy] {{Ship classes of the Indian Navy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ranvijay}} [[Category:Rajput class destroyers]] [[Category:Destroyers of India]] {{India-mil-stub}} {{Mil-ship-stub}} [[ja:ランヴィジャイ (駆逐艦)]] Image:Winnipeg Saints.gif 4232710 244325220 2008-10-10T07:27:28Z BJBot 3304981 [[User:BJBot|BJBot]], orphaned fair use image tagging {{di-orphaned fair use|date=10 October 2008}} == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Winnipeg Saints | Use = Brand <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = | Website = | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|hockey logos}} [[Category:Sports logos]] {{PNG version available|Winnipeg Saints.png}} Image:Whotelasvegasrendering.jpg 4232754 167741330 2007-10-29T00:28:03Z Ricky81682 125787 rationale parameter == Summary == Rendering of the W Hotel Las Vegas by Edge-Star Partners. Taken from the project website at http://edgeresorts.com == Fair use for [[W_Las_Vegas]] == This image, Whotelasvegasrendering.jpg, is being linked here; though the picture is subject to copyright I feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: # it is a low resolution copy # is needed to give readers a visual feel for the project quickly # the photo is only being used for informational purposes == Licensing == {{Non-free promotional |image_has_rationale = yes}} Accenture World Match Play Championship 4232788 41691039 2006-03-01T02:14:52Z Golfcam 303808 #REDIRECT[[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]] Image:DeSotoFiresweep1957.jpg 4232819 125773320 2007-04-25T08:42:04Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Promotional" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. 1957 Chrysler Corporation promotional image (postcard) of the 1957 DeSoto Firesweep station wagon. From the personal collection of auto ephemera (over 4,000 pieces spanning 1900-1975) owned by Stude62. {{Non-free promotional}} Jose milla y vidaurre 4232864 41691791 2006-03-01T02:21:59Z Ruf rt12 952085 #redirect [[José Milla y Vidaurre]] Indianwood 4232897 41692044 2006-03-01T02:24:10Z TheKuLeR 363305 #REDIRECT [[Indianwood Golf and Country Club]] Black Samson (Invincible) 4232917 220741792 2008-06-21T10:36:56Z Eubot 231599 Hatnote formatting, see [[User:Eubot/Hatnote formatting]] {{for|the 1974 movie of the same name|Black Samson}} {{Superherobox| image= |caption= |comic_color=background:#80ff80 |character_name= Black Samson |real_name=Unknown |publisher=[[Image Comics]] |debut=''Invincible'' #6 |creators=[[Robert Kirkman]]<br>[[Cory Walker]] |alliance_color=background:#ffc0c0 |alliances=[[Guardians of the Globe]] |aliases= |powers=Super strength, invulnerability. |}} '''Black Samson''' is a [[fictional character]], a [[comic book]] [[superhero]] in the [[Image Comics]] series [[Invincible (comic)|Invincible]]. His first appearance was in Invincible #6. ==Character History== Samson is a member of the [[Guardians of the Globe]]. For a time, Samson lost his powers and was let go from the team. Desperate to be a superhero again, he went to Art the tailor to obtain a power suit. When the suit was stolen and the original Guardians were killed, he was initially the prime suspect. However, it was established that he had not left his home for weeks. The Guardians' funeral was disrupted by Samson's butler Sanford, who had stolen the suit to kill the Guardians as revenge for his employer. Samson was eventually recruited into the new Guardians of the Globe, wearing the power suit. During a battle between Invincible, Titan, the Guardians and Machine Head's syndicate, Samson was seriously injured by Battle Beast, along with [[Bulletproof (comics)|Bulletproof]]. He was comatose for several weeks. Meanwhile, in order to curb the side effects of using her powers, [[Monster Girl]] wore Samson's power suit on missions. During a fight with the cosmic villain Omnipotus, the power suit was destroyed and Samson revived, his powers returning to him greatly augmented, allowing him to turn the tide in the heroes' favor. His powers have subsequently returned back to their normal levels. [[Category:Image Comics superheroes]] [[Category:Black superheroes]] [[Category:Invincible (comic)]] {{Image-Comics-stub}} {{Invincible}} Kingsmill 4232959 243757281 2008-10-07T22:37:45Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United States}} {{for|people named Kingsmill|Kingsmill (surname)}} {{otheruses}} '''Kingsmill''' was the name of a [[plantation]] located in [[James City County, Virginia]]. It was located on the north bank of the [[James River (Virginia)|James River]] a few miles east (downstream) of [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]], where the first permanent settlement was established in 1607. ==Plantation history== The 1,400 acre Kingsmill Plantation was built in the mid-1730s. It included a mansion, outbuildings and garden. It was the home of Colonel [[Lewis Burwell]], a British naval officer who was the colonial customs inspector for the upper James River. Along the river, Burwell's Landing, site of his inspection station, also featured a tavern, storehouse, warehouse, and ferry house. [[Quarterpath Road]] extended between Burwell's Landing and [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg]]. The site saw action during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. The house burned in 1843. Only the office and the kitchen still stand; they are among the earliest brick dependencies still extant in Virginia. ==Anheuser-Busch developments== In the mid-1970s, between [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg]] and [[Grove, Virginia|Grove]], along [[U.S. Route 60 (Virginia)|U.S. Route 60]], the [[Busch Gardens Europe|Busch Gardens Williamsburg]] [[theme park]], a large [[brewery]], and the expansive Kingsmill [[New town|planned community]] were developed by [[Anheuser-Busch|Anheuser-Busch Corporation]]. Much of this was on the property of the former Kingsmill Plantation. Notable residents have included Curtis Strange, Sam Wallace, David Heath and Marv Levy. {{coord missing|United States}} [[Category:James City County, Virginia]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Virginia]] {{Virginia-geo-stub}} Template:User Nazareth 4232986 195841630 2008-03-04T17:56:35Z AuburnPiIot 4566030 Removing [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/School related user templates|deletion tag]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] <div style="float:left; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|2}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{id-fc|white}}}}}}; margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:236px; background:{{{info-background|#FFD700}}};" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:{{{logo-background|#660099}}}; text-align:center; font-size:{{{logo-size|{{{5|{{{id-s|12}}}}}}}}}pt; color:{{{logo-color|{{{id-fc|#FFD700}}}}}};" | '''{{{logo|NAZ}}}''' | style="font-size:{{{info-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:{{{info-color|{{{info-fc|#660099}}}}}};" | {{{info|This user attends or attended '''[[Nazareth College (New York)|<span style="color: #660099;">Nazareth College of Rochester</span>]]'''.}}} |}</div> <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | | [[Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Nazareth College of Rochester |{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:School user templates|Nazareth College of Rochester]]</noinclude> Grizzly Peak (Antarctica) 4233012 241913698 2008-09-30T01:44:32Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] '''Grizzly Peak''' ({{coord|85|58|S|151|22|W|}}) is a [[pyramidal peak|peak]] rising to 2,200 m on the southwest flank of [[Mount Zanuck]], in the [[Gothic Mountains]], [[Queen Maud Mountains]]. The feature was visited in December 1934 by the [[Byrd Antarctic Expedition]] geological party and was included in "[[Darryl Zanuck Mountain]]." The granite of this peak is highly jointed and fairly bristles with small spires, suggestive of the coat of a [[grizzly bear]]. {{usgs-gazetteer}} {{EAntarctica-geo-stub}} [[Category:Mountains of Antarctica]] Portal:Basketball/Basketball news 4233055 51873019 2006-05-06T19:56:51Z Bobo55 352641 *[[May 1]], [[2006]] - [[PBC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] wins the [[Euroleague]] championship defeating [[Maccabi Tel Aviv (basketball)|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] 73-69 in the final. *[[April 23]], [[2006]] - The [[2006 NBA Playoffs]] begin. <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><small> '''[[Current sports events|More current sport events...]]'''<br/>[[wikinews:en:Sports|Current sport events]] on [[wikinews:en|Wikinews]]</div></small> Tom Banks (football player) 4233117 112875701 2007-03-05T19:43:13Z NawlinWiki 301395 redirecting #REDIRECT [[Tom Banks (American football)]] Image:A03 4875 1024x683.JPG 4233148 129242736 2007-05-08T14:22:08Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == A [[pediatrics]] [[patient]] prepared for a [[Polysomnogram|polysomnogram]] by a [[Respiratory therapy|respiratory therapist]], [[Children's Hospital (Saint Louis)]], [[St. Louis, Missouri]], 2006. [[User:Rklawton|Robert Lawton]] (self). == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:FlemishStopped.jpg 4233197 41695228 2006-03-01T02:52:04Z Grogono 989891 Flemish Bend with Stopper Knots == Summary == Flemish Bend with Stopper Knots == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Benhard Grzimek 4233230 41695577 2006-03-01T02:55:00Z Kusma 145855 moved [[Benhard Grzimek]] to [[Bernhard Grzimek]]: correct name, was typo #REDIRECT [[Bernhard Grzimek]] Jerome Barkum 4233279 222171190 2008-06-27T22:20:04Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{NFL player |Image = Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | |DateOfBirth={{birth date and age|1950|07|18}} |Birthplace= [[Gulfport, Mississippi]] |DateOfDeath= |Position=[[Wide Receiver]], [[Tight End]] |College=[[Jackson State University|Jackson State]] |DraftedYear=1972 |DraftedRound=1 |Stats=y |DatabaseFootball=BARKUJER01 |PFR=BarkJe00 |ProBowls=1 |Honors= |Awards= |Records= |years=1972-1983 |teams=[[New York Jets]] |HOF=}} '''Jerome Barkum''' was a [[wide receiver]] and [[tight end]] in the [[National Football League]]. He played 12 years with [[New York Jets]]. He was drafted by the Jets out of [[Jackson State University]] with the 9th overall pick in the first round of the [[1972 NFL Draft]]. In 1973, he was selected to the [[Pro Bowl]] as a WR. His biggest catch in the NFL was made in [[Shea Stadium]] in a 1981 clash against the [[Miami Dolphins]] in the last seconds of the game to lift the Jets to victory 16-15. The Jets made the playoffs that year for the first time since their [[Super Bowl III]] victory on January 12, 1969. {{1972 NFL Draft}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barkum, Jerome}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Gulfport, Mississippi]] [[Category:American football tight ends]] [[Category:American football wide receivers]] [[Category:Jackson State Tigers football players]] [[Category:New York Jets players]] [[Category:American Conference Pro Bowl players]] {{widereceiver-1950s-stub}} Medicine Lodge River 4233325 226261071 2008-07-17T15:52:49Z Kmusser 357810 added map [[Image:Saltforkarkansasrivermap.png|thumb|250px|Map of the Salt Fork Arkansas watershed showing the Medicine Lodge River]] The '''Medicine Lodge River''' is a [[tributary]] of the [[Salt Fork of the Arkansas River]], 101 mi (163 km) long, in southern [[Kansas]] and northern [[Oklahoma]] in the [[United States]]. Via the Salt Fork and [[Arkansas River|Arkansas]] Rivers, it is part of the [[drainage basin|watershed]] of the [[Mississippi River]]. The river rises in [[Kiowa County, Kansas]] and flows generally southeastwardly through [[Barber County, Kansas|Barber County]] in Kansas and [[Alfalfa County, Oklahoma|Alfalfa County]] in Oklahoma, past the Kansas towns of [[Belvidere, Kansas|Belvidere]], [[Sun City, Kansas|Sun City]] and [[Medicine Lodge, Kansas|Medicine Lodge]]. It joins the Salt Fork of the Arkansas in Oklahoma, about 5 mi (8 km) north-northeast of [[Cherokee, Oklahoma|Cherokee]]. The [[United States Board on Geographic Names]] settled on "Medicine Lodge River" as the stream's name in 1968. According to the [[Geographic Names Information System]], it has also been known historically as "A-ya-dalda-pa River," "Medicine Lodge Creek" and "Medicine River." ==See also== *[[List of Kansas rivers]] *[[List of Oklahoma rivers]] ==References== *[http://www.bartleby.com/69/88/M05488.html Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry] *[[DeLorme]] (2003). ''Kansas Atlas & Gazetteer''. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-342-7. *[[DeLorme]] (2003). ''Oklahoma Atlas & Gazetteer''. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-283-8. *{{Gnis|1095291}} [[Category:Rivers of Kansas]] [[Category:Rivers of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Alfalfa County, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Barber County, Kansas]] [[Category:Kiowa County, Kansas]] [[de:Medicine Lodge River]] NM100060 4233363 41696932 2006-03-01T03:08:05Z Ceyockey 150564 created redirect => [[Onychomycosis]] with R-with-possibilities as the working name of a medical treatment reported in that article #redirect [[Onychomycosis]] {{R with possibilities}} University Union 4233385 241149325 2008-09-26T15:59:28Z SmackBot 433328 Date maintenance tags and general fixes {{Refimprove|date=September 2008}} '''University Union''' is a [[Syracuse University]] student organization. Created in 1962 as the Syracuse University's Programming Board, the organization has gone through many transformations from student organization to "official" programming board back to student organization. University Union is a union of several different entities including, Cinema Board, performing Arts Board, Concert Board, a 20-watt free format radio station [[WERW]] 1570 AM and the Promotion Board. The organization is entirely student-run and operated. University Union hosts such events as the historic University Block Party, held the last weekend of every school year and most large scale event that takes place on campus. The organization is credited as a starting point of Syracuse University's many successful alumni in the entertainment industry. ==Current staff== *President: Gustavo Melendez *Vice-President: Darren Goldberg *Concerts: Kelly Bertog *Performing Arts: Zach Wortzel, Nate Muller *Promotions: Clark Van Der Beken, Abby Bedecs *Cinemas: Emily Alber Chase ==External links== *[http://www.universityunion.org University Union web site] [[Category:Organizations based in the United States]] [[Category:Syracuse University]] [[Category:1962 establishments]] US secretary of defense 4233420 41697493 2006-03-01T03:13:23Z Themindset 109186 #redirect[[United States Secretary of Defense]] Brian Vaughan 4233467 41698082 2006-03-01T03:18:32Z Mobius Soul 217582 #REDIRECT[[Brian K. Vaughan]] USS Manning (DE-199) 4233523 232316010 2008-08-16T14:24:50Z Wikited 963368 /* External links */ {{sections}} {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} {{Infobox Ship Image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox Ship Career |Hide header= |Ship country= |Ship flag={{USN flag|1947}} |Ship name= |Ship namesake= |Ship owner= |Ship operator= |Ship registry= |Ship route= |Ship ordered=[[1942]] |Ship awarded= |Ship builder=[[Charleston Navy Yard]] |Ship original cost= |Ship yard number= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down=[[February 15]], [[1943]] |Ship launched=[[June 1]], [[1943]] |Ship sponsor= |Ship christened= |Ship completed= |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned=[[October 1]], [[1943]] |Ship recommissioned= |Ship decommissioned=[[January 15]], [[1947]] |Ship maiden voyage= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship struck=[[July 31]], [[1968]] |Ship reinstated= |Ship homeport= |Ship identification= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship honors= |Ship captured= |Ship fate=Sold for scrap [[October 27]], [[1969]] |Ship status= |Ship notes= |Ship badge= }} {{Infobox Ship Characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class={{sclass|Buckley|destroyer escort}} |Ship type= |Ship tonnage= |Ship displacement=1,400 tons standard 1,740 tons full load |Ship tons burthen= |Ship length={{convert|306|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|37|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draught= |Ship draft={{convert|9.5|ft|m|abbr=on}} standard<br>{{convert|11.25|ft|m|abbr=on}} full load |Ship depth= |Ship hold depth= |Ship decks= |Ship deck clearance= |Ship ramps= |Ship ice class= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion=2 boilers, General Electric Turbo-electric drive 2 solid manganese-bronze 3600 lb 3-bladed propellers, 8.5 ft. diameter, 7 ft 7 inch pitch 12,000 hp (8.9 MW) 2 rudders |Ship sail plan= |Ship speed=23 knots (43 km/h) |Ship range=359 tons oil 3,700 nautical miles at 15 knots 6,000 nautical miles at 12 knots |Ship endurance= |Ship test depth= |Ship boats= |Ship capacity= |Ship troops= |Ship complement=15 officers, 198 men |Ship crew= |Ship time to activate= |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=3 x 3 in/50 cal. guns (76.2 mm) 4 x 1.1 in/75 (28 mm) Anti-Aircraft guns (1x4) 8 x 20 mm 3 x 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (1x3) 1 x hedgehog projector 8 x depth charge projectors (K-guns) 2 x depth charge tracks |Ship armour= |Ship armor= |Ship aircraft= |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |} {{otherships|USS Manning}} '''USS ''Manning'' (DE-199)''', a {{sclass|Buckley|destroyer escort}} of the [[United States Navy]], was named in honor of [[Ordnanceman]] Milburn A. Manning (1920&ndash;1941), who was killed in action during the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] [[7 December]] 1941. ''Manning'' was laid down by [[Charleston Navy Yard]], [[Charleston, South Carolina]], [[15 February]] [[1943]]; launched [[1 June]] [[1943]]; sponsored by Mrs. J. H. Hughes; and commissioned at Charleston [[1 October]] [[1943]], [[Lieutenant]] John I. Mingay in command. After shakedown off [[Bermuda]], ''Manning'' departed Charleston [[12 December]] as escort for a [[troopship]] [[convoy]]. Steaming via [[Panama]], she reached [[Pearl Harbor]] [[1 January]] [[1944]]. Five days later she sailed for the [[Pacific Ocean Areas|South Pacific]] where, after touching the [[Ellice Islands]], she reached [[Florida Island]], [[Solomon Islands|Solomons]], [[21 January]]. During the next 2 months she patrolled off [[Guadalcanal]] for [[submarine]]s and escorted convoys from the Solomons to the [[New Hebrides]], [[New Caledonia]], and [[Samoa]]. In addition, she escorted a fleet oiler task group out of [[Espiritu Santo]] to an ocean rendezvous north of the Solomons. There on [[26 March]], the tankers refueled ships of the Fast Carrier Task Force prior to intensive raids by [[United States 3rd Fleet|3rd Fleet]] carriers against [[Imperial Japan|Japan]]ese bases in the [[Caroline Islands|Carolines]]. ''Manning'' departed the Solomons [[5 April]] and reached [[Milne Bay]], [[New Guinea]], the 7th to begin temporary duty with the [[7th Fleet]]. Operating with Escort Division 37, she sailed in convoy 19 April and escorted transports and [[Landing Ship, Tank|LST]]s to [[Teluk Yos Sudarso|Humboldt Bay]] where she arrived the 24th. During the next 2 days, she screened the approaches to Humboldt Bay; thence, she returned to [[Cape Cretin]] [[29 April]]. After screening a reinforcement convoy to [[Aitape]] early in May, ''Manning'' continued to support the westward advance of the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] in New Guinea. As escort for attack transports, she arrived off [[Wakde]], New Guinea, [[17 May]] and screened to seaward during the [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious invasion]]. She continued escort and [[anti-submarine warfare|ASW]] patrols along the northern coast of New Guinea until [[24 June]] when she departed under tow to Espiritu Santo for repairs to damaged screws and shafts. Arriving [[30 June]], ''Manning'' underwent repairs and overhaul during the next month. Thence, she sailed for the Solomons [[14 August]], and until [[9 October]] she made convoy escort runs out of the Solomons to the [[Russell Islands|Russells]], the New Hebrides, the [[Admiralty Islands|Admiralties]], and New Guinea. She arrived at [[Manus Island|Manus]] on [[11 October]]; and, after reporting for duty with the 7th Fleet, sailed the 15th to support the American invasion of the [[Philippines]]. ''Manning'' steamed to [[Kossol Passage]], [[Palau]]s, where on [[20 October]], she joined other escorts as a screen for tankers and ammunition ships sailing to supply ships in [[Leyte Gulf]]. She arrived off [[Leyte Island|Leyte]] [[23 October]], and for more than a week she escorted ammunition ships during replenishment operations. Between 24 and 28 October, American ships repelled numerous Japanese air attacks. Gunfire from ''Manning'' splashed a twin-engined [[bomber]] during an evening attack [[24 October]], and concentrated gunfire as well as chemical smoke helped drive off enemy planes and protect American shipping in the gulf. Departing Leyte 1 November, ''Manning'' steamed via Kossol to Humboldt Bay where she arrived the 6th. Eight days later, she joined the screen for a task group of transports, LSTs, and amphibious craft steaming via [[Biak]] to Leyte. The ships came under air attack at dusk [[23 November]], but effective gunfire from the task group drove off the attackers. ''Manning'' entered Leyte Gulf early the 24th. As she screened the transport area, her [[20 mm caliber|20 mm]] guns hit and repelled an enemy [[dive bomber]]. ''Manning'' sailed with the LSTs for New Guinea later the same day and arrived [[Hollandia]] [[30 November]]. As [[flagship]] for CortDiv 37, she reported for duty with Service Force, 7th Fleet, [[1 December]]. During the next 4 weeks she took part in intensive [[anti-aircraft]] and ASW exercises off New Guinea. Thence, she joined the screen for a convoy of fleet oilers and sailed [[28 December]] for the Philippines and the [[Battle of Luzon|invasion of Luzon]]. Steaming via Leyte Gulf and [[Surigao Strait]], ''Manning'' entered [[Mindanao Sea]] [[2 January]] [[1945]]. That evening the task group repulsed enemy bombers, and during the next 2 days American gunfire effectively drove off additional air attacks. ''Manning'' reached [[Mangarin Bay]], [[Mindoro]], [[4 January]], and until [[21 February]] she operated out of Mangarin Bay in support of [[Luzon]] operations. Beginning [[7 January]], she screened fleet oilers during refueling of [[Lingayen]] attack ships in the [[South China Sea]]. She provided anti-aircraft and anti-submarine protection for tankers and ammunition ships anchored at Mangarin Bay, and she made ASW sweeps along the coast of Mindoro and Luzon. Thence, she returned to [[San Pedro Bay (Philippines)|San Pedro Bay]], Leyte, [[22 February]] and underwent tender availability until early March. ''Manning'' reported for duty with the [[Philippine Sea]] frontier [[6 March]]. Two days later, she sailed in the screen of a convoy bound for the Admiralties. For more than 2 months she escorted convoys out of Leyte to New Guinea, the Palaus, the Admiralties, and back. As U.S. ground forces, buttressed by the might of American seapower, secured control of the Philippines, ''Manning'', in mid-May, resumed ASW patrols in the South China Sea. Operating out of [[Manila]], she patrolled the American convoy lanes from [[Subic Bay]] to the southern tip of Mindoro during the final 3 months of fighting in the western Pacific. ''Manning'' completed her final patrol 4 days after the cessation of hostilities; and, as Japanese representatives signed the formal surrender documents [[2 September]], she departed Subic Bay as escort for an [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]]-bound convoy of [[Landing Craft, Tank|LCT]]s and [[Landing Craft, Infantry|LCI]]s. After returning from Okinawa [[12 September]], she sailed with other escorts of CortDiv 37 for the [[United States]] [[1 October]]. Steaming via the [[Marshall Islands|Marshalls]] and Pearl Harbor, she reached San Diego [[23 October]] and reported for duty with the San Diego group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. ''Manning'' decommissioned at San Diego [[15 January]] [[1947]] and was berthed first at San Diego, and, later at [[Bremerton, Washington]]. She as declared unfit for further naval service in mid-1968, and her name was struck from the Navy List [[31 July]] [[1968]]. ''Manning'' received four [[battle star]]s for [[World War II]] service. == References == *{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m3/manning-ii.htm}} == External links == *[http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/199.htm navsource.org: USS ''Manning''] *[http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/escorts/de199.txt hazegray.org: USS ''Manning''] {{Buckley class destroyer escort}} [[Category:Buckley class destroyer escorts|Manning]] [[Category:Ships built in South Carolina|Manning]] Image:Chlor alkali cell.jpg 4233562 227012748 2008-07-21T15:46:09Z 718 Bot 5415725 Tagging as PNG available == Summary == Heitner-Wirguin, C. Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications. Journal of Membrane Science 120 (1996). 21 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} {{PNG version available|Chlor alkali cell.png}} FM104.7 Skyfire 4233600 188067963 2008-01-31T02:56:21Z Mark 176 fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[104.7 (Canberra)]] Image:Nadacomoelsol.jpg 4233636 220228703 2008-06-18T21:30:39Z RussBot 279219 Robot-assisted fix [[WP:DPL|links to disambiguation page]] Sting == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Nada como el sol | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Nada como el sol | Artist = [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] | Label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = http://www.amazon.com/ | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Gerhardt Müller 4233669 41700396 2006-03-01T03:41:40Z Abdulmalik 776190 #REDIRECT [[Gerd Müller]] Go! go! 7188 4233704 41700870 2006-03-01T03:46:26Z Barryvalder 788710 #REDIRECT [[GO!GO!7188]] NEASC 4233741 73182851 2006-09-01T07:12:03Z BetacommandBot 1385729 [[Wikipedia:Template substitution|subst:'ing]], Replaced: {{R from abbreviation}} → {{subst:R from abbreviation}}, #REDIRECT [[New England Association of Schools and Colleges]] &nbsp; ---- This is a redirect from a title with an abbreviation. For more information, follow the category link. [[Category:Redirects from abbreviation]] Altaf Gohar 4233774 41701539 2006-03-01T03:52:39Z Falcon007 947640 redirect #REDIRECT [[Altaf Gauhar]] Fisher's discriminant 4233825 41702007 2006-03-01T03:57:01Z Hesperian 111359 #REDIRECT [[Linear discriminant analysis]] Category:1611 books 4233881 194486950 2008-02-27T20:17:52Z Jumbuck 116385 robot Adding: [[is:Flokkur:Bókaárið 1611]] {{bookyr|161|1}} [[is:Flokkur:Bókaárið 1611]] Portal:U.S. Roads/Selected article 4233923 236682891 2008-09-06T16:54:24Z ComputerGuy 5811002 /* August */ september Previously '''selected articles''' of the [[Portal:U.S. Roads|U.S. Roads Portal]]. To nominate an article, follow the directions [[/Recommend|here]]. {{tocleft}} ==2006== ===February=== {{/February 2006}} ===March=== {{/March 2006}} ===April=== {{/April 2006}} ===May=== {{/May 2006}} ===June=== {{/June 2006}} :''Note: Was left as selected article until October.'' ===November=== {{/November 2006}} :''Note: Was left as selected article until December.'' ==2007== ===January=== {{/January 2007}} ===February=== {{/February 2007}} ===March=== {{/March 2007}} ===April=== {{/April 2007}} ===May=== {{/May 2007}} ===June=== {{/June 2007}} ===July=== {{/July 2007}} ===August=== {{/August 2007}} ===September=== {{/September 2007}} ===October=== {{/October 2007}} ===November=== {{/November 2007}} ===December=== {{/December 2007}} ==2008== ===January=== {{/January 2008}} ===February=== {{/February 2008}} ===March=== {{/March 2008}} ===April 1 (April Fool's Day)=== {{/April 1 2008}} ===April=== {{/April 2008}} ===May=== {{/May 2008}} ===June=== {{/June 2008}} ===July=== {{/July 2008}} ===August=== {{/August 2008}} ===September=== {{/September 2008}} Berlin Papyrus 4233960 243776697 2008-10-08T00:09:24Z Ryan Postlethwaite 2600463 /* See also */ add The Berlin Papyrus 6619, commonly known as the '''Berlin Papyrus'''<ref>[http://www.ethnomath.org/resources/lumpkin1997.pdf#search=%22%22berlin%20mathematical%20papyrus%22%20number%22 Lumpkin, Beatrice, ''The Mathematical Legacy of Ancient Egypt - A Response to Robert Palter'', 2004. National Science Foundation. p17]</ref> is an [[ancient Egypt]]ian papyrus document from the [[Middle Kingdom]].<ref>Corinna Rossi, ''Architecture and Mathematics in Ancient Egypt'', Cambridge University Press 2004, p.217</ref> This [[papyrus]] was found at the ancient burial ground of [[Saqqara]] in the early 19th century CE. The papyrus contains ancient Egyptian mathematical and medical knowledge, including the first known documentation concerning pregnancy test procedures, and is thus part of the [[medical papyri]]. The Berlin Papyrus contains a problem stated as "the area of a square of 100 is equal to that of two smaller squares, of two second degree equations. The side of one is &frac12; + &frac14; the side of the other."<ref>Richard J. Gillings, ''Mathematics in the Time of the Pharoahs'', Dover, New York, 1982, 161.</ref> The interest in the question may suggest some knowledge of what would later be named the [[Pythagorean theorem]], though it more likely shows a straight forward solution of two second degree equations, stated as one unknown, and not two unknowns, as sometimes suggested. ==See also== * [[Papyrology]] * [[Timeline of mathematics]] * [[Egyptian fraction]] * [[Medical papyri]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Ancient-Africa/mad_ancient_egyptpapyrus.html#berlin%20papyrus Simultaneous equation examples from the Berlin papyrus] * [http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Ancient-Africa/mad_ancient_egypt_algebra.html Two algebra problems compared to RMP algebra] * [http://www.uni-graz.at/exp8www/PhysiCult/papyrus%20Berlin.htm Two suggested solutions] * [http://www.copticmedical.com/Medicine%20of%20Pharaohs.htm Medicine of the Pharaohs] {{Manuscript-stub}} {{Ancient-Egypt-stub}} [[Category:Ancient Egyptian literature]] [[Category:Ancient Egyptian medicine]] [[Category:Egyptian mathematics]] [[Category:Manuscripts]] [[es:Papiros de Berlín]] [[fr:Papyrus Berlin 6619]] Ian Plimer 4234005 241613412 2008-09-28T20:47:31Z 85.216.207.251 POV '''Ian R. Plimer''' Ph.D. is an Australian [[geology|geologist]] and academic. He is a prominent critic of creationism and of the theory of human-induced global warming. He has published over 120 academic papers and six books. Plimer is currently Professor of Geology at the [[University of Adelaide]]. He was previously a Professor in the School of Earth Sciences at the [[University of Melbourne]]. He is also a prominent member of the [[Australian Skeptics]]. He was awarded the [[Clarke Medal]] by the [[Royal Society of New South Wales]] in 2004. Plimer grew up in [[Sydney]], educated at Gordon Public School and [[Normanhurst Boys' High School]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Anne |last=Johnson |title=The coffin, the Ark & the Prof |publisher=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Sunday Mail]] |date=[[2006-05-28]] |accessdate=2007-09-07 }}</ref> ==Critic of creationism== Plimer is an outspoken critic of [[creationism]] and is famous for a debate with creationist [[Duane Gish]] in which he asked his opponent to hold live electrical cables to prove that [[electromagnetism]] was 'only a theory'. But his debating style has been criticised as counterproductive by some of his fellow anticreationists. In the late 1990s, Plimer was involved in legal proceedings against creationist [[Allen Roberts]] arising from Plimer's attacks on Roberts' claims concerning the location of Noah's Ark, in which Plimer was ultimately unsuccessful.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_n1_v22/ai_20577439/ | title=Australian geologist Plimer's costly court battle with Ark creationists - Ian Plimer | publisher=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] |date= Jan-Feb, 1998 | first=[[Eugenie Scott]] | last= | accessdate =2008-08-17}}</ref> Plimer and the Australian Skeptics have been criticized by [[Creation Ministries International]] for alleged intentionally deceptive statements.[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3463/] He has been criticized for his debating tactics by [[Jim Lippard]].<ref>[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/how-not-to-argue.html How Not To Argue With Creationists] by [[Jim Lippard]], issue XXIX of ''Creation/Evolution'', '''11'''(2):9–21, Winter 1991–1992 </ref> ==Climate change== Plimer is also critical of what he sees as irrational elements within the [[environmental movement]]. He is critical of [[greenhouse gas]] politics and argues that extreme environmental changes are inevitable and unavoidable. He suggests that meteorologists have a huge amount to gain from climate change research, and that they have narrowed the climate change debate to the atmosphere - Plimer claims that the truth is more complex. He suggests that money would be better directed to dealing with problems as they occur rather than making expensive and futile attempts to prevent climate change. He differs markedly from the climate change consensus in contending that the [[Great Barrier Reef#Climate change|Great Barrier Reef]] will benefit from rising seas, that there is no correlation between [[Greenhouse effect#The greenhouse gases|carbon dioxide]] levels and temperature, that only 0.1 % of carbon dioxide emissions are due to human activities, and that 96% of the greenhouse effect is due to [[Greenhouse effect#The greenhouse gases|water vapour]]. He claims that the current theory of human-induced global warming is not in accord with history, archaeology, geology or astronomy and must be rejected, and that promotion of this theory as science is fraudulent, and that the current alarmism on climate change is not science.[http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21540128-5007146,00.html][http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/cool-heads-missing/2007/04/05/1175366406378.html?page=fullpage] ==Awards, Fellowships and Prizes== * Fellow of the Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering * [[Eureka Prizes]] (x2) * Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy * Fellow [[Geological Society]] * [[Clarke Medal]] * Leopod von Buch Plakette ==Bibliography== * ''Telling Lies for God - Reason vs [[Creationism]]'', Ian Plimer, Random House, Sydney, 1994 (ISBN 0-09-182852-X) * ''A Short History of Planet Earth'', Ian Plimer, ABC Books, 2001 Paperback (ISBN 0-7333-1004-4) ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/umfs/biogs/UMFS070b.htm University of Melbourne biography] *[http://www.expertguide.com.au/!ProfessorIanPlimer!_7859.aspx Expert Guide entry] {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Lesley Joy Rogers]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Clarke Medal]]|years=2004}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mark Westoby]]}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Plimer, Ian}} [[Category:Australian geologists]] [[Category:Living people]] Alfa Romeo Sprint GT (Veloce) 4234033 239613100 2008-09-19T17:50:31Z Typ932 3709252 formatting: 12x whitespace, 4x heading-style (using [[User:Cameltrader#Advisor.js|Advisor.js]]) {{Infobox Automobile |image = [[Image:Alfa Romeo GTJ.jpg|250px|Alfa Romeo GT Junior]] ''Alfa Romeo GT 1300 Junior, early model'' |name = Alfa Romeo Giulia GT Coupé |aka = Bertone Coupe <br> 105-Series Coupé |manufacturer = [[Alfa Romeo]] |production = 1963–1977 |predecessor = [[Alfa Romeo Giulietta|Alfa Romeo Giulietta Coupé]] |successor = [[Alfa Romeo Alfetta#GT, GTV and GTV6|Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT, GTV & GTV6]] |class = [[Sports car|Sports Car]] |body_style = [[2+2]] [[Coupé]]<br> [[2+2]] [[Cabriolet (automobile)|Cabriolet]] |layout = [[FR layout]] |engine = [[Straight-4]] |transmission = 5-speed Manual |wheelbase = {{Auto mm|2350}} |length = |width = |height = |fuel_capacity = {{Convert|55|L|usgal impgal|0|abbr=on}} |assembly = [[Italy]] (1965-1977)<br>[[South Africa]] |related = [[Alfa Romeo Giulia|Alfa Romeo Giulia Saloon]] |similar = |designer = [[Bertone]] }} The '''Alfa Romeo 105 series ''[[Coupé]]''''' is a car made by the [[Italy|Italian]] manufacturer [[Alfa Romeo]] from 1963 until 1977. It was the successor to the celebrated [[Alfa Romeo Giulietta|Giulietta Coupé]] and used a shortened [[floorpan]] from the [[Alfa Romeo Giulia|Giulia]] [[Sedan (car)|Berlina car]]. These appealing cars were made in a wide variety of models over a period of 13 years, so they provide a lot of material for study by Alfa Romeo enthusiasts. == Bodywork == The basic [[Car body style|body shape]] shared by all models was designed by [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] for [[Bertone]]. It was one of his first major projects for Bertone, and borrowed heavily from his earlier design for the [[Alfa_Romeo_2600|Alfa Romeo 2000 Sprint/2600 Sprint]]. The balance of glass and metal, the influence of the shape of the front and rear glass on the shape of the cabin, and the flat grille with incorporated headlamps were groundbreaking styling features for the era. == Mechanical features == All models feature the four cylinder, all-light-alloy [[:Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine]] in various cubic capacities from 1290cc to 1962cc, all with two valves per cylinder. All versions of this engine fitted to the 105 series coupes featured [[carburator|twin carburettors]], except for US market 1750 GTV and 2000 GTV cars which were fitted with [[fuel injection]]. Competition models featured cylinder heads with twin spark plugs. Common to all models was also a 5-speed [[manual transmission]] and disc brakes on all four wheels. The rear suspension uses a beam axle with coil springs. [[Air conditioning]] and a [[limited slip differential|limited slip rear differential]] were optional on the later models. == Models == The 105 series coupés were the first Alfa Romeos to feature the GT ([[Gran Turismo (automobile)|Gran Turismo]]) model description, which was common to all models in one form or another. The various different models in this range can be considered in two broad categories. On one hand, the various Gran Turismos and Gran Turismo Veloces (veloce is Italian for "fast"). These were meant to be the most sporting cars in the Alfa Romeo range and sold very well to enthusiastic motorists around the world. On the other hand, the GT Junior range, which featured engines with smaller cubic capacities. The GT Juniors sold in great numbers to people who wanted a sporting, stylish car that handled well, but either did not require the maximum in engine power, or could not afford the taxation on larger engine capacities in some markets - most notably, Alfa Romeo's home Italian market. The first model available was the Giulia Sprint GT (1963) which evolved into the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce (1965), the 1750 GTV (1968) and the 2000GTV (1972-1976), with engines increasing in cubic capacity from 1570cc (Giulia Sprint GT/GTV) through 1779cc (1750GTV) to 1962cc (2000GTV). A limited production [[convertible]], the Giulia Sprint GTC, was based on the Giulia Sprint GT, modified by [[Cazzozzeria Touring|Touring]] of Milan. It was only made over two years from 1964 to 1966. Junior models began with the first GT 1300 Junior in 1966. The GT 1300 Junior continued until 1976 with the 1290cc engine and various modifications incorporating features from the evolution of the GT's and GTV's. From 1972 a GT 1600 Junior model was also available, with the 1570cc engine. The 1300 Junior and 1600 Junior also became available with a very different, aerodynamic two-seater coupe body designed by [[Ercole_Spada|Ercole Spada]] for [[Zagato]] of Milan. These models were the GT 1300 Junior Zagato and GT 1600 Junior Zagato. Both categories were used to derive [[Alfa Romeo GTA|GTA]] ("Allegerita", or "lightened") models, which were specifically intended for competition [[homologation]] in their respective engine size classes. The GTA's featured extensive modifications for racing, so they were priced much higher than the standard models and sold in much smaller numbers. Practically all GTA's made were used in competition, where they had a long and successful history in various classes and category. These models included the [[Alfa Romeo GTA|Giulia Sprint GTA]], [[Alfa Romeo GTA|GTA 1300 Junior]], and [[Alfa Romeo GTA|GTAm]] (a much evolved version of the GTA built by [[Autodelta]])<ref>Fusi, "Numbering of Alfa Romeo Cars from 1910 to 1972"</ref>. Although not commonly thought of as a 105 Series coupe variant, the [[Alfa Romeo Montreal]] used a strengthened and slightly modified 105 series floorpan and suspension. === GT and GTV models === '''Giulia Sprint GT (1963–1966)''' (Tipo 105.02) The Giulia Sprint GT was the first model introduced, and was manufactured from 1963 to 1966. It featured the original form of the Bertone body with the "step front" (the leading edge of the hood/bonnet sat 1/4 an inch above the nose of the car). It can be most easily distinguished from other models by the following features: * Badging: chrome script reading "Giulia Sprint GT" on bootlid, one round Alfa Romeo badge on the grille heart, Bertone badges behind the front wheelarches. * Flat, [[Chrome plating|chrome]] grille featuring a plain rectangular mesh with no bars. * Single-piece chrome [[Bumper (automobile)|bumpers]] * Dashboard with a flat, tilted panel finished in grey crackle. The car was fitted with the 1570[[Cubic meter|cc]] [[engine displacement|displacement]] version of the engine (78 mm bore x 82 mm stroke, 6.38l oil sump, 7.41l radiator). Dunlop disc brakes were fitted all around. The rear brakes featured an unusual arrangement with the slave cylinders mounted on the axle tubes, operating the calipers by a system of levers and cranks. 31,955 Sprint GTs were produced. '''Giulia Sprint GTC (1964-1966)''' (Tipo 105.25, right hand drive: Tipo 105.29) The Giulia Sprint GTC was a Cabriolet version produced in very limited numbers making them rare today with a total production of 1000 in right and left hand drive versions. The car was based on the Giulia Sprint GT, with the cabriolet modification carried out by Carrozeria Touring of Milan. Besides the cabriolet top, a distinguishing feature is the dashboard finished in black instead of grey crackle. The model was badged with a script reading "Giulia Sprint GTC" on the bootlid. [[Image:1967 Giulia Sprint GT Veloce.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Giulia Sprint GT Veloce]] '''Giulia Sprint GT Veloce (1965-1968)''' (Tipo 105.36, right hand drive: Tipo 105.37) The Giulia Sprint GT Veloce was very similar to the original Giulia Sprint GT. It featured minor modifications to the engine, providing just 3bhp more power, but significantly improved torque. It can be most easily distinguished from other models by the following features: * Badging as per Giulia Sprint GT, with two additions: Round enamel badges on the C-pillar with a Green quadrifoglio (cloverleaf) on an ivory background, and chrome "Veloce" script on rear panel. * Grille with black mesh and 3 horizontal chrome bars. * Dashboard with tilted flat panel as on the Giulia Sprint GT but with imitation woodgrain instead of grey crackle finish (first seen on the GT 1300 Junior). * Front seats revised to a mild "bucket" design. * Grille heart has 7 bars instead of 6. * Two piece front bumper and three piece rear in * Stainless steel bumpers instead of chromed mild steel on the Giulia Sprint GT. The bumpers are the same shape, but made in two pieces (front) and three pieces (rear) with small covers hiding the joining rivets, rather than in one piece. Early Giulia Sprint GT Veloces featured the same Dunlop disk brake system as the Giulia Sprint GT. Later cars replaced this with the ATE disk brakes as pioneered on the GT 1300 Junior in 1966. The ATE brakes featured an interesting and more effective handbrake system on the rear brakes, which incorporated drum brakes inside the disk castings. A total of 14,240 Giulia Sprint GT Veloces were made before production finished. '''1750 GT Veloce (1967-1971)''' (Tipo 105.44, right hand drive: Tipo 105.45) {{Infobox Automobile generation |image = [[Image:Alfa Romeo GT Veloce.jpg|250px|Alfa Romeo Giulia GTV]] |name = 1750 GT Veloce (GTV) |production = 1967-1971 |body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |engine = 1779&nbsp;cc [[Straight-4|I4]] }} The 1750 GTV appeared in 1967 along with the [[Alfa_Romeo_1750|1750 Berlina]] sedan and [[Alfa_Romeo_Spider|1750 Spider]]. The 1750 GTV replaced the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce and introduced many updates and modifications. Most significantly, the engine capacity was increased to 1779&nbsp;cc displacement (80 mm bore x 88.5 mm stroke, 6.61l oil capacity, 9.58l radiator capacity). Peak power from the engine was increased to {{Auto bhp|122|0}} at 5500 rpm. The stroke was lengthend from 82 to 88.5 mm over the 1600 engine, and a reduced rev limit from 7000 rpm to 6000 rpm. Maximum torque was increased to {{Auto ft.lbf|137|0}} at 3000 rpm. A higher ratio final drive was fitted (10/41 instead of 9/41) but the same gearbox ratios were retained. The result was that, on paper, the car had only slightly improved performance compared to the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce, but on the road it was much more flexible to drive and it was easier to maintain higher average speeds for fast touring. For the United States market, the 1779cc engine was fitted with a [[Fuel injection|fuel injection]] system made by Alfa Romeo subsidiary [[SPICA]], to meet emission control laws that were coming into effect at the time. Carburettors were retained for other markets. The chassis was also significantly modified. Tire size went to 165/14 from 155/15 and wheel size to 5 1/2J x 15 instead of 5J x 15, giving a wider section and slightly smaller rolling diameter. The suspension geometry was also revised, and an anti-roll bar was fitted to the rear suspension. ATE disk brakes were fitted from the outset, but with bigger front disks and calipers than the ones fitted to GT 1300 Juniors and late Giulia Sprint GT Veloces. The changes resulted in significant improvements to the handling and braking, which once again made it eaasier for the driver to maintain high average speeds for fast touring. The 1750 GTV also departed significantly from the earlier cars externally. New nose styling eliminated the "stepped" hood of the Giulia Sprint GT, GTC, GTA and early GT 1300 Juniors and incorporated four headlamps. United States market 1750 GTV's also featured larger rear light clusters. Besides the chrome "1750" badge on the bootlid, there was also a round Alfa Romeo badge. Similar Quadrofoglio badges to those on the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce were fitted on C pillars, but the Quadrofoglio was coloured gold instead of green. The car also adopted the higher rear wheelarches first seen on the GT 1300 Junior. The interior was also much modified over that of earlier cars. There was a new dashboard with large speedometer and tachometer instruments in twin binnacles closer to the driver's line of sight. The instruments were mounted at a more conventional angle, avoiding the reflections caused by the upward angled flat dash of earlier cars. Conversely, auxiliary instruments were moved to angled bezels in the centre console, further from the driver's line of sight than before. The new seats introduced adjustable headrests which merged with the top of the seat when fully down. The window winder levers, the door release levers and the quarterlight vent knobs were also restyled. Early (Series 1) 1750 GTV's featured the same bumpers as the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce, with the front bumper modified to mount the indicator / sidelight units on the top of its corners. The Series 2 1750 GTV of 1970 introduced other mechanical changes, including a dual circuit braking system (split front and rear, with separate servos). The brake and clutch pedals on left hand drive cars were also of an improved pendant design, instead of the earlier floor-hinged type. On right hand drive cars the floor-hinged pedals were retained, as there was no space for the pedal box behind the carburettors. Externally, the series 2 1750 GTV is identified by new, slimmer bumpers with front and rear overriders. The combined front indicator and sidelight units were now mounted to the front panel instead of the front bumper. The interior was slightly modified, with the seats retaining the same basic outline but following a simpler design. 44,276 1750 GTVs were made before their replacement came along<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint GT/Sprint GT Veloce/GTC | work = | publisher = Motorbase | date = | url = http://www.motorbase.com/vehicle/by-id/72/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-01-23 }}</ref>. '''2000 GT Veloce (1971-1976)''' (Tipo 105.21, right hand drive: Tipo 105.22) {{Infobox Automobile generation |image = [[Image:Alfa Romeo 2000 GT Veloce.jpg|250px|Alfa Romeo 2000 GTV with optional "turbina" alloys]] |name = 2000 GT Veloce (GTV) |production = 1971-1976 |body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |engine = 1962&nbsp;cc [[Straight-4|I4]] }} The 2000 GTV was introduced in 1971 together with the [[Alfa_Romeo_1750|2000 Berlina]] sedan and [[Alfa_Romeo_Spider|2000 Spider]]. The 2000 range was the replacement for the 1750 range. The engine displacement was increased to 1962&nbsp;cc with a change of the bore and stroke to 84 mm x 88.5 mm. Oil and radiator capacities remained unchanged. The engine produced {{Auto bhp|132|0}} at 5500 rpm with the [[SPICA]] fuel injection, which, once again, was only fitted to cars destined for the United States market, with carburettors retained for other markets. The interior trim was also changed, with the most notable differences being the introduction of a single instrument cluster, instead of the gauges installed in the dash panel in earlier cars. [[Image:1972 Alfa GTV.jpg|thumb|left|250px|1972 GTV in a vintage race at [[Watkins Glen International]].]] Externally the 2000 GTV is most easily distinguished by the following features: * Grille with horizontal chrome bars, featuring protruding blocks forming the familiar Alfa heart in outline. * Smaller hubcaps with exposed wheel nuts. * Optional aluminium alloy wheels of the same size as the standard 5. 1/2J x 14 steel items, styled to the "turbina" design first seen on the alloy wheels of the [[Alfa Romeo Montreal]]. "Turbina" refers to the wheel's resemblance to a jet engine inlet. * The larger rear light clusters first fitted to United States market 1750 GTV's were standard for all markets on the 2000 GTV. 37,459 2000 GTVs were made before production ended<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint GT/Sprint GT Veloce/GTC | work = | publisher = Motorbase | date = | url = http://www.motorbase.com/vehicle/by-id/76/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-01-23 }}</ref>. === GT Junior models === [[Image:MHV Alfa-Romeo GT 1300 Junior 01.jpg|250px|thumb|left|1968 GT 1300 Junior]] '''GT 1300 Junior (1965-1977)''' (Tipo 105.30 right hand drive: Tipo 105.31) The GT 1300 Junior was the entry model to the Alfa Romeo coupe range. It was introduced in 1965 as the replacement for the series 101 [[Alfa Romeo Giulia|Giulia Sprint 1300]], which was the final development of the [[Alfa Romeo Giulietta|Giulietta Sprint]] series. The GT 1300 Junior was fitted with the 1300 (1290&nbsp;cc) [[Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine|twin cam]] [[engine]] (74 mm bore x 75 mm stroke), as fitted to the Giulietta series cars, but revised for the 105 series with reduced port sizes and other modifications. The smaller engine was introduced in order to benefit from Italian tax laws based on engine size. The performance was low-end compared to others in its [[car model|model]] line, with a total of 90 [[horsepower|bhp]]. However, the GT 1300 Junior's top speed of 100 [[miles per hour|mph]] and 0-60 time of 12.6 seconds were very good for a fully-appointed coupe with an engine of only 1300cc displacement. The GT 1300 Junior was in production for over a decade. Throughout this period it was updated by the factory, incorporating many of the same revisions as applied to the larger-engined models. The first GT 1300 Juniors produced were based on the Giulia Sprint GT, with a simpler interior. The major external identifying feature was the black grille with just one horizontal chrome bar. The same 9/41 final drive ratio was maintained, but with a shorter 5th gear ratio of 0.85, instead of 0.79 as on all the other 105 Series coupes. Together with the [[Alfa Romeo Giulia|Giulia 1300 Ti]], the GT 1300 Junior pioneered the use of ATE disk brakes as later fitted throughout the 105 series, replacing the Dunlop disks on earlier cars. The first few GT 1300 Juniors lacked a brake servo, which was fitted as standard from 1967 onwards, and had the low rear wheelarches of the Giulia Sprint GT and Giulia Sprint GTV. Early on, a servo was introduced, together with higher rear wheelarches as adopted later on the 1750 GTV. [[Image:1972alfaromeo1300gtfront.jpg|200px|thumb|right|1972 GT 1300 Junior.]] In 1968, concurrently with the replacement of the Giulia Sprint GT Veloce by the 1750 GTV, the GT 1300 Junior was revised with many of the new parts from the 1750 GTV. This included the dashboard, the suspension and the new wheel size. This revised GT 1300 Junior, however, retained the early "step-front" body style, which, interestingly, makes it the most mechanically refined production "step-front" model. In 1970 the car was revised a second time, and received the same nose treatment as the 1750 GTV, without the step but with only two headlights. For 1972, new wheels featuring smaller hubcaps with exposed wheel nuts like those on the 2000 GTV were fitted. At the same time, the GT 1600 Junior was introduced alongside the GT 1300 Junior. '''GT 1600 Junior (1972-1976)''' (Tipo 115.03, from 1974: tipo 115.34, right hand drive: Tipo 105.05) [[Image:Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint 1600 ca 1975.jpg|thumb|right|200px|1976 GT 1600 Junior.]] The GT 1600 Junior was introduced in 1972, to plug the gap between the GT 1300 Junior and the larger-engined 2000 GTV. In the UK right-hand-drive market the GT 1300 Junior was dropped, but in many other markers the two models were available as a range. The engine was substantially the same as that of the Giulia Sprint GTV discontinued four years previously, and had the same engine type number. The final drive ratio was again 9/41 as standard on all 105 Series coupes with the 1290cc and 1570cc engine. From 1974 on, the GT 1300 Junior and GT 1600 Junior was unified with the 2000 GTV, sharing most of the interior and exterior features with the larger-engined car. The only exterior differences were no bumper over-riders, lack of C-pillar green serpent badges, and GT 1300 Junior or GT 1600 Junior badge on the boot. Apart from the engine, mechanical differences were limited to the smaller front brakes, with the Juniors not adopting the larger units fitted to the 1750 GTV and 2000 GTV, and to the differential and (GT 1300 Junior only) 5th gear ratios. <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint GT/Sprint GT Veloce/GTC | work = | publisher = Motorbase | date = | url = http://www.motorbase.com/vehicle/by-id/66/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-01-23 }}</ref>. The GT Junior has a tight suspension and weighed in at just 2050 [[pound mass|lbs]]. Because of this, the car would often go onto three wheels, lifting the inside front wheel off the road when driven enthusiastically. Production ended in 1976 and totalled 80623 units. '''GT 1300 Junior Zagato (1969-72) & GT1600 Junior Zagato (1972-76)''' (Tipo 105.93) [[Image:1970 Alfa Romeo Giulia GT Junior Zagato.jpg|thumb|200px|Junior Zagato]] The GT 1300 Junior Zagato was a limited production two seater coupe with aerodynamic bodywork by Zagato of Milan. The model evoked the earlier, race-oriented [[Alfa_Romeo_Giulietta|Giulietta Sprint Zagatos]] which featured aluminium bodywork and had a very active competition history. However, the Junior Zagato was not specifically intended for racing. It featured steel bodywork, and did not see much use in competition. With the introduction GT 1600 Junior in 1972, a GT 1600 Junior Zagato was also introduced. === GTA models === {{main|Alfa Romeo GTA}} '''Giulia Sprint GTA (1965–1969)''' (Tipo 105.32, right hand drive: Tipo 105.34) [[Image:Alfa GTA.JPG|right|200px|thumb|Giulia Sprint GTA, factory standard]] The GTA retained the external form of the Giulia Sprint GT, but was constructed with [[aluminum]] external panels replacing the standard [[steel]] panels. The 'A' stood for "Allegerita", Italian for "lightened". The engine was based on that of the standard 1600&nbsp;cc car with a new, twin-plug head and Weber 45DCOE carburettors. The sump, camshaft cover, timing cover and clutch housing were in lightweight magnesium alloy instead of the standard aluminium alloy. Many other measures were also taken to lighten the car, and tune it for racing. All GTA's had the lower rear wheelarches as fitted to the Giulia Sprint GT's and GTV's, and very early GT 1300 Juniors. The GTA was available from the factory as a high-performance car for the road or racing. Unmodified cars in factory trim have come to be known as "GTA Stradale" but few were sold in this form. Most customers were racers and had them further modified and tuned before delivery by [[Autodelta]], which had become a wholly-owned Alfa Romeo subsidiary running its competition department. '''GTA 1300 Junior (1968-1973)''' (Tipo 105.59) [[Image:Alfa Romeo 1300 Junior GTA.JPG|left|200px|thumb|GTA 1300 Junior, racing modified]] The GTA 1300 Junior (Tipo 105.59) was based on the early step-front GT 1300 Junior, incorporating the same modifications as the GTA. Its engine was not based on the standard 1300&nbsp;cc motor but was instead a GTA engine with the same bore but a shorter stroke (67.5 instead of 82 mm). Unlike the GTA, the GTA 1300 Junior featured the higher rear wheelarches as first seen on the GT 1300 Junior and later adopted for the 1750 GTV. Once again the GTA 1300 Junior was available as a standard car from Alfa Romeo, but most were modified by Autodelta for racing before delivery. '''GTAm''' Unlike the Giulia Sprint GTA and GTA 1300 Junior, The GTAm was not built by Alfa Romeo, was never available from the factory and was never issued its own Tipo number. It was built by [[Autodelta]] and was based on the 1750 GTV. Once again the engine had a special cylinder head with twin spark plugs, but this time the head was to a new design departing significantly from the standard engine in having a much smaller included angle between the valves. {{-}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * ''Alfa Romeo Giulia Coupe GT and GTA'', John Tipler, ISBN 1-903706-47-5 * ''Alfa Romeo GT 1300 Junior Instruction Book'', Alfa Romeo * ''Alfa Romeo Giulia, GT, Spider Owners Workshop Manual'', Autobooks, ISBN 0-85146-128-X * ''Alfa Romeo Production Cars 1910-1966'', Stefano d' Amico and Maurizio Tabuchi, Giorgio Nada Editore, ISBN 88-7911-167-1 == External links == {{commons|Alfa Romeo Giulia GT}} {{Commonscat|Alfa Romeo Giulia TZ}} *[http://www.alfabb.com/ Alfa Romeo Enthusiast Bulletin Board] {{Alfa Romeo}} {{Alfa Romeo Post War}} [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Sprint GT]] [[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Coupes]] [[Category:Sports cars]] [[Category:1960s automobiles]] [[Category:1970s automobiles]] [[no:Alfa Romeo Sprint GT (Veloce)]] Gold farm 4234088 192556613 2008-02-19T14:31:48Z AAA! 2403798 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Gold farming]] #redirect [[Gold farming]] Jicho Kacho 4234136 208154227 2008-04-25T17:56:46Z Chininazu12 5771236 <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Jicho Kacho.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Jun'ichi Kōmoto (left) and Satoshi Inoue (right) of Jichō Kachō]] --> {{nihongo|'''Jichō Kachō'''|次長課長}} is a [[Japan]]ese [[comedy]] unit (''kombi'') consisting of two {{nihongo|comedians|お笑い芸人|owarai geinin}}, {{nihongo|[[Junichi Komoto|Jun'ichi Kōmoto]]|河本準一}} and {{nihongo|[[Satoshi Inoue (owarai)|Satoshi Inoue]]|井上聡}}. Sometimes also known as {{nihongo|'''Jikachō'''|次課長}}, they are one of the most popular [[owarai]] ''kombi'' coming from [[Yoshimoto Kogyo|Yoshimoto Kōgyō]] in [[Tokyo]]. Their name literally means "Vice manager, Section manager", and is a reference to the titles of two visitors at the bar in which they were working part-time before they were discovered by Yoshimoto. They were originally a 3-man group with the name {{nihongo|''Jichō Kachō Shachō''|次長課長社長}}, or "Vice Manager, Section Manager, President", but after the third member of the group left, the name was reduced to its current version. Kōmoto is the [[Manzai#Boke_and_tsukkomi|boke]] of the duo, and the much quieter Inoue is the [[Manzai#Boke_and_tsukkomi|tsukkomi]]. Both comedians are natives of [[Okayama Prefecture|Okayama]]. Inoue has a reputation among ''owarai geinin'' for being handsome, and he has scored high on Yoshimoto's "handsomest ''geinin'' ranking" for the last 5 years. Komoto is most famous for his strange faces and high-pitched character voices, although he is also a very talented singer, and is well respected by other ''owarai geinin'' for his skills. He is often heard squealing the line {{nihongo|"From me you get ''no'' [[Chinese noodles|tanmen]]!"|お前に食わせるタンメンはねぇ!|Omae ni kuwaseru tanmen wa nee!}}. In March 2003, Kōmoto married [[Naomi Shigemoto]] (former ''Osaka Performance Doll'' member), and they now have a son. Kōmoto appeared in the [[Nippon Television|NTV]] drama, [[14 year-old Mother]], playing the uncle of the 14 year-old pregnant girl. ==External links== * [http://www.fandango.co.jp/talent_prf/action/TalentProfileDetailSearchAction?unitId=10181&talentId=0 Yoshimoto Kōgyō official profile] {{ja icon}} * {{ann name|55334|JK}} {{Owarai-stub}} [[Category:Japanese comedians|Jicho Kacho]] [[Category:Japanese comedy duos]] [[Category:People from Okayama Prefecture|Jicho Kacho]] [[ja:次長課長]] Liloon 4234175 117689155 2007-03-25T04:56:07Z SnowFire 120807 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[List of Suikoden IV characters#Minor characters]] #REDIRECT [[List of Suikoden IV characters#Minor characters]] {{R with possibilities}} Dimento 4234212 41706298 2006-03-01T04:49:00Z DougHill 975944 #Redirect [[Demento]] {{R from misspelling}} Image:Granby Inouk.JPG 4234241 178834260 2007-12-18T23:59:31Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[Granby Inuit]] to rationale == Summary == {{Non-free fair use rationale|Description=Logo of the Granby Inouk junior hockey club |Source=http://www.inouk.ca/ |Portion=Specifically the jersey and organization logo |Article=Granby Inuit |Purpose=To show identifiable emblem of the organization |Resolution=reduced |Replaceability=Impossible |other_information= }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Montefiore 4234269 232482284 2008-08-17T12:25:19Z Parsecboy 1879095 moved [[Montefiore (disambiguation)]] to [[Montefiore]]: fixing malplaced dab, see [[WP:MDP]] The surname '''Montefiore''' may refer to: * [[Claude Montefiore]] (1858&ndash;1938), Jewish philosopher * [[Hugh Sebag-Montefiore]], author, attorney, and journalist * [[Hugh Montefiore]] (1920&ndash;2005), bishop of Birmingham, 1977&ndash;1987, and environmentalist * [[Moses Montefiore]] (1784&ndash;1885), prominent British Jew, financier, stockbroker, banker and philanthropist * [[Poppy Sebag-Montefiore]], British journalist and author * [[Santa Montefiore]] (born 1970), author * [[Simon Sebag Montefiore]] (born 1965), author '''Montefiore''' may also refer to: * [[782 Montefiore]], minor planet orbiting the Sun * [[Montefiore Cemetery]], Jewish cemetery in St. Albans, Queens, New York * [[Montefiore Hill]], lookout located in North Adelaide and named after Moses Montefiore * Montefiore House, [[Wessex Lane Halls]] of the University of Southampton * [[Montefiore Medical Center]] * Montefiore, quarter of [[Tel Aviv]], North of the Central Station {{disambig}} [[Category:Jewish surnames]] {{surname|Montefiore|nocat}} [[de:Montefiore]] [[fr:Montefiore]] [[it:Montefiore]] Miracle of the sun 4234295 53383815 2006-05-15T20:49:34Z Saxifrage 152389 fixing redirect #REDIRECT [[The Miracle of the Sun]] Image:Haeckel Discomedusae 8.jpg 4234320 54295345 2006-05-21T03:21:34Z SeventyThree 183256 [[Category:Ernst Haeckel]] {{descopy}} [[Category:Ernst Haeckel]] Category:WikiProject Morocco 4234360 167771332 2007-10-29T03:31:05Z Timeshifter 482887 category {{catmore1|[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Morocco]]}} [[Category:Regional WikiProjects|Morocco]] [[Category:WikiProject Middle East|Morocco]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kingdom of Calontir 4234395 127752450 2007-05-02T19:04:04Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''KEEP''' since it's been comprehensively rewritten during the AfD.[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Calontir&diff=42610406&oldid=41709453]. There seems only to have been one revisitation by the earlier editors so deleting this would only result in a relisting at DRV. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 22:03, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Kingdom of Calontir]]=== This is a "kingdom" in the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]]. I notice none of the other "kingdoms" have their own wiki pages, and SCA has its own Wiki. I can't find a specific part of [[WP:Notability]] that this violates but I think it does in spirit; also [[WP:V]]. [[User:Thatcher131|Thatcher131]] 05:09, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :The article has now been completely rewritten and I would request that the closing admin take that into account. - [[User:AdelaMae|AdelaMa]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]] <sup>([[User_talk:AdelaMae|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/AdelaMae|contribs]])</sup> 07:23, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 05:24, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''<s>Weak Keep/Cleanup. Very week keep/expand</s> Keep as improved.''' Contrary to nominator's statement, I see that the "kingdom" of the [[Kingdom of the Outlands|Outlands]] also has its own wiki page, but that page is much better than this one. I think that the problem here is not so much of notability and verifiability (these folks are nothing if not verifiable) as it is that the planned & linked content in the article isn't particularly encyclopedic. Worse yet, there are a number of other articles linked here such as [[Hirth of Calontir]] and [[Iren-Feran]] that absolutely '''do not''' warrent individual Wikipedia articles even if they arguably would belong in this one. Is it likely this is a copyvio from some SCA Wiki? [[User:Crypticfirefly|Crypticfirefly]] 06:04, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ::I stand corrected regarding the Outlands kingdom pages. I also agree that the sub-topics do not warrant individual articles; most of them were prodded by another editor. [[User:Thatcher131|Thatcher131]] 06:10, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :::I didn't mean to say that you were being remiss, only that the article has little content. [[User:Crypticfirefly|Crypticfirefly]] 06:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, I didn't take offense. [[User:Thatcher131|Thatcher131]] 06:34, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Delete''' (as nothing to merge). Does not warrant an article of its own. [[User:Average Earthman|Average Earthman]] 06:29, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Delete''' per nom.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 13:59, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' -- SCAcruft. Belongs somewhere, but not on Wikipedia. [[User:Haikupoet|Haikupoet]] 03:51, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Work In Progress''': As the Deputy Kingdom Chatelain, one of my duties is to try and build an online resource that newcomer's can go to for information about the [[Kingdom of Calontir]]. Unfortunately, I'm the only one working on this project and this will be a work in progress for quite some time...unless I can get the Kingdom Webminister to spend some time on this as well. As for the award pages that people are commenting as "not being necessary"...there is discussion currently taking place if it would be beneficial include a list of past recipients or not (SCA names only of course). If this project is deemed unacceptable by Wikipedia, then by all means delete the pages. [[User:Giudo]] ::I suggest you compare your project with the page for [[Kingdom of the Outlands]]. The Outlands page basically says, we're a club, here's a bit of our history, here are links to our activities and websites. Wikipedia is a not a free web host and it is not a substitute for your own web site. Also, the indivdual articles on awards and other internal kingdom business really do fall below Wikipedia's notability guidelines, and are written in a very silly way, as if they are things in the real world. I suggest you rework the main article in your user space [[WP:USER]] and then recreate it here when it's done. To keep it from being speedily deleted, note on the new article's talk page that it is not a recreation of a deleted article but a substantial rewrite. Thanks for contributing. It does take a couple of tries to get the hang of it. Don't give up. [[User:Thatcher131|Thatcher131]] 14:55, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' all the sub-articles into the main article, and '''delete''' them. '''Keep''' the main page. [[User:DJ Clayworth|DJ Clayworth]] 17:48, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', per nom. --[[User:Imaglang|Neigel von Teighen]] 17:50, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' local chapters of most groups (SCA included) are not notable. [[User:Carlossuarez46|Carlossuarez46]] 21:18, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. "Kingdoms" in the SCA aren't really "local chapters" in the way you're thinking of them; the Kingdom of Calontir encompasses about 40 local SCA groups in five states. I can't find membership details for the kingdom as a whole, but the local groups I'm familiar with have numbered at least 50-100 people so that would put it at 2000-4000 members. The kingdom listserv received 896 messages last month [http://listserv.unl.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A1=ind0602&L=calontir&F=&S=&O=D&H=0&D=0&T=0] from 173 distinct people [http://listserv.unl.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A1=ind0602&L=calontir&F=&S=&O=A&H=0&D=0&T=0]. Each SCA kingdom has its own history, customs, events, royalty, traditions, and awards, as distinct from the SCA as a whole. Calontir also hosts the Lilies War every year, a camping event that lasts over a week and draws about a thousand people [http://www.tancos.net/lilies/]. Whether you think the SCA is goofy or not, I think that a group of this size ought to have a Wikipedia entry. - [[User:AdelaMae|AdelaMa]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]] <sup>([[User_talk:AdelaMae|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/AdelaMae|contribs]])</sup> 07:49, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :Perhaps you and Guido can collaborate on a rewrite. That info is very much along the lines of a real encyclopedia entry but was not included in the original entry, nor based on the outline would it be. Nearly all of the Kingdom info (traditions, awards, customs, etc) should be on its own web site, which it already has. The Wikipedia entry should say when you were founded, what area, how many local chapters, describe the most notable events (like the Lillies war) and then direct users to other sites for detailed information. See the [[Kingdom of the Outlands]] for what I think is a better example.[[User:Thatcher131|Thatcher131]] 17:23, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ::Article has been partially rewritten. It is much more Wikippropriate now, and hopefully comprehensible to non-SCAdians. - [[User:AdelaMae|AdelaMa]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]] <sup>([[User_talk:AdelaMae|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/AdelaMae|contribs]])</sup> 19:15, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=Kingdom+of+Calontir&btnG=Search 297,000 Google hits] shows that subject is indeed notable, and the alleged verifiability isues are easily remedied. The SCA is an extremely notable sub-culture. Other than some neologisms which the average reader may not understand, I see absolutely no justification for this article to be deleted. [[User:WeniWidiWiki|WeniWidiWiki]] 07:39, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby 4234421 235044179 2008-08-29T19:23:05Z Koavf 205121 fmt {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Mark Eitzel]] | Cover = Caughtinatrap.jpg | Released = 1998 | Recorded = | Genre = [[rock music]] | Length = | Label = [[Matador Records]] | Producer = | Reviews = | | Last album = ''[[West (Mark Eitzel album)|West]]''<br />(1997) | This album = ''Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby''<br />(1998) | Next album = ''[[The Invisible Man (album)|The Invisible Man]]''<br />(2001) }} '''''Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby''''' is the fifth solo album by [[American Music Club]] singer/songwriter [[Mark Eitzel]]. A starker follow-up to his previous album, it was the first album he released for [[independent label]] [[Matador Records]] in 1998. The album features contributions from [[Sonic Youth]] member [[Steve Shelley]] and [[Yo La Tengo]] bassist [[James McNew]]. The title is taken from the opening line of [[Elvis Presley]]'s late-period hit "[[Suspicious Minds]]." ==Track listing== #"Are You the Trash" #"Xmas Lights Spin" #"Auctioneer's Song" #"White Rosary" #"If I Had a Gun" #"Goodbye" #"Queen of No One" #"Cold Light of Day" #"Go Away" #"Atico 18" #"Sun Smog Seahorse" [[Category:1998 albums]] [[Category:Mark Eitzel albums]] [[Category:Matador Records albums]] {{1990s-indie-rock-album-stub}} Grävenwiesbach 4234455 238071994 2008-09-13T03:20:13Z Kelisi 173996 /* Coat of arms */ {{Infobox Ort in Deutschland |Wappen = Wappen Graevenwiesbach.png |lat_deg = 50 |lat_min = 23 |lat_sec = 09 |lon_deg = 8 |lon_min = 27 |lon_sec = 24 |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Hessen |Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt |Landkreis = Hochtaunuskreis |Höhe = 326 |Fläche = 43.16 |Einwohner = 5274 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 61279 |Vorwahl = 06086 |Kfz = HG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 34 004 |Straße = Bahnhofsweg 2a |Website = [http://www.graevenwiesbach.de/ www.graevenwiesbach.de] |Bürgermeister = Hellwig Herber |Partei = FWG }} '''Grävenwiesbach''' is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the [[Hochtaunuskreis]] in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. == Geography == === Location === Grävenwiesbach lies between 300 and 600 m above [[sea level]] north of the [[Taunus]] Ridge. The nearest big towns are [[Wetzlar]] (20&nbsp;km) to the north, [[Limburg an der Lahn|Limburg]] (32&nbsp;km) to the west and [[Frankfurt am Main]] (40&nbsp;km) to the south. === Neighbouring communities === Grävenwiesbach borders in the north on the communities of [[Weilmünster]] ([[Limburg-Weilburg]]) and [[Waldsolms]] ([[Lahn-Dill-Kreis]]), in the east on the towns of [[Butzbach]] ([[Wetteraukreis]]) and [[Usingen]], and in the south and west on the community of [[Weilrod]] (both in the Hochtaunuskreis). === Constituent communities === The community consists of the centres of Grävenwiesbach, Heinzenberg, Hundstadt, Laubach, Mönstadt and Naunstadt. == History == Grävenwiesbach had its first documentary mention in 1280. As of 1326, the village belonged to the County – later Principality – of Nassau-Weilburg, with which it passed in 1806 to the newly created Duchy of Nassau. In 1866, Grävenwiesbach became [[Prussia]]n. == Politics == === Municipal council === The municipal elections on [[26 March]] [[2006]] yielded the following results: {| cellpadding="2" style="width:180px; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;" | style="text-align:left;" | FWG || 8 seats |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] || 6 seats |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || 6 seats |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]] || 2 seats |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] || 1 seat |} <small>Note: FWG is a citizens' coalition.</small> === Partnerships === {{Flagicon|France}} Grävenwiesbach has maintained a partnership with Wuenheim in [[Alsace]], [[France]] since [[6 September]] [[1980]]. === Coat of arms === Grävenwiesbach's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: Or a spreadeagle sable armed and langued gules, above each wing a mullet of six azure. The earliest town seals show this same composition, including one example known from 1534 but dating from the previous century. The arms have remained virtually unchanged since then, but were only officially granted in 1952, at which time the [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] azure (blue) was chosen for the mullets (stars), as that was Nassau's colour, under which Grävenwiesbach had lived for centuries. The reason for the mullets being in the arms, however, is not known. The eagle is, of course, the old Imperial eagle.[http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/g/gravenwi.htm] == Economy and infrastructure == === Transport === On [[1 June]] [[1909]], the Frankfurt - [[Bad Homburg vor der Höhe|Bad Homburg]] - [[Usingen]] - [[Weilburg]] [[railway]] line also reached Grävenwiesbach. After a spur line to Wetzlar was opened on [[1 November]] [[1912]], Grävenwiesbach became a small railway hub. This was the beginning of moderate [[industrialization]] as well as the first step towards reorienting Grävenwiesbach towards the [[Frankfurt Rhein-Main Region|Rhine-Main economic area]]. Nowadays, Grävenwiesbach is an operations centre for the ''[[Taunusbahn (Hochtaunus)|Taunusbahn]]'' railway, run by the ''Hessische Landesbahn GmbH'', and running from Bad Homburg to Usingen and on to [[Brandoberndorf]]. === Education === In Grävenwiesbach there is only a [[primary school]]. A [[Hauptschule]], a [[Realschule]] and a [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] are available in [[Usingen]]. == Literature == * ''So war es einst. Grävenwiesbach im Wandel der Zeiten.'' Publisher: Heimatverein Grävenwiesbach e.V., ISBN 3-00-010271-X * ''Unsere Bahn.'' Publisher: Heimatverein Grävenwiesbach e.V. ==References== {{de}} == External links == * [http://www.graevenwiesbach.de/ Website der Gemeinde Grävenwiesbach] *{{dmoz|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Hochtaunuskreis/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Grävenwiesbach|Grävenwiesbach}} {{Towns and municipalities in Hochtaunuskreis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gravenwiesbach}} [[de:Grävenwiesbach]] [[eo:Grävenwiesbach]] [[fr:Grävenwiesbach]] [[it:Grävenwiesbach]] [[nl:Grävenwiesbach]] [[pl:Grävenwiesbach]] [[ro:Grävenwiesbach]] [[ru:Гревенвисбах]] [[vo:Grävenwiesbach]] Category:Pakistani bureaucrats 4234493 59647156 2006-06-20T16:27:02Z Nyanyoka 1483772 Fixed disambiguation link This is a list of notable [[Pakistan]]i [[bureaucrats]]. [[Category:Pakistani people by occupation|Bureaucrats]] Priyadarshini mattoo 4234546 177222817 2007-12-11T15:30:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Priyadarshini Mattoo]] {{R from other capitalisation}} The Treatise of the Three Impostors 4234604 216703822 2008-06-02T20:56:29Z William Avery 1398 Remove link to dab page [[Enlightenment]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] '''The Treatise of the Three Impostors''' (''De Tribus Impostoribus'') is a work of the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] which helped to advance the critique of religious dominance. Its first printing was accredited to the printer M.M. Rey, but may have existed in manuscript form for some time before it was published. It is unlikely to have been around since the time of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] which was part of the mythology of the manuscript. It was nominally a text handed down from generation to generation detailing how the three major figures of Biblical religion: [[Muhammad]], [[Jesus]], and [[Moses]] were in fact misrepresenting what had happened to them. At the time, this novel approach was used to allow thinkers to conceptualize a world where explanation ruled over mere "mystery", a term used for the miraculous intervention on earth by God. It was useful to both [[Deists]] and [[Atheists]] in legitimizing their world view and being a common source of intellectual reference. In 1770, the great Enlightenment satirist [[Voltaire]] published a response to the treatise entitled [[Épître à l'Auteur du Livre des Trois Imposteurs]], which contains one of his best-known quotations, "If God didn't exist, it would be necessary to invent Him." ==External links== * [http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/unknown/three_impostors.html Full Text provided by infidels.org] * [http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorFriedrich-II/EmperorFriedrich-II.html Bio on Friedrick II -- subheading "Struggle with the papacy." (3/5ths of the way down the page)] from the Encyclopedia Britannica * [http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/ht/35.3/br_1.html Discussion] by Louise Forsyth * [http://www.audible.com/adbl/store/amazonProduct.jsp?amazonCategory=product&productID=LC_RECO_000621&source_code=WSAZS01001102000&scic=11 Audio Lectures] by [http://people.bu.edu/jschmidt/ James Schmidt, PhD] (specifically lecture 3) * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520202260 What Is Enlightenment?: Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions] by James Schmidt, PhD * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/084768430X The Treatise of the Three Impostors on Amazon.com] {{reli-book-stub}} [[Category:Books critical of religion]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Treatise of the Three Impostors}} [[de:De tribus impostoribus]] [[fr:Traité des trois imposteurs]] Mende (language) 4234645 41710660 2006-03-01T05:37:51Z Smmurphy 178253 rd mende language #redirect [[Mende language]] Image:Theuglyamericanalbum.jpg 4234682 194565946 2008-02-28T02:18:22Z AWeenieMan 573503 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = The Ugly American (album) | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Music for Courage and Confidence | Artist = [[Mark Eitzel]] | Label = [[Thirsty Ear Recordings]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Category:Chicago Maroons football coaches 4234710 223793468 2008-07-05T20:58:32Z Stepheng3 5878081 coaches are staff, not faculty and not necessarily alums This category is for [[American football]] coaches at the [[University of Chicago]]. [[Category:Chicago Maroons football|Coaches]] [[Category:College football coaches]] [[Category:John Bot tagging 1]] Category:Curb Records albums 4234749 214863318 2008-05-25T17:11:59Z TenPoundHammer 736168 no longer needed [[Category:Albums by record label]] Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (shelved) 4234784 184689944 2008-01-16T08:34:01Z SkierRMH 2618808 clean up and re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] , replaced: Category:International Labour Organization Conventions → Category:International Labour Organization conventions using [[Project:AutoWikiB {{Infobox ILO convention |code= C65 |name= Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (shelved) |adopt= [[June 27]], [[1939]] |force= [[July 8]], [[1948]] |classify= |subject= Indigenous and Tribal Peoples |prev= [[Contracts of Employment (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (shelved)]] |next= [[Migration for Employment Convention, 1939]] |shelved= yes }} '''Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (shelved)''' is an [[International Labour Organization]] [[International Labour Organization#International Labour Conference|Convention]]. It was established in 1939, with the preamble stating: <blockquote>Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the progressive abolition of penal sanctions for breaches of contracts of employment by indigenous workers,...{{ref|ILO}}</blockquote> <br style="clear: both"> == Ratifications == {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''The following countries have ratified this Convention:''' |- ! Country ! Date ! Notes |- | | |} <br style="clear: both"> == References == #{{note|ILO}} - ILO [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/convdisp1.htm Convention C65] == External links == *[http://www.ilo.org/ www.ilo.org/] official ILO site. [[Category:International Labour Organization conventions]] {{International-law-stub}} Image:NAFAC Group Photo2.jpg 4234810 41712602 2006-03-01T05:58:38Z Usnanafac 987154 == Licensing == {{PD}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/Main Page/Draft/Test 4234853 205473101 2008-04-14T02:33:59Z Betacommand 509520 replacing image with commons copy __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!--Do not change this draft until after the election is over. If you are an admin, please protect this page. Thank you. --> <!-- ---------- BEGINNING OF HEADER SECTION -------------------------- --> {|style="width:100%; margin-top:+.7em; background-color:#fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #ccc;" |style="width:56%;"| <div style="float: left; text-align:center;padding-left:20px;white-space: nowrap;"> <h1 style="font-size: 175%; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> Welcome to '''[[Wikipedia]]''',</h1> <div style="position: relative; top: +0.2em; font-size: 95%;">the '''free encyclopedia''' that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.</div></div> <!-- ----------Portals Follow----------------------------- --> |style="width:11%;font-size:95%"| *[[Portal:Arts|Arts]] *[[Portal:Biography|Biography]] *[[Portal:Geography|Geography]] |style="width:11%;font-size:95%"| *[[Portal:History|History]] *[[Portal:Mathematics|Mathematics]] *[[Portal:Science|Science]] |style="width:11%;font-size:95%"| *[[Portal:Society|Society]] *[[Portal:Technology|Technology]] *'''[[Portal:Browse|All&nbsp;portals]]''' |} <!-- -------End Portals----- --> {|style="width:100%; background-color: transparent; margin-top:-.8em; margin-bottom:-.7em" |style="font-size:95%; white-space: nowrap; text-align:left"| [[Wikipedia:About|Overview]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Searching|Searching]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Editing]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Questions|Questions]] '''·''' [[Help:Contents|Help]] |style="font-size:95%; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; white-space: nowrap; margin:0px; text-align:right"| [[Wikipedia:Browse|Categories]] '''·''' [[Portal:Featured content|Featured content]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Quick index|A–Z index]] |} <!-- ---------- END OF HEADER SECTION / BEGINNING OF LEFT-COLUMN ------------------ --> {| style="border-spacing:8px;margin:0px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background-color:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f5fffa" ! style="background-color:#cef2e0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em" | Today's featured article |- |{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |- ! style="background:#cef2e0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em" | Did you know... |- |{{Did you know}} |- |} <!-- -------------------- START OF RIGHT-COLUMN ---------------------------------- --> |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background-color:#f5faff; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f5faff" ! style="background-color:#cedff2; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em" | In the news |- |{{In the news}} |- ! style="background:#cedff2; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em" | On this day... |- | {{Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}}} |- |} |} <!-- -------------------- START OF FEATURED PICTURE ------------------------------ --> {| style="border-spacing:8px;margin:-8px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background-color:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top"| {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#faf5ff" ! style="background-color:#ddcef2; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em" | Today's featured picture |- |{{POTD row}} <!-- standardize format with other Pic of the day features --> |- |} |} <!-- -------------------- START OF REFERENCE SECTION ---------------------------------- --> {| style="border-spacing:8px;margin:-0px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bbb; background-color: #fff; vertical-align:top"| <div style="text-align:left;margin:5px;padding:5px"> ==Other areas of Wikipedia== {| align="center" cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="text-align:center" *'''[[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]]''' — Ask questions about using Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference Desk]]''' — Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects. *'''[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village Pump]]''' — For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies. *'''[[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]]''' — Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. *'''[[Wikipedia:News|Site news]]''' — Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. |} ==Wikipedia's sister projects== Wikipedia is hosted by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other [[Wikimedia:Our_projects|projects]]: <div style="float: left; width: 25%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wiktionary-logo-en.png | link=wikt:Main Page | width=35 | height=35 }}</div> [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikibooks-logo-PROTECTED.png | link=b:Main Page | width=35 | height=35 }}</div> [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikiquote-logo.png | link=q:Main Page | width=35 | height=40 }}</div> [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations </div> <div style="float: left; width: 24%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikisource-logo.jpg | link=s:Main Page | width=35 | height=39 }}</div> [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content source texts </div> <div style="clear: left;"></div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%;"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikispecies-logo.png | link=Wikispecies:Main Page | width=35 | height=41 }}</div> [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:10px">{{Click || image=Wikinews-logo-textless.png | link=n:Main Page | width=35 | height=19 }}</div> [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free-content news </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;">{{Click || image=Commons-logo.svg | link=commons:Main Page | width=35 | height=46 }}</div> [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository </div> <div style="float: left; width: 24%"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikimedia-logo.png | link=m:Main Page | width=35 | height=33 }}</div> [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination </div> <br clear="all"> ==Wikipedia languages== This is the [[English language]] Wikipedia, which was started in 2001. It currently contains [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles. Wikipedias are also being written in many other [[Wikipedia#Language editions|languages]]: <div style="font-size:95%"> *Over 100,000 articles:<br/>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] · [[:fr:|Français (French)]] · [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] · [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] · [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] · [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] · [[:pt:| Português (Portuguese)]] · [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] *Over 10,000 articles:<br/>[[:ar:|العربية (Arabic)]] · [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] · [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] · [[:cs:|Česky (Czech)]] · [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] · [[:et:|Eesti (Estonian)]] · [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] · [[:eo:|Esperanto]] · [[:gl:|Galego (Galician)]] · [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] · [[:hr:|Hrvatski (Croatian)]] · [[:io:|Ido]] · [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)]] · [[:ko:|한국어 (Korean)]] · [[:lt:|Lietuvių (Lithuanian)]] · [[:hu:|Magyar (Hungarian)]] · [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu (Malay)]] · [[:no:|Norsk bokmål (Norwegian)]] · [[:nn:|Norsk nynorsk (Norwegian)]] · [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] · [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] · [[:sk:|Slovenčina (Slovak)]] · [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] · [[:sr:|Српски (Serbian)]] · [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] · [[:tr:|Türkçe (Turkish)]] · [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] · [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]] *Over 1,000 articles:<br/>[[:als:|Alemannisch (Alemannic)]] · [[:af:|Afrikaans]] · [[:an:|Aragonés (Aragonese)]] · [[:ast:|Asturianu (Asturian)]] · [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú (Min Nan)]] · [[:be:|Беларуская (Belarusian)]] · [[:bs:|Bosanski (Bosnian)]] · [[:br:|Brezhoneg (Breton)]] · [[:cv:|Чăваш чěлхи (Chuvash)]] · [[:co:|Corsu (Corsican)]] · [[:cy:|Cymraeg (Welsh)]] · [[:el:|Ελληνικά (Greek)]] · [[:eu:|Euskara (Basque)]] · [[:fa:|فارسی (Persian)]] · [[:fo:|Føroyskt (Faroese)]] · [[:fy:|Frysk (Western Frisian)]] · [[:ga:|Gaeilge (Irish)]] · [[:gd:|Gàidhlig (Scots Gaelic)]] · [[:hi:|हिन्दी (Hindi)]] · [[:ia:|Interlingua]] · [[:is:|Íslenska (Icelandic)]] · [[:jv:|Basa Jawa (Javanese)]] · [[:ka:|ქართული (Georgian)]] · [[:kn:|ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)]] · [[:ku:|Kurdî / كوردی (Kurdish)]] · [[:la:|Latina (Latin)]] · [[:lv:|Latviešu (Latvian)]] · [[:lb:|Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)]] · [[:li:|Limburgs (Limburgish)]] · [[:mk:|Македонски (Macedonian)]] · [[:mr:|मराठी (Marathi)]] · [[:nap:|Napulitana (Neapolitan)]] · [[:oc:|Occitan]] · [[:os:|Ирон (Ossetic)]] · [[:nds:|Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)]] · [[:sco:|Scots]] · [[:scn:|Sicilianu (Sicilian)]] · [[:simple:|Simple English]] · [[:sq:|Shqip (Albanian)]] · [[:sh:|Srpskohrvatski/Српскохрватски (Serbo–Croatian)]] · [[:ceb:|Sugbuanon (Cebuano)]] · [[:ta:| தமிழ் (Tamil)]] · [[:tl:|Tagalog]] · [[:th:|ภาษาไทย (Thai)]] · [[:tt:|Tatarça (Tatar)]] · [[:te:|తెలుగు (Telugu)]] · [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)]] · [[:wa:|Walon (Walloon)]] <p id="lang-coord" style="text-align:center"> '''[[m:List of Wikipedias|Complete list]]''' · '''[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Multilingual coordination]]''' · '''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]''' </div> </div> |} Clair Callan 4234876 41713334 2006-03-01T06:06:29Z Rayc 343307 redirect #redirect[[Clair Armstrong Callan]] The Legend of Johnny Cash 4234930 239877833 2008-09-20T22:46:19Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = The Legend of Johnny Cash | Type = [[Box set]] | Artist = [[Johnny Cash]] | Cover = TheLegendofJohnnyCash.jpg | Released = [[October 25]], [[2005]] | Recorded = 1955 - 2003 | Genre = [[Country music|Country]] | Length = 1:04:58 | Label = [[Island Records|Island]]/[[American Recordings|American]]/<br />[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]/[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Producer = |Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:4227gjvr66ip link] | Last album = ''[[The Legend (box set)|The Legend]]''<br />(2005) | This album = '''''The Legend of Johnny Cash'''''<br /> (2005) | Next album = ''[[June Carter and Johnny Cash: Duets]]''<br />(2006) }} '''''The Legend of Johnny Cash''''' is a single-disc [[compilation album]] of [[country music]] legend [[Johnny Cash]]'s career. It is the first such album to contain material from Cash's [[American Recordings]] era in addition to songs from his time at [[Sun Records|Sun]] and [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]. It was released on [[October 25]], [[2005]] on the Island/American/Columbia/Legacy record labels and tied to the release of the Cash biopic [[Walk the Line]]. In the wake of that film's success its sales made the compilation an overwhelming success, selling over two million copies. ==Track listing== #"[[Cry Cry Cry]]" ([[Cash]]) – 2:24 #"[[Hey Porter]]" (Cash) – 2:13 #"[[Folsom Prison Blues]]" (Cash) – 2:49 #"[[I Walk the Line]]" (Cash) – 2:45 #"[[Get Rhythm]]" (Cash) – 2:14 #"Big River" (Cash) – 2:32 #"[[Guess Things Happen That Way]]" ([[Jack Clement|Clement]]) -1:51 #"[[Ring of Fire (song)|Ring of Fire]]" ([[June Carter Cash|Carter Cash]], [[Merle Kilgore|Kilgore]]) - 2:37 #"[[Jackson (song)|Jackson]]" ([[Jerry Leiber|Leiber]], Wheeler) – 2:46 #"[[A Boy Named Sue]]" (live) ([[Shel Silverstein|Silverstein]]) – 3:46 #"[[Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down]]" ([[Kris Kristofferson|Kristofferson]]) – 4:07 #"[[Man in Black (song)|Man in Black]]" (Cash) – 2:52 #"[[One Piece at a Time]]" (Kemp) – 4:02 #"[[Highwayman (song)|Highwayman]]" (Webb) – 3:03 #"[[The Wanderer (U2 song)|The Wanderer]]" (with [[U2]]) ([[Bono]], [[Adam Clayton|Clayton]], [[The Edge|Edge]], [[Larry Mullen Jr.|Mullen]]) – 4:45 #"Delia's Gone" (Cash, Silbersdorf, Toops) – 2:19 #"[[Rusty Cage]]" ([[Chris Cornell|Cornell]]) – 2:49 #"[[I've Been Everywhere]]" ([[Geoff Mack|Mack]]) – 3:16 #"[[Give My Love to Rose]]" (Cash) – 3:27 #"[[The Man Comes Around (song)|The Man Comes Around]]" (Early Take) (Cash) – 3:50 #"[[Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)|Hurt]]" ([[Trent Reznor|Reznor]]) – 3:38 ===Alternate track listing=== A version released in the [[UK]] entitled ''Ring of Fire (The Legend of Johnny Cash)'' has a slightly altered track listing, with some of the above songs absent and others, such as covers of [[U2]]'s [[One (U2 Song)|One]] and [[Depeche Mode]]'s [[Personal Jesus]], included in their place. [http://www.gracenote.com/music/album.html/tradcountry/33a304785515def111ce1a97184f4c7c.html] ==Personnel== * Johnny Cash - Vocals, Producer ===Additional personnel=== * Rick Rubin, Steven Berkowitz, Charlie Bragg, Gregg Geller, Bob Johnston, Frank Jones, Don Law, Andy McKaie, Chips Moman - Producers * Gavin Lurssen, Dana Smart - Remastering * Adam Abrams - Production Coordination * Meire Murakami - Design * David Gahr, Don Hunstein, Les Leverett, Jim Marshall, Alan Messer - Photography * Ryan Null - Photo Coordination * Adam Starr - Product Manager * Rich Kienzle - Liner Notes ==External links== * [http://www.johnnycash.com/ Johnny Cash's official website] {{Johnny Cash|compilation}} {{2000s-country-album-stub|Legend of Johnny Cash, The}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Legend of Johnny Cash, The}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:Johnny Cash albums]] [[Category:Columbia Records albums]] [[Category:Legacy Recordings albums]] [[es:The Legend of Johnny Cash]] Sikhism in pakistan 4234968 177697214 2007-12-13T17:55:53Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Sikhism in Pakistan]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Cǎo gū 4235014 41714354 2006-03-01T06:17:02Z Badagnani 308437 #REDIRECT [[Volvariella volvacea]] Image:Chiaroscuro-cover.png 4235087 145584932 2007-07-19T03:03:51Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Bookcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == {{Information| |Description = cover of Chiaroscuro graphic novel |Source = scanned from Chiaroscuro graphic novel |Date = scanned 1. March. 2006 |Author = Stephen John Philips and Richard Bruning |Permission = fair use |other_versions = }} == Fair use for [[Chiaroscuro (comics)]] == This image, Chiaroscuro-cover.png, is being linked here; though the picture is subject to copyright I ([[User:Eilu|Eilu]]) feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: # it is a low resolution copy of a trade paperback cover; # it does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the trade paperback in any way; # copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the artwork on another trade paperback; # the image of the cover is used in the article as a visual representation of the book itself. == Licensing == {{Non-free book cover}} List of United States Senate election disputes 4235153 225201695 2008-07-12T12:50:26Z Markles 195596 /* Election cases */ [[Article One of the United States Constitution]] gives the [[United States Senate|Senate]] the power to “determine the elections, returns, and qualifications” of its own members. As a result, the Senate has been asked to review the election of one of its members many times. == Election cases == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Senator ! State ! Result ! Details |- | 1794 | [[Albert Gallatin]] | [[Pennsylvania]] | Unseated | Gallatin was ruled to have failed to meet the minimum nine years of United States citizenship required to be a senator. |- | 1794 | [[Kensey Johns (jurist)|Kensey Johns]] | [[Delaware]] | Not seated | Johns was appointed to the Senate by the Governor of Delaware while the state legislature was in session (albeit deadlocked). |- | rowspan="2" | 1796 | [[William Blount]] | rowspan="2" | [[Tennessee]] | rowspan="2" | Not seated; then later seated | rowspan="2" | Blount and Cocke were appointed to the Senate by the legislature of the [[Southwest Territory]], which was seeking to have its statehood recognized. The Senate admitted the Southwest Territory into the Union as the State of [[Tennessee]] on [[June 1]], and ruled that Blount and Cocke were not qualified to be senators because the body which had appointed them was not yet a state legislature. The Tennessee legislature duly reappointed Blount and Cocke, and the two were seated under that appointment on [[December 6]]. |- | [[William Cocke]] |- | 1801 | [[Uriah Tracy]] | [[Connecticut]] | Seated | Tracy was a Federalist whose term expired at the close of [[March 3]], [[1801]]. The Connecticut state legislature had not met to appoint a senator to fill Tracy's seat, so the Connecticut governor had appointed Tracy to the Senate “from the 3rd of March next until the next meeting of the legislature of said state.” His credentials were questioned, but he was approved to take his seat by a vote of 13–10. |- | 1809 | [[Stanley Griswold]] | [[Ohio]] | Seated | Griswold was appointed to the Senate less than a year after he had moved to Ohio. His residency in that state was questioned. The Committee of Elections ruled that since neither the Constitution nor the laws of Ohio specified residency requirements, the certification of the governor of Ohio that Griswold was a resident was sufficient for his appointment. |- | 1815 | [[Jesse Bledsoe]] | [[Kentucky]] | Seat declared vacant | Bledsoe had sent a letter of resignation to the state government of Kentucky in December 1814. On [[January 20]], [[1815]], after a successor had been named but before that successor had appeared before the Senate, Bledsoe submitted a letter to the Senate requesting to know whether he still retained the seat or if the seat had been declared vacant. The Senate then declared the seat vacant. |- | 1825 | [[James Lanman]] | [[Connecticut]] | Not seated | On [[March 4]], [[1825]], the Senate met in special session. Lanman's term had expired at the close of the previous day, so he presented new credentials from Connecticut's governor, appointing Lanman to his seat until the state legislature convened in May. The credentials had been issued in late February so that they could reach Lanman by the start of the new term. The Senate ruled that the governor lacked authority to issue credentials in advance of a vacancy and so denied Lanman his seat. |- | 1827 | [[Ephraim Bateman]] | [[New Jersey]] | Retained seat | Bateman had been the chairman of the joint meeting of the New Jersey state legislature to elect a replacement for [[Joseph McIlvaine]]. With the field narrowed to two candidates, Bateman had won the election by a vote of 29–28, with Bateman providing the one vote margin. A protest was filed, claiming that Bateman's presiding over—and providing the deciding vote for—his own election was illegal and improper. The Senate ruled that New Jersey had met all constitutional directives relating to Senate elections and so Bateman was duly elected. |- | 1834 | [[Elisha R. Potter]]<br />v.<br />[[Asher Robbins]] | [[Rhode Island]] | Robbins retained seat |- | 1837 | [[Ambrose H. Sevier]] | [[Arkansas]] | Seated |- | 1844 | [[John M. Niles]] | [[Connecticut]] | Seated |- | 1849 | [[James Shields]] | [[Illinois]] | Unseated |- | 1974 | [[Louis C. Wyman]] | [[New Hampshire]] | Unseated | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Louis C. Wyman defeated [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[John A. Durkin]] by 2 votes, but the Democratic controlled [[U.S. Senate]] refused to recognize the results of the election, unseated Wyman, and ordered a new special election to be held in 1975, which John Durkin won with 54%. |} {{U.S. Senate elections}} [[Category:United States Senate elections|Disputes]] Sodium Tartrate 4235202 177713404 2007-12-13T19:11:46Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Sodium tartrate]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Portal:Philadelphia/Categories 4235237 218295734 2008-06-10T00:22:45Z Medvedenko 1336414 fixed links {| style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;" |- | style="width:55%;" valign="top"| [[:Category:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Philadelphia, Pennsylvania''']] *[[:Category:Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Buildings and structures''']] • [[:Category:Museums in Philadelphia|Museums]] • [[:Category:Skyscrapers in Philadelphia|Skyscrapers]] *[[:Category:Culture of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Culture''']] • [[:Category:Philadelphia cuisine|Cuisine]] • [[:Category:Media in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Media]] *[[:Category:Economy of Philadelphia|'''Economy''']] • [[:Category:Companies based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Companies]] *[[:Category:Education in Philadelphia|'''Education''']] • [[:Category:Universities and colleges in Philadelphia|Universities and colleges]] *[[:Category:Geography of Philadelphia|'''Geography''']] • [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Philadelphia|Neighborhoods]] • [[:Category:Parks and squares in Philadelphia|Parks and squares]] • [[:Category:Streets in Philadelphia|Streets]] *[[:Category:Government of Philadelphia|'''Government''']] • [[:Category:Mayors of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Mayors]] | style="width:44%;" valign="top"| *[[:Category:History of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''History''']] *[[:Category:Organizations based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Organizations''']] *[[:Category:People from Philadelphia|'''People''']] *[[:Category:Religion in Philadelphia|'''Religion''']] *[[:Category:Sports in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Sports''']] *[[:Category:Transportation in Philadelphia|'''Transportation''']] • [[:Category:PATCO Speedline|PATCO Speedline]] • [[:Category:SEPTA|SEPTA]] *[[:Category:Images of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|'''Images of Philadelphia''']] |}__NOTOC__ Maxwell speed distribution 4235296 240757079 2008-09-24T21:33:15Z Eliyak 748161 [[Category:James Clerk Maxwell]] In the classical picture of an [[ideal gas]], [[molecule]]s bounce around at a variety of different velocities, never interacting with each other. Though this qualitative picture is obviously flawed (since molecules always do interact), it is a useful model for situations where the particle density is very low; in a more quantitative sense, this means that the particles themselves are very small when compared to the volume between them. Accordingly, we will want to know exactly how many of these molecules are moving around at a given speed. The '''Maxwell speed distribution (MSD)''', named after [[James Clerk Maxwell]], is a probability distribution describing the "spread" of these molecular speeds; it is derived, and therefore only valid, assuming that we're dealing with an ideal gas. Again, no gas is truly ideal, but our own atmosphere at [[Standard Temperature and Pressure|STP]] behaves enough like the ideal situation that the MSD can be used. Note that [[speed]] is a scalar quantity, describing how fast the particles are moving, regardless of direction; [[velocity]] also describes the direction that the particles are moving. It is elementary using [[statistical mechanics]] to find that the MSD must be proportional to the probability that a particle is moving at a given speed. Another important element is the fact that space is three dimensional, which implies that for any given speed, there are many possible velocity [[vector (geometric)|vectors]]. The probability of a molecule having a given speed can be found by using [[Boltzmann factor]]; considering the energy to be dependent only on the kinetic energy, we find that: : <math> (\mbox{probability of a molecule having speed } v) \propto e^{-mv^2/(2kT)}. </math> Here, ''m'' is the mass of the molecule, ''k'' is [[Boltzmann's constant]], and ''T'' is the temperature. In 3-dimensional velocity space, the velocity vectors corresponding to a given speed v live on the surface of a sphere with radius ''v''. The larger ''v'' is, the bigger the sphere, and the more possible velocity vectors there are. So the number of possible velocity vectors for a given speed goes like the surface area of a sphere of radius ''v''. : <math>(\mbox{number of vectors corresponding to speed } v) \propto 4 \pi v^2. </math> Multiplying these two functions together gives us the distribution, and normalizing this gives us the MSD in its entirety. : <math>D(v)\,dv = \left ( \frac {m}{2 \pi k T} \right) ^{3/2} 4 \pi v^2 e^{-mv^2/(2kT)}\, dv. </math> (Again, ''m'' is the mass of the molecule, ''k'' is [[Boltzmann's constant]], and ''T'' is the temperature.) As this formula is a [[normalized probability distribution]], it gives the probability of a molecule having a speed between <math>v</math> and ''v''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''dv''. If you want to find the probability of a particle to be between two different velocities ''v''<sub>0</sub> and ''v''<sub>1</sub>, simply integrate this function with those numbers as the bounds. == Averages == There are three general methods for finding the "average" value of the speed of the Maxwell speed distribution. Firstly, by differentiating the MSD and finding its maximum, we can determine the most probable speed. Calling this <math>v_\max</math>, we find that :<math>v_\max = \left ( \frac{2 k T}{m} \right )^{1/2}.</math> Second, we can find the [[root mean square]] of the speed by finding the [[expected value]] of <math>v^2</math>. (Alternatively, and much simpler, we can solve it by using the [[equipartition theorem]].) Calling this <math>v_\text{rms}</math>: <math>v_\text{rms} = \left ( \frac{3 k T}{m} \right )^{1/2}.</math> Third and finally, we can find the average value of v from the MSD. Calling this <math>\bar{v}</math>: : <math>\bar{v} = \left ( \frac{8 k T}{\pi m} \right )^{1/2}.</math> Notice that <math> v_\max < \bar{v} < v_\text{rms}. </math> These three different ways of understanding the average velocity, though not equivalent numerically, do not each describe different physics. They are each a different way of "book-keeping," if you will. It is simply very important to be consistent in which quantity is being used, and to be clear which quantity is being used. {{ProbDistributions|continuous-semi-infinite}} ==References== *Schroeder, Daniel V. '''Thermal Physics.''' San Francisco: Addison Wesley Longman, 2000. ISBN 0-201-38027-7 [[Category:Continuous distributions]] [[Category:Physics]] [[Category:James Clerk Maxwell]] [[fr:Loi de distribution des vitesses de Maxwell]] Daryl Bell 4235366 41717328 2006-03-01T06:52:04Z TMC1982 96890 #REDIRECT [[Darryl M. Bell]] President of the Marshall Islands 4235403 230284616 2008-08-06T22:02:03Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[hr:Predsjednici Maršalovih Otoka]] {{Politics of the Marshall Islands}} ===List of Presidents of the [[Marshall Islands]]=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- align=center bgcolor=#ebebeb !rowspan=2|Incumbent !colspan=2|Tenure |- align=center bgcolor=#ebebeb !Took Office !Left Office |- |[[Amata Kabua]] |[[17 November]] [[1979]] |[[20 December]] [[1996]] |- |[[Kunio Lemari]] (acting) |[[20 December]] [[1996]] |[[14 January]] [[1997]] |- |[[Imata Kabua]] |[[14 January]] [[1997]] |[[10 January]] [[2000]] |- |[[Kessai Note]] |[[10 January]] [[2000]] |[[14 January]] [[2008]] |- |[[Litokwa Tomeing]] |[[14 January]] [[2008]] |present |- |} ==See also== *[[High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]] [[Category:Government of the Marshall Islands]] [[Category:Presidents of the Marshall Islands| ]] [[Category:Lists of presidents|Marshall Islands]] {{Marshalls-stub}} [[es:Presidente de las Islas Marshall]] [[fr:Liste des présidents des îles Marshall]] [[hr:Predsjednici Maršalovih Otoka]] [[id:Daftar presiden Kepulauan Marshall]] [[ja:マーシャル諸島の大統領]] [[pl:Prezydenci Wysp Marshalla]] [[ru:Список президентов Маршалловых Островов]] Category:Schools in Bahrain 4235475 58502055 2006-06-14T01:44:59Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category per [[WP:CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 June 3]]. [[Category:Schools by country|Bahrain]] [[Category:Education in Bahrain]] [[Category:Organisations based in Bahrain]] Image:Shpe-logo.jpg 4235507 125323339 2007-04-23T23:04:42Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == This image is the official logo from the [[Society of Hispanic Professional Egineers]] ([[SHPE]]), an egineering organization. == About == An artist's conception of the evolution of the Hispanic civilization. An ornate and antique "H" (Formed by the inner white areas of Logo) is sound and is the cornerstone of the word "Hispanic". Two worlds identify Europe and the Americas as previous Spanish domains and areas of influence. The dissecting lines indicate the "crossroads" of the world in which we travel. The mosaic designs embellish the true artistry of the Hispanic culture. == Links == Various file formats for the image are provided for public use at http://www.shpe.org/ (SHPE Logo link). == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Chinese Left Communism 4235553 42033451 2006-03-03T09:44:57Z Chinaleftcom 1009586 redirect (made a mistake last time) #redirect[[Left Communism in China]] Solex (musician) 4235587 231850151 2008-08-14T06:02:28Z 66.93.12.46 wikilink redirects here {{Otheruses4|the musician|the French company|Solex}} '''Solex''' is the [[solo (music)|solo]] performing name of Elisabeth Esselink, born in [[Rotterdam]], but based in [[Amsterdam]]. Her music is a light-hearted amalgamation of [[pop music]], [[electronica]] and [[sampling (music)|sampling]]. ==Overview== After performing as a member of the Dutch indie group Sonetic Vet, Esselink began the Solex project in order to give herself a more complete and fulfilling musical outlet. The name is taken from the [[France|French]] [[moped]] manufacturer [[Solex]]. Utilizing the records in her own record store, she assembled her music on an antique [[8-track (multitrack)|8-track]] recorder, singing original lyrics over her musical creations. The first album, ''[[Solex Vs. the Hitmeister]]'', was cobbled together using samples from albums that Esselink had been unable to sell in her store. Later albums would see her assembling tracks with samples she had secretly recorded at live performances in addition to sampling records from her collection. She has appeared on [[Gerling]]'s 2001 album ''[[Head3cleaner]]''/''[[When Young Terrorists Chase the Sun]]'' and [[The Go! Team]]'s 2007 album ''[[Proof of Youth]]''. == Discography == ===Albums=== *''[[Solex Vs. the Hitmeister]]'', [[1998]], [[Matador Records]] *''[[Pick Up (album)|Pick Up]]'', [[1999]], [[Matador Records]] *''[[Low Kick and Hard Bop]]'', [[2001]], [[Matador Records]] *''[[The Laughing Stock of Indie Rock]]'', [[2004]], [[Arena Rock Recording Co.]] *''[[In the Fishtank 13]]'', [[2005]], [[In the Fishtank]], with [[M.A.E.]] ===EPs=== *''Athens, Ohio'', [[2000]], [[Matador Records]] ===Singles=== *''[[Solex All Licketysplit/Solex West]]'', [[1998]], [[Matador Records]] ==External links== *[http://www.solex.net/ Official site] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/s/solex/ Solex on ''Keeping It Peel''] ([[BBC]]'s [[John Peel]] memorial site) *[http://www.matadorrecords.com/solex/ Solex at Matador Records] *[http://arenarock.com/bands/solex/ Solex at Arena Rock Recording Co.] *[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:ef4uak4khm3c~T0 Solex on the All Music Guide] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch musicians]] [[Category:Arena Rock Recording Co. artists|Solex]] [[Category:People from Rotterdam]] [[nl:Solex (band)]] Josh Watson 4235619 243504029 2008-10-06T20:18:19Z Darius Dhlomo 564742 {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalCountry | {{AUS}} }} {{MedalSport | Men's [[swimming]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/oly/summer00/swimming/index.html |title=ESPN Sydney Swimming |accessdate=2007-07-22 }}</ref> | [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics - Men's 4x100 metre medley relay|4&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;100&nbsp;m medley]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Aquatics Championships|World Championships (SC)]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1999 FINA Short Course World Championships|1999 Hong Kong]] | 200&nbsp;m backstroke}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|Pan Pacific Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|1999 Sydney]] | 100&nbsp;m backstroke}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Josh Watson''' (born [[July 31]] [[1977]] in [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[New South Wales]]) is an [[Australia]]n backstroke swimmer, who won a silver medal in the 4&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;100&nbsp;m medley relay at the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]]. Training at the [[Kingscliff, New South Wales|Kingscliff]] club near the [[Queensland]] border, and coached by [[Greg Salter]], Watson became Australian champion in the 50&nbsp;m backstroke in 1996. However, as it was not an Olympic event, he did not gain national selection until 1997, when he competed at the [[1997 FINA Short Course World Championships]] in [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]]. In 1998, he made his international long-course debut at the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]], where he won a silver medal in the 100&nbsp;m backstroke and a gold medal in the medley relay. He also won bronze in the [[1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships#100 m Backstroke|100&nbsp;m backstroke]] at the [[1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships]] in [[Sydney]]. At the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] in [[Sydney]], Watson swum the backstroke leg in the heats of the 4&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;100&nbsp;m medley relay, before being replaced by [[Matt Welsh]] in the team that trailed the [[United States]] home in the final. Watson was also a finalist in the 100&nbsp;m backstroke, where he was narrowly beaten into fourth place. Watson continued to be selected in the same role (except for a self-imposed break in 2002) until the [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens Olympics]], when he failed to qualify for the semifinals of the [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metre backstroke|100&nbsp;m backstroke]]. This enabled him to collect a gold medal in the 4&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;100&nbsp;m medley relay at the [[2001 World Aquatics Championships|2001 World Championships]] in [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], [[Japan]]. ==External links== * {{Swimming Australia name|id={DDFAB8A2-F65C-4BC6-AE33-0C24A1ED4D68}|name=Josh Watson}} ==References== {{Reflist}} <br> {{Footer World SC Champions 200m Backstroke Men}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Watson, Josh}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic swimmers of Australia]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Australia]] [[Category:Australian backstroke swimmers]] [[Category:People from New South Wales]] [[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medalists for Australia]] Fiery-throated hummingbird 4235654 175020251 2007-12-01T09:40:24Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Fiery-throated Hummingbird]] {{R from other capitalisation}} 3 doors down 4235694 174328595 2007-11-28T08:35:34Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[3 Doors Down]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Cass-Clay Creamery 4235716 41721544 2006-03-01T07:46:13Z MatthewUND 176938 creation #REDIRECT [[Cass-Clay]] Facebook Inc 4235741 41721885 2006-03-01T07:51:54Z Savidan 677067 redirect #REDIRECT[[Facebook]] PHO 4235764 41722349 2006-03-01T07:58:12Z Tristanb 10003 #REDIRECT [[Primary Health Organisation]] (can be moved to PHO (nz) later) #REDIRECT [[Primary Health Organisation]] Eves Plum 4235886 41723226 2006-03-01T08:09:32Z Billysan 731913 #REDIRECT [[Eve's Plum]] Taxation in the Netherlands 4236011 235979088 2008-09-03T06:58:07Z 82.93.84.79 /* Value added tax */ {{public finance}} {{Life in the Netherlands}} The Netherlands has a rich history dealing with taxation, predating the [[Ancient Rome|Romanic period]]. Some of the most important taxes are that of the [[income tax]] ([[Wet op de inkomstenbelasting 2001]]), the [[Withholding_tax#Employment|wage withholding tax]] ([[Wet op de loonbelasting 1964]]), the [[value added tax]] ([[Wet op de omzetbelasting 1968]]) and the [[corporate tax]] ([[Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969]]). ==Income tax== {{main|Income tax in the Netherlands}} The Netherlands has partly a progressive tax rate. For a while, the highest income bracket in the Netherlands was 72%, but now this is 52%. The brackets are 1.8%, 9.35%, 42% and 52%. The first two brackets also contain the Social Security payments (premiums, AOW, ANW and AWBZ), making it effectively 32.6% higher - or 34.4%, 41.95%, 42% and 52%. ==Value added tax== For the [[value added tax]] there are two categories: foods and essentials, and non-foods and luxuries. These two categories have rates of 6% and 19%, respectively. As of January 1 2009, it was planned to raise the highest category to 20%. These plans however have been cancelled. ==Corporate tax== 20.0% for the first € 40,000, 23.0% for the second € 160,000 and above that a corporate tax rate of 25.5% =="Games of chance" tax== No taxes are applied when the sum won is €454 or less, or when the entry fee is higher than the prize won. If the prize is higher than €454, a tax rate of 29% is applicable; however, if the host pays the taxes the sum is multiplied by 100 and then divided by 71, with 29% of that amount is taken as tax. ==Inheritance tax== The [[inheritance tax]] (''successierecht'') charges beneficiaries of an [[inheritance]]. ==Gift tax== The [[gift tax]] (''schenkingsrecht'') charges the beneficiary of a [[gift]]. ==See also== *[[Algemeen nut beogende instelling]] {{Tax-stub}} [[Category:Taxation in the Netherlands]] Shirajuddaula 4236089 110240682 2007-02-23T03:48:09Z Radagast83 668752 completed merger #REDIRECT [[Siraj ud-Daulah]] Philosophy and religion 4236145 41724818 2006-03-01T08:31:33Z KSchutte 295931 #REDIRECT [[Philosophy of religion]] Category:Salvadoran football competitions 4236183 41725147 2006-03-01T08:36:16Z Piniricc65 251773 Create category from French Wikipedia [[Category:Football in El Salvador|Competitions]] [[Category:Football (soccer) competitions by country|El Salvador]] [[fr:Catégorie:Compétition de football au Salvador]] Scots descendants 4236234 41725722 2006-03-01T08:44:48Z Mais oui! 394460 ini #REDIRECT [[Scottish people]] Masahiko Nishimura 4236276 223513683 2008-07-04T11:47:09Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{nihongo|'''Masahiko Nishimura'''|西村 雅彦|Nishimura Masahiko|extra=born [[December 12]], [[1960]]}} is a [[Japan]]ese theatre and film actor. He’s known best for his tendency to act comedy roles. ==Biography== Nishimura was born [[December 12]], [[1960]] in [[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]], [[Toyama Prefecture]] [[Japan]]. He attended [[Toyo University]] to study [[photography]], but never graduated, turning instead to [[theatre]] at the age of 21. After a short while he gave up and returned to Toyama, returning again at the age of 24. It was at this time he met a young [[Koki Mitani]], who at the time was aspiring to become an actor while writing scripts for radio and theatre. Nishimura, Mitani and others began the [[Tokyo Sunshine Boys]] in 1983, a comedy-based theatrical group which also included Japanese actors Zen Kajiwara and [[Kazuyuki Aijima]]. This group grew in popularity over the next ten years until it produced the immensely popular play ''12 Gentle Japanese'', a parody of [[Reginald Rose]]’s ''[[12 Angry Men]]''. This play became a movie soon after, but Nishimura was not part of the cast. Soon after, however, in the 1990s the success of the Tokyo Sunshine Boys resulted in him being offered a number of television roles such as ''Furikaereba Yatsuga Iru'''. His most famous role to date is that of the flamboyant character of Shintaro Imaizumi in the drama ''[[Furuhata Ninzaburo]]'', also a Koki Mitani creation. With the release of the Koki Mitani movie (also adapted from a play) ''[[Radio no Jikan]]'' in 1997, he won a bit of international acclaim for his portrayal of a radio producer. He was awarded [[Best Supporting Actor]] from the [[Japanese Academy Awards]], [[Blue Ribbon Awards]] and others. The Tokyo Sunshine Boys finally disbanded in 1998, but most of its actors, including Nishimura, continue to work on television today. ==Awards== * Best Supporting Actor ([[Japanese Academy Awards]]) for [[Koki Mitani]] “Radio no Jikan” * Best Supporting Actor (Japanese Academy Award) for [[Juzo Itami]] “Marutai no Onna” * Popularity Award "Most Popular Performer" for 1997 * [[Blue Ribbon Awards]] "Best Supporting Actor" * [[Hochi Film Award]] * [[Kinema Junpo Award]] ==Filmography== ===Movies=== *''Tomoko no baai'' (1996) *''Shichi-gatsu nano ka, Hare'' (1996) *''[[Radio no Jikan: Welcome Back, Mr. McDonald|Radio no Jikan: Welcome Back Mr. McDonald]]'' (1997) *''[[Princess Mononoke]] (1997) *''[[Marutai no onna]]'' (1997) *''[[Kuroi ie]]'' (1999) *''[[Godzilla 2000]]'' (1999) *''[[O-juken]]'' (1999) *''[[GTO]]'' (1999) *''[[Kawa no Nagare no You ni]]'' (2000) *''Denen no yuutsu'' (2001) *''Ghiblies: Episode 2'' (2002) *''[[Ganryujima]]'' (2003) *''Nin Nin the Movie'' (2004) *''Furyo shonen no yume'' (2005) *''[[Warai no Daigaku: University of Laughs|Warai no Daigaku]]'' (2006) ===Television Dramas=== *''Furikaereba Yatsu ga Iru''(1993) *''[[Furuhata Ninzaburo]]'' (1994) *''Ousama no restoran'' (1995) *''Otona no otoko'' (1997) *''[[Yamato Nadeshiko]]'' (2000) *''Yome wa mitsuboshi'' (2001) *''Koi no chikara'' (2002) *''Itsumo futari de'' (2003) *''Kanojo ga shinjatta'' (2004) *''Wonderful Life'' (2004) *''[[Nodame Cantabile]]'' (2006) ==External links== *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0632761/ Masahiko Nishimura on IMDB] {{DEFAULTSORT:Nishimura, Masahiko}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Japanese actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Japanese stage actors]] [[Category:People from Toyama Prefecture]] [[es:Masahiko Nishimura]] [[ja:西村雅彦]] [[zh:西村雅彥]] 1952 in New Zealand 4236305 234125555 2008-08-25T12:41:56Z Conniption 1633040 /* Births */ {{Year_in_NZ|1952}} ==Summary== The population of New Zealand reaches 2 million. ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''2,024,600''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1951: 54,100 (2.75%) * Males per 100 Females: 101.1 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]]''' followed by '''[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg|Lieutenant-General The Lord Freyberg]]''' <small>[[Victoria Cross|VC]] [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Order of the Bath|KCB]] [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]]</small> followed by '''[[Charles Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie|Lieutenant-General The Lord Norrie]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Order of the Bath|CB]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Military Cross|MC]]</small> <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== The [[New Zealand Parliament|30th New Zealand Parliament]] continued. In power was the [[New Zealand National Party|National]] government under [[Sidney Holland]]. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - '''[[Mathew Oram]]''' *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - '''[[Sidney Holland]]''' *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - '''[[Keith Holyoake]]''' *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - '''[[Sidney Holland]]''' *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - '''[[Thomas Clifton Webb]]''' === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Walter Nash]]''' ([[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - '''[[John Allum]]''' *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - '''[[Harold David Caro]]''' *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - '''[[Robert Macalister]]''' *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - '''[[Robert M. Macfarlane]]''' *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - '''[[Leonard Morton Wright]]''' == Events == ===January=== * [[2 January]]: description ===February=== ===March=== ===April=== ===June=== ===July=== ===August=== ===September=== ===October=== ===November=== ===December=== ==Arts and literature== See [[1952 in art]], [[1952 in literature]], [[:Category:1952 books]] ===Music=== See: [[1952 in music]] ===Radio=== See: [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== *[[Broken Barrier]] See: [[:Category:1952 film awards]], [[1952 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1952 films]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== ====Athletics==== * [[Jack Clarke (athlete)|Jack Clarke]] wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:38:42 on [[March 1]] in [[Wanganui]]. <br> * See: [[1952 in sports]] , [[:Category:1952 in sports]] , [[Summer Olympic Games]] (See [[:Category:New Zealand at the Olympics]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]] *Rugby: [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]] , [[Bledisloe Cup]] , [[Ranfurly Shield]] *Cricket: Various Tours, [[New Zealand cricket team]] *Horse racing: See [[:Category:Horse racing in New Zealand]], list winners. *Rugby league [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] *Netball: [[Silver Ferns]] , *Soccer: [[Chatham Cup]] , ==Births== * [[12 January]]: '''[[John Walker (runner)|John Walker]]''', athlete. * [[4 February]]: '''[[Jenny Shipley]]''' future Prime Minister. * [[February 14]]: '''[[Les Wilson]]''', field hockey goalkeeper. * [[19 March]]: '''[[Warren Lees]]''', cricket player and coach. * [[22 March]]: '''[[Rod Millen]]''', motor rally driver. * [[21 June]]: '''[[Jeremy Coney]]''', cricket captain. * [[25 June]]: '''[[Tim Finn]]''', singer, songwriter and musician. * [[20 July]]: '''[[Ian Ferguson (canoeist)|Ian Ferguson]]''', kayaker. * [[8 August]]: '''[[Sandra Lee-Vercoe]]''', politician and diplomat. * [[2 September]]: '''[[Chris Knox]]''', singer-songwriter. * [[8 September]]: '''[[Graham Mourie]]''', rugby player. * [[14 September]]: '''[[Neil McLeod (field hockey)|Neil McLeod]]''', field hockey player. * [[3 October]]: '''[[Gary Troup]]''', cricketer. * [[20 October]]: '''[[Michael Houstoun]]''', concert pianist. * '''[[John Badcock]]''', painter. * '''[[Sue Bradford]]''', politician. * '''[[Stevan Eldred-Grigg]]''', writer and historian. * (in England): '''[[David Fletcher (cartoonist)|David Fletcher]]''', cartoonist. * '''[[Tame Iti]]''', activist. * '''[[Sukhi Turner]]''', Mayor of Dunedin. * '''[[Marilyn Waring]]''', feminist academic and politician. ==Deaths== * [[29 April]]: '''[[Adam Hamilton]]''', politician. * [[6 May]]: '''Sir [[Oswald Birley]]''', painter. * [[12 October]]: '''[[Te Puea Herangi]]''', Māori leader. * [[November 22]]: '''[[Ted Morgan (boxer)|Ted Morgan]]''', New Zealand boxer. * '''Hon. [[Thomas Otto Bishop]]''' MLC, politician. * '''[[Frederick de Jersey Clere]]''', architect. * '''[[Bill Parry]]''', politician. * '''[[John Robertson (politician)|John Robertson]]''', politician. * '''[[Lionel Terry]]''', convicted murderer, white supremacist. [[:Category:1952 deaths]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1952 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1952]] [[Category:1952 in New Zealand| ]] Category:Wikipedia policy thinktank 4236339 104347932 2007-01-30T16:00:52Z Radiant! 190359 [[WP:AES|←]]Replaced page with '{{categoryredirect|Wikipedia proposals}}' {{categoryredirect|Wikipedia proposals}} NWA Florida World Tag Team Championship 4236363 41727074 2006-03-01T09:03:49Z Chadbryant 208899 moved [[NWA Florida World Tag Team Championship]] to [[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Florida version)]] #REDIRECT [[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Florida version)]] Warblade (comics) 4236392 222969040 2008-07-01T23:38:49Z 68.39.44.195 {{unreferenced|date=April 2008}} {{in-universe|date=April 2008}} {{Superherobox |image= <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image: Warblade.jpg|250px]] --> |caption= Warblade next to his enemy, Pike (cover to Wildcats #7) |comic_color= background: #8080ff |character_name=Warblade |real_name=[[Warblade (comics)|Reno Bryce]] |publisher=[[Wildstorm Comics]] |debut= ''[[WildC.A.T.S.]]'' #1 (August [[1992 in comics|1992]]) |creators=[[Brandon Choi]], [[Jim Lee]] |alliance_color=background: #ffc0c0 |alliances=[[WildC.A.T.S.]] |aliases= |powers=Warblade can alter his molecular structure, allowing him to reshape parts of his body at will, simultaneously turning those parts into a kind of organic steel. |}} '''Warblade''' is the name of a [[comic book]] character from [[DC Comics]]/[[Wildstorm Comics|Wildstorm]]. Warblade starred in his own miniseries, ''The Razors Edge: Warblade'' in [[2004 in comics|2004]]/[[2005 in comics|2005]]. ==History== Warblade is Reno Bryce, a green-haired artist. In his youth, Reno's parents were killed by the alien [[Daemonite]]s. Reno survived and swore vengeance, dedicating his life to the martial arts to avenge them. He was kidnapped by the organization known as Cyberdata, brain-washed and transformed in a member of their strike team, the S.H.O.C.s. His teammate [[Misery (comics)|Misery]] used her powers to make him think that he was in love with her and quickly changed the focus of her manipulations to Ripclaw. She was revealed to be a traitor and Warblade killed her. After this, [[Ripclaw]] attacked Reno, thinking that he was the traitor and almost killed him. Reno was found bleeding in Gamorra by [[Lord Emp|Jacob Marlowe]]. He was saved by Jacob, and joined his Daemonite hunting team, the [[WildC.A.T.s]]. Like many of the WildC.A.T.s, Reno turned out to be half human and half [[Kherubim]], a race of aliens that had fought the Daemonites for millennia. Warblade met [[Ripclaw]] (at this time a member of the [[Cyberforce]]) again and after some fighting between their teams and Ripclaw's realization that Misery was a traitor, they became friends. During his time with the WildC.A.T.s, Reno fought Pike, a half human, half Kherubim assassin. During a Native American ritual, Pike had taken the drug [[peyote]] and had a vision of himself killing a WildC.A.T.s member, a goal he would dedicate the rest of his life to. Their first fight ended indecisive. Reno went with the WildC.A.T.s to Khera, home of the Kherubim, where he met other shapeshifters like himself. He became an apprentice to the ancient shapeshifter Lord Proteus at the Shaper's Guild and learned many new ways to use his powers. Great was his disappointment when fellow WildC.A.T.s members [[Voodoo (Wildstorm)|Voodoo]] and [[Spartan (comics)|Spartan]] uncovered the darker side of Kheran society. The WildC.A.T.s left Khera soon afterwards and returned home. Back home, Reno stayed with the team and began a relationship with Jules, Emp's assistant. Soon afterwards the team disbanded following the apparent death of their teammate [[Zealot (Wildstorm)|Zealot]]. Reno retired and focused on his art. Pike hadn't forgotten his vision though. He attempted to kill Warblade and managed to disperse Warblade's molecules with an explosion that killed also Reno's girlfriend. Reno was able to literally pull himself back together and wanted revenge. He tracked Pike to [[Sarajevo]], where they fought again. This time Warblade won and he killed Pike and added the final insult to the dying Pike: even if Pike had killed Warblade, he would have failed his quest, because the WildC.A.T.s had been disbanded for months. Afterwards he fell into a state of depression, that eventually led to the loss of his powers and his hands. After a little soul searching, some violent confrontations that almost led to his death, and an experimental drug given to him by the scientist responsible for suppressing his alien genes, he regained his powers. Reno returned to New York City and retired as a superhero. He became a full-time artist again, though he still met up with his teammate [[Grifter]] from time to time. He was forced to use his powers again during one of his expositions, when the Kherubim Brotherhood of the Sword turned a large part of New York's population into bloodthirsty creatures. He appeared again during the [[Captain Atom|Captain Atom: Armageddon]] briefly, before the new Void entity Nikola Hanssen rebooted the [[Wildstorm]] Universe into [[WorldStorm]]. ===WildCats vol. 4=== Warblade is one of the several WildCats that [[Spartan (comics)|Hadrian]] has managed to recruit; under the black-ops codename of "Cutlery Kid," he is deep in Kaizen Gamorra's extraterrestrial colony, providing intelligence back to Spartan on Earth. [[Category:2004 comic debuts]] [[Category:Wildstorm Comics superheroes]] [[Category:Wildstorm Comics titles]] Ashvins 4236415 242257881 2008-10-01T14:52:56Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''Ashvins''' ({{lang-sa|अश्विन}}) (''{{IAST|aśvin-}}'' "possessor of horses", "horse tamer", "cavalier", dual ''{{IAST|aśvinau}}'') or '''Ashwini Kumaras''' are [[divine twin]] [[horsemen]] in the [[Rigveda]], sons of [[Saranya]], a goddess of the clouds and wife of either [[Surya]] in his form as [[Vivasvat]]. They are [[Rigvedic deities|Vedic gods]] symbolising the shining of sunrise and sunset, appearing in the sky before the dawn in a golden chariot, bringing treasures to men and averting misfortune and sickness. They are the doctors of gods and are [[deva (Hinduism)|deva]]s of [[Ayurvedic]] medicine. They are called '''Nasatya''' (dual ''{{IAST|nāsatyau}}'' "kind, helpful" in the Rigveda; later, Nasatya is the name of one twin, while the other is called '''Dasra''' ("enlightened giving"). By popular etymology, the name ''{{IAST|nāsatya}}'' was analysed as ''na+asatya'' "not untrue"="true". In the epic [[Mahabharata]], King Pandu's wife [[Madri]] is granted a son by each Ashvin God and bears the twins [[Nakula]] and [[Sahadeva]] who, along with the sons of Kunti, are known as the [[Pandavas]]. To each one of them is assigned the [[7 (number)|number 7]] and to the pair the [[14 (number)|number 14]]. [[Ashvini]] is the name of an asterism in Indian astronomy, later identified with the mother of the Ashvins. This asterism forms the first of the 27 asterisms that form the zodiac in Indian astronomy. This star is identified as Hamal, the brightest star in the constellation of Aries ([[Alpha Arietis]]) The Ashvins are mentioned 376 times in the [[Rigveda]], with 57 hymns specifically dedicated to them: 1.3, 1.22, 1.34, 1.46-47, 1.112, 1.116-120 (c.f. [[Vishpala]]), 1.157-158, 1.180-184, 2.20, 3.58, 4.43-45, 5.73-78, 6.62-63, 7.67-74 8.5, 8.8-10, 8.22, 8.26, 8.35, 8.57, 8.73, 8.85-87 10.24, 10.39-41, 10.143. ==References== *[[Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend]] (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna L. Dallapiccola ==See also== *[[Divine twins]] *[[Ashva]] {{Rigveda}} {{HinduMythology}} [[Category:Hindu gods]] [[Category:Rigvedic deities]] [[Category:Twin people]] [[Category:Health gods]] [[Category:Solar gods]] {{Hindu-myth-stub}} [[fr:Ashvins]] [[hr:Asvin]] [[id:Aswin]] [[lt:Ašvinai]] [[ja:アシュヴィン双神]] [[pl:Aświnowie]] [[sv:Ashvins]] [[uk:Ашвіни]] [[zh:双马童]] Louise Hearman 4236448 242969257 2008-10-04T14:38:06Z 60.50.42.162 /* External links */ {{Orphan|date=July 2007}} '''Louise Hearman''' (born 1963) is an artist from [[Melbourne]] who has been [[painting]] and [[drawing]] from a very young age. She attended [[Victorian College of the Arts]] from 1982-1984. She mostly paints with oil on [[masonite]], though she does work with [[pastel]] and [[charcoal]] from time to time. In 1991 her work was exhibited at [[Australian National University]]'s Drill Hall Gallery in a solo show, "The corpreal body", whilst in 1993 she was chosen by the curators for that year's [[Australia Perspecta]] exhibition. Her work next gained recognition through an appearance on the short-list for the 1999 [[Contempora 5]] award, whilst in both 2000 and 2005 she was exhibited at the [[National Gallery of Australia]]; in 2000 appearing in the "Uncommon World; Aspects of Contemporary Australian Art" exhibition which ran from 15 July until 22 Oct; and in 2005 within the "Big Spooks" exhibition. In 2007 her piece ''Untitled #1158'' was chosen for exhibition as part of the city of Sydney's Open Gallery exhibition, which described the roster of artists chosen as representing "leading Australian and international artists". <ref>[http://www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au/Catalogues/Artists/tabid/56/frmView/Record/itemID/10383/RID/404/JRID/484/Default.aspx HEARMAN, Louise] (catalogue search), printsandprintmaking.gov.au. Accessed 2007-10-09.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niagara-galleries.com.au/artists/artistpages/theartists/other/bluechipVII/CatalogueNotes.pdf |title=blue chip ix catalogue notes|format=PDF |accessdate=2007-10-09|publisher=Niagara Galleries}}</ref> <ref> [http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:P0LZ7UsbRv8J:www.nga.gov.au/Uncommon/Index.htm+Louise+Hearman&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=36&gl=au Uncommon World]; [[National Gallery of Australia]] (google cache). Accessed 2007-10-09</ref> <ref>[http://www.nga.gov.au/BigSpooks/index.cfm Big spooks]; [[National Gallery of Australia]]. Accessed 2007-10-09</ref><ref>City of Sydney, [http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/artandabout/EE/OpenGallery.asp Open Gallery]; 2007-09-24. Accessed 2007-10-09</ref> ==Artistic work== Hearman’s works are characterised by [[Surrealism|surreal]] juxtapositions, eerie light, and strong emotive emphasis. There are recurring themes of floating heads (both of the human and animal kind), sleek aeroplanes, floral close-ups, and limitless roads. Hearman is particularly vague about the meanings of her works, preferring to let the viewers make their own interpretations. This is why she leaves all her works untitled. [[Clarice Beckett]] has been identified by Australian arts writer, critic and broadcaster Bruce James as a possible influence on Hearman, James writing in ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' in 2002 that "Hearman's interest in uncanny situations and mind states can surely trace its pedigree back to Beckett's twilight zone.".<ref>James, Bruce; "[http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/09/1026185042987.html Paints in the handcart, fire in the soul]"; ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', July 10 2002. Accessed 2007-10-09</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.wolseleymedia.com.au/AP-Louise-Hearman.html Louise Hearman interview with Artist Profile magazine in 2008] * [http://www.artlink.com.au/articles.cfm?id=2301 Artlink Journal review of Hearman's work] * [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/01/24/1042911545773.html 2003 review by The Age] * [http://www.artlink.com.au/articles.cfm?id=2301 Artlink Journal review of Hearman's work as exhibited in the "Instinct" exhibition of 2004] * http://www.artinfo.com.au/articles/read/louise-hearman-at-tolarno-galleries Artinfo.com.au review of 2007 Tolano Galleries exhibition by Tony Lloyd * [http://www.roslynoxley9.com.au/artists/55/Louise_Hearman/ Archive of Louise Hearman works at the Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hearman, Louise}} [[Category:Australian artists]] [[Category:Australian painters]] Soviet Azerbaijan 4236473 182038416 2008-01-04T04:16:03Z GTBacchus 6781 snapping double redirect #REDIRECT [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] Santo Antônio da Barra 4236508 214053800 2008-05-21T22:32:46Z StigBot 5316354 robot Adding: [[it:Santo Antônio da Barra]] : {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Santo Antônio da Barra |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[States of Brazil | State]] || [[Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Area: || 451.5 km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population: || 4,134''(IBGE 2007)'' |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population density || 9.15 inhab/km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Urban population || 3,401 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Rural population || 733 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Elevation: || 650m |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Postcode (CEP): || 75935-000 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | IBGE statistical microregion: || 018 [[Sudoeste de Goiás Microregion | Sudoeste de Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Became a city: || 1992 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Mayor: || Osvaldo Fonseca de Almeida |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Distance to [[Goiânia]]: || 190 km. |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Website: || n/a |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |} [[image:Goias Municip SantoAntoniodaBarra.svg|thumb|right|250px| Coordinates: {{coord|17|33|30|S|50|37|26|W|}}]] '''Santo Antônio da Barra''' is a [[municipality]] in southwest [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. The population was 4,544 (2005 estimate) in a total area of 451.6 km². The elevation of the municipal seat is 650 meters. Santo Antônio is a large producer of poultry. ===Location=== Santo Antônio is 190 kilometers from the state capital, [[Goiânia]] and is part of the [[Sudoeste de Goiás Microregion]]. The highway connection from [[Goiânia]] is [[BR-060]]. It has boundaries with the following municipalities: *north: [[Paraúna]] *south: [[Santa Helena de Goiás]] *east: [[Acreúna]] *west: [[Rio Verde]] ===Geographical information=== The climate is moist tropical with high night-time temperatures. The rainy season is from October to March and the dry season is from April to September. Because of the hot and dry climate, the main vegetation is sparse [[cerrado]]. In the valleys there are still forests with sucupira, aroeira, pindaíba and other species of trees. Santo Antônio da Barra is bathed by a vast river network, formed by the Verdão, which separates the municipality from [[Acreúna]] and [[Paraúna]]; Verdinho, on the border with [[Rio Verde]]; and Ribeirão Lage, which forms the boundary with [[Santa Helena de Goiás]]. Electric energy is furnished by the Hidrelétrica de Cachoeira Dourada, on the [[Paranaíba river|Paranaíba]]. ===History=== Occupation of the region began in 1951 when Joaquim Domingos da Silva and his wife Alventina Borges da Silva fixed a cross in devotion to Santo Antônio. In 1963 the settlement was elevated to the status of district of [[Rio Verde]] The first municipal school, Escola Municipal Antônio Gouvêia de Morais, was built in 1976 with the secondary school, Irmãos Messias da Costa, being built in 1983. Finally, after a plebiscite, the district was emancipated and became a municipality in 1992. ===Political and Demographic Information=== *Mayor: Osvaldo Fonseca de Almeida (January 2005) *City council: 09 *Eligible voters: 3,735 (2007) *Population growth: 0.29% from 2000 to 2007 ===Economic information=== The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries. IN 2006 there were 41 agricultural units with 9,219 hectares, of which 3,090 were planted in crops. About 150 persons were employed in agriculture. The largest employer in the town was public service with 385 persons in 2006. *Industrial units: 3 (2007) *Commercial units: 35 (2007) *Automobiles: 228 (2007) *Cattle herd: 22,000 head (2006) *Main crops: cotton, rice, coconuts, beans, manioc, corn, tomatoes, and soybeans. ===Education (2006)and Health (2007)=== *Schools: 5 with 1,367 students *Higher education: none *Adult literacy rate: 77.1% (2000) (national average was 86.4%) *Hospitals: 0 *Hospital beds: 0 *Ambulatory clinics: 1 *Infant mortality rate: 9.92 (2000) (national average was 33.0. '''Municipal [[Human Development Index]]''' *MHDI: 0.746 *State ranking: 86 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000) *National ranking: 1,984 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000) ''Data are from 2000'' For the complete list see [http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto.com] '''See also''' *[[List of municipalities in Goiás]] *[[Microregions of Goiás]] ===Sources of data=== *[http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/ Seplan] *[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] *[http://www.citybrazil.com.br/ City Brazil] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/pub/anuario/2005/transporte/tab01_transporte.htm Sepin] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Goiás State]] [[bpy:সান্টো আন্টোনিও ডা বার্রা]] [[it:Santo Antônio da Barra]] [[no:Santo Antônio da Barra]] [[pt:Santo Antônio da Barra]] [[ro:Santo Antônio da Barra]] [[vo:Santo Antônio da Barra]] Image:Original PRIDE Box.jpg 4236537 41729453 2006-03-01T09:39:27Z Alex1991 300344 Original 'The Met' PRIDE box at Ginifer. Picture taken by myself. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Mount Annan Botanic Garden 4236564 131709736 2007-05-18T04:30:42Z Euryalus 4069147 Corrected Department name [[Image:Banksia ornata3 Mt annan entrance apr 04 email.jpg|left|thumb|''[[Banksia ornata]]'', next to Gardens entrance]] [[Image:WollemiaNobilisPineKiefer.jpg|thumb|right|Wollemi Pine protected by a steel cage]] '''Mount Annan Botanic Garden''' is a 410 [[hectare]] hilly area in the southwestern [[Sydney]] suburb of [[Mount Annan]], between [[Campbelltown]] and [[Camden, New South Wales|Camden]]. It was established in [[1984]], specializing in native plants, with a collection of over 4000 species. The recently discovered [[Wollemi Pine]] was first cultivated there in [[1995]]. These are so valuable that they are grown inside steel cages to protect them from thieves. The gardens are managed by the [[Royal Botanic Gardens Trust]], a division of the [[New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change]]. The Gardens are navigated by a drive anticlockwise around the park, with sections divided into genera, thus there is a [[Banksia]] section, an [[Acacia]] section, a [[Eucalyptus]] section among others. ==External links== *[http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/mount_annan_botanic_garden Official Mount Annan Botanic Garden Website] {{Primarysources|date=December 2006}} [[Category:Botanical gardens in Australia]] [[Category:Parks in Sydney]] [[Category:Visitor attractions in Sydney]] {{NewSouthWales-protected-area-stub}} Kenneth Newman 4236590 238034398 2008-09-12T23:08:20Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Sir Kenneth Leslie Newman''', [[Order of the British Empire|GBE]], [[Queen's Police Medal|QPM]] (born 1926 in [[Sussex]], [[England]]) was [[Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis|Commissioner]] of the [[Metropolitan Police Service|Metropolitan Police]] from 1982 to 1987 and [[Chief Constable]] of the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] from 1976 to 1980. He is best known for initiating a major reform and restructure of the Metropolitan Police during his tenure as Commissioner and for seeing the Royal Ulster Constabulary replace the British Army as the dominant security force in [[Northern Ireland]] during his tenure as Chief Constable. ==Early career== Newman joined the [[Royal Air Force]] as a wireless operator in 1944, where he served for two years with the [[RAF Far East Air Force]]. On his return to England, he promptly joined the [[Palestine Police Force]] in the [[British Mandate of Palestine]], where he served as a uniformed officer before being seconded to the Palestine Special Branch as a detective. When the Palestine Police were disbanded in 1948, the Metropolitan Police sent several recruitment officers from [[London]] to convince interested officers to transfer to the Met &ndash; Newman signed up and returned to London shortly afterwards where he was stationed at [[Bow Street Magistrates' Court|Bow Street]]. ==Life in the Met== Newman rose up the ranks quickly: promoted to [[Sergeant]] in 1953; a Detective [[Inspector]] with the Vice Squad; [[Chief Inspector]] at [[Southwark]] in 1963 and [[Superintendent (police)|Superintendent]] and [[Chief Superintendent]] at Gerald Road from 1968. Noted by his colleagues and superiors as a high-flyer, Newman had developed several important initiatives including a [[traffic warden]] scheme and reviewing police [[public order]] tactics for a major anti-[[Vietnam War]] demonstration outside the U.S. Embassy in [[Grosvenor Square]]. After undertaking [[University of London External System|external studies]] at the [[University of London]], Newman received a [[Bachelor of Laws]] with Honours in 1971, and was promoted to [[Commander]], serving in various capacities at [[New Scotland Yard]]. ==Northern Ireland== {{POV-section|date=April 2008}} In 1973, Newman applied for the position of Deputy [[Chief Constable]] of the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] in [[Northern Ireland]], and was promoted to Chief Constable in May 1976. Using his experience in public order policing, and his penchant for reform, Newman was instrumental in transforming the RUC from a "poor cousin" of the [[British Army]] in the province, to a streamlined and effective, yet still impartial,{{Fact|date=April 2008}} police force. Newman was [[knighthood|knighted]] in 1978 after his work with the RUC. ==Bramshill== Newman was recalled to England in 1980, and served for three years as [[Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary|Her Majesty's Inspector of Constabulary]] and [[Commandant]] of the [[Police Staff College, Bramshill]], where he once again honed his skills in public order policing and management reform. ==Commissioner== Kenneth Newman's appointment as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in 1982 came at a time when the Met was under intense public and media scrutiny. Newman subsequently initiated one of the most major reform campaigns the Met had ever undertaken. Amongst his initiatives were: * disbanding the controversial [[Special Patrol Group]] and replacement with the better trained and equipped [[Territorial Support Group]] * the establishment of [[Area-based policing]], divesting the centralised officers and resources of New Scotland Yard into eight geographical areas * publishing Principles of Policing to replace the traditional Standing Orders, with the assistance of the new MPS Policy Committee, changing the fundamental guidelines for policing in London for the first time in 150 years Newman also spoke out against the prevalence of [[Freemasonry]] in the police, although a police Freemason's Lodge, the Manor of St James, was set up and flourished shortly after his comments. Newman retired in 1987, his reforms paving the way for his successor, [[Peter Imbert, Baron Imbert|Sir Peter Imbert]], to implement further reforms known as the PLUS Programme. {{start box}} {{s-civ|pol}} {{succession box | title=[[Chief Constable]] of the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] | before=[[James Flanagan (RUC)|Sir James Flanagan]] | after=[[John Hermon|Sir John Hermon]] | years=1976&ndash;1980}} {{succession box | title=[[Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis]] | before=[[David McNee|Sir David McNee]] | after=[[Peter Imbert, Baron Imbert|Sir Peter Imbert]] | years=1982&ndash;1987}} {{end box}} ==References== *{{cite book | last = Fido | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Fido | coauthors = Keith Skinner | year = 1999 | title = The Official Encyclopedia of Scotland Yard | publisher = Virgin Books | location = London | id = ISBN 0-7535-0515-0}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newman, Kenneth}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:Commissioners of Police of the Metropolis]] [[Category:British Chief Constables]] [[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Recipients of the Queen's Police Medal]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Royal Ulster Constabulary officers]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of London External System]] New Warriors (comics) 4236637 41730673 2006-03-01T09:54:40Z Rhymeless 58267 redirect #REDIRECT [[New Warriors]] Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998 4236662 221475036 2008-06-24T17:41:31Z Tim! 203786 rm supercat {{ROIconstitlaw}} The '''Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998''' (No. 19/1998), is a law of the [[Republic of Ireland]] which provides for parliamentary constituencies for the 29th [[Dáil Éireann]]. This was elected on [[17 May]] [[2002]] and will be dissolved in 2006 or 2007. This Act replaced the [[Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995]] (No. 21/1995), which defines the constituencies used for the 28th Dáil (1997-2002). It was itself replaced by the [[Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005]] (No. 16/2005), which will create a new pattern of constituencies when the 29th Dáil is dissolved. ==Summary of changes== This list, and those below, summarises the changes in representation. It does not address revisions to the boundaries of constituencies. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ! Constituency ! Created ! Seats ! Change |- |[[Dublin Mid-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin Mid-West]] |2002 |3 |new constituency |- |[[Dublin North-East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North-East]] |1981 |3 |loses one seat |- |[[Dublin North-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North-West]] |1981 |3 |loses one seat |- |[[Dublin South-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South-Central]] |1948 |5 |gains one seat |- |[[Dublin South-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South-West]] |1981 |4 |loses one seat |- |[[Dublin West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin West]] |1981 |3 |loses 1 seat |- |} ==List of constituencies for the 29th Dáil== ''Explanation of columns * Number: The number of the constituency (in alphabetical order). * Constituency: The name of the constituency. Compass points follow the area name in this list, which is not always the case in the official version of the name. * Created: The year of the election when a constituency of the same name was last created. * No.: The number of times a constituency with the same name has been created (if more than one then there was a gap before the current version of the constituency was created). * Seats: The number of TDs elected from the constituency under the Act. * Change: Change in the number of seats since the last distribution of seats (which took effect in 1997). {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ! Number ! Constituency ! Created ! No. ! Seats ! Change |- | 01 |[[Carlow-Kilkenny (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Carlow-Kilkenny]] |1948 |(2) |5 |none |- | 02 |[[Cavan-Monaghan (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cavan-Monaghan]] |1977 |(1) |5 |none |- | 03 |[[Clare (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Clare]] |1921 |(1) |4 |none |- | 04 |[[Cork East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork East]] |1981 |(4) |4 |none |- | 05 |[[Cork North-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork North-Central]] |1981 |(1) |5 |none |- | 06 |[[Cork North-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork North-West]] |1981 |(1) |3 |none |- | 07 |[[Cork South-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork South-Central]] |1981 |(1) |5 |none |- | 08 |[[Cork South-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork South-West]] |1961 |(1) |3 |none |- | 09 |[[Donegal North-East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal North-East]] |1981 |(2) |3 |none |- | 10 |[[Donegal South-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal South-West]] |1981 |(2) |3 |none |- | 11 |[[Dublin Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin Central]] |1981 |(2) |4 |none |- | 12 |[[Dublin Mid-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin Mid-West]] |2002 |(2) |3 |plus 3 |- | 13 |[[Dublin North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North]] |1981 |(2) |4 |none |- | 14 |[[Dublin North-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North-Central]] |1948 |(1) |4 |none |- | 15 |[[Dublin North-East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North-East]] |1981 |(2) |3 |minus 1 |- | 16 |[[Dublin North-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North-West]] |1981 |(3) |3 |minus 1 |- | 17 |[[Dublin South (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South]] |1981 |(2) |5 |none |- | 18 |[[Dublin South-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South-Central]] |1948 |(1) |5 |plus 1 |- | 19 |[[Dublin South-East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South-East]] |1948 |(1) |4 |none |- | 20 |[[Dublin South-West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin South-West]] |1981 |(2) |4 |minus 1 |- | 21 |[[Dublin West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin West]] |1981 |(1) |3 |minus 1 |- | 22 |[[Dun Laoghaire (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dun Laoghaire]] |1977 |(1) |5 |none |- | 23 |[[Galway East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Galway East]] |1977 |(4) |4 |none |- | 24 |[[Galway West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Galway West]] |1937 |(1) |5 |none |- | 25 |[[Kerry North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Kerry North]] |1969 |(3) |3 |none |- | 26 |[[Kerry South (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Kerry South]] |1969 |(3) |3 |none |- | 27 |[[Kildare North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Kildare North]] |1997 |(2) |3 |none |- | 28 |[[Kildare South (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Kildare South]] |1997 |(2) |3 |none |- | 29 |[[Laois-Offaly (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Laoighis-Offaly (a)]] |1961 |(1) |5 |none |- | 30 |[[Limerick East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Limerick East]] |1948 |(2) |5 |none |- | 31 |[[Limerick West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Limerick West]] |1948 |(2) |3 |none |- | 32 |[[Longford-Roscommon (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Longford-Roscommon]] |1992 |(1) |4 |none |- | 33 |[[Louth (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Louth]] |1923 |(2) |4 |none |- | 34 |[[Mayo (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Mayo]] |1997 |(1) |5 |none |- | 35 |[[Meath (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Meath]] |1948 |(1) |5 |none |- | 36 |[[Sligo-Leitrim (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Sligo-Leitrim]] |1948 |(1) |4 |none |- | 37 |[[Tipperary North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Tipperary North]] |1948 |(2) |3 |none |- | 38 |[[Tipperary South (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Tipperary South]] |1948 |(2) |3 |none |- | 39 |[[Waterford (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Waterford]] |1923 |(1) |4 |none |- | 40 |[[Westmeath (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Westmeath]] |1992 |(2) |3 |none |- | 41 |[[Wexford (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Wexford]] |1921 |(1) |5 |none |- | 42 |[[Wicklow (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Wicklow]] |1923 |(1) |5 |none |- |} Note (a): Laoighis-Offaly is the same constituency as Leix-Offaly 1921-1961. Only the spelling of the first county name, in the legislation providing for parliamentary constituencies, changed. ==Constituencies in the 28th Dáil abolished== None. ==See also== * [[List of Dáil Éireann constituencies in Ireland (historic)]] * [[Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland]] * [[Irish general election timetable]] ==External links== * [http://acts.oireachtas.ie/ Acts of the Oireachtas] [[Category:Politics of the Republic of Ireland|Electoral 1998]] [[Category:Electoral Acts (Ireland)|Electoral 1998]] [[Category:Acts of the Oireachtas|Electoral 1998]] [[Category:1998 in law]] [[Category:1998 in Ireland]] Eugenetics 4236686 41731692 2006-03-01T10:07:23Z Mac Davis 131030 #REDIRECT [[Eugenics]] #REDIRECT [[Eugenics]] Category:Dance culture 4236708 166734048 2007-10-24T12:48:46Z MalafayaBot 553296 robot Adding: [[ka:კატეგორია:ცეკვის კულტურა]] This category is for general topics related to dancing. [[Category:Dance|Culture]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ცეკვის კულტურა]] Category:New Zealand curlers 4236737 158955117 2007-09-19T14:32:12Z DH85868993 2824367 refine cat using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Category:Curlers by nationality]] [[Category:New Zealand sportspeople|Curlers]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/University Hall (Bristol) 4236761 42786114 2006-03-08T09:35:32Z CanadianCaesar 290432 closing <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''no consensus'''. About 60% delete, 63% counting the nominator. [[User:CanadianCaesar|CanadianCaesar]] <small>[[User_talk:CanadianCaesar|The Republic Restored]]</small> 09:35, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[University Hall (Bristol)]]=== [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&search=dormcruft&fulltext=Search Dormcruft]. Built in 1972; no assertion of anything extraordinary. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 10:22, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Awesomely impressed with the 8 minutes between creation and the AfD nom, also. Normally I would query it, but this is never going to be notable. [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 10:23, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **What, too slow? [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 10:32, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ***Yes. Work faster! :) [[User:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">Proto</font></span></span>]]<font color="#555555"><b>||</b></font><small>[[User_talk:Proto|<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none"><font color="#007700">type</font></span></span>]]</small> 16:08, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn dom. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 10:50, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Question'''. What is it that this article lacks that other Halls at Bristol have? It really does not make a lot of sense to look at articles on Halls at X in isolation. Some of the other articles are better than this one, I agree. I think this should have been given more time. 8 minutes is far far too short. Also note that this Hall is linked on the [[Bristol University]] article with a link that differs from this title. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 11:21, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **The question is not "what does the article lack" but "what does the Hall lack". And that's notability. As for the other Halls, Hiatt Baker has already been redirected, and rightly so. And if/when this article is deleted, I'll be nominating [[Badock Hall]] next. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 21:30, 1 March 2006 (UTC) **For that matter, [[Chantry Court]] and [[Woodland Court]] should expect a similar fate. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 21:33, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', a dorm would have to be exceptional to warrant its own article, as their nature is to be non-notable. They are like post offices, houses and apartment buildings, if they simply perform their function, they are not notable. -- [[User:Kjkolb|Kjkolb]] 12:42, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Agreed. Unlike Oxbridge Colleges, these have not historic or unique identity, and as such are nn. [[User:Batmanand|Batmanand]] | [[User talk:Batmanand|Talk]] 12:44, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong Delete''' per [[User:Batmanand|Batmanand]]. This is about as nn/student cruft as you can get. --[[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 13:28, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[University of Bristol]] <font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 14:06, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Non-notable University dorm. The article is descriptive rather than mentioning notable elements of the subject, should there be any to mention. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 18:46, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', but improve. Several points. **Halls of residence of often more than "Dorms" with a function of just offering accommodation. They often offer tutorial support, provide rooms for senior members, a link between students and those senior staff members, and they play an important role in the social and sporting life of a university. **To Melcoir. Yes, [[Badock Hall]] is the next worst, but what about the two older halls where the article includes some history and architectual details. Are the older ones notable? **Merging to University article. There is already a brief table. More details would unbalance the university article. If you want a merge, I suggest merging all Hall articles to [[Bristol University Halls of Residence]] similar to what was done recently at [[University of Exeter Halls of Residence]]. **The question of Halls of Residence, particularly in the British and Commonwealth countries, as opposed to the USA, needs to be thought through carefully and not done piece meal. I have suggested to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Universities]] that they consider all the issues, but they do not seem to be active. **Students going to university want good NPOV information on Halls of Residence, not just the advertising POV material from the university itself. Of course that means we have to write good articles, but it does not mean we have to delete them just minutes after someone starts the article. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:51, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ::*[[Wills Hall]] is borderline in my mind; [[Clifton Hill House]] is notable for its history. Obviously there is a continuum of notability for residence halls, just like any other category. This Hall is at the bottom. ::*Merging to one article is an excellent idea. ::*Wikipedia is not a consumer guide. And you know what, often an article needs to be nominated as quickly as possible. Otherwise we waste the time of everyone who edits it without suspecting the inevitability of its fate. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 22:24, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :::Where does it say "Wikipedia is not a consumer guide"? However, I also do not think that is what I was suggesting. I was not suggesting anything about value for money. I was suggesting that information is usefull and that is why people turn to encyclopedias. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 22:38, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ::::My problem with that argument is that all information is useful to somebody. It doesn't say "Wikipedia is not a consumer guide" anywhere, but I think it's a reasonable reflection of our values. We don't have an article on every nursing home for the sole purpose of helping people decide where to put their parents. We also don't have an article on every university residence for the sole purpose of helping people decide where to put their kids. [[User:Melchoir|Melchoir]] 22:57, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' with [[Bristol University]]. <b><font face="Arial" color="#D47C14">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|OhNo]]</font><font color="#7D4C0C">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|itsJamie]]</font>[[User talk:Ohnoitsjamie|<sup>Talk</sup>]]</b> 02:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect''' - article reads like a prospective students brochure. Oxbridge colleges are academic institutions in their own right forming a kind of federation, whereas University Hall is a creature of the University of Bristol. Plus Oxbridge colleges are separately represented on the [[University Challenge]] television programme but never seen a hall of residence submit a team. [[User:Green Giant|Green Giant]] 02:45, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''': per [[WP:BAI]] -- [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] ∙ <sup>[[User_talk:Samir_grover|T]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Samir_grover|C]]</sub> [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 10:45, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' per arguments above. This is a good article and helps round out our coverage of student residences. -- [[User:JJay|JJay]] 13:12, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as [[User:Samir_grover|Samir]] says. Dormcruft is specifically mentioned in [[Wikipedia:List of bad article ideas]] for a reason. [[User:Friday|Friday]] [[User talk:Friday|(talk)]] 18:55, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per JJay, failing that merge into a list of halls. [[User:Kappa|Kappa]] 12:18, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Dormcruft. There is a VfD precedent to delete dorms, per [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jester Dormitory]], though I can't see myself the exact content that was deleted there. The one keep vote there isn't factually correct. In addition, if a dorm was notable, Jester Dormitory certainly would be, as it is enormous. At the very least, '''merge''' this one into [[Bristol University]]; when the deletion precedent I just mentioned was recreated some time later, someone simply redirected it to the main university page to save the hassle of another AfD. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 16:07, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment and question'''. Coming from the UK and Australia, I dislike the term "Dorm", rather than "Hall of Residence" or "College", but I do not understand the US system. So I have a few questions - Do US dorms provide anything other than housing for students? Are Faculty (to use the US term) associated with a dorm? Do dorms compete against each other in sport? Is there any academic support (e.g.tutoring)? If the answer to these questions (or even most of them) is "no", then dorms are not like Halls of Residence and the comparision is not valid. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:18, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:SOJ-fax-Du Quen.png 4236781 41733660 2006-03-01T10:32:39Z Avé 821736 == Summary == Photographic facsimile of Du Quen’s handwriting, selected from his copy of [[Chevalier de Sillery|Chevalier de]] [[Sillery]]’s donation to the Jesuits, dated Paris, Feb. 22, 1639 ''Frontispiece'' 300dpi printable 4MB ''(actual is aprox 177dpi but so you may want to play with for printing)'' Society of Jesus (c) 1639 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} League Militaire 4236809 149502164 2007-08-06T08:22:56Z Silver Edge 1547261 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[List of Universal Century nations and factions#League Militaire]] #REDIRECT [[List of Universal Century nations and factions#League Militaire]] Paul carell 4236839 176818910 2007-12-09T18:39:52Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Paul Carell]] {{R from other capitalisation}} ;CRQ 4236865 174270074 2007-11-28T01:35:24Z Mikeblas 327592 change redirect after merge #REDIRECT [[CueCat]] Baden-Powell of Gilwell 4236893 239617677 2008-09-19T18:14:23Z Snigbrook 4995598 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 239510266 by [[Special:Contributions/Redirect fixer|Redirect fixer]] ([[User talk:Redirect fixer|talk]]) #REDIRECT [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell]] Image:NorthAmericanAviation.png 4236925 178911241 2007-12-19T07:56:06Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[North American Aviation]] to rationale {{Non-free logo}} {{Non-free use rationale |Description=logo of North American Aviation |Source=copied from North American Aviation web site and copyright owned by North American Aviation |Portion=whole |Low_resolution=small logo selected in accordance with the [[WP:LOGO|logo guideline]] |Article=North American Aviation |Purpose=identification and critical commentary in the [[North American Aviation]] article |Replaceability=no it's a logo, therefore a free use alternative won't exist }} Menger (disambiguation) 4236953 93771099 2006-12-12T07:50:27Z Radagast83 668752 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Menger]] #REDIRECT [[Menger]] University of Exeter in Cornwall 4236981 41737471 2006-03-01T11:21:01Z Krish387 162705 moved [[University of Exeter in Cornwall]] to [[University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus]]: From 01/03/06, the establishment has officially changed its name. #REDIRECT [[University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus]] Image:Elana Baramova - Tosca.jpg 4237003 41737707 2006-03-01T11:23:27Z Vsdrumev 787607 Elena Baramova as Tosca. == Summary == Elena Baramova as Tosca. == Licensing == {{PD}} Category:2002 in Australia 4237028 226976192 2008-07-21T11:34:32Z Kanabekobaton 622297 {{catmore1|[[2002 in Australia]]}} [[Category:21st century in Australia]] [[Category:2002 by country|Australia]] [[Category:2000s in Australia]] {{yearcat}} Category:Christian magazines 4237042 143141118 2007-07-07T18:55:13Z Gamsbart 3806971 [[Category:Christian media|Magazines]] [[Category:Religious magazines]] [[de:Kategorie:Christliche Zeitschrift]] Scottish patriot 4237065 71387214 2006-08-23T14:36:35Z Deacon of Pndapetzim 140005 Redirecting to [[Patriotism]] #REDIRECT [[Patriotism]] Jumble sales 4237104 41743836 2006-03-01T12:40:25Z RHaworth 161142 #redirect [[Jumble sale]] Heinrich Koselitz 4237124 41740036 2006-03-01T11:55:24Z Nichts ausser Zeit 607253 creating article on Heinrich Köselitz, redirect when no umlaut #REDIRECT [[Heinrich Köselitz]] Category:1989 in Australia 4237141 54341435 2006-05-21T11:55:40Z Longhair 99037 cat {{yearcat}} [[Category:1980s in Australia]] [[Category:1989 by country|Australia]] Franklin expedition 4237164 130045845 2007-05-11T08:13:59Z Dylan Lake 1654852 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[John Franklin#1845-48 Northwest Passage Expedition]] #REDIRECT [[John Franklin#1845-48 Northwest Passage Expedition]] 2001 Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier 4237189 232528849 2008-08-17T18:18:59Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags and general fixes <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:2001wwcq3.gif|frame|Official logo]] --> The '''Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier''', is the pre-tournament for the 10th edition of [[2002 Women's Hockey World Cup]] in [[Perth, Western Australia]]. It was held in [[Amiens]] and [[Abbeville]], from [[September 17]] to [[September 30]], [[2001]]. Sixteen nations were scheduled to take part, but only fourteen turned up and they were divided into two groups of seven in the preliminary round. The top six teams join the nine that have already secured their berth: hosts and Olympic champions [[Hockeyroos|Australia]], [[Las Leonas|Argentina]], [[China women's national field hockey team|China]], [[Germany women's national field hockey team|Germany]], [[Netherlands women's national field hockey team|Netherlands]], [[New Zealand women's national field hockey team|New Zealand]], [[Spain women's national field hockey team|Spain]], [[South Africa women's national field hockey team|South Africa]] and [[Korea women's national field hockey team|Korea]]. The [[International Hockey Federation]] (FIH) granted the [[United States women's national field hockey team|United States]] an opportunity to qualify for the 10th Women's World Cup in Perth, following their withdrawal from the qualifier tournament in [[France]] after [[9/11]]. Due to the terrorist attacks and the resulting disruption to airline schedules, it was impossible for the team to arrange transport to the qualifier.<ref>[http://www.fieldhockey.ca/archives/teams/2001wwcq.html USA Withdraw from Qualifier but are Granted Opportunity to Qualify for Women s World Cup]</ref> In lieu of their participation, they got the opportunity to participate in a three test match series against the 7th placed team at the qualifying tournament, the winner of which will take the final qualification place at the 10th Women's World Cup. [[Kenya women's national field hockey team|Kenya]] also withdrew before the tournament due to financial and logistical problems. [[Lithuania women's national field hockey team|Lithuania]] withdrew at the end of the tournament in France, after their last match against [[Ireland women's national field hockey team|Ireland]], in which a big mistake was made by the FIH technical officers regarding the order in which penalty strokes were taken. After the first series of strokes, the teams were level. It was at this point that the mistake was made. Lithuania then won the second series of penalty strokes, but Ireland lodged a formal protest. The FIH Tournament Director (TD), Mrs Claire Peeters-Monseu from [[Belgium women's national field hockey team|Belgium]], upheld the protest and ruled that the second series of penalty strokes be held again at 10am the following morning. Lithuania did not accept the TD’s ruling, and therefore did not contest the replay of the second series of penalty strokes. According to FIH tournament regulations, any team that refuses to complete a match shall be considered as withdrawing at that stage and losing the match in question. Thus, Lithuania was not permitted to take any further part in the tournament. The place that this team would have occupied in the final ranking of the tournament remains vacant and therefore is not attributed to any other team taking part. ==Participating nations== Fourteen teams took part in the qualifier: *{{fhw|Belgium}} *{{fhw|Canada}} *{{fhw|England}} *{{fhw|France}} *{{fhw|India}} *{{fhw|Ireland}} *{{fhw|Japan}} *{{fhw|Kazakhstan}} *{{fhw|Lithuania}} *{{fhw|Malaysia}} *{{fhw|Russia}} *{{fhw|Scotland}} *{{fhw|Ukraine}} *{{fhw|Uruguay}} ==Team rosters== {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} ==={{fhw|Belgium}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Daphné Heskin]], (2.) [[Anne-Sophie De Scheemaeker]], (3.) [[Charlotte De Vos]], (4.) [[Isabelle Wagemans]], (5.) [[Maïté Dequinze]], (6.) [[Magali Demeyere]], (7.) [[Olivia Bouche]], (8.) [[Caroline Guisset]], (9.) [[Sophie Turine]], (10.) [[Valérie Van Elderen]], (11.) [[An Christiaens]], (12.) [[Tiffany Thys]], (13.) [[Caroline Cuylits]], (14.) [[Céline Robiette]], (15.) [[Barbara Dequinze]], (16.) [[Elke Mertens]], (17.) [[Anne-Sophie Van Regemortel]], and (18.) [[Miek Vandevenne]].</span> ==={{fhw|Canada}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (3.) [[Lisa Faust]], (4.) [[Amy MacFarlane]], (5.) [[Deb Cuthbert]], (6.) [[Jenny Johnson]], (7.) [[Sue Tingley]], (8.) [[Aoibhinn Grimes]], (9.) [[Julia Wong]], (10.) [[Kristen Taunton]], (11.) [[Karen MacNeill]], (12.) [[Carla Somerville]], (13.) [[Laurelee Kopeck]], (15.) [[Michelle Bowyer]], (16.) [[Becky Price]], (19.) [[Andrea Rushton]], (20.) [[Kelly Rezansoff]], (22.) [[Emily Rix]], (23.) [[Amy Agulay]] (gk), (30.) [[Krista Thompson]] (gk). '''Head Coach''': [[Graeme Worth|Graeme "Butch" Worth]].</span> ==={{fhw|England}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Anna Bennett]], (2.) [[Jennie Bimson]], (3.) [[Sarah Blanks]], (5.) [[Melanie Clewlow]] (captain), (6.) [[Tina Cullen]], (7.) [[Helen Grant]], (9.) [[Leisa King]], (10.) [[Denise Marston-Smith]], (11.) [[Purdy Miller]], (12.) [[Mandy Nicholson]], (13.) [[Carolyn Reid]] (gk), (16.) [[Hilary Rose]] (gk), (17.) [[Jane Smith]], (18.) [[Rachel Walker]], (19.) [[Kate Walsh (field hockey)|Kate Walsh]], (21.) [[Lucilla Wright]], (24.) [[Kerry Moore]], (26.) [[Frances Houslop]], and (27.) [[Isabel Palmer]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Tricia Heberle]].</span> ==={{fhw|France}}=== ==={{fhw|India}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> [[Tingonleima Chanu]] (gk and captain), [[Helen Mary]] (gk), [[Amandeep Kaur]], [[Suman Bala]], [[Kanti Baa]], [[Sita Gussain]], [[Sumrai Tete]], [[Agnecia Lugun]], [[Masira Surin]], [[Neha Singh]], [[Manjinder Kaur]], [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu]], [[Sanggai Chanu]], [[Suraj Lata Devi]], [[Ngasepam Pakpi Devi]], [[Adline Kerketta]], [[Mamta Kharab]] and [[Surinder Kaur]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Ajay Kumar Bansal]].</span> ==={{fhw|Ireland}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Tara Browne (field hockey)|Tara Browne]] (gk), (2.) [[Angela Platt]] (gk), (3.) [[Arlene Boyles]], (4.) [[Jenny Burke]], (5.) [[Linda Caulfield]], (6.) [[Eimear Cregan]], (7.) [[Karen Humphreys]], (8.) [[Rachael Kohler]], (9.) [[Laura Lee]], (10.) [[Pamela Magill]], (11.) [[Jenny McDonough]], (12.) [[Cathy McKean]], (13.) [[Claire McMahon]], (14.) [[Lynsey McVicker]], (15.) [[Ciara O'Brien]], (16.) [[Jill Orbinson]], (17.) [[Sarah Rand]], and (18.) [[Daphne Sixsmith]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Riet Kuper]].</span> ==={{fhw|Japan}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Nami Miyazaki]] (gk), (2.) [[Keiko Miura]], (3.) [[Asuka Chiba]], (5.) [[Sachimi Iwao]], (6.) [[Natsumi Hori]], (7.) [[Yuka Ogura]], (8.) [[Sakae Morimoto]], (9.) [[Akemi Kato]], (10.) [[Naoko Saito]], (11.) [[Toshi Tsukui]], (12.) [[Rie Terazono]], (13.) [[Chie Kimura]], (14.) [[Kaori Chiba]], (16.) [[Yukari Yamamoto]], (17.) [[Yukiko Suzuki]], (19.) [[Emiko Yokota]], (21.) [[Yuko Morishita]], and (22.) [[Akiko Kitada]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Kazunori Kobayashi]].</span> ==={{fhw|Kazakhstan}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Nadezhda Sumkina]] (gk), (3.) [[Galyma Karabalinova]], (4.) [[Olga Kikeleva]], (5.) [[Oxana Berkalieva]], (6.) [[Ekaterina Zhukalina]], (7.) [[Elena Svirskaya]], (8.) [[Ainura Mutallyapova]], (9.) [[Elena Apelganetz]], (10.) [[Elena Lind]], (11.) [[Gulnara Imangalieva]], (12.) [[Tatyana Marchenko]] (captain), (13.) [[Olga Apelganetz]], (14.) [[Olga Shelomanova]], (15.) [[Natalya Podshivalova]], (16.) [[Marya Tussubzhanova]] (gk), and (18.) [[Natalya Dryamova]].</span> ==={{fhw|Lithuania}}=== ==={{fhw|Malaysia}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Lim Siew Gek]], (2.) [[Catherine Lumbor]], (3.) [[Norhaliza Abdul Rahman]], (4.) [[Norfaraha Hashim]], (6.) [[Rosmimi Jamalani]], (7.) [[Lisa Ludong]], (8.) [[Daring Nyokin]], (9.) [[Devaleela Devadasan]], (10.) [[Mary Along]], (11.) [[Che Inan Melati Che Ibrahim]], (12.) [[Hamidah Birang]], (13.) [[Munaziah Mulim]], (14.) [[Norsaliza Ahmad Soobni]], (15.) [[Norliza Sahli]], (16.) [[Ernawati Mahmood]], (18.) [[Angela Kais]], (20.) [[Ayu Afnida Hamdani]], and (21.) [[Vimala Subramaniam]].</span> ==={{fhw|Russia}}=== ==={{fhw|Scotland}}=== ==={{fhw|Ukraine}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Victoria Kotlyarenko]] (gk), (2.) [[Fyeridye Bilyalova]], (3.) [[Aishe Ramazanova]], (4.) [[Olena Fritche]], (5.) [[Iryna Knyazeva]], (6.) [[Diana Tahiyeva]], (7.) [[Marina Dudko]], (8.) [[Tetyana Kobzenko]] (captain), (9.) [[Svitlana Kolomiets]], (10.) [[Olena Mykhalchenko]], (11.) [[Natalya Vasyukova]], (12.) [[Zhanna Savenko]], (13.) [[Marina Litvinchuk]], (14.) [[Tetyana Salenko]], (15.) [[Svitlana Petrenko]], (16.) [[Olga Fisyun]], (17.) [[Maryna Pyrohova]], and (18.) [[Lyudmyla Vyhanyaylo]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Zhuk Tetyana]]. </span> ==={{fhw|Uruguay}}=== <span style="font-size:90%"> (1.) [[Andrea Fazzio]] (gk), (2.) [[Eugenia Chiara]], (3.) [[Bettiana Ceretta]], (4.) [[Agustina Carbone]], (5.) [[Florencia Castagnola]] (captain), (6.) [[Patricia Bueno]], (7.) [[Maria Ines Raiz]], (8.) [[Rosario de los Santos]], (9.) [[Ana Hernández]], (10.) [[Patricia Carluccio]], (11.) [[Virginia Silva]], (12.) [[Rosanna Paselle]] (gk), (13.) [[Adriana Boullosa]], (14.) [[Carla Margni]], (15.) [[Virginia Casabo]], (16.) [[Laura Pradines]], (17.) [[Veronica Tutte]], and (18.) [[Eleonora Rebollo]]. '''Head Coach''': [[Jorge Norvay]].</span> ==Preliminaries== <span style="background:#ccffcc">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> These teams qualified to the final tournament <br /> <span style="background:yellow">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> These teams play in the [[#Fifth to eighth place play-off]] to determine the next two berth, in which fifth and sixth place goes to final &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tournament <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The remaining teams play in [[#Ninth to twelfth place play-offs|Ninth to fourteenth place play-offs]], in which the teams inish last in their respective pools will play in &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[#Thirteenth to fourteenth play-off]] <span style="background:#eeeeee">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Because the tournament held in two places, the matches mark by the color in the left played in [[Abbeville]] ===Pool A=== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" !width="200"|Teams !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|Pld !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GF !width="20"|GA !width="20"|GD |- style="background:#ccffcc" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|England}} |'''18'''||6||6||0||0||20||3||+17 |- style="background:#ccffcc" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Ukraine}} |'''11'''||6||3||2||1||19||17||+2 |- style="background:yellow" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|India}} |'''10'''||6||3||1||2||14||5||+9 |- style="background:yellow" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Ireland}} |'''10'''||6||3||1||2||9||4||+5 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|France}} |'''7'''||6||2||1||3||7||13||&ndash;6 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |'''4'''||6||1||1||4||6||12||&ndash;6 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Uruguay}} |'''0'''||6||0||0||6||1||22||&ndash;21 |} <small>All times are [[Central European Summer Time]] (UTC +2)</small> {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 17]] <br /> 11:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|India}} |team2 = {{fhw|Uruguay}} |score = 2&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Sita Gusain|Gusain]] 20' <br /> [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu|Kullu]] 21' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 17]] <br /> 13:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ukraine}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 6&ndash;4 |goals1= [[Zhanna Savenko|Savenko]] 4', 29' <br /> [[Svitlana Kolomiyets|Kolomiyets]] 24' <br /> [[Totyana Kobzenko|Kobzenko]] 30' <br /> [[Olena Fritiche|Fritiche]] 50' <br /> [[Natalya Vasyukova|Vasyukova]] 64' |goals2= [[Yalona Svirskaya|Svirskaya]] 32' (ps), 64' (ps) <br /> [[Olga Shelomonava|Shelomonava]] 48', 51' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 17]] <br /> 17:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|England}} |score = 0&ndash;4 |goals1= |goals2= [[Anna Bennett|Bennett]] 13' <br /> [[Lucilla Wright|Wright]] 37' <br /> [[Leisa King|King]] 43', 50' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 10:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Kazakhstan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Uruguay}} |score = 2&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Yelena Apelganetz|Apelganetz]] 44', 64' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ireland}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 1&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Rachael Kohler|Kohler]] 31' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ukraine}} |team2 = {{fhw|England}} |score = 2&ndash;6 |goals1= [[Tetyana Kobzenko|Kobzenko]] 32' <br /> [[Tetyana Selanko|Selanko]] 67' |goals2= [[Melanie Clewlow|Clewlow]] 11', 23' <br /> [[Sarah Blanks|Blanks]] 17' <br /> [[Jane Smith|Smith]] 24' (ps), 64' (ps) <br /> [[Tina Cullen|Cullen]] 41' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 20]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ireland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Uruguay}} |score = 6&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Jenny Burke|Burke]] (4 goals) <br /> [[Lindsey McVicker|McVicker]] (2 goals) |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 20]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ukraine}} |team2 = {{fhw|France}} |score = 4&ndash;3 |goals1= [[Fyeridye Bilyalova|Bilyalova]] 2' <br /> [[Tetyana Kobzenko|Kobzenko]] 5' <br /> [[Svitlana Kolomiyets|Kolomiyets]] 19' <br /> [[Zhanna Savenko|Savenko]] 22' |goals2= [[Muriel Lazennec|Lazennec]] 27', 57' <br /> [[Caroline Delloye|Delloye]] 40' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 20]] <br /> 20:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 1&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Elena Lind|Lind]] 57' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|India}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ukraine}} |score = 2&ndash;2 |goals1= [[Surinder Kaur (field hockey)|Kaur]] 26' <br /> [[Surnan Bala|Bala]] 58' |goals2= [[Svitlana Kolomiyets|Kolomiyets]] 13' <br /> [[Tetyana Savenko|Savenko]] 39' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 0&ndash;0 |goals1= |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ireland}} |score = 2&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Purdy Miller|Miller]] 24' <br /> [[Rachel Walker|Walker]] 58' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 23]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Uruguay}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ukraine}} |score = 1&ndash;4 |goals1= [[Ana Hernandez|Hernandez]] 65' |goals2= [[Fyeridye Bilayova|Bilayova]] 29' <br /> [[Olena Fritche|Fritche]] 31' <br /> [[Zhanna Savenko|Savenko]] 35', 41' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 23]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ireland}} |score = 1&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Peguy Bergere|Bergere]] 56' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 23]] <br /> 20:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 2&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Lisa King|King]] 9' <br /> [[Jane Smith|Smith]] 24' |goals2= [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu|Kullu]] 50' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 10:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Kazakhstan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ireland}} |score = 0&ndash;1 |goals1= |goals2= [[Lynsey McVicker|McVicker]] 7' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 0&ndash;5 |goals1= |goals2= [[Mamta Kharb|Kharb]] 10', 70' <br /> [[Sanggai Ibembai Maimom Chanu|Maimom Chanu]] 51' <br /> [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu|Kullu]] 58' (ps), 65' (ps) }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Uruguay}} |team2 = {{fhw|England}} |score = 0&ndash;5 |goals1= |goals2= [[Jennie Bimson|Bimson]] 7' <br /> [[Leisa King|King]] 9' <br /> [[Jane Smith|Smith]] 25' <br /> [[Tina Cullen|Cullen]] 35' <br /> [[Melanie Clewlow|Clewlow]] 55' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 26]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ireland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ukraine}} |score = 1&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Jill Orbinson|Orbinson]] 48' |goals2= [[Tetyana Kobzenko|Kobzenko]] 38' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 26]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|India}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Surinder Kaur (field hockey)|Kaur]] 16' <br /> [[Amandeep Kaur|A. Kaur]] 21' <br /> [[Sanggai Ibemhal Maimom Chanu|Maimom Chanu]] 32' <br /> [[Suman Bala|Bala]] 37' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 26]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Uruguay}} |team2 = {{fhw|France}} |score = 0&ndash;3 |goals1= |goals2= [[Gwenselle Dutel|Dutel]] 15' <br /> [[Muriel Lazennec|Lazennec]] 32' <br /> [[Aurelie Morin|Morin]] 68' }} ===Pool B=== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" !width="200"|Teams !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|Pld !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GF !width="20"|GA !width="20"|GD |- style="background:#ccffcc" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Russia}} |'''16'''||6||5||1||0||25||5||+20 |- style="background:#ccffcc" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Japan}} |'''16'''||6||5||1||0||19||1||+18 |- style="background:yellow" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Lithuania}} |'''10'''||6||3||1||2||13||10||+3 |- style="background:yellow" |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Scotland}} |'''10'''||6||3||1||2||11||8||+3 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Canada}} |'''6'''||6||2||0||4||10||8||+2 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Malaysia}} |'''3'''||6||1||0||5||9||29||&ndash;20 |- |style="text-align:left"|{{fhw|Belgium}} |'''0'''||6||0||0||6||6||30||&ndash;24 |} <small>All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC +2)</small> {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 18]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Belgium}} |team2 = {{fhw|Japan}} |score = 0&ndash;5 |goals1= |goals2= [[Sakae Morimoto|Morimoto]] 30', 42' <br /> [[Toshie Tsukui|Tsukui]] 38' <br /> [[Yuko Morishita|Morishita]] 50' <br /> [[Sachimi Iwao|Iwao]] 59' (ps) }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 18]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Lithuania}} |team2 = {{fhw|Scotland}} |score = 2&ndash;2 |goals1= [[Rhona Simpson|Simpson]] 7' <br /> [[Sue MacDonald|MacDonald]] 23' |goals2= [[Dalia Petrutyte|Petrutyte]] 32' <br /> [[Giedre Gaidamaviciute|Gaidamaviciute]] 53' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 18]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Russia}} |score = 0&ndash;1 |goals1= |goals2= [[Galina Bassaitchuk|Bassaitchuk]] 24' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Japan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Lithuania}} |score = 3&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Keiko Miura|Miura]] 15', 57' <br /> [[Akiko Kitada|Kitada]] 19' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Scotland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Russia}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Elena Polovkova|Polovkova]] 32', 55' <br /> [[Olga Velmatkima|Velmatkima]] 43' <br /> [[Tatiana Vassioukova|Vassioukova]] 57' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 19]] <br /> 20:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Malaysia}} |score = 4&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Karen MacNeill|MacNeill]] 15' <br /> [[Aoibhinn Grimes|Grimes]] 29', 50', 54' |goals2= [[Munaziah Mulim|Mulim]] 47' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 21]] <br /> 10:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Malaysia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Scotland}} |score = 1&ndash;3 |goals1= [[Norliza Sahli|Sahli]] 42' |goals2= [[Sue Fraser|Fraser]] 2' <br /> [[Rhona Simpson|Simpson]] 9' <br /> [[Linda Clement|Clement]] 56' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 21]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Japan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Russia}} |score = 1&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Keiko Miura|Miura]] 36' |goals2= [[Nathalia Kravtchenko|Kravtchenko]] 16' (ps) }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 21]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Belgium}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Sue Tingley|Tingley]] 7', 17' <br /> [[Karen MacNeill|MacNeill]] 47' <br /> [[Kelly Rezanoff|Rezanoff]] 65' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Malaysia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Japan}} |score = 0&ndash;6 |goals1= |goals2= [[Sachimi Iwao|Iwao]] 3', (1) <br /> [[Keiko Miura|Miura]] 16', 42', 54' <br /> [[Sakae Morimoto|Morimoto]] }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Lithuania}} |score = 2&ndash;3 |goals1= [[Becky Price|Price]] 24' <br /> [[Deb Cuthbert|Cuthbert]] 46' (ps) |goals2= [[Aurelija Kubilinskiene|Kubilinskiene]] 10', 47' <br /> [[Joana Guibinaite|Guibinaite]] 36' (ps) }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 22]] <br /> 20:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Scotland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Belgium}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Sue MacDonald|MacDonald]] 26' <br /> [[Claire Lampard|Lampard]] 44' <br /> [[Alison Grant|Grant]] 56' <br /> [[Rhona Simpson|Simpson]] 61' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 24]] <br /> 10:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Lithuania}} |team2 = {{fhw|Belgium}} |score = 3&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Dalia Petrutyte|Petrutyte]] 20' <br /> [[Jursta Zvinklyte|Zvinklyte]] 32' <br /> [[Aurelija Kubulinskiene|Kubulinskiene]] 55' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 24]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Russia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Malaysia}} |score = 8&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Natalia Kravtchenko|Kravtchenko]] 20' (ps) <br /> [[Natalia Dobrokhotova|Dobrokhotova]] 26' <br /> [[Marina Tchegourdaeva|Tchegourdaeva]] 31' <br /> [[Ekaterina Rotorgueva|Rotorgueva]] 33', 45', 64' <br /> [[Elena Polokova|Polokova]] 62', 69' |goals2= [[Norsaliza Ahmed Soobni|Soobni]] 7' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 24]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Japan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Scotland}} |score = 1&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Keiko Miura|Miura]] 61' |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Russia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Belgium}} |score = 9&ndash;2 |goals1= [[Irina Sviridova|Sviridova]] 17', 53' <br /> [[Galina Bassaitchuk|Bassaitchuk]] 21', 68' <br /> [[Natalia Kravtchenko|Kravtchenko]] 44', 54' (ps) <br /> [[Marina Tchegourdaeva|Tchegourdaeva]] 47' <br /> [[Olga Velmatkina|Velmatkina]] 49' <br /> [[Ekaterina Kravtchenko|E. Kravtchenko]] 57' |goals2= [[Magali Demeyere|Demeyere]] 26' <br /> [[Olivia Bouche|Bouche]] 29' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Lithuania}} |team2 = {{fhw|Malaysia}} |score = 4&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Giedre Gaidamaviciute|Gaidamaviciute]] 1' <br /> [[Aurelija Kubilinskiene|Kubilinskiene]] 7' <br /> [[Dalia Petrutyte|Petrutyte]] 27' <br /> [[Ausra Janutaite|Janutaite]] 69' |goals2= [[Che Inan Melati Che Ibrahim|Che Ibrahim]] 64' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 25]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Japan}} |score = 0&ndash;1 |goals1= |goals2= [[Sakae Morimoto|Morimoto]] 15' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 27]] <br /> 10:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Russia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Lithuania}} |score = 2&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Natalia Kravtchenko|Kravtchenko]] 6' (ps) <br /> [[Galina Bassaitchuk|Bassaitchuk]] 32' |goals2= [[Virginija Caikauskiene|Caikauskiene]] 66' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 27]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Belgium}} |team2 = {{fhw|Malaysia}} |score = 4&ndash;5 |goals1= [[Olivia Bouche|Bouche]] 2' <br /> [[Thys Tiffany|Tiffany]] 35' <br /> [[Anne Sophie van Regemortel|Van Regemortel]] 39' <br /> [[Maite Dequinze|Dequinze]] 61' |goals2= [[Norsaliza Ahmad Soobni|Soobni]] 12' <br /> [[Devaleela Devadasan|Devadasan]] 16', 48' <br /> [[Munaziah Mulim|Mulim]] 42' <br /> [[Che Ibrahim Che Inan Melati|Che Ibrahim]] 68' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 27]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Scotland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Canada}} |score = 2&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Rhona Simpson|Simpson]] 10', 59' (ps) |goals2= }} ==Thirteenth place play-off== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 08:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Uruguay}} |team2 = {{fhw|Belgium}} |score = 0&ndash;3 |goals1= |goals2= [[An Christiaens|Christiaens]] 55', 68' <br /> [[Sophie Turine|Turine]] 70' }} ==Ninth to twelfth place play-offs== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 10:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|Malaysia}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 20:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Canada}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 5&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Karen MacNeill|MacNeill]] 4', 56', 60' <br /> [[Kristen Taunton|Taunton]] 24' (ps) <br /> [[Lauralee Kopeck|Kopeck]] 31' |goals2= [[Olga Shelomanova|Shelomanova]] 57' }} ===Eleventh place play-off=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 08:35 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Malaysia}} |team2 = {{fhw|Kazakhstan}} |score = 2&ndash;5 |goals1= |goals2= }} ===Ninth place play-off=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 11:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|France}} |team2 = {{fhw|Canada}} |score = 3&ndash;2 |goals1= [[Sophie Llobet|Llobet]] 21' <br /> [[Stephanie Brechon|Brechon]] 55' <br /> [[Muriel Lazennec|Lazennec]] 66' |goals2= [[Karen MacNeill|MacNeill]] 45', 47' }} ==Fifth to eighth place play-offs== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Lithuania}} <ref name=withdrew>[http://www.fieldhockey.ca/archives/teams/2001wwcq.html#lithuania Lithuania�s Withdrawal from Women�s World Cup Qualifier]</ref> |team2 = {{fhw|Ireland}} |score = 2&ndash;2 |goals1= |goals2= }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 20:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|India}} |team2 = {{fhw|Scotland}} |score = 1&ndash;2 (AET) |goals1= [[Mamta Kharab|Kharab]] 7' |goals2= [[Cheryl Valentine|Valentine]] 27' <br /> [[Rhona Simpson|Simpson]] 82' }} ===Seventh place play-off=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = <ref name=withdrew>[http://www.fieldhockey.ca/archives/teams/2001wwcq.html#lithuania Lithuania�s Withdrawal from Women�s World Cup Qualifier]</ref> {{fhw-rt|India}} |team2 = {{fhw|Lithuania}} |score = &ndash; |goals1= |goals2= }} ===Fifth place play-off=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 13:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Scotland}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ireland}} |score = 1&ndash;2 (AET) |goals1= [[Alison Grant|Grant]] 7' |goals2= [[Jill Orbinson|Orbinson]] 54' <br /> [[Lynsey McVicker|McVicker]] 77' }} ==Knockout stages== ===Semi finals=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|Japan}} |score = 2&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Tina Cullen|Cullen]] 38' <br /> [[Anna Bennett|Bennett]] 48' |goals2= [[Akemi Kato|Kato]] 8' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 29]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Ukraine}} |team2 = {{fhw|Russia}} |score = 1&ndash;2 |goals1= |goals2= }} ===Third place play-off=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 15:30 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|Japan}} |team2 = {{fhw|Ukraine}} |score = 1&ndash;1 <br /> (3&ndash;4 PS) |goals1= |goals2= }} ===Final=== {{hockeybox| |date = [[September 30]] <br /> 18:00 |team1 = {{fhw-rt|England}} |team2 = {{fhw|Russia}} |score = 4&ndash;0 |goals1= [[Kate Walsh (field hockey player)|Walsh]] 16', 38' <br /> [[Melanie Clewlow|Clewlow]] 65' <br /> [[Denise Marston-Smith|Marston-Smith]] 69' |goals2= }} ==Awards== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center; margin:auto" !Player of the Tournament !Young Player of the Tournament |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Marina Tchegourdaeva]] |{{flagicon|India}} [[Sanggai Chanu]] |} ==Trivia== *The top six teams (England, Russia, Ukraine, Japan, Ireland and Scotland) qualifies for the [[2002 Women's Hockey World Cup|World Cup]] in [[Perth, Western Australia]]. *[[Lithuania women's national field hockey team|Lithuania]] withdrew in the final stages of the tournament, and so formally didn't made it to the final rankings. The place remains vacant and therefore is not attributed to any other team taking part. ==USA &ndash; India play-offs== Number seven placed India played a three test match series against the USA. The winner of which took the final qualification place for the World Cup. These matches were played at [[Cannock Hockey Club]], [[England]] from [[June 22]] to [[June 25]], [[2002]]. After two draws (1&ndash;1) the United States won the last en final encounter between the two sides 3&ndash;1. {{hockeybox| |date = [[June 22]] |team1 = {{fhw-rt|United States}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 1&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Tracey Fuchs|Fuchs]] 51' |goals2= [[Mamta Kharab|Kharb]] 10' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[June 23]] |team1 = {{fhw-rt|United States}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 1&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Tracey Fuchs|Fuchs]] 22' |goals2= [[Manjinder Kaur|M. Kaur]] 48' }} ---- {{hockeybox| |date = [[June 25]] |team1 = {{fhw-rt|United States}} |team2 = {{fhw|India}} |score = 3&ndash;1 |goals1= [[Tracey Fuchs|Fuchs]] 36', 49' <br /> [[Kelli Gannon|Gannon]] 38' |goals2= [[Jyoti Sunita Kullu|Kullu]] 19' }} ==References== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> [[Category:2001 in field hockey|Q]] [[Category:2001 in France|Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier]] [[Category:Hockey World Cup (field hockey)|Q]] [[Category:Sports festivals in France|W]] [[Category:Women's field hockey]] Graham Gellie 4237212 41741552 2006-03-01T12:12:31Z Ibroadbent 783966 moved [[Graham Gellie]] to [[Graeme Gellie]]: Wrong spelling #REDIRECT [[Graeme Gellie]] Category:1991 in Australia 4237234 157792034 2007-09-14T05:48:19Z Longhair 99037 rm popcat {{yearcat}} [[Category:1990s in Australia]] [[Category:1991 by country|Australia]] To come out of the closet 4237261 43196317 2006-03-10T21:33:45Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Coming out of the closet" +"Coming out" #REDIRECT [[Coming out]] Kolsaasbanen 4237296 230583939 2008-08-08T10:10:07Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[Kolsåsbanen]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Kolsås Line]]. #Redirect[[Kolsås Line]] Hussein Khalili 4237314 144044619 2007-07-11T20:58:02Z Gabi S. 667359 Nothing there #REDIRECT [[International Solidarity Movement]] Wrist-wing glider 4237339 41743783 2006-03-01T12:39:51Z UtherSRG 33145 #redirect [[Petaurus]] Image:Bycamillapalmer01.jpg 4237362 124725810 2007-04-21T23:09:44Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Melanie Horsnell www.melaniehorsnell.com Singer Songwriter == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Image:AWMN logo.gif 4237385 210101867 2008-05-04T13:39:54Z SkierRMH 2618808 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = | Website = http://www.awmn.net/ | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} This is the official logo of Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network. A.W.M.N. is an open wireless community in Athens, Greece with more than 800 active wireless nodes. The official website of A.W.M.N. is http://www.awmn.net/ where you can find useful information about Wi-Fi networks in Athens or generally in Greece. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Duke of Osuna 4237408 49892479 2006-04-24T09:11:20Z Gryffindor 206678 fix #redirect [[List of Dukes of Osuna]] Out of the Dark (novel) 4237429 41745221 2006-03-01T12:57:32Z FredR 30074 moved [[Out of the Dark (novel)]] to [[Out of the Dark (1995 novel)]]: Creating disambig page to include 1964 novel of same title. #REDIRECT [[Out of the Dark (1995 novel)]] Penny Racer 4237452 41745690 2006-03-01T13:03:22Z Willirennen 378782 redirect #redirect [[Choro-Q]] Christian Newcomer 4237479 214279286 2008-05-22T21:21:08Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Moving category Swiss-Americans to Americans of Swiss descent per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 May 13]]. {{TOCright}} '''Christian Newcomer''' (1749-1830) was an [[United States|American]] farmer and preacher<ref name="bisopwho">[http://www.gcah.org/BulletinInserts/BI_Newcomer.htm A Bishop who organised his brethren]</ref>, who was elected on [[5 May]] [[1813]] as the third [[Bishop]] of the [[Church of the United Brethren in Christ]]. ==Ordination== Peculiarly, Newcomer was elected Bishop by the Church before he was even [[ordained]] to the ministry (though he ''did'' hold the status of a full minister). [[Philip William Otterbein]] and [[Martin Boehm]], the founders of the [[Church of the United Brethren in Christ|U.B. Church]], had not established a succession in the U.B. ministry by any rite of ordination. The Miami [[Annual Conference]], therefore, in August 1813 addressed a letter to Otterbein asking him to ordain by the laying on of hands ''"one or more ministers who afterwards may perform the same for others."'' The letter reached Otterbein in late September 1813, with Newcomer visiting him soon thereafter. It was decided that Otterbein should ordain Newcomer, [[Joseph Hoffman]] and [[Frederick Shaffer]] (two other U.B. ministers). Accordingly, on 2 October 1813, after a solemn period of worship and meditation, with the assistance of an elder of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]], the Rev. [[William Ryland]], Otterbein ordained by the laying on of hands these three men, the first to be ordained in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ. This taking place just a few weeks before Otterbein's death. {{Evangelical United Brethren}} ==Early life== Christian Newcomer was the son of Wolfgang and Elizabeth (Weller/Weber) Newcomer, the second of three sons born into this family, which included five daughters, as well. Christian's grandfather, Peter Newcomer, brought his family to [[United States|America]] from [[Switzerland]] some time between 1719 and 1727. They settled in [[Lancaster County, Pennsylvania]]. They were of distinctly [[Mennonite]] heritage. Christian was [[baptism|baptized]] in and became a member of the Mennonite Church. On [[31 March]] [[1772]], he married Elizabeth Baer. He seems to have had little romantic feeling toward her, writing in his Journal ''"I had to seek a housekeeper, which I found in Miss Elizabeth Baer, and entered with her into a state of matrimony." '' When she died thirty-nine years later, however, he showed his affection had matured, as he wrote ''"This evening at 6 o'clock my dear companion departed this life, and resigned her immortal spirit into the arms of Jesus her Savior. Peace be to thy ashes: for many years thou has been a staff and comfort unto me; soon we shall be reunited where parting will be no more."'' Christian and Elizabeth Newcomer had four children: Andrew, Jacob, David, and Elizabeth. After his wife's death Christian made his home with Andrew. As a young man, Christian Newcomer learned the carpenter's trade. In time, he inherited the family farm, so took up farming instead. Through out these early years, his friends continually urged him to preach. This troubled him greatly. In 1775, to escape the issue, he sold his farm in Lancaster County and moved to another he had bought at [[Beaver Creek, Maryland]], seven miles south of [[Hagerstown, Maryland|Hagerstown]] in Washington County. Shortly after moving he became seriously ill. He believed he was dying and cried out for divine help. The illness subsided, he was left with a determination no longer to fight the call to preach. Shortly after his recovery he came under the itinerant preaching of Otterbein and Boehm and resolved to throw aside his inhibitions and go forth to preach. Newcomer was also influenced in ministry by a close associate of Otterbein's, George Adam Geeting. Indeed, as Koontz states ''"Ere long the growing group known as'' Otterbein's People ''came to recognize not three great spiritual leaders'' (i.e., Otterbein, Boehm and Geeting), ''but four, and Newcomer was the fourth." '' The probable date for the beginning of Newcomer's itinerant ministry is 1777. ==His Journal== More is known of Newcomer's life and ministry than of any of the other United Brethren leaders because of the extensive journal he kept, in which he recorded his own activities, contemporary activities in the U.B. Church, and many public events, as well. Not long before his death, Newcomer and a long-time friend and co-worker, (the Rev.) [[John Hildt]] (who was a member of the Baltimore Church) began work on Newcomer's journal in preparation for publishing. Shortly after his death, the U.B. Conference appointed a committee to examine the original manuscripts, also with a view toward publication. Hildt was asked to undertake the task of transcribing, translating into English, and editing the personally written biography and journal of his close friend. In 1834, four years after Newcomer's death, ''The Life and Journal of the Rev'd Christian Newcomer, Late Bishop of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ'' was first published. In covers primarily the period of 27 October 1795 to 4 March 1830. A copy of this ''Journal'' resides in the [[Library of Congress]], where it has even served to establish definite dates and events of early U.S. history. Although there is scant record of Newcomer's first eighteen years of ministry, his name does appear in the lists of the U.B. conferences of 1789 (at Otterbein's parsonage in Baltimore) and 1791 (at John Spangler's in [[York County, Pennsylvania]]). <!-- ==Selected Writings== * ==Biographies== * --> ==References== *Behney, J. Bruce and Eller, Paul H., '''The History of the Evangelical United Brethren Church,''' (edited by Kenneth W. Krueger), [[Nashville]], Abingdon, 1979. *Koontz, Paul Rodes, and Roush, Walter Edwin, '''The Bishops: Church of the United Brethren in Christ,''' [[Dayton, Ohio]]: The Otterbein Press, 1950. <!-- ==External links== --> ==See also== *[[List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church]] ==Notes== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Newcomer, Christian}} [[Category:1749 births|Newcomer, Christian]] [[Category:1830 deaths|Newcomer, Christian]] [[Category:Americans of Swiss descent|Newcomer]] [[Category:Bishops of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ|Newcomer, Christian]] [[Category:American Methodist bishops|Newcomer]] [[Category:American United Brethren in Christ|Newcomer]] [[Category:American Mennonites|Newcomer]] [[Category:American diarists|Newcomer]] [[Category:Evangelical United Brethren clergy|Newcomer]] Mariwan 4237507 41746707 2006-03-01T13:15:11Z Diyako 591675 #redirect[[Marivan]] Gold bullion coin 4237533 41747434 2006-03-01T13:23:07Z Nirvana2013 305961 #REDIRECT [[Gold coin]] Holbrook Working 4237562 243634487 2008-10-07T11:51:01Z Woohookitty 159678 '''Holbrook Working''' (1895 – [[October 5]] [[1985]]), a professor of [[economics]] and [[statistics]] at [[Stanford University]]’s Food Research Institute, is known for his contributions on [[hedge (finance)|hedging]], the theory of [[Futures contract|futures]] prices – which anticipated the [[efficient market hypothesis]], an early theory of [[market maker]] behavior,<ref>[http://business.kent.edu/erf/Papers/1954/s54-09.pdf Price Effects of Scalping and Daytrading] Proceedings of the Symposium on Futures Markets and the Public Interest, Chicago, 1954, accessed 4/24/07.</ref> and the theory of [[storage]] (including the ''Working curve'' which plots the difference between short term and long term grain futures prices against current inventory).<ref>[http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/working.htm The Working Brothers] History of Economic Thought, accessed 4/24/07</ref> He disagreed with [[Keynes]]’s [[backwardation]] theory of futures prices, which argued that short hedgers (farmers) drive down futures prices because of their demand for ''price insurance''. Working argued that there could be hedgers on both sides of the market and that hedging was essentially not a risk reduction technique, but "speculation in the basis" which allows informed traders and commodity dealers to profit from their knowledge of future changes in the difference between futures and spot prices. A native of [[Fort Collins]], [[Colorado]], Working received his Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] in 1921. Before joining the Food Research Institute in 1925, he taught at [[Cornell University]] and the [[University of Minnesota]]. His younger brother [[Elmer Working]] made a major contribution on the [[parameter identification problem|identification problem for demand curves]] in econometrics, which Holbrook Working was also involved with. He was a founding member of the [[Econometric Society]] and was elected a Fellow of the American Agricultural Economics Association, the [[American Statistical Association]], and the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref>[http://histsoc.stanford.edu/pdfmem/WorkingH.pdf Stanford Historical Society] accessed 4/24/07.</ref> In 1981 he was awarded the [[Wilks Memorial Award]] by the American Statistical Association. == Notable papers == *"The Statistical Determination of Demand Curves", 1925, Quarterly Journal of Economics *"Review of Mitchell", 1928, Journal of the American Statistical Association *"A Random Difference Series for Use in the Analysis of Time Series", 1934, Journal of the American Statistical Association *"Differential Price Behavior as a Subject for Commodity Price Analysis", 1935, Econometrica *"Futures Trading and Hedging", 1953, American Economic Review *"Hedging Reconsidered", 1953, Journal of Farm Economics *"New Concepts Concerning Futures Markets and Prices", 1962, American Economic Review *"Tests of a Theory Concerning Floor Trading on Commodity Exchanges", 1967, Food Research Institute Studies == References == <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methods and how to generate footnotes using the <ref>, </ref> and <reference /> tags ----------------------------------------------------------- --> <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> {{DEFAULTSORT:Working, Holbrook}} [[Category:1895 births]] [[Category:1985 deaths]] [[Category:American economists]] [[Category:Cornell University faculty]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association]] [[Category:Winners of the Wilks Memorial Award]] Category:Visual programming languages 4237597 80706675 2006-10-10T23:01:30Z Pkchan 625242 {{catmore|Visual programming language}} [[Category:Programming languages]] [[Category:Computer graphics]] Genome Valley, Hyderabad, India 4237627 41749174 2006-03-01T13:42:47Z Sgt Pinback 596014 moved [[Genome Valley, Hyderabad, India]] to [[Genome Valley]]: disambig not needed #REDIRECT [[Genome Valley]] OB Odense 4237670 132699434 2007-05-22T15:33:33Z Stemonitis 156441 redir. to [[Odense Boldklub]] #REDIRECT [[Odense Boldklub]] Oil Fuel Hulk C77 4237712 41750538 2006-03-01T13:56:45Z Neddyseagoon 883252 #redirect[[HMS Warrior (1860)]] Dibbinsdale 4237734 244012902 2008-10-08T22:59:10Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Image:Dibbinsdale.jpg|thumb|River at Dibbinsdale]] '''Brotherton Park''' and '''Dibbinsdale''' comprise an area of over 80 [[acre]]s of park and woodland on the [[The Wirral Peninsula|Wirral Peninsula]], [[Merseyside]], [[England]]. Situated between [[Spital, Merseyside|Spital]] and [[Bromborough]], the valley woodland is one of the finest examples of ancient woodland on Merseyside and is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] (SSSI). Dibbinsdale is thought to have formed part of the boundary in the 10th and 11th centuries between the [[Viking|Norse]] colony in Wirral, to the north and west, and [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] [[Mercia]] to the east and south. After the [[Norman Conquest]], the whole area became part of the [[Hundred of Wirral]].<ref name=roberts>Stephen J. Roberts, ''A History of Wirral'', 2002, ISBN 978-1-86077-512-3</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.wirral.gov.uk/LGCL/100006/200073/1008/content_0000977.html Metropolitan Borough of Wirral: Brotherton Park & Dibbinsdale LNR] * [http://www.wirral.gov.uk/LGCL/100006/200073/1008/content_0000987.html Metropolitan Borough of Wirral: Dibbinsdale SSSI] * [http://www.wirral.gov.uk/LGCL/100006/200073/1008/content_0002158.html Metropolitan Borough of Wirral: Nature Conservation] * [http://www.stevenround-birdphotography.com Steven Round Bird Photography - Many wild bird images from Dibbinsdale] {{SSSIs Merseyside}} {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Parks and commons in the Wirral]] [[Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Merseyside]] {{UK-SSSI-stub}} {{Merseyside-geo-stub}} Brotherton Park 4237765 53013738 2006-05-13T16:17:44Z Cyde 6511 No cats on redir pages #REDIRECT [[Dibbinsdale]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/CJ Marren 4237792 41760591 2006-03-01T15:28:50Z Friday 301308 /* [[CJ Marren]] */ closing, redir <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''speedily redirected''', no need for further Afd on this. [[User:Friday|Friday]] [[User talk:Friday|(talk)]] 15:28, 1 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[CJ Marren]]=== CJ now wrestles under the name [[JC Williams]]. I have created an article on [[JC Williams]], so there is no need of having an article on CJ marren anymore [[User:Jc williams|Jc williams]] 14:09, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment.''' If anything, the above AFD article should be redirected to the new one. The fact is, however, that the new one not only does not establish notability, it reads strongly like NPOV vanity and probably should be speedied unless notability can be proven.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 14:22, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Boldly redirected''' to [[JC Williams]]. This AFD can be closed now.--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 15:08, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Category:1960 in Australia 4237819 157792633 2007-09-14T05:54:37Z Longhair 99037 rm popcat {{yearcat}} [[Category:1960s in Australia]] [[Category:1960 by country|Australia]] Goa Literature 4237852 47813344 2006-04-10T15:54:33Z Kjkolb 107439 #REDIRECT [[Goan literature]] #REDIRECT [[Goan literature]] Image:Starship-No-Protection.jpg 4237876 190993125 2008-02-12T21:50:27Z Dissolve 337262 /* Summary */ dab == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = No Protection (Starship album) | Use = Infobox <!--Choose: Infobox / Header / Section / Artist / other (specify Purpose) --> <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = No Protection | Artist = [[Jefferson Starship|Starship]] | Label = [[RCA|Grunt/RCA]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = | Website = http://eil.com/newgallery/Starship-No-Protection-266501.jpg | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} IPTN 4237903 41753504 2006-03-01T14:26:06Z Draconins 792344 Redirect to Indonesian Aerospace #REDIRECT [[Indonesian Aerospace]] Industri Pesawat Terbang Nurtanio 4237927 41753857 2006-03-01T14:29:19Z Draconins 792344 Redirect to Indonesian Aerospace #REDIRECT [[Indonesian Aerospace]] Julija Beniuseviciute-Zymantiene 4237949 41754183 2006-03-01T14:31:58Z Jared Preston 262550 #REDIRECT[[Žemaitė]] Aloysius Pieter Bas "Darth" Kwak 4237972 41758191 2006-03-01T15:07:49Z TomD23 1010472 #redirect[[Pieter Bas Kwak]] 1972 world oil market chronology 4238002 72358558 2006-08-28T09:53:10Z Tim! 203786 clean up using [[WP:AWB|AWB]] *'''[[January 20]]''': Six exporting countries - [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Economy of Iran|Iran]], [[Economy of Iraq|Iraq]], [[Economy of Kuwait|Kuwait]], [[Economy of Qatar|Qatar]] and [[Economy of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] - conclude ten days of meetings with Western oil companies. An agreement is reached to raise the posted price of crude by 8.49 percent to offset the loss in value of oil concessions attributable to the decline in value of the U.S. dollar. *'''[[March 11]]''': [[OPEC]] threatens "appropriate sanctions" against companies that "fail to comply with . . . any action taken by a Member Country in accordance with [OPEC] decisions." *'''[[June 1]]''': Iraq nationalizes Iraq Petroleum Company's (IPC) concession owned by [[British Petroleum]], [[Royal Dutch-Shell]], [[Total S.A.|Compagnie Francaise des Petroles]], [[Mobil]] and Standard Oil of New Jersey (now [[Exxon]]). The concessions were valued at over one billion dollars. *'''[[June 9]]''': In a show of support for Iraq, [[OPEC]] moves to prevent companies whose interests were nationalized in Iraq from increasing production elsewhere; appoints mediators between Iraq and IPC. *'''[[September 30]]''': [[Libya]] acquires a 50 percent interest in two ENI concessions. *'''[[October 27]]''': [[OPEC]] approves plan providing for 25 percent government ownership of all Western oil interests operating within Kuwait, Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia beginning on [[January 1]], [[1973]], and rising to 51 percent by January 1, 1983. (Iraq declines to agree.) Agreements signed on [[December 21]]. {{start box}} |- | width="30%" align="center" | previous year:<br />[[1971 world oil market chronology]] | width="40%" align="center" | '''This article is part of the'''<br />'''[[Chronology of world oil market events (1970-2005)]]''' | width="30%" align="center" | following year:<br />[[1973 world oil market chronology]] |- {{end box}} [[Category:History of the petroleum industry]] [[Category:1972|World oil market chronology]] {{hist-stub}} MOMA, Wales 4238029 240245830 2008-09-22T16:20:00Z Badgernet 6388591 {{lang-en}} added '''MOMA''' or '''Museum of [[Modern Art]]''' adjacent to [[The Tabernacle, Machynlleth|Y Tabernacl]] ({{lang-en|The Tabernacle}}) is located in [[Machynlleth]], [[Powys]], [[Mid Wales]]. The Tabernacle was converted in the mid-1980s from a [[John Wesley|Wesleyan]] chapel into a centre for the [[performing arts]]. Since then the Museum of Modern Art has grown up alongside it, with six exhibition spaces. The [[Auditorium]] of The Tabernacle has excellent [[acoustics]] and [[Pitch Pine]] pews to seat 350 people. [[Chamber music|Chamber]] and [[Choir|choral]] music, [[Drama (art form)|drama]], [[lecture]]s and [[:wikt:conference|conferences]] regularly take place here. A [[Steinway & Sons|Steinway]] [[grand piano]] has been purchased; translation booths, recording facilities and a [[Movie theater|cinema]] screen have been installed; the oak-beamed Foyer has a [[bar]]; and extensive access for the disabled has been made possible by a lift. The [[Machynlleth Festival]] takes place in the Auditorium in late August every year. During the week eminent performers take part in events ranging from recitals for children to [[jazz]]. Special features are the [[Hallstatt Lecture]] on some aspect of [[Culture of Wales|Celtic culture]] and the [[Glyndwr Award]] for an Outstanding Contribution to the [[Arts]] in Wales. For the rest of the year the centre can be hired for performances, rehearsals and gatherings. Ty Llyfnant houses music teaching rooms and an art studio while the Green Room doubles as a Language Laboratory where [[Lifelong learning]] classes are held. ==Exhibitions== Throughout the year MOMA shows ''Modern Welsh Art'', a constantly changing exhibition featuring leading [[artist]]s from Wales. Individual artists are spotlighted in a series of temporary exhibitions. In August expert judges and then the public choose the winners of the [[Tabernacle Art Competition]]. ==The Tabernacle Collection== Paintings and drawings from the [[Tabernacle Collection]] are shown in rotation. Works in this permanent collection include ''Portrait of William McElroy'' by [[Augustus John]], ''Toasting'' by [[Stanley Spencer]] and ''Portrait of a Woman'' by Percy [[Wyndham Lewis]]. MOMA Wales owns ''Waterfall, Ogwen'', ''Cottages, Cilgwyn'', ''Carreg Cennen'' and ''Road above Deiniolen'' by Sir [[Kyffin Williams]]. The [[Brotherhood of Ruralists]] is represented by Graham Arnold's ''Last Poems (A E Housman)'' and ''Journal 1997'' and by Ann Arnold's ''Clare's Countryside'' (8) and ''The River Dyfi''. There are also two drawings of [[Dylan Thomas]] by his friend [[Mervyn Levy]]. [[Peter Prendergast]] (''Early Winter, Nant Ffrancon Valley'' and ''Study for Early Winter, Nant Ffrancon Valley'') received the Glyndwr Award in 2004, while [[Shani Rhys James]] (''Night Kitchen I'') is the designated recipient for 2007. ==Further reading== * Mike Parker & Paul Whitfield: ''The Rough Guide to Wales'' (Rough Guides, London, 2003) ISBN 978-1-84353-120-3 * [[Alistair Crawford]]: ''Made of Wales'' (Machynlleth Tabernacle Trust, Machynlleth, 2000) ISBN 978-0-9519971-3-0 * Paul Binding: ''A commemorative essay commissioned by the Museum of Modern Art, Wales for the 20th anniversary of The Brotherhood of Ruralists'' (Machynlleth Tabernacle Trust, Machynlleth, 1995) * David Alston, Lynda Morris & Tony Curtis: ''The Painter's Quarry: The Art of Peter Prendergast'' (Seren, Bridgend, 2006) ISBN 978-1-85411-409-9 * Shani Rhys James: ''The Black Cot'' (Gomer, Llandysul, 2004) ISBN 978-1-84323-152-3 * [[Walter Michel]]: ''Wyndham Lewis: paintings and drawings'' (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1971) ISBN 978-0-520-01612-5 ==External links== * [http://www.momawales.org.uk Official site in Welsh and English] * [http://www.artinwales.250x.com Contemporary Artists in Wales] {{Musems and art galleries in Wales}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Wales]] [[Category:Museums in Wales]] [[Category:Performing arts in Wales]] [[Category:Modern art museums]] [[Category:Art museums and galleries in Wales]] [[Category:Welsh art]] Indo-Russian Brahmos company 4238050 42165458 2006-03-04T06:27:51Z ZS 488013 #REDIRECT [[BrahMos]] #REDIRECT [[BrahMos]] 1984 world oil market chronology 4238068 241309816 2008-09-27T12:08:35Z Jamcib 3052111 *'''February - March''': [[Iran]] captures Najnoon Islands. *'''[[March 27]]''': Beginning of "tanker war." Over the next nine months, 44 ships, including [[Iran|Iranian]], [[Iraqi]], [[Saudi Arabian]] and [[Kuwaiti]] tankers, are attacked by Iraqi or Iranian warplanes or damaged by [[sea mine|mines]]. *'''March - June''': Iran mobilizes 500,000 troops to southern front. No offensive materializes. *'''[[May 26]]''': President [[Ronald Reagan]] rules out [[U.S.]] military intervention. *'''June''': Civilian target truce in Iran-Iraq war. *'''October''': [[Norway]] and [[United Kingdom|Britain]] cut prices in response to falling spot market. [[Nigeria]] follows, renewing pressure on [[OPEC]] price cuts. *'''[[October 17]]''': OPEC cuts production to 16 MMB/D, but agreement is negated by cheating and price-discounting. {{start box}} |- | width="30%" align="center" | previous year:<br />[[1983 world oil market chronology]] | width="40%" align="center" | '''This article is part of the'''<br />'''[[Chronology of world oil market events (1970-2005)]]''' | width="30%" align="center" | following year:<br />[[1985 world oil market chronology]] |- {{end box}} [[Category:History of the petroleum industry]] [[Category:1984 in economics|World oil market chronology]] {{hist-stub}} The Art of Dying (album) 4238089 239877942 2008-09-20T22:46:58Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{for|other uses of the term Art of Dying|Art of Dying (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = The Art of Dying | Type = studio | Artist = [[Death Angel]] | Cover = DeathAngel_Art_of_Dying.jpg | Released = [[May 4]], [[2004]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Thrash metal]] | Length = 55:09 | Label = [[Nuclear Blast]] | Producer = [[Brian Joseph Dobbs]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:khd7ylk4xppb link] | Last album = ''[[Fall from Grace (Death Angel album)|Fall from Grace]]''<br />(1990) | This album = '''''The Art of Dying'''''<br />(2004) | Next album = ''[[Archives and Artifacts]]''<br />(2005) | }} '''''The Art of Dying''''' is an [[album]] by the band [[Death Angel]], released in 2004. It was the band's first album with original material since 1990's ''[[Act III]]''. Rob Cavestany once explained the origin of the album title as follows: "That was actually an idea that [drummer Andy] Galeon brought in. He had seen an [[interview]] with [[Bruce Lee]] around that time, and he was speaking about this philosophy that he had gotten from the Tibetan Book Of The Dead [a.k.a. the ''[[Bardo Thodol]]'']. He was describing the passage about the path you choose in your life, and the way that you live your life as the art of dying. Whereas if you are living in a morbid kind of way as though you’re just on your way to your death slowly but surely, every day that you walk the earth, well, becomes the art of dying. Sometimes it’s just the way that you treat your life that determines your destiny." [http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/templateid/7247/menuid/3/tempidx/5/catid/4/editstatus//restemp/N;/fPpagesel/2?] ==Track listing== #"Thrown to the Wolves" (Cavestany) – 7:26 #"5 Steps of Freedom" (Cavestany, Galeon, Pepa) – 4:45 #"Thicker Than Blood" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 3:42 #"The Devil Incarnate" (Cavestany, Pepa) – 6:05 #"Famine" (Cavestany, Galeon, Pepa) – 4:29 #"Prophecy" (Cavestany, Galeon) – 5:09 #"No" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 3:23 #"Spirit" (Galeon) – 6:22 #"Land of Blood" (Cavestany, Galeon, Pepa) – 3:37 #"Never Me" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 5:15 #"Word to the Wise" (Cavestany) – 4:56 ==Credits== *Mark Osegueda - Vocals *Rob Cavestany - Guitars, lead vocals on "Word to the Wise" *Ted Aguilar - Guitars *Dennis Pepa - Bass, lead vocals on "Land of Blood" *Andy Galeon - Drums, lead vocals on "Spirit" {{Death Angel}} [[Category:Death Angel albums]] [[Category:2004 albums]] {{2000s-thrash-metal-album-stub}} William blake 4238118 178328551 2007-12-16T18:05:55Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[William Blake]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Corpora mammillaria 4238140 41756115 2006-03-01T14:49:39Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[Mammillary body]] Category:1980 in Australia 4238167 157791913 2007-09-14T05:47:01Z Longhair 99037 rm popcat {{yearcat}} [[Category:1980s in Australia]] [[Category:1980 by country|Australia]] Michael ripper 4238199 176395409 2007-12-07T17:09:34Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Michael Ripper]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Leanbear.jpg 4238218 63344914 2006-07-12T02:47:54Z Asarelah 341405 == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Laingsburg Municipality, Western Cape 4238246 41757298 2006-03-01T15:00:11Z Htonl 336266 moved [[Laingsburg Municipality, Western Cape]] to [[Laingsburg Local Municipality]]: Move per [[Wikipedia:WikiProject South African municipalities#Standardising names]]. #REDIRECT [[Laingsburg Local Municipality]] Eccard 4238281 41757568 2006-03-01T15:02:17Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Johann Georg von Eckhart]] Pieter Bas 4238307 41757915 2006-03-01T15:05:19Z TomD23 1010472 #REDIRECT [[Pieter Bas Kwak]] September 8 in rail transport 4238334 223826222 2008-07-06T00:33:40Z Pwnage8 3241390 /* 20th century */ bypass redirect {{Day in rail transport|pday=7|month=September|day=8|nday=9|sortkey=08}} == Events == === 19th century === * '''[[1883 in rail transport|1883]]''' &ndash; [[Northern Pacific Railway]] completes its connection to the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] coast in [[Washington]] with a final spike ceremony at [[Gold Creek, Montana|Gold Creek]], [[Montana]]. === 20th century === * '''[[1906 in rail transport|1906]]''' &ndash; [[Ottawa]]'s [[Bank Street subway]] is opened as [[streetcar]] number 253 of the [[Ottawa Electric Railway]] traverses the tunnel. * '''[[1925 in rail transport|1925]]''' &ndash; [[Hull Electric Railway]] discontinues through service to [[Queen's Park (Toronto)|Queen's Park]] in [[Toronto]], passengers must now transfer to trains running from [[Aylmer, Ontario|Aylmer]]. *'''[[1944 in rail transport|1944]]''' &ndash; [[Nickel Plate 765]] is built by [[Lima Locomotive Works]].<ref name="765 History">{{cite book| title=765 Official History| author=Brendel, Glenn, and York, Wayne| publisher=Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society, Inc.| }}</ref> *'''[[1979 in rail transport|1979]]''' &ndash; Restored [[Nickel Plate 765]] is officially introduced by the [[Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society]] for its [[thirty-five|35th]] birthday.<ref name="765 History" /> === 21st century === * '''[[2004 in rail transport|2004]]''' &ndash; [[Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway]] opens the second railroad "flyover" bypass in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. == Births == == Deaths == == References == <references /> [[fr:8 septembre dans les chemins de fer]] 1993 Palanca Awards 4238387 207393039 2008-04-22T16:46:41Z Sardanaphalus 427947 updating link using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''[[Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature]]''' winners in the year [[1993]] (rank, title of winning entry, name of author). __NOTOC__ ==English division== '''Novel'''<br> Grand Prizes: ''“Killing Time in a Warm Place”'' by Jose Y. Dalisay Jr.; and ''“Subanons” ni Antonio R. Enriquez Badingin '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“The Axolatl Colony”'' by Jaime An Lim<br> Second Prize: ''“Molde Perdido”'' by Myra L. Go<br> Third Prize: ''“Blood on the Moon”'' by Mig Alvarez Enriquez '''Short story for children'''<br> First Prize: ''“The Man Who Hated Birds”'' by Leoncio P. Deriada<br> Second Prize: ''“The Boy and the Tree of Time”'' by Jaime An Lim; and ''“The Pillow Cat”'' by Marivi Soliven<br> Third Prize: ''“Little Bird, Little Fish and the Elephant”'' by Victorino Manalo; and ''“The Bamboo Who Wanted to Become a Christmas Tree”'' by Erlinda Acacio Flores '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Poems for Muddas”'' by Anthony L. Tan<br> Second Prize: ''“In Time Passing and Other Poems”'' by Elsa Martinez Coscolluela<br> Third Prize: ''“Excerpt from the Unfinished Life”'' by Mariano Kilates '''Essay'''<br> First Prize: ''“Undoing Secrets”'' by Ma. Luisa A. Igloria<br> Second Prize: ''“Listening to My Father”'' by Victorino Manalo<br> Third Prize: ''“Bad Boy, Robin, Baad, Baad Boy”'' by Jessica Zafra '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Paper Anniversary”'' by Corinna Esperanza A. Nuqui<br> Second Prize: ''“And There Was Light”'' by Edelisa C. Cruz<br> Third Prize: ''“A Jewel for Two”'' by Ruby Senatin '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“The Comfort of Women”'' by Elsa Martinez Coscolluela<br> Second Prize: ''“Death in the Form of A Rose”'' by Anton Juan Jr.<br> Third Prize: ''“Besame Mucho, Love Me Forever”'' by Rolando S. Tinio ==Filipino division== '''Novel'''<br> Grand Prizes: ''“Bulaklak ng Maynila”'' [[by Domingo Landicho]]; and ''“Moog”'' by Buenaventura S. Medina Jr. '''Short story'''<br> First Prize: ''“Rosal”'' by Mayette Bayuga<br> Second Prize: ''“Kamusta na Bok?”'' by Marco A.V. Lopez<br> Third Prize: ''“Lihim sa Tag-araw”'' by Honorio Bartolome De Dios; and ''“Wala sa Sarili”'' by Froilan Sempio Medina '''Short story for children'''<br> First Prize: ''“Kuwento ni Malinis”'' by Rene O. Villanueva<br> Second Prize: ''“Si Burnay, ang Batang Palayok”'' by Augie D. Rivera Jr.<br> Third Prize: ''“Ang Paglalakbay ni Butirik, ang Dyip na Masungit”'' by Adora Balmes '''Poetry'''<br> First Prize: ''“Pangunungkan at iba pang Saliksik”'' by Roberto T. Añonuevo<br> Second Prize: ''“Ang Lunes na Mahirap Bunuin”'' by Nicolas B. Pichay<br> Third Prize: ''”Ilang Pagtutuwid sa Paraan ng Pagtawid”'' by Fidel Rillo Jr. '''Essay'''<br> First Prize: ''“May Katulong sa Aking Sopas”'' by Reuel Molina Aguila<br> Second Prize: ''“Soledad: Ang Mga Babae sa Kanilang Pag-iisa”'' by Glecy C. Atienza<br> Third Prize: ''“Paano ba Umuwi Sa Sariling Bayan”'' by Cesar Aljama '''One-Act Play'''<br> First Prize: No winner<br> Second Prize: ''“Kristo Tagala”'' by Ramon C. Jocson and Fernando Villarca Cao<br> Third Prize: ''“Madumi”'' by Allan L. Palileo '''Full-length Play'''<br> First Prize: ''“Separasyon”'' by Lito Casaje<br> Second Prize: ''“Aninag, Anino”'' by Jose Y. Dalisay Jr.<br> Third Prize: ''“Ang Butihing Babae ng Timog”'' by Jose Y. Dalisay Jr.; and ''“Ang Ninoy ni Ninay”'' by Ramon C. Jocson '''Teleplay'''<br> First Prize: ''“Ang Kuwento ni A”'' by Rolando S. Tinio<br> Second Prize: ''“Magnanakaw”'' by Rolando F. Santos<br> Third Prize: ''“Karatula”'' by Mes De Guzman {{Palanca Awards}} [[Category:Palanca Awards]] [[Category:1993 awards]] [[ilo:1993 Pammadayaw a Palanca]] Image:Tribe of Dan - Shook Up Shook Up Cover.jpg 4238418 124727465 2007-04-21T23:17:03Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Tribe_of_Dan_-_Shook_Up_Shook_Up_Cover == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Frederick Feirstein 4238463 205189317 2008-04-12T20:32:48Z Feirstein2 6857053 '''Frederick Feirstein''' is a United States poet. He has published eight books of poetry, and has had twelve plays produced. He has been a Pulitzer Prize finalist, has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. Prizes he has received include the Poetry Society of America's John Masefield Award, England's Arvon Foundation Prize, and The Quarterly Review of Literature's International Prize. Feirstein is also a practicing psychoanalyist in New York. His eighth book of poems FALLOUT will be coming out with Word Tech Communications in May, 2008. ==ĀExternal links== *[http://www.pshares.org/Authors/authorDetails.cfm?prmAuthorID=473 Contributor note at Ploughshares] {{US-poet-stub}} [[Category:American poets|Feirstein, Frederick]] His official website is at www.frederickfeirstein.com: [http://www.frederickfeirstein.com] Dalek Invasion of Earth 4238518 41759855 2006-03-01T15:22:17Z 23skidoo 99351 #REDIRECT [[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]] Image:Teg&tw splitEP.jpg 4238547 186473555 2008-01-24T00:58:34Z AWeenieMan 573503 adding [[fair use rationale|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = The Echoing Green / The W's Split EP | Use = Infobox <!--Choose: Infobox / Header / Section / Artist / other (specify Purpose) --> <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Split EP Limited Edition | Artist = [[The Echoing Green (band)|The Echoing Green]] / [[The W's]] | Label = [[5 Minute Walk]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Angra II 4238574 41760615 2006-03-01T15:29:09Z CesarB 7410 #REDIRECT [[Angra Nuclear Power Plant]] #REDIRECT [[Angra Nuclear Power Plant]] List of football clubs in Denmark by league 4238604 225414130 2008-07-13T15:41:03Z 80.198.157.22 /* SAS League */ This is a list of [[Soccer|football]] clubs in [[Denmark]], under the government of the [[Danish Football Association]] (DBU). It is accurate as of the [[2006-07 in Danish football|2007 autumn season]]. The list is sorted by league. == [[Danish Superliga|SAS League]] == ''Sponsored by [[Scandinavian Airlines System]] (SAS).'' * [[AaB Football|Aalborg BK]] * [[AC Horsens]] * [[Aarhus Gymnastik Forening|AGF Århus]] * [[Brøndby IF]] * [[Esbjerg fB]] * [[FC København]] * [[FC Midtjylland]] * [[FC Nordsjælland]] * [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby BK]] * [[Odense BK|OB Odense]] * [[Randers FC]] * [[Viborg FF]] ==[[Danish 1st Division|Viasat Sport Division]]== ''Sponsored by [[Viasat]].'' * [[Aarhus Fremad]] * [[Akademisk Boldklub|AB Copenhagen]] * [[Boldklubben Frem|BK Frem]] * [[FC Fredericia]] * [[Hellerup IK]] * [[Herfølge BK]] * [[Hvidovre IF]] * [[Kolding FC]] * [[Køge BK]] * [[Lolland-Falster Alliancen]] * [[Næstved BK]] * [[Silkeborg IF]] * [[Skive IK]] * [[SønderjyskE]] * [[Vejle Boldklub|Vejle BK]] * [[Ølstykke FC]] ==[[Danish 2nd Division|2nd Divisions]]== ===[[Danish 2nd Division East|East]]=== * [[Boldklubben 1908|B 1908]] * [[Boldklubben 1893|B 93]] * [[BK Skjold]] * [[BK Søllerød-Vedbæk]] * [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby 2]] * [[Brønshøj BK]] * [[FC Roskilde]] * [[Fremad Amager]] * [[Glostrup FK]] * [[Greve Fodbold]] * [[Holbæk B&I]] * [[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]] ([[FC København|FCK 2]]) * [[Skovlunde IF]] * [[Slagelse B&I]] * [[Stenløse BK]] * [[Værløse BK]] ===[[Danish 2nd Division West|West]]=== * [[Aalborg Boldspilklub|AaB 2]] * [[Aarhus Gymnastik Forening|AGF 2]] * [[Amager B70]] * [[Brabrand IF]] * [[Esbjerg fB|Esbjerg 2]] * [[FC Fyn]] * [[FC Hjørring]] * [[Hobro IK]] * [[Holstebro BK]] * [[Ikast FS]] ([[FC Midtjylland|FCM 2]]) * [[Jetsmark IF]] * [[Næsby BK]] * [[Odense BK|OB 2]] * [[Thisted FC]] * [[Vanløse IF]] * [[Varde IF]] ==[[Denmark Series]]== ===[[Denmark Series Pool 1|Pool 1]]=== * [[Allerød FK]] * [[Avedøre IF]] * [[Boldklubben 1921|B 1921]] ([[Lolland Falster Alliancen|LFA 2]]) * [[Birkerød IF Skjold]] * [[BK Avarta]] * [[Døllefjelde Musse IF]] * [[Elite 3000 Helsingør]] * [[Herfølge BK|Herfølge 2]] * [[Herlev IF]] * [[Kastrup BK]] * [[Køge BK|Køge 2]] * [[Nivå-Kokkedal FK]] * [[BK Skjold|Skjold 2]] * [[Svendborg fB]] * [[Virum-Sorgenfri BK]] * [[Østerbro IF]] ===[[Denmark Series Pool 2|Pool 2]]=== * [[Aarhus Fremad|Aarhus Fremad 2]] * [[Boldklubben 1909|B 1909]] ([[FC FYN|FCF 2]]) * [[Boldklubben 1913|B 1913]] ([[FC FYN|FCF 3]]) * [[Brabrand IF|Brabrand 2]] * [[Frederikshavn fI]] * [[Grenaa IF]] * [[Haderslev FK]] ([[SønderjyskE|SE 2]]) * [[AC Horsens|Horsens 2]] * [[Kolding IF]] ([[Kolding FC|KFC 2]]) * [[Middelfart GB]] * [[Otterup B&IK]] * [[Randers Freja]] ([[Randers FC|RFC 2]]) * [[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg 2]] * [[Skovbakken IK]] * [[Vejle Boldklub|Vejle 2]] * [[Viborg FF|Viborg 2]] ==[[Danish Qualification series|Qualification series]]== ===[[Danish Qualification series Pool 1|Pool 1]]=== * [[BK Frem Sakskøbing]] * [[Farum BK]] ([[FC Nordsjælland|FCN 2]]) * [[Frederiksberg Boldklub|FB Frederiksberg]] * [[Holbæk B&I|Holbæk 2]] * [[Kalundborg GB]] * [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby 2]] * [[Rishøj BK]] * [[Taastrup FC]] ===[[Danish Qualification series Pool 2|Pool 2]]=== * [[Albertslund IF]] * [[Dalum IF]] ([[FC FYN|FCF 4]]) * [[Jægersborg BK]] * [[Korup IF]] * [[Næsby BK|Næsby 2]] * [[OKS (football club)|OKS]] ===[[Danish Qualification series Pool 3|Pool 3]]=== * [[Herning Fremad]] ([[FC Midtjylland|FCM 3]]) * [[Kjellerup IF]] * [[Lemvig GF]] * [[Nørresundby BK]] * [[Sædding/Guldager IF]] * [[Viborg Søndermarken IK]] ==See also== * [[Football in Denmark]] {{Danish football start}} {{Danish Superliga teamlist}} {{Danish 1st Division}} {{Danish 2nd Division}} {{Danish football}} {{end box}} [[Category:Danish football clubs| ]] [[Category:Lists of football (soccer) clubs|Denmark league]] [[Category:Denmark-related lists|Football clubs]] Livonia Transmission 4238639 198661091 2008-03-16T17:17:48Z Xnatedawgx 4789380 category update '''Livonia Transmission''' is a [[Ford Motor Company]] [[transmission (mechanics)|transmission]] factory in [[Livonia, Michigan]]. It is located at 36200 Plymouth Rd. ==Products== * [[Ford AX4S transmission]] * [[Ford 4R70W transmission]] * [[Ford 6R transmission]] ==See also== * [[List of Ford factories]] ==External links== {{Geolinks-US-streetscale|42.36772|-83.40095}} [[Category:Ford factories]] [[Category:Motor vehicle assembly plants in Michigan]] [[Category:Wayne County, Michigan]] {{auto-factory-stub}} Sphenoidal sinuses 4238662 237193337 2008-09-09T01:59:06Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[sr:Клинасти синус]] {{Infobox Bone | Name = Sphenoidal sinuses | Latin = sinus sphenoidalis | GraySubject = 223 | GrayPage = 998 | Image = Gray856.png | Caption = Lateral wall of nasal cavity; the three nasal conchæ have been removed. (Sphenoidal sinus visible at upper right, in dark circle.) | Image2 = Illu_nose_nasal_cavities.jpg | Caption2 = Nose and nasal cavities. (Sphenoid sinus labeled at upper right.) | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = [[posterior ethmoidal nerve]]s, and orbital branches of the [[pterygopalatine ganglion]] | Lymph = | MeshName = Sphenoid+Sinus | MeshNumber = A04.531.621.827 | DorlandsPre = s_12 | DorlandsSuf = 12739248 | }} The '''sphenoidal sinuses''' (or '''sphenoid''') contained within the body of the [[Sphenoid bone|sphenoid]] vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening [[septum]] they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm.; transverse breadth, 2 cm.; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. ==Relations== When exceptionally large they may extend into the roots of the [[pterygoid processes]] or great wings, and may invade the [[basilar part]] of the [[occipital bone]]. Each sinus opens into the roof of the nasal cavity via apertures on the posterior wall of the sphenoethmoidal recess. The apertures are located high on the anterior walls of the sinuses themselves. Because only thin shelves of bone separate the sphenoidal sinuses from the nasal cavities below and hypophyseal fossa above, the pituitary gland can be surgically approached through the roof of the nasal cavities by first passing through the anterioinferior aspect of the sphenoid bone and into the sinuses, followed by entry through the top of the sphenoid bone into the hypophyseal fossa. If a fast-growing tumor erodes the floor of the sinus, the [[vidian nerve]] could be in danger. If the tumor spreads laterally, the [[cavernous sinus]] and all its constituent nerves could be in danger. ==Innervation== The mucous membrane is innervated by the [[posterior ethmoidal nerve]]s, and the orbital branches of the [[pterygopalatine ganglion]]. ==Infection== A potential complication of sphenoid sinusitis is cavernous sinus thrombosis. ==Development== They are present as minute cavities at birth, but their main development takes place after [[puberty]]. ==Additional images== <gallery> Image:Illu09 sinuses.jpg|[[Paranasal sinus]]es Image:Gray146.png|Sphenoid bone. Anterior and inferior surfaces. Image:Gray153.png|Lateral wall of nasal cavity, showing ethmoid bone in position. Image:Gray191.png|Horizontal section of nasal and orbital cavities. Image:Gray571.png|Oblique section through the cavernous sinus. Image:Gray855.png|Lateral wall of nasal cavity. Image:Gray994.png|Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx. </gallery> ==See also== * [[Paranasal sinus]] ==External links== * {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|33|st|07|12}} * {{NormanAnatomy|lesson9}} ({{NormanAnatomyFig|latnasalwall3}}) {{Gray's}} {{Skull}} {{musculoskeletal-stub}} [[ar:جيب وتدي]] [[de:Keilbeinhöhle]] [[hu:Ékcsonti üreg]] [[sr:Клинасти синус]] Livonia Engine 4238687 198660069 2008-03-16T17:12:15Z Xnatedawgx 4789380 category addition and update '''Livonia Engine''' is a [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]] [[piston engine|engine]] factory in [[Livonia, Michigan]]. It is located at 12200 Middlebelt Rd and opened in 1971. ==Products== * [[GM Premium V engine]] ==See also== * [[List of GM factories]] ==External links== {{Geolinks-US-streetscale|42.37452|-83.33319}} [[Category:General Motors factories]] [[Category:Motor vehicle assembly plants in Michigan]] [[Category:Wayne County, Michigan]] {{auto-factory-stub}} Look Back in Anger (song) 4238710 222159892 2008-06-27T21:09:36Z Fantailfan 324926 linked Erdal Kizilcay {{Infobox Single <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs --> | Name = Look Back in Anger | Cover = Lookbackinanger.jpg | Caption = Screenshot from the music video | Artist = [[David Bowie]] | from Album = [[Lodger (album)|Lodger]] | A-side = | B-side = | Released = [[20 August]] [[1979]] <small>(US)</small> | Format = [[Single (music)|7" single]] | Recorded = [[Mountain Studios]], [[Montreux]], September 1978; [[Record Plant Studios|The Record Plant]], [[New York]], March 1979 | Genre = [[Rock (music)|Rock]] | Length = 3:08 | Label = [[RCA Records]]<br /> <small>PB 11724 (US)</small> | Writer = | Producer = [[David Bowie]], [[Tony Visconti]] | Certification = | Chart position = Did not chart | Last single = "[[DJ (song)|DJ]]"<br /> 1979 | This single = "Look Back in Anger" <br />1979 | Next single = "[[John, I'm Only Dancing (Again)]]"<br />1979 | Misc = {{Extra tracklisting | Album = [[Lodger (album)|Lodger]] | Type = studio | prev_track = "[[DJ (song)|DJ]]" | prev_no = 6 | this_track = "'''Look Back in Anger'''" | track_no = 7 | next_track = "[[Boys Keep Swinging]]" | next_no = 8 }}}} "'''Look Back in Anger'''" is a song written by [[David Bowie]] and [[Brian Eno]] for the album ''[[Lodger (album)|Lodger]]'' (1979). It concerns "a tatty 'Angel Of Death'",<ref name="Bowie: An Illustrated Record">[[Roy Carr]] & [[Charles Shaar Murray]] (1981). ''Bowie: An Illustrated Record'': p.106</ref> and features a [[guitar solo]] by [[Carlos Alomar]]. [[RCA Records|RCA]] were unsure if America was ready for the sexual androgyny of "[[Boys Keep Swinging]]",<ref>[[Nicholas Pegg]] (2000). ''The Complete David Bowie'': p.43</ref> the lead-off single from ''Lodger'' in most territories, and "Look Back in Anger" was issued instead.<ref name="The Complete David Bowie">Nicholas Pegg (2000). Ibid: p.131</ref> The B-side was another track from ''Lodger'' called "[[Repetition (song)|Repetition]]", a story of domestic violence. The single failed to chart. [[David Mallet]] directed a video for the song, featuring Bowie in an artist's studio. The scenario was based on the conclusion of [[Oscar Wilde]]'s ''[[The Picture of Dorian Grey]]'', as a self-portrait of the protagonist grows more handsome while he himself physically decays.<ref>David Buckley (1999). ''Strange Fascination - David Bowie: The Definitive Story'': p.355</ref> "Look Back in Anger" has a mixed reputation among Bowie commentators. ''[[NME]]'' critics [[Roy Carr]] and [[Charles Shaar Murray]] have described it as "probably the low point" of the album,<ref name="Bowie: An Illustrated Record"/> while [[Nicholas Pegg]] considers it "one of ''Lodger's'' dramatic highlights".<ref name="The Complete David Bowie"/> Beyond the shared title, the song has nothing to do with the [[John Osborne]] play ''[[Look Back in Anger]]''. ==Track listing== # "Look Back in Anger" ([[David Bowie]], [[Brian Eno]]) – 3:08 # "[[Repetition (song)|Repetition]]" (Bowie) – 2:59 ==Production credits== * '''[[Record producer|Producer]]s''': ** [[Tony Visconti]] ** [[David Bowie]] * '''[[Musician]]s''': ** David Bowie: [[Singer|Vocals]], [[Guitar]], Backing vocals ** [[Dennis Davis]]: [[Percussion instrument|Percussion]] ** [[George Murray (musician)|George Murray]]: [[Bass guitar|Bass]] ** [[Carlos Alomar]]: Guitar ** Sean Mayes: [[Piano]] ** [[Brian Eno]]: [[Synthesizer]], [[Trumpet|Horse trumpet]], [[Horn (instrument)|Eroica horn]] ** [[Tony Visconti]]: Backing vocals ==Other releases== * It appeared on the following compilations: ** ''[[Chameleon (Bowie compilation)|Chameleon]]'' (Australia/New Zealand 1979) ** ''[[Christiane F. (album)|Christiane F.]]'' soundtrack (1981) ** ''[[Golden Years (album)|Golden Years]]'' (1983) ** ''[[Sound and Vision (compilation)|Sound and Vision]]'' (1989) ** ''[[The Singles Collection (David Bowie album)|The Singles Collection]]'' (1993) ** ''[[The Best of 1974/1979]]'' (1998) * In 1988 Bowie recorded a "new, brutal version of the song" with [[Reeves Gabrels]] on guitar and [[Erdal Kizilcay]] on bass and drums; it was the first arrangement Bowie and Gabrels collaborated on, taking place shortly before the formation of the band [[Tin Machine]].<ref>David Buckley (1999). Ibid: pp.449-450</ref> The recording was issued as a bonus track on the [[Rykodisc]] CD release of ''Lodger'' in 1991. ==Cover versions== * Kaligare - ''.2 Contamination: A Tribute to David Bowie'' (2006) * Swans of Avon - ''The Dark Side of David Bowie: A Tribute to David Bowie'' (1997) * Tender Fury - ''Thoughts of Yesterday'' (1992) ==Notes== {{reflist}} {{David bowie}} [[Category:David Bowie songs]] [[Category:1979 songs]] Briana Davis 4238741 102406141 2007-01-22T10:19:42Z Tinlinkin 374180 double redirect #REDIRECT [[American Idol (season 4)]] Copa del Rey de Balonmano 4238759 238748368 2008-09-16T05:32:18Z TXiKiBoT 3171782 robot Adding: [[eu:Espainiako Eskubaloi Errege Kopa]] The '''Copa del Rey de Balonmano''' is an annual cup competition for [[Spain|Spanish]] [[handball]] teams. Organized by the [[Liga ASOBAL]]. It was originally known as the ''Copa del Generalísimo'' due to the dictator [[Francisco Franco|Franco]] and more late was called Copa del Rey de SM El Rey since [[1975]]. It was the first nationwide handball competition played in [[Spain]]. == Historical == {| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="left" |- ! style="background:#efefef;" | Season ! style="background:#efefef;" | Venue ! style="background:#efefef;" | Champion ! style="background:#efefef;" | Runners-Up ! style="background:#efefef;" | Score |- align="center" | [[Copa del Rey de Balonmano 2007-08|2007-2008]] || [[Zaragoza]] || '''[[BM Ciudad Real]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 31-30 |- align="center" | [[Copa del Rey de Balonmano 2006-07|2006-2007]] || [[Altea]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CB Ademar León|Caja España Ademar León]] || 33-27 |- align="center" | [[Copa del Rey de Balonmano 2005-06|2005-2006]] || [[Almería]] || '''[[BM Valladolid]]''' || [[BM Ciudad Real]] || 35-30 |- align="center" | [[Copa del Rey de Balonmano 2004-05|2004-2005]] || [[Pontevedra]] || '''[[BM Valladolid]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 27-25 |- align="center" | 2003-2004 ||[[Pamplona]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[BM Ciudad Real]] || 27-25 |- align="center" | 2002-2003 ||[[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]] || '''[[BM Ciudad Real]]''' || [[BM Ciudad Real]] || 34-21 |- align="center" | 2001-2002 ||[[Torrevieja]] || '''[[CB Ademar León|Caja España Ademar León]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 31-28 |- align="center" | 2000-2001 ||[[Ciudad Real]] || '''[[Portland San Antonio]]''' || [[BM Ciudad Real]] || 22-20 |- align="center" | 1999-2000 ||[[Zaragoza]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[BM Valladolid]] || 34-28 |- align="center" | 1998-1999 ||[[Valladolid]] || '''[[Portland San Antonio]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 32-29 |- align="center" | 1997-1998 ||[[Palencia]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[Portland San Antonio]] || 31-26 |- align="center" | 1996-1997 ||[[Castellón]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CB Cantabria]] || 30-29 |- align="center" | 1995-1996 ||[[León, Spain|León]] || '''[[CD Bidasoa]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 21-20 |- align="center" | 1994-1995 ||[[Ciudad Real]] || '''[[CB Cantabria|Teka Cantabria]]''' || [[SD Octavio Vigo|BM Pilotes Posada]] || 27-25 |- align="center" | 1993-1994 ||[[Granollers]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CB Playa Alcalá|Juventud Alcalá]] || 29-23 |- align="center" | 1992-1993 ||[[Pontevedra]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]] || 17-13 |- align="center" | 1991-1992 ||[[Pamplona]] || '''[[BM Alzira Avidesa|CB Avidesa]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 26-25 |- align="center" | 1990-1991 ||[[Alzira, Valencia|Alzira]] || '''[[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || 21-18 |- align="center" | 1989-1990 ||[[Pontevedra]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]] || 22-20 |- align="center" | 1988-1989 ||[[Bilbao]] || '''[[CB Cantabria|Teka Cantabria]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 25-20 |- align="center" | 1987-1988 ||[[Gerona]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]] || 22-20 |- align="center" | 1986-1987 ||[[Badajoz]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || 20-19 |- align="center" | 1985-1986 ||[[Barcelona]] || '''[[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Tecnisan]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 28-26 |- align="center" | 1984-1985 ||[[Oviedo]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || 15-14 |- align="center" | 1983-1984 ||[[Ferrol]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || 21-17 |- align="center" | 1982-1983 ||[[Málaga]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]] || 36-16 |- align="center" | 1981-1982 ||[[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || 19-14 |- align="center" | 1980-1981 ||[[Almería]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 21-18 |- align="center" | 1979-1980 ||[[Gerona]] || '''[[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Calpisa]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || 20-18 |- align="center" | 1978-1979 ||[[La Coruña]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Calpisa]] || 26-22 |- align="center" | 1977-1978 ||[[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria|Las Palmas]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || 29-23 |- align="center" | 1976-1977 ||[[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] || '''[[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Calpisa]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 15-14 |- align="center" | 1975-1976 ||[[Lugo]] || '''[[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Calpisa]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || 15-10 |- align="center" | 1974-1975 ||[[Martorell]] || '''[[BM Alicante Costa Blanca|CB Calpisa]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1973-1974 ||[[Granada]] || '''[[BM Granollers]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1972-1973 ||[[Vigo]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1971-1972 ||[[León, Spain|León]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[CB Marcol]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1970-1971 ||[[Pamplona]] || '''[[CB Marcol]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1969-1970 ||[[Cádiz]] || '''[[BM Granollers]]''' || [[BM Atlético de Madrid]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1968-1969 ||[[Madrid]] || '''[[FC Barcelona Handbol]]''' || [[Eguía]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1967-1968] ||[[Bilbao]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[Eguía]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1966-1967 ||[[Madrid]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1965-1966 ||[[Madrid]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1964-1965 ||[[Barcelona]] || '''Selección de Barcelona''' || Selección de Guipúzcoa || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1963-1964 ||[[Madrid]] || '''Selección de Guipúzcoa''' || Selección de Barcelona || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1962-1963 ||[[Madrid]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1961-1962 ||[[Madrid]] || '''[[BM Atlético de Madrid]]''' || [[BM Granollers]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1960-1961 ||[[Zaragoza]] || '''Selección de Madrid''' || Selección de Barcelona || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1959-1960 ||[[Madrid]] || '''Selección de Madrid''' || Selección de Guipúzcoa || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1958-1959 ||[[Bilbao]] || '''[[CB Arrahona]]''' || [[OAR Gràcia]] || xx-xx |- align="center" | 1957-1958 ||[[Barcelona]] || '''[[BM Granollers]]''' || [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] || 12-6 |} <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> ===Winners=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Club ! Winners ! Runners-up ! Winning Years |- | [[FC Barcelona Handbol]] | 15 | 12 | 1969, 1972, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 200, 2004, 2007 |- | [[BM Atlético de Madrid|Atlético de Madrid]] | 10 | 7 | 1962, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1987 |- | [[CB Calpisa]] | 4 | 1 | 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980 |- | [[BM Granollers]] | 3 | 8 | 1958, 1970, 1974 |- |} * '''2 titles''': [[Selección de Balonmano de Madrid]], [[CB Cantabria]], [[CD Bidasoa|Bidasoa Irun]], [[Portland San Antonio]], [[BM Valladolid]] and [[BM Ciudad Real]]. * '''1 title''': [[HB Arrahona]], [[Selección de Balonmano de Guipúzcoa]], [[Selección de Balonmano de Barcelona]], [[Marcol]], [[CB Alzira]] and [[CB Ademar León]]. ==External links== *[http://www.rfebm.com/PAHIST04.HTM] *[http://www.7metros.com Spanish Beach Handball Community] *[http://www.handballpedia.org Document for trainers] [[Category:Copa del Rey de Balonmano| ]] [[ca:Copa espanyola d'handbol masculina]] [[de:Copa del Rey de Balonmano]] [[es:Copa del Rey de Balonmano]] [[eu:Espainiako Eskubaloi Errege Kopa]] [[fr:Coupe d'Espagne de handball]] Gumbel 4238780 184014704 2008-01-13T09:59:22Z Johnbibby 2016115 '''Gumbel''' may refer to: * [[Gumbel distribution]], named after [[Emil Julius Gumbel]] * [[Bryant Charles Gumbel]] (1948&ndash;), American television sportscaster, brother of Greg * [[Emil Julius Gumbel]], (1891&ndash;1966), German mathematician, pacifist and anti-Nazi campaigner * [[Greg Gumbel]] (1946&ndash;), American television sportscaster, brother of Bryant Charles * [[Baron Karl Wilhelm von Gumbel]] (1823&ndash;1898), German geologist * [[Nicky Gumbel|Nicholas (Nicky, Nikki) Glyn Paul Gumbel]] (1955&ndash;), Anglican priest and author [[Category:Surnames]] {{disambig}} Image:Icon paw logo.jpg 4238807 41764503 2006-03-01T16:04:19Z Herostratus 450380 self-made, based on [[:Image:Pawprint.png]] which is public domain to begin with. == Summary == self-made, based on [[:Image:Pawprint.png]] which is public domain to begin with. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Tuy Hoa 4238838 244450499 2008-10-10T21:32:29Z Blofeld of SPECTRE 1616157 {{Infobox Settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Tuy Hòa |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.--> |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline =F-100C 188TFS TuyHoa.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Tuy Hòa Air base |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Vietnam <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =Location of in Vietnam |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Phu Yen Province]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =240 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> |latd=10|latm=58|lats=|latNS=N |longd=106|longm=39 |longs=|longEW=E <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} ''' Tuy Hòa ''' {{audio|Tuy Hoa.ogg|pronunciation}} is the capital city of [[Phu Yen Province]] in south-central Vietnam. It is located in the middle of the fertile plain of Tuy Hòa. The city has a total area of 240 km2. Da Rang river flows through the city, combining with Nhan mountain creates a well-known, poetic landscape of Nhan mountain-Da River. ---- [[Image:Caylua.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Rice planting near Tuy Hoa]] Tuy Hoa city owns the beautiful cluster of Nhạn Moutain-Đà River. In the middle of the City, there's a Champa Temple on the top of Nhạn moutain. Standing above this mountain, visistos are able to easily enjoy a full view of Tuy Hoa city. {{Vietnam-geo-stub}} {{Phu Yen Province}} {{coord missing|Vietnam}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Vietnam]] [[Category:Districts of Phu Yen Province]] [[es:Tuy Hoa]] [[fr:Tuy Hòa]] [[pl:Tuy Hòa]] [[sv:Tuy Hoa]] [[vi:Tuy Hòa]] Francavilla di Sicilia 4238858 241913714 2008-09-30T01:44:37Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox CityIT | img_coa =FrancavilladiSicilia-Stemma.gif| img_coa_small=yes| official_name = Comune di Francavilla di Sicilia| name = Francavilla di Sicilia| region = [[Sicily]] | province = [[Province of Messina|Messina]] (ME) | elevation_m = 330| area_total_km2 = 82| population_as_of = 2001| population_total = 4060| population_density_km2 =50| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1 | coordinates = {{coord|37|54|N|15|08|E}} | mapx = | mapy = | frazioni =| telephone = 0942| postalcode =98034| gentilic = Francavillesi| saint = [[Saint Barbara|Santa Barbara]] and [[Euplius|Sant'Euplio di Catania]]| day = [[december 4]] and last Sunday in August | mayor = Salvatore Nuciforo (since [[may 28]], [[2002]])| website = [http://www.comune.francavilladisicilia.me.it/ www.comune.francavilladisicilia.me.it] }}'''Francavilla di Sicilia''' is a town and commune in the [[Province of Messina]] on the island of [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. It has a population of about 4,000 people and is situated in the southern part of the province, not far north of [[Mount Etna]]. The distance to Messina is about 50&nbsp;km, and the town is about 70&nbsp;km away from the [[Catania-Fontanarossa Airport|Catania airport]]. It is located in the [[Valley of Alcantara]] between the well-known town of [[Taormina]] and the town of [[Randazzo]]. Taormina and the Mediterranean sea are about 15&nbsp;km away. The neighboring towns and villages are: [[Antillo]], [[Castiglione di Sicilia]], [[Fondachelli-Fantina]], [[Malvagna]], [[Montalbano Elicona]], [[Motta Camastra]], [[Novara di Sicilia]] and [[Tripi]]. [[Image:Francavilla di Sicilia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|<center>Francavilla e la Valle dell'Alcantara</center>]] == History == On the town's territory objects from the 5th century BC have been found. In 1092 the Abbey of San Salvatore di Placa was built, and the town grew around it. On [[June 20]], [[1719]] [[Battle of Francavilla|a major battle]] was fought between Spanish and Austrians in the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]] , leaving 8000 dead and wounded. == Main sights == * '''[[Gole dell'Alcantara]]'''. It is a canyon on the river [[Alcantara, Sicily|Alcantara]], which found its way through the lava stones of [[Mount Etna]] over the centuries. The river flows on the town's territory. Shortly after leaving it, on the territory of [[Motta Camastra]], but nearer to Francavilla's residential areas it reaches its most remarkable point: a canyon -partly cave-like - which is about 50 m deep and with characteristic lava stones. *''' Chiesa dell'Annunziata '''in the centre of the town. * ''Convent of the Capuchins''', near the cemetery. * Ruins of the medieval '''castle '''on the hill above the town. * Archaeological excavations (ancient Greeks). == Traditional events == * Last Sunday of August: Celebration of [[Saint Euplio]]. * December 4: Celebration of the town's patron saint, [[Saint Barbara]]. * [[Good Friday]] procession (every 4 years) * [[Nativity Play]] * Carneval == External links == {{commonscat|Francavilla di Sicilia}} * [http://www.comune.francavilladisicilia.me.it/ Homepage of Francavilla di Sicilia (italian)] {{Province of Messina}} [[Category:Municipalities of the Province of Messina]] [[Category:Castles in Italy]] {{sicily-geo-stub}} [[de:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[eo:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[fr:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[it:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[nl:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[ja:フランカヴィッラ・ディ・シチーリア]] [[nap:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[pl:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[pt:Francavilla di Sicilia]] [[scn:Francavigghia di Sicilia (ME)]] [[vo:Francavilla di Sicilia]] Vought VE-7 4238894 226092845 2008-07-16T20:07:51Z Nimbus227 5450916 /* External links */Add navbox <!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->{{Infobox Aircraft |name = Vought VE-7 |type = Fighter & Trainer |manufacturer = [[Lewis & Vought Corporation]] |image =Image:VOUGHT VE-7 USAF.JPG |caption = Mechanics work on a VE-7 |designer = Chance Milton Vought |first flight = [[1917 in aviation|1917]] |introduced = |retired = |status = |primary user = [[United States Navy]] |more users = [[United States Army Air Service]] |produced = 1918&ndash;1928 |number built = 128 |unit cost = |variants with their own articles = }} The '''[[Vought]] VE-7''' Bluebird was an early [[biplane]] of the [[United States]]. First flying in [[1917]], it was designed as a two-seat trainer for the [[United States Army]], then adopted by the [[United States Navy]] as its very first [[fighter aircraft]]. In [[1922]], a VE-7 became the first plane to take off from an American [[aircraft carrier]].<ref name="fighters">[Lloyd S. Jones, ''U.S. Naval Fighters'' (Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 11-13]</ref> ==Design and development== The [[Lewis & Vought Corporation]] was formed just months after the US entered [[World War I]], with the intention of servicing war needs. The company's trainer was patterned after successful European designs; for instance, the engine was a Wright [[Hispano Suiza]] of the type used by the French [[Spad]]s. In practice, the VE-7's performance was much better than usual for a trainer, and comparable to the best fighters, and the Army ordered 1,000 of an improved design called the VE-8. However, the contract was cancelled due to the end of the war.<ref name="fighters">[Lloyd S. Jones, ''U.S. Naval Fighters'' (Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 11-13]</ref> However, the Navy was very interested in the VE-7, and received a first machine in May 1920. Production orders soon followed, in fact beyond what the fledgling Vought organization could handle, and the [[Naval Aircraft Factory]] was pressed into service. In all 128 VE-7s were built.<ref name="fighters">[Lloyd S. Jones, ''U.S. Naval Fighters'' (Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 11-13]</ref> The fighter version of the VE-7 was designated VE-7S. It was a single-seater, the front cockpit being faired over and a Vickers .30 cal. machine gun mounted over it, on the left side and synchronized to fire through the propeller. Some planes, designated VE-7SF, had flotation gear consisting of inflatable bags stowed away, available to help keep the plane afloat when [[ditching]] at sea.<ref name="fighters">[Lloyd S. Jones, ''U.S. Naval Fighters'' (Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 11-13]</ref> The ''Bluebird'' won the 1918 Army competition for advanced training machines.<ref>Janes Fighting Aircraft of World War I by Michael John Haddrick Taylor (Random House Group Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 2SA, 2001, ISBN 1-85170-347-0), page 252.</ref> The '''VE-8''' variant completed in July 1919, had a [[340hp Wright-Hispano H]] engine, reduced overall dimensions, increased wing area, a shorter faired [[cabane]], and two [[Vickers machine gun|Vickers guns]]. Two were completed. Flight test results were disappointing, the aircraft was overweight, with heavy controls, inadequate stability and sluggish performance.<ref name="complete">The Complete Book of Fighters [http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/I/21RSY79BDHL.jpg cover] Editors: William Green & Gordon Swanborough (Barnes & Noble Books New York, 1998, ISBN 0760709041), pp. 336-337</ref> The '''VE-9''' variant first delivered to the Navy on 24 June 1922 was essentially an improved VE-7, with most of the improvements in the fuel system area. Four of the 21 ordered by the U.S. Navy were unarmed observation float seaplanes for battleship catapult use.<ref name="complete">The Complete Book of Fighters [http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/I/21RSY79BDHL.jpg cover] Editors: William Green & Gordon Swanborough (Barnes & Noble Books New York, 1998, ISBN 0760709041), pp. 336-337</ref> ==Operational history== The VE-7s equipped the Navy's first two fighter squadrons [[VF-1]] and [[VF-2]]. A VE-7 flown by Lt. Virgil C. Griffin made history on [[17 October]] [[1922]] when it took off from the deck of the newly-commissioned [[USS Langley (CV-1)|USS ''Langley'' (CV-1)]]. The VE-7s were the Navy's frontline fighters for several years, with three still assigned to the ''Langley'' in [[1927]]; all were retired the following year.<ref name="fighters">[Lloyd S. Jones, ''U.S. Naval Fighters'' (Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 11-13]</ref> ==Variants== * '''VE-7''' (1918) - 14 built for the U.S. Army Air Service; 39 built for the U.S. Navy; (One of 2 known built at McCook Field. Reportedly 4 more were built by Springfield Co) * '''VE-7F''' (1921) - 29 built for the U.S. Navy * '''VE-7G''' (1921) - one converted from VE-7 for U.S. Marine Corps, 23 converted from VE-7 for U.S. Navy * '''VE-7GF''' (1921) - one converted from VE-7 * '''VE-7H''' (1924) - 9 built for the U.S. Navy * '''VE-7S''' (1925) - one converted from VE-7 * '''VE-7SF''' (1925) - 11 built for the U.S. Navy * '''VE-8''' (1918) - four ordered by the U.S. Army on Oct 11, 1918; two were canceled; [[340hp Wright-Hispano H]] engine installed, two Vickers .30 in (7.62 mm) machine guns, wingspan decreased to 31 ft (9.45 m), wing area increased to 307 ft<sup>2</sup> (28.52 m<sup>2</sup>), shortened to 21 ft 4in (6.5 m), speed increased to 140 mph (225 km/h), loaded weight increased to 2,435 lb (1,105 kg)<ref name="complete">The Complete Book of Fighters [http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/I/21RSY79BDHL.jpg cover] Editors: William Green & Gordon Swanborough (Barnes & Noble Books New York, 1998, ISBN 0760709041), pp. 336-337</ref> * '''VE-9''' (1921) - two converted from VE-7 for U.S. Army; speed increased to 119 mph (192 km/h), service ceiling increased to 18,840 ft (5742 m) * '''VE-9''' (1927) - 22 built for the U.S. Army, 17 built for the U.S. Navy. (U.S. Army used same designation as U.S. Navy) * '''VE-9H''' (1927) - four unarmed observation float seaplanes built for the U.S. Navy battleships, modified vertical tail surfaces for improved catapult and water stability<ref name="complete">The Complete Book of Fighters [http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/I/21RSY79BDHL.jpg cover] Editors: William Green & Gordon Swanborough (Barnes & Noble Books New York, 1998, ISBN 0760709041), pp. 336-337</ref> * '''VE-9W''' - canceled * A scratch-built replica of the ''Bluebird'' was completed in early 2007 by volunteers of the [http://www.vought.com/heritage/foundation/index.html Vought Aircraft Heritage Foundation]. ==Operators== ;{{flag|United States|1912}} *[[United States Army Air Service]] *[[United States Navy]] ==Specifications (VE-7)== {{aircraft specifications |plane or copter?=plane |jet or prop?=prop |ref=Janes Fighting Aircraft of World War I by Michael John Haddrick Taylor (Random House Group Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 2SA, 2001, ISBN 1-85170-347-0), 320 pp. |crew=two |capacity= |payload main= |payload alt= |length main= 24 ft 5.375 in |length alt= 7.45 m |span main= 34 ft 4 in |span alt= 10.47 m |height main= 8 ft 7.5 in |height alt= 2.63 m |area main= 284.5 ft<sup>2</sup> |area alt= 26.43 m<sup>2</sup> |airfoil= |empty weight main= 1,392 lb |empty weight alt= 631 kg |loaded weight main= 1,937 lb |loaded weight alt= 879 kg |useful load main= |useful load alt= |max takeoff weight main= |max takeoff weight alt= |more general= |engine (prop)= [[Hispano-Suiza 8|Wright-Hispano E-3]] |type of prop= two bladed 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) diameter propeller |number of props=1 |power main= 180 hp |power alt= 134 kW |power original= |max speed main=106 mph |max speed alt= 171 km/h |cruise speed main= |cruise speed alt= |stall speed main= |stall speed alt= |never exceed speed main= |never exceed speed alt= |range main= 290 mi |range alt= 467 km |ceiling main= 15,000 ft |ceiling alt= 4,600 m |climb rate main= 738 ft/min |climb rate alt= 225 m/min |loading main= |loading alt= |thrust/weight= |power/mass main= |power/mass alt= |more performance= |armament= (VE-7S) one [[Vickers machine gun|Vickers]] .30 in (7.62 mm) machine gun synchronize to fire through the propeller |avionics= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.aerofiles.com/_vot.html K.O. Eckland's Aerofiles]; accessed 13 May 2007 ==External links== *[http://www.voughtaircraft.com/newsFactGallery/factsheets/company/companyHeritage.htm Vought Aircraft Industries Inc. Company Heritage] {{Vought aircraft}} [[Category:United States fighter aircraft 1920-1929|VE-7, Vought]] [[de:Vought VE-7]] Glyndŵr Award 4238919 227670470 2008-07-24T18:05:13Z BD2412 196446 Fixing [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|links to disambiguation pages]], Replaced: [[painter]] → [[Painting|painter]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:Glyndwr Award medal.jpg|200px|thumb|The Glyndŵr Award medal]] '''The Glyndŵr Award''' is made for an Outstanding Contribution to the Arts in [[Wales]]. It is given by the [[Machynlleth]] Tabernacle Trust to pre-eminent figures in [[music]], [[art]] and [[literature]] in rotation. The award takes its name after [[Owain Glyndŵr]], crowned [[Prince of Wales]] at Machynlleth. The award consists of a large medal in silver, bearing a stylised design of [[Cardigan Bay]] and the [[River Dyfi|Dyfi river]], with the location of Machynlleth marked by an inlaid bead of pure unmixed 18ct Welsh gold. The bilingual Glyndŵr medal was designed in 1995 by local designer-jeweller Kelvin Jenkins, and has been hand-made by him for presentation to every winner since then. ==Recipients== === Music === *The [[composer]] [[Ian Parrott]] (1994) *The composer [[Alun Hoddinott]] (1997) *The [[harp]]ist [[Robin Huw Bowen]] (2000) *The harpist [[Elinor Bennett]] (2003) === Art === *The [[Painting|painter]] Sir [[Kyffin Williams]] (1995) *The painter [[Iwan Bala]] (1998) *The [[sculptor]] [[John Meirion Morris]] (2001) *The painter [[Peter Prendergast]] (2004) === Literature === *The [[writer]] [[Jan Morris]] (1996) *The [[poet]] [[Gillian Clarke]] (1999) *The poet [[Gerallt Lloyd Owen]] (2002) *The [[historian]] Dr [[John Davies (historian)|John Davies]] (2005) ==Further reading== * Gillian Clarke: ''Collected Poems'' (Carcanet, Manchester, 1997) ISBN 1-85754-335-1 ==External links== * [http://www.momawales.org.uk The Machynlleth Festival] {{DEFAULTSORT:Glyndwr Award}} [[Category:Welsh music awards]] [[Category:Art awards]] [[Category:British literary awards]] [[cy:Gwobr Glyndŵr]] Midwood 4238950 41766859 2006-03-01T16:25:21Z Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 158051 moved [[Midwood]] to [[Midwood, Brooklyn]]: standardize #REDIRECT [[Midwood, Brooklyn]] Ulrich von Zell 4238978 41767495 2006-03-01T16:30:42Z Staffelde 385596 create redirect #redirect [[Ulrich of Zell]] Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 4239002 204651457 2008-04-10T08:52:32Z Loren.wilton 4903464 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/194.82.229.252|194.82.229.252]] ([[User talk:194.82.229.252|talk]]) to last version by Dreadstar {{British legislation lists, Acts}} The '''Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982''' is an [[Act of Parliament|Act]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] that requires traders to provide services to a proper standard of workmanship. Furthermore, if a definite completion date or a price has not been fixed then the work must be completed within a reasonable time and for a reasonable charge. Also, any material used or goods supplied in providing the service must be of satisfactory quality. The [[law]] treats failure to meet these obligations as breach of contract and consumers would be entitled to seek redress, if necessary through the civil [[court]]s. ==References== This article contains text from the [[Department of Trade and Industry]] website available under [[Crown Copyright]] - and may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium - provided it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The source of the text is http://www.dti.gov.uk/consumers/buying-selling/sale-supply/supply-of-goods-services/page8628.html [[Category:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1982]] {{UK-law-stub}} Area code 567 4239029 101912923 2007-01-20T01:24:02Z Seattlenow 640214 fix dbl redir #REDIRECT [[Area codes 419 and 567]] Azambuja 4239047 239233757 2008-09-18T09:45:37Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox_Municipality_pt| |official_name = Azambuja |image_coat_of_arms = AZB.png |image_flag = Pt-azb1.png |image_map = LocalAzambuja.svg |Region = [[Alentejo]] |Subregion = [[Lezíria do Tejo]] |District = [[Lisbon (district)|Lisbon]] |Mayor_name = [[Joaquim António Sousa Neves Ramos|Joaquim Ramos]] |Mayor_party = [[Portuguese Socialist Party|PS]] |area_total = 262.7 |population_total = 21,508 |population_density = 82 |Parishes = [[Azambuja#Parishes|9]] |coor = 39º04'N 8º52'W |params = 39_04_N_8_52_W |occasion = [[Ascension Day]] |day = date varies |website = http://www.cm-azambuja.pt |footnotes = }} '''Azambuja''' ([[Pronunciation|pron.]] {{IPA2|ɐzɐ̃'buʒɐ}}) is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Municipalities of Portugal|municipality]] in the [[District of Lisbon]], in the historical region of [[Ribatejo]] (the sole municipality of the district of Lisbon that doesn't belong to [[Estremadura]]) with a total area of 262.7 [[km²]] and a total population of 20,838 inhabitants. Since 2002, it is integrated in the statistical region (NUTS II) of [[Alentejo]], and in the statistical subregion (NUTS III) of [[Lezíria do Tejo]], that up until 2002 belonged to the former region of [[Lisbon and Tagus Valley]]. [[Image:Pelourinho da Azambuja.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Centre of Azambuja.]] The municipality is limited to the north by [[Rio Maior]], to the northeast [[Santarém]], to the east [[Cartaxo]], to the southeast [[Salvaterra de Magos]], to the south [[Benavente, Portugal|Benavente]] and [[Vila Franca de Xira]] and to the west by [[Alenquer]] and [[Cadaval]]. Its seat is the town (''vila'') with the same name, which has 6,900 inhabitants and occupies the parish (''freguesia'') also named Azambuja. The total number of parishes is 9. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="9" | Population in the municipality of Azambuja (1801 – 2004) |- bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | align="center" | 1801 | align="center" | 1849 | align="center" | 1900 | align="center" | 1930 | align="center" | 1960 | align="center" | 1981 | align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | 2004 |- | align="center" | 3402 | align="center" | 3514 | align="center" | 11446 | align="center" | 14035 | align="center" | 18218 | align="center" | 19768 | align="center" | 19568 | align="center" | 20837 | align="center" | 21508 |} ==Parishes== * [[Alcoentre]] * [[Aveiras de Baixo]] * [[Aveiras de Cima]] * [[Azambuja (parish)|Azambuja]] * [[Maçussa]] * [[Manique do Intendente]] * [[Vale do Paraíso]] * [[Vila Nova da Rainha]] * [[Vila Nova de São Pedro]] ==External links== *[http://www.cm-azambuja.pt Municipality official website] *[http://www.azambujadigital.com Azambujadigital - Web site related to Azambuja] {{Municipalities of Lisbon}} [[Category:Municipalities of Portugal]] {{Portugal-geo-stub}} [[de:Azambuja]] [[es:Azambuja]] [[eu:Azambuja]] [[fr:Azambuja]] [[it:Azambuja]] [[nl:Azambuja]] [[pl:Azambuja]] [[pt:Azambuja]] [[fi:Azambuja]] [[tr:Azambuja]] [[vo:Azambuja]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Chris Hilton 4239072 42570635 2006-03-07T01:18:18Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:18, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Chris Hilton]]=== A vanity article. Subject doesn't meet [[WP:MUSIC]]. [[User:Conscious|Conscious]] 16:41, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' doesn't meet [[WP:BIO]] or [[Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons]] either. --[[User:Oscarthecat|<font style="background: #000000" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">Oscar</font><font style="background: #ffffff" face="Ariel" color="#000000">The</font><font style="background: #000000" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">Cat</font>]]<sup><font style="background: #0000" face="Ariel" color="#00AA00">[[User_talk:Oscarthecat|talk]]</font></sup>[[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] 16:46, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''': The artist doesn't Google, nor do any of the groups mentioned. Probably a hoax. --[[User:Djrobgordon|djrobgordon]] 16:49, 1 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Giovani di Janduno 4239096 41768884 2006-03-01T16:43:13Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[John of Jandun]] Image:WindsorTWhite.jpg 4239117 44508828 2006-03-19T15:06:12Z Subst:nsd 1104450 == Summary == Unknown photographer, source is a family collection. == Licensing == {{PD}} Wikipedia:1m-PR-en 4239141 edit=sysop:move=sysop 41820103 2006-03-01T23:25:44Z Shii 1671 /* English Wikipedia Publishes Millionth Article */ confirmed by database __NOTOC__ <!-- all contribs to this page are released into the public domain, for any use whatever. --> = English Wikipedia Publishes Millionth Article = ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA, UNITED STATES, March 1, 2006 The [[Wikimedia Foundation]] announced today the creation of the [[1,000,000]]th article in the English language edition of Wikipedia. The article is about the '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhill_railway_station Jordanhill railway station]''' in Scotland, and it was started by Wikipedia contributor '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nach0king Ewan Macdonald]'''. Wikipedia is a free, multilingual, online encyclopedia with 3.3 million articles under active development in over 125 languages. The full text of the English Wikipedia is located at [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org]. In addition to articles, the English Wikipedia offers dozens of graphical timelines and subject-specific portals. Its media repository includes four hundred thousand images and hundreds of full-length songs, videos and animations, much of which is available for free distribution. It receives tens of millions of page views each day. Although its method of editing is new and controversial, Wikipedia has already won acclaim and awards for its detailed coverage of current events, popular culture, and scientific topics; its usability; and its international community of contributors. ''BBC News'' has called Wikipedia "One of the most reliably useful sources of information around, on or off-line." Daniel Pink, author and ''WIRED Magazine'' columnist, has described Wikipedia as "the self-organizing, self-repairing, hyperaddictive library of the future," and Tim Berners-Lee, father of the Web, has called it "The Font of All Knowledge." Wikipedia is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. It has spawned sister projects, including a dictionary, a library of textbooks, a compendium of quotations, a news site, and a media repository. These projects are all run using the open source [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki MediaWiki software]. ==About Wikipedia== :''Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.'' -- Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia founder Started in January 2001, Wikipedia is the world's most current, fastest-growing, and largest encyclopedia. It is created entirely by volunteers who contribute, update, and revise articles in a collaborative process. The English language edition contains 20 million internal links, and incorporates 65,000 edits and 1,700 new articles each day. Wikipedia's content is written for a general audience, and is continually revised for clarity, readability, and accuracy. Original text, images and sounds contributed to Wikipedia are licensed under the ''[http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html#SEC1 GNU Free Documentation Licence]'' (GFDL), which lets users copy and modify each other's work based on a principle known as "copyleft." The entire database can be freely downloaded in full. Though the project faced mounting criticism throughout 2005 for factual inaccuracies in some articles, the prestigious science journal ''Nature'' deemed Wikipedia's science content to have only slightly more errors per article than those of the veteran publication ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. All of these specifically identified errors have since been fixed in the Wikipedia articles. Other, less formal external peer reviews have been generally positive. <!-- An article validation process is among the pending developments being made to Wikipedia over the next few months, which will allow readers to choose between the most current version of the article, and the most current peer reviewed edition. --> Wikipedia and Wikimedia's awards include the Webby Award, Prix Ars Electronica, Japan Advertisers Association's Web Creation Award, Golden Nica, and World Technology Award in Communications Technology. ==About Wikimedia== The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is an international non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual content, and to providing the full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge. The Wikimedia Foundation operates some of the largest collaboratively-edited reference projects in the world, including Wikipedia, one of the 25 most visited websites. It was founded in 2003 to manage the operation of existing projects, and is based in St. Petersburg, Florida, USA. Wikimedia has local chapters in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Serbia and Montenegro, and Poland. Chapters in Canada, India and the Netherlands are among those currently in development. Most of the Foundation's operations are funded by reader and contributor donations, usually of USD$50 or less. Its 2005 budget was USD$739,200. ===Further information=== * [http://wikimediafoundation.org '''The Wikimedia Foundation''' (http://wikimediafoundation.org)] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia '''About Wikipedia''' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia)] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_coverage Press coverage (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_coverage)] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction Introduction to editing Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction)] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles Wikipedia's best articles (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles)] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_peer_review External peer reviews (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_peer_review)] University Professor 4239170 157961364 2007-09-15T00:32:24Z 208.127.174.54 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Professor]] #REDIRECT [[Professor]] John V. N. Dorr 4239187 224768615 2008-07-10T09:51:16Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other Dr '''John Van Nostrand Dorr''' (1872-1962) was an [[Chemical engineering|industrial chemist]] active in early to middle twentieth century. He attended [[Rutgers]] University, where he was admitted to the [[Zeta Psi]] fraternity, graduating in 1896. He was awarded the [[Perkin Medal]] by the [[Society of Chemical Industry]] in 1941, and was the benefactor of several major philanthropies, as well as founding his own charity, the [[Dorr Foundation]]. His major contribution in the field of chemical engineering was the development of the Dorr classifier which became a practical method for the separation and chemical treatment of fine solids suspended in liquid. This technology was used in [[sewage treatment]], [[water purification]], de-silting projects and [[sugar]] production. He founded the [[Dorr Company]] in 1916 In the early 1950s, Dorr postulated that at night and when rain, snow or fog impaired vision, drivers hugged the white lines painted in the middle of highways. Dorr believed this led to numerous accidents and that painting a white line along the outside shoulders of the highways would save lives. Dorr convinced highway engineers in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York]], to test his theory along a stretch of highway with curves and gradients. The decrease in accidents was dramatic and a follow-up test in [[Connecticut]] had similar results. Dorr then used his own foundation to publicize the demonstration's results. ==External links== *[http://www.soci.org/SCI/awards/awardsbook/award.jsp?awardID=AW31&pageType=WINNER Society of Chemical Industry] - list of Perkin Medal recipients by year {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorr, John VN}} [[Category:1872 births]] [[Category:1962 deaths]] [[Category:Rutgers University alumni]] [[Category:American chemical engineers|Dorr]] [[Category:Perkin Medal]] Image:Woodstock Slammers.JPG 4239214 179659795 2007-12-22T21:05:07Z Storkk 1691527 +[[Template:Non-free use rationale|backlink]] (using [[User talk:Ilmari Karonen/nfurbacklink.js|nfurbacklink.js]]) == Summary == {{Non-free fair use rationale |Article=Woodstock Slammers |Description=Logo of the Woodstock Slammers junior hockey club |Source=http://www.mjahl.com/ |Portion=Specifically the jersey and organization logo |Purpose=To show identifiable emblem of the organization |Resolution=reduced |Replaceability=Impossible |other_information= }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|Hockey logos}} Nydal 4239237 242216547 2008-10-01T10:46:17Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Norway}} '''Nydal''' is a village in the municipality of [[Ringsaker]], [[Norway]]. Its population (2005) is 646. {{coord missing|Norway}} [[Category:Villages in Norway]] {{Hedmark-geo-stub}} [[nl:Nydal]] [[nn:Nydal]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/H 4239264 167708685 2007-10-28T21:36:51Z OccamzRazor 5293951 Re-edited Hangö link. {{Template:Project missing articles}} Below is a list of articles from the [[11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 edition]] of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] that may have inadequate or outdated information. It was generated from the original [[Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopedia topics|1911 topics]] list and articles with the {{tl|1911}} reference template. Please verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is roughly as comprehensive as Britannica before removing from the list. * Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list * Articles with '''*''' had the {{tl|1911}} template * Articles with '''+''' were on both lists ---- # [[H. A. Alkinson]] {{search|H.+A.+Alkinson}} - # [[H. A. Wise]] {{search|H.+A.+Wise}} - # [[H. Beerbohm Tree]] {{search|H.+Beerbohm+Tree}} - # [[H. Evelyn Wood]] {{search|H.+Evelyn+Wood}} - # [[H. H. Armstead]] {{search|H.+H.+Armstead}} - # [[H. O. Tanner]] {{search|H.+O.+Tanner}} - # [[H. O. Walker]] {{search|H.+O.+Walker}} - # [[H. Tate]] {{search|H.+Tate}} - # [[H. Thornton]] {{search|H.+Thornton}} - # [[H. Vane]] {{search|H.+Vane}} - # [[H. Wallop]] {{search|H.+Wallop}} - # [[H. Walpole]] {{search|H.+Walpole}} - # [[H. Wardlaw]] {{search|H.+Wardlaw}} - # [[H. Wolf]] {{search|H.+Wolf}} - # [[H. Yule]] {{search|H.+Yule}} - # [[H.W. Acland]] {{search|H.W.+Acland}} - # [[Haakon I of Norway]]* {{search|Haakon+I+of+Norway}} - # [[Haarlem Lake]] {{search|Haarlem+Lake}} - # [[Haarlemmermeer]]* {{search|Haarlemmermeer}} - # [[Hababs]] {{search|Hababs}} - # [[Habdala]] {{search|Habdala}} - # [[Hablot Knight Browne]]+ {{search|Hablot+Knight+Browne}} - # [[Hadendoa]]+ {{search|Hadendoa}} - # [[Hadramut]] {{search|Hadramut}} - # [[Hadria]]+ {{search|Hadria}} - # [[Hadrian à Saravia]]* {{search|Hadrian+à+Saravia}} - # [[Hadrumetum]] {{search|Hadrumetum}} - # [[Haeckel]] {{search|Haeckel}} - # [[Haematocele]] {{search|Haematocele}} - # [[Haemosporidia]] {{search|Haemosporidia}} - # [[Haetzer]] {{search|Haetzer}} - # [[Hagenbach]] {{search|Hagenbach}} - # [[Hagen-Haspe]]* {{search|Hagen-Haspe}} - # [[Hagen-Hohenlimburg]]* {{search|Hagen-Hohenlimburg}} - # [[Hagioscope]] {{search|Hagioscope}} - # [[Hagonoy]] {{search|Hagonoy}} - # [[Hahn]] {{search|Hahn}} - # [[Hahnemann]] {{search|Hahnemann}} - # [[Haibak]]+ {{search|Haibak}} - # [[Haidarabad Hyderabad]] {{search|Haidarabad+Hyderabad}} - # [[Haidinger]] {{search|Haidinger}} - # [[Haiduk]] {{search|Haiduk}} - # [[Hainau]] {{search|Hainau}} - # [[Hainburg]] {{search|Hainburg}} - # [[Hainichen]] {{search|Hainichen}} - # [[Hainichen (Saxony)]]* {{search|Hainichen+(Saxony)}} - # [[Hai-Phong]] {{search|Hai-Phong}} - # [[Hair-Tail]] {{search|Hair-Tail}} - # [[Hajipur]] {{search|Hajipur}} - # [[Hajji Khalifa]]+ {{search|Hajji+Khalifa}} - # [[Hakkas]] {{search|Hakkas}} - # [[Hala]] {{search|Hala}} - # [[Halaesa]]+ {{search|Halaesa}} - # [[Halberd]]; [[Halbard Halbert]] {{search|Halberd]];+[[Halbard+Halbert}} - # [[Halbert]] {{search|Halbert}} - # [[Halfdan Kjerulf]]+ {{search|Halfdan+Kjerulf}} - # [[Halicarnassus]]* {{search|Halicarnassus}} - # [[Halisah]] {{search|Halisah}} - # [[Halk]] {{search|Halk}} - # [[Hallam. Henry]] {{search|Hallam.+Henry}} - # [[Halleflinta]]+ {{search|Halleflinta}} - # [[Hallel]] {{search|Hallel}} - # [[Hallgrimsson]] {{search|Hallgrimsson}} - # [[Halluin]]+ {{search|Halluin}} - # [[Halsbury]] {{search|Halsbury}} - # [[Haluntium]]+ {{search|Haluntium}} - # [[Hamadhani]] {{search|Hamadhani}} - # [[Hamasa]] {{search|Hamasa}} - # [[Hamdani]]+ {{search|Hamdani}} - # [[Hami]] {{search|Hami}} - # [[Hamilcar Barca]]* {{search|Hamilcar+Barca}} - # [[Hamilton Fish]]* {{search|Hamilton+Fish}} - # [[Hamish MacCunn]]* {{search|Hamish+MacCunn}} - # [[Hamitic Races and Languages]] {{search|Hamitic+Races+and+Languages}} - # [[Hamlet (legend)]]* {{search|Hamlet+(legend)}} - # [[Hamley]] {{search|Hamley}} - # [[Hammad Ar-Rawiya]]+ {{search|Hammad+Ar-Rawiya}} - # [[Hammerbeam Roof]] {{search|Hammerbeam+Roof}} - # [[Hammerbeam roof]]* {{search|Hammerbeam+roof}} - # [[Hammer-Kop]] {{search|Hammer-Kop}} - # [[Hammer-Throwing]] {{search|Hammer-Throwing}} - # [[Hammer-Toe]] {{search|Hammer-Toe}} - # [[Hampden-Sidney]] {{search|Hampden-Sidney}} - # [[Hampton Roads]]* {{search|Hampton+Roads}} - # [[Hanaper]]+ {{search|Hanaper}} - # [[Handsel]]+ {{search|Handsel}} - # [[Hang-Chow-Fu]] {{search|Hang-Chow-Fu}} - # [[Hangö]] {{search|Hangö}} - # [[Hankow]] {{search|Hankow}} - # [[Hannah More]]* {{search|Hannah+More}} - # [[Hannah Pritchard]]+ {{search|Hannah+Pritchard}} - # [[Hannay]] {{search|Hannay}} - # [[Hannibal Sehested (1609-1666)]]* {{search|Hannibal+Sehested+(1609-1666)}} - # [[Hans Asper]] {{search|Hans+Asper}} - # [[Hans Asselijn]]* {{search|Hans+Asselijn}} - # [[Hans Asselyn]] {{search|Hans+Asselyn}} - # [[Hans Axel, Count von Fersen]] {{search|Hans+Axel,+Count+von+Fersen}} - # [[Hans Bruno Geinitz]]+ {{search|Hans+Bruno+Geinitz}} - # [[Hans Burgkmair]]+ {{search|Hans+Burgkmair}} - # [[Hans Christoph Ernst von Gagern]]* {{search|Hans+Christoph+Ernst+von+Gagern}} - # [[Hans Christoph Ernst, Baron von Gagern]] {{search|Hans+Christoph+Ernst,+Baron+von+Gagern}} - # [[Hans Collaert]]* {{search|Hans+Collaert}} - # [[Hans Conon von Der Gabelentz]] {{search|Hans+Conon+von+Der+Gabelentz}} - # [[Hans Dahl]]+ {{search|Hans+Dahl}} - # [[Hans Daniel Hassenpflug]] {{search|Hans+Daniel+Hassenpflug}} - # [[Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug]]* {{search|Hans+Daniel+Ludwig+Friedrich+Hassenpflug}} - # [[Hans David Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]* {{search|Hans+David+Ludwig+Yorck+von+Wartenburg}} - # [[Hans Delbruck]] {{search|Hans+Delbruck}} - # [[Hans Forssell]]* {{search|Hans+Forssell}} - # [[Hans G. V Arnim-Boytzenburg]] {{search|Hans+G.+V+Arnim-Boytzenburg}} - # [[Hans Guido von Bulow]] {{search|Hans+Guido+von+Bulow}} - # [[Hans Henrik Reusch]]+ {{search|Hans+Henrik+Reusch}} - # [[Hans Herzog]]+ {{search|Hans+Herzog}} - # [[Hans Hinrich Wendt]]+ {{search|Hans+Hinrich+Wendt}} - # [[Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen]]+ {{search|Hans+Jakob+Christoffel+von+Grimmelshausen}} - # [[Hans Joachim von Zicten]] {{search|Hans+Joachim+von+Zicten}} - # [[Hans Joachim von Zieten]]* {{search|Hans+Joachim+von+Zieten}} - # [[Hans John]] {{search|Hans+John}} - # [[Hans Karl von Winterfeldt]]+ {{search|Hans+Karl+von+Winterfeldt}} - # [[Hans Kohlhase]]+ {{search|Hans+Kohlhase}} - # [[Hans Konrad von Orelli]]+ {{search|Hans+Konrad+von+Orelli}} - # [[Hans Lassen Martensen]]+ {{search|Hans+Lassen+Martensen}} - # [[Hans Ludvig Forssell]] {{search|Hans+Ludvig+Forssell}} - # [[Hans Memling]]* {{search|Hans+Memling}} - # [[Hans Nielsen Hauge]] {{search|Hans+Nielsen+Hauge}} - # [[Hans Peter Jörgen Julius Thomsen]]* {{search|Hans+Peter+Jörgen+Julius+Thomsen}} - # [[Hans Prutz]]+ {{search|Hans+Prutz}} - # [[Hans Sloane]]* {{search|Hans+Sloane}} - # [[Hans Svane]] {{search|Hans+Svane}} - # [[Hans Svaning]]* {{search|Hans+Svaning}} - # [[Hans Tausen]]+ {{search|Hans+Tausen}} - # [[Hans Thoma]]+ {{search|Hans+Thoma}} - # [[Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg]]* {{search|Hans+Ulrich+von+Eggenberg}} - # [[Hans von Hopfen]]+ {{search|Hans+von+Hopfen}} - # [[Hans von Zwiedineck-Südenhorst]]* {{search|Hans+von+Zwiedineck-Südenhorst}} - # [[Hansen]] {{search|Hansen}} - # [[Hansi]] {{search|Hansi}} - # [[Hanthawaddy]]+ {{search|Hanthawaddy}} - # [[Haplodrili]]+ {{search|Haplodrili}} - # [[Haptara]]+ {{search|Haptara}} - # [[Hapur]] {{search|Hapur}} - # [[Harald I of Norway]]* {{search|Harald+I+of+Norway}} - # [[Harald IV of Norway]]* {{search|Harald+IV+of+Norway}} - # [[Harbottle Grimston]]* {{search|Harbottle+Grimston}} - # [[Hardanger Fjord]] {{search|Hardanger+Fjord}} - # [[Harderwyk]] {{search|Harderwyk}} - # [[Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury]]* {{search|Hardinge+Giffard,+1st+Earl+of+Halsbury}} - # [[Hardoi]] {{search|Hardoi}} - # [[Hardress Waller]]* {{search|Hardress+Waller}} - # [[Hardt]] {{search|Hardt}} - # [[Harfleur]]+ {{search|Harfleur}} - # [[Hariana]] {{search|Hariana}} - # [[Harington, James Harrington]] {{search|Harington,+James+Harrington}} - # [[Hariri]] {{search|Hariri}} - # [[Hari-Rud]] {{search|Hari-Rud}} - # [[Harischandra]] {{search|Harischandra}} - # [[Harishchandra]]* {{search|Harishchandra}} - # [[Harith Ibn Hilliza Ul-Yashkuri]]+ {{search|Harith+Ibn+Hilliza+Ul-Yashkuri}} - # [[Harlay de Champvallon]] {{search|Harlay+de+Champvallon}} - # [[Harmen Jansen Knickerbocker]]+ {{search|Harmen+Jansen+Knickerbocker}} - # [[Harmonia (Greek goddess)]]* {{search|Harmonia+(Greek+goddess)}} - # [[Harmonichord]]+ {{search|Harmonichord}} - # [[Harmotome]] {{search|Harmotome}} - # [[Harold Frederic]]+ {{search|Harold+Frederic}} - # [[Harold I of Denmark]]* {{search|Harold+I+of+Denmark}} - # [[Harp lute]]* {{search|Harp+lute}} - # [[Harp-Lute]] {{search|Harp-Lute}} - # [[Harpocration]]* {{search|Harpocration}} - # [[Harran]]* {{search|Harran}} - # [[Harrar]] {{search|Harrar}} - # [[Harratin]] {{search|Harratin}} - # [[Harriet Goodhue Hosmer]]+ {{search|Harriet+Goodhue+Hosmer}} - # [[Harriet Martineau]]* {{search|Harriet+Martineau}} - # [[Harriette Deborah Lacy]]+ {{search|Harriette+Deborah+Lacy}} - # [[Harriott, Thomas Harriot]] {{search|Harriott,+Thomas+Harriot}} - # [[Harrismith]] {{search|Harrismith}} - # [[Harrison Phoebus]]* {{search|Harrison+Phoebus}} - # [[Harrow-On-The-Hill]] {{search|Harrow-On-The-Hill}} - # [[Harry Escombe]]+ {{search|Harry+Escombe}} - # [[Harry Siddons Mowbray]] {{search|Harry+Siddons+Mowbray}} - # [[Harry Smith (army)]]* {{search|Harry+Smith+(army)}} - # [[Harry Smith Parkes]]+ {{search|Harry+Smith+Parkes}} - # [[Harry, Baronet Calvert]]* {{search|Harry,+Baronet+Calvert}} - # [[Harry, Bart Calvert]] {{search|Harry,+Bart+Calvert}} - # [[Harsha]]* {{search|Harsha}} - # [[Hartford City]] {{search|Hartford+City}} - # [[Hartley Coleridge]]* {{search|Hartley+Coleridge}} - # [[Hartwig Derenbourg]]* {{search|Hartwig+Derenbourg}} - # [[Harvest-Bug]] {{search|Harvest-Bug}} - # [[Harvest-Spider Harvester]] {{search|Harvest-Spider+Harvester}} - # [[Harvey Lonsdale Elmes]]* {{search|Harvey+Lonsdale+Elmes}} - # [[Harzburg]] {{search|Harzburg}} - # [[Hasan al-Basri]]* {{search|Hasan+al-Basri}} - # [[Hasan and Hosain]] {{search|Hasan+and+Hosain}} - # [[Hasan Ul-Basri]] {{search|Hasan+Ul-Basri}} - # [[Hasania]]* {{search|Hasania}} - # [[Hasbeya]] {{search|Hasbeya}} - # [[Hasdai Ben Abraham Crescas]] {{search|Hasdai+Ben+Abraham+Crescas}} - # [[Hasdai Ibn Shaprut]] {{search|Hasdai+Ibn+Shaprut}} - # [[Haspe]] {{search|Haspe}} - # [[Hassan Ibn Thabit]] {{search|Hassan+Ibn+Thabit}} - # [[Hassan ibn Thabit]]* {{search|Hassan+ibn+Thabit}} - # [[Hassania]] {{search|Hassania}} - # [[Hastinapur]] {{search|Hastinapur}} - # [[Hatchettite]]+ {{search|Hatchettite}} - # [[Hatchment]]+ {{search|Hatchment}} - # [[Hathras]] {{search|Hathras}} - # [[Hattiesburg]] {{search|Hattiesburg}} - # [[Hatto I]]+ {{search|Hatto+I}} - # [[Hauntings]] {{search|Hauntings}} - # [[Haupt]] {{search|Haupt}} - # [[Hausrath]] {{search|Hausrath}} - # [[Hauterive]] {{search|Hauterive}} - # [[Hautes Alpes]] {{search|Hautes+Alpes}} - # [[Havelberg]] {{search|Havelberg}} - # [[Havergal]] {{search|Havergal}} - # [[Haversack]]* {{search|Haversack}} - # [[Havresack Haversack]] {{search|Havresack+Haversack}} - # [[Hawawir]]+ {{search|Hawawir}} - # [[Hawkers and Pedlars]] {{search|Hawkers+and+Pedlars}} - # [[Hawksley]] {{search|Hawksley}} - # [[Haynau]] {{search|Haynau}} - # [[Hayton]] {{search|Hayton}} - # [[Hazaribagh]] {{search|Hazaribagh}} - # [[Hazebrouck]] {{search|Hazebrouck}} - # [[Hearn]] {{search|Hearn}} - # [[Heart-Burial]] {{search|Heart-Burial}} - # [[Heart-burial]]* {{search|Heart-burial}} - # [[Heathcoat]] {{search|Heathcoat}} - # [[Hebburn]] {{search|Hebburn}} - # [[Hebrew Literature]] {{search|Hebrew+Literature}} - # [[Hebrew Religion]] {{search|Hebrew+Religion}} - # [[Hecataeus]]* {{search|Hecataeus}} - # [[Hecataeus of Abdera]]+ {{search|Hecataeus+of+Abdera}} - # [[Hecataeus of Miletus]] {{search|Hecataeus+of+Miletus}} - # [[Hecato of Rhodes]]+ {{search|Hecato+of+Rhodes}} - # [[Hector Archibald Macdonald]]+ {{search|Hector+Archibald+Macdonald}} - # [[Hector Henri Malot]] {{search|Hector+Henri+Malot}} - # [[Hector Munro]]* {{search|Hector+Munro}} - # [[Hedenbergite]]* {{search|Hedenbergite}} - # [[Hedges and Fences]] {{search|Hedges+and+Fences}} - # [[Hedwig Raabe]]+ {{search|Hedwig+Raabe}} - # [[Hefele]] {{search|Hefele}} - # [[Hegemon of Thasos]]+ {{search|Hegemon+of+Thasos}} - # [[Hegesippe Moreau]]+ {{search|Hegesippe+Moreau}} - # [[Heidenheim]] {{search|Heidenheim}} - # [[Heiligenstadt]] {{search|Heiligenstadt}} - # [[Heilsbronn]]+ {{search|Heilsbronn}} - # [[Heinicke]] {{search|Heinicke}} - # [[Heinrich Abeken]]* {{search|Heinrich+Abeken}} - # [[Heinrich Aldegrever]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Aldegrever}} - # [[Heinrich August Hahn]]* {{search|Heinrich+August+Hahn}} - # [[Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer]]+ {{search|Heinrich+August+Wilhelm+Meyer}} - # [[Heinrich Barth]]* {{search|Heinrich+Barth}} - # [[Heinrich Becker]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Becker}} - # [[Heinrich Berghaus]]* {{search|Heinrich+Berghaus}} - # [[Heinrich Bullinger]]* {{search|Heinrich+Bullinger}} - # [[Heinrich Christian Boie]]* {{search|Heinrich+Christian+Boie}} - # [[Heinrich Christian Schumacher]]* {{search|Heinrich+Christian+Schumacher}} - # [[Heinrich Ernst Ferdinand Guericke]]* {{search|Heinrich+Ernst+Ferdinand+Guericke}} - # [[Heinrich Ernst von Beyrich]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Ernst+von+Beyrich}} - # [[Heinrich Ewald]]* {{search|Heinrich+Ewald}} - # [[Heinrich Finck]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Finck}} - # [[Heinrich Freiherr von Hess]]* {{search|Heinrich+Freiherr+von+Hess}} - # [[Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein]]* {{search|Heinrich+Friedrich+Karl+Reichsfreiherr+vom+und+zum+Stein}} - # [[Heinrich Georg Bronn]]* {{search|Heinrich+Georg+Bronn}} - # [[Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde]]* {{search|Heinrich+Graf+von+Bellegarde}} - # [[Heinrich Grafe]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Grafe}} - # [[Heinrich Gustav Hotho]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Gustav+Hotho}} - # [[Heinrich Gustav Magnus]]* {{search|Heinrich+Gustav+Magnus}} - # [[Heinrich Hermann Josef, Freiherr von Hess]] {{search|Heinrich+Hermann+Josef,+Freiherr+von+Hess}} - # [[Heinrich Johann Franz von Biber]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Johann+Franz+von+Biber}} - # [[Heinrich Joseph von Collin]]* {{search|Heinrich+Joseph+von+Collin}} - # [[Heinrich Julian Schmidt]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Julian+Schmidt}} - # [[Heinrich Julius Holtzmann]]* {{search|Heinrich+Julius+Holtzmann}} - # [[Heinrich Julius Klaproth]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Julius+Klaproth}} - # [[Heinrich Karl Brugsch]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Karl+Brugsch}} - # [[Heinrich Kiepert]]* {{search|Heinrich+Kiepert}} - # [[Heinrich Laube]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Laube}} - # [[Heinrich Leo]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Leo}} - # [[Heinrich Meibom]] {{search|Heinrich+Meibom}} - # [[Heinrich Meibom (poet)]]* {{search|Heinrich+Meibom+(poet)}} - # [[Heinrich Moritz Chalybaus]] {{search|Heinrich+Moritz+Chalybaus}} - # [[Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus]]* {{search|Heinrich+Moritz+Chalybäus}} - # [[Heinrich Philipp Konrad Henke]]* {{search|Heinrich+Philipp+Konrad+Henke}} - # [[Heinrich Ritter von Zeissberg]]* {{search|Heinrich+Ritter+von+Zeissberg}} - # [[Heinrich Rudolf Hermann Friedrich von Gneist]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Rudolf+Hermann+Friedrich+von+Gneist}} - # [[Heinrich Schwabe]]* {{search|Heinrich+Schwabe}} - # [[Heinrich Suso]] {{search|Heinrich+Suso}} - # [[Heinrich von Gagern]]* {{search|Heinrich+von+Gagern}} - # [[Heinrich von Kleist]]* {{search|Heinrich+von+Kleist}} - # [[Heinrich von Maltzan, Baron zu Wartenburg und Penzlin]]* {{search|Heinrich+von+Maltzan,+Baron+zu+Wartenburg+und+Penzlin}} - # [[Heinrich von Sybel]]* {{search|Heinrich+von+Sybel}} - # [[Heinrich von Treitschke]]* {{search|Heinrich+von+Treitschke}} - # [[Heinrich Von, Baron Zu Wartenburg Und Penzlin Maltzan]] {{search|Heinrich+Von,+Baron+Zu+Wartenburg+Und+Penzlin+Maltzan}} - # [[Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Wilhelm+Ernst}} - # [[Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers]] {{search|Heinrich+Wilhelm+Matthias+Olbers}} - # [[Heinrich Wilhelm von Gerstenberg]]+ {{search|Heinrich+Wilhelm+von+Gerstenberg}} - # [[Heinrich, count von Brühl]]* {{search|Heinrich,+count+von+Brühl}} - # [[Heinrich, Ritter von Zeissberg]] {{search|Heinrich,+Ritter+von+Zeissberg}} - # [[Heinsius Daniel]] {{search|Heinsius+Daniel}} - # [[Heirloom]] {{search|Heirloom}} - # [[Heirloom (law)]]* {{search|Heirloom+(law)}} - # [[Hela Hel]] {{search|Hela+Hel}} - # [[Heldenbuch]]* {{search|Heldenbuch}} - # [[Helder]] {{search|Helder}} - # [[Helena Faucit]]* {{search|Helena+Faucit}} - # [[Helena Saville Faucit]] {{search|Helena+Saville+Faucit}} - # [[Helgaldus Helgaud]] {{search|Helgaldus+Helgaud}} - # [[Helgaud]]* {{search|Helgaud}} - # [[Heliacal]] {{search|Heliacal}} - # [[Heliand]]* {{search|Heliand}} - # [[Heliodorus of Emesa]]* {{search|Heliodorus+of+Emesa}} - # [[Heliometer]]+ {{search|Heliometer}} - # [[Helius Eobanus Hessus]]+ {{search|Helius+Eobanus+Hessus}} - # [[Hellanicus of Lesbos]]+ {{search|Hellanicus+of+Lesbos}} - # [[Hellespont]]* {{search|Hellespont}} - # [[Hellin]] {{search|Hellin}} - # [[Helm Wind]] {{search|Helm+Wind}} - # [[Helmold]]* {{search|Helmold}} - # [[Helmund]] {{search|Helmund}} - # [[Helmuth Carl Bernhard Moltke]] {{search|Helmuth+Carl+Bernhard+Moltke}} - # [[Helvetic Confessions]]+ {{search|Helvetic+Confessions}} - # [[Helvidius Priscus]]* {{search|Helvidius+Priscus}} - # [[Helvius Cinna]]* {{search|Helvius+Cinna}} - # [[Hendrik Conscience]]* {{search|Hendrik+Conscience}} - # [[Hendrik Goltzius]]* {{search|Hendrik+Goltzius}} - # [[Hendrik Jan Schimmel]]+ {{search|Hendrik+Jan+Schimmel}} - # [[Hendrik, Baron Leys]] {{search|Hendrik,+Baron+Leys}} - # [[Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford]]* {{search|Heneage+Finch,+1st+Earl+of+Aylesford}} - # [[Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham]]* {{search|Heneage+Finch,+1st+Earl+of+Nottingham}} - # [[Hennebont]]+ {{search|Hennebont}} - # [[Henri Alexadre Wallon]] {{search|Henri+Alexadre+Wallon}} - # [[Henri Alexis Brialmont]]+ {{search|Henri+Alexis+Brialmont}} - # [[Henri Benjamin Constant de Rebecque]] {{search|Henri+Benjamin+Constant+de+Rebecque}} - # [[Henri Blowitz]]+ {{search|Henri+Blowitz}} - # [[Henri Cernuschi]]* {{search|Henri+Cernuschi}} - # [[Henri Chantavoine]]+ {{search|Henri+Chantavoine}} - # [[Henri de Bornier]]* {{search|Henri+de+Bornier}} - # [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne]]* {{search|Henri+de+la+Tour+d'Auvergne,+Vicomte+de+Turenne}} - # [[Henri de Latouche]]* {{search|Henri+de+Latouche}} - # [[Henri de Massue, 1st Earl of Galway]]* {{search|Henri+de+Massue,+1st+Earl+of+Galway}} - # [[Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny]] {{search|Henri+de+Massue,+Marquis+de+Ruvigny}} - # [[Henri de Noailles]]* {{search|Henri+de+Noailles}} - # [[Henri de Régnier]]* {{search|Henri+de+Régnier}} - # [[Henri de Savoie, 4th Duc de Nemours]]* {{search|Henri+de+Savoie,+4th+Duc+de+Nemours}} - # [[Henri de Valois]] {{search|Henri+de+Valois}} - # [[Henri de Valois]] {{search|Henri+de+Valois}} - # [[Henri Delaborde]]* {{search|Henri+Delaborde}} - # [[Henri d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale]]* {{search|Henri+d'Orléans,+duc+d'Aumale}} - # [[Henri Dutrochet]]* {{search|Henri+Dutrochet}} - # [[Henri Duveyrier]]+ {{search|Henri+Duveyrier}} - # [[Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville]]* {{search|Henri+Etienne+Sainte-Claire+Deville}} - # [[Henri Francois Alphonse Esquiros]] {{search|Henri+Francois+Alphonse+Esquiros}} - # [[Henri Francois Joseph de Regnier]] {{search|Henri+Francois+Joseph+de+Regnier}} - # [[Henri Francois Marion]]+ {{search|Henri+Francois+Marion}} - # [[Henri Gervex]]+ {{search|Henri+Gervex}} - # [[Henri Gratien, Comte Bertrand]]+ {{search|Henri+Gratien,+Comte+Bertrand}} - # [[Henri Harpignies]]* {{search|Henri+Harpignies}} - # [[Henri Hureau de Senarmont]] {{search|Henri+Hureau+de+Senarmont}} - # [[Henri Hureau de Sénarmont]]* {{search|Henri+Hureau+de+Sénarmont}} - # [[Henri Ier de Montmorency]]* {{search|Henri+Ier+de+Montmorency}} - # [[Henri II de Montmorency]]* {{search|Henri+II+de+Montmorency}} - # [[Henri Jean Augustin de Braekeleer]]+ {{search|Henri+Jean+Augustin+de+Braekeleer}} - # [[Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu]]+ {{search|Henri+Jean+Baptiste+Anatole+Leroy-Beaulieu}} - # [[Henri Lavedan]]* {{search|Henri+Lavedan}} - # [[Henri le Caron]] {{search|Henri+le+Caron}} - # [[Henri Leon Emile Lavedan]] {{search|Henri+Leon+Emile+Lavedan}} - # [[Henri Louis Duhamel Du Monceau]] {{search|Henri+Louis+Duhamel+Du+Monceau}} - # [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville]]* {{search|Henri+Marie+Ducrotay+de+Blainville}} - # [[Henri Martin]]* {{search|Henri+Martin}} - # [[Henri Meilhac]]* {{search|Henri+Meilhac}} - # [[Henri Regnault]]* {{search|Henri+Regnault}} - # [[Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant]] {{search|Henri+Rene+Albert+Guy+de+Maupassant}} - # [[Henri Rochefort]]* {{search|Henri+Rochefort}} - # [[Henri Sauval]]+ {{search|Henri+Sauval}} - # [[Henri, Comte de Boulainvilliers]]+ {{search|Henri,+Comte+de+Boulainvilliers}} - # [[Henri, Marquis de Rochefort-Lucay Rochefort]] {{search|Henri,+Marquis+de+Rochefort-Lucay+Rochefort}} - # [[Henri, Prince of Orleans]] {{search|Henri,+Prince+of+Orleans}} - # [[Henri, Prince of Orléans]]* {{search|Henri,+Prince+of+Orléans}} - # [[Henri, Vicomte de Bornier]] {{search|Henri,+Vicomte+de+Bornier}} - # [[Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau]]* {{search|Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste+d'Aguesseau}} - # [[Henrietta Constance Smithson]]* {{search|Henrietta+Constance+Smithson}} - # [[Henrietta Anne Stuart|Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans]] {{search|Henrietta,+Duchess+of+Orleans}} - # [[Henri-François-Alphonse Esquiros]]* {{search|Henri-François-Alphonse+Esquiros}} - # [[Henri-Frédéric Amiel]]* {{search|Henri-Frédéric+Amiel}} - # [[Henrik Hertz]]+ {{search|Henrik+Hertz}} - # [[Henrik Wergeland]]* {{search|Henrik+Wergeland}} - # [[Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau]]* {{search|Henri-Louis+Duhamel+du+Monceau}} - # [[Henry Ainsworth]]* {{search|Henry+Ainsworth}} - # [[Henry Airay]]+ {{search|Henry+Airay}} - # [[Henry Albert Schultens]]* {{search|Henry+Albert+Schultens}} - # [[Henry Aldrich]]* {{search|Henry+Aldrich}} - # [[Henry Alford]]* {{search|Henry+Alford}} - # [[Henry Alleyne Nicholson]]+ {{search|Henry+Alleyne+Nicholson}} - # [[Henry Allon]]+ {{search|Henry+Allon}} - # [[Henry Arthur Jones]]* {{search|Henry+Arthur+Jones}} - # [[Henry Bartle Frere]]* {{search|Henry+Bartle+Frere}} - # [[Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst]]* {{search|Henry+Bathurst,+2nd+Earl+Bathurst}} - # [[Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst]]* {{search|Henry+Bathurst,+3rd+Earl+Bathurst}} - # [[Henry Becque]]+ {{search|Henry+Becque}} - # [[Henry Bence Jones]]* {{search|Henry+Bence+Jones}} - # [[Henry Bence-Jones]] {{search|Henry+Bence-Jones}} - # [[Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart]] {{search|Henry+Benedict+Maria+Clement+Stuart}} - # [[Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington]]* {{search|Henry+Bennet,+1st+Earl+of+Arlington}} - # [[Henry Bilson-Legge]]* {{search|Henry+Bilson-Legge}} - # [[Henry Bone]]* {{search|Henry+Bone}} - # [[Henry Boynton Smith]]+ {{search|Henry+Boynton+Smith}} - # [[Henry Bradshaw]] {{search|Henry+Bradshaw}} - # [[Henry Bradshaw]] {{search|Henry+Bradshaw}} - # [[Henry Bradshaw (poet)]]* {{search|Henry+Bradshaw+(poet)}} - # [[Henry Bradshaw (scholar)]]* {{search|Henry+Bradshaw+(scholar)}} - # [[Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden]]* {{search|Henry+Brand,+1st+Viscount+Hampden}} - # [[Henry Briggs]]* {{search|Henry+Briggs}} - # [[Henry Brinley Richards]] {{search|Henry+Brinley+Richards}} - # [[Henry Brook Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton]]* {{search|Henry+Brook+Parnell,+1st+Baron+Congleton}} - # [[Henry Brooke Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton]] {{search|Henry+Brooke+Parnell,+1st+Baron+Congleton}} - # [[Henry Brougham Loch, 1st Baron Loch]]+ {{search|Henry+Brougham+Loch,+1st+Baron+Loch}} - # [[Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux]]* {{search|Henry+Brougham,+1st+Baron+Brougham+and+Vaux}} - # [[Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare]]* {{search|Henry+Bruce,+1st+Baron+Aberdare}} - # [[Henry Brunner]]+ {{search|Henry+Brunner}} - # [[Henry Burghersh]]* {{search|Henry+Burghersh}} - # [[Henry Calderwood]] {{search|Henry+Calderwood}} - # [[Henry Chaplin]] {{search|Henry+Chaplin}} - # [[Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin]]* {{search|Henry+Chaplin,+1st+Viscount+Chaplin}} - # [[Henry Charles Carey]]* {{search|Henry+Charles+Carey}} - # [[Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin]] {{search|Henry+Charles+Fleeming+Jenkin}} - # [[Henry Chichele]]* {{search|Henry+Chichele}} - # [[Henry Christy]]+ {{search|Henry+Christy}} - # [[Henry Clarence Kendall]] {{search|Henry+Clarence+Kendall}} - # [[Henry Clay]]* {{search|Henry+Clay}} - # [[Henry Clifton Sorby]]* {{search|Henry+Clifton+Sorby}} - # [[Henry Codman Potter]]+ {{search|Henry+Codman+Potter}} - # [[Henry Colburn]]+ {{search|Henry+Colburn}} - # [[Henry Compton]]* {{search|Henry+Compton}} - # [[Henry Copeland]]+ {{search|Henry+Copeland}} - # [[Henry Coppée]]* {{search|Henry+Coppée}} - # [[Henry Coruuelius Agrippa You Nettesheim]] {{search|Henry+Coruuelius+Agrippa+You+Nettesheim}} - # [[Henry Crabb Robinson]] {{search|Henry+Crabb+Robinson}} - # [[Henry Creswicke Rawlinson]] {{search|Henry+Creswicke+Rawlinson}} - # [[Henry Cromwell]]+ {{search|Henry+Cromwell}} - # [[Henry Crosskey]] {{search|Henry+Crosskey}} - # [[Henry Cuyler Bunner]]+ {{search|Henry+Cuyler+Bunner}} - # [[Henry Darwin Rogers]]+ {{search|Henry+Darwin+Rogers}} - # [[Henry Dawes]] {{search|Henry+Dawes}} - # [[Henry de Bracton]] {{search|Henry+de+Bracton}} - # [[Henry De la Beche]]* {{search|Henry+De+la+Beche}} - # [[Henry Dodwell]]* {{search|Henry+Dodwell}} - # [[Henry Doulton]]+ {{search|Henry+Doulton}} - # [[Henry Drisler]]+ {{search|Henry+Drisler}} - # [[Henry Drummond]]* {{search|Henry+Drummond}} - # [[Henry Drummond Wolff]]* {{search|Henry+Drummond+Wolff}} - # [[Henry Duff Traill]]+ {{search|Henry+Duff+Traill}} - # [[Henry Dunckley]]+ {{search|Henry+Dunckley}} - # [[Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville]]* {{search|Henry+Dundas,+1st+Viscount+Melville}} - # [[Henry Dunning Macleod]]+ {{search|Henry+Dunning+Macleod}} - # [[Henry Edward Cardinal Manning]]* {{search|Henry+Edward+Cardinal+Manning}} - # [[Henry Enfield Roscoe]]* {{search|Henry+Enfield+Roscoe}} - # [[Henry Erskine]] {{search|Henry+Erskine}} - # [[Henry Essex Edgeworth de Firmont]]* {{search|Henry+Essex+Edgeworth+de+Firmont}} - # [[Henry F. D'Aguesseau]] {{search|Henry+F.+D'Aguesseau}} - # [[Henry Fauntleroy]]+ {{search|Henry+Fauntleroy}} - # [[Henry Fitz Henry]] {{search|Henry+Fitz+Henry}} - # [[Henry Flood]]* {{search|Henry+Flood}} - # [[Henry Fothergill Chorley]]+ {{search|Henry+Fothergill+Chorley}} - # [[Henry Francis Lyte]]* {{search|Henry+Francis+Lyte}} - # [[Henry Francis Pelham]]+ {{search|Henry+Francis+Pelham}} - # [[Henry Fuseli]]* {{search|Henry+Fuseli}} - # [[Henry Garnet]]* {{search|Henry+Garnet}} - # [[Henry George Wakelyn Smith]] {{search|Henry+George+Wakelyn+Smith}} - # [[Henry Glassford Bell]]* {{search|Henry+Glassford+Bell}} - # [[Henry Goodwin Smith]]* {{search|Henry+Goodwin+Smith}} - # [[Henry Goulburn]]* {{search|Henry+Goulburn}} - # [[Henry Grattan]]* {{search|Henry+Grattan}} - # [[Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford]]* {{search|Henry+Grey,+1st+Earl+of+Stamford}} - # [[Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey]]* {{search|Henry+Grey,+3rd+Earl+Grey}} - # [[Henry Gurdon Marquand]]+ {{search|Henry+Gurdon+Marquand}} - # [[Henry Hall Dixon]]+ {{search|Henry+Hall+Dixon}} - # [[Henry Hallam]]* {{search|Henry+Hallam}} - # [[Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge]]* {{search|Henry+Hardinge,+1st+Viscount+Hardinge}} - # [[Henry Hardinge, Viscount Hardinge]] {{search|Henry+Hardinge,+Viscount+Hardinge}} - # [[Henry Hart Milman]]* {{search|Henry+Hart+Milman}} - # [[Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon]]* {{search|Henry+Hastings,+3rd+Earl+of+Huntingdon}} - # [[Henry Havelock]]* {{search|Henry+Havelock}} - # [[Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen]]* {{search|Henry+Haversham+Godwin-Austen}} - # [[Henry Hawkins, Baron Brampton]]+ {{search|Henry+Hawkins,+Baron+Brampton}} - # [[Henry Hawley]]+ {{search|Henry+Hawley}} - # [[Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon]]* {{search|Henry+Herbert,+4th+Earl+of+Carnarvon}} - # [[Henry Houssaye]]* {{search|Henry+Houssaye}} - # [[Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton]]* {{search|Henry+Howard,+1st+Earl+of+Northampton}} - # [[Henry Hugh Armstead]]* {{search|Henry+Hugh+Armstead}} - # [[Henry I of Navarre]]* {{search|Henry+I+of+Navarre}} - # [[Henry II of Navarre]]* {{search|Henry+II+of+Navarre}} - # [[Henry Ireton]]* {{search|Henry+Ireton}} - # [[Henry Irving]]* {{search|Henry+Irving}} - # [[Henry James James of Hereford]] {{search|Henry+James+James+of+Hereford}} - # [[Henry James Pye]]* {{search|Henry+James+Pye}} - # [[Henry James Sumner Maine]]* {{search|Henry+James+Sumner+Maine}} - # [[Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford]]* {{search|Henry+James,+1st+Baron+James+of+Hereford}} - # [[Henry Jarvis Raymond]]+ {{search|Henry+Jarvis+Raymond}} - Image:Griefknot.png 4239294 41770997 2006-03-01T17:01:53Z PAR 131603 Grief knot == Summary == Grief knot == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/J2 4239321 122940450 2007-04-15T07:41:53Z Docu 8029 sp {{Template:Project missing articles}} Below is a list of articles from the [[11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 edition]] of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] that may have inadequate or outdated information. It was generated from the original [[Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopedia topics|1911 topics]] list and articles with the {{tl|1911}} reference template. Please verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is roughly as comprehensive as Britannica before removing from the list. * Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list * Articles with '''*''' had the {{tl|1911}} template * Articles with '''+''' were on both lists ---- # [[Jean Alexandre Buchon]]+ {{search|Jean+Alexandre+Buchon}} - # [[Jean Alexandre Joseph Falguiere]] {{search|Jean+Alexandre+Joseph+Falguiere}} - # [[Jean Andre Deluc]] {{search|Jean+Andre+Deluc}} - # [[Jean Antoine Claude, Comte de Chantelout Chaptal]] {{search|Jean+Antoine+Claude,+Comte+de+Chantelout+Chaptal}} - # [[Jean Antoine Constans]] {{search|Jean+Antoine+Constans}} - # [[Jean Antoine Dubois]] {{search|Jean+Antoine+Dubois}} - # [[Jean Antoine Ernest Constans]]* {{search|Jean+Antoine+Ernest+Constans}} - # [[Jean Antoine Letronne]]* {{search|Jean+Antoine+Letronne}} - # [[Jean Antoine Nollet]] {{search|Jean+Antoine+Nollet}} - # [[Jean Antoine Roucher]] {{search|Jean+Antoine+Roucher}} - # [[Jean Armand Charlemagne]]+ {{search|Jean+Armand+Charlemagne}} - # [[Jean Arthur Rimbaud]] {{search|Jean+Arthur+Rimbaud}} - # [[Jean Astrue]] {{search|Jean+Astrue}} - # [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres]]* {{search|Jean+Auguste+Dominique+Ingres}} - # [[Jean Auguste Margueritte]]* {{search|Jean+Auguste+Margueritte}} - # [[Jean Auguste Ulric Scheler]]+ {{search|Jean+Auguste+Ulric+Scheler}} - # [[Jean Baptista von Schweitzer]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptista+von+Schweitzer}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Alphonse Karr]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Alphonse+Karr}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Andre Godin]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Andre+Godin}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Antoine Auget de Montyon]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Antoine+Auget+de+Montyon}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Antoine Marcelin, Baron de Marbot]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Antoine+Marcelin,+Baron+de+Marbot}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Bory+de+Saint-Vincent}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D'Anville]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Bourguignon+D'Anville}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Bourguignon+d'Anville}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Boussingault]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Boussingault}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guebriant]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Budes,+Comte+de+Guebriant}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Capronnier]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Capronnier}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Carpeaux]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Carpeaux}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Carrier]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Carrier}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Cavaignac]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Cavaignac}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Claude Eugene Guillaume]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Claude+Eugene+Guillaume}} - # [[Jean Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis D'Argens]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+de+Boyer,+Marquis+D'Argens}} - # [[Jean Baptiste de Gribeauval]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+de+Gribeauval}} - # [[Jean Baptiste de Machault D'Arnouville]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+de+Machault+D'Arnouville}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur Rochambeau]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Donatien+de+Vimeur+Rochambeau}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Douville]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Douville}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Drouet, Count Derlon]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Drouet,+Count+Derlon}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Du Val de Grace, Baron von Cloots]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Du+Val+de+Grace,+Baron+von+Cloots}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Edmond Jurien de la Graviere]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Edmond+Jurien+de+la+Graviere}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Gail]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Gail}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Gaspard D'Ansse de Villoison]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Gaspard+D'Ansse+de+Villoison}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Gaston, Duke of Orleans]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Gaston,+Duke+of+Orleans}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Gay,+vicomte+de+Martignac}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Greuze]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Greuze}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Gustave Planche]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Gustave+Planche}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Honore Raymond Capefigue]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Honore+Raymond+Capefigue}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Isabey]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Isabey}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Joseph Emile Montegut]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Joseph+Emile+Montegut}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Joseph Gobel]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Joseph+Gobel}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Julien D Omalius D'Halloy]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Julien+D+Omalius+D'Halloy}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'Halloy]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Julien+d'Omalius+d'Halloy}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Kleber]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Kleber}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Kléber]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Kléber}} - # [[Jean Baptiste La Curne de Sainte-Palaye]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+La+Curne+de+Sainte-Palaye}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Lemoyne]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Lemoyne}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louis Crevier]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louis+Crevier}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louis George Seroux Dagincourt]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louis+George+Seroux+Dagincourt}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louis George Seroux D'Agincourt]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louis+George+Seroux+D'Agincourt}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louis Gresset]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louis+Gresset}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louis Rome de Lisle]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louis+Rome+de+Lisle}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Louvet+de+Couvrai}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Madou]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Madou}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi-Delonne]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Marie+Franceschi-Delonne}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Marius Augustin Challamel]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Marius+Augustin+Challamel}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Massillon]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Massillon}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Nicolas Armand Carrel]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Nicolas+Armand+Carrel}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Noel Bouchotte]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Noel+Bouchotte}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Noël+Bouchotte}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Nompere de Champagny]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Nompere+de+Champagny}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Paulin Guerin]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Paulin+Guerin}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Pigalle]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Pigalle}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Prosper Bressant]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Prosper+Bressant}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Regnault]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Regnault}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Robert Lindet]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Robert+Lindet}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Rousseau]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Rousseau}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Santerre]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Santerre}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Say]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Say}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Tavernier]] {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Tavernier}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Treilhard]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Treilhard}} - # [[Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste+Vaquette+de+Gribeauval}} - # [[Jean Baptiste, baron Franceschi]]* {{search|Jean+Baptiste,+baron+Franceschi}} - # [[Jean Baptiste, Baron Nothomb]]+ {{search|Jean+Baptiste,+Baron+Nothomb}} - # [[Jean Berain]] {{search|Jean+Berain}} - # [[Jean Bérain the Elder]]* {{search|Jean+Bérain+the+Elder}} - # [[Jean Bérain the Younger]]* {{search|Jean+Bérain+the+Younger}} - # [[Jean Bernard Jaureguiberry]] {{search|Jean+Bernard+Jaureguiberry}} - # [[Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry]]* {{search|Jean+Bernard+Jauréguiberry}} - # [[Jean Bernard Leon Foucault]] {{search|Jean+Bernard+Leon+Foucault}} - # [[Jean Bon Saint-André]]* {{search|Jean+Bon+Saint-André}} - # [[Jean Boucicaut]] {{search|Jean+Boucicaut}} - # [[Jean Casimir-Perier]]* {{search|Jean+Casimir-Perier}} - # [[Jean Cavalier]]* {{search|Jean+Cavalier}} - # [[Jean Charles Athanase Peltier]] {{search|Jean+Charles+Athanase+Peltier}} - # [[Jean Charles Borda]] {{search|Jean+Charles+Borda}} - # [[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac]]* {{search|Jean+Charles+Galissard+de+Marignac}} - # [[Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi]]* {{search|Jean+Charles+Leonard+de+Sismondi}} - # [[Jean Charles, Chevalier Folard]]+ {{search|Jean+Charles,+Chevalier+Folard}} - # [[Jean Claude]]* {{search|Jean+Claude}} - # [[Jean Clouet]]* {{search|Jean+Clouet}} - # [[Jean Cruveilhier]]+ {{search|Jean+Cruveilhier}} - # [[Jean Daillé]]* {{search|Jean+Daillé}} - # [[Jean Daurat]]* {{search|Jean+Daurat}} - # [[Jean de Bethencourt]] {{search|Jean+de+Bethencourt}} - # [[Jean de La Bruyère]]* {{search|Jean+de+La+Bruyère}} - # [[Jean de La Fontaine]]* {{search|Jean+de+La+Fontaine}} - # [[Jean de la Taille]] {{search|Jean+de+la+Taille}} - # [[Jean de La Taille]]* {{search|Jean+de+La+Taille}} - # [[Jean de Mairet]] {{search|Jean+de+Mairet}} - # [[Jean de Marigny]]+ {{search|Jean+de+Marigny}} - # [[Jean de Meun]]* {{search|Jean+de+Meun}} - # [[Jean de Poltrot]]+ {{search|Jean+de+Poltrot}} - # [[Jean de Reszke]]+ {{search|Jean+de+Reszke}} - # [[Jean de Schelandre]]+ {{search|Jean+de+Schelandre}} - # [[Jean de Thevenot]] {{search|Jean+de+Thevenot}} - # [[Jean de Venette]]* {{search|Jean+de+Venette}} - # [[Jean de Venotte]] {{search|Jean+de+Venotte}} - # [[Jean Delphin Alard]]* {{search|Jean+Delphin+Alard}} - # [[Jean Denis, Comte Lanjuinais]] {{search|Jean+Denis,+Comte+Lanjuinais}} - # [[Jean Denis, comte Lanjuinais]]* {{search|Jean+Denis,+comte+Lanjuinais}} - # [[Jean Domat]]* {{search|Jean+Domat}} - # [[Jean du Bellay]]* {{search|Jean+du+Bellay}} - # [[Jean Dumont]]* {{search|Jean+Dumont}} - # [[Jean Dunois]] {{search|Jean+Dunois}} - # [[Jean Etienne Championnet]] {{search|Jean+Etienne+Championnet}} - # [[Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol]] {{search|Jean+Etienne+Dominique+Esquirol}} - # [[Jean Etienne Guettard]] {{search|Jean+Etienne+Guettard}} - # [[Jean Etienne Liotard]]+ {{search|Jean+Etienne+Liotard}} - # [[Jean Etienne Marie Portalis]] {{search|Jean+Etienne+Marie+Portalis}} - # [[Jean Etienne Montucla]] {{search|Jean+Etienne+Montucla}} - # [[Jean Fernel]]* {{search|Jean+Fernel}} - # [[Jean Foucquet]] {{search|Jean+Foucquet}} - # [[Jean Fouquet]]* {{search|Jean+Fouquet}} - # [[Jean François Boissonade de Fontarabie]]* {{search|Jean+François+Boissonade+de+Fontarabie}} - # [[Jean Francois Champollion]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Champollion}} - # [[Jean Francois Collin Dharleville]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Collin+Dharleville}} - # [[Jean Francois de la Harpe]] {{search|Jean+Francois+de+la+Harpe}} - # [[Jean Francois de Saint-Lambert]] {{search|Jean+Francois+de+Saint-Lambert}} - # [[Jean François de Saint-Lambert]]* {{search|Jean+François+de+Saint-Lambert}} - # [[Jean Francois Ducis]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Ducis}} - # [[Jean Francois Fernel]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Fernel}} - # [[Jean Francois Lesueur]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Lesueur}} - # [[Jean Francois Marmontel]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Marmontel}} - # [[Jean Francois Oeben]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Oeben}} - # [[Jean Francois Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de Retz]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Paul+de+Gondi,+Cardinal+de+Retz}} - # [[Jean François Paul de Gondi, cardinal de Retz]]* {{search|Jean+François+Paul+de+Gondi,+cardinal+de+Retz}} - # [[Jean Francois Portaels]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Portaels}} - # [[Jean Francois Regnard]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Regnard}} - # [[Jean Francois Rewbell]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Rewbell}} - # [[Jean Francois Victor Aicard]] {{search|Jean+Francois+Victor+Aicard}} - # [[Jean Francois. Willems]] {{search|Jean+Francois.+Willems}} - # [[Jean Frédéric Oberlin]]* {{search|Jean+Frédéric+Oberlin}} - # [[Jean Frederic Ostervald]]+ {{search|Jean+Frederic+Ostervald}} - # [[Jean Frederic Phelypeaux, Comte de Maurepas]] {{search|Jean+Frederic+Phelypeaux,+Comte+de+Maurepas}} - # [[Jean Gabriel Maurice Roques, Comte de Montgaillard]]+ {{search|Jean+Gabriel+Maurice+Roques,+Comte+de+Montgaillard}} - # [[Jean Galbert de Campistron]]* {{search|Jean+Galbert+de+Campistron}} - # [[Jean Georges Noverre]] {{search|Jean+Georges+Noverre}} - # [[Jean Germain Drouais]]+ {{search|Jean+Germain+Drouais}} - # [[Jean Gerson]]* {{search|Jean+Gerson}} - # [[Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny]]* {{search|Jean+Gilbert+Victor+Fialin,+duc+de+Persigny}} - # [[Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, Ducde Persigny]] {{search|Jean+Gilbert+Victor+Fialin,+Ducde+Persigny}} - # [[Jean Hardouin]]* {{search|Jean+Hardouin}} - # [[Jean Henri Georges Laguerre]]* {{search|Jean+Henri+Georges+Laguerre}} - # [[Jean Henri Latude]]+ {{search|Jean+Henri+Latude}} - # [[Jean Hippolyte Flandrin]] {{search|Jean+Hippolyte+Flandrin}} - # [[Jean Ignace Isidore Gerard]] {{search|Jean+Ignace+Isidore+Gerard}} - # [[Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard]]* {{search|Jean+Ignace+Isidore+Gérard}} - # [[Jean Jacques Barthelemy]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Barthelemy}} - # [[Jean Jacques Boissard]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Boissard}} - # [[Jean Jacques Burlamaqui]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Burlamaqui}} - # [[Jean Jacques Henner]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Henner}} - # [[Jean Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Lefranc,+Marquis+de+Pompignan}} - # [[Jean Jacques Regis de Cambaceres]] {{search|Jean+Jacques+Regis+de+Cambaceres}} - # [[Jean Jaurès]]* {{search|Jean+Jaurès}} - # [[Jean Joseph Antoine Courvoisier]] {{search|Jean+Joseph+Antoine+Courvoisier}} - # [[Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier]]* {{search|Jean+Joseph+Antoine+de+Courvoisier}} - # [[Jean Joseph Marie Amiot]]* {{search|Jean+Joseph+Marie+Amiot}} - # [[Jean Joseph Mounier]]* {{search|Jean+Joseph+Mounier}} - # [[Jean Jouffroy]]+ {{search|Jean+Jouffroy}} - # [[Jean Jouvenet]]* {{search|Jean+Jouvenet}} - # [[Jean Lambert Tallien]]* {{search|Jean+Lambert+Tallien}} - # [[Jean Lannes]]* {{search|Jean+Lannes}} - # [[Jean le Clerc]] {{search|Jean+le+Clerc}} - # [[Jean le Fevre]] {{search|Jean+le+Fevre}} - # [[Jean Le Fevre]]* {{search|Jean+Le+Fevre}} - # [[Jean le Maire de Belges]] {{search|Jean+le+Maire+de+Belges}} - # [[Jean le Pautre]]+ {{search|Jean+le+Pautre}} - # [[Jean Lebel]]+ {{search|Jean+Lebel}} - # [[Jean Lebeuf]]+ {{search|Jean+Lebeuf}} - # [[Jean Lemaire de Belges]]* {{search|Jean+Lemaire+de+Belges}} - # [[Jean Leon Gerome]] {{search|Jean+Leon+Gerome}} - # [[Jean Leon Jaures]] {{search|Jean+Leon+Jaures}} - # [[Jean Louis Andre Theodore Gericault]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Andre+Theodore+Gericault}} - # [[Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau]]* {{search|Jean+Louis+Armand+de+Quatrefages+de+Bréau}} - # [[Jean Louis Charles Garnier]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Charles+Garnier}} - # [[Jean Louis Cheverus]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Cheverus}} - # [[Jean Louis Delolme]]+ {{search|Jean+Louis+Delolme}} - # [[Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Ernest+Meissonier}} - # [[Jean Louis Hamon]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Hamon}} - # [[Jean Louis Laya]] {{search|Jean+Louis+Laya}} - # [[Jean Louis Petitot]]+ {{search|Jean+Louis+Petitot}} - # [[Jean Louvet]] {{search|Jean+Louvet}} - # [[Jean Mairet]]* {{search|Jean+Mairet}} - # [[Jean Marc Nattier]] {{search|Jean+Marc+Nattier}} - # [[Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan]]+ {{search|Jean+Marie+Antoine+de+Lanessan}} - # [[Jean Marie Collot d'Herbois]]* {{search|Jean+Marie+Collot+d'Herbois}} - # [[Jean Marie Goujon]] {{search|Jean+Marie+Goujon}} - # [[Jean Marie Napoleon Desire Nisard]] {{search|Jean+Marie+Napoleon+Desire+Nisard}} - # [[Jean Marie Pardessus]]* {{search|Jean+Marie+Pardessus}} - # [[Jean Marie Roland]]* {{search|Jean+Marie+Roland}} - # [[Jean Martin Charcot]] {{search|Jean+Martin+Charcot}} - # [[Jean Mathieu de Chazelles]]+ {{search|Jean+Mathieu+de+Chazelles}} - # [[Jean Maurice Tourneux]]* {{search|Jean+Maurice+Tourneux}} - # [[Jean Michel Constant Leber]]+ {{search|Jean+Michel+Constant+Leber}} - # [[Jean Molinet]] {{search|Jean+Molinet}} - # [[Jean Morin]]+ {{search|Jean+Morin}} - # [[Jean Mounet-Sully]]+ {{search|Jean+Mounet-Sully}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Bouilly]] {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Bouilly}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Curely]] {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Curely}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Pache]] {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Pache}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette]]+ {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Pierre+Hachette}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Servan]] {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Servan}} - # [[Jean Nicolas Stofflet]] {{search|Jean+Nicolas+Stofflet}} - # [[Jean Passerat]]+ {{search|Jean+Passerat}} - # [[Jean Paul]]* {{search|Jean+Paul}} - # [[Jean Paul Pierre Casimir-Perier]] {{search|Jean+Paul+Pierre+Casimir-Perier}} - # [[Jean Paul Rabaut Saint-Etienne]] {{search|Jean+Paul+Rabaut+Saint-Etienne}} - # [[Jean Petitot]]+ {{search|Jean+Petitot}} - # [[Jean Philibert Damiron]]* {{search|Jean+Philibert+Damiron}} - # [[Jean Pierre Abel Remusat]] {{search|Jean+Pierre+Abel+Remusat}} - # [[Jean Pierre Claris de Florian]]+ {{search|Jean+Pierre+Claris+de+Florian}} - # [[Jean Pierre de Crousaz]] {{search|Jean+Pierre+de+Crousaz}} - # [[Jean Pierre Flourens]]* {{search|Jean+Pierre+Flourens}} - # [[Jean Raoux]]+ {{search|Jean+Raoux}} - # [[Jean Restout]]+ {{search|Jean+Restout}} - # [[Jean Richepin]]* {{search|Jean+Richepin}} - # [[Jean Rotrou]]* {{search|Jean+Rotrou}} - # [[Jean Senebier]]* {{search|Jean+Senebier}} - # [[Jean Servais Tas]] {{search|Jean+Servais+Tas}} - # [[Jean Simeon Rousseau de la Rottiere]]+ {{search|Jean+Simeon+Rousseau+de+la+Rottiere}} - # [[Jean Sylvain Bailly]]* {{search|Jean+Sylvain+Bailly}} - # [[Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye]]* {{search|Jean+Vauquelin+de+la+Fresnaye}} - # [[Jean Victoire Audouin]]* {{search|Jean+Victoire+Audouin}} - # [[Jean Victor Marie Moreau]]* {{search|Jean+Victor+Marie+Moreau}} - # [[Jean, Sire de Joinville]] {{search|Jean,+Sire+de+Joinville}} - # [[Jean-André Deluc]]* {{search|Jean-André+Deluc}} - # [[Jean-Antoine Chaptal]]* {{search|Jean-Antoine+Chaptal}} - # [[Jean-Antoine de Baïf]]* {{search|Jean-Antoine+de+Baïf}} - # [[Jean-Antoine Dubois]]* {{search|Jean-Antoine+Dubois}} - # [[Jean-Armand le Bouthillier de Rancé]]* {{search|Jean-Armand+le+Bouthillier+de+Rancé}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Alphonse+Karr}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Audebert]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Audebert}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Camille+Corot}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Capronnier]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Capronnier}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Claude+Eugène+Guillaume}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+de+Boyer,+Marquis+d'Argens}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste de La Curne de Sainte-Palaye]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+de+La+Curne+de+Sainte-Palaye}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Drouet,+Count+d'Erlon}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste du Val-de-Grâce, baron de Cloots]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+du+Val-de-Grâce,+baron+de+Cloots}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Dumas]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Dumas}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Élie+de+Beaumont}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Gail]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Gail}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Gaspard d'Ansse de Villoison]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Gaspard+d'Ansse+de+Villoison}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Greuze}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Guimet]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Guimet}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Henri+Lacordaire}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Isabey]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Isabey}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Jourdan]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Jourdan}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Lemoyne}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Nompère+de+Champagny}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Paulin+Guérin}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Pigalle]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Pigalle}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Regnault]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Regnault}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Rousseau]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Rousseau}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste Santerre]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+Santerre}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste van Loo]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste+van+Loo}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste-André Godin]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste-André+Godin}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste-Joseph+Gobel}} - # [[Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset]]* {{search|Jean-Baptiste-Louis+Gresset}} - # [[Jean-Étienne Guettard]]* {{search|Jean-Étienne+Guettard}} - # [[Jean-Étienne Montucla]]* {{search|Jean-Étienne+Montucla}} - # [[Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis]]* {{search|Jean-Étienne-Marie+Portalis}} - # [[Jean-Francois de Galaup, Comto de la Perouse]] {{search|Jean-Francois+de+Galaup,+Comto+de+la+Perouse}} - # [[Jean-François Oeben]]* {{search|Jean-François+Oeben}} - # [[Jean-François Portaels]]* {{search|Jean-François+Portaels}} - # [[Jean-François Willems]]* {{search|Jean-François+Willems}} - # [[Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas]]* {{search|Jean-Frédéric+Phélypeaux,+comte+de+Maurepas}} - # [[Jean-Georges Noverre]]* {{search|Jean-Georges+Noverre}} - # [[Jean-Guillaume, baron Hyde de Neuville]]* {{search|Jean-Guillaume,+baron+Hyde+de+Neuville}} - # [[Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné]]* {{search|Jean-Henri+Merle+d'Aubigné}} - # [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]]* {{search|Jean-Honoré+Fragonard}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Ampère]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Ampère}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Barthélemy}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Boissard]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Boissard}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Burlamaqui}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Duval+d'Eprémesnil}} - # [[Jean-Jacques Henner]]* {{search|Jean-Jacques+Henner}} - # [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]]* {{search|Jean-Léon+Gérôme}} - # [[Jean-Louis Hamon]]* {{search|Jean-Louis+Hamon}} - # [[Jean-Louis Laya]]* {{search|Jean-Louis+Laya}} - # [[Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus]]* {{search|Jean-Louis+Lefebvre+de+Cheverus}} - # [[Jean-Louis Pons]]* {{search|Jean-Louis+Pons}} - # [[Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier]]* {{search|Jean-Louis-Ernest+Meissonier}} - 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# [[Johann Carl Otto Ribbeck]]* {{search|Johann+Carl+Otto+Ribbeck}} - # [[Johann Caspar von Orelli]]* {{search|Johann+Caspar+von+Orelli}} - # [[Johann Christian Bach]]* {{search|Johann+Christian+Bach}} - # [[Johann Christian Dahl]] {{search|Johann+Christian+Dahl}} - # [[Johann Christian Felix Baehr]] {{search|Johann+Christian+Felix+Baehr}} - # [[Johann Christian Felix Bähr]]* {{search|Johann+Christian+Felix+Bähr}} - # [[Johann Christian Friedrich Holderlin]] {{search|Johann+Christian+Friedrich+Holderlin}} - # [[Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti]]* {{search|Johann+Christian+Gottlieb+Ernesti}} - # [[Johann Christian Günther]]* {{search|Johann+Christian+Günther}} - # [[Johann Christian Konrad von Hofmann]]+ {{search|Johann+Christian+Konrad+von+Hofmann}} - # [[Johann Christian Poggendorff]]* {{search|Johann+Christian+Poggendorff}} - Yamana clan 4239342 205298695 2008-04-13T09:47:03Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[zh:山名氏]] The '''{{nihongo|Yamana clan|山名氏|Yamanauji}}''' was a Japanese samurai clan which was one of the most powerful of the [[Muromachi period]] (1336-1467); at its peak, members of the family held the position of Constable (''[[shugo]]'') over eleven [[provinces of Japan|provinces]]. Originally from [[Kōzuke province]], and later centered in [[Inaba province]], the clan claimed descendance from the [[Seiwa Genji]] line, and from [[Minamoto Yoshishige]] in particular. They were valued retainers under [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], and counted among his ''[[gokenin]]''. The Yamana were among the chief clans in fighting for the establishment of the [[Ashikaga shogunate]], and thus remained valued and powerful under the new government. They were Constables of five provinces in 1363, and eleven a short time later. However, members of the Yamana clan rebelled against the shogunate in 1391 and lost most of their land. [[Yamana Sōzen]], likely the most famous member of the clan, would regain these lands in 1441. Through all of this the clan managed to somehow retain a great degree of reputation and power within the shogunate government; along with the [[Hosokawa clan|Hosokawa]] and [[Hatakeyama clan]]s, they served as agents of the shogunate in resolving various disputes. Sōzen would then become embroiled in a conflict with [[Hosokawa Katsumoto]] over naming the shogun's successor; this conflict grew into the [[Ōnin War]], which destroyed much of Kyoto, and led to the fall of the shogunate and beginning of the [[Sengoku period]]. In the end this cost the Yamana much of their former influence and land. By the end of the 16th century, the Yamana had been reduced to holding the better part of [[Inaba Province]]. That area would be retained by the Yamana even until the end of the [[Edo Period]]. ==Notable clan members== *[[Minamoto Yoshinori]] - first to take the name Yamana. *[[Yamana Tokiuji]] - (late 14th c.) - fought in the [[Nanboku-cho]] Wars, first for the shogunate, and then against it. *[[Yamana Tsunehisa]] (early 15th c.)- ''shugo'' of [[Bingo province]] *[[Yamana Sōzen]] (1404-1473) - played a crucial role in sparking the outbreak of the Ōnin War. *[[Yamana Koretoyo]] - Sōzen's son, fought against his father in the Ōnin War *[[Yamana Toyokuni]] (1548-1626) - defeated by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] in 1580. ==References== *Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. *Sansom, George (1961). "A History of Japan: 1334-1615." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. *Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co. [[Category:Japanese clans]] {{Japan-clan-stub}} {{surname-stub}} [[cs:Klan Jamana]] [[fr:Clan Yamana]] [[ja:山名氏]] [[zh:山名氏]] Gerard Maguire 4239364 237627843 2008-09-11T02:00:03Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox actor | name = Gerard Maguire | image = Replace this image male.svg <!-- [[Freely licenced]] images only. NO SCREEN CAPTURES. Please do not put a fair-use image here, it will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | caption = | birthname = | birthdate = 1945 | birthplace = [[Australia]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | othername = Gerard MacGuire<br/>Gerard Matte | occupation = [[Stage actor|Stage]], [[Voice actor|voice]] and [[television actor]] | yearsactive = 1969-present | spouse = [[Jane Alsobrook]] (mid 1980s-present) | domesticpartner = | children = | website = | awards = }} '''Gerard Maguire''' (born 1945) is an [[Australian]] stage, voice and television actor, best known for his role as Deputy Governor [[Jim Fletcher]] in ''[[Prisoner (TV series)|Prisoner]]''. Often appearing on [[Australian television]] police dramas and soap operas throughout the 1970s and 80s, he is also one of Australia's top voice actors voicing numerous commercial and narrations during the 1990s and early 2000s. ==Biography== Maguire began acting during the late 1960s, shortly after graduating from the [[National Institute of Dramatic Art]] with a [[bachelor of arts]]. Out of 3,000 applicants, he was one of 15 students to complete the program. <ref name="Interview"> {{cite web |url=http://www.redrockreview.com/mar02/2story.html |title=Star from “Down Under” rises on Canyon Moon stage |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessdaymonth= |accessyear= |author=Gorman, Ben |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2002-04-03 |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=Red Rock Review |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }} </ref> After minor one-time roles on the television series ''[[Riptide (Australian TV series)|Riptide]]'' and ''[[The Link Men]]'', Maguire made his feature film debut in ''[[The Demonstrator]]'' with [[Joe James]] and [[Irene Inescort]]. In the film, he portrayed university student Steve Slater whose political differences with his father Joe Slater, a Federal cabinet minister, result in his leading a series of protests disrupting his father's activities in organizing an international conference. Although the film was considered a commercial failure, he again starred in ''[[Country Town]]'' co-starring [[Terry McDermott (actor)|Terry McDermott]], [[Gary Gray (actor)|Gary Gray]] and [[Lynette Curran]]. <ref>Reade, Eric. ''History and Heartburn: The Saga of Australian Film, 1896-1978''. Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1979. (pg. 171, 174) ISBN 0-8386-3082-0</ref> ''Country Town'' was a feature film spin-off from [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Bellbird (TV series)|Bellbird]]''. He briefly appeared on soap operas ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]]'' and ''[[Ryan (TV series)|Ryan]]'' during the early 1970s, although he found more lasting success in police dramas such as ''[[Matlock Police]]'', ''[[Homicide (TV series)|Homicide]]'' and ''[[Division 4]]''. Joining the [[Melbourne Theatre Company]], he also performed in ''[[Going Home]]'' at [[St. Martin's Theatre]] on [[March 11]], [[1976]]. That same year, he starred with [[Tom Oliver]] and [[Kate Sheil]] in [[David Williamson]]'s ''[[A Handful of Friends]]'' at the [[Russell Street Theatre]] in [[Melbourne]]. <ref>Perkins, Elizabeth. ''The Plays of Alma de Groen''. Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V., 1994. ISBN 90-5183-764-X</ref> <ref>Williamson, David and Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt. ''Australian Playrights: David Williamson''. Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V., 1988. ISBN 90-5183-029-7</ref> He was set to appear in the [[South Pacific Films]]-produced television series ''Secret Doors'' with former ''[[Number 96]]'' stars [[Rebecca Gilling]], [[Norman Yemm]] and [[Candy Raymond]]. However, due to its heavy adult content, the [[Nine Network]] passed on the series after a [[telecast]] of the [[television pilot|pilot]] on [[June 19]], [[1976]] and the project fell through. <ref>Mercado, Andrew. ''Super Aussie Soaps: Behind the Scenes of Australia's Best Loved TV Shows''. Melbourne: Pluto Press Australia, 2004. (pg. 88) ISBN 1-86403-191-3</ref> He would, however, have supporting roles in the [[television miniseries]] ''[[Luke's Kingdom]]'' and the film ''[[Mad Dog Morgan]]''. A late arrival during the first season of ''[[Prisoner (TV series)|Prisoner]]'', Maguire joined the cast early 1979 as Deputy Governor [[Jim Fletcher]] and remained the only main male character during his three years on the series. He was one of the longtime cast members to leave, along with [[Fiona Spence]], making his final appearance before the beginning of the third season. During his last year with the series, he appeared with ''Prisoner'' co-stars [[Colette Mann]] and [[Val Lehman]] in ''[[Kitty and the Bagman]]''. During 1983, Maguire starred as Dr. John Rivers in the television series ''[[Starting Out]]''. As one of the school's tutors and the father of the disfigured Michelle ([[Rowena Mohr]]), his time on the series dealt with his guilt over his daughter's accident while dealing with his unhappily married wife Yvonne ([[Suzy Gashler]]). <ref>Mercado, Andrew. ''Super Aussie Soaps: Behind the Scenes of Australia's Best Loved TV Shows''. Melbourne: Pluto Press Australia, 2004. (pg. 199) ISBN 1-86403-191-3</ref> After the series cancellation, Maguire made a guest appearance on ''[[Special Squad]]'' and had supporting roles in ''[[The Surfer]]'' and ''[[Alice to Nowhere]]'' before returning to the stage in 1986 to perform in [[David Williamson]]'s ''[[Sons of Cain]]'' which ran for five-months in [[London's West End]]. In 1987, was a television presenter for ''[[Ground Zero]]'' and twice appeared on ''[[The Flying Doctors]]'' during the next two years. Maguire also appeared during the final season of the soap opera ''[[The Power, The Passion]]'' as a police investigator who had once been an ex-boyfriend of one of the central characters, Ellen Byrne Edmonds ([[Olivia Hamnett]]). <ref>Mercado, Andrew. ''Super Aussie Soaps: Behind the Scenes of Australia's Best Loved TV Shows''. Melbourne: Pluto Press Australia, 2004. (pg. 284) ISBN 1-86403-191-3</ref> While producing a [[film adaptation]] of a novel during the mid-1980s, he replaced the screenwriter originally working on the screenplay. Contacted by [[Columbia Pictures]], he flew to California to discuss the project, he met producer and then Senior Vice President Jane Alsobrook. He soon began a romantic relationship and Maguire ended up staying in [[Los Angeles]] for the next several years. In 1993, he and [[Lance Peters]] co-wrote ''[[Gross Misconduct (film)|Gross Misconduct]]'' later directed by [[George T. Miller]] and, the following year, wrote ''[[Seduce Me: Pamela Principle 2]]'' and was the script supervisor for ''[[Tunnel Vision]]''. He was also involved in acting workshops with actors such as [[Jon Voight]] among others. In 1995, he moved back to Australia with Alsobrook when she accepted a position as president of Australia's largest independent film production and distribution company, [[REP]]. During the mid-to-late 1990s, Maguire appeared in the television movies ''[[Heart of Fire]]'', ''[[The Fury Within]]'' and ''[[The Finder]]'' as well as the guest appearances on the television series ''[[Water Rats (TV series)|Water Rats]]'', ''[[Murder Call]]'' and ''[[All Saints (TV series)|All Saints]]''. Maguire also became involved in voice acting eventually narrating hundreds of commercials and, in 1995, was the voice of [[Titanium Man]] in the cartoon ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]''. During the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] in Sydney, he was the announcer during the [[Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics|diving events]]. Following the [[September 11 attacks]], he moved to the [[United States]] allowing his wife to be closer to her family in [[Sedona, Arizona]]. Although continuing to be involved in a number of film projects with his wife, he also became involved in local theatre agreeing to appear in theatrical performances with the [[Canyon Moon Theatre Company]] and, in April 2002, appeared as the narrator in ''[[Side By Side By Sondheim]]'' at the [[Old Marketplace]] in [[West Sedona]]. <ref name="Interview"/> Maguire continued working as a voice actor during the next several years via the [[internet]]. After a five-year absence, Maguire made an appearance in the 2007 independent film ''[[Brothel (film)|Brothel]]''. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0532374|name=Gerard Maguire}} * {{tv.com|23090}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maguire, Gerard}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/N 4239399 144841942 2007-07-15T19:11:55Z Reedy 449918 clean up, Replaced: Nassarawa → Nasarawa (2) using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Template:Project missing articles}} Below is a list of articles from the [[11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 edition]] of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] that may have inadequate or outdated information. It was generated from the original [[Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopedia topics|1911 topics]] list and articles with the {{tl|1911}} reference template. Please verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is roughly as comprehensive as Britannica before removing from the list. * Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list * Articles with '''*''' had the {{tl|1911}} template * Articles with '''+''' were on both lists ---- # [[N Abati]] {{search|N+Abati}} - # [[N. A. Abildgaard]] {{search|N.+A.+Abildgaard}} - # [[N. Bacon]] {{search|N.+Bacon}} - # [[N. F. de Wailly]] {{search|N.+F.+de+Wailly}} - # [[N. Throckmorton]] {{search|N.+Throckmorton}} - # [[N. Turner]] {{search|N.+Turner}} - # [[N. Webster]] {{search|N.+Webster}} - # [[N. Wotton]] {{search|N.+Wotton}} - # [[N.Y. Tloonderoga]] {{search|N.Y.+Tloonderoga}} - # [[Nabataeans]]* {{search|Nabataeans}} - # [[Nabha]]+ {{search|Nabha}} - # [[Nabigha Dhubyant]] {{search|Nabigha+Dhubyant}} - # [[Nabua]] {{search|Nabua}} - # [[Nacaire]] {{search|Nacaire}} - # [[Nachod]] {{search|Nachod}} - # [[Nadia]]; [[Nabadwip]] {{search|Nadia]];+[[Nabadwip}} - # [[Nadim]] {{search|Nadim}} - # [[Naga Hills]] {{search|Naga+Hills}} - # [[Nagar]] {{search|Nagar}} - # [[Nagaur]] {{search|Nagaur}} - # [[Nagina]] {{search|Nagina}} - # [[Nagode]] {{search|Nagode}} - # [[Nagpur]]* {{search|Nagpur}} - # [[Nagykikinda]] {{search|Nagykikinda}} - # [[Nagyszeben]] {{search|Nagyszeben}} - # [[Nagyszombat]] {{search|Nagyszombat}} - # [[Nagy-Varad]] {{search|Nagy-Varad}} - # [[Nahe]] {{search|Nahe}} - # [[Nahman Krochmal]] {{search|Nahman+Krochmal}} - # [[Nahuatlan Stock]] {{search|Nahuatlan+Stock}} - # [[Nail Violin]] {{search|Nail+Violin}} - # [[Nail violin]]* {{search|Nail+violin}} - # [[Naini Tal]] {{search|Naini+Tal}} - # [[Naivasha]] {{search|Naivasha}} - # [[Najibabad]] {{search|Najibabad}} - # [[Nakhichevan-On-The-Don]] {{search|Nakhichevan-On-The-Don}} - # [[Nakhon Sri Tammarat]]+ {{search|Nakhon+Sri+Tammarat}} - # [[Namasudra]]+ {{search|Namasudra}} - # [[Nana Farnavis]]+ {{search|Nana+Farnavis}} - # [[Nandair]]+ {{search|Nandair}} - # [[Nandgaon]]+ {{search|Nandgaon}} - # [[Nandi Hills]]* {{search|Nandi+Hills}} - # [[Nandidrug]] {{search|Nandidrug}} - # [[Nanga]]+ {{search|Nanga}} - # [[Nankeen]] {{search|Nankeen}} - # [[Nansemond County, Virginia]]* {{search|Nansemond+County,+Virginia}} - # [[Nansemond, Virginia]]* {{search|Nansemond,+Virginia}} - # [[Naphthol]]* {{search|Naphthol}} - # [[Naphthols]] {{search|Naphthols}} - # [[Naphthylamines]]+ {{search|Naphthylamines}} - # [[Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles, Duke of Reichstadt]] {{search|Napoleon+Francis+Joseph+Charles,+Duke+of+Reichstadt}} - # [[Napoleonite]]+ {{search|Napoleonite}} - # [[Narainganj]] {{search|Narainganj}} - # [[Narbada Nerbudda]] {{search|Narbada+Nerbudda}} - # [[Narcisse Achille Salvandy]] {{search|Narcisse+Achille+Salvandy}} - 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# [[Nicholas Sanders]]+ {{search|Nicholas+Sanders}} - # [[Nicholas Stone]]+ {{search|Nicholas+Stone}} - # [[Nicholas Throckmorton]]* {{search|Nicholas+Throckmorton}} - # [[Nicholas Trevet]] {{search|Nicholas+Trevet}} - # [[Nicholas Trivet]]* {{search|Nicholas+Trivet}} - # [[Nicholas Udal]] {{search|Nicholas+Udal}} - # [[Nicholas West]]+ {{search|Nicholas+West}} - # [[Nicholas Wotton]]+ {{search|Nicholas+Wotton}} - # [[Nicias]]* {{search|Nicias}} - # [[Nicola Fabrizi]]+ {{search|Nicola+Fabrizi}} - # [[Nicola Logroscino]]+ {{search|Nicola+Logroscino}} - # [[Nicolaes Maes]]* {{search|Nicolaes+Maes}} - # [[Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem]]* {{search|Nicolaes+Pieterszoon+Berchem}} - # [[Nicolai Petrovich de Rezanov]] {{search|Nicolai+Petrovich+de+Rezanov}} - # [[Nicolas Andreievich Rimsky-Korsakov]] {{search|Nicolas+Andreievich+Rimsky-Korsakov}} - # [[Nicolas Anne Theodule Changarnier]]* {{search|Nicolas+Anne+Theodule+Changarnier}} - # [[Nicolas Anselme Baptiste]]* {{search|Nicolas+Anselme+Baptiste}} - 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# [[Nicolas Desmarest]]* {{search|Nicolas+Desmarest}} - # [[Nicolas Desmarets]] {{search|Nicolas+Desmarets}} - # [[Nicolas Edme Restif]] {{search|Nicolas+Edme+Restif}} - # [[Nicolas Eugene Geruzez]] {{search|Nicolas+Eugene+Geruzez}} - # [[Nicolas Eugène Géruzez]]* {{search|Nicolas+Eugène+Géruzez}} - # [[Nicolas Fouquet]]* {{search|Nicolas+Fouquet}} - # [[Nicolas Francois, Count Mollien]] {{search|Nicolas+Francois,+Count+Mollien}} - # [[Nicolas François, Count Mollien]]* {{search|Nicolas+François,+Count+Mollien}} - # [[Nicolas Fréret]]* {{search|Nicolas+Fréret}} - # [[Nicolas Ivanovich Lobaghevskiy]] {{search|Nicolas+Ivanovich+Lobaghevskiy}} - # [[Nicolas Jacques Conte]] {{search|Nicolas+Jacques+Conte}} - # [[Nicolas Jarry]] {{search|Nicolas+Jarry}} - # [[Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult]]* {{search|Nicolas+Jean+de+Dieu+Soult}} - # [[Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville]]* {{search|Nicolas+Jean+Hugon+de+Bassville}} - # [[Nicolas Joseph Laurent Gilbert]]+ {{search|Nicolas+Joseph+Laurent+Gilbert}} - # [[Nicolas Lancret]]* {{search|Nicolas+Lancret}} - # [[Nicolas Largilliere]] {{search|Nicolas+Largilliere}} - # [[Nicolas le Blanc]] {{search|Nicolas+le+Blanc}} - # [[Nicolas le Camus de Mezieres]] {{search|Nicolas+le+Camus+de+Mezieres}} - # [[Nicolas Le Camus de Mézières]]* {{search|Nicolas+Le+Camus+de+Mézières}} - # [[Nicolas Lemery]]+ {{search|Nicolas+Lemery}} - # [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]]* {{search|Nicolas+Louis+de+Lacaille}} - # [[Nicolas Maes]] {{search|Nicolas+Maes}} - # [[Nicolas Malebranche]]* {{search|Nicolas+Malebranche}} - # [[Nicolas Mesnager]]* {{search|Nicolas+Mesnager}} - # [[Nicolas Oudinot]]* {{search|Nicolas+Oudinot}} - # [[Nicolas Poussin]]* {{search|Nicolas+Poussin}} - # [[Nicolas Salmeron Y Alfonso]] {{search|Nicolas+Salmeron+Y+Alfonso}} - # [[Nicolás Salmerón y Alfonso]]* {{search|Nicolás+Salmerón+y+Alfonso}} - # [[Nicolas Sanson]]+ {{search|Nicolas+Sanson}} - # [[Nicolas Saunderson]]* {{search|Nicolas+Saunderson}} - # [[Nicolas Theodore de Saussure]] {{search|Nicolas+Theodore+de+Saussure}} - # [[Nicolas Toussaint Charlet]]* {{search|Nicolas+Toussaint+Charlet}} - # [[Nicolas-Edme Rétif]]* {{search|Nicolas-Edme+Rétif}} - # [[Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure]]* {{search|Nicolas-Théodore+de+Saussure}} - # [[Nicolaus Cabasilas]] {{search|Nicolaus+Cabasilas}} - # [[Nicolaus Damascenus]] {{search|Nicolaus+Damascenus}} - # [[Nicolaus of Lyra]] {{search|Nicolaus+of+Lyra}} - # [[Nicolaus Taurellus]]+ {{search|Nicolaus+Taurellus}} - # [[Nicolaus von Amsdorf]]* {{search|Nicolaus+von+Amsdorf}} - # [[Nicolay]]+ {{search|Nicolay}} - # [[Nicolo de Conti]] {{search|Nicolo+de+Conti}} - # [[Nicomachus of Thebes]]* {{search|Nicomachus+of+Thebes}} - # [[Nicomedes I]] {{search|Nicomedes+I}} - # [[Nicomedes II]] {{search|Nicomedes+II}} - # [[Nicomedes II Epiphanes]]* {{search|Nicomedes+II+Epiphanes}} - # [[Nicomedes III of Bithynia]]* {{search|Nicomedes+III+of+Bithynia}} - # [[Nicomedia]]* {{search|Nicomedia}} - # [[Nictheroy]] {{search|Nictheroy}} - # [[Nidification]]+ {{search|Nidification}} - # [[Niederbeuthen Beuthen]] {{search|Niederbeuthen+Beuthen}} - # [[Niederbronn]] {{search|Niederbronn}} - # [[Niederlahnstein]]+ {{search|Niederlahnstein}} - # [[Nieder-Selters]]+ {{search|Nieder-Selters}} - # [[Niello]] {{search|Niello}} - # [[Niels Honrik Abel]] {{search|Niels+Honrik+Abel}} - # [[Niels Juel]] {{search|Niels+Juel}} - # [[Nienburg on the Saale]] {{search|Nienburg+on+the+Saale}} - # [[Nienburg on the Weser]] {{search|Nienburg+on+the+Weser}} - # [[Nierstein]] {{search|Nierstein}} - # [[Nigdeh]]+ {{search|Nigdeh}} - # [[Nigidius Figulus]]* {{search|Nigidius+Figulus}} - # [[Nijar]] {{search|Nijar}} - # [[Nikita Ivanovich Panin]]* {{search|Nikita+Ivanovich+Panin}} - # [[Nikita Ivanovich, Count Panin]] {{search|Nikita+Ivanovich,+Count+Panin}} - # [[Nikola Šubić Zrinski]]* {{search|Nikola+Šubić+Zrinski}} - # [[Nikola Zrinski]]* {{search|Nikola+Zrinski}} - # [[Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder]]* {{search|Nikolaes+Heinsius+the+Elder}} - # [[Nikolaes Heinsius the Younger]]* {{search|Nikolaes+Heinsius+the+Younger}} - # [[Nikolai Ivanovich von Koksharov]] {{search|Nikolai+Ivanovich+von+Koksharov}} - # [[Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin]]* {{search|Nikolai+Mikhailovich+Karamzin}} - # [[Nikolai Mikhailovich Prjevalsky]] {{search|Nikolai+Mikhailovich+Prjevalsky}} - # [[Nikolai Rezanov]]* {{search|Nikolai+Rezanov}} - # [[Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol]] {{search|Nikolai+Vasilievich+Gogol}} - # [[Nikolaus Krell]]* {{search|Nikolaus+Krell}} - # [[Nikolay Koksharov]]* {{search|Nikolay+Koksharov}} - # [[Nikolayev]] {{search|Nikolayev}} - # [[Nikolayevsk]] {{search|Nikolayevsk}} - # [[Nikolayevskaya Sloboda]] {{search|Nikolayevskaya+Sloboda}} - # [[Nikopol]]+ {{search|Nikopol}} - # [[Nikopoli]] {{search|Nikopoli}} - # [[Nikshich]] {{search|Nikshich}} - # [[Nils Adolf Erik, Baron Nordenskiold]] {{search|Nils+Adolf+Erik,+Baron+Nordenskiold}} - # [[Nimar]]* {{search|Nimar}} - # [[Nine Years War]]* {{search|Nine+Years+War}} - # [[Ninian Winzet]]+ {{search|Ninian+Winzet}} - # [[Nino Bixio]]+ {{search|Nino+Bixio}} - # [[Nioccolo Machiavelli]] {{search|Nioccolo+Machiavelli}} - # [[Nipissing]] {{search|Nipissing}} - # [[Niriz]]; [[Nairiz]] {{search|Niriz]];+[[Nairiz}} - # [[Nisi Prius]] {{search|Nisi+Prius}} - # [[Nisi prius]]* {{search|Nisi+prius}} - # [[Nithard]]* {{search|Nithard}} - # [[Nitro Compounds]] {{search|Nitro+Compounds}} - # [[Niu-Chwang]] {{search|Niu-Chwang}} - # [[Nizhne-Tagilsk]] {{search|Nizhne-Tagilsk}} - # [[Nizhne-Udinsk]] {{search|Nizhne-Udinsk}} - # [[Nizhniy-Novgorod]] {{search|Nizhniy-Novgorod}} - # [[Noah Porter]]* {{search|Noah+Porter}} - # [[Noakhali]] {{search|Noakhali}} - # [[Nocera Inferiore]]+ {{search|Nocera+Inferiore}} - # [[Nocera Umbra]]+ {{search|Nocera+Umbra}} - # [[Nocturne Nocturn]] {{search|Nocturne+Nocturn}} - # [[Noel Alexandre]]+ {{search|Noel+Alexandre}} - # [[Noël Coypel]]* {{search|Noël+Coypel}} - # [[Noël François de Wailly]]* {{search|Noël+François+de+Wailly}} - # [[Nöel-Nicolas Coypel]]* {{search|Nöel-Nicolas+Coypel}} - # [[Noetus]]+ {{search|Noetus}} - # [[Nogent-Le-Rotrou]] {{search|Nogent-Le-Rotrou}} - # [[Nogent-Sur-Marne]] {{search|Nogent-Sur-Marne}} - # [[Nogent-Sur-Seine]] {{search|Nogent-Sur-Seine}} - # [[Noirmoutier]] {{search|Noirmoutier}} - # [[Noisome]] {{search|Noisome}} - # [[Nola]]* {{search|Nola}} - # [[Noli]]+ {{search|Noli}} - # [[Nomenoe of Brittany]] {{search|Nomenoe+of+Brittany}} - # [[Nomentum]]* {{search|Nomentum}} - # [[Nonius Marcellus]]* {{search|Nonius+Marcellus}} - # [[Nonjurors]] {{search|Nonjurors}} - # [[Nonnus]]* {{search|Nonnus}} - # [[Nonpareil]] {{search|Nonpareil}} - # [[Nonsuit]] {{search|Nonsuit}} - # [[Norba]]+ {{search|Norba}} - # [[Norderney]] {{search|Norderney}} - # [[Nordfjord]] {{search|Nordfjord}} - # [[Nordlingen]] {{search|Nordlingen}} - # [[Nore]]* {{search|Nore}} - # [[Norfolk County, Virginia]]* {{search|Norfolk+County,+Virginia}} - # [[Noricum]]* {{search|Noricum}} - # [[Norman]] {{search|Norman}} - # [[Norman MacLeod]]* {{search|Norman+MacLeod}} - # [[North and South Foreland]] {{search|North+and+South+Foreland}} - # [[North Sea Fisheries Convention]]+ {{search|North+Sea+Fisheries+Convention}} - # [[Northampton; Assize Of]] {{search|Northampton;+Assize+Of}} - # [[North-Eastern Swiss Alps]]* {{search|North-Eastern+Swiss+Alps}} - # [[Northeim]] {{search|Northeim}} - # [[Northern Limestone Alps]]* {{search|Northern+Limestone+Alps}} - # [[Norzagaray]] {{search|Norzagaray}} - # [[Nosairis]] {{search|Nosairis}} - # [[Nosari]] {{search|Nosari}} - # [[Nosratabad]]* {{search|Nosratabad}} - # [[Nossen]] {{search|Nossen}} - # [[Nossi-Be]] {{search|Nossi-Be}} - # [[Notary Public Notary]] {{search|Notary+Public+Notary}} - # [[Notice]] {{search|Notice}} - # [[Notker]] {{search|Notker}} - # [[Noto]]* {{search|Noto}} - # [[Novalis]]* {{search|Novalis}} - # [[Novatianus]] {{search|Novatianus}} - # [[Novelda]] {{search|Novelda}} - # [[Novi Ligure]] {{search|Novi+Ligure}} - # [[Novibazar]] {{search|Novibazar}} - # [[Novo-Bayazet]] {{search|Novo-Bayazet}} - # [[Novogeorgievsk]] {{search|Novogeorgievsk}} - # [[Novo-Radomsk]] {{search|Novo-Radomsk}} - # [[Nový Jičín]]* {{search|Nový+Jičín}} - # [[Nowgong]] {{search|Nowgong}} - # [[Nowgong]] {{search|Nowgong}} - # [[Nowshera]] {{search|Nowshera}} - # [[Nubar Pasha]]* {{search|Nubar+Pasha}} - # [[Nuble]] {{search|Nuble}} - # [[Nuceria Alfaterna]]+ {{search|Nuceria+Alfaterna}} - # [[Nuddea Nadia]] {{search|Nuddea+Nadia}} - # [[Nueva San Salvador]] {{search|Nueva+San+Salvador}} - # [[Nuisance]] {{search|Nuisance}} - # [[Nukha]] {{search|Nukha}} - # [[Nullah]]+ {{search|Nullah}} - # [[Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges]]* {{search|Numa+Denis+Fustel+de+Coulanges}} - # [[Numantia]] {{search|Numantia}} - # [[Numenius of Apamea]]* {{search|Numenius+of+Apamea}} - # [[Numerian]]* {{search|Numerian}} - # [[Numidia]]* {{search|Numidia}} - # [[Nummulite]] {{search|Nummulite}} - # [[Nuncomar]]* {{search|Nuncomar}} - # [[Nupe]] {{search|Nupe}} - # [[Nushki]]+ {{search|Nushki}} - # [[Nusretabad]] {{search|Nusretabad}} - # [[Nyanza]] {{search|Nyanza}} - # [[Nyezhin]] {{search|Nyezhin}} - # [[Nykjobing]] {{search|Nykjobing}} - # [[Nylghau Nilgai]] {{search|Nylghau+Nilgai}} - # [[Nymph]]* {{search|Nymph}} - # [[Nymphaeum]]+ {{search|Nymphaeum}} - Plank owner 4239422 226629522 2008-07-19T13:47:59Z Stevecalloway 4807746 {{worldview|date=January 2008}} {{Cleanup|date=January 2008}} A '''"plank owner"''' (or '''plankowner''') is an individual who was a member of the [[crew]] of a [[ship]] when that ship was placed in [[Ship commissioning|commission]]. Originally, this term applied only to crew members that were present at the ship's first [[commissioning]]. Today, however, plank owner is often applied to members of newly commissioned units, new [[military base]]s and recommissioning crews as well. == In U.S. military == "Plank owner" is not an official United States Navy term, and has consequently been variously defined by different units. The origin of the term is the implication that a crew member was around when the ship was being built and commissioned, and therefore has bragging rights to the ownership of one of the [[plank]]s in the main [[deck]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq24-1.htm |title=Plank Owners, Plank Owner Certificates, and Planking |publisher=Naval Historical Center |date=2007-05-07}}</ref><ref name="navymil-legacy">{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy.asp?id=180 |title=Current US Navy policy on plankowning}}</ref> Historically, a plank owner in the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Coast Guard]], or his widow, could petition the [[Naval Historical Center]]'s Curator Branch for a piece of the [[Deck (ship)|deck]] when the ship was [[Ship decommissioning|decommissioned]].<ref name="navymil-legacy"/> Sailors who are plank owners at their current command often have the word "PLANKOWNER" embroidered on the back of their uniform ball cap to denote this designation and a plaque is placed aboard the ship with the crew names. == References == <references/> {{USN-stub}} {{navy-stub}} [[Category:Naval ceremonies]] [[Category:United States Navy]] [[Category:Nautical terms]] Image:La Ronge Ice Wolves.jpg 4239439 172106296 2007-11-17T16:51:04Z Leafschik1967 5344421 /* Summary */ == Summary == {{Non-free fair use rationale|Description=Logo of the La Ronge Ice Wolves junior hockey club |Source=http://www.icewolves.ca/ |Article=La Ronge Ice Wolves |Portion=Specifically the jersey and organization logo |Purpose=To show identifiable emblem of the organization |Resolution=reduced |Replaceability=Impossible |other_information= }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Image:Melville Millionaires.jpg 4239461 178900422 2007-12-19T06:34:19Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[Melville Millionaires]] to rationale == Summary == {{Non-free fair use rationale|Description=Logo of the Melville Millionaires junior hockey club |Source=http://www.melvillemillionaires.com/ |Portion=Specifically the jersey and organization logo |Article=Melville Millionaires |Purpose=To show identifiable emblem of the organization |Resolution=reduced |Replaceability=Impossible |other_information= }} == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Songs for Silent Movies 4239482 244622814 2008-10-11T19:20:14Z Rwiggum 1438564 {{Infobox Album | Name = Songs for Silent Movies | Type = EP | Artist = [[Something Corporate]] | Cover = Something_Corporate-Songs_For_Silent_Movies.jpg | Background = Orange | Released = [[May 27]] [[2003]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Piano rock]]<br>[[Emo (music)|emo]] | Length = 34:39 | Label = [[Drive-Thru Records|Drive-Thru]], [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]] | Producer = Jim Wirt | Reviews = | Last album = ''[[Leaving Through The Window]]''<br>(2002) | This album = '''''Songs for Silent Movies'''''<br>(2003) | Next album = ''[[North_%28Something_Corporate_album%29|North]]''<br>(2003) | }} '''''Songs for Silent Movies''''' is an [[Extended play|EP]] by [[Something Corporate]], released on [[May 27]] [[2003]], only in [[Japan]]. It features several tracks off earlier releases that were unavailable in Japan, like "Little" and "Walking by" (from ''[[Audioboxer]]'' (2001)), "[[Konstantine]]" (from ''[[Welcome to the Family]]'') and "Forget December" (from ''[[A Santa Cause - It's a Punk Rock Christmas]]''), as well as live and acoustic material. The CD also contains an [[enhanced CD]] portion with the [[music video]]s for "Punk Rock Princess" and "I Woke Up in a Car" and live videos for "Punk Rock Princess" and "Straw Dog". ==Track listing== <small>All songs written by Andrew McMahon except for "Forget December", written by Josh Partington.</small> # "Punk Rock Princess"<small> – 3:43</small> # "Little"<small> - 4:52</small> # "[[Konstantine]]"<small> - 9:35</small> # "Walking by"<small> - 4:32</small> # "Forget December"<small> - 3:12</small> # "I Want to Save You (Acoustic)"<small> - 4:40</small> # "Straw Dog (Live in London)"<small> - 4:05</small> {{Something Corporate}} [[Category:2003 albums]] [[Category:Something Corporate albums]] [[Category:Enhanced CDs]] {{2000s-alt-rock-album-stub}} [[fr:Songs for Silent Movies]] [[it:Songs for Silent Movies]] Hauwert 4239502 241913718 2008-09-30T01:44:40Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieNoorder-Koggenland.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Noorder-Koggenland - Hauwert.png | caption = The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Hauwert in the municipality of Noorder-Koggenland. }} '''Hauwert''' ({{coord|52|43|N|5|6|E|type:city(184)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Noorder-Koggenland]], and lies about 7 km north of [[Hoorn]]. The town leader is anyone of the Hauwert bloodline, Theodore Hauwert being the recent town leader. In 2001, the town centre of Hauwert had 184 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.06 km², and contained 73 residences.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/ruimte/publicaties/cartografie-geografie/geografische-data/2001-bevolkingskernen-in-nederland.htm]. Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.</ref> Most of the population lives outside the centre, along the road between [[Nibbixwoud]] and [[Wervershoof]]. The wider statistical area of Hauwert has a population of around 620.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Noorder-Koggenland'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/N/2004-noorder-koggenland.htm].</ref> ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[fr:Hauwert]] [[nl:Hauwert]] Patrick W. Welch 4239516 242751307 2008-10-03T14:23:42Z 71.201.66.32 /* 2007 */ '''Patrick W. Welch''' is a visual artist and art professor who currently lives in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] [[United States]]. == Career == His career has spanned the applied arts (he worked in [[animation]] and illustration), the fine arts (he is most noted as a painter of miniature paintings), and publishing (he has produced a large body of printed works and ephemera). He is currently a professor of Media Arts and Animation at the [[Illinois Institute of Art]] in Chicago, and was chair of the Sequential Art department at the [[Savannah College of Art and Design]] in the 1990s. Welch is represented by the [[Gescheidle projects]] in Chicago. He has had a number of solo exhibitions with this gallery (most recently "I now know more than you ever will"), and has been shown at a number of major art fairs (Art Chicago, Art LA and Scope). He recently had a number of works in a travelling exhibition with the [[Illinois State Museums]], called "Think Small!". Welch is perhaps best known for his "Miniature Hate Paintings" which evoke a strange combination of childhood nightmare and adult [[neurosis]], drawing on references from contemporary fine art, comic books, and science fiction. More recently his "Miniature Insult Blocks," painted on 1" x 2" blocks, detail English playground childhood insults in the saccahrine colours of boiled sweets. Commenting in Chicago's Newcity critic Michael Workman writes: "Welch has been on a ride into the infinite regress of his distaste for human existence for years now, and it's a testament to his obduration that he's managed to keep lively each self-reference as the fecal discharge of famous mainstream artists. Most successful, however, are the grid of even tinier acrylic panels, "Mini Insult Blocks" as he calls them, each emblazoned with an insulting word such as "plonker" or "bumbandit." Every time I encounter these paintings, it's never the frothy sense of loathing that wins me over, but the undeniable, laugh-out-loud funny humor of them all, an aspect of the work that no doubt has the capacity to elevate them even further into that stratosphere of the imaginary world beyond." Welch is also known for his work with [[Carrie Golus]] in creating a number of non-fiction political/social comics for such publications as [[New City]] and [[UR Chicago]]. Welch is in the habit of indicating an imminent break to the students attending his lectures with the words "Come on everyone, these cigarettes are not going to smoke themselves". == Micromentalists == In 2006, Welch started an art movement collectively known as the micromentalists. The general philosophy of the group is that art need not be "monumental" in scale to be important, and has been described as "pseudo-Marxist".<ref name="chicagojournal">{{cite web |url=http://chicagojournal.com/main.asp?SectionID=5&SubSectionID=5&ArticleID=2729&TM=62353.61 |publisher=Chicago Journal |title=Let's get small |date=[[February 21]], [[2007]] |last=Austen |first=Jake |accessdate=2007-04-20}}</ref> Welch's purpose in putting together the Micromentalists was to start an art movement based on this philosophy.<ref name="stylechicago">{{cite web |url=http://stylechicago.com/Invite.asp?ID=557&PID=3306 |publisher=Style Chicago |title=Micromentalist Exhibition |accessdate=2007-04-20}}</ref> Their founding members included artists [[Bill Drummond]], [[Steve Keene]], Paul Nudd, [[Patrick W. Welch]], James J. Peterson and Eric Doeringer. The group is known not only for its premise of small art, but also for its commercial practice of selling art at lower prices, adjusted for the income of the buyer. Their first shows were mentioned in Chicago and national art media for these reasons and for the participation of notable artists such as Drummond and Keene.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://artforum.com/picks/section=us&mode=past#picks12896 |publisher=Artforum.com |title=Critic's Picks |accessdate=2007-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/features/stories/artreviews/2007/070323/ |publisher=Chicago Reader |title=Giving it all away |date=[[March 23]], [[2007]] |last=Stabler |first=Bert |accessdate=2007-04-20}}</ref><ref name="stylechicago"/> ==Publications/reviews== ===2007=== *New American Paintings, Open Studios Press, Boston, MA *Stabler, Bert. Giving it All Away, The Chicago Reader *Waxman, Lori. The Micromentalists, artforum.com, March 13 *Austin, Jake. Let's Get Small, Chicago Journal *Kelly, Dan. Micromentalism and Patrick Welch, Gapers Block *Kaufman, Justin. Hello Fellow, Hello Beautiful. WBEZ Chicago ===2005=== *Workman, Michael. Eye Exam, Border Patrol, New City, December *The Basil H. Balkazzi Foundation: a celebration of twenty years association between the Foundation and the Royal College of Art, Royal College of Art Press, illustrations pages 60 and 61 ===2004=== *Sill, Robert. think small!, Illinois State Museum Society, (catalogue), page 17, 64, illustration page 52 ===2002=== *Camper, Fred. Hated/ Liberated, The Chicago Reader, Section 1, page 26, September 20 *Sanders, Seth. An Artist's Revenge, The Chicago Reader, Section 1, page 9, September 13 *New American Paintings, Open Studios Press, Boston, MA *Smith, Ulysses. Chicago Reader, interview, Section 1, page 30, January 18 ===2001=== *Keller, Julia. 9/11 adds new urgency to strips, Chicago Tribune, review/interview with illustrations, Tempo, Section 5, December 27 Crouse, Charity. Exhibit Explores America's Fascination with Guns, Streetwise, Street Scene, December 17 *Hawkins, Margaret. Gallery Glance, Chicago Sun Times, Section N5, June 15 *Keller, Julia, Sketchy Reports, Chicago Tribune, review/interview with illustrations, Tempo, Section 5, pages 8-9, June 20 *Green, Nick. For the Love of Comics, Chicago Social, interview with illustration, page 30, June ===2000=== *Mason, Robert. A Digital Dolly?, Norwich: Norwich School of Art and Design Press, Norwich, Eng., pp. 44-45, 54; illustration 22 ===1998=== *Vengas, Margarita. Georgia Guardian, review/interview with illustration, May 21 ==References== <div style="references-small"><references /></div> http://www.gescheidle.com/view_artist.php?aid=12 http://dnr.state.il.us/pubaffairs/2005/March/thinksmall.htm http://www.newcitychicago.com/chicago/4942.html http://www.eichgallery.dabsol.co.uk/04robmason/pw1.html http://www.mydeath.net:8080/users.php3?uid=92a045706a39a9e6c686b0402e9fa535 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_7_92/ai_n6183875/pg_10 {{DEFAULTSORT:Welch, Patrick A.}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American artists]] [[Category:People from Chicago, Illinois]] O-Bin 4239538 41773989 2006-03-01T17:28:28Z Deckiller 335672 redirect page #REDIRECT [[List of minor Star Wars characters#O-Bin]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/W 4239559 107667991 2007-02-12T22:16:20Z Christina Kaye 3348762 {{Template:Project missing articles}} Below is a list of articles from the [[11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 edition]] of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] that may have inadequate or outdated information. It was generated from the original [[Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopedia topics|1911 topics]] list and articles with the {{tl|1911}} reference template. Please verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is roughly as comprehensive as Britannica before removing from the list. * Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list * Articles with '''*''' had the {{tl|1911}} template * Articles with '''+''' were on both lists ---- # [[W. A. Wheeler]] {{search|W.+A.+Wheeler}} - # [[W. A. White]] {{search|W.+A.+White}} - # [[W. C. Wentworth]] {{search|W.+C.+Wentworth}} - # [[W. D. Whitney]] {{search|W.+D.+Whitney}} - # [[W. E. Forster]] {{search|W.+E.+Forster}} - # [[W. E. Weber]] {{search|W.+E.+Weber}} - # [[W. F. Vilas]] {{search|W.+F.+Vilas}} - # [[W. F. Wieprecht]] {{search|W.+F.+Wieprecht}} - # [[W. G. Atherstone]] {{search|W.+G.+Atherstone}} - # [[W. H. Fox Talbot]] {{search|W.+H.+Fox+Talbot}} - # [[W. H. Thompson]] {{search|W.+H.+Thompson}} - # [[W. H. Waagen]] {{search|W.+H.+Waagen}} - # [[W. Hamo Thornycroft]] {{search|W.+Hamo+Thornycroft}} - # [[W. Harrison Ainsworth]] {{search|W.+Harrison+Ainsworth}} - # [[W. Richard Wagner]] {{search|W.+Richard+Wagner}} - # [[W. S. Symonds]] {{search|W.+S.+Symonds}} - # [[W. Shirley]] {{search|W.+Shirley}} - # [[W. Temple]] {{search|W.+Temple}} - # [[W. Thomas]] {{search|W.+Thomas}} - # [[W. Thomson]] {{search|W.+Thomson}} - # [[W. Tytler]] {{search|W.+Tytler}} - # [[W. V. Wallace]] {{search|W.+V+Wallace}} - # [[W. Wade]] {{search|W.+Wade}} - # [[W. Walker]] {{search|W.+Walker}} - # [[W. Wallace]] {{search|W.+Wallace}} - # [[W. Warren]] {{search|W.+Warren}} - # [[W. Watson]] {{search|W.+Watson}} - # [[W. Watson]] {{search|W.+Watson}} - # [[W. Wilberforce]] {{search|W.+Wilberforce}} - # [[W. Wilson]] {{search|W.+Wilson}} - # [[W. Worcester]] {{search|W.+Worcester}} - # [[William Wordsworth|W. Wordsworth]] {{search|W.+Wordsworth}} - # [[W.A. White]] {{search|W.A.+White}} - # [[W.E. Ayrton]] {{search|W.E.+Ayrton}} - # [[W.F. Williams]] {{search|W.F.+Williams}} - # [[W.H. Waddington]] {{search|W.H.+Waddington}} - # [[W.J.E. 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Whitney]]+ {{search|William+C.+Whitney}} - # [[William Cabell Rives]] {{search|William+Cabell+Rives}} - # [[William Cardinal Allen]]* {{search|William+Cardinal+Allen}} - # [[William Carew Hazlitt]]* {{search|William+Carew+Hazlitt}} - # [[William Carstares]]* {{search|William+Carstares}} - # [[William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart]]* {{search|William+Cathcart,+1st+Earl+Cathcart}} - # [[William Cave]]* {{search|William+Cave}} - # [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle]]* {{search|William+Cavendish,+1st+Duke+of+Newcastle}} - # [[William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley]]* {{search|William+Cecil,+1st+Baron+Burghley}} - # [[William Cecil, Baron Burghley]] {{search|William+Cecil,+Baron+Burghley}} - # [[William Chappell]]+ {{search|William+Chappell}} - # [[William Charles Macready]]* {{search|William+Charles+Macready}} - # [[William Cheselden]]* {{search|William+Cheselden}} - # [[William Chillingworth]]* {{search|William+Chillingworth}} - # [[William Christian]] {{search|William+Christian}} - # [[William Clark Russell]] {{search|William+Clark+Russell}} - # [[William Clarkson Stanfield]]* {{search|William+Clarkson+Stanfield}} - # [[William Cleland]]* {{search|William+Cleland}} - # [[William Clito]]* {{search|William+Clito}} - # [[William Combe]]* {{search|William+Combe}} - # [[William Cookworthy]] {{search|William+Cookworthy}} - # [[William Cornwallis]]+ {{search|William+Cornwallis}} - # [[William Cosmo Monkhouse]]* {{search|William+Cosmo+Monkhouse}} - # [[William Court Gully, 1st Viscount Selby]]+ {{search|William+Court+Gully,+1st+Viscount+Selby}} - # [[William Courtenay]]* {{search|William+Courtenay}} - # [[William Coventry]]* {{search|William+Coventry}} - # [[William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper]]* {{search|William+Cowper,+1st+Earl+Cowper}} - # [[William Coxe]]* {{search|William+Coxe}} - # [[William Crawford Williamson]]* {{search|William+Crawford+Williamson}} - # [[William Crozier (artillerist)]]+ {{search|William+Crozier}} - # [[William Cullen]]* {{search|William+Cullen}} - # [[William Cunningham]]+ {{search|William+Cunningham}} - # [[William Cureton]]* {{search|William+Cureton}} - # [[William Daniel Conybeare]]+ {{search|William+Daniel+Conybeare}} - # [[William Daniell]]* {{search|William+Daniell}} - # [[William Davison]]+ {{search|William+Davison}} - # [[William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk]] {{search|William+de+la+Pole,+Duke+of+Suffolk}} - # [[William Derham]]* {{search|William+Derham}} - # [[William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus]]* {{search|William+Douglas,+10th+Earl+of+Angus}} - # [[William Drury]]+ {{search|William+Drury}} - # [[William Duguid Geddes]]+ {{search|William+Duguid+Geddes}} - # [[William Dyce]] {{search|William+Dyce}} - # [[William Eden Nesfield]] {{search|William+Eden+Nesfield}} - # [[William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland]]* {{search|William+Eden,+1st+Baron+Auckland}} - # [[William Edmonstoune Aytoun]]* {{search|William+Edmonstoune+Aytoun}} - # [[William Edward Forster]]* {{search|William+Edward+Forster}} - # [[William Edward Hall]]+ {{search|William+Edward+Hall}} - # [[William Edward Norris]]* {{search|William+Edward+Norris}} - # [[William Edward Parry]]* {{search|William+Edward+Parry}} - # [[William Egon of Fürstenberg]]* {{search|William+Egon+of+Fürstenberg}} - # [[William Ellis]] {{search|William+Ellis}} - # [[William Erle]]+ {{search|William+Erle}} - # [[William Evans Burton]]* {{search|William+Evans+Burton}} - # [[William Ewart]]+ {{search|William+Ewart}} - # [[William Faithorn]] {{search|William+Faithorn}} - # [[William Faithorne]]* {{search|William+Faithorne}} - # [[William Fanshawe Martin]]+ {{search|William+Fanshawe+Martin}} - # [[William Fargo]]* {{search|William+Fargo}} - # [[William Farrar Smith]] {{search|William+Farrar+Smith}} - # [[William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh]]* {{search|William+Feilding,+1st+Earl+of+Denbigh}} - # [[William Fenwick Williams]]* {{search|William+Fenwick+Williams}} - # [[William Fergusson]]+ {{search|William+Fergusson}} - # [[William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele]]* {{search|William+Fiennes,+1st+Viscount+Saye+and+Sele}} - # [[William Finden]]+ {{search|William+Finden}} - # [[William Fitz Osbert]] {{search|William+Fitz+Osbert}} - # [[William Fitz Stephen]] {{search|William+Fitz+Stephen}} - # [[William Fitz-Osbern]] {{search|William+Fitz-Osbern}} - # [[William Fitzwilliam]] {{search|William+Fitzwilliam}} - # [[William Fitzwilliam (Lord Deputy)]]* {{search|William+Fitzwilliam+(Lord+Deputy)}} - # [[William Fleetwood]] {{search|William+Fleetwood}} - # [[William Foster Stawell]]+ {{search|William+Foster+Stawell}} - # [[William Fox Talbot]]* {{search|William+Fox+Talbot}} - # [[William Francis Allen]]+ {{search|William+Francis+Allen}} - # [[William Francis Butler]] {{search|William+Francis+Butler}} - # [[William Francis Patrick Napier]]* {{search|William+Francis+Patrick+Napier}} - # [[William Fraser]]* {{search|William+Fraser}} - # [[William Fulke]]+ {{search|William+Fulke}} - # [[William Fuller]] {{search|William+Fuller}} - # [[William Fuller (Imposter)]]* {{search|William+Fuller+(Imposter)}} - # [[William Gardner Hale]]* {{search|William+Gardner+Hale}} - # [[William Gascoigne]]* {{search|William+Gascoigne}} - # [[William Ged]] {{search|William+Ged}} - # [[William Gell]]* {{search|William+Gell}} - # [[William George Browne]]+ {{search|William+George+Browne}} - # [[William George Clark]]* {{search|William+George+Clark}} - # [[William Gerard Hamilton]]* {{search|William+Gerard+Hamilton}} - # [[William Giffard]]* {{search|William+Giffard}} - # [[William Gordon, 6th Viscount Kenmure]] {{search|William+Gordon,+6th+Viscount+Kenmure}} - # [[William Gorman Wills]] {{search|William+Gorman+Wills}} - # [[William Greenough Thayer Shedd]]+ {{search|William+Greenough+Thayer+Shedd}} - # [[William Grocyn]]* {{search|William+Grocyn}} - # [[William Gurnall]]+ {{search|William+Gurnall}} - # [[William Guybon Atherstone]]* {{search|William+Guybon+Atherstone}} - # [[William H. 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Patrol Special Officers receive their appointment from the San Francisco Police Commission which has oversight responsibility for the entire Patrol Special Program. They are not law enforement and have no powers of arrest. Patrol Special Officers were created under the [[San_Francisco|San Francisco]] City Charter and are defined as private police that contracts with community and businesses within a geographical boundary set forth by the Police Commission. Patrol Special Officers are required to wear a silver-toned 6-point star with the words “San Francisco Patrol Special POLICE” stamped on the facing. All San Francisco Police Officers are issued a 7-point star as their official badge. Currently, Patrol Special Officers wear a patch on their uniform that is different from a San Francisco Police Officer. This patch states “Patrol Special” on the top band of the patch and the trim of the patch is in silver thread, clearly distinguishable from those worn by SFPD officers. == Obligations == Patrol Specials are required to participate in annual [[firearms]] qualifications at the San Francisco Police Department [[shooting range]], located at [[Lake Merced]]. == Funding == Patrol Specials were created under the [[City Charter]], who [[contract]] to perform security duties beyond what the city may provide.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,945720,00.html Police for Hire] an article from [[Time Magazine]], dated January 24, 1977</ref> Such services are provided to private police persons and businesses within a geographical boundary set forth by the Police Commission. The use of contracts shifts the financial load from [[taxpayers]] to the recipients of such services. The cost of patrol specials is $25-30/hour, compared to $58/hour for an off-duty police officer.<ref>{{citation|year=1995|title=Readings: Paper presented at the Ninth Annual Futures Conference on Privatization in Criminal Justice: Public and Private Partnerships, University of Chicago, March 13-15|author=Office of International Criminal Justice}}</ref> == Applicable regulations == San Francisco Patrol Special Police are sanctioned under the City Charter No.# 4.127. The requirements, training as well as [[background check]]s, which are performed by an outside agency who then sends the report to the San Francisco Police Department for review. This ruling is from 1946, Commission number 101-211. == Reference to Popular Culture == The movie ''[[Kuffs]],'' starring Christian Slater, had, as the plot driver, Christian Slater's title character of George Kuffs inheriting his brother's Patrol Special business. == References == <references/> == External links == *[http://www.sfgov.org/site/police_index.asp?id=35889 San Francisco Patrol Special Information] [[Category:Law enforcement in the United States]] Gastald of Capua 4239619 41774830 2006-03-01T17:35:53Z Srnec 494861 #REDIRECT [[List of Princes of Capua]] Category:National Book Award winners 4239642 164083340 2007-10-12T17:09:12Z Buckdj 306479 added {{popcat}} tag {{popcat}} The writers listed here have won the [[National Book Award]]. [[Category:Writers by award]] Celbridge GAA 4239664 240751582 2008-09-24T21:07:39Z 79.97.97.119 /* Gaelic Football */ {{nofootnotes|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Celbridge GAA | irish = C.L.G. Chill Droichid | county = Kildare | colours = Blue & White. '''Alternate:''' Red & Black | grounds = Hazelhatch Rd., Celbridge.| founded = 1885 | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_thinwhitesides |pattern_ra= | leftarm=4169E1|body=4169E1|rightarm=4169E1|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=4169E1||}} '''Celbridge''' is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club in [[Celbridge]], [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is primarily a camogie club that also plays a bit of hurling and football. They were winners of senior football league in 1923 and senior hurling and camogie championship honours and 2005. The Club have several honours at underage in all three codes, most recently the u-14 county Féile football final for the first time. . ==Gaelic Football== George Magan won an All Ireland medal on the 1919 [[Kildare GAA|Kildare]] All Ireland team. Celbridge won the 1922 Junior F final and came closest to senior football honours was an appearance in the final of the Leinster Leader Cup in 1924. Owen ‘Skipper’ Murphy captained the team which won the Intermediate championship in 1936, highlight of a career that stretched from the 1920s to the 1950s. Martin Byrne was selected for Kildare after that success. Celbridge were senior again in the late 1980s after a victory in the 1987 Intermediate championship. Area side with Celbridge, St Wolstan’s fought a semi-final battle with [[Ballyteague GAA|Ballyteague]] in 1974 that took three matches to decide and another in 1975 with [[Clane GAA|Clane]] that took two matches. They also lost the 1976 quarter-final in a replay. Shelbourne's youth international soccer star Vincent McKenna lined out with St. Wolstan's, and scored a dramatic equalizer in that first semi-final against [[Ballyteague GAA|Ballyteague]]. This year, 2008, saw Celbridge contest The SFL Division One final for the first time in two decades, losing only one game throughout the series, winning twelve and drawing three. Unfortunately for Barney Rock and his charges Celbridge came up against formidable Moorefield who powered their way to a 0-13 to 0-4 victory. Mark Shaw, Brian Donovan, and Mick Wright played for Kildare in recent decades, and interestingly Young stars Mark O Sullivan, Conor Brophy and Hugh McGrillen were part of the Kildare panel which recently contested the All-Ireland u-21 Football Final against Kerry, a game which the lilywhites lost by 7 points to the mighty Kingdom in Thurles. ==Camogie== Celbridge was founded b Fr Val Martin in 1953 but lapsed 1072-7 and 1989-95. The club joined with Straffan in 1961 and won the 1962 junior championship. In 1977 the club revived and won the junior league in 1978 and junior championship and league double in 1985. St Wolstan’s play in Dublin colleges competition. Bridget Cushen was selected on the Kildare camogie team of the century. Senior and u-21 championship winners 2005. Celbridge won the 2006 senior championship and narrowly missed out on a "three-in-a-row" after defeat in the 2007 decider to St Laurences. Susan O'Carroll and Deirdre Corcoran have been nominated for national All-Stars while O'Carroll was named on the Ashbourne Cup All-Stars, while playing for the victorious UCD team in 2007. The team hope to retain their senior title in 2008 after losing the prestigious crown to 'Da Larries' in 2007. ==Honours== *[[Kildare Senior Hurling Championship]] winners 1921, 2005 *Senior H league 2006. *Minor H 'B' Champions 2000, 2001,2002,2003,2004 *Junior F champions 1923, 1958, 1986, *Junior H Champions 1991, *Junior Camogie championship 1962, 2000 **(combined with [[Straffan GAA]]), 1985, 2001, *Junior Camogie League 1985, 2000 *All Ireland U-14 Féile Football Div. 1 finalists 2006 ==Bibliography== *Celbridge GAA by Darragh MacIntyre (Celbridge GAA 1984) *Kildare GAA: A Centenary History, by Eoghan Corry, CLG Chill Dara, 1984, ISBN 0-9509370-0-2 hb ISBN 0-9509370-1-0 pb *Kildare GAA yearbook, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 2000- in sequence especially the Millennium yearbook of 2000 *Soaring Sliothars: Centenary of Kildare Camogie 1904-2004 by Joan O'Flynn Kildare County Camogie Board. *Celbridge GAA Yearbook, by Niall 'The Goalie' McGee 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,2006 ==External links== *[http://www.celbridgegaa.com/ Celbridge GAA site] *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] *[http://www.hoganstand.com/Kildare/ Kildare on Hoganstand.com] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Celbridge]] [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Hurling clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Image:Grannyknot.png 4239686 88598885 2006-11-18T10:23:08Z Icairns 64875 fix typo == Summary == Granny knot == Licensing == {{PD-self}} [[Category:Knot diagrams]] Grangenolvin G.F.C. 4239715 196312844 2008-03-06T16:45:45Z Scoty6776 827760 cleanup {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Grangenolvan | crest = | irish = An Gráinseach | county = Kildare | nickname = | colours = Blue and Gold| grounds = | founded = 1955 | honours = | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_yellowhorizontal |pattern_ra= | leftarm=0000ff |body=0000ff |rightarm=0000ff |shorts=FFFFFF |socks=0000ff | |}} '''Grangenolvin G.F.C.''' is a [[Gaelic football|Gaelic football (GFC)]] club based in the [[townland]]s of Grangenolvan and Kilkea, [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The club competes in the [[Kildare GAA|County Kildare GAA board]] league and cup system. Grangenolvin are a former [[AIB League|AIB]] club of the year winner in [[1985]]. Mick Carolan was chosen on the Kildare football team of the millennium and was a Cuchulainn [[GAA All Stars Awards Past Winners (Football)|All Stars]] Award winner in [[1966]]. ==History== The [[1890]] RIC files show Kilkea Geraldines had 40 members with PJ Kennedy, William Farrell, John B Ryan and Martin Lawlor recorded as officers. Grangenolvan was founded in [[1955]] and purchased its grounds in [[1971]]. Murphy Memorial park was officially opened in [[1985]]. ==Gaelic football== The arrival of Johnny Morrissey and Johnny Miller in [[1963]] transformed the club. They won Junior B championship in [[1964]], the Junior A championship and Jack Higgins Cup in [[1965]]. Kevin Wynne and Martin Mannion played inter-county from that team. Niall Connolly and Paul Doyle were on the Grange teams that won Junior B in [[1985]], Junior A in [[1987]] and were beaten Intermediate finalists in [[1991]]. ==Honours== *Jack Higgins Cup winners 1965, 1987. *Junior A Champions 1965, 1987. *Junior B Champions 1964, 1985. *Minor F League 1981, 1984. ==Bibliography== * Kildare GAA: A Centenary History, by [[Eoghan Corry]], CLG Chill Dara, [[1984 in literature|1984]], ISBN 0-9509370-0-2 hb ISBN 0-9509370-1-0 pb * Kildare GAA yearbook, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 2000- in sequence especially the Millennium yearbook of 2000 * Soaring Sliothars: Centenary of Kildare Camogie 1904-2004 by Joan O'Flynn Kildare County Camogie Board. ==External links== *[http://www.grangenolvingfc.com/ Grangenolvin GFC] *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] *[http://www.hoganstand.com/Kildare/ Kildare on Hoganstand.com] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Kill GAA (Kildare) 4239731 238626676 2008-09-15T17:48:01Z Ww2censor 631250 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/87.42.6.6|87.42.6.6]] identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by [[User:Lightbot|Lightbot]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Kill | crest = | irish = An Chill | county = Kildare | nickname = | colours = Green and Gold| grounds = |"The Jungle"| founded = | honours = | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_unknown |pattern_ra= | leftarm= |body= |rightarm= |shorts= |socks= | |}} '''Kill''' is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club in [[Kill, County Kildare|Kill]], [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], semi-finalists in the 1962 senior football championships. They combined with Ardclough to form area side Wolfe Tones in the 1970s. ==History== RIC records from 1890 show that [[Kilteel]] King O'Tooles club had 30 members with officers listed as John Lennon, John Buggle, William Walsh and William Dowling. ==Gaelic Football== Kill won the Junior A Championship in 1960, but lost the Higgins Cup final to Eadestown. In Intermediate ranks the following year they lost to Rathcoffey in the Northern final. They stepped up and marched straight into a county semi-final. Olly Harrington scored their goal as they went down to Kilcullen, 1-7 to 1-5..Area side Wolfe Tones qualified for the 1971 senior football semi-final and a three point defeat to Carbury. ==Hurling== Kill hurlers contested the junior championship in the 1950s. <blockquote> Kill won the Division 3 Hurling League in 2001. Kill won the Division 2 Hurling league in 2002. Kill contested the Junior championship finals of 2002,2003,2004. Kill won the Junior Hurling Championship in 2005. Kill contested the Intermediate championship Final in 2006. Kill represented Kildare in the 2006 Leinster Junior Hurling Championship. </blockquote> ==Camogie== Kill hosted the 1939 [[Leinster]] final in a field behind the church where the dual carriageway now runs. ==Honours== *Kildare SF Semi-finalists 1962. *Senior Camogie Champions 1957. ==Bibliography== * Kildare GAA: A Centenary History, by [[Eoghan Corry]], CLG Chill Dara, [[1984 in literature|1984]], ISBN 0-9509370-0-2 hb ISBN 0-9509370-1-0 pb * Kildare GAA yearbook, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 2000- in sequence especially the Millennium yearbook of 2000 * Soaring Sliothars: Centenary of Kildare Camogie 1904-2004 by Joan O'Flynn Kildare County Camogie Board. ==External links== *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] *[http://www.hoganstand.com/Kildare/ Kildare on Hoganstand.com] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Category:Metropolitan areas of Peru 4239767 202293675 2008-03-31T13:56:06Z Ericbronder 2459299 Removed text, this is the category, not the article. [[Category:Metropolitan areas|Peru]] [[es:Categoría:Zonas metropolitanas de Perú]] Category:Metropolitan areas of South Africa 4239791 41776628 2006-03-01T17:50:42Z Fossiili 737718 [[Category:Metropolitan areas|South Africa]] Robertstown GAA 4239812 224672150 2008-07-09T22:18:48Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Robertstown | crest = | irish = Baile Riobaird | county = Kildare | nickname = | colours = Blue & White | grounds = Brockagh Park| founded = 1919 | honours = | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitehorizontal |pattern_ra= | leftarm=0000ff |body= 0000ff|rightarm=0000ff |shorts=0000ff |socks=0000ff | |}} '''Robertstown''' is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association|Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)]] club in [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], affiliated to [[Kildare GAA]]. ==History== The first Robertstown club was founded in 1888 despite objections from Allen Fionn McCumhals. ==Gaelic Football== Tom Donoghue, a boat-man from Robertstown, played for [[Kildare GAA|Kildare]] in the 1926 All Ireland final. Frank "Sambo" Dowling played for Kildare in the 1935 All Ireland final. John Dalton played with Kildare in the 1960s. ==Honours== *Junior F B Champions 1983. *Junior F C Champions 1980. ==Bibliography== * Kildare GAA: A Centenary History, by [[Eoghan Corry]], CLG Chill Dara, [[1984 in literature|1984]], ISBN 0-9509370-0-2 hb ISBN 0-9509370-1-0 pb * Kildare GAA yearbook, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 2000- in sequence especially the Millennium yearbook of 2000 * Soaring Sliothars: Centenary of Kildare Camogie 1904-2004 by Joan O'Flynn Kildare County Camogie Board. ==External links== *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] *[http://www.hoganstand.com/Kildare/ Kildare on Hoganstand.com] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Straffan GFC 4239836 219369953 2008-06-14T22:16:27Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{nofootnotes|date=March 2008}} {{Infobox GAA club | club gaa = Straffan | crest = | irish = Teach Srafáin | county = Kildare | nickname = | colours = White with Blue sash | grounds = | founded = 1885 | honours = | pattern_la= |pattern_b=_blueleftsash |pattern_ra= | leftarm=ffffff |body=ffffff |rightarm=ffffff |shorts=0000ff |socks=0000ff | |}} '''[[Straffan]]''' is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association|Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)]] club in [[Straffan]], [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], which played a leading role in establishing the games in the county. ==History== GAA official Tom Cribben claimed in 1934 that Straffan had kicked the first ball in county Kildare, the ball being brought over from Clongowes by Tom ‘Rabbit’ Delaney. Local tradition records games on Straffan estate, now the K Club, between insiders (estate workers) and outsiders (the villagers). Cribben also says the first man to throw in a ball to set two teams in motion under the GAA code was a Straffan man, Edward Kelly. Straffan is one of eight clubs, four in Kilkenny and four in Kildare, to participate in the first series of Gaelic football matches ever played on [[February 15]] [[1885]]. Straffan JL Carews played Sallins. RIC records indicate Straffan had 45 members in 1890, with officers listed as James Ennis, Edward Melia, James Pitts and Pat Leonard. ==Gaelic Football== Straffan’s greatest achievement was the Intermediate Championship of 1966, with Tony Kane and Thomas “Cub” Walsh featuring on a team that was promoted to senior. Area side with [[Celbridge GAA|Celbridge]], St Wolstan’s fought a semi-final battle with [[Ballyteague GAA|Ballyteague]] in 1974 that took three matches to decide and another in 1975 with Clane that took two matches. They also lost the 1976 quarter-final in a replay. After being beaten in two successive finals, Straffan managed to win the Junior B Championship in 1986. A lean period followed, however with the club having no notable successes in the 1990s. A revival occurred with the appointment of Billy Farrell as first team manager in 1999, and the team won the Junior B championship in 2001. 2005 was a reasonably successful year for the club, with the first team gaining promotion to division 2 of the Kildare Senior Football League, while the second team also won promotion to division 2 of the Junior Football League. The hunt for a Junior A Championship is ongoing, though, and current manager Kieran McManmon will be hopeful for a successful season in 2006. Straffan fields 2 adult teams at the moment and forms [[St Edward's GAA|St Edward’s]] along with [[Ardclough GAA|Ardclough]] and [[Rathcoffey GAA|Rathcoffey]] for underage purposes and St Edwards fields teams at all levels from Under 9 to Under 21. ==Camogie== Anne Kearney-Hughes and Fiona Farrell revived camogie in Straffan in 1984 (the previous club ceased in 1955) with the registered colours tangerine and black. Liz Kane, Patricia O’Brien and Yvonne Farrell, members of the 1994 junior championship winning team, played for Kildare. ==Honours== *Intermediate F Champions 1966. *Junior F Champions 1946. *Jack Higgins Cup 1964. *Junior A F Champions 1964. *Junior B F Champions 1959, 1986, 2001. *Intermediate F League 1937, 1960, 1964. *Junior F League 1929, 1937. *Junior Camogie championship 1962 (combined with Straffan), *Junior Camogie Championship 1994. Junior camogie league 1993, 1994. *As St Wolstan’s F team with Celbridge **Kildare Senior F semi-finalists 1972 and 1975 (beaten in replays on both occasions). **Under –21 F championship 1985. *Dowling Cup 2007. ==Bibliography== * Cradle Days And Winning Ways - A Centenary History Of Straffan GFC 1886 – 1986 by Hilary Allen:. (Maynooth, Published By Straffan GFC 1986), 76pp. * Kildare GAA: A Centenary History, by [[Eoghan Corry]], CLG Chill Dara, [[1984 in literature|1984]], ISBN 0-9509370-0-2 hb ISBN 0-9509370-1-0 pb * Kildare GAA yearbook, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 2000- in sequence especially the Millennium yearbook of 2000 * Soaring Sliothars: Centenary of Kildare Camogie 1904-2004 by Joan O'Flynn Kildare County Camogie Board. ==External links== *[http://kildare.gaa.ie/ Kildare GAA site] *[http://www.clubgaa.ie/kildare/ Kildare GAA club sites] *[http://www.hoganstand.com/Kildare/ Kildare on Hoganstand.com] {{Kildare clubs}} [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1885]] [[Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Kildare]] [[Category:Gaelic football clubs in County Kildare]] Bernam River 4239858 235438922 2008-08-31T20:18:52Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|3|51|N|100|49|E|display=title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} '''Bernam River''' is located between the [[Malaysia]]n states of [[Perak]] and [[Selangor]], demarcating the border of the two states. Bernam River flows from [[Mount Liang Timur]] in the east on the [[Titiwangsa Mountains]] to the [[Straits of Malacca]] in the west. The peak of Mount Liang Timur itself marks the point where [[Pahang]], Perak and Selangor meet. The eastern part of the river is suitable for [[palm oil]] and [[rubber tree]] plantation while swamps fill the western areas. A percentage of the swampy areas have been reclaimed and dried up by a drainage system. Some has been converted into paddy fields. [[Archeologists]] have discovered several archaeological sites along the river, where ancient [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifact]]s were found. Excavation works had been carried out by experts from various local universities and [[Muzium Shah Alam]]. {{Malaysia-geo-stub}} {{coord|3|51|N|100|49|E|display=title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Rivers of Malaysia]] [[id:Sungai Bernam]] [[ms:Sungai Bernam]] The Book of Fatimah 4239879 61741576 2006-07-02T21:13:48Z Striver 178041 Redirecting to [[Book of Fatimah]] #redirect [[Book of Fatimah]] 4 nitroquinoline N oxide 4239904 41778046 2006-03-01T18:02:58Z Edgar181 491706 redirect [[4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide]] #redirect [[4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Imaginary antecedent (renomination) 4239933 44760230 2006-03-21T03:30:18Z AdamJacobMuller 51208 moving png to svg image for flag of texas <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete'''. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 21:06, 12 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Imaginary antecedent]]=== Was previously [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Imaginary antecedent|nominated for deletion]] and no-consensused, although for me it seems like a consensus to delete. It is apparently [[WP:N|non-notable]] ([http://www.google.com/search?&q=%22imaginary+antecedent%22 93 Google links]) [[WP:NOR|original research]] not [[WP:CITE|citing its sources]] and overall lacking coherency and encyclopedic tone (see last section). Therefore I renominate it for '''deletion'''. - [[User:Sikon|Sikon]] 18:08, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', sadly, it's an interesting article but it does appear to original thinking. [[User:Kappa|Kappa]] 12:05, 6 March 2006 (UTC) <div align="center">'''''This AfD is being relisted to generate a clearer consensus. Please add new discussion below this notice. Thanks!'''''<br /> &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 07:06, 7 March 2006 (UTC)</div> *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 07:35, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. - [[User:Rynne|Rynne]] 18:06, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Interesting, but almost certainly [[WP:NOR|original reseach]]. Wikipedia's not the venue for this. [[User:Dbtfz|<font color="maroon">dbtfz</font>]][[User talk:Dbtfz|<sup><font color="slategray">talk</font></sup>]] 20:52, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', Neither 'imaginary' nor 'antecedent' is invented for the article, nor is 'imaginary antecedent' an original term. The topic is not invented for the subject matter, the subject matter necessitates the topic. Extremely interesting, useful argument that I found on my search for information related to self-reference and utilitarianism. [[User:Oliverkeenan|Oliver Keenan]] 14:59, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ::Before messaging me in relation to this vote, please note that I have already studied [[Wikipedia:No original research]]. I am certain that with some effort most of what is stated in this article could be verified in accordance with [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] and [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|referenced]]. [[User:Oliverkeenan|Oliver Keenan]] 14:59, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Gedo Kusaregedo 4239978 220901247 2008-06-22T03:46:07Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of Samurai Shodown Characters#Youkai_Kusaregedo" +"List of Samurai Shodown characters#Youkai_Kusaregedo" #REDIRECT [[List of Samurai Shodown characters#Youkai_Kusaregedo]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Chomskybot 4240007 42745316 2006-03-08T02:38:37Z MarkGallagher 128976 /* [[Chomskybot]] */ close AfD discussion <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''keep'''. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 02:38, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Chomskybot]]=== Vanity IMHO. [[User:130.126.220.138|130.126.220.138]] 18:15, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *This afd nomination was [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion#How to list pages for deletion|orphaned]]. Listing now. —[[User:Crypticbot|Crypticbot]] [[User:Cryptic|(operator)]] 12:39, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' to [[Colorless green ideas sleep furiously]]. I'd not be strongly opposed to a '''delete''' [[User:MLA|MLA]] 15:04, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Completely frivolous nomination; article is not vanity. This is a decent article about reasonably well-known, well-documented script that has been around for over a decade, and widely adapted to other purposes. This article has been here for nearly three years—would it be too much to ask for reasons for deletion a little more compelling than "Vanity IMHO"? <b><span style="color: #f33">&middot;[[User talk:Rodii|<span style="color: #666">&nbsp;rodii&nbsp;</span>]]&middot;</span></b> 19:32, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per rodii. Also because the term gets >15,000 Google hits, and there's no evidence the article was a vanity. --[[User:Aaron|Aaron]] 20:31, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Undecided'''. I was pretty skeptical, but after visiting the FAQ linked from the article, it sounds like the program has a minor following. At first, this appears to fail [[WP:SOFTWARE]], but it ''has'' been ported by someone other than the author. This chunk of code should probably be categorized as a "phrase generator", of which there are many examples that generate phrases in many fashions, such as creating [[Shakespeare]] [[insults]]. Perhaps a separate article called "phrase generator" could be made, and this page could be merged into it. [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 20:47, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak keep'''. Racks up the Google results but has anyone ever written anything about it that's not in a blog or forum? Cleanup the page a bit (the example runs long, certain links seem unencyclopedic). The article is certainly lots of things, but definitely not vanity IMHO. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 01:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Solenoid voltmeter 4240032 239751916 2008-09-20T08:29:02Z Wdwd 4900822 add inter wikilink A '''solenoid voltmeter''' is a specific type of [[voltmeter]] used by [[electrician]]s in the testing of electrical power circuits. '''Wiggy''' is the registered trademark for a common solenoid voltmeter used in North America and manufactured by [[Square D]], derived from a device patented in 1918. == Operation == Rather than using a [[Galvanometer|D'Arsonval movement]] or digital electronics, the solenoid voltmeter simply uses a [[Spring (device)|spring]]-loaded [[solenoid]] carrying a pointer (it might also be described as a form of [[ammeter|moving iron meter]]). Greater voltage creates more [[magnetism]] pulling the solenoid's core in further against the spring loading, moving the pointer. A short scale converts the pointer's movement into the voltage reading. Solenoid voltmeters usually have a scale on each side of the pointer; one is calibrated for [[alternating current]] and one is calibrated for [[direct current]]. Only one "range" is provided and it usually extends from zero to about 600 volts. A small permanent magnet rotor is usually mounted at the top of the meter. For DC, this magnet flips one way or the other, indicating by the revealed color (red or black) which lead of the voltmeter (the red or the black lead) is positive. For AC, the rotor simply vibrates, indicating that the meter is connected to an AC circuit. Another form of tester uses a miniature [[neon lamp]]; the negative electrode glows, idicating polarity on DC circuits, or both electrodes glow, indicating AC. Models made by some manufacturers include continuity test lights, which are energized by a battery within the tester. This is particularly advantageous when testing , for example, fuses in live circuits, since no switching is required to change from continuity mode to voltage detecting mode. == Advantages == Solenoid voltmeters are extremely rugged and not very susceptible to damage through either rough handling or electrical overload. The probes (test prods) are very sturdy and they can be stored within the meter's body. A probe may also be extended from the meter's body, allowing one hand to both probe and hold the meter in a useful position. Probes are usually securely or permanently attached to the unit, so leads are unlikely to slip out if the tester is dropped. The solenoid voltmeter has no switches that can be set incorrectly, simplifying operation. For "[[go/no go]]" testing, there is no need to read the scale as application of AC power creates a perceivable vibration and sound within the meter. Solenoid voltmeters draw appreciable [[Electric current|current]] when operating. This makes them useful for testing [[residual-current device]]s ([[Residual-current device|GFCIs]]) because the current drawn will trip most RCDs when the solenoid voltmeter is connected between the live and earth conductors. Also, when testing power supply circuits, a high-impedance connection (that is, a nearly open-circuit fault such as a burned [[switch]] contact or wire joint) in the power path might still allow enough voltage/current through to register on a high-impedance [[Voltmeter|digital voltmeter]], but it probably will not actuate the solenoid voltmeter. Some manufacturers include a continuity test lamp function in a solenoid meter; these use the same probes as the voltage test function. This feature is useful when testing the status of contacts in energized circuits - the continuity light will display if the contact is closed, and the solenoid voltmeter will show voltage presence if open (and energized). == Disadvantages == In contrast to multimeters, solenoid voltmeters have no other built-in functions (such as the ability to act as an [[ammeter]], [[ohmmeter]], or capacitance meter); they are just simple, easy-to-use power voltmeters. Solenoid voltmeters are useless on low-voltage circuits (for example, 12 volt circuits). The basic range of the voltmeter starts at around 90V (AC or DC). Solenoid voltmeters are not precise. For example, there would be no reliably perceptible difference in the reading between 220 VAC and 240 VAC. They draw a moderate amount of power from the circuit under test and are meant for intermittent operation and will overheat if used continuously. The low impedance and low sensitivity of the tester may not show high-impedance connections to a voltage source. == See also == * [[Test light]] * [[Continuity tester]] [[de:Spannungsprüfer]] [[Category:Electronic test equipment]] Russell Hookey 4240056 228644174 2008-07-29T17:50:38Z Road Wizard 1227181 add {{unreferenced}} {{unreferenced|date=July 2008}} '''Russell Hookey''' is a radio and television journalist and broadcaster working in the United Kingdom and Channel Islands - born in the UK, 1974. In recent years he has worked within the ITV network as a regional reporter and presenter for ITV Channel Television and ITV Border as well as occasionally reporting nationally for ITN. Previously he worked extensively in commercial radio in the South of England before moving to the [[BBC]]'s regional services including Radio Solent, Berks, Oxford, Southern Counties and Kent. He spent several years with [[London]] media company Chrysalis broadcasting on [[LBC 97.3]], [[LBC News 1152]] & [[Heart 106.2]] alongside [[Sandi Toksvig]], [[Bonnie Langford]], Jonno Coleman, [[James O'Brien (LBC)]], [[Pat Sharp]] and [[Toby Anstis]]. Other work includes a spell with [[Britt Allcroft]], the company behind children's TV favourites ''[[Thomas The Tank Engine]]'', ''[[Sooty]]'' and ''[[Art Attack]]'', which latterly became [[Gullane Entertainment]]. [[Category:British radio presenters|Hookey, Russell]] {{UK-radio-bio-stub}} Aragarças Microregion 4240082 244487086 2008-10-11T01:17:48Z Victor Lopes 713320 removing list of microregions, since there's already a link for it. [[Image:Goias Micro Aragarcas.svg|thumb|right|300px|location of the Argarças Microregion in the state of Goiás]] '''The Aragarças Microregion''' is a geographical division in [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. It consists of 7 municipalities located near [[Aragarças]] in western [[Goiás]]. For a map see [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/go/regioes/aragarcas/ Citybrazil] ==Important Data (2007)== *Population: 53,541 *Cities: 7 *Total Area: 11,091.90 km² *Population Density: 4.82 inhab/km² The population has decreased since the census of 2000 when it was 55,981. See [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/go/regioes/aragarcas/ Citybrazil] The area is slightly larger than [[Jamaica]] and smaller than [[The Gambia]]. The most populous municipality is [[Aragarças]] with 17,156 inhabitants and the least populous is [[Diorama, Goiás | Diorama]] with 2,236 inhabitants. The largest municipality in area is [[Montes Claros de Goiás]] with 2,909.4 km² and the smallest is [[Diorama, Goiás | Diorama]] with 689.6 km². == Municipalities in the Aragarças Microregion== <table> <tr><th>Name</th><th>Population</th><th>Area in km²<th/tr> <tr><td>[[Aragarças]]</td><td align=right>17,156</td><td align=right>660</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Arenópolis]]</td><td align=right>3,495</td><td align=right>3,495</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Baliza]]</td><td align=right>3,299</td><td align=right>1,789</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Bom Jardim de Goiás]]</td><td align=right>8,372</td><td align=right>1,557</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Diorama, Goiás|Diorama]]</td><td align=right>2,236</td><td align=right>687</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Montes Claros de Goiás]]</td><td align=right>7,844</td><td align=right>2,899</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Piranhas, Goiás|Piranhas]]</td><td align=right>11,139</td><td align=right>2,047</td></tr> <tr><td>'''Total'''</td><td align=right>'''53,541'''</td><td align=right>'''11,092'''</td></tr> </table> ==See also== *[[List of municipalities in Goiás]] *[[Microregions of Goiás]] [[fr:Microrégion d'Aragarças]] [[it:Microregione di Aragarças]] [[nl:Aragarças (microregio)]] [[pt:Microrregião de Aragarças]] [[ru:Арагарсас (микрорегион)]] [[Category:Microregions in Goiás]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Adam Campbell 4240121 42572013 2006-03-07T01:28:13Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was copyvio <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was dealt with by '''copyvio'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:28, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Adam Campbell]]=== '''Delete'''. Someone put a {{tl|db-a7}} on it, but it does assert notability. However, I feel he's not notable anyway; the most significant accomplishment is a failed run for a minor riding. Thus, I'm so I'm changing to AFD. [[User:Superm401|Superm401]] - [[User_talk:Superm401|Talk]] 18:29, 1 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''': Copyvio of [http://www.liberal.ca/lpca/page.aspx?id=66] . — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 23:21, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as copyvio. I doubt that he meets our criteria for candidates articles to be kept. Now tagged as copyvio. [[User:Capitalistroadster|Capitalistroadster]] 00:11, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Send to [[WP:CP]]'''. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 01:23, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Category:Natural gas companies 4240142 241418192 2008-09-27T22:59:13Z Mion 724747 Quick-adding category "Gas technologies" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) {{EnergyPortal}} [[Category:Natural gas]] [[Category:Energy companies]] [[Category:Gas technologies]] [[cs:Kategorie:Firmy zpracovávající zemní plyn]] [[de:Kategorie:Gasversorger]] [[id:Kategori:Perusahaan gas alam]] [[ru:Категория:Газовые компании]] New York State Highway 301 4240162 41781628 2006-03-01T18:33:56Z Censorwolf 655161 moved [[New York State Highway 301]] to [[New York State Route 301]]: as per WP:NYSR #REDIRECT [[New York State Route 301]] Beeckerwerth 4240200 240186373 2008-09-22T08:53:15Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|51|28|31|N|6|42|04|E|region:DE-NW_type:city|display=title}} '''Beeckerwerth''' is a part of the [[Germany|German]] city of [[Duisburg]] and located right of the [[Rhine]]. It has a population of 3.807 and an area of 7,62 km². [[Image:Haus-Knipp-Eisenbahnbrücke.jpg|thumb|500px|Haus-Knipp-Bridge.In the background the red pillars of the A42-Bridge can be seen.]] == History == <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:081.jpg]] --> Until the middle ages, Beeckerwerth was surrounded by water on all sides: on the west and northwest by the Rhine, on the east and northeast by the [[Emscher]] and on the south by a branch of the Emscher called the Monnarde. This is the origin of the name of Beeckerwerth which means "Island of Beeck" in [[Old German]]. The house of Beeck ruled over Beeckerwerth since the [[13th century]]. Their castle, Haus Knipp, was first mentioned in 1292. It served as their court until its destruction in 1571. It was rebuilt further inland in 1620. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:29030254.jpg]] --> Beeckerwerth became a borough of Duisburg on 1 October 1905, together with Beeck, Laar and [[Ruhrort]]. The industrialist [[August Thyssen]] purchased most of Beeckerwerth, including Haus Knipp, in the early 20th century. Haus Knipp was destroyed in 1939 when the dam was extended. The Haus-Knipp-Railroad-Bridge, which was constructed next to it in 1912, still bears its name. The bridge was destroyed during the [[World War II|Second World War]] and repaired by British army engineers in 1946. <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:blumen-in-bruckhausen.jpg]] --> == Public Transport == The DVG operates three bus lines in Beeckerwerth: the 907 to Meiderich, the 905 to [[Walsum]] and the 909 to [[Obermeiderich]]. == Sights == Europe's largest [[solar power]] project is located in Beeckerwerth. It marks the facade of the [[ThyssenKrupp]] [[steel slitting]] facility, and is visible from the A42 [[Autobahn]]. {{NorthRhineWestphalia-geo-stub}} {{coord|51|28|31|N|6|42|04|E|region:DE-NW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Duisburg]] [[de:Beeckerwerth]] Joshua Braff 4240230 224491254 2008-07-09T02:19:09Z Turtleboy267 5750078 '''Joshua Braff''' is a fiction author from [[New Jersey]]. His first novel ''The Unthinkable Thoughts of Jacob Green'', described by some as a [[Jewish]] coming of age tale,<ref name="jj">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=12853|title=Another Braff Tale of Jewish Ennui|accessdate=2008-02-13|year=2004-09-17|author=Naomi Pfefferman|work=Jewish Journal}}</ref> was published in 2004 by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, and drew some comparisons to [[J.D. Salinger]].<ref name="jd"/> He contributed a short work entitled "Exit 15W" to the collection of shorts about New Jersey entitled "Living on the Edge of the World" after his hometown of [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange]].<ref name="njj">{{Cite web|url=http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/122007/ltWhatExit.html|title=What Exit?|accessdate=2008-02-13|year=2007-12-20|author=Judy Wilson|work=New Jersey Jewish News}}</ref> He has written for a number of literary journals<ref name="jd">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/09/22/DDGLI8S0NC1.DTL|title=Joshua Braff's First Novel Taps into the Wild, Hilarious Mind of a 13-year-old. Comparisons to J.D. Salinger are Welcome.|accessdate=2008-02-13|year=2004-09-22|author=Heidi Benson|work=The San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> and is working on a second novel. Joshua is the older brother of actor [[Zach Braff]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.joshuabraff.com/ Joshua Braff's Official Web Site] {{writer-stub}} Florideae 4240258 41782800 2006-03-01T18:43:54Z Gdrbot 263608 gdrbot - #REDIRECT [[Florideophyceae]] #REDIRECT [[Florideophyceae]] Nour El-Khoury 4240280 223960708 2008-07-06T18:33:00Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Refimprove|date=April 2007}} '''Nour El-Khoury''' is a [[Maronite]] Christian [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] woman, born on [[June 7]], [[1960]]. Maronite is an oriental confession that follows the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. During the Lebanese war in the 1980s, wounds on the back of Nour’s hands appeared and pieces of incense started to come out, accompanied by oil exuding, apparitions and messages from The Holy. Her socio-political phenomenon got a local and international media coverage, among which the local Maronite Christian media. Six years after her death, on [[December 16]], [[2004]], incense smell came out from her dress that was worn by her niece for a dress-up party, this was also covered by the Lebanese Christian Media. {{DEFAULTSORT:El-Khoury, Nour}} [[Category:Lebanese people]] [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] {{Lebanon-bio-stub}} Polish State Railroads Summer 1939 4240313 232471504 2008-08-17T10:44:31Z 79.163.61.203 /* Curiosities */ In the summer of 1939, the map of both Europe and [[Poland]] looked very different from today. Obviously, the railway network of interwar Poland was also different from the present one, and also slightly different from the German, Austrian and Russian networks the [[Second Polish Republic]] had partially taken over after 1918. These important junctions were on the Polish territory in summer of 1939: - [[Lwów]] (Lviv), [[Tarnopol]] (Ternopil), [[Stanisławów]] (Ivano-Frankivsk), [[Stryj]] (Stryy), [[Kowel]] (Kovel), [[Chodorow]] (Khodoriv), [[Kołomyja]] (Kolomyya) and [[Sarny]] (Sarny) - all now in [[Ukraine]], [[Image:LwowDworzec.JPG|thumb|250px|The [[Lviv Rail Terminal|Main Railway Terminal]] in todays Lviv, Ukraine, an [[Art Nouveau]] style construction designed in 1903 by [[Władysław Sadłowski]] for Austria's Lemberg, a city in 1939 placed in Poland as Lwow]] - [[Łuniniec]] (Luninyets), [[Baranowicze]] (Baranavichy), [[Brześć nad Bugiem]] (Brest), [[Lida]] (Lida), [[Wołkowysk]] (Vawkavysk) and [[Mołodeczno]] (Maladzyechna)- all now in [[Belarus]], - [[Wilno]] (Vilnius), [[Lentvaris|Landwarow]] (Lentvaris) - now in [[Lithuania]], - Cieszyn Zachodni - [[Czeski Cieszyn]] (Český Těšín), [[Bogumin]] (Bohumin) - now in [[Czech Republic]]. On the other hand, several junctions of today's Poland belonged in 1939 to Germany or the [[Free City of Danzig]]. Among them were such hubs as: [[Oppeln]], [[Breslau]], [[Liegnitz]], [[Stettin]], [[Neustettin]], [[Schneidemühl]], [[Allenstein]], [[Lyck]]. [[Image:Rzeczpospolita 1920.png|thumb|right|250px|Second Polish Republic 1922-1939]] ==Polish railway network in 1939== The 1939 rail map of Poland was set by the nation's pre-1914 borders that were determined by the three empires that partitioned the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] late in the 18th century. In the western part of Poland, in [[Poznań Voivodeship]], [[Pomorze Voivodeship]], and the [[Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship]] (former territories of the [[German Empire]]), the rail network was very dense. There were stations in all the towns and almost every city served as a junction. Southern Poland (the former Austrian province of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] with [[Kraków Voivodeship]], [[Lwów Voivodeship]], [[Stanisławów Voivodeship]], and [[Tarnopol Voivodeship]]) was less developed. The areas with a fairly dense rail network were only around Kraków and Lwów. In the very south, along the border with [[Slovakia]], [[Romania]], and [[Hungary]], rail lines were virtually non-existent, although it is fair to say that lines would have been difficult to build in that mostly mountainous region anyway. The worst situation was in Central and Eastern Poland - the territory of the former [[Russian Empire]]. These were the Voivodeships of [[Łódź]], [[Kielce]], [[Warszawa]], [[Lublin]], [[Białystok]], [[Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)|Volhynian]], [[Polesie Voivodeship|Polesie]], [[Nowogródek Voivodeship (1919-1939)|Nowogródek]] and [[Wilno Voivodeship|Wilno]]. The rail network in some parts, especially in easternmost provinces (close to the Soviet border), was nonexistent. A better situation was around Warsaw and Łódź. Even though the Polish railway network in 1939 had deficiencies, the majority of important cities had convenient rail connections with each other. The major exception was the connection of [[Wilno]] to the [[Port|seaport]] of [[Gdynia]], some 500 km away. Trains running on this route had to cover a distance of about 900 km, because they had to go via Warsaw. Construction of a line that would shorten this distance was planned, but the start of World War II prevented any work. This line would have taken the route: [[Lapy]] (on the Warsaw-Białystok line) - [[Ostrołęka]] - [[Przasnysz]] - [[Mława]] (located on the Warsaw - Gdańsk/Gdynia line). Another rail connection whose construction was stopped by the war was the line [[Dębica]] - [[Pilzno]] - [[Jasło]]. Works on it had already started in early 1939, but were never finished. [[Electrification]] of long distance lines was planned, but by 1939 only some of the suburban stretches around Warsaw were upgraded with the electric infrastructure. ==Polish national railway's structure in 1939== In the summer of 1939, the PKP was divided into eight regions - Warsaw, [[Toruń]], Poznań, [[Katowice]], Kraków, Radom, Lwów and Wilno, with PKP's headquarters located in Warsaw. Also, for practical purposes, PKP was divided into five communications districts and every train in the timetable was numbered according to the district within which it operated. The districts were as follows: - First - North-West, starting with the 278 km route Warsaw - [[Mława]] - [[Grudziądz]] - [[Laskowice Pomorskie]] (timetable route number 101), - Second - West, starting with the 379 km route Warsaw - [[Kutno]] - Poznań - [[Zbąszyń]] (timetable route number 201), - Third - South-West, starting with the 318 km route Warsaw - [[Koluszki]] - [[Ząbkowice]] - Katowice (timetable route number 301), - Fourth - South-East, starting with the 491 km route Warsaw - [[Radom]] - [[Skarżysko]] - [[Rozwadów]] - [[Przemyśl]] - Lwów (timetable route number 401), - Fifth - North-East, starting with the 571 km route Warsaw - Białystok - Wilno - [[Turmont]] (timetable route number 501). [[Image:Pocztowkapkp.jpg|thumb|Polish station on postcard, 1930s]] ==The summer 1939 timetable== "Urzędowy Rozkład Jazdy i Lotów Lato 1939" ("Official Train and Flight Timetable Summer 1939") was published in May 1939 and was valid from May 15, 1939 to October 7, 1939. What adds to this document's importance is the time it was published: just a few months before the Polish Second Republic (Druga Rzeczpospolita) ceased to exist. In the document we can find the following: :''The following timetable is valid until October 7. On midnight of October 8, a new Winter timetable will be introduced, valid until May 18, 1940. All suggestions for necessary changes in the Winter timetable should be presented to the Polish National Railways Regional Directions not later than August 1.'' Apart from the train timetable, the document also included the flight timetable of [[LOT Polish Airlines]]. ==Types of trains in 1939== The following types of trains were run in Poland at that time: express, fast, and ordinary. The most interesting and impressive were the diesel express trains, or "Pociagi Motorowe-Ekspresowe - MtE" (more commonly known as [[Luxtorpeda]]). These units achieved great speeds and connected Warsaw with the most important cities, as well as major tourist areas. The 179 km journey from Warszawa Wschodnia (Warsaw East) to Białystok Centralny was covered in 1 hour 56 minutes. MtE trains ran from Warsaw to Łódź (a distance of 130 km in 1 hour 28 minutes), Poznań, Kraków, Katowice (through either [[Częstochowa]] or Kielce), and [[Suwałki]]. They also operated on lines from Kraków to Katowice and the mountain resorts of [[Zakopane]] and [[Krynica]]. In southeastern Poland, MtE trains ran from Lwów to [[Zaleszczyki]], [[Boryslaw]], Tarnopol, and Kolomyja. Warsaw lacked an MtE connection with Lwów (the third largest city in 1939 Poland). This problem was solved by taking the morning express to Kraków where it split at Skarzysko, with one part becoming an express to [[Przeworsk]]. There passengers could also change to an international fast train traveling between Berlin and Bucharest. Fast trains served long distance lines, but they were not quite as fast as the MtE trains. The most interesting fast trains in the summer 1939 were: * Wilno - Lwów (a journey of 720 km.) It crossed practically the whole Polish Eastern Borderlands, stopping at Lida, Baranowicze, Luniniec, Rowne, and Zdolbunow. * Lwów - Kraków - Katowice - Poznań - [[Bydgoszcz]] - Gdynia - [[Hel]] (a journey of almost 1000 km). It traveled non-stop through the territory of the [[Free City of Danzig]]. The last train category in Poland were ordinary trains. They usually served short distance lines, but in some cases covered impressive distances, especially in the Polish Eastern Borderlands. ==International trains== In 1939, trains tended to run over longer distances than today. The Nord Expres Warsaw - [[Berlin]] - Paris - [[Calais]] ran daily and it was the only train in Poland of the L (Luxurious) standard. This train consisted only of coaches owned by the [[Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits]]. There also was another train to the [[Atlantic]] coast: from Warsaw, Lwów, Kraków and Katowice to [[Ostend]]. Warsaw was also connected with the capital of France by a Warsaw - Łódź - Paris train. Another train to France ran from Warsaw to [[Strasbourg]], with cars to [[Geneva]] and [[Ventimiglia]]. As for the south of Europe, trains ran from Warsaw to [[Rome]], and in the summer also to three cities in [[Yugoslavia]]: [[Split]], [[Sušak]] and [[Belgrade]]. A train from Berlin to [[Istanbul]] crossed the Polish territory. Warsaw, Kraków and Lwów had trains to [[Vienna]]. Warsaw was connected with [[Prague]], [[Bratislava]] and [[Zilina]]. Lwów and Gdynia were also connected with [[Prague]]. [[Budapest]] had train connections with Warsaw, Kraków and Lwów (the train from Kraków to Budapest had a coach from Krynica to Budapest attached). [[Romania]] was served twice daily by Warsaw-Lwów-[[Bucharest]] trains (in the summer an additional train reached the Romanian seaport of [[Constanţa]]). Poland was also crossed by an international train Berlin - Breslau - Katowice - Kraków - Lwów - [[Sniatyn]] - [[Bucharest]] (with a direct car Katowice - [[Constanţa]]). Other transit trains ran between Berlin and [[East Prussia]], [[Danzig]], [[Riga]] and [[Daugavpils]]. Twice a day a train from Wilno reached [[Kaunas]]. One of them had a direct Warsaw-Kaunas car. Passenger rail connections between the [[Soviet Union]] and Western Europe required a change of trains due to the difference in gauge. If one travelled towards Moscow, it was necessary to change at the Soviet border station Niegoreloje. Travelling from Moscow, the change took place at the Polish station [[Stolpce]]. Altogether there were 48 rail border crossings in operation in the summer of 1939. ==Curiosities== * Rail lines of Wolne Miasto Gdańsk ([[Free City of Danzig]]) were controlled by the Toruń region of the [[Polskie Koleje Państwowe|Polish State Railways]] therefore were included in the Polish timetable, * In the summer of 1939, three pairs of German transit trains crossed the [[Polish Corridor]] daily en route to [[East Prussia]]: two between [[Berlin]] and Eydtkau (now [[Chernyshevskoye]]) and one between Berlin and [[Tilsit]] (now Sovetsk). They travelled through the Polish territory between [[Chojnice]] and [[Tczew]]-Liessau (Lisewo), the distance of 97 km. * Ordinary trains, which in most cases were used on short distance journeys, sometimes ran on very long routes in interwar Poland. The best example is the train [[Wejherowo]] - Toruń - Kutno - Łódź Kaliska - Rozwadów - Lwów, which crossed virtually the whole Poland, from southeast to the coast (930 km). Other interesting examples are: Warszawa Wilenska - Brzesc n/B Centralny - [[Pinsk]] - [[Mikaszewicze]] (490 km), Warszawa Wilenska - [[Siedlce]] - Wolkowysk - Lida - Molodeczno (530km), Warszawa Glowna - Lublin - Kowel - Zdolbunow (480 km), Warszawa Gdanska - Lublin - Rejowiec - [[Zawada]] - [[Rawa Ruska]] - Lwów (438 km). ==Source== * Urzędowy rozkład jazdy i lotów Lato 1939. Ważny od 15 maja do 7 października 1939. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Komunikacji Warszawa (''Official Time-Table of the Polish State Railways, Summer 1939'') [[Category:Rail transport in Poland]] [[Category:History of Poland]] [[Category:History of Poland (1918–1939)]] Oil geostrategy 4240340 41783932 2006-03-01T18:53:24Z Tazmaniacs 777928 #REDIRECT [[Petroleum politics]] Uromastix 4240365 41784391 2006-03-01T18:57:14Z Dantheox 290909 redirect (word from Missing Encyclopedic Articles) #REDIRECT [[Uromastyx]] Authentic instrument 4240397 62420960 2006-07-06T19:22:25Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Authentic performance" +"Historically informed performance" #REDIRECT [[Historically informed performance]] Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor 4240427 239589964 2008-09-19T15:52:48Z Evadb 908088 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/KittenX3|KittenX3]] ([[User talk:KittenX3|talk]]) to last version by Demophon [[Image:Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor.jpg|thumb|right|The badge of a member of the Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor]] '''The Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor''' was formed in 1908 and received royal recognition in 1912. Its [[patron]] is [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II]]. It is a registered [[charitable organization|charity]] and seeks to uphold the dignity of [[knight bachelor]] and the rights of the degree of [[knight]]hood at all times, to register every duly authenticated knighthood, and to advise members on matters relating to the degree. Its charitable objectives include the relief of [[poverty]], the advancement of [[education]], support for hospitals, the elderly, and the needy. A particular objective is to encourage knights bachelor within the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] to develop understanding and cooperation between the citizens of the Commonwealth. In 1962 the Society established its own [[chapel]] in the [[St Bartholomew-the-Great|Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great]], [[Smithfield, London|Smithfield]], [[London]]; in 2005 the chapel was moved to the Crypt of [[St. Paul's Cathedral]] in London. {{Fact|date=February 2007}} The Society's [[Heraldic badge|badge]] may be worn in the form of a brooch by wives and daughters of knights. ==Past Knights Principal of the Society== # The Hon. Sir Bargrave Deane (1908-1911) # Major-General [[Henry Mill Pellatt|Sir Henry Mill Pellatt]], CVO (1911-1923) # The Rt. Hon. [[Sir William Bull, 1st Baronet]], MP (1923-1931) # Commander [[Trevor Dawson|Sir Arthur Trevor Dawson, 1st Baronet]], Kt., RN (1931) # [[Gerald Wollaston|Sir Gerald Wollaston]], KCB, KCVO (1931-1957) # The Hon. [[George Bellew|Sir George Bellew]], KCB, KCVO, Kt., KStJ (1957-1962) # [[Anthony Wagner|Sir Anthony Wagner]], KCB, KCVO (1962-1983) # [[Colin Cole (officer of arms)|Sir Colin Cole]], KCB, KCVO, TD (1983-1995) # [[Conrad Swan|Sir Conrad Swan]], KCVO (1995-2000) # Sir Richard Gaskell (2000-2006) # Sir Robert Balchin DL (since 2006) ==See also== *[[Knight Bachelor]] *[[Heraldry]] *[[British Honours System]] ==External links== * [http://www.iskb.co.uk Official Website] [[Category:1908 establishments]] [[Category:Charities based in the United Kingdom]] {{heraldry-stub}} Sint Maartensvlotbrug 4240457 241913861 2008-09-30T01:45:33Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieZijpe.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Zijpe - Sint Maartensvlotbrug.png | caption = The village centre (darkgreen) and the statistical district (lightgreen) of Sint Maartensvlotbrug in the municipality of Zijpe. }} '''Sint Maartensvlotbrug''' ({{coord|52|47|N|4|42|E|type:city(298)}}) is a village in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Zijpe]], and lies about 15 km northwest of [[Heerhugowaard]]. In 2001, the village of Sint Maartensvlotbrug had 298 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 0.07 km², and contained 125 residences.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/ruimte/publicaties/cartografie-geografie/geografische-data/2001-bevolkingskernen-in-nederland.htm]. Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.</ref> The wider statistical area of Sint Maartensvlotbrug has a population of around 680.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Zijpe'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/Z/2004-zijpe.htm].</ref> This includes the hamlet [[Sint Maartenszee]], located 1 km from the [[North Sea]]. ==References== <references/> {{Dutch municipality Zijpe}} {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[fr:Sint Maartensvlotbrug]] [[nl:Sint Maartensvlotbrug]] Harleian Society 4240488 130098252 2007-05-11T14:46:37Z Evadb 908088 bypassing redirect '''The Harleian Society''' was founded in [[1869]] for the purpose of [[publishing]] manuscripts of the [[heraldic visitation]]s of the counties of [[England]] and [[Wales]], and other unpublished manuscripts relating to [[genealogy]], [[Armory (heraldry)|armory]], and [[heraldry]] in its widest sense. Since its inception, the Harleian Society has published more than ninety volumes of [[parish register]]s, fifty four volumes of heraldic visitations, and seventy volumes drawn from other sources. The publications of the Society are available by [[subscription business model|subscription]]. ==See also== *[[Heraldry]] *[[College of Arms|The College of Arms]] ==External links== *[http://harleian.co.uk/ Harleian Society Website] *[http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/ College of Arms Website] [[Category:English heraldry]] [[Category:1869 establishments]] [[Category:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:English history books]] [[Category:Organisations based in England]] {{heraldry-stub}} Burgervlotbrug 4240513 144288834 2007-07-12T23:31:04Z Eugene van der Pijll 22016 {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieZijpe.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Zijpe - Burgervlotbrug.png | caption = The statistical district (lightgreen) of Burgervlotbrug in the municipality of Zijpe. }} '''Burgervlotbrug''' is a small village in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Zijpe]], and lies about 15 km north of [[Alkmaar]]. The statistical district "Burgervlotbrug" has a population of around 160.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Zijpe'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/Z/2004-zijpe.htm].</ref> The village is named after a floating bridge ("vlotbrug" in Dutch) in the [[Noordhollandsch Kanaal]]. ==References== <references/> {{coord|52|45|11|N|4|40|54|E|display=title|region:NL_type:city}} {{Dutch municipality Zijpe}} {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[nl:Burgervlotbrug]] Manuel Carrascalao House Massacre 4240540 41787031 2006-03-01T19:19:45Z Rigadoun 773061 moved [[Manuel Carrascalao House Massacre]] to [[Manuel Carrascalão House Massacre]]: spelling of name #REDIRECT [[Manuel Carrascalão House Massacre]] 10 Eastern 4240561 41787435 2006-03-01T19:23:38Z JohnRussell 450266 #Redirect [[10eastern]] Lochluichart railway station 4240593 235257786 2008-08-30T21:48:37Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|57.621|N|4.810|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox UK station| |name = Lochluichart |other_name= |code = LCC |image = [[Image:Lochluichart railway station, Scotland in 1970.jpg|thumb|center|<Center>Lochluichart station in 1970.|300px]] |caption = |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Lochluichart]] |borough = [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] |start = |platforms = 1 |lowusage0405 = 171 |lowusage0506 = 306 |lowusage0607 = 267 |years = |events = Open |years1 = |events1 = |}} '''Lochluichart railway station''' is a station on the [[Kyle of Lochalsh Line]], serving the village of [[Lochluichart]] in the north of [[Scotland]]. Lochuichart is located at the north edge of [[Loch Luichart]]. ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|LCC|IV232PZ}} {{rail start}} {{rail line|next=[[Achanalt railway station|Achanalt]]|previous=[[Garve railway station|Garve]]|route=[[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Kyle of Lochalsh Line]]|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{coord|57.621|N|4.810|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Former private railway stations]] [[Category:Railway stations in Highland]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Carter G. Woodson House 4240623 79324570 2006-10-03T21:03:41Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site]] {{R from alternative name}} Suporn technique 4240654 41788631 2006-03-01T19:33:14Z Tyciol 523986 #REDIRECT [[Suporn Watanyusakul]] Gann academy 4240674 175026270 2007-12-01T10:24:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Gann Academy]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Run (song) 4240714 202402116 2008-03-31T22:18:15Z 71.255.90.46 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Run#Music]] #REDIRECT [[Run#Music]] Image:Macias.jpg 4240769 41789827 2006-03-01T19:43:07Z RiseRover 730580 statue to the poet macías in padrón, author myself == Summary == statue to the poet macías in padrón, author myself == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mr. derry 4240799 127754762 2007-05-02T19:13:52Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''speedy deleted''' [[User:NSLE|NSL]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">E]]</font> <sub>([[User_talk:NSLE|T]]+[[Special:Contributions/NSLE|C]])</sub> at 01:57 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] <small>([[2006-03-05]])</small> ===[[Mr. derry]]=== Nonnotable band fails [[WP:MUSIC]]. It is also either vanity or copyvio, as the text is taken straight from the band's myspace page. [[User:Indrian|Indrian]] 19:46, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' More appropriate in myspace than WP; {{tl|db-band}} candidate for albums/singles released and charted & non-notable members. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 22:21, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - Fails [[WP:MUSIC]], per nom and above. --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 23:36, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' Mr. Derry are a big band, deserves representation under the same justification as other such bands articled on WP *'''Delete''', possible speedy, per {{tl|db-band}} and [[User:Stifle/Myspace test|the myspace test]]. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] 01:12, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> 1993 Summer Universiade 4240821 243827291 2008-10-08T05:34:13Z 125.129.69.119 /* Medal table */ {{Universiade infobox | Name = XVII Summer Universiade | Logo = Buffalo1993.jpg| Size = ? | Optional caption = Slogan : --- | Nations participating = 118 | Athletes participating = 3,582 | Events = 12 [[sport]]s | Opening ceremony = [[July 8]], [[1993]] | Closing ceremony = [[July 18]], [[1993]] | Officially opened by = --- | Athlete's Oath = --- | Judge's Oath = --- | Torch Lighter = --- | Stadium = [[University at Buffalo Stadium]] | }} The '''1993 Summer Universiade''', also known as the XVII Summer [[Universiade]], took place in [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York]], [[United States|United States of America]]. <br/> ==Medal table== {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! colspan=6 style="border-right:0px;";| 1993 SUMMER UNIVERSIADE FINAL MEDAL TABLE | style="border-right:0px"; | |- bgcolor="#efefef" |- align=center | <small> '''POS''' | <small> '''PARTICIPATING NATION''' | bgcolor="gold" |<small>'''GOLD''' | bgcolor="silver" |<small>'''SILVER''' | bgcolor="CC9966" |<small>'''BRONZE''' | <small> '''TOTAL''' |- align=center style="background:#ccccff" ||1||align=left|[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] ||29||25||22||76 |- align=center ||2||align=left|[[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px]] [[China]] ||17||6||5||28 |- align=center ||3||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Canada]] ||12||14||13||39 |- align=center ||4||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px]] [[Ukraine]] ||12||6||8||26 |- align=center ||5||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[Cuba]] ||8||4||4||16 |- align=center ||6||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Romania.svg|20px]] [[Romania]] ||7||2||3||12 |- align=center ||7||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Germany]] ||6||9||13||28 |- align=center ||8||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Japan]] ||5||13||12||30 |- align=center ||9||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italy]] ||5||9||11||25 |- align=center ||10||align=left|[[Image:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[France]] ||5||8||11||24 |- align=center ||11||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px]] [[Hungary]] ||4||4||6||14 |- align=center ||12||align=left|[[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[Great Britain]] ||3||6||4||13 |- align=center ||13||align=left|[[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[South Korea]] ||3||3||4||10 |- align=center ||14||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Poland]] ||3||1||4||8 |- align=center ||15||align=left|[[Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg|20px]] [[Nigeria]] ||2||3||2||7 |} ==Sports at the 1993 Summer Universiade== *[[Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Athletics]] *[[Baseball at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Baseball]] *[[Basketball at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Basketball]] *[[Diving at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Diving]] *[[Fencing at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Fencing]] *[[Football at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Football]] *[[Gymnastics at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Gymnastics]] *[[Rowing at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Rowing]] *[[Swimming at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Swimming]] *[[Tennis at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Tennis]] *[[Volleyball at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Volleyball]] *[[Water Polo at the 1993 Summer Universiade|Water Polo]] {{Universiade}} [[Category:Summer Universiade|1993]] [[Category:1993 in multi-sport events|U]] [[Category:Sports festivals in the United States]] [[Category:Sports in Buffalo, New York]] {{sport-event-stub}} [[zh:1993年夏季世界大學生運動會]] National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools 4240852 183372354 2008-01-10T10:42:07Z MrSpellcheck 6161393 '''The National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools,''' or '''NCACS,''' is an international organization based in the [[United States|U.S.]] city of [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], dedicated to promoting [[alternative education]]. The organization was founded in 1978. It is known for its annual conferences, which bring together the community of community schools and homeschoolers and are held in a different location around the country each year. It also holds regional conferences. The NCACS also produces a directory of alternative community schools which it sells, as well as a quarterly newsletter. ==Alternative Community Schools== The NCACS defines its membership as consisting of: * Home educating parents and students * Independent (private) alternative schools and programs * Government (public) alternative schools and programs * Alternative colleges and universities * Experiential and adventure-oriented programs * Learning centers and traveling schools * Individuals and life long learners * Cultural centers and intentional communities * Publishers and researchers focused on alternative education topics ==Annual conferences== * 2006 - held on [[The Farm (Tennessee)|The Farm]], [[Tennessee]] * 2005 - held in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] * 2004 - held on [[The Farm (Tennessee)|The Farm]], [[Tennessee]] * 1995 - held in [[Colorado]] * 1994 - held in [[Blacksburg, Virginia]] * 1993 - held near [[Jasper, Arkansas]] on the [[Buffalo National River]] * 1992 - held in [[Indiana]] ==Member schools== A partial listing of NCACS member schools: *[[Clonlara School]] *[[Cobblestone School]] *The Forum *[[Upattinas School and Resource Center]] *[[Upland Hills School]] ==External links== * [http://www.ncacs.org NCACS homepage] ==See also== * [[Growing Without Schooling]] * [[Homeschooling]] * [[Grace Llewellyn]] [[Category:Alternative education]] [[Category:Ann Arbor, Michigan]] {{edu-org-stub}} Kirchheimbolanden (region) 4240868 145222457 2007-07-17T13:57:44Z Markussep 96340 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Kirchheimbolanden (Verbandsgemeinde)]] #REDIRECT [[Kirchheimbolanden (Verbandsgemeinde)]] 1979 Summer Universiade 4240895 243827445 2008-10-08T05:35:49Z 125.129.69.119 /* Medal table */ {{Universiade infobox | Name = X Summer Universiade | Logo = Mexico City1979.jpg| Size = ? | Optional caption = Slogan : --- | Nations participating = 94 | Athletes participating = 2,974 | Events = 10 [[sport]]s | Opening ceremony = [[September 2]], [[1979]] | Closing ceremony = [[September 13]], [[1979]] | Officially opened by = --- | Athlete's Oath = --- | Judge's Oath = --- | Torch Lighter = --- | Stadium = [[Estadio Olimpico Universitario]] | }} The '''1979 Summer Universiade''', also known as the X Summer [[Universiade]], took place in [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]. ==Medal table== {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! colspan=6 style="border-right:0px;";| 1979 SUMMER UNIVERSIADE FINAL MEDAL TABLE | style="border-right:0px"; | |- bgcolor="#efefef" |- align=center | <small> '''POS''' | <small> '''PARTICIPATING NATION''' | bgcolor="gold" |<small>'''GOLD''' | bgcolor="silver" |<small>'''SILVER''' | bgcolor="CC9966" |<small>'''BRONZE''' | <small> '''TOTAL''' |- ||1||align=left|{{flag|Soviet Union}} ||34||28||24||86 |- ||2||align=left|{{flag|United States}} ||21||14||16||51 |- ||3||align=left|{{flag|Romania|1965}} ||13||3||14||30 |- ||4||align=left|{{flag|East Germany}} ||6||4||5||15 |- ||5||align=left|{{flag|West Germany}} ||4||6||6||16 |- ||6||align=left|{{flag|Hungary}} ||4||2||2||8 |- ||7||align=left|{{flag|Italy}} ||3||2||5||10 |- ||8||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}} ||2||4||3||9 |- ||9||align=left|{{flag|Poland}} ||2||3||3||8 |- ||10||align=left|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}} ||2||0||3||5 |- ||11||align=left|{{flag|Great Britain}} ||1||6||4||11 |- ||12||align=left|{{flag|Japan}} ||1||4||1||6 |- style="background:#ccccff" ||13||align=left|{{flag|Mexico}} ||1||2||1||4 |- ||14||align=left|{{flag|Brazil}} ||1||2||0||3 |- ||15||align=left|{{flag|China}} ||1||1||4||6 |- ||16||align=left|{{flag|France}} ||1||1||3||5 |- ||17||align=left|{{flag|South Korea}} ||1||0||1||2 |- |} ==Events== {{incomplete list}} *[[Tennis at the 1979 Summer Universiade|Tennis]] {{Universiade}} [[Category:Summer Universiade|1979]] [[Category:1979 in sports|U]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Mexico|U]] {{Mexico-stub}} {{sport-event-stub}} [[ru:Летняя Универсиада 1979]] [[zh:1979年夏季世界大學生運動會]] Image:SP Run.jpg 4240916 242859477 2008-10-03T23:47:45Z FairuseBot 1022055 Updating link to bypass a redirect or disambiguation page == Summary == Cover of the single [[Run (Snow Patrol song)|Run]] by [[Snow Patrol]]. Source: http://www.snowpatrol.net/ == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Lisa D’Amour 4240940 41795391 2006-03-01T20:27:19Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Lisa D'Amour]] 2005 Winter Universiade 4240974 243853467 2008-10-08T09:51:04Z 125.129.69.119 {{Universiade infobox | Name = XXII Winter Universiade | Logo = Innsbruck2005.gif| Size = --- | Optional caption = Slogan : ''"---"'' | Nations participating = --- <small>(estimated)</small> | Athletes participating = --- | Events = --- [[sport]]s | Opening ceremony = [[2005]] | Closing ceremony = [[2005]] | Officially opened by = --- | Athlete's Oath = --- | Judge's Oath = --- | Torch Lighter = --- | Stadium = --- | }} The '''2005 Winter Universiade''', the XXII Winter [[Universiade]], took place in [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]]. {| {{RankedMedalTable}} |- style="background:#ccccff" || 1 || align=left | {{AUT}} || 10 || 8 || 4 || 22 |- || 2 || align=left | {{KOR}} || 10 || 7 || 6 || 23 |- || 3 || align=left | {{RUS}} || 7 || 5 || 9 || 21 |- || 4 || align=left | {{JPN}}|| 5 || 6 || 6 || 17 |- || 5 || align=left | {{POL}} || 5 || 2 || 1 || 8 |- || 6 || align=left | {{UKR}} || 4 || 10 || 2 || 16 |- || 7 || align=left | {{KAZ}} || 4 || 1 || 2 || 7 |- || 8 || align=left | {{ITA}} || 4 || 0 || 5 || 9 |- || 9 || align=left | {{CHN}} || 3 || 6 || 8 || 17 |- || 10 || align=left | {{NED}} || 3 || 5 || 2 || 10 |- || 11 || align=left | {{SLO}} || 3 || 4 || 3 || 10 |- || 12 || align=left | {{CZE}} || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9 |- || 13 || align=left | {{FRA}} || 2 || 1 || 4 || 7 |- || 14 || align=left | {{SUI}} || 1 || 3 || 3 || 7 |- || 15 || align=left | {{FIN}} || 1 || 2 || 2 || 5 |- || 16 || align=left | {{USA}} || 1 || 2 || 0 || 2 |- || 16 || align=left | {{SCG}} || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3 |- || 16 || align=left | {{flag|Great Britain}} || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3 |- || 17 || align=left | {{GER}} || 1 || 1 || 3 || 5 |- || 18 || align=left | {{BLR}} || 0 || 3 || 2 || 5 |- || 20 || align=left | {{SVK}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 |- || 20 || align=left | {{BUL}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |} [[Category:Winter Universiade|2005]] [[Category:2005 in multi-sport events|U]] [[Category:2005 in Austria|Winter Universiade]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Austria|U]] {{Universiade}}<br>{{wintersport-stub}} [[et:2005. aasta taliuniversiaad]] [[ru:Зимняя Универсиада 2005]] [[tr:2005 Kış Üniversite Oyunları]] [[zh:2005年冬季世界大學生運動會]] Octet (computing) 4240997 239966931 2008-09-21T09:39:11Z Letdorf 570502 added hatnote {{sources|date=September 2008}} {{confuse|octal}} In [[computing]], an '''octet''' is a grouping of eight [[bit]]s. ''Octet'', with the only exception noted below, always refers to an entity having exactly eight bits. As such, it is often used where the term ''[[byte]]'' might be ambiguous. For that reason, computer networking standards almost exclusively use ''octet''. It is prominently used in [[Request for Comments]] (RFCs) published by the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]]. The earliest example is RFC 635 from [[1974]]. In [[France]], [[French Canada]] and [[Romania]], the word ''octet'' is commonly used instead of ''byte'' (in the 8-bit sense); a megabyte (MB) is called a ''megaoctet'' (Mo). ==Exception== The term "permission octet" is sometimes used for the group of basic [[file system permissions|permission bits]] (''read'', ''write'', ''execute'') of many [[file system]]s for [[Unix-like]] platforms. As these three bits can represent 8 different values [[File_system_permissions#Octal_notation|octal notation]] is also used. The correct term "permission triplet" is also common though. ==Normalization== Octets can be used with [[SI prefix|SI prefixes]] or the [[Binary prefix|power of 2 prefixes]] as standardized by the [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] in [[1998]]. * kibi for « '''ki'''lo '''bi'''nary » ; * mebi for « '''me'''ga '''bi'''nary » ; * gibi for « '''gi'''ga '''bi'''nary » ; * tebi for « '''te'''ra '''bi'''nary » ; {| | 1 '''kibioctet''' (Kio) || = 2<sup>10</sup> octets ||colspan="2"| = {{formatnum:1024}} octets |- | 1 '''mebioctet''' (Mio) || = 2<sup>20</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Kio || = {{formatnum:1048576}} octets |- | 1 '''gibioctet''' (Gio) || = 2<sup>30</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Mio || = {{formatnum:1073741824}} octets |- | 1 '''tébioctet''' (Tio) || = 2<sup>40</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Gio || = {{formatnum:1099511627776}} octets |- | 1 '''pebioctet''' (Pio) || = 2<sup>50</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Tio || = {{formatnum:1125899906842624}} octets |- | 1 '''exbioctet''' (Eio) || = 2<sup>60</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Pio || = {{formatnum:1152921504606846976}} octets |- | 1 '''zebioctet''' (Zio) || = 2<sup>70</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Eio || = {{formatnum:1180591620717411303424}} octets |- | 1 '''yobioctet''' (Yio) || = 2<sup>80</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1024}} Zio || = {{formatnum:1208925819614629174706176}} octets |} The [[SI]] prefixes kilo, mega, giga, tera, etc., stay the same as for all the [[SI]] units, based on power of 10. In this case: {| | 1 '''kilooctet''' (ko) || = 10<sup>3</sup> octets ||colspan="2"| = {{formatnum:1000}} octets |- | 1 '''megaoctet''' (Mo) || = 10<sup>6</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1000}} ko || = {{formatnum:1000000}} octets |- | 1 '''gigaoctet''' (Go) || = 10<sup>9</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1000}} Mo || = {{formatnum:1000000000}} octets |- | 1 '''teraoctet''' (To) || = 10<sup>12</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1000}} Go || = {{formatnum:1000000000000}} octets |- | 1 '''petaoctet''' (Po) || = 10<sup>15</sup> octets || = {{formatnum:1000}} To || = {{formatnum:1000000000000000}} octets |} ==Origin== The word '''octet''' (meaning "group of eight") comes from the [[Latin]] and [[Greek language|Greek]] [[numerical prefix]] [[octo-|octo]], meaning eight. [[Category:Computing terminology]] [[be-x-old:Актэт (інфарматыка)]] [[de:Oktett (Informatik)]] [[fr:Octet]] [[ko:옥텟 (컴퓨팅)]] [[hr:Oktet (računarstvo)]] [[lv:Oktets (informātika)]] [[pl:Oktet (informatyka)]] [[ro:Octet]] [[ru:Октет (информатика)]] [[zh:八位元組]] Computer consoles inc. 4241022 174883968 2007-11-30T18:55:22Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Computer Consoles Inc.]] {{R from other capitalisation}} 1987 Winter Universiade 4241047 243690345 2008-10-07T17:09:27Z 125.129.69.119 {{Universiade infobox | Name = XIII Winter Universiade | Logo = Strbske Pleso1987.gif| Size = --- | Optional caption = Slogan : ''"---"'' | Nations participating = --- <small>(estimated)</small> | Athletes participating = --- | Events = --- [[sport]]s | Opening ceremony = [[1987]] | Closing ceremony = [[1987]] | Officially opened by = --- | Athlete's Oath = --- | Judge's Oath = --- | Torch Lighter = --- | Stadium = --- | }} The '''1987 Winter Universiade''', the XIII Winter [[Universiade]], took place in [[Štrbské Pleso]], [[Czechoslovakia]]. {| {{RankedMedalTable}} |- style="background:#ccccff" || 1 || align=left | {{TCH}} || 17 || 7 || 5 || 29 |- || 2 || align=left | {{URS}} || 6 || 8 || 4 || 18 |- || 3 || align=left | {{AUT}} || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3 |- || 4 || align=left | {{flag|Bulgaria|1971}} || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3 |- || 5 || align=left | {{YUG}} || 0 || 1 || 6 || 7 |- || 6 || align=left | {{USA}} || 0 || 1 || 6 || 7 |- || 7 || align=left | {{GDR}} || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 |- || 8 || align=left | {{SUI}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 |- || 9 || align=left | {{ITA}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 |- || 10 || align=left | {{JPN}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 |- || 11 || align=left | {{CAN}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- || 12 || align=left | {{POL}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |} [[Category:Winter Universiade|1987]] [[Category:1987 in multi-sport events|Universiade]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Czechoslovakia|U]] [[Category:1987 in Czechoslovakia|Winter Universiade]] {{Universiade}}<br>{{wintersport-stub}} [[ru:Зимняя Универсиада 1987]] [[tr:1987 Kış Üniversite Oyunları]] [[zh:1987年冬季世界大學生運動會]] Plockton railway station 4241065 235254263 2008-08-30T21:28:03Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|57.334|N|5.666|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox UK station| |name = Plockton |other_name= Ploc Loch Aillse |code = PLK |image = [[Image:PlocktonRailStation2.jpg|Plockton station]] |caption = |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Plockton]] |borough = [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] |start = |platforms = 1 |lowusage0405 = 8,934 |lowusage0506 = 7,992 |lowusage0607 = 8,295 |years = |events = Open |years1 = |events1 = |}} [[Image:Plockton railway station, Scotland in 1970.jpg|left|thumb|210px|<Center>Plockton in 1970.]] '''Plockton railway station''' is a station on the [[Kyle of Lochalsh Line]], serving the village of [[Plockton]] in the [[Highland (council area)|Highlands]], north-west [[Scotland]]. The station is now unstaffed. The station building was built by the [[Highland Railway]], and designed by engineer Murdoch Paterson. It was B-[[Listed building|listed]] by [[Historic Scotland]] in 1986. [http://hsewsf.sedsh.gov.uk/hslive/portal.hsstart?P_HBNUM=6932]. The building is now occupied by the restaurant "Off The Rails". ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|PLK|IV528TF}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{rail start}} {{rail line|next=[[Duirinish railway station|Duirinish]]|previous=[[Duncraig railway station|Duncraig]]|route=[[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Kyle of Lochalsh Line]]|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} <gallery> Image:HighlandsTrainArrivePlockton.jpg|The Highlands Train reaching Plockton through the morning mist </gallery> {{coord|57.334|N|5.666|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Plockton]] [[Category:Category B listed buildings]] [[Category:Railway stations in Highland]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Microsoft SharePoint Designer 4241085 243836195 2008-10-08T07:02:59Z Jimmyatic 415455 {{Stub}} {{Infobox_Software | name = Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer | logo = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Sharepoint Designer Icon.png|48px]] -->| screenshot = [[Image:Sharepoint Designer.png|250px]] | caption = Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer running on [[Windows Vista]]| developer = [[Microsoft]] | latest_release_version = 12.0.4518.1014 | latest_release_date = [[December 4]], [[2006]] | language = [[English language|English]] | operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]| genre = [[HTML editor]] | license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[EULA]] | website = [http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepointdesigner/ Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer] }} '''Microsoft SharePoint Designer''' (full name '''Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer''') is a [[WYSIWYG]] [[HTML editor]] and general [[web design]] program from [[Microsoft]], replacing [[Microsoft Office FrontPage]], and part of the [[SharePoint]] family of products. It is part of the [[Microsoft Office 2007]] family but not included in any of the Office 2007 suites. The name change, from FrontPage, reflects the emphasis on designing and customizing [[Microsoft SharePoint|SharePoint]] websites. SharePoint Designer shares its HTML rendering engine with [[Microsoft Expression Web]], and does not rely on [[Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer's]] [[Trident (layout engine)|Trident]] engine which is less standards compliant.<ref> [http://blogs.msdn.com/sharepointdesigner/archive/2007/04/11/office-live-and-sharepoint.aspx#comments The HTML component used in Expression Web, SharePoint Designer and Visual Studio "Orcas" Web Designer]</ref> Its designer-oriented counterpart, [[Microsoft Expression Web]], which bears striking similarity to Microsoft SharePoint Designer, is aimed at general web development. ==See also== * [[List of HTML editors]] ==References== <references /> ==External links== *[http://sharepointmagazine.net SharePoint Magazine] *[http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepointdesigner/default.aspx Microsoft SharePoint Designer Home Page] ==Notes== 1. The Microsoft website is one example of SharePoint 2007. Use Sharepoint Designer to customize the master page, so API access is not required. {{Microsoft Office}} {{Windows-software-stub}} [[Category:Microsoft Office]] [[Category:SharePoint]] [[ko:마이크로소프트 셰어포인트 디자이너]] [[id:Microsoft SharePoint Designer]] [[pl:Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer]] [[zh:Microsoft SharePoint Designer]] Eliza Kellas 4241121 41855842 2006-03-02T04:19:59Z Cmh 814416 collapse to redirect. person not notable enough for own entry. #REDIRECT [[Emma Willard School]] New York State Highway 300 4241145 41794681 2006-03-01T20:21:46Z Nyletak 658138 moved [[New York State Highway 300]] to [[New York State Route 300]] #REDIRECT [[New York State Route 300]] Image:MoTpCO2NO.jpg 4241176 41795014 2006-03-01T20:24:10Z Cadmium 537120 Picture of a Tp dicarbonyl nitrosyl complex of Mo == Summary == Picture of a Tp dicarbonyl nitrosyl complex of Mo == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Culrain railway station 4241192 243532962 2008-10-06T22:36:23Z Elsecar 2106794 Carbisdale Castle {{Infobox UK station| |name = Culrain |other_name = Cul Raoin |code = CUA |image_name = Culrain.jpg |caption = Culrain station with students who have stayed at [[Carbisdale Castle]] waiting for the train. |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Culrain]] |borough = [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] |latitude = 57.919 |longitude = -4.404 |original = [[Sutherland Railway]] |pregroup = [[Highland Railway]] |postgroup = [[London Midland and Scottish Railway|LMSR]] |platforms = 1 |lowusage0405 = 2,016 |lowusage0506 = 1,707 |lowusage0607 = 1,771 |years = [[28 July]] [[1874]] |events = Open |years1 = |events1 = |}} [[Image:Beltring running board.JPG|thumb|right|265px|Station nameboard now preserved at the [[Bredgar and Wormshill Light Railway]].]] '''Culrain [[railway station]]''' serves the village of [[Culrain]] on the [[Kyle of Sutherland]] in the [[Highland (council area)|Highland]] [[Council areas of Scotland|council area]] of [[Scotland]]. It is located on the [[Far North Line]]. The station is close to [[Carbisdale Castle]], now a operating as a [[youth hostel]] owned by the [[Scottish Youth Hostels Association]]. Many passengers using Culrain station are visitors staying at the hostel. ==History== {{Expand-section|date=August 2008}} ==Services== {{rail start}} {{rail line |previous = [[Ardgay railway station|Ardgay]] |next = [[Invershin railway station|Invershin]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Far North Line]] |col = FF80C0 }} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line |previous = [[Ardgay railway station|Ardgay]] |next = [[Invershin railway station|Invershin]] |route = [[Highland Railway]]<br><p style="background:#{{HR light}}"><small>[[Sutherland Railway]] |col = {{HR colour}} }} {{end box}} ==Sources== * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * [http://www.railscot.co.uk/Sutherland_Railway/frame.htm RAILSCOT on Sutherland Railway] [[Category:Railway stations in Highland]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} Socialized 4241215 173401198 2007-11-24T03:04:50Z Kborer 1498883 re-redirect from socialization to [[Socialism]] #REDIRECT [[Socialism]] 1966 Winter Universiade 4241232 239251486 2008-09-18T11:42:39Z 125.129.69.59 {{Universiade infobox | Name = IV Winter Universiade | Logo = Sestriere1966.gif| Size = --- | Optional caption = Slogan : ''"---"'' | Nations participating = 29 | Athletes participating = 434 | Events = 6 [[sport]]s | Opening ceremony = [[5 February]] [[1966]] | Closing ceremony = [[13 February]] [[1966]] | Officially opened by = --- | Athlete's Oath = --- | Judge's Oath = --- | Torch Lighter = --- | Stadium = --- | }} The '''1966 Winter Universiade''', the IV Winter [[Universiade]], took place in [[Sestriere]], [[Italy]]. {| {{RankedMedalTable}} |- || 1 || align=left | {{URS}} || 5 || 4 || 3 || 12 |- || 2 || align=left | {{FRA}} || 5 || 2 || 1 || 8 |- || 3 || align=left | {{JPN}} || 3 || 2 || 2 || 7 |- || 4 || align=left | {{SUI}} || 2 || 2 || 2 || 6 |- || 5 || align=left | {{BUL}} || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- || 6 || align=left | {{POL}} || 1 || 4 || 3 || 9 |- || 7 || align=left | {{HUN}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 |- || 8 || align=left | {{USA}} || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3 |- || 9 || align=left | {{TCH}} || 0 || 1 || 4 || 5 |- || 10 || align=left | {{AUT}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 |- || 11 || align=left | {{ROM}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 |- style="background:#ccccff" || 12 || align=left | {{ITA}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- || 12 || align=left | {{FRG}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |} {{Universiade}}<br> [[Category:Winter Universiade|1966]] [[Category:1966 in sports|U]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Italy|U]] {{wintersport-stub}} [[ru:Зимняя Универсиада 1966]] [[tr:1966 Kış Üniversite Oyunları]] [[zh:1966年冬季世界大學生運動會]] Bernard Lewis (entrepreneur) 4241251 219366323 2008-06-14T21:58:25Z Waacstats 1951353 Stub-sorting. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|You can help!]] '''Bernard Lewis''' is the [[England|English]] entrepreneur behind the [[River Island]] fashion brand and clothing chain. He was born in February 1926 and opened his first shop aged 20 selling fruit and veg in the [[North London]] area (on [[Holloway Road]]). At the age 80, ''"Mr Bernard"'' (which is the name he is known by staff at River Island) is still involved in the day to day running of the group and is known to visit many of the company's shops at weekends with his wife Vanessa. {{england-business-bio-stub}} {{fashion-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Bernard}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1926 births|Lewis, Bernard]] [[Category:People from London|Lewis, Bernard]] [[Category:English businesspeople|Lewis, Bernard]] [[Category:British billionaires]] 1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup 4241273 244547562 2008-10-11T10:51:36Z Glacier109 736847 A break in the schedule in February was for the [[Alpine skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Winter Olympics]] in [[Lillehammer, Norway|Lillehammer]], [[Norway]]. {{Alpine Skiing World Cup Seasons |Current = 1994 |Previous = 1993 |Next = 1995 }} ==Men== ===Calendar=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Race No!! Discipline !! Place !! Country !! Date |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Sölden]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[October 30]], [[1993]] |- | 2 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Park City Mountain Resort|Park City]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[November 27]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Park City Mountain Resort|Park City]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[November 28]], [[1993]] |- | 4 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Stoneham, Quebec|Stoneham]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[December 5]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 12]], [[1993]] |- | 6 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 13]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Sestriere]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 14]], [[1993]] |- | 8 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Val Gardena]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 17]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| Downwill ||align="left"| [[Val Gardena]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 18]], [[1993]] |- | 10 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Alta Badia]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 19]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Madonna di Campiglio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 20]], [[1993]] |- | 12 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Lech am Arlberg]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 22]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Bormio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 29]], [[1993]] |- | 14 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Saalbach-Hinterglemm]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 6]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Kranjska Gora]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} ||align="left"| [[January 8]], [[1994]] |- | 16 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Kranjska Gora]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} ||align="left"| [[January 9]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Hinterstoder]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 11]], [[1994]] |- | 18 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Kitzbühel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 15]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Kitzbühel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 16]], [[1994]] |- | 20 ||align="left"| Combined ||align="left"| Race 17 and 18 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 21 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Crans Montana]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 18]], [[1994]] |- | 22 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Wengen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 22]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 23 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Wengen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 23]], [[1994]] |- | 24 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Chamonix]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 29]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 25 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Chamonix]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 30]], [[1994]] |- | 26 ||align="left"| Combined ||align="left"| Race 24 and 25 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 27 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} ||align="left"| [[February 6]], [[1994]] |- | 28 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 4]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 29 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 5]], [[1994]] |- | 30 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 6]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 31 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Whistler-Blackcomb|Whistler Mountain]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[March 12]], [[1994]] |- | 32 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Whistler-Blackcomb|Whistler Mountain]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[March 13]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 33 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 16]], [[1994]] |- | 34 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 17]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 35 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 19]], [[1994]] |} Note: At the World Cup finals in [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] only the best racers were allowed to compete and only the best 15 finishers were awarded with points. === Men's Overall Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Overall|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Overall World Cup 1993/94 all results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name !! Country !! Total Points !! Downhill !! Super G !! Giant !! Slalom !! Combined |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 1392 || 296 || 207 || 494 || 215 || 180 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Marc Girardelli]] ||align="left"| {{LUX}} || 1007 || 556 || 275 || 122 || 54 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Alberto Tomba]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 822 || 0 || 0 || 282 || 540 || 0 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Günther Mader]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 820 || 65 || 202 || 295 || 176 || 82 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Hannes Trinkl]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 701 || 536 || 165 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Jan Einar Thorsen]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 657 || 86 || 280 || 291 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Lasse Kjus]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 651 || 83 || 194 || 76 || 118 || 180 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Tommy Moe]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 650 || 308 || 242 || 0 || 0 || 100 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Atle Skårdal]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 641 || 399 || 202 || 0 || 0 || 40 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Cary Mullen]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 535 || 461 || 74 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Christian Mayer (skier)|Christian Mayer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 533 || 0 || 0 || 496 || 37 || 0 |- | 12 ||align="left"| [[Patrick Ortlieb]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 529 || 488 || 41 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Franck Piccard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 516 || 62 || 40 || 414 || 0 || 0 |- | 14 ||align="left"| [[William Besse]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 515 || 446 || 69 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| [[Jure Košir]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 483 || 0 || 0 || 62 || 421 || 0 |- | 16 ||align="left"| [[Bernhard Gstrein]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 472 || 0 || 0 || 204 || 268 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| [[Thomas Stangassinger]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 452 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 452 || 0 |- | 18 ||align="left"| [[Daniel Mahrer]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 443 || 302 || 141 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| [[Michael von Grünigen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 441 || 0 || 0 || 351 || 90 || 0 |- | 20 ||align="left"| [[Fredrik Nyberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 434 || 0 || 50 || 384 || 0 || 0 |} === Men's Downhill Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Downhill|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Downhill World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Marc Girardelli]] won the cup without winning a single competition. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 8{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 9{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 13{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 14{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 18{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 22{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 24{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 28{{flagicon|USA}} !! 29{{flagicon|USA}} !! 31{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 33{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Marc Girardelli]] ||align="left"| {{LUX}} || 556 || 60 || 20 || 80 || 50 || 80 || 80 || 32 || 60 || 22 || 36 || 36 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Hannes Trinkl]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 536 || 36 || - || 100 || - || 40 || 40 || 30 || 100 || - || 80 || 80 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Patrick Ortlieb]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 488 || 40 || 100 || 45 || 36 || 100 || 26 || 29 || 15 || 13 || 24 || 60 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Cary Mullen]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 461 || 22 || 36 || 24 || 80 || - || 32 || 10 || 80 || 100 || 45 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[William Besse]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 446 || 4 || 26 || 14 || 15 || 60 || 100 || 40 || 29 || 18 || 40 || 100 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Atle Skårdal]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 399 || - || 10 || 20 || 60 || 26 || 36 || 22 || 45 || 80 || 100 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Ed Podivinsky]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 313 || 9 || - || 18 || 100 || - || 13 || 24 || 36 || 50 || 18 || 45 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Tommy Moe]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 308 || 8 || 15 || 60 || 32 || 32 || 12 || 18 || - || 11 || 60 || 60 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Daniel Mahrer]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 302 || 26 || 80 || 22 || - || 36 || 18 || 20 || 26 || 16 || 29 || 29 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 296 || - || 32 || - || 26 || 15 || 45 || 100 || 24 || 15 || 15 || 24 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Pierto Vitalini]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 254 || 14 || 40 || 50 || 11 || - || 29 || 14 || 36 || 60 || - || - |- | 12 ||align="left"| [[Peter Runggaldier]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 248 || - || 16 || 32 || - || 18 || 80 || 2 || 20 || 24 || 16 || 40 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Jean-Luc Crétier]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 231 || - || 60 || 9 || 22 || 16 || - || 80 || - || 32 || 12 || - |- | 14 ||align="left"| [[Luc Alphand]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 227 || - || - || 29 || 45 || 14 || 15 || 36 || - || 26 || 36 || 26 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| [[Franco Cavegn]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 218 || - || 13 || 1 || 3 || 45 || 10 || 26 || 40 || 40 || 20 || 20 |- | 16 ||align="left"| [[Franz Heinzer]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 212 || - || 4 || 2 || 24 || - || - || 15 || 50 || 45 || 50 || 22 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| [[Markus Foser]] ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 192 || 100 || 22 || - || - || 13 || - || - || 18 || 36 || 3 || - |} === Men's Super G Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Super G|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Super G World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Jan Einar Thorsen]] won the cup with only one race win. All races were won by a different athlete. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 5{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 12{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 23{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 32{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 34{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Jan Einar Thorsen]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 280 || 50 || 18 || 80 || 32 || 100 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Marc Girardelli]] ||align="left"| {{LUX}} || 274 || 24 || 45 || 100 || 80 || 26 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Tommy Moe]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 242 || 60 || 16 || 26 || 100 || 40 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 207 || 80 || 32 || - || 45 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Atle Skårdal]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 202 || 40 || 40 || 60 || 26 || 36 |- | ||align="left"| [[Günther Mader]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 202 || 100 || 26 || 22 || 32 || 22 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Lasse Kjus]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 194 || 10 || 22 || 32 || 50 || 80 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Hannes Trinkl]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 165 || 5 || 100 || 40 || - || 20 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Hans Knauß]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 152 || 12 || 26 || 36 || 18 || 60 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Markus Wasmeier]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 141 || 36 || 50 || 45 || 10 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Daniel Mahrer]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 141 || 45 || - || 29 || 22 || 45 |} === Men's Giant Slalom Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Giant Slalom|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Christian Mayer]] won the cup with only one race win. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 1{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 2{{flagicon|USA}} !! 6{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 10{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 15{{flagicon|SLO}} !! 17{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 21{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 30{{flagicon|USA}} !! 35{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Christian Mayer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 496 || - || 26 || 100 || 60 || 50 || 80 || 20 || 80 || 80 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 494 || 60 || 60 || 36 || 32 || 29 || 100 || 45 || 32 || 100 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Franck Piccard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 414 || 100 || 50 || 50 || 45 || 11 || 29 || 29 || 50 || 50 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Fredrik Nyberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 384 || 80 || - || 16 || 40 || 100 || 26 || 22 || 100 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Steve Locher]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 356 || 26 || 45 || 26 || 100 || 32 || 15 || 36 || 16 || 60 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Michael von Grünigen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 351 || 40 || 40 || 60 || 36 || 36 || 50 || 18 || 26 || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Tobias Barnerssoi]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 308 || 16 || 29 || 80 || 26 || 60 || 32 || 10 || 29 || 26 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Günther Mader]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 295 || 45 || 100 || - || 50 || 45 || - || 26 || - || 29 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Matteo Belfrond]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 293 || 36 || 22 || 18 || 18 || 80 || 11 || 8 || 60 || 40 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Jan Einar Thorsen]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 291 || 12 || 20 || 45 || 22 || 16 || 20 || 100 || 24 || 32 |} === Men's Slalom Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Slalom|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Slalom World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Alberto Tomba]] won his fourth Slalom World Cup. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 3{{flagicon|USA}} !! 4{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 7{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 11{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 16{{flagicon|SLO}} !! 19{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 25{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 27{{flagicon|GER}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Alberto Tomba]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 540 || - || 100 || 100 || 80 || - || 60 || 100 || 100 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Thomas Stangassinger]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 452 || 100 || 80 || 80 || 45 || - || 100 || 18 || 29 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Jure Košir]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 421 || 80 || 60 || 32 || 100 || - || 29 || 60 || 60 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Finn Christian Jagge]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 389 || 61 || 50 || 50 || 60 || 100 || 24 || 45 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Thomas Fogdö]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 352 || - || 32 || - || 50 || 60 || 50 || 80 || 80 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Bernhard Gstrein]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 268 || 50 || 40 || 45 || - || 26 || 45 || 22 || 40 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Thomas Sykora]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 268 || - || 36 || - || 15 || 45 || 80 || 60 || 32 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Peter Roth]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 248 || 22 || 24 || 40 || 10 || 50 || 16 || 36 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 215 || 40 || 45 || 36 || 26 || 40 || 18 || 10 || - |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Ole Christian Furuseth]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 211 || 7 || - || 60 || 32 || 80 || 32 || - || - |} === Men's Combined Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's Combined|see complete table]]''''' In Men's Combined World Cup 1993/94 both results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 20{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 26{{flagicon|FRA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 180 || 80 || 100 |- | ||align="left"| [[Lasse Kjus]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 180 || 100 || 80 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Harald Christian Strand Nilsen]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 105 || 45 || 60 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Tommy Moe]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 100 || 50 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Günther Mader]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 82 || 60 || 22 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Marcel Sulliger]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 72 || 40 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Kristian Ghedina]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 52 || 32 || 20 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Ed Podivinsky]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 45 || - || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Atle Skårdal]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 40 || - || 40 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Janne Leskinen]] ||align="left"| {{FIN}} || 36 || 36 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Steve Locher]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 36 || - || 36 |} === Men's Team Results=== Athlethes from 11 different teams were able to win competitions. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Downhill !! Super G !! Giant !! Slalom !! Combined !! Racers !! Wins |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 5251 || 1398 || 947 || 720 || 1527 || 82 || 22 || 10 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 4335 || 958 || 947 || 963 || 933 || 534 || 12 || 9 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 3101 || 1269 || 364 || 914 || 446 || 108 || 16 || 3 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 2924 || 862 || 302 || 902 || 806 || 52 || 27 || 4 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 1633 || 754 || 176 || 504 || 199 || 0 || 16 || 1 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 1444 || 1152 || 82 || 50 || 60 || 100 || 12 || 2 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 1267 || 124 || 164 || 451 || 505 || 24 || 12 || 0 |- | 8 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 1089 || 520 || 367 || 23 || 61 || 118 || 10 || 1 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{LUX}} || 1007 || 556 || 275 || 122 || 54 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 904 || 12 || 56 || 446 || 390 || 0 || 7 || 2 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 891 || 0 || 8 || 281 || 602 || 0 || 5 || 1 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 340 || 205 || 0 || 135 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 1 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| {{JPN}} || 108 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 108 || 0 || 2 || 0 |- | 14 ||align="left"| {{FIN}} || 72 || 0 || 36 || 0 || 0 || 36 || 1 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| {{GBR}} || 46 || 46 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0 |} ==Women== ===Calendar=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Race No!! Discipline !! Place !! Country !! Date |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Sölden]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[October 31]], [[1993]] |- | 2 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Santa Caterina di Valfurva|Santa Caterina]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[November 26]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Santa Caterina di Valfurva|Santa Caterina]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[November 27]], [[1993]] |- | 4 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Santa Caterina di Valfurva|Santa Caterina]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[November 28]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Tignes]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 4]], [[1993]] |- | 6 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Tignes]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 5]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Veysonnaz]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[December 11]], [[1993]] |- | 8 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Veysonnaz]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[December 12]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| Downwill ||align="left"| [[St. Anton]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 18]], [[1993]] |- | 10 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[St. Anton]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 19]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| Combined ||align="left"| Race 9 and 10 || || |- | 12 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Flachau]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 22]], [[1993]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Morzine]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 5]], [[1994]] |- | 14 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Morzine]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 6]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Altenmarkt im Pongau|Altenmarkt]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 9]], [[1994]] |- | 16 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[January 14]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[January 15]], [[1994]] |- | 18 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[January 16]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[January 17]], [[1994]] |- | 20 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Maribor]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} ||align="left"| [[January 21]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 21 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Maribor]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} ||align="left"| [[January 22]], [[1994]] |- | 22 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Maribor]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} ||align="left"| [[January 23]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 23 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} ||align="left"| [[January 29]], [[1994]] |- | 24 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Sierra Nevada (Spain)|Sierra Nevada]] ||align="left"| {{ESP}} ||align="left"| [[February 2]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 25 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Sierra Nevada (Spain)|Sierra Nevada]] ||align="left"| {{ESP}} ||align="left"| [[February 5]], [[1994]] |- | 26 ||align="left"| Combined ||align="left"| Race 24 and 25 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 27 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Sierra Nevada (Spain)|Sierra Nevada]] ||align="left"| {{ESP}} ||align="left"| [[February 6]], [[1994]] |- | 28 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Whistler-Blackcomb|Whistler Mountain]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[March 6]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 29 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Mammoth Mountain Ski Area|Mammoth Mountain]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 9]], [[1994]] |- | 30 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Mammoth Mountain Ski Area|Mammoth Mountain]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 10]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 31 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 16]], [[1994]] |- | 32 ||align="left"| Super G ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 17]], [[1994]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 33 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 19]], [[1994]] |- | 34 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 20]], [[1994]] |} Note: At the World Cup finals in [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail]] only the best racers were allowed to compete and only the best 15 finishers were awarded with points. === Women's Overall Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Overall|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Overall World Cup 1993/94 all results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! Downhill !! Super G !! Giant !! Slalom !! Combined |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Vreni Schneider]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 1656 || 112 || 88 || 516 || 860 || 80 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Pernilla Wiberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 1343 || 136 || 189 || 218 || 620 || 180 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Katja Seizinger]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 1195 || 482 || 416 || 258 || 13 || 26 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Anita Wachter]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 1057 || 0 || 157 || 635 || 215 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Martina Ertl]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 943 || 92 || 129 || 360 || 312 || 50 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Deborah Compagnoni]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 841 || 0 || 91 || 515 || 195 || 40 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Ulrike Maier]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 711 || 22 || 160 || 432 || 52 || 45 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Bibiana Perez]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 667 || 132 || 266 || 22 || 127 || 120 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Marianne Kjørstad]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 570 || 0 || 57 || 218 || 279 || 16 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Urška Hrovat]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 523 || 0 || 0 || 137 || 386 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Morena Gallizio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 505 || 6 || 64 || 64 || 286 || 85 |- | 12 ||align="left"| [[Katja Koren]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 447 || 25 || 180 || 10 || 200 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Alenka Dovžan]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 444 || 40 || 198 || 37 || 133 || 36 |- | 14 ||align="left"| [[Kate Pace]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 398 || 398 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| [[Renate Götschl]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 378 || 106 || 15 || 59 || 98 || 100 |- | ||align="left"| [[Špela Pretnar]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 378 || 42 || 38 || 141 || 109 || 48 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| [[Heidi Zeller]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 357 || 70 || 109 || 178 || 0 || 0 |- | 18 ||align="left"| [[Hilde Gerg]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 344 || 16 || 200 || 53 || 40 || 35 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| [[Isolde Kostner]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 340 || 230 || 110 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | 20 ||align="left"| [[Carole Merle]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 303 || 8 || 52 || 243 || 0 || 0 |} === Women's Downhill Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Downhill|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Downhill World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Katja Seizinger]] won her third Downhill World Cup in a row. Tragically Austrian [[Ulrike Maier]] died after a bad crash in the race No. 23 at [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 5{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 9{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 16{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 23{{flagicon|GER}} !! 24{{flagicon|ESP}} !! 28{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 31{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Katja Seizinger]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 482 || 80 || 32 || 100 || 20 || 50 || 100 || 100 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Kate Pace]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 398 || 100 || 50 || 30 || 22 || 36 || 50 || 80 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Mélanie Suchet]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 258 || 26 || 20 || 16 || 80 || 80 || 36 || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Isolde Kostner]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 230 || 24 || - || 14 || 100 || 30 || - || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Hilary Lindh]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 214 || 2 || 12 || 50 || - || 100 || 32 || 18 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Veronika Stallmaier]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 183 || 32 || 45 || 80 || - || - || - || 26 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Warwara Zelenskaja]] ||align="left"| {{RUS}} || 178 || 40 || 40 || 45 || - || 13 || 18 || 22 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Picabo Street]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 175 || - || 15 || 36 || 36 || 14 || 24 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Michelle Ruthven]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 168 || - || - || - || 60 || 8 || 60 || 40 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Anja Haas]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 153 || 13 || 100 || 40 || - || - || - || - |} === Women's Super G Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Super G|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Super G World Cup 1993/94 all results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country !! Total Points !! 12{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 17{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 19{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 27{{flagicon|ESP}} !! 29{{flagicon|USA}} !! 32{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Katja Seizinger]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 416 || 60 || 100 || 50 || 26 || 100 || 80 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Bibiana Perez]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 266 || 80 || 50 || 24 || 32 || 80 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Hilde Gerg]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 200 || - || 40 || - || 100 || 60 || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Alenka Dovžan]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 198 || 45 || - || 100 || 5 || 24 || 24 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Pernilla Wiberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 189 || 40 || 45 || 100 || - || 4 || - |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Katja Koren]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 180 || 100 || - || 26 || 9 || 13 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Ulrike Maier]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 160 || 20 || 80 || 60 || - || - || - |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Heidi Zurbriggen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 159 || - || 29 || 22 || 45 || 18 || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Anita Wachter]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 157 || - || 40 || 45 || - || 12 || 60 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Sylvia Eder]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 153 || 5 || 13 || 40 || - || 45 || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Kerrin Lee]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 147 || 7 || 60 || - || - || 40 || 40 |- | 12 ||align="left"| [[Régine Cavagnoud]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 144 || - || 14 || 36 || 36 || 34 || 26 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Diann Roffe]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 141 || 3 || 4 || 6 || 12 || 16 || 100 |} === Women's Giant Slalom Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Giant Slalom|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1993/94 all results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 1{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 2{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 3{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 6{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 7{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 13{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 18{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 20{{flagicon|SLO}} !! 33{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Anita Wachter]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 635 || 100 || 100 || 80 || 80 || - || 80 || 100 || 45 || 50 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Vreni Schneider]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 516 || 50 || 80 || 45 || 40 || 60 || 36 || 45 || 80 || 80 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Deborah Compagnoni]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 515 || - || 45 || 50 || 100 || 100 || 100 || 80 || 40 || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Ulrike Maier]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 432 || 32 || 60 || 100 || 32 || 36 || 22 || 50 || 100 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Martina Ertl]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 360 || 20 || 29 || 36 || 13 || 80 || 32 || - || 50 || 100 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Katja Seizinger]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 258 || 40 || - || 10 || - || 45 || 26 || 32 || 60 || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Heidi Voelker]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 251 || - || 12 || 15 || 45 || 29 || 60 || 36 || 32 || 32 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Carole Merle]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 243 || 60 || 50 || 40 || 29 || - || 6 || - || 26 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Eva Twardokens]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 234|| 22 || 32 || - || 18 || 40 || 50 || 18 || 14 || 40 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Christina Meier]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 219 || 16 || 22 || 29 || 24 || 24 || 24 || 24 || 36 || 20 |} === Women's Slalom Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Slalom|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Slalom World Cup 1993/94 all results count. [[Vreni Schneider]] won seven races and won her fifth Slalom World Cup, the last three of them in a row. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 4{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 8{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 10{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 14{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 15{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 21{{flagicon|SLO}} !! 22{{flagicon|SLO}} !! 25{{flagicon|ESP}} !! 30{{flagicon|USA}} !! 34{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Vreni Schneider]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 860 || 100 || - || 100 || 80 || 100 || 80 || 100 || 100 || 100 || 100 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Pernilla Wiberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 620 || 50 || 100 || 80 || 100 || 80 || - || 80 || 80 || 50 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Urška Hrovat]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 386 || 60 || - || 26 || 40 || - || 100 || 60 || 24 || 26 || 50 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Martina Ertl]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 312 || 8 || 45 || - || 36 || 45 || 29 || - || 29 || 60 || 60 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Morena Gallizio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 286 || 29 || 80 || 40 || - || 12 || 40 || 40 || 45 || - || - |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Marianne Kjørstad]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 279 || 7 || 24 || - || 45 || 26 || 60 || 50 || - || 22 || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Christine von Grünigen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 245 || 6 || 60 || 36 || 32 || 24 || - || - || 29 || 32 || 26 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Patricia Chauvet]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 234 || 40 || - || 7 || 60 || 50 || 13 || 20 || - || 12 || 32 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Anita Wachter]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 215 || 80 || 32 || 22 || 22 || 8 || - || 14 || - || 15 || 22 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Kristina Andersson]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 208 || 16 || 40 || 60 || - || 29 || - || 26 || 8 || 29 || - |} === Women's Combined Results=== '''''[[1994 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Women's Combined|see complete table]]''''' In Women's Combined World Cup 1992/93 both results count. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 11{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 26{{flagicon|ESP}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Pernilla Wiberg]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 180 || 80 || 100 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Bibiana Perez]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 120 || 60 || 60 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Renate Götschl]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 100 || 100 || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Morena Gallizio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 85 || 40 || 45 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Vreni Schneider]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 80 || - || 80 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Erika Hansson]] ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 51 || 22 || 29 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Anita Wachter]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 50 || 50 || - |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Martina Ertl]] ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 50 || - || 50 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Špela Pretnar]] ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 48 || 24 || 24 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Leïla Piccard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 46 || 20 || 26 |} === Women's Team Results=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Downhill !! Super G !! Giant !! Slalom !! Combined !! Racers !! Wins |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 3799 || 961 || 1081 || 1050 || 536 || 171 || 14 || 7 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 3529 || 653 || 615 || 1295 || 739 || 227 || 22 || 7 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 3114 || 475 || 569 || 831 || 985 || 254 || 12 || 4 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 3082 || 331 || 365 || 798 || 1490 || 98 || 14 || 7 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 2309 || 549 || 309 || 681 || 657 || 113 || 14 || 0 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 1828 || 107 || 416 || 325 || 84 || 116 || 5 || 3 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 1726 || 137 || 189 || 304 || 865 || 231 || 4 || 4 |- | 8 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 1566 || 509 || 295 || 537 || 193 || 32 || 13 || 2 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 1103 || 154 || 103 || 438 || 392 || 16 || 10 || 0 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 896 || 679 || 169 || 36 || 12 || 10 || 6 || 1 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{RUS}} || 405 || 289 || 94 || 0 || 0 || 22 || 4 || 0 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{NZL}} || 163 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 163 || 0 || 1 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| {{JPN}} || 92 || 82 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10 || 1 || 0 |- | 14 ||align="left"| {{SVK}} || 40 || 0 || 6 || 0 || 14 || 20 || 2 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| {{ESP}} || 26 || 0 || 10 || 16 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |- | 16 ||align="left"| {{KAZ}} || 4 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |} == Nationscup== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Men !! Women |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 8780 ||width="60"| 5251 || 3529 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 6183 || 3101 || 3082 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 6038 || 2924 || 3114 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 5438 || 4335 || 1103 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{GER}} || 5066 || 1267 || 3799 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 3942 || 1633 || 2309 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{SLO}} || 2719 || 891 || 1828 |- | 8 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 2655 || 1089 || 1566 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{SWE}} || 2630 || 904 || 1726 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 2340 || 1444 || 896 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{LUX}} || 1007 || 1007 || 0 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{RUS}} || 405 || 0 || 405 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 340 || 340 || 0 |- | 14 ||align="left"| {{JPN}} || 200 || 108 || 92 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| {{NZL}} || 163 || 0 || 163 |- | 16 ||align="left"| {{FIN}} || 72 || 72 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| {{GBR}} || 46 || 46 || 0 |- | 18 ||align="left"| {{SVK}} || 40 || 0 || 40 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| {{ESP}} || 26 || 0 || 26 |- | 20 ||align="left"| {{KAZ}} || 4 || 0 || 4 |} {{Alpine Skiing World Cup}} [[Category: Alpine skiing World Cup|1994]] [[Category:1994 in alpine skiing|World Cup]] [[de:Alpiner Skiweltcup 1994]] [[fr:Coupe du monde de ski alpin 1994]] [[it:Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino 1994]] [[no:Verdenscupen i alpint 1994]] [[sl:Svetovni pokal v alpskem smučanju 1994]] [[sv:Världscupen i utförsskidåkning 1993/1994]] Tukude 4241293 41796555 2006-03-01T20:35:38Z Rigadoun 773061 #REDIRECT[[Tocodede]] Fishtown (Liberia) 4241313 43352893 2006-03-11T23:09:34Z Darwinek 107928 #REDirect [[Fish Town]] Dromedary camel 4241338 41797090 2006-03-01T20:40:01Z TShilo12 153537 creating redirect #REDIRECT [[Dromedary]] Helmsdale railway station 4241362 235268550 2008-08-30T22:48:02Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|58.118|N|3.659|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{UK stations| |name = Helmsdale |other_name= Bun illidh |code = HMS |image = |caption = |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Helmsdale]] |borough = [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] |start = |platforms = 2 |stats = yes |lowusage0405 = 3,513 |lowusage0506 = 3,514 |lowusage0607 = 4,456 |years = [[28 July]] [[1874]] |events = Open |years1 = |events1 = |}} '''Helmsdale railway station''' is a [[railway station]] serving the village of [[Helmsdale]] in the [[Highland (council area)|Highland]] [[Council areas of Scotland|council area]], northern [[Scotland]]. It is located on the [[Far North Line]]. ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|HMS|KW86HT}} {{rail start}} {{rail line|previous=[[Brora railway station|Brora]]|next=[[Kildonan railway station|Kildonan]]|route=[[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Far North Line]]|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{coord|58.118|N|3.659|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Railway stations in Highland]] [[Category:Railway stations opened in 1874]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tennis - World No. 1 ranked Women 4241389 42170261 2006-03-04T07:31:01Z Gurubrahma 253590 /* [[Tennis - World No. 1 ranked Women]] */ closing nom <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''nomination withdrawn''' as AFD is not the appropriate place for listing this. --[[User:Gurubrahma|Gurubrahma]] 07:31, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Tennis - World No. 1 ranked Women]]=== '''Delete''' this redirection since it doesn't follow [[WP:NAME]]&mdash;as discussed in [[Talk:List of ATP number 1 ranked players]]&mdash;and [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Tennis_-_World_No._1_ranked_Women|nothings points there]] (except for a Talk page). [[User:Rbonvall|rbonvall]] 20:45, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''': maybe a [[WP:PROD]] would have been more appropiate for this case. I didn't know about that until now. [[User:Rbonvall|rbonvall]] 23:09, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment'''. Redirects for deletion is at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for deletion]] and this should be listed there instead. AfD and PROD is for articles, not redirects. -- [[User:JLaTondre|JLaTondre]] 01:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **Didn't know about RfD either. Please '''dismiss this nomination'''. [[User:Rbonvall|rbonvall]] 02:29, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Leslie Arthur Hutchinson 4241421 41798137 2006-03-01T20:47:57Z Bolivian Unicyclist 642800 #redirect [[Leslie Hutchinson]] #redirect [[Leslie Hutchinson]] Slick Johnson 4241455 210214785 2008-05-05T00:11:03Z Guroadrunner 770510 {{racing-stub}} '''Slick Johnson''' (born ? - died 1990) was a NASCAR race car driver from Florence, South Carolina. He was killed at the [[ARCA]] race at Talladega in 1990. {{racing-stub}} Raimonds Vējonis 4241484 195777436 2008-03-04T11:17:26Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags or general fixes {{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}} '''Raimonds Vējonis''' (born [[June 15]], [[1966]] in [[Pskov Oblast]], [[Russia]]) is a [[Latvia]]n politician ([[Latvian Green Party|Green Party]]). He is the current Minister of the Environment, a position he has held since 2002. He has a Masters in [[biology]] from the [[University of Latvia]]. {{Latvia-politician-stub}} {{LatvianCabinet}} [[Category:1966 births|Vejonis, Raimonds]] [[Category:Living people|Vejonis, Raimonds]] [[Category:Latvian politicians|Vējonis, Raimonds]] [[lv:Raimonds Vējonis]] M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun 4241505 97007142 2006-12-28T21:45:31Z Durin 218941 Redirect #REDIRECT [[M2 Browning machine gun]] Bazar Tete 4241538 41799497 2006-03-01T20:57:45Z Rigadoun 773061 #REDIRECT[[Bazartete]] Between the Heart and the Synapse 4241565 239878054 2008-09-20T22:47:34Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Between the Heart and the Synapse | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[The Receiving End of Sirens]] | Cover = bthats.jpg | Released = [[April 26]], [[2005]] | Recorded = 2005 | Genre = [[Post hardcore]] | [[Experimental Rock]] Length = 70:56 | Label = [[Triple Crown Records]] | Producer = [[Matt Squire]]/[[The Receiving End of Sirens]] | Reviews = *''[[Allmusic]]'' {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:azfpxqrsldde link] *Emotionalpunk {{rating-10|8.5}} [http://www.emotionalpunk.com/cdreview/306/ link] *''[[IGN.com]]'' {{rating-10|7.8}} [http://music.ign.com/articles/607/607824p1.html link] *Mammoth Press {{rating-10|10}} [http://www.mammothpress.com/index.php?area=readreview&pid=472 link] *''[[soundgenerator.com|Sound Generator]]'' {{rating-10|8}} [http://www.soundgenerator.com/burner/review_detail.cfm?reviewid=1146 link] *''[[Ultimate-Guitar.com|Ultimate-Guitar]]'' {{rating-10|8.7}} [http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/reviews/compact_discs/the_receiving_end_of_sirens/between_the_heart_and_the_synapse/index.html link]| Last album = | This album = ''Between the Heart and the Synapse''<br />(2005) | Next album = ''[[The Earth Sings Mi Fa Mi]]''<br />(2007) | }} '''''Between the Heart and the Synapse''''' (2005) is the first album from [[Boston, Massachusetts]] based band [[The Receiving End of Sirens]]. ''Between The Heart...'' appears to be a [[concept album]], due to a number of different verses that recur throughout the length of the album. The album had singles and videos of the songs "Planning A Prison Break" and "This Armistice". Their debut single received a decent amount of airplay on [[MTVU]] and [[Fuse (television)|Fuse]]. ==Track listing== *(All songs written by [[The Receiving End of Sirens]]) # "Prologue" – 0:42 # "[[Planning A Prison Break]]" – 5:18 # "The Rival Cycle" – 5:30 # "The Evidence" – 4:18 # "[[Bellum omnium contra omnes|The War of All Against All]]" – 6:26 # "...Then I Defy You, Stars" – 5:06 # "Intermission" – 4:32 # "This Armistice" – 5:55 # "Broadcast Quality" – 4:48 # "Flee The Factory" – 5:20 # "Dead Men Tell No Tales" – 4:11 # "Venona" – 5:33 # "Epilogue" – 13:09 (Includes secret track after gap of silence at the 10:45 mark) == Credits == *[[Matt Squire]] - production *Casey Crescenzo - additional production, guitar, vocals, sequencing, piano, electric sitar *Andrew Cook - drums, additional percussion, additional production *Alex Bars - guitar, vocals, additional production *Brendan Brown - bass guitar, vocals, additional production *Nate Patterson - guitar, additional production *PJ Tepe - guest vocals on ''Planning A Prison Break'', ''This Armistice'', ''Epilogue'' *Justin Williams - guest vocals on ''Planning A Prison Break'', ''This Armistice'', ''Epilogue'' *Jani Zubkovs - guest vocals on ''Planning A Prison Break'', ''This Armistice'', ''Epilogue'' *[[Driving in Silence]] - guest vocals on ''Planning A Prison Break'', ''This Armistice'', ''Epilogue'' *[[Anthony Green (musician)|Anthony Green]] - guest vocals on ''Flee The Factory'', ''Epilogue'' [[Category:The Receiving End of Sirens albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:Concept albums]] [[it:Between the Heart and the Synapse]] Tel Halaf 4241587 41800198 2006-03-01T21:02:58Z Diyako 591675 #redirect[[Tell Halaf]] Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/status 4241618 42397258 2006-03-05T23:45:08Z Violetriga 90192 completed assessment period {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.2em; float: right; border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center" |style="font-size: 140%;"|<font color="#996666">'''''Assessment'''''</font> [[Image:Nuvola apps kedit.png|18px|Article assessment]] |- |style="font-size: 100%; line-height:110%"|'''[[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals|Extinct mammals]]''' |- |style="background: #ddd;"|Assessment completed<br />[[27 February]] [[2006]] &ndash;<br />[[5 March]] [[2006]] |- |'''Assessments''' |- |style="font-size: 85%; line-height:90%"|[[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Aurochs|Aurochs]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Australopithecus|Australopithecus]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Caribbean Monk Seal|Caribbean Monk Seal]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Caspian Tiger|Caspian Tiger]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Mammoth|Mammoth]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Myotragus balearicus|Myotragus balearicus]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Neanderthal|Neanderthal]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Portuguese Ibex|Portuguese Ibex]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Pyrenean Ibex|Pyrenean Ibex]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Quagga|Quagga]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Article assessment/Extinct mammals/Thylacine|Thylacine]] |} Birds of Prey (television series) 4241637 41800768 2006-03-01T21:07:23Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Birds of Prey (television series)]] to [[Birds of Prey (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Birds of Prey (TV series)]] OFLC (Australia) 4241666 41801061 2006-03-01T21:09:31Z HeteroZellous 659431 #REDIRECT [[Office of Film and Literature Classification (Australia)]] #REDIRECT [[Office of Film and Literature Classification (Australia)]] Eye for an Eye (television show) 4241686 41801194 2006-03-01T21:10:34Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Eye for an Eye (television show)]] to [[Eye for an Eye (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Eye for an Eye (TV series)]] Crianlarich railway station 4241718 235631711 2008-09-01T17:44:37Z Pencefn 1841672 coordinates into infobox; re-ordering of section {{Infobox UK station | name = Crianlarich | other_name = A'Chrìon Làraich | code = CNR | image_name = 060421-1653 IMG 0378.JPG | caption = Crianlarich station buildings from the south.<br>(21 April 2006) | manager = [[First ScotRail]] | locale = [[Crianlarich]] | borough = [[Stirling (district)|Stirling]] | latitude = 56.390 | longitude = -4.618 | lowusage0203 = 9,812 | lowusage0405 = 10,576 | lowusage0506 = 10,464 | lowusage0607 = 10,587 | platforms = 2 | original = [[West Highland Railway]] | pregroup = [[North British Railway]] | postgroup = [[London and North Eastern Railway|LNER]] | years = [[1894]] | events = Opened | years1 = [[1953]] | events1 = Suffix "Upper" added to station name. | years2 = After [[1965]] | events2 = Suffix "Upper" removed from station name. }} '''Crianlarich railway station''' is a [[railway station]] serving the village of [[Crianlarich]] in [[Scotland]]. It is located on the [[West Highland Line]]. The routes to [[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]/[[Mallaig]] and [[Oban]] diverge after this station. Access to the platform is via a flight of stairs from a subway that runs underneath the tracks, from the car park which is slightly lower than the station itself. == History == Crianlarich station opened concurrently with the West Highland Railway in 1894, doubling the number of railway stations in the village. The station was laid out with a [[crossing loop]] around an [[island platform]] and [[rail siding|sidings]] on both sides. On the east side were was an engine shed and a [[turntable (railroad)|turntable]]. At the north end of the station, there was a junction with a link line to the [[Callander and Oban Railway]]. Originally, the junction incorporated a scissors crossover, allowing simultaneous moves through the junction. In 1953, [[British Rail]] added the suffix "Upper" to the station's name, in order to distinguish it from the nearby station (only about 300 metres' walk along the north east access road) on the Callander and Oban Line which then became known as '''[[Crianlarich Lower railway station|Crianlarich Lower]]'''. Since closure of the Callander and Oban Line east of Crianlarich in 1965 (during the [[Beeching_Axe|Beeching cuts]]), all trains to Oban have been routed up the West Highland Line as far as Crianlarich Upper station. They then join the remaining part of the Oban line by means of the link line, which had formerly been infrequently used. Crianlarich Lower station also closed in 1965. Some years later, the Upper station's name reverted to "Crianlarich". The old engine shed is now used by the Permanent Way engineers. {{rail start}} {{rail line one to two type 2 |previous = [[Ardlui railway station|Ardlui]] |next1 = [[Tyndrum Lower railway station|Tyndrum Lower]] |next2 = [[Upper Tyndrum railway station|Upper Tyndrum]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[West Highland Line]] |col = FF80c0}} {{rail line |previous = [[Ardlui railway station|Ardlui]] |next = [[Upper Tyndrum railway station|Upper Tyndrum]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Caledonian Sleeper|Highland Caledonian Sleeper]]</small> |col = ff80c0}} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line |previous = [[Ardlui railway station|Ardlui]]<br><small>''Line open; Station open''</small> |next = [[Upper Tyndrum railway station|Tyndrum]]<br><small>''Line open; Station open''</small> |route = [[West Highland Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#{{NBR light}}">[[North British Railway]] |col = {{NBR colour}} }} {{rail line |previous = <small>''Southern end<br>of link line''</small> |next = [[Tyndrum Lower railway station|Tyndrum Lower]]<br><small>''Line open; Station open''</small> |route = [[Callander and Oban Railway]]<br><small>Crianlarich Link Line<br><p style="background:#{{Caledonian light}}">Operated by [[Caledonian Railway]] |col = {{Caledonian colour}} }} {{end box}} == Station building == An independently operated [[tea room]] is located in the station building. == Freight facilities == [[Image:060719-1425 Img 2884.jpg|265px|thumb|right|Timber wagons being loading at Crianlarich.<br>(19 July 2006)]] The area around the station is forested. Timber leaving the area is transported by rail, being loaded in sidings to the west side of the station. == [[Railway signalling|Signalling]] == From the time of its opening in 1894, the West Highland Railway was worked throughout by the electric [[Token (railway signalling)|token system]]. Crianlarich [[signal box]] was situated at the north end of the island platform. In 1967, the method of working between Crianlarich and [[Rannoch railway station|Rannoch]] was changed to the [[Scottish Region]] Tokenless Block system. In August 1985, the method of working between Crianlarich and Rannoch reverted to the electric token block system. The semaphore signals were removed in stages during December 1985 in preparation for the introduction of [[Radio Electronic Token Block]] (RETB). Track layout alterations were made at the same time, including simplification of the junction and extension of the crossing loop at the south end. The RETB, which is controlled from a Signalling Centre at [[Banavie railway station]], was commissioned from [[Helensburgh Upper railway station|Helensburgh Upper]] to [[Upper Tyndrum railway station|Upper Tyndrum]] and [[Taynuilt railway station|Taynuilt]] on [[27 March]] [[1988]]. The [[Train Protection & Warning System]] was installed in 2003. == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Cianlarich(1).jpg|View looking north Image:Cianlarich(2).jpg|Another view looking north Image:Cianlarich(3).jpg|Another view looking north, with trains for Oban and Fort William/Mallaig Image:Cianlarich(4).jpg|North end of platform with Ben Challum in the background </gallery> == Sources == * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} [[Category:Railway stations in Stirling]] [[Category:Beeching closures]] [[Category:Railway stations opened in 1894]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Simon Wickham-Smith 4241761 231001334 2008-08-10T11:43:16Z 86.155.164.61 /* Translations */ '''Simon Wickham-Smith''' (born [[Rustington]], [[East Sussex]], [[2 February]] [[1968]]) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[musician]], [[translator]], [[academic]] and sometime [[astrologer]]. He first came to the attention of the experimental music underground with the release of ''Lake'', a collaboration with [[Richard Youngs]] issued under the moniker ''R!!!S!!!''. He and Youngs would go on to make many more albums including ''Ceaucescu'', ''Pulse Of The Rooster'' and ''Metallic Sonatas'' for labels such as [[Forced Exposure]], Majora and [[VHF Records|VHF]]. He has also released a handful of solo albums, including one for [[Campbell Kneale]]'s Celebrate Psi Phenomenon label but he is not as prolific in this regard as his erstwhile partner. He is an occasional member of the Helsinki Computer Orchestra, an indication of his move towards computer based music during the late '90s and early part of this decade. A new collaboration with [[Richard Youngs]] was released in 2006, the product of a five-year plan in which the duo recorded just 10 minutes of music each year. The album was titled ''5 Years''. In 2006, with [[Pekka Kumpulainen]], Wickham-Smith began the [[Inari Festival of Experimental Music]] (iFEM) in northern Finland. This small scale musical festival is thought to be the world's most northerly music festival. In addition to his musical activities, Wickham-Smith is a member of the Association Of Professional Astrologers and, since 1998 has been researching the astrology of the [[transgendered]] and [[intersex]] community. He intends to publish a book on this subject. In the early 1990s, while living in Davis, CA, Wickham-Smith began studying Tibetan and Mongolian. Towards the end of that decade, he decided to concentrate on Mongolian literature, and embarked upon a translation into English of the complete poetry of [[Danzanravjaa]], the fifth Noyon Khutughtu of the Gobi (1803-1856), which was published in 2006. He has since published translations of many works of contemporary Mongolian literature, including Golden Hill (Altan Ovoo) by [[G Mend-Ooyo]] and The River Flows Gently (Gol Us Namuuhan Ursana) by [[O Dashbalbar]]. In addition to these translations, Wickham-Smith is the international director of two Mongolian cultural organisations, the [[Mongolian Academy of Poetry and Culture]] and the [[Danzanravjaa Foundation]], the general editor of the Kegan Paul Library of Mongolian Literature and a co-director of the Orchuulga Foundation, an organisation dedicated to the translation of Mongolian literature and the Center for Central Asian Literatures in Translation. He was also for some years a Tibetan Buddhist monk and has extensively researched the life and work of [[Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama|Tshangyang Gyatso]], the sixth [[Dalai Lama]] (1683-1706/46). In 2008, he was one of eight recipients of the PEN International Translation Fund grants, for his translation of the work of [[O Dashbalbar]], and was recognised as a Leading Cultural Worker (Soyolin Terguuni Ajiltan) by the Government of Mongolia for his translation work. ==Recordings== Recordings of Simon Wickham-Smith's music can be purchased from, among others, - [http://www.frogpeak.org Frog Peak (A Composer's Collective)] ==Discography== ===Vinyl=== * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs/A Band: Zene/Salivating Regina (Baby Huey 007) (1992) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Worried About Heaven/Muscles in Your Head (Fourth Dimension FDS36) (1994) * Breaking the Plastic Hymen: Vinyl Virgins and Lo-Fi Whores compilation featuring Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Walking the Mongoose (Fisheye) (1996) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: The Enigma of Rotons (Hells Half Halo) (1998) 10" * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: 444D (Fourth Dimension FDTEN50) (1995) LP * R!!!S!!!: Lake (2LP) (No Fans Records NFR02) (1990) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Ceaucescu (Forced Exposure FE029) (1992) * Neil/Richard/Simon/Stewart: Durian Durian (Forced Exposure FE033) (1993) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Asthma & Diabetes (Majora) (1994) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Enedkeg (Majora) (1996) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Knish (Ignivomous Records IG07) (1996) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Giladji (Giardia) (1999) ===CD=== * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Kretinmuzak (Slask SLACD 008)(1994) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: VEIL (for Greg) (Insignificant Records INS 016) (1997) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Red and Blue Bear - The Opera (VHF27) (1997) * Stand Up For Art Rock (Because Space Rock is Over) compilation featuring Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: The Hartford Address (Extract) (VHF29) (1997) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Pulse of the Rooster (VHF35) (1998) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Metallic Sonatas (VHF40) (1999) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Butterfly Dust (VHF44) (1999) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Adelaide Audio (VHF53) (2000) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Lake (CD reissue) (VHF52) (2000) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: Lammergeier (VHF58) (2001) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Extreme Bukake (VHF65) (2002) * Simon Wickham-Smith: dyrø (PseudoArcana CDR) (2002) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Murrinh Kulerrkkurrk (2CD) (Rhizome) (2004) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Rapt (Disposable Thumb Recordings) (2004) * Simon Wickham-Smith: two4dancin (Celebrate Psi Phenomena) (2005) * Simon Wickham-Smith: Buckminsterfullerene/Pange Lingua Gloriosi (2CD) (Celebrate Psi Phenomena) (2005) * Simon Wickham-Smith & Richard Youngs: 5 Years (VHF99) (2006) * Simon Wickham-Smith: three4listenin (3CD) (Celebrate Psi Phenomena) (2007) * Simon Wickham-Smith: love&lamentation (Pogus) (2008) ==Bibliography== ===Articles=== * "The Making of a Myth: The Amazing Life and Death of the Sixth Dalai Lama" (International institute of Asian Studies [IIAS] Newsletter, Leiden, #32 November 2003, p27) * "The Way of the World" (IIAS Newsletter, Leiden, #40 Spring 2006, p19) * "Ban-de skya-min ser-min: Tsangs-dbyangs rGya-mtsho’s complex, confused and confusing relationship with sDe-srid Sangs-rgyas rGya-mtsho as portrayed in the Tsangs-dbyangs rGya-mtsho’i mgu-glu" in Bryan Cuevas and Kurtis Schaeffer (Eds) ''Tibet in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries'' (Proceedings of the 10th International Association of Tibetan Studies Seminar, Oxford 2003) (Leiden, Brill, 2006) * "Danzanravjaa is my hero! The transformation of Tradition in contemporary Mongolian poetry" (IIAS Newsletter, Leiden, #44 Summer 2007, pp28-31) * "The Negotiation of Cultural Difference in Translating Contemporary Mongolian Literature" (forthcoming, Proceedings of the 8th Central Eurasian Studies Society Conference, Seattle 2007) ===Translations=== '''Tibetan:''' * ''Tshangs dbyangs rGya mtsho’i mgu glu'' (66 poems, the so-called “Love Poems”, frequently translated, though almost certainly not the work of the Dalai Lama) * ''Rig ‘dzin Tshangs dbyangs rGya mtsho’i gsung mgur'' (460 poems, including many from the “Love Poems”, the first English translation of the largest and most important collection of the popular verse-form called gzhas) * ''Tshangs dbyangs rGya mtsho’i gsang rnam'' (the first English translation of the so-called “Secret Biography”, possibly a fraudulent text told to an innocent Mongolian monk, but purported to be the verbatim account of the 6th Dalai Lama of his life, in particular his disappearance from Lhasa and subsequent wanderings across Tibet and Mongolia) '''Mongolian:''' 2006 * ''Perfect Qualities: The Collected Poems of the 5th Noyon Khutagt Danzanravjaa (1803-1856)'' * (with Sh Tsog) ''Ancient Splendor: The Best of Mongolian Poetry'' 2007 * G Mend-Ooyo ''Golden Hill'' * G Mend-Ooyo ''Nomadic Lyrics'' * (with Sh Tsog) ''A Very Big White Elephant: New Voices in Mongolian Poetry'' * (with Sh Tsog) ''The Best of Mongolian Poetry'' * O Dashbalbar ''The River Flows Gently'' 2008 * O Dashbalbar ''The Battle for our Land has Begun'' * Ts Erdenetsogt ''Sky of Mind'' * J Dashdondog ''Mom, Dad and Me'' * (with Sh Tsog) ''An Anthology of Mongolian Literature'' == Links == *[http://www.wickhamsmith.net SWS's personal website] *[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator:%22Simon%20Wickham-Smith%22%20AND%20(wickham-smith) SWS music for free at archive.org] *[http://www.musicnow.co.uk/composers/w-smith.html Simon Wickham-Smith at Music Now] *[http://72.166.46.24/boston/music/other_stories/documents/00642839.htm Douglas Wolk on R!!!S!!!] *[http://depts.washington.edu/ccalt/database/ Center for Central Asian Literatures in Translation] *[http://www.ifem.fi Inari Festival of Contemporary Music] {{UK-musician-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wickham-Smith, Simon}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British astrologers]] [[Category:British experimental musicians]] [[Category:Experimental composers]] [[Category:English translators]] [[Category:People from East Sussex]] [[Category:Mongolists]] Thiéfosse 4241786 240203868 2008-09-22T11:16:07Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|47|58|N|6|44|E|region:FR_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} '''Thiéfosse''' is a small [[commune in France|commune]] in the [[Vosges]] ''[[département in France|département]]'', in [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]], [[France]]. It has a population of approximately 600. {{Vosges-geo-stub}} {{coord|47|58|N|6|44|E|region:FR_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} [[Category:Communes of Vosges]] [[ceb:Thiéfosse]] [[fr:Thiéfosse]] [[it:Thiéfosse]] [[nl:Thiéfosse]] [[pl:Thiéfosse]] [[pt:Thiéfosse]] [[vo:Thiéfosse]] The Job (television series) 4241807 41802796 2006-03-01T21:22:40Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[The Job (television series)]] to [[The Job (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[The Job (TV series)]] Dry Drayton 4241828 224200392 2008-07-07T19:48:53Z Rich257 1963646 Move some to info box {{infobox UK place| |country = England |latitude=52.23896 |longitude=0.02145 |official_name= Dry Drayton |population = 582 |shire_district= [[South Cambridgeshire]] |region= East of England | shire_county = [[Cambridgeshire]] |constituency_westminster= [[South Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Cambridgeshire]] |post_town= CAMBRIDGE |postcode_district = CB23 |postcode_area= CB |dial_code= 01223 |os_grid_reference= TL381620 |static_image=[[Image:Dry Drayton village sign.JPG|240px]] |static_image_caption=<small>Village sign of Dry Drayton</small> |website=http://www.drydrayton.net }} [[Image:Dry Drayton church.JPG|thumb|left|Church of SS Peter and Paul]] '''Dry Drayton''' is a [[village]] about 5 miles (8 km) northwest of [[Cambridge]] in [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]]. It covers an area of {{convert|829|ha|0}}. The village has a pub (The Black Horse), an [[Anglican]] church (SS Peter and Paul), a [[Methodism|Methodist]] church, a [[primary school]] (The Little Owl School), and a [[cricket field|cricket ground]]. == Nearby villages == * [[Oakington]] to the northeast * [[Hardwick, Cambridgeshire|Hardwick]] to the south * [[Madingley]] to the southeast * [[Bar Hill]] to the north == References == * [http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/600E5CF9-DE8E-49BD-9B38-5699DE031E14/0/DryDrayton.pdf 2001 Census Summary] * [http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/croxton.htm Cambridgeshire Churches] {{Cambridgeshire-geo-stub}} [[Category:Villages in Cambridgeshire]] Kusans 4241850 241542759 2008-09-28T15:05:19Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Finland}} {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Kusans''' is a village in the municipality of [[Ingå]] in Southern coastal [[Finland]]. {{finland-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|Finland}} [[Category:Villages in Finland]] Fort William railway station 4241872 242147748 2008-10-01T02:37:37Z SmackBot 433328 Date maintenance tags and general fixes {{Infobox UK station | name = Fort William | other_name = An Gearasdan | code = FTW | image_name = Fort William sign 01.jpg | manager = [[First ScotRail]] | locale = [[Fort William, Scotland|Fort William]] | borough = [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] | latitude = 56.820 | longitude = -5.106 | lowusage0405 = 114,211 | lowusage0506 = 115,417 | lowusage0607 = 115,510 | platforms = 2 | original = [[British Railways]] | years = [[13 June]] [[1975]] | events = Station opened<ref name="Butt">Butt (1995)</ref> | years1 = | events1 = |}} [[Image:Fort William railway station platforms.jpg|265px|thumb|right|The platforms at Fort William, viewed from the doorway to the concourse area in June 2005]] '''Fort William railway station''' is a [[railway station]] serving the town of [[Fort William, Scotland|Fort William]] in the [[Highland (unitary authority area)|Highland]] region of [[Scotland]]. == History == The present Fort William station opened on [[13 June]] [[1975]]. It replaced the original terminus which was further west and alongside [[Loch Linnhe]] at Station Square, in close proximity to Macbraynes bus station and pier. The old station was a stone built construction featuring a turret and a double arched entranceway. The station had three platforms, and was demolished to make way for a new road. The station lies in the shadow of [[Ben Nevis]]. The present station buildings are an unattractive 1970s grey concrete construction. The station is on the [[West Highland Line]] and the starting point for ''[[West Coast Railway Company|The Jacobite]]'', the only scheduled steam hauled train to run on the mainline in Great Britain. Refurbishment of the facilities at Fort William railway station have recently{{Fact|date=September 2008}} been completed thanks to a £750,000 investment. The refurbishment includes new shower facilities and refurbished toilets. The shower facilities include two showers for ladies, two for gentlemen and one unisex shower facility for disabled people. Use of these shower facilities is free of charge for first class Caledonian Sleeper ticket holders and costs £3.50 for standard passengers and station users. Anyone wishing to use the showers also receives a towel to use once they are finished showering, which is then returned to the staff in charge of the maintenance of the showers. The showers themselves are private cubicles to allow maximum possible privacy for customers. == Services == The [[Caledonian Sleeper]] starts and terminates here. As part of the West Highland Line, the station sees 6 trains in each direction per day, being 4 standard trains, ''[[West Coast Railway Company|The Jacobite]]'' and the Caledonian Sleeper. Of the standard [[First ScotRail]] trains, 3 a day run from Glasgow via Fort William and on to Mallaig, with one running just from Fort William to Mallaig, timed to connect with the Caledonian Sleeper. ''The Jacobite'' runs from Fort William to Mallaig during the summer months, only stopping at [[Glenfinnan]] and [[Arisaig]]. Finally, the Caledonian Sleeper arrives early-morning from London via Edinburgh, and leaves early-evening along the same route. {{rail start}} {{rail line two to one |next = |previous1 = [[Spean Bridge railway station|Spean Bridge]] |previous2 = [[Banavie railway station|Banavie]] |route1 = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[West Highland Line]] |route2 = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[West Highland Line]] |col = ff80c0}} {{rail line |next = |previous = [[Spean Bridge railway station|Spean Bridge]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small>[[Caledonian Sleeper|Highland Caledonian Sleeper]] |col = ff80c0}} {{rail line |next = |previous = [[Glenfinnan railway station|Glenfinnan]] |route = [[West Coast Railway Company]]<br><small>''The Jacobite''<br>May-October |col = 800000}} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line two to one |next = |previous1 = [[Spean Bridge railway station|Spean Bridge]]<br><small>Line and Station open |previous2 = [[Banavie Pier railway station|Banavie Pier]]<br><small>Line mostly open; station closed |route1 = [[North British Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#{{NBR light}}">[[West Highland Railway]] |route2 = [[North British Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#{{NBR light}}">[[West Highland Railway]] |col = {{NBR colour}} }} {{rail line |next = |previous = [[Banavie railway station|Banavie]]<br><small>Line and Station open |route = [[North British Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#{{NBR light}}">[[Mallaig Extension Railway]] of [[West Highland Railway]] |col = {{NBR colour}} }} {{end box}} == Signalling == Since its opening in 1975, the present Fort William station has been equipped with colour light [[Railway signal|signals]]. The [[Railway signalling|signalling]] is controlled from an 'NX' (entrance-exit) panel in [[Fort William Junction|Mallaig Junction]] [[signal box]] (now named 'Fort William Junction'). The [[Single track (rail)|single line]] between the junction and the station is worked by the Track Circuit Block system, so no [[Token (railway signalling)|tokens]] are needed for that part of the route. == References == === Notes === {{reflist}} === Sources === * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * {{Jowett-Nationalised}} * [http://www.railbrit.co.uk/West_Highland_Railway/frame.htm RAILSCOT on West Highland Railway] * [http://www.railscot.co.uk/Mallaig_Extension_Railway/frame.htm RAILSCOT on Mallaig Extension Railway] * [http://treintjes.fotki.com/extra_bureaubladen/schotland_2006/ Photographs of a steam train at the station] [[Category:Railway stations in Highland]] [[Category:Railway stations opened in 1975]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Biff naked 4241902 41803805 2006-03-01T21:30:21Z Calicore 293112 #REDIRECT [[Bif Naked]] Henrietta Christian Wright 4241945 169237264 2007-11-04T21:29:50Z SmackBot 433328 Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Person | name = Henrietta Christian Wright | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1854 | birth_place = Old Bridge, Middlesex, New Jersey | death_date = 1899 | death_place = Old Bridge, Middlesex, New Jersey | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Author }} '''Henrietta Christian Wright''' is an [[United States|American]] [[children's story]] [[writer]] who resided in [[East Brunswick]], [[New Jersey]]. ==Life of Henrietta Christian Wright== Henrietta Christian Wright was born in 1854 in Old Bridge, Middlesex, New Jersey. She died in 1899 in Old Bridge, Middlesex, New Jersey of [[tuberculosis]]. ==Published Works== She wrote children's books on [[literature]], [[history]] and [[science]]. One of her books of children's stories covered a period of 1660-1860 with great authors like [[Edgar Allan Poe]], [[William Bryant]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]], [[Lowell]], and [[Holmes]]. Published in 1895, this book was a part of the everyday schooling of young pre-teens{{Facts|date=November 2007}}. In 1883, the New York publisher White and Stokes published ''Little Folk in Green'' written by Wright and illustrated at the age of 16 by Miss [[Lydia Field Emmet|Lydia (Field) Emmet]] (1866-1952), who went on to become a noted portrait artist.{{Facts|date=November 2007}} Wright also produced ''Children's Stories in English Literature From Taliesin to Shakespeare,'' in which she introduces traditional songs and literary work by [[Chaucer]], [[Spenser]], [[Phillip Sidney]], and [[Shakespeare]] with biographical and historic notes before re-telling their writings in language for children. It was published by [[Charles Scribner's Sons]] in 1889. This publisher also lists the following works by Henrietta Christian Wright{{Facts|date=November 2007}}: ''Children's Stories of American Progress'' ''Children's Stories in American History'' ''Children's Stories of the Great Scientists'' ''The Princess Lilliwinkins and Other Stories'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Christian Wright,Henrietta}} [[Category:1854 births]] [[Category:1899 deaths]] [[Category:New Jersey writers]] {{US-child-writer-stub}} Queer as Folk (U.S.) 4241983 169439151 2007-11-05T19:54:57Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Queer as Folk (U.S. TV series)" +"Queer as Folk (North American TV series)" #REDIRECT [[Queer as Folk (North American TV series)]] Possum Dixon 4242004 236414896 2008-09-05T09:18:48Z Innercitysumo 6012034 /* History */ <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:PossumDixon.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Possum Dixon]] --> '''Possum Dixon''' (1989-1999) was an [[United States|American]] [[alternative rock]] band. Fronted by singer/songwriter/bassist [[Rob Zabrecky]], literate songs about love lost and slacker life in Los Angeles and a penchant for unpredictable performances set them apart from the herd of other rock and roll hopefuls. ==History== Formed in 1989 by college friends Zabrecky and Celso Chavez (guitar), the pair took their name from a suspected murderer mentioned on television show ''[[America's Most Wanted]]''. Initially performing as a duo, they mixed haphazard punk-folk compositions with store-front theatre to some measurable success, primarily performing at LA art/coffeehouses (Bebop Records & Fine Art, Jabberjaw, Pik-Me-Up). The following year, longtime friends and former schoolmates Robert O’Sullivan (guitar/organ/keyboards) and Rich Truel (drums) were enlisted and together a fuller musical range was explored. Chronicling their hometown's east side slacker life with a pop-rock sensibility, the band smartly incorporated influences from the [[Talking Heads]], Human Hands, [[Wall of Voodoo]], [[Dream Syndicate]] and [[Camper Van Beethoven]]. By 1992 Possum Dixon had logged a number of mini-tours and produced a number self-released 7 inch singles and cassettes which included "Music for a One Bedroom Apartment", "Nerves", "Watch the Girl Destroy Me", and a three single box-set released by Pronto Records. Along the way a strong following was built and eventually the band found themselves part of a flowering LA art and coffeehouse scene. Secretly rehearsing by night in a warehouse (where Zabrecky worked as a mailroom clerk by day), hiding their equipment with boxes when they finished, the band diligently polished club-tested material and assembled what would become their first full length major label debut. They eventually found internal harmony without consciously trying. Chavez's disjointed guitar playing wasn't for lack of trying; O'Sullivan's piano crashes weren't for lack of talent. Truel's drumming and Zabrecky's spy-infused bass riffs were all part of a bigger picture about a band who found their own voice from the close confines of practice and proximity to each other in their daily lives. The band also wasn't without lending a helping hand. [[Beck]], a young anti-folk singer with nothing to his name but a beat-up guitar, would frequently get up on stage before the band played to test his latest material. Zabrecky later recorded a bass track on Beck's first Geffen release, ''[[Mellow Gold]]''. ==''Possum Dixon'' EP== In 1991 the band released a self-titled, 5-song cassette. (Band lineup is listed as R. Zabrecky, C. Chavez, R. Sullivan, B. Renolyds [sic].) #"Watch the Girl Destroy Me" #"She Drives" #"Question In My Mind" #"Sister" #"Stare Into The Sun" (The first two songs were later rerecorded for the 1993 Interscope debut LP.) ==''Possum Dixon'' LP== In 1993 the band signed to [[Interscope Records]], based on the strength of their live performances and briefcase of club proven material. They sought famed LA producer Earle Mankey ([[Sparks (band)|Sparks]], [[20/20]], [[Concrete Blonde]], [[Three O’Clock]]) to polish a batch of spirited, frustrated songs chronicling office romances, drug use, and singlehood. When the CD was released, radio stations picked up "Watch the Girl Destroy Me". What was initially thought of as an Interscope Records vanity project suddenly grew legs and caught the wildly successful label by surprise. Sales grew, quickly swelling to over 75,000 copies in just over few months. ''Spin'' magazine remarked: :"Zabrecky's new wave-noir vignettes are littered with overheard conversations, chattering radios, lucky numbers, and visitors from other planets - the markings of one man's attempt to make some sense out of postmodern chaos." The band immediately embarked upon a grueling tour schedule throughout the United States and [[Europe]], headlining and supporting groups such as the [[Dead Milkmen]], the [[Lemonheads]], [[Reverend Horton Heat]], and [[Violent Femmes]], and receiving accolades along the way. In 1994, as they were gaining momentum, Interscope refused to release a second single and video. At that time, [[Beck]] and [[Weezer]] were just starting to enter the charts and Possum Dixon found themselves passed over for a second chance at broader success. Within the band, recreational [[heroin]] use began to dangerously escalate as fewer people attended shows. As expected, CD sales quickly deflated and the band found themselves struggling to maintain recognition. '''Track List:'''<br /> #"Nerves" #"In Buildings" #"Watch The Girl Destroy Me" #"She Drives" #"We're All Happy" #"Invisible" #"Pharmaceutical Itch" #"Executive Slacks" #"Regina" #"John Struck Lucy" #"Elevators" ==''Star Maps'' LP== In the spring of 1995, as the group was recording their second Interscope release ''Star Maps'', Zabrecky’s wife committed suicide from depression. The shock of the loss took a heavy toll on the whole band, exacerbating an already out of control drug issue. During the sessions, the band replaced drummer Rich Truel with Byron Reynolds, who had served a brief tenure on drums prior to Truel. The band chose Boston producer Tim O'Heir ([[Sebadoh]], [[Folk Implosion]], [[Superdrag]]) to capture the band's emotional nadir by producing a dark, moody, [[New Wave music|New Wave]]-ish pop album. Displaying some signs of song writing progression, the band couldn't deviate too far from their basic strength: stripped art-punk. The LP was a promising array of influences of 70s power pop to no-wave chaos, and again the critics were positive. ''Raygun'' magazine described the group as "a rough-yet polished band whose anguished pop songs and intelligent, esoteric lyrics are love themes for the dysfunctional 90s." After a semi-uneventful touring schedule, the band released two EPs: ''Sunshine or Noir'' and ''Tropic of Celso'', both displaying a more mature, fuller-sounding band. They also contributed a song to 1997's ''We Are Not DEVO'' cover album. Around this time Robert O'Sullivan, growing tired of what he perceived as inequitable songwriting credit and member drug problems, quit to pursue other interests. '''Track List:'''<br /> #"Go West" #"In Her Disco" #"Radio Comets" #"Party Tonight" #"Emergency's About To End" #"General Electric" #"Crashing Your Planet" #"Personals" #"Reds" #"Skid Marks" #"Artificial Sunlight" #"Apartment Song" ==''New Sheets'' LP== What was to be their third and final effort, ''[[New Sheets]]'' ([[Interscope]]), was released in 1998 and the group was pressured by the record company to deliver a hit single. During the process, the band enlisted the help of longtime friend and guitarist Matt Devine (Medicine, [[Permanent Green Light]]) and the production of [[The Cars]] singer-songwriter [[Ric Ocasek]], who found clarity in a clean and sober Zabrecky. Ultimately this produced an album that was more The Cars than Possum Dixon and overshadowed what the group was best known for. Following the release, the group became even more disillusioned and called it quits. The band will probably be remembered most by its distinguished spirit, unique song writing ability and new wave idealism. '''Track List:'''<br /> #"Song From A Box" #"Holding (Lenny's Song)" #"Only In The Summertime" #"Firecreacker" #"New Sheets" #"Always Engines" #"Stop Breaking Me" #"Now What?" #"Plan B" #"Heavenly" #"Faultlines" #"What You Mean" #"End's Beginning" ==External links== *[http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=possum_dixon Possum Dixon at trouserpress.com] *[http://www.robzabrecky.com/ Rob Zabrecky] [[Category:California musical groups]] [[Category:1990s music groups]] Swansea, Ontario 4242026 41805195 2006-03-01T21:41:19Z Farquard 111766 moved [[Swansea, Ontario]] to [[Swansea, Toronto]]: see [[Talk:Toronto]] #REDIRECT [[Swansea, Toronto]] Adrian Gore 4242052 231650398 2008-08-13T09:44:24Z WikHead 6338983 Fixed hatnote text {{For|the cricketer and British Brigadier|Adrian Gore (cricketer)}} {{Infobox Person |name =Adrian Gore |nationality =[[South Africa]]n |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|5|16}} }} '''Adrian Gore''' is a leading South African businessman. He is the CEO of Discovery Holdings Ltd. and Chairman of both [http://www.destinyhealth.com Destiny Health Inc.] in the USA and Prudential Health Limited in the UK. He graduated from the University of the Witwatersrand ([[Wits]]) with a B.Sc. (Honours) in Actuarial Science. In 1990, he was admitted as a Fellow of the [[Faculty of Actuaries]] (Edinburgh) and in 1992 as an Associate of the Society of Actuaries (Chicago). He is also a member of the [[American Academy of Actuaries]]. == Discovery Health == In 1992, Adrian founded [http://www.discovery.co.za Discovery Health], South Africa's largest medical aid, providing healthcare for more than 218,000 companies and 1.8 million people. Discovery Health pioneered rewards based healthcare with its Vitality program, for which it holds a worldwide patent. == Other Awards == Adrian also serves on the Board of the Ethics Institute of SA and is currently the Chairman of the South African Board of Jewish Education. Adrian was chosen as South Africa’s Best Entrepreneur in the 1998 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award, and was voted as the most admired individual in medical aid and health insurance by the Professional Management Review. In 2000 Adrian was voted the South African Jewish Business Achiever Award and in 2004 he won the Moneyweb CEO of the Year Award. == References == *[http://www.endeavor.co.za/AdrianGoreBiography/tabid/3479/Default.aspx Adrian Gore Biography] *[http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=&fArticleId=3117176 Adrian Gore Interview] *[http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=1076 Who's Who South Africa] {{DEFAULTSORT:Gore, Adrian}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South African businesspeople]] [[Category:South African Jews]] {{SouthAfrica-business-bio-stub}} Wilhelm von Hirschau 4242080 41805735 2006-03-01T21:45:01Z Staffelde 385596 create redirect #redirect [[William of Hirsau]] Image:RobinHoodbadge.png 4242120 235569567 2008-09-01T11:14:35Z Malcolma 320496 sort == Summary == The badge of Robin Hood cars == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} == Fair use for "RobinHoodbadge.png"== The image shown here is claimed to be used under fair use as: # There is no "free" equivalent as this is a company logo. # It has been previously published. # The name of the photographer/artist is unknown. # It is of lower resolution than the original, so it will not detract from the value of any original image. # The image is only being used for informational purposes. # The material is encyclopedic and otherwise meets general Wikipedia content requirements. # The image is used in at least one article. # The material contributes to the article by specifically illustrating a relevant section within the text about these automobiles. # The image does not detract from the reputation of the subject. {{Non-free use rationale |Description=Copy of the logo/badge used by Robin Hood Engineering |Source=brochure |Article=Robin Hood Engineering |Portion=picture only |Low_resolution=yes |Purpose=provide illustration of the company logo |Replaceability=If a copyright free version can be found, the historical image can be replaced |other_information= }} [[Category: Automobile manufacturer logos|Robin Hood]] Image:JonesWeb.jpg 4242156 93752207 2006-12-12T05:24:04Z DanMS 288353 Updated license, source, and category. Richard H. Jones, U.S. Ambassador to Israel. Source: [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/57512.htm United States Department of State: Biography of Richard H. Jones]. {{PD-USGov-State}} [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States|Jones, Richard H]] Stierop 4242196 241913896 2008-09-30T01:45:44Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieCastricum.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Castricum - De Woude.png | caption = The statistical district (lightgreen) of De Woude in the municipality of Castricum. Stierop lies at the south boundary of this district. }} '''Stierop''' ({{coord|52|32|N|4|46|E|type:city}}) is a hamlet in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Castricum]], and lies about 9 km south of [[Alkmaar]]. Until [[January 1]], [[2002]], Stierop belonged to the municipality of [[Akersloot]]. Stierop has about 20 inhabitants.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Kerncijfers postcodegebieden 2004'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/publicaties/kerncijfers-postcodegebieden-2004.htm]: postcode 1489NG.</ref> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[nl:Stierop]] Steve Shaw (actor) 4242222 239551531 2008-09-19T12:59:03Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Steve Shaw''' (born [[February 19]], [[1965]], in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], died [[December 5]], [[1990]]) was an [[United States|American]] actor best known for playing Eric Fairgate in the [[television]] drama ''[[Knots Landing]]''. He appeared regularly in the series from 1979 to 1987, and thereafter made occasional return appearances before his death in a road accident on [[December 5]], [[1990]], in [[Los Angeles]]. ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0789980|name=Steve Shaw}} * {{findagrave|6784279}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shaw, Steve}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:1990 deaths]] {{screen-actor-stub}} [[fr:Steve Shaw]] Breedon-on-the-Hill 4242244 41807445 2006-03-01T21:58:18Z Nigosh 221949 redirect (missing encyclopedia topic) #REDIRECT [[Breedon on the Hill]] Brimstone (television series) 4242266 41807749 2006-03-01T22:00:50Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Brimstone (television series)]] to [[Brimstone (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Brimstone (TV series)]] Olive Pink Botanic Garden 4242291 172376831 2007-11-18T23:30:40Z Maias 1827467 add section heading '''Olive Pink Botanic Garden''' is a 16 ha [[botanic garden]] in [[Alice Springs]] in [[Australia]]'s [[Northern Territory]], specialising in plants native to the arid central Australian region. ==History== Following strong lobbying by [[anthropology|anthropologist]] [[Olive Pink]], what is now the Garden was founded on derelict crown land by being gazetted in 1956 as the Australian Arid Regions Flora Reserve. For the next two decades the main people involved in establishing the area as a botanic garden were Olive Pink (Honorary Curator) and her [[Warlpiri]] assistant gardeners. After Pink's death in 1975 the Northern Territory Government assumed management control over the reserve, which was opened to the public, as the Olive Pink Flora Reserve, in 1985. In 1996 it was renamed the Olive Pink Botanic Garden. In 1995 it was listed on the [[Register of the National Estate]]. ==External links== * [http://www.opbg.com.au/ Olive Pink Botanic Garden] [[Category:Alice Springs]] [[Category:Botanical gardens in Australia]] {{NorthernTerritory-geo-stub}} Rüeggisberg Priory 4242314 241400200 2008-09-27T21:23:06Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] <!--[[Image:KlosterruineRueggisberg.jpg|thumb|Nordquerhaus]] [[Image:InnenraumRueggisberg.jpg|thumb|Innenansicht der Ruine]]--> '''Rüeggisberg Priory''' ('''Kloster Rüeggisberg''') was a [[Cluniac]] priory in the municipality of [[Rüeggisberg]], [[Canton of Bern]], [[Switzerland]]. The original foundation of uncertain date, made by Lütold of Rümligen, was turned into the first [[Cluniac]] house in the [[German (language)|German]]-speaking world by Cuno of [[Siegburg]] and [[Ulrich of Zell]] in about [[1072]], when the first cells were built. Construction of the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] church lasted from about [[1100]] to about [[1185]], of which there still remain the north [[transept]] and parts of the [[crossing tower]]. The priory was one of the most important monastic houses of Switzerland during the [[Middle Ages]], but in the late medieval period decline set in, and in [[1484]] it was incorporated into the newly-built college of the [[Augustinian Canons]] of [[Münster of Berne|Berne Minster]]. The church was shut down in [[1541]] during the [[Reformation]]. The monastic buildings thereafter served as a source of building stone and partly as a barn. Between [[1938]] and [[1947]] on an archaeological dig the old foundations were again laid bare, as may be seen in the little museum next to the rectory. ==External links== *{{de icon}}[http://www.rueggisberg.ch/kultur/kloster.htm Information on the priory on the Rüeggisberg town website] *{{de icon}}[http://www.kirche-rueeggisberg.ch/kirche.asp?c=klosterruine1 Information on the priory ruins on the Rüeggisberg town website] {{Switzerland-struct-stub}} {{reli-struct-stub}} {{berne-geo-stub}} {{coord|46|49|11|N|7|26|14|E|region:CH-BE_type:landmark|display=title}} [[Category:Cluniac monasteries in Switzerland]] [[Category:Canton of Berne]] [[de:Kloster Rüeggisberg]] Fantastic Four (1978 animated series) 4242333 41808539 2006-03-01T22:06:42Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Fantastic Four (1978 animated series)]] to [[Fantastic Four (1978 TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Fantastic Four (1978 TV series)]] It Takes Two (Game show) 4242363 175235303 2007-12-02T09:48:32Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[It Takes Two (game show)]] {{R from other capitalisation}} In the House (TV) 4242384 41809163 2006-03-01T22:11:14Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[In the House (TV)]] to [[In the House (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[In the House (TV series)]] Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts 4242407 239819808 2008-09-20T17:35:09Z Keith Edkins 55077 Redirect to correct style and remove text belonging to a different Roger Roberts #redirect [[Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno]] Edward Bowes 4242427 242818699 2008-10-03T20:08:37Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] + apply [[Template:Lang]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{unreferenced|date=June 2008}} '''Edward Bowes''' ([[14 June]] [[1874]], [[San Francisco]] – [[14 June]] [[1946]], [[Rumson, New Jersey]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[radio programming|radio]] personality of the 1930s and 40s whose ''[[Major Bowes Amateur Hour|Major Bowes' Amateur Hour]]'' was the best-known amateur talent show in radio during its eighteen-year (1934-1952) run on [[National Broadcasting Company|NBC]] and [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]]. Bowes made his first business success in real estate, until the cataclysmic San Francisco earthquake (and resulting fire) of 1906 wiped out his fortune. He then went to New York City, in search of other opportunities. He soon realized that the theatrical world was lucrative, and he worked busily in New York as a musical conductor, composer, and arranger. He also produced [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] shows, such as ''Kindling'' in 1911-12 and ''The Bridal Path'' in 1913. He was married to ''Kindling'' star [http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=528554&word= Margaret Illington], from 1910 until her death in 1934; her portrait by [[Adolfo Müller-Ury]] had been painted in 1906 for her first husband, the theatre manager, [[Daniel Frohman]]. He became managing director of New York's imposing Capitol Theatre, which he ran with military efficiency and bearing. He insisted on being addressed as "Major Bowes"; his nickname sprang from his earlier military rank, though historians are divided on whether he was an active-duty officer in [[World War I]] or held the rank as a member of the Officer Reserve Corps. In 1934 Bowes brought his best-known creation to New York station WHN in 1934. He had actually hosted scattered amateur nights on smaller stations while manager of the Capitol. Within a year of its WHN premiere, ''The Original Amateur Hour'' (its original name, according to historian Gerald Nachman, was ''Major Bowes and His Capitol Family''), began earning its creator and host as much as $1 million a year, according to ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. The rapid popularity of ''The Original Amateur Hour'' made him better known than most of the talent he featured. Some of his discoveries did become stars, including [[opera]] stars [[Lily Pons]], [[Robert Merrill]], and [[Beverly Sills]]; comedian [[Jack Carter]]; pop singer [[Teresa Brewer]]; and, [[Frank Sinatra]] (fronting a quartet known as the Hoboken Four when they appeared on the show in 1937). The show consistently ranked among radio's top ten programs throughout its entire run. Bowes's familiar catchphrase, "...around and around she goes and where she stops nobody knows", spoken in the familiar [[Wiktionary:avuncular|avuncular]] tones for which he was so renowned, whenever it was time to spin its "wheel of fortune," the device by which some contestants were called to perform. In the early days of the show, whenever a performer was simply too terrible to continue, Bowes would stop the act by striking a gong (a device that would be revived in the 1970s by [[Chuck Barris]]'s infamous ''[[The Gong Show]]''). Bowes heard from thousands of listeners who objected to his terminating these acts prematurely, so he abandoned the gong in 1936. Nachman recorded that Bowes, "a businesslike fellow with a mirthless chuckle who, unlike most [[emcee]]s, had a gift for nongab," went out of his way to make contestants feel at ease, habitually taking them out to dinner before their appearances. Nachman also credits Bowes for featuring more black entertainers than many network shows of the time. [[Image:Major Edward Bowes grave.jpg|thumb|300px|The grave of Major Edward Bowes in [[Sleepy Hollow Cemetery]]]]Major Bowes died on the eve of his 72nd birthday at his home in the New York suburb of [[Rumson, New Jersey]]. The following week, his talent coordinator [[Ted Mack]] took over the hosting chores, first as the interim, and later as permanent host until Mack ended the series 24 years later, on [[September 27]], [[1970]]. As a measure of the affection attached to Bowes' name, the show continued to be called ''Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour'' until the 1950-51 season, when it became simply ''[[Original Amateur Hour]]'' and in 1955 became ''Ted Mack and The Original Amateur Hour''. Major Bowes was referred to in Cab Calloway's "I Love to Singa" from the movie "The Singing Kid" (1936), and in the Dorothy Fields lyrics for "Never Gonna Dance" from the Astaire/Rogers film "Swing Time" (1936). Nineteen months after Bowes's death, on [[January 18]], [[1948]], the program, with Ted Mack as host, debuted on the [[DuMont Television Network]], ultimately running on all four major networks until 1970. The radio version, also with Mack, ran until 1952. ==Quote== * ''All men are at heart critics. And, since time immemorial, they have always felt they can run the other fellow's show better than he can. It gives them a feeling of satisfaction to believe that they may have started someone on the road to success.''--Edward (Major) Bowes, describing the appeal of ''Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour''. ==External references== *{{imdb name|id=0101132|name=Edward Bowes}} * Gerald Nachman, ''Raised on Radio'' (New York: Pantheon Books, 1998) ==External links== *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=120 Major Edward Bowes Memorial] at [[Find A Grave]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bowes, Edward}} [[Category:American theatre managers and producers|Bowes]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:1946 deaths]] [[Category:People from Rumson, New Jersey]] [[Category:People from San Francisco, California]] Wikipedia:WikiProject Pedophilia/Watchlist 4242446 41809910 2006-03-01T22:16:08Z Herostratus 450380 moved [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Pedophilia/Watchlist]] to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Pedophilia Article Watch/Watchlist]]: Change due to rename of WikiProject Pedophila to WikiProject Article Watch #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Pedophilia Article Watch/Watchlist]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ike Taiga 4242466 96808866 2006-12-27T21:37:37Z Big Red House 3085271 linkfix using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Keep'''. <small>[[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">psch</font>]][[WP:ESP|<font color="green">e</font>]][[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">mp</font>]] | [[User talk:Pschemp|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</small> 20:17, 6 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Ike Taiga]]=== Found while cleaning out speedies. Listing as a courtesy, '''no vote''' [[User:Titoxd|Tito]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">xd</span>]]<sup>([[User_talk:Titoxd|?!?]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters/Flcelloguy's Tool|help us]])</sup> 22:18, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *Sorry for posting the speedy vote. I should have made it a regular. But I stand by what I think: This does not meet the criteria of [[WP:BIO]]. ''vote for deletion'' [[User:Recon0|Recon0]] 22:31, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. User:Recon0 asked, "Has the person made a widely recognized contribution that is part of the enduring historical record in the specific field?" The answer is yes. First, as I wrote in the article, he created three works that are [[National treasures of Japan]]. Second, the article is part of the Missing Articles project, and I believe the reason is that there is an article on him in 1911 Britannica. Third, there is an article on the Japanese Wikipedia. Finally, a prestigious national museum and a historically prominent temple complex, as well as a Nobel-prize-winning author have collected his works. I'm confident that this dispels doubts about his lasting contribution to art. [[User:Fg2|Fg2]] 22:34, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep'''. [[User:Recon0|Recon0]], please do at least minimal research before tagging articles for deletion. A ''very'' quick Google search brings up an article on this artist in the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. I have also found a fourty-six page article, "Ike Taiga: A Biographical Study", by Melinda Takeuchi, in the ''[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]]'' 1983, p. 141-186, and much more. [[User:Uppland|u p p l a n d]] 22:50, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy keep''' per Fg2 and Uppland. [[User:Neier|Neier]] 23:49, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' and expand/source. Has an article on Grove art Online as well as Britannica so notable artist with verifiable material available. [[User:Capitalistroadster|Capitalistroadster]] 00:25, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' The first google search result was from the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]]. And I for one think that if it can make it into that encyclopedia, it has a place here. [[User:Calicore|Calicore]] 02:31, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Totally notable. [[User:Freshgavin|<font size="-2" color="white" style="background:blue">&nbsp;freshgavin</font>]][[User_talk:Freshgavin|<font size="-2" color="blue">ΓΛĿЌ&nbsp;</font>]] 04:05, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - Why did this come up for deletion?[[User:Harrypotter|Harrypotter]] 15:47, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - Its on http://ja.wikipedia.org, and should be here and expanded.[[User:Naerhu|Naerhu]] 06:48, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Noncircularity 4242502 41810693 2006-03-01T22:22:00Z Cool3 503782 /*Created relevant redirect*/ #REDIRECT [[Ovality]] Cala, Huelva 4242535 240944038 2008-09-25T17:35:10Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|37|58|N|6|19|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} {{Infobox City | official_name = Cala, Spain | nickname = | image_flag = Sin_bandera.svg| image_seal = Sin_escudo.svg| image_map = Map of Cala (Huelva).png| map_caption = Location of Cala| subdivision_type = [[List of municipalities in Huelva|Municipality]] | subdivision_name = [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Gregorio Ortega Sánchez]] | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_km2 = 84| area_land_km2 = 84| area_water_km2 = 0.00 | population_as_of = 2006 | population_note = | population_total = 1324| population_density_km2 = 15.8| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latitude = 36º28' N | longitude = -6º12' W | website = | footnotes = | }} '''Cala''' is a town and municipality located in the province of [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2005]] [[census]], the city has a population of 1,324 inhabitants. The region has been mined since [[Carthaginian]] times and the local mines, ''Minas de Cala'' are well-known for the minerals [[Skutterudite]] and [[Nickeline]]. ==Demographics== {{Demography 7col|400px| [[1999]]|[[2000]]|[[2001]]|[[2002]]|[[2003]]|[[2004]]|[[2005]]| 1,457|1,414|1,404|1,356|1,344|1,315|1,324}} <small>Source: [http://www.ine.es INE (Spain)]</small> ==References== *''Mineralogy and origin of the skarn from Cala (Huelva, Spain)'', F. Velasco, and J. M. Amigo, Economic Geology, v. 76, no. 3, p. 719-727, May 1981 ==External links== *[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm21016.htm Cala] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía *[http://www.mindat.org/sitegallery.php?loc=105729 Minas de Cala] {{Municipalities in Huelva}} {{coord|37|58|N|6|19|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities in Huelva]] {{andalusia-geo-stub}} [[ca:Cala (Huelva)]] [[de:Cala (Spanien)]] [[es:Cala (Huelva)]] [[eu:Cala]] [[it:Cala (Spagna)]] [[ht:Cala (Huelva)]] [[nl:Cala (Huelva)]] [[pt:Cala]] [[ru:Кала (Уэльва)]] [[vi:Cala, Huelva]] [[tr:Cala]] Alternative display facility 4242576 228288529 2008-07-28T00:24:53Z PatrickFlaherty 6765807 [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|stub sorting]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Alternative display facility''' (ADF) is an [[Stock|equity]] [[Trader (finance)|trading]] facility created in the United States by [[FINRA]], a self-regulatory organization ([[SRO]]). The ADF is an alternative to the exchange for publishing quotations and for comparing and reporting trades. This differs from a trading facility with execution capabilities ([[stock exchange]]) in that the exchange would simply send back to the owner of the displayed order a notice of execution. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority [[FINRA]] has operated an ADF since July 29, 2002.<ref>[http://www.finra.org/RegulatorySystems/ADF/index.htm FINRA description of facility]</ref><ref> [http://www.amex.com/servlet/AmexFnDictionary?pageid=display&titleid=253 Definition by AMEX Financial Dictionary]</ref> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Finance]] [[Category:Stock exchanges in the United States]] {{Stockexchange-stub}} Square One (TV show) 4242609 175169414 2007-12-02T01:10:01Z David Levy 197557 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Square One Television]] #REDIRECT [[Square One Television]] Bargeddie railway station 4242644 235261847 2008-08-30T22:12:10Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|55.852|N|4.072|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox UK station | name = Bargeddie | code = BGI | image = | manager = [[First ScotRail]] | locale = [[Bargeddie]] | borough = [[Glasgow]] | start = | platforms = 2 | lowusage0203 = 37,032 | lowusage0405 = 58,663 | lowusage0506 = 66,746 | lowusage0607 = 74,376 }} '''Bargeddie railway station''' is located in the town of [[Bargeddie]], [[North Lanarkshire]], on the eastern fringes of [[Glasgow]]. It is on the [[Whifflet Line, Glasgow|Whifflet Line]] 15 km (9¼ miles) east of [[Glasgow Central railway station]]. Train services are provided by [[First ScotRail]]. ==Services== A half-hourly service operates between Glasgow Central and Whifflet stations, on Mondays to Saturdays. There are currently no services on Sundays. ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|BGI|G697SB}} {{rail start}} {{rail line|previous=[[Kirkwood railway station|Kirkwood]]|next=[[Baillieston railway station|Baillieston]]|route=[[First ScotRail]] <br><p style="background:#ffe02b"><small>'''[[Whifflet Line]]'''|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{coord|55.852|N|4.072|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Railway stations in North Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Roundhouse (Nickelodeon show) 4242673 41812548 2006-03-01T22:34:46Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Roundhouse (Nickelodeon show)]] to [[Roundhouse (TV series)]]: New naming convention [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Roundhouse (TV series)]] List of Monterrey Metro stations 4242697 175460201 2007-12-03T11:22:02Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[List of Monterrey metro stations]] {{R from other capitalisation}} D. Curtis Johnson 4242734 41813061 2006-03-01T22:38:14Z DragonflySixtyseven 62058 redirect #redirect [[Dan Curtis Johnson]] Toucan Barbet 4242763 209193343 2008-04-30T09:09:29Z Thijs!bot 1392310 robot Adding: [[fr:Cabézon toucan]] {{Taxobox | name = Toucan Barbet | image = Semnornis ramphastinus.jpg | status = NT | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = <ref>* {{IUCN2006|assessors='''BirdLife International'''|year=2004|id=20105|title=Semnornis ramphastinus|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened</ref> | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Piciformes]] | familia = [[Semnornithidae]] | genus = ''[[Semnornis]]'' | species = '''''S. ramphastinus''''' | binomial = ''Semnornis ramphastinus'' | binomial_authority = ([[William Jardine (naturalist)|Jardine]], [[1855]]) }} The '''Toucan Barbet''', '''''Semnornis ramphastinus''''', is a distinctive [[Neotropical]] [[bird]]. It often has been united with the other barbets in the [[Capitonidae]]. However, DNA studies{{Fact|date=May 2007}} have confirmed that this arrangement is [[paraphyletic]]. The [[toucan]]s are more closely related to the "true" New World barbets than the latter are to the [[genus]] ''[[Semnornis]]'' or barbets of the [[Old World]]. As a result, the barbet lineages are again considered distinct families; the present species together with the [[Prong-billed Barbet]] now form a separate family, Semnornithidae. The Toucan Barbet is unusual amongst frugiverous birds in that it breeds cooperatively, with several [[Helpers at the nest|helpers]] aiding the dominant breeding pair with [[avian incubation|incubation]] and raising the young.<ref>Carla Restrepo and Marta Lucy Mondragón (1998)"Cooperative Breeding in the Frugivorous Toucan Barbet (''Semnornis ramphastinus'')" ''The Auk'' '''115''' (1)4-15 </ref> ==References==<!-- BullBOC123:7 --> {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== * [http://montereybay.com/creagrus/toucan-barbets.html Family page for Toucan-barbet and Prong-billed Barbet at Don Roberson's website] {{Piciformes-stub}} [[Category:Semnornis]] [[de:Tukan-Bartvogel]] [[fr:Cabézon toucan]] Concordia College, Selma 4242784 241946800 2008-09-30T05:21:42Z 65.0.18.121 /* Athletics */ {{Infobox University |name = Concordia College, Selma |native_name = |image_name = |image_size = |caption = |latin_name = |motto = |mottoeng = |established = 1922 |closed = |type = Private, [[HBCU]] |affiliation = [[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]] |endowment = |officer_in_charge = |chairman = |chancellor = |president = |vice-president = |superintendent = |provost = |vice_chancellor = |rector = |principal = |dean = |director = |head_label = |head = |faculty = |staff = |students = |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |other = |city = [[Selma, Alabama|Selma]] |state = [[Alabama]] |province = |country = [[United States]] |coor = |campus = |former_names = |free_label = |free = |sports = |colors = |colours = |nickname = Hornets |mascot = |athletics = |affiliations = |website = [http://www.concordiaselma.edu/ www.concordiaselma.edu] |logo = |footnotes = }} '''Concordia College, Selma''' is a [[college]] of the [[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]]'s [[Concordia University System]], located in [[Selma, Alabama]] in the [[United States]]. It is the only [[Historically Black Colleges and Universities|historically black college]] in the Concordia System. ==History== Founded in 1922 as part of the Synodical Conference Mission Program, the college was known until 1981 as Alabama Lutheran Academy and Junior College. ==Student activities== ===Athletics=== The Concordia College sports teams, collectively known as the Hornets, compete in men's intercollegiate basketball, soccer, golf, football, tennis, cross country, ice hockey, baseball and wrestling along with women's intercollegiate softball, indoor track, swimming, soccer, golf, ice hockey, volleyball, indoor track, cross country and tennis. Their football won the conference championship in 2005. ==External links== *[http://www.concordiaselma.edu/ www.concordiaselma.edu] Official web site ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{Concordia}} {{HBCU}} [[Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]] [[Category:Historically black universities and colleges in the United States]] [[Category:Selma, Alabama]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Alabama]] {{Lutheran-stub}} {{US-south-university-stub}} Escacena del Campo 4242807 239644734 2008-09-19T20:25:03Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|37|25|N|6|23|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Image:Map of Escacena del Campo (Huelva).png|thumb|right|150px|Map of Escacena del Campo, [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]]]] '''Escacena del Campo''' is a town and [[municipality]] located in the province of [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2005]] [[census]], the municipality has a population of 2,182 inhabitants. ==External links== *[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm21032.htm Escacena del Campo] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía {{Municipalities in Huelva}} {{andalusia-geo-stub}} {{coord|37|25|N|6|23|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities in Huelva]] [[ca:Escacena del Campo]] [[es:Escacena del Campo]] [[eu:Escacena del Campo]] [[it:Escacena del Campo]] [[ht:Escacena del Campo (Huelva)]] [[nl:Escacena del Campo]] [[pt:Escacena del Campo]] [[vi:Escacena del Campo]] [[tr:Escacena del Campo]] Fort Ross State Historic Park 4242833 236690637 2008-09-06T17:40:19Z Stepheng3 5878081 refine cat {{Infobox_nrhp | name =Fort Ross | nrhp_type = nhl | image = FortRoss-chapel-reconstructed.jpg | caption = Reconstructed chapel at Fort Ross SHP. | nearest_city= [[Fort Ross, California]] | lat_degrees = 38 | lat_minutes = 30 | lat_seconds = 51 | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = 123 | long_minutes = 14 | long_seconds = 34 | long_direction = W | locmapin = California | area = | built =1812 | architect= Unknown | architecture= Other | added = [[October 15]], [[1966]] | governing_body = State | refnum=66000239 <ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> }} '''Fort Ross State Historic Park''' is a protected historic site in the [[U.S. state]] of [[California]]. It includes [[Fort Ross]], the former [[Russia|Russian]] settlement, with the surrounding area comprising the immediate coastline and the redwood forest some distance inland. Most of the buildings of the site are reproductions. The one original structure remaining from the Russian settlement, the commander's house, is a designated [[National Historic Landmark]]. [[California Department of Parks and Recreation]] as well as many volunteers put extensive efforts into restoration and reconstruction work in the Fort. ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == *[http://parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=449 Official site] *[http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=908&ResourceType=Building Official description of the National Historic Landmark] ==See also== * [[Fort Ross, California]] [[Category:California State Historic Parks]] [[Category:National Historic Landmarks in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Parks in Sonoma County, California]] [[Category:Museums in California]] [[Category:Open air museums]] {{SonomaCountyCA-geo-stub}} William Douglas Weir, 1st Viscount Weir 4242865 83691845 2006-10-25T19:17:38Z Phoe 1507770 redirect - corrected #REDIRECT [[William Weir, 1st Viscount Weir]] Fernand Ciatti 4242889 215765484 2008-05-29T16:41:59Z Doma-w 3099163 linked '''Fernand Ciatti''' (born [[March 27]], [[1912]], date of death missing) was a [[Boxing|boxer]] from [[Luxembourg]]. Ciatti was member of the Luxembourg Olympic team at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]]. He got eliminated in the first round of the [[Boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics - Men's flyweight|flyweight division]] on points by Danish [[Kaj Frederiksen]]. ==External links== *[http://www.cosl-alo.org/alo_olyinf.php?oly=233 Association Luxembourgeoise des Olympiens] {{BD|1912|missing|Ciatti, Fernand}} [[Category:Luxembourgian boxers]] [[Category:Olympic boxers of Luxembourg]] [[Category:Boxers at the 1936 Summer Olympics]] {{Euro-boxing-bio-stub}} {{Luxembourg-sport-bio-stub}} Vijfhuizen 4242906 241913964 2008-09-30T01:46:08Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieHaarlemmermeer.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Haarlemmermeer - Vijfhuizen.png | caption = The town centre (darkgreen) and the statistical district (lightgreen) of Vijfhuizen in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. }} '''Vijfhuizen''' ({{coord|52|21|N|4|41|E|type:city(1832)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Haarlemmermeer]], and lies about 4 km southeast of [[Haarlem]]. In 2001, the town of Vijfhuizen had 1832 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.48 km², and contained 728 residences.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/ruimte/publicaties/cartografie-geografie/geografische-data/2001-bevolkingskernen-in-nederland.htm]. Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.</ref> The wider statistical area of Vijfhuizen has a population of around 2800.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Haarlemmermeer'' From 2002 a new Vinex location has been build along Vijfhuizen, expanding the size of the village to twize the size, approximately 5000 inhabits. [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/H/2004-haarlemmermeer.htm].</ref> ==Monuments and parks== [[image:Vijhuizen-brug-molen.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Vijfhuizen bridge over the ringvaart.]] [[image:Fort-vijfhuizen-geniedijk.jpg|thumb|200px|right|View of the geniedijk, southern border of Vijfhuizen.]] * [[Fort Vijfhuizen]] is part of the [[Stelling van Amsterdam]] and a [[World Heritage Site]]. It is currently home to a charitable foundation run by volunteers with 12 art studios and a restaurant. * Vijfhuizen bridge ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[Category:Haarlemmermeer]] [[nl:Vijfhuizen (Haarlemmermeer)]] Weteringbrug 4242924 241913979 2008-09-30T01:46:12Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieHaarlemmermeer.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Haarlemmermeer - Weteringbrug.png | caption = The town centre (darkgreen) and the statistical district (lightgreen) of Weteringbrug in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. }} '''Weteringbrug''' ({{coord|52|13|N|4|39|E|type:city(191)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Haarlemmermeer]], and lies about 9 km north of [[Alphen aan den Rijn]]. In 2001, the town of Weteringbrug had 191 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.04 km², and contained 72 residences.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/ruimte/publicaties/cartografie-geografie/geografische-data/2001-bevolkingskernen-in-nederland.htm]. Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.</ref> The wider statistical area of Weteringbrug has a population of around 390.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Haarlemmermeer'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/H/2004-haarlemmermeer.htm].</ref> ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[Category:Haarlemmermeer]] [[nl:Weteringbrug (Haarlemmermeer)]] WCWW-LP 4242946 241549154 2008-09-28T15:42:17Z Mhking 262806 {{Infobox_Broadcast | call_letters = WCWW-LP/LD| station_logo = [[Image:WMWB_logo.png|151px]]| station_slogan = | station_branding = The CW 25 Michiana| analog = 25 ([[UHF]])| digital = 27 ([[UHF]])| affiliations = [[The CW]] |, [[NBC]] (Notre Dame Home football replay only)| location = [[South Bend, Indiana]]| founded = [[1990]]| callsign_meaning = '''W CW''' Network '''W'''eigel| former_affiliations = [[The WB Television Network|The WB]] (1995-2006) | former_callsigns = W25BM (1990-1995),<br>WYGN (1995-2002),<br>WRDY (2002),<br>WMWB (2002-2006)| owner = [[Weigel Broadcasting]]<br>''(sale pending to [[Schurz Communications]])''| licensee = WMWB-TV [[Limited Partnership|LP]]| homepage = [http://www.thecw25.com/ TheCW25.com]| }} '''WCWW-LP''' is the low-powered [[The CW Television Network|CW]] network affiliate in [[South Bend, Indiana]]. It is owned by Chicago-based [[Weigel Broadcasting]], who also owns South Bend's [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate [[WBND-LP|WBND]], and [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[WMYS-LP|WMYS]]. The station's fomer calls were '''WMWB-LP''' throughout their affiliation with the WB. On March 1, 2006, Weigel officials announced that WMWB would affiliate with the new [[The CW Television Network|CW]] network when it premiered in September, and Channel 25 changed their calls to WCWW-LP on the day of the network's launch on September 18, 2006. In early August 2008, Weigel Broadcasting agreed to sell all three of its South Bend stations, including WCWW, to [[Schurz Communications]], the longtime owner of the local [[CBS]] affiliate [[WSBT-TV]], for undisclosed terms.<ref name="SB">[http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6584274.html WSBT Purchases Three Low-Power Stations], ''Broadcasting & Cable'', [[August 4]] [[2008]]</ref> ==Digital TV== On September 14, 2007, WCWW and its sister stations began low-power digital broadcasts. WCWW-LD broadcasts with an ERP of 15 kW on channel 25; CW network programming is carried in 1080i HDTV. ==Logo gallery== <gallery> <!-- Unsourced image removed: Image:WMWB_logo.jpg|WB 25 logo until August 2006. --> Image:WMWB_logo.png|CW 25 Michiana logo since September 2006. </gallery> ==External links== *[http://www.thecw25.com Station Website] *{{TVQ|WCWW-LP}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{South Bend TV}} {{CW Indiana}} {{Weigel Broadcasting}} {{Schurz}} {{Indiana-tv-station-stub}} [[Category:CW network affiliates]] [[Category:Channel 25 low-power TV stations in the United States]] Lucien O. Baker 4242966 41815282 2006-03-01T22:53:48Z Tfine80 307834 #REDIRECT [[Lucien Baker]] Image:Carved Lamp.jpg 4242992 41815546 2006-03-01T22:55:41Z Laszlo2 233385 I am the owner of this image. I took the photograph and the image portrayed is in my home. My mark has been placed upon the image. == Summary == I am the owner of this image. I took the photograph and the image portrayed is in my home. My mark has been placed upon the image. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} 1973 Alpine Skiing World Cup 4243011 182528486 2008-01-06T14:17:57Z Attilios 428795 /* Women's Downhill Results */ sthg {{Alpine Skiing World Cup Seasons |Current = 1973 |Previous = 1972 |Next = 1974 }} ==Men== ===Calendar=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Race No!! Discipline !! Place !! Country !! Date |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 8]], [[1972]] |- | 2 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 10]], [[1972]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Val Gardena]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 15]], [[1972]] |- | 4 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Madonna di Campiglio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 17]], [[1972]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Madonna di Campiglio]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[December 19]], [[1972]] |- | 6 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} ||align="left"| [[January 6]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} ||align="left"| [[January 7]], [[1973]] |- | 8 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Grindelwald]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 13]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Wengen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 14]], [[1973]] |- | 10 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Adelboden]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 15]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Megève]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 19]], [[1973]] |- | 12 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Megève]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 21]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Kitzbühel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 27]], [[1973]] |- | 14 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Kitzbühel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[January 28]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[St. Anton]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[February 3]], [[1973]] |- | 16 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[St. Anton]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[February 4]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[St. Moritz]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[February 11]], [[1973]] |- | 18 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Mont St. Anne]], [[Québec]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[March 2]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Mont St. Anne]], [[Québec]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} ||align="left"| [[March 4]], [[1973]] |- | 20 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 8]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 21 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Naeba]] ||align="left"| {{JPN}} ||align="left"| [[March 12]], [[1973]] |- | 22 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Naeba]] ||align="left"| {{JPN}} ||align="left"| [[March 15]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 23 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Heavenly Valley]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 23]], [[1973]] |- | 24 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Heavenly Valley]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 24]], [[1973]] |} === Men's Overall Results=== The Men's Overall World Cup 1972/73 was divided into three periods. From the first 5 races the best 3 results count, from the next 9 races (Race No 6 to No 14) the best 5 results count and from the last 10 races the best 6 results count. Two racers had a point deduction. [[Gustav Thöni]] won his third Overall World Cup in a row! {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name !! Country !! Total Points |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Gustav Thöni]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 166 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[David Zwilling]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 151 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Roland Collombin]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 131 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Christian Neureuther]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 120 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Hansi Hinterseer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 120 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Bernhard Russi]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 106 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Jean-Noël Augert]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 104 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Franz Klammer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 93 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Bob Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 93 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Piero Gros]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 91 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Henri Duvillard]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 90 |- | 12 ||align="left"| [[Adolf Rösti]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 74 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Erik Håker]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 72 |- | 14 ||align="left"| [[Walter Tresch]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 65 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| [[Marcello Varallo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 64 |} === Men's Downhill Results=== In Men's Downhill World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name !! Country !! Total Points !! 2{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 3{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 6{{flagicon|GER}} !! 7{{flagicon|GER}} !! 8{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 13{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 15{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 17{{flagicon|SUI}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Roland Collombin]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 120 || (11) || 25 || 25 || 25 || 20 || 25 || - || - |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Bernhard Russi]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 96 || (6) || (4) || 11 || 15 || 25 || 20 || 25 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Marcello Varallo]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 64 || 15 || 1 || 20 || 20 || - || 8 || - || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Franz Klammer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 62 || - || 8 || - || - || 8 || 11 || 20 || 15 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[David Zwilling]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 62 || 20 || 15 || 8 || 8 || (6) || - || (8) || 11 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Karl Cordin]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 53 || 8 || 20 || - || 11 || 11 || - || 3 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Reinhard Tritscher]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 49 || 25 || 3 || - || - || 15 || - || - || 6 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Philippe Roux]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 44 || 1 || - || 20 || - || 2 || 6 || 15 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Bob Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 36 || 6 || - || 4 || - || - || 15 || 11 || - |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Werner Grissmann]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 29 || - || - || - || - || 4 || - || - || 25 |} === Men's Giant Slalom Results=== In Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. One racers had a point deduction, which is given in (). In every race there was a different winner! {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name !! Country !! Total Points !! 1{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 5{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 10{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 11{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 18{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 20{{flagicon|USA}} !! 21{{flagicon|JPN}} !! 24{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Hansi Hinterseer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 105 || (6) || - || 20 || 20 || 20 || 25 || 20 || (6) |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Erik Håker]] ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 71 || 20 || - || 15 || - || - || 11 || 25 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Adolf Rösti]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 66 || - || 20 || - || - || 11 || 20 || 15 || - |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Piero Gros]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 55 || 25 || - || - || 8 || 8 || 3 || 11 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Gustav Thöni]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 55 || 4 || - || 25 || 15 || - || - || - || 11 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[David Zwilling]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 49 || - || 25 || - || 11 || - || 2 || 8 || 3 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Helmuth Schmalzl]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 48 || 15 || 15 || 11 || 1 || - || - || 6 || - |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Henri Duvillard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 46 || - || 11 || 8 || 25 || - || - || 2 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Franz Klammer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 31 || - || 8 || 4 || - || 15 || - || 4 || - |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Max Rieger]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 26 || 1 || - || - || - || 25 || - || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Bob Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 25 || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || 25 |} === Men's Slalom Results=== In Men's Slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name !! Country !! Total Points !! 4{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 9{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 12{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 14{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 16{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 19{{flagicon|CAN}} !! 22{{flagicon|JPN}} !! 23{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Gustav Thöni]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 110 || 20 || - || 20 || 20 || 25 || 25 || - || (1) |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Christian Neureuther]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 105 || 15 || 25 || 25 || - || 20 || (15) || 20 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Jean-Noël Augert]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 86 || - || - || - || 25 || 11 || - || 25 || 25 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Walter Tresch]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 57 || 3 || 20 || 15 || 8 || (3) || 11 || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Ilario Pegorari]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 38 || - || - || - || - || 1 || 20 || 15 || 2 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Piero Gros]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 36 || 25 || - || - || 11 || - || - || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Henri Duvillard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 36 || - || 11 || 6 || - || 15 || - || - || 4 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[David Zwilling]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 33 || 2 || - || 11 || - || 8 || 6 || - || 6 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Bob Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 32 || 11 || - || 1 || - || - || - || - || 20 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Tino Pietrogiovanna]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 29 || 6 || 6 || - || - || 2 || - || - || 15 |} === Men's Team Results=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Downhill !! Giant !! Slalom !! Racers !! Wins |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 642 || 319 || 257 || 66 || 17 || 4 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 517 || 90 || 185 || 242 || 13 || 5 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 450 || 294 || 85 || 71 || 8 || 6 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 235 || 13 || 75 || 147 || 4 || 4 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 183 || 0 || 38 || 145 || 5 || 3 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 108 || 48 || 25 || 35 || 5 || 1 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 72 || 1 || 71 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- | 8 ||align="left"| {{POL}} || 54 || 0 || 11 || 43 || 2 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{flag|Spain|1939}} || 13 || 0 || 2 || 11 || 1 || 0 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 11 || 0 || 11 || 0 || 1 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{JPN}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 |} ==Women== ===Calendar=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Race No!! Discipline !! Place !! Country !! Date |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 7]], [[1972]] |- | 2 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Val d'Isère]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[December 9]], [[1972]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Saalbach-Hinterglemm]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 19]], [[1972]] |- | 4 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Saalbach-Hinterglemm]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[December 20]], [[1972]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Maribor]] ||align="left"| {{YUG}} ||align="left"| [[January 2]], [[1973]] |- | 6 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Pfronten]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} ||align="left"| [[January 9]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Pfronten]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} ||align="left"| [[January 10]], [[1973]] |- | 8 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Grindelwald]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 16]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Grindelwald]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[January 17]], [[1973]] |- | 10 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[St. Gervais]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 20]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Les Contamines]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 21]], [[1973]] |- | 12 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Chamonix]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 25]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Chamonix]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} ||align="left"| [[January 26]], [[1973]] |- | 14 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[Schruns]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[February 1]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Schruns]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} ||align="left"| [[February 2]], [[1973]] |- | 16 ||align="left"| Downhill ||align="left"| [[St. Moritz]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} ||align="left"| [[February 10]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 17 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Abetone]] ||align="left"| {{ITA}} ||align="left"| [[February 11]], [[1973]] |- | 18 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Mont St. Anne]], [[Québec]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 2]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 19 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Mont St. Anne]], [[Québec]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 3]], [[1973]] |- | 20 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 7]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 21 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Naeba]] ||align="left"| {{JPN}} ||align="left"| [[March 13]], [[1973]] |- | 22 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Naeba]] ||align="left"| {{JPN}} ||align="left"| [[March 15]], [[1973]] |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 23 ||align="left"| Slalom ||align="left"| [[Heavenly Valley]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 22]], [[1973]] |- | 24 ||align="left"| Giant ||align="left"| [[Heavenly Valley]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} ||align="left"| [[March 23]], [[1973]] |} === Women's Overall Results=== The Women's Overall World Cup 1972/73 was most likely also diverded into periods. Peridos? {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Annemarie Moser-Pröll|Annemarie Pröll]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 297 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Monika Kaserer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 223 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Patricia Emonet]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 163 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Rosi Mittermaier]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 131 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Hanni Wenzel]] ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 112 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Wiltrud Drexel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 106 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Jacqueline Rouvier]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 103 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Marilyn Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 84 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Ingrid Gfölner]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 83 |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Irmgard Lukasser]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 65 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| [[Bernadette Zurbriggen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 64 |- | ||align="left"| [[Pamela Behr]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 64 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| [[Danielle Debernard]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 60 |- | 14 ||align="left"| [[Traudl Treichl]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 57 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Christine Rolland]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 57 |} === Women's Downhill Results=== In Women's Downhill World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results counted. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). [[Annemarie Pröll]] won all competitions and won the cup with maximum points. She won her third Downhill World Cup in a row. The Austrians won 21 out of 24 available podium-places. Only [[Jacquline Rouvier]] from France was able to climb on the podium with them three times. {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 1{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 3{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 6{{flagicon|GER}} !! 7{{flagicon|GER}} !! 8{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 12{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 14{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 16{{flagicon|SUI}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Annemarie Pröll]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 125 || 25 || 25 || 25 || 25 || 25 || (25) || (25) || (25) |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Wiltrud Drexel]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 86 || 11 || - || - || - || 20 || 20 || 20 || 15 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Jacquline Rouvier]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 72 || 20 || 20 || - || (1) || (4) || 15 || 6 || 11 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Ingrid Gfölner]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 72 || - || - || (1) || 15 || 6 || 11 || 15 || 20 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Irmgard Lukasser]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 61 || 15 || 3 || 15 || 20 || - || - || 8 || - |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Brigitte Totschnig]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 45 || 8 || 15 || 3 || - || 15 || - || 4 || (1) |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Brigitte Schroll]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 30 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 4 || - || 8 || (3) || (4) |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Monika Kaserer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 28 || - || - || 20 || 8 || - || - || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Rosi Mittermaier]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 23 || - || 4 || 2 || 6 || 8 || 3 || - || - |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Marie-Theres Nadig]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 22 || - || 11 || 11 || - || - || - || - || - |} === Women's Giant Slalom Results=== In Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 4{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 10{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 11{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 17{{flagicon|ITA}} !! 18{{flagicon|USA}} !! 20{{flagicon|USA}} !! 22{{flagicon|JPN}} !! 24{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Monika Kaserer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 110 || 20 || 20 || 25 || 25 || (4) || 20 || (6) || (20) |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Annemarie Pröll]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 94 || 25 || 25 || (3) || (3) || 25 || - || 15 || 4 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Hanni Wenzel]] ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 53 || 15 || 11 || 8 || 8 || - || 11 || - || (1) |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Patricia Emonet]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 52 || 11 || - || 4 || - || 6 || 6 || (1) || 25 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| [[Bernadette Zurbriggen]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 51 || - || - || - || 6 || 20 || 25 || - || - |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Traudl Treichl]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 46 || - || 1 || 20 || 20 || 3 || 2 || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Marilyn Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 44 || - || - || 15 || - || - || 4 || 25 || - |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Rosi Mittermaier]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 40 || - || 8 || 2 || 11 || (1) || 8 || 11 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Jacquline Rouvier]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 26 || - || 15 || 11 || - || - || - || - || - |- | ||align="left"| [[Marie-Theres Nadig]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 26 || - || 4 || 6 || - || 15 || 1 || - || - |} === Women's Slalom Results=== In Women's Slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers a had point deduction, which are given in (). {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Name!! Country!! Total Points !! 2{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 5{{flagicon|YUG}} !! 9{{flagicon|SUI}} !! 13{{flagicon|FRA}} !! 15{{flagicon|AUT}} !! 19{{flagicon|USA}} !! 21{{flagicon|JPN}} !! 23{{flagicon|USA}} |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| [[Patricia Emonet]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 110 || 15 || 25 || - || (1) || 20 || 25 || - || 25 |- | 2 ||align="left"| [[Rosi Mittermaier]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 80 || - || 15 || 20 || 20 || 25 || - || - || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| [[Monika Kaserer]] ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 67 || 8 || - || 25 || 15 || - || - || 8 || 11 |- | 4 ||align="left"| [[Danielle Debernard]] ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 56 || 11 || - || - || - || - || 20 || 25 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Pamela Behr]] ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 56 || 25 || 20 || - || - || 8 || - || - || 3 |- | 6 ||align="left"| [[Hanni Wenzel]] ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 49 || 3 || 11 || 11 || - || - || (3) || 20 || 4 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| [[Christine Rolland]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 40 || 2 || - || - || 8 || (2) || 11 || 11 || 8 |- | 8 ||align="left"| [[Judy Crawford]] ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 39 || 6 || 6 || 15 || - || 6 || - || 6 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| [[Marilyn Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 36 || - || - || - || 25 || 11 || - || - || - |- | 10 ||align="left"| [[Barbara Cochran|Barbara Ann Cochran]] ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 33 || - || - || 8 || 2 || - || 8 || 15 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | ||align="left"| [[Fabienne Serrat]] ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 33 || - || 4 || - || - || 3 || 6 || - || 20 |} === Women's Team Results=== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Downhill !! Giant !! Slalom !! Racers !! Wins |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 912 || 549 || 283 || 80 || 12 || 14 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 486 || 89 || 109 || 288 || 8 || 5 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 295 || 32 || 98 || 165 || 5 || 2 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 147 || 10 || 65 || 72 || 4 || 2 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{SUI}}|| 136 || 43 || 87 || 6 || 6 || 1 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 112 || 6 || 54 || 52 || 1 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 103 || 20 || 37 || 46 || 3 || 0 |- | 8 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 39 || 10 || 23 || 6 || 3 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 25 || 0 || 0 || 25 || 1 || 0 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{flag|Spain|1939}} || 19 || 0 || 0 || 19 || 1 || 0 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{SMR}} || 5 || 0 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 0 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{FIN}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |} == Nationscup== {| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Place!! Country !! Total Points !! Men !! Women |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 1 ||align="left"| {{AUT}} || 1554 ||width="60"| 642 || 912 |- | 2 ||align="left"| {{FRA}} || 721 || 235 || 486 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 3 ||align="left"| {{SUI}} || 586 || 450 || 136 |- | 4 ||align="left"| {{ITA}} || 556 || 517 || 39 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 5 ||align="left"| {{FRG}} || 478 || 183 || 295 |- | 6 ||align="left"| {{USA}} || 255 || 108 || 147 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 7 ||align="left"| {{CAN}} || 114 || 11 || 103 |- | ||align="left"| {{LIE}} || 114 || 2 || 112 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 9 ||align="left"| {{NOR}} || 97 || 72 || 25 |- | 10 ||align="left"| {{POL}} || 54 || 54 || - |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 11 ||align="left"| {{flag|Spain|1939}} || 32 || 13 || 19 |- | 12 ||align="left"| {{SMR}} || 5 || 0 || 5 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 13 ||align="left"| {{FIN}} || 1 || 0 || 1 |- | ||align="left"| {{JPN}} || 1 || 1 || 0 |} {{Alpine Skiing World Cup}} [[Category:Alpine skiing World Cup|1973]] [[Category:1973 in alpine skiing|World Cup]] [[de:Alpiner Skiweltcup 1973]] [[fr:Coupe du monde de ski alpin 1973]] [[it:Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino 1973]] [[no:Verdenscupen i alpint 1973]] [[sl:Svetovni pokal v alpskem smučanju 1973]] [[sv:Världscupen i utförsskidåkning 1972/1973]] Hyndland railway station 4243039 225349230 2008-07-13T05:59:40Z DGEred 3827226 Added rail usage figures for 0607 and 0506 {{Infobox UK station| |name = Hyndland |other_name = |image = [[Image:Hyndland railway station.jpg|265px]] |caption = |code = HYN |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Hyndland]] |borough = [[Glasgow]] |platforms = 2 |latitude = 55.8802 |longitude = -4.3133 |pte = [[Strathclyde Partnership for Transport|SPT]] |usage0203 = 0.715 |usage0405 = 0.920 |usage0506 = 1.046 |usage0607 = 1.077 |years = [[5 November]] [[1960]] |events = Opened }} '''Hyndland railway station''' is a [[Train station|railway station]] in [[Hyndland]] in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]. The station is 5 km (3¼ miles) west of [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow Central]] and 4 km (2¾ miles) west of [[Glasgow Queen Street]] on the [[Argyle Line|Argyle]] and [[North Clyde Line]]s. The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]]. The station was opened as part of the electrification of the North Clyde Lines, replacing a nearby Hyndland (Stobcross Railway) railway station.The lines of the old [[Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway]] (now closed) passed under the east end of the station in a tunnel adjacent to their [[Crow Road railway station]]. Immediately to the west of the station is Hyndland East Junction were the Yoker and Singer (including the Milngavie branch) Lines diverge. Hyndland station is accessible from the surrounding areas of [[Hyndland]], Broomhill and Hughenden and also serves the nearby [[Gartnavel General Hospital]], [[Gartnavel Royal Hospital]] and Glasgow Homoeopathic Hospital. ==Services== There are frequent services to [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow Central]], [[Glasgow Queen Street railway station|Glasgow Queen St]] and beyond eastbound. Westbound there are regular services to [[Dalmuir railway station|Dalmuir]], [[Milngavie railway station|Milngavie]] and [[Dumbarton Central railway station|Dumbarton]]. {{rail start}} {{rail line one to two|previous=[[Partick station|Partick]]|next1=[[Jordanhill railway station|Jordanhill]]|next2=[[Anniesland railway station|Anniesland]]|route1=[[First ScotRail]] <br><p style="background:#77dd77">&nbsp;<small>'''[[Argyle Line]]'''&nbsp;<br><p style="background:#5A95E4">&nbsp;'''[[North Clyde Line]]'''&nbsp;|col=FF80C0|route2=[[First ScotRail]] <br><p style="background:#77dd77">&nbsp;<small>'''[[Argyle Line]]'''&nbsp;<br><p style="background:#5A95E4">&nbsp;'''[[North Clyde Line]]'''&nbsp;|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} ==External links== {{stn art lrnk|HYN|G129YH}} {{Glasgow railway stations}} [[Category:Railway stations in Glasgow]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] [[sco:Hyndland]] {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Encinasola 4243055 239810737 2008-09-20T16:44:57Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|38|08|N|6|52|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Image:Map of Encinasola (Huelva).png|thumb|right|150px|Map of Encinasola, [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]]]] '''Encinasola''' is a town and [[municipality]] located in the province of [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2005]] [[census]], the municipality has a population of 1,686 inhabitants. ==External links== *[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm21031.htm Encinasola] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía {{Municipalities in Huelva}} {{andalusia-geo-stub}} {{coord|38|08|N|6|52|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities in Huelva]] [[ca:Encinasola]] [[es:Encinasola]] [[eu:Encinasola]] [[fr:Encinasola]] [[it:Encinasola]] [[ht:Encinasola (Huelva)]] [[nl:Encinasola]] [[pt:Encinasola]] [[ru:Энсинасола]] [[vi:Encinasola]] [[tr:Encinasola]] 10199 Chariklo 4243069 242195048 2008-10-01T08:00:46Z Kwamikagami 93143 [[Image:Comparechariklo2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A comparison of '''10199 Chariklo''' (left), [[Pluto]] (center), and the [[Moon]] (right), based on mean [[radius]].]] {{ Minor Planet | | name=10199 Chariklo | discoverer=[[James V. Scotti]], [[Spacewatch]] | discovery_date=[[February 15]], [[1997]] | designations={{mp|1997 CU|26}} | category=[[Centaur (planetoid)|Centaur]] | epoch=[[November 25]], [[2005]] ([[Julian day|JD]] 2453700.0) | semimajor=15.87[[Astronomical unit|AU]] | perihelion=13.08 AU | aphelion=18.66 AU | eccentricity=0.17534 | period=23087.2 [[day|d]] (63.17 [[year]]s) | inclination=23.375 [[degree (angle)|°]] | asc_node=300.451 ° | arg_peri=242.361 ° | mean_anomaly=10.6 ° | speed=? | dimensions=258.6 ± 10.3 km<ref name=spitzer>{{cite web |title=Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope |author=John Stansberry, Will Grundy, Mike Brown, Dale Cruikshank, John Spencer, David Trilling, Jean-Luc Margot |work=University of Arizona, Lowell Observatory, California Institute of Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Southwest Research Institute, Cornell University |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0702538v2 |year=2007 |accessdate=2007-12-03}}</ref> | mass=? | density=? | gravity=? | escape_velocity=? | rotation=? | spectral_class= B-V=0.84; V-R=0.50 | abs_mag=6.41 | albedo=0.05-0.06<ref name=spitzer/> | temperature=? }} '''10199 Chariklo''' ({{pron-en|kəˈrɪkloʊ}} {{respell|kə|RIK|loh}}, {{IPAlink-en|ˈkærɪkloʊ}} {{respell|KARR|i-kloh}}, or as in {{lang-gr|''Χαρικλώ}};'' [[provisional designation]]: '''{{mp|1997 CU|26}}''') is an asteroid orbiting the Sun between [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]] and [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]]. It is the largest known [[Centaur (planetoid)|centaur]]. Chariklo was discovered by [[James V. Scotti]] of the [[Spacewatch]] program on February 15, 1997. Chariklo is named after the [[nymph]] [[Chariclo]] (''Χαρικλω''), the wife of [[Chiron]] and the daughter of [[Apollo]]. A photometric study in [[2001]] was unable to find a definite period of rotation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aanda.u-strasbg.fr:2002/papers/aa/full/2001/20/aah2535/aah2535.html |title=Photometric study of Centaurs 10199 Chariklo (1997CU26) and 1999UG5 |accessdate=2006-11-09 |last=Peixinho |coauthors=Doressoundiram |date=2000-11-09}}</ref> Infrared observations of Chariklo indicate water ice<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berlinadmin.dlr.de/SGF/acm2002/abstracts/pshort/16-11p.pdf |title=Infrared Observations of Centaur 10119 Chariklo with possible surface variation |accessdate=2006-11-09 |last=Jewitt |coauthors= Brown |date=2001-04-17}}</ref> on the surface. ==Orbit== Centaurs are believed to have originated from the [[Kuiper Belt]] and are in dynamically unstable orbits that will lead either to ejection from the solar system, an [[Impact event|impact]] with a planet or the Sun, or evolution into a short-period [[comet]].<ref name=Sheppard2000>{{cite journal | author=[[Scott S. Sheppard]] | coauthors=[[David C. Jewitt]]; [[Chadwick A. Trujillo]] | title=A WIDE-FIELD CCD SURVEY FOR CENTAURS AND KUIPER BELT OBJECTS | journal=THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL | volume=120 | pages=2687–2694 | year=2000 | url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/120/5/2687/200138.text.html | accessdate=2008-02-21 | doi=10.1086/316805 }}</ref> The orbit of Chariklo is more stable than [[7066 Nessus|Nessus]], [[2060 Chiron|Chiron]], and [[5145 Pholus|Pholus]]. Chariklo lies within 0.09 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] of the 4:3 [[Orbital resonance|resonance]] of Uranus and is estimated to have a long orbital half-life of about 10.3 [[Myr]].<ref name=Horner2004a>{{cite journal |last=Horner |first= J. |coauthors=Evans, N.W.; Bailey, M. E. |title=Simulations of the Population of Centaurs I: The Bulk Statistics |year=2004 |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph?papernum=0407400 |accessdate=2008-09-01 }}</ref> During the [[Apsis|perihelic]] [[Opposition (astronomy and astrology)|opposition]] in 2004, Chariklo had an [[apparent magnitude]] of +17.7. ==References== <references/> ==See also== *[[Phoebe (moon)|Phoebe]] (possible former KBO captured by Saturn) ==External links== *37th DPS: [http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/446.htm Albedos, Diameters (and a Density) of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects] *[http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/cgi-bin/astdys/astibo?objects:Chariklo;main AstDys] orbital elements *[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Chariklo;orb=1;view=Far Orbital simulation] from JPL (Java) / [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=Chariklo Ephemeris] *[http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/120/5/2687/200138.fg1.html Chariklo Photo] (February 1999) *Chariklo's [http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/Chariklo.gif orbit] between Saturn and Uranus. {{MinorPlanets Navigator|10198 Pinelli|PageName=10199 Chariklo|10200 Quadri}} {{MinorPlanets_Footer}} {{Solar System}} [[Category:Centaurs (minor planets)|Chariklo]] {{centaurTNO-stub}} [[ca:(10199) Chariklo]] [[fr:(10199) Chariklo]] [[it:10199 Chariklo]] [[pl:10199 Chariklo]] [[sv:10199 Chariklo]] [[tr:10199 Chariklo]] Naphtali Luccock 4243087 230624981 2008-08-08T15:09:47Z Polbot 4477315 Automated fixes to external links and references. (See [[User:Polbot/refFAQ|the FAQ]] for details.) '''Naphtali Luccock''' (1853 &mdash; 1916) was an [[United States|American]] [[bishop]] of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]], elected in 1912. He was born on [[28 September]], [[1853]] in [[Kimbolton, Ohio]]. He entered the Traveling Ministry of the [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] [[Annual Conference]] of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church|M.E. Church]] (which at that time included eastern [[Ohio]]) in 1874. Later he was transferred to the St. Louis conference.[[New International Encyclopedia]] Prior to his election to the [[episcopacy]], Dr. Luccock served as a [[Pastor]]. His was a brief episcopal incumbency, for he died within his first [[quadrennium]], on [[1 April]], [[1916]] in [[La Crosse, Wisconsin]]. He was buried in the Bellefontaine Cemetery in [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. He is the author of ''The Illustrated History of Methodism'' (1901), with J. W. Lee and J. M. Dixon, and ''The Royalty of Jesus'' (1905), sermons.[[New International Encyclopedia]] ==References== * Leete, Frederick DeLand, '''Methodist Bishops.''' Nashville, The Methodist Publishing House, 1948. * '''Methodism: Ohio Area (1812-1962),''' edited by John M. Versteeg, Litt.D., D.D. (Ohio Area Sesquicentennial Committee, 1962). ==See also== * [[List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Luccock, Naphtali}} [[Category:1853 births]] [[Category:1916 deaths]] [[Category:American Methodist bishops]] [[Category:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church]] [[Category:People from Guernsey County, Ohio]] {{Methodism-bishop-stub}} {{US-Christian-clergy-stub}} Denis Rodier 4243114 229581457 2008-08-03T13:32:43Z DragonflySixtyseven 62058 cat '''Denis Rodier''' is a [[comic book]] [[illustrator]]; he has worked for multiple companies including [[DC Comics]], [[Milestone Media]], and [[Marvel Comics]]. In 1986, Denis Rodier began a career as an illustrator which would transform him, a mere three years later, into a comic book artist. In his new guise, he worked on such world famous characters as [[Batman]], [[Captain America]] and [[Wonder Woman]]. It was his work on [[Superman]], however, that garnered Rodier his greatest acclaim, especially on the award-winning ''Death of Superman'' story arc. As a painter, his work has been seen in such publications as the illustration compilation ARZACH MADE IN U.S.A., the award winning picture book ''Shoes for Amelie'' and covers for ''The Demon'' (another comic title), NEWSTIME MAGAZINE and many others. These days, Rodier also makes frequent contributions to SAFARIR as well as doing freelance work for such clients as Tony Levin (Peter Gabriel band), Pat Mastelotto (King Crimson) and Suzanne Vega. He lives in Quebec's Laurentian region, where he paints, draws comics and plays music. ==External links== *http://www.podgallery.com/index.cfm/hurl/action=artistInfo/msgId=824 *http://www.rodierstudio.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodier, Denis}} {{comics-creator-stub}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian comics artists]] [[de:Denis Rodier]] Melbury Down 4243134 243287960 2008-10-05T22:43:24Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} '''Melbury Down''' is an area of [[downland]] in northern [[Dorset]], [[England]]. It is owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. The chalk grassland here supports large butterfly populations, including very large numbers of [[Chalkhill Blue]], and a colony of [[Hesperia comma|Silver-spotted Skipper]]. {{Dorset-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Geography of Dorset]] Arroyomolinos de León 4243148 239666243 2008-09-19T22:18:18Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|38|01|N|6|25|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} {{Infobox City | official_name = Arroyomolinos de León, Spain | nickname = | image_flag = Sin_bandera.svg| image_seal = Sin_escudo.svg| image_map = Map of Arroyomolinos de León (Huelva).png| map_caption = Location of Arroyomolinos de León| subdivision_type = [[List of municipalities in Huelva|Municipality]] | subdivision_name = [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Juan Manuel Ginés Dorado]] | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_km2 = 87| area_land_km2 = 87| area_water_km2 = 0.00 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_note = | population_total = 1078| population_density_km2 = 12.4 | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latitude = 36º28' N | longitude = -6º12' W | website = http://www.arroyomolinosdeleon.com/ | footnotes = | }} '''Arroyomolinos de León''' is a town and municipality located in the province of [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2005]] [[census]], the city has a population of 1,078 inhabitants. ==Demographics== {{Demography 7col|400px| [[1999]]|[[2000]]|[[2001]]|[[2002]]|[[2003]]|[[2004]]|[[2005]]| 1,174|1,157|1,135|1,127|1,117|1,105|1,078}} <small>Source: [http://www.ine.es INE (Spain)]</small> ==External links== *[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm21009.htm Arroyomolinos de León] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía {{Municipalities in Huelva}} {{coord|38|01|N|6|25|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities in Huelva]] {{andalusia-geo-stub}} [[ca:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[es:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[eu:Arroyomolinos de Leon]] [[fr:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[it:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[ht:Arroyomolinos de León (Huelva)]] [[nl:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[pt:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[ru:Арройомолинос-де-Леон]] [[vi:Arroyomolinos de León]] [[tr:Arroyomolinos de León]] Barbate 4243161 239633053 2008-09-19T19:30:35Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|36|11|N|5|55|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} {{Spanish city | image_skyline = | image_skyline_size = | image_skyline_caption = | native_name = Barbate| spanish_name = Barbate| nickname = | city_motto = | city_motto_means = | image_flag = | image_flag_size = | image_coat_of_arms = | image_coat_of_arms_size = | image_city_map = Map of Barbate (Cádiz).png | image_city_map_size = 190px| image_city_map_caption = Location of Barbate| lat_long = | time_zone = | time_zone_summer = | founded = | native_language = Spanish| community = Andalusia| community_link = Andalusia| province = Cádiz| province_link = Cádiz (province)| comarca = La Janda| comarca_link = La Janda| divisions = | neighborhoods = | mayor = Juan Manuel de Jesús| political_party = PP| political_party_link = People's Party| area = 142 | altitude = 14 | population = 22.602| date-population = 2007| population-ranking = | density = 158,4| date-density = 2007| website = http://www.barbate.es/| postal_code = 11160| area_code = | }} '''Barbate''' is a city located in the province of [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2006]] [[census]], the city has a population of 22,496 inhabitants. Barbate is located very near of the coast of [[Cape Trafalgar]] and within of [[Parque Natural de la Breña y Marismas del Barbate]]. The monument [[Tómbolo de Trafalgar]] is inside of the Barbate municipality. ==''Pedanías'' and beaches== ===''Pedanías''=== *[[Zahara de los Atunes]], [[Los Caños de Meca]] y [[Zahora]]. ===Beaches=== *Mangueta, Zahora, Los Caños de Meca, Hierbabuena, Nuestra Señora del Carmen, Cañillos, Pajares y Zahara de los Atunes. [[Image:Barba-5.jpg|180px|left|thumb|Tuna fishing off Barbate]] ==Demographics== {{Demography 7col|400px| [[1999]]|[[2000]]|[[2001]]|[[2002]]|[[2003]]|[[2004]]|[[2005]]| 24,011|24,020|23,914|24,150|24,264|24,444|24,496}} <small>Source: [http://www.ine.es INE (Spain)]</small> ==Economy== *[[Fish]] *[[Rural tourism]] *[[Beaches]] [[Image:Pinien La Brena2004.jpg|300px|right|thumb|"La Breña"]] ==Native people== *[[Paquirri]] ==External links== *[http://www.barbate.es/ Ayuntamiento de Barbate] *[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm11007.htm Barbate] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía *[http://barbate.costasur.com/en/panoramicas.html Panoramic walk 360º through Barbate] [[Image:Graffiti Los Canos2004.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Graffiti in Barbate]] {{Municipalities in Cádiz}} {{coord|36|11|N|5|55|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category: Costa de la Luz]] [[Category: Municipalities in Cádiz|Barbate]] {{Andalusia-geo-stub}} [[ca:Barbate]] [[de:Barbate]] [[es:Barbate]] [[eu:Barbate]] [[fr:Barbate]] [[it:Barbate]] [[nl:Barbate]] [[pt:Barbate]] [[ro:Barbate]] [[ru:Барбате]] [[vi:Barbate]] [[tr:Barbate]] Antiokh Kantemir 4243175 242784755 2008-10-03T17:16:40Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Antiochus Kantemir]]. #REDIRECT [[Antiochus Kantemir]] Hepaticae 4243191 41817509 2006-03-01T23:08:35Z Gdrbot 263608 gdrbot - #REDIRECT [[Marchantiophyta]] #REDIRECT [[Marchantiophyta]] 1962 in New Zealand 4243205 243859157 2008-10-08T10:34:50Z Hugo999 3006008 /* Main centre leaders */ {{Year_in_NZ|1962}} ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''2,515,800''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1961: 54,500 (2.21%) * Males per 100 Females: 101.0 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham|The Viscount Cobham]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Territorial Decoration|TD]]</small>, followed by '''[[Bernard Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae|Brigadier Sir Bernard Fergusson]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small>. <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - '''[[Ronald Algie]]'''. <ref name="almanac">Lambert & Palenski: ''The New Zealand Almanac'', 1982. ISBN 0908570554</ref> *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - '''[[Keith Holyoake]]''' *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - '''[[Jack Marshall]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - '''[[Harry Lake]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - '''[[Keith Holyoake]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Attorney-General (New Zealand)|Attorney-General]] - '''[[Ralph Hanan]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Walter Nash]]''' ([[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Dove-Myer Robinson]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Dennis Rogers]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[Frank Kitts]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[George Manning]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[Thomas Kay Stuart Sidey]] == Events == ===January=== * [[2 January]]: description ===February=== ===March=== ===April=== ===June=== ===July=== ===August=== ===September=== ===October=== ===November=== ===December=== ==Arts and literature== *[[R.A.K. Mason]] wins the [[Robert Burns Fellowship]]. See [[1962 in art]], [[1962 in literature]], [[:Category:1962 books]] ===Music=== See: [[1962 in music]] ===Radio and Television=== *New Zealand Broadcasting Service (NZBS) is restructured on [[1 April]] to form [[New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation]]. *An outside broadcast van is in use in Auckland, and similar vans are ordered for Wellington and Christchurch. *Dunedin gets a television service on [[1 July]]. *There are 23,343 licenced television sets in New Zealand. <ref>[http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_timeline.pdf TVNZ Timeline]</ref> See: [[1962 in New Zealand television]], [[1962 in television]], [[List of TVNZ television programming]], [[:Category:New Zealand television]], [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== See: [[:Category:1962 film awards]] , [[1962 in film]] , [[List of New Zealand feature films]] , [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1962 films]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== ====Athletics==== * [[27 January]]: [[Peter Snell]] sets a new world record for the [[World record progression for the mile run|mile]] of 3m 54.4s, running at Cook's Gardens, [[Wanganui]].<ref>[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/timeline&new_date=27/01 NZhistory.net]</ref> * [[Barry Magee]] wins his second national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:24:55.4 in [[Auckland]]. ==Births== * [[12 January]] (in England): '''[[Terry Wiles]]''', thalidomide survivor. * [[4 February]]: '''[[Frank Bunce]]''', rugby union player. * [[17 February]]: '''[[Tony Blain]]''', cricketer. * [[1 March]]: '''[[Russell Coutts]]''', yachtsman. * [[4 March]]: '''[[John Young (composer)|John Young]]''', composer. * [[15 March]]: '''[[Trevor Franklin]]''', cricketer. * [[6 June]]: '''[[Grant Fox]]''', rugby player. * [[8 June]]: '''[[John Cutler (yachtsman)|John Cutler]]''', yachtsman. * [[22 July]]: '''[[Rena Owen]]''', actress. * [[5 August]]: '''[[Richard de Groen]]''', cricketer. * [[13 September]]: '''[[Brian Fowler]]''', cyclist. * [[21 September]]: '''[[Kelly Evernden]]''', tennis player. * [[22 September]]: '''[[Martin Crowe]]''', cricketer. * [[27 September]]: '''[[Gavin Larsen]]''', cricketer. * [[9 October]]: '''[[Paul Radisich]]''', racing driver. * [[12 October]]: '''[[Mark S. Olsen]]''', painter. * [[7 November]]: '''[[Debbie Hockley]]''', cricketer. * [[29 December]]: '''[[Wynton Rufer]]''', soccer player. * '''[[Tim Chadwick]]''', artist and writer. * '''[[Jon Stevens]]''', singer. [[:Category:1962 births]] ==Deaths== * [[26 April]]: '''[[Clarence Skinner|Clarence "Gerry" Skinner]]''', Labour politician. * [[18 July]]: '''[[G. H. Cunningham]]''', mycologist and plant pathologist. * [[28 October]]: '''[[Frederick Schramm]]''', Labour politician and 11th Speaker of the House of Representatives. * '''[[Clyde Carr]]''', politician. * '''[[John Houston (New Zealand writer)|John Houston]]''', historian and writer. [[:Category:1962 deaths]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1962 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1962]] [[Category:1962 in New Zealand| ]] [[Category:1962 by country|New Zealand]] 1966 in New Zealand 4243219 242453797 2008-10-02T08:41:59Z Tikiwont 2435746 Removing backlinks to Don't Let It Get You because "Article has been deleted"; using [[WP:TW|TW]] {{Year_in_NZ|1966}} ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''2,711,300''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1965: 47,500 (1.78%) * Males per 100 Females: 100.7 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Bernard Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae|Brigadier Sir Bernard Fergusson]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small>. <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== The [[34th Parliament of New Zealand]] concluded and a [[New Zealand general election 1966|general election]] was held on [[26 November]]. The [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] was returned with a majority of eight seats, having lost one seat to the [[Social Credit Party (New Zealand)|Social Credit Party]] who entered parliament for the first time. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - '''[[Ronald Algie]]'''. <ref name="almanac">Lambert & Palenski: ''The New Zealand Almanac'', 1982. ISBN 0908570554</ref> *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - '''[[Keith Holyoake]]''' *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - '''[[Jack Marshall]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - '''[[Harry Lake]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - '''[[Keith Holyoake]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> *[[Attorney-General (New Zealand)|Attorney-General]] - '''[[Ralph Hanan]]'''. <ref name="almanac" /> === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Norman Kirk]]''' ([[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> * Leader of [[Social Credit Party (New Zealand)|Social Credit Party]] - '''[[Vernon Cracknell]]''' (after the [[26 November]] [[New Zealand general election 1966|General election]]) ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Roy McElroy]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Dennis Rogers]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[Frank Kitts]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[George Manning]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[Russell John Calvert]] == Events == * [[1 January]]: [[New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement]] comes into force. * November: The ''Grey River Argus'' ceases publication. The newspaper was founded in 1865.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greystar.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=34|title=About Us|publisher=[[The Greymouth Star]]}}</ref> ==Arts and literature== *[[James K. Baxter]] wins the [[Robert Burns Fellowship]]. See [[1966 in art]], [[1966 in literature]], [[:Category:1966 books]] ===Music=== ====[[New Zealand Music Awards]]==== '''LOXENE GOLDEN DISC AWARD''' Maria Dallas - Tumbling Down See: [[1966 in music]] ===Radio and Television=== *The program [[Country Calendar]] first appears on television. *The [[C'mon]] music program, hosted by [[Peter Sinclair (New Zealand)|Peter Sinclair]], begins. *First broadcast of [[Radio Hauraki]] from a boat called the TIRI in the [[Hauraki Gulf]] outside of New Zealand waters in an attempt to break the Government Monopoly on the New Zealand radio airwaves. See: [[1966 in New Zealand television]], [[1966 in television]], [[List of TVNZ television programming]], [[:Category:New Zealand television]], [[:Category:New Zealand television shows]], [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== *Don't Let It Get You See: [[:Category:1966 film awards]], [[1966 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1966 films]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== :See: [[1966 in sports]] , [[:Category:1966 in sports]] , [[Summer Olympic Games]] (See [[:Category:New Zealand at the Olympics]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]], [[Commonwealth Games]] (Check name). *Athletics :[[David McKenzie (athlete)|David McKenzie]] wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:16:59 on [[March 12]] in [[Hamilton, New Zealand]]. *Rugby: [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]] , [[Super 14]], [[Rugby Union World Cup]], [[National Provincial Championship]] , [[:Category:All Blacks]] , [[Bledisloe Cup]] , [[Tri Nations Series]] , [[Ranfurly Shield]] *Cricket: Various Tours, [[New Zealand cricket team]] , [[Chappell-Hadlee Trophy]] , [[Cricket World Cup]] *Gold: [[New Zealand Open]] , Check [[:Category:New Zealand golfers]] in overseas tourniments. *Horse racing: See [[:Category:Horse racing in New Zealand]], list winners. *Rugby league [[New Zealand Warriors]] , [[Bartercard Cup]] , [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] , [[Rugby League World Cup]] *Netball: [[Silver Ferns]] , [[National Bank Cup]] , [[Netball World Championships]] *Soccer: [[New Zealand champions (soccer)]] , [[New Zealand Football Championship]] , [[New Zealand National Soccer League]] , [[New Zealand national soccer team]] , [[Chatham Cup]] , *Basketball: [[Tall Blacks]] , [[New Zealand Breakers]] *Other Sports ==Births== * [[13 January]] (in Florida, USA): '''[[Campbell Cooley]]''', actor. * [[2 February]]: '''[[Sean Wade]]''', long-distance runner. * [[3 February]]: '''[[Danny Morrison (cricketer)|Danny Morrison]]''', cricketer. * [[22 March]]: '''[[Glen Denham]]''', basketballer. * [[20 April]]: '''[[Sarah Bradley]]''', television presenter. * [[26 May]]: '''[[Grant Bradburn]]''', cricketer. * [[26 July]]: '''[[Nicola Payne]]''', rower. * [[30 July]]: '''[[Kerry Fox]]''', actor. * [[26 September]]: '''[[Shane Dye]]''', jockey. * [[22 October]]: '''[[Blair Hartland]]''', cricketer. * [[7 November]]: '''[[Murphy Su'a]]''', cricketer. * [[1 December]]: '''[[Andrew Adamson]]''', film director. * '''[[Laila Harré]]''', politician and trade unionist. * '''[[Nandor Tanczos]]''', politician. * (in Sydney): '''[[Mick Watson]]''', sports entrepreneur. [[:Category:1966 births]] ==Deaths== * '''[[Bill Anderton]]''', politician. [[:Category:1966 deaths]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1966 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1966]] [[Category:1966 in New Zealand| ]] [[Category:1966 by country|New Zealand]] Temporal coding 4243233 196089564 2008-03-05T18:42:47Z ClueBot 4928500 Reverting possible vandalism by [[Special:Contributions/134.198.65.99|134.198.65.99]] to version by Memming. False positive? [[User:ClueBot/FalsePositives|report it]]. Thanks, [[User:ClueBot]]. (260725) (Bot) The '''temporal coding''' is a type of [[neural coding]] which relies on precise timing of [[action potential]]s or [[inter-spike interval]]s. Combined with traditional [[rate coding]] models, temporal coding can provide additional information with the same rate. There is no precise definition of temporal code. Actually almost any coding scheme that is not rate coding can be referred to as a temporal code. Unlike rate coding, the temporal coding model tries to account for short-term stimuli producing a small number of spikes. For example, if a neuron is capable of firing at a maximum rate of 100 spikes per second, then a stimulus <10ms would likely elicit only a single spike. This model is especially important for [[sound localization]], which occurs within the [[brain]] on the order of milliseconds. The discovery of [[spike timing dependent plasticity]], where synaptic efficacy is modulated by the precise timing of spikes, provides strong evidence that temporal codes are used for cortical information transmission. It should not be confused with the coding of the temporal information. ==See also== *[[Sparse coding]] *[[Independent-spike coding]] *[[Correlation coding]] *[[Population coding]] ==References== * Dayan P, Abbott LF. ''Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press; 2001. ISBN 0-262-04199-5 * Rieke F, Warland D, de Ruyter van Steveninck R, Bialek W. ''Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press; 1999. ISBN 0-262-68108-0 * Theunissen F, Miller JP. ''Temporal Encoding in Nervous Systems: A Rigorous Definition''. Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 2, 149—162; 1995. [[Category:Neural coding]] {{neuroscience-stub}} Bega canal 4243247 219867279 2008-06-17T05:57:47Z Nexm0d 414640 [[Image:The Bega canal and the Flora cafe (282871366).jpg|thumb|The Bega canal and the Flora cafe.]] The '''Bega Canal''' or '''Begej Canal''' ({{lang-ro|Canalul Bega}}) is a navigation canal of [[Romania]] and [[Serbia]]. It is the first navigation canal built in [[Romania]] to serve the city of [[Timişoara]]. Its name comes from the [[Bega River (Tisza)|Bega]] river. It crosses the territory of [[Timiş County]] in western Romania and proceeds into the territory of [[Serbia]], merging with [[Begej]] river near the village of [[Klek]]. {{Romania-struct-stub}} {{serbia-stub}} [[Category:Canals in Romania]] [[Category:Canals in Serbia]] [[Category:Geography of Vojvodina]] [[ro:Canalul Bega]] 2005 in British television 4243261 238755160 2008-09-16T06:28:11Z 212.32.115.57 /* 2000s */ {{Year nav topic|2005|British television}} This is a '''list of [[British television]]'''-related events in [[2005]]. ==Events== *[[January 5]]&mdash;''[[Desperate Housewives]] makes it's initial [[UK]] debut with an impressive 5 million viewers. These are the highest figures [[Channel 4]] has had since the debut night of [[The Simpsons]] on [[November 5]] [[2004]] *[[January 8]]&mdash;[[Jerry Springer - The Opera]] airs on [[BBC Two]], despite protests from [[Christian Voice]] and other groups. *[[February 8]]&mdash;[[Teachers' TV]], run by the [[Department for Education and Skills]], launches on Sky Digital (channel 686) and Freeview. *[[February 19]]&mdash;''[[EastEnders]]'' celebrates its twentieth anniversary on the air, airing a special episode in which [[Den Watts|Dirty Den Watts]] is killed by his new wife Chrissie. 14.34 million watch, the UK's second highest rated programme of 2005 (the first was an episode of ''[[Coronation Street]]'' three days later). *[[February 23]]&mdash;[[UKTV Style Gardens]], a channel dedicated to gardening programmes, launches. *[[February 26]]&mdash;[[Sound TV]], known pre-launch as ''The Great British Television Channel'', launches on Sky Digital (588). It closed in the Autumn. *[[March 26]]&mdash;Nine years after its last new episode and sixteen years since its last regular run, ''[[Doctor Who]]'' returns to [[BBC One]] for a new series, the twenty-seventh in total since [[1963]]. [[Christopher Eccleston]] and [[Billie Piper]] star. An average 10.81 million viewers, over 40% of the watching audience, tune in, winning its timeslot and making it No. 3 BBC show and No. 7 across all channels for the week. The episode went on to become the UK's 6th highest rated programme of 2005. *[[March 30]]&mdash;As a test trial, the small Welsh towns of [[Ferryside]] and [[Llansteffan]] have their [[analog television|analogue television]] signals switched off. The trial proved a success and the [[digital switchover]] fully began [[2007 in British television|two and a half years later]] in [[Cumbria]]. *[[April 2]]&mdash;Digital channel [[BBC Four]] broadcasts a live re-make of the famous [[1953]] science-fiction drama ''[[The Quatermass Experiment]]''. The production is the first live drama broadcast by the BBC for over twenty years, and draws BBC Four's second highest audience to date, with an average of 482,000 viewers. *[[April 8]]&mdash;12.9 million viewers watched [[Ken Barlow]] tie the knot with [[Deirdre Barlow|Deirdre Rachid]] on ''[[Coronation Street]]'', one day before [[Prince Charles]]'s wedding to [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall|Camilla Parker Bowles]] (8.7 million viewers watched). The scheduling move echoed Ken and Deirdre's first marriage, which occurred two days before Charles's nuptials to [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], and which also beat the Royal wedding in the television ratings (see [[1981 in television]]). *[[May 16]]&mdash;[[BBC Weather]] relaunches, changing from 2D to 3D graphics. *[[June 18]]&mdash;[[Christopher Eccleston]]'s final episode of the [[Ninth Doctor]] in ''[[Doctor Who]]'', '[[The Parting of the Ways]]', is broadcast on BBC One. [[David Tennant]] becomes the [[Tenth Doctor]] in the same episode. *[[June 25]]&mdash;''[[The Girl in the Café]]'', a comedy-drama by [[Richard Curtis]] made as part of the global [[Make Poverty History]] campaign, is shown by both BBC One in the United Kingdom and [[HBO]] in the United States on the same day. *[[July 17]]&mdash;After forty-one years broadcasting on BBC One, music show ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' is switched to the less mainstream [[BBC Two]] channel due to declining audiences. This is not enough to save it, and it is axed the following year. *[[September 8]]&mdash;[[Faze TV (UK)|Faze TV]], a [[United Kingdom|British]] digital channel aimed at gay men, cancels its launch after failing to secure sufficient funding to deliver "sufficient quality." [http://www.media247.co.uk/skydigital/news.php] *[[September 26]] & [[September 27|27]]&mdash;''[[No Direction Home]]'', [[Martin Scorsese]]'s documentary on [[Bob Dylan]], receives its broadcast premiere on [[BBC Two]] in the UK, under the ''[[Arena (television)|Arena]]'' banner. *September&mdash;[[ITV]] celebrates its 50th anniversary with a collection of special programmes, under the name ''ITV50''. *[[October 10]]&mdash;[[More4]], a digital channel from [[Channel 4]] offering factual content, launches. *[[October 24]]&mdash;[[Sky News]] moves to new studios, with a new schedule and on-air look. *[[October 25]]&mdash;The relaunched ''Doctor Who'' is the major winner at the annual [[National Television Awards]] in the UK, taking the Most Popular Drama award, with its stars [[Christopher Eccleston]] and [[Billie Piper]] winning Most Popular Actor and Most Popular actress. *[[October 27]]-[[December 16]]&mdash;''[[Bleak House (television)|Bleak House]]'', a 15-episode adaptation of the [[Charles Dickens]] novel of the same name designed to capture a [[soap opera]]-style audience by using Dickens's original [[Serial (literature)|serial]] structure in half-hour episodes, is broadcast on BBC One. *[[October 31]]&mdash;[[Sky3]] is launched on British digital terrestrial and satellite platforms. On the same day [[Sky Mix]] is rebranded as [[Sky2|Sky Two]], and [[Sky Travel]] ceases transmission on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]. *[[November 1]]&mdash;[[ITV4]], a digital channel aimed at men, is launched in the UK. It is launched on Sky Digital Channel 120 on [[November 7]]. *[[November 7]]-[[November 28]]&mdash;BBC One broadcasts ''[[ShakespeaRe-Told]]'', a series of four adaptations of [[William Shakespeare]]'s plays based in 21st century Britain. The plays in order are [[Much Ado About Nothing]], [[Macbeth]], [[The Taming of the Shrew]], and [[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]. *[[November 18]]&mdash;BBC One broadcasts this years annual [[Children in Need]] appeal. It contained several highlights including [[Catherine Tate]] in [[EastEnders]], the BBC Newsreaders performing [[Bohemian Rhapsody]], and a brand new [[Doctor Who]] adventure. The first to fully star [[David Tennant]] as the Doctor, the 7 minute episode directly follows on from [[The Parting of the Ways]] and directly leads on to [[The Christmas Invasion]]. *[[December 7]]-[[December 16]]&mdash;''[[Space Cadets]]'' is shown on [[Channel 4]], a [[hoax]] [[reality television|reality TV]] show where the contestants believe they are in a [[space shuttle]] orbiting [[Earth]], when in fact they are in a set in a disused aircraft hangar in [[Suffolk]]. *[[December 15]]&mdash;Sir [[Trevor McDonald]] makes his final [[Independent Television News|ITN]] news broadcast after over 25 years. As a tribute, the closing theme tune for the [[News at Ten Thirty]] that night is replaced with the [[News at Ten]] theme used from [[1992]] to [[1999]], McDonald having presented the show during that time. *[[December 23]]&mdash;[[ITV News Channel]] closed. [http://forum.digitalspy.co.uk/board/showthread.php?t=318353] *[[December 25]]&mdash;BBC One airs the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' Christmas Special, "[[The Christmas Invasion]]" ==Debuts== ===[[ITV1]]=== *[[September 24]]&mdash;''[[Afterlife (television)|Afterlife]]'' premieres. However, despite being a British series, it had actually received its world premiere some weeks earlier on Australia's [[Nine Network]] (2005&ndash;present). ===[[Channel 4]]=== *[[October 31]]&mdash;The UK version of ''[[Deal or No Deal (UK game show)|Deal or No Deal]]'' premieres, relaunching the career of [[Noel Edmonds]] and bringing the channel a surprise daytime hit (2005&ndash;present). ===[[Five (TV)|Five]]=== *[[August 8]]&mdash;''[[Roobarb|Roobarb and Custard Too]]'' premieres (2005&ndash;present). == Returning this year from a break of One Year Or Longer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Show ! Date of original removal ! Original Channel ! Date of return ! New Channel (s) |- | [[Doctor Who]] | 1989 | [[BBC One]] | [[26 March]] [[2005]] | [[BBC One]] (initial airing) <br> [[BBC Three]] (repeats of recent episodes) <br> [[UKTV Gold]] (airing classic episodes of the new 2005 series since 2006.) |- |} ==Changes of Network afilliation== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Show ! Moved from ! Moved to |- | ''[[Trisha]]'' | [[ITV]] | [[Five (channel)|Five]] |- | ''[[Family Guy]]'' (Terrestrial rights) | [[Channel 4]] | [[BBC Two]] |- | ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'' | [[BBC Two]] | [[Sky1]] |- | ''[[WWE Friday Night SmackDown|WWE SmackDown!]]''[[#fn 1|<font color="black"><sup>1</sup></font>]] | [[Sky1]] | [[Sky Sports]] |- | ''[[WWE Bottom Line]]''[[#fn 1|<font color="black"><sup>1</sup></font>]] | [[Sky1]] | [[Sky Sports]] |- | ''[[WWE Afterburn]]''[[#fn 1|<font color="black"><sup>1</sup></font>]] | [[Sky1]] | [[Sky Sports]] |- | ''[[WWE Heat]]''[[#fn 1|<font color="black"><sup>1</sup></font>]] | [[Sky1]] | [[Sky Sports]] |- |} <small>{{fnb|1}} All these WWE shows became exclusive to [[Sky Sports]]</small> ==Television shows== {{TVEvent}} signifies that this show has a related event in the Events section above. ===1950s=== *''[[Grandstand (BBC)|Grandstand]]'' (1958&ndash;2007). ===1960s=== *''[[Coronation Street]]'' ([[1960]]-present). *''[[It's Academic]]'' (1961-present). *''[[Play School]]'' ([[1966]]-1988). *''[[The Money Programme]]'' (1966-present). ===1970s=== *''[[Emmerdale]]'' ([[1972]]-present). *''[[Newsround]]'' (1972-present). *''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'' ([[1973]]-present). *''[[Wish You Were Here...?]]'' ([[1974]]-2003,2008-present). *''[[Arena (television)|Arena]]'' ([[1975]]-present). *''[[Grange Hill (TV series)|Grange Hill]]'' (1978-2008). *''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'' ([[1979]]-present). ===1980s=== *''[[What Now]]'' ([[1982]]-present) *''[[Timewatch]]'' (1982-present) *''[[The Bill]]'' (1984-present). *''[[EastEnders]]'' ([[1985]]-present). *''[[Comic Relief (charity)|Comic Relief]]'' (1986-present). *''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' (1986-present). *''[[ChuckleVision]]'' (1987-present). *''[[Fair City]]'' (1988-present). *''[[Home and Away]]'' (1988-present). *''[[This Morning (TV series)|This Morning]]'' (1988-present). ===1990s=== *''[[Have I Got News For You]]'' - ([[1990]] - present) *''[[Silent Witness]]'' ([[1996]]-present). *''[[Jonathan Creek]]'' ([[1997]]-[[2004]], ''Present'') *''[[Midsomer Murders]]'' ([[1997]]-present). *''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]'' (1998-present). *''[[Bremner, Bird and Fortune]]'' (1999-present). ===2000s=== *''[[The Weakest Link]]'' (2000-present). *''[[I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here!]]'' (2002-present). *''[[Harry Hill's TV Burp]]'' (2002-present). *''[[Spooks]]'' (2002-present). *''[[Peep Show (TV series)|Peep Show]]'' (2003-present). *''[[Postman Pat]]'' (1981, 1996, '''2004-present'''). *''[[Sea of Souls]]'' (2004-2007}. *''[[Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless]]'' (2004-present). *''[[The X Factor (UK)|The X Factor]]'' (2004-present). ==Ending this year== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Date || Show || Debut |- |Unknown |''[[Superstars]]'' |[[2003]] |- |[[December 30]] |''[[Family Affairs]]'' |[[1997]] |- |} {{Years in TV by country|2005}} [[Category:Years in British television]] [[Category:2005 in the United Kingdom|Television]] [[Category:2005 in television|British television]] Elgin Theater 4243275 243153835 2008-10-05T11:20:42Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other ''This article is about the theater in New York. For Canadian theatres of that name, see [[Elgin Theatre]].'' [[Image:WTM tony 0027.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[Joyce Theater]] in 2008; this building formerly housed the Elgin Theater.]] The '''Elgin Theater''' opened in 1942 on [[Eighth Avenue]] in [[New York City]]. It was designed in the Art Moderne style by Simon Zelnik<ref>{{cite book |last=White |first=Norval |coauthors=Willensky, Elliot |title=AIA Guide to New York City |edition=4th |year=2000 |month=June |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=NY |id=ISBN 0-8129-3107-6 |pages=1088 }} </ref> and was a popular movie house for decades seating 600. It served as a home to [[cult film]]s and revivals and later in its career as an [[adult theater]]. In the 1978 the community forced it to close. Even while it was an adult theater, it still kept up its program of [[midnight movie]]s, of which the Elgin is best know for today and is credited with creating after putting [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]]'s 1970 surrealist western ''[[El Topo (1970 film)|El Topo]]'' into a midnight slot with the idea spreading to other New York theaters. ==Notable Midnight Films== A list of films played at midnight during the 70's at the Elgin *''[[El Topo (1970 film)|El Topo]]'' *''[[Eraserhead]]'' *''[[Freaks]]'' *''[[The Harder They Come]]'' *''[[Night of the Living Dead]]'' *''[[Pink Flamingos]]'' *''[[Reefer Madness]]'' *''[[The Rocky Horror Picture Show]]'' *''[[Targets]]'' *''[[Un chien andalou]] *''[[Kenneth Anger|Invocation of my Demon Brother]]'' ==Joyce Theater== It was returned to service as the [[Joyce Theater]] in 1982 and it is now a 472 seat [[Dance]] and Performance theater. The interior was completely gutted and the structure restored by [[architect]] Hugh Hardy. Hardy also preserved the [[marquee]] and [[façade]] outside. The theater hosts nearly 140,000 people a year and serves as a popular Dance venue in the city. The new name is in memory of the late daughter of [[LuEsther Mertz]], who made possible the purchase of the theater in 1979, at a cost of $225,000. ==References== <references/> * {{cite news |first=Anna |last=Kisselgoff |title=Creating a Theater Just For Dance |page=A18 | publisher =NY Times| date=1981-07-26 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }} * {{cite news | last=(no byline) |title=Facelift Begins at Renamed Elgin |page=C26 | publisher =NY Times| date=1981-06-26 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }} * {{cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Leslie |coauthors=Morgan, Roger |title=Space for Dance |year=1984|publisher=Publishing Center for Cultural Resources |id= ISBN 0-89062-189-6 }} *{{cite journal |year=2000 |month=Summer |title=Children of the Sixties: An Interview with the Owners of the Elgin |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=2–15 |doi=10.1525/fq.2000.53.4.04a00020 }} * ''Midnight Movies: From the Margin to the Mainstream'' (2005) (for credits, see [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0457414/ the film's IMDb page]) ==See also== * [[Eliot Feld]] ==External links== * [http://www.joyce.org/ Joyce Theater site] * [http://www.nyc-architecture.com/CHE/CHE009-JoyceTheater.htm New York Architecture] * [http://cinematreasures.org/theater/6353 Cinema Treasures] [[Category:Theatres in New York City]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Manhattan]] {{Theater-struct-stub}} Kaseta 4243289 239878076 2008-09-20T22:47:42Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Kaseta | | Type = [[Album]] | | Artist = [[Kult (band)|Kult]] | | Cover = Kult - Kaseta.jpg | | | Released = 1989 | | Recorded = June 1989 | | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | | Length = 50:41 | | Label = [[Arston]] | | Producer = | Reviews = *[[Teraz Rock]] {{Rating|4|5}} | Last album = ''[[Tan (album)|Tan]]''<br/>(1989) | This album = '''''Kaseta'''''<br/>(1989) | Next album = ''[[45-89]]''<br/>(1990) }} '''''Kaseta''''' is an album by [[Kult (band)|Kult]], originally released in 1989 on [[Arston]] label. It was rereleased in 1996 through [[S.P. Records]]. ==Track listing== * all tracks by [[Kult (band)|Kult]] (music) and [[Kazik Staszewski]] (lyrics). # "Oni chcą ciebie" – 5:37 # "Londyn" – 5:01 # "Kwaska" – 3:43 # "Fali" – 7:39 # "Dzieci wiedzą lepiej" – 3:06 # "Jaką cenę możesz zapłacić" – 3:29 # "Tut" – 3:17 # "Czekając na królestwo J.H.W.H." – 6:10 # "Po co wolność" – 3:30 # "Lipcowy poranek" - 9:12 ([[English language|English]]: "[[July Morning]]") == Credits == * [[Kazik Staszewski]] – [[singer|lead vocals]] * [[Janusz Grudziński]] – [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[lead guitar]] * [[Ireneusz Wereński]] – [[bass guitar]] * [[Rafał Kwaśniewski]] – guitar * [[Piotr Falkowski]] – [[percussion instrument|percussion]], guitar, vocals * [[Krzysztof Banasik]] – [[horn (instrument)|horn]] * [[Paweł Jordan]] – [[soprano saxophone]], [[tenor saxophone]] * [[Roman Kozak (musician)|Roman Kozak]] – [[trombone]] * [[Robert Sadowski]] – guitar {{Kult}} [[Category:1989 albums]] [[Category:Kult albums]] [[pl:Kaseta (album)]] {{1980s-rock-album-stub}} Cowles Commission 4243301 41817941 2006-03-01T23:10:26Z Dirknachbar 192591 #REDIRECT [[Cowles Foundation]] Topolog River (Danube) 4243313 243781144 2008-10-08T00:31:07Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Romania}} {{Geobox River <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name =Topolog River | native_name = | other_name = | other_name1 = <!-- *** Image *** ---> | image = | image_size = | image_caption = <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country_type = Countries | state_type = | region_type = | district_type = Counties | city_type = Villages | country = [[Romania]] | country1 = | state = | state1 = | region = | region1 = | district = [[Tulcea County]],<br>[[Constanţa County]] | district1 = | city = [[Topolog, Tulcea|Topolog]],<br>[[Rahman, Tulcea|Rahman]],<br>[[Stejaru, Constanţa|Stejaru]],<br>[[Saraiu, Constanţa|Saraiu]] | city1 = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | length = 38 | watershed = 343 | discharge_location = | discharge = | discharge_max = | discharge_min = | discharge1_location = | discharge1 = <!-- *** Source *** --> | source_name = | source_location = [[Casimcea Plateau]] | source_district = | source_region = | source_state = | source_country = | source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS = | source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW = | source_elevation = | source_length = <!-- *** Mouth *** --> | mouth_name =[[Danube]] | mouth_location = | mouth_district = | mouth_region = | mouth_state = | mouth_country = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = | mouth_elevation = <!-- *** Tributaries *** --> | tributary_left = | tributary_left1 = | tributary_right = [[Valea Dulgherului River|Valea Dulgherului]],<br>[[Râul Cişmelei]],<br>[[Bentu River|Bentu]] | tributary_right1 = <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = XIV.1.47 | free_type = Official River Code <!-- *** Map section *** --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = }} :''"Topolog River" redirects here. For the [[Olt River]] tributary, see [[Topolog River (Olt)]].'' '''Topolog''' is a river in [[Dobruja]], [[Romania]], [[tributary]] of the [[Danube]]. It rises near the commune of [[Topolog]], in the [[Casimcea Plateau]] of [[Tulcea County]] forming the Topolog Depression, which divides the Plateau in two parts: the Casimcea Plateau proper (to the east) and the Hârşova Plateau (to the west). Initially, it flows from northwest toward southeast, but eventually, it changes to east-west, spilling into a lake. Its length is 38 km, of which 20 km is in [[Tulcea County]] and 18 km in [[Constanţa County]]. The hydrographic basin is 343 km², of which 156 km² in Tulcea County and the rest in Constanţa County. ==References== * Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti * Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971 * Cursuri de apă din judeţul Constanţa înscrise în Cadastrul Apelor din România [http://www.prefectura-ct.ro/downloads/cursuri_ape.doc] == Maps == * Harta Judeţului Constanţa [http://www.harta-turistica.ro/map.php?ID=31] {{Romania-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|Romania}} [[Category:Rivers of Romania]] [[Category:Rivers of the subbasins of small tributaries of the Danube]] [[Category:Rivers of Tulcea County]] [[Category:Rivers of Constanţa County]] [[ro:Râul Topolog, Dunăre]] Camp Butler National Cemetery 4243326 243501431 2008-10-06T20:06:24Z Bleaney 3441262 /* External links */ {{Infobox_nrhp | name =Camp Butler National Cemetery | image = Camp Butler.JPG | caption = | location = [[Sangamon County, Illinois|Sangamon County]], [[Illinois]] | nearest_city = [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] | lat_degrees = | lat_minutes = | lat_seconds = | lat_direction = | long_degrees = | long_minutes = | long_seconds = | long_direction = | area =53 acres | built = | added = 1997 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = }} '''Camp Butler National Cemetery''' is a [[U.S. National Cemetery|United States National Cemetery]] located a few miles northeast of [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] and a few miles southwest of [[Riverton, Illinois|Riverton]], a small town nearby to Springfield, in [[Sangamon County, Illinois]]. It was named for [[Illinois]] State Treasurer at the time of its establishment, William Butler. It occupies approximately 53 acres, and is the site of 19,824 interments as of the end of 2005. Camp Butler National Cemetery was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1997. == History == [[Image:Camp Butler, Confederate graves.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Confederate graves]] During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Camp Butler was the second largest military training camp in Illinois, second only to [[Camp Douglas (Chicago)|Camp Douglas]] in [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]]. After [[Abraham Lincoln|President Lincoln's]] call for troops in April, 1861, the [[United States Department of War|U.S. War Department]] sent then [[Brigadier-General]] [[William T. Sherman]] to Springfield, Illinois to meet with Governor [[Richard Yates (governor)|Richard Yates]] for the purpose of selecting a suitable site for a training facility. Since Governor Yates was unfamiliar with the land around Springfield, the state capital of Illinois, he enlisted the aid of then-State Treasurer William Butler, who along with Oziah M. Hatch, [[Secretary of State of Illinois]], took a carriage ride with William T. Sherman to examine land about 5 and 1/2 miles northeast of downtown Springfield. An area near Riverton, Illinois (then known as "Jimtown", short for Jamestown) was selected, and named in honor of William Butler. A [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] training facility was officially established there on [[August 2]], [[1861]]. Originally the camp was designed to train and "muster-in" Illinois troops for the Civil War, it was quickly pressed into service to house the approximately 2,000 [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] soldiers who had been taken prisoner at the surrender of [[Battle of Fort Donelson|Fort Donelson]], in [[Kentucky]] on [[February 16]], [[1862]]. By the war's end, over 200,000 Union troops would pass through Camp Butler. [[Image:A04 1705.JPG|thumb|right|250px|German POW graves]] An area was set aside for the burial of Confederate [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] who died at the camp. As many as 700 prisoners died in 1862 when [[smallpox]] and other diseases were rampant in the camp. The situation was aggravated by the poor living conditions the prisoners endured there, and they were interred in the cemetery in their own Confederate section. A total of 866 Confederate prisoner's graves can be found today in the National Cemetery. They are buried side by side with 776 graves of Union soldiers and enlistees, making a total of 1,642 Civil War graves. Along with the soldiers who fought on both sides of the Civil War, veterans who lost their lives in the [[Spanish-American War]], both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]], the [[Korean War]], and the [[Vietnam War]] are also buried at Camp Butler. There are also [[Germany|German]] and [[Korea]]n prisoners of war buried there, relocated from a cemetery near [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. == Notable interments == *Seaman [[John H. Catherwood]], [[Medal of Honor]] recipient for action in the [[Philippine-American War]]. *Colonel Otis B. Duncan, highest ranking [[African American]] officer during World War I. == See also == *[[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] *[[United States National Cemetery]] == External links == *[http://www.cem.va.gov National Cemetery Administration] *[http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/campbutler.asp Camp Butler National Cemetery] {{Sangamon County, Illinois}} [[Category:American Civil War prison camps]] [[Category:Defunct prisons in Illinois]] [[Category:Cemeteries in Illinois]] [[Category:Illinois in the American Civil War]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Sangamon County, Illinois]] [[Category:United States military memorials and cemeteries]] [[Category:American Civil War army posts]] Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance 4243338 234248586 2008-08-26T00:36:43Z St-vrain 3817677 [[Image:RobertKSteel.jpg|thumb|150px|Former Under Secretary Robert K. Steel]] The '''Under Secretary for Domestic Finance''', within the [[United States]] federal government, is a high-ranking [[Department of the Treasury]] position that reports to, advises, and assists the [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] and the [[United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury|Deputy Secretary of the Treasury]].<ref name="a">{{cite web | title="U.S. Treasury - Duties & Functions of the Under Secretary of Domestic Finance" | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060215225056/http://www.treas.gov/education/duties/treas/a-sec-domfin.shtml | accessdate= September 9 | accessyear= 2006 }}</ref> The Under Secretary leads Department policy on the issues of domestic finance, fiscal policy, fiscal operations, government assets, government liabilities, and other related economic and fiscal matters.<ref name="b">{{cite web | title="U.S. Treasury - Biography of Robert Steel, Under Secretary for Domestic Finance" | url=http://www.treas.gov/organization/bios/steel-e.html | accessdate= September 9 | accessyear= 2006 }}</ref> The Under Secretary has oversight of the [[Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions]], the [[Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets]], the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community Development Policy, the Director of the [[Community Development Financial Institutions Fund]], the [[Bureau of the Public Debt]], and the Fiscal Assistant Secretary. The Under Secretary receives reports from the Fiscal Assistant Secretary on the [[Financial Management Service]].<ref name="a"/> The most recent Under Secretary is [[Robert K. Steel]], who resigned in July, 2008 to become [[Wachovia Bank]] CEO.<ref name="b"/> Former Under Secretaries by recency include [[Randal Quarles]],<ref>{{cite web | title="U.S. Treasury - Biography of Randal K. Quarles, Under Secretary for Domestic Finance" | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060917041237/http://www.treas.gov/organization/bios/quarles-e.html | accessdate= September 9 | accessyear= 2006 }}</ref> [[Brian C. Roseboro]], <ref>{{cite web | title="U.S. Treasury - Biography of Brian C. Roseboro, Under Secretary for Domestic Finance" | url=http://www.treas.gov/organization/bios/roseboro-e.html | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 }}</ref>, [[Peter R. Fisher]],<ref>{{cite web | title="Nasdaq MarketSite Event - Peter R. Fisher, Under Secretary for Domestic Finance - 03/13/2003" | url=http://www.nasdaq.com/reference/market_open_031303.stm | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 }}</ref> [[Gary Gensler]], <ref>{{cite web | title="PRESIDENT CLINTON NAMES GARY GENSLER AS UNDER SECRETARY FOR DOMESTIC FINANCE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY" | url=http://clinton6.nara.gov/1998/10/1998-10-08-gensler-named-under-secretary-for-domestic-finance.html | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 }}</ref>, [[John D. Hawke, Jr.]], <ref>{{cite web | title="d22my7" | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/r105/r105d22my7.html | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 }}</ref> and [[Frank N. Newman]].<ref>{{cite web | title="d09se3" | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/r103/r103d09se3.html | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US Treasury agencies}} [[Category:United States Department of the Treasury]] Rubidium bromide 4243352 184001835 2008-01-13T07:31:15Z Rifleman 82 1255637 fix box {{expert-subject|Chemistry|date=January 2007}} {{Unreferenced|date=March 2007}} {{Chembox new | ImageFile = Rubidium-bromide-3D-ionic.png <!-- | ImageSize = 150px --> | ImageName = Rubidium bromide | IUPACName = Rubidium bromide | OtherNames = Rubidium(I) bromide | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 7789-39-1 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = RbBr | MolarMass = 165.372 g/mol | Appearance = white crystalline solid | Density = 3350 kg m<sup>-3</sup> when [[solid]] | MeltingPt = 693°C / 966K }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = {{rubidiumcompounds}} | OtherCations = [[Lithium bromide]]<br />[[Sodium bromide]]<br />[[Potassium bromide]]<br />[[Caesium bromide]]<br />and all other [[bromide]]s }} }} '''Rubidium bromide''' is the [[bromide]] of [[rubidium]]. It has a [[face-centred-cubic]] crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 6.85 angstrom [http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.12838]. There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide. One involves reacting [[rubidium hydroxide]] with [[hydrobromic acid]]: :RbOH + HBr → RbBr + H<sub>2</sub>O Another method is to neutralise [[rubidium carbonate]] with hydrobromic acid: :Rb<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>) + 2HBr → 2RbBr + H<sub>2</sub>O + CO<sub>2</sub> Rubidium metal would react directly with bromine to form RbBr, but this isn't a sensible production method since rubidium metal is substantially more expensive than the carbonate or hydroxide; moreover, the reaction would be explosive. ==References== {{Citationstyle|date=September 2007}} {{reflist}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/Rb/Br1Rb1-7789391.html WebElements]. URL accessed [[March 1]], [[2006]]. [[Category:Rubidium compounds]] [[Category:Bromides]] {{inorganic-compound-stub}} [[ar:بروميد روبيديوم]] [[de:Rubidiumbromid]] Jocr 4243365 41817842 2006-03-01T23:09:48Z Where 722151 redirect #REDIRECT [[GOCR]] 1988 in New Zealand 4243379 242554813 2008-10-02T18:43:48Z Ardfern 170952 cat added {{Year in NZ|1988}} ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''3,345,200''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1987: 3,100 (0.09%) * Males per 100 Females: 97.3 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Paul Reeves|The Rt Revd. Sir Paul Reeves]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Queen's Service Order|QSO]]</small> <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== The [[42nd New Zealand Parliament]] continued. The [[New Zealand Labour Party|fourth Labour Party government]] was in power. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - [[Kerry Burke]] *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - [[David Lange]] *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - [[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]] *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - [[Roger Douglas]] *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - [[Russell Marshall]] === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Jim Bolger]]''' ([[New Zealand National Party|National]]). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Catherine Tizard]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Ross Jansen]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[James Belich (politician)|James Belich]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[Hamish Hay]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[Cliff Skeggs]] == Events == *The number of unemployed reaches 100,000. *The Federation of Labour and Combined State Unions merge to form the [[New Zealand Council of Trade Unions|Council of Trade Unions]]. *[[New Zealand Post]] closed 432 post offices. *Fisheries quota package announced for Mäori iwi. *The ''[[Hokitika Guardian and Star]]'' ceases publication.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=CL1.WCT|title=West Coast Times|publisher=National Library of New Zealand}}</ref> *[[6 February]]: [[Waitangi Day]] celebrations at [[Waitangi]] are suspended. *[[7 March]]: [[Cyclone Bola]] strikes the East Coast of the North Island *[[30 March]]: The State Sector Act is passed to reform the Public Service. *April: The Royal Commission on Social Policy issues its report. *[[5 April]]: [[Gibbs Report]] ("Unshackling the Hospitals") released. *May: [[Picot Report]] on educational administration released. *June: The electrification of the [[North Island Main Trunk Railway]] is complete. *[[1 July]]: The Government announces the return of [[Bastion Point]] to its [[Ngāti Whātua]] owners. ==Arts and literature== *[[John Dickson (New Zealand)|John Dickson]] wins the [[Robert Burns Fellowship]]. See [[1988 in art]], [[1988 in literature]], [[:Category:1988 books]] ===Music=== ====[[New Zealand Music Awards]]==== *'''ALBUM OF THE YEAR''' [[Dave Dobbyn]] - Loyal *'''SINGLE OF THE YEAR''' Holidaymakers – Sweet Lovers *'''BEST MALE VOCALIST''' Dave Dobbyn *'''BEST FEMALE VOCALIST''' [[Shona Laing]] *'''BEST GROUP''' [[Herbs (band)|Herbs]] *'''MOST PROMISING MALE VOCALIST''' Peter Marshall *'''MOST PROMISING FEMALE VOCALIST''' Mara Finau *'''MOST PROMISING GROUP''' Holidaymakers *'''INTERNATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT''' [[Neil Finn]] *'''BEST VIDEO''' Fane Flaws - Sweet Lovers (Holidaymakers) *'''BEST FILM SOUNDTRACK''' [[Dalvanius Prime]] / Dave Hurley - Poi E *'''BEST PRODUCER''' Nigel Stone – Holidaymakers (Holidaymakers) *'''BEST ENGINEER''' Nigel Stone – Holidaymakers (Holidaymakers) *'''BEST JAZZ ALBUM''' [[Beaver]] - Live At Ronnie Scott's *'''BEST CLASSICAL ALBUM''' [[NZ Symphony Orchestra]] - Prodigal Country *'''BEST FOLK ALBUM''' Mike Harding - From The Edge *'''BEST COUNTRY ALBUM''' [[The Warratahs]] - Only Game In Town *'''BEST GOSPEL ALBUM''' Derek Lind - Strange Logic *'''BEST POLYNESIAN ALBUM''' [[Patea Maori Club]] - Poi E *'''BEST SONGWRITER''' [[Rikki Morris]] - Nobody Else *'''BEST COVER''' Lesley Maclean - Pagan in a Pagan Land See: [[1988 in music]] ===Radio and Television=== *[[December 1]]: The [[Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand]] is split into [[Radio New Zealand]] and [[Television New Zealand]]. The Avalon studio becomes a separate subsidiary of TVNZ. [http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_timeline.pdf] See: [[1988 in New Zealand television]], [[1988 in television]], [[List of TVNZ television programming]], [[:Category:New Zealand television]], [[TV3 (New Zealand)]], [[:Category:New Zealand television shows]], [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== *[[Illustrious Energy]] *[[Mauri (film)|Mauri]] *[[Send a Gorilla]] *[[The Grasscutter]] *[[The Navigator: A Mediaeval Odyssey]] See: [[:Category:1988 film awards]], [[1988 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1988 films]] ===Internet=== See: [http://www.wlug.org.nz/NewZealandInternetHistory NZ Internet History] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== :See: [[1988 in sports]] , [[:Category:1988 in sports]] , [[Summer Olympic Games]] (See [[:Category:New Zealand at the Olympics]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]], [[Commonwealth Games]] (Check name). ====Athletics==== * [[Paul Ballinger]] wins his third national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:16:05 on [[April 30]] in [[Rotorua]], while [[Jillian Costley]] claims her second in the women's championship (2:39:20). <br> *Rugby: [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]] , [[Super 14]], [[Rugby Union World Cup]], [[National Provincial Championship]] , [[:Category:All Blacks]] , [[Bledisloe Cup]] , [[Tri Nations Series]] , [[Ranfurly Shield]] *Cricket: Various Tours, [[New Zealand cricket team]] , [[Chappell-Hadlee Trophy]] , [[Cricket World Cup]] *Gold: [[New Zealand Open]] , Check [[:Category:New Zealand golfers]] in overseas tourniments. *Horse racing: See [[:Category:Horse racing in New Zealand]], list winners. *Rugby league [[New Zealand Warriors]] , [[Bartercard Cup]] , [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] , [[Rugby League World Cup]] *Netball: [[Silver Ferns]] , [[National Bank Cup]] , [[Netball World Championships]] *Soccer: [[New Zealand champions (soccer)]] , [[New Zealand Football Championship]] , [[New Zealand National Soccer League]] , [[New Zealand national soccer team]] , [[Chatham Cup]] , *Basketball: [[Tall Blacks]] , [[New Zealand Breakers]] *Other Sports ==Births== * [[8 February]]: '''[[Mathieu Wilson]]''', figure skater. * [[23 February]]: '''[[Ashley Cooper (singer)|Ashley Cooper]]''', singer. * [[6 March]] (in Croatia): '''[[Marina Erakovic]]''', tennis player. * [[16 April]]: '''[[Simon Child]]''', field hockey player. * [[11 July]]: '''[[Paula Griffin]]''', netball player. * [[31 July]]: '''[[Brackin Karauria-Henry]]''', rugby player. ==Deaths== * [[11 January]]: '''[[Arthur Collins (All Black)|Arthur Collins]]''', rugby player. * [[24 May]]: '''[[Tom Burtt]]''', cricketer. * [[1 June]]: '''[[Ricky May]]''', musician. * [[28 August]]: '''[[Paul Whitelaw]]''', cricketer. * [[30 August]]: '''[[Jack Marshall]]''', 28th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]]. * [[11 September]]: '''[[Bernard Holman]]''', artist. * '''[[Brian Brake]]''', photographer. ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1988 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1988]] [[Category:1988 in New Zealand| ]] [[Category:1988 by country|New Zealand]] Beinsdorp 4243393 241914112 2008-09-30T01:47:00Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieHaarlemmermeer.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Haarlemmermeer - Beinsdorp.png | caption = Beinsdorp in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. }} '''Beinsdorp''' ({{coord|52|17|N|4|36|E|type:city(880)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Haarlemmermeer]], and lies about 7 km southwest of [[Hoofddorp]]. Beinsdorp is named after a former island in the former Haarlemmermeer lake. Beinsdorp has a population of around 880.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Haarlemmermeer'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/H/2004-haarlemmermeer.htm].</ref> ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[Category:Haarlemmermeer]] [[nl:Beinsdorp]] 1990 in New Zealand 4243408 243576468 2008-10-07T02:50:56Z Gadfium 54381 rm, no evidence of notability {{Year in NZ|1990}} New Zealand celebrated its sesquicentennial, 150 years since the signing of [[Treaty of Waitangi|The Treaty of Waitangi]]. In the [[New Zealand general election, 1990|general election]] in October, National was elected in a landside victory. [[GDP]] was $40.2 billion, [[unemployment]] was at 7.4% (March) and the exchange rate was 1 [[NZ$]] per [[US$]] 1.6750. This year New Zealand produced 8,000 million [[kWh]] of [[electricity]]. ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''3,410,400''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls |title=Estimated Population: By Sex (1926-2007) |publisher=New Zealand's official statistics agency |format=XLS |accessdate=2008-09-06}}</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1989: 40,600 (1.20%) * Males per 100 Females: 97.3 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Queen Elizabeth II]]''', [[Monarchy in New Zealand|Queen of New Zealand]] *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Paul Reeves|The Rt Rev & The Hon Sir Paul Alfred Reeves]]''', <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]], [[Queen's Service Order|QSO]]</small> followed by '''[[Catherine Tizard|The Hon Dame Catherine Anne Tizard]]''', <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]], [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]], [[Queen's Service Order|QSO]]</small> <ref>[http://www.gg.govt.nz/gg/former.htm]</ref> ===Government=== The [[42nd New Zealand Parliament]] continued, until the [[New Zealand general election 1990|General election]], held [[27 October]]. The governing [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] was defeated. and [[New Zealand National Party|The National Party]], led by [[Jim Bolger]], formed the new government. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - '''[[Kerry Burke]]''' then '''[[Robin Gray]]''' *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - '''[[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]]''' then '''[[Mike Moore]]''' then '''[[Jim Bolger]]''' *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - '''[[Helen Clark]]''' then '''[[Don McKinnon]]''' *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - '''[[David Caygill]]''' then '''[[Ruth Richardson]]''' *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - '''[[Russell Marshall]]''' then '''[[Mike Moore]]''' then '''[[Don McKinnon]]''' ===Parliamentary opposition=== * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Jim Bolger]]''' ([[New Zealand National Party|National]]), until [[2 November]], then '''[[Mike Moore]]''' ([[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ&nbsp;— Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> *[[NewLabour Party (New Zealand)|NewLabour Party]] - '''[[Jim Anderton]]''' (after the [[2 November]] General election) ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - '''[[Catherine Tizard]]''' then '''[[Les Mills]]''' *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - '''[[Margaret Evans]]''' *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - '''[[James Belich (politician)|James Belich]]''' *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - '''[[Vicki Buck]]''' *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - '''[[Richard Walls]]''' ==Events== ===unknown=== * [[Telecom New Zealand|Telecom]] sold for [[NZD|$]] 4.25 billion. * [[New Zealand Bill of Rights Act]] passed * The [[Tongariro National Park]] was inscribed on the [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Sites|World Heritage list]] for its natural values. *Creation of [[Te Wahipounamu]] [[World Heritage]] site * The [[Royal New Zealand Navy]] tanker [[HMNZS Endeavour]] and the frigates [[HMNZS Wellington]] and [[HMNZS Waikato]] were deployed to [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]] as a neutral venue for peace talks between the government of [[Papua New Guinea]] and secessionist leaders of the [[Bougainville Revolutionary Army]]. * New Zealand ratifies the Second Optional Protocol to the [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]. * New Zealand and the [[Netherlands]] signed a reciprocal Social Security Agreement in October 1990, which came into effect in 1992. *Banning of wood chip [[exports]]. *[[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand]] is formed. *Establishment of the Forest Heritage Fund (later renamed "[[Nature Heritage Fund]]"). *Ministry for the Environment Green Ribbon Award established ===January=== * [[24th January]]: [[1990 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] are officially opened by [[Prince Edward]] in [[Auckland]]. ===February=== * [[1 February|1st]]- [[16th February]]: Her Majesty [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Queen Elizabeth II]] [[Monarchy in New Zealand|of New Zealand]] visits. * [[3rd February]]: [[1990 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] are officially closed by [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Queen Elizabeth II]] in [[Auckland]], with New Zealand winning 58 medals, *[[6th February]]: New Zealand celebrates its sesquicentennial. ===March=== *[[1st March]] - [[Royal New Zealand Navy]] discontinues the daily [[rum]] ration. ===April=== * [[30 April]]: One and two cent coins are withdrawn from legal tender. ===May=== * [[13th May]]: 6.2 [[Richter magnitude scale|Magnitude]] [[Earthquake]] in [[Hawke's Bay]]. ===June=== ===July=== * [[1st July]]: [[Tariffs]] were eliminated between [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] under the [[Closer Economic Relations|Closer Economic Relations agreement]]. This was five years ahead of schedule ===August=== ===September=== * [[4th September]]: [[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]]: resigns as [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] and is replaced by [[Mike Moore]]. ===October=== *[[1st October]]: The [[Health Research Council of New Zealand]] is formed. *[[27th October]] - [[New Zealand]] general [[New Zealand general election 1990|election]] returns [[New Zealand National Party|National]] with record number of seats - 67; [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] 29, [[NewLabour Party (New Zealand)|NewLabour]] 1 *[[27th October]]: [[Referendums in New Zealand|Referendum]] to increase [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliamentary]] term from three to four years defeated: 30.7% For, 69.3% Against. ===November=== * [[2nd November]]:[[Jim Bolger]] becomes Prime Minister. * [[2nd November]]: [[Don McKinnon]] becomes [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] * [[2 November]]: [[Ruth Richardson]] became the first woman [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]]. * [[13th November]]: David Gray, an [[Aramoana]] resident, began a [[Aramoana massacre|34-hour shooting spree]] that left 13 people dead. ===December=== * Government announces [[NZD|$]] 1.275 Billion worth of social welfare cuts. * [[12th December]]: Dame [[Catherine Tizard]] becomes first woman [[Governor-General of New Zealand]]. ==Arts and literature== *[[David Eggleton]] wins the [[Robert Burns Fellowship]]. See [[1990 in art]], [[1990 in literature]], [[:Category:1990 books]] ===Music=== *[[New Zealand Music Awards]] **Album of the Year: [[The Chills]]&nbsp;– Submarine Bells **Single of the Year: The Chills&nbsp;– Heavenly Pop Hit **Top Male Vocalist: [[Barry Saunders]] **Top Female Vocalist: [[Margaret Urlich]] **Top Group: The Chills **Most Promising Male Vocalist: Guy Wishart **Most Promising Female Vocalist: Merenia **Most Promising Group: [[Strawpeople]] **International Achievement: Fan Club **Best Video: [[Niki Caro]] - Bad Note For A Heart (Straitjacket Fits) **Best Producer: [[Ian Morris]] - Heartbroke **Best Engineer: Strawpeople&nbsp;– Hemisphere **Best Jazz Album: No Award **Best Classical Album: [[Kiri Te Kanawa|Dame Kiri Te Kanawa]] / Nszo&nbsp;— Kiri's Homecoming **Best Country Album: [[The Warratahs]] - Wild Card **Best Folk Album: Rua&nbsp;— Commonwealth Suite **Best Gospel Album: Cecily Phio&nbsp;— Light In The Darkness **Best Polynesian Album: [[Herbs (Band)|Herbs]]&nbsp;– Homegrown **Best Songwriter: Martin Phillips&nbsp;— Heavenly Pop Hit (The Chills) **Best Cover: John Collie&nbsp;– Melt (Straitjacket Fits) **Outstanding Contribution To The Music Industry: Murdoch Riley ===Radio and Television=== *[[January 1]]: Avalon becomes a separate limited liability company. *[[February 5]]: The Auckland Television Centre is opened by [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Queen Elizabeth II]]. *May: [[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]] goes into receivership but continues broadcasting. *May: [[SKY Network Television|Sky Television]] launches with three channels. *May: [[Canterbury Television|CTV]] takes over TVNZ's Christchurch assets. [http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_timeline.pdf] See: [[1990 in New Zealand television]], [[1990 in television]], [[List of TVNZ television programming]], [[:Category:New Zealand television]], [[TV3 (New Zealand)]], [[:Category:New Zealand television shows]], [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== *[[An Angel at My Table]] *[[Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree]] *[[Meet the Feebles]] *[[Ruby and Rata]] See: [[:Category:1990 film awards]], [[1990 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1990 films]] ===Literature=== [[Once Were Warriors]] published. ==Appointments and awards== [[Penny Jamieson]], [[Anglican]] [[Bishop]] of [[Dunedin]], was ordained the first women [[Diocesan bishop]] in the world. ==Sport== *New Zealand sent...athletes to the [[1990 Commonwealth Games]], held in [[Auckland]]. New Zealand won 17 Gold, 14 Silver and 27 Bronze. ===[[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]]=== * [[Tom Birnie]] wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:17:33 on [[March 3]] in [[New Plymouth]], while [[Jillian Costley]] claims her third in the women's championship (2:36:43). ===[[New Zealand Cricket]]=== *[[State Championship]], won by Auckland. ===[[Golf]]=== [[New Zealand Open|New Zealand Open championship]], held at the , was won by ===[[Field hockey|Hockey]]=== ===[[Netball]]=== ===[[Thoroughbred horse racing|Racing]]=== *[[Auckland Cup]]: Miss Stanima. *[[Wellington Cup]]: *[[New Zealand Derby]]: ===[[Shooting]]=== ===[[Sport rowing|Rowing]]=== ===[[Rugby union]]=== * [[Ranfurly Shield]] **Retained by Auckland. ***Auckland beat King Country 58-3 in Auckland. ***Auckland beat Poverty Bay 42-3 in Gisborne. ***Auckland beat Southland 78-7 in Auckland. ***Auckland beat Otago 45-9 in Auckland ***Auckland beat North Auckland 41-21 in Auckland ***Auckland beat North Harbour 18-9 in Auckland ***Auckland beat Canterbury 33-30 in Auckland * [[All Blacks]]. **[[16 June]]: The [[All Blacks]] beat [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] 31 - 16 at [[Carisbrook (stadium)|Carisbrook]]. **[[23 June]]: The [[All Blacks]] beat [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] 21 - 18 at [[Eden Park]]. ** [[21 July]]: The [[All Blacks]] beat [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] 21 - 6 at [[Lancaster Park]]. **[[4 August]]: The [[All Blacks]] beat [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] 21-18 at [[Eden Park]]. **[[18 August]]: The [[All Blacks]] lose to [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] 9 - 21 at [[Athletic Park (Wellington)|Athletic Park]]. ** [[3 November]]:The [[All Blacks]] beat [[France national rugby union team|France]] 24-3 at [[Stade de la Beaujoire]]. ** [[10 November]]: The [[All Blacks]] beat [[France national rugby union team|France]] 30-12 at [[Parc des Princes]]. ===[[Rugby league]]=== ===[[Squash (sport)|Squash]]=== *[[Susan Devoy|Dame Susan Devoy]] wins the [[World Open|World Championship]] beating [[Martine Le Moignan]] 9-4, 9-4, 9-4. ===[[Soccer (Football)]]=== *[[Chatham Cup]]: Mount Wellington (Auckland) *[[New Zealand National Soccer League]]: [[Waitakere City F.C.|Waitakere City]] ===[[Tennis]]=== ==Births== * [[19 February]]: '''[[Costa Barbarouses]]''', soccer player. * [[24 March]]: '''[[Keisha Castle-Hughes]]''', actor. ==Deaths== * [[7 January]]: '''[[Esther James]]''', fashion model <ref>[http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/Essay_Body.asp?PersonEssay=4J2 Esther James at DNZB]</ref> * [[March]]: '''[[Joan Faulkner-Blake]]''', broadcaster. * [[16 August]]: '''[[Pat O'Connor (wrestler)|Pat O'Connor]]''', professional wrestler. <ref>[http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/Essay_Body.asp?PersonEssay=5O2 Pat O'Connor at DNZB]</ref> * '''[[Brett Austin]]''', swimmer. * '''[[Ernest Duncan]]''', mathematician. <!-- Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Please link multiple occurrences of the same date, to enable date preferences to work properly. --> ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1990 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': 1990 [[Category:1990 in New Zealand| ]] [[Category:1990 by country|New Zealand]] 1991 in New Zealand 4243422 242564325 2008-10-02T19:26:58Z Ardfern 170952 cat added {{Year in NZ|1991}} ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''3,516,000''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1990: 40,900 (1.18%) Note that there is a discontinuity between the 1990 and 1991 figures as [http://www.stats.govt.nz/ Statistics NZ] switched from using the de facto population concept to [http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/D949C01D-3850-46B5-973B-9F8A9AE2CE67/0/Populationterms.pdf estimated resident population]. * Males per 100 Females: 99.7 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Queen Elizabeth II]], [[Monarchy in New Zealand|Queen of New Zealand]] *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[Catherine Tizard|The Hon Dame Catherine Anne Tizard]]''', <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]], [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]], [[Queen's Service Order|QSO]]</small> <ref>[http://www.gg.govt.nz/gg/former.htm]</ref> ===Government=== The [[43rd New Zealand Parliament]] continued. Government was [[New Zealand National Party|The National Party]], led by [[Jim Bolger]]. National controlled nearly seventy percent of the seats in Parliament. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - [[Robin Gray]] *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - [[Jim Bolger]] *[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] - [[Don McKinnon]] *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - [[Ruth Richardson]] *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - [[Don McKinnon]] === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Mike Moore]]''' ([[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> *[[NewLabour Party (New Zealand)|NewLabour Party]] - '''[[Jim Anderton]]''' ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Les Mills]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Margaret Evans]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[James Belich (politician)|James Belich]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[Vicki Buck]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[Richard Walls]] == Events == ===January=== * [[2 January]]: description ===February=== ===March=== ===April=== ===June=== ===July=== * [[July 22]] The [[Resource Management Act 1991]] passes into law after a third reading speech by [[Simon Upton]].<ref>(July 1991) 51b Hansard, Resource Management Bill Third Reading, 3018-3020.</ref> ===August=== ===September=== ===October=== *[[October 1]] The [[Resource Management Act 1991]] commences. ===November=== ===December=== ==Arts and literature== *[[Lynley Hood]] wins the [[Robert Burns Fellowship]]. See [[1991 in art]], [[1991 in literature]], [[:Category:1991 books]] ===Music=== The [[New Zealand Music Awards]] were not held this year. See: [[1991 in music]] ===Radio and Television=== *[[CanWest]] takes management control of [[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]]. [http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_timeline.pdf] See: [[1991 in New Zealand television]], [[1991 in television]], [[List of TVNZ television programming]], [[:Category:New Zealand television]], [[TV3 (New Zealand)]], [[:Category:New Zealand television shows]], [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== *[[A Soldier's Tale]] *[[Chunik Bair]] *[[Grampire]] *[[Old Scores]] *[[Te Rua]] *[[The End of the Golden Weather]] See: [[:Category:1991 film awards]], [[1991 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1991 films]] ===Internet=== See: [http://www.wlug.org.nz/NewZealandInternetHistory NZ Internet History] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== :See: [[1991 in sports]] , [[:Category:1991 in sports]] , [[Summer Olympic Games]] (See [[:Category:New Zealand at the Olympics]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]], [[Commonwealth Games]] (Check name). ===Athletics=== * [[Paul Herlihy]] wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:34 on [[March 2]] in [[New Plymouth]], while [[Lee-Ann McPhillips]] claims her first in the women's championship (2:40:12). <br> *Rugby: [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]] , [[Super 14]], [[Rugby Union World Cup]], [[National Provincial Championship]] , [[:Category:All Blacks]] , [[Bledisloe Cup]] , [[Tri Nations Series]] , [[Ranfurly Shield]] *Cricket: Various Tours, [[New Zealand cricket team]] , [[Chappell-Hadlee Trophy]] , [[Cricket World Cup]] *Gold: [[New Zealand Open]] , Check [[:Category:New Zealand golfers]] in overseas tournaments. *Horse racing: See [[:Category:Horse racing in New Zealand]], list winners. *Rugby league [[New Zealand Warriors]] , [[Bartercard Cup]] , [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] , [[Rugby League World Cup]] *Netball: [[Silver Ferns]] , [[National Bank Cup]] , [[Netball World Championships]] *Soccer: [[New Zealand champions (soccer)]] , [[New Zealand Football Championship]] , [[New Zealand National Soccer League]] , [[New Zealand national soccer team]] , [[Chatham Cup]] , *Basketball: [[Tall Blacks]] , [[New Zealand Breakers]] *Other Sports ==Births== * [[4 January]]: '''[[Olivia Tennet]]''', actor [[:Category:1991 births]] ==Deaths== * [[20 April]]: '''[[Clare Mallory|Winifred Hall]], children's author under the pen name '''Clare Mallory''' * [[7 August]]: '''[[Billy T. James]]''', entertainer and comedian (b. 1948) * [[13 October]]: Major General Sir '''[[William Gentry]]''', former military chief of staff of New Zealand. * [[1 December]]: '''[[Zin Harris]]''', cricketer ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1991 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1991]] [[Category:1991 in New Zealand| ]] [[Category:1991 by country|New Zealand]] Nieuwebrug (North Holland) 4243435 241914129 2008-09-30T01:47:08Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Dutch town locator maps | mun_map = Image:LocatieHaarlemmermeer.png | town_map = Image:Map NL - Haarlemmermeer - Nieuwebrug.png | caption = Nieuwebrug in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. }} '''Nieuwebrug''' ({{coord|52|17|N|4|36|E|type:city(360)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Haarlemmermeer]], and lies about 11 km west of [[Amsterdam]]. Nieuwebrug has a population of around 360.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Haarlemmermeer'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/H/2004-haarlemmermeer.htm].</ref> ==References== <references/> {{NorthHolland-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]] [[Category:Haarlemmermeer]] [[nl:Nieuwebrug (Noord-Holland)]] The Bugs Bunny-Looney Tunes Comedy Show 4243451 41818189 2006-03-01T23:12:02Z Railroad Runners 1013885 #redirect [[The Bugs Bunny Show]] Fred Harris (presenter) 4243474 201035649 2008-03-26T11:48:48Z Marcvanderloo 2019431 minor grammar '''Fred Harris''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[comedian]] and children's [[television presenter]]. Formerly a school teacher, he began his television career as a presenter of the [[BBC]] children's programme ''[[Play School (UK TV series)|Play School]]'' on which he regularly appeared between 1973 and 1988. During this time he was also a presenter on ''[[Ragtime (TV series)|Ragtime]]'' and ''[[Chock-A-Block]]''. He fronted several [[home computing]] BBC programmes (including ''[[Micro Live]]'') during the rise of the microcomputer in the early 1980s. He also presented a number of educational and schools programmes on the subject of maths, including [[Associated TeleVision|ATV]]'s ''Figure it Out'' and [[Channel 4]]'s ''Make It Count''. His career in comedy involved regular guest star appearances in the [[radio]] shows ''[[The Half-Open University]]'' and ''[[The Burkiss Way]]'' and in the television show ''[[End of Part One]]''. In the 1990s, he presented the Radio 4 programme [[The Litmus Test]]. From late 1990s up to the present day he can be seen on the [[British Forces Broadcasting Service]] (BFBS) children's programme [[Room 785]]. Here he presents the "Broom Cupboard" slot introducing the forthcoming programmes. {{BBC Computer Literacy Project}} [[Category:British television presenters|Harris, Fred]] {{UK-tv-bio-stub}} Benjamin Jesty 4243493 243699256 2008-10-07T17:54:31Z Midgley 278218 /* Life and work */ we know less of his position, than of what he did or didn't do. the latter is encyclopedic '''Benjamin Jesty''' (1736-1836) was a farmer at [[Yetminster]] in [[Dorset]], [[England]]. He is one of the six English and German people who reportedly administered [[cowpox]] to [[vaccination|artificially induce immunity]] against [[smallpox]] in the years 1770 till 1791.<ref>*Peter C. Plett: ''Peter Plett und die übrigen Entdecker der Kuhpockenimpfung vor Edward Jenner.'' In: [http://www.steiner-verlag.de/Sudhoff/ Sudhoffs Archiv], Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Band 90, Heft 2, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 2006, S. 219-232 (ISSN 0039-4564)</ref> __NOTOC__ ==Life and work== [[Image:Jesty tomb295.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Tombs of Elizabeth and Benjamin Jesty in the churchyard at Worth Matravers.]] [[Image:Benjamin Jesty.jpg|thumb|right|260px|''Benjamin Jesty'' (1805), by Michael W. Sharp]] In 1774, Jesty infected his wife, Elizabeth Jesty, and their two eldest children with cowpox in the face of a growing smallpox [[epidemic]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Vaccination Rediscovered: New Light in the Dawn of Man's Quest for Immunity |last=Pead |first=P.J. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2006 |publisher=Timefile Books |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=0955156106 |pages= |url= }}</ref> The notion that cowpox protected against smallpox was not an uncommon observation with country folk in the late 18th century, but Jesty was one of the first to intentionally administer the less [[virulent]] [[virus]].{{Fact|date=August 2008}} Later, Jesty and his family moved to Downshay near [[Worth Matravers]], a Dorset village near the coast, and he and his wife are buried in a prominent position in the churchyard there with an inscription crediting him for his work in helping [[Edward Jenner]] develop a vaccine against smallpox. Unlike Jenner, a medical doctor who is given broad credit for developing the smallpox vaccine in 1796, Jesty did not publicise his findings in 1774. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book |title=The First Vaccinator - Benjamin Jesty of Yetminster and Worth Matravers and his family, ([[Swanage]]) |last=Wallace |first=E.M. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1981 |publisher=Private publisher |location= |isbn= |pages= |url= }} ==External links== *[http://www.thedorsetpage.com/history/smallpox/smallpox.htm Dorset Page - First Recorded Small Pox Vaccination] - *[http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/News/News-archive/Browse-by-date/2006/Features/WTX033489.htm Welcome Trust - Benjamin Jesty portrait and landmark vaccination] *[http://www.jesty.org The Jesty Family Tree - Jolyon Jesty] * [http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101037605/ Oxford Dictionary of Biography] [[Category:Medicine]] [[Category:Smallpox|Jesty, Benjamin]] [[Category:1736 births]] [[Category:1836 deaths]] Sol II 4243515 41818735 2006-03-01T23:16:10Z Python eggs 50800 #REDIRECT [[Venus]] Sol VII 4243537 41818925 2006-03-01T23:17:34Z Python eggs 50800 #REDIRECT [[Uranus]] Connecticut Route 16 4243573 213974496 2008-05-21T16:22:47Z Polaron 511164 /* References */ {{stateroutect |article_route=16 |length_mi=17.05 |length_km= |length_round=2 |length_ref=<ref>[http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf Connecticut State Highway Log]</ref> |yrcom=[[1934]] |from=[[Image:Connecticut Highway 66.svg|20px]] [[Route 66 (Connecticut)|Route 66]] in [[East Hampton, Connecticut|East Hampton]] |junction=[[Image:Connecticut Highway 2.svg|20px]] [[Connecticut Route 2|Route 2]] in [[Colchester, Connecticut|Colchester]] |to=[[Image:Connecticut Highway 207.svg|20px]] [[Route 207 (Connecticut)|Route 207]] in [[Lebanon, Connecticut|Lebanon]] |direction_a=West |direction_b=East |previous_type= |previous_route=15 |route=[[list of Connecticut numbered highways|CT]] |next_type=| next_route=17 |map=CT-16 map.png }} '''Route 16''' is a primary state route connecting [[Middletown, Connecticut|Middletown]] and [[Colchester, Connecticut|Colchester]] via [[Route 66 (Connecticut)|Route 66]]. It begins in [[East Hampton, Connecticut|East Hampton]] at Route 66 then has an interchange with [[Route 2 (Connecticut)|Route 2]] in Colchester. It then runs through Colchester center, then goes to the outskirts of [[Lebanon, Connecticut|Lebanon]] town as a rural [[collector road]]. Route 16 ends at [[Route 207 (Connecticut)|Route 207]] in Lebanon. ==Route description== The western terminus of Route 16 is an intersection with Route 66 in East Hampton.<ref>[http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf Connecticut State Highway Log]</ref> It runs eastbound through East Hampton to Colchester, crossing [[Connecticut Route 196|Route 196]]. In Colchester, Route 16 continues northeastward to Lebanon, crossing [[Connecticut Route 149|Route 149]], connecting with [[Connecticut Route 2|Route 2]], and crossing [[Connecticut Route 85|Route 85]]. In Lebanon, Route 16 continues to end at an intersection with Route 207. ==Special designations== The portion between Route 66 and Route 85 is known as the "[[Henry Champion (general)|Henry Champion]] Highway". == History == * 1933-34: Commissioned between Route 66 (then known as Route 14) in East Hampton and Route 85 in Colchester<ref>[http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/ctx15.html#16 Connecticut Roads, Route 16]</ref> * 1963: Extended to Lebanon == Junction List == {| class="wikitable" border=1 |- !Town !Road names !Major junctions !Milepost |- |rowspan=2|[[East Hampton, Connecticut|East Hampton]] <br>(5.50 miles)<ref>[http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf Connecticut State Highway Log]</ref> |rowspan=2|Middletown Avenue, Colchester Avenue |[[Connecticut Route 66|Route 66]] |0.00 |- |[[Connecticut Route 196|Route 196]] |1.69 |- |rowspan=3|[[Colchester, Connecticut|Colchester]]<br>(9.71 miles) |rowspan=3|Middletown Road, Linwood Avenue, Main Street, Lebanon Avenue, Pease Road |[[Connecticut Route 149|Route 149]] |7.30 |- |[[Connecticut Route 2|Route 2]] |11.56 |- |[[Connecticut Route 85|Route 85]] |12.09 |- |rowspan=1|[[Lebanon, Connecticut|Lebanon]]<br>(1.84 miles) |rowspan=1|Lebanon Avenue |[[Connecticut Route 207|Route 207]] |17.05 |} == References == <references/> [[Category:State highways in Connecticut|016]] [[Category:Transportation in Middlesex County, Connecticut]] [[Category:Transportation in New London County, Connecticut]] {{coord|41.554325|-72.38205|display=title}} Champagnole 4243597 221270269 2008-06-23T20:07:40Z Rei-bot 3258344 robot Adding: [[pt:Champagnole]] {{French commune |nomcommune=Champagnole |image= |caption= |image_map=France_jms.png |x=203 |y=132 |lat_long={{coord|46|44|53|N|5|54|28|E|region:FR_type:city}} |région=[[Franche-Comté]] |département=[[Jura (department)|Jura]] |arrondissement=Lons-le-Saunier |canton=[[Canton of Champagnole|Champagnole]] (chief town) |insee= 39097 |cp= 39300 |maire=Jean Charoppin |mandat=2001-2008 |intercomm= |alt moy=545 m |alt mini=476 m |alt maxi=783 m |hectares=2,018 |km²= 20.18 |sans= 8,616 |date-sans=1999 |dens=427 |date-dens=1999}} '''Champagnole''' is a [[France|French]] [[commune in France|commune]] in the ''[[département in France|département]]'' of [[Jura (département)|Jura]] and the ''[[région in France|région]]'' of [[Franche-Comté]]. ==Geography== Champagnole, has the publicity tag of 'Pearl of the Jura' (''la Perle du Jura''), and is a small town at the geographical centre of the Jura’s tourism. It stands on the right bank of the young [[Ain River|River Ain]] at the foot of Mont Rivel (800m). ==Economy== Champagnole’s economic activity is principally industrial. The town is surrounded by blocks of forest so the exploitation of the [[timber]] and of its derivatives supplies the [[raw material]]s for [[furniture]] factories, including bathroom furniture. There is also a craft trade in box-making, wooden utensils and toys. The presence of the Ain is the source of other industries at Champagnole: [[watermill|mill]]s, [[iron]] and [[steel]] working, including specialist [[steel]]s and [[Wire drawing|drawing wire]] to special sections. The [[Forge]]s de Syam, which are classed as an historic monument, are a proud representative of this [[metalworking]] tradition. A less obvious connection with the river lies in the [[aluminium]] [[foundry]]-work done at Champagnole but a speciality in this field usually goes with a supply of relatively cheap, [[hydroelectricity]], a product of the Ain since the early 20th century. There are also [[printing]] works, [[plastic]] [[injection moulding]] factories, micro-mechanical workshops and [[Optics|optical]] laboratories producing [[spectacles]]. Its food specialities are ''charcuterie'' or ''pork butchery'', represented by ''fumé du Jura'' (smoked Jura ham); Comté (a cow’s milk cheese) or [[goat cheese]], other [[milk]] products and [[honey]] (from [[spruce]] and from flowers). ==History== The modern economy of the town is based on the economic assets of the region historically. Though it is normal to think of steel works in connection with extensive, flat sites and the proximity of [[coal]], here iron-working began before the use of coal for the purpose was practical. The forest was needed to provide [[charcoal]]. The river in its steep bed provided power. There was plenty of [[limestone]] for [[smelting]] [[flux]] and some [[ferruginous limestone]], though how useful that will have been as [[ore]] is not clear. (Compare [[Red Mountain, Birmingham, Alabama]]). Another consideration is the fact that Champagnole is so to speak, just over the hill from [[La Tène, Marin-Epagnier|La Tène]], the centre of late [[Iron Age]] culture. See [[La Tène culture]]. ==Administration== {| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom: 2px solid #999; background: #f3fff3" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em"| List of the successive mayors |-style="background: #ddffdd" ! mandate !! Name !! Party !! background |- | align=right| March 2001 || Jean Charoppin ||align="center"| || |- | colspan="4" align="center" | <small> 'Earlier data are not yet available.'' |} ==Demography== {| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid #999; background: #f3fff3" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em"| Demographic development |-style="background: #ddffdd" ! 1962 !! 1968 !! 1975 !! 1982 !! 1990 !! 1999 !! 2005 <small>(estim.)</small> |- | align=center| 7531 || align=center| 9273 || align=center| 10293 || align=center| 9713 || align=center| 9250|| align=center| 8616|| align=center| 8296 |- | colspan=7 align=center| <small>Figures held from 1962 : Population without double counting |} Its inhabitants are known as ''Champagnolais''.<br> ==Monuments and tourism sites== * Gateway to the high Jura and to the land of the Jura lakes, Champagnole is a floral town featuring the "Parc de Belle Frise". The Ain passes below the lower edge of the park. On its bank are walks. Champagnole is a sporting town with all types of sports club including [[Rugby football|rugby]], [[football (soccer)|football]], [[tennis]], [[baseball]], [[pétanque]] and [[handball]]. * In the same way, Champagnole is the gateway to the ''Route des Sapins'' (the Pine Road), which in forty kilometres, crosses the forests of the Frese, the Joux and of Levier, named after the commune where the route ends. * The [[Forges de Syam]] form part both of the history of Champagnole's industry and of its present. There are signs that it may be set for the future too. ==See also== * [[Jura (département)]] * [[Jura mountains]] * [[Lac de Vouglans]] *[[Communes of the Jura department]] ==Twin towns== * [http://www.gottmadingen.de Gottmadingen (Germany)] in German * Dukinfield, England, twinned since 1958 ==External links== * [http://www.tourisme.champagnole.com/ Official town site] * [http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=38757 Champagnole on the ''Institut Géographique National'' site] * [http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/co_navigation.co_page?nivgeo=C&codgeo=39097&theme=ALL&typeprod=ALL&lang=FR&quelcas=LISTE Champagnole on the Insee site] in French. * [http://www.quid.fr/communes.html?mode=query&req=Champagnole Champagnole on the Quid site] in French. * [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatProximiteCoord.php?RadLat1=0.815907488393564&RadLong1=0.103110173703923 The nearest communes to Champagnole] * [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille=390097 Find Champagnole on the map of France] * [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=46.7480555555556&longitude=5.90777777777778&zoom=8 Plan of Champagnole on Mapquest] [[Category:Communes of the Jura department]] [[ceb:Champagnole]] [[de:Champagnole]] [[fr:Champagnole]] [[it:Champagnole]] [[nl:Champagnole]] [[pl:Champagnole]] [[pt:Champagnole]] [[sr:Шампањол]] [[vi:Champagnole]] [[vo:Champagnole]] Head nut 4243633 135858587 2007-06-04T19:35:22Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Nut (instrumental)" +"Nut (string instrument)" #REDIRECT [[Nut (string instrument)]] Template:User en-ca-1 4243661 183342979 2008-01-10T05:27:16Z Babelious 5987597 ca- <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;" | '''[[Canadian English|en-<br>ca]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user has a '''basic''' understanding of '''[[:Category:User en-ca|Canadian English]]''', eh. |} </div><includeonly>[[Category:User en-ca|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{languages|Canadian English|en-ca|catalt=en|sections=ca-}} </noinclude> 110th Congress 4243692 41820686 2006-03-01T23:29:44Z Dananderson 201248 redir #REDIRECT [[110th United States Congress]] L'Armée d'Allemagne 4243729 207586697 2008-04-23T12:12:15Z Neddyseagoon 883252 {{Distinguish2|the [[German Army]], the current army of the [[Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]]}} '''Army of Germany''', '''L'Armée d'Allemagne''' or '''La Armée d'Allemagne''' may be: *[[Armée d'Allemagne (1797)]] *[[La Grande Armée|La Grande Armée d'Allemagne]] {{Disambiguation}} Category:Healthcare in Ottawa 4243764 174888796 2007-11-30T19:15:30Z Bearcat 24902 [[Category:Ottawa]] [[Category:Healthcare in Ontario|Ottawa]] Jacob Marschak 4243803 239253174 2008-09-18T11:51:47Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox_Scientist | name = Jacob Marschak | image = Marschak.gif | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1898|7|23|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Kiev]], [[Imperial Russia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1977|7|27|1898|7|23|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[U.S.]] | residence = [[United States|U.S.]] [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|]] | nationality = [[United States|U.S.]] [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|]] | field = [[Economics]] | work_institution = [[Cowles Commission]]<br/>[[University of Chicago]] | alma_mater = [[University of Heidelberg]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Emil Lederer]] | doctoral_students = [[Leonid Hurwicz‎]]<br/>[[Harry Markowitz]]<br/>[[Franco Modigliani]] | known_for = [[Elasticity (economics)|Elasticity of demand]]<br/>Early [[econometrics]]</br>[[Rational choice theory|Choice]] under [[uncertainty]] | prizes = | religion = | footnotes = }} '''Jacob Marschak''' (* [[23 July]] [[1898]] [[Kiev]], [[Imperial Russia]], now capital of [[Ukraine]]; † [[27 July]] [[1977]] [[Los Angeles]], [[United States|U.S.]]) was an American [[economist]] of [[Russia]]n [[Jewish]] origin. == Life and work == Jacob Marschak (until 1933 Jakob) was born in [[Kiev]] as a son of a [[jeweller]]. During his studies he joined the [[social democratic]] [[party]]. As a [[Menshevik]] activist he was imprisoned by the Czar's secret police. Immediately after the [[February Revolution]] he worked for the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government. Later in 1918 he served as minister for labor in the short-lived Cossack-Menshevik Republic of [[Terek]] in the North Caucasus - before emigrating to [[Berlin]] in 1919. During his studies at the universities of [[University of Berlin|Berlin]] and [[Heidelberg University|Heidelberg]], Jacob Marschak came under the sway of the [[Marxian economics|Marxian]] economists [[Ladislaus Bortkiewicz|Bortkiewicz]] and [[Emil Lederer|Lederer]]. From 1922 until 1926 he was a journalist and in 1928 he joined the new [[Kiel]] ''[[Institut für Weltwirtschaft]]'' under [[Adolph Lowe]]. Marschak's early work was certainly in the spirit of his masters: an anti-Austrian 1923 tract got him involved in the [[Socialist Calculation Debate]] - arguing that the monopolistic tendencies of capitalism made the socialist system inevitably more efficient at pricing. This was an early signal of a topic which would emerge time and time again: the economics of organization. His work on the "New Middle Class" - first a paper in 1926, then a book with Lederer with 1937 - which presented his thesis about the fall of white-collar workers from the bourgeois class (where they remained socially) to the working class (where they now were economically), became classics of interwar theory. Since he could not become a full professor in Kiel because of his [[Jew]]ish origin, he emigrated again to [[England]], where he went to [[Oxford]] to teach at the Oxford Institute of Statistics, which was funded by the [[Rockefeller Foundation]]. Because of that he could move again to the [[United States|U.S.]] in 1940. Here he taught at [[New School for Social Research]], where he was reunited with Lederer and Lowe. A master of the structural [[economic growth|growth economics]] of the Kiel strain, Marschak was impressed by the need for quantification of economics. His 1931 paper on the [[elasticity of demand]] was a landmark in [[econometrics|econometric]] analysis. While at the New School, Marschak was instrumental in gathering together a mathematical and econometric seminar which brought together much of the fledgling quantitative community in the New York City area. In 1943, Jacob Marschak was appointed head of the [[Cowles Commission]] during the crucial move to the [[University of Chicago]] (where he took an appointment, which he held until 1948). As a result, Jacob Marschak can be given credit for getting the ball rolling for the development of [[general equilibrium|Neo-Walrasian economics]] and econometrics in the post-war era. His work with Andrews (1944) brought him to the fore of the econometric world, a theoretical explanation for employing the statistical techniques of [[causality|causal]] analysis in the spirit of [[Trygve Haavelmo]] - what was to become the methodological groundwork of the Cowles approach. His early contributions to economic theory were dominated by the concept of [[uncertainty]]. Already in his classic 1938 papers (one with Helen Makower) on [[monetary theory]], Marschak set down the basic ideas for [[portfolio theory]], in which risk was acknowledged to play a role. His encounter with the work of [[John von Neumann]] and [[Oskar Morgenstern]] (1944) led him to write his famous 1950 exposition of the [[axiomatization]] of [[choice]] under uncertainty, when he introduced the infamous "independence axiom". [[Maurice Allais]]'s critique of the axiom led him to his famous "normative" defence of [[expected utility hypothesis|expected utility theory]] (1951). It was specifically in the [[information theory|theory of information]], the theory of "teams" and decentralized organizations where Marschak was to make his name (1954, 1968, 1971, 1972). He is renowned for having developed the theory of stochastic design as a way of statistically measuring demand. It was Marschak who helped introduce modern [[information theory]] into economics via Shannon's formalization of information via the mathematical theory of communication. His contributions on information were further developed by his colleagues and students at the Cowles Commission, such as [[Kenneth J. Arrow]], Roy Radner, [[Franco Modigliani]], [[Helen Makower]] and others. In 1948 [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] took over as director of the [[Cowles Commission]], which gave Marschak more time for his own research. When in 1955 the Cowles Commission left Chicago for [[Yale]], Marschak followed. He later became [[emeritus]] at [[UCLA|University of California]]. Shortly before he should have become president of the [[American Economic Association]] he died from a [[coronary artery spasm]]. == Major publications == *"Wirtschaftsrechnung und Gemeinwirtschaft", 1923, ''Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft'' *"Der Neue Mittelstand" with E. Lederer, 1926, in ''Grundriss der Nationalökonomik'' (trans. "The New Middle Class", 1937, ''WPA'') *"Das Kaufkraft-Argument in der Lohnpolitik", 1930, ''Magazin der Wirtschaft''. *''Die Lohndiskussion'', 1930. *''Elastizität der Nachfrage'', 1931. *"Annual Survey of Statistical Information", 1933, ''Econometrica''. *''The New Middle Class'', with Emil Lederer, 1937. *"Money and the Theory of Assets", 1938, ''Econometrica''. *"Assets, Prices and Monetary Theory", with H. Makower, 1938, ''Economica''. *"A Discussion on Methods in Economics", 1941, ''JPE''. *"Random Simultaneous Equations and the Theory of Production", with W.H. Andrews, 1944-5, ''Econometrica''. *"A Cross-Section of Business Cycle Discussion", 1945, ''AER''. *"Von Neumann's and Morgenstern's New Approach to Static Economics", 1946, ''JPE''. *"Mathematics for Economists", 1947, ''Econometrica''. *"Statistical Inference from Non-Experimental Observation: An Economic Example", 1949, ''Proceedings of the International Statistical Conference'' *"The Role of Liquidity under Complete and Incomplete Information", 1949, ''AER''. *"Rational Behavior, Uncertain Prospects and Measurable Utility", 1950, ''Econometrica''. *"The Rationale of the Demand for Money and of `Money Illusion'", 1950, ''Metroeconomica'' *"Optimal Inventory Policy", with K.J. Arrow and T. Harris, 1951, ''Econometrica'' *"Why "Should" Statisticians and Businessmen Maximize Moral Expectation?", 1951, ''Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium'' *"Three Lectures on Probability in the Social Sciences", 1954. *"Towards an Economic Theory of Organization and Information", 1954, in Thrall et al., editors, ''Decision Processes''. *"Note on Some Proposed Decision Criteria", with Roy Radner, 1954, in Thrall et al., editors, ''Decision Processes''. *"Elements for a Theory of Teams", 1955, ''Management Science'' *"Experimental Tests of a Stochastic Decision Theory" with D. Davidson, 1959, in Churchman and Ratoosh, editors, ''Measurement Definitions and Theories'' *"Efficient and Viable Organizational Forms", 1959, in ''Modern Organization Theory'' *"An Identity in Arithmetic", with H.D. Block, 1959, ''Bulletin of the AMS'' *"Random Orderings and Stochastic Theories of Responses" with H.D. Block, 1960, in ''Contributions to Probability and Statistics'' *"Remarks on the Economics of Information" 1960, in ''Contributions to Scientific Research in Management'' *"Theory of an Efficient Several-Person Firm" 1960, in ''General Systems'' *"Binary-Choice Constraints and Random Utility Indicators", 1960, in Arrow, Karlin and Suppes, editors, ''Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences''. *"Economics of Inquiring, Communicating, Deciding", 1968, ''AER''. *"Economics and Information Systems", 1971, in Intriligator, editor, ''Frontiers of Quantitative Economics''. *''Economic Theory of Teams'', with Roy Radner, 1972. *''Economic Information, Decision and Prediction'', 1974. == Honours == * 1946 President of the [[Econometric Society]] * 1963 Honorary Fellow of the [[Royal Statistical Society]] * 1967 Distinguished Fellow of the [[American Economic Association]] == External links == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/marschak.htm Biography at HET] * [http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/archive/people/directors/marschak.htm Biography at Yale] {{DEFAULTSORT:Marschak, Jacob}} [[Category:1918 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:American economists]] [[Category:Jewish American scientists]] [[Category:People from Kiev]] [[Category:Ukrainian Jews]] [[de:Jacob Marschak]] [[ru:Маршак, Джейкоб]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association]] Leimacomyinae 4243846 41822671 2006-03-01T23:45:11Z Aranae 135342 #REDIRECT [[Togo Mouse]] Doug Blair 4243871 208904530 2008-04-29T01:52:43Z Koavf 205121 clean up, remove redundant cat. using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Doug Blair''', born [[February 11]] [[1963]] as Douglas Blair Lucek, is a [[guitarist]] and member of [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]]. Doug's early development as a musician took place in his home state of Connecticut (USA). His focus on technical ability with the guitar quickly saw him gaining a reputation locally with his early band, Run 21. This band played small club dates in the Tri-State area (NY,NJ,CT) and recorded some original material during that time. One of the songs, "Baby It's Your Face" was recorded at Presence Studio in East Haven and released on the Metalstorm compilation produced by Jamie Bircumshaw and Tom Boyd in 1985. This early Doug Blair band, Run 21 also included Stet Howland on drums who would later join W.A.S.P. ( as would Blair). Run 21 was especially known for it's outlandish show (compared to other Connecticut acts) that would see Blair jumping up on the bar and playing while running in between glasses and bottles. The act had an element of comedy with drummer Stet Howland's dialogue with the audience. This early "over the top" style of performance were pre-cursors to what Blair and Howland would be doing with the internationally known W.A.S.P. He initially joined [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]] for a short time in 1992. During his time Blair authored a guitar column for Mixx Magazine ( now known as Intermixx Webzine )where he gave instruction and advice on the general subject of guitar playing and guitar instruments which he was known to design. He was also a quick replacement on [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]]'s Unholy Terror Tour in 2001 on two festival gigs when [[Chris Holmes (musician)|Chris Holmes]] left the band. In 2006 he was hired by [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]] for the third time. His 'other' current band is Signal2Noise with percussionist/vocalist John Anthony. Their debut album, "Fighting Mental Illness", has 7 songs; Generica, Contrast, Hear, Disown, Out, Corner, and a bonus acoustic version of Wall. You can learn more about Signal2Noise at www.s2nusa.com or www.myspace.com/s2nusa. Blair is known for inventing the innovative instrument the "GuitarCross" which blend five [[guitar]] strings with three [[bass guitar|bass]] strings (guitar strings sent to one amplifier, bass strings to another) to make a unique sound. He uses this invention in s2n and also uses a unique 12-string acoustic named "Asia." ==Discography== ===W.A.S.P=== *''[[Dominator (W.A.S.P. album)|Dominator]]'' (2007) {{W.A.S.P.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blair, Doug}} [[Category:American heavy metal guitarists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1963 births]] {{US-guitarist-stub}} [[it:Doug Blair]] [[fi:Doug Blair]] [[sv:Doug Blair]] Turkish Red Crescent 4243897 240759613 2008-09-24T21:45:05Z Alexbot 5517884 robot Adding: [[de:Türkischer Roter Halbmond]] [[Image:Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg|right|thumb|Turkish Red Crescent]] '''Kızılay''' or the '''Turkish Red Crescent''' (full name in [[Turkish language|Turkish]]: '''Türkiye Kızılay Derneği''') is the largest [[Humanitarian aid|humanitarian]] organization in [[Turkey]] and is part of the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]. The organization was founded under the [[Ottoman Empire]] on [[11 June]] [[1868]] and was named "Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti" (the name "[[Hilal e Ahmar]]" (هلال احمر) is still the equivalent in [[Arabic language|Arabic]]). It was renamed Kızılay by [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] in [[1935]], after the foundation of the [[Republic of Turkey]]. Like its counterparts in other countries, it is non-governmental. ==See also== * [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] * [[Hilal e Ahmar]] ==External links== *[http://www.kizilay.org.tr/ Turkish Red Crescent] [[Category:Organizations based in Turkey]] [[Category:Red Cross national societies]] {{Turkey-stub}} [[de:Türkischer Roter Halbmond]] [[pl:Turecki Czerwony Półksiężyc]] [[tr:Kızılay (kurum)]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Marley Resort and Spa 4243920 41829641 2006-03-02T00:40:49Z Mushroom 34467 speedily deleted <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''speedy delete'''. [[User:Mushroom|Mushroom]] <small>([[User talk:Mushroom|Talk]])</small> 00:40, 2 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[The Marley Resort and Spa]]=== "Opening soon" = "Not open yet" = speculation = [[WP:NOT]] (a crystal ball). Another millionth article contender? [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 23:51, 1 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 00:19, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Its an empty article. [[User:Jedi6|Jedi6]] 00:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Writers Guild of America Awards 2004 4243956 227415824 2008-07-23T14:11:51Z Fratrep 4541225 Repairing link to disambiguation page - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] <div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#ABCDEF; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''57th WGA Awards'''<br> <div style="padding-left: 15px"> [[February 19]], [[2005]] </div> ---- Best Adapted Screenplay: <br> <big>''' Sideways '''</big> ---- Best Original Screenplay: <br> <big>''' Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind '''</big> </div> The '''57th Writers Guild of America Awards''', given on [[19 February]] [[2005]], honored the [[film]] and television best writers of 2004. ==Winners and nominees== ===Film=== ====Adapted Screenplay==== ''' ''[[Sideways]]'' - [[Alexander Payne]] and [[Jim Taylor (writer)|Jim Taylor]] *''[[The Aviator]]'' - [[John Logan]] *''[[Garden State (film)|Garden State]]'' - [[Zach Braff]] *''[[Hotel Rwanda]]'' - [[Keir Pearson]] and [[Terry George]] *''[[Kinsey (film)|Kinsey]]'' - [[Bill Condon]] ====Original Screenplay==== ''' ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]'' - [[Pierre Bismuth]], [[Michel Gondry]] and [[Charlie Kaufman]] *''[[Before Sunset]]'' - [[Richard Linklater]], [[Julie Delpy]], [[Ethan Hawke]] and [[Kim Krizan]] *''[[Mean Girls]]'' - [[Tina Fey]] *''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' - [[Paul Haggis]] *''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de motocicleta)]]'' - [[Jose Rivera]] ====Documentary Screenplay==== ''' ''[[Super Size Me]]'' - [[Morgan Spurlock]] *''[[Bright Leaves]]'' - [[Ross McElwee]] *''[[Control Room]]'' - [[Julia Bacha]] and [[Jehane Noujaim]] *''[[Home of the Brave (2004 film)|Home of the Brave]]'' - [[Paola di Florio]] *''[[Hunting of the President]]'' - [[Nickolas Perry]] and [[Harry Thomason]] *''[[In the Realms of the Unreal]]'' - [[Jessica Yu]] ===Television=== *Best Animation Screenplay: **''[[The Simpsons]]'' - "[[The Dad Who Knew Too Little]]" *Best Daytime Serial: *[[All My Children]]- [[Megan McTavish]] {{WGAAwards}} [[Category:Writers Guild of America Awards|2004]] [[Category:2004 film awards]] [[Category:2004 television awards]] [[Category:2004 in the United States]] Antegren 4243992 41824126 2006-03-01T23:57:24Z Shawnc 388211 #redirect [[Natalizumab]] #redirect [[Natalizumab]] Dying for the World 4244018 239878142 2008-09-20T22:48:08Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Dying for the World | Type = [[Album]] | Longtype = | Artist = [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]] | Cover = WASPDying.jpg | Released = June 11, 2002 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Hard rock]], [[heavy metal music|Heavy metal]] | Length = 50:38 | Label = [[Metal-Is]] | Producer = [[Blackie Lawless]], Tom Baker | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:ozj20rnai48v link] | Last album = ''[[Unholy Terror]]'' <br/> (2001) | This album = '''''Dying for the World''''' <br/> (2002) | Next album = ''[[The Neon God: Part 1 - The Rise]]'' <br/> (2004) }} '''''Dying for the World''''' is the tenth [[album]] by [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]], released in [[2002]] (see [[2002 in music]]). "Dying For The World" was Blackie Lawless' dedication to all those who perished in the attacks of the [[9/11]] events, especially heard on the 'Hallowed Ground' track. The album was written and recorded in less than 12 months. This is very unusual as [[Blackie Lawless]] is a [[perfectionist]], normally taking 2 years or more to finish an album and have it recorded. Nevertheless, the speed this was recorded and released didn't affect the outcome as it is viewed as an amazing piece of W.A.S.P. material. ==Track listing== #Shadow Man - 5:34 #My Wicked Heart - 5:38 #Black Bone Torso - 2:15 #Hell for Eternity - 4:38 #Hallowed Ground - 5:54 #Revengeance - 5:20 #Trail of Tears - 5:50 #Stone Cold Killers - 4:56 #Rubber Man - 4:25 #Hallowed Ground (Take #5 acoustic) - 6:08 ==Japanese bonus tracks== #<li value = 11>Revengeance (Karaoke Version) - 5:21 #Trail Of Tears (Take #1) - 5:04 #Hallowed Ground (Take #2) - 5:19 {{W.A.S.P.}} [[Category:W.A.S.P. albums]] [[Category:2002 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Blackie Lawless]] {{2000s-metal-album-stub}} [[it:Dying for the World]] [[fi:Dying for the World]] [[sv:Dying for the World]] Tübatulabal 4244045 180162899 2007-12-25T23:07:58Z 71.146.96.109 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 178970185 by [[Special:Contributions/163.153.209.87|163.153.209.87]] ([[User talk:163.153.209.87|talk]]) '''Tübatulabal''' may refer to: *[[Tübatulabal people]] *[[Tübatulabal language]] {{disambig}} <!-- Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages --> Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank Railway 4244074 240016678 2008-09-21T15:45:46Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other The '''Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank Railway''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[rail transport|railway]], authorised in 1878, and absorbed into the [[North British Railway]] in 1897. It runs from [[Whiteinch]] to [[Clydebank]]. ==Sources== * {{Awdry-RailCo}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * [http://railscot.co.uk/Glasgow_Yoker_and_Clydebank/frame.htm RAILSCOT on the Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank Railway] {{Historical Scottish railway companies}} [[Category:Early Scottish railway companies]] [[Category:Railway lines of Scotland]] [[Category:Transport in Glasgow]] [[Category:Transport in West Dunbartonshire]] [[Category:North British Railway]] {{Scotland-stub}} {{UK-rail-stub}} {{Glasgow-stub}} [[fr:Chemin de fer de Yoker et Clydebank à Glasgow]] Shook Up Shook Up 4244098 235474160 2008-08-31T23:27:20Z Twsx 1964288 fixing genre capitalization mistakes per [[Wikipedia:MUSTARD#Capitalization|WP:MUSTARD]] -> [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(capital_letters)#Musical_genres|MOS:CAPS]] + cleanup. {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Shook Up Shook Up | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Tribe of Dan (band)|Tribe of Dan]] | Cover = Tribe of Dan - Shook Up Shook Up Cover.jpg | Released = 1992 | Recorded = Mark 1 Audio, [[Rushden]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] &<br/>Rockingdown Studion, North Hampton, UK | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = 51:03 | Label = US - [[Blonde Vinyl]] | Producer = Dan Donovan<br/>Andy Crawley | Reviews = | | Last album = | This album = ''Shook Up Shook Up''<br/>(1992) | Next album = ''The Bootus Red''<br/>(1998) }} '''''Shook Up Shook Up''''' is the first album released by the [[Dan Donovan (guitarist)|Dan Donovan]] fronted group [[Tribe of Dan (band)|Tribe of Dan]]. ==Track listing== # "Shook Up Shook Up" – 4:04 # "Like You" – 4:45 # "Missin You" – 4:42 # "I Just Want" – 3:52 # "Be My Friend" – 5:03 # "River Song" – 3:41 # "Barking Dog" – 3:22 # "Blind Lead the Blind" – 3:50 # "Empires" – 3:21 # "Real Heart" – 3:13 #*Written by Donovan & Byworth # "Beast of Lust" – 4:34 # "Blue I'm Blue" – 3:11 #*Written by Donovan & Del Currie # "Your Hand" – 3:25 ==Personnel== * Ali Byworth - Drums * [[Andy Clark (musician)|Andy Clark]] - Background Vocals * Bobby Coates - Bass, Background Vocals * Carl Donovan - Background Vocals * Dan Donovan - Lead Vocals, Guitar, Bass, Keyboard, Seagulls, drum programming * Eagle - laughter * Dan Harris - Bass, Background Vocals * Sid Harris - Drums, Background Vocals * Harry - applesauce * Jes Humphries - Guitar, Background Vocals * Simon Morton - Drums, Background Vocals *Mastering: Doug Doyle *Art Direction: Gene Ray George *Photos: Carl Donovan & Joy Clark [[Category:1992 albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] Marin Bunić 4244116 238995044 2008-09-17T10:21:28Z Ivan Štambuk 4023915 rv '''Marin Bunić''', also '''Marino Bona''', (born [[April 24]], [[1924]] in [[Dubrovnik]], [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]], died in [[Peru]] [[February 24]] [[1994]]), was a [[Croatia]]n [[World War II]] survivor. His father was a member of the [[House of Bunić|Bunić family]] (an old [[Dubrovnik]] noble family), his mother was a [[Croatia]]n from [[Dubrovnik]]. Bunić studied medicine at the [[University of Zagreb]], but was forced to end his studies shortly before graduating, due to the [[Nazi Germany|German]] invasion of Yugoslavia. He moved to [[Italy]] and worked at the Hospital of [[Trani]]. A year later, Bunić led a wave of [[Croatia]]n immigrants to the [[Peru]]vian capital of [[Lima, Peru|Lima]] aboard the ''[[General Black]]''. He was affectionally nicknamed ''"Nono"'' ([[Chakavian]] [[Croatian language|Croatian]] for "grandfather") by his followers and helped establish the flourishing [[Croatian-Peruvians|Croatian-Peruvian]] community of [[Miraflores District]]. ==References== *[[Republic of Ragusa]] *[[House of Bunić]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bunic, Marin}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1994 deaths]] [[Category:Croatian-Peruvians|Bunic, Marin]] [[Category:People from Dubrovnik|Bunic, Marin]] {{Croatia-bio-stub}} {{Peru-bio-stub}} Separate school education 4244142 46768665 2006-04-03T16:21:55Z Thivierr 164876 #redirect [[separate school]]; nice article, but we already got one on this #redirect [[separate school]] Spy Glass Blue 4244160 243742163 2008-10-07T21:26:01Z DantheCowMan 685387 expand, cleanup, more refs {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Spy Glass Blue | Img = Spy Glass Blue Logo.png | Img_capt = | Img_size = 200 | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[USA]] | Genre = [[Post-punk]] | [[New Wave]] | [[Brit Pop]] | Years_active = [[1995]] &ndash; Present | Label = [[Accidental Sirens]], Organic Records, Pinnacle Records, [[Flying Tart]] | Associated_acts = | URL = | Current_members = [[Allan Aguirre]] | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Spy Glass Blue''', a [[Post-punk]] / [[New Wave music|New Wave]] / [[Brit Pop]] band formed by Allan Aguirre of [[Scaterd Few]], is credited for legitimizing and authenticating the Post Punk genre in [[Christian alternative music|ACM]]{{Dubious|date=April 2008}} much in the same way that Scaterd Few defined Punk Rock in [[Contemporary Christian music|CCM]]{{Dubious|date=April 2008}}. In the words of the ''Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music'', Spy Glass Blue is a "rare example of Christian goth music."<ref name="Powell_Fe">{{cite book |last=Powell |first=Mark Allan |title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music |year=2002 |publisher=Hendrickson Publishers |location=[[Peabody, MA|Peabody]], [[Massachusetts]] |isbn=1-56563-679-1 |edition=First printing |chapter=Spy Glass Blue |pages=859}}</ref> As Allan's solo effort, shows Allan's artier ("mellower, artistic")<ref name="Powell_Fe"/> side where Scaterd Few showed his edgier side. ==Background== Spy Glass Blue was founded in 1995 and immediately released a self titled vinyl EP. Their first album was releasd the next year, but because of record label issues didn't achieve widespread distribution until 1997. Though Aguirre's vocal style "embodies [[David Bowie|Bowie's]] vocal nuances" Spy Glass Blue's music is not at all derivitive.<ref name="YW_XVI1"/> ''Shadows'' contains a [[gothic rock]] musical style that swings between "light and airy", "dark, haunting, moody",<ref name="Powell_Fe"/> and [[psychedelic music|psychedelic]]. According to one rewiewer "''Shadows'' plays mind games with the listener" with its music and deep lyrics.<ref name="YW_XVI1"/> Lyrically it hides it's deep meanings in a way that is "sometmes hard to follow."<ref name="YW_XVI1">{{cite journal |last=Boggs |first=Nadine |year=1997 |month=September/October |title=Tools / Music |journal=Youthworker |id={{ISSN|0747-3486}} |volume=XVI |issue=1 |pages=64 }}</ref> An example is in the song "Stygan", which hides the dangers of stumbling in faith in the words "apostolic apostacy".<ref name="YW_XVI1"/> The overall theme of the album is "the confusion of life without Christ."<ref name="Powell_Fe"/> ==Band members== '''1996-97''' *Drums: Kris Rosentrater *Bass: River Tunnell *Keyboards: Joshua Pyle (Audio Paradox) *Guitar: Kane Kelly '''2001''' *Drums: Kris Rosentrater *Bass: River Tunnell *Guitar: Kane Kelly '''2003''' *Drums: Jason Perez *Bass: Danny *Bass: Brian May *Guitar: Sergio *Guitar: Stephen Bellinski ==Discography== *''[[Spy Glass Blue (EP)|Spy Glass Blue]]'' (1995) *''[[Shadows (Spy Glass Blue album)|Shadows]]'' (1996) *''[[Loud As Feathers]]'' (2001) *''[[The Blue EP]]'' (2003) Additionally, a track was recorded for a second installment of the [[Terry Scott Taylor]] tribute disc ''[[When Worlds Collide: A Tribute to Daniel Amos]]''. The disc was never released, but Aguirres’ “When Worlds Collide” is available [http://www.spyglassblue.com/When%20Worlds%20Collide.mp3 for download]. Kane Kelly is currently working with [http://www.thecosmicstring.com Dark Matter and the Cosmic String]. ==References== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> *{{cite journal |last= |first= |title=Spy Glass Blue |month=November / December |year=1997 |issue=15 |journal=7ball Magazine}} <!-- Feature Story --> ==External links== *[http://www.spyglassblue.com/ Official Web Site] *[http://www.purevolume.com/SpyGlassBlue Spy Glass Blue @ Purevolume] *[http://www.accidentalsirens.com/ Accidental Sirens] *[http://www.spyglassblue.com/disco.html Discography] - Includes samples and some full song downloads *[http://www.allanaguirre.com/blog.html Allan Aguirres' Professional Blog] *[http://www.allanaguirre.com/spb Allan Aguirres' Personal Blog - Silver Plated Boy] *[http://www.myspace.com/scaterdfew Allan Aguirre @ MySpace] [[Category:1990s music groups]] [[Category:2000s music groups]] [[Category:Christian rock groups]] [[Category:Texas musical groups]] [[Category:post-punk]] [[Category:new Wave groups]] Sun Arena 4244193 238991611 2008-09-17T09:51:33Z Paralympic 7675231 '''Sun Arena''' is an [[indoor arena|indoor sporting arena]] located in [[Mie Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. The capacity of the arena is 11,000. The arena is currently playing host to the [[2009 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships]]. ==External links== * [http://www.sun-arena.or.jp/ Official website] {{Geolinks-cityscale|34.489555|136.768966}} [[Category:Indoor arenas in Japan]] {{japan-stadium-stub}} [[ja:三重県営サンアリーナ]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Blue Ocean Strategy 4244236 42575531 2006-03-07T01:53:05Z Splash 285145 /* [[Blue Ocean Strategy]] */ close - redir <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''REDIRECT''' to ''Sustainable competitive advantage'', just to avoid the double redirect. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 01:53, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Blue Ocean Strategy]]=== non-notable [[User:Grocer|Grocer]] 00:23, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect''' to [[Competitive advantage]]. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 01:02, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *The '''redirect''' makes sense to me, although that has been redirected to [[Sustainable competitive advantage]]. Should this be a reference on the SCA page? &mdash; [[User:RJHall|RJH]] 16:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Template:WikiProject Dinosaurs user 4244257 151992634 2007-08-18T06:43:53Z Woohookitty 159678 cat {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |[[Image:Trex skull.gif|58px]] |This user is a part of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Dinosaurs|WikiProject Dinosaurs]]''', which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of [[dinosaur]]s. If you would like to participate, you can visit the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Dinosaurs|project page]], where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks. |}<noinclude>[[Category:WikiProject user templates|Dinosaurs]]</noinclude> Category:1943 in Australia 4244279 220723489 2008-06-21T07:21:23Z Longhair 99037 rm popcat {{yearcat}} [[Category:1940s in Australia]] [[Category:1943 by country|Australia]] IRT Sixth Ave El 4244305 41828372 2006-03-02T00:31:09Z DMG413 72499 #REDIRECT [[IRT Sixth Avenue Line]] Image:Hyla cadaverina.jpg 4244328 41828561 2006-03-02T00:32:30Z Samsara 19527 +cat [[Category:Frog images]] 6th Ave Line 4244350 43134346 2006-03-10T13:48:36Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Sixth Avenue Line" +"IND Sixth Avenue Line" #REDIRECT [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] Cine 5 4244392 41829201 2006-03-02T00:37:03Z Physicistjedi 108282 #REDIRECT [[Cine5]] Humanist (belief system) 4244422 68313312 2006-08-08T01:49:14Z SomeHuman 1553768 redirect now to the renamed page #REDIRECT [[Humanism (life stance)]] Frotho II 4244459 136852607 2007-06-08T15:59:00Z Haukurth 16226 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Pdfpdf|Pdfpdf]] ([[User talk:Pdfpdf|talk]]) to last version by Berig '''Frotho II''' is one of the [[legendary Danish kings]] described in [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]''. {| | Cui Frotho succedit cognomento Vegetus, qui ipsam cognominis speciem corporis animique firmitate testatus, denis Norvagiae ducibus bello consumptis, insulam, quae ex eo postmodum nomen obtinuit, ipsum postremo regem invasurus accessit. Frogerus hic erat gemina admodum sorte conspicuus, quod non minus armis quam opibus illustris regiam ditionem athletico decoraret officio tantumque gymnicis palmis quantum dignitatis ornamentis polleret. Hic, ut quidam ferunt, Othino patre natus a diis immortalibus beneficium praestare rogatis muneris loco obtinuit non ab alio vinci quam, qui certaminis tempore subiectum pedibus eius pulverem manu convellere potuisset. Quem Frotho tanta a superis firmitate donatum comperiens duelli postulatione sollicitat, deorum indulgentiam fallacia tentaturus. Primum igitur imperitiae simulatione dimicationis ab ipso documentum efflagitat, cuius eum usu experientiaque callere sciat. Ille hostem professioni suae non solum cedere, sed etiam supplicare gavisus, sapere eum asseruit, senili industriae iuvenilem animum subiciendo, quod ei facies cicatricibus vacua fronsque nullis armorum vestigiis exarata tenuem huius rei notitiam exstare testetur. Ita e diverso bina quadratae formae spatia cubitalibus figurata lateribus humi denotat, a locorum usu documenti initium editurus. Quibus descriptis, assignatam uterque sibi partem complectitur. Tum Frogerum Frotho arma secum ac locum permutare iubet. Nec difficilis admissio fuit: Frogerum siquidem hostilium nitor concitabat armorum, quod Frotho praeditum auro capulum loricamque pari specie radiantem, sed et cassidem in eundem modum eximio comptam fulgore gestaret. Igitur Frotho, loco, quo Frogerus excesserat, pulvere correpto, omen sibi victoriae datum existimavit. Nec augurio elusus continuo Frogerum occidit, tam parvulo vaframento maximam fortitudinis gloriam assecutus. Quippe, quod nullius ante viribus licuit, astutia praestitit. ''Gesta Danorum'', 4.8 [http://www.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/saxo/lat/or.dsr/4/6/index.htm Olrik's edition] | To him succeeded FRODE, surnamed the Vigorous, who bore out his name by the strength of his body and mind. He destroyed in war ten captains of Norway, and finally approached the island which afterwards had its name from him, meaning to attack the king himself last of all. This king, Froger, was in two ways very distinguished, being notable in arms no less than in wealth; and graced his sovereignty with the deeds of a champion, being as rich in prizes for bodily feats as in the honours of rank. According to some, he was the [[sons of Odin|son of Odin]], and when he begged the immortal gods to grant him a boon, received the privilege that no man should conquer him, save he who at the time of the conflict could catch up in his hand the dust lying beneath Froger's feet. When Frode found that Heaven had endowed this king with such might, he challenged him to a duel, meaning to try to outwit the favour of the gods. So at first, feigning inexperience, he besought the king for a lesson in fighting, knowing (he said) his skill and experience in the same. The other, rejoicing that his enemy not only yielded to his pretensions, but even made him a request, said that he was wise to submit his youthful mind to an old man's wisdom; for his unscarred face and his brow, ploughed by no marks of battle, showed that his knowledge of such matters was but slender. So he marked off on the ground two square spaces with sides an ell long, opposite one another, meaning to begin by instructing him about the use of these plots. When they had been marked off, each took the side assigned to him. Then Frode asked Froger to exchange arms and ground with him, and the request was readily granted. For Froger was excited with the dashing of his enemy's arms, because Frode wore a gold-hilted sword, a breastplate equally bright, and a headpiece most brilliantly adorned in the same manner. So Frode caught up some dust from the ground whence Froger had gone, and thought that he had been granted an omen of victory. Nor was he deceived in his presage; for he straightway slew Froger, and by this petty trick won the greatest name for bravery; for he gained by craft what had been permitted to no man's strength before. ''The Danish History, Book Four'' [http://omacl.org/DanishHistory/book4.html Elton's translation] |} {{start box}} {{succession box | before= [[Huglecus]]| title= [[Legendary Danish kings|Saxo's kings of Denmark]]| years= | after= [[Dan III]] }} {{end box}} See also: [[Fróði]] ==References== * [[H. R. Ellis Davidson|Davidson, Hilda Ellis]] (ed.) and Peter Fisher (tr.) (1999). ''Saxo Grammaticus : The History of the Danes : Books I-IX''. Bury St Edmunds: St Edmundsbury Press. ISBN 0-85991-502-6. First published 1979-1980. * Elton, Oliver (tr.) (1905). ''The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus''. New York: Norroena Society. [http://omacl.org/DanishHistory/ Available online] * Olrik, J. and H. Ræder (1931). ''Saxo Grammaticus : Gesta Danorum''. [http://www.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/saxo/lat/or.dsr/index.htm Available online] [[Category:Mythological kings of Denmark]] Third Avenue El 4244486 41830354 2006-03-02T00:46:51Z DMG413 72499 #REDIRECT [[IRT Third Avenue Line]] IRT Ninth Avenue El 4244510 41830638 2006-03-02T00:48:59Z DMG413 72499 #REDIRECT [[IRT Ninth Avenue Line]] Ninth Avenue Line 4244537 111118600 2007-02-26T18:06:04Z NE2 1757249 Added one. '''Ninth Avenue Line''' refers to the following transit lines: *[[IRT Ninth Avenue Line]] (former rapid transit) *[[Ninth Avenue Line (Brooklyn surface)]] (bus, formerly streetcar) *[[Ninth Avenue Line (Manhattan surface)]] (bus, formerly streetcar) {{disambig}} Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Hmendel 4244556 41832427 2006-03-02T01:03:17Z Hmendel 1005659 /* [[User:Hmendel|Hmendel]] */ ===[[User:Hmendel|Hmendel]]=== '''[{{fullurl:<nowiki>Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Hmendel</nowiki>|action=edit}} Vote here] ''' '''(0/0/0) ending <nowiki>00:54</nowiki> Whenever [[Wikipedia]] feels that they need to take it away (UTC)''' {{User|Hmendel}} – A man that wants to help and be a part of [[Wikipedia]] :''Candidate, please indicate acceptance of the nomination here:'' <!-- IMPORTANT: Only registered Wikipedians may vote. Nominees should not vote for themselves. See [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] for more.--> '''Support''' #Check '''Oppose''' # '''Neutral''' # '''Comments''' * '''Questions for the candidate'''<br /> Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia in this capacity. Please take the time to answer a few generic questions to provide guidance for voters: :'''1.''' What sysop chores, if any, would you anticipate helping with? Please check out [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog]], and read the page about [[Wikipedia:administrators|administrators]] and the [[Wikipedia:administrators' reading list|administrators' reading list]]. ::A. With Deleting unnecessary garbage that is added to wikipedia :'''2.''' Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why? ::A. none really but im working on one for the Frisch School in Paramus,N.J. :'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future? ::A.Yes, b/c when i surf wikipedia there are some things that people add which i feel are unnecessary BMT Lex El 4244581 41831473 2006-03-02T00:56:03Z DMG413 72499 #REDIRECT [[BMT Lexington Avenue Line]] Bronx Community Board 10 4244604 224179926 2008-07-07T18:08:56Z Colfer2 4326712 '''Bronx Community Board 10''' is a local government unit of the [[New York City]] [[borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[the Bronx]], encompassing the [[List of Bronx neighborhoods|neighborhoods]] of [[City Island, Bronx|City Island]], [[Co-op City, Bronx|Co-op City]], [[Pelham Bay, Bronx|Pelham Bay]], [[Throgs Neck, Bronx|Throg's Neck]] and [[Westchester Square, Bronx|Westchester Square]]. It is delimited by the [[Hutchinson River]] and [[Pelham Bay Park]] to the east, [[New England Thruway]], [[Hutchinson River Parkway]], and [[Westchester Creek]] to the west, the Bronx/[[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]] Line to the north and the [[East River]] to the south. Its current chairwoman is Virginia Gallagher, and its district manager Kenneth Kearns. ==Demographics== As of the [[United States 2000 Census]], the Community Board has a population of 115,948, up from 108,093 in [[1990]] and 106,516 in [[1980]]. Of them, 22,754 (19.6%) are [[Race (U.S. Census)|Black]], 56,063 (48.4%) are [[Race (U.S. Census)|White, non-Hispanic]], 3,462 (3%) are [[Race (U.S. Census)|Asian or Pacific Islander]], 164 (0.1%) [[Race (U.S. Census)|American Indian or Alaska Native]], 525 (0.5%) are some other race, and 2,172 (1.9%) of two or more races. 30,808 (26.6%) are of [[Race (U.S. Census)|Hispanic origin]]. ==External links== *[http://www.bronxmall.com/commboards/cd10.html Official site of the Community Board] {{Bronx}} [[Category:Bronx Community Boards]] {{NYC-stub}} Category:Neuroanatomy 4244633 225808011 2008-07-15T14:30:17Z BotMultichill 4080734 Commons cat fix {{catmore}} {{Commons cat|Neuroanatomy}} [[Category:Neuroscience]] [[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Neurology]] [[es:Categoría:Neuroanatomía]] [[fr:Catégorie:Anatomie du système nerveux]] [[lv:Kategorija:Neiroanatomija]] [[lt:Kategorija:Neuroanatomija]] [[ja:Category:神経解剖学]] [[no:Kategori:Nevroanatomi]] [[pl:Kategoria:Neuroanatomia]] [[pt:Categoria:Neuroanatomia]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:ประสาทกายวิภาคศาสตร์]] [[tr:Kategori:Nöroanatomi]] [[zh:Category:神经解剖学]] Hindu marriage Ceremony 4244661 41832518 2006-03-02T01:04:03Z Dangerous-Boy 176932 created redirect #REDIRECT [[Hindu wedding]] Summer in the City 4244689 240158702 2008-09-22T04:27:23Z DearPrudence 410416 /* Covers and samples */ Linked to Pilobolus {{about|the hit single|the film|Summer in the City (film)}} {{Infobox Single <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs --> | Name =Summer in the City | Cover = | Cover size = | Caption = | Artist =[[The Lovin' Spoonful]] | Album =[[Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful]] | A-side = | B-side ="Butchie's Tune" | Released =1966 | Format =7" 45rpm | Recorded = | Genre = | Length = | Label =Kama Sutra KA-211 | Writer =Mark Sebastian, [[Steve Boone]] | Producer =[[Paul Leka]] | Certification = | Last single ="Did You Ever Have To Make Up Your Mind"<br>(1966) | This single ="Summer in the City"<br>(1966) | Next single ="[[Rain on the Roof]]"<br>(1966) | Misc = }}"'''Summer in the City'''" was a 1966 hit single by [[The Lovin' Spoonful]], written by Mark Sebastian (brother of [[John Sebastian]]) and [[Steve Boone]]. It came from their album, ''[[Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful]]''. It reached number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] on [[August 13]], [[1966]], replacing [[The Troggs]]' hit "[[Wild Thing (Chip Taylor song)|Wild Thing]]". It remained at the top spot for three weeks, and was followed by [[Donovan]]'s hit, "[[Sunshine Superman (song)|Sunshine Superman]]". The song featured a series of car horns, during the instrumental bridge, starting with a Volkswagen Beetle horn, and ending up with a [[jackhammer]] sound, in order to give the impressions of the sounds of the summer in the city. The signature keyboard part is played on a Hohner [[Pianet]], and the organ is a [[Vox Continental]]. ==Story== When at Blair Academy, Mark Sebastian submitted the lyrics as a poem for the literary magazine. That poem, entitled "Summer In the City," had the refrain "but at night it's a different world, go out and find a girl, come on, come on and dance all night, despite the heat it'll be alright, and babe don't you know it's a pity, the days can't be like the night, in the summer in the city." His older brother John changed the slower verses to a more upbeat model, keeping the title and the refrain. Mark's part remains as he wrote it, words and music. Bassist Steve Boone added the instrumental coda in the middle. ==Media appearances== The song was featured on ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[Papa's Got a Brand New Badge]]", ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'' episode "[[Miami Twice]]", in the opening scenes of the [[Bruce Willis]] action film ''[[Die Hard: With a Vengeance]]'', in a [[Gatorade]] commercial, the 1994 [[PBS]] documentary ''[[Baseball (documentary)|Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns]]'', in the 1989 movie "The Karate Kid Part III", and recently in an advert for the UK retailer [[Marks and Spencers]]. The song was used in the [[Designers at Debenhams]] advert ''Actor''. The song was also featured on the show, [Family Ties], when Steven Keaton (Michael Gross) sings the first few lyrics while narrating a home movie. On a [[VH1 Classic]] episode of "[[Classic Albums]]" featuring ''[[Disraeli Gears]]'' by [[Cream (band)|Cream]], it was asserted that the predominant guitar riff of the song "[[Tales of Brave Ulysses]]" from ''Disraeli Gears'' was inspired by the keyboard riff of "Summer in the City". The song gave its name to and is featured in the first film by German art-director Wim Wenders, "Summer in the City," from 1970. ==Covers and samples== Cover versions of the song include [[BB King]] in 1972, [[Quincy Jones]] in 1973, [[Joe Cocker]] in 1993, [[The Stranglers]] on their 1997 album ''[[Written in Red]]'', and [[Joe Jackson (musician)|Joe Jackson]] released in 2000 a live album titled ''[[Summer in the City: Live in New York]]''. The album opens with a cover of the song. The [[Butthole Surfers]] covered the song on "Music for Our Mother Ocean (MOM)" Series No. 3 released in 1999. [[STYX]] covered the song on their "Big Bang Theory" released in 2005. The [[Quincy Jones]] cover of "Summer in the City" has been sampled by [[Massive Attack]] in the song "Exchange" from their acclaimed album ''[[Mezzanine (album)|Mezzanine]]'', [[Nightmares on Wax]] in his song "Night's Introlude" on the album ''[[Smokers Delight]]'', and also by [[The Pharcyde]] on their seminal hit "[[Passin' Me By]]" from the album ''[[Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde]]''. Another cover, by the [[Gutter Brothers]] appeared on the soundtrack to the ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'' film "[[Miami Twice (part two)|Miami Twice]]". The song has also been covered by UK jazz-dance act, [[Incognito (band)|Incognito]] on the 2006 album ''Bees + Things + Flowers.'' Comedians [[Horatio Sanz]] and [[Fred Armisen]] sang the song on the 2004 season finale of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' during a sketch that contained different cast members singing songs that had a summer theme. In the summer of 2006, Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national railroad system of the Netherlands used the song in advertisements for train service from Amsterdam to the sea. An instrumental version of the song is used in commercials for the [[sports drink]] [[Gatorade]]. [[Bobby Darin]] was offered the song, but turned it down and instead recorded "If I Were a Carpenter." Darin also had a hit recording of Sebastian's "Lovin' You." In 1967, a Polish rock band, Polanie, covered the song on their first and only album. Apart from "Summer in the City," they also included [[Cool Jerk]] and many other covers of popular songs. The [[Pilobolus (dance company)|Pilobolus]] dance company used the song for their performance on Conan O'Brien in 2008. In 1989 the band Eat also released a cover of the song. [[Eat (band)]] ==References== ''The Billboard Book of Number One Hits'' Published: 1988 {{start box}} {{succession box | before = "[[Wild Thing (Chip Taylor song)|Wild Thing]]" by [[The Troggs]] | title = [[Billboard Hot 100]] [[List of number-one hits (United States)|number one single]] | years = [[August 13]], [[1966]] (three weeks) | after = "[[Sunshine Superman]]" by [[Donovan]] }} {{end box}} [[Category:1966 songs]] [[Category:1966 singles]] [[Category:The Lovin' Spoonful songs]] [[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] [[bg:Summer in the City]] [[de:Summer in the City]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Now That's What I Call Music! 21 (U.S. series) 4244722 127756117 2007-05-02T19:19:21Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete'''. - [[User:Bobet|Bobet]] 16:23, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Now That's What I Call Music! 21 (U.S. series)]]=== Has been [[WP:PROD|proposed for deletion]] several times, it seems to be back at the top of the log yet again now. Original reason for PROD still stands-- Wikipedia is [[WP:NOT#Wikipedia_is_not_a_crystal_ball|not a crystal ball]]. [[User:Hynca-Hooley|Hynca-Hooley]] 01:12, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - [[WP:NOT|Crystalballism]], all pure speculation, just the authors favourite songs. --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 01:13, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. <small>Oh dear god, we have all the others. I fear for civilization.</small> <b><span style="color: #f33">&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;[[User talk:Rodii|<span style="color: #666">&nbsp;rodii&nbsp;</span>]]&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;</span></b> 01:37, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' not a crystal ball. [[User:Ziggurat|Ziggurat]] 02:15, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Total crystal-ballism. [[User:Cnwb|Cnwb]] 03:10, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I think the fact that the article itself states, "this is a prediction list," is ... yeah. &mdash; '''[[User:Rebelguys2|Rebelguys2]]''' <sup><font color="#CC5500">[[User talk:Rebelguys2|talk]]</font></sup> 03:39, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom [[User:Schizombie|Schizombie]] 05:11, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *Don't know if this is of any use, but Amazon has the album cover on it's site. [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000EJ9VIY/qid=1141350240/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/002-1163766-2808836?s=music&v=glance&n=5174] May it be worth just altering this page to the artists featured on the cover? *'''Delete''' per nom. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 10:07, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' (*), albeit with only known facts included, and *totally* rewritten. It has a projected release date, and cover. Whilst this in itself isn't enough to justify keeping it, the thing'll be released very soon- at which point someone will probably make it a proper article. Hardly seems worth deleting (and possibly dealing with the problem again). [[User:Fourohfour|Fourohfour]] 15:10, 3 March 2006 (UTC) **(*) '''Comment''': NB This assumes that Now! albums are individually notable. I wasn't convinced of this personally; however, since my attempts to get concensus via both Wikiproject albums *and* an RfC didn't attract sufficient interest, and since the number of (and work done on) articles has grown quite a lot since then, it seems that the time for objection has passed. [[User:Fourohfour|Fourohfour]] 15:07, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' I was the one who originally tried to PROD this, original reason still stands. [[User:Petros471|Petros471]] 22:07, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per above. -- [[User:Alpha269|Alpha269]] 17:36, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Remote line.jpg 4244747 41833924 2006-03-02T01:15:26Z VegitaU 596947 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Image:Hopper.jpg 4244777 41834233 2006-03-02T01:18:00Z VegitaU 596947 A simple stock Tippmann hopper == Summary == A simple stock Tippmann hopper == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Naval Academy Foreign Affairs 4244812 154451574 2007-08-29T20:22:19Z Koavf 205121 #REDIRECT [[Naval Academy Foreign Affairs Conference]] #REDIRECT [[Naval Academy Foreign Affairs Conference]] Image:MBElogosmall.JPG 4244848 41835224 2006-03-02T01:26:01Z Vaitalien 1013842 Smaller version of band logo by Jim Leedham == Summary == Smaller version of band logo by Jim Leedham == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Charles Rosen (scientist) 4244882 176752397 2007-12-09T11:50:44Z SmackBot 433328 Standard headings &/or gen fixes. using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''Charles Rosen''' ([[1917]] - [[December 6]] [[2002]]) was a pioneer in [[artificial intelligence]] and founder of [[SRI International]]'s Artificial Intelligence Center.<ref>Buchanan, Wyatt (2002). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/12/20/BA88655.DTL "Charles Rosen -- expert on robots, co-founder of winery,"] ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Dec. 20, 2002. Online version retrieved Oct. 23, 2007.</ref> He led the project that led to the development of [[Shakey the Robot]], "who" now resides in a glass case at the [[Computer History Museum]], in [[Mountain View, California]]. Raised in [[Montreal]], Rosen became a student at [[Cooper Union]] and received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1940; he returned to Montreal to study at [[McGill University]], where he received his M. Eng. (in communications) in 1950. While working at the [[General Electric Research Laboratory]], in 1953 Rosen co-authored one of the first textbooks on transistor circuits.<ref>Shea, Richard F., editor (1953). ''Principles of Transistor Circuits'' (John Wiley and Sons, 1953).</ref> In 1956, Rosen received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from [[Syracuse University]] (with a minor in solid state physics).<ref>Stanford Research Institute (1969). "Development and Application of Question-Answering Techniques for a Remote-Access Medical Information Retrieval System," proposal submitted by the Stanford Research Institute on November 13, 1969. [[http://www.ai.sri.com/pubs/files/1288.pdf Online version]] (incorporating Rosen's CV) retrieved Oct. 23, 2007.</ref> In 1957, Rosen joined the [[Stanford Research Institute]], where he did much of his artificial intelligence work. In 1959, Rosen co-founded [[Ridge Vineyards]] with fellow computer scientist [[Hewitt Crane]]. Under Rosen's ownership, Ridge would go on to place fifth in the [[Judgment of Paris (wine)|Judgment of Paris]] wine tasting. <ref>[[George M. Taber|Taber, George M.]] (2005). ''The Judgment of Paris: California vs. France'' (Simon & Schuster), pp. pg 181-182. ISBN 0743247515</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ai.sri.com/shakey/images.php Pictures of Shakey the Robot] {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosen, Charles}} [[Category:1917 births]] [[Category:2002 deaths]] [[Category:People from Montreal]] [[Category:The Cooper Union alumni]] [[Category:McGill University alumni]] [[Category:Syracuse University alumni]] [[Category:Canadian computer scientists]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence researchers]] [[Category:Viticulturists]] {{Canada-scientist-stub}} {{compu-AI-stub}} Vestal High 4244907 41835959 2006-03-02T01:31:56Z Fullerene 1013482 #REDIRECT [[Vestal Senior High School]] Category:Electrophysiology 4244958 182933835 2008-01-08T11:57:43Z Eleassar 294421 +iw: sl {{catmore}} [[Category:Physiology]] [[Category:Medical imaging]] [[Category:Neuroimaging]] [[cs:Kategorie:Elektrofyziologie]] [[de:Kategorie:Elektrophysiologie]] [[es:Categoría:Electrofisiología]] [[fr:Catégorie:Électrophysiologie]] [[he:קטגוריה:אלקטרופיזיולוגיה]] [[ko:분류:전기생리학]] [[sl:Kategorija:Elektrofiziologija]] Colour Field painting 4244990 46435497 2006-04-01T09:08:04Z Eskimbot 477460 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Color Field]] Category:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church 4245022 152313908 2007-08-19T20:41:09Z OfficePuter 5112700 [[Bishop]]s of the (former) [[Methodist Episcopal Church]], whose northern and southern branches, together with the [[Methodist Protestant Church]], united in 1939 to form [[The Methodist Church (USA)]]. In 1968 the Methodist Church united with the [[Evangelical United Brethren]] (EUB) church, originally created by German-speaking Christians, to form the [[United Methodist Church]]. [[Category:Bishops of the United Methodist Church|Methodist]] [[Category:Bishops of The Methodist Church (USA)|Methodist]] Mon Gazza 4245071 48144987 2006-04-12T17:51:28Z SteveRwanda 985645 rv #REDIRECT [[List of Star Wars planets (M-N)]] TV Tonga 4245102 41838531 2006-03-02T01:54:47Z T5806 342639 #redirect [[Television Tonga]] Image:Don3.jpg 4245120 41838839 2006-03-02T01:57:17Z Microbefox 1014828 Image three of the SOE response to "A Waste Sensation" Comic by Penny Arcade == Summary == Image three of the SOE response to "A Waste Sensation" Comic by Penny Arcade == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Canesword 4245166 41839307 2006-03-02T02:01:01Z Tyciol 523986 #REDIRECT [[swordstick]] Det Nye 4245199 195679476 2008-03-03T23:52:04Z ST47 1272505 Removing instance of image DetNye.jpg that has been deleted because "Image does not meet [[WP:NFCC|Non-free content policy]]"); using [[WP:TW|TW]] {{unreferenced|date=July 2007}} <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:DetNye.jpg|right|thumb]] --> '''Det Nye''' is a [[Norway|Norwegian]] magazine that comes out every three weeks. The target group is women from 18 to 35 years. It contains feature articles, as well as material on careers, fashion, sex and relationships. Its circulation was 68,765 in [[2004]]. The editor is Elisabet Skårberg. It is owned by [[Hjemmet Mortensen AB]]. [[Category:Norwegian magazines]] [[Category:Monthly magazines]] {{culture-mag-stub}} {{Norway-stub}} [[no:Det Nye]] Conrad McMasters 4245222 239400330 2008-09-18T23:14:06Z Italianlover07 3993026 /* Trivia */ I watched the entire episode (The Nightmare) and found out what was going on. '''Conrad McMasters''' is a [[fictional character]] on the [[television]] show, ''[[Matlock (television series)|Matlock]]''. Played by [[Clarence Gilyard]] Jr, Conrad often acted as a private investigator for [[Ben Matlock]] for four years, going undercover or gaining entry into houses and buildings to obtain evidence crucial to Matlock's cases. ==Personal life== Before working for Ben Matlock, he worked as a deputy sheriff in Manteo ([[The Hunting Party (Matlock episode)|The Hunting Party]]), where Matlock met him in hopes to figure out whether if Spencer Hamilton killed his brother. Conrad also told Ben he went Christmas shopping in his hometown of Manteo ([[The Scrooge]]) to purchase gifts for his friends and his boss. He was also partnered and also had a few dates with women. On ([[The Informer (Matlock episode)|The Informer]]), Conrad worked with Ben's client's partner/investigator, Angela Page, to work on a case on the night one of David's clients got murdered, when Matlock sent him to Chicago to talk to Sherry Brown in questioning her about the negatives he was supposed to find them ([[The Secret (Matlock episode)|The Secret]]), he received word that she died from falling off the apartment building, he had a short fling with Carla Royce ([[The Cover Girl (Matlock episode)|The Cover Girl]]), the employee who was found guilty of her boss's murder, plus, while hanging at a bar, he had a drink with one of the suspects, Anne Johnson ([[Mr. Awesome]]) for the afternoon, her ex-boyfriend, Dwayne Meeks, was murdered after she caught cheating him, hence, Anne was found innocent. ==Private investigative work== Conrad McMasters worked in Atlanta with Ben Matlock, often going undercover, whether as a painter, a cook, or gaining entry into a house or a building in order to find the evidence crucial to Matlock's case. He often stakes out a house or building from his Mustang convertible, calling in his progress from his car phone to Matlock. ==Trivia== * McMasters is a rodeo rider, in real life, [[Clarence Gilyard]] is also a rodeo rider and a cowboy. * Both McMasters & Matlock had a lot in common, from going camping, singing, cooking, and driving Ford Automobiles. On ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'', [[Clarence Gilyard]]'s character, Jimmy Trivette also drove a Ford automobile. * He repaired a gas pipe, from which it was broken ([[The Con Man (Matlock episode)|The Con Man]]). * While out in [[Los Angeles]], he also served a cocktail to one of the customers ([[No Where To Turn (Matlock episode)|No Where To Turn]]). * Clarence Gilyard almost appeared in every episode of the [[National Broadcasting Company|NBC]] era, from 1989-92 (except episodes in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] era, for his last year), and in one episode, his character needed a lawyer to represent himself after being accused of killing his uncle, who happened to be his boss ([[The Nightmare (Matlock episode)|The Nightmare]]), whose head was bumped unto a latch, fell down and was having the worst dream thinking that Michelle actually had done it, when he woke up. ==See also== * [[List of characters in Matlock]] {{Matlock}} [[Category:Matlock (TV series) characters|McMasters, Conrad]] Image:Desotobrochure60.jpg 4245264 220075960 2008-06-18T04:28:25Z The Sock of Maelgwn 5976029 Adding image_has_rationale=yes to [[Template:Non-free promotional]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Non-free media rationale |Article=DeSoto Adventurer | Description = Image of [[Chrysler Corporation]]'s 1960 DeSoto Adventurer | Source = From the personal collection of auto ephemera (over 4,000 pieces spanning 1900-1975) owned by Stude62. | Portion = 1960 Chrysler Corporation promotional image. | Resolution = Unknown | Purpose = For identification purposes in conjunction with discussion of the topic of the article. | Replaceability = No free use image known to be available. | other_information = }} 1960 DeSoto advertising art (Chrysler Corporation). From the personal collection of auto ephemera (over 4,000 pieces spanning 1900-1975) owned by Stude62. {{Non-free promotional|image_has_rationale=yes}} Image:Sandsofwindee.jpg 4245321 244517355 2008-10-11T05:29:07Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag (Image removals: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=20081011052905&target=FairuseBot&dir=prev) Book cover of [[Arthur Upfield]] book ''The Sands of Windee''. Source: http://homepage.mac.com/klock/upfield/windee.html {{Non-free book cover}} Wikipedia:RfPE 4245370 129143749 2007-05-08T03:37:50Z Gracenotes 583716 {{r from shortcut}} #redirect [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]] {{R from shortcut}} John Farrell (speed skating) 4245400 163290259 2007-10-09T09:35:09Z Neier 430157 Stub-sorting ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting|You can help!]]) {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men’s [[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Speed Skating]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{USA}}}} {{MedalBronze |[[1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]] | [[Speed skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics|500 m]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''John O'Neil Farrell''' ([[28 August]] [[1906]] &ndash; [[20 June]] [[1994]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[Speed skating|speed skater]] and speed skating coach. John Farrell participated in the [[1928 Winter Olympics]] of [[St. Moritz]]. On the 500&nbsp;m, he skated in the first pair and promptly set a new Olympic record with a time of 43.6 seconds, breaking [[Charles Jewtraw]]'s old record of 44.0 seconds. The record would not stand, though, because in the next pair, [[Clas Thunberg]] skated 43.4 seconds, and in the eighth pair, [[Bernt Evensen]] also skated 43.4. But since nobody else besides those two skated faster than 43.6, Farrell won the bronze medal. At the [[1932 Winter Olympics]] of [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], the speed skating events were skated in ''packstyle'' format (having all competitors skate at the same time) for the first and only time in Olympic history. Farrell qualified for the final in his heat, but he finished in sixth (and last) place in the final. Two weeks later, he finished fourteenth at the 1932 [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround Championships]], also in Lake Placid. At the [[1936 Winter Olympics]] of [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], Farrell was coach of the United States speed skating team. Farrell also was a National Outdoor Champion. He was inducted in the ''National Speedskating Hall of Fame'' in 1971. ==References== * [http://www.skateresults.com/skater/show/255 John Farrell at SkateResults.com] * [http://www.nationalspeedskatingmuseum.org/hof-skaters.html Speedskating Hall of Fame &ndash; Speed Skaters]. ''The National Speedskating Museum and Hall of Fame''. Retrieved on [[2007-08-29]]. * Magne Teigen. [http://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-181533-198751-103570-0-file,00.pdf Evolution of Olympic Records]. ''International Skating Union'' ([[2006-03-05]]). Retrieved on [[2007-08-30]]. {{Speed-skating-bio-stub}} {{US-skatingbio-stub}} {{US-Winter-Olympic-medalist-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Farrell, John}} [[Category:1906 births]] [[Category:1994 deaths]] [[Category:American speed skaters]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1928 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Speed skaters at the 1932 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic speed skaters of the United States]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] [[no:John O'Neil Farrell]] Zong 4245464 241860859 2008-09-29T21:09:22Z PamD 1368779 Stub-sorting. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|You can help!]] and tidy hatnote {{otheruses}} {{Infobox Company | company_name = ZONG | company_logo = | company_type = | company_slogan = | foundation = [[2008]] | location = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]] | industry = [[Telecommunication]]s <br> Mobile Communications | key_people = | num_employees = | products = Mobile services, <br> Data services | revenue = | net_income = | parent = [[China Mobile]] | homepage = [http://www.zong.com.pk] | }} == Overview == ZONG is the first International brand of [[China Mobile]] being launched in Pakistan. <ref name="ZONG Homepage">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zong.com.pk|title="About ZONG"|work=Zong Homepage}}</ref> The company is often cited as [[China Mobile (Pakistan)]]. == Reference == {{reflist}} == Link == *[http://www.zong.com.pk/ Zong Homepage in Pakistan] [[Category:China Mobile]] [[Category:Telecommunications companies of Pakistan]] [[Category:Mobile phone companies]] {{Telecom-company-stub}} {{Pakistan-stub}} Image:Logo-robotjones.gif 4245496 229978369 2008-08-05T13:18:15Z Treelo 572490 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Whatever Happened to Robot Jones? | Use = Brand <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = Cartoon Network | Website = http://fridays.toonzone.net/robotjones.html | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} {{Non-free Cartoon Network image}} CAHS convention 4245546 41843528 2006-03-02T02:36:22Z Dacoutts 690986 #REDIRECT [[Council of Australian Humanist Societies]] Founders Bridge 4245594 241596314 2008-09-28T19:35:57Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox Bridge |bridge_name=Founders Bridge |image= |caption= |official_name=Founders Bridge |carries=Motor vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles |crosses=[[Connecticut River]], [[Interstate 91]] |locale=[[Hartford, Connecticut]] |maint=Connecticut Department of Transportation [http://www.ct.gov/dot/site/default.asp] |id= |design=Stringer/multibeam or girder |mainspan= |length=1175 ft (358.1 m) |width=86.0 ft (26.2 m) |height= |load= |clearance= |below=49 ft (15 m) |traffic= |begin= |complete= |open=[[1958]] |closed= |toll= |map_cue= |map_image= |map_text= |map_width= |coordinates= {{coord|41|45|56.32|N|72|39|55.57|W|display=inline,title}} |lat= |long= }} The '''Founders Bridge''' is one of the three highway bridges over the [[Connecticut River]] in [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. The steel stringer bridge carries the [[Route 2 (Connecticut)|Route 2]] expressway, and also crosses over [[Interstate 91]] (which runs parallel to the river). [[As of 2005]] the bridge had an average daily traffic of 29,200.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/traflog/traflog.pdf |title=2005 Traffic Volumes State Maintained Highway Network (Traffic Log) |accessdate=2007-01-25 |year=2005 |format=PDF |publisher=State of Connecticut Department of Transportation |pages=[http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/traflog/traflog.pdf#page=11 p. 11]}}</ref> One of the centerpieces of Hartford's Riverfront Recapture project, it features a wide pedestrian promenade and access to the rest of the riverfront park area as well as to [[Constitution Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riverfront.org/riverfrontparks.asp |title=RIVERFRONT PARKS |accessdate=2007-01-25 |publisher=Riverfront Recapture}}</ref> == See also == *[[List of crossings of the Connecticut River]] == External links == * {{Structurae|id=s0025360|title=Founders Bridge}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Crossings navbox |structure = Crossings |place = [[Connecticut River]] |bridge = Founders Bridge |bridge signs = [[Image:Connecticut Highway 2.svg|20px]] |upstream = [[Bulkeley Bridge|Morgan G. Bulkeley Bridge]] |upstream signs = [[Image:I-84.svg|20px]] [[Image:US 6.svg|20px]] [[Image:US 44.svg|20px]] |downstream = [[Charter Oak Bridge]] |downstream signs = [[Image:US 5.svg|20px]] [[Image:Connecticut Highway 15.svg|20px]] }} [[Category:Bridges in Connecticut]] [[Category:Hartford, Connecticut]] [[Category:East Hartford, Connecticut]] [[Category:Transportation in Hartford County, Connecticut]] [[Category:Bridges completed in 1958]] {{US-bridge-struct-stub}} {{Connecticut-struct-stub}} Mehedia 4245629 41844301 2006-03-02T02:42:49Z Jinian 3114 redirect #REDIRECT [[Mahdia]] Image:The Nomad.jpg 4245652 101889819 2007-01-19T23:20:46Z CmdrObot 1079367 Wikipedia URL→wikilink ==Summary== Photographer unknown. Source, the Digital Image Collection at the [[St. Charles Car Company|St. Charles County, MO Library District]] - see discussion. == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Sue-Ann Post 4245687 218773119 2008-06-12T02:43:11Z 6afraidof7 5829984 '''Sue-Ann Post''' (born [[1964]])is an [[Australia]]n [[comedienne]] and [[writer]]. Self described as "Australia’s favourite six foot, lesbian, ex-[[Mormon]], diabetic, comedian and writer", Post has performed as a stand up comedian internationally and throughout Australia since 1991. She has has written an autobiography ''A Bit of a Postscript'' (1997) and a book ''The Confession of an Unrepentant Lesbian Ex-Mormon'' (2005) which is about her journey to [[Salt Lake City, Utah]], [[United States]] to deliver a talk to a group of Mormon and ex-Mormon gays and lesbians.<ref name="abc">{{citation |title=Sue-Ann Post and Angelica Torn |url=http://www.abc.net.au/queensland/conversations/stories/s1582425.htm |date=[[March 2]], [[2006]] |periodical=ABC.net.au |accessdate=2008-03-30 }}</ref> A documentary about her journey ''The Lost Tribe'' aired on [[Australian Broadcasting Company|ABC's]] ''Compass'' (2005). ==References== {{citations missing|date=October 2007}} <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methods and how to generate footnotes using the <ref>, </ref> and <reference /> tags ----------------------------------------------------------- --> {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.sue-annpost.com.au Official Web Site] *[http://www.abc.net.au/queensland/conversations/stories/s1582425.htm?sydney Interview with Post] by [[Richard Fidler]] [[ABC Local Radio]] (details and [[MP3]] [[Podcast]]) *[http://www.austlit.edu.au/run?ex=ShowAgent&agentId=A%2bZj Austlit - Post, Sue-Ann] (Retrieved [[March 31]], [[2008]]) {{DEFAULTSORT:Post, Sue-Ann}} [[Category:Australian comedians]] [[Category:Former Latter Day Saints]] [[Category:LGBT writers from Australia]] [[Category:Lesbian writers]] [[Category:Australian women writers]] [[Category:LGBT comedians]] [[Category:Australian memoirists]] [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Living people]] Tonfön 4245752 207018117 2008-04-21T02:35:47Z Russavia 253448 General cleanup, Replaced: [[Nukuʻalofa]] → [[Nukuʻalofa|Nuku{{Okina}}alofa]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Tonfön| company_logo = [[Image:Tonfon.gif|107px|Tonfon logo]] | company_type = [[Private company|Private]]| foundation = [[2002]]| location = [[Nukuʻalofa|Nuku{{okina}}alofa]], [[Tonga]]| key_people = [[George Tupou V|King George Tupou V]], Chairman| industry = [[Telecommunication|Communications Services]]| products = [[Internet service provider|ISP]], [[telephone card|phone cards]], [[Tonfön Television]]| homepage = }} '''Tonfön''' is a [[Tonga]]n [[telecommunications]] company, founded in [[2002]] by its chairman, (at that time still known as Crownprince) [[George Tupou V|Tupouto{{okina}}a]]. It operates as a division of the [[Shoreline Group of Companies]]. No one knows why a [[diaeresis]] is placed on the second 'o'. It is not pronounced, nor is it in the words from which the name apparently has been derived ('''Ton'''ga tele'''fon'''i, Tonga telephone), but it causes endless confusion. Tonfön is one of Tonga's two major telecommunications providers (the other being [[Tonga Communications Corporation|TCC]]), offering phone, internet and television services. The company relies on profit from the sale of [[telephone card|phone cards]], [[Subscriber Identity Module|SIM cards]], [[Mobile phone|mobile]], [[telephone|home phone]] & [[internet access]] packages, and the sale of [[TV]] [[Set-top box|set-top boxes]] enabling subscriber access to seven 24-hour pay-TV channels on [[Tonfön Television]]. On [[16 November]] [[2006]], the Shoreline/Tonfön offices located in the [[Nukuʻalofa|Nuku{{Okina}}alofa]] suburb of Mailetaha were [[2006 Tonga riots|trashed and burned]] to the ground by rioting pro-democracy protestors. [http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=162903] Six people, presumed to be rioters, died in the blaze. [http://www.tonga-broadcasting.com/artman/publish/article_610.shtml] [[Category:Tongan culture|Tonfon]] {{telecommunications-stub}} {{Tonga-stub}} Bill Bishop (American football) 4245783 236150821 2008-09-04T01:48:42Z 12.215.141.146 {{NFL player |Image = Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | |Name=Bill Bishop |DateOfBirth={{Birth date|1931|5|8|mf=y}} |Birthplace=[[Borger, Texas]] |DateOfDeath= |Position=[[Defensive tackle]] |College=[[North Texas University|North Texas]] |DraftedYear=1952 |DraftedRound=8 |DraftedPick=90 |DatabaseFootball=BISHOBIL01 |PFR=BishBi00 |Honors= |Awards= |Records= |years=1952-1960<BR>1961 |teams=[[Chicago Bears]]<BR>[[Minnesota Vikings]] |ProBowls=1 |HOF=}} '''William Eugene Bishop''' was an [[American football]] [[defensive lineman]] who played ten seasons in the [[National Football League]]. In the early 1970s he taught football, coached, for the Winfield Giants [[Pop Warner Little Scholars|Pop Warner league]] in [[Winfield, Illinois]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bishop, Bill}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:People from Borger, Texas]] [[Category:American football defensive tackles]] [[Category:North Texas Mean Green football players]] [[Category:Chicago Bears players]] [[Category:Minnesota Vikings players]] [[Category:Western Conference Pro Bowl players]] {{defensive-lineman-1930s-stub}} Image:KFC Uerdingen 05.png 4245823 240381297 2008-09-23T06:26:42Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag == Summary == {{Information | Description = Logo of KFC Uerdingen 05, German football team | Source = http://www.kfc-online.de/ | Date = July 31, 2007 | Location = Germany | Author = [[KFC Uerdingen 05]] | Permission = Non-free logo }} {{Non-free media rationale |Description=Logo of KFC Uerdingen 05, German football team |Source=http://www.kfc-online.de/ |Portion=logo |Resolution=300 px |Article=KFC Uerdingen 05 |Purpose=Fair use in the article related to the named football team # This image is a low-resolution image of the [[logo]] of an organization. # This image does not limit the copyright holder's ability to profit from the original source, nor will it dilute the importance or recognition of the logo in connection with its organization. # This image enhances the article in which it is displayed as it part of the visual identity established by the organization identified therein. # This image is used in compliance with the policy for the display of sports team logos as stated at [[Wikipedia:logos]]. |Replaceability=The image is not available from a free source. |other_information= }} [[Category:German football logos|Uerdingen, KFC]] [[Category:Sports logos]] Sthenurinae 4245847 243455013 2008-10-06T16:02:37Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Taxobox | name = Sthenurinae | fossil_range = [[Pliocene]] - Recent | image =Lagorchestes_fasciatus_Gould.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = The [[Banded Hare-wallaby]] is the only extant species | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | infraclassis = [[Marsupialia]] | ordo = [[Diprotodontia]] | subordo = [[Macropodiformes]] | familia = [[Macropodidae]] | subfamilia = '''Sthenurinae''' | subfamilia_authority = [[Glouert]], 1926 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = *†''[[Hadronomas]]'' *†''[[Eosthenurus]]'' *†''[[Sthenurus]]'' *†''[[Procoptodon]]'' *†''[[Nambaroo]]'' *†''[[Wururoo]]'' *†''[[Ganawamaya]]'' *†''[[Balbaroo]]'' *†''[[Silvaroo]]'' *†''[[Simosthenurus]]'' * ''[[Lagostrophus]]'' }} The [[Sthenurinae]] is a sub-family within the marsupial family [[Macropodidae]]. Only a single species occurs today, with all the other known genera existing in the [[Pleistocene]], these included some of the largest fossil macropods. ==References== *Long, J., Archer, M., Flannery, T. and Hand, S. 2002. ''Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea: One Hundred Million Years of Evolution''. John Hopkins University Press. pp 157-196. ISBN 0801872235. *Prideaux, G. 2004. "[http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucpress/ucpgs/vol_146 Systematics and Evolution of the Sthenurine Kangaroos]". UC Publications in Geological Sciences. Paper vol 146. {{marsupial-stub}} [[Category:Macropods]] [[es:Sthenurinae]] [[fr:Sthenurinae]] [[fi:Sthenurinae]] Massachusetts (Arlo Guthrie song) 4245877 103968722 2007-01-29T00:55:04Z Hmains 508734 refine cat '''"Massachusetts"''', words and music by [[Arlo Guthrie]], was made the official [[folk song]] of [[Massachusetts]] in July, [[1981]]. == External links == * [http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-20.htm M.G.L. 2:20, the law designating the official folk song of Massachusetts] * [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cissng/sngflk.htm Lyrics] * [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cissng/sngidx.htm Download a recorded version] [[Category:United States state songs]] [[Category:1981 songs]] [[Category:American folk songs]] [[Category:Massachusetts culture]] {{anthem-stub}} Template:Iran Open Tasks 4245927 180152984 2007-12-25T21:33:01Z Wikiacc 84893 made code a bit more manageable {| align="center" cellpadding="3" |- valign="top" bgcolor="#4FF534" ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Top}}</div> Top priorities ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Copyedit}}</div> Editing / <br> formatting ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Missing}}</div> Missing articles ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Expansion}}</div> Expansion |- valign="top" style="font-size: 80%;" | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Top}} | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Copyedit}} | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Missing}} | rowspan="3" | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Expansion}} |- valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff" ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Merge}}</div> Merges ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Discussion}}</div> Discussions ! <div style="font-size: small; float: right">{{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Maps}}</div> Maps, Pictures, Timelines, etc |- valign="top" style="font-size: 80%;" | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Merge}} | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Discussion}} | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Maps}} |- |- valign="top" bgcolor="#4FF534" ! colspan="2" <div style="font-size: small; float: right">| {{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Recentlyupdated}}</div> Recently Updated ! colspan="2" <div style="font-size: small; float: right">| {{edit|Template:Iran Open Tasks/Vandalism}}</div> Vandalism |- valign="top" style="font-size: 80%;" | colspan="2" | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Recentlyupdated}} | colspan="2" | {{Template:Iran Open Tasks/Vandalism}} |- |}<noinclude> ---- This template is a [[WP:NSR|self-reference]].</noinclude><noinclude>[[Category:WikiProject Iran templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> Topo da Coroa 4245971 239921529 2008-09-21T03:05:20Z RedWolf 27822 unit conversion templates {{Infobox Mountain | Name=Topo da Coroa | Photo= | Caption= | Elevation= {{convert|1979|m|ft|0}} | Location= [[Santo Antão, Cape Verde|Santo Antão]], [[Cape Verde]] | Range = | Prominence = {{convert|1979|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Listing = [[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] | Coordinates = {{coord|16.54|N|23.47|W|type:mountain|display=inline,title}} | Topographic map = | Type=[[Stratovolcano]] | Age= | Last eruption= | First ascent= | Easiest route= | Listing= [[List of mountains in Cape Verde]] }} '''Topo de Coroa''' (latter part: [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] for [[crown (headgear)|crown]], [[Cape Verdean Creole]], written in [[ALUPEC]]: '''''Top da Kuroa''''') is [[Santo Antão, Cape Verde|Santo Antão's]] tallest and [[Cape Verde]]'s second tallest mountain. It is in the western portion of the island. Its height is 1,979 m. The mountain is entirely of [[volcanic]] origin. The mountaintop is one of the westernmost in [[Africa]]. The mountain area contains several valleys, and its ranges run to the east, the north and the west. ==References== {{unreferenced|date=September 2008}} [[Category:Mountains of Cape Verde]] [[Category:Santo Antão, Cape Verde]] {{CapeVerde-geo-stub}} [[lt:Topo de Koroa]] [[no:Topo de Coroa]] [[pt:Topo da Coroa]] Missouri Baptist University 4245986 244197360 2008-10-09T19:13:58Z Absolon 2058625 /* External links */ remove duplicate category '''Missouri Baptist University''' is a coeducational university located in [[St. Louis, Missouri]] and has an enrollment of 1010 undergraduates and 722 graduate students. In August 2002, the Missouri Baptist College was officially renamed Missouri Baptist University. In spring 2007, a new student center/coffeehouse was opened. The University is currently campaigning toward a sports and recreation complex. ==History== In 1957, a growing need for an evangelical Christian institution in the [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] area prompted the opening of a campus extension of [[Hannibal-LaGrange College]] at Tower Grove Baptist Church. Sixty-eight students were enrolled that inaugural year. Classes for the extension center, also known as St. Louis Baptist College, met in the activities building of Tower Grove Baptist Church. In 1964, Missouri Baptist College was chartered as an [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Christian]], four-year liberal arts college. Under the auspices of Hannibal-LaGrange College and the direction of its president, Dr. L.A. Foster, [[Bible]] courses were offered for pastors and laymen. During the second term, several [[liberal arts]] courses were requested and provided. Student influence, along with organizational work of St. Louis Baptist leaders, pastors and laymen, influenced MBU’s charter. The first meeting of the Board of Trustees for Missouri Baptist College was held in January 1964. Dr. Frank Kellogg served as the first chairman of the [[Board of Trustees]] and later as the second president. In July 1964, leaders acquired the site of MBU’s main campus, metropolitan land near [[Interstate 270 (Illinois-Missouri)|Interstate 270]] and [[US 40|Highway 40]] in West [[St. Louis County, Missouri|Saint Louis County]]. In September 1968, 186 students began classes, more than tripling the institution’s size in just over a decade. In May 1973, Missouri Baptist College graduated its first class of twenty-nine students, each earning a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree. In 1980, Missouri Baptist College began a new chapter of its life with the completion of the Pillsbury-Huff Residence Halls, converting from a commuter campus to a residential institution. In the fall of 1986, MBC began offering courses in both [[Jefferson County, Missouri|Jefferson]] and [[Franklin County, Missouri|Franklin]] counties. In April 2000, the College was approved to offer the Master of Science in Education. Today the MBU graduate program includes a [[Master of Business Administration]] and a [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|Master of Arts]] in Christian Ministry and an expanded offering of its initial graduate program, the Master of Science in Education. In the spring of 2002, the campus completed the Spirit of Excellence campaign with the dedication of the new $10 million Pillsbury Chapel and Dale Williams Fine Arts Center. The building, encompassing more than {{convert|58000|sqft|m2|-2|abbr=on}} acts as a host to musical, religious, business, educational and community events. The Spirit of Excellence campaign also led to the renovation of the Thomas and Virginia Field Academic Hall, a much larger cafeteria and bookstore, a new student lounge, an improved computer lab and numerous offices and classrooms. Also in 2002, Missouri Baptist College became Missouri Baptist University. In the fall of 2005, MBU’s enrollment reached an all-time high of 4,460 students. At its thirty-fourth commencement exercises, MBU conferred 579 degrees, yet another MBU record. During the summer of 2007, MBU's Jung-Kellogg Library was renovated. ==External links== * [http://www.mobap.edu Missouri Baptist University] {{St. Louis Colleges}} {{CCCU}} [[Category:Universities and colleges in Missouri]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention]] Jae Millz (Rapper) 4246021 41848331 2006-03-02T03:16:24Z Mushroom 34467 moved [[Jae Millz (Rapper)]] to [[Jae Millz]]: no need to disambiguate #REDIRECT [[Jae Millz]] Palooka 4246047 204740600 2008-04-10T18:02:57Z Geniac 1839933 format {{wiktionarypar|palooka}} '''Palooka''' may refer to: *''[[Joe Palooka]]'', an American comic strip *[[Palooka (film)|''Palooka'' (film)]], a 1934 film *''[[One act plays by Tennessee Williams#The Palooka|The Palooka]]'', a one act play by Tennessee Williams *[[Palooka (pinball)|''Palooka'' (pinball)]], a 1964 pinball machine ==See also== *[[Palookaville]], the imaginary hometown of incompetents {{disambig}} Template:Iran Open Tasks/Copyedit 4246073 153315352 2007-08-24T07:41:08Z Woohookitty 159678 cat * [[History of Iran]] * [[Islamic conquest of Persia]] * [[History of Khuzestan]] * [[Modern and Contemporary Art in Iran]] * [[Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri]] * [[Occupation of Khuzestan by Muslims]] * [[Iranian Turks]] * [[Azeris|Azaris]] * [[Music of Azerbaijan|Music of Azarbaijan]] * [[History of Azerbaijan| History of Azarbaijan]] * [[Science in Iran]] * [[Culture of Azerbaijan|Culture of Azarbaijan]] * [[Azerbaijani literature|Azari literature]] * [[List of Azerbaijanis|List of Azaris]] * [[List of islands of Iran]] * [[Nasreddin]] * [[Mount Khajeh]] * [[Abolhassan Khan Sadighi]] * [[Afshin (Persian General)]] * [[Oshrusana]] * [[Christianity in Iran]] * [[Iran-Iraq War]]</noinclude><noinclude>[[Category:WikiProject Iran templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> Image:BillyBraggWorkersPlaytime.jpg 4246108 178652159 2007-12-18T04:04:09Z Polbot 4477315 Adding backlink [[Workers Playtime (Billy Bragg album)]] to rationale {{Non-free media rationale |Description= Cover of Billy Bragg's album ''Workers Playtime'', uploaded to illustrate this subject's article. |Source= Amazon.com |Portion= Cover |Resolution= Low: 300x301px |Article=Workers Playtime (Billy Bragg album) |Purpose= To illustrate a musical release by a major artist. |Replaceability= No free alternative exists. |other_information= It is the uploader's belief that the use of this cover image for illustrative purposes is in no way an infringement of the author's rights to the property, nor does it limit the copyright holders' ability to sell the audio recording. }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Applesingle 4246137 174584972 2007-11-29T12:48:53Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[AppleSingle]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Fire-manipulation 4246171 41850165 2006-03-02T03:31:41Z Go for it! 571592 redir #Redirect [[Fire dancing]] Image:Hphsfront1.jpg 4246199 41850590 2006-03-02T03:35:06Z Jrousso 919752 resized == Summary == resized == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Image:San Diego Meetup with Jimbo 1.JPG 4246234 41851215 2006-03-02T03:40:17Z Zondor 73244 [[Category:Wikipedia meetups]] [[Category:Wikipedia meetups]] Image:P41a.JPG 4246252 41851504 2006-03-02T03:42:39Z Dual Freq 578219 ==Source== *[http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/trailblazer/SP-4216/chapter4/ch4.html A Technology Eclipsed: The Microwave Landing System and the Dawn of GPS] [http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/trailblazer/SP-4216/photos/p41b.JPG] ==Caption== The NASA 737 research aircraft ==Source== *[http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/trailblazer/SP-4216/chapter4/ch4.html A Technology Eclipsed: The Microwave Landing System and the Dawn of GPS] [http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/trailblazer/SP-4216/photos/p41b.JPG] ==Caption== The NASA 737 research aircraft on the Wallops runway in 1987 with the Microwave Landing System equipment in the foreground. ==Licensing== {{PD-USGov-NASA}} Image:Hplogo2.jpg 4246291 41851902 2006-03-02T03:46:06Z Jrousso 919752 edited == Summary == edited == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Tempo (video game) 4246339 210337700 2008-05-05T15:06:53Z 64.236.121.129 {{Infobox VG| title = Tempo |image = [[Image:Tempo.jpg|251px|center|Tempo]] |developer = [[Sega]], [[Red Entertainment|Red Company]] |publisher = [[Sega]] |designer = |engine = |released = [[1995]] |genre = [[Platform game]] |modes = [[Single player]] |ratings = [[ESRB]]: Kids to Adults |platforms = [[Sega 32X|Sega 32X]]/[[Sega Mega Drive 32X|Mega Drive 32X]]/[[Sega Super 32X|Super 32X]] |media = [[cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]] |requirements = |input = [[Game controller]] }} '''''Tempo''''' is a [[video game]] for the [[Sega 32X]]. There is a [[sequel]] of this game for the [[Game Gear]] called ''[[Tempo Jr.]]'', and another on [[Sega Saturn]] called ''[[Super Tempo]]''. The animated backgrounds and imagery is similar to the earlier [[Rayman]] games by [[Ubisoft]]. What makes this game unique is the highly smooth hand-drawn graphics ranging from backgrounds to sprites, which were more of a traditional cartoon rather than pixelated. Because it was released on the cult-favorite 32X, it failed to find an audience but there is a small fan following. == External links == *{{moby game|id=/tempo|name=''Tempo''}} * [http://www.gamespot.com/sega32x/action/tempo/index.html Gamespot (with user reviews)] {{Sega-stub}} [[Category:1995 video games]] [[Category:Red Entertainment games]] [[Category:Sega 32X games]] [[Category:Sega games]] {{platform-videogame-stub}} [[fr:Tempo (jeu vidéo)]] Tracy Cohen 4246369 207689963 2008-04-23T20:26:09Z Pwnage8 3241390 '''Tracy Cohen''' is a Canadian television producer. She has worked on numerous series including [[Kenny vs. Spenny]], "Mayday", "Three Takes", "Pop Cultured", "Sexy Girl", [[Thrill of a Lifetime]], [[From The Ground Up with Debbie Travis]], and "Are you Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader?" While a student, Tracy was Canada's ambassador to the [[Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation]] conference at Tufts University in Boston. As an on-camera performer, in 2000, Tracy hosted one of the first webcasts, "Tracy Talk", a teen talk show. Tracy co-hosted episodes of [[Porthole TV]] and Tracy also appeared on an episode of "Mayday". She can currently be seen on occasional episodes of "3 Takes" on the Slice network in Canada. {{Kenny vs. Spenny}} [[Category:Canadian television producers|Cohen, Tracy]] Willie Stein 4246407 193910460 2008-02-25T12:20:14Z The JPS 158361 catsort '''Willie Stein''' produced numerous television series including ''[[To Tell the Truth]]'' and the daytime version of [[David Letterman]]. He co-wrote the [[Nat King Cole]] song "[[Orange Colored Sky]]". In 1979 he produced ''[[Say Powww]]'', TV's original interactive game show, directed by [[Sidney M. Cohen]] in [[Los Angeles]]. They later co-created ''[[Thrill of a Lifetime]]'', one of TV's first [[reality shows]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Stein, Willie}} [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American songwriters]] {{US-tv-bio-stub}} Image:Back at your ass cover.jpg 4246437 192477785 2008-02-19T04:05:12Z AWeenieMan 573503 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4 | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4 | Artist = [[2 Live Crew]] | Label = Little Joe | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Ultra mobile pc 4246465 44882545 2006-03-22T01:26:08Z Alerante 37584 fix #redirect [[Ultra-Mobile PC]] Sean Denham 4246490 241944735 2008-09-30T05:05:03Z Closedmouth 372693 Date audit per [[MOS:SYL]] and general fixes using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Unreferenced|date=November 2006}} '''Sean Denham''' (born 29 April 1969) is a former [[Australian rules football]]er. Recruited from [[Melton South Football Club|Melton South]] Denham was an unheralded rover, who came to [[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]] from [[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]] in a swap that saw ruckman [[John Barnes (Australian rules footballer)|John Barnes]] sent the other way following the 1991 season. His style of play as a tagging run-with player, typified during the 90's the changing face of the modern game. Despite playing a negating brand of football, his game wasn't one dimensional as he was also complimented with an ability to gather hard ball possessions and setting up many dashing forward attacks from the midfield. His versatility placed him amongst the fan favourites at Essendon, yet due to his unobtrusive, workmanlike style he went mostly unnoticed by the media and opposition. Despite having a small stature, Denham's tough approach and ability to verbally rile his opponent, coupled with his tagging role sparked a massive on-field rivalry with fiery [[Carlton]] rover [[Greg Williams]] during the 90's. Popular football commentator [[Rex Hunt]] famously described Denham as "The Brush" or "Dunny brush Denham" during his radio broadcasts. After a spate of poor form and injuries after the club's successful 2000 season, aged 31 he decided to retire. Ironically he and Barnes would play alongside each other during that premiership season. During his 132 games for the Bombers, he played a fundamental role in the 1993 premiership side and was the club's best and fairest, winning the 1997 [[Crichton Medal]]. {{1993 Essendon Bombers premiership players}} {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]] [[W.S. Crichton Medal|Best and Fairest]] winner|before=[[James Hird]]|after=[[Damien Hardwick]]|years=1997}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denham, Sean}} [[Category:Essendon Football Club players]] [[Category:Geelong Football Club players]] [[Category:W. S. Crichton Medal winners]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] Rainbow Tribe 4246542 232477221 2008-08-17T11:41:10Z 70.51.11.210 '''Rainbow Tribe''' can mean: * [[Josephine Baker]]'s family, the '''Rainbow Tribe'''. * [[Rainbow Family]], a group committed to principles of non-violence and non-hierarchical egalitarianism. ** [[Rainbow Gathering]] * [[Rainbow Nation]], signifying inter-racial peace in South Africa * A term used to indicate the homosexual community * [[The Rainbow Tribe (2008 film)]] {{dab}} TeVeS 4246575 41855964 2006-03-02T04:21:23Z Joke137 184529 moved [[TeVeS]] to [[Tensor-vector-scalar gravity]]: move to a non-acronym #REDIRECT [[Tensor-vector-scalar gravity]] Otepuni 4246627 41856706 2006-03-02T04:28:18Z Dafing 983710 #REDIRECT [[Otepuni Gardens]] Linnean 4246664 163278619 2007-10-09T07:47:06Z Richard001 692238 I don't think that's related... '''Linnean''' is closely associated to the alternative spelling '''Linnaean''', and can refer to any of the following all of which are related to the original system of scientific taxonomy of biological species or its author: ==Linnean== *[[Linnean Society of London]] *[[Linnean Medal]] *[[Swedish Linnean Society]] ==Linnaean== *[[Carolus Linnaeus]] *[[Linnaean taxonomy]] *[[Linnaean enterprise]] The [[Linnean Society of London]] suggests [http://www.linnean.org/index.php?id=19] that the distinction in spelling is between ‘Linnaean’ referring to [[Linnaeus]] himself, his works, his classification scheme and the system of nomenclature, and ‘Linnean’ referring to the various societies and is in accord with the name von Linné, which [[Linnaeus]] adopted after being ennobled in 1761. {{disambig}} Space Research Corp. 4246710 41857620 2006-03-02T04:36:59Z Marudubshinki 190816 redir #REDIRECT[[Space Research Corporation]] The Parent Game 4246766 233826938 2008-08-23T23:46:40Z 66.217.124.4 /* Episode status */ {{Infobox Television | show_name = The Parent Game | image = | caption = | format = [[Game show]] | camera = | picture_format = | runtime = 30 minutes | creator = [[Chuck Barris]] | starring = [[Clark Race]] <br> [[Johnny Jacobs]] (Announcer) | country = {{USA}} | network = [[broadcast syndication|Syndication]] | first_aired = [[1972 in television|1972]] | last_aired = [[1973 in television|1973]] }} '''''The Parent Game''''' was a television [[game show]] airing in [[Television syndication|syndication]] from [[1972]] to [[1973]]. The show, produced by [[Chuck Barris]] Productions, was hosted by [[Clark Race]]. [[Johnny Jacobs]] was the announcer, (with [[Charlie O'Donnell]] substituting on a few episodes). ==Gameplay== The format was very similar to one of Barris' other shows, ''[[The Newlywed Game]]''. The difference between TNG and this show was that Race would ask three couples a series of multiple-choice questions about their children. Their job was to match answers with a resident child psychologist. Five questions were asked each show with the first four questions allowing all six players to give individual answers, and on the fifth and final question all couples must agree on one answer. ===Scoring=== Here's how the scoring works:<br> '''Questions 1 & 2''' - 5 points (10 for agreement)<br> '''Question 3''' - 10 points (20 for agreement)<br> '''Question 4''' - 15 points (30 for agreement)<br> '''Final Question''' - 30 points The couple with the most points wins the game, and wins a grand prize. ==Trivia== {{Trivia|date=June 2007}} * The answers were commented by child psychologist, Dorothy Thompson. * The show's opening & closing theme song would later be used as a cue on the syndicated versions of ''The Newlywed Game'', ''[[The Dating Game]]'', and ''[[The New Treasure Hunt]]''. * A different version of the show called [[Wait 'Til You Have Kids]] aired on [[The Family Channel]] (now called [[ABC Family]]). ==Episode status== All episodes are believed to exist, and the show was rerun on [[Game Show Network|GSN]] as part of their ''Kids' Zone'' block from [[1997]] to [[1999]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Parent Game, The}} [[Category:American game shows]] [[Category:Game shows]] [[Category:Television series by Sony Pictures Television]] [[Category:1970s American television series]] Armée des côtes de l'Océan 4246805 228332402 2008-07-28T05:37:59Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[La Grande Armée]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Grande Armée]]. #REDIRECT [[Grande Armée]] [[Category:Armées of the French First Republic|Côtes de l'Océan]] Beltar 4246869 185174747 2008-01-18T09:49:11Z 207.229.140.148 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[List of Greyhawk deities#Lesser deities]] #REDIRECT [[List of Greyhawk deities#Lesser deities]] [[Category:Greyhawk deities]] XST 4246901 79771710 2006-10-06T02:26:38Z STBot 2206974 re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] using [[WP:AWB|AWB]] #REDIRECT [[Lockheed Have Blue]] {{R from alternative name}} Movie clip 4246934 65301160 2006-07-23T01:30:12Z TV Genius 1820315 Redirecting to [[Video clip]] #REDIRECT [[Video clip]] Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946 4246978 184692232 2008-01-16T08:54:56Z SkierRMH 2618808 clean up and re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] , replaced: Category:International Labour Organization Conventions → Category:International Labour Organization conventions using [[Project:AutoWikiB {{Infobox ILO convention |code= C70 |name= Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946 |adopt= [[June 28]], [[1946]] |force= Not in force |classify= Social Security |subject= Seafarers |prev= [[Certification of Ships' Cooks Convention, 1946]] |next= [[Seafarers' Pensions Convention, 1946]] |shelved= }} '''Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946''' is an [[International Labour Organization]] [[International Labour Organization#International Labour Conference|Convention]]. It was established in 1946, with the preamble stating: <blockquote>Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to social security for seafarers,...{{ref|ILO}}</blockquote> This Convention has not come into force. <br style="clear: both"> == Ratifications == {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''The following countries have ratified this Convention:''' |- ! Country ! Date ! Notes |- |[[Algeria]] |[[November 19]], [[1962]] |- |[[France]] |[[December 9]], [[1948]] |- |[[Netherlands]] |[[December 22]], [[1961]] |- |[[Peru]] |[[April 4]], [[1962]] |- |[[Poland]] |[[November 8]], [[1956]] |- |[[Spain]] |[[May 8]], [[1973]] |Denounced [[July 2]], [[1991]] |- |[[United Kingdom]] |[[May 20]], [[1953]] |} <br style="clear: both"> == References == #{{note|ILO}} - ILO [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/convdisp1.htm Convention C70] == External links == *[http://www.ilo.org/ www.ilo.org/] official ILO site. [[Category:International Labour Organization conventions]] {{International-law-stub}} Volkswagen Microbus 4246999 41861040 2006-03-02T05:10:01Z The Helper S 490816 #REDIRECT [[Volkswagen Type 2]] Volkswagen New Microbus 4247021 41861405 2006-03-02T05:13:42Z The Helper S 490816 #REDIRECT [[Volkswagen Microbus Concept]] Full Representation 4247051 45835458 2006-03-28T09:34:48Z C mon 424181 bad redirect #REDIRECT [[Proportional_representation]] DOS4GW 4247070 41862142 2006-03-02T05:21:13Z Yms 849938 moved [[DOS4GW]] to [[DOS/4GW]]: DOS/4GW is the correct name #REDIRECT [[DOS/4GW]] Wojciech Zhyvny 4247106 213374830 2008-05-19T01:25:39Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Wojciech Adalbert Żywny" +"Wojciech Żywny" #REDIRECT [[Wojciech Żywny]] Image:Istorycreator.gif 4247159 125094704 2007-04-23T06:52:49Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "software-screenshot" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == This is an image of a program known as iStory Creator, and the picture is not liscened at all. I need it to show people what iStory Creator looks like. == Licensing == {{Non-free software screenshot}} Image:Lionel Van Deerlin.jpg 4247214 198262188 2008-03-14T20:00:04Z CmdrObot 1079367 sp: Institue→Institute ==Summary== [[Lionel Van Deerlin]], former Member of the U. S. Congress and columnist for [[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]. Source: University of California TV (UC-TV), Institute for Continued Learning (ICL) speech on April 23, 2004. http://www.uctv.tv/series/index.asp?show=show&seriesID=The_ICL_Forum_-_Institute_for_Continued_Learning&number=71 == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} Quote from film clip: "Rights Summary: There are no rights or restrictions associated with this clip" 3-D modeling 4247262 116749164 2007-03-21T10:31:13Z Oicumayberight 2135234 redirected to [[3D modeling]] #REDIRECT[[3D modeling]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Electronic negotiation 4247316 42738138 2006-03-08T01:43:11Z MarkGallagher 128976 /* [[Electronic negotiation]] */ close AfD discussion <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''no consensus'''. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 01:43, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Electronic negotiation]]=== An [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Electronic negotiation|earlier deletion vote]] resulted in no consensus; all three 'keep' votes hinged on a rewrite. Over a year later, no improvement has been made; it's still a circular definition with questionable usefulness. [[User:Deltabeignet|Deltabeignet]] 05:48, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' pending the lack of a complete overhaul with sources cited. I'm not claiming this is original research, but it kind of gives that impression. If it really is a notable topic, someone will come along and recreate it anyway. [[User:CrypticBacon|CrypticBacon]] 05:59, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' lacks of sources. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 11:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *No, I disagree. Electronic negotiation (sometimes called automated negotiation) is a very hot research topic at the moment in the Artificial Intelligence, electronic commerce and multi-agent systems research communities. I promise I will personally try to rewrite it. The truth is that I need to delete a lot of the existing text for the result to make any sense at all. Of course, you will do as you please, but in my opinion deleting the whole entry would surely be wrong. [[User:Papertiger]] **'''comment''' the above editor has 4 edits, all involving this article, its AFD or its prior AFD. [[User:RJFJR|RJFJR]] 20:09, 2 March 2006 (UTC) Allow me to respond to this comment: I have edited many more Wikipedia pages, but without having an account (so I was logged by IP). In general, I prefer to edit pages where a lot of specialised info already exists and I can use my expertise to build on that (e.g. the Game Theory site). Electronic negotiation really requires complete clean-up: I simply hesistate undertaking this task (I assure you I have an expertise in scientific paper writing, but anonymous writing is not my thing, usually). I could look at it when I have time, but no promises. Papertiger *'''Weak keep''' I see potential for the article but it needs work. I added an econ-stub and tech-stub tag and did a little clean up. Not really in my area of expertise to add material. ''Question'': is there an article we could redirect to? [[User:RJFJR|RJFJR]] 20:09, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', notable topic, the stub tags will help to get it cleaned up, also hopefully it can be de-orphaned. [[User:Kappa|Kappa]] 04:04, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Empire State Express 1905.jpg 4247351 198733711 2008-03-16T23:02:35Z CmdrObot 1079367 capitalisation: url ==Summary== New York Central Railroad No. 999, an American-type 4-4-0 locomotive, leads the ''Empire State Express'' through [[Palatine, New York]] in 1905. img URL: http://www.pagrandlodge.org/villages/news/news041605/train-ph.jpg [[Category:New York Central Railroad images]] == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Tierra y libertad 4247372 178140768 2007-12-15T20:26:52Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Tierra y Libertad]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Template:East Timor capitals 4247393 229066951 2008-07-31T18:36:52Z WOSlinker 3138265 add cat {{Navbox |name = East Timor capitals |title = [[Districts of East Timor|District]] capitals of [[East Timor]] |list1 = [[Aileu]]{{·}} [[Ainaro]]{{·}} [[Baucau]]{{·}} [[Dili]]{{·}} [[Gleno]]{{·}} [[Liquiçá]]{{·}} [[Lospalos]]{{·}} [[Maliana]]{{·}} [[Manatuto]]{{·}} [[Pante Macassar]]{{·}} [[Same (East Timor)|Same]]{{·}} [[Suai]]{{·}} [[Viqueque]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:East Timor subdivision templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> Mari Yoriko Sabusawa 4247412 113151536 2007-03-06T21:19:50Z JzG 760284 There is virtually nothign here about Sabusawa, mostly about Michener. #redirect [[James A. Michener]] Image:RobertAsseo2.JPG 4247441 41866379 2006-03-02T06:03:55Z Tombaine 403244 Robert Asseo of Florence, Kentucky. == Summary == Robert Asseo of Florence, Kentucky. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Illumina (album) 4247506 234216812 2008-08-25T21:38:00Z 78.105.56.39 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Illumina | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Alisha's Attic]] | Cover = | Released = October 5, 1998 | Recorded = New York | Genre = Pop, Alternative | Length = 49:57 | Label = Merqury | Producer = [[Mark Plati]] | Reviews = | Last album = [[Japanese Dream]] <br /> (1997) | This album = Illumina | Next album = [[The House We Built]] <br /> (2001) }} '''Illumina''' is the second album by [[Alisha's Attic]] to be released world-wide in 1998. Three tracks were released from it, these being "The Incidentals", "Wish I Where You" and "Barbarella". It peaked at #15 on the UK album chart. [http://www.cheerfulmond.co.uk/] ==Track listing== #"The Incidentals" – 3:10 #"Going Down" – 4:32 #"Shameless" – 1:27 #"Resistor" – 3:34 #"Air and Angels" – 3:36 #"Wish I Were You" – 3:49 #"Me and the Dolphins" – 1:30 #"Barbarella" – 3:58 #"Are You Jealous?" – 3:56 #"Lazy Head" – 3:47 #"Do I Lie?" – 3:28 #"Karmically Close" – 3:34 #"Dive In" – 3:57 #"Lay Low" – 2:51 #"Outta These Clouds" – 2:39 ==Singles and Tracklistings== *"The Incidentals" *"Wish I Were You" *"Barbarella" <br> *"The Incidentals" CD 1: #The Incidentals #The Pulse #Valentines '98 CD 2: #The Incidentals #Lay Low (Demo) #Not My Muse <br> *"Wish I Were You" CD 1: #Wish I Were You (Edit) #Late Again #Little Shotgun CD 2: #Wish I Were You (Edit) #Never Enough #Dare You to Kill Me <br> *"Barbarella" CD 1: #Barbarella #Affected By You Not #Breathe in CD 2: #Barbarella (Radio Version) #Strange #5 Big Letters ==External links== *{{MusicBrainz album|id=1127e292-50fe-4464-b0e9-b2a7e0f36bb4|name =Illumina}} [[Category:Alisha's Attic albums]] [[Category:1998 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Mark Plati]] Butter cookie 4247553 241957581 2008-09-30T07:05:51Z 24.67.78.111 [[Image:Butter cookies.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Butter cookies]] '''Butter cookies''', known as ''Brysslkex'', ''sablès'' and ''Dutch biscuits'', are unleavened cookies consisting of [[butter]], [[flour]] and [[sugar]]. They are often categorized as a "crisp cookie" due to their texture, caused in part because of the quantity of butter and sugar. It is generally necessary to chill the dough to enable proper manipulation and handling. Butter cookies at their most basic have no flavoring, but they are often flavored with [[vanilla]] and [[cocoa|chocolate]]. They also come in a variety of shapes such as circles, squares and ovals, and appearances, including marbled, checkered or plain. In some parts of the world such as European countries and [[North America]] these are often served around [[Christmas]] time. ==See also== *[[Koulourakia]] *[[Bizcochito]] ==References== Friberg, Bo. The Professional Pastry Chef. 4th. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. [[Category:cookies]] [[Category:Foods featuring butter]] 3D tablet 4247606 41868003 2006-03-02T06:21:13Z Mjuarez 82156 Redirect #REDIRECT[[3D scanner]] Hurshul clothier 4247638 175089620 2007-12-01T17:48:47Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Hurshul Clothier]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Sealpoint.jpg 4247678 129244016 2007-05-08T14:27:28Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Adrian Whittaker, own photograph == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:Mikes New Car 001.jpg 4247709 129243576 2007-05-08T14:25:37Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Gen 3 Integra GS == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Yan Stastny 4247734 240434583 2008-09-23T13:24:46Z Raphie 602490 /* External links */ {{Infobox Ice Hockey Player | team = [[St. Louis Blues (hockey)|St. Louis Blues]] | former_teams = [[Edmonton Oilers]] <br> [[Boston Bruins]] | league = [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | position = [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]] | shoots = Left | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 10 | weight_lb = 191 | nationality = USA | nationality_2 = CAN | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|9|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec|QC]], [[Canada|CAN]] | draft = 259th overall | draft_year = 2002 | draft_team = [[Boston Bruins]] | career_start = 2005 }} '''Yan Pavol Stastny''' (born [[September 30]], [[1982]] in [[Quebec City, Quebec|Quebec City]], [[Quebec]]) is a [[Canada|Canadian]]-born [[United States|American]] [[professional ice hockey|professional]] [[ice hockey]] player of [[Slovakia|Slovak]] descent, who plays for the [[St. Louis Blues (hockey)|St. Louis Blues]]. Yan comes from a notable hockey family, and is the son of [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]r [[Peter Stastny]] (one of the first star [[Eastern Bloc]] players to defect to the West), his uncles [[Anton Stastny|Anton]] and [[Marian Stastny]] also played in the NHL, and his brother [[Paul Stastny]] plays for the [[Colorado Avalanche]]. Born in Quebec City but growing up mostly in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], Yan played for Team USA in the 2005 IIHF World Championships, making the Stastnys the first hockey family known to have represented four different countries in international play (his father having played for [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Canada]] in the 1984 [[Canada Cup]] as a naturalized citizen, and [[Slovakia]] after the [[Velvet Revolution]] and [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]]). After playing 51 games of the 2005–2006 season with the [[American Hockey League|AHL]] [[Iowa Stars]], Yan made his NHL debut on [[March 1]], [[2006]] with the [[Edmonton Oilers]] against the [[St. Louis Blues (hockey)|St. Louis Blues]], the last team for which his father played. Eight days later, he was traded by the Oilers back to the [[Boston Bruins]] along with [[Marty Reasoner]] and a 2006 second round pick for [[Sergei Samsonov]] as part of an NHL trade deadline deal. On [[January 16]], [[2007]], the [[Boston Bruins]] traded him to the [[St. Louis Blues (hockey)|St. Louis Blues]] for a 2007 fifth round draft pick. <sup>[http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/blues/story/2E818873DC5FB3A686257265007375FB?OpenDocument] </sup> ==Family== *Son of Hockey Hall of Famer [[Peter Stastny]] *Nephew of retired NHL players [[Anton Šťastný|Anton Stastny]] and [[Marián Šťastný|Marian Stastny]] *Older brother of current NHL player [[Paul Stastny]] ==See also== * [[Notable families in the NHL]] == External links == *[http://www.cbs.sportsline.com/nhl/players/playerpage/435283 CBS Sportsline] *{{hockeydb|63199}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stastny, Yan}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:American ice hockey players]] [[Category:Boston Bruins draft picks]] [[Category:Boston Bruins players]] [[Category:Canadian ice hockey centres]] [[Category:Canadian Americans]] [[Category:Edmonton Oilers players]] [[Category:Ice hockey personnel from Quebec]] [[Category:Iowa Stars players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish ice hockey players]] [[Category:Nuremberg Ice Tigers players]] [[Category:Omaha Lancers players]] [[Category:People from Quebec City]] [[Category:People from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Providence Bruins players]] [[Category:Slovak Americans]] [[Category:Slovak Canadians]] [[de:Ján Šťastný]] [[fr:Yan Stastny]] [[ru:Штястный, Ян Павол]] [[sk:Yan Stastny]] [[fi:Yan Stastny]] Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Template:Massachusetts Driver 4247761 41870312 2006-03-02T06:50:38Z Raj Fra 1009178 This template has had its code moved into a user subpage, per the proposed [[Wikipedia:userfying_userboxes|guidelines governing userboxes]] U.S. one hundred-dollar bill 4247794 41870670 2006-03-02T06:54:50Z Pschemp 110252 moved [[U.S. one hundred-dollar bill]] to [[United States one hundred-dollar bill]]: United States #REDIRECT [[United States one hundred-dollar bill]] Kochi Refineries Ltd 4247811 49448611 2006-04-21T14:35:41Z Reflex Reaction 74100 redirect to correctly named article (naming convention) #REDIRECT [[Kochi Refineries]] March 2006 in Malaysia and Singapore 4247843 148876662 2007-08-03T05:44:56Z Himasaram 213797 commons image {| class="infobox" style="padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;" |- style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|50px|Portal]] | '''''[[Portal:Malaysia|Malaysia portal]]''''' |- style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|50px|Portal]] | '''''[[Portal:Singapore|Singapore portal]]''''' |} __NOTOC__ {{March 2006 events| in Malaysia and Singapore}} {| class="infobox" width="250" | ===Deaths=== ''[[Recent deaths|Other recent deaths]]''<br> [[February 22|Feb 22]]: [[Sinnathamby Rajaratnam]] ===Past events=== *[[Malaysian lock-up detainee abuse scandal]] *[[Nicoll Highway criminal trials]] *[[February 4|4]]: [[Chingay Parade]] ===Upcoming Events=== '''March'''<br> [[March 5|5]]: [[Singapore Chinese Orchestra|SCO]] in the Park, [[Singapore Botanic Gardens|Botanic Gardens]]<br> [[March 9|9]]: [[Singapore Masters 2006]]<br> [[March 12|12]]: [[National Vertical Marathon|Vertical Marathon 2006]], [[Suntec City]]<br> '''April'''<br> ===Holidays=== ===Upcoming elections=== *[[15th Singapore general election|S'pore 15th general election]] ===Related pages=== [[2006 in Malaysia]]<br> [[2006 in Singapore]]<br> [[Wikipedia:How the Current events page works|About this page]]<br/> |} <div id="30_March_2006"> </div> ==[[30 March]] [[2006]] (Thursday)== * [[Image:Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg.jpg|23px]] 45-year old Joseph Chan Sum Foo, the general manager of a property development company Abad Naluri Sdn Bhd was killed by the rotating blades of a helicopter in an accident in [[Batu Kawan]]. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/31/nation/13830466&sec=nation&focus=1 (The Star)] *[[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] The [[chief justice]] of the High Court of [[Singapore]], [[Yong Pung How]] retires after 15 years as the judge. Current [[Attorney-general]], [[Chan Sek Keong]] to take over his position from [[April 11]] for a period of two years. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/200887/1/.html (CNA)] <div id="17_March_2006"> </div> ==[[17 March]] [[2006]] (Friday)== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[Chee Soon Juan]], leader of the [[Singapore Democratic Party]], is jailed for a further seven days after he did not pay the fine of S$6,000 for [[contempt of court]]. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/198268/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] TV9 will start operating on April 22. TV9 is owned by [[Media Prima Berhad]], owner to [[TV3 (Malaysia)|TV3]] and three other major free-to-air channels in Malaysia. [http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news.php?id=186375 (Bernama)] <div id="16_March_2006"> </div> ==[[16 March]] [[2006]] (Thursday)== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] arrives in Singapore for a three-day state visit. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/198170/1/.html (CNA)] <div id="14_March_2006"> </div> ==[[14 March]] [[2006]] (Tuesday)== * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] Gloomy hazy days may just come back to haunt the region, with fires spreading rapidly through some 200 square kilometres of forest in [[Riau]], [[Sumatra]]. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/14/nation/13652043&sec=nation&focus=1 (The Star)] <div id="7_March_2006"> </div> ==[[7 March]] [[2006]] (Tuesday)== * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] Malaysia and the United States prepare for a free trade deal. [http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2006-03-08T024425Z_01_N07417468_RTRUKOC_0_US-TRADE-MALAYSIA-USA.xml&archived=False (Reuters)] <div id="5_March_2006"> </div> ==[[5 March]] [[2006]]== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[PAP Kindergartens]] may have special programmes for [[autism|autistic]] [[children]] and also for [[teacher]]s to detect for children with autism. Parents have to pay a fee for the programmes. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196332/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[Singapore Zoo]] to open a [[veterinarian|verterinary hospital]] on its premises, which houses advanced medical facilities and improved wards for the [[animal]]s. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196310/1/.html (CNA)] <div id="4_March_2006"> </div> ==[[4 March]] [[2006]] (Saturday)== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] Singapore and [[Libya]] establish diplomatic relations. [http://www.mfa.gov.sg/internet/ (MFA)][http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-03/04/content_4256356.htm (Xinhua)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] Missing two year old [[girl]], Nurasyura Mohamed Fauzi, found dead under [[Paya Lebar Flyover]]. The body was partially [[decomposition|decomposed]] and was [[nudity|naked]]. The suspect, which is the girl's [[stepfather]] was arrested. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196182/1/.html (CNA)] [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196197/1/.html (CNA)] [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196227/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] 24 [[Indonesia]]ns were arrested with 160 cartons of [[cigarettes]] seized at [[Yew Tee Industrial Park]] near [[Woodlands Road]]. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196204/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] A small but rising number of [[parent]]s do not wish to [[vaccinate]] their children, fearing that it may lead to [[autism]] and [[brain damage]]. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196220/1/.html (CNA)] <div id="3_March_2006"> </div> ==[[3 March]] [[2006]] (Friday)== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] The Elections Department publishes its report on [[List of Singaporean electoral divisions|updated electoral boundaries]] for the [[15th Singapore general election|upcoming general election]]. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/196059/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] Almost 1,000 protestors led by the Islamic opposition party, [[PAS (political party)|PAS]] gathered in [[Kuala Lumpur]] to protest against the government's 30 sen increase for fuel. [http://in.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-03-03T144623Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_India-239140-1.xml (Reuters)] * [[Image:Flag of Sarawak.svg|23px]] The sudden rise of [[hand, foot and mouth disease]] in [[Sarawak]] children has prompted the government to impose a two-week closure of all 488 kindergartens in the state. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13566511&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Sabah.svg|23px]] [[Sabah]]'s health and veterinary officials are keeping watch at the state's border with [[Sarawak]] in light of the [[hand, foot and mouth disease]] outbreak in Sarawak. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13570227&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Sabah.svg|23px]] A government decision to limit visitors to [[Sabah]]'s ex-resort island of [[Sipadan]] was found to be benefiting towards the island, as the island's plantlife and turtle landings have increased. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13568518&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg|23px]] A 1:45 p.m. fire broke out at the trainers' quarter in a [[Malaysian National Service|National Service]] camp in [[Macang Bubok]], costing around [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]250,000 in damages. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13571159&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg|23px]] A new public transportation zoning system will be introduced in [[Penang]] to improve the state's public bus service. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13567025&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] In an alumni dinner at [[Menara Kuala Lumpur]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi|Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] indicates that the Ninth Malaysia Plan will emphasis on producing skilled Malaysians to ensure Malaysia reaches developed nation status by 2020. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13573469&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Najib Tun Razak]] says that the government has plans to build a "book city" to promote local books by local publishers. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13571712&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] The Housing and Local Government Ministry will blacklist the developers of 150 abandoned projects will stay blacklisted until the projects will be revived. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13567257&sec=nation (The Star)] <div id="2_March_2006"> </div> ==[[2 March]] [[2006]] (Thursday)== * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] [[Iran]]ian President Dr [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] is in Malaysia for a three-day visit. [http://bernama.com/bernama/v3/news.php?id=183559 (Bernama)] [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=a6Wh1sI8zfSQ&refer=asia (Bloomberg)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] Malaysia has potentially exploitable mineral reserves worth RM148.7 billion. [http://bernama.com/bernama/v3/news.php?id=183539 (Bernama)] * [[Image:Flag of Sarawak.svg|23px]] 488 kindergartens in Sarawak has been ordered by the government to be closed to curb [[hand, foot and mouth disease]], which has already claimed the lives of 3 children in the state. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/3/nation/20060303164037&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Selangor.svg|23px]] Following an unexpected flooding in parts of [[Shah Alam]], the [[Sultan Sharafuddin|Sultan of Selangor]] summons the mayor of [[Shah Alam]] and state department officers to his palace to enquire the reasons of the flooding. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/3/nation/13559262&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] [[MiTV|MiTV Corporation]] and [[TTDotcom]] were both awarded a licence each to operate [[3G]] services in Malaysia, but frontrunner [[DiGi Telecommunuications]] was unsuccessful in its application. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/3/nation/20060303152602&sec=nation (The Star)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] [[Yasmin Ahmad]]'s sequel to ''[[Sepet]]'', titled ''[[Gubra]]'' has been approved by the Censorship Board to be released without any portions being cut off. [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/3/4/nation/13568771&sec=nation (The Star)] ==[[1 March]] [[2006]] (Wednesday)== * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[Singapore Exchange]] shares closes flat. The [[Straits Times Index]] edged up 0.71 point to 2,482.67. Volume reached 1.43 billion shares worth 1.22 billion [[Singapore dollar]]s. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/195688/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] A [[condominium]] [[security guard]] dies after being knocked by a [[school bus]] at a [[Balmoral Road]] condominium. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/195668/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] Singapore and [[Panama]] sign a [[Free Trade Agreement]], under which tariff on 98% of Singapore exports to Panama will be eliminated. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/economicnews/view/195682/1/.html (CNA)] * [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] In an interview on [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]], [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Najib Tun Razak|Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak]] explains the rationale of 30 sen price hike in fuel. [http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=183311 (Bernama)] *[[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]] Suspected [[murderer]] of Lim Hock Soon, a [[nightclub]] owner, has been arrested in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and has been brought back to Singapore. [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/195736/1/.html (CNA)] <!-- Flag images: [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px]], [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px]] --> {{Malaysia and Singapore events by month links}} ==News collections and sources== *[[Wikipedia:News collections and sources]]. *[[Wikipedia:News sources]] - This has much of the same material organised in a hierarchical manner to help encourage [[Wikipedia:NPOV|NPOV]] in our news reporting. ===Malaysia=== *[[New Straits Times]] [http://www.nst.com.my/] *[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] [http://thestar.com.my/] *[[Bernama]] [http://www.bernama.com.my/] *[[The Malay Mail]] [http://www.mmail.com.my/] *[[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]] [http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/] (mainly Sabah news) ===Singapore=== *[[Channel NewsAsia]] [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/] *[[Straits Times]] [http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/] *[[Business Times]] [http://business-times.asia1.com.sg/] *[[The New Paper]] [http://newpaper.asia1.com.sg/] *[http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/en/home/apps/event.html Visit Singapore, Event Calendar] [[Category:2006 in Malaysia and Singapore]] Image:Kamehameha statue.jpg 4247880 129243345 2007-05-08T14:24:39Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Kamehameha Statue at [[Aliiolani Hale]] in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], taken in 2002. Photo by myself ([[User:Aoi|Aoi]]). == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} List of U.S. military flags 4247937 62030302 2006-07-04T15:14:25Z ScottMainwaring 288266 avoid double redirect #REDIRECT [[Flags of the United States armed forces]] Template:User Libertarian 4248015 151763629 2007-08-17T05:39:44Z AMbot 4556419 per [[Wikipedia:User categories for discussion/Archive/August 2007#August 10|WP:UCFD 10 August 2007]] , removed Category:Libertarian Wikipedians <div style="float:left;border:solid #399 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#ddd;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#399;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''Lib''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user believes in the principles of [[Libertarianism]]. |}</div> <noinclude><p style="clear: both; padding-top: 2em"> </noinclude> <noinclude> [[Category:Political view user templates|Libertarian]] </noinclude> 1903 in New Zealand 4248082 235188029 2008-08-30T14:33:46Z SmackBot 433328 Add references section and/or general fixes. {| class="infobox" width=330 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|30px]] '''[[1903 in New Zealand]]:''' [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|30px]] |- style="background-color:#f3f3f3" | align="center" | <small>''Other years in New Zealand''</small> |- | align="center" | [[{{#expr: 1903-3}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903-3}}]] • [[{{#expr: 1903-2}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903-2}}]] • [[{{#expr: 1903-1}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903-1}}]] • [[1903 in New Zealand|1903]] • [[{{#expr: 1903+1}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903+1}}]] • [[{{#expr: 1903+2}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903+2}}]] • [[{{#expr: 1903+3}} in New Zealand|{{#expr: 1903+3}}]] |} ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor]] - '''[[Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly|The Earl of Ranfurly]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]]</small> <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== The [[New Zealand Parliament|15th New Zealand Parliament]] continued. In government was the [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Liberal Party]]. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - [[Arthur Guinness (New Zealand)|Arthur Guinness]] (Liberal) *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - [[Richard Seddon]] *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - [[Richard Seddon]] ===Parliamentary opposition=== * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - Vacant until [[11 September]], then '''[[William Massey]]''', (Independent). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Alfred Kidd]] then [[Edwin Mitchelson]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Robert William Dyer]] then [[Charles John Write Barton]] then [[William Dey]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[John Aitken (Mayor of Wellington)|John Aitken]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[Henry Wigram]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[James Alexander Park|James Park]] then [[Thomas Scott (mayor)|Thomas Scott]] == Events == ===January=== * [[2 January]]: description ===February=== ===March=== ===April=== ===June=== ===July=== ===August=== ===September=== ===October=== ===November=== ===December=== ==Arts and literature== See [[1903 in art]], [[1903 in literature]], [[:Category:1903 books]] ===Music=== See: [[1903 in music]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== * See: [[1903 in sports]] , [[:Category:1903 in sports]] *Rugby: [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]] , [[:Category:All Blacks]] , [[Bledisloe Cup]] , [[Tri Nations Series]] , [[Ranfurly Shield]] *Horse racing: See [[:Category:New Zealand horse races]], list winners. *Rugby league [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] ==Births== * [[30 January]]: '''[[Colin Scrimgeour]]''', minister and broadcaster. <ref>[http://dnzb.govt.nz/DNZB/alt_essayBody.asp?essayID=4S16 DNZB - Colin Scrimgeour]</ref> * [[6 February]]: '''[[Jack Dunning]]''', cricketer * [[11 March]]: '''[[George Dickinson]]''', cricketer * [[11 March]]: '''[[Ronald Syme]]''', historian * [[21 March]]: '''[[Frank Sargeson]]''', writer * [[28 March]]: '''[[Merton Hodge]]''', west-end playwright * [[4 August]]: '''[[Charles Bateson]]''', historian and writer <!-- http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130156b.htm --> * [[2 November]]: '''[[Lois White|Anna Lois White]]''', painter * [[15 November]]: '''[[Charles Dempster]]''', cricketer * '''[[Edward Musgrave Blaiklock]]''', academic. * '''[[Count Geoffrey Potocki de Montalk]]''', poet. * '''[[John Stewart (New Zealand)|John Stewart]]''', politician. [[:Category:1903 births]] ==Deaths== * [[30 August]]: '''[[Joe Warbrick]]''', rugby player. [[:Category:1903 deaths]] ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1903 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1903]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1903 in New Zealand| ]] {{NZ-stub}} Squeezing Out Sparks 4248121 239878303 2008-09-20T22:49:10Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Squeezing Out Sparks | Type = Studio album | Artist = [[Graham Parker]] | Cover = Squeezing out sparks cover.jpg | Released = March 1979 | Recorded = Lansdowne Studios, [[London]] | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = 37:18 | Label = [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|22px|USA]] [[Arista Records|Arista]]<br />[[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px|UK]] [[Vertigo Records]]<br />[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|22px|USA]] [[Mercury Records]] | Producer = [[Jack Nitzsche]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:lnd9kezt7q7v link] *[[Robert Christgau]] (A) [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist2.php?id=2369 link] *''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (not rated) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/grahamparker/albums/album/194200/rid/5944853/ link] *''[[Trouser Press]]'' (Very favorable) [http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=graham_parker link] | Last album = ''The Parkerilla''<br/>(1978) | This album = '''''Squeezing Out Sparks'''''<br/>(1979) | Next album = ''[[The Up Escalator]]''<br/>(1980) }} '''''Squeezing Out Sparks''''' is a 1979 [[album]] by [[Graham Parker]] and [[the Rumour]]. Attuned to the [[punk rock]] energy of the period, with a hard-rocking sound and intense lyrical concerns, the album drops the group's previous [[R&B]] inflections, creating their generally most acclaimed work. It is Parker's most popular album in the US, and it appears on many lists of the greatest rock albums. Squeezing Out Sparks was reissued in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] in 2001 on Vertigo/Mercury, with two bonus tracks. In addition, in 1996, [[Polygram]] issued ''Squeezing Out Sparks + Live Sparks'' with the original ten tracks followed by live versions of the same songs, in the same order, plus "I Want You Back (Alive)" and "Mercury Poisoning" live. "Live Sparks" had originally been released only as a limited edition, promotional picture disc LP. Studio versions of "I Want You Back" (a [[Jackson 5]] cover) and "Mercury Poisoning" were originally issued on a 45 rpm 7" single which was included with early copies of the album. {{RS500|335}} ==Track listing== All songs written by [[Graham Parker]] except as indicated. ===Side one=== # "Discovering Japan" – 3:32 # "Local Girls" – 3:44 # "Nobody Hurts You" – 3:42 # "You Can't Be Too Strong" – 3:21 # "Passion Is No Ordinary Word" – 4:26 ===Side two=== # "Saturday Nite Is Dead" – 3:18 # "Love Gets You Twisted" – 3:02 # "Protection" – 3:54 # "Waiting for the UFOs" – 3:08 # "Don't Get Excited" – 3:04 ===Bonus Tracks (2001 reissue)=== # "Mercury Poisoning" – 3:09 # "[[I Want You Back]]" ([[The Corporation (Motown)|The Corporation]]) – 3:26 ==Personnel== *[[Graham Parker]] – lead [[vocals]], [[rhythm guitar]] *[[Brinsley Schwarz (musician)|Brinsley Schwarz]] – guitar, [[backing vocals]] *Martin Belmont – rhythm guitar, backing vocals *[[Bob Andrews (keyboardist)|Bob Andrews]] – [[keyboards]], backing vocals *[[Steve Goulding]] – [[drum kit|drums]], backing vocals *Andrew Bodnar – [[bass guitar|bass]] ==Charts== '''Album''' {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1979 |align="left"|[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] Pop Albums |align="left"|40 |- |} [[Category:Graham Parker albums]] [[Category:1979 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Jack Nitzsche]] 1913 in New Zealand 4248168 242423452 2008-10-02T04:40:21Z DerbyCountyinNZ 4017211 /* Events */ More aviation history {{Year_in_NZ|1913}} ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor]] - '''[[Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|The Earl of Liverpool]]''' <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - [[Arthur Guinness (New Zealand)|Arthur Guinness]] (Liberal), then [[Frederic William Lang|Frederic Lang]] ([[Reform Party of New Zealand|Reform Party]]) *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - [[William Massey]] (Reform) *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - [[James Allen (New Zealand)|James Allen]] (Reform) ===Parliamentary opposition=== [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - [[Joseph Ward]] ([[Liberal Party of New Zealand|Liberal Party]]) from 13 September. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - [[Christopher Parr]] *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - [[Arthur Edward Manning]] *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - [[John Luke]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - [[Henry Holland (mayor)|Henry Holland]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - [[John Wilson (mayor)|John Wilson]], then [[William Downie Stewart|William Stewart]] == Events == *[[22 March]]: The world's first automatic [[totalisator]] is used at the [[Easter]] meeting at [[Ellerslie, New Zealand|Ellerslie]] Racecourse in [[Auckland]].<ref name=RJ>[http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article020109.html The Rutherford Journal - The First Automatic Totalisator]</ref> *[[13 April]]: Frederik E. Sandford flies the rebuilt biplane ''Manurewa'' at [[Avondale, Auckland|Avondale Racecourse]]. The ''Manurewa'' was formerly owned and flown by the [[Vivian Walsh|Walsh Brothers]] before it crashed (see [[1911 in New Zealand#Events|1911]]) but is now owned by a syndicate and been rebuilt by Sandford and William Miller.<ref name=CAiNZ>Rendel, David (1975) ''Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History''. Wellington. A.H. & A.W.Reed. ISBN 0 589 00905 2</ref><ref name=Daring>[http://earthsettler.tripod.com/esindex/dml/biplane.htm Those Daring Young Men in their Flying Machine: Sandford-Miller biplane flights at Avondale, 1913]</ref> *[[19 April]]: [[United States|American]] Arthur "Wizard" Stone flies a [[Blériot XI]] monoplane for {{convert|400|m|mi}} from the cricket ground at [[Auckland Domain]].<ref name=CAiNZ/><ref name=Daring/><ref name=AuckAir>[https://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/offer/downloads/AIAL_2_7.pdf Auckland Airport]</ref><ref name=KAI>[http://www.kiwiaircraftimages.com/bleriot.html Kiwi Aircraft Images: Bleriot XI]</ref> *[[24 April]]: "Wizard" Stone flies for an estimated {{km to mi|19}} from [[Auckland Domain|Alexandra Park]].<ref name=KAI/> *April or May: Frederik Sandford flies the first woman passenger in New Zealand, a Miss Lester.<ref name=CAiNZ/><ref name=Daring/> *[[31 August]]: Sandford flies west from [[Avondale, Auckland|Avondale]] covering {{mi to km|3}} at {{mph to kmh|precision=0|45}}, but crashes at [[New Lynn]] on the return to Avondale.<ref name=Daring/> *[[22 October]]: Wellington watersiders go on strike.<ref name=TeAraWS>[http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/R/Riots/TheWaterfrontStrike1913/en Te Ara Encyclopedia 1966 - The Waterfront Strike, 1913]</ref> *[[23 October]]: Wellington watersiders are locked out sparking nationwide waterfront strikes.<ref name=NZH>[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/timeline&new_date=23/10 New Zealand History online: Today in History 23 October, 1913]</ref> *[[29 October]]: Over 1000 Wellington strikers hold a protest meeting at the [[Basin Reserve]].<ref name=WH>[http://www.wellington.govt.nz/services/history/1890.html Wellington History: City History 1890 -1918]</ref> *[[30 October]]: The first "special constables" arrive in Wellington.<ref name=TeAraWS/> *[[8 November]]: "Special constables" occupy Auckland wharves leading to a general strike.<ref name=ACC>[http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/whatson/events/livingroom/site5.asp Auckland City Coucil: Living Room events - Skeletons in the Closet]</ref> *[[10 November]]: A general strike is called in Wellington but it is not supported.<ref name=AWUNZ>[http://www.awunz.org.nz/history.htm Amalgamted Workers Union: History - Some Important Dates in Trade Union History]</ref> *[[23 November]]: The general strike in Auckland ends.<ref name=ACC/> *[[20 December]]: Wellington watefront strike is called off.<ref name=TeAraWS/> =====Undated===== *Arthur Schaef makes short powered hops in his second, unnamed, [[aircraft]], at [[Lyall Bay]], [[Wellington]].<ref name=CAiNZ/> *Hector and Seaforth McKenzie fly their Hamilton biplane at [[Marton, New Zealand|Marton]].<ref name=CAiNZ/> *Percy Fisher and Reginald White fly an aircraft of their own design at [[Greytown, New Zealand|Greytown]]. The event is also filmed.<ref name=CAiNZ/> ==Arts and literature== See [[1913 in art]], [[1913 in literature]], [[:Category:1913 books]] ===Music=== See: [[1913 in music]] ===Film=== *[[Hinemoa (1913 film)|Hinemoa]] - first New Zealand feature film *[[Loved by a Maori Chieftess]] See: [[:Category:1913 film awards]], [[1913 in film]], [[List of New Zealand feature films]], [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1913 films]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== ===[[Horse racing]]=== * See [[:Category:New Zealand horse races]], list winners. ===[[Rugby league]]=== *[[New Zealand national rugby league team]] ===[[Rugby Union]]=== * Auckland defend the [[Ranfurly Shield]] against Wellington (6-5) and Poverty Bay (27-3) before losing it to Taranaki (11-14) ===[[Tennis]]=== * [[Tony Wilding|Anthony Wilding]] wins the Singles Championship at [[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] for the fourth consecutive year, and is ranked the world's No.1 player. ==Births== * [[5 June]]: '''[[Alan Brash]]''', Church leader. * [[25 September]]: '''[[Clare Mallory|Winifred Constance McQuilkan Hall]]''', author under the name '''Clare Mallory'''. * '''[[Percy Benjamin Allen]]''', politician. * (in Croatia): '''[[Nikola Nobilo]]''', winemaker. [[:Category:1913 births]] ==Deaths== * [[17 January]]: '''Hon. [[John Bryce]]''', politician. * [[24 September]]: '''Sir [[William Russell (New Zealand)|William Russell]]''', politician. * [[10 November]]: '''[[Petrus Van der Velden]]''', painter. [[:Category:1913 deaths]] ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1913 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1913]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1913 in New Zealand| ]] Desire (psychoanalysis) 4248197 240441307 2008-09-23T14:01:24Z OnBeyondZebrax 933709 add more {{Merge|Desire (philosophy)|date=August 2007}} In [[Lacan]]ian [[psychoanalysis]], the term '''desire''' designates the impossible relation that a [[subject (philosophy)|subject]] has with [[objet petit a]]. According to French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist [[Jacques Lacan]] (1901 – 1981), desire proper (in contrast with [[demand (psychoanalysis)|demand]]) can never be fulfilled. ==Theory== Lacan argues that desire first occurs during a "mirror phase" of a baby's development, when the baby sees an image of wholeness in a mirror which gives them a desire for that being. As a person matures, Lacan claims that they still feel separated from themselves by language, which is incomplete, and so a person continually strives to become whole. He uses the term "[[jouissance]]" to refer to the lost object or feeling of abscence which a person believes to be unobtainable. [[Category:Jacques Lacan]] {{psychology-stub}} Image:Heat treatment cover.jpg 4248218 205369214 2008-04-13T17:50:24Z SkierRMH 2618808 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Heat Treatment | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Heat Treatment | Artist = [[Graham Parker]] | Label = [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px|UK]] [[Vertigo Records]] / [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|22px|USA]] [[Mercury Records]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Album cover for Heat Treatment, by Graham Parker and the Rumour. == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Desire (Lacanian) 4248241 41874306 2006-03-02T07:37:36Z Bacchiad 53236 #REDIRECT [[desire (psychoanalysis)]] Zimm-Bragg model 4248265 215538208 2008-05-28T17:22:12Z DOI bot 6652755 Citation maintenance. You can [[WP:DOI|use this bot]] yourself! Please [[User:DOI_bot/bugs|report any bugs]]. In [[statistical mechanics]], the '''Zimm-Bragg model''' is a [[helix-coil transition model]] that describes helix-coil transitions of [[macromolecule]]s, usually [[polymer]] chains. Most models provide a reasonable approximation of the fractional helicity of a given [[polypeptide]]; the Zimm-Bragg model differs by incorporating the ease of [[propagation]] with respect to [[nucleation]]. ==Helix-coil transition models== Helix-coil transition models assume that [[polypeptides]] are linear chains composed of interconnected segments. Further, models group these sections into two broad categories: ''coils'', random conglomerations of disparate unbound pieces, are represented by the letter 'C', and ''helices'', ordered states where the chain has assumed a structure stabilized by [[hydrogen bonding]], are represented by the letter 'H'.<ref name=kutter>{{cite journal|author=Samuel Kutter|coauthors=Eugene M. Terentjev|journal=The European Physical Journal E - Soft Matter|date=16 October 2002|title=Networks of helix-forming polymers|volume=8|issue=5|pages=539–47|pmid=15015126|publisher=EDP Sciences|doi=10.1140/epje/i2002-10044-x}}</ref> Thus, it is possible to loosely represent a macromolecule as a string such as CCCCHCCHCHHHHHCHCCC and so forth. The number of coils and helices factors into the calculation of fractional helicity, <math> \theta \ </math>, defined as :<math> \theta = \frac{\left \langle i \right \rangle}{N} </math> where :<math> \left \langle i \right \rangle \ </math> is the average helicity and :<math> N \ </math> is the number of helix or coil units. ==Zimm-Bragg== {| border="1" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" ! Dimer sequence ! Statistical weight |----- | align="center" | <math> ...CC... \ </math> | align="center" | <math> 1 \ </math> |----- | align="center" | <math> ...CH... \ </math> | align="center" | <math> \sigma s \ </math> |----- | align="center" | <math> ...HC... \ </math> | align="center" | <math> \sigma s \ </math> |----- | align="center" | <math> ...HH... \ </math> | align="center" | <math> \sigma s^2 \ </math> |} The Zimm-Bragg model takes the cooperativity of each segment into consideration when calculating fractional helicity. The probability of any given [[monomer]] being a helix or coil is affected by which the previous monomer is; that is, whether the new site is a nucleation or propagation. By convention, a coil unit ('C') is always of statistical weight 1. Addition of a helix state ('H') to a previously coiled state (nucleation) is assigned a statistical weight <math> \sigma s \ </math>, where <math> \sigma \ </math> is the nucleation parameter and :<math> s = \frac{[H]}{[C]} </math>. Adding a helix state to a site that is already a helix (propagation) has a statistical weight of <math> s \ </math>. For most [[protein]]s, :<math> \sigma \ll 1 < s \ </math> which makes the propagation of a helix more favorable than nucleation of a helix from coil state.<ref name=dill>{{cite book|author=Ken A. Dill|coauthors=Sarina Bromberg|title=Molecular Driving Forces - Statistical Thermodynamics in Chemistry and Biology|pages=505|publisher=Garland Publishing, Inc.|date=2002}}</ref> From these parameters, it is possible to compute the fractional helicity <math> \theta \ </math>. The average helicity <math> \left \langle i \right \rangle \ </math> is given by :<math> \left \langle i \right \rangle = \left(\frac{s}{q}\right)\frac{dq}{ds} </math> where <math> s \ </math> is the statistical weight and <math> q \ </math> is the [[partition function (statistical mechanics)|partition function]] given by the sum of the probabilities of each site on the polypeptide. The fractional helicity is thus given by the equation :<math> \theta = \frac{1}{N}\left(\frac{s}{q}\right)\frac{dq}{ds} </math>. ==Statistical mechanics== The Zimm-Bragg model is equivalent to a one-dimensional [[Ising model]] and has no long-range interactions, i.e., interactions between residues well separated along the backbone; therefore, by the famous argument of [[Rudolf Peierls]], it cannot undergo a [[phase transition]]. The statistical mechanics of the Zimm-Bragg model<ref>{{cite journal | last = Zimm | first = BH | author link = Bruno Zimm | coauthors = Bragg JK | year = 1959 | title = Theory of the Phase Transition between Helix and Random Coil in Polypeptide Chains | journal = Journal of Chemical Physics | volume = 31 | pages = 526–531 | doi = 10.1063/1.1730390}}</ref> may be solved exactly using the transfer-matrix method. The two parameters of the Zimm-Bragg model are σ, the [[statistical weight]] for nucleating a helix and ''s'', the statistical weight for propagating a helix. These parameters may depend on the residue ''j''; for example, a [[proline]] residue may easily nucleate a helix but not propagate one; a [[leucine]] residue may nucleate and propagate a helix easily; whereas glycine may disfavor both the nucleation and propagation of a helix. Since only nearest-neighbour interactions are considered in the Zimm-Bragg model, the full [[partition function]] for a chain of ''N'' residues can be written as follows :<math> \mathcal{Z} = \left( 0, 1\right) \cdot \left\{ \prod_{j=1}^{N} \mathbf{W}_{j} \right\} \cdot \left( 1 , 1\right) </math> where the 2x2 transfer matrix '''W'''<sub>''j''</sub> of the ''j''th residue equals the matrix of statistical weights for the state transitions :<math> \mathbf{W}_{j} = \begin{bmatrix} s_{j} & 1 \\ \sigma_{j} s_{j} & 1 \end{bmatrix} </math> The ''row-column'' entry in the transfer matrix equals the statistical weight for making a transition from state ''row'' in residue ''j-1'' to state ''column'' in residue ''j''. The two states here are ''helix'' (the first) and ''coil'' (the second). Thus, the upper left entry ''s'' is the statistical weight for transitioning from helix to helix, whereas the lower left entry ''σs'' is that for transitioning from coil to helix. ==See also== * [[Alpha helix]] * [[Lifson-Roig model]] * [[Random coil]] * [[Statistical mechanics]] ==References== <references/> [[Category:Polymer physics]] [[Category:Protein structure]] [[Category:Statistical mechanics]] [[Category:Thermodynamics]] 1939 in New Zealand 4248285 240832936 2008-09-25T05:00:15Z Gadfium 54381 /* Events */ ''The Poverty Bay Herald'' changes its name to ''[[The Gisborne Herald]]'' {{Year_in_NZ|1939}} ==Population== * Estimated Population as of 31 December: '''1,641,600''' <ref name="stats.govt.nz">http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24107FC8-E7B5-4CF2-B17C-15E31CCA7D05/0/HistoricalPop.xls</ref> * Increase since 31/12/1938: 23,300 (1.44%) * Males per 100 Females: 103.0 ==Incumbents== ===Regal and Vice Regal=== *[[Head of State]] - '''[[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]]''' *[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - '''[[George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway|The Viscount Galway]]''' <small>[[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]]</small> <ref>Statistics New Zealand: ''New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990''. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52</ref> ===Government=== The [[New Zealand Parliament|26th New Zealand Parliament]] continued with the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] in government. *[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] - '''[[Bill Barnard]]''' ([[Labour Party (New Zealand)|Labour Party]]) *[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] - '''[[Michael Joseph Savage]]''' *[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Minister of Finance]] - '''[[Walter Nash]]''' *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] - '''[[Michael Joseph Savage]]''' *[[Attorney-General (New Zealand)|Attorney-General]] - '''[[Rex Mason]]''' === Parliamentary opposition === * [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] - '''[[Adam Hamilton]]''' ([[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> ===Main centre leaders=== *[[Mayor of Auckland]] - '''[[Ernest Davis]]''' *[[Mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand|Mayor of Hamilton]] - '''[[Harold David Caro]]''' *[[Mayor of Wellington]] - '''[[Thomas Charles Atkinson Hislop|Thomas Hislop]]''' *[[Mayor of Christchurch]] - '''[[Robert M. Macfarlane]]''' *[[Mayor of Dunedin]] - '''[[Andrew Henson Allen]]''' == Events == * [[3 September]] New Zealand declares war on [[Germany]] * [[31 October]]: The Strongman coal mine in Nine Mile Valley near Greymouth is officially opened by Minister of Mines, [[Paddy Webb]]. [http://www.solidenergy.co.nz/ab-press-details.asp?id=58] * [[December 13]]: New Zealand warship [[HMNZS Achilles (70)|HMS Achilles]] fought in the [[Battle of the River Plate]] against German pocket battleship [[Admiral Graf Spee]]. * [[December 17]]: The Graf Spee is scuttled off [[Montevideo]] harbour. *''The Poverty Bay Herald'' changes its name to ''[[The Gisborne Herald]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=CL1.PBH&sp=PBH&essay=1|title=Poverty Bay Herald|publisher=National Library of New Zealand|accessdate=2008-09-21}}</ref> which continues to publish [[as of 2008|today]]. ==Arts and literature== See [[1939 in art]], [[1939 in literature]], [[:Category:1939 books]] ===Music=== See: [[1939 in music]] ===Radio=== See: [[Public broadcasting in New Zealand]] ===Film=== See: [[:Category:1939 film awards]] , [[1939 in film]] , [[List of New Zealand feature films]] , [[Cinema of New Zealand]], [[:Category:1939 films]] ==Appointments and awards== See: [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] , [[Order of New Zealand]] *[[Archbishop of New Zealand]] *[[Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia]] , see appointments to Diocese ==Sport== * See: [[1939 in sports]] , [[:Category:1939 in sports]] ====Athletics==== * [[Clarrie Gibbons]] wins the national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:44:56.2 on [[March 11]], [[1939]] in [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]]. ====Cricket==== ====Horse racing==== See [[:Category:New Zealand horse races]] ====Rugby==== [[:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand]], [[:Category:All Blacks]] * [[Ranfurly Shield]] ====Rugby league==== [[New Zealand national rugby league team]] ====Soccer==== * [[Chatham Cup]] won by [[Waterside_Karori|Waterside]] (Wellington) ==Births== * [[27 February]]: '''[[Don McKinnon]]''', deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand and Commonwealth Secretary-General. * [[10 April]] (in England): '''[[Michael Cox (Politician)|Michael Cox]]''', politician. * [[24 April]]: '''[[Fergie McCormick]]''', rugby union player. * [[16 September]]: '''[[Tony Davies]]''', rugby union player. * [[4 October]]: '''[[Ivan Mauger]]''', motorcycle speedway champion. * [[29 October]]: '''[[Michael Smither]]''', painter. * '''[[Peter Brown (politician)|Peter Brown]]''', politician. * '''[[Raymond Ching]]''', painter. * '''[[Ken Comber]]''', politician. * '''[[Syd Jackson (New Zealand)|Syd Jackson]]''', political activist. * '''[[Bob Jones (New Zealand)|Bob Jones]]''', businessman. * '''[[Douglas Myers (New Zealand businessman)|Douglas Myers]]''', businessman. * (in England): '''[[Dylan Taite]]''', music journalist. * '''[[Philip Temple]]''', writer. * '''[[David Walter]]''', mayor of Stratford. * '''[[Hugh Williams (Judge)|Hugh Williams]]''', High court judge. [[:Category:1939 births]] ==Deaths== * [[16 March]]: '''[[George Mitchell (New Zealand)|George Mitchell]]''', soldier and politician * [[26 April]]: '''[[Edwin John Howard]]''', politician. * [[26 July]]: '''[[Torpedo Billy Murphy|Thomas William "Torpedo Billy" Murphy]]''', boxer. <ref>[http://www.boxrec.com/media/index.php/Torpedo_Billy_Murphy Torpedo Billy Murphy - Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[27 July]]: '''[[Malcolm Champion]]''', swimmer. * [[23 August]]: '''[[Robin Hyde]]''', writer. * '''[[David McLaren]]''', politician. * '''[[T. W. Ratana]]''', prophet. [[:Category:1939 deaths]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[List of years in New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand history]] *[[History of New Zealand]] *[[Military history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand]] *[[Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica]] ''For world events and topics in 1939 not specifically related to New Zealand see'': [[1939]] [[Category:1939 in New Zealand| ]] Image:Sb 4skullsGermanprint1850.jpg 4248306 41874967 2006-03-02T07:47:09Z ReSearcher 240268 Accompanied by a card on which is written, "From the German Chapter. Presented by D. C. Gilman of D. 50." == Summary == Accompanied by a card on which is written, "From the German Chapter. Presented by D. C. Gilman of D. 50." == Licensing == {{PD-old}} Come and Get It (song) 4248327 239965509 2008-09-21T09:26:15Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Single infobox | Name = Come and Get It | Cover = Apple 20 sleeve.jpg | Artist = [[Badfinger]] | from Album = [[Magic Christian Music]] | B-side = "Rock of All Ages" | Released = 5 December 1969 | Format = 45 rpm | Recorded = 1969 | Genre = [[Powerpop]] | Length = 2:22 | Label = [[Apple Records|Apple]] | Writer = [[Paul McCartney]] | Producer = [[Paul McCartney]] | Chart position = <ul><li>#4 <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small></li><li>#7 <small>([[United States|USA]])</small></li></ul> | Last single = "[[Dear Angie]]" <br />(''The Iveys'')<br />(1969) | This single = '''"Come And Get It"'''<br>(1969) | Next single = "[[No Matter What (Badfinger song)|No Matter What]]" <br>(1970) }} "'''Come And Get It'''" was the name of a song composed by [[Paul McCartney]] for the film ''[[The Magic Christian (film)|The Magic Christian]]'', and made popular by the group [[Badfinger]]. ==McCartney version== McCartney recorded a solo [[demo (music)|demo]] of the song on [[July 24]], [[1969]], when he arrived early for an ''[[Abbey Road (album)|Abbey Road]]'' session. McCartney sang the double-tracked lead vocal and played all the instruments: he sang and played piano on the first take, sang again and played maracas on the first overdub, drums came third and bass guitar was added last. It took less than an hour to finish.<ref>Mark Lewisohn, ''The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions'', p. 182</ref> Although the original demo has appeared through the decades on bootlegs, it wasn't until 1996 that it officially appeared on ''[[Anthology 3|The Beatles Anthology 3]]'' CD. It is credited as a Beatles song since this was issued under their name. ==Badfinger version== On [[August 2]], [[1969]], McCartney presented his demo to Apple band Badfinger (then called ''The Iveys'') telling them, "Okay, it's got to be exactly like this demo." His "carrot" for the band was his offer to produce this song and two other Iveys originals for the movie, since he had a contract to supply three songs for it. The band followed his instructions.<ref>The Beatles, ''Anthology'', p. 289</ref> McCartney auditioned each of the four Iveys to sing lead on "Come and Get It". Ultimately, he picked fellow Liverpudlian [[Tom Evans]] to be lead singer instead of the any of three Welshmen, [[Pete Ham]], Ron Griffiths or Mike Gibbins. The single was released on [[Apple Records]] on [[December 5]], [[1969]]. "Come and Get It" was a #7 hit single for the band in the United States, and the opening theme for the film ''[[The Magic Christian (film)|The Magic Christian]]'', starring [[Peter Sellers]] and [[Ringo Starr]] (it was repeated in a scene in which people dive into a [[vat]] of human excrement to chase after money thrown into it). The biggest differences between the two versions are a slower tempo on McCartney's original and Badfinger's version featuring the use of three-part harmonies. The U.K. picture sleeve for the single shows all four members of Badfinger that appear on the song, although bassist Ron Griffiths departed the band before the single was released. ==Other versions== The song was covered by Peruvian band We All Together on their 1973 first and self-titled album. There is also a version by [[Elton John]]. ==Notes== <references/> [[Category:1969 songs]] [[Category:1969 singles]] [[Category:The Beatles songs]] [[Category:Apple Records singles]] [[Category:Badfinger songs]] [[Category:Paul McCartney songs]] MRPL 4248359 72548067 2006-08-29T05:05:37Z Ronak123 1893168 Redirecting to [[Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals]] #REDIRECT[[Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals]] Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Heavyweight 4248399 223478917 2008-07-04T06:57:03Z AlleborgoBot 3813685 robot Modifying: [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi massimi]] {{BoxingAt2004SummerOlympics}} The '''Heavyweight''' class in the [[boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] competition was the second-heaviest class. [[Heavyweight]]s were limited to those boxers weighing less than 91 [[kilogram]]s. ==Medalists== {| class="wikitable" |- |{{OlympicGoldMedalist|[[Odlanier Solis Fonte]]|CUB|2004 Summer}} |- |{{OlympicSilverMedalist|[[Viktar Zuyev]]|BLR|2004 Summer}} |- |rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cc9966"|'''Bronze'''||{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Mohamed Elsayed]]|EGY|2004 Summer}} |- |{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Naser Al Shami]]|SYR|2004 Summer}} |} ==Results== {{4RoundBracket | R1-title = Round of 16 | R2-title = Quarterfinals | R3-title = Semifinals | R4-title = Finals | R1-date = August 18 | R2-date = August 22 | R3-date = August 27 | R4-date = August 28 | R1-name1 = [[Odlanier Solis Fonte|Solis Fonte]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R1-score1 = 24 | R1-name2 = [[Alexander Alekseev|Alekseev]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]] | R1-score2 = 21 | R1-name3 = [[Ertugrul Ergezen|Ergezen]], [[Turkey at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUR]] | R1-score3 = DSQ | R1-name4 = [[Wilmer Vasquez|Vasquez]], [[Venezuela at the 2004 Summer Olympics|VEN]] | R1-score4 = WO | R1-name5 = [[Emmanuel Izonritei|Izonritei]], [[Nigeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Nigeria]] | R1-score5 = 17 | R1-name6 = [[Naser Al Shami|Al Shami]], [[Syria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Syria]] | R1-score6 = 30 | R1-name7 = [[Vugar Alakbarov|Alakbarov]], [[Azerbaijan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Azerbaijan]] | R1-score7 = 18 | R1-name8 = [[Spyridon Kladouchas|Kladouchas]], [[Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Greece]] | R1-score8 = 14 | R1-name9 = [[Rachid El Haddak|El Haddak]], [[Morocco at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Morocco]] | R1-score9 = 1:20-3 | R1-name10 = [[Devin Vargas|Vargas]], [[United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics|United States]] | R1-score10 = RSCOS | R1-name11 = [[Viktar Zuyev|Zuyev]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Belarus]] | R1-score11 = RSCI | R1-name12 = [[Daniel Betti|Betti]], [[Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Italy]] | R1-score12 = 1:15-1 | R1-name13 = [[Mohamed Elsayed]], [[Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Egypt]] | R1-score13 = 18 (decision) | R1-name14 = [[Igor Alborov]], [[Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Uzbekistan]] | R1-score14 = 18 | R1-name15 = [[Vedran Djipalo]],[[Croatia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Croatia]] | R1-score15 = 22 | R1-name16 = [[Adam Forsyth]], [[Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Australia]] | R1-score16 = 32 | R2-name1 = [[Odlanier Solis Fonte|Solis Fonte]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Cuba]] | R2-score1 = 24 | R2-name2 = [[Wilmer Vasquez|Vasquez]], [[Venezuela at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Venezuela]] | R2-score2 = 4 | R2-name3 = [[Naser Al Shami|Al Shami]], [[Syria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Syria]] | R2-score3 = DSQ | R2-name4 = [[Vugar Alakbarov|Alakbarov]], [[Azerbaijan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Azerbaijan]] | R2-score4 = 1:40-4 | R2-name5 = [[Devin Vargas|Vargas]], [[United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics|United States]] | R2-score5 = 27 | R2-name6 = [[Viktar Zuyev|Zuyev]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Belarus]] | R2-score6 = 36 | R2-name7 = [[Mohamed Elsayed|Elsayed]], [[Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Egypt]] | R2-score7 = 27 | R2-name8 = [[Adam Forsyth|Forsyth]], [[Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Australia]] | R2-score8 = 12 | R3-name1 = [[Odlanier Solis Fonte|Solis Fonte]], [[Cuba]] | R3-score1 = RSCOS | R3-name2 = [[Naser Al Shami|Al Shami]], [[Syria]] | R3-score2 = 1:29-3 | R3-name3 = [[Viktar Zuyev|Zuyev]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Belarus]] | R3-score3 = WO | R3-name4 = [[Mohamed Elsayed|Elsayed]], [[Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Egypt]] | R3-score4 = | R4-name1 = [[Odlanier Solis Fonte|Solis Fonte]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Cuba]] | R4-score1 = 22 | R4-name2 = [[Viktar Zuyev|Zuyev]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Belarus]] | R4-score2 = 13 }} [[Category:Boxing events at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Heavyweight]] [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi massimi]] Saint-Hyacinthe Laser 4248461 242674088 2008-10-03T04:49:34Z 718 Bot 5415725 Replacing Saint-hyacinthe laser.gif with PNG version {{Hockey team |CAN_eng=1| |logo = Saint-hyacinthe laser.png |logosize = 150px |city = [[Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec]] |league = [[Quebec Major Junior Hockey League|Q.M.J.H.L.]] |operated = 1989 to 1996 |arena = [[Stade L.P. Gaucher]] |name1 = [[Montreal Junior Canadiens]] |dates1 = 1933-72 |name2 = [[Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge]] |dates2 = 1972-75 |name3 = [[Montreal Juniors]] |dates3 = 1975-82 |name4 = [[Verdun Juniors]] |dates4 = 1982-84 |name5 = [[Verdun Junior Canadiens]] |dates5 = 1984-89 |name6 = Saint-Hyacinthe Laser |dates6 = 1989-96 |name7 = [[Rouyn-Noranda Huskies]] |dates7 = 1996-Present }} The '''Saint-Hyacinthe Laser''' were a [[junior ice hockey]] team in the [[Quebec Major Junior Hockey League]] from 1989 to 1996. They played their home games at [[Stade L.P. Gaucher]]. ==History== The '''Saint-Hyacinthe Laser''' were born in 1989 after the [[Verdun Junior Canadiens]] were bought and moved to the city of [[Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec ]]. The team played for seven years before moving to Rouyn-Noranda. In the third year of operation, general manager Claude Lemieux was named Executive of the Year ([[John Horman Trophy]]). He rebuilt the Verdun Junior Canadiens team that struggled last place in the QMJHL for three seasons into a club with a winning record, and awarded for many individual achievements in the next few years. [[Richard Martel]], was awarded Coach of the year in 1993-94 ([[Ron Lapointe Trophy]]). ==Players== The most notable player in the team's history is goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]]. He played three full season with the '''Laser''', being drafted 20th overall in the 1st round of the [[1990 NHL Entry Draft]]. He will no doubt be honoured in the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. ===Award winners=== <table cellpadding=6><tr><td valign=top> '''[[CHL Player of the Year]]''' * ''1991-92'' Charles Poulin '''[[CHL Sportsman of the Year]]''' * ''1991-92'' Martin Gendron '''[[CHL Humanitarian of the Year]]''' * ''1994-95'' David-Alexandre Beauregard '''[[Jean Béliveau Trophy]]'''<br>(Top Scorer) * ''1991-92'' Patrick Poulin '''[[Michel Brière Commemorative Trophy]]'''<br>(Most valuable player) * ''1991-92'' Charles Poulin </td><td valign=top> '''[[Telus Cup – Offensive|Shell Cup – Offensive]]'''<br>(Offensive player of the year) * ''1991-92'' Martin Gendron '''[[Raymond Lagacé Trophy]]'''<br>(Offensive Rookie of the Year) * ''1993-94'' Jimmy Drolet '''[[Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy]]'''<br>(Most sportsmanlike player) * ''1991-92'' Martin Gendron * ''1992-93'' Martin Gendron '''[[Paul Dumont Trophy]]'''<br>(Personality of the year) * ''1991-92'' Patrick Poulin '''[[Wittnauer Plaque]]'''<br>(Best community involvement) * ''1994-95'' David-Alexandre Beauregard </td></tr></table> ===NHL alumni=== <table cellpadding=5><tr><td valign=top> *'''[[Martin Brodeur]]''' *Frederic Cassivi *Eric Charron *Martin Gendron <td><td valign=top> *Eric Landry *'''[[Georges Laraque]]''' *Craig Martin *Dean Melanson <td><td valign=top> *[[Patrick Poulin]] *Remi Royer *[[Pierre Sévigny (ice hockey)|Pierre Sévigny]] </td></tr></table> ==Season-by-season results== ===Regular season=== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="text-align: center; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#ccccff" !Season!!Games!!Won!!Lost!!Tied!!Points!!Pct %!!Goals<br>For!!Goals<br><small>Against</small> !!Standing |- ||1989-90||70||35||29||6||76||0.543||299||301||7th QMJHL |- ||1990-91||70||36||30||4||76||0.543||287||251||4th Lebel |- ||1991-92||70||35||28||7||77||0.550||332||274||4th Lebel |- ||1992-93||70||29||37||4||62||0.443||312||320||5th Lebel |- ||1993-94||72||35||30||7||77||0.535||297||290||4th Lebel |- ||1994-95||72||26||42||4||56||0.389||241||310||5th Lebel |- ||1995-96||70||23||44||3||49||0.350||242||353||6th Lebel |} ===Playoffs=== *'''1989-1990''' Defeated Trois-Rivières Draveurs 4 games to 3 in quarter-finals. <br>Lost to Victoriaville Tigres 4 games to 1 in semi-finals. *'''1990-1991''' Lost to Longueuil Collège Français 4 games to 0 in quarter-finals. *'''1991-1992''' Lost to Verdun Collège Français 4 games to 2 in quarter-finals. *'''1992-1993''' Out of playoffs. *'''1993-1994''' Lost to Hull Olympiques 4 games to 3 in division quarter-finals. *'''1994-1995''' Lost to Hull Olympiques 4 games to 1 in division quarter-finals. *'''1995-1996''' Finished 4th place (3 wins, 4 losses) in 6 team round-robin for division quarter-finals. <br>Lost to Granby Prédateurs 4 games to 1 in quarter-finals. ==External links== {{QMJHL}} [[Category:Defunct Quebec Major Junior Hockey League teams]] [[fr:Laser de Saint-Hyacinthe]] Boquita 4248499 85761531 2006-11-05T01:18:53Z Moe Epsilon 327589 dr #redirect [[Club Atlético Boca Juniors]] Tenpin 4248523 41877732 2006-03-02T08:27:22Z Darcyj 234580 #REDIRECT [[Ten-pin bowling]] Felix Otto 4248548 233658294 2008-08-23T02:21:06Z SieBot 4005189 robot Adding: [[ht:Felix Otto]] {{Infobox_Scientist |name = Felix Otto |image = |image_width = |caption = Felix Otto |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|5|19}} |birth_place = [[Munich]], [[Germany]] |residence = |nationality = [[Germany|German]] |death_date = |death_place = |field = [[mathematician]] |work_institution = [[New York University]],</br> [[Carnegie Mellon University]] |alma_mater = [[University of Bonn]] |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |prizes = [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize]] 2006 |religion = |footnotes = }}'''Felix Otto''' (born [[May 19]], [[1966]] in [[Munich]]) is a [[Germany|German]] [[mathematician]]. He studied [[mathematics]] at the [[University of Bonn]], finishing his Ph.D. thesis in 1993. After postdoctoral studies at the [[Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences]] of [[New York University]] and at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], in 1997 he became a professor at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]. In 1999 he became professor for applied mathematics at the [[University of Bonn]]. In 2006, he received the [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize]] of the [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]], which is the highest honour awarded in [[Germany|German]] research. ==References== *{{de icon}} [http://www.dfg.de/aktuelles_presse/preise/leibniz_preis/2006/otto.html DFG portrait] {{Germany-mathematician-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Otto, Felix}} [[Category:1966 births|Otto, Felix]] [[Category:Living people|Otto, Felix]] [[Category:German mathematicians|Otto, Felix]] [[Category:Mathematics educators]] [[Category:University of Bonn alumni]] [[Category:New York University alumni]] [[Category:Carnegie Mellon University alumni]] [[Category:University of Bonn faculty|Otto, Felix]] [[Category:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty]] [[Category:Studienstiftung alumni]] [[de:Felix Otto]] [[ht:Felix Otto]] [[fi:Felix Otto]] Foxtrot 11 4248575 41878417 2006-03-02T08:37:04Z Canley 380571 redirect #REDIRECT[[Massacre of Braybrook Street]] Allegheny County Courthouse 4248599 236740591 2008-09-06T22:32:48Z Xnatedawgx 4789380 category additions {{Infobox_nrhp | name =Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail | nrhp_type =nhl | image =AlleghenyCountyCourthouse.jpg | caption =Allegheny County Courthouse, in 2004 | location= [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] | lat_degrees = 40 | lat_minutes = 26 | lat_seconds = 18.56 | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = 79 | long_minutes = 59 | long_seconds = 46.17 | long_direction = W | area = | built =1884 | architect= [[Henry Hobson Richardson]] | architecture= Other, Romanesque | designated= [[May 11]], [[1976]]<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1366&ResourceType=Building |title=Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail |accessdate=2008-07-01|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> | added = [[March 07]], [[1973]] | governing_body = Local | refnum=73001586 <ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|accessdate=2006-03-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> }} [[Image:Courthouse Pittsburgh 1857.jpg|thumb|right|270px|<center>Second Courthouse, Pittsburgh, in 1857. This courthouse was ruined by fire in 1882.</center>]] The '''Allegheny County Courthouse''' is a government building of [[Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Allegheny County]] located in the county seat, [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. == Previous Courthouses == Pittsburgh's original courthouse, first occupied in 1794, was a wooden structure located next to the market place. Land for a new courthouse was purchased in April, 1834. This was a tract of land on the corner of Fourth and Grant Streets, on Grant's Hill. Construction took place between 1836 and 1840. This court house was built with polished gray sandstone, quarried at Coal Hill (present-day [[Mount Washington (Pittsburgh)|Mount Washington]]), opposite Ferry Street. The building was designed by [[John Chislett]]. The [[Greek Revival]] design included a domed cupola housing a rotunda {{convert|60|ft|m}} in diameter and {{convert|80|ft|m}} high. The building was completed in 1841. Due to corrosion caused by coal smoke, the building deteriorated: the dressed surface of the facade dropped off, some of the cornices near the roof began to fall, and the building had a scaly appearance. Even in its deteriorated state, it was a handsome structure. On May 7, 1882, a fire broke out and ruined the building. Subsequently, it was demolished. The third, and present, courthouse was erected on the same spot.<ref>"A century and a half of Pittsburg and her people," Boucher, John Newton; The Lewis Publishing Company, 1908, prgs. 371, 372</ref> == The Current Allegheny County Courthouse == Following the destruction of the second courthouse, Allegheny County Commissioners decided to hold a competition to design a replacement. The winner of the competition was [[Boston]] architect [[H.H. Richardson]] and construction of the buildings was begun by the [[Norcross Brothers]], Richardson's construction firm of choice, in 1884. The excavation and foundation of the site was contracted to [[Booth and Flinn]]. The jail portion of the complex was completed in 1886, the year of Richardson's death and the entire court house was finished in 1886 by [[Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge]], Richardson's successor firm. The total cost of the project up to that time was over two and a quarter million dollars. The design of the main building, which Richardson considered to be his finest, was innovative in that the building is built around an interior courtyard, thus allowing natural light and fresh air to reach most of the building. The courtyard is surrounded by four stories in three sides. A tower rises five stories from the courtyard's open side. As was usually the case with Richardson's buildings, the roof is steep with dormers placed at all the corners. The prison is connected to the main building by the "[[Bridge of Sighs]]." The entire complex was built of large rusticated blocks of granite, with the entrance ways and windows topped with wide arches. This gives the building a heavy, stable and dignified appearance. In the 1900s the street level in front of the building was lowered as part of a general re-grading of Pittsburgh. Richardson had anticipated this and courses of finished masonry had been buried underground, now to be revealed. Unfortunately this left the ceremonial entrance a full story above the street. A grand stairway was built, but removed during street widening in the 1930s- the low arched doorways were extended downwards to street level, with the result that the visitor is not greeted by the grand entrance hall Richardson planned, but by the low corridors which were once the basement. The design of the Allegheny County Courthouse has influenced buildings in many cities across America, such as [[Minneapolis City Hall]]. In 1974, the building was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. <gallery> Image:AlleghenyCtyCourthouse-082904.jpg|Allegheny County Courthouse Image:AlleghenyCountyCourthouseCourtyard.jpg|Allegheny County Courthouse Courtyard Image:AlleghenyCountyCourthouseFountain.jpg|Fountain in the Allegheny County Courthouse Courtyard Image:RichardsonAlleghanyCH.jpg|Allegheny County Courthouse Image:RichardsonAlleghanyCH4.jpg|Interior courtyard Image:RichardsonAlleghenyCHBridge.jpg|Bridge of Sighs Image:AlleghenyCountyJail.JPG|The current Allegheny County Jail </gallery> ==References== <references/> * "Pittsburgh, The Story of an American City," 5th edition, Stefan Lorant, Esselmont Books, LLC., Pittsburgh, PA, 1999. * Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, ''Pilgrimage to H.H. Richardson'', unpublished manuscript * Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, ''H.H. Richardson:Complete Architectural Works'', MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984 * Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold, ''Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works'', Dover Publications, NY, 1969, a reprint of the 1888 edition {{Registered Historic Places}} {{start box}} {{succession box| before=[[Trinity Church, Pittsburgh]]| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh|Tallest Building in Pittsburgh]]| years=1888&mdash;1902<br/><small>76m</small>| after=[[Farmers Bank Building]]}} [[Category:Courthouses in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Allegheny County, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:H. H. Richardson buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks]] [[Category:Romanesque revival architecture]] [[Category:1884 architecture]] [[Category:Bell towers in the United States]] [[Category:Towers in Pennsylvania]] Lance-Corporal Jack Jones 4248633 243624517 2008-10-07T10:31:45Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Removing category Fictional English people per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 September 1]]. {{otherpeople2|Jack Jones}} {{Dad's Army character |name=Lance-Corporal Jack Jones |image=[[Image:Clive Dunn-1973.png|200px]] |affiliation=Home Guard |occupation=Butcher |start=[[The Man and the Hour]] |finish=[[Never Too Old]] |portrayer=''TV Series'': [[Clive Dunn]] <br> ''Stage Show'':Clive Dunn and [[Jack Haig]] }} '''Lance Corporal Jack Jones''' is a fictional [[British Home Guard|Home Guard]] platoon [[lance-corporal]], veteran of the [[British Empire]] <ref>{{cite book|title=Films and British National Identity: From Dickens to Dad's Army|first=Jeffrey|last=Richards|pages=361|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=0719047439|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Bck6oHB6_AwC,year=1997}}</ref> and butcher portrayed by [[Clive Dunn]] in the [[BBC]] television [[sitcom]] ''[[Dad's Army]]''. His catchphrases are "Don't panic!" and "They dont like it up 'em!" ==Personality== Jones was born in 1870 in [[Walmington-on-Sea]], and he joined the army as a [[drummer#Drummers in the military|drummer boy]] in 1884. Thereafter, he served in four military campaigns— [[Mahdist War]] in the Sudan (1884–1885), [[History of Sudan (1884-1898)#Reconquest of Sudan|The British Reconquest of Sudan]] (1896–1899), The [[Boer War]] (1899–1901) and [[World War I]] (1914–1918). He was signed out of the First World War in 1916. At the outbreak of World War II, Jones was retired from the army and working as a butcher, but he was so keen to join the Home Guard that, despite his age (69), [[Captain George Mainwaring|Captain Mainwaring]] instantly appointed him as the platoon's Lance Corporal. However, it is suggested that Jones' ability to provide off-the-ration meat may have had rather more to do with this decision than Jones' abilities, which given his advanced age were declining somewhat (his vision, for example, was so poor that when signing up for duty, he initially signed the table rather than the form). In many episodes, Jones fondly recalls his time during the [[Battle of Omdurman]] in the [[Sudan]], facing the "[[Fuzzy Wuzzy|Fuzzy Wuzzies]]" under the command of [[Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|General Kitchener]]. As an aged veteran, he is extremely fond of [[bayonet]] warfare, and usually meets any queries about this with the assertion that "They don't like it up 'em!" Jones is known for a number of eccentric traits, such as using long rambling explanations and anecdotes whenever he wants to make a point (which could usually be summed up in a sentence anyway). He is also invariably one step behind the rest of the platoon in any drill manoeuvre. He often makes far-fetched suggestions for the platoon, such as advising that they chop off the German prisoners' trouser buttons, on the grounds that if they escaped, a group of German men walking through the town with their trousers around their ankles may cause people to "raise some inquiries". Every time, Jones' suggestions are soundly refuted by Mainwaring with a curt "I think you're wandering into the realms of fantasy, Jones." Despite his advanced years and physical failings, Jones is extremely excitable and active. He usually meets any situation where action or danger may be imminent by entering a near-hysterical state in which he runs around frantically shouting "Don't panic! DON'T PANIC!" at the top of his voice until someone manages to calm him down to a state where he is useful. This is often not evidence of fear, however, but of extreme eagerness; a courageous man, Jones is always the first to volunteer for any activity (regardless of any potential danger), and is extremely keen when doing so (and is known to sulk if someone else is chosen for a change). Jones is well remembered for his catchphrases "Don't Panic!", "Permission to speak, Sir?", and of course - "They don't like it up 'em!", a phrase which writer [[Jimmy Perry]] remembered an old campaigner using, during his own service in the Home Guard. In one episode, The Two and a Half Feathers (a parody of the more famous [[The Four Feathers]]) Jones has to confront his past when a former comrade from the Sudan, Private Clarke, joins the [[Walmington-on-Sea]] platoon. Clarke accuses Jones of leaving him to die many years ago, following an incident in which both men are attacked and kidnapped by [[dervish]]es. After his courage is doubted by the town and the platoon, Jones later vindicates himself with the true story of what happened (nobly held back by Jones in order to spare a third party unnecessary pain or scandal). After Jones reveals the truth, Clarke later flees without explanation, leaving Jones' honour and respect intact. Jones appears to have reasonably good relationships with both [[Captain George Mainwaring|Mainwaring]] and [[Sergeant Arthur Wilson|Wilson]], whom he often bribes with meat when he wants his own way. Although Jones' over-keen and sometimes bungled efforts sometimes annoy Mainwaring, the Captain is nonetheless admiring of his ever-enthusiastic approach, and considers him one of his best men, often discussing matters with him and Wilson before addressing the rest of the platoon. His relationship with Mainwaring is also doubtlessly improved by Jones' tendency to flatter his superior officer. His main rivalries are with [[Private James Frazer|Frazer]], and the Verger, whom he calls a troublemaker. The platoon use Jones' delivery van as transport for their manoeuvres. Jones is very proud of his van, and is often reluctant to allow various modifications used for the platoon's activities. Instances when Mainwaring causes the van to get damaged are the very rare occasions when Jones becomes upset with the Captain, with Mainwaring dismissing the matter insisting "There's a war on!". As well as keeping Mainwaring and Wilson buttered up with bribes of meat, Jones often does the same with various other townsfolk when needed. His assistant in the shop is the "boy Raymond". On informal occasions, Jones is often accompanied by [[Mrs Fox]], his love-interest. Mrs Fox is a busty middle-aged widow, and a regular customer at Jones' butcher shop. In the final episode, Jones and Mrs Fox married (it is implied she married him for his supply of meat). {{Dadsarmy}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Dad's Army characters|Jones,Jack]] Image:Bromotrifluoromethane-chemical.png 4248659 47684616 2006-04-09T10:56:02Z Stone 13976 == Summary == I created the picture myself and converted it to a png. == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} [[Category:Chemical structures]] Smack Off 4248699 41879969 2006-03-02T09:00:03Z TMC1982 96890 #REDIRECT [[Smack-Off]] Han Shot First 4248748 175053245 2007-12-01T14:13:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Han shot first]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mrs Gastrich 4248781 127757555 2007-05-02T19:25:00Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata mfd" style="background-color: #F8F3FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the miscellany page below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to miscellany page for deletion, you must manually edit the MfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/NAMESPACE:PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was {{{1|}}} '''BJADON'd''' by [[User:Ral315|Ral315]] -- [[User:Xaosflux|<b><font color="#FF9933" face="monotype"><big>xaosflux</big></font></b>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Xaosflux|<font color="#00FF00">Talk</font>]]</sup><font color="#888888">/</font><sub>[[Wikipedia:Counter Vandalism Unit|<font color="#666666">CVU</font>]]</sub> 03:52, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mrs Gastrich]]==== This is a no-brainer. I won't spell it out, just read it and the appropriate decision will become evident. --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 09:16, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''BJAODN''' [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] [[User_talk:CambridgeBayWeather|(Talk)]] 09:18, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - funny though :) [[User:Smitz|Smitz]] 09:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' at once. [[User:NSLE|NSL]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">E]]</font> <sub>([[User_talk:NSLE|T]]+[[Special:Contributions/NSLE|C]])</sub> at 09:54 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] <small>([[2006-03-02]])</small> *<s>'''Praise Jesus Christ'''</s>, I mean, '''Delete''' expediently, and '''BJAODN'''. --[[User:Blu Aardvark|Blu Aardvark]] | <sup>[[User_talk:Blu Aardvark|(talk)]] | [[special:contributions/Blu Aardvark|(contribs)]]</sup> 10:54, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''BJAODN''' and may God (or [[User:Jason Gastrich|his appointed representative on earth]]) have mercy on our immortal souls. [[User Talk:JzG|Just zis <span style="border: 1px; border-style:solid; padding:0px 2px 2px 2px; color:white; background-color:darkblue; font-weight:bold">Guy</span> you know?]] 12:19, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''BJAODN''', for obvious reasons. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 15:52, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''BJADON''' and that's without the ability to see the deleted contetn mind you. <small>[[User:Pegasus1138|Pegasus1138]]</small><sup>[[User talk:Pegasus1138|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Pegasus1138|Contribs]] | [[Special:Emailuser/Pegasus1138|Email]]</sup> ---- 21:05, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Finale (album) 4248809 240664447 2008-09-24T12:01:08Z 80.44.206.125 {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Finale | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Loggins and Messina]] | Cover = LogginsMessina-FinaleAlbumCover.jpg <!-- FAIR USE of LogginsMessina-FinaleAlbumCover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LogginsMessina-FinaleAlbumCover.jpg for rationale --> | Released = Jan 1977 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Producer = | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|1|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:uwfjzfsheh6k] | Last album = ''[[Native Sons]]'' <br /> (1976) | This album = '''''Finale''''' <br /> (1977) | Next album = ''[[The Best of Friends]]'' <br /> (1977) }} '''''Finale''''' is the second live double [[album]] (their 8th release) by [[singer/songwriter]] duo [[Loggins and Messina]], released in early 1977 (see [[1977 in music]]). The duo had broken up by the time this album was released and its release was considered by some purely as a profit-taking move intended to get what money could be got before the duo was completely out of the public mind. In that light it can be considered a Columbia release, rather than a Loggins and Messina Album ==Track listing== Disc 1 #"Travelin' Blues Medley: #*Danny's Song #*A Love Song #*House At Pooh Corner #*Thinking Of You #"Keep Me In Mind" - ([[Jim Messina]]) #"Pretty Princess" - (Messina, [[Murray MacLeod]]) #"Brighter Days" - ([[Kenny Loggins]]) #"Be Free" - (Messina) #"Peacemaker" - (Loggins, John Townsend, [[Ed Sanford]]) #"Growin'" - (Loggins) #"Motel Cowboy" Disc 2 #"Country Medley: #*Listen To A Country Song #*Oh Lonesome Me #*I'm Movin' On #*Listen To A Country Song (Reprise)" #"Oklahoma, Home Of Mine" #"Changes" - (Messina ) #"You Need A Man" #"Lately My Love" - (Messina) #"Rock & Roll Medley: #*My Music #*Splish Splash #*Boogie Man" ==Songwriter Credits== *KL - Kenny Loggins *JM - Jim Messina *DL - D. Loggins *JT - John Townsend *ES - Ed Sanford *MM - Murray MacCleod ==Personnel== *Kenny Loggins - vocals, guitar *Jim Messina - vocals, bass, guitar *Merle Brigante - drums *Jon Clarke - horn *Vince Denham - saxophone *Steve Forman - percussion *Al Garth - violin, horn *Richard Greene - violin *George Hawkins - bass, vocals *[[Jack Lenz]] - flute *Doug Livingston - keyboards *Willy Ornelas - drums *Woody Paul - guitar *Don Roberts - saxophone *Larry Sims - bass ==Charts== '''Album''' - [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |align="left"|1977 |align="left"|Pop Albums |align="left"|83 |- |} [[Category:Loggins and Messina albums]] [[Category:1977 albums]] Daniel Cere 4248833 169746777 2007-11-07T01:37:31Z MetsBot 2030868 clean up and adding [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] Dr. '''Daniel Cere''' is a political scientist, professor of Religious Studies at [[McGill University]] and researcher on family ethics. He also serves as the director of the ''Institute for the Study of Marriage Law and Culture'' and co-director of the ''Newman Institute of Catholic Studies''. He served as director of Montreal's [[Newman Centre]] from 1990-2006. Cere has been a popular [[consultant]] for [[government]] officials during the [[same-sex marriage]] discussions in both [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. He has published various articles and books on the issue. His most recent book is ''Divorcing Marriage''. Cere founded the journal ''Newman Rambler'' in 1996, and in 1998 launched the ''[[Dominus Vobiscum]]'' family retreat centre. Daniel Cere is also a regular contributor to the ''Institute for American Values''. ==Publications== *[http://www.marriageinstitute.ca/pages/articles.htm#dan Articles and speeches written by Daniel Cere] *[http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=1775 ''Divorcing Marriage'', by Daniel Cere and Douglas Farrow, McGill-Queen's University Press] ==External links== *[http://www.mcgill.ca/religiousstudies/ McGill University's Faculty of Religious Studies] *[http://newmancentre.org/pages/catholic.html Newman Institute of Catholic Studies] *[http://www.marriageinstitute.ca/ Institute for the Study of Marriage Law and Culture] *[http://www.americanvalues.org/ Institute for American Values] *[http://newmancentre.org/pages/rambler.html The Newman Rambler] *[http://newmancentre.org/pages/dominus.html Dominus Vobiscum Retreat Centre] {{DEFAULTSORT:Cere, Daniel}} [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:20th century births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian political scientists]] [[Category:McGill University faculty]] Trustiness 4248850 104606503 2007-01-31T16:33:04Z Vary 208472 Better target #REDIRECT [[Trustworthiness]] Semnornis frantzii 4248879 41882575 2006-03-02T09:39:27Z Smallweed 29073 #redirect [[Prong-billed Barbet]] #redirect [[Prong-billed Barbet]] Macronous gularis 4248899 41882883 2006-03-02T09:43:43Z Smallweed 29073 #redirect [[Striped Tit-babbler]] #redirect [[Striped Tit-babbler]] Dry (property of alcohol) 4248919 41883231 2006-03-02T09:48:45Z Dmcdevit 144261 moved [[Dry (property of alcohol)]] to [[Dryness]]: noun, no need for disambig #REDIRECT [[Dryness]] Image:Pharoah90.jpg 4248944 242196644 2008-10-01T08:14:28Z FairuseBot 1022055 Updating link to bypass a redirect or disambiguation page ==Summary== Pharaoh 90 from the anime series Bishoujo Senshi Sailormoon<p> <i>Applicable copyrights:</i><br> © 武内直子・講談社・テレビ朝日・東映動画<br> © Takeuchi Naoko, Kōdansha, TV Asahi, Toei Dōga == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} === Fair use for [[Death Busters|Pharaoh 90]] === This image is being linked here. Though the picture is subject to copyright, I, [[User:Eternal Pink|Eternal Pink]] feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: * it is a low-resolution screenshot from a television series;''[[Sailor Moon]]'' * it does not limit the copyright owners' rights to sell the wider copyrighted work in any way; * it provides an illustration of this character (Pharaoh 90) in the series, and is to be used solely for this purpose. [[Category:Sailor Moon media]] Php6 4248982 186272325 2008-01-23T03:35:01Z 72.38.56.31 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[PHP#Future development]] #redirect [[PHP#Future_development]] Asteridea 4249018 204048157 2008-04-07T19:13:52Z Carlossuarez46 23407 wikify '''Asteridea''' may refer to: * [[Sea star]] * ''[[Asteridea (genus)]]'', plants in the family [[Asteraceae]] {{disambig}} <!-- Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages --> Category:Indus Valley Civilization 4249039 242975307 2008-10-04T15:24:14Z 81.243.249.90 {{Commons cat|Indus Valley Civilization}} [[Category:Civilizations]] [[Category:Ancient Pakistan]] [[Category:Ancient India]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] [[Category:Bronze Age]] [[cs:Kategorie:Harappská kultura]] [[cy:Categori:Gwareiddiad Dyffryn Indus]] [[de:Kategorie:Indus-Kultur]] [[fr:Catégorie:Civilisation de l'Indus]] [[ja:Category:インダス文明]] [[tr:Kategori:İndus Vadisi Uygarlığı]] Image:Helmsley - North Yorkshire.png 4249068 41885424 2006-03-02T10:20:53Z Achmelvic 541801 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Bomfunk MC’s 4249097 41885814 2006-03-02T10:26:51Z Originalsinner 719927 #redirect [[Bomfunk MC's]] Kavim 4249122 232728063 2008-08-18T17:44:12Z Ynhockey 131372 /* Controversies */ +debacle, ref [[Image:PTMasofKaplan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kavim buses waiting at the Kaplan Terminal near the Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva.]] '''Kavim''' ({{Hebrew Name 1|קווים||"lines"}}) is an [[Israel]]i bus company. It was founded in 2000 and provided lines in the eastern [[Gush Dan]] region - the towns/cities [[Kiryat Ono]], [[Petah Tikva]], [[Or Yehuda]], [[Giv'atayim]] and others. In February 2005, Kavim expanded to the north, where it started providing bus lines in [[Afula]], [[Bet She'an]] and the [[Nazareth]] area. In 2006, more routes are planned in Petah Tikva and [[Rosh HaAyin]]. Many of Kavim's current routed were transferred from the [[Dan Bus Company]]. Kavim's CEO is Dror Brill. According to [[Yedioth Ahronoth]], Kavim has a fleet of 300 vehicles and a workforce of 450.<ref name="yediot-pt-samaria">{{Cite news|title=The Revolution is Already Here|author=Hodorov, Irit|date=2008-06-06|page=34|work=Yediot Petah Tikva|publisher=[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]}} {{he icon}}</ref> ==Bus lines== ===Tel Aviv and Ono Valley=== {| class="wikitable" !Line!!Route |- |1 |[[Tel HaShomer Hospital]] - [[Or Yehuda]] |- |2 |Teh HaShomer Terminal - Tel HaShomer ''Lishkat HaGiyus'' <sup>(see [[Tel HaShomer]])</sup> |- |3 |[[Ramat Ef'al]] Aluf Sade Terminal - Tel HaShomer ''Lishkat HaGiyus'' |- |5 |Kiryat Ono Rimon Terminal - Kiryat Ono Rimon Terminal |- |36 |[[Tel Aviv Central Bus Station|Tel Aviv CBS]] - Or Yehuda |- |37 |Tel Aviv CBS - [[Yehud]] |- |38 |Or Yehuda - Or Yehuda |- |39 |Or Yehuda - Or Yehuda |- |55 |Tel Aviv Reding Terminal - Kiryat Ono Rimon Terminal |- |56 |Tel Aviv Reding Terminal - Yehud |- |59 |Tel Aviv 2000 Terminal - Or Yehuda |- |68 |Tel Aviv CBS - Kiryat Ono Rimon Terminal |- |71 |Tel Aviv CBS - Yehud |- |76 |[[Petah Tikva Central Bus Station|Petah Tikva CBS]] - Or Yehuda |- |78 |Petah Tikva CBS - Or Yehuda |- |94 |Tel Aviv Kiryat Hinuh - Or Yehuda |- |95 |Tel Aviv Kiryat Hinuh - Yehud |- |136 |Or Yehuda - Or Yehuda |- |137 |[[Tel Aviv University]] - Yehud |- |138 |Yehud - [[Rishon LeZion]] HaZahav Mall |- |139 |Tel HaShomer Hospital - Rishon LeZion HaZahav Mall |- |168 |Tel Aviv University Carmelit Terminal - Kiryat Ono Rimon Terminal |} ===Petah Tikva and Rosh HaAyin=== {| class="wikitable" !Line!!Route |- |1 |[[Rosh HaAyin]] Cemetery Terminal - Kassem Train Station |- |7 |Rosh HaAyin Cemetery Terminal - [[Petah Tikva]] Basel Mall |- |10 |Petah Tikva Electricity Company - Petah Tikva Yoseftal neighborhood |- |16 |Petah Tikva Beilinson Hospital - Petah Tikva Beilinson Hospital |- |17 |Petah Tikva CBS - Rosh HaAyin Cemetery Terminal |- |21 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva CBS |- |22 |Petah Tikva Electricity Company - Petah Tikva Beit Rivka |- |23 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva Beit Rivka |- |24 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva Beit Rivka |- |25 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva CBS |- |27 |Petah Tikva Electricity Company - Rosh HaAyin Cemetery Terminal |- |30 |Petah Tikva CBS - Beilinson Hospital |- |31 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva CBS |- |41 |Petah Tikva CBS - Kiryat Matalon neighborhood |- |45 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva Electricity Company |- |53 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva CBS |- |62 |Petah Tikva Beilinson Hospital - Petah Tikva Beilinson Hospital |- |67 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva Segula Train Station |- |83 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Sdei Hemed]] |- |84 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Mazor]] |- |85 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Shoham]] |- |87 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Tel HaShomer]] |- |89 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Nahshonim]] |- |91 |Petah Tikva CBS - [[Kfar Sirkin]] |- |96 |Petah Tikva Ramat Siv neighborhood - Petah Tikva Ramat Siv neighborhood |- |98 |Petah Tikva Electricity Company - Petah Tikva Electricity Company |- |99 |Petah Tikva CBS - Petah Tikva CBS |- |187 |Petah Tikva Hadar Ganim neighborhood - Tel HaShomer |} ===Lower Galilee=== {| class="wikitable" !Line!!Route |- |2 |[[Afula]] CBS - Afula Giv'at HaMore |- |3 |Afula CBS - Afula Giv'at HaMore |- |4 |Afula CBS - Afula CBS |- |5 |Afula CBS - Afula CBS |- |7 |[[Migdal HaEmek]] Nof HaEmek - Migdal HaEmek Nof HaEmek |- |8 |Migdal HaEmek Nahal Tzvi - Migdal HaEmek Nahal Tzvi |- |10 |Afula CBS - Afula CBS |- |12 |[[Bet She'an]] - Bet She'an |- |13 |Afula CBS - Afula Giv'at HaMore |- |16 |Bet She'an - [[Kfar Rupin]] |- |20 |Afula CBS - Afule New City Market |- |41 |Afula CBS - [[Tayibe]] |- |43 |Afula CBS - [[Yavniel]] |- |45 |[[Nazareth]] CBS - [[Iksal]] |- |045 |Afula CBS - [[Gazit]] |- |46 |Afula CBS - Camp Neora |- |49 |Afula CBS - [[Ya'el]] |- |51 |Afula CBS - [[Ram On]] |- |52 |Afula CBS - Jalame Crossing |- |56 |Afula CBS - [[Yokneam]] |- |156 |Afula CBS - [[Binyamina Train Station]] |- |348 |Afula CBS - Migdal HaEmek |- |355 |Afula [[HaEmek Hospital]] - [[Nazareth Illit]] Universe Club |- |356 |Afula HaEmek Hospital - Nazareth Illit Universe Club |- |411 |Afula CBS - Bet She'an |- |412 |Afula CBS - Bet She'an |} ==Controversies== Kavim's service has often been criticized, especially in [[Petah Tikva]]. In April 2008, Avi Blustein, a member of the city council, proposed to create a committee which would inspect Kavim's operations within the city. Kavim responded that Blustein was 'hurting its good reputation out of political considerations'.<ref name="hamkomon470">{{Cite news|title=Kavim Moves to the Legal Approach|author=Hakmon, Alon|work=HaMkomon Petah Tikva, 470th Edition|page=42|date=2008-04-16}} {{he icon}}</ref> In 2008, a Kavim driver was arrested for dealing drugs on his bus routes. Kavim stated in response that this did not reflect the company or its drivers.<ref name="ynet">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3584226,00.html|title=Tel Aviv Bus Driver Suspected of Drug Dealing|author=Ben-Zur, Raanan|date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2008-08-18|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{he icon}} [http://www.kavim-t.co.il/lines/ Kavim bus routes] {{Commons|Category:Kavim|Kavim}} {{Transportation in Israel}} [[Category:Bus companies of Israel]] [[he:קווים]] [[ru:Кавим (автобусная компания)]] Image:QueenBeryl.jpg 4249146 242395046 2008-10-02T01:47:07Z FairuseBot 1022055 Updating link to bypass a redirect or disambiguation page == Summary == Queen Beryl from the anime series Bishoujo Senshi Sailormoon<p> <i>Applicable copyrights:</i><br> © 武内直子・講談社・テレビ朝日・東映動画<br> © Takeuchi Naoko, Kōdansha, TV Asahi, Toei Dōga queen beryl is to power,nobody can defeat her == Licensing == {{Non-free television screenshot}} === Fair use for [[Dark Kingdom|Queen Beryl]] === This image is being linked here. Though the picture is subject to copyright, I, [[User:Eternal Pink|Eternal Pink]] feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because: * it is a low-resolution screenshot from a television series;''[[Sailor Moon]]'' * it does not limit the copyright owners' rights to sell the wider copyrighted work in any way; * it provides an illustration of this character (Queen Beryl) in the series, and is to be used solely for this purpose. [[Category:Sailor Moon media]] Vicente M. Piccio, Jr. 4249174 41886882 2006-03-02T10:42:08Z Lagalag 457084 #redirect [[Vicente Piccio, Jr.]] Image:Effect of corrosion on fatigue limit.JPG 4249212 41887445 2006-03-02T10:50:24Z Tkgnamboodhiri 712251 Shows the effect of corrosive environments on fatigue limit of metals.- T. K. G. Namboodhiri == Summary == Shows the effect of corrosive environments on fatigue limit of metals.- T. K. G. Namboodhiri == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Petrus Pithoeus 4249250 41887923 2006-03-02T10:57:31Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Pierre Pithou]] Bonnybridge 4249265 239939520 2008-09-21T05:19:14Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{infobox UK place| |country = Scotland |official_name= Bonnybridge |scots_name= Bonniebrig |gaelic_name= |population= 6,870<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Scotland's Census Results Online|title =Comparative Population Profile: Bonnybridge Locality | url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=bonnybridge&mainLevel=Locality | date = 2001-04-29| accessdate =2008-08-31 }}</ref> ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])<br> est. 8,520<ref name="gro">http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data</ref> (2006) |os_grid_reference= NS825805 |map_type=Scotland |latitude=56.003593 |longitude=-3.885745 |unitary_scotland= [[Falkirk (council area)|Falkirk]] |lieutenancy_scotland= |constituency_westminster= |constituency_scottish_parliament= |post_town= BONNYBRIDGE |postcode_district = FK4 <em>xxx</em> |postcode_area= FK |dial_code= 01324 }} [[Image:Bonnybridge Town Centre.jpg|left|thumb|Bonnybridge town centre]] '''Bonnybridge''' ([[Scots language|Lowland Scots]] '''Bonniebrig''') is a small town in the [[Falkirk (council area)|Falkirk council area]], four miles west of [[Falkirk]], [[Scotland]]. Bonnybridge is situated near the [[Forth and Clyde Canal]] and the [[Bonny Water]]. Nearby, to the south east, is a well preserved section of the [[Antonine Wall]], and the remains of [[Rough Castle Fort]], the most complete of the surviving [[Roman Empire|Roman]] [[Fortification|forts]] on the wall. According to the latest (2006) estimates, the population stands at around 8,520: however, the Bonnybridge settlement area including [[Banknock]], [[Denny, Falkirk|Denny]], [[Dunipace]] and [[Haggs]] has a combined population of around 24,370.<ref name="gro"/> Bonnybridge developed greatly during the [[industrial revolution]] in the nineteenth Century. Significant industries that were established include [[paper mill]]ing, [[sawmill]]ing, [[chemical compound|chemical]] manufacturing, [[Fire brick|refractory brick]] manufacture and [[whisky]] [[distill]]ing. Particularly important for Bonnybridge was the establishment of several [[iron]] [[foundry|foundries]]. The output from these foundries was transported via the Forth & Clyde Canal to local markets, and to [[Glasgow]] for export. Bonnybridge was also particularly well served by rail, with the [[Edinburgh]] to Glasgow line and the [[Carlisle]] to [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]] line both nearby. With the canal and rail links Bonnybridge became a centre for industrial production. In recent years Bonnybridge has become known as the scene of numerous [[Unidentified flying object|UFO]] sightings. It forms part of the "[[Falkirk Triangle]]", an area stretching from [[Stirling]] to [[Fife]] and the outskirts of Edinburgh. UFO enthusiasts claim that Bonnybridge is the world's number one UFO location, with an average of around 300 sightings a year. There are three primary schools in Bonnybridge. Bonnybridge Primary School and Antonine Primary are catchment primaries for Denny High and St Josephs RC Primary is a catchment primary for ST Mungo's RC High School. Bonnybridge is also the home town of John Morris MacGregor who left Bonnybridge in 1976 to seek his fortune elsewhere. After a period of 8 years he returned to the area and lived in Larbert until 1994. He then set of travelling again and this time with more sucess. His whereabouts these days is a closely guarded secret but it has been rumoured that he has bought a large Chateau in France where he spends most of his time basking in the sun and drinking the wine of the Chateau. ==See also== *[[List of places in Falkirk]] Council Area == References == {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== * [http://www.falkirklocalhistorysociety.co.uk/home/index.php?id=62 Falkirk Local History Society] * [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/towns/townfirst301.html Bonnybridge on the Gazeteer for Scotland] * [http://heritage.scotsman.com/myths.cfm?id=40412005 Bonnybridge UFOs, The Scotsman] * [http://www.stjosephsbonnybridge.co.uk St Joseph's RC Church, Bonnybridge] * [http://www.paperclip.org.uk/kilsythweb/Environment/ufo.htm UFO photograph] * [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/stjosephsbonnybridge/Little%20history%20store/index.htm Bonnybridge illustrated history] [[Category:Towns in Falkirk council area]] [[Category:UFO-related locations]] {{Falkirk-geo-stub}} {{paranormal-stub}} [[gl:Bonnybridge]] Nina Karpachova 4249291 244663722 2008-10-11T22:57:34Z Aleksandrs Kuzmins 2196238 '''Nina Karpachova''' (born [[12 August]], [[1957]]) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] lawyer and politician. She has been Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights since 1998. ==Before politics== Karpachova attended the University of Kyiv (Kiev) and completed a post-graduate course of the Academy of Social Sciences in Moscow (1991). ==Political career== ===Election=== She was elected a deputy in the Ukrainian [[Verkhovna Rada]] (parliament) in 1994 for the [[Alushta]] No. 28 single-member electoral district in the Autonomous Republic of [[Crimea]]. ===Human rights=== Soon after her election she was appointed deputy head of parliament's committee for human rights, national minorities and international relations. Karpachova has been active in adopting international human rights standards into national legislation. Karpachova has headed a number of governmental and parliamentary delegations of Ukraine at international and European conferences on human rights issues. In 1995 she coordinated parliamentary hearings for Ukraine's ratification process of the [[United Nations]] [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women]]. On her initiative the National Centre of the Adoption of Orphan Children was established in 1996 under the Ministry of Education. ===Legislation=== Karpachova is the author of four draft laws adopted by parliament: * Adoption of Orphan Children (part of the Marriage and Family Code) * Judicial Procedure of the Adoption of Orphan Children (part of the Civil Procedure Code) * Law on the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights * Article 1241 of Criminal Code, establishing criminal liability for trafficking in human beings ===Other posts=== From 1996 to 1998, Karpachova was vice-president of the World Congress of Ukrainian Lawyers, when she was appointed the first Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. In 1999 she also was named head of the National Coordination Council for the Prevention of Trafficking in Human Beings. She became a member of the European Ombudsman Institute in 1999 and the International Ombudsman Institute in 2000. ==External links== * [http://www.ombudsman.kiev.ua/om_01_e.htm/ Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights] [[Category:Ukrainian lawyers]] [[Category:Ombudsmen]] [[Category:Ukrainian politicians]] [[ru:Карпачёва, Нина Ивановна]] [[uk:Карпачова Ніна Іванівна]] Psychodrama Director 4249320 177403525 2007-12-12T09:55:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Psychodrama director]] {{R from other capitalisation}} National University of Ireland (Dáil Éireann constituency) 4249348 139319912 2007-06-19T23:53:46Z Jnestorius 89336 #redirect [[National University of Ireland (constituency)#Dáil Éireann]] #redirect [[National University of Ireland (constituency)#Dáil Éireann]] Fetească neagră 4249371 221834737 2008-06-26T09:01:52Z Serhio 569400 sorted according to popularity of grape in regions {{Infobox grape variety | name = Fetească neagră | image = <!-- Image of grape bunch --> | caption = <!-- Caption of image --> | color = Noir | species = VITIS VINIFERA SUBSP. VINIFERA LINNÉ | also_called = Coada Randunicii, Coada Rindunicei, Coada Rindunicii, Coada Rindunicu, Fekete Leanika, Feteasca Ciornaia, Feteke Leanyka , Fetiasca Niagre, Fetjaska Neagra , Fetyaska Chernaya, Fetyaska Chornaya, Koada Rindunichyi, Koardi Ryndunichii, Leanyka Fekete, Fekete Leányka, Maedchentraube Schwarz, Pasareasca Neagra, Pasaryanska Chernaya, Pasaryaska Nyagre, Peseryaske Nyagre, Poama Fetei Neagra, Poama Fetyi Niagre, Poma Feteasca Neacra, Schwarze Madchentraube | origin = [[Moldova]] <!-- one origin country --> | pedigree0 = <!-- Original pedigree, ex: Blaufraenkisch & Dornfelder --> | pedigree1 = <!-- Pedigree parent 1, ex: Blaufraenkisch--> | pedigree2 = <!-- Pedigree parent 2, ex: Dornfelder --> | regions = | notable_wines = | hazards = <!-- Viticultural hazards --> | breeder = <!-- Breeder, by ex: Hill, Bernd --> | institute = <!-- Breeding institute --> | crossing_year = <!-- Year of crossing, by ex: 1971 --> | selection_year = <!-- Year of selection --> | protection_year = <!-- Year of protection --> | seeds_formation = <!-- Formation of seeds, by ex: Complete --> | flowers_sex = Hermaphrodite }} [[Fetească neagră]] ({{IPA2|fe.'teas.kə 'nea.grə}}) is an old pre-[[phylloxera|phylloxeric]] variety of [[Moldovan wine|Moldovan]] [[grape]] <ref>[http://www.vivc.bafz.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=4120 VITIS catalogue]</ref>, cultivated mainly in several areas in the Romanian regions of [[Moldavia]] and [[Muntenia]] and also in the [[Republic of Moldova]]. These grapes produce dry, semi-dry or sweet [[wine]]s, with an [[alcohol]] content of 12-12.5%, a deep red colour with ruby shades, and a black currant flavour, which becomes richer and smoother with aging. In [[Hungary]], it is called ''Fekete Leányka'' and it is grown from a variety originating from [[Transylvania]]. ==See also== * [[Fetească]] ==References== <references/> {{wine-grape-stub}} [[Category: Grape varieties|Feteasca neagra]] [[Category:Moldovan wine|Fetească neagră]] [[Category:Romanian wines|Feteasca neagra]] [[he:פטאסקה שחורה]] [[ro:Fetească Neagră]] Philippe Labbe 4249400 239450679 2008-09-19T02:59:56Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Philippe Labbe''' ([[10 July]] [[1607]] - 16 or 17 March, 1667) was a French [[Jesuit]] writer on historical, geographical, and philological questions. Born in [[Borges, France|Borges]], he entered the [[Society of Jesus]] on [[28 September]] [[1623]]. After literary, philosophical, and theological studies, he successively taught classes of rhetoric and philosophy; then he held for five years the chair of theology. His memory was quick and retentive, his erudition most extensive and accurate; every year witnessed the production of one or more of his works, so that in the field of history Labbe and [[Petavius]] have been considered the most remarkable of all French Jesuits. He died in Paris. ==Selected works== *''Trirocinium Linguæ Græcæ etc.'' (1648) *''La Géographie royale'' (1646) *''De Byzantinæ historiæ scriptoribus, etc.'' (1648) *''Concordia sacræ et profanæ chronologiæ annorum 5691 ab orbe condito ad hunc Christi annum 1638'' (1638) *''Bibliotheca antijanseniana'' (1654) *''Bibliotheca bibliothecarum'' (1664) *''Sancrosancti Oecumenici Tridentini Concilii . . . canones et decreta'' (1667) *''Sacrosancta concilia ad regiam editionem exacta'' (with [[Gabriel Cossart]]) ==References== *{{CathEncy|wstitle=Philippe Labbe}} {{Catholic|Philippe Labbe}} [[Category:1607 births|Labbe]] [[Category:1667 deaths|Labbe]] [[Category:French historians|Labbe]] [[Category:French Jesuits|Labbe]] [[ht:Labbe]] [[ru:Лаббе, Филипп]] Image:Asiana Airlines new logo1.png 4249431 172924097 2007-11-21T15:58:57Z Sp 1322327 adding [[Template:Non-free use rationale|NFUR]] backlink to [[Asiana Airlines]] with [[User:Ilmari Karonen/nfurbacklink.js|javascript assistance]] == Summary == http://www.flyasiana.com == Licensing == {{Non-free logo|Airline logos|Asiana}} {{Non-free media rationale |Article=Asiana Airlines |Description= [[Asiana Airlines]] logo |Source=http://www.flyasiana.com |Portion=logo |Resolution=Yes |Purpose= for fair use on [[Asiana Airlines]] # This image is a low-resolution image of the [[logo]] of an airline. # This image does not limit the copyright holder's ability to profit from the original source, nor will it dilute the importance or recognition of the logo in connection with its organization. # This image enhances the article in which it's displayed, as it provides an immediate relevance to the reader more capably than the textual description alone. #Use of the logo visually identifies the company and its products in a manner that mere prose cannot, and meets all criteria in [[WP:NFCC]]. |Replaceability=Not replaceable; logos are always presumed non-free per [[WP:LOGO]]. }} The Best of Loggins & Messina 4249468 239878331 2008-09-20T22:49:22Z DinoBot2 7128788 Bot: converting to {{Rating}} template {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = The Best of Loggins & Messina | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Loggins and Messina]] | Cover = | Released = Jan 1980 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | Length = | Label = [[Embassy Records|Embassy]] | Producer = | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:t98uak1k5m3l] | Last album = ''[[The Best of Friends]]'' <br /> (1977) | This album = '''''The Best of Loggins & Messina''''' <br /> (1980) | Next album = ''[[The Best: Sittin' In Again]]'' <br /> (2005) }} '''''The Best of Loggins & Messina''''' is a compilation [[album]] by [[singer/songwriter]] duo [[Loggins and Messina]], released in late 1980. This album was released by their new label, [[Embassy Records]] (see [[1980 in music]]). It consists of 14 of their later recordings and a few of their early hits. However, it omits some of their highest charting songs. ==Track listing== #"Vahevala" – 4:45 ... (KL, DL) #"Danny's Song" – 4:14 ... (KL) #"Nobody But You" –:-- ... (JM) #"Whiskey" –:-- ... (KL) #"House at Pooh Corner" – 4:20 ... (KL) #"Angry Eyes" – 2:23 ... (KL, JM) #"Golden Ribbons" –:-- ... (JM) #"My Music" – 3:03 ... (KL, JM) #"Brighter Days" –:-- ... (KL) #"Watching the River Run" – 3:25 ... (KL, JM) #"Keep Me In Mind" –:-- ... (JM) #"Peacemaker" –:-- ... (KL, ES, JT) #"I'm Moving On" –:-- ... (??) #"Til The Ends Meet" –:-- ... (KL) ==Songwriter Credits== *KL - Kenny Loggins *JM - Jim Messina *ES - Ed Sanford *JT - John Townsend ==Musical Credits== *Kenny Loggins (vocals, background vocals, Guitar, Harmonica, Guitar (Rhythm), Guitar (Acoustic)) *Jim Messina (vocals, background vocals, bass, guitar, mandolin, Acoustic guitar, dobro) *Murray MacCleod (vocals) *Ed Sanford (vocals)* *John Townsend (vocals) *Merle Brigante (drums) *Chris Brooks (koto) *Jon Clarke (Horn) *Vince Denham (Saxophone) *Victor Feldman (percussion) *Steve Forman (percussion) *Al Garth (Violin, Horn) *Richard Greene (violin) *Milt Holland (percussion) *Michael Omartian (Keyboards) *David Paich (Keyboards) *Marty Paich (strings) *Mike Rubin (piano) *Dan Roberts (Saxophone) *Larry Sims (Bass) *David Wallace (synthesizer) ==Production== *Producer: *Engineer: *Photography: *Artwork: *Graphic Design: *Liner Notes: ==Charts== '''Album''' - [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] (North America) {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="550px" !align="left"|Year !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Position |- |} [[Category:Loggins and Messina albums|Best of Loggins & Messina, The]] [[Category:1980 albums|Best of Loggins & Messina, The]] Coetquidan 4249515 41891662 2006-03-02T12:02:13Z Halibutt 32233 redirect #REDIRECT [[Coëtquidan]] Victor Bailey 4249544 231241514 2008-08-11T15:02:07Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFDS]] speedy rename '''Victor Bailey''' (born [[March 27]] [[1960]] in [[Philadelphia]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[bass guitar]] player.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/08/AR2007020800541.html |title=CBW: LARRY CORYELL/VICTOR BAILEY/LENNY WHITE "Traffic" Chesky - washingtonpost.com |publisher=www.washingtonpost.com |accessdate=2008-06-16 |last= |first= }} </ref> Bailey attended the [[Berklee College of Music]] in [[Boston]] after being disqualified from naval service due to asthma. Bailey has played and recorded with [[Omar Hakim]], [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Larry Coryell]], [[Lenny White]], Hamiet Bluiet, Olu Dara, Don Alias, Sadao Watanabe, Michael Urbaniak, Ursula Dudziak, Roy Haynes, Tom Browne, Bobby Broom, Kenny Kirkland, Bernard Wright, Mike Stern, Donald Blackman, Dennis Chambers, Poogie Bell, Rene McClean, Kevin Eubanks, Tommy Campbell, Kenwood Dennard, Delmar Brown, Najee, [[Weather Report]], [[Michael Brecker]], [[LL Cool J]], and [[Mary J Blige]]. Bailey has toured with Omar Hakim, [[Kenny Garrett]], Dennis Chambers, Bennie Maupin, Poogie Bell, Jim Beard, Patrice Rushen, [[David Gilmour]], David Fuiczynsky, Scott Peaker, Rayford Griffin and Nick Smith, [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Joe Zawinul]] and The Zawinul Syndicate, [[Weather Report]], [[Steps Ahead]] and [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], among others. ==Discography== *''Bottom's Up'' *''[[Low Blow]]'' *''That's Right'' *''[[Petite Blonde]]'' (compilation with [[Dennis Chambers]], [[Mitch Forman]], [[Chuck Loeb]], and [[Bill Evans (saxophonist)|Bill Evans]]) ==References== {{refs}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American bass guitarists]] [[Category:Philadelphia musicians]] [[Category:Berklee College of Music alumni]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Victor}} {{US-bass-guitarist-stub}} [[de:Victor Bailey]] [[nl:Victor Bailey]] Power Macintosh 7600/132 4249583 41892660 2006-03-02T12:17:59Z Danamania 358070 #REDIRECT [[Power Macintosh 7600]] Flor Melendez 4249602 240324913 2008-09-23T00:00:03Z 70.152.235.122 /* Early life */ '''Flor Meléndez Montañez''' (born [[January 12]], [[1947]]), better known plainly as '''Flor Meléndez''', is a well known former [[basketball]] player and an international coach from [[Puerto Rico]]. He is a native of [[Cidra, Puerto Rico|Cidra]]. ==Biography== ===Early life=== Meléndez is the son of Florencio Meléndez and Emilia Montañez. He grew up alongside seven brothers and three sisters. Two of his brothers, [[Jorge Meléndez (basketball)|Jorge]] and [[Diego Meléndez|Diego]], also had notable careers as basketball players. Meléndez enjoyed sports since a young age. He moved to Cantera, a [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] area that is close to the childhood homes of salsa singer [[Andy Montanez]] and world boxing champion [[Ossie Ocasio]], when he was still a child. At Cantera, he was enrolled at the Oratorio San Juan Bosco school, where he participated in one of Puerto Rico's best known [[Association football]] programs, the "Don Bosco" teams. He also enjoyed playing [[baseball]]. Although Meléndez would have probably been chosen to play on Puerto Rico's [[Liga de Baloncesto Superior]] (Puerto Rico's professional basketball league) he decided to pursue basketball as a future career, playing in the [[YMCA]] before entering the [[BSN|Puerto Rico's professional basketball league]] in 1965, with San Juan's squad. ===Professional career=== Meléndez began his coaching career in 1967, coaching a youth team. In 1968, Meléndez became a member of the [[Puerto Rican national basketball team]] that competed at the 1968 [[Olympic Games]] in [[Mexico City]]. He also represented the country in [[Spain]], [[Venezuela]] and the [[Dominican Republic]] as a player with the national team. Meléndez won four youth championships as head coach between 1967 and 1973, year in which he was traded from San Juan to the Gigantes de Carolina team in the BSN. Meléndez became head coach of the [[Puerto Rican national women's basketball team]] in 1976. He helped the Gigantes reach the BSN finals in 1977, but they lost to [[Raymond Dalmau]]'s Quebradillas Pirates for the championship. That year, Meléndez retired as a player and decided to concentrate on his coaching career. In 1978, he stepped off as coach of the women's national team, having won two gold medals with the women's youth team and a bronze one with the veteran's team, earned at the [[Central American and Caribbean Games]] held in [[Medellín]], [[Colombia]]. Upon retiring as head coach of the female national team, Meléndez made his debut as BSN head coach, with the Gigantes. He coached them into two more consecutive finals, but they again fell short to the Dalmau led Piratas de Quebradillas, in 1978 and 1979. His first year as head coach of the Gigantes, Meléndez won the BSN's coach of the year award. That same year, he became head coach of the men's national team, leading them to a gold medal in the Pre-Olympics. Because [[United States]] President [[Jimmy Carter]] announced a boycott of the 1980 Olympics in [[Moscow]], Meléndez was deprived of participating in his second Olympic Games. In 1981, Meléndez returned to the finals, this time coaching the [[Bayamón Cowboys]], who, helped by stars such as [[Ruben Rodriguez]], [[Jose Sosa (basketball)|Jose Sosa]] and [[Roberto Valderas]], won the national championship by defeating [[Federico Lopez|Fico Lopez]], [[Mario Morales]] and the [[Julio Toro]] coached [[Guaynabo Mets]]. Meléndez and Toro sustained a coaching rivalry during the early 1980s that lasted a few years. In 1982, the Cowboys lost to the Mets in the tournament's semifinals. Meléndez remained as head coach of the men's national team until 1983, when he retired as head coach of that organization, having led them to a silver medal at the 1979 [[Pan American Games]] held in San Juan, and at the 1981 [[Centrobasket]] tournament as well as the 1982 Central American and Caribbean games. In 1985, Meléndez led [[Jose Ortiz]] and the Atleticos de San German to that franchise's first championship in 30 years. He then moved to [[Argentina]], where he was named head coach of that country's national team. He coached in Argentina's professional league, and had a stint as head coach of a professional team in Venezuela. Meléndez would later on move to [[Panama]], where he also was head coach of the national team. In 1992, Melendez earned his second BSN coach of the year award, and he repeated it in 1993. Back at the helm of the Bayamon Cowboys, Meléndez won his third national championship in 1995, leading the team to back to back titles when they also conquered the 1996 championship. Meléndez was still coaching the Cowboys in 2004, when, as assistant coach, he finally attended his second Olympic Games, after Puerto Rico's national men's basketball team won a bronze medal at the 2003 pre-Olympic Games to qualify for the [[Athens, Greece|Athens]] sports celebration. Meléndez has also coached the Ponce Lions in the BSN. He has over 500 victories as a coach. As a basketball player, Meléndez retired as one of only 65 players in history to reach the 5,000 points mark in the BSN, having scored 5,088 points during his career. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.fbpur.com/flor.asp Puerto Rican basketball federation's page about Meléndez] {{DEFAULTSORT:Melendez, Flor}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Puerto Rican basketball players]] [[Category:BSN players]] Potassium pyrosulfite 4249631 41893397 2006-03-02T12:29:40Z Scharks 727691 rdr #REDIRECT [[Potassium metabisulfite]] Gay Humanist Quarterly 4249659 214621866 2008-05-24T13:04:03Z Chiefhuggybear 7128739 The '''''Gay Humanist Quarterly''''' is published by the [[Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association]] (GALHA). As the name suggests, it is published four times a year and covers issues around sexuality, politics, humanism, atheism, liberalism and free thought, particularly (but not exclusively) from a gay and lesbian perspective. The magazine is sent free to members of GALHA, but non-members can subscribe. It is also available through some independent book shops in London. GHQ is based in the UK, but subscriptions (and GALHA membership) are available internationally. Articles in the magazine are also received from international contributors. Regular contributors include gay rights activist [[Peter Tatchell]] and humanist [[Warren Allen Smith]]. ==External links== * [http://www.gayhumanist.com Gay Humanist Website] Back-issues can be downloaded for free as PDFs. [[Category:LGBT literature]] {{LGBT-stub}} Madaras 4249682 241968310 2008-09-30T08:37:08Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Hungary}} {{for|locations in Romania|Mădăraş}} {{for|other uses of Madaras|Madaras (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{HUN}} |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=N |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E <!--If coordinates are filled in above remove ed notes from "Hungary" in pushpin_map field to display map--> |pushpin_map = <!--Hungary--> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 | official_name=Madaras| subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]| subdivision_name1=Bács-Kiskun| area_total_km2=49.3| population_as_of=2001| population_total=3283| population_density_km2=66.6| postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]| postal_code=6456| area_code=79| }} '''Madaras''' is a village in [[Bács-Kiskun]] county, [[Hungary]]. {{coord missing|Hungary}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Hungary]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bács-Kiskun county]] [[Category:Places in Bačka]] {{Bacs-geo-stub}} [[eo:Madaras (Bács-Kiskun)]] [[hr:Madaraš]] [[hu:Madaras (Bács-Kiskun megye)]] [[nl:Madaras]] [[pl:Madaras (Węgry)]] [[sk:Madaras]] Opengraphics 4249703 41894466 2006-03-02T12:45:06Z Intgr 246230 #redirect [[Open Graphics Project]] #redirect [[Open Graphics Project]] Category:Rugby union in Romania 4249733 125324918 2007-04-23T23:10:05Z Phe-bot 4114706 interwiki fr: {{catmore|Rugby union in Romania}} [[Category:Sport in Romania]] [[Category:Rugby union by country]] [[fr:Catégorie:Rugby roumain]] Sommervogel 4249770 41895455 2006-03-02T12:58:27Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Carlos Sommervogel]] Jacques Champion 4249792 41895863 2006-03-02T13:03:35Z TBHecht 219908 #REDIRECT [[Jacques Champion de Chambonnières]] Image:KRNatWSF.jpg 4249813 127036843 2007-04-30T03:47:05Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Fair use in" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. {{Non-free fair use in|K. R. Narayanan}} ==Rationale== Due to the lack of any other public domain images in wikipedia of a former Indian President taking part in the World Social Forum, it is believed that this image is fair use. The specific image does not have free alternative, and hence there seems to be no other way to capture the event in an image. Further, the image is low-resolution. ==Source== [http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2103/stories/20040213007100400.htm] Accessed Feb 2006. Category:Penal system in Afghanistan 4249829 41896986 2006-03-02T13:17:28Z Grenavitar 142208 fix [[Category:Penal systems by country|Afghanistan]] [[Category:Afghan criminal law]] Birley with Upper Hill, Herefordshire 4249855 41896628 2006-03-02T13:13:13Z Morwen 17287 #redirect [[Birley with Upper Hill]] Bishop Burton, East Riding of Yorkshire 4249870 41896732 2006-03-02T13:14:35Z Morwen 17287 #redirect [[Bishop Burton]] The Irish Humanist 4249891 209010960 2008-04-29T15:22:59Z Autarch 530793 Updated to mention new magazine. '''The Irish Humanist''' was a quarterly magazine published by the [[Humanist Association of Ireland]] and is distributed by post to all members of the HAI. It has since been succeeded by '''Humanism Ireland''', a magazine published by both the Humanist Association of Ireland and [[Humani (organisation)|Humani]]. {{culture-mag-stub}} [[Category:Anthropology magazines]] [[Category:Irish magazines]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Irish Humanist}} Blunsdon St Andrew, Wiltshire 4249910 109989580 2007-02-22T03:54:26Z JLaTondre 394292 fix double redirect #redirect [[Blunsdon]] Damat Ibrahim Pasha 4249933 174817047 2007-11-30T12:33:26Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Damat İbrahim Pasha]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Esel.at Deinung by-jgrenzfurthner.jpg 4249955 71275823 2006-08-23T00:00:07Z CmdrObot 1079367 sp: eSeL´s→eSeL's == Summary == eSeL's Lorenz Seidler in "Talk of Town" promoting the auction of his opinion photo by Johannes Grenzfurthner (source: esel.at/gallery) == Licensing == {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} Pedicles 4249986 41898263 2006-03-02T13:32:29Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[Pedicle]] A. J. Antoon 4250020 236776219 2008-09-07T02:19:27Z Good Olfactory 6454287 Removed category "Deaths from AIDS-related illness"; Quick-adding category "AIDS-related deaths in New York" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) '''A.J. Antoon''' ([[December 7]], [[1944]] - [[January 22]], [[1992]]), was an [[United States|American]] [[theatre director]]. Born in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]], Antoon was a graduate of [[Boston College]] and attended the [[Yale School of Drama]]. In 1972, the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] [[novice]], a protegé of [[theatre producer|producer]] [[Joseph Papp]], became the first director to be nominated in the same year for two [[Tony Award]]s as Best Director of a Play, for ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'', later adapted for [[television]] the following year, and ''[[That Championship Season]]''. The latter won him not only the Tony but the [[Drama Desk Award]] as well. He also received a Tony for his direction of the [[Kander and Ebb]] [[musical theatre|musical]] ''[[The Rink (musical)|The Rink]]'' in 1984. Antoon, who was gay, died from complications due to [[AIDS]] at the [[New York University]] Medical Center in [[Manhattan]]. ==Stage productions== *''[[The Good Doctor]]'' (1973) *''[[Dance of Death]]'' (1974) *''[[Trelawny of the Wells]]'' (1975) *''[[The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds]]'' (1978) *''[[Sherlock's Last Case]]'' (1987) ==References== *{{cite web | author=Raymond-Jean Frontain | title=Kander, John (b. 1927) and Fred Ebb (1932?-2004) | url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/kander_j,4.html | work=glbtq Encyclopedia | date=9 July 2007 | accessdate=2008-05-28}} ==External links== * {{ibdb|9573}} * {{imdb|031528}} {{DramaDesk Director}} {{TonyAward PlayDirection 1947-1975}} {{lifetime|1944 |1992 |Antoon, A. J.}} [[Category:American theatre directors]] [[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]] [[Category:LGBT directors]] [[Category:LGBT people from the United States]] [[Category:People from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Theatre directors]] [[Category:Tony Award winners]] [[Category:AIDS-related deaths in New York]] Order of Smiles 4250050 212440399 2008-05-14T20:51:23Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Order of Smile" +"Order of the Smile" #REDIRECT [[Order of the Smile]] UFC 59 4250070 243520780 2008-10-06T21:38:42Z Tchoutka 2803621 /* Main Card */ {{Infobox MMA event | name = UFC 59: Reality Check | image =UFC59.jpg | promotion = [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] | date = [[April 15]], [[2006]] | venue = [[Arrowhead Pond]] | city = [[Anaheim, California]] | attendance = 13,814 (13,060 paid) <ref>[http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/other/ufccards.htm Ultimate Fighting Championship Cards]</ref> | gate = $2,191,450 | buyrate = 425,000 <ref>[http://msn.foxsports.com/boxing/story/6310054]</ref> | previousevent = [[UFC 58|UFC 58: USA vs Canada]] | followingevent = [[UFC 60|UFC 60: Hughes vs Gracie]] }} '''''UFC 59: Reality Check''''' was a [[mixed martial arts]] event held by the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] on [[April 15]], [[2006]] at [[Arrowhead Pond]], in [[Anaheim, California]], and broadcast live on [[pay-per-view]] in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]. This was the first-ever UFC event held in [[California]] after the state's legalization of mixed martial arts contests. It was a sold-out show, and the fastest sell out in UFC history. According to the California State Athletic Commission, there were 13,060 tickets sold, with a live gate of $2,191,450. The disclosed fighter payroll for the event was $539,000. <ref>[http://www.ivansblog.com/2006/07/mixed-martial-arts-ufc-fighter.html]</ref> ==Results== ===Preliminary Card=== *'''Welterweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Derrick Noble]] vs {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thiago Alves]]''' :Alves wins by TKO at 2:54 of Round 1. Noble was a late replacement for [[Drew Fickett]], who withdrew from the bout due to injury. This was a preliminary fight that did not air on the pay-per-view broadcast. *'''Light Heavyweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jason Lambert (fighter)|Jason Lambert]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Terry Martin (fighter)|Terry Martin]]''' :Lambert wins by TKO at 2:37 of Round 2. This was a preliminary fight that did not air on the pay-per-view broadcast. *'''Middleweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[David Terrell (fighter)|David Terrell]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Smith (fighter)|Scott Smith]]''' :Terrell wins by [[rear naked choke]] at 3:08 of Round 1. This was a preliminary fight that did not air on the pay-per-view broadcast. *'''Welterweight Bout: {{flagicon|ARM}} [[Karo Parisyan]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Nick Thompson (fighter)|Nick Thompson]]''' :Parisyan wins by submission (strikes) at 4:44 of Round 1. The bout, although preliminary, was aired on the broadcast. ===Main Card=== *'''Heavyweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Monson]] vs {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marcio Cruz|Márcio Cruz]]''' :Monson wins by split decision with scores of 30-27, 28-29 and 29-28. *'''Middleweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Evan Tanner]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Levens]]''' :Tanner wins by [[triangle choke]] at 3:14 of Round 1. Levens replaced [[Jeremy Horn]], who dropped out due to a back injury sustained during training. *'''Light Heavyweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tito Ortiz]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Forrest Griffin]]''' :Ortiz wins by split decision with scores of 30-27, 28-29, 29-27. *'''Welterweight Bout: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Nick Diaz]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sean Sherk]]''' :Sherk wins by unanimous decision. *'''Heavyweight Championship Bout: Champion {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Andrei Arlovski]] vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Sylvia]]''' :Sylvia wins by KO at 2:43 Round 1 to become the new UFC Heavyweight champion. ==Fighter Payouts== {{Unreferencedsection|date=July 2008}} '''Tito Ortiz''': $200,000 '''Andrei Arlovski''': $90,000 '''Tim Sylvia''': $90,000 '''Evan Tanner''': $40,000 '''Karo Parisyan''': $16,000 '''Sean Sherk''': $16,000 '''Forrest Griffin''': $16,000 '''David Terrell''': $12,000 '''Nick Diaz''': $10,000 '''Jeff Monson''': $10,000 '''Jason Lambert''': $8,000 '''Thiago Alves''': $8,000 '''Justin Levens''': $5,000 '''Nick Thompson''': $5,000 '''Marcio Cruz''': $5,000 '''Derrick Noble''': $3,000 '''Scott Smith''': $3,000 '''Terry Martin''': $2,000 '''Total Fighter Payouts''': $539,000 ==References== <!--<nowiki> See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below </nowiki>--> <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.ivansblog.com/2006/07/mixed-martial-arts-ufc-fighter.html UFC Fighter Salaries for 2006] (includes fighter salaries for UFC 59) {{UFC Events}} [[Category:2006 in mixed martial arts]] [[Category:Sports in Anaheim, California]] [[ja:UFC 59]] Mitsubishi gallant 4250096 41951809 2006-03-02T21:12:25Z Interiot 122679 #REDIRECT [[Mitsubishi Galant]] #REDIRECT [[Mitsubishi Galant]] Rammstein (album) 4250122 210809496 2008-05-07T14:20:24Z PeaceNT 3016821 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Rammstein discography]] #REDIRECT [[Rammstein discography]] Category:Mozambique-related lists 4250147 236639646 2008-09-06T11:50:07Z Tim! 203786 Quick-adding category "Africa-related lists" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) [[Category:Mozambique|Lists]] [[Category:Lists by country|Mozambique]] [[Category:Africa-related lists]] War prisoners 4250171 41900923 2006-03-02T14:00:39Z Tazmaniacs 777928 #REDIRECT [[Prisoner of war]] Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Lodz 4250218 41901453 2006-03-02T14:05:28Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Image:Leyburn - North Yorkshire dot.png 4250248 41901769 2006-03-02T14:08:16Z Achmelvic 541801 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Image:Sanxion cover.jpg 4250277 125710052 2007-04-25T02:53:44Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "gamecover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Game cover for [[Commodore 64]] version of [[Thalamus_Ltd|Thalamus]] game [[Sanxion]] == Licensing == {{Non-free game cover|Commodore 64}} Bakushō Mondai 4250302 41902454 2006-03-02T14:15:19Z Hatto 466942 #redirect [[Bakusho Mondai]] Please Sir 4250356 41903222 2006-03-02T14:22:56Z DavidFarmbrough 186336 redirect created #redirect [[Please Sir!]] Please, Sir 4250397 41903906 2006-03-02T14:29:34Z DavidFarmbrough 186336 redirect created #Redirect [[Please Sir!]] Babiogorski National Park 4250420 46014906 2006-03-29T14:45:50Z Eskimbot 477460 Robot: Fixing double redirect #redirect [[Babia Góra National Park]] {{R from title without diacritics}} División de Honor de Futsal Play-Off 2004/05 4250447 223707999 2008-07-05T11:02:04Z Raymond Cruise 260537 /* Quarter finals */ The '''2004/2005 Division de Honor de Futsal (or Liga Nacional de Futbol Sala) Playoffs''' was the postseason of the [[División de Honor de Futsal 2004/05|2004/2005 season]] for determinated the overall champion. Consisting of the 8 teams best classified at end of the regular season, the [[playoffs]] involved over a two weeks of play and more than 20 games overall. The playoffs were conducted in 2-game series, with the team with the better record scoring in these matches, will be classified. *[[Interviú FS|Interviú Boomerang]] won the 2005 LNFS Playoffs by defeating the [[ElPozo Murcia Turística FS]], 3-1 in the [[División de Honor de Futsal Play-Off 2004/05|Division de Honor de Futsal Finals]]. ''Note: winner is noted in '''bold'''.'' ==Playoffs box== {{Round8 <!--Fechas--> |cuartos=''fecha de los cuartos de final'' |semifinal=''fecha de las semifinales'' |final=''fecha de la final'' <!--Partido/Equipo 1/resultado 1/Equipo 2/resultado 2 --> <!--Cuartos de final--> ||DKV Seguros Zaragoza|0|'''ElPozo Murcia Turística'''|'''2''' ||Lobelle de Santiago|0|'''Boomerang Interviú'''|'''2''' ||'''MRA Gvtarra'''|'''2'''|Playas de Castellón|0 ||Benicarló|0|'''Polaris World Cartagena'''|'''2''' <!--Semifinal de final--> ||'''ElPozo Murcia Turística'''|'''3'''|Polaris World Cartagena|0 ||'''Boomerang Interviú'''|'''3'''|MRA Gvtarra|2 <!--Final--> ||ElPozo Murcia Turística|1|'''Boomerang Interviú'''|'''3''' |Champion=''Boomerang Interviú'' }} {| cellspacing=0 width=100% |- |align=center|'''Champion<br />[[Interviú FS|Boomerang Interviú]]''' |} ===Quarter finals=== (8) [[AD Sala 10|DKV Seguros Zaragoza FS]] vs. (1) '''[[ElPozo Murcia Turística FS]]''': *'''Game 1''' @ Zaragoza: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1370&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 DKV Seguros Zaragoza 3-'''5 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS'''] *'''Game 2''' @ Murcia: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1371&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''ElPozo Murcia Turística FS 6'''-2 DKV Seguros Zaragoza FS] ''ElPozo Murcia Turística FS win the series 2-0'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''5-11''' (7) [[Autos Lobelle de Santiago FS]] vs. (2) '''[[Interviú FS|Interviú Boomerang]]''': *'''Game 1''' @ Santiago de Compostela: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1372&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Autos Lobelle de Santiago FS 3-'''5 Boomerang Interviú FS'''] *'''Game 2''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1373&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''Boomerang Interviú FS 5'''-2 Autos Lobelle de Santiago FS] ''Boomerang Interviú FS win the series 2-0'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''5-10''' (6) '''[[CD Xota FS|MRA Gvtarra Navarra FS]]''' vs. (3) [[Playas de Castellón FS]]: *'''Game 1''' @ Pamplona: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1374&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''MRA Gvtarra FS 6'''-1 Playas de Castellón FS] *'''Game 2''' @ Castellón de la Plana: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1375&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Playas de Castellón FS 2-'''3 MRA Gvtarra FS] ''MRA Gvtarra FS win the series 2-0'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''9-3''' (5) [[FS Baix Maestrat|Benicarló G.Poblet FS]] vs. (4) '''[[FS Cartagena|Polaris World Cartagena]]''': *'''Game 1''' @ Castellón de la Plana: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1376&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Benicarló FS 4-'''5 Polaris World Cartagena FS'''] *'''Game 2''' @ Murcia: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1377&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''Polaris World Cartagena FS 8'''-3 Benicarló FS] ''Polaris World Cartagena FS win the series 2-0'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''7-13''' ===Semifinals=== (1) '''[[ElPozo Murcia Turística FS]]''' vs. (4) [[FS Cartagena|Polaris World Cartagena]]: *'''Game 1''' @ Murcia: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1399&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''ElPozo Murcia Turística FS FS 8'''-5 Polaris World Cartagena FS] *'''Game 2''' @ Cartagena: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1400&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Polaris World Cartagena FS 3-'''4 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS'''] *'''Game 3''' @ Cartagena: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1405&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Polaris World Cartagena FS 7-'''8 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS'''] ''ElPozo Murcia Turística FS win the series 3-0'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''20-15''' (2) '''[[Interviú FS|Interviú Boomerang]]''' vs. (6) [[CD Xota FS|MRA Gvtarra Navarra FS]]: *'''Game 1''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1401&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Boomerang Interviú FS 2-'''3 MRA Gvtarra FS'''] *'''Game 2''' @ Pamplona: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1402&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 MRA Gvtarra FS 4-'''5 Boomerang Interviú FS'''] *'''Game 3''' @ Pamplona: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1403&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''MRA Gvtarra FS 3'''-2 Boomerang Interviú FS] *'''Game 4''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1404&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''Boomerang Interviú FS 3'''-1 MRA Gvtarra FS] *'''Game 5''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1408&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''Boomerang Interviú FS 4'''-3 MRA Gvtarra FS] ''Boomerang Interviú FS win the series 3-2'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''16-14''' ===LNFS Finals=== (1) [[ElPozo Murcia Turística FS]] vs. (2) '''[[Interviú FS|Interviú Boomerang]]''': *'''Game 1''' @ Murcia: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1409&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Murcia FS|ElPozo Murcia Turística FS 5-'''6 Boomerang Interviú FS'''] *'''Game 2''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1410&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 Boomerang Interviú FS 3-'''4 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS'''] *'''Game 3''' @ Alcalá de Henares: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1413&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 '''Boomerang Interviú FS 7'''-5 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS] *'''Game 4''' @ Murcia: [http://www.lnfs.es/nuevo/competiciones/ficha.asp?par=1414&cod_temp=0405&compe=37 ElPozo Murcia Turística FS 3-'''6 Boomerang Interviú FS'''] ''Boomerang Interviú FS win the LNFS Final 3-1'' *'''Total Aggregate''': '''17-22''' '''CHAMPION:''' : Interviú Boomerang FS The Finals were broadcast in [[Spain]] on [[RTVE]]. ==External links== *[http://www.lnfs.es/ Liga Nacional de Futbol Sala] ==See also== *[[División de Honor de Futsal]] *[[Futsal in Spain]] [[Category:2005 in sports|LNFS Playoffs]] [[Category:Spanish futsal competitions]] Image:SP Chocolate.jpg 4250477 124726965 2007-04-21T23:14:36Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Cover of the [[2004]] single [[Chocolate (Snow Patrol song)|Chocolate]] by [[Snow Patrol]].<br>Source: http://www.snowpatrol.net/ == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Canon DIGITAL IXUS 40 4250514 41905573 2006-03-02T14:45:45Z Grm wnr 72203 #REDIRECT [[Canon Digital IXUS]] {{R from EXIF}} #REDIRECT [[Canon Digital IXUS]] {{R from EXIF}} Skooldaze 4250537 41905931 2006-03-02T14:49:17Z Longhair 99037 redirect #REDIRECT [[Skool Daze]] Image:Olimpiakolo.gif 4250559 125326019 2007-04-23T23:14:05Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == pl:Herb Olimpii Koło en:Coat of Olimpia Koło == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} SJ413 4250583 41910372 2006-03-02T15:35:40Z Sfoskett 65454 #REDIRECT [[Suzuki SJ]] Bialystok-osiedle Mickiewicza 4250610 41906823 2006-03-02T14:58:43Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Białystok-osiedle Mickiewicza]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Bialystok-osiedle Piasta II 4250626 41906950 2006-03-02T15:00:01Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Białystok-osiedle Piasta II]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Beauty and the Beast (TV show) 4250656 41907197 2006-03-02T15:02:39Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Beauty and the Beast (TV show)]] to [[Beauty and the Beast (talk show)]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Beauty and the Beast (talk show)]] Serena grandi 4250686 177679949 2007-12-13T16:33:52Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Serena Grandi]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Horton's syndrome 4250718 41907907 2006-03-02T15:09:49Z Flapdragon 88434 #REDIRECT [[Cluster headache]] Boleslaw I the Tall 4250740 41908140 2006-03-02T15:12:17Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Bolesław I the Tall]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Extreme World 4250764 234937813 2008-08-29T06:23:38Z Tassedethe 7098284 fix link to dab #REDIRECT [[Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin]] Pako Festa 4250782 237733003 2008-09-11T15:55:51Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 September 5|2008 September 5]] '''Pako Festa''' is an annual festival held in Pakington Street, [[Geelong West, Victoria|Geelong West]] each year around late February. The festival is held to promote [[cultural diversity]] and show appreciation for the artwork and fashion designed by citizens of the Geelong area. The first festival was held in 1983, and currently attracts the participation of around 30 cultural community groups, up to 60 community groups and a total attendance in excess of 100,000 people.<ref>[http://www.pakofesta.com.au/ Pako Festa site]</ref> It is the largest multicultural festival in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/wsd/1383.htm Pako Festa: Website information: Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Official site== http://www.pakofesta.com.au/ [[Category:Recurring events established in 1983]] [[Category:Culture in Geelong]] [[Category:Visitor attractions in Geelong]] [[Category:Festivals in Victoria (Australia)]] Suspension of Disbelief (Argyle Park album) 4250805 220000213 2008-06-17T20:41:30Z J Milburn 1062840 Fix infobox (see [[Wikipedia:ALBUM#Type]]) and general fixes using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Suspension of Disbelief | Type = studio | Artist = [[Argyle Park|AP2]] | Cover = SuspensionofDisbelief.jpg | Released = [[June 27]], [[2000]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Industrial music|Industrial]] | Length = 50:32 | Label = [[Tooth & Nail Records]] | Producer = | Reviews = *''The Phantom Tollbooth'' [http://www.tollbooth.org/2000/reviews/ap2.html link] | Last album = ''[[Misguided]]''<br>(1995) | This album = ''[[Suspension of Disbelief (Argyle Park album)|Suspension of Disbelief]]''<br>(2000) | Next album = }} '''''Suspension of Disbelief''''' was the lone [[AP2]] release, put out by [[Tooth & Nail Records]] in 2000. In winter 2000, Tooth & Nail cut AP2 due to the low sales of this album. Since Buka had only wanted AP2 to release albums for Tooth & Nail, AP2 ended as a band after Tooth & Nail dropped them. [http://www.nyposse.net/main.php?section=extra&band=ap2] ==Track listing== #"The End" – 4:40 #"Heroin Hate" – 5:32 #"My Sympathies" – 5:26 #"A Thousand Terrible Things" – 2:26 #"Silhouette of Rage" – 3:58 #"A New Wound" – 5:54 #"The Red Shirt Conspiracy" – 2:36 #"The Pact" – 5:05 #"Resurrection of the Ravens" – 4:14 #"Goodbye" – 4:46 #"The Only Man I Know" – 4:22 #"Cold Breath Of Sorrow" – 1:32 ===Contributors=== * Buka * Level (Dan Levler) * Klank * Mark Salomon * [[Klayton]] * Joel Bell (lead vocalist of [[Ghoti Hook]]) * Sage * J.M. Zaletel (of Klank) [[Category:Argyle Park/AP2 albums]] [[Category:2000 albums]] [[Category:Tooth & Nail Records albums]] {{Christian-album-stub}} A.V.C. College 4250837 240758005 2008-09-24T21:37:34Z SmackBot 433328 General fixes [[Image:Library avc.jpg|thumb|400px]] {{Infobox_University |name =A.V.C. College |native_name = |latin_name = |image = |motto = |established =1955 |type =Autonomous men's college |endowment = |staff =221 |faculty =119 |president = |principal = Dr. M. Varadharajan |rector = |chancellor = |vice_chancellor = |dean = |head_label = |head = |students =3,782 |undergrad =22 |postgrad =18 |doctoral =4 |city =[[Mayiladuthurai]] |state =[[Tamil Nadu]] |country =[[India]] |campus =Rural |free_label = |free = |colors = |colours = |mascot = |affiliations =Bharathidasan University |website =http://www.avccauto.ac.in }} '''A.V.C. College ' A ' Grade by NAAC''' is a college in [[Mayiladuthurai]], [[India]]. Anbanathapuram Vahaira Charities College, founded in the year 1955, has completed FIFTY years of its existence. The growth of the institution has been remarkable. The College today stands like a colossus, proud of the thousands of alumni that adorn positions of prominence in all walks of life, thanks to the education that they received in their alma mater. The Golden Jubilee of A.V.C. College is an opportunity for everyone who have passed through its corridors to revisit their temple of learning and contribute to its growth to achieve greater glory. The college celebrated the Silver Jubilee in 1980-81. The college was conferred autonomous status in 1987. The college celebrated the Golden Jubilee in 2005-06. <gallery> Image:up1.JPG|College Office and Library Block Image:Csblock.jpg|Cyber Block</gallery> ==External links== *[http://www.avccauto.ac.in A.V.C. College Website] *[http://www.indialisting.com/avc/index.htm Second A.V.C. College Website] *[http://www.avcengg.net A.V.C. College of Engineering Website] *[http://www.avcce.50megs.com A.V.C. College of Engineering Alumini Website] *[http://www.alumni.net/Asia/India/Tamil_Nadu/Mayiladuthurai/AVC_College Aluminis Enroll Yourname Here] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1955]] {{India-university-stub}} Hellerup IK 4250859 243270409 2008-10-05T21:27:40Z Lightbot 7178666 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other {{Football club infobox | clubname = HIK | image = [[Image:Hellerup IK.png|100px]] | fullname = Hellerup Idræts Klub | short name = HIK | founded = 1900 | ground = [[Gentofte Stadion]], [[Copenhagen]] | capacity = 15,000 | chairman = [[Per Garhøj]] | manager = [[Jesper Hansen]] | league = [[Danish 2nd Division East]] | season = [[Danish 1st Division 2007-08|2007-08]] | position = 1st Division, 14th | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=1E90FF|socks1=1E90FF| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000| }} '''Hellerup IK''' or '''HIK''' is a [[Denmark|Danish]] [[sport]] club from [[Ydre Østerbro|Hellerup]], [[Copenhagen]]. Their [[Football (soccer)|football]] team currently plays in the [[Danish 1st Division]]. HIK consists also of a [[Team handball|handball]] and a [[tennis]] section. ==Current squad== {{fs start}} {{fs player|no=1|nat=DNK|pos=GK|name=[[Michael Andersen]]}} {{fs player|no=4|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Michael Christensen]]}} {{fs player|no=6|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Kaspar Pilmark]]}} {{fs player|no=7|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Steffen Hartmann]]}} {{fs player|no=11|nat=DNK|pos=FW|name=[[Andre Riel]]}} {{fs player|no=12|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Philip Ø. Hansen]]}} {{fs player|no=13|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Klavs Storm Svendsen]]}} {{fs player|no=14|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Kasper Heide]]}} {{fs player|no=16|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Dia Raofat]]}} {{fs player|no=17|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Alexander Vorobjov]]}} {{fs mid}} {{fs player|no=18|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Rasmus Budtz]]}} {{fs player|no=19|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Frederik Korch]]}} {{fs player|no=20|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel Pedersen]]}} {{fs player|no=21|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Nicholas Godtfredsen]]}} {{fs player|no=22|nat=DNK|pos=GK|name=[[Peter Andersen (football goalkeeper)|Peter Andersen]]}} {{fs player|no=23|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Kienn Jesper Jensen]]}} {{fs player|no=24|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Patrick Payberg]]}} {{fs player|no=25|nat=DNK|pos=GK|name=[[Yousuf Butt]]}} {{fs player|no=--|nat=DNK|pos=DF|name=[[Kennet Tange]]}} {{fs player|no=--|nat=DNK|pos=MF|name=[[Mikail Anli]]}} {{fs player|no=--|nat=DNK|pos=FW|name=[[Kristian Nielsen]]}} {{fs end}} ==Achievements== *'''4''' ''seasons'' in the ''[[Danish Superliga|Highest Danish League]]'' *'''25''' ''seasons'' in the ''[[Danish 1st Division|Second Highest Danish League]]'' *'''39''' ''seasons'' in the ''[[Danish 2nd Division|Third Highest Danish League]]'' ==External links== *[http://www.hik.dk Official club website] *[http://www.hik.dk/fodbold/ Official football section website] {{Denmark-footyclub-stub}} {{Danish football start}} {{Danish 2nd Division}} {{Danish football}} {{End}} [[Category:Danish football clubs]] [[Category:Sport in Copenhagen]] [[da:Hellerup Idrætsklub]] [[de:HIK Fodbold Hellerup]] [[fr:Hellerup IK]] [[nl:Hellerup IK]] Roman Catholicism in Belize 4250888 215293121 2008-05-27T15:51:11Z Dana boomer 5998007 Stub sort The '''Roman Catholic Church in Belize''' is part of the worldwide [[Roman Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and [[Roman Curia|Curia]] in [[Rome]]. Bishops in Belize are members of the [[Antilles Episcopal Conference]]. There are 150,000 Catholics in [[Belize]], about half [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bh.html] of the total population. The country comes under the jurisdiction of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Belize City-Belmopan|Diocese of Belize City-Belmopan]]. The [[nunciature]] to Belize is combined with the nunciature to [[El Salvador]]. The current [[apostolic nuncio]] to Belize is Archbishop [[Luigi Pezzuto]]. {{North America in topic|Roman Catholicism in}} [[Category:Christianity in Belize]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church by country|Belize]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church in North America|Belize]] {{Belize-stub}} {{RC-country-stub}} Roman Catholicism in Bhutan 4250923 237642394 2008-09-11T03:46:41Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[User:Rjwilmsi#Other_fixes|gen fixes]] and/or [[User:Rjwilmsi#My_correction_of_citation_templates|cite template fixes]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''Roman Catholic Church in Bhutan''' is part of the worldwide [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and curia in Rome. ==Origins== In 1626, several [[Jesuit]]s were traveling from [[Kochi, India|Cochin]] and attempting to make a new route to the Jesuit mission in [[Tibet]]. They eventually came to the city of [[Paro District|Paro]] in modern-day Bhutan.<ref>{{cite web | author=David M. Malone| month=March | year=2008 | title=Our Man in Bhutan| format= | work=Literary Review of Canada | url=http://lrc.reviewcanada.ca/index.php?page=Our-Man-in-Bhutan| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> Two religious orders – [[Jesuits]] (in 1963) and [[Salesians]] (in 1965) were invited to the country to direct schools. The Salesians were expelled in February 1982 on disputed charges of [[proselytism]]. The only Catholic missionary allowed to stay in the country was Canadian Jesuit Father [[William Mackey (priest)|William Mackey]] who served Catholics there from 1963 until his death in 1995, but performed no conversions.<ref>{{cite web | author=| date= April 17, 1998 | title=Asia at a Glance| format= | work=Fides | url=http://www.zenit.org/english/asia/stats2.html| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> ==21st century== [[Image:Mother Teresa.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Bhutans first catholic priest was convinced to join the clergy by Mother Theresa.]] There are thought to be about 200 Catholics in the country and Christians of all denominations are subject to persecution.<ref>{{cite web | author= Dubey, Prakash| date= February 23, 2006| title=Almost no place for minority religions on Bhutan’s national TV| format= | work= Asianews.it | url=http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=5475| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> The official religion is [[Buddhism]] and Catholic missions have been denied entry.<ref name="forbidden">{{cite web | author= | date= January 20, 2004| title=No masses and entry visas for Catholic priests| format= | work= AsiaNews.it| url=http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=278| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> On Palm Sunday, April 8th, 2001, Bhutanese police went to churches and registered the names of believers and threatened the pastor with imprisonment after an interrogation.<ref>{{cite web | author= | date= April 20, 2001| title= Christians Told To Leave Faith Or Leave Bhutan| format= | work= Catholic World News | url=http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=15333| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> It is illegal for Christians to hold public services and priests are often denied visas to enter the country.<ref>{{cite web | author= Coday, Dennis| date= January 16, 2004| title= Bhutan bans public masses| format= | work= Catholic National Reporter| url=http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=15333| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> The first Bhutanese catholic priest, Jesuit Kinley Tshering, was ordained in 1986. He was initial dissuaded by missionaries, but after a meeting with [[Mother Theresa]], he decided to become a catholic priest.<ref>{{cite web | author= | date= June 5, 2007| title= Jesuit priest yearns to return to Buddhist homeland| format= | work= Catholic News Agency| url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=9549| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> He is allowed to travel freely in Bhutan, and celebrates Christmas mass under the pretext of his birthday, also on December 24th.<ref name="forbidden">{{cite web | author= | date= January 20, 2004| title=No masses and entry visas for Catholic priests| format= | work= AsiaNews.it| url=http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=278| accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> He is also thought to be the first convert from [[Buddhism]] to Catholicism in Bhutan.<ref>{{cite web | author= | date= May 29, 2007| title=Bhutan’s only Buddhist convert yearns to bring Catholicism to homeland| format= | work= Union of Catholic Asian News| url=http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=24221| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> Bhutan has never had a native catholic hierarchical jurisdiction, but is covered by the Diocese of [[Darjeeling]].<ref>{{cite web | author= | date= September 8, 2004| title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Bhutan| format= | work= katolsk.no| url=http://www.katolsk.no/utenriks/kronologi/bhutan.htm| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= Prakash Dubey| date= October 27, 2006| title=Only university graduates to run for office in Bhutan's first 'democratic' elections| format= | work= asianews.it| url=http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=7604| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> Catholic relief groups have worked to help displaced Bhutanese who were expelled from Bhutan in 1990.<ref>{{cite web | author= Danielle Vella| date= November 14, 2005| title=The Jesuit Refugee Service celebrates its 25th anniversary| format= | work= asianews.it| url=http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=4619&size=A| accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Asia in topic|Roman Catholicism in}} [[Category:Christianity in Bhutan]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church by country|Bhutan]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church in Asia|Bhutan]] {{Bhutan-stub}} {{RC-country-stub}} [[de:Römisch-katholische Kirche in Bhutan]] [[fr:Église catholique romaine au Bhoutan]] Pamelius 4250946 238204546 2008-09-13T19:50:33Z Charles Matthews 12978 /* References */ +cat '''Jacob van Pamele''' ('''Jacobus Pamelius''') ([[13 May]] [[1536]] &ndash; [[19 September]] [[1587]]), was a Flemish theologian.<ref>{{web cite|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11435a.htm|title=Pamelius|work=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> He was born at [[Bruges]] and educated at the [[Cistercian]] Abbey of [[Boneffe]] in the [[Province of Namur]]. He studied [[philosophy]] at [[Leuven|Louvain]], and on 27 March, 1553, he was promoted ''[[magister artium]]''. For the next nine years he studied theology under the direction of [[Ruard Tapper]] and [[Josse Ravestein]] and after receiving the [[baccalaureate]] he followed the course of the [[Sorbonne]]. On 19 June, 1561, he was made a canon of St-Donatien at Bruges, and was ordained priest probably 21 February, 1562. He visited all the libraries of the Low Countries to procure manuscripts and unedited works, and devoted himself to the publication of rare texts, beginning with the ''Micrologus de ecclesiasticis observationibus'' (Antwerp, 1565), a [[liturgical]] commentary of the Roman ''Ordo'' which dates probably from the beginning of the twelfth century. From 1568 to 1571, Pamelius was dean of the chrétienté of Bruges. He was appointed (1570) a member of the commission for the examination of books by [[Remi Drieux]], [[Bishop of Bruges]], and aided in the publication of the ''Index expurgatorius'' of 1571. In 1574 he replaced [[George de Vrieze]] as scholar of the chapter of St-Donatien and shared in the installation of the college of the [[Jesuit]]s at Bruges in 1575. The protection which Pamelius extended to the victims of [[Calvinistic]] violence at Bruges drew upon him hatred, and he was obliged to withdraw to [[Douai]] in 1578. In 1581 the chapter of St-Omer promoted him to the dignity of the Archdiaconate of Flanders. After the death of Bishop [[Jean Six ]](11 October, 1586), Philip II appointed Pamelius his successor in the [[See of Saint-Omer]], but Pamelius died, at [[Mons]] in [[County of Hainaut|Hainaut]], before receiving his bulls of confirmation. ==Works== Besides the ''Micrologus'', he wrote *''Liturgica latinorum'' (Cologne, 1571) *"De religionibus diversis non admittendis ... relatio" (Antwerp, 1589) *a catalogue of ancient commentaries on the Bible (Antwerp, 1566) and he edited the works of [[St. Cyprian]] (Antwerp, 1566), [[Tertullian]] (Paris, 1584), and [[Rhabanus Maurus]] (Cologne, 1527). ==References== <references/> {{Catholic}} [[Category:1536 births]] [[Category:1587 deaths]] [[Category:People from Bruges]] [[Category:Belgian theologians]] [[Category:Bishops of Saint-Omer]] Orbital cavities 4250976 41911297 2006-03-02T15:44:29Z Arcadian 104523 redir #REDIRECT [[Orbit (anatomy)]] Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao 4251005 241077496 2008-09-26T07:08:22Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing [[:Image:Lothal conception.jpg|image]] with inadequate [[WP:NFCC|rationale]] '''Shikaripur Ranganatha Rao''' (born 1922) is an [[India]]n [[archeologist]] who led teams credited with the discovery of a number of [[Harappan]] sites including the famous port city of [[Lothal]] in [[Gujarat]]. He also discovered the ancient city of [[Dwarka]]. == Biography and career == Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao completed his education from [[Mysore University]]. He worked in the Archaeological Department of [[Baroda]] State and subsequently served the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] in various capacities. Dr. Rao has led excavations of many important sites such as [[Rangpur (India)|Rangpur]], Amreli, [[Bhagatrav]], Dwaraka, Hanur, Aihole, Kaveripattinam and others. One of his most important works were leading the research and excavations at Lothal, the earliest known port in history and the most important Indus-era site in India. Dr. Rao was the recipient of Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship and a [[doctorate]] of [[literature]] from Mysore University. Rao had supervised excavation of several historic sites across the country in the West and South. He was also associated with conservation of monuments such as [[Taj Mahal]] and forts. Despite officially retiring in 1980, Dr. Rao was requested to work for the ASI Director General in leading Indian archaeological projects. It was under the initiative of Dr Rao that the NIO opened a marine archaeology research centre in 1981, under the stewardship of then director Dr S. Z. Quazim, which grew into a world recognised body. He was the founder of the Society of Marine Archaeology in India. Rao has been at the forefront of Indian archaeology for many decades - he was involved in extensive research into India's ancient and often mythical past, from the sites of the [[Indus Valley Civilization]] to excavations pertaining to the [[Kurukshetra War]]. === Indus script decipherment claim === <!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[image:Lothal conception.jpg|thumb|200px|Ancient Lothal as envisaged by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]].]] --> Rao (1992))<ref> see Koenraad Elst, [http://koenraadelst.bharatvani.org/articles/aid/vedicharrapans.html Remarks in expectation of a decipherment of the Indus script]</ref> claimed to have deciphered the [[Indus script]]. Postulating uniformity of the script over the full extent of Indus-era civilization, he compared it to West Asian alphabets, and assigned sound values based on this comparison. His decipherment results in an "[[Indo-Aryan languages|Sanskritic]]" reading, including the numerals ''aeka, tra, chatus, panta, happta/sapta, dasa, dvadasa, sata'' (1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 100). While mainstream scholarship is generally in agreement with Rao's approach of comparison, the details of his decipherment have not been accepted, and the script is still generally considered undeciphered. John E. Mitchiner, after dismissing some more fanciful attempts at decipherment, mentions that "a more soundly-based but still greatly subjective and unconvincing attempt to discern an Indo-European basis in the script has been that of Rao".<ref>J.E. Mitchiner: Studies in the Indus Valley Inscriptions, p.5, with reference to S.R. Rao: Lothal and the Indus Civilisation (ch.10), Bombay 1973.</ref> In a 2002 interview with [[The Hindu]], Rao asserted his faith in his decipherment, saying that "Recently we have confirmed that it is definitely an Indo-Aryan language and deciphered. Prof. W. W. Grummond of Florida State University has written in his article that I have already deciphered it."<ref>Rao refers to a statement by W. W. De Grummond, of the Department of Classics, Florida State University, that "Dr. Rao's decipherment of the Indus script has met with considerable acceptance and will serve now as a basis for further and continuing study of the language of the ancient Indus Valley civilization." in "Linguistic Affinities of Old Indo-Aryan with Classical Greek and Latin", B.U. Nayak, N.C. Ghosh (eds.) ''New Trends in Indian Art and Archaeology: S.R. Rao's 70th birthday felicitation volume'', [[Aditya Prakashan]] (1992), pp. 133-139. ISBN 8185689121</ref> === Mythological identification of Dwaraka === At Kushasthali (Bet Dwaraka) Rao and his team found a wall (560 metres long) visible on the shore itself. Dating of pottery found here gave a date of 1528 BCE{{Fact|date=March 2007}}. Further unearthed was a seal ([[mudra]]). Rao asserted the three-holed triangular stone anchors found in large numbers in Dwarka waters suggested a continuity in evolution of the anchors in Lothal and [[Mohenjodaro]], which had a single hole, and that the Dwaraka anchors of late Harappan phase are a couple of centuries older than the identical anchors of late [[Bronze Age]] used in [[Cyprus]] and [[Syria]]. Rao asserts{{Fact|date=March 2007}} that the unearthed remains at Dwaraka were the mythical city that was home to [[Krishna]], the eighth [[Avatara]] of [[Vishnu]]. According to the ''[[Mahabharata]]'', Krishna built Dwaraka at Kushasthali -- a fortress in the sea which is currently in ruins. Then he built another city at the mouth of the Gomti river. The ''Mahabharata'' refers to how Krishna wanted every citizen to carry some sort of identity -- a [[mudra]]. ==References== {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * ''Lothal'' (published by the Director General, [[Archaeological Survey of India]], [[1985]]) * ''Lothal and the Indus Civilisation'' ISBN 0-210-22278-6 * ''Lothal: A Harappan Port Town ([[1955]] - [[1962]]) (Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India)'' ASIN: B0006E4EAC *{{cite book | first=S.R. | last=Rao | authorlink= | coauthors= | year=1991 | title=Dawn and Devolution of the Indus Civilization | edition= | publisher= | location= | id=ISBN 81-85179-74-3 }} * S. R. Rao, ''The Lost City of Dvaraka'' National Institute of Oceanography (1999) ISBN 81-86471-48-0 * S. R. Rao, ''Marine Archaeology in India,'' Delhi, Publications Division (2001) ISBN 81-230-0785-X. * New Trends in Indian Art and Archaeology: S.R. Rao's 70th Birthday Felicitation Volumes, edited by B.U. Nayak and N.C. Ghosh. 1992, 2 v. == External links == *[http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/11/20/stories/2002112000450200.htm Interview with S. R. Rao at ''The Hindu''] *[http://www.hinduwisdom.info/Dwaraka.htm Dwaraka] *[https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no14243.htm The Lost City of Dvaraka] *[http://www.gopala.org/index.php/2005/10/14/preserving_the_underwater_cultural_herit Dr. Rao emphasizes preservation of heritage sites in India] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/334517.stm Indus script] *[http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/20/stories/2006022020340300.htm Hindu dated 20 Feb, 2006 - S. R. Rao among Vidya Varenya awardees] *[http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:KTr_SzI2wfEJ:sundeepbooks.com/servlet/sugetbiblio%3Fbno%3D000050+%22Shikaripura+Ranganatha%22&hl=en&gl=in&ct=clnk&cd=2 Google's cache of Sundeep Books biographic write-up] *[http://www.srkv.org/guest_book/person1.html Rao biography] <!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[image:ASIOfficialGuideBook.png|thumb|150px|''Lothal'' ([[1985]]), [[Archaeological Survey of India]].]] --> *[http://www.the-week.com/23jun01/cover.htm#1 Interview] *[http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/people/peers/21751.htm Portrait of S.R.Rao] at Kamat.com *[http://deshgujarat.com/2007/02/21/dwarka-of-krishnaarcheologist-sr-raos-speech-english-mp3/ S.R.Rao's speech(mp3)about Lord Krishna's Dwarka at DeshGujarat.Com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Rao, Shikaripura Ranganatha}} [[Category:Indian archaeologists]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Underwater archaeologists]] Haggadah of Passover 4251034 41912292 2006-03-02T15:52:51Z Ems2 855106 #REDIRECT [[Haggadah of Pesach]] Rook Barkwater 4251057 196634591 2008-03-07T22:48:37Z 220.239.14.107 '''Rook Barkwater''' is a fictional character in the children's book series ''[[The Edge Chronicles]]''. =History= Rook is the great-grandson of [[Cloud Wolf]], grandson of [[Twig Verginix]] and the great nephew of [[Tem Barkwater]]. He appears in ''[[The Last of the Sky Pirates]]'', ''[[Vox (The Edge Chronicles)| Vox]]'', and ''[[Freeglader]]''. In [[The Last of the Sky Pirates]] he is a brave young under-librarian in the sewers of Old Undertown, when he is selected to make the perilous journey to the Free Glades to become a [[Librarian Knight]]. He is helpful, kind and thoughtful, and even when he loses his skycraft he doesn't give up. [[Magda Burlix]] appears to be his love interest, although she has feelings for his best friend, Xanth Filatine as well, although this may be because he saved her life. Rook Barkwater, who featured in ''The Last of the Sky Pirates'' as a disobedient thirteen year old boy, has black hair and 'startlingly blue eyes'. By [[Freeglader]] he has matured and leads the exodus from [[Undertown]]. He also appears in [[The Lost Barkscrolls]] as the commander of the third roost, a post of great importance, and leads the entire [[Freeglader]] force into battle. [[Category:The Edge Chronicles]] Roman Catholicism in Brazil 4251083 223389998 2008-07-03T21:38:11Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other The '''Roman Catholic Church in [[Brazil]]''' is part of the worldwide [[Roman Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and curia in Rome. [[Image:BentoXVI-1-09052007.jpg|thumb|right|[[Pope Benedict XVI]] in his official visit to Brazil, in May, 2007.]] There are an estimated 137 million Catholics in Brazil - the highest number of any country in the world, representing 74% [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51629.htm (International Religious Freedom Report 2005)] of the Brazilian population. There are over 250 [[diocese]]s and other territorial jurisdictions in the country. It is said that the first [[Mass]] celebrated in Brazil was on [[Easter]] Sunday in the year 1500 by a priest in the party who claimed possession for Portugal. Evangelization began some years later, and a diocese was erected in 1551. The Church showed notable progress in the colonial period, especially 1680-1750, even though hampered by government policy. The Church and government had contrary goals as regarding the Amazon Indians, whom the government was exploiting and reducing to slavery. In 1782, the [[Jesuits]] were suppressed, and other missionaries expelled as well. Liberal anti-clerical influence grew, and the government tightened control on the Church. After Brazil declared independence from Portugal in 1822, government control became even tighter, under the new emperors (Pedro I & II, son and grandson of the King of Portugal). In 1891, Brazil became a republic and approved a constitution which freed the Church from state control. In the 20th century, such controversial issues as [[theological liberalism]] and the question of the mixing of Catholic ritual with rites from other sources continued to provoke much discussion within the Church. ==See also== *[[Demographics of Brazil]] *[[List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Brazil]] ==External links== *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51629.htm US Government (International Religious Freedom Report 2005)] *[http://www.cnbb.org.br The Roman Catholic Church In Brazil Website] *[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dbr.html List of The Roman Catholic Dioceses of Brazil] *[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/spcbr1.html Statistics] {{South America in topic|Roman Catholicism in}} [[Category:Roman Catholic Church in Brazil|*]] [[de:Römisch-katholische Kirche in Brasilien]] [[it:Chiesa cattolica in Brasile]] [[pt:Igreja Católica no Brasil]] Tem Barkwater 4251106 217388822 2008-06-05T20:37:43Z Magos25 7148559 '''Tem Barkwater''' is a fictional character in the children's book series ''[[The Edge Chronicles]]''. He appears in ''[[Clash of the Sky Galleons]]'', ''[[Beyond the Deepwoods]]'', ''[[Stormchaser]]'', and ''[[Freeglader]]''. He first appears serving under Wind Jackal on the ''Galerider'' and follows [[Quint]] after Wind Jackal's death. We are told that Quint found him being whipped in the Timber Glades by a wood merchant. Quint repays the merchant in kind and rescues Tem, who is soon taken under the wing of Steg Jambles. During this time, he reveals that he and his brother were forced to work as tarry vine bait for wood merchants attempting to get hold of [[Bloodoak]] timber. He was whipped for helping his brother to escape. He joins Spillins, the Stone Pilot and Duggin in a sky ferry business between Clash of the Sky Galleons and Beyond the Deepwoods. He served on the Stormchaser under Captain Quintinius Verginix, aka, Cloud Wolf. He seems to have spent a long time on the Stormchaser from the way he speaks about the battles the crew have been involved in. After Cloud Wolf's disappearance in [[Stormchaser]], he is first to pledge allegiance to [[Twig]], but is soon lost in the Twilight Woods after the crew abandoned the Stormchaser. However, he survives leaving the Twilight Woods, making him a "Death-Cheater" He was found by Shrykes and sold as a slave. He was presumed dead, but returned in ''Freeglader''. He is Rook's great uncle. It was then that he gave Cloud Wolf's sword miniature from the Knights Academy to Rook. It had been passed onto Twig who gave it to his daughter Keris, it was then taken from Keris's dead hand by Tem Barkwater who then passed it on to Rook. By the time of the events of [[The Blooding of Rufus Filatine]], he seems to have died, described as having "lived out the rest of his days in the New Bloodoak Tavern." {{DEFAULTSORT:Barkwater, Tem}} [[Category:Characters in written fantasy]] [[Category:The Edge Chronicles]] {{lit-char-stub}} Image:Son28.1.jpg 4251142 41913369 2006-03-02T16:02:16Z Artingrid 750419 == Description, Source == * Image description: Sonthofen * Quelle: http://www.artingrid.de * Fotograf/Zeichner:Ingrid Kamerbeek * Date:2004 == Summary == == Description, Source == * Image description: Sonthofen * Quelle: http://www.artingrid.de * Fotograf/Zeichner:Ingrid Kamerbeek * Date:2004 == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Anglo-Irish War 4251176 41913781 2006-03-02T16:05:28Z Dalta 253981 moved [[Anglo-Irish War]] to [[Irish War of Independence]]: Most common name, differentiates from other Anglo-Irish wars, consensus on talk page. #REDIRECT [[Irish War of Independence]] Justice Roberts 4251214 175664177 2007-12-04T06:38:52Z FantajiFan 5751787 Linking Justice Roberts to the appropriate page '''Justice Roberts''' can refer to two separate United States Supreme Court justices: *[[John Glover Roberts, Jr.|John Roberts]], Chief Justice (2005-present) *[[Owen Roberts]], Associate Justice (1930-1945) {{disambig}} Felix E. Feist 4251239 243297828 2008-10-05T23:26:05Z Waacstats 1951353 Stub-sorting. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|You can help!]] '''Felix E. Feist''' ([[February 28]], [[1910]] - [[September 2]], [[1965]]) was a film and television director born in [[New York City]]. Feist was the son of an [[MGM]] sales manager, and was educated at [[Columbia University]]. He is probably best remembered today for ''[[Deluge (film)|Deluge]]'' ([[1933 in film|1933]]), for writing and directing the film noirs ''[[The Devil Thumbs a Ride]]'' ([[1947 in film|1947]]) and ''[[The Threat]]'' ([[1949 in film|1949]]), and helming the second screen version of the [[Curt Siodmak]] sci-fi tale ''[[Donovan's Brain (film)|Donovan's Brain]]'' ([[1953 in film|1953]]). He directed [[Judy Garland]] and [[Deanna Durbin]] in their first significant screen appearances, in the [[short film]] ''[[Every Sunday]]''. Feist was the adoptive father of noted fantasy author [[Raymond E. Feist]]. ==External links== * {{imdb|id=0270765|name=Felix E. Feist}}. {{US-film-director-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Feist, Felix E.}} [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:1910 births]] [[Category:1965 deaths]] Horizons (Mega) 4251262 41915105 2006-03-02T16:16:08Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Horizons (Mega)]] to [[Horizons (TV series)]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Horizons (TV series)]] Aymoré Moreira 4251304 239516064 2008-09-19T10:08:04Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{weasel}} '''Aymoré Moreira''' (born [[October 16]], [[1908]] in [[Miracema]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] &ndash; died [[July 26]] [[1998]] in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador Bahia]]) was a [[football (soccer)|football]] player and coach. He was a brother of [[Zezé Moreira]] and [[Ayrton Moreira]], both of them also successful coaches in the [[Football in Brazil|Brazilian soccer]]. He began his football career as a right-winger, but soon he changed to become a confident goalkeeper, playing in [[América Football Club|América-RJ]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]] and [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo-RJ]], where he remained from 1936 to 1946, having played some matches for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil National Team]]. After his retirement as a player, he became a successful coach, having lead [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] to its second world title in [[Football World Cup 1962|Chile's World Cup in 1962]]. He managed [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] for 61 matches, with 37 wins, 9 draws and 15 loses. Besides winning the World Cup, he led the [[Brazil national football team|"Canarinha"]] to win the [[Taça Oswaldo Cruz]] in 1961 and 1962, [[Taça Bernardo O'Higgins]] in 1961 and 1966, [[Roca Cup|Copa Roca]] in 1963 and [[Taça Rio Branco]] in 1967. Among the clubs coached by Mr. Aymoré were [[Bangu Atlético Clube|Bangu]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo-RJ]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] and [[Galícia Esporte Clube|Galícia]]. ==External links== *[http://www.museudosesportes.com.br/noticia.php?id=4274 Aymoré Moreira in the Sports Museum] *[http://www.sitedalusa.com Sitedalusa.com] {{start box}} {{s-sports}} {{succession box | before = {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Vicente Feola]] | after = {{flagicon|England}} [[Alf Ramsey]] | title = [[FIFA World Cup]] winning managers | years = 1962 }} {{end box}} {{São Paulo Futebol Clube managers}} {{Brazil national football team managers}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} [[Category:1908 births|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:1998 deaths|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:Brazilian football managers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[category:Brazil national football team managers]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:Brazil international footballers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:Football (soccer) goalkeepers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup managers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[Category:FIFA World Cup-winning managers|Moreira, Aymore]] [[es:Aymoré Moreira]] [[fr:Aymoré Moreira]] [[it:Aymoré Moreira]] [[pt:Aymoré Moreira]] Jim Lee Howell 4251333 243725960 2008-10-07T20:05:02Z Jwalte04 959529 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 243708420 by [[Special:Contributions/69.149.254.186|69.149.254.186]] ([[User talk:69.149.254.186|talk]]) {{NFL PlayerCoach |Image= |DateOfBirth=[[September 27]], [[1914]] |Birthplace= [[Lonoke, AR]] |DateOfDeath=[[January 4]], [[1995]] |College=[[University of Arkansas|Arkansas]] |Position=[[End (American football)|End]]<br />[[Head Coach]] |DraftedYear=1937 |DraftedRound= |Record=53-27-4 |coach=yes |coachingyears=1954-1960 |coachingteams=[[New York Giants]] |player=yes |years=1937-1942,1946-1947 |teams=[[New York Giants]] |DatabaseFootballCoach=HOWELJIM01 |DatabaseFootball=HOWELJIM01 |PFR=}} '''James Lee Howell''' ([[September 27]], [[1914]] - [[January 4]], [[1995]]) was an [[American football]] player and coach for the [[National Football League|NFL]]'s [[New York Giants]]. Howell was born in [[Arkansas]] and played [[college football]] at the [[Arkansas Razorbacks|University of Arkansas]]. He was drafted by the NY Giants in the [[1937 NFL Draft]] and played [[wide receiver]] and [[defensive back]] from 1937 to 1947. Head coached [[Wagner College]] football. Howell took over the team as head coach in 1954 from a popular fan, media and player favorite [[Steve Owen (football)|Steve Owen]]. Howell quickly hired [[Vince Lombardi]] as his offensive coordinator and shortly after converted [[Tom Landry]] from player to defensive coordinator. From 1954 to 1960, the Giants played in three [[NFL Championship Game|NFL Championship Games]], defeating [[George Halas]]’s [[Chicago Bears]] in 1956 by the score of 47-7. During Howell’s seven seasons as head coach, he earned a career 53-27-4 record, with a .630 winning percentage. He drafted and coached a roster of stars including six future [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]rs, [[Sam Huff]], [[Andy Robustelli]], [[Rosey Brown]], [[Emlen Tunnell]], [[Frank Gifford]] and [[Don Maynard]]. Although his conservative, defensive style was unpopular with the fans and NY media, the Giants' success on the field was more satisfying. Several other players from this era went on to become head coaches and broadcasters. Howell played and coached in an era when football went from a relatively simple game to one of great complexity with schemes, formations and playbooks designed to deceive as much as over power. With future Hall of Fame coordinators Lombardi and Landry, Howell’s job was frequently to play the diplomat within his own team. Rivalries and feuds were legendary. Howell stayed with the team as Director of Player Personnel until his retirement in 1981. He returned to Arkansas and served in the state legislature. He died on January 4, 1995 in [[Lonoke]], Arkansas. ==See also== *[[History of the New York Giants (1925-1978)]] {{1938 New York Giants}} {{WagnerSeahawksCoach}} {{NYGiantsCoach}} {{1956 New York Giants}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Howell, Jim Lee}} [[Category:1914 births]] [[Category:1995 deaths]] [[Category:American football head coaches]] [[Category:New York Giants players]] [[Category:New York Giants coaches]] [[Category:American football wide receivers]] [[Category:Arkansas Razorbacks football players]] [[Category:People from Arkansas]] Close to Home (soap opera) 4251355 101249458 2007-01-17T03:12:37Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Close to Home (New Zealand TV series)" +"Close to Home (1975 TV series)" #REDIRECT [[Close to Home (1975 TV series)]] Category:Binghamton Senators 4251374 210334286 2008-05-05T14:48:40Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 April 27|2008 April 27]] This category is for the [[Binghamton Senators]] of the [[American Hockey League]]. [[Category:American Hockey League teams]] [[Category:Sports in Binghamton, New York]] [[Category:Ice hockey teams in New York]] [[fr:Catégorie:Senators de Binghamton]] Arnaldo de Oliveira Sales 4251408 234137734 2008-08-25T14:10:09Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 August 17|2008 August 17]] '''Arnaldo de Oliveira Sales''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese:]] 沙利士) is a businessman of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]-descent actively participating in public service in [[Hong Kong]]. He had been appointed as member of [[Urban Council]] since [[1st April]] [[1957]]. He has been the Chairman of the council, also the president of numerous sports organisations in [[Hong Kong]], including the President of the [[Olympic Committee of Hong Kong]]. ==See also== *[[List of people with Hong Kong SAR honours since 1997]] ==References== *Urban Council, ''Urban Council Annual Report'', 1974 {{HongKong-bio-stub}} [[Category:Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal|S]] [[Category:Living people|Sales, Arnaldo de Oliveira]] [[Category:Former members of the Urban Council of Hong Kong|Sales, Arnaldo de Oliveira]] [[Category:Hong Kong businesspeople|Sales, Arnaldo de Oliveira]] [[Category:Hong Kong people of Portuguese descent|Sales]] [[zh:沙理士]] Howala 4251438 41917784 2006-03-02T16:38:04Z Jabeen 914333 #Redirect [[Huwala]] Gully plum 4251460 41983282 2006-03-03T01:06:54Z MPF 38759 bypass redirect #REDIRECT [[Spondias mombin]] Disruptive Technology Office 4251484 241860965 2008-09-29T21:09:54Z 92.41.143.219 [[Image:DTO logo.jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] The ''Disruptive Technology Office'', or '''DTO''', is a funding agency within the United States [[Intelligence Community]]. It was until [[As of 2006|recently]] known as ''[[Advanced Research and Development Activity]]'' ('''ARDA'''). ARDA was created in 1998 after the model of the [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA) by the [[Director of Central Intelligence]] and the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]], and took responsibility for funding some of DARPA's projects. ARDA evaluates proposals and funds speculative research, particularly in the fields of [[data mining]], [[video processing]], and [[quantum computing]]. There has been speculation that the DTO is continuing research efforts started under the ''Total Information Awareness'' program ('''TIA''') in [[DARPA]]'s ''[[Information Awareness Office]]'' ('''IAO'''). [http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/052406E.shtml] Data-mining activities within the U.S. Department of Defense are controversial and have met with public and congressional disapproval. Although ARDA's budget is presumably classified as part of the intelligence budget, the New York Times quoted an unnamed former government official saying the agency spent about $100 million a year in 2003. The Associated Press reports that ARDA had a staff of only eight in 2004. Headquartered at [[Fort George G. Meade]] in [[Maryland]], site of the headquarters of the [[National Security Agency]], ARDA/DTO has kept a low profile, quietly funding research of interest to the intelligence community. In December 2007, DTO was folded into the newly created [[IARPA]] [http://www.afcea.org/signal/articles/templates/SIGNAL_Article_Template.asp?articleid=1399&zoneid=31]. A move to a research park near the University of Maryland, College Park was announced at about the same time [http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/uniini/release.cfm?ArticleID=1561]. ==References== * {{cite paper |author=Lanyon, B.P. et al.|publisher=Centre for Quantum Computer Technology and Department of Physics, University of Queensland |place=Brisbane, Australia|title=Experimental demonstration of Shor’s algorithm with quantum entanglement|url= http://physics.uq.edu.au/people/andrew/publications/2007/EntangledShors.pdf}} Work on cracking [[public-key encryption]] using a [[quantum computer]]. ''"This work was supported in part by ... US Disruptive Technologies Office ... "''. American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 21 December 2001 [http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1398 Alternative link] * Hightower, Jim. [http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/052406E.shtml Who's Spying on Us? Rumsfeld's Pentagon Takes the Lead]" Hightower Lowdown, 24 May 2006. * Markoff, John. [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/21/international/worldspecial/21PROG.html?ex=1368936000&en=7518e509949d66c0&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND Experts Say Technology Is Widely Disseminated Inside and Outside Military]" New York Times 21 May, 2003. * Jackson, William. [http://www.gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/24622-1.html Intelligence community seeks protection from inside threats] GCN.com. 12 January 2004 * Sniffen, Miachel J. "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A62158-2004Feb22.html U.S. High-Tech Spy Agency Has Low Profile] Associated Press 22 February 2004. * Sniffen, Miachel J. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2004/02/23/national1235EST0586.DTL Controversial terror research lives on at other agencies despite closing of Pentagon office] Associated Press. 23 February 2004. * Sniffen, Miachel J. "[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/15/tech/main606374.shtml Privacy Safeguards Quietly Killed] Associated Press 15 March 2005. * Regan, Tom. "[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0224/dailyUpdate.html Report: NSA continues controversial data-mining program]" Christian Science Monitor. 24 February 2006. * Harris, Shane. "[http://nationaljournal.com/scripts/printpage.cgi?/about/njweekly/stories/2006/0223nj1.htm TIA Lives On... a controversial counter-terrorism...]" National Journal. 23 February 2006. * [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19025556.200?DCMP=NLC-nletter&nsref=mg19025556.200 New scientist article on the NSA continued data mining activities] == See also == * [[Disruptive technology]] ==External links== *[http://web.archive.org/web/www.ic-arda.org/main.htm ARDA's website, taken down in 2005] (courtesy of the [[Wayback Machine]]) [[Category:1998 establishments]] [[Category:United States intelligence agencies]] Hayna Valley English 4251507 41918844 2006-03-02T16:47:12Z Angr 157842 moved [[Hayna Valley English]] to [[Northeast Pennsylvania English]]: more serious name #REDIRECT [[Northeast Pennsylvania English]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Becoming the Archetype(2nd Nomination) 4251545 42733342 2006-03-08T01:07:24Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was keep <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''keep'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:07, 8 March 2006 (UTC) === [[Becoming the Archetype]] === Previously AfD'd here [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Becoming_the_Archetype]. Contention that they've been on a nationwide tour is not sourced. As far as I can see they don't meet [[WP:MUSIC]]. This article is sufficiently different enough that I figured AfD was better than a CSD for page recreation.--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 16:51, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' MTV.com confirms the tour [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1524475/20060216/index.jhtml?headlines=true], as does Metal Underground [http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=18117]. In terms of Christian Rock, [[Solid State Records]] is a significant label, and almost all of their other signed bands have articles. The album is on Amazon [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000AHJ7TS/104-8359323-3923147?v=glance&n=5174], and if the number of user reviews are any indication, people are buying it. --[[User:Djrobgordon|djrobgordon]] 17:22, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' Like what Djrobgordon said, the band is on a sufficient enough label that they should be kept on here, especially considering that there are less popular bands that still have pages on here. --[[User:AugustWinterman|AugustWinterman]] 13:23 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. They pass my test. [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll], [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000AHJ7TS/sr=8-1/qid=1141352902/ref=pd_bbs_1/103-2490578-0623000?%5Fencoding=UTF8] I do take issue with the vanity photos of a lot of these little nn bands though. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 02:33, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' They're on a popular label, they're not unsigned or indie, and they're reviewed by popular magazines and metal websites :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Roman Catholicism in Gabon 4251569 116059809 2007-03-18T18:21:57Z 216.222.249.197 The '''Roman Catholic Church in [[Gabon]]''' is part of the worldwide [[Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and [[curia]] in [[Rome]]. There are over 600,000 in Gabon - almost half the population. There are five [[diocese]]s including one [[archdiocese]], plus an [[apostolic prefecture]]. {{Africa in topic|Roman Catholicism in}} [[Category:Religion in Gabon]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church by country|Gabon]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church in Africa|Gabon]] {{Gabon-stub}} {{RC-country-stub}} Inttranet 4251596 124804879 2007-04-22T06:41:49Z SmackBot 433328 Date/fix the maintenance tags {{Orphan|date=October 2006}} The '''Inttranet''' is a multilingual portal for and global network of professional interpreters and translators, fully compatible with [[ISO 9001]] quality assurance requirements, and was officially inaugurated in October [[2002]]. Its purpose is to provide all the functions required by professional interpreters and translators and the users of their services, and to enable access to those services in any language, in accordance with [[UNESCO]]'s "Access to All" program. Launched after two years of development, with input from the heads of the translation departments of UNESCO, the [[European Commission]], the [[Council of Europe]], the [[European Parliament]] (freelance section), and professional interpreters and translators from 26 countries, the portal is currently ([[2006]]) available in 33 languages, but has been designed to be translated and interoperable in any other. One of the unique features of the Inttranet is the capacity to automatically display member CVs in the language of the visitor to the portal. The portal also includes a multilingual terminology database (Terminall), compatible with [[ISO]] 12616, designed to store and share specific translation terms used by Inttranet members and their customers. It is capable of displaying the search interface as well as the source and target terms in any three different languages. The Inttranet also comprises an external search system linked to Inttranet CVs that can be hosted as a piece of [[HTML]] code on any third-party website ('''Exttranet'''), thereby constituting a genuinely global (multilingual) search and display system for users of the services of professional interpreters and translators. The portal was approved for inclusion in the UNESCO Observatory for the Information Society in January [[2006]]. ==External links== *[http://www.inttra.net Inttranet Home Page] [[Category:Translation]] Faze TV (Canada) 4251620 59249893 2006-06-18T09:17:34Z Jpfagerback 269022 Redirecting to [[Faze TV (TV series)]] #REDIRECT [[Faze TV (TV series)]] Les Noticies 4251638 195220717 2008-03-02T00:14:33Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[eu:Les Noticies]] [[Image:Lesnoticies.JPG|thumb|200px|"Les Noticies" front page]] '''Les Noticies''' it's a weekly newspaper founded in [[Asturias]] ([[Spain]]) in [[1996]]. It's the only [[newspaper]] written entirely in [[asturian language]]. It has nearly 20.000 readers and a weekly circulation of 5.000 newspapers. It's owned by Ambitu editions. == External links == *[http://www.lesnoticies.com Corporative website], in asturian and Spanish [[Category:Weekly newspapers]] [[Category:Asturian language]] [[ast:Les Noticies]] [[es:Les Noticies]] [[eu:Les Noticies]] Viewer's Choice Canada 4251658 124376466 2007-04-20T15:26:59Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Viewers Choice (Pay Per View)" +"Viewers Choice" #REDIRECT [[Viewers Choice]] Mineral ascorbate 4251679 41921071 2006-03-02T17:05:07Z Edgar181 491706 redirect [[Mineral ascorbates]] #redirect [[Mineral ascorbates]] Thin 4251707 219104537 2008-06-13T16:16:55Z Wit-o-pedia 7297888 {{wiktionary|thin}} '''Thin''' may refer to: * [[Thin client]], computer in client-server architecture networks * [[Thin film]], material layer of about 1 µm thickness * [[Thin film memory]], high-speed variation of core memory developed by Sperry Rand in a government-funded research project * [[Thin layers (oceanography)]], congregations of [[phytoplankton]] and [[zooplankton]] in the water column * [[Thin lens]], lens with a thickness that is negligible compared to the focal length of the lens in optics * [[Thin Lizzy]], Irish rock band who formed in Dublin in 1969 * [[Thin-film deposition]], any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers * ''[[The Thin Man]]'', 1933 mystery novel by Dashiell Hammett * [[The Thin Man (film)|''The Thin Man'' (film)]], the first of six comic detective films starring William Powell and Myrna Loy * [[Thin (film)|''Thin'' (film)]], an HBO television documentary about eating disorders * ''Thin'', a Ruby web-server based on [[Mongrel (web server)|Mongrel]] ==See also== * [[The Thin Blue Line]] * [[Thin-walled]] {{disambig}} America class amphibious assault ship 4251732 243322759 2008-10-06T01:20:17Z BillCJ 2043601 Added ref - wasn't a new addition, but whatever {{Future ship}} {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} {{Infobox Ship Image |Ship image=[[Image:Ussamericalha6.jpg|300px]] |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox Ship Class Overview |Builders=[[Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding]] |Operators={{navy|USA}} |Class before= [[Wasp class amphibious assault ship|''Wasp'' class amphibious assault ship]] |Class after= |Subclasses= |Built range= |In commission range= |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= |Total ships completed= |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships active= |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost= |Total ships retired= |Total ships preserved= }} {{Infobox Ship Characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type= [[Amphibious assault ship]] |Ship displacement=Approx. 45,000 long tons (45,700 metric tons) full load |Ship length=844 feet (257.3 meters) |Ship beam=106 feet (32.3 meters) |Ship draught= |Ship draft= |Ship propulsion=Two marine gas turbines, two shafts, 70,000 total brake horsepower, two 5,000 horsepower auxiliary propulsion motors. |Ship speed=20+ knots |Ship range= |Ship complement=65 officers, 994 enlisted<br/>1,687 [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]] (plus 184 surge) |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=Two [[RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile|Rolling Airframe Missile]] launchers; two [[RIM-162 ESSM|Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]] launchers; two 20mm [[Phalanx CIWS]] mounts; seven twin [[M2 Browning machine gun|.50 cal. machine guns]] |Ship armour= |Ship armor= |Ship aircraft=[[F-35 Lightning II|F-35B Lightning II]]<br/>[[V-22 Osprey|MV-22 Osprey]]<br/>[[CH-53E Super Stallion]]<br/>[[UH-1Y Venom|UH-1Y Huey]]<br/>[[AH-1Z Viper|AH-1Z Super Cobra]]<br/>[[SH-60 Seahawk|MH-60S Seahawk]] |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |} The '''''America'' class [[amphibious assault ship]]s''' are planned to replace the [[Tarawa class amphibious assault ship|''Tarawa'' class]]. Based on the {{USS|Makin Island|LHD-8}}, the LHA-6 will be a gas-turbine powered ship supporting a [[Marine expeditionary brigade|Marine Expeditionary Brigade]] with launch capacity for [[V-22 Osprey]] tilt-rotors, helicopters, and [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35B]] V/STOL strike fighters. To increase the number of aircraft supported on board, it will not feature the well deck used to house [[landing craft]] in the ''Tarawa'' class and [[Wasp class amphibious assault ship|''Wasp'' class]] amphibious assault ships, and will increase the hangar space.<ref>[http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htamph/articles/20070605.aspx New Class of USMC Aircraft Carriers]</ref> Formerly known as the LHA(R), the first ship is due to be delivered in 2013. At displacement of 45,000 tons and carrying a complement of strike fighters, it can serve in the small carrier role, as demonstrated by LHD operations in [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]]. The typical aircraft complement for the ''America'' class is expected to be as follows: 12 V-22 Ospreys, 8 [[AH-1 SuperCobra]]s, 10 F-35Bs, 4 [[Sikorsky CH-53K|CH-53Ks]] and 4 Navy [[SH-60 Sea Hawk|MH-60S "Knight Hawks"]]. The exact makeup of the ship's aircraft complement will vary according to its mission. The {{USS|America|LHA-6}} will be the first ship in the class.<ref>[http://www.navytimes.com/news/2008/06/navy_america_name_063008w/ New amphib to be named America]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.news.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=27386 US Navy.mil NewsStand LHA(R) page with image] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/lhx.htm LHX/LHA(R)] [[Category:Amphibious warfare vessel classes]] [[Category:Helicopter carriers]] [[Category:Future aircraft carriers]] {{US-mil-ship-stub}} [[de:America-Klasse]] [[fr:Classe America]] [[ja:アメリカ級強襲揚陸艦]] Second readers-writers problem 4251763 41922054 2006-03-02T17:12:37Z Quuxplusone 245306 redt #REDIRECT [[Readers-writers problem]] Cannonball (series) 4251790 41922420 2006-03-02T17:15:33Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Cannonball (series)]] to [[Cannonball (TV series)]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Cannonball (TV series)]] Image:Lewy3.gif 4251815 41922749 2006-03-02T17:18:27Z Plewy 1018364 These images are mine. peterlewy.com Cellist Peter Lewy has worked on stage and in the recording studio with hundreds of recording artists, from folkies like The Roches, Frank Tedesso and David Massengill all the way to rockers like Nada Surf, Neon Leon == Summary == These images are mine. peterlewy.com Cellist Peter Lewy has worked on stage and in the recording studio with hundreds of recording artists, from folkies like The Roches, Frank Tedesso and David Massengill all the way to rockers like Nada Surf, Neon Leon and Mark Johnson. He has also collaborated extensively with artists like Jazz legends Jaco Pastorius and Bucky Pizzerelli and Indian sarod virtuoso Vasant Rai. He has performed for thousands from the Clearwater festival to such diverse clubs as The Bottom Line, The Blue Note and CBGB's. His classical credits include serving as principal cellist and concerto soloist with several NYC metropolitan orchestras in addition to numerous recital and chamber music appearances including at Lincoln Center. == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Wild Card (show) 4251840 41923044 2006-03-02T17:20:45Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[Wild Card (show)]] to [[Wild Card (TV series)]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[Wild Card (TV series)]] Martene 4251858 41923250 2006-03-02T17:22:28Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Edmond Martène]] Martène 4251882 41923475 2006-03-02T17:24:42Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Edmond Martène]] Seven Deadly Sins (Bosch) 4251901 41923718 2006-03-02T17:26:56Z For great justice. 859464 #REDIRECT[[The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things]] Category:Wong Nai Chung Gap 4251942 225808244 2008-07-15T14:31:49Z BotMultichill 4080734 Commons cat fix {{Commons cat|Wong Nai Chung Gap}} {{catmore}} [[Category:Wan Chai District]] [[Category:Gaps of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Areas of Hong Kong]] [[zh:Category:黃泥涌峽]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Shira Smiles 4251967 42732788 2006-03-08T01:03:33Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:03, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Shira Smiles]]=== not notable, vanity page [[User:Eliezer|Eliezer]] | [[User_talk:Eliezer|<small>£€åV€ m€ å m€§§åg€</small>]] 17:42, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * Delete --[[User:Eliezer|Eliezer]] | [[User_talk:Eliezer|<small>£€åV€ m€ å m€§§åg€</small>]] 17:42, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' "In 2005, Shira became the first Jewish woman to post over 200 hours of torah - bible instruction on the net" ... that's, um, persistent, but [[WP:V|unverifiable]] and probably still [[WP:N|non-notable]]. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 01:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Unremarkable. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 02:35, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Category:Earls of Norfolk 4251986 124304484 2007-04-20T07:28:03Z Verica Atrebatum 1473782 Principal page - [[Earl of Norfolk]] [[Category:Earls in the Peerage of England|Norfolk]] The Buddha of Suburbia (television series) 4252007 41925209 2006-03-02T17:39:54Z Reflex Reaction 74100 moved [[The Buddha of Suburbia (television series)]] to [[The Buddha of Suburbia (TV serial)]]: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)]] #REDIRECT [[The Buddha of Suburbia (TV serial)]] List of countries by agricultural output 4252039 107071794 2007-02-10T13:14:08Z Van helsing 1099150 article moved #REDIRECT [[List of countries by GDP sector composition]] Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers 4252062 244486859 2008-10-11T01:16:13Z 75.184.101.168 /* Plot */ {{Infobox Television Film | bgcolour = | name = Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers | image = [[Image:Boobros.jpg|256px]] | caption = Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers | format = | runtime = 94 minutes | creator = | director = Paul Sommer<br>[[Carl Urbano]] | producer = [[Joseph Barbera]] (executive producer)<br>[[William Hanna]] (executive producer) | writer = [[Jim Ryan]] | starring = [[Don Messick]]<br>[[Casey Kasem]]<br>[[Sorrell Booke]]<br>[[Rob Paulsen]]<br>[[Ronnie Schell]]<br>[[Jerry Houser]]<br>[[Arte Johnson]]<br>Victoria Carroll<br>William Callaway<br>Michael Rye<br>[[Hamilton Camp]]<br>[[June Foray]] | music = Sven Libaek | country = {{USA}} | language = [[English language|English]] | network = | released = [[1987 in television|1987]] | first_aired = | last_aired = | num_episodes = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = | imdb_id = 0189070 | tv_com_id = | amg_id = }} '''''Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers''''' is a [[1987 in television|1987]] [[telefilm]] produced by [[Hanna-Barbera|Hanna-Barbera Productions]], distributed by [[Taft Broadcasting|Great American Broadcasting]], and starring characters from their Saturday morning cartoon series ''[[Scooby-Doo]]''. The film stars the voices of [[Casey Kasem]], [[Don Messick]], [[Sorrell Booke]], and [[Rob Paulsen]], and was written by [[Jim Ryan]] and directed by Paul Sommer and [[Carl Urbano]]. The first full-length film to feature the ''Scooby-Doo'' characters, it was released as part of the ''[[Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10]]'' series of telefilms, which included two other Scooby-Doo films, ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School]]'' and ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf]]''. All three ''Scooby'' entries in the ''Superstars 10'' series feature [[Norville "Shaggy" Rogers|Shaggy]], [[Scooby-Doo (character)|Scooby-Doo]], and [[Scrappy-Doo]] alone involved with stories that feature real ghosts and monsters, similar to the [[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1980-1983)|early 1980s version of ''Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo'']]. == Plot == ''Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers'' centers around Shaggy's inheritance of a southern mansion from his recently departed Uncle Beaureguard. No sooner do he, Scooby-Doo, and Scrappy-Doo arrive at the plantation do they find it is haunted by the ghost of a [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] soldier. Scrappy suggests they call ghost exterminators, and the trio end up appointing the [[Boo Brothers]] Freako, Meako, Shreak (three ghosts whose mannerisms closely resemble those of The [[Three Stooges]]) When Shaggy asks them how can they be ghost exterminators when they themselves are ghosts, one of the brothers replies "''It takes one to catch one, you know!''". However, the Boo Brothers prove to be inept ghost catchers, and often find themselves in the way of Shaggy and the dogs. While trying to eliminate the ghosts from his new residence, Shaggy discovers that his uncle has hidden a fortune in diamonds in various places throughout the plantation, with a clue at each location for how to find the next. Thus, he, Scooby, and Scrappy begin a quest to find the hidden treasure, while attempting to avoid and/or rid themselves of the Confederate ghost, who is also after the diamonds. Other obstacles Shaggy, Scooby, and Scrappy encounter include Sheriff Rufus Buzby, who was impersonated by his twin brother at the beginning (the real sheriff has a mustache, whereas the sheriff Shaggy meets does not. This was only revealed when Shaggy telephones the real sheriff and unmasks the first one as the monster, who the real sheriff revealed to be 'my no goody brother', T.J. Buzby), and also who is on the trail of an escaped [[gorilla]], and Sadie Mae Scroggins, who has a crush on Shaggy, much to her gun-toting brother Billy Bob's disapproval. ==Clues== Throughout the movie, there are various clues to Beauregard's treasure which leads Shaggy, Scooby-Doo, and Scrappy-Doo to various places in the mansion. Among the clues are: * Go to the part of the house with it's knee out. - Chimney * A broken key unlocks the next door - Piano * Look for a relative who is quite old, whose face cannot look, and whose hands cannot hold. - Grandfather Clock * What does this clock lack besides a tock? - Attic * Don't look any higher. Think what you are when you're not the buyer. - Cellar * Look for a kind of stone you wear as a hat - Headstone in Cemetery * You're nearing the end of this obstacle course. If you go buggy, you won't need a horse. - Barn * Think how you're are feeling when you are not sick. - Well * At the end of the tunnel, there are many more pearls and many more perils. - Pearls in the basement * There's no mystery for this clue. In Bear Cave, the jewels are in plain view. - Bear Cave * Go to a place that covers the tide and "pier" inside - Boathouse * No more riddles, here ends the chase the treasure is in the fireplace - Fireplace {{Expand-section|date=July 2008}} ==Cast== * [[Casey Kasem]] - [[Shaggy Rogers]] * [[Don Messick]] - [[Scooby-Doo (character)|Scooby]] and [[Scrappy Doo]] * [[Sorrell Booke]] - Sheriff Rufus Buzby, T.J. Buzby * [[Rob Paulsen]] - Shreako, Dispatcher * [[Ronnie Schell]] - Freako, The Demonstrator Ghost * [[Jerry Houser]] - Meako * [[Arte Johnson]] - Farquard, The Skull Ghost * [[Victoria Carroll]] - Sadie-Mae Scroggins * [[William Callaway]] - Billy-Bob Scroggins, Beauregard's Ghost, Ape, The Ghost in the Attic, The Headless Horseman * [[Michael Rye]] - The Mayor * [[Hamilton Camp]] - The Ghostly Laugh (uncredited) * [[June Foray]] - The Poor Old Witch (uncredited) == See also == * ''[[Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10]]'' * ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School]]'' * ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf]]'' {{Scooby-Doo}} [[Category:1987 films]] [[Category:Animated television specials]] [[Category:Scooby-Doo films]] [[nl:Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers]] [[pl:Scooby Doo i Bracia Boo]] Piliocolobus badius waldronae 4252089 42282559 2006-03-05T02:37:29Z UtherSRG 33145 #REDIRECT [[Miss Waldron's Red Colobus]] {{R from scientific name}} Image:Vicki fowler333.jpg 4252111 182126085 2008-01-04T16:51:18Z AnemoneProjectors 1597144 Adding/fixing fair use rationale using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] ==Licensing== {{Non-free television screenshot}} This image is a low resolution screenshot taken from the BBC television programme [[EastEnders]]. *SOURCE - personally acquired image ==Fair use rationale for use in [[Vicki Fowler]]== *the image illustrates the subject of the article *the source text is discussed throughout the article *no free alternative available *does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder's ability to make further profit from it.''' [[Category:EastEnders images|Vicki fowler333.jpg]] Image:BCP Seal.png 4252149 219668984 2008-06-16T09:50:12Z Melesse 200177 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{logo fur | Article = Bellarmine College Preparatory | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Used for = | Owner = | Website = | History = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Org / Brand / Product--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} Bellarmine College Preparatory Seal from 1851 == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} [[Category:University logos]] Annette von Aretin 4252183 222938912 2008-07-01T20:48:48Z Waacstats 1951353 Stub-sorting. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting|You can help!]] '''Annette von Aretin''' ([[23 May]], [[1920]] – [[1 March]], [[2006]]) was christened '''Marie Adelheid Kunigunde Felicitas Elisabeth, Freiin von Aretin'''. She was the first Bavarian television announcer. She gained popularity by appearing on the panel of [[Robert Lembke]]'s quiz show ''Was bin ich?'' (''What is my profession?''), which was broadcast on German national television, for 34 years. {{DEFAULTSORT:Aretin, Annette Von}} {{Germany-tv-bio-stub}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:People from Bavaria]] [[Category:German television personalities]] [[cs:Annette von Aretin]] [[de:Annette von Aretin]] Lincoln Highway in New York 4252210 41927924 2006-03-02T18:03:03Z SPUI 113059 #REDIRECT [[42nd Street (Manhattan)]] Double Stage to Orbit 4252235 45449206 2006-03-25T18:54:39Z Bkell 32452 fix double redirect #REDIRECT [[two-stage-to-orbit]] Triple Stage To Orbit 4252257 45449880 2006-03-25T19:00:25Z Bkell 32452 fix double redirect #REDIRECT [[three-stage-to-orbit]] David Bannon 4252276 41928565 2006-03-02T18:08:16Z Scb steve 321002 Redirect page for David Bannon #REDIRECT [[David "Race" Bannon]] Pipe cutter 4252293 41928726 2006-03-02T18:09:49Z Keenan Pepper 124371 redirect #redirect [[pipecutter]] Portal:Philadelphia/Selected biography 4252310 41928903 2006-03-02T18:11:21Z Evrik 344384 moved [[Portal:Philadelphia/Selected biography]] to [[Portal:Philadelphia/Selected biography/March 2006]] #REDIRECT [[Portal:Philadelphia/Selected biography/March 2006]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of titles commonly viewed as cult video games 4252340 127758420 2007-05-02T19:28:25Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 01:01, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[List of titles commonly viewed as cult video games]]=== A pure POV list. No sourcing given at all. <TT>[[User:Crotalus horridus|Crotalus horridus]] <SMALL>([[User talk:Crotalus horridus|TALK]] • [[Special:Contributions/Crotalus horridus|CONTRIBS]])</SMALL></TT> 18:14, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom, as well as trying to figure out how some of those games fit the criteria of the page's author. o_O--<font color="#4b0082">'''[[User:Mitsukai|み使い]]''' </font>'''''[[User_talk:Mitsukai|Mitsukai]]''''' 20:09, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Aaron|Aaron]] 20:35, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Per Nom. --[[User:Krashlandon|Krashlandon]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">(e)</font>]] 22:00, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' The main article should not have the list on it but people keep adding the list back on, therefore a seperate list was created. However, things become worse because people started to add titles without any discussion. [[User:Mythsearcher|MythSearcher]] 03:28, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 11:13, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. Would be an interesting topic if anyone could have a good definition of a "cult" video game. (I still play ''[[Ultima]]'' series, art I cult enough, or just a mainstreamish oldbie? =) --''[[User:Wwwwolf|wwwwolf]]'' ([[User talk:Wwwwolf|barks]]/[[Special:Contributions/Wwwwolf|growls]]) 19:19, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Eric Carmen (1975 album) 4252363 228967657 2008-07-31T06:40:31Z Zephyrnthesky 1762455 wiki-links and italics, mostly {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Eric Carmen | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = Eric Carmen | Cover = Ec1.jpg | Released = 1975 | Recorded = 1975 | Genre = [[Rock and roll|Rock]] | Length = 48:19 | Label = Rhino/Arista | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:41w67uy0h0jg~T1 link] }} '''''Eric Carmen''''' is an album by [[rock and roll]] musician [[Eric Carmen]]. It peaked at #21 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' album chart]] on its release in 1975 (see [[1975 in music|1975]]) and generated the #2 pop single "[[All by Myself]]" in the same year. All tracks were written by Eric Carmen except [[the Drifters]]' song "[[On Broadway (song)|On Broadway]]", which was written by [[Barry Mann]], [[Cynthia Weil]], [[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]. ==Track listing== # "Sunrise" – 5:21 # "That's Rock 'N Roll" – 3:10 # "[[Never Gonna Fall in Love Again]]" – 3:45 # "[[All by Myself]]" – 7:13 # "Last Night" – 2:57 # "My Girl" – 3:02 # "Great Expectations" – 3:03 # "Everything" – 2:01 # "No Hard Feelings" – 5:40 # "On Broadway" – 3:26 All compositions by Carmen except "Never Gonna Fall In Love Again" the melody of which he has taken from [[Rachmaninoff]]'s Symphony No.2 and "All By Myself" from again Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No.2 [[Category:Eric Carmen albums]] [[Category:1975 albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes archive/2006 4252388 181066086 2007-12-30T22:10:45Z Medvedenko 1336414 <center><big>'''[[Portal:Philadelphia|Philadelphia Portal]] quotes archive'''</big></center> <center>2006 - [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes archive/2007|2007]] - [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes archive/2008|2008]]</center> == 2006 == ;'''December''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/December 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/December 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/December 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/December_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''November''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/November 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/November 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/November 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/November_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''October''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/October 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/October 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/October 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/October_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''September''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/September 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/September 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/September 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/September_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''August''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/August 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/August 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/August 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/August_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''July''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/July 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/July 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/July 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/July_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''June''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/June 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/June 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/June 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/June_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''May''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/May 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/May 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/May 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/May_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''April''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/April 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/April 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/April 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/April_2006&action=history history] ---- ;'''March''' {{Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/March 2006}} <br clear="all"> [[Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/March 2006|view]] - [[Portal talk:Philadelphia/Quotes/March 2006|talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philadelphia/Quotes/March_2006&action=history history] Heifer Project 4252421 41930838 2006-03-02T18:27:41Z Sszark 252056 #redirect [[Heifer International]] Piano Technicians Guild 4252453 221066786 2008-06-22T22:28:43Z 69.112.38.69 Elaborate on RPT tests The '''Piano Technicians Guild''' (PTG), based in [[Kansas City, Kansas]], is the official organization of the [[Registered Piano Technician]] (RPT). It is considered the preeminent source of expertise in [[piano]] technology and service. The PTG is a trade association with open membership. It states that anyone with a professional or avocational interest in piano technology may join. However, the title of Registered Piano Technician must be earned by passing a series of rigorous [[examination]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ptg.org/becomingATech-whatIsRPT.php |title = Piano Technicians Guild |accessdate = 2008-03-12 |author = Piano Technicians Guild |authorlink = http://www.ptg.org|date = [[2008-03-12]]|work = [http://www.ptg.org]}}</ref> There are three examinations: a written multiple choice test consisting of questions covering all areas of piano technology and tuning; a bench test, where the examinee demonstrates competence in common repairs and regulation of grand and upright actions; and a tuning exam, where three RPTs perform a standardized piano tuning until they agree no improvements can be made, the results are then stored in a computer, and the piano is then detuned so it can be determined how close the examinee comes to the master tuning results. Non-RPT PTG members are allowed to advertise their PTG memberships and are able to take advantage of the PTG's extensive educational offerings.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} The Piano Technicians Guild has numerous educational opportunities at annual and regional seminars and conventions. These are listed on the [http://www.ptg.org/upcomingEvents.php PTG Website] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ptg.org/ Piano Technicians Guild web site] [[Category:Tuning]] {{music-org-stub}} [[he:מכוון פסנתרים]] Image:Nick Cotton727.jpg 4252479 182106009 2008-01-04T14:56:44Z AnemoneProjectors 1597144 Adding/fixing fair use rationale using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] ==Licensing== {{Non-free television screenshot}} This image is a low resolution screenshot taken from the BBC television programme [[EastEnders]]. *SOURCE - personally acquired image ==Fair use rationale for use in [[Nick Cotton]]== *the image illustrates the subject of the article *the source text is discussed throughout the article *no free alternative available *does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder's ability to make further profit from it. [[Category:EastEnders images|Nick Cotton727.jpg]] Purcelleville 4252509 41931616 2006-03-02T18:34:13Z Vonlutke 1018659 #REDIRECT [[Purcellville, Virginia]] Translator 4252553 216415236 2008-06-01T15:26:46Z 221.90.134.44 as per primary topic of related noun #redirect [[Translation]] Drifting Clouds 4252578 231443377 2008-08-12T12:54:28Z SWik78 1532110 removing blue links per [[WP:MOSDAB]] '''Drifting Clouds''' may refer to: * [[The Drifting Cloud]], 1887 Japanese novel by Futabatei Shimei * [[Drifting Clouds (film)]], 1996 Finnish film by Aki Kaurismäki {{disambig}} Suleimani 4252605 41932882 2006-03-02T18:45:25Z Diyako 591675 #redirect[[Sulaymaniyah]] Ingo Appelt 4252669 203823156 2008-04-06T20:12:53Z Miller17CU94 1510826 /* References */ Template added {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport|[[Bobsleigh]]}} {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalGold|[[1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]]|[[Bobsleigh at the 1992 Winter Olympics|Four-man]]}} {{MedalWorldChampionships}} {{MedalBronze|[[FIBT World Championships 1990|1990 St. Moritz]]|Four-man}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Ingo Appelt''' (born [[December 11]], [[1961]] in [[Innsbruck]]) is an [[Austria]]n [[bobsled]]der who competed from the late 1980s to early 1992. He was [[List of Bobsleigh World Cup champions|Bobsleigh World Cup]] combined men's champion in 1987-8, and four-man champion in 1987-8 and 1988-9. Competing in two [[Winter Olympics]], Applet won the gold medal in the four-man event at [[Albertville]] in [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]. He also won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the [[FIBT World Championships 1990|1990 FIBT World Championships]] in [[St. Moritz]]. Appelt retired from bobsledding at the [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992 games]]. Appelt became a Member of Tyrolean Parliament for the [[Freedom Party of Austria]], but meanwhile he works again as a jeweller and [[jewellery]] designer in [[Fulpmes]]. ==References== *[http://sports123.com/bob/mo-4.html Bobsleigh four-man Olympic medalists for 1924, 1932-56, and since 1964] *[http://sports123.com/bob/mw-4.html Bobsleigh four-man world championship medalists since 1930] *[http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=APPELING01 DatabaseOlympics.com profile] *[http://sports123.com/bob/mwc-c.html List of combined men's bobsleigh World Cup champions: 1985-2007] *[http://sports123.com/bob/mwc-4.html List of four-man bobsleigh World Cup champions since 1985] {{Footer Olympic Champions Bobsleigh Four-man}} {{Footer World Cup Champions Bobsleigh Men's Combined}} {{Footer World Cup Champions Bobsleigh Four-Man}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Appelt, Ingo}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Austrian bobsledders]] [[Category:Austrian jewellers]] [[Category:Austrian politicians]] [[Category:Bobsledders at the 1988 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Bobsledders at the 1992 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Olympic bobsledders of Austria]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Austria]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] {{Austria-politician-stub}} {{bobsleigh-bio-stub}} {{Austria-Winter-Olympic-medalist-stub}} [[de:Ingo Appelt (Bobfahrer)]] Methoprene 4252699 226582573 2008-07-19T05:27:36Z Markjoseph125 1076997 Added section on possible effect of methoprene on lobsters {{Chembox new | Reference = <ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''5906'''.</ref> | ImageFile = Methoprene.png | ImageSize = 220px | IUPACName = 1-methylethyl (E,E)-11- methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl- 2,4-dodecadienoate | OtherNames = Methoprene, Altosid, Apex, Diacan, Dianex, Kabat, Minex, Pharorid, Precor, ZR-515 | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 40596-69-8 | PubChem = 5366546 | SMILES = CC(C)(OC)CCCC(C)C/C=C/C (C)=C/C(OC(C)C)=O <!--CC(C)(OC)CCCC(C)C/C=C/C(C)=C/C(OC(C)C)=O--> }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>34</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | MolarMass = 310.48 g/mol | Appearance = Liquid | Density = | MeltingPt = | BoilingPt = 100 &deg;C at 0.05 mmHg | Solubility = }} | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | Autoignition = }} }} '''Methoprene''' is a [[juvenile hormone]] (JH) [[analog (chemistry)|analog]] which can be used as an [[insecticide]] that acts as a growth regulator. Methoprene is essentially nontoxic to humans when ingested or inhaled. It is used in drinking water cisterns to control mosquitoes which spread malaria.<ref>{{cite web | work = Water Sanitation and Health | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | title = Methoprene | url = http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/gdwqrevision/methoprene/en/index.html | accessdate = 2007-09-08}}</ref> Methoprene does not kill adult insects. Instead, it acts as a [[growth regulator]], mimicking natural [[juvenile hormone]] of insects. Juvenile hormone must be absent for a [[pupa]] to molt to an adult, so methoprene treated larvae will be unable to successfully change from a pupa to the adult insect. This breaks the [[biological life cycle]] of the insect preventing recurring infestation. "Methoprene is used in the production of a number of foods including meat, milk, mushrooms, peanuts, rice and cereals. It also has several uses on domestic animals (pets) for controlling fleas. Methoprene is considered a biochemical pesticide because rather than controlling target pests through direct toxicity, methoprene interferes with an insect’s life cycle and prevents it from reaching maturity or reproducing."<ref>{{cite web | title = Insect Growth Regulators: S-Hydroprene (128966), S-Kinoprene (107502), Methoprene (105401), S-Methoprene (105402) Fact Sheet | publisher = [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] | url = http://www.epa.gov/oppbppd1/biopesticides/ingredients/factsheets/factsheet_igr.htm | accessdate = 2007-09-09}}</ref> Methoprene is used most widely as the [[mosquito]] [[larvicide]] Altosid, which is an important measure in prevention of [[West Nile virus]]. Methoprene is an amber liquid with a faint fruity odor. Among its common uses is for indoor control of [[flea]]s and it is also used to control [[fire ant]]s. [[Phenothrin]] (85.7%) in combination with methoprene was a popular topical flea/[[tick]] therapy, though primarily directed at [[feline]]s. Phenothrin kills adult fleas and ticks. However, the US EPA has made at least one manufacturer of these products (Hartz Mountain Corp., Seacaucus, New Jersey, USA), withdraw some products and include strong cautionary statements on others, warning of adverse reactions. Phenothrin was believed to be the cause of the adverse reactions.<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] | work = Pesticides: Topical & Chemical Fact Sheets | title = Hartz Flea and Tick Drops for Cats and Kittens to be Cancelled | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/flea-tick-drops.htm | accessdate = 2007-09-08}}</ref> It has been suggested that methoprene is responsible for killing and stunting the growth of [[lobster|lobsters]] in [[Narragansett Bay]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Are our lobsters casualties in war on mosquitoes? | url = http://www.projo.com/news/content/pesticide_vs_lobsters_06-17-08_1FADP78_v34.3e92bf0.html | accessdate = 2008-07-18}}</ref> ==References== <references/> ==External links== * [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/ingredients/factsheets/factsheet_105401.pdf Methoprene Pesticide Fact Sheet - Environmental Protection Agency] * [http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/methopre.htm Methoprene Pesticide Information Profile - Extension Toxicology Network] [[Category:Insecticides]] [[Category:Carboxylate esters]] [[ja:メトプレン]] Darwinian Fairytales 4252733 217309566 2008-06-05T14:00:56Z 129.67.120.66 {{Unreferenced|date=January 2007}} '''''Darwinian Fairytales''''' is a book by [[David Stove]] which criticizes application of the [[theory of evolution]] as an explanation for sociobiological behavior such as altruism. [[Martin Gardner]] wrote: :"Whatever your opinion of ‘Intelligent Design,’ you’ll find Stove’s criticism of what he calls ‘Darwinism’ difficult to stop reading. Stove’s blistering attack on Richard Dawkins’ ‘selfish genes’ and ‘memes’ is unparalleled and unrelenting. A discussion of spiders who mimic bird droppings is alone worth the price of the book. Darwinian Fairytales should be read and pondered by anyone interested in sociobiology, the origin of altruism, and the awesome process of evolution.” [http://www.encounterbooks.com/books/dafa/dafa.html (book review)] The book was originally published by Avebury in 1995 and reprinted by [[Encounter Books]] in 2006. ==See also== *[[Darwinism]] *[[Richard Dawkins]] *[[The Selfish Gene | ''The Selfish Gene'']] *[[Meme | Memes]] ==External links== [http://www.encounterbooks.com/books/darwinianfairytales/ Publisher's page] with introduction by [[Roger Kimball]] B.J. Coman, [http://www.quadrant.org.au/php/article_view.php?article_id=3802 The new relevance of David Stove's critique of Darwinism]. [[James Franklin (philosopher) | J. Franklin]], [http://www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/articles/article.php?id=7 Stove's anti-Darwinism] {{science-book-stub}} Lens flair 4252759 41947707 2006-03-02T20:41:42Z Sjorford 24741 #redirect [[Lens flare]] - all this material seems to be covered there #redirect [[Lens flare]] O Porrino 4252784 41935335 2006-03-02T19:05:34Z Zambullidor 1017698 #REDIRECT [[O Porriño]] Image:SERENATA Promotional Ad.JPG 4252816 41935812 2006-03-02T19:09:03Z Emir214 214223 SERENATA Working Committee, SERENATA == Summary == SERENATA Working Committee, SERENATA == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Adam Israelov 4252841 42754141 2006-03-08T03:45:30Z MarkGallagher 128976 /* [[Adam Israelov]] */ close AfD discussion <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''merge''', but no, I'm not going to do it. Anyone who wants a merge can go do the work themselves, thank you very much. [[User:MarkGallagher|fuddlemark]] ([[User talk:MarkGallagher|fuddle me!]]) 03:45, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Adam Israelov]]=== Does every loser (in the proper sense!) on a reality tv show have to have their own article? If info is anywhere, it should stay on the programme's page I am also nominating the following related pages because they also didn't win, and have had their "15 minutes": :*[[Clay Lee]] :*[[Chris Valletta]] :*[[Markus Garrison]] :*[[Alla Wartenberg]] [[Rebecca Jarvis]] is '''not''' nominated, because she seems to have some minor claim to notability as a charity protege. If anyone can advise on whether Chris Valletta's sporting career is notable, please do. --[[User:MacRusgail|MacRusgail]] 19:17, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' all into the appropriate Apprentice page unless otherwise notable. [[User:No Guru|No Guru]] 19:50, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' Apprentice info into that page, if you want. Athletic career is not notable. [[User:Mr Frosty|Mr Frosty]] 17:00, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge''' into the Apprentice. These articles are more useful as part of that - or an Apprentice 4 article. [[User:Aep|Aep]] 05:53, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:PeachBlueNautical sample.jpg 4252870 129243851 2007-05-08T14:26:45Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Sample of a Digital Scrapbooking Kit. This kit, and sample image, were created by Joy Schoenberger using Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Eugène Deloncle 4252894 239594681 2008-09-19T16:11:35Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Eugène Deloncle''' ([[June 20]] [[1890]], [[Brest, France|Brest]]&mdash;[[January 17]] [[1944]], [[Paris]]) was a [[France|French]] engineer and [[Fascism|Fascist]] leader, and the adoptive father of [[Jacques Corrèze]]. A graduate of the [[École Polytechnique]], Deloncle worked for the [[French Navy]], and enrolled in [[World War I]] as an [[artillery]] officer. Wounded on the [[Champagne (province)|Champagne]] frontline, he was awarded the [[Legion of Honor]]. Initially supportive of the [[Integralism|integralist]] ''[[Action Française]]'', he left the movement in 1935, in order to found his own group - the ''Comité Secret d'Action Révolutionnaire'' (CSAR), usually known as ''[[La Cagoule]]'' (a name given by the press). Cagoule kept the [[Orleanist]] and strongly anti-[[French Third Republic|republican]] line of the Action Française, but added the rhetoric of Fascism. With [[World War II]], the [[Fall of France]], and the [[Nazi Germany|German]] [[Military history of France during World War II|period of occupation]], Deloncle created a movement backing [[Vichy France]] and [[Philippe Pétain]], the ''[[Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire]]'' (MSR, Social Revolutionary Movement). MSR, a more radical form of the Cagoule, strongly supported Pétain's [[traditionalism]], as well as the political experiment engineered in Southern France. Afterwards, he approached the [[Rassemblement National Populaire]] of [[Marcel Déat]], but conflicts with the latter got him expelled in May 1942. Deloncle's involvement with the [[Abwehr]] made him an enemy of the [[Gestapo]], who [[Assassination|assassinated]] him and one of his sons. {{DEFAULTSORT:Deloncle, Eugene}} [[Category:French Nazi collaborators]] [[Category:French fascists]] [[Category:Légion d'honneur recipients]] [[Category:People affiliated with Action Française]] [[Category:Assassinated French politicians]] [[Category:Alumni of the École Polytechnique]] [[Category:1890 births]] [[Category:1944 deaths]] [[de:Eugène Deloncle]] [[fr:Eugène Deloncle]] [[it:Eugène Deloncle]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Chuck Norris Facts 4252913 115034469 2007-03-14T11:56:21Z Quarl 59118 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Quarl|Quarl]] ([[User talk:Quarl|talk]]) to last version by JzG <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''no consensus''' to delete the article. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:56, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Chuck Norris Facts]]=== '''Keep.'''It's part of a pop culture phenomena. It may only be a fad, but Chuck Norris Facts have proven to be rather popular among college-age people. Besides, there's unlimited space in the Wikipedia universe; no reason to eliminate this article. {{unsigned}} Chuck Norris Facts have been a continuing phenomina that deserves reference. I would say that by now, the phases have entered a sort of cultural lexicon, and thus, should be given credit where credit is due. This is already covered in the Chuck Norris page. {{unsigned|Jontimbo|6 March 2006}} Just ban the fools who making these Chuck Norris jokes. Common sense. {{unsigned|204.76.0.33|12:11, 6 March 2006}} PLease keep!!! {{unsigned|65.43.122.76|6 March 2006}} '''Keep''' If u dont keep chuck norris may just give u a roundhouse kick to the face --ThaWalk-- '''Keep. '''Chuck Norris Facts are a big part of internet culture and deserve a seperate inclusion in Wikipedia. {{unsigned|86.136.188.39|4 March 2006}} '''Delete, redirect to [[Chuck Norris]]'''. This so-called meme has grown entirely out of hand. Wikipedia is not a place for random memes- this article is not enclyopedic in the least. This should simply redirect to the [[Chuck Norris]] page, and leave all prominent iformation there. It is nothing more than a page full of vandalism and unfunny 'facts' as it is. [[User:Rimsy|Rimsy]] 19:20, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. - [[User:Samsara|Samsara]] <sub><span style="text-decoration:none">[[Special:Contributions/Samsara|contrib]]</span></sub> <sup><span style="position: relative; left: -36px; margin-right: -36px; text-decoration:none;">[[User talk:Samsara|talk]]</span></sup> 19:40, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', per Rimsy. -[[User:Spiffy42|Spiffy42]] 19:56, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' into [[Chuck Norris]]. <font color="#08457E">[[User:Chairman S.|Chairman S.]]</font> <sup><font color="#CD5700*">[[User talk:Chairman S.|Talk]]</font></sup> 20:26, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Redirect'''. I originally thought about voting keep for this one, but after going to the subject's entry on the [[internet phenomenon]] page, there really isn't anything more to say about this article other than the single sentence. Redirect to [[internet phenomenon]]. [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 20:59, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Comment'''. One [[roundhouse]] kick from [[Chuck Norris]] saved a vanispamcruftvertisement article from deletion. [[User:Isopropyl|Isopropyl]] 20:53, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Trim and Merge'''. The countless examples can be deleted, because they just inspire more people to add their own examples. But some comment on the fad, and Chuck's response to it should be merged into the [[Chuck Norris]] page itself. [[User:Maelwys|Maelwys]] 21:15, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', but the phenomenon is real, so it should be mentioned on the [[Chuck Norris]] page. Maybe '''trim and merge''' would be appropriate, as suggested above. We definitely '''DON'T''' want Wikipedia to become a source for new "Chuck Norris facts" or a compendium of them. There's already too much trivia being archived on Wikipedia! This degrades its value as an encyclopedia, IMHO. [[User:Slowmover|Slowmover]] 21:25, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Feels like kicked out from [[Uncyclopedia]] and trying to find home here. [[User:Pavel Vozenilek|Pavel Vozenilek]] 21:30, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''', the article clearly establishes notability and media coverage. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 21:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' with [[Chuck Norris]] and '''cleanup''', removing the unencyclopædic 'facts'. Mention of the phenomenon and Norris' response will be enough to keep this on the level for WP. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 23:19, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', make a mention of it on the Chuck Norris page, note that he's acknowledged them. That really dshould be enough. -[[User:Rmzy717 AT SCHOOL|Rmzy717 AT SCHOOL]] 01:40, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' to [[Chuck Norris]], regardless of how popular it might be at some schools or at some places, the random fact generator isn't exclusive towards Chuck Norris. [[User:Douglasr007|Douglasr007]] 02:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unencyclopedic. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 02:50, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' This absolutely must be kept. One of the best things about wikipedia is it's ability to have current social phenomenon in it's archives. The loss of this article would set a precedent that would in the end do nothing to benefit the stated goal of wikipedia. This does not degrade it's value at all. {{unsigned|67.174.252.179|2006-03-02 19:05:08}} <small>(5th edit)</small> *'''Keep and Cleanup''' I think that this article is in need of some cleanup and some wikifying, but it should be kept. Why? Well, it's an internet phenomenon (i see it quite a bit). Wikipedia has articles about other internet phenomenons as well. In fact, that's one of the reasons i really like Wikipedia...you can find stuff here you wouldn't be able to find any where else. I mean, we have articles about [[Badger badger badger]] and [[The End of the World]] and [[Peanut Butter Jelly Time]] and even [[Every time you masturbate… God kills a kitten]]. I think that as an internet phenomenon, this is as worthy of a place on wikipedia as those other articles! I do agree that it needs some clean up. --[[User:Quadraxis|Quadraxis]] 03:17, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. If Chuck Norris wanted an article he would kick everyone at the [[Jordanhill railway station]] in the teeth and take the millionth article position. --[[User:Maclean25|maclean<small>25</small>]] 04:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep and cleanup'''The phemonenon is real (Even I, who normally would frown on such an activity, have submitted "facts." It's an internet meme and so needs to be kept. Or, '''delete''' but also delete [[Badger badger badger]] and [[Homestar Runner]] and [[All your base are belong to us]] and [[Numa Numa|The Numa-Numa dance]] and so on and so forth. --[[User:Thenobleageofsteam|Thenobleageofsteam]] 8:44, 2 March 2006 *'''Keep'''. Notable Internet phenomenon, even though it is no "All your base are belong to us." [[User:Crypticfirefly|Crypticfirefly]] 06:05, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn and annoying fad [[User:MLA|MLA]] 09:39, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - [[WP:V|unverifiable]], [[WP:NFT|Wikipedia is not for things made up in school one day]] -- [[User:Thesquire|Thesquire]] <small>([[User_talk:Thesquire|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Thesquire|contribs]])</small> 10:29, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' The current version of the page is OK. Other memes are repertoried on the site, so why couldn't this one? Plus, it grew out beyond the internet, becoming a huge part of popular culture. Keep. <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:142.217.228.187|142.217.228.187]] ([[User talk:142.217.228.187|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/142.217.228.187|contribs]]) 07:45, 3 March 2006 (UTC{{{3|}}})</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned2--> *'''Keep'''. Keep it! This has become a huge thing, and isn't Wikipedia supposed to be moving foward, not backwards? Claudius8110 **User's first edit -- [[User:Thesquire|Thesquire]] <small>([[User_talk:Thesquire|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Thesquire|contribs]])</small> 14:38, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete, redirect to [[Chuck Norris]]'''It's surprising how widespread this is, but should be added to the Chuck Norris page. <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:216.43.38.133|216.43.38.133]] ([[User talk:216.43.38.133|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/216.43.38.133|contribs]]) 10:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC{{{3|}}})</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned2--> *'''Keep'''. If there's a section on Vin Diesel facts, this thing should stay. Besides, if we delete it, people will start adding this stuff to the Chuck Norris page again. [[User:Samantha17|Samantha17]] 19:22, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Merge''' with [[Chuck Norris]]. I can't believe you want to delete it! In some countries (like Poland) they're extremely popular. In some maybe not, but that's not a reason for deletion. Also, keep at most 2 examples and mercilessly remove any additions by trolls. The roundhouse kick on the laws of physics is a good one. We could add "''Chuck Norris has negative [[ping]]s''" (my favorite) for the [[geek]]s and keep it that way. [[User:Misza13|Misza13]] <sup><u>[[User talk:Misza13|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Misza13|C]] [[User:Misza13/Esperanza|<font color="green">E</font>]]</u></sup> 21:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. This meme is a real, notable Internet phenomenon. [[User:SweetP112|SweetP112]] 21:20, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - This is a notable enough internet fad to garner discussion, and merging it into Chuck Norris would open the possibility of cluttering up Norris' page with things that are just barely related to the man himself. --[[User:Visual77|Visual77]] 22:16, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' it's a real internet phenomenon <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:Jaybenad|Jaybenad]] ([[User talk:Jaybenad|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Jaybenad|contribs]]) 17:10, 3 March 2006 (UTC{{{3|}}})</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned2--> *Comment: isn't this basically the same idea as an [[Elephant joke]]? If Elephant jokes get their own page, why not this? <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:207.63.100.162|207.63.100.162]] ([[User talk:207.63.100.162|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/207.63.100.162|contribs]]) 18:37, 3 March 2006 (UTC{{{3|}}})</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned2--> *'''Keep''', don't merge with [[Chuck Norris]]. -- [[User:Curps|Curps]] 01:47, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' notable internet memes, and this even reaches the absurdly strict standards of being mentioned in major media to boot, including [[Tony Danza]]'s talk show and [[The Best Damn Sports Show Period]]. Poor nomination. --[[User:Badlydrawnjeff|badlydrawnjeff]] <small>([[User:Badlydrawnjeff/Meme|WP:MEME?]])</small> 05:09, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' How can you say it's [[WP:NFT|made up in school one day]] if it circulated on the internet? --[[User:Antoshi|Antoshi~!]] <sup>[[User talk:Antoshi|T]] | [[Special:Contributions/Antoshi|C]]</sup> 10:10, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep and Cleanup'''. As far as memes go, this one has made a fairly large splash. But the article is indeed a bit of a mess. It should be kept if someone is willing to go about the business of making it encyclopedic --[[User:Yst|Yst]] 12:28, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' as this is really a big thing outside of Wikipedia. [[User:Pepsidrinka|Pepsidrinka]] 20:15, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. I found the article useful. Someone was sending me these Chuck Norris facts one day, and I had no idea why until I found this article. That's one of the things I love about Wikipedia; you can find stuff in it that no one else will take the time to explain. --[[User:Alexwagner|Alexwagner]] 20:34, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - Seems notable enough to me. [[Image:Cyde.png]] 22:04, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge and cleanup''' per aeropagirica [[User:NickCatal|Nick Catalano]] ([[User_talk:NickCatal |Talk]]) 23:32, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Merge'''. Contrary to popular belief, it was Chuck Norris, not meteors or climate change, that killed the dinosaurs. --[[User:DDerby|DDerby-]][[User talk:DDerby|<small>(talk)</small>]] 02:14, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Edit down and merge'''. This page is a mess in its current form, and cannot be expanded on, really. It's also a page that looks like it could attract vandalism, but then again, if this was deleted, it would be some other page that does it. Whatever the case, whichever page it gets merged to should still have the link to the chucknorrisfacts.com. [[User:Crazyswordsman|Crazyswordsman]] 03:42, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak Keep''' While clearly a fad, the Chuck Norris Facts phenemonon is probably notable enough to merit a page. The article needs some cleanup, though. --[[User:Viridian|Viridian]] || [[User talk:Viridian|(Talk)]] 08:12, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - This is clearly it's own internet fad, although the article does need some work. --[[User:Askaggs|Askaggs]] 15:53, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. This article reflects a minor internet trend and although not perfect, it is valuable. It should be improved and possibly broadened to reflect other similar trends, but definitely not merged. {{unsigned|198.54.202.18|12:47, 6 March 2006}} * '''Keep'''. It's a notable Internet phenomenon that deserves its own article. [[User:Imaginaryoctopus|Imaginaryoctopus]]<sup>[[User talk:Imaginaryoctopus|(talk)]]</sup> 02:41, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Notable meme. This should be kept separate from [[Chuck Norris]], though this discussion has no bearing on that particular decision. [[User:Android79|<span style="color:#072764">android</span>]][[User talk:Android79|<span style="color:#c6011f">79</span>]] 20:00, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' If "all your base" gets a page, this is certainly worth a page. [[User:67.188.192.110|67.188.192.110]] 21:58, 7 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' notable Internet phenomenon. --[[User:Maxamegalon2000|Maxamegalon2000]] 22:00, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Richmond Art Museum 4252946 234213231 2008-08-25T21:19:10Z DIDouglass 656202 [[Image:Chase William Merritt Self Portrait 1915.jpg|thumb|300px|''Self Portrait'' of [[William Merritt Chase]] (1915) from the collection of the Richmond Art Museum]] The '''Richmond Art Museum''' was founded in [[1898]] as the Art Association of [[Richmond, Indiana]]. Artist [[John Elwood Bundy]] was instrumental in the founding. == Permanent Collection == Its collection includes important works of [[American Impressionism|American Impressionists]], particularly from the [[Hoosier Group]] and the [[Richmond Group]] and the [[Taos art colony|Taos School]]. Important ceramics including a significant collection of the work of the [[Overbeck Sisters]] are part of the collection housed in McGuire Memorial Hall at [[Richmond High School (Richmond, Indiana)|Richmond High School]]. The museum is believed to be the only public art museum connected with a public high school. An icon of the collection is a very large self portrait of the [[American Impressionism|American impressionist]] [[William Merritt Chase]] painted for the museum in 1915-16. In addition to important Indiana artists, some of the more important artists represented in the collection are: * [[William Merritt Chase]] * [[Frank Duveneck]] * [[Henry Mosler]] * [[Walter Shirlaw]] * [[William Aiken Walker]] * [[William Wendt]] * [[Charles Courtney Curran]] * [[William Victor Higgins]] * [[Ben Foster]] * [[Robert Reid (painter)|Robert Reid]] * [[Asher Durand]] * [[Childe Hassam]] * [[Adam Emory Albright]] * [[E. Irving Couse]] * [[Leonard Ochtman]] * [[John Christen Johansen]] * [[Francis Focer Brown]] * [[Guy Carleton Wiggins]] * [[Jane Peterson]] * [[Janet Scudder]] * [[Paul Weber]] * [[Harry Mills Walcott]] * [[Albert Groll]] * [[Gordon Grant]] * [[Louis Betts]] * [[De Scott Evans]] == External Links== * [http://www.richmondartmuseum.org Official Site] [[Category:1898 establishments]] [[Category:Art museums and galleries in Indiana]] Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition (Ireland) 4252973 41938064 2006-03-02T19:27:19Z Ludraman 35906 moved [[Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition (Ireland)]] to [[Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition]]: no reason for the "(ireland)" bit #REDIRECT [[Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition]] Lieutenant commander 4253004 175472136 2007-12-03T12:46:10Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Lieutenant Commander]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Haymarket Senators 4253037 240827100 2008-09-25T04:12:10Z BRMo 1106149 /* External links */ +cat {| style="margin:5px; border:1px solid #8888AA;" align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 width=280 |- align="center" bgcolor="#0000ff" |colspan=2| <font color=red>'''Haymarket Senators'''</font> |- align="center" |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Founded''' || [[2006]] |- align="center" || '''Field''' || [http://www.battlefieldbobcats.org/ Battlefield High School, Haymarket, VA] |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Team History''' || : February 2006<br> '''Haymarket Senators''' <br> (2006) |- align="center" |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Division''' || Northern |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Championships''' || 0 |- align="center" |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Owner''' || Non-profit Corporation - Haymarket VBL, Inc. |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee" || '''Manager''' || Mark Keagle |- align="center" |} The '''Haymarket Senators''' are an [[NCAA]]-sanctioned [[baseball]] team based out of [[Haymarket, Virginia]]. They compete in the Northern Division of the [[Valley Baseball League]] and play their home games at [[Battlefield High School]]. ==External links== *[http://www.valleyleaguebaseball.com/ Valley Baseball League] *[http://www.haymarketbaseball.com/ Haymarket Senators] *[http://www.townofhaymarket.org/ Town of Haymarket] [[Category:Amateur baseball teams in Virginia]] [[Category:Valley Baseball League teams]] [[category:Prince William County, Virginia]] [[Category:Sports in Northern Virginia]] {{baseball-team-stub}} The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys 4253073 41939873 2006-03-02T19:41:53Z Krash 219529 disambig '''The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys''' may refer to: *[[The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys (album)|''The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys'' (album)]], a 1971 rock album by the band Traffic *[[The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys (song)|"The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys" (song)]], a song from the Traffic album {{disambig}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zachary Ray Olson 4253106 127758509 2007-05-02T19:28:41Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''speedy delete''' by [[User:Xezbeth]] as <nowiki>{{db-attack}}</nowiki> — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 00:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Zachary Ray Olson]]=== Delete. Google search reveals nothing about Zachary Ray Olson other than the child of the author [[User:SilkTork|SilkTork]] 19:41, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy delete'''. It's blank now after having the db-attack tag removed. [[User:No Guru|No Guru]] 19:46, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' - I originally marked it as db-attack, which it was. Seems that the original author has since blanked the page. Speedy as attack page or authors request? --<b><font color="666666">[[User:Lightdarkness|light]]</font><font color="#000000">[[User:Lightdarkness|darkness]]</font></b><sup> ([[User_talk:Lightdarkness|talk]])</sup> 20:03, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Speedy delete''' I've tagged it as db-empty ''and'' db-attack. I know we usually just pick one, but hey, it's getting deleted either way .. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 21:40, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete'''. Per Attack. --[[User:Krashlandon|Krashlandon]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">(e)</font>]] 22:03, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Mass.png 4253139 98185202 2007-01-03T15:08:32Z Gilliam 506179 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/84.69.248.244|84.69.248.244]] to last version by 81.178.44.71 == Summary == A young skateboarder doing an ollie over two skateboards. == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Temescal Creek 4253169 225364890 2008-07-13T08:42:55Z Kisholi 541091 typo {{Geobox River <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name = Temescal Creek | category = Creek | native_name = | other_name = | other_name1 = <!-- *** Image *** ---> | image = Temescal 39.jpg | image_size = 200px | image_caption = Temescal Creek as it comes aboveground at Temescal Regional Park <!-- *** Etymology *** ---> | etymology = <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{USA}} | state = [[California]] | region_type = Counties | region = [[Alameda County]] | city = [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] <!-- *** Source *** --> | source_name = | source_location = [[Montclair, Oakland, California|Montclair District]] | source_region = Alameda County | source_state = California | source_elevation_imperial = | source_length_imperial = | source_lat_d = 37 | source_lat_m = 50 | source_lat_s = 34 | source_lat_NS = N | source_long_d = 122 | source_long_m = 12 | source_long_s = 09 | source_long_EW = W | source_coordinates_note = <ref name="gnis-t">{{cite web| last = Geographic Names Information System | first = [[United States Geological Survey]]| date = [[January 19]], [[1981]] | url = {{Gnis3|236092}}| title = "Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report: Temescal Creek"| accessdate =2007-03-28}}</ref> | source1_name = Claremont Creek | source1_location = near Grizzly Park Boulevard| source1_ location =| source1_region = | source1_elevation_imperial = | source1_lat_d = 37 | source1_lat_m = 52 | source1_lat_s = 08 | source1_lat_NS = N | source1_long_d = 122 | source1_long_m = 13 | source1_long_s = 01 | source1_long_EW = W | source1_coordinates_note = <ref name="gnis-c">{{cite web| last = Geographic Names Information System | first = [[United States Geological Survey]]| date = [[January 19]], [[1981]] | url = {{Gnis3|230277}}| title = "Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report: Claremont Creek"| accessdate =2007-03-28}}</ref> <!-- *** Mouth *** --> | mouth_name = culvert toward [[San Francisco Bay]] | mouth_location = [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] | mouth_region = Alameda County | mouth_state = California | mouth_country = | mouth_note = | mouth_lat_d = 37 | mouth_lat_m = 50 | mouth_lat_s = 2 | mouth_lat_NS = N | mouth_long_d = 122 | mouth_long_m = 17 | mouth_long_s = 42 | mouth_long_EW = W | mouth_coordinates_note = <ref>[http://www.acme.com/jef/creeks/temescal/ Temescal Creek], Berkeley Creek</ref> | mouth_elevation_imperial = | mouth_elevation_note = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | length_imperial = | length_round = | length_note = | watershed_imperial = | watershed_round = | watershed_note = }} '''Temescal Creek''' is one of the principal watercourses in the city of [[Oakland, California]], [[United States]]. The word "temescal" derives from the word ''temescalli'', which means "sweat house" in the [[Nahuatl]] language of the [[Mexica]] ("Aztec") people of [[Mexico]]. The name was given to the creek when it became part of the Peralta's [[Rancho San Antonio (Peralta Grant)| Rancho San Antonio]]. It is surmised that the Peraltas or perhaps one of their ranch hands ([[vaquero]]s) had seen local indigenous ([[Ohlone]]) structures along the creek similar to those in other parts of [[New Spain]] which were called ''temescalli''. Two forks begin in the [[Berkeley Hills]] in the northeastern section of Oakland (sometimes referred to as the "Oakland Hills"), part of the [[Pacific Coast Ranges]], coming together in the [[Temescal, Oakland, California|Temescal district]] of Oakland, then flowing westerly across Oakland and [[Emeryville, California| Emeryville]] to [[San Francisco Bay]]. The north fork of Temescal Creek was re-named "Harwood's Creek" in the 19th century after the owner of land in the upper stretches of the north fork. It was re-named yet again "Claremont Creek" in the early 20th century after a residential development in the same vicinity, today's [[Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California| Claremont]] district. The south fork begins in the northern section of Oakland's [[Montclair, Oakland, California|Montclair district]], flowing southwest out of a canyon in the hills, then turning abruptly northwestward in the linear valley formed by the [[Hayward Fault Zone|Hayward Fault]]. It then flows into [[Lake Temescal]], a natural [[sag pond]] which was dammed in the 19th century to increase its capacity for use as a [[Reservoir (water)|reservoir]]. Lake Temescal is now a public park. The creek continues out of Lake Temescal, curving westerly around the end of the [[shutter ridge]] in the [[Rockridge, Oakland, California|Rockridge district]] of Oakland, then flowing almost in a line toward the Bay. ==Mouth area== Temescal Creek is a [[perennial stream]], and as such, was highly valued by early [[settler]]s. At its mouth, the indigenous [[Ohlone]] people (Chochen/Huichin band), and their predecessors, built up a large [[shellmound]] on the site of today's Emeryville, the largest and most studied shellmound on the shoreline of San Francisco Bay. When the area was part of the Peralta's [[Rancho San Antonio (Peralta Grant)| Rancho San Antonio]], the site near the shellmound was one of the principal landings for the ranch where their cattle and hides were loaded for shipping. Cattle and other livestock were slaughtered in this vicinity right up through the early 20th century for various meatpacking plants in an area which became known as "Butchertown". It is believed that Temescal Creek once supported a population of [[rainbow trout]], though urbanization and the damming at Lake Temescal have led to their decline.<ref>Leidy, R.A., G.S. Becker, B.N. Harvey. 2005. [http://www.cemar.org/pdf/alameda.pdf Historical distribution and current status of steelhead/rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California]. Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration, Oakland, CA.</ref> Archeological evidence indicates that [[coho salmon]] were also likely found at one time in the creek.<ref>Leidy, R.A., G. Becker, and B.N. Harvey. 2005. [http://www.cemar.org/pdf/coho.pdf Historical Status of Coho Salmon in Streams if the Urbanized San Francisco Estuary, California]. California Fish and Game 9(14): 1-36.</ref> Today, the creek is mostly underground in [[culvert]]s in the flatlands, but many stretches are open above Lake Temescal. In 2000, a segment of the creek below the tracks of the [[Union Pacific Railroad]] in Emeryville became accessible to the public after the demolition of one of the buildings of the historic [[Sherwin-Williams]] paint factory in early 2000. Temescal Creek now flows in an open culvert through the 2002 Bay Street Mall development. This is just about the spot where the [[Emeryville Shellmound]] once stood. A small informational park commemorating the creek and the [[Ohlone]] presence at the site is situated here. At Shellmound Street, which runs approximately along the original Bay shoreline, the creek returns to a culvert which takes it to [[San Francisco Bay]]. This straight course, however, is a later imposition - the original course of the creek bent south and entered the Bay near the northern edge of the [[IKEA]] property. Temescal Creek near the mouth area is channelized with concrete linings. The mouth of Temescal Creek at the discharge to [[San Francisco Bay]] is fully tidal and consists of [[mudflat]]s and [[marsh]]land. Historically both banks of Temescal Creek in the lower area of Emeryville were part of the San Francisco Bay tidal [[floodplain]] and were extensively filled from about 1900 through the 1970s. Fill included slag, soil and other inert materials originating from the [[Judson Steel]] plant.<ref>Earth Metrics Inc, "Environmental Site Assessment, Chiron Site, Emeryville, California", Report no. 7911, March, 1989</ref> The Judson plant occupied much of the lower reach banks in Emeryville; Judson used this reach for metal recycling/recovery. Foundations remained of a shear, tin baler, scale, and conveyor as late as 1990 when the lower banks were renamed the "[[Chiron]]" site and re-developed. ==See also== *[[Sausal Creek]] *[[Codornices Creek]] *[[Schoolhouse Creek]] *[[Strawberry Creek]] ==References== {{reflist}} * ''Durham's Place-Names of the San Francisco Bay Area'', by David L. Durham, Published 2000 by Quill Driver Books, ISBN 1884995357 ==External links== *[http://www.thewatershedproject.org/temescalcreek/ Friends of Temescal Creek] [[Category:Emeryville, California]] [[Category:San Francisco Bay]] [[Category:Rivers of Alameda County, California]] [[Category:Geography of Oakland, California]] Pressure Cooker (band) 4253193 239980382 2008-09-21T11:27:47Z BNutzer 736125 Removed category "Uncategorised musical groups"; Quick-adding category "American ska musical groups" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) '''Pressure Cooker''' is a band that was formed in [[1997]] out of the very active [[Boston]] [[ska]] scene. Pressure Cooker mixes [[ska]], [[rocksteady]], and [[reggae]] with elements of [[jazz]], [[Calypso music|calypso]], and [[latin music]] creating a unique sound while still maintaining the traditional [[Jamaica]]n styles. ==Lineup== *Craig Akira Fujita - vocals *Michael O'Connor - [[Saxophone|tenor saxophone]] *Brian Thomas - [[trombone]] *Jeffrey Eckman - [[drum]]s *Dan Hawkins - [[Bass guitar|bass]] *Adam Dobkowski - [[guitar]] *Zack Brines - [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] *Robin Teague - [[Saxophone|tenor saxophone]] *Louisa Gelfuso - [[trumpet]] ==Discography== *Pressure Cooker S/T - [[1999]] *I Want to Tell You - [[2001]] *Committed - [[2003]] *Burning Fence - [[2004]] *Future's History - [[2006]] ==External links== *[http://www.pressurecooker.net/ Pressure Cooker Official Homepage] {{US-band-stub}} [[Category:American ska musical groups]] Waikawa 4253217 213179095 2008-05-18T03:45:06Z Gadfium 54381 Add Waikawa Beach '''Waikawa''' is the name of three small settlements and a river in [[New Zealand]]. *[[Waikawa, Southland]] *[[Waikawa, Marlborough]] *Waikawa Beach is a [[bach (New Zealand)|bach]] community north of Otaki in the Wellington Region. The [[Waikawa River]] is in Southland. {{disambiguation}} Pedrá 4253250 238273113 2008-09-14T02:18:21Z Slysplace 3404724 Repairing Music related DAB Redirects / links to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|DAB]] pages using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Pedrá | Type = [[Album]] | Artist = [[Extremoduro]] | Cover = Pedra_albumcover.jpg | Background = orange | Released = 1995 | Recorded = 1993 | Genre = [[Hard rock]] | Length = 29:28 | Label = DRO | Producer = Raúl and Biri | Reviews = n/a | Last album = ''[[¿Dónde están mis amigos?]]''<br />(1993) | This album = ''Pedrá''<br />(1995) | Next album = ''[[Agíla]]''<br />(1996) |}} '''''Pedrá''''' is an album by musicians from different bands, signed as [[Extremoduro]]. It contais just one song. At first, it would be the first album of the "Pedrá proyect". However, just one label, DRO, accepted to release, but the group name should be "Extremoduro". Its lyrics contains around 180 verses, of which four are in [[Catalan language|Catalan]]. They mix some poetic verses with other ones with vulgar and sex-about words. ==Track listing== {{tracklist | title1 = Pedrá | length1 = 29:28 }} ==Personnel== *[[Roberto Iniesta]] "Robe" (from [[Extremoduro]]) - [[Singing|vocals]], [[Guitar]]s *Selu - [[Saxophone|Sax]] *Gary (from [[Quattro Clavos]]) - [[Drum kit|drums]] *Iñaki "Uoho" Antón (from [[Platero y Tú]]) - [[Guitar]]s, [[Key (instrument)|Keys]] *D - [[Bass (instrument)|Bass]] [[Category:1995 albums]] [[Category:Extremoduro albums]] {{1990s-hard-rock-album-stub}} [[es:Pedrá]] [[gl:Pedrá]] Maifeld 4253270 240124206 2008-09-22T00:40:11Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|50|18|04|N|7|19|00|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(24280)_source:dewiki|display=title}} '''Maifeld''' is a ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("collective municipality") in the district [[Mayen-Koblenz]], in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. It is situated south-east of [[Mayen]], and west of [[Koblenz]]. The seat of the municipality is in [[Polch]]. The ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Maifeld consists of the following ''Ortsgemeinden'' ("local municipalities"): {| |colspan=2 | |----- |valign="top" | # [[Einig]] # [[Gappenach]] # [[Gering, Germany|Gering]] # [[Gierschnach]] # [[Kalt]] # [[Kerben, Germany|Kerben]] # [[Kollig]] # [[Lonnig]] # [[Mertloch]] |valign="top" | <ol start=10> <li> [[Münstermaifeld]] <li> [[Naunheim]] <li> [[Ochtendung]] <li> [[Pillig]] <li> [[Polch]] <li> [[Rüber]] <li> [[Trimbs]] <li> [[Welling, Germany|Welling]] <li> [[Wierschem]] </ol> |} ==References== {{de}} {{RhinelandPalatinate-geo-stub}} {{coord|50|18|04|N|7|19|00|E|region:DE-RP_type:city(24280)_source:dewiki|display=title}} [[category:Verbandsgemeinde in Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[de:Verbandsgemeinde Maifeld]] [[eo:Verbandsgemeinde Maifeld]] [[ru:Майфельд]] Honda LA700 4253292 41942553 2006-03-02T20:02:58Z Sfoskett 65454 #REDIRECT [[Honda L700]] Category:Grand Muftis 4253325 209203410 2008-04-30T10:55:16Z Good Olfactory 6454287 Quick-adding category "Sunni Muslims" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Islamic religious leaders]] [[Category:Sunni Muslims]] [[uk:Категорія:Муфтії]] Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Obli 4253371 127758560 2007-05-02T19:28:55Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) :''The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a '''successful''' [[wikipedia:requests for adminship|request for adminship]]. <font color="red">'''Please do not modify it'''</font>. ===[[User:Obli|Obli]]=== '''final (48/2/0) ending <nowiki>20:38</nowiki> 9 March 2006 (UTC)''' {{User|Obli}} – I've been editing Wikipedia since February 2004, back then I learned how to do most of the basic stuff, what to do, and what to not do, after that intense Wiki-streak my activity was rather stale until I was flung into the [[Daniel Brandt]] case by making the mistake of voting on his afd which at the time already had reached clear consensus. This gave me let's say... a taste for the internal processes of Wikipedia, which I have been concerned with ever since. My main areas as of now involves patrolling Recent changes, new pages, and dead end for speedyable articles and vandalism, particularly copyvios, I see far too many lumps of raw text that gives a Google hit when searched for. This is one of the main reasons I am requesting the mop; I'd like to bypass the db-tagging and go directly for deleting articles, naturally leaving any uncertainties to prod. --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 20:35, 2 March 2006 (UTC) :''Candidate, please indicate acceptance of the nomination here:'' Aye --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 20:35, 2 March 2006 (UTC) <!-- IMPORTANT: Only registered Wikipedians may vote. Nominees should not vote for themselves. See [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] for more.--> '''Support''' #'''First Support''' [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 21:01, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Meets my standards (enough experience; no bad behavior) --[[User:Cymsdale|Cymsdale]] 22:27, 2 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Looks like he'd make a good administrator. <small>[[User:Pegasus1138|Pegasus1138]]</small><sup>[[User talk:Pegasus1138|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Pegasus1138|Contribs]] | [[Special:Emailuser/Pegasus1138|Email]]</sup> ---- 01:09, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #[[User:NSLE|NSL]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">E]]</font> <sub>([[User_talk:NSLE|T]]+[[Special:Contributions/NSLE|C]])</sub> at 01:32 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] <small>([[2006-03-03]])</small> #'''Support'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:34, 3 March 2006 (UTC) # Happy to '''support''' — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 02:10, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #--[[User:Aranda56|Jaranda]] [[User_talk:Aranda56|<sup>wat's sup</sup>]] 03:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Solid user, good edits, it's a go. -- [[User:Jbamb|Jbamb]] 04:35, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Sure. <small>[[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">psch</font>]][[WP:ESP|<font color="green">e</font>]][[User:Pschemp|<font color="green">mp</font>]] | [[User talk:Pschemp|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</small> 05:48, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Fills my requirements. [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 06:30, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Obli-de Obli-da :) [[User:Searchme|<font color="#0047AB">Joe I</font>]] 07:08, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Meekly... not a ''lot'' of experience and edit summaries need a bit of work. But candidate seems sensible and suitable overall. [[User:Celcius|Celcius]] #'''Support''' A good user. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 08:33, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Naconkantari|<font color="red">Nacon</font><font color="gray">'''kantari'''</font>]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e</font>]]|[[User_talk:Naconkantari|t]]||[[Special:Contributions/Naconkantari|c]]|[[Special:Emailuser/Naconkantari|m]] 12:59, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 14:29, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''-- Articulate, clear thinking in talk pages.[[User:Mikereichold|Mikereichold]] 15:40, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Give him his own mop! [[User:Brookie|Brookie :) - a will o' the wisp !]] [[User talk:Brookie|<sup>(Whisper...)</sup>]] 16:16, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Mjal|Mjal]] 21:26, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' --[[User:Latinus|Latinus]] 23:50, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Sarah_Ewart|Sarah Ewart]] ([[User talk:Sarah_Ewart|Talk]]) 01:21, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:TigerShark|TigerShark]] 02:45, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' I see no reason to oppose.--[[User:MONGO|MONGO]] 03:43, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. --[[User:Khoikhoi|Khoikhoi]] 04:56, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' a very good contributor <span class="user-sig user-That Guy, From That Show!"><i>&mdash;-- <span style="font-variant:small-caps;font-family:sans-serif;">[[User:That Guy, From That Show!|That Guy, From That Show!]]</span><i> <sup>([[User Talk:That Guy, From That Show!|talk]])</sup></i> <small>[[2006-03-04]]&nbsp;08:04[[ISO 8601|Z]]</small></i></span> #'''Support'''. [[User:Grue|<font style="background: black" face="Courier" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;Grue&nbsp;'''</font>]] 08:10, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' good editor --[[User:Rogerd|rogerd]] 11:51, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', would like to see higher edit summary percentages though. [[User:Essexmutant|Essexmutant]] 13:17, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', of course. - [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 13:35, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', good work so far. --[[User:Tone|Tone]] 15:26, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' nice work, no reason to deny adminship, although I would prefer if this editor had been a little more active, has only seriously edited for 4 months [[User:Prodego|<font color="darkgreen">''Prodego''</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Prodego|<font color="darkgreen">talk</font>]]</sup> 15:34, 4 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' -- [[User:EddieSegoura|Eddie]], Sunday [[March 5]] [[2006]] at 03:18 #'''Support''' naturally. [[User:Raven4x4x|Raven4x4x]] 06:46, 5 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''': --[[User:Bhadani|Bhadani]] 08:38, 5 March 2006 (UTC) # '''Support.''' <span style="font-size:95%;cursor:crosshair">'''— [[User:FireFox|FireFox]] • [[User talk:FireFox|T]] • 21:34, 5 March 2006'''</span> #:<s>'''Support'''--[[User:EddieSegoura|Eddie]], Monday [[March 6]] [[2006]] at 04:06</s> #'''Support''' --[[User:Ugur Basak|Ugur Basak]] 10:36, 6 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. See no reason for concern. [[User:Jayjg|Jayjg ]]<sup><small><font color="DarkGreen">[[User_talk:Jayjg|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 00:58, 7 March 2006 (UTC) #Unlikey to abuse admin tools. [[User:Christopher Parham|Christopher Parham]] [[User talk:Christopher Parham|(talk)]] 20:02, 7 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''' Lots of experiences and great behavior the whole way through! [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 22:35, 7 March 2006 (UTC) #[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="#000000">'''''ε'''''</font>]][[User:Encyclopedist|<font color="#000000">'''γκυκλοπ'''</font>]][[User_talk:Encyclopedist|<font color="#808080">'''αίδεια'''</font>]][[Wikipedia|<font color="#808080">'''*'''</font>]] 23:36, 7 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', will make a good admin. [[User:JIP|<font color="#CC0000">J</font><font color="#00CC00">I</font><font color="#0000CC">P</font>]] | [[User talk:JIP|Talk]] 07:37, 8 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', but increase your use of edit summaries! Irritated by [[User:Esteffect|Esteffect]]s oppose comments, I'm sure no admin is completely clued up on all processess prior to adminship. What's important is that a new admin checks policy pages etc prior to taking actions. If Obli remembers that, I'm sure he'll do fine <sub>└</sub><sup>'''[[User:UkPaolo| UkPaolo]]'''</sup>/<sub>''[[User Talk:UkPaolo|talk]]''</sub><sup>┐</sup> 16:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC) #{{User:Go for it!/Vote Support}} I'm confident Obli will learn everything needed to be an admin along the way. Will use the tools responsibly - no reason to believe otherwise. I have just three more words for you: --[[User:Go for it!|Go for it!]] 17:05, 8 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support''', increase your edit summary usage, though. [[User:Gflores|Gflores]] <sup>[[User Talk:Gflores|Talk]]</sup> 22:16, 8 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. I like the way your signature reminds me of Lego. [[User:Flowerparty|Flower]][[User talk:Flowerparty|party<font color="ccffee">■</font>]] 23:03, 8 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Support'''. Keep it up. --[[User:Waris Guud|Robert from NY]] 01:48, 9 March 2006 (UTC) #Hmmmmm, yeah, '''Support'''. [[User:BD2412|<font style="background:gold">'''''BD2412'''''</font>]] [[User talk:BD2412|'''T''']] 14:32, 9 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Just-In-Time Support''' and I'd be happy to newb it up on [[WP:ANI]] with you. --'''<font color="#0055aa">[[User:Cyde|Cyde&nbsp;Weys]]</font>''' 15:35, 9 March 2006 (UTC) #'''Late support''' for a promising candidate. [[User:CanadianCaesar|CanadianCaesar]] <small>[[User_talk:CanadianCaesar|The Republic Restored]]</small> 16:52, 9 March 2006 (UTC) '''Oppose''' # '''Oppose''', because every RFA needs an opposing party. :p Seriously though, Obli earlier today thought 3RR was violated after three reverts (three reverts is, of course, the maximum; Four is a violation). An admin really should know these things - It suggests to me a little, little bit of inexperience with processes admins need to excel at. Still, you should get the adminship easily enough anyway. Seems like a good enough user otherwise. [[User:Esteffect|Esteffect]] 23:12, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ##<nowiki>*blushes*</nowiki>, good thing I didn't have the block button yet, I won't make that mistake again (the name '3RR' ''is'' deceiving, though!) :) --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 23:24, 5 March 2006 (UTC) #'''oppose'''. there are plenty of people speedying articles already. why the hurry? why not just put articles through the normal process, or tag them with {{tl|db | foo}} when necessary? Oppose on grounds of no need for adminship. <b>...&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: #11cbc4; width: 52px; height: 16px; font-size: 12px; p { text-align: center; font-face: Times New Roman} ">[[user:avriette|aa]]:[[user talk:avriette|talk]]</span> 21:03, 7 March 2006 (UTC) '''Neutral''' # '''Comments''' <!-- begin editcount box--> *'''Edit summary''' usage: 77% for major edits and 100% for minor edits. Based on the last 150 major and 150 minor edits in the article namespace. [[User:Mathbot|Mathbot]] 20:46, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *See [[User:Obli|Obli]]'s edit count and contribution tree with [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Obli&dbname=enwiki_p Interiot's tool]. <!-- end edit count box --> * A bit more work on edit summaries for major article edits would be nice. Not a lot, just a bit more. :) [[User:Oleg Alexandrov|Oleg Alexandrov]] ([[User talk:Oleg Alexandrov|talk]]) 22:27, 2 March 2006 (UTC) '''Questions for the candidate'''<br /> Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia in this capacity. Please take the time to answer a few generic questions to provide guidance for voters: :'''1.''' What sysop chores, if any, would you anticipate helping with? Please check out [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog]], and read the page about [[Wikipedia:administrators|administrators]] and the [[Wikipedia:administrators' reading list|administrators' reading list]]. ::A. Mainly speedy deletions, prod, afd and anti-vandalism, but I'm also seeing the opportunity of getting more involved in the other processes as well, as my current editing hasn't gotten me into any conflicts, I'd expect to enter them as an admin instead of a battling party. :'''2.''' Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why? ::A. I've tended to write about some rather obscure topics, two of my main "trophies" from before my latest Wiki-craze would be [[Bobbit worm]] and [[Brain freeze]], watching them grow has been nothing but a delight. My later major contributions would be my adoption of [[Christopher Polhem]] (the article, not the person) and my two DYK articles, in which I learned to love the new footnote system ([[Black slug]] and [[Scleroderris canker]]) :'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future? ::A. There was of course the conflict I got into for voting on Brandt's afd, he found out my name and posted it on his "black list", a little stressful, one might say, this also earned me a place among the enemies of Ashida kim, as any "supporter of the Wiki", as indicated on Brandt's page, is his enemy. This all naturally gave me a distaste for drama, so you can count on me staying out of any unneeded hate mongering in the future. '''Questions from [[User:NSLE|NSL]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|E]]''':<br> The following are hypothetical situations you might find yourself in. I'd like to know how you'd react, as this may sway my vote. There is no need to answer these questions if you don't feel like it, that's fine with me, (especially if I've already supported you ;)). #You find out that an editor, who's well-known and liked in the community, has been using sockpuppets abusively. What would you do? ##While every user should ideally be treated equally, I think it's inaviodable that a little extra effort should be put into making sure it's not an unfortunate coincidence (like an RFA somewhere below, where a nominee's girlfriend had voted at the same poll). If established, block the 'puppets and try to determine how descicions would have been made if the sockpuppet hadn't been corrupting the processes. --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 01:31, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #While speedying articles/clearing a backlog at [[CAT:CSD]], you come across an article that many users agree is [[WP:CSD#G1|patent nonsense]]. A small minority, of, say, three or four disagree. Upon looking the article over, you side with the minority and feel that the article is salvagable. Another admin then speedies it while you are making your decision. What would you do? ##I'd drop a note on the admin's page telling him I'm "upgrading" the article to afd, since I saw a slight possibility that it might have been misjudged, he'll probably understand that the article stands no better chance at afd than as a speedy if it truly is deletion material.--<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 01:31, 3 March 2006 (UTC) #You speedy a few articles. An anon keeps recreating them, and you re-speedy them. After dropping a note on their talk page, they vandalise your user page and make incivil comments. You realise they've been blocked before. What would you do? Would you block them, or respect that you have a conflict of interest? ##Give him a short block, then write him an untemplated message (I might consider making a template for this, I've dealt with similar things before), explaining how he can have his articles survive speedy deletions, assuming they '''can''' survive it, that is. --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 01:31, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :Why would it not be better to explain what he was doing wrong and show him the sabdbox first and then block if that did not work? Thanks.[[User:Mikereichold|Mikereichold]] 06:19, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::If he's already been blocked before, there's a chance he's already been introduced to the sandbox in one of his previous warnings, I just assumed that out of the question :) --<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Obli|O]]</font>[[User:Obli|bli]] ([[User_talk:Obli|Talk]])<small><sup>[[WP:TALK|?]]</sup></small> 09:38, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion. <font color=red>'''Please do not modify it.'''</font> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the talk page of either [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|this nomination]] or the nominated user). No further edits should be made to this page. Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. 4253408 102280486 2007-01-21T20:44:09Z Xylit 2493942 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] #redirect [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] Human-based computation 4253446 244601914 2008-10-11T17:26:45Z 69.20.162.186 /* External links */ In [[computer science]], '''human-based computation''' is a technique when a computational process performs its function via [[outsourcing]] certain steps to humans (Kosorukoff, 2001). This approach leverages differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve symbiotic human-computer interaction. In traditional computation, a human employs a computer to solve a problem: a human provides a formalized problem description to a computer, and receives a solution to interpret. In human-based computation, the roles are often reversed: the computer asks a person or a large number of people to solve a problem, then collects, interprets, and integrates their solutions. ==Early work== Human-based computation research has its origins in the early work on [[interactive evolutionary computation]]. The idea behind interactive evolutionary algorithms is due to [[Richard Dawkins]]. In the Biomorphs software accompanying his book ''[[The Blind Watchmaker]]'' (Dawkins, 1986) the preference of a human experimenter is used to guide the evolution of two-dimensional sets of line segments. In essence, this program asks a human to be the fitness function of an evolutionary algorithm, so that the algorithm can use human visual perception and aesthetic judgment to do something that a normal evolutionary algorithm cannot do. However, it is difficult to get enough evaluations from a single human if we want to evolve more complex shapes. Victor Johnston and Karl Sims extended this concept by harnessing power of many people for fitness evaluation (Caldwell and Johnston, 1991; Sims, 1991). As a result, their programs could evolve beautiful faces and pieces of art appealing to public. These programs effectively reversed the common interaction between computers and humans. In these programs, the computer is no longer an agent of its user, but instead, a coordinator aggregating efforts of many human evaluators. These and other similar research efforts became the topic of research in [[interactive evolutionary computation]] or aestetic selection, however the scope of this research was limited to outsourcing evaluation and, as a result, it was not fully exploring the full potential of the outsourcing. [[Human-based genetic algorithm]] (HBGA) encourages human participation in multiple different roles. Humans are not limited to the role of evaluator, but can choose to perform a more diverse set of functions. In particular, they can contribute their innovative solutions into the evolutionary process, make incremental changes to existing solutions, and perform intelligent recombination. In short, HBGA outsources to humans all operations of a typical [[genetic algorithm]]. As a result of this outsourcing, HBGA can process the representations for which there is no computational innovation operators available, for example, natural languages. Thus, HBGA obviated the need for a fixed representational scheme that was a limiting factor of both standard and interactive EC. These algorithms can be also be viewed as novel forms of social organization coordinated by a computer program (Kosorukoff and Goldberg, 2002). ==Classes of human-based computation== Human-based computation methods combine computers and humans in different roles. Kosorukoff (2000) proposed a way to describe division of labor in computation, that groups human-based methods into three classes. The following table uses the evolutionary computation model to describe four classes of computation, three of which rely on humans in some role. For each class, a representative example is shown. The classification is in terms of the roles (innovation or selection) performed in each case by humans and computational processes. This table is a slice of three-dimensional table. The third dimension defines if the organizational function is performed by humans or a computer. Here it is assumed to be performed by a computer. <center> <table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 bgcolor=white><tr><td> <table width=640 border=0 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=lightblue> <tr><th colspan=4>Division of labor in computation</th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0FF"><th bgcolor=white><font color="#A0A0FF">Selection agent</font><br><hr><font color="#FFA0A0">Innovation agent</font></th><th>Computer</th><th>Human</th></tr> <tr><th bgcolor="#FFE0E0">Computer</th><th>[[Genetic Algorithm]]</th><th>[[Interactive genetic algorithm]]</th></tr> <tr><th bgcolor="#FFE0E0">Human</th><th>[[Computer-adaptive test|Computerized Tests]]</th><th>[[Human-based genetic algorithm]]</th></tr> </table> </table> </center> Classes of human-based computation from this table can be referred by two-letter abbreviations: HC, CH, HH. Here the first letter identifies the type of agents performing innovation, the second letter specifies the type of selection agents. In some implementations (wiki is the most common example), human-based selection functionality might be limited, it can be shown with small h. ==Methods of human-based computation== * (HC) [[Darwin (programming game)|Darwin]] (Vyssotsky, Morris, McIlroy, 1961) and [[Core War]] (Jones, Dewdney 1984) These are games where several programs written by people compete in a tournament (computational simulation) in which fittest programs will survive. Authors of the programs copy, modify, and recombine successful strategies to improve their chances of winning. * (CH) [[Interactive genetic algorithm|Interactive EC]] (Caldwell and Johnston, 1991; Sims, 1991) IEC enables the user to create an abstract drawing only by selecting his/her favorite images, so human only performs fitness computation and software performs innovative role. [Unemi 1998] Simulated breeding style introduces no explicit fitness, just selection, which is easier for humans. * (HH<sub>2</sub>) [[Wiki]] (Cunningham, 1995) enabled editing the web content by multiple users, i.e. supported two types of human-based innovation (contributing new page and its incremental edits). However, the selection mechanism was absent until 2002, when wiki has been augmented with a revision history allowing for reversing of unhelpful changes. This provided means for selection among several versions of the same page and turned wiki into a tool supporting collaborative content evolution (would be classified as human-based evolution strategy in EC terms). * (HH<sub>3</sub>) [[Human-based genetic algorithm]] (Kosorukoff, 1998) uses both human-based selection and three types of human-based innovation (contributing new content, mutation, and recombination). Thus, all operators of a typical [[genetic algorithm]] are outsourced to humans (hence the origin of '''human-based'''). Examples include the [[3form|3form Free Knowledge Exchange]] ([http://3form.com website]), [[Knowledge iN]], and [[Yahoo! Answers]], all of which implement some form of collaborative problem-solving. * (HH<sub>1</sub>) [[Social search]] applications accept contributions from users and attempt to use human evaluation to select the fittest contributions that get to the top of the list. These use one type of human-based innovation. Early work was done in the context of HBGA. [[Digg]] and [[Reddit]] are recently popular examples. * (HC) Computerized tests. A computer generates a problem and presents it to evaluate a user. For example [[CAPTCHA]], a [[reverse Turing test]], tells human users from computer programs by presenting a problem that is supposedly easy for a human and difficult for a computer (Suggested by [[Moni Naor]], 1996). Unfortunately, the results obtained from humans are usually discarded. This makes it an example of wasting human computation. * (HC) Interactive online [[guessing game]]s: These are programs that extract knowledge from people in an entertaining way (Burgener, 1999; von Ahn 2003). ==Incentives to participation== In different human-based computation projects people are motivated by one or more of the following. * Receiving a fair share of the result * Direct monetary compensation (e.g. in Amazon's Mechanical turk, ChaCha Search guide) * Desire to diversify their activity (e.g. "people aren't asked in their daily lives to be creative" <ref>[http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2007/07/crowd_captain (Q&A) Your Assignment: Art]</ref>) * Esthetic satisfaction * Curiosity, desire to test if it works * Volunteerism, desire to support a cause of the project * Reciprocity, exchange, mutual help * Competitive spirit of a game * Desire to communicate and share knowledge * Desire to share a user innovation to see if someone else can improve on it * Desire to game the system and influence the final result Many projects had explored various combinations of these incentives. See more information about motivation of participants in these projects in Kosorukoff (2000) and von Hippel (2005). ==Human-based computation as a form of social organization== Viewed as a form of social organization, human-based computation often surprisingly turns out to be more robust and productive than traditional organizations (Kosorukoff and Goldberg, 2002). The latter depend on obligations to maintain their more or less fixed structure, be functional and stable. Each of them is similar to a carefully designed mechanism with humans as its parts. However, this limits the freedom of their human employees and subjects them to various kinds of stresses. Most people, unlike mechanical parts, find it difficult to adapt to some fixed roles that best fit the organization. Evolutionary human-computation projects offer a natural solution to this problem. They adapt organizational structure to human spontaneity, accommodate human mistakes and creativity, and utilize both in a constructive way. This leaves their participants free from obligations without endangering the functionality of the whole, making people happier. There are still some challenging research problems that need to be solved before we can realize the full potential of this idea. The algorithmic outsourcing techniques used in human-based computation are much more scalable than the manual or automated techniques used to manage outsourcing traditionally. It is this scalability that allows to easily distribute the effort among thousands of participants. It was suggested recently that this mass outsourcing is sufficiently different from traditional small-scale outsourcing to merit a new name [[crowdsourcing]] (Howe, 2006). ==See also== * [[Citizen science]] * [[Collaborative intelligence]] * [[Collaborative Innovation Networks]] * [[Collaborative human interpreter]] * [[Crowdsourcing]] * [[Game with a purpose]] (or GWAP) * [[Galaxy Zoo]] * [[Human computer]] * [[Human Computer Information Retrieval]] * [[Simulated reality]] * [[Social software]] * [[Social computing]] * [[Social organization]] * [[Symbiotic intelligence]] ==References== # Dawkins, R. (1986), The Blind Watchmaker, Longman, 1986; Penguin Books 1988. # Caldwell, C. and Johnston V. S. (1991), Tracking a Criminal Suspect through "Face-Space" with a Genetic Algorithm, in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithm, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, pp.416-421, July 1991. (US Patent 5,375,195 filed 1992.06.29) # Sims, K. (1991) Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics, Computer Graphics, 25(4) (SIGGRAPH'91), 319-328 (US Patent 6,088,510 filed 1992.07.02) # Herdy, M. (1996) Evolution strategies with subjective selection. In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, PPSN IV, Volume 1141 of LNCS (pp. 22-31) # Moni Naor (1996) Verification of a human in the loop, or Identification via the Turing Test, [http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~naor/PAPERS/human_abs.html online]. # Unemi, T. (1998) A Design of multi-field user interface for simulated breeding, Proceedings of the Third Asian Fuzzy and Intelligent System Symposium, 489-494 # Kosorukoff (1998) Alex Kosorukoff, Free Knowledge Exchange, human-based genetic algorithm on the web [http://web.archive.org/web/19991122225801/http://formula.virtualave.net/ archive] [http://3form.com/formula/about-us.html description] # Lillibridge et al (1998) Method for selectively restricting access to computer systems, US Patent {{US patent|6195698}} # Burgener (1999) Twenty questions: the neural-net on the Internet [http://web.archive.org/web/20000229091147/http://www.20q.net/index.html archive] [http://20q.net website] # Kosorukoff, A. (2000) Social classification structures. Optimal decision making in an organization, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2000, Late breaking papers, 175--178 [http://research.3form.com/alex/pub/classtre.pdf online] # Kosorukoff, A. (2000) Human-based genetic algorithm [http://www.geocities.com/alex+kosorukoff/hbga/hbga.html online] # [[Ward Cunningham|Cunningham, Ward]] and Leuf, Bo (2001): The Wiki Way. Quick Collaboration on the Web. Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-71499-X. # Hideyuki Takagi (2001), Interactive Evolutionary Computation: Fusion of the Capabilities of EC Optimization and Human Evaluation, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.89, no. 9, pp. 1275-1296 # Kosorukoff, A (2001), Human-based Genetic Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-2001, 3464-3469 # Kosorukoff, A. & Goldberg, D. E. (2001) Genetic algorithms for social innovation and creativity (Illigal report No 2001005). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [http://research.3form.com/alex/pub/2001005.pdf online] # Kosorukoff, A, Goldberg D. E. (2002), Genetic algorithm as a form of organization, Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2002, pp 965-972 [http://research.3form.com/alex/pub/gecco-2002-18.pdf online] # Fogarty, T.C., (2003), Automatic concept evolution, Proceedings of The Second IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics. # von Ahn, L et al (2003) CAPTCHA: Using Hard AI Problems for Security In Eurocrypt 2003 # von Ahn, L (2003) Method for labeling images through a computer game [http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=1&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=%28%22von+Ahn%22.IN.%29&OS=IN/%22von+Ahn%22&RS=IN/%22von+Ahn%22 US Patent Application 10/875913] # von Ahn, L, Dabbish, L (2004) Labeling Images with a Computer Game In ACM CHI 2004 [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~biglou/ESP.pdf online] # Fogarty, T.C. and Hammond, M.O. (2005) Co-operative OuLiPian Generative Literature using Human Based Evolutionary Computing, GECCO 2005, Washington DC. # von Hippel, E. (2005) Democratizing Innovation, MIT Press [http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm online] # Gentry, C et al (2005) Secure Distributed Human Computation In Ninth International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security FC'2005 [http://fc05.ifca.ai/p26.pdf online] # von Ahn, L et al (2006) Verbosity: A Game for Collecting Common-Sense Facts, ACM CHI Notes 2006 [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~biglou/Verbosity.pdf online] # von Ahn, L at al (2006) Improving Accessibility of the Web with a Computer Game, ACM CHI Notes 2006 [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~biglou/Phetch.pdf online] # Sunstein, C. (2006) Infotopia: How Many Minds Produce Knowledge, Oxford University Press, [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Law/TechnologyandTelecomsLaw/?view=usa&ci=9780195189285 website] # Tapscott, D., Williams, A. D. (2007) Wikinomics, Portfolio Hardcover [http://www.wikinomics.com website] ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} ==External links== # [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8246463980976635143 Human computation], a talk by Luis von Ahn # [http://utyp.net/ Utyp], Open Source Human Computation based Search Engine for images and pictures utilizing a [http://www.nthinking.net/miss/www.html Flash game] [[Category:Human-based computation]] [[ko:인간 기반 연산]] [[pt:Computação humana]] [[ out side computer contacet]]. when thay thow the scintest a way yhat put out Charnobyl He tock the technology's with him... That the thechnology's that put out Charnobyl plus the patent's and or coy right's to the Anti-carsanomia's. The Ukrine minastery was quick at the hip but lost every thing. In cluding the technology that were used to save humen life.. Cubic millimeter 4253474 58596670 2006-06-14T16:06:55Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"SI" +"International System of Units" #REDIRECT [[International System of Units]] Honda 1300 4253500 229762229 2008-08-04T12:15:30Z RussBot 279219 Robot-assisted redirect bypass from [[sedan]] to [[sedan (car)]]: disambiguation {{Infobox Automobile |image=[[Image:Honda 1300.JPG|250px]] |name=Honda 1300 |production=1969-1973 |manufacturer=[[Honda]] |class=[[Compact car]] |engine=1298&nbsp;cc [[straight-4|I4]] |body_style=2-door [[coupe]]<br />4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |successor=[[Honda Accord]] }} [[Image:Honda1300Coupe9.jpg|thumb|right|Honda 1300 Coupe 9]] The '''1300''' was a novel car for [[Honda]]. Introduced in 1969, it was a [[front wheel drive]] car, and was the largest model the company had ever produced. From 1970 a stylish [[coupe]] complemented the more conservatively styled sedan: both had a 1.3&nbsp;L engine. ==The engine== The engine was air-cooled, with a fan attached to the flywheel to pull cool air through the [[engine block]]. This warm air, or hot air from the [[exhaust manifold]], was then used to heat the passenger compartment, a novel approach which was not commonly used afterward. In a departure from the previous Honda practice of using roller bearings on the crankshaft, the 1300 engine had more conventional plain bearings. Two versions of the engine were available. The engine fitted to the 77 sedan and Coupe 7 had a single Keihin carburettor and developed {{Auto bhp|100|-1}}, while the engine that powered the 99 sedan and Coupe 9 was equipped with four Keihin carburettors and developed {{Auto bhp|116|0}} at 7,300 rpm. The engine was a [[dry-sump]] design with a pressurized oil system feeding from a tank. An electrical fuel pump was another high-tech novelty which would eventually be common. The electrical system was another matter &mdash; it had a separate redundant set of wiring on each side of the car. ==Replacement== In 1973 the 1300 was succeeded by the technically interesting Honda 145, again offered as a Sedan or a Coupé. The 145's body was little changed from the 1300, but it was powered now by a water cooled 1433 cc engine. The market was not impressed by the 145: only 9,736 were produced as the model quickly found itself overshadowed by Honda's new [[Honda Civic#First generation (1973-1979)|Civic]]. ==References== * {{cite web|url=http://thisoldhonda.org/generations_detail.php?ID=35|title=Honda 1300 1970 - 1972|work=ThisOldHonda.org|accessdate=March 2|accessyear=2006}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.honda-1300-coupe.com/tests.htm |title=Honda 1300 Coupe Register - Road Tests |accessdate=2007-02-17 |format= |work=Honda 1300 Coupe Register }} * {{cite web |url=http://world.honda.com/history/challenge/1968honda1300/index.html |title=Launching the Honda 1300 (1968) |accessdate=2007-02-17 |format= |work=Honda Worldwide - History }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.honda.co.jp/news/1969/4690415.html |title=Super sedan HONDA 1300 which meets the expectation of the world |accessdate=2007-02-17 |format=Honda Press Information 1969 April 15th |work= }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.honda.co.jp/news/1972/4721020.html |title=New sale HONDA 145/145 coupe |accessdate=2007-02-17 |format= |work=Honda Press Information 1972 October 20th }} [[Image:Honda1300Coupe9Engine.jpg|thumb|left|Coupe 9 engine - note four carburettors]] {{Honda}} [[Category:Honda vehicles|1300]] [[de:Honda 1300]] [[ja:ホンダ・1300]] Image:Joelib2 logo.gif 4253523 125325265 2007-04-23T23:11:18Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == JOELib logo - Tengwar scribe of J.R.R. Tolkien == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Federation Internationale des Societes Magiques 4253547 41945598 2006-03-02T20:25:01Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Archdeaconess 4253570 41945912 2006-03-02T20:27:32Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[archdeacon]] Gdansk Kolonia (SKM stop) 4253594 41946222 2006-03-02T20:29:43Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Gdańsk Kolonia (SKM stop)]] {{R from title without diacritics}} DSS1 4253618 41946469 2006-03-02T20:31:51Z Uzume 51070 moved [[DSS1]] to [[Digital Subscriber System No. 1]] #REDIRECT [[Digital Subscriber System No. 1]] Gdansk Port Polnocny 4253641 47438467 2006-04-07T18:22:30Z Eskimbot 477460 Robot: Fixing double redirect #redirect [[Gdańsk Port Północny (PKP station)]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Gdansk Stocznia (SKM stop) 4253667 41947047 2006-03-02T20:36:35Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Gdańsk Stocznia (SKM stop)]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Sonoma (CA) 4253704 41947452 2006-03-02T20:39:39Z SPUI 113059 #REDIRECT [[Sonoma, California]] Book curse 4253729 232460774 2008-08-17T08:49:40Z Lisapollison 804322 adding a See Also section A '''book curse''' was the most widely-employed and effective method of discouraging the thievery of [[manuscript]]s during the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] period. The use of book curses dates back much further, to pre-Christian times, when the wrath of gods was invoked to protect books and scrolls. In their medieval usage, many of these [[curse]]s vowed that harsh repercussions would be inflicted on anyone who appropriated the work from its proper owner. The punishments usually included [[excommunication]], [[damnation]], or [[anathema]]. Excommunication was the lightest of the curses because, in the Medieval Catholic Church, it was a reversible state. Anathema was the most severe of the curses as it involved a permanent removal from the Church and from the sight of God. Both excommunication and anathema required identification of the guilty party as well as action on the part of the Church. Damnation had the benefit of not requiring human intervention as it was a state that the Creator, not the Church, visited instantly upon the soul of the perpetrator. All three types of curses were considered to be effective deterrents against the book thief. At the time, these curses provided a significant social and religious penalty for those who would steal or deface books, which were all considered to be precious works before the advent of the [[printing press]]. One example of a book curse in the monastery of San Pedro in [[Barcelona]] reads as follows: <blockquote>For him that stealeth, or borroweth and returneth not, this book from its owner, let it change into a serpent in his hand and rend him. Let him be struck with palsy, and all his members blasted. Let him languish in pain crying out for mercy, & let there be no surcease to his agony till he sing in dissolution. Let bookworms gnaw his entrails ... when at last he goeth to his final punishment, let the flames of Hell consume him forever.</blockquote> Most curses were written in the book's [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]] by the medieval scribe. This was the one place in a medieval manuscript where a scribe was free to write what he wished so book curses tend to be unique to each book. ==References== *Basbanes, Nicholas A. (1995). ''A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books'', Owl Books, 35. ISBN 0-8050-6176-2. *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/past/ploughing/index.htm Ploughing the Parchment: European Manuscripts from the Middle Ages, 500-1500]. URL accessed [[2 March]] [[2006]]. *Anderson, Sandra (2003). "[http://capping.slis.ualberta.ca/cap03/sandra/index.html Bibliomania and the Medieval Book Curse]." URL accessed [[3 May]] [[2008]]. ==See Also== *[[Curse of the Pharaohs]] [[Category:Book terminology|Curse]] [[Category:Curses]] [[ja:ブックカース]] Champagne Stakes (Great Britain) 4253755 238148612 2008-09-13T14:06:49Z Zafonic 153226 2008 winner etc __NOTOC__ The '''Champagne Stakes''' is a [[Conditions races|Group 2]] [[Flat racing|flat]] [[Horse racing|horse race]] in the [[United Kingdom]] open to two-year-old [[thoroughbred]] [[Colt (horse)|colts]] and [[gelding]]s. It is run over a distance of 7 [[furlong]]s (1,408 metres) at [[Doncaster Racecourse]], and it takes place annually during the [[St. Leger Stakes|St. Leger]] meeting in September. Since its first running in 1823 many notable horses have contested the race. Defeated horses include [[Rock of Gibraltar (horse)|Rock of Gibraltar]] (second in 2001), [[Haafhd]] (third in 2003) and [[Cockney Rebel (horse)|Cockney Rebel]] (third in 2006). Further back, [[Sceptre (horse)|Sceptre]] (1901), [[Blenheim II]] (1929) and [[Rheingold (horse)|Rheingold]] (1971) all finished placed. ==Winners since 1986== {| class = "sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%" |- bgcolor="#77dd77" align="center" | width="36px" | '''Year'''<br> | width="160px" | '''Winner'''<br> | width="170px" | '''Jockey'''<br> | width="180px" | '''Trainer'''<br> | '''Time'''<br> |- | 1986 | [[Don't Forget Me (horse)|Don't Forget Me]] | [[Pat Eddery]] | [[Richard Hannon]] | 1:25.06 |- | 1987 | [[Warning (horse)|Warning]] | [[Pat Eddery]] | [[Guy Harwood]] | 1:25.22 |- | 1988 | [[Prince of Dance]] | [[Willie Carson]] | [[Dick Hern]] | 1:26.50 |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" | <span style="display:none">1989</span> | ''no race 1989'' {{ref label|1989|1|1}} || || || | |- | 1990 | [[Bog Trotter]] | [[Nigel Day]] | [[William Haggas]] | 1:26.88 |- | 1991 | [[Rodrigo de Triano]] | [[Willie Carson]] | [[Peter Chapple-Hyam]] | 1:26.55 |- | 1992 | [[Petardia]] | [[Michael Hills]] | [[Geoff Wragg]] | 1:25.86 |- | 1993 | [[Unblest]] | [[George Duffield]] | [[James Fanshawe]] | 1:28.36 |- | 1994 | [[Sri Pekan]] | [[Michael Kinane]] | [[Paul Cole]] | 1:27.22 |- | 1995 | [[Alhaarth]] | [[Willie Carson]] | [[Dick Hern]] | 1:31.57 |- | 1996 | [[Bahhare]] | [[Willie Carson]] | [[John L. Dunlop|John Dunlop]] | 1:23.21 |- | 1997 | [[Daggers Drawn]] | [[Kieren Fallon]] | [[Henry Cecil]] | 1:26.92 |- | 1998 | [[Auction House]] | [[Michael Hills]] | [[Barry Hills]] | 1:26.08 |- | 1999 | [[Distant Music]] | [[Michael Hills]] | [[Barry Hills]] | 1:24.16 |- | 2000 | [[Noverre]] | [[Frankie Dettori]] | [[David Loder]] | 1:25.67 |- | 2001 | [[Dubai Destination]] | [[Frankie Dettori]] | [[David Loder]] | 1:26.45 |- | 2002 | [[Almushahar]] | [[Frankie Dettori]] | [[David Loder]] | 1:24.15 |- | 2003 | [[Lucky Story]] | [[Darryll Holland]] | [[Mark Johnston]] | 1:27.92 |- | 2004 | [[Etlaala]] | [[Richard Hills]] | [[Barry Hills]] | 1:23.33 |- | style="color: gray" | 2005 | [[Close to You (horse)|Close to You]] ('''[[Tie (draw)|DH]]''') | [[John Egan (jockey)|John Egan]] | [[Terry Mills (racehorse trainer)|Terry Mills]] | 1:26.62 |- | style="color: gray" | 2005 | [[Silent Times]] ('''[[Tie (draw)|DH]]''') | [[Jamie Spencer]] | [[Eoghan O'Neill]] | 1:26.62 |- | 2006 | [[Vital Equine]] {{ref label|2006|2|2}} | [[Richard Mullen]] | [[Eoghan O'Neill]] | 1:23.29 |- | 2007 | [[McCartney (horse)|McCartney]] | [[Ryan Moore (jockey)|Ryan Moore]] | [[Mark Johnston]] | 1:25.04 |- | 2008 | [[Westphalia (horse)|Westphalia]] | [[Johnny Murtagh]] | [[Aidan O'Brien]] | 1:28.52 |} <span style="font-size:85%"> {{note label|1989|1|1}} The 1989 race was abandoned due to subsidence. <br /> {{note label|2006|2|2}} The 2006 race took place at [[York Racecourse]]. </span> ==Earlier winners== <div style="font-size:90%; width:33%; float:left"> * 1823 - Swiss * 1824 - Memnon * 1825 - King Catton * 1826 - Moonshine * 1827 - The Colonel * 1828 - Cant * 1829 - Bud * 1830 - * 1831 - Francesca * 1832 - Muley Moloch * 1833 - Cotillon * 1834 - Coriolanus * 1835 - [[Beeswing (horse)|Beeswing]] * 1836 - Jereed * 1837 - Don John * 1838 - Eliza * 1839 - Launcelot * 1840 - Kedge * 1841 - Attila * 1842 - A British Yeoman * 1843 - The Cure * 1844 - Lancashire Witch * 1845 - Princess Alice * 1846 - Van Tromp * 1847 - Assault * 1848 - [[The Flying Dutchman (horse)|The Flying Dutchman]] * 1849 - The Italian * 1850 - Aphrodite * 1851 - Augur * 1852 - Vindex * 1853 - Champagne * 1854 - The Bonnie Morn * 1855 - Ellington * 1856 - Tasmania * 1857 - Gildermire * 1858 - Prelude * 1859 - King of Diamonds * 1860 - * 1861 - The Marquis * 1862 - Lord Clifden * 1863 - Ely * 1864 - Zambezi * 1865 - Redan * 1866 - Achievement * 1867 - Virtue * * 1868 - Morna * 1869 - Sunshine * 1870 - King of the Forest * 1871 - Cremorne * 1872 - Kaiser * 1873 - Napoleon * 1874 - Camballo </div> <div style="font-size:90%; width:33%; float:left"> * 1875 - Farnese * 1876 - Lady Golightly * 1877 - Clementine * 1878 - Charibert * 1879 - Evasion * 1880 - Bal Gal * 1881 - Kermesse * 1882 - Hauteur * 1883 - Superba * 1884 - Langwell * 1885 - Minting * 1886 - Panzerschiff / Grandison * * 1887 - Ayrshire * 1888 - Chittabob * 1889 - Riviera * 1890 - Haut Saone * 1891 - [[La Fleche (horse)|La Fleche]] * 1892 - The Prize * 1893 - Ladas * 1894 - Solaro * 1895 - Omladina * 1896 - Velasquez * 1897 - Ayah * 1898 - Mark Forard * 1899 - Democrat * 1900 - Orchid * 1901 - Game Chick * 1902 - [[Rock Sand]] * 1903 - [[Pretty Polly (horse)|Pretty Polly]] * 1904 - Galangal / Verdiana * * 1905 - Achilles * 1906 - Slieve Gallion * 1907 - Lesbia * 1908 - Duke Michael * 1909 - Neil Gow * 1910 - Pietri * 1911 - White Star * 1912 - Craganour * 1913 - [[The Tetrarch]] * 1914 - Redfern * 1915–18 - ''no race'' * 1919 - [[Tetratema]] * 1920 - Lemonora * 1921 - Golden Corn * 1922 - Drake * 1923 - [[Mumtaz Mahal (horse)|Mumtaz Mahal]] * 1924 - Black Friar * 1925 - Coronach * 1926 - Damon * 1927 - [[Fairway (horse)|Fairway]] * 1928 - Arabella * 1929 - Fair Diana </div> <div style="font-size:90%; width:33%; float:left"> * 1930 - Portlaw * 1931 - Orwell * 1932 - Myrobella * 1933 - Blazonry * 1934 - Kingsem * 1935 - Mahmoud * 1936 - Foray * 1937 - Porthmarnock * 1938 - Panorama * 1939–40 - ''no race'' * 1941 - Big Game * 1942–45 - ''no race'' * 1946 - Petition * 1947 - [[My Babu]] * 1948 - [[Abernant (horse)|Abernant]] * 1949 - [[Palestine (horse)|Palestine]] * 1950 - Big Dipper * 1951 - Orgoglio * 1952 - Bebe Grande * 1953 - Darius * 1954 - Our Babu * 1955 - Rustam * 1956 - Eudaemon * 1957 - Kelly * 1958 - Be Careful * 1959 - Paddy's Sister * 1960 - Ambergris * 1961 - Clear Sound * 1962 - King of Babylon * 1963 - Talahasse * 1964 - Hardicanute * 1965 - Celtic Song * 1966 - Bold Lad * 1967 - Chebs Lad * 1968 - Ribofilio * 1969 - Saintly Song * 1970 - Breeders Dream * 1971 - Crowned Prince * 1972 - Otha * 1973 - Giacometti * 1974 - [[Grundy (horse)|Grundy]] * 1975 - Wollow * 1976 - [[J. O. Tobin]] * 1977 - Sexton Blake * 1978 - R. B. Chesne * 1979 - Final Straw * 1980 - Gielgud * 1981 - Achieved * 1982 - Gorytus * 1983 - Lear Fan * 1984 - Young Runaway * 1985 - Sure Blade </div> <span style="font-size:85%; clear:all">* Blue Gown finished first in 1867 but was disqualified for carrying an undeclared weight.<br>* The 1886 and 1904 races were dead-heats and have joint winners.</span> ==References== * [http://www.pedigreequery.com/index.php?search_bar=stakes&query_type=stakes&field=view&id=419 PedigreeQuery.com] * [[Racing Post]]: ** [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=93254&r_date=1988-9-9 1988], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=102069&r_date=1990-9-14 1990], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=106890&r_date=1991-9-13 1991], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=111778&r_date=1992-9-11 1992], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=116810&r_date=1993-9-10 1993], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=121951&r_date=1994-9-9 1994], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=127421&r_date=1995-9-8 1995], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=206005&r_date=1996-9-13 1996], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=241647&r_date=1997-9-12 1997], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=255319&r_date=1998-9-11 1998] ** [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=270432&r_date=1999-9-10 1999], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=284768&r_date=2000-9-8 2000], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=304242&r_date=2001-9-14 2001], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=320070&r_date=2002-9-13 2002], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=336652&r_date=2003-9-12 2003], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=355831&r_date=2004-9-10 2004], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=388938&r_date=2005-9-9 2005], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=413391&r_date=2006-9-9 2006], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=436958&r_date=2007-9-15 2007], [http://www.racingpost.co.uk/horses/result.sd?&race_id=462179&r_date=2008-9-13 2008] ==See also== * [[Horseracing in Great Britain]] * [[List of British flat horse races]] [[Category:Flat horse races for two-year-olds]] [[Category:Horse races in Great Britain]] The Remix War 4253781 222680204 2008-06-30T16:11:20Z JD de 474150 {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Remix War | Type = [[Remix Album]] | Longtype = remix | Artist = [[Pitchshifter (band)|Pitch shifter]] | Cover = Remixwar.jpg | Released = 1995 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Industrial metal]]<br> [[Industrial music|Industrial]] | Length = | Label = [[Earache Records|Earache]] | Producer = | Reviews = | Last album = ''[[Desensitized (Pitch Shifter album)|Desensitized]]''<br /> (1993) | This album = ''Remix War''<br /> (1995) | Next album = ''[[Infotainment?]]''<br /> (1996) }} '''''The Remix War''''' ([[1995 in music|1995]]) is an album by [[Pitchshifter (band)|Pitch shifter]]. This EP was released on the [[Earache Records|Earache]] record label in early 1995 and is comprised of remixes of select songs from Pitchshifter's prior release, ''Desensitized''. For this EP, the band enlisted the remixing expertise of three other bands: [[Therapy?]], [[Gunshot (band)|Gunshot]], and [[Biohazard (band)|Biohazard]]. ==Track listing== # Triad (Pitchshifter Remix) # Diable (Therapy? Remix) # N.C.M. (Pitchshifter Remix) # Triad (Gunshot Remix) # Diable (Pitchshifter Remix) # Triad (Biohazard Remix) # To Die is Gain (Pitchshifter Remix) [[Category:Pitchshifter albums]] [[Category:1995 albums]] [[Category:Remix albums]] {{1990s-metal-album-stub}} Dai-ichi 4253808 41949284 2006-03-02T20:53:39Z CanbekEsen 525001 The '''Dai-ichi''' was a [[Go competitions|Go competition]]. == Outline == The Dai-ichi ran from 1959 to 1975, although for the first 11 years only players from the [[Nihon Ki-in]] could compete. After 1970 and on, players from all over [[Japan]] could compete. == Past Winners and Runner Up's == {| class="wikitable" !Player || Years Held |- | [[Otake Hideo]] | 1970 - 1975 |} {| class="wikitable" !Player || Years Lost |- | [[Fujisawa Hideyuki]] | 1970, 1974 |- | [[Kato Masao]] | 1971 |- | [[Kajiwara Takeo]] | 1973 |- | [[Kudo Norio]] | 1975 |} [[Category:Go competitions]] Jordanhill railroad station 4253841 149775470 2007-08-07T14:45:23Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Jordanhill (railway station)" +"Jordanhill railway station" #REDIRECT [[Jordanhill railway station]] Académie de musique 4253864 134038155 2007-05-28T08:49:02Z Mrlopez2681 791479 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique]] #REDIRECT [[Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique]] Henry of Hesse 4253891 41950202 2006-03-02T21:00:10Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Henry of Langenstein]] Franklin Badge 4253927 44741386 2006-03-21T00:58:34Z A Link to the Past 149659 Redirect. #redirect [[EarthBound]] High Commission of Barbados in Canada 4253949 41950880 2006-03-02T21:05:08Z Ardenn 735355 #REDIRECT [[High Commission of Barbados in Ottawa]] Penyffordd Scout Group 4253974 227299510 2008-07-22T22:51:23Z Bduke 541218 avoid double redirect #REDIRECT [[Scouting in Wales]] ADA programming language 4254003 75451102 2006-09-13T05:36:28Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Ada programming language" +"Ada (programming language)" #REDIRECT [[Ada (programming language)]] Alvin and the Chipmunks (disambiguation) 4254044 235762938 2008-09-02T07:10:35Z SmackBot 433328 Standard headings/general fixes '''Alvin and the Chipmunks''' may refer to: *[[Alvin and the Chipmunks]], a recording act *[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (TV series)]], a TV series aired from 1983 to 1990 *[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)]], a 2007 film *[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (video game)]], a video game based on the film. ==See also== *[[The Chipettes]], co-stars of the television show. {{disambig}} Come and Get It 4254064 222167284 2008-06-27T21:55:02Z Tassedethe 7098284 remove item '''Come and Get It''' might refer to: *''[[Come and Get It (novel)]]'', a 1935 novel by Edna Ferber *''[[Come and Get It (film)]]'', a 1936 film adaption of the novel *"[[Come and Get It (song)]]", a song written by Paul McCartney and released by Badfinger in 1969 and McCartney as a solo act in 1996 (although credited to "The Beatles") *''[[Come and Get It (album)]]'', a 2005 pop album by Rachel Stevens *"[[Come and Get It (J.C.A. song)]]", a 2004 dance song by J.C.A. and Dannii Minogue *"[[Come and Get It (Judas Priest song)]]", a song on Judas Priest's 1988 album ''[[Ram It Down]]'' {{disambig}} List of districts of East Timor by households 4254084 60612425 2006-06-26T06:01:50Z PDH 59986 Redirecting to [[Districts of East Timor]] #REDIRECT [[Districts of East Timor]] Clean Monday 4254116 228818977 2008-07-30T14:53:56Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - remove category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 July 24|2008 July 24]] {{Infobox Holiday |holiday_name=Clean Monday |image=06cmkite.jpg |caption=Kite-flyer on Clean Monday, [[Thessaloniki, Greece]]. |observedby=[[Eastern Orthodox Christianity|Eastern Orthodox Christian]] and [[Eastern Catholic]] |date=7th weeks before Orthodox [[Easter]] |date2007=[[February 19]] (Gregorian)<br />[[February 6]] (Julian) |date2008=[[March 10]] (Gregorian)<br />[[February 26]] (Julian) |date2009=[[March 2]] (Gregorian)<br />[[February 17]] (Julian) |date2010=[[February 15]] (Gregorian)<br />[[February 2]] (Julian) |observances= |celebrations= |significance= |relatedto=First day of [[Great Lent]] }} '''Clean Monday''' ([[Greek Language|Greek]]: Καθαρά Δευτέρα), also known as '''Pure Monday''', '''Ash Monday''', '''Monday of Lent''' or (in [[Cyprus]] only) '''Green Monday''' (actually translated as such), is the first day of the [[Eastern Orthodox Christianity|Eastern Orthodox Christian]] and [[Eastern Catholic]] [[Great Lent]]. It is a [[movable feast]] that occurs at the beginning of the 7th week before Orthodox [[Easter Sunday]]. The common term for this day, "Clean Monday," refers to the leaving behind of sinful attitudes and non-fasting foods. It is sometimes called "Ash Monday," by analogy with [[Ash Wednesday]] (the day when the Western Churches begin Lent). The term is often a misnomer, as only a small subset of Eastern Churches practice the Imposition of Ashes. The [[Maronite Catholic Church]] is a notable Eastern rite that employs the use of Ashes on this day. Liturgically, Clean Monday&mdash;and thus Lent itself&mdash;begins on the preceding (Sunday) night,<ref>Orthodox Christians, following the Old Testament practice, count the day as beginning at sunset ({{bibleverse||Genesis|1:5}}).</ref> at a special service called Forgiveness [[Vespers#Eastern.2FOriental Catholic .26 Orthodox|Vespers]], which culminates with the Ceremony of Mutual Forgiveness, at which all present will bow down before one another and ask forgiveness. In this way, the faithful begin Lent with a clean conscience, with forgiveness, and with renewed Christian love. The entire first week of Great Lent is often referred to as "Clean Week," and it is customary to go to [[Confession#Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism|Confession]] during this week, and to [[Spring cleaning|clean the house]] thoroughly. The theme of Clean Monday is set by the [[Old Testament]] reading appointed to be read at the [[Canonical Hours#Orthodox and Greek-Catholic usage|Sixth Hour]] on this day ({{bibleverse||Isaiah|1:1-20}}), which says in part: <blockquote>''Wash yourselves and ye shall be clean; put away the wicked ways from your souls before Mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do well. Seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, consider the fatherless, and plead for the widow. Come then, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: Though your sins be as scarlet, I will make them white as snow; and though they be red like crimson, I will make them white as wool'' (v. 16-18).</blockquote> Clean Monday is a public holiday in [[Greece]] and Cyprus, where it is celebrated with outdoor excursions, the consumption of [[shellfish]] and other [[Eastern Orthodoxy#Fasting|fasting]] food,<ref>Strictly observant Orthodox hold this day (and also Clean Tuesday and Wednesday) as a strict fast day, on which no solid food at all is eaten. Others will eat only in the evening, and then only [[xerophagy]] (lit. "dry eating"; i.e. eating uncooked foodstuffs such as fruit, nuts, [[halva]], bread and honey, etc).</ref> and the widespread custom of [[kite flying|flying kites]]. Eating meat, eggs and dairy products is traditionally forbidden to Christians throughout Lent, with fish being eaten only on major [[feast days]], but shellfish is permitted. This has created the tradition of eating elaborate dishes based on seafood (shellfish, molluscs, fish roe etc). Traditionally, it is considered to mark the beginning of [[Spring (season)|the spring season]], a notion which was used symbolically in [[Ivan Bunin]]'s critically acclaimed story, ''Pure Monday''. The happy, springtime atmosphere of Clean Monday may seem at odds with the Lenten spirit of repentance and self-control, but this seeming contradiction is a marked aspect of the Orthodox approach to fasting, in accordance with the [[Gospel]] lesson ({{bibleverse||Matthew|6:14-21}}) read on the morning before, which admonishes: <blockquote>''When ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret...'' (v. 16-18).</blockquote> In this manner, the Orthodox celebrate the fact that "The springtime of the Fast has dawned, the flower of repentance has begun to open..."<ref>Aposticha, [[Vespers#Eastern.2FOriental Catholic .26 Orthodox|Vespers]] on Wednesday of [[Cheesefare Week]]. ''The Lenten Triodion:Supplementary Texts.'' Tr. Mother Mary and Archimandrite Kallistos Ware (Monastery of the Veil, Bussy-en-Othe, France, 1979), p.25.</ref> ==See also== * [[Shrove Monday]] ==Notes== <references /> ==External links== *[http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/cgi-bin/photo.pl?path=Various_Photos/Various&file=1.jpg Monks on Mount Athos performing the Ceremony of Forgiveness] *[http://dioceseofalaska.org/html/forg_sun_2006.html Forgiveness Vespers] St. Innocent Cathedral, Anchorage, Alaska [[Category:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days]] [[Category:Greek culture]] [[Category:Cypriot culture]] [[Category:Kites]] [[el:Καθαρά Δευτέρα]] [[he:יום שני הנקי]] Tori Thompson 4254148 239642017 2008-09-19T20:12:13Z Daniel Simandoev 7586464 {{Infobox Musical artist |image = Replace this image female.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = Tori Thompson | Landscape = yes | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Tori Dawn Thompson | Alias = | Born = {{birth date and age|1993|10|25}} | Died = | Origin = [[Santa Maria, California|Santa Maria]], [[California]], [[United States|U.S.]] | Instrument = | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Alternative rock|Alternative]] | Occupation = [[Singer]], [[Actress]], [[Dancer]] | Years_active = [[2003 in music|2003]]&ndash;Present | Label = [[Jive Records]] <small>([[2003]]—[[2004]]) Currently, None | Associated_acts = [[American Juniors]] <small>(2003—2004)</small>[[Taylor Thompson|Taylor]] and Tori | URL = [http://www.thethompsonsisters.net thethompsonsisters.net] [http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=26578988 Myspace Music] }} '''Tori Dawn Thompson''' (born [[October 25]], [[1993]]) is an [[United States|American]] singer and actress from [[Santa Maria, California]]. Currently she is best known for her appear with her sister [[Taylor Thompson|Taylor]] on reality talent show ''[[American Juniors]]'' in [[2003]]. ==2003 : American Juniors== She and her sister [[Taylor Thompson|Taylor]] appeared on the reality talent show. ''[[American Juniors]]'' to join a pop group of the same name. Tori was the 2nd member to be voted into the group by the [[United States|American]] public. When the group broke up in [[2004]], Taylor and Tori started focusing on their own careers. ==2004 - 2006== [[2004]] Tori and her sister began an auction to help the tsunami victims. She and Taylor raised money to help [[UNICEF]] by auctioning off their homemade scarves. Most recently, the two held another auction to help victims of the [[Hurricane Katrina]] victims by auctioning off autographed American Juniors memorabilia. '''(Needs Reference)''' [[2006]] Tori auditioned for and got a part in a segment for [[Comedy Central]]'s ''[[Blue Collar TV]]'' with [[Jeff Foxworthy]] and auditioned for the movie remake of ''[[When a Stranger Calls (2006 film)|When A Stranger Calls]]'', alongside [[American Idol (season 3)]] runner-up, [[Diana DeGarmo]], who was auditioning for a different part. ==2006 - 2008 : Singing== Tori and Taylor are looking for a recording label. They have been writing and recording music as part of their demo selection featured on their social network music account. ==References== *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1423107/ Tori Thompson] at [[The Internet Movie Database]] *[http://www.realitytvworld.com/index/print.php?sid=1449 'Second Member of American Juniors'] *[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24015935_ITM 'Jive Records To Release American Juniors'] ==External links== *[http://www.thethompsonsisters.net/official Official website of the Thompson Sisters] *[http://www.freewebs.com/taylorandtorithompson Taylor and Tori Fan Site] {{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Tori}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American female singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:California actors]] [[Category:California musicians]] [[Category:People from Santa Barbara County, California]] Image:Mercuryfalling.jpg 4254177 220228788 2008-06-18T21:31:03Z RussBot 279219 Robot-assisted fix [[WP:DPL|links to disambiguation page]] Sting == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Mercury Falling | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Mercury Falling | Artist = [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] | Label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = http://www.amazon.com/ | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} This widely-available image is for the purpose of representing the album cover. It was obtained from http://www.amazon.com. == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ahilan 4254210 42731186 2006-03-08T00:51:21Z Mailer diablo 131286 Closing debate; result was delete <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''delete'''. [[User:Mailer diablo|Mailer Diablo]] 00:51, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Ahilan]]=== '''Delete.''' Worthless non-information accompanied with definition. [[User:Wickethewok|Wickethewok]] 21:28, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy Delete''' ''"Statistics prove..."'' What statistics, where? {{tl|db-nonsense}} candidate. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 21:53, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''', [[WP:HOAX|hoax]] / [[WP:V|unverifiable]] and/or [[WP:NOR|original research]]. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 22:06, 2 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' hoax. -- [[User:Alpha269|Alpha269]] 00:46, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Utcursch|utcursch]] | [[User talk:Utcursch|talk]] 09:03, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Hatris 4254242 244570889 2008-10-11T14:09:01Z Dstebbins 4865754 expanding the article, as the message requested. {{unreferenced|date=July 2008}} {{Infobox VG| title = Hatris |image = [[Image:Hatris.png|256px]] |developer = [[Bullet-Proof Software]] |publisher = [[Bullet-Proof Software]] |designer = [[Alexey Pazhitnov]] |engine = |version = |released = 1990 |genre = [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]] |modes = [[Single player]] |ratings = [[Everyone]] |platforms = [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]], [[Game Boy line|Game Boy]], [[arcade game|arcade]], [[TurboGrafx-16]] |media = |requirements = |input = }} '''''Hatris''''' is a puzzle game developed by game designer [[Alexey Pazhitnov]] (last name sometimes [[transliteration|transliterated]] Pajitnov) for [[Bullet-Proof Software]]. The game was also released as a standalone arcade console [http://www.klov.com/game_detail.php?game_id=8088]. Hatris gameplay is similar to ''[[Tetris]]'' (also designed by Pazhitnov), in that game objects falling from the top of the screen must be arranged in specific patterns to gain points and to keep the play area clear. In Hatris, hats of different styles fall from the top of the screen and accumulate at the bottom. To eliminate hats from the play area, five hats of identical style must be stacked. Because different style hats stack differently, game strategy must take hat style into consideration. In order to succeed at "hatris", one must make use of a pair of benevolent, bearded midgets, known as Alexey and Vladimir. After attaining a certain level of charisma (in hats), Alexey can steal hats, and Vladimir can rearrange the stacks. Developed in Winnipeg. ==Reception== Hatris is quite possibly the worst failure made by Pazhitnov, and one of the least-successful [[Tetris]] spinoffs. The game received almost no reviews in the [[United States]], much less good reviews, and absolutely no reviews from major critics like [[Gamespot]].com or [[IGN.com]]. Most reviews come from players who submit their reviews voluntarily. Hatris, obviously, did not sell well at all, mostly due to the fact that few even knew of the game's existence. For example, one time, on [[Xplay]], when reviewing another [[Tetris]] spinoff, [[Morgan Webb]] remarked about how many Tetris spinoffs there were, and then added "Does anyone remember Hatris? I didn't think so." {{puzzle-videogame-stub}} {{Tetris}} [[Category:1990 video games]] [[Category:Arcade games]] [[Category:Game Boy games]] [[Category:Mobile phone games]] [[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]] [[Category:Tetris]] [[Category:TurboGrafx-16 games]] [[es:Hatris]] [[ja:ハットリス]] Brodi 4254266 44763886 2006-03-21T03:59:01Z RN 201597 #REDIRECT [[SSX Tricky]] #REDIRECT [[SSX Tricky]] Degenerancy Pressure 4254300 69298295 2006-08-12T23:56:54Z Scepbot 1559905 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT[[Degenerate matter]] Rochester (Amtrak station) 4254323 231271431 2008-08-11T17:49:07Z DanTD 1493851 /* External links */ category added {{Infobox Station | style=Amtrak | name=Rochester | image= | image_size= | image_caption= | address=320 Central Avenue<br>[[Rochester, NY]] 14605 | line={{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Empire Service}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Lake Shore Limited}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Maple Leaf}}'' | other= | platform= | parking=Yes; free | bicycle= | passengers=76,425 | pass_year=2007 | pass_percent=-3 | opened= | rebuilt= | ADA=Yes | code=ROC | owned=[[Amtrak]] | zone= | services={{s-rail|title=Amtrak}} {{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Empire Service|previous=Buffalo-Depew|next=Syracuse}} {{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Lake Shore Limited|previous=Buffalo-Depew|next=Syracuse|type2=Both}} {{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Maple Leaf|previous=Buffalo-Depew|next=Syracuse}} | baggage_check=Yes }} '''Rochester''' is a station on the Empire Service [[Amtrak]] line, located in [[Rochester, New York]]. All trains use the platform adjacent to the station building, meaning both eastbound and westbound trains must switch to the southern track. This can cause conflicts with other passenger and freight trains and lead to delays. The station does not have high-level platforms, meaning passengers must climb several steps to board trains. The station stands on the site of the 1914 [[New York Central]] station designed by [[Claude Fayette Bragdon]]. == Service == The following trains stop at Rochester multiple times each day, for a total of [[8 (number)|eight]] departures: *''[[Empire Service (transport)|Empire Service]]'' *''[[Lake Shore Limited]]'' *''[[Maple Leaf (Amtrak/VIA)|Maple Leaf]]'' == External links == {{Amtrak web|ROC|Rochester, NY|NEWYORK}} *[http://rocwiki.org/New_York_Central_Railroad_Station New York Central Railroad Station, Rochester] *[http://www.trainweb.org/usarail/rochester.htm Rochester Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)] [[Category:Amtrak stations in New York]] [[Category:Stations along New York Central Railroad lines]] [[Category:Transportation in Rochester, New York]] {{NewYork-railstation-stub}} 1897 in Australia 4254344 217858840 2008-06-08T01:00:28Z DerbyCountyinNZ 4017211 /* Sport */ ''See also:'' [[1896 in Australia]], [[1897|other events of 1897]], [[1898 in Australia]] and the [[Timeline of Australian history]]. ==Incumbents== *[[Premiers_of_New_South_Wales|Premier of New South Wales]] - [[George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid]] *[[Premiers_of_South_Australia|Premier of South Australia]] - [[Charles Kingston]] *[[Premiers_of_Queensland|Premier of Queensland]] - [[Hugh Nelson]] *[[Premiers_of_Tasmania|Premier of Tasmania]] - [[Edward Braddon]] *[[Premier of Western Australia]] - [[John Forrest]] *[[Premiers_of_Victoria|Premier of Victoria]] - [[George Turner (Australian politician)|George Turner]] ==Events== * [[June 22]] - The second [[Victoria Bridge, Brisbane|Victoria Bridge]] is opened in Brisbane by the [[Governors of Queensland|Governor of Queensland]], Lord Lamington. The previous bridge was destroyed by floodwaters * [[October 27]] - [[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]] is consecrated ==Science & Technology== ==Arts and literature== * [[Walter Withers]] wins the inaugural [[Wynne Prize]] for landscape painting or figure sculpture for his landscape ''The Storm'' ==Sport== * [[September 4]] - [[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]] wins the first [[VFL/AFL|Victorian Football League]] premiership. * [[October 8]] - The Australasian Athletic Union is established in [[Sydney]]. * ''Gaulus'' wins the [[Melbourne Cup]] * New South Wales wins the [[Pura Cup|Sheffield Shield]] ==Births== * [[February 10]] - [[Judith Anderson]] (d. 1992), actress * [[July 6]] - [[Frank Walsh]] (d. 1968), Premier of South Australia * [[July 9]] - [[Enid Lyons]] (d. 1981), politician * [[July 28]] - [[James Fairbairn]] (d. 1940), politician * [[August 6]] - [[William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim|William Slim]] (d. 1970), Governor General of Australia * [[October 5]] - [[Percy Spender]] (d. 1985), politician and diplomat * [[October 7]] - [[Charles Chauvel]] (d. 1959), film maker ==Deaths== * [[June 11]] - [[Henry Ayers]] (b. 1821), Premier of South Australia * [[July 11]] - [[Patrick Jennings (Australian politician)|Patrick Jennings]] (b. 1831), Premier of New South Wales * [[November 15]] - [[Alfred Kennerley]] (b. 1810), Premier of Tasmania * [[November 20]] - [[Ernest Giles]] (b. 1835), explorer ==See also== *[[1897]] *[[1800s]] [[Category:1897 in Australia| ]] Mykonos (restaurant) 4254386 41956867 2006-03-02T21:47:37Z KI 701676 moved [[Mykonos (restaurant)]] to [[Mykonos restaurant assassinations]]: per the AFD #REDIRECT [[Mykonos restaurant assassinations]] Ling adders 4254423 41957484 2006-03-02T21:52:17Z McCart42 71251 create redirect #REDIRECT[[Ling adder]] Merchant Marine of Switzerland 4254452 213440094 2008-05-19T10:29:02Z 131.111.29.175 /* Swiss maritime trivia */ [[Image:Villars DM-SD-98-03391.JPEG|thumb|Swiss Ocean-worthy ferry ''Villars'']] Somewhat unusual for a [[landlocked]] country, [[Switzerland]] has a long tradition of civilian navigation, both on its lakes and rivers, and on the high seas. == Swiss inland navigation == [[Image:Basel Rheinhafen.jpg|thumb|Basel docks]] [[Image:Rhine Rhein Basel 2006 856.JPG|thumb|Rhine ship passing through Basel]] The [[Rhine]] port of [[Basel]] connects Switzerland to the port of [[Rotterdam]] and thus to the sea trade network. [[Economy of Switzerland|Swiss industry and commerce]] rely on this connection, exploited for centuries by Swiss Rhine barges, for a substantial part of their imports and exports. The [[List of lakes in Switzerland|Swiss lakes]], most notably [[Lake Constance]], [[Lake Maggiore]] and [[Lake Geneva]], are among the most intensively navigated [[lake]]s in the world, mostly for recreational and tourist purposes. == Swiss high seas fleet == Switzerland has a civilian high seas fleet of [[Merchant marine|merchant vessels]], whose home port is [[Basel]], in [[Switzerland]]. The first ships were purchased and operated by the [[Swiss Federal Council|government]] in order to ensure the supply of critical resources during [[World War II]]. After the war, a privately owned merchant fleet emerged, spurred in part by government subsidies that paid for the fleet's operation up until 1953. As of [[2006]], 26 ships (mostly [[Containerization|container]] carriers) totalling 479,624 [[Tonnage|tons]], operated by five shipping companies, fly the [[Swiss flag]]. [[Image:Flag of Switzerland at Sea.png|thumb|150px|The [[flag of Switzerland]] at sea.]] == Shipping companies == * [http://www.abcmaritime.ch/ ABC Maritime AG] * [http://www.enzian-shipping.com/ Enzian Shipping AG] * [http://www.massoel.ch/ Massoel Gestion SA] * [http://www.reedereizurich.com/ Reederei Zürich AG] * Suisse-Atlantique Société de Navigation Maritime SA == Swiss maritime trivia == * While Switzerland has no [[navy]], it does have some military patrol boats; see [[Swiss_Army#Naval_Patrol]]. * In 2003, the Swiss syndicate [[Alinghi]] was the first team from a landlocked country to win the [[America's Cup]], the world's most prestigious sailing regatta. == See also == *[[The Swiss Family Robinson]], another example of Switzerland's unusual connection to the sea. == External links == {{nautical portal}} *[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-sea.html Swiss flags at sea] *[http://www.swiss-ships.ch Extensive information on the Swiss high seas fleet, in German] *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/sub_dipl/e/home/thema/transports/nav.html History of the Swiss merchant navy and its importance to the nation], on the website of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Last accessed 2 March 2006. [[Category:Transport in Switzerland]] [[Category:Economy of Switzerland]] [[Category:Merchant marine]] {{navy-stub}} [[de:Schweizer Hochseeschifffahrt]] U.Va. 4254477 41958408 2006-03-02T21:59:07Z JDoorjam 318837 created redir #REDIRECT [[University of Virginia]] Misra Records 4254514 213202746 2008-05-18T07:11:31Z C S 101220 /* Roster (Both Current and Alumni) */ '''Misra Records''' is a [[record label]] founded in 1999 by [[Michael Bracy]], a prominent{{Fact|date=September 2007}} activist and the co-founder and policy director of the [[Future of Music Coalition]], [[Timothy Bracy]], singer/guitarist of ''The Mendoza Line'', noted{{Fact|date=September 2007}} [[Washington, D.C.|DC]]-based attorney and artist advocate Paige Conner Totaro, and businessman John Matouk. The founding partners have since been joined by songwriter Nicholas Bischoff and financial analyst John Clardy. Attorney John P. Strohm (also a musician and former member of ''The Blake Babies'' and [[The Lemonheads]]) is serving as the label's general counsel. The label was managed by [[Phil Waldorf]] from its founding until late 2006. In 2007, the label entered a strategic partnership with fellow indie label [[Absolutely Kosher Records]], and both are now based in [[Emeryville, CA]]. ==Roster (Both Current and Alumni)== * [[Bablicon]] * [[The Bruces]] * [[Centro-matic]] * [[Destroyer (band)|Destroyer]] * [[Evangelicals (band)|Evangelicals]] * [[Flotation Toy Warning]] * [[Great Lake Swimmers]] * [[Jenny Toomey]] * [[Marshmallow Coast]] * [[The Mendoza Line (band)|The Mendoza Line]] *[[Mobius Band (music group)|Mobius Band]] * [[Palomar (band)|Palomar]] * [[Shearwater (band)|Shearwater]] * [[South San Gabriel]] * [[Thomas Hansen (musician)|Saint Thomas]] * [[Volcano The Bear]] * [[Southeast Engine]] ==See also== * [[List of record labels]] ==External links== *[http://www.misrarecords.com Official website] *[http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/40418-misra-absolutely-kosher-3 Pitchfork Article Jan 11 2007] *[http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2003-11-14/music_set2.html Austin Chronicle Article Nov 14 2003] *[http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2006-05-12/music_feature3.html Austin Chronicle Article May 12 2006] [[Category:American record labels]] [[Category:Record labels established in 1998]] [[Category:Indie music record labels]] {{US-record-label-stub}} Fanout of 4 4254549 41959600 2006-03-02T22:07:48Z McCart42 71251 create redirect #REDIRECT[[FO4]] Front des forces d'action pour la république 4254589 194310859 2008-02-27T01:09:29Z Everyking 44020 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Federation, Action for the Republic]] #REDIRECT [[Federation, Action for the Republic]] Hong Kong Marine Police 4254620 223985293 2008-07-06T20:45:27Z Plasticup 2666389 minor tidying (please [[User_Talk:Plasticup|tell me]] about errors!) using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] [[Image:HK Police Department Ship No80.jpg|thumb|right|220px|HK Police Department Ship No.80]] The '''Marine Region''' of the [[Hong Kong Police Force]], also known as the '''Marine Police'''. Its headquarter is located at [[Sai Wan Ho]]. Their 166 launches and craft<sup>[http://www.info.gov.hk/police/hkp-text/english/history/history_03.htm]</sup>, patrols some 1850[[square kilometres|km²]] of waters within Hong Kong's territory, including the [[Victoria Harbour]] and 244 [[Islands of Hong Kong|outlying islands]]. This involves the control of some 13 000 local craft, pleasure boats and ferries and a maritime population of 14 100. Shore patrols are regularly mounted to maintain contact with inhabitants of small islands and isolated communities with no land transport to other parts of the territory. In addition to normal policing functions, the Marine Police fleet is also responsible for maintaining effective law and order within Hong Kong waters with particular emphasis on countering illegal immigration and smuggling at sea. Marine Region is also one of the main agencies in the Hong Kong search and rescue organisation geared towards maritime operations both within and outside Hong Kong waters. ==See also== *[[Marine Department]] [http://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/home.html] *[[Water police]] *[[Naval Gendarmerie]], an equivalent police force in [[France]] *[[Coast Guard]] ==External links== *[http://www.fotw.net/flags/hk~wpol.html Flag of the Marine Police] *[http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/FB2D3FD8A4E2A3264825647C0030A9E1/9E8E43C0BCFA90C0C82564830029EC79?OpenDocument Flag of the Marine Police, according to the Shipping and Port Control Regulations, Shipping and Port Control Ordinance] *[http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200405/05/0505165.htm New police vessels entering service] *[http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/asiapac/hongkong.htm Boats of the Marine Police] [[Category:Hong Kong Police Force]] [[Category:Sea rescue organisations]] 1992 world oil market chronology 4254639 241310090 2008-09-27T12:10:42Z Jamcib 3052111 *'''January''': [[Kuwait]] reports oil production of 400,000 B/D; insists on restoration of its pre-invasion [[OPEC]] quota of 1.5 MMB/D. *'''March''': [[United Nations]] threatens sanctions against [[Libya]] for its refusal to extradite suspected terrorists. *'''March''': [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] announces that 1991 [[crude oil|crude]] exports dropped by 52%. *'''May''': [[Saudi Arabia]] supports a crude oil price hike during a late-month OPEC meeting. [[NYMEX]] Futures prices exceed $22 per barrel. *'''October''': OPEC production reaches highest level in more than a decade at 25.25 MMB/D. *'''December''': [[U.S.]], [[Mexico]], and [[Canada]] sign the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA). {{start box}} |- | width="30%" align="center" | previous year:<br />[[1991 world oil market chronology]] | width="40%" align="center" | '''This article is part of the'''<br />'''[[Chronology of world oil market events (1970-2005)]]''' | width="30%" align="center" | following year:<br />[[1993 world oil market chronology]] |- {{end box}} [[Category:History of the petroleum industry]] [[Category:1992 in economics|World oil market chronology]] {{hist-stub}} 1994 world oil market chronology 4254672 241310159 2008-09-27T12:11:10Z Jamcib 3052111 *'''April''': Oil prices firm on strength of institutional shifting of [[U.S.]] investment funds from equity and bond markets to cash and commodities. *'''April-September''': [[Nigeria]]n production disrupted by oil workers' strike in response to imprisonment of apparent winner of presidential elections. {{start box}} |- | width="30%" align="center" | previous year:<br />[[1993 world oil market chronology]] | width="40%" align="center" | '''This article is part of the'''<br />'''[[Chronology of world oil market events (1970-2005)]]''' | width="30%" align="center" | following year:<br />[[1995 world oil market chronology]] |- {{end box}} [[Category:History of the petroleum industry]] [[Category:1994 in economics|World oil market chronology]] {{hist-stub}} {{econ-stub}} ICS Vortex 4254701 239981439 2008-09-21T11:36:51Z Balthazar 4022249 /* External links */ [[Category:Dimmu Borgir members]] {{Infobox musical artist | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = ICS Vortex | Img = Arcturus 2005 - Simen (ICS Vortex) Hestnas.jpg | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Simen Hestnæs | Hight = 6'6 (198cm) | Alias = | Born = {{birth date and age|1974|3|4}} | Died = | Origin = [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] | Instrument = [[singer|Vocals]], [[Bass guitar|bass]], [[electric guitar|guitar]] | Genre = [[Avant-garde metal]]<br> [[Black metal]] <br>[[Symphonic black metal]] <br>[[Melodic black metal]] <br>[[Progressive black metal]]<br> [[Folk metal]] <br>[[Viking metal]] | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Arcturus (band)|Arcturus]] (Disbanded) <br/> [[Dimmu Borgir]] <br/> [[Code (band)|Code]] <br/> [[Lamented Souls]] <br/> [[Borknagar]] | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = [[BC Rich]] Vortex Signature Warlock Bass }} '''Simen Hestnæs''' (born [[March 4]] [[1974]], in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]), also known as '''ICS Vortex''', or just simply '''Vortex''', was the vocalist of the [[avant-garde metal]] band [[Arcturus (band)|Arcturus]] and is the bass player and clean vocalist for the Norwegian [[symphonic black metal]] band [[Dimmu Borgir]]. He was most recently announced to be the new vocalist for Norwegian/English [[black metal]] band [[Code (band)|Code]],<ref>"[http://www.myspace.com/codeblackmetal News Update - Feb 2007 - Vocalist Announced!]" February, 2007.</ref> replacing [[Kvohst]] who has gone on to become the vocalist of [[Dødheimsgard]]. ==Biography== His longest running band is the [[doom metal]] band, [[Lamented Souls]], which began in 1991, and for which he plays guitar and bass and handles the vocal duties. His moniker was a bit of a joke to poke fun at one of [[Kristoffer Rygg|Garm]]'s aliases, Fiery G. Maelstrom: "Icy S. Vortex", with the first words being opposite elements, the middle initial being the first letters of their common names, and the last word being a powerful circular current of water.{{Fact|2007-07|date=July 2007}} In 1995 he was on tour with the [[avant-garde metal]] band [[Ved Buens Ende]] and performed the supporting vocals. Songs from that tour were later released on ''[[...Coiled in Obscurity]]'' bootleg album. In 1997, Hestnæs made a guest appearance on the [[Arcturus (band)|Arcturus]] album ''[[La Masquerade Infernale]]''. He sang on three songs: "Master of Disguise", "The Chaos Path" (in which he handled all lead vocals, wrote the lyrics, and co-composed this song), and "Painting My Horror". In 1997, the [[folk metal|folk]]/[[progressive metal|progressive]]/[[black metal]] band [[Borknagar]] was in need of a vocalist after the departure of original vocalist Garm. Garm introduced the band to Hestnæs, who became their vocalist from 1997-2000. He took over bass duties as well, recording bass for their fourth full-length ''[[Quintessence (Borknagar album)|Quintessence]]'', after bassist [[Kai K. Lie]] left the band. In August 2000, Hestnæs left Borknagar to fully concentrate on [[Dimmu Borgir]]. According to an interview, Borknagar was set to tour Europe with [[Mayhem (band)|Mayhem]], about the same time he would be in the studio to record with Dimmu Borgir. Borknagar guitarist and frontman [[Øystein G. Brun]] gave Hestnæs an ultimatum: tour with Borknagar, or quit and deal with Dimmu Borgir. He opted for the latter, stating that he thought Dimmu Borgir would become a more successful band in the long term. Brun would later state that the decision was "business", and that he "had nothing against Dimmu Borgir", and he wished Hestnæs the best; Hestnæs then stated that had he not gotten the ultimatum, he would still be in Borknagar to this day. Hestnæs first contributed on the recording of ''[[Spiritual Black Dimensions]]'' by adding a new vocal element: his own "clean" and "operatic" singing which added a new element to Dimmu Borgir as a band. Hestnæs stepped in as session bassist when [[Nagash]] left the band to fully concentrate on [[The Kovenant]]; he is today the permanent replacement on bass and full member of Dimmu Borgir. In 2005, Hestnæs became Arcturus' new singer following the departure of both Garm in 2003, and [[Spiral Architect|Spiral Architect's]] [[Øyvind Hægeland]] in 2005. Hægeland departed from the band due to the distance he lived from the other band members and Simen took over as lead vocalist for the band, making it the second band in which Simen would be the successor to Garm as vocalist. In September 2005, the band released their fourth full-length album, and first full-length without Garm on vocals, ''[[Sideshow Symphonies]]'', which was met with varying acclaim. In 2005, Hestnæs was voted one of the top ten vocalists in [[Terrorizer Magazine]] and Arcturus was voted among the ten best live acts of 2005. Sideshow Symphonies was also ranked among the top ten albums of the year in the magazine. In 2007, at a concert in Australia, Simen stated that the concert would be [[Arcturus (band)|Arcturus']] last show. On April 17th, the band officially announced they had disbanded.<ref>http://www.arcturus.no/home.htm</ref> Most recently, Simen lent his voice to the animated television program, [[Metalocalypse]], in the episode "Dethdoubles" as well as "Dethcarraldo." He is engaged to [[Lise Myhre]], a Norwegian artist and creator of the comic "[[Nemi (comic strip)|Nemi]]", and they have a son, Storm, born 2007. He is 6'6 (198cm) in height. == Discography == === With [[Lamented Souls]] === # Self-released demo (1995) # ''Essence of Wounds'' - [[Duplicate Records]] (2003) # ''The Origins of Misery'' - Duplicate Records (2004) # ''Echelons of Decay'' (Tentative Title) - Duplicate Records (20??)<ref>http://www.myspace.com/lamentedsouls</ref> === With [[Ved Buens Ende]] === # ''[[...Coiled in Obscurity]]'' bootleg - [[Benighted Mirror Records]] (2002) === With [[Borknagar]] === # ''[[The Archaic Course]]'' - [[Century Media Records]] (1998) # ''[[Quintessence (Borknagar album)|Quintessence]]'' - Century Media Records (2000) === With [[Dimmu Borgir]] === # ''[[Spiritual Black Dimensions]]'' - [[Nuclear Blast]] (1999) (reissued in 2004) # ''[[Puritanical Euphoric Misanthropia]]'' - Nuclear Blast (2001) # ''[[Alive in Torment]]'' [[Extended Play|EP]] - Nuclear Blast (2001) # ''[[World Misanthropy]]'' live EP - Nuclear Blast (2002) # ''[[World Misanthropy DVD|World Misanthropy]]'' [[DVD]]/[[VHS]] - Nuclear Blast (2002) # ''[[Death Cult Armageddon promo]]'' EP - Nuclear Blast (2003) # ''[[Death Cult Armageddon]]'' - Nuclear Blast (2003) # ''[[Progenies of the Great Apocalypse]]'' DVD - Nuclear Blast (2003) # ''[[Vredesbyrd]]'' single - Nuclear Blast (2004) # ''[[In Sorte Diaboli]]'' - Nuclear Blast (2007) === With [[Arcturus (band)|Arcturus]] === # ''[[La Masquerade Infernale]]'' - Misanthropy/[[Music For Nations Records|Music For Nations]] (1997) # ''[[Sideshow Symphonies]]'' - [[Season of Mist]] (2005) # ''[[Shipwrecked in Oslo]]'' DVD - Season of Mist (2006) ===With [[Dagoba (band)|Dagoba]] (guest)=== # ''[[What Hell Is About]]'' - Season Of Mist (2006) ==Notes== {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.arcturus.no/ Official Arcturus website] * [http://www.dimmu-borgir.com/ Official Dimmu Borgir website] * [http://www2.hvweb.co.uk/~svs/code/ Official Code website] * [http://www.myspace.com/lamentedsouls Official Lamented Souls Myspace] * [http://www.myspace.com/icsvortex ICS Vortex Fan Page Myspace] {{Arcturus (band)}} {{Dimmu Borgir}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vortex, ICS}} [[Category:Dimmu Borgir members]] [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Norwegian black metal musicians]] [[Category:Heavy metal singers]] [[Category:Norwegian rock singers]] [[Category:Black metal singers]] [[Category:Falsettos]] [[Category:Norwegian male singers]] [[Category:Norwegian rock bass guitarists]] [[Category:Heavy metal bass guitarists]] [[Category:Norwegian rock guitarists]] [[Category:Heavy metal guitarists]] [[Category:People from Oslo]] [[es:ICS Vortex]] [[fr:ICS Vortex]] [[hr:ICS Vortex]] [[it:ICS Vortex]] [[hu:ICS Vortex]] [[no:Simen Hestnæs]] [[pl:Simen Hestnæs]] [[pt:ICS Vortex]] [[ru:ICS Vortex]] [[fi:ICS Vortex]] [[sv:ICS Vortex]] Mustelus hacet 4254741 41972343 2006-03-02T23:41:30Z Bogdangiusca 9475 redirect; the title is a misspelling. #redirect[[Mustelus hacat]] World FreeFall Convention 4254763 244328640 2008-10-10T07:56:53Z Lightmouse 4469495 Date links per [[wp:mosnum]]/Other using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''World Freefall Convention''' celebrates the extreme sport of [[skydiving]]. It has been taking place since 1990 &ndash; 2001 in [[Quincy, Illinois]] and in [[Rantoul, Illinois]] from 2001 &ndash; 2006. The event includes various other sports too, such as sky surfing, raft jumping and even naked jumps. However the event was canceled in 2007 and 2008 due to personal reasons by the founder. == Statistics == In 1999 the convention drew 5,410 registrations, people from all 50 states and 52 different countries were included. During a 10 day period there were over 65,000 jumps made. Also there were 503 tandem jumps made, 84 AFS students passed, 393 kegs were given away and 30,855 was raised for various charities. This is not a safe sport, though, averaging at least one tragedy a year. == Registration == Registration for non jumpers is $24 and it is $49 for jumpers. For this fee your get free camping, seminars, hot showers, nightly entertainment and beer. == Jumping Packages and Costs == *$79 for a single jump out of a hot air balloon *$39 for a single jump out of a helicopter *$170 for a standard ten pack standard jump package *$159 for a tandem jump (for first time jumpers) *$700 for a mult-day AFF school == Qualifications == If you want to jump you will need a type "B" license which is proof that you took the AFF training and 50 jumps. You will also need a USPA membership, which you can buy there for $8. ==External links== *[http://www.freefall.com/ World Free Fall Convention website] *[http://www.2camels.com/festival71.php3 Festivals and Events at camels.com] [[Category:Quincy-Hannibal Area]] Allen Skillicorn 4254791 175497758 2007-12-03T15:32:53Z Recury 148901 [[Image:2007_champ.jpg|thumb|right|Allen Skillicorn at Mid Ohio Sports Car Course]][[Image:Allen_SpecMiata_Iowa.jpg|thumb|right|SpecMiata Challenge race at Iowa Speedway]]'''Allen Skillicorn''' (born [[July 8]], [[1974]] in [[Los Angeles]], USA) is an amateur and semi-professional American race driver. Skillicorn has won two [[National Auto Sport Association]] National Championships. Skillicorn’s racing career began in 1990's, driving a [[Ford Mustang]] in [[SCCA]] [[autocross]], and then to [[road racing]], track days, time trials, [[motorcycle]]s, and instructing at HPDE’s. ==Notable achievements== *2007 NASA TTF National Champion - [[Mazda MX-6]] *2006 NASA TTD National Champion - [[Honda S2000]] *MCSCC’s [[Time Attack]] 'A Stock' Champion - [[BMW M3]] *Track Records at [[Blackhawk Farms Raceway]], [[Gingerman Raceway]], [[Autobahn Country Club]], [[Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course]] *MCSCC road racing pole positions & trophies - [[Spec Miata]] *SCSCC Time Attack Driver of the Year *Multiple time Class Winner - 10 Hours of Gingerman Enduro *[[SCCA]] National Solo II Trophy winner *Regional Solo II Championships ==External links== *[http://www.allenskillicorn.com Speedtech Performance Engineering homepage] *[http://www.nasaproracing.com/proracing/sm.html NASA Spec Miata Challenge] *[http://www.scscc.net/ Salt Creek Sports Car Club] *[http://www.mcscc.org/ Midwestern Council of Sports Car Clubs] *[http://www.nasa-tt.com/ NASA Time Trials] {{DEFAULTSORT:Skillicorn, Allen}} [[Category:Sports Car Club of America]] [[Category:Sports car racing]] [[Category:American racecar drivers]] {{US-autoracing-bio-stub}} Buffalo City Municipality, Eastern Cape 4254817 41963410 2006-03-02T22:35:49Z Htonl 336266 moved [[Buffalo City Municipality, Eastern Cape]] to [[Buffalo City Local Municipality]]: Move to correct name per [[Wikipedia:WikiProject South African municipalities#Standardising names]]. #REDIRECT [[Buffalo City Local Municipality]] Image:Golden Hum.jpg 4254835 124726292 2007-04-21T23:11:39Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Cover of The Golden Hum. Author: Remy Zero (Photo By Amber Rowlands). Source URL:http://www.zboneman.com/music/images/remyz.jpg == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} U.S. Army rank insignia 4254857 41963913 2006-03-02T22:39:04Z Pschemp 110252 moved [[U.S. Army rank insignia]] to [[United States Army rank insignia]]: United States #REDIRECT [[United States Army rank insignia]] Barzinjah 4254885 241592968 2008-09-28T19:21:55Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Iraq}} '''Barzinjah''' or '''Barzinja''' ({{lang-ar|برزنجة}}) is a town in [[As Sulaymaniyah Governorate]] (''muhafazat'') of [[Iraq]]. Located at latitude : 35 32' 41", longitude : 45 41' 42" . {{coord missing|Iraq}} [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Iraq]] {{iraq-geo-stub}} [[fa:برزنجه]] Surrey Ambulance Service 4254934 173366577 2007-11-23T22:57:45Z Jaraalbe 261435 categories '''Surrey Ambulance Service''' was the [[emergency service|ambulance service]] for the County of [[Surrey]] in [[England]] until [[July 1]], [[2006]], when it was succeeded by a [[South East Coast Ambulance Service]] also covering Sussex and Kent. ==See also== * [[Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom]] ==External links== * [http://www.surrey-ambulance.nhs.uk/ Official website] [[Category:NHS ambulance services]] [[Category:Organisations based in Surrey]] [[Category:History of Surrey]] {{England-stub}} First Scotrail 4254961 175022814 2007-12-01T09:58:32Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[First ScotRail]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Red queen 4254984 176830487 2007-12-09T19:31:42Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Red Queen]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/advertising 4255008 41965829 2006-03-02T22:52:05Z Vslashg 120182 moved [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/advertising]] to [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Promedia Advertising Ltd]]: Incorrectly named AfD voting page #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Promedia Advertising Ltd]] Help:TeX 4255039 57615292 2006-06-08T23:52:53Z Ardric47 110275 change to internal redirect #REDIRECT [[Help:Displaying a formula]] The Gospel of Mark 4255080 41966807 2006-03-02T22:59:02Z EdGl 706400 redirect #REDIRECT [[Gospel of Mark]] Category:Richmond National Battlefield Park 4255108 225020140 2008-07-11T14:20:28Z TexasAndroid 271376 Quick-adding category "History of Richmond, Virginia" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) '''Richmond National Battlefield Park''' is a unit of the [[National Park Service]] in and around [[Richmond, Virginia]]. The park commemorates more than 30 battles around Richmond, including: [[Battle of Beaver Dam Creek|Beaver Dam Creek]], [[Battle of Cold Harbor|Cold Harbor]], [[Battle of Drewry's Bluff|Drewery's Bluff]], [[Battle of Gaines' Mill|Gaines Mill]], [[Battle of Glendale|Glendale]], [[Battle of Malvern Hill|Malvern Hill]], and [[Battle of Chaffin's Farm|New Market Heights]], site of 14 [[Medal of Honor|Medals of Honor]] for [[United States Colored Troops]]. Authorized [[March 2]], [[1936]]. Listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on [[October 15]], [[1966]]. (Acreage — 7,307 / Federal: 773.03 / Nonfederal: 6533.97) [[Category:Museums in Richmond, Virginia ]] [[Category:History of Richmond, Virginia]] Superposition theorem 4255144 237455419 2008-09-10T07:47:19Z RainbowOfLight 142196 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/121.1.20.226|121.1.20.226]] to last version by Mild Bill Hiccup ([[WP:HG|HG]]) {{about|the superposition theorem in electrical circuits| |superposition}} The '''superposition theorem''' for [[Electrical network|electrical circuits]] states that the total [[Electric current|current]] in any branch of a bilateral linear circuit equals the algebraic sum of the currents produced by each source acting separately throughout the circuit. To ascertain the contribution of each individual source, all of the other sources first must be "killed" (set to zero) by: # replacing all other [[voltage source]]s with a [[short circuit]] (thereby eliminating difference of potential. i.e. V=0) # replacing all other [[current source]]s with an [[open circuit]] (thereby eliminating current. i.e. I=0) This procedure is followed for each source in turn, then the resultant currents are added to determine the true operation of the circuit. The resultant circuit operation is the superposition of the various voltage and current sources. The superposition theorem is very important in circuit analysis. It is used in converting any circuit into its [[Norton equivalent]] or [[Thevenin equivalent]]. ==External links== *[http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_10/7.html All About Circuits] - gives its own explanation of the superposition theorem. ==References== *Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory 9th ed. by Boylestad and Nashelsky [[Category:Circuit theorems]] {{electronics-stub}} [[cs:Princip superpozice]] [[de:Überlagerungssatz]] [[es:Teorema de superposición]] [[nl:Superpositie (elektronica)]] [[zh:重疊定理]] Image:Ethelmsign.jpg 4255169 41968087 2006-03-02T23:08:33Z Northjersey78 861654 Front of the Ethel M Factory in Henderson, NV. Photo taken by me in August of 2005. == Summary == Front of the Ethel M Factory in Henderson, NV. Photo taken by me in August of 2005. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} List of IFK Göteborg players 4255211 105365031 2007-02-03T17:29:16Z Johan Elisson 82380 update This is a '''list of''' notable '''[[IFK Göteborg]] [[football (soccer)|football]]ers'''. Generally, this means players that have played more than 300 matches in total for the club, although some exceptional players who have played fewer matches are also included. For a list of all IFK Göteborg players with a Wikipedia article, see the [[:Category:IFK Göteborg players|IFK Göteborg players' category]]. Players are listed according to total number of games played. Substitute appearances included. ''As of [[31 December]] [[2006]]:'' {| class="wikitable" |- !Name!!Nat!!Pos!!IFK Göteborg<br />career<ref name="career">Career years given in full seasons and may not be entirely correct if the player made a late season debut or an early season retirement.</ref>!!Total<br />apps!!Total<br />goals!!League<br />apps<ref name="playoff">"League" matches includes [[Allsvenskan]], [[Mästerskapsserien]] and [[Division 2]] matches as well as qualification and play-off matches.</ref>!!League<br />goals<ref name="playoff" />!![[Swedish football champions|Swedish champion]]<ref name="champions">Note that a player may have been part of the team during one of its winning seasons but did not receive a medal due to too few played matches.</ref>!![[UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup winner]]<ref name="champions" /> |- |[[Mikael Nilsson (born 1968)|Mikael Nilsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1987&ndash;2001||609||48||307||25||6 (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)||0 |- |[[Bengt Berndtsson|Bengt 'Fölet' Berndtsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1950&ndash;67||599||125||348||69||1 (1957&ndash;58)||0 |- |[[Jerry Carlsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||1974&ndash;87||535||77||247||29||3 (1982, 1983, 1984)||1 (1981&ndash;82) |- |[[Magnus Erlingmark]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||<small>DF/MF/FW</small>||1993&ndash;2004||515||77||278||43||4 (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)||0 |- |[[Tommy Holmgren]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||<small>MF/FW</small>||1977&ndash;89||510||69||242||20||4 (1982, 1983, 1984, 1987)||2 (1981&ndash;82, 1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Tord Holmgren]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||1977&ndash;87||502||52||245||26||4 (1982, 1983, 1984, 1987)||2 (1981&ndash;82, 1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Arne Nyberg]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1932&ndash;50||469||289||297||130||2 (1934&ndash;35, 1941&ndash;42)||0 |- |[[Ernst Andersson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||1927&ndash;43||469||14||296||6||2 (1934&ndash;35, 1941&ndash;42)||0 |- |[[Anders Rydberg]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||GK||1923&ndash;39||464||0||296||0||1 (1934&ndash;35)||0 |- |[[Bertil Johansson|Bertil 'Bebben' Johansson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1954&ndash;68||464||290||268||162||1 (1957&ndash;58)||0 |- |[[Håkan Mild]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||<small>1988&ndash;93, 95&ndash;96, 98&ndash;2001, 02&ndash;05</small>||459||58||252||26||4 (1990, 1991, 1993, 1996)||0 |- |[[Magnus Johansson (Ölme)|Magnus 'Ölme' Johansson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||<small>1990&ndash;98, 2003&ndash;</small>||459||21||218||5||6 (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)||0 |- |[[Gunnar Rydberg]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1921&ndash;36||457||307||264||147||1 (1934&ndash;35)||0 |- |[[Torbjörn Nilsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||<small>1975&ndash;76, 77&ndash;82, 84&ndash;86</small>||444||329||212||127||2 (1982, 1984)||1 (1981&ndash;82) |- |[[Björn Ericsson|Björn 'Nalle' Ericsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||<small>DF/FW</small>||1964&ndash;76||441||82||246||38||1 (1969)||0 |- |[[Holger Hansson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||1946&ndash;61||426||23||254||12||1 (1957&ndash;58)||0 |- |[[Peter Eriksson (footballer)|Peter 'Erra' Eriksson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||<small>1988&ndash;98, 2002</small>||421||93||179||29||3 (1990, 1991, 1993)||0 |- |[[Henry Andersson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||GK||<small>1943&ndash;57, 59&ndash;62</small>||417||0||245||0||0||0 |- |[[Nils Johansson|Nils 'Tidan' Johansson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||MF||1955&ndash;67||410||67||218||20||1 (1957&ndash;58)||0 |- |[[Conny Karlsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1975&ndash;82||402||10||202||4||1 (1982)||1 (1981&ndash;82) |- |[[Thomas Ravelli]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||GK||1989&ndash;97||398||0||211||0||6 (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)||0 |- |[[Rune Emanuelsson|Rune 'Killing' Emanuelsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1941&ndash;56||395||23||227||7||0||0 |- |[[Ruben Svensson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1978&ndash;86||390||48||195||23||3 (1982, 1983, 1984)||1 (1981&ndash;82) |- |[[Reine Olausson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||<small>DF/FW</small>||1971&ndash;80||385||25||207||7||0||0 |- |[[Thomas Wernerson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||GK||1981&ndash;89||370||0||181||0||4 (1982, 1983, 1984, 1987)||2 (1981&ndash;82, 1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Bengt Andersson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||GK||1998&ndash;||366||0||220||0||0||0 |- |[[Stig Fredriksson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1980&ndash;88||363||45||179||16||4 (1982, 1983, 1984, 1987)||2 (1981&ndash;82, 1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Erik Bergqvist]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1942&ndash;55||355||0||206||0||0||0 |- |[[Reine Feldt]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1965&ndash;75||350||5||214||1||1 (1969)||0 |- |[[Stefan Lindqvist]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||<small>MF/FW</small>||<small>1991&ndash;97, 1999</small>||350||38||171||23||5 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)||0 |- |[[Stefan Pettersson (footballer)|Stefan Pettersson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||<small>1984&ndash;88, 94&ndash;98</small>||344||116||162||58||4 (1987, 1994, 1995, 1996)||1 (1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Donald Niklasson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1967&ndash;78||335||25||189||12||1 (1969)||0 |- |[[Lennart Nilsson (football defender)|Lennart Nilsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1954&ndash;65||333||0||165||0||1 (1957&ndash;58)||0 |- |[[Henry Larsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||1943&ndash;54||330||13||176||6||0||0 |- |[[Pontus Kåmark]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||<small>1989&ndash;95, 2001&ndash;02</small>||330||13||167||4||4 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995)||0 |- |[[Holger Bengtsson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1938&ndash;50||328||215||208||100||1 (1941&ndash;42)||0 |- |[[Glenn Hysén]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||DF||<small>1978&ndash;83, 85&ndash;87</small>||319||26||155||13||3 (1982, 1983, 1987)||2 (1981&ndash;82, 1986&ndash;87) |- |[[Filip Johansson|Filip 'Svarte-Filip' Johansson]]||{{flagicon|Sweden}}||FW||1924&ndash;33||277||333||181||180||0||0 |} ;Key * GK &mdash; [[Goalkeeper]] * DF &mdash; [[Defender (football)|Defender]] * MF &mdash; [[Midfielder]] * FW &mdash; [[Striker|Forward]] == References == <div class="references-small"> *{{cite book |last=Alsiö |first=Martin (ed.) |coauthors=Frantz, Alf (ed.), Lindahl, Jimmy (ed.) & Persson, Gunnar (ed.) |title=100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 2: statistiken |publisher=Stroemberg Media Group |date=2004 |location=Vällingby |id=ISBN 91-86184-59-8}} *{{cite book |last=Jönsson |first=Ingemar (ed.) |coauthors=Josephson, Åke (ed.) |title=IFK Göteborg 1904-2004: en hundraårig blåvit historia genom elva epoker |publisher=IFK Göteborg |date=2004 |location=Göteborg |id=ISBN 91-631-4659-2}} *{{cite journal |author=Supporterklubben Änglarna |year=2005 |title=Statistik 2004 |journal=Blått&Vitt |issue=1 |pages=34}} *{{cite journal |author=Supporterklubben Änglarna |year=2006 |title=Statistik 2005 |journal=Blått&Vitt |issue=1 |pages=28}} *{{cite journal |author=Supporterklubben Änglarna |year=2007 |title=Statistik 2006 |journal=Blått&Vitt |issue=1 |pages=28}} </div> == Notes == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> {{fb start}} {{IFK Göteborg}} {{fb end}} [[Category:IFK Göteborg|Players]] [[Category:Lists of footballers by club|Goteborg, IFK]] Thomas More College (Kentucky) 4255238 230428692 2008-08-07T16:10:32Z BonBonTheJon 2211356 /* Student Government */ {{Infobox University | name =Thomas More College [[Image:TMC_KY_logo.jpg]] | motto = Disciplined thinkers. Ethical leaders. | established = [[1921]] | type = Private, 4 year | president = Sister Margaret Stallmeyer | city = [[Crestview Hills, Kentucky|Crestview Hills]] | state = [[Kentucky]] | country = [[United States|USA]] | colors = Blue and White | nickname = Saints | mascot = Tommy Mo | affiliations = [[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Presidents' Athletic Conference]] | website = [http://www.thomasmore.edu http://www.thomasmore.edu] }} :''For the school in [[South Africa]], see [[Thomas More College (South Africa)]]. :''For the school in [[New Hampshire]], see [[Thomas More College of Liberal Arts]]. '''Thomas More College''' is a [[liberal arts]] college located in [[Crestview Hills, Kentucky]], USA. Located minutes from [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], the [[Roman Catholic]] school serves 1,500 full- and part-time students. The college was originally founded in [[1921]] by the [[Benedictine Sisters]] as '''Villa Madonna College'''. ==History== Thomas More has not always been located in [[Crestview Hills, KY | Crestview Hills]] - nor has it always been called Thomas More College. The Benedictine Sisters of Covington, Kentucky, founded Villa Madonna College in 1921 to train Catholic school teachers and to provide college education for young women. The college was chartered by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1923. Villa Madonna graduated its first students in 1929 and officially became the Diocese of Covington college the same year. Three religious orders operated Villa Madonna in its early years: the Sisters of Notre Dame, the Congregation of Divine Providence and the Benedictine Sisters. Although founded as an institution for women, men attended many of the same classes through the Villa Madonna - affiliated St. Thomas More College. In 1945, Villa Madonna was designated a co-educational college and St. Thomas More College was abolished. Affirmation of its goals and increasing enrollment prompted relocation of the college from downtown [[Covington, KY | Covington]] to what is now [[Crestview Hills, KY | Crestview Hills]]. The new complex was renamed Thomas More College and was dedicated by President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in 1968. Today, Thomas More College serves 1,500 full- and part-time students. Although primarily from [[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky metropolitan area | Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky]], students from about 20 states and several countries attend Thomas More College.<ref>[http://www.thomasmore.edu/about/history.cfm Thomas More<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Thomas More College is nationally ranked in its programs offered, and strives to educate future business and teacher leaders of the world. ==Accreditation== The college is [[school accreditation|accredited]] by the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] (SACS). ==Programs of Study== *[[Accountancy]] *[[Art]] *[[Biology]] *[[Business Administration]] *[[Chemistry]] *Computer Information Systems *Communication *Co-Op Education *[[Criminal Justice]] *[[Drama]] *[[Economics]] *[[Education]] *[[English studies|English]] *Exercise Science *Foreign Languages *[[Forensic Science]] *[[Gerontology]] *Health Sciences *[[History]] *International Studies *Latin American & Caribbean Studies *[[Mathematics]] *Medical Technology *[[Music]] *[[Nursing]] *[[Philosophy]] *[[Physics]] *[[Political Science]] *Pre-Engineering *Pre-Legal Studies *Pre-Med *Pre-Veterinary *[[Psychology]] *[[Sociology]] *Sports & Entertainment Marketing *[[Theology]] *Web Design ==Greek Life== *[[Alpha Delta Gamma]] (est. 1965) *Theta Phi Alpha (est. 2006) ==TAP== The Thomas More College Accelerated Program (TAP) is aimed towards working adults. ==Recognition== Thomas More has been listed in the [[U.S. News and World Report]]'s "America’s Best Colleges" edition and [[Money (magazine)|''Money Magazine'']]'s “Best College Buys” issue{{Fact|date=February 2007}}. It has also been recognized by [[The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]] as a "selective liberal arts college." ==Student Government== The [[Student Government]] of Thomas More College is governed by the Student Government of Thomas More College Constitution. ==Facts== *[[Thomas More College]] was one of the last colleges in the [[Cincinnati]] area to require [[COBOL]] as a part of its computer programming degree. *In 2004 [[Thomas More College]] created a Bachelors program for [[Political Science]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.thomasmore.edu/ Thomas More College official web site.] {{Benedictine colleges and universities}} {{Presidents' Athletic Conference}} {{Kentucky Higher Education}} [[Category:Roman Catholic universities and colleges in the United States]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Kentucky]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1921]] [[Category:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Covington]] 2003 world oil market chronology 4255271 241310543 2008-09-27T12:14:21Z Jamcib 3052111 /* Sources */ *'''January 6''': [[Venezuela]]n Minister of Energy and Mines Rafael Ramírez announces that the Venezuelan government plans to split state oil company [[Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.]] (PdVSA) into two separate entities as part of a large-scale restructuring of the company, most of whose 40,000 workers are currently on strike. Such a decentralization could limit the power of [[Caracas]]-based executives who have joined in the strike, which began on December 2, 2002. (NYT) *'''January 12''': The [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]] (OPEC), meeting in [[Vienna]], agrees to raise the aggregate production quota of its members (excluding [[Iraq]]) to {{convert|24.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, up from the current {{convert|23|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, effective February 1. Each member will receive a proportionately higher share of the quota, about a 6.5% increase. (NYT) *'''January 16''': Fourteen U.S. corporations or subsidiaries launch the [[Chicago Climate Exchange]], a trading program wherein companies would be able to earn redeemable credits for exceeding emissions reductions goals of 4% of 1998-2001 average emissions over the next four years. Companies unable to meet the goals would buy the credits. The Exchange intends to create means to verify that actual reductions in emissions have taken place. (WP) *'''January 21''': The near-month crude oil futures price on the NYMEX settles at $34.61 per barrel, the highest price since November 29, 2000. The market is experiencing a variety of higher price pressures, including the strike in Venezuela, fears of a conflict in Iraq, a cold winter in the [[United States]], and low commercial oil stock levels in the United States. (USAT) *'''January 28''': The U.S. Department of Energy approves oil company requests to delay delivery of March shipments to the [[Strategic Petroleum Reserve]] (SPR). The announcement will allow {{convert|4.4|Moilbbl|m3}} of crude oil designated for storage in the SPR, to be marketed to domestic refineries instead. (Reuters) *''' ''':January 29 Striking managers at Venezuelan state oil company PdVSA confirm that oil production has surpassed {{convert|1|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} once again, after falling to as low as {{convert|200|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} during the strike that began on December 2. On January 31, PdVSA President Ali Rodriguez announces that production is at {{convert|1.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} and that 5,300 striking workers have been fired. Opposition estimates of production are much lower at around {{convert|1.05|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. (NYT, Reuters) *''' ''':January 29 During his [[State of the Union Address]], President Bush proposes $1.2 billion in funding to support the research and development of hydrogen-powered vehicles. (Reuters) *'''February 3''': [[India]]n Petroleum Minister Ram Naik announces that the government of India plans to boost the country's strategic crude oil reserves to 45 days from 15 days at an estimated cost of 43.50 billion rupees ($910 million). (Reuters) *'''February 6''': [[Iran]]ian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh announces that phases two and three of the South Pars natural gas field are now on-line. These phases represent additional production of about 55 million cubic meters (1.9 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas per year, {{convert|85|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} of condensate, and 1 million metric tons (11.6 million barrels) of liquefied petroleum gas per year. The two phases are officially inaugurated on February 15. (DJ) *'''February 11''': [[BP]] invests $6.75 billion in [[Russia]] by creating a new joint venture company with [[TNK-BP]] (Russia's fourth largest oil company) and [[Sidanco]], of which BP already held a 25% stake. BP will have a 50% stake in the new company. TNK's shareholders, investment groups Alfa Group and Access-Renova, will hold the other 50% stake of the new firm, and board control will be balanced equally. The investment by BP is equivalent to almost 10% of Russian foreign exchange reserves and around 1.5% of Russian gross domestic product (GDP). (Reuters) *'''February 12''': Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) show that U.S. commercial crude oil stocks have fallen to {{convert|269.8|Moilbbl|m3}} for the week ending February 7, 2003. This is the lowest commercial crude oil stock level since 1975, and just slightly below the lower operational inventory level of {{convert|270|Moilbbl|m3}}. The lower operational inventory level, while not implying shortages, operational problems, or price increases, is indicative of a situation where inventory-related supply flexibility could be constrained or nonexistent. (Reuters) *'''February 18''': [[Exxon Mobil]] begins construction of the $3 billion Kizomba B offshore development project in Angolan waters. The project, when completed, is expected to produce {{convert|250|Moilbbl|m3}} of crude oil per day, beginning in 2006, with total production over the life of the field estimated to be about {{convert|1|Goilbbl|m3}}. Besides Exxon Mobil, which has a 40% stake, the other stakeholders are BP (26.67%), Eni (20%), and Statoil (13.33%). The concessionaire is Angolan state oil company [[Sonagol Group|Sonangol]]. (Reuters) *'''February 28''': The NYMEX near-month heating oil futures price settles at an all-time high of 125.59 cents per gallon, as many of the same market forces affecting the crude oil market also have driven up the price of heating oil, especially increased demand from the cold winter. High sulfur distillate fuel inventories (also referred to as heating oil) plunged more than 15% over the most recent four-week period to end the week of February 28, at {{convert|35.6|Moilbbl|m3}}, 32% below the level for the same period last year. (Reuters) *'''March 5''': Some {{convert|500000|oilbbl/d|m3/d|abbr=on}} of Venezuelan production in the eastern region begins to come back on-line. It was shut off at the wellhead for a week because of bottlenecks at export terminals as Venezuelan state oil company PdVSA encountered problems in returning loading at terminals to pre-strike levels. The Venezuelan government claims that oil production is over {{convert|2|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, while fired PdVSA workers claim production is at {{convert|1.1|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. (Reuters) *'''March 6''': Venezuelan President [[Hugo Chávez]] announces that force majeure is henceforth lifted on Venezuelan oil exports. Venezuela had declared force majeure on its oil exports shortly after the national strike began on December 2, 2002. It is later revealed that this lifting does not apply to certain petroleum products. President Chavez also refuses to consider rehiring any of the over 15,000 fired PdVSA workers. (Reuters) *'''March 7''': The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) puts into effect expanded price limits on its energy contracts and reduces to five minutes the time trading is halted when those limits are reached. Under the revised rules, the initial price limits for light, sweet crude oil futures will be expanded to $10 per barrel in all months from the current $7.50 in the first two months and $3.00 in all other months. The initial Henry Hub natural gas futures limits will expand to $3.00 per million [[British thermal unit]]s (MMBtu) in all months from $1 in all months. The initial limits on heating oil, gasoline and propane futures will increase to 25 cents per gallon in all months from 20 cents in the first two months and 6 cents in all other months. (Reuters) *'''March 7''': Officials in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announce that new clean water regulations for smaller sites, to take effect March 10, will not apply to the petroleum and natural gas industries. Rather, these two industries will have a two-year exemption, because, according to the EPA, further study of the effects of these regulations upon these two industries is needed. (NYT) *'''March 11''': The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meets in Vienna and decides to maintain crude oil production quotas for its member countries (excluding Iraq) at {{convert|24.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. [[Saudi Arabia]]’s Oil Minister, Ali al-Naimi says, "There will be no shortage of oil. The test is, when the need is there, whether we will use the capacity or not and I can assure you we will. Most analysts, including EIA, believe that OPEC-10's (excluding Iraq) actual production is higher than the quota amount. (NYT, Reuters) *'''March 12''': The near-month (April) crude oil futures price at the NYMEX settles at $37.83 per barrel, the highest near-month settlement price (in nominal terms) since October 1990. This comes as EIA reports today that commercial crude oil inventories for the previous week declined by {{convert|3.8|Moilbbl|m3}} to {{convert|269|Moilbbl|m3}}. This is below the {{convert|270|Moilbbl|m3|sing=on}} lower operational inventory level, which, while not implying shortages, operational problems, or price increases, is indicative of a situation where inventory-related supply flexibility could be constrained or nonexistent. This heightens supply concerns before an impending war in Iraq. (WSJ) *'''March 19''': Military action in Iraq commences with a bombing raid and missile attack on targets in the Iraqi capital of [[Baghdad]] (March 20 Baghdad time) by Coalition forces, given Saddam Hussein and his regime's rejection of U.S. President George Bush's March 17 ultimatum. Iraq launches several conventional missiles at Kuwait, but this has no effect on Kuwaiti oil production. However, the [[Kuwait]] Petroleum Company does implement an emergency plan to protect its workers and facilities. (Reuters) *'''March 23''': Outbreaks of violence between soldiers and militants of various ethnic groups in the [[Niger Delta]] region of [[Nigeria]] prompt three major oil companies operating in the region - [[ChevronTexaco]], [[Royal Dutch/Shell]], and [[TotalFinaElf]] - to shut in operations in the area, totaling about {{convert|800|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. This represents about 40% of Nigeria's total production, including about {{convert|768|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} in the West Niger Delta (all operations there for the three companies) and {{convert|50|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} of Shell production in the East Niger Delta. Employees of ChevronTexaco, which had declared force majeure on its Escravos crude oil terminal three days earlier, return to Nigeria on April 4 to begin a gradual resumption of production. Force majeure is lifted on April 24, 2003. (NYT, Reuters) *'''March 24''': After Coalition forces have pushed further into Iraq securing most of the southern oilfields over the weekend, Kuwaiti fire fighters are able to enter Iraq and are able to extinguish one of the wellhead fires. Iraq's southern fields represent about 40% of the country's output. Damage is assessed to be relatively minimal. Some pockets or Iraqi resistance in the southern oilfields remain, however. Furthermore, heavy Iraqi resistance in some parts of Iraq gives rise to market speculation that the war could last longer than initially thought. The NYMEX near-month crude oil price rises 6.5%, to settle at $28.66 per barrel, as the war in Iraq as well as the situation in Nigeria have traders concerned. (Reuters, DJ) *'''April 4''': Coalition forces continue to make progress against the regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, with the U.S. military capturing Baghdad's main international airport. Also, according to the U.S. military, 80%-90% of Iraq's southern oilfield production is under coalition control, as well as all related export facilities, as of this date. (Reuters) *'''April 4''': Royal Dutch/Shell restarts production and development work at the Soroosh and Nowrooz fields offshore southwestern Iran, after shutting down work at the two fields on March 19 because of fears that staff could be vulnerable to intentional or accidental attack, given the fields' proximity to the border with Iraq. Soroosh produces about {{convert|60|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, and the shut down has delayed the coming on line of the Nowrooz field, scheduled for later this year. (DJ, Reuters) ) *'''April 8''': [[Syria]]n state oil company [[Sytrol]] informs customers that it will cut crude oil term export volumes by around 40% (about {{convert|150|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}) as a result of the halt in Iraqi imports through the Iraq-Syria-Lebanon pipeline that is reported to have been shut down. Sytrol suggests that the reduction will continue for the rest of the year. (WMRC) *'''April 14''': Pumping on the oil pipeline from Iraq's [[Kirkuk]] oilfields to the Turkish port of Ceyhan is halted as the storage facilities have reached their maximum capacity of about {{convert|6.5|Moilbbl|m3}}. There has not been a loading of Iraqi crude oil at the port since March 20. (Reuters) *'''April 14''': [[Tokyo Electric Power Company]] (TEPCO) shuts down for inspection the last of its 17 nuclear reactors still in operation. The shut downs result from the discovery last year that TEPCO had falsified data regarding reactor inspections, leading to the decision to shut down by Japan's nuclear authorities. Japan's largest power firm said that unless its reactors were started back up, there would be an electricity shortage of up to 9.55 million kilowatts during the summer, when electricity demand hits its peak. (Japan Times) *'''April 15''': U.S. Secretary of Defense [[Donald Rumsfeld]] announces that the U.S. military has shut off an oil pipeline from Iraq to Syria that is alleged to have been carrying 100,000-150,000 barrels per day. "We have been told that they have shut off a pipeline," Secretary Rumsfeld told a Pentagon briefing. "Whether it's the only one and whether that has completely stopped the flow of oil between Iraq and Syria, I cannot tell you. ... I cannot assure you that all illegal oil flowing from Iraq into Syria is shut off. I just hope it is." (Reuters) *'''April 22''': [[Yukos Oil Company]] and [[Sibneft]], Russia's first and fifth largest oil companies, respectively, in terms of production, announce that they will merge in a deal in which Yukos will pay $13 billion in cash and stock for Sibneft. The new company will be the world's fifth-largest publicly traded oil and gas company, with a production of {{convert|2.4|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. The new company plans to become a major player outside of Russia as well. (NYT, WSJ) *'''April 23''': According to the American military officer in charge of restarting Iraq's oil production infrastructure, Iraq's southern fields have begun to produce again. Four southern wells have begun producing a modest amount of crude oil, but according to Brig. Gen. Robert Crear of the Army Corps of Engineers, southern wells should soon be producing about {{convert|170|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. Initial production would go toward meeting domestic demand, especially as more refineries come back on line. The country's northern oilfields are still offline. (WSJ) *'''April 24''': OPEC oil ministers, meeting for emergency talks in Vienna, decide to simultaneously reduce crude oil production by {{convert|2|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, as of June 1, and increase their overall production quota by {{convert|900|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} to a total quota of {{convert|25.4|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. This is a tacit admission that OPEC production is well in excess of the previous quota of {{convert|24.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. Iraq does not participate in the meetings and is not subject to the quota regime. (LAT) *'''April 29''': [[Brazil]]ian state oil company [[Petrobras]] announces the largest-ever natural gas discovery in Brazil. The discovery, located about {{convert|85|mi|km}} off the coast of the state of [[São Paulo]], is a field containing an estimated {{convert|2.47|Tcuft|km3}} of natural gas. This field raises Brazil's natural gas reserves by about 30%, according to some estimates. (Reuters) *'''May 22''': The [[United Nations Security Council]] approves the immediate end of 13 years of economic sanctions on Iraq, dating from the time of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. [[Resolution 1483]] effectively grants the United States-led coalition forces control of Iraq until a new Iraqi government can be put in place. The end of the sanctions also makes it easier for Iraqi oil exports to resume without the auspices of the United Nations. Later, on May 27, the U.S. Department of the Treasury lifts most remaining sanctions on Iraq, thereby implementing U.N. Security Council Resolution 1483. Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snow states, "It is no longer a crime for U.S. companies and individuals to do business with Iraq." (WP) *'''May 28''': Yukos of Russia signs a $150 billion agreement with [[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (CNPC), wherein CNPC agrees to purchase {{convert|5.13|Goilbbl|m3}} of oil between 2005 and 2030 via a $2.5 billion pipeline from Russia's Western Siberia fields to China's Daqing field. (Reuters) *'''June 2''': Royal Dutch/Shell signs a $2 billion contract with an alliance of Japanese and Russian companies for the construction of Russia's first natural gas liquefaction plant in Sakhalin. This comes after Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) and Tokyo Gas agreed two weeks earlier to purchase about one-quarter of the liquefaction plant's planned capacity of 9.6 million metric tons per year. Shell owns 55% of the production rights for the natural gas supplying the planned plant. (NYT) *'''June 10''': Federal Reserve Chairman [[Alan Greenspan]] notes that rising natural gas prices in the United States could have a negative impact on the economy in the months ahead if prices remain at high levels. States Greenspan, "I have no doubt that...if we stay at these very elevated prices we're going to see some erosion in a number of macroeconomic variables which are not evident at this stage. A very significant amount of natural gas using infrastructure in the American economy was based on $2 gas. That means a lot of noncompetitive structures are sitting out there." (Reuters) *'''June 11''': Oil Ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meeting in Qatar decide to keep OPEC crude oil production quotas unchanged for the ten members (i.e. not including Iraq) participating in the quota regime. The combined output quota for the ten members is {{convert|25.4|Moilbbl|m3}} of crude oil per day. OPEC President Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah, also Qatar's Minister of Energy and Industry, says, "We don't want to cut for the sake of it. We should justify it." (Reuters, DJ) *'''June 12''': Two explosions damage the Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline, in what is later determined to be an act of sabotage. Several other Iraqi pipelines are damaged in acts of sabotage throughout the month, including a natural gas pipeline in the western desert on June 21, an oil pipeline west of Baghdad on June 22, and the now-stalled Iraq-Syria pipeline on June 23. (Reuters, AP) *'''June 14''': [[ConocoPhillips]] announces that the company will proceed with its $1.5 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) development project at the Bayu-Undan fields after government officials of Australia and East Timor approved the project in the Timor Sea Joint Petroleum Development Area. Natural gas from the field will be piped to an LNG liquefaction plant in Australia's Northern Territory. (WSJ, NYT) *'''June 17''': The head of Iraq's North Oil Company, Adil al-Qazzaz, states that Iraq's main north-south crude oil pipeline, the so-called Strategic Pipeline, will not be operable for some time, especially because the K-3 pumping station was badly damaged during the recent war. Al-Qazzaz goes on to state that because the pipeline is not working, "[W]e don't have export flexibility, and that will have an impact." (WSJ) *'''June 22''': Iraq exports oil for the first time since March 20, the first day of the war that eventually toppled the regime of [[Saddam Hussein]]. The crude oil, {{convert|1|Moilbbl|m3}}, was part of the June 12 tender and will be sold to Turkish refiners from oil in storage at the Turkish port of [[Ceyhan]]. Loading of the oil onto a tanker begins today. (WP) *'''July 2''': The [[European Parliament]] votes to cap European industry's carbon dioxide output and let firms trade the right to pollute. As of January 2005, many plants in the oil refining, smelting, steel, cement, ceramics, glass and paper sectors will need special permits to emit carbon dioxide (CO2). "It means that the largest emissions trading scheme in the world to date will be a reality from 2005, and that the architecture foreseen under the [[Kyoto Protocol]] is coming to life," according to European Union Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrom. (Reuters) *'''July 9''': The government of [[Chad]] announces that it has begun its first-ever crude oil production, as wells began pumping on July 1. It will still take weeks before crude is shipped from the $3.5 billion project through a {{convert|650|mi|km|sing=on}} pipeline to the Atlantic coast in neighboring Cameroon. The government does not announce the initial flow rate, but eventual production is expected to reach {{convert|225|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. Oil begins flowing through the pipeline on July 15. (Reuters) *'''July 12''': [[Sakhalin Oil Development Corporation]], the Japanese partner in an international consortium in the Sakhalin-1 project, announces that oil drilling offshore has begun. The project, which may eventually see $12 billion invested in oil and natural gas development, is potentially the largest direct foreign investment in Russia. Total recoverable reserves at the Sakhalin-1 area are estimated to be {{convert|2.3|Goilbbl|m3}} of oil and {{convert|17.1|Tcuft|km3}} of natural gas. (DJ) *'''July 15''': The operator of [[Israel]]'s [[Trans-Israel pipeline|Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline]], a bi-directional pipeline linking the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, announces that the pipeline is operational. The pipeline, with a current capacity of {{convert|400|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, but a design capacity of {{convert|1.2|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, provides an alternative to the Suez Canal, as both Israeli ports can handle VLCCs, whereas Suez cannot. Perhaps even more importantly, with the new southerly flow, Russian crude on small tankers from the Bosporus will be able to eventually load onto VLCCs bound for East Asia. (Reuters) *'''July 15''': [[Hurricane Claudette (2003)|Hurricane Claudette]] hits the Texas coast about {{convert|80|mi|km}} southwest of Houston. According the U.S. Minerals Management Service, an estimated {{convert|2.5|Gcuft|m3}} per day of natural gas had been shut in by Claudette, or about 18% of the Gulf's total gas output. Also, about {{convert|330|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}} of oil, or some 21% of the Gulf of Mexico's daily oil production, has been shut down. Production is quickly restored in the next few days. (Reuters) *'''July 16''': [[Italy|Italian]] oil and gas major Eni announces that it has begun exporting oil production from the giant Karachaganak field in [[Kazakhstan]] to the Novorossiysk terminal on the [[Black Sea]]. In addition, Eni said that it and its partners had completed pipelines and treatment facilities so that output from the oil field could grow by the end of the year to {{convert|380|Moilbbl|m3}} of oil equivalent per day from the current {{convert|220|Moilbbl|m3}} of oil equivalent per day. (DJ) *'''July 16''': Royal Dutch/Shell and Total successfully conclude the first deal with Saudi Arabia giving Western companies access to the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon reserves since the nationalization of its petroleum industry. The agreement entails natural gas exploration and development across {{convert|77000|sqmi|km2}} in Saudi Arabia’s Empty Quarter. Previous efforts to open up Saudi Arabia's upstream natural gas sector, known as “Saudi Arabia’s natural gas initiative” and the three “Core Ventures” were larger, with each estimated to be worth $10-$15 billion. The Core Ventures fell apart in June due to conflicts with foreign investors over financial terms. (Reuters) *'''July 25''': The first delivery of [[liquefied natural gas]] (LNG) since 1980 is made to the reactivated Cove Point LNG regasification plant in Maryland, as a tanker from Trinidad arrives carrying 22 million gallons of LNG. According to Dominion, owner of the facility, the plant will be able to supply {{convert|1|Gcuft|m3}} of natural gas per day, and will be the largest LNG regasification facility in the United States. (WP) *'''July 31''': Oil Ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), meeting in Vienna, decide to keep their crude oil production quotas unchanged until their next meeting, on September 24. The combined quota for the ten members participating in the quota regime (i.e. excluding Iraq) is {{convert|24.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. (WSJ) *'''August 7''': The United States estimates that restoring Iraq's oil sector to its pre-war status will cost at least $1.1 billion and take nine months to complete. Prior to the war, Iraq was producing around 2.5-2.6 million barrels per day and exporting around 2.0-2.1 million barrels per day. Current production is closer to {{convert|1|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, with exports of about 600,000-700,000 barrels per day. (LAT)) *'''August 14''': [[Libya]]reportedly agrees to compensate families of the [[Pan Am Flight 103|1988 Lockerbie airplane bombing]] with $2.7 billion total. The money is to be released in three tranches, the first following a lifting of United Nations sanctions, the second after possible lifting of U.S. sanctions, and the third after Libya is removed from the U.S. State Department's state sponsors of terrorism list. (WMRC) *'''August 14''': A huge electric power blackout hits large parts of the northeastern United States, the Midwest, and southern Canada late in the afternoon. Power is out for at least several hours in major cities like New York, Detroit, Cleveland, and Toronto. Three months later, on November 19, the U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, led by U.S. Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham and Canadian Natural Resource Minister Herbert Dhaliwal, releases a 124-page investigative report which concludes that the blackout was "largely preventable" and cites several failures by regional utility companies and regulators. Analyses are also published by The Michigan Public Service Commission and the [[Electric Power Research Institute]] (EPRI). (NYT, WSJ, AP) *'''August 14''': Russia approves a $13 billion merger between Yukos and Sibneft, creating "YukosSibneft," Russia's first "supermajor" and one of the world's largest publicly traded oil companies. (WMRC) *'''August 15''': Iraq's crucial northern oil pipeline from Kirkuk to the Turkish port of Ceyhan is attacked, stopping flows on the line just two days after it reopened for the first time since the war. The pipeline had a pre-war capacity of {{convert|1.1|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, but sustained significant damage during hostilities and had started pumping at only around {{convert|200|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. Repairs to the line from the latest attack may take weeks, while full restoration of the pipeline's pre-war capacity could take months. (WMRC) *'''September 1''': Ibrahim Bahr al-Uloum, a former Iraqi exile, is appointed Iraq’s first post-war oil minister by the country’s Governing Council. Uloum replaces Thamir Ghadhban, who had been the acting oil minister since early May. (Reuters) *'''September 10''': The [[Inter-American Development Bank]] approves financing for Peru’s Camisea natural gas project. The Camisea fields were discovered by Shell in 1986 and are estimated to hold {{convert|13|Tcuft|km3}} of natural gas and {{convert|660|Moilbbl|m3}} of condensate, possibly transforming Peru into a net energy exporter. (DJ, WP, WMRC, EIA) *'''September 11''': The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approves a plan for the new Cameron liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal in Hackberry, Louisiana. Cameron represents the first such project in the United States in over 20 years. (NYT) *'''September 12''': The United Nations (U.N.) Security Council lifts 11-year-old sanctions against Libya. Development of Libya’s sizeable oil resources has been hindered by the sanctions, which were imposed in 1992 in an effort to extradite two Libyans indicted for the 1998 bombing of an American plane over Scotland. (AP *'''September 19''': Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh announces that the deal which granted a Japanese consortium preferential rights to develop Iran’s Azadegan oil field has expired. The consortium was granted the rights in late 2000, but had yet to negotiate and sign a contract. The Azadegan field is estimated to hold some {{convert|26|Goilbbl|m3}} of oil. (Platts) *'''September 24''': OPEC members agree to cut the output ceiling for the ten member countries, excluding Iraq, by {{convert|900|Moilbbl/d|m3/d|sing=on}} to {{convert|24.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}, effective November 1. Iraq attends the OPEC meeting for the first time since 1990. OPEC cited concerns that the world oil market will be oversupplied in 2004 leading to lower prices. (Reuters) *'''September 30''': The Chicago Climate Exchange announces its first auction of emission allowances. Although emissions cuts are still voluntary, the exchange is considered an important prototype. (WMRC) *'''October 3''': Chad's President Idriss Deby announced that the new Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline is officially "onstream." Chad began pumping oil into the pipeline in July 2003 from the Doba field. The $3.7 billion Chad-[[Cameroon]] oil pipeline represents the World Bank's single largest investment ever in [[sub-Saharan Africa]]. (NYT) *'''October 4''': The Russian oil companies Yukos and Sibneft complete their merger, creating YukosSibneft, the world's fourth-largest private oil producer. The news is accompanied by rumors that major American firms are interested in making a deal with YukosSibneft in order to gain access to the Russian energy market. (WP) *'''October 14''': Bowing to protests, Bolivian President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada announces he will not pursue a plan to export more than one billion cubic feet per day of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the United States through Chile. The proposal had led to massive popular protests in Bolivia, resulting in the deaths of at least 16 people. (WSJ, WP, NYT) *'''November 4''': The International Finance Corporation, the private lending division of the World Bank, approves a $250 million loan for the [[Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline]]. Later, on November 11, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development approves its $250 million loan for the project. The {{convert|1|Moilbbl/d|m3/d|sing=on}} pipeline will enable crude oil exports from the land-locked Caspian Sea region to reach world markets through the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan. (WSJ, EIA, WMRC) *'''November 18''': ChevronTexaco reports that it has received final approval form the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to build the world's first-ever deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal at Port Pelican in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The plant will have a capacity of {{convert|1.6|Gcuft|m3}} per day, with construction to begin in 2004 and to be completed in 2007. (WMRC) *'''November 21''': The United Nations hands over the "oil-for-food" program in Iraq to the U.S.-led administration in Baghdad. The "[[oil-for-food]]" program was established by the United Nations in 1995, and used proceeds from the sale of Iraqi oil to buy food and medicine for Iraqis as well as to finance infrastructure and humanitarian projects. Iraqi oil exports reportedly have reached around {{convert|1.5|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}. (USAT, WMRC) *'''November 24''': The U.S. Congress abandons plans to pass an energy bill before the end of the legislative session. The bill was approved in the [[United States House of Representatives]] on November 18, but then blocked in the Senate as its proponents were unable to close debate on the issue and call for a vote. The legislation has been under construction for three years and represents Congress's first attempt at a comprehensive energy bill since 1992. The bill's proponents intend to revisit the issue in 2004. (NYT, WP, WSJ) *'''November 28''': Russian oil company Sibneft makes a surprise announcement suspending its merger with Russian oil major Yukos citing technical difficulties. The $13 billion merger was announced in April 2003, and would create the world's fifth-largest publicly traded oil company. (WP, WSJ) *'''December 2''': President George W. Bush signs a $27.3 billion energy and water bill that includes funding for a nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The repository remains a source of controversy between state and federal officials. (AP) *'''December 4''': OPEC holds its 128th meeting to review oil markets in Vienna, Austria, leaving OPEC 10 output quotas unchanged. (DJ) *'''December 15''': Oil prices fall 4% on the news that U.S. military forces capture Saddam Hussein near his hometown of [[Tikrit, Iraq]]. (CBS, WMRC) *'''December 18''': BP signs a 20-year deal to sell {{convert|500|Mcuft|m3}} per day of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from its Tangguh facility in Indonesia to the U.S. energy company Sempra Energy. The LNG will be shipped to Sempra's proposed import and regasification terminal in Baja California, Mexico before being distributed to buyers in the United States. (DJ) *'''December 22''': Libya announces that it will abandon its weapons of mass destruction programs and comply with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The United States welcomes the move, but says that it will maintain economic sanctions until it sees evidence of compliance. (WMRC, NYT) ==Sources== * [http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chron.html Energy Information Administration: Chronology of World Oil Market Events] * Commodity Research Bureau. ''The CRB Commodity Yearbook 2003'', 2003. OtherSources include: Associated Press (AP), Dow Jones (DJ), Japan Times, Los Angeles Times (LAT), New York Times (NYT), Oil Daily (OD), Reuters, USA Today (USAT), Wall Street Journal (WSJ), Washington Post (WP), World Markets Research Center (WMRC). {{start box}} |- | width="30%" align="center" | previous year:<br />[[2002 world oil market chronology]] | width="40%" align="center" | '''This article is part of the'''<br />'''[[Chronology of world oil market events (1970-2005)]]''' | width="30%" align="center" | following year:<br />[[2004 world oil market chronology]] |- {{end box}} [[Category:History of the petroleum industry]] [[Category:2003 in economics|World oil market chronology]] [[Category:2000s energy crisis]] Auscultare 4255293 89461324 2006-11-22T15:43:44Z The wub 219723 re-categorisation per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] In regard to the reading of [[prayer]]s with a graceful tone or accent, so to make an impression on the hearers, there was a person appointed, in [[monastery|monasteries]], to hear the [[monk]]s read, who instructed them how to perform it, before they were admitted to read publicly in the church, or before the people. This was called '''auscultare''', q.d. to hear, listen. "Quicunque Lecturus vel Cantaturus est aliquid in Monasterio; si necesse babeat ab eo, viz. Cantore, priusquam incipiat debet Auscultare." &mdash; [[Lanfranc]] in ''Decreta pro ordinis S. Benedicti''. ==References== #{{1728}} [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/HistSciTech/HistSciTech-idx?type=turn&entity=HistSciTech000900240220&isize=L] ==See also== *[[Auscultation]] [[Category:Religious occupations]] SKMD 4255326 197400736 2008-03-11T03:30:25Z Luisfege 6398269 [[WP:Automatic edit summaries|←]]Redirected page to [[Olaya Herrera Airport]] #REDIRECT [[Olaya Herrera Airport]] Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 4 4255367 127760633 2007-05-02T19:37:13Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <noinclude><div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1px 0 0; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-size:10px"> {| width = "100%" |- ! width="50%" align="left" | <font color="gray">&lt;</font> [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 3|March 3]] ! width="50%" align="right" | [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2006 March 5|March 5]] <font color="gray">&gt;</font> |} </div></noinclude> === March 4, 2006 === <!-- Please do not add new nominations to this page, as this TFD day has concluded. Put any new nominations on the current day's page instead. Thank you for your cooperation. --> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''Keep''' pending any new userbox policy. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:10, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:User_Communist]] ==== {{lt|User_Communist}}<br /> Divisive userbox. [[User:Alibabs|Alibabs]] 23:54, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' along with all political Userboxes [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 01:06, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' pending development of policy. I would support deletion if there was evidence that the userbox was created solely to make a point rather than to express a sincerely-held opinion. [[User:Metamagician3000|Metamagician3000]] 01:39, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' Political Userboxes should be kept. It establishes a users POV. --[[User:Myselfalso|myselfalso]] 14:10, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' there were admins voted in who expressed extremist POVs on their pages, no reason to censor templates. -- <font face="wingdings">Y</font> [[User:Ynhockey|Ynhockey]] || [[User talk:Ynhockey|Talk]] <font face="wingdings">Y</font> 08:21, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' all userboxes that violate NPOV.--[[User:MONGO|MONGO]] 10:47, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :That's almost all of them. [[User:SushiGeek|SushiGeek]] 22:01, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' [[User:AdamJacobMuller|AdamJacobMuller]] 19:42, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' ([[User:Majin Takeru|Majin Takeru]] 21:23, 5 March 2006 (UTC)) *'''Keep''' Why does anyone really care if users wish to express their political ideology on their own pages? All userboxes violate NPOV--their central purpose it to express a user's POV on issues, and what's wrong with that? [[User:AmiDaniel|AmiDaniel]] 21:30, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per all. Also note that it was nominated alongside the below as an attempt to [[poisoning the well|poison the well]] to get both templates deleted. That makes the nomination a [[WP:POINT]] violation. —<b><font color="darkgreen">[[User:Cuivienen|Cuiviénen]]</font></b> <font size="1">(<b><font color="darkblue">[[User Talk:Cuivienen|Cuivië]]</font></b>)</font> 22:55, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - I disagree with the communist point of view, but if someone wants to identify as a communist, why should we take away their freedom to do so? ([[User:Ibaranoff24|Ibaranoff24]] 02:19, 6 March 2006 (UTC)) **'''Comment''' - Wikipedia is not a soapbox, nor is the community here meant to be a battleground. (See: [[WP:NOT]]) [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 02:48, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 04:05, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''': The emerging compromise from what I understand is that we keep userboxes to the tune of "This user is a Democrat" but delete userboxes to the tune of "This user thinks that George W. Bush is a shithe@d." Fears of red spread aside, there are a lot of mainstream communist political parties in the world and it seems reasonable to have a userbox for this. I'd vote delete on "This user thinks the bourgeoisie should be lined up and shot." For me its not a "Wiki-freedom of speech" issue, but a identification issue to help users determine the potential biases of a user. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 04:52, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''keep''' at least until there is a policy agreed upon. That, and every Red needs a user box to identify themselves to the Capitalist Pig-Dogs.[[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 05:06, 6 March 2006 (UTC) **'''comment''' I also think Savidan's anti-bourgeoise idea should be '''speedy-created''' ; ) [[User:Mike McGregor (Can)|Mike McGregor (Can)]] 05:06, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''keep''' There are other political extreme userboxes out there. Until they all go this one stays. [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:51, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' If someone gets rid of it, then every other 'political' userbox should go too. [[User:PJB|PJB]] 17:04, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' Perfectly suitable userbox --[[User:Tiocfaidh Ár Lá|Tiocfaidh Ár Lá!]] 19:15, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' - If Lenin can be in category:Communists and that's not POV, why can't a user do the same? This userbox doesn't make any statement or judgement about communism. [[User:Afonso Silva|Afonso Silva]] 23:54, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' Despite historic controversy surrounding communism, this userbox is just the same as all other political userboxes, and if this userbox goes, all of them will have to. [[User:Iapetus|Iapetus]] 00:17, 7 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' Otherwise I will just type it on mny user page, but Infoboxes look better. --[[The1exile]] - [[User talk:The1exile|Talk]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/The1exile Contribs] 19:02, 7 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. [[Good night and good luck]]. --[[User:Tone|Tone]] 20:32, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep.''' [[User:SushiGeek|SushiGeek]] 22:01, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - It's comforting to see that many here are simply wanting to keep this until the larger debate on Userboxes is settled, one way or the other, rather than defending the POV box itself. But bear in mind that if the equally offensive/divisive User_Nazi Userbox is deleted (discussion below) then this one should be, too. If one is deleted for being POV, then the other surely will *not* be saved, or a rethink should occur here at Wikipedia about the so-called "NPOV" policy and about fairness on the whole. [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 00:10, 8 March 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''' - The Nazi template is probably going to be deleted not for being a Nazi template but for being a [[WP:POINT]] violation - that is, it was created solely so that its creator could bring it up on TfD alongside this userbox. —<b><font color="darkgreen">[[User:Cuivienen|Cuiviénen]]</font></b> <font size="1">(<b><font color="darkblue">[[User Talk:Cuivienen|Cuivië]]</font></b>)</font> 16:36, 8 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Unless it directly insults a group of people, is intended to insult a person or persons, or advocates violence, especially organized violence, I see no problem with it. -- <font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="gold">[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|§]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[User talk: E. Brown|Hurricane]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="#000000">[[Special:Emailuser/E._Brown|E]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="FF0000">[[User:E. Brown|RIC]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tropical cyclones|§]]<sup><small>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=E.+Brown&amp;dbname=enwiki_p Damages]</small></sup><small>''[[Special:Contributions/E. Brown|archive]]''</small></font> 01:38, 8 March 2006 (UTC) :*'''Comment''' - This would be fine, if this was an official policy. It's not, however. Instead we have selective saving and selective deletion, based on these "votes" by mobs of supporters or deletionists. Does that make sense to you?[[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 03:09, 8 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. per myselfalso's vote above +[[User:Hexagon1|Hexagon1]] ([[User_talk:Hexagon1|talk]]) 16:44, 8 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' - I didn't put this on my page so that someone could come along and delete it. I think it's safe to say that every user that displays it, probably would vote keep also --[[User:Username132|Username132]] 17:07, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ::* Dozens of Userboxes have been deleted. Your point? Simply cut-and-paste the code into your Userspace, and it will exist FOREVER. [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 04:45, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Please keep''' Wait until we reach consensus on a userbox policy before deletion. [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/February userbox deletion|Thanks!]] --[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">D</font>]]-[[User:D-Day|Day]] <sup>[[User talk:D-Day|My fan mail.]] [[User:D-Day/Userboxen|Click to view my evil userboxes]]</sup> 11:50, 10 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''speedy kept''' per [[WP:POINT]] nomination. <sub>→<font style="color:#975612">[[User:AzaToth|Aza]]</font><font style="color:#325596">[[User_talk:AzaToth|Toth]]</font></sub> 11:12, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:User_Nazi]] ==== {{lt|User_Nazi}}<br /> Divisive userbox. [[User:Alibabs|Alibabs]] 23:54, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Comment''' - Who creates a Userbox and then offers it up to be deleted as "divisive" in the same day? [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 01:04, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::'''Comment'''. Is the above comment correct? If so, this userbox has been created solely to make a point. :::*That said, it is only common sense to '''speedily delete''' this userbox. The reason is not that it is merely "divisive", or that all such political userboxes should be deleted. Deleting it would not prove a point about that. Rather, there are some ''specific'' viewpoints so extreme and hateful that their expression here tends to bring the whole project into disrepute. Wikipedia is not a public space where there are reasons to allow all viewpoints to be expressed. It is a private space where tolerance of freedom of political speech has an outer boundary. That boundary is reached if the whole project would tend to be brought into disrepute if it lent its resources to the expression of certain very extreme viewpoints, of which Nazism is one. Therefore, deleting a userbox expressing a commitment to Nazism cannot await the formulation of a policy about userboxes in general. I don't know why the userbox was created - whether to express a view sincerely or to make a point - but it was, at minimum, a very unwise and provocative act. In my opinion, there should be some further consequence for whoever did this. [[User:Metamagician3000|Metamagician3000]] 02:50, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::::*I'm sorry, but everyone is entitled to their opinion--I don't care how extreme it may be--and I believe that they should be allowed to express that . . . in this case by having a Userbox that says they are a member of the Nazi party. Userboxes should not be used to advocate the death of a person or race. Example: "I support eliminating ______ race." or "I support the assasination of __________." . Granted, the Nazi Party may support these ideas, but it is a legitimate political party, despite their rediculous (and few supporters) positions. The Nazi Party is allowed, care of the '''''First Amendment''''', in the United States. I know the First Amendment applies only to the United States, but this First Amendment should apply to the whole world, in my opinion ('''POV!!!!!!'''). And just so you know my '''POV''', I am Jewish (as well as believing in his Noodly Appendage of the [[Flying Spaghetti Monster]].). --ALSO-- Political Userboxes should be kept. It establishes a users POV. The reasoning why this Userbox was created is possibly the only reason why it should be deleted. If someone makes a User:Nazi box and actually uses it, I'd support keeping it. In this case, the person created it and then listed it to be deleted. This is simply nonsense by the creator. The creator shouldn't even be allowed to create userboxes if all this person is going to is waste space. --[[User:Myselfalso|myselfalso]] 05:14, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :::::*As you correctly point out, the world does not have a First Amendment (though similiar free speech rights exist throughout the world, obviously.) Even so, it surely doesn't apply to a private corporation (Wikia) which makes its own rules for what is and is not acceptable in space it's paying for ([[WP:NOT]]). I will say this, though, if one view is allowed here as a Userbox, all views should be, not just the ones the elite think are "acceptable," as Metamagician3000 seems to believe. Interesting that "I'm a nazi" is deleted while various "I'm a communist" boxes and two "I'm anti-fascist" ones are allowed to remain as Userboxes. That's blatantly unfair and POV. Frankly, userboxes as templates are a bad idea, and have wasted a whole lot of time. This debate over a bogus one is a good example of that. [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 03:03, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :::*The nominator has also created the {{[[Template:User AntiPalestine|User AntiPalestine]]}} userbox today, which also features Nazis. I am finding it impossible to [[WP:AGF]] on this one. - <font color="#0000ff" face="monospace">[[User:Nellis|Ne]]</font><font color="#009900" face="monospace">[[User talk:Nellis|ll]]</font><font color="#ff0000" face="monospace">[[Special:Contributions/Nellis|is]]</font> 02:55, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' Today the nominator created this userbox, added it to [[Wikipedia:Userboxes/Beliefs|Userboxes/Beliefs]], and nominated it for deletion. That seems like a flagrant violation of [[WP:POINT]] to me. - <font color="#0000ff" face="monospace">[[User:Nellis|Ne]]</font><font color="#009900" face="monospace">[[User talk:Nellis|ll]]</font><font color="#ff0000" face="monospace">[[Special:Contributions/Nellis|is]]</font> 02:41, 5 March 2006 (UTC) '''Comment''' I would like to apologise for any offence taken. I acknowledge that I was merely trying to make a [[WP:POINT]]. [[User:Alibabs|Alibabs]] 06:37, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :'''Comment''' You violated [[WP:POINT]]. Perhaps you should read over it again. --[[User:Myselfalso|myselfalso]] 19:28, 5 March 2006 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' This is probably the [[WP:LAME|lamest]], [[WP:POINT|point]] violation I have ever seen. Lame in the sense that not only did you create a template not worth keeping to make a point, but you also wasted the time of editors for something like this. [[User:Moe Epsilon|<font color="FF0000">M</font><font color="EE0000" >o</font><font color="DD0000">e</font>]] [[User talk:Moe Epsilon|<font color="0000FF">ε</font>]] 04:04, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - I do have to say, poor Naziism (being sarcastic here) has no defenders, as opposed to the pro-communist box, in the conversation above. If this one is deleted, I sure hope the other is, too. The same if the other is saved. This POV-pushing using Userboxes has to end. I hope this proves it. [[User:Nhprman|Nhprman]] [[User:Nhprman/Userinterestlist|<small><sup>UserLists</sup></small>]] 02:10, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :*Userboxes are for user pages. User pages are not articles. Userboxes are not allowed to be used on article pages. Userboxes should be allowed to be POV, since they are for user-space, not article-space. Therefore, User-Nazi and User-Communist should be allowed to exist. The reason why it was deleted in the first place was because it was created "to make a [[WP:POINT]]". --[[User:Myselfalso|myselfalso]] 04:16, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :This userbox would be perfectly acceptable if a real Nazi wanted to create it and use it. As it was created simply to cause disruption, it should be deleted. —<b><font color="darkgreen">[[User:Cuivienen|Cuiviénen]]</font></b> <font size="1">(<b><font color="darkblue">[[User Talk:Cuivienen|Cuivië]]</font></b>)</font> 19:05, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''subst and delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:17, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Img]] ==== {{lt|img}}<br /> a "place page in one category"-template <sub>→<font style="color:#975612">[[User:AzaToth|Aza]]</font><font style="color:#325596">[[User_talk:AzaToth|Toth]]</font></sub> 23:26, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''keep''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:33, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Template:SpecialChars]] and [[Template:SpecialCharsNote]] ==== {{lt|SpecialChars}} {{lt|SpecialCharsNote}} Useless, not practical, NPOV. So what characters are "special" characters? Is all characters which Unicode less than 32 or greater or equals to 128 "special", or is Chinese/Japanese/Korean characters "special", or is some characters like ✁✒✣✴❅❖ "special", or is Unicode 4.1 only characters "special", to say if a character "special" is [[POV]], and it is platform and browser critical, it makes no sense. Wikipedia is internationalized, and too many articles include "special characters", so these templates are not practical. I strong suggest delete these templates, and for those users encounter problems to read the specific article, they can try to read [[Help:Special characters]]. — [[User:Yaohua2000|Yaohua2000]] 23:21, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' — as above. [[User:Yaohua2000|Yaohua2000]] 23:23, 4 March 2006 (UTC) **Are you supposed to vote on your own nomination? &mdash;[[User:Mjb|mjb]] 00:10, 11 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''' — This could be replaced with a template that warns users if the page contains [[CJK]] characters as people may not have the fonts installed to display those text properly. [[User:Fnfd|fnfd]] 13:55, 5 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' - It's useless. --[[User:Kunzite|Kunzite]] 18:42, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Good riddance. [[User:Shanes|Shanes]] 19:32, 5 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' As per above. [[User:DaGizza|<b><font color="darkblue"> D</font><font color="teal">a</font><font color="lightblue">Gizza</font></b>]]''<sup><font color="gold">[[User_talk:DaGizza|Chat]]</font></sup>'' <sup><b><font color="orange">[[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|&#169;]]</font></b></sup> 08:53, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom.--[[User:Jyril|Jyril]] 06:09, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. If an article contains characters which cannot be viewed on some systems, then they have a right to know the problem. [[User:Davidpk212|Davidpk212]] 11:50, 7 March 2006 (UTC) ** That's their own problem, they should configure their system properly, just like previous deleted <nowiki>{{Medical}}</nowiki>, Wikipedia doesn't have to tell everyone for every article contain "special" characters. *'''Keep''' per Davidpk212. [[User:SushiGeek|SushiGeek]] 22:01, 7 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' users should know why text doesn't display. [[User:Alpha Omicron|Alpha Omicron]] 20:16, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per Davidpk212. [[User:The shaggy one|shaggy]] 02:48, 10 March 2006 (UTC) *'''keep''', this is for ''pragmatic use'', on articles with characters that are supported by virtually no system out of the box, such as [[Gothic alphabet]] and [[Old Italic alphabet]] and [[Linear B]]. The template will be obsolete once these characters are commonly supported. Much rather up for deletion should be {{tl|IndicText}} which 'warns' about a unicode range that ''is'' widely supported. It is the user's fault if they haven't configured their browser properly for Indic display. It is ''not'' the user's fault if their browsers don't support Gothic or Linear B. [[User:Dbachmann|dab]] <small>[[User_talk:Dbachmann|('''&#5839;''')]]</small> 11:58, 10 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' as a matter of politeness as long as users are actually having technical difficulties with some Unicode ranges. [[User:LukasPietsch|Lukas]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:LukasPietsch|(T.]]|[[Special:Emailuser/LukasPietsch|@)]]</sup></small> 12:04, 10 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. Useful for pragmatic reasons. [[User:Michael%Sappir|Michael Sappir]] <small>• </small> ([[User_talk:Michael%Sappir|Talk]]) 15:41, 10 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' <font color="green">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|A]]</font>[[User:Admrboltz|dmrb♉ltz]] <small>([[User talk:Admrboltz|T]] | [[Special:Contributions/Admrboltz|C]])</small> 17:44, 10 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. I'd guess &ndash; no, hope &ndash; that most Wikipedia users aren't geeks. [[User:David Kernow|David Kernow]] 23:34, 10 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep'''. As long as ''some'' articles need the templates, they should remain in existence. The content and application of the templates can be adjusted to address the concerns of the person who made the nomination. That is, the templates can be made to be applicable to a smaller set of articles, if it's really a problem (and I'm not sure that it is). I predict that mass deletion of the templates will result in many people complaining about "boxes and question marks" appearing in articles that contain not-widely-supported characters, especially in articles like the ones that deal with specific [[character encoding]]s. &mdash;[[User:Mjb|mjb]] 00:10, 11 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''keep''' for now. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:38, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Template:Cc-by-sa-2.0-kr]]==== {{lt|Cc-by-sa-2.0-kr}} Localized and unused {{tl|cc-by-sa-2.0}}. --[[User:PuzzletChung|Puzzlet Chung]] 18:37, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. The Creative Commons specializes their licences to individual jurisdictions and this is just the Korean one.[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/kr/] It is in no way redundant to {{tl|cc-by-sa-2.0}} and being unused in this case is no grounds for deleting since someone from Korea, (one of) the world's most connected countries, may well want to use it in short order. -[[User:Splash|Splash]]<small><sup>[[User talk:Splash|talk]]</sup></small> 03:22, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:39, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Template:Nprotect]]==== * {{lt|Nprotect}} Unused template. Supposedly to be used to protect an article because "the article has achieved wide public notice." * '''delete''' This is one situation in which we ''definitely'' do not protect (unless there is actual vandalism or content disputes arising). --[[User talk:Tony Sidaway|Tony Sidaway]] 18:22, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. <font color="#08457E">[[User:Chairman S.|Chairman S.]]</font> <sup><font color="#CD5700*">[[User talk:Chairman S.|Talk]]</font></sup> 20:21, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Tony. '''<font color="8855DD">[[User:Pagrashtak|Pagra]]</font><font color="#6666AA">[[User talk:Pagrashtak|shtak]]</font>''' 20:57, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Not useable anyway.--[[User:MONGO|MONGO]] 10:48, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Should not be used. [[User:Shanes|Shanes]] 19:39, 5 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete all''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:47, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Noinclude]] ==== {{lt|Noinclude}}<br /> <br>'''''Note''': This is a nomination for multiple templates to be deleted. The full list of templates is:'' * '''[[Template:Noinclude]]''' * '''[[Template:/noinclude]]''' * '''[[Template:Noinclude = true]]''' * '''[[Template:/noinclude = true]]''' * '''[[Template:Noinclude.]]''' * '''[[Template:/noinclude.]]''' The talk pages of the above templates all redirect to [[Template talk:Noinclude]]. According to this page: :''This does not function corectly and is in the testing phase, but was intended to function in the same way that <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template talk:Hide|Template:Hide]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki> works, but without generating div tags that break justification of text.'' The templates were created in November 2005, have not been modified since, and are not currently used anywhere. * '''Delete''' – Can we assume that this 'test' is never going to work? – [[User:Gurch|Gurch]] 17:55, 4 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete all''' - Doesn't seem like it would be a lot of work to recreate if somebody ever did want to work on it again. &ndash; [[User:Doug Bell|Doug Bell]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Bell|talk]]'''&bull;'''[[Special:Contributions/Doug Bell|contrib]]</sup> 08:34, 5 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Speedy Delete''' &mdash; per CSD:G2; <sub>→<font style="color:#975612">[[User:AzaToth|Aza]]</font><font style="color:#325596">[[User_talk:AzaToth|Toth]]</font></sub> 13:53, 10 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''no consensus -> keep''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:52, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:AcademyAwardBestPicture]] ==== {{lt|AcademyAwardBestPicture}}<br /> Seems too big and cumbersome. And since I was the one who previously marked all of the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] articles with {{[[Template:Succession box|Succession box]]}} about two months ago [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Million_Dollar_Baby&diff=34855705&oldid=34632661] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_%28film%29&diff=34855837&oldid=34531950] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_%282002_film%29&diff=34855983&oldid=34290464], I think the template nav box is sort of unnecessary. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 03:07, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :Therefore, I believe it '''violates''' [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and series boxes#Article series boxes]]: ''For very long series, it is preferable to use [[Wikipedia:Incumbent series|incumbent series]], which only show the elements of the series immediately preceding and succeeding the article.'' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 20:07, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ::Actually, I feel that it meets all 3 conditions. (1) From any given Best Picture article I would want to be able to travel to any other Best Picture article. (2) An article on a Best Picture winner is likely to mention the previous or subsequent Best Picture winner because it gives context to a victory (its often commented that one years winners have a lot to do with the politics of last years winners, etc.). (3) All Best Picture articles could become substantial. They are all notable films that could one day even become featured articles. I agree that the series is long; I disagree that it is ''extremely long''. Its hard for me to think of examples off the top of my head, US Presidents comes to mind. Seems like we are going to want a template that lists all of them even 1000 years from now when that list becomes huge. I think we have to weigh the length of the list against the usefulness of the connection. Someone might be reading an article about a best picture winner and wonder: "What won in X year?" or "What was the first winner?" "Have any similar films won?" etc. I think its more important for the purposes of this discussion to be talking about the specifics of the Best Picture winners. It's doubtful this template would be used as precedent because there are few applicable situations. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 22:28, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''': It's not that cumbersome compared to some of the boxes we have (e.g. Senators, House of Representatives, Star Craft, etc). It provides useful information. The sucession boxes aren't that helpful unless you are only interested in the film immediately before and after. I'm not saying we should necessarily remove them, but if we have to choose between them, I'd go with the template. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 10:15, 4 March 2006 (UTC) **The examples you mention ([[Template:Current U.S. Senators|Senators]], [[Template:USCongress|House of Representatives]], [[Template:StarCraft|Star Craft]]) are organized in such a way that they cannot be converted into an [[Wikipedia:Incumbent series|Incumbent series]], and therefore do not qualify under the [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and series boxes#Article series boxes]] rule I mentioned. However, [[Template:AcademyAwardBestPicture]] '''''currently''''' does. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 20:35, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ***How about [[Template:Woody Allen Films]]? That's 3/4 the size but for something much less signficant. My main problem with just having the succession boxes is that they take up 1/5 of the space of the template but convey ''much less'' information. There is no other place where you can see all the best picture winners, in order, in one screenshot. The [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] article lists the nominees and thus requires the reader to scroll down a lot. The category is sorted alphabetically, not chronologically. Thus, the template serves a very useful function. I made sure it was always on the bottom of the articles, so its really not that obtrusive. It also has the "Hide" feature for users who don't want to see it. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 22:15, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ***Sorry, forgot to answer your actual argument. <nowiki>{{USpresidents}}</nowiki> could be converted to an incumbent series but isnt. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 22:36, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ****But [[Template:USpresidents]] only has 43 entries, instead of 78. And it does not list the years as [[Template:AcademyAwardBestPicture]] does. I might not mind if AcademyAwardBestPicture only listed the links, instead of both the links and the years. Without any type of seperation or formatting, it is very hard to read or scan. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 21:40, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *****I wouldn't mind only listing the links, as a compromise, although I don't know what that would look like. Perhaps if we only listed every tenth year so that you could determine the year... [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 04:46, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per above. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 16:59, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. I think it's just too big and distracting. The link to [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] in the succession box is sufficient. [[User:TheCoffee|Coffee]] 17:46, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' as per Savidan. <font color="#08457E">[[User:Chairman S.|Chairman S.]]</font> <sup><font color="#CD5700*">[[User talk:Chairman S.|Talk]]</font></sup> 20:17, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' per above --[[User:NSA|NSA]] 11:40, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' as explained above. Its very handy. How can someone think of i being deleted.[[User:Yoursvivek|Vivek]] 06:08, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' - useful tool [[User:Calwatch|Calwatch]] 03:38, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' huge and unnecessary inclusion. Redundant with the category.--[[User:Petaholmes|nixie]] 04:32, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment''', I think I would prefer delete, but I can understand why some would want to keep it. Just a thought, but why not make it smaller by going by decade or by 2 decades? That would be about 10 or 20 films instead of all 78 or however many they're up to. If it's done right, it could be easily navigated. I recommend this. [[User:K1Bond007|K1Bond007]] 05:42, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' There are already two simple ways to see the list this template is supposed to help us access: (1) we can go to [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] (available from most such articles); (2) we can go to the bottom of the article and click on [[:Category:Best Picture Oscar]] (this works for all such articles). Why add a third way? [[User:66.167.139.205|66.167.139.205]] 10:22, 6 March 2006 (UTC). * '''Keep''', but '''modify''' along lines suggested by [[User:K1Bond007|K1Bond007]] above. [[User:David Kernow|David Kernow]] 12:42, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' bloated and not useful (and I'm an Oscar buff!). I also like [[User:K1Bond007|K1Bond007]]'s suggestion for a replacement. -- [[User:MisterHand|MisterHand]] 14:55, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' because although quite big, it is a useful aid to navigation [[User:Kurando|Kurando]] | [[User talk:Kurando|^_^]] 16:14, 6 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Keep''' rather than adopt suggestion of [[User:K1Bond007|K1Bond007]] above, because his suggestion makes it impossible to scan a chronological list of Best Picture winners. This is the only convenient ''chronological'' list currently in the Wikipedia The [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] article is not a list-- it's way too long to scan through for the names of two pictures that are 5-6 years apart. And the template's at a logical location in each Best Picture article.[[User:CGMullin|CGMullin]] 19:41, 6 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' I agree that the template is redundant when using it in a film article. [[User:Luigibob|Luigibob]] 15:00, 8 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:56, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ==== [[Template:Roman religion (hub)]] ==== {{lt|Roman religion (hub)}}<br /> Another large, ugly, incomplete list of links. Now being added to the middle of articles. [[User:Pmanderson|Septentrionalis]] 00:55, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' I was going to vote to keep, but then I saw [[Template:Roman religion]] on the same page. This template seems to be an unnecessary and redundant hybrid of two templates (Roman religion and Roman mythology). [[User:AmiDaniel|AmiDaniel]] 21:51, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' and improve [[Template:Roman religion]]. No need for multiple templates. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 04:50, 6 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #e3f9df; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the template below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' The result of the debate was '''delete''' [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 00:56, 11 March 2006 (UTC) ====[[Template:Djibouti infobox]]==== {{lt|Djibouti infobox}} <BR> Delete because it was reformated to the Template:Infobox country standard with more info that was more up to date [[User:MJCdetroit|MJCdetroit]] 02:17, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *I say '''delete''' as unnecessary.[[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 02:19, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. <font color="#08457E">[[User:Chairman S.|Chairman S.]]</font> <sup><font color="#CD5700*">[[User talk:Chairman S.|Talk]]</font></sup> 05:20, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' - [[User:Nick C|Nick C]] 11:46, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 16:59, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' and use the country infobox. We want to keep all the countries uniform and creating infoboxes for individual countries will make that goal difficult if we decide that X or Y fact should or should not be included in the future. [[User:Savidan|savidan]]<sup>[[User_talk:Savidan|(talk)]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">(e@)</span>]]</sup> 22:38, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. &mdash;[[User:Nightstallion|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Nightst</span>]]<font color="green">[[User:Nightstallion/esperanza|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">a</span>]]</font>[[User:Nightstallion|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">llion</span>]] [[User talk:Nightstallion|''(?)'']] 21:03, 10 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the template's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> List of Magical Negroes 4255402 62253257 2006-07-05T21:14:24Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Magical Negro" +"Magical negro" #REDIRECT [[Magical negro]] Luca Bucci 4255435 243276309 2008-10-05T21:51:47Z 82.40.210.73 {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Luca Bucci | image = | fullname = Luca Bucci | nickname = | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1969|3|13}} | cityofbirth = [[Bologna]] | countryofbirth = [[Italy]] | position = [[Goalkeeper (football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = | [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | years = 1986-1987<br/> 1987<br/> 1987-1988<br/> 1988-1990<br/> 1990-1992<br/> 1992-1993<br/> 1993-1997<br/> 1997<br/> 1997-2003<br/> 2003-2004<br/> 2005-2008 clubs = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]<br/> [[Pro Patria]]<br/> [[Rimini Calcio F.C.|Rimini]]<br/> Parma<br/> [[A.S.D. Caserta Calcio|Casertana]]<br/> [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]]<br/> Parma<br/> [[Perugia Calcio|Perugia]]<br/> [[Torino F.C.|Torino]]<br/> [[Empoli F.C.|Empoli]]<br/> Parma | caps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}1 (0)<br/> {{0}}{{0}}1 (0)<br/> {{0}}{{0}}1 (0)<br/> {{0}}{{0}}4 (0)<br/> {{0}}67 (0)<br/> {{0}}36 (0)<br/> {{0}}95 (0)<br/> {{0}}17 (0)<br/> 160 (0)<br/> {{0}}17 (0)<br/> {{0}}81 (0)| nationalyears = 1994-1995 | nationalteam = [[Italy national football team|Italy]] | nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}3 (0)| pcupdate = May 22, 2008| ntupdate = March 1, 2006| }} '''Luca Bucci''' (born [[March 13]], [[1969]] in [[Bologna]]) is a former [[italy|Italian]] [[football (soccer)|football]] [[goalkeeper]]. After a few years in some minor leagues, such as [[Serie C1]] and [[Serie B]], Bucci made his [[Serie A]] debut, playing for Parma in a league match against [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] on [[August 29]], [[1993]]. The next year, he was first capped for the [[Italy national football team]], and he was part of the ''azzurri'' as third goalkeeper for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] in the [[United States of America|United States]]. At Parma, Bucci was however later overtaken by 17-year-old ''Primavera'' keeper [[Gianluigi Buffon]], and he then decided to leave the team in order to play more regularly. After playing six months for [[Perugia Calcio|Perugia]], Bucci joined Serie B team [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] in 1997. Bucci played for the ''granata'' until 2003, when his contract expired and he decided to join [[Empoli F.C.|Empoli]]. However, in Empoli he was not able to play at his best, and he even became a reserve in the end, leaving the team at the end of the 2003–04 season. After six months of inactivity, Bucci moved back to Parma in January 2005 to replace [[Gianluca Berti]] who left for [[Torino F.C.]], initially as a reserve goalkeeper. {{Italy Squad 1994 World Cup}} {{Italy Squad 1996 UEFA Euro}} {{Italy-footy-goalkeeper-stub}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME= Bucci, Luca |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Bucci, Luca |SHORT DESCRIPTION= Footballer |DATE OF BIRTH= 1969-3-13 |PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Bologna]] , [[Italy]] |DATE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH= }} [[Category:1969 births|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Living people|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:People from Bologna|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Italian footballers|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Italy international footballers|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Empoli F.C. players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:A.C. Reggiana 1919 players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Parma F.C. players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Perugia Calcio players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Torino F.C. players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Serie A players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:1994 FIFA World Cup players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 1996 players|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Football (soccer) goalkeepers|Bucci, Luca]] [[Category:Pro Patria Calcio players|Bucci, Luca]] [[fr:Luca Bucci]] [[it:Luca Bucci]] [[nl:Luca Bucci]] [[ja:ルカ・ブッチ]] [[pl:Luca Bucci]] [[pt:Luca Bucci]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/William A. Burton 4255456 127760726 2007-05-02T19:37:35Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete'''. [[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 09:21, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[William A. Burton]]=== autobiographical vanity [[User:Fightindaman|Fightindaman]] 23:41, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''': I consider journalists presumptively notable. Can you develop this nomination further? — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 23:50, 2 March 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''': I don't think that every editor of every magazine is notable enough for an encyclopedia article. These magazines that he lists do not even have articles on Wikipedia. I think that some demonstration of further contribution is necessary to demonstrate notability. Not to mention, autobiography generally seems to be a sign of a lack of notability. If you have to write an article about yourself, how notable can you be? There's a reason why it's the first thing listed on [[WP:BAI]]. [[User:Fightindaman|Fightindaman]] 00:05, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::* Thanks. I agree, he's not a terribly notable journalist, though a ''strict'' reading of the guidelines might judge him notable. I appreciate your taking the time to add to your nomination! — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 00:14, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Weak delete''' as [[WP:N|non-notable]] journalist, with ~500 Google hits, not all of them related. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 00:15, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''' --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 14:49, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Keep''', "editor-in-chief of Car Audio And Electronics magazine" passing WP:BIO. [[User:Kappa|Kappa]] 03:36, 6 March 2006 (UTC) **'''Comment''': But is this magazine notable? If the magazine is not notable then it's editor in chief is not notable. [[User:Fightindaman|Fightindaman]] 03:45, 6 March 2006 (UTC) <div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: red">'''''This AfD is being relisted to generate a clearer consensus. Please add new discussion below this notice. Thanks!'''''</span><br/>[[User:W.marsh|W.marsh]] 04:16, 9 March 2006 (UTC)</div> *'''Delete''', timeline of unnoteworthy events in the subject's life. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 04:18, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Non-notable editor of non-notable magazines. [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 05:06, 9 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Comment''': Yep, still think it should be '''delete'''d. — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 06:27, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', no evidence of notability. [[User:Dbtfz|<font color="maroon">dbtfz</font>]][[User talk:Dbtfz|<sup><font color="slategray">talk</font></sup>]] 07:00, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Editor-in-chief of a (presumably) nationwide magazine is somewhat notable, and I'd vote keep if anybody other than [[User:WBurton]] had written the article. <font face="georgia">[[User:Snurks|Snurks]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:Snurks|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Snurks|C]]</sup></small></font> 08:04, 9 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' it all looks non notable to me. -- [[User:Samir_(The_Scope)|Samir]] ∙ [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]<font face="Arial Narrow" color="#000000"> <small> [[User_talk:Samir_(The_Scope)|T]] [[Special:Contributions/Samir_(The_Scope)|C]]</small></font> 09:12, 9 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Mustelus hacat 2003.jpg 4255481 242027351 2008-09-30T16:16:41Z FairuseBot 1022055 Removing tag (Image removals: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=20080930161639&target=FairuseBot&dir=prev) ==Summary== '''Source:''' Cortesia Laboratorio de Ecologia http://news.yahoo.com/photo/060302/ids_photos_ts/r2728534254.jpg;_ylt=Amo8wpttRUO5nqMl9WwIye8iANEA;_ylu=X3oDMTA3bGk2OHYzBHNlYwN0bXA- ==Licensing== {{Non-free fair use in|Mustelus hacet}} ==Fair use rationale for Mustelus hacet== *the copyright is owned by the research laboratory, it was distributed by Reuters with the text "Cortesia Laboratorio de Ecologia". *a free equivalent can't be easily created or found because it's a very obscure species -- it was only discovered in 2003 Canvass 4255515 41973336 2006-03-02T23:49:41Z Wiki Wikardo 51392 redir #redirect [[canvassing]] List of British People of Jewish descent 4255541 41973676 2006-03-02T23:52:24Z Grace Note 175120 moved [[List of British People of Jewish descent]] to [[List of British Jews]]: Move from perverse title for reasons stated by Jayjg on talk #REDIRECT [[List of British Jews]] American Idol (Season 5) Semifinalists 4255568 102404878 2007-01-22T10:07:29Z Tinlinkin 374180 double redirect #REDIRECT [[American Idol (season 5)]] List of kids films 4255605 41974620 2006-03-02T23:59:44Z CanadianCaesar 290432 moved [[List of kids films]] to [[List of children's films]]: More professional title #REDIRECT [[List of children's films]] Games People Play (book) 4255637 230384508 2008-08-07T11:16:56Z El C 92203 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/78.149.146.35|78.149.146.35]] ([[User talk:78.149.146.35|talk]]) to last version by Jirofar {{Unreferenced|date=October 2007}} {{infobox Book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] --> | name = Games People Play - The Psychology of Human Relationships | title_orig = | translator = | image = [[Image:Gamespeopleplaybookcover.jpg|200px|2004 version]] | image_caption = | author = [[Eric Berne]] | illustrator = <!--| cover_artist = Ruth Ross --> | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = | genre = [[Psychology]] | publisher = [[Grove Press]] | release_date = 1964 | english_release_date = | media_type = [[Hardback]] | pages = 192 <!--| isbn = ISBN 0-345-41003-3--> | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''Games People Play''''' (subtitle: ''The Psychology of Human Relationships'') is a famous 1964 book by psychiatrist [[Eric Berne]]. Since its publication it has sold more than five million copies.<ref name="Berne" >{{cite book|author=Berne, Eric |title=Games People Play – The Basic Hand Book of Transactional Analysis|location=New York | publisher=Ballantine Books|year=1964|id=ISBN 0-345-41003-3}}</ref> The book describes both functional and dysfunctional social interactions. In the first half of the book, Dr. Berne introduces [[transactional analysis]] as a way of interpreting social interactions. He describes three roles or ego-states, the Child, the Parent, and the Adult, and postulates that many negative behaviors can be traced to switching or confusion of these ego-states. Dr. Berne discusses procedures, rituals, and pastimes in social behavior, in light of this method of analysis. For example, a [[boss]] who talks to his staff as a controlling [[parent]] will often engender self-abased [[obedience]], [[tantrum]]s, or other [[child]]like responses from his [[employee]]s. The second half of the book catalogues a series of mind games, in which people interact through a patterned and predictable series of "transactions" which are superficially plausible (that is, they may appear normal to bystanders or even to the people involved), but which actually conceal motivations, include private significance to the parties involved, and lead to a well-defined predictable outcome, usually counterproductive. The book uses ''“Boy, has he got your number”'' and other casual phrases as a way of briefly describing each game. Often, the "winner" of a mind game is the person that returns to the Adult ego-state first. It is important to note that not all interactions or transactions are part of a game. Specifically, if both parties in a one-on-one conversation remain in an Adult ego-state, it is unlikely that a game is being played. Presently, more than 10,000 people around the world define themselves as [[transactional analysis|transactional analysts]]. Though it is sometimes derided as [[pop psychology|popular psychology]] in professional psychoanalytical circles, it is useful to examine certain social situations with the method of psychoanalysis. ==Origin and spinoffs== In the 1950s, Berne synthesized his theory of "human gaming," building on Freud's [[psychodynamics|psychodynamic model]], particularly the "[[ego|ego states]]", developing a psychology of human interactions called [[transactional analysis]].<ref name="Berne" /> Transactional analysis, according to physician James R. Allen, is a "cognitive behavioral approach to treatment and that it is a very effective way of dealing with internal models of self and others as well as other psychodynamic issues."<ref name="Berne" /> [[NBC]] used the title of the book as the title of a 1980-81 [[Games People Play (TV series)|TV series]] centering on unusual sports. In 1993, American psychologist-turned-author [[James Redfield]] self-published the ''[[The Celestine Prophecy]]'' influenced by the theory of Berne's human gaming. Specifically, the life games to which Berne refers in his book is a tool used in an individual's quest for [[energetics|energetic independence]]. ==See also== *[[Transactional analysis]] == References == <references /> ==External links== *[http://www.ericberne.com/ Official website of Dr. Eric Berne] *[http://www.ericberne.com/Games_People_Play.htm More information on Games People Play] * [http://www.translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.analysetransactionnelle.fr%2F&hl=en&ie=UTF8&sl=fr&sl=es&tl=en&tl=en/ Everything about TA] [[Category:Psychology books]] [[Category:Transactional analysis]] [[Category:Self-help books]] [[Category:Popular psychology]] [[Category:Classic psychology books]] [[Category:1964 books]] [[hu:Emberi játszmák]] Aro-Ibibio Wars 4255673 242902974 2008-10-04T04:42:13Z LIL T 722326 /* The Arochukwu conquest */ {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=The Aro-Ibibio wars |partof= |image=<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:IkperikpeWarDancersAction-5.jpg]] --> |caption=The act of Pre-Colonial Aro warriors |date=1630-1720 and 1720-1902 |place=Southeastern [[Nigeria]] |casus= |territory= |result=The [[Arochukwu]] Kingdom is founded (1690-1720) and Aro Colonies form in Ibibioland (1700s-1902) |combatant1=[[Igbo people|Igbo]] and [[Akpa]] |combatant2=[[Ibibio people|Ibibio]] |commander1=[[Osim and Akuma Nnubi]], [[Oke Nnachi]], [[Nnachi]], Kakpokpo Okon, Agwu Inobia, etc. |commander2= Akpan Okon, Urunk, and other leaders |strength1=Unknown |strength2=Unknown |casualties1=Heavy |casualties2=Heavy }} == The Arochukwu conquest == For hundreds of years, the [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]] lived between the Imo and Cross rivers. During their staying, they founded several [[states]] (Obong Okon Ita and Ibom) and had a strong cultural presence. [[Igbo people|Igbo]] migrants into what was to become [[Arochukwu]], was led by Eze Agwu and his clan who came along starting in the early 17nth century due to the increasing population, land, trade, and retreat of the stiff Ibibio resistance in Southern Igboland. The Ibibios resisted these newcomers. When the Igbo slave Urunk-nta rebelled against his Ibibio master Urunk, skirmishes ensued. The Eze Awgu clan searched for ways to subdue the stiff Ibibio resistance. The Priest [[Nnachi]] from the Edda clan near [[Afikpo]], was called for help. When he arrived, Nnachi and Eze Agwu supported [[Ulu Kakpokpo Okon]] of the Ibibio kingdom of Obong Okon Ita by marriage to an Igbo lady to help him overthrow Kakpokpo's brother the king [[Akpan Okon]]. The coup was heavily resisted which called for even more help. Through Nnachi's son [[Oke Nnachi]], an Eastern Cross river group answered the call for help. They were known as the [[Akpa]]. These warriors and traders, had [[Europe]]an [[guns]] which was new to the Aro territory. Being the Igbo allies, the Akpas were led by the royal Nnubi family. [[Osim and Akuma Nnubi]] led Akpa mercenaries to help fight against the Ibibios. Together with Igbo leaders, they conquered enough land for the clans after the final war with Ibibios (1690-1720). During the final battles, the Ibibio war leader was slain in Oror city state making it the home of all EzeAros. In Obinkita the remaining Ibibio warriors became prisoners and were judged making it the holder of the Ikeji festival. Though the Ibibios were defeated, they were assimilated. But at the end of the war, Osim and Kakpokpo were dead and suspected to be by the Igbo. To avoid strife, the Igbos gave the leadership tho Akuma who was crowned the first EzeAro (king). After his death, Nnachi's descendants took the throne starting with Oke Nnachi. The [[Arochukwu]] kingdom, was founded. == Aro Confederacy era in Ibibioland == During Arochukwu kingdom's rising, the slave trade became popular and the [[Aro Confederacy]] formed. Together, Aro and allied troops raided parts of Igbo and Ibibioland. The Aro and their [[Efik]] allies, sold many Ibibios and other groups as slaves to the Europeans. == The fall of the Aro Confederacy == During the last quarter of the 19th century, great tension arose between the Europeans and Aros. Mainly [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] was in this conflict since neighbouring [[Germany|German]] and [[Spain|Spanish]] [[colonies]] had little struggle with Aro presence or resistance. The British had planned on dividing and capturing Aro kingdoms and settlements throughout the Southern Nigerian colony. Fighting occurred as many British supporting towns were attacked. By 1901, the tensions were tensed. The Aro invasion of Obegu started the [[Anglo-Aro war]]. Benefits from the war were the enemies of the Aro, especially slaves and servants who were mainly Ibibios and Non-Aro Igbos. Also the [[Christians]], who became saved, since they were either the poorest or were outcasts. And of course some rivals saw a chance for freedom of Aro terrorism like the Ibibio neighbours and rival Igbo clans. They were said to have known information on the British attack of Arochukwu beforehand. From November 1901, the British fought battles in Arochukwu and surrounding Aro territories. By 1902, the war was over and the Aro Confederacy collapsed. Some Aros accepted British conquest and Christianity in their land immediately after while others continued to resist. == See also == * [[Arochukwu]] * [[Aro confederacy]] * [[Akpa]] *[[Aro history]] ==External links == *http://www.aro-okigbo.com/history_of_the_aros.htm *http://www.aronetwork.org/others/arohistory.html [[Category:Aros]] [[Category:Wars involving the Aro Confederacy]] [[Category:Wars involving Igboland]] [[Category:History of Nigeria]] List of schools in Honduras 4255704 244653476 2008-10-11T21:59:58Z 190.4.48.11 /* La Ceiba */ '''List of '''Bilingual and Some Private''' Schools in [[Honduras]] lista de colegios y escuelas de honduras''' ==[[Tegucigalpa]]== *[http://www.alcshn.com/ Abundant Life Christian School] *[http://www.pinares.org/ Academia Los Pinares] *[http://www.zamorano.edu/abss/ Alison Bixby Stone School] *Alitom School *[[American School of Tegucigalpa]][http://www.amschool.org/] *[http://www.cead.org.hn/ CEAD Christian School] *Centro Educativo Evangélico Bilingue MARBEYAT (CEEBM) *[[Centro Escolar Aldebarán]] [http://www.aef.hn/] *[[Centro Escolar Antares]] [http://www.aef.hn/] *Del Campo International School *[[Discovery School]][http://www.discoveryschool.edu.hn/] *[http://www.dowalschool.net/ Dowal School] *[http://elvel.com/ Elvel School] *Escuela Catolica Santisima Trinidad *Escuela e Instituto Y.E.S. *Escuela Anglo Americana *Federico Froebel *[http://www.hamiltonschool.com/ Hamilton School] *Hillcrest School *Intercontinental School *[[International School Tegucigalpa]][http://www.internationalschool.hn/] *Instituto Evangélico Virginia Sapp *Instituto y Escuela LINCOLN *Instituto Salesiano María Auxiliadora *Instituto San Francisco *[[Instituto Salesiano San Miguel]][http://www.sales.hn/] *[http://www.sanjosedelcarmen.hn/ Instituto San Jose Del Carmen] *Instituto Tecnico Honduras (ITH) *[http://laestanciaschool.com/ La Estancia School] *Liberty School *[http://www.liceofranco.org/ Liceo Franco-Hondureño] *Macris School *Instituto Sagrado Corazon (L.H) *Mayan School *Metropolitan School *Noah's Ark Learning Center *Saint Raphael's School *School of Tomorrow ''(School Closed)'' *Summer Hill School *[http://www.shadaischool.com/shadaischool/indexenglish.html Shadai School] *The Kingdom *Golden School ==[[San Pedro Sula]]== *[http://www.europaschule.eu EuropaSchule San Pedro Sula (German, English and Spanish)] *MountView Academy *Tiny Tots Pre-School *Franciscan School *Academia Americana[http://www.academia-americana.org] *[http://ftp.sulanet.net/florenciaschool/ Instituto Bilingue Florencia] *Academia Escoto *[http://www.sacredheartacademy.hn/ Academia Sagrado Corazón] *[[Agape Chrisitan Academy of San Pedro Sula]] [http://www.agapehonduras.org/] *[[Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula]] [http://www.aeschool.net/] *Centro Cultural Sampedrano *'''[[Jardin, Escuela & Instituto Bilingue Liceo Maria Montessori col. satelite]] *'''[[Liceo Maria Montessori Barandillas]]''' *'''[[Montessori School Villas del Bosque]]'''''' *Centro Tecnico Hondureño Aleman *[[Cofradia Bilingual School]] [http://www.cofradiaschool.com/] *Escuela Bilingue Maya Abuelito De Pepe *Escuela Bilingüe SERAN *Escuela e Instituto Bilingue Del Valle *[http://www.oursecondhome.info/ Escuela Bilingue Our Second Home & St. Joseph Institute] *Escuela Dr. Miguel Paz Baraona *[http://www.happydaysschool.com/ Escuela Happy Days And Freedom Highschool] *[http://www.seishn.org/ Escuela Internacional Sampedrana] *Escuela Mixta Don Juan Bosco *Escuela Bilingue Rinalva *Escuela Petronila Barrios De Cabañas *Escuela Rodolfo Rojas *Escuela Catolica San Vicente De Paul *Escuela El Buen Pastor *Infop *Infot *[[Instituto Bilingue Valle De Sula]] *Itee *Instituro Cristiano Vida Abundante *Instituto Debe Y Haber *Instituto Departamental 15 De Septiembre *Instituto Departamental Evangélico Anna D. Bechtold *Instituto Departamental La Salle *Instituto Felipe Zelaya [http://www.felipezelaya.com/] *Instituto Jose Trinidad Reyes *Instituto Liceo Sampedrano *Instituto Maria Auxiliadora *Instituto Oficial 1ro De Mayo De 1954 *Instituto Privado Centro Educativo en Computacion (C.E.C.) *Instituto Tecnologico De Administracion De Empresas *[http://www.itn.edu.net.co/ Instituto Tecnologico del Norte I.T.N] *Kiddy Kat-Morazzanni *Liceo Sampedrano *Liceo Militar Del Norte *Maria Auxiliadora *New Horizon School *New Life Bilingual School *Real Americana Bilingual school *[http://www.becaschools.org San Jeronimo Bilingual School (Cofradia)] *San Vicente De Paul *Saint Peter's Academy *St. Thomas Parroqial *[http://www.seishn.com/lalima Escuela Internacional La Lima] *[http://www.villagemontessorihn.org Village Montessori School] *Liceo Bilingüe Centroamericano ==[[La Ceiba]]== *Instituto María Regina *Holy Trinity Episcopal school *Brassavola Bilingual School *[[La Ceiba Bilingual School]] *Centro Internacional de Idiomas *[http://www.bethel.hn Instituto Evangelico Bethel (IEB)] *Instituto San Isidro *Instituto Manuel Bonilla *The Lighthouse Cristian Bilingual School *[[Mazapan School]] *Palmeras Bilingual School *Saint Mary's Angels Bilingual School *Santa Teresa Bilingual School *ECSA *Rainbow of Wisdom School *Centro Educativo Adventista *Instituto Pico Bonito *Instituto Superacio del Norte *Instituto Honduras *Instituto Politecnico del Norte *Instituto Evangelico Jireh *Instituto Ciencia Tecnologia y Cultura(CTC) *Instituto Marcio Rene Espinal *Instituto Zoila de Santos Pineda == [[El Progreso]] == *Centro Internacional de Idiomas *Escuela Jaime O' Leary *Escuela Policarpo Bonilla *Escuela San José *Escuela Evangelica Clara de Riedesel. *[http://www.eternityschool.com Escuela Eternity Christian School = www.eternityschool.com ] *Escuela Policarpo Paz Bonilla *Escuela Visitacion Padilla(Minerva) *Escuela Pedro P. Amaya. *Luis Landa American School *Bethel *Escuela Maria Montessori *Escuela Internacional El Progreso *Escuela Petronila C. de Villalobos *Escuela Ramon Rosa *Escuela San Francisco *Escuela José Trinidad Cabañas *Escuela Melecio Velasquez *[http://www.perladelulua.com Instituto & Universidad: Perla Del Ulúa] *Instituto Notre Dame *Instituto San José *Instituto Santa Elizabeth *[http://www.romuloeduron.com Instituto Romulo E. Duron] *Instituto Departamental El Progreso *Instituto Tecnico Loyola *Instituto Las Palmas *Progreso International School == [[Tela]] == *Escuela "La Milagro *ISA *Instituto Triunfo De La Cruz *Escuela Francisco Morazan *Escuela Vicente Caceres *Escuela Lempira *Escuela "Policarpo Bonilla" *Escuela "Maestros Juvilados" *Escuela bilingue espiritu santo *Escuela Bilingue Blanca Jeannette Kawas ==[[Puerto Cortes]]== *[http://www.ibminternacionalhn.s5.com '''Instituto IBM Internacional Puerto Cortes'''], *Instituto Franklin Delano Roosevelt *Colegio y Escuela Juan Pablo II *Colegio y Escuela Sagrado Corazon De Jesus (Puerto Cortes) *Instituto Base Naval *Escuela y Colegio Francisco Morazán *Colegio Porteño *Escuela Marco Aurelio Soto *Escuela República De Mexico *Escuela República de Chile *Escuela San Martin de Porres *Escuela Manuel Bonilla *Escuela Once de Junio *Escuela Reginald H. Hammer *Escuela Benigno Augusto Estrada *Escuela Nueva Honduras *Escuela ABC *Escuela Brassavola *Escuela Ebenezer *Escuela Mundo Estudiantil *Escuela Bessy de León *Escuela José María Medina *Escuela Espiritu Santo *St. Johns Biligual School *Programa de estimulacion temprana, Escuela y Colegio Diynos (Dios y Nosotros) *Atlantic Bilingual School ==[[Comayagua]]== *[http://www.ebhonline.net/ Escuela Bilingüe Honduras] *Instituto Inmaculada Concepción *Instituto Leon Alvarado *[http://www.institutocomayagua.com/ Instituto Privado Comayagua] *Renovacion Christian School ==[[Siguatepeque, Comayagua|Siguatepeque]]== *[http://www.elalba-edu.com/ Escuela e Instituto Bilingue El Alba] *Del Sol Montessori *Instituto Superacion *Pablo Weir *Mesoamericana *Liceo Catolico Cristo Rey *Escuela Nuestra Señora de Fatima *Genaro Muños Hernandez *Tecnico Siguatepeque *Emma Romero de Callejas *Francisco Morazan *Instituto Siguatepeque *Maximiliano Carranza *Instituto Omega *American Continental School *Instituto Tecnologico "El Carmen" *Escuela Bilingue Siguatepeque *Escuela Presentacion senteno(siguatepeque,chorreritas) ==[[Choluteca]]== *Instituto Jose Cecilio del Valle *Instituto Superacion *Instituto Santa Maria Goretty *Instituto Cultura sureña *Maria Montessori School [http://www.montessorihonduras.org/index.html] *Escuela Las Acacias *Escuela Dionisio de Herrera *Escuela Pedro Nufio *Escuela Tomaza P de Beneveto *Escuela Mauricio ==[[Choloma]]== *Instituto Oficial Cristo Rey *[http://www.manuelpagan.net Instituto Oficial Manuel Pagan Lozano] *Instituto Privado Manantial de Valores *Instituto Privado Politecnico del Valle *Escuela Urbana Mixta Virgilio Rodriguez *Escuela Doctor Roberto Suazo Cordoba *Instituto Privado Maria Montessori ==[[Copán]] == * Marlen Medina Christian International School *[[Mayatan Bilingual School]] [http://school.mayatanfoundation.org/] ==[[Ocotepeque]]== *[[My Little Red House Bilingual School]] [http://www.mylittleredhouse.tk/] ==[[Villanueva]]== *Liberty Bilingual School *Villanueva Bilingual School {{Lists of schools in North America}} [[Category:Lists of schools by country|Honduras]] Eagle Bluff Light 4255732 242197441 2008-10-01T08:21:11Z D6 75561 fmt [[WP:GEO|coor]] {{Infobox_Lighthouse | image_name = EagleBluffLight.jpg | caption = | location = [[Ephraim, Wisconsin|Ephraim]], [[Wisconsin]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|10|06|N|87|14|12|W|region:US_type:landmark}}<!--V7 USCG LL--> | yearlit = 1868 | automated = 1926 | yeardeactivated = | foundation = Concrete | construction = [[Cream City brick]] | shape = Square | height = 43 feet (13 m) | lens = Third and 1/2 order [[Fresnel lens]] | range = 7 [[mile|statute miles]] (11 km) | characteristic = White, [[Flashing Light|Flashing]] every 6 sec | ARLHS = USA-252 | USCG = 7-21825 }} The '''Eagle Bluff Light''', also known as Eagle Bluff lighthouse, is a [[lighthouse]] located near [[Ephraim, Wisconsin|Ephraim]] in [[Peninsula State Park]] in [[Door County, Wisconsin|Door County]], [[Wisconsin]]. Construction was authorized in 1866, but the lighthouse was not actually It built until 1868 at a cost of $12,000. It was automated in 1926. The former lighthouse keeper's home has been a museum since 1963. The lighthouse was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1970 as reference #70000032. [[Image:EagleBluffLight2.jpg|right|thumb|Eagle Bluff Light]] ==External links== [[Image:USCGeaglebluff.JPG|thumb|right|[[USCG]] archive photo]] *[http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/eaglebluf/eaglbluff.htm Seeing the Light] *[http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=260 Lighthouse friends article] *[http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/eaglebl.htm NPS Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin] *[http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/LightLists/V7COMPLETE.PDF Volume 7, USCG Lightlist (PDF)] {{Lighthouses of Wisconsin}} {{Registered Historic Places}} [[Category:Door County, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places]] [[Category:Lighthouses in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Wisconsin]] {{Wisconsin-NRHP-stub}} {{US-lighthouse-stub}} Wikipedia:Canada collaboration/Athabasca Oil Sands 4255770 56290858 2006-06-01T09:47:39Z Feydey 212435 this nomination was selected as the... '''This nomination was selected as the May 2006 Canada collaboration.''' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athabasca_Oil_Sands&diff=55204545&oldid=51165021 improvements]) ===[[Athabasca Oil Sands]]=== Much more could be written about these oil sands given their economic, geopolitical, and environmental importance. Additionally the readability of the current article needs to be improved.<br /> (''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Wikipedia:Canada collaboration/Athabasca Oil Sands|action=edit}} vote or comment]'') '''Support''': # [[User:Kurieeto|Kurieeto]] 00:16, 3 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:Dogbreathcanada|Dogbreathcanada]] 00:25, 3 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:NormanEinstein|NormanEinstein]] 18:03, 3 March 2006 (UTC) # Needs sources and polishing &c. [[User:Feydey|feydey]] 20:14, 3 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:Miss Ethereal|Miss Ethereal]] 19:01, 11 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:Kilter|Kilter]] 07:14, 19 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:Daniel11|Daniel11]] 06:02, 30 March 2006 (UTC) # [[User:Maclean25|maclean<small>25</small>]] 19:59, 31 March 2006 (UTC) #[[User:Deetdeet|Deet]] 03:05, 23 April 2006 (UTC) #[[User:Anchoress|Anchoress]] 03:32, 27 April 2006 (UTC) '''Comments''': * Wishaw railway station 4255805 243233440 2008-10-05T18:49:13Z Pencefn 1841672 /* History */ date of closure for Wishaw South {{Infobox GB station| |name = Wishaw |other_name = |image_name = |caption = |code = WSH |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Wishaw]] |borough = [[North Lanarkshire]] |platforms = 2 |latitude = 55.77213 |longitude = -3.92644 |lowusage0203 = 129,426 |lowusage0405 = 189,434 |original = [[Caledonian Railway]] |postgroup = [[London Midland and Scottish Railway|LMS]] |years = 1 June 1880 |events = Opened as '''Wishaw Central'''<ref name="Butt">Butt (1995), page 252</ref> |years1 = 14 June 1965 |events1 = Renamed as '''Wishaw'''<ref name="Butt" /> |}} '''Wishaw railway station''' is a [[train station|railway station]] in [[Wishaw]], [[North Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]]. The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]] and lies on the [[Caledonian Railway#The main line|Wishaw Deviation Line]] just south of the single track link line which connects to the [[West Coast Main Line]] at [[Shieldmuir railway station|Shieldmuir]]. ==History== The station was previously known as '''Wishaw Central''' until the closure of the town's station on the WCML in 1965, which was known as [[Wishaw South railway station|Wishaw South]]. ==Services== ===Historically=== Up until the electrification of the West Coast Main Line through to [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow Central]] in 1974, Wishaw was served by a Monday to Saturday hourly diesel service from [[Lanark railway station|Lanark]] to Glasgow Central High Level, alternating between services via Holytown/Hamilton, and Bellshill. === 1974 to 1979 === An hourly electric service was provided between Glasgow Central High Level, running non-stop to Motherwell. === 1979 to 2001 === From 1979 until 2001 an hourly electric service was provided Monday to Saturday between Lanark and [[Milngavie railway station|Milngavie]] via the [[Argyle Line]] running non stop between Motherwell and Argyle Street. A Sunday service was introduced in 1997. === From 2001 === The station is currently served by a mixture of [[British Rail Class 334|Class 334]] units and refurbished [[British Rail Class 318|Class 318]] units. Since 2001, the following [[First ScotRail]] service pattern has been in place -: :'''Monday to Saturday''' ::''Daytime'' ::* 1tph - Lanark to Dalmuir, via Bellshill, Glasgow Central and Yoker ::* 1tph - Lanark to Dalmuir, via [[Hamilton Central railway station|Hamilton]], Glasgow Central and [[Singer railway station|Singer]] ::''Evening'' ::* 1tph - Lanark to Dalmuir, via Bellshill, Glasgow Central and Yoker ::* 1tph - Lanark to [[Milngavie railway station|Milngavie]], via Hamilton and Glasgow Central :'''Sunday''' ::* 1tph - Lanark to Milngavie, via Bellshill and Glasgow Central :'''Other services''' :The station has some other sporadic passenger services such as two trains a day to [[Carstairs]] and two to [[North Berwick railway station|North Berwick]] via [[Edinburgh Waverley railway station|Edinburgh Waverley]]. :The line is heavily used for freight services also, with several [[Freightliner]] container trains a day from the nearby [[Coatbridge]] terminal to destinations in the south of England such as [[Felixstowe]] and [[Southampton]]. It is also used by services to the [[Mossend]] freight terminal as well as those travelling from the West Coast Main Line to the [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]]. :The line through Wishaw station is heavily used during engineering work on the adjacent West Coast Main Line (less than 1 km to the west of the station) which brings a wide variety of rolling stock to the line. {{rail start}} {{rail line one to two |previous = [[Carluke railway station|Carluke]] |next1 = [[Holytown railway station|Holytown]] |route1 = [[First ScotRail]]<br><p style="background:#77dd77"><small>[[Argyle Line]] |next2 = [[Shieldmuir railway station|Shieldmuir]] |route2 = [[First ScotRail]]<br><p style="background:#77dd77"><small>[[Argyle Line]] |col = FF80C0}} {{rail line |previous = [[Carluke railway station|Carluke]] |next = [[Motherwell railway station|Motherwell]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><p style="background:#2E8B57"><small>[[North Berwick Line]] |col = FF80C0}} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line |previous = [[Overton (Caledonian) railway station|Overton]]<br><small>''Line open; Station closed'' |next = [[Holytown railway station|Holytown]]<br><small>''Line and Station open'' |route = [[Caledonian Railway]]<br><p style="background:#{{Caledonian light}}"><small>[[Caledonian Railway Main Line|Wishaw Deviation Line]] |col = {{Caledonian colour}} }} {{end box}} == References == === Notes === {{reflist}} === Sources === * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * {{Jowett-Nationalised}} * [http://www.railbrit.co.uk/Wishaw_Deviation_Line/frame.htm RAILSCOT on Wishaw Deviation Line] [[Category:Railway stations in North Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] Cirque de soleil 4255845 41977679 2006-03-03T00:24:48Z Arie 206098 #REDIRECT [[Cirque du Soleil]] High Five Challenge 4255876 41978021 2006-03-03T00:27:17Z DavidLevinson 1689 #REDIRECT [[High-Five Challenge]] #REDIRECT [[High-Five Challenge]] Dactyl (asteroid) 4255932 41978652 2006-03-03T00:32:30Z Hurricane Devon 391376 moved [[Dactyl (asteroid)]] to [[Dactyl (moon)]] #REDIRECT [[Dactyl (moon)]] Tukudede 4255964 41979006 2006-03-03T00:35:18Z Rigadoun 773061 #REDIRECT[[Tocodede]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Al Shemonia 4255992 227578297 2008-07-24T07:06:43Z 98.227.203.51 [[WP:AES|←]] Replaced content with '.' . Sharp-ribbed Newt 4256019 41979705 2006-03-03T00:40:47Z Pengo 35807 #redirect [[Iberian Ribbed Newt]] #redirect [[Iberian Ribbed Newt]] Kirsten Cooke 4256055 196981721 2008-03-09T11:33:28Z RussBot 279219 Robot: fixing [[WP:DPL|links]] to [[WP:D|disambiguation]] page [[Stage]] {{Infobox actor | name = Kirsten Cooke | image = [http://www.chrisbakerphotographer.com/images/kirsten_cooke.jpg link image] | caption = | birthname = Kirsten Cooke | birthdate = | birthplace = [[Sussex]], [[England]], [[UK]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | othername = | occupation = [[Actor]], [[Presenter]] | yearsactive = | spouse = Yes! | domesticpartner = | children = 4 | parents = | influences = | influenced = | website = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} '''Kirsten Cooke''' (born in the [[England|English]] county of [[Sussex]]) is an [[England|English]] [[Theatre|stage]] [[actress]] who trained at the Webber Douglas Academy, London. Almost all of her acting work has been in the field of [[comedy]]. She is best known for her role as [[Michelle Dubois]] in the [[United Kingdom|British]] television series ''[['Allo 'Allo]]'', produced by the [[BBC]]. Before then, she was an occasional member of the ensemble of comedy actors that appeared in [[Dave Allen]]'s sketches across several of his [[BBC]] series. More recently, she starred in several episodes of the [[BBC]] children's comedy series ''[[ChuckleVision]]''. Her other television credits include ''[[Woolcott]]'', ''[[Rings On Their Fingers]]'', ''[[The Dawson Watch]]'', and ''[[The Upper Hand]]''. She has now gone on to play the role of "Molly" in the [[United Kingdom|British]] television series ''[[Down To Earth]]''. Kirsten is married, with four children, and lives in West London. ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0177457|name=Kirsten Cooke}} {{England-actor-stub}} [[Category:Living people|Cooke, Kirsten]] [[Category:English actors|Cooke, Kirsten]] [[bs:Kirsten Cooke]] [[hr:Kirsten Cooke]] [[nl:Kirsten Cooke]] [[pl:Kirsten Cooke]] Doctor And The Medics 4256082 174863229 2007-11-30T17:14:09Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Doctor and the Medics]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Richard Leigh (author) 4256108 235293759 2008-08-31T01:26:10Z SmackBot 433328 Add references section and/or general fixes. {{for|other people named Richard Leigh|Richard Leigh}} '''Richard Leigh''' ([[August 16]],[[1943]] &ndash; [[November 21]], [[2007]]) was a [[novelist]] and [[short story]] writer born in [[New Jersey]] who spent most of his life in [[England]]. Leigh earned a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] from [[Tufts University]], a [[Master's degree]] from the [[University of Chicago]], and a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from the [[State University of New York at Stony Brook]]. ==Writing== During the 1970s, Richard Leigh moved to [[England]], where he met [[Michael Baigent]], the man who was to be his room-mate and frequent co-author. Leigh introduced Baigent to the alleged [[Rennes-le-Chateau]] mystery in [[France]], and Baigent launched into research on the matter. In the same decade, he met [[Henry Lincoln]], an [[England|English]] television scriptwriter, while Lincoln was lecturing at a summer school. The three discovered that they shared a common interest in the Knights Templar, and took their Jesus bloodline theory on the road during the 1970s, in a series of lectures which later developed into the 1982 book, ''[[The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail]]''. Published on January 18, 1982, ''[[The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail]]'' popularised the hypothesis that the true nature of the quest for the [[Holy Grail]] was that [[Jesus]] and [[Mary Magdalene]] had a child together, the first of a bloodline which later married into a Frankish royal dynasty, the [[Merovingians]], and was all tied together by a society known as the [[Priory of Sion]]. These theories were later used as a basis for [[Dan Brown]]'s international bestselling novel ''[[The Da Vinci Code]]''. The day after the publication the authors had a public clash on television with the [[Bishop of Birmingham]].<ref name="bishbirm">''New Zealand Herald'', March 12, 2006, [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/6/story.cfm?c_id=18&objectid=10372236 "The Kiwi trying to break the Code"]</ref> The book rapidly climbed the bestseller charts, and a sequel, ''[[The Messianic Legacy]]'', was published in 1986. ''The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail'' has reportedly, as of 2006, sold two million copies, with the film rights having been bought by [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]. Later, only with Baigent as co-author, he penned several books, as ''[[The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception]]'' (1991) in which they primarily follow the controversial theories of Dr. [[Robert Eisenman]] about the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]. ==Dan Brown suit== Some of the ideas presented in Baigent's earlier book ''[[The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail]]'', were incorporated in the bestselling American novel ''[[The Da Vinci Code]]'', by [[Dan Brown]]. <ref name="stuff2">[http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3588181a10,00.html NZ author claims copyright breach in Da Vinci Code], February 28, 2006</ref> In March 2006, Baigent and Leigh filed a lawsuit in a [[United Kingdom|British]] court against Brown's publisher, [[Random House]], claiming [[copyright infringement]].<ref name="stuff">[http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3588485a1860,00.html Kiwi author takes on Dan Brown], March 1, 2006</ref> On 7 April 2006, [[High Court of Justice|High Court]] judge [[Peter Smith (judge)|Peter Smith]] rejected the copyright-infringement claim by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, and [[Dan Brown]] won the court case. On 28 March 2007, Baigent and Leigh lost their appeal against this decision and were faced with legal bills of about 3 million pounds (see [http://books.guardian.co.uk/danbrown/story/0,,2044644,00.html Guardian article]). ==Other works== Leigh regarded himself primarily as a writer of fiction. Two books of his fictional works have been published: ''Erceldoune & Other Stories'' (2006), and ''Grey Magic'' (2007). He died on 21 November 2007 in London from causes related to a heart condition. ==Works== === Co-written with [[Michael Baigent]] and [[Henry Lincoln]] === * ''[[The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail]]'', 1982, UK ISBN 0-09-968241-9 ** U.S. paperback: ''Holy Blood, Holy Grail'', 1983, Dell. ISBN 0-440-13648-2 * ''[[The Messianic Legacy]]'', 1986 === Co-written with [[Michael Baigent]] === *''[[The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception]]'', 1991 *''[[The Temple and the Lodge]]'', 1991, ISBN 0-552-13596-8 *''Secret Germany: [[Claus Von Stauffenberg]] and the Mystical Crusade Against Hitler'', 1994 *''The Elixir and the Stone: The Tradition of Magic and Alchemy'', 1997 *''The Inquisition''. 1999 * ''Erceldoune & Other Stories'' (2006, ISBN 978-1-4116-9943-4) * ''Grey Magic'' (2007, ISBN 978-0-6151-3733-9). ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://www.egoetia.com egoetia.com] - official website of Richard Leigh *[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2970351.ece Obituary in ''The Times'', 30 November 2007] *{{cite news|title=[http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article3204041.ece Richard Leigh - 'Holy Blood and the Holy Grail' author]|format=obituary|author=[[Marcus Williamson]]|date=29 November 2007|publisher=''[[The Independent]]'' (UK)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leigh, Richard}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] [[Category:American novelists]] [[Category:American short story writers]] [[Category:English novelists]] [[Category:English short story writers]] [[da:Richard Leigh]] [[es:Richard Leigh]] [[fr:Richard Leigh]] [[fi:Richard Leigh]] [[sv:Richard Leigh]] [[tr:Richard Leigh]] Category:Baltimore Skipjacks 4256138 210333199 2008-05-05T14:43:11Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 April 27|2008 April 27]] Articles about the now-defunct [[Baltimore Skipjacks]] of the [[American Hockey League]]. [[Category:Sports in Baltimore, Maryland]] [[Category:Defunct American Hockey League teams]] Edna Doré 4256161 236897784 2008-09-07T17:39:57Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox actor | name = Edna Doré | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birthdate = {{birth year and age |1922|}} | location = | height = | deathdate = | deathplace = | birthname = Edna Gorring | othername = | homepage = | notable role ='''Mrs. Bender''' in <br> ''[[High Hopes]]'' <br> '''[[Mo Butcher]]''' in <br> ''[[EastEnders]]'' <br> '''Kath''' in <br> ''[[Nil by Mouth (film)|Nil by Mouth]]'' }} '''Edna Doré''' (born '''Edna Gorring'''<ref name="Alexander Dore">"[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/181698 DORÉ, Alexander]", ''Film and Tv database''. URL last accessed on [[2006-12-15]]</ref> in 1922) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[actor|actress]]. Doré is one of Britain's best known senior citizen actresses. She is known for her bit-part roles in [[situation comedy|situation comedies]] and for playing the character of [[Mo Butcher]] in the [[BBC]] [[soap opera]] ''[[EastEnders]]'' (1988 - 1990). == Career == She began her career as a chorus girl in [[Entertainments National Service Association|ENSA]], then spent twenty years in [[repertory theatre]] before becoming a member of the [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]] for ten years.<ref name="EEHandbook">{{cite book |last= Kingsley|first= Hilary|title= [[EastEnders books#Non-fiction books|The EastEnders Handbook]] |year=1990|publisher=BBC books|id=ISBN 0-563-36292-8}}</ref> She turned to television acting in 1960 and subsequently had parts in many successful series including: ''[[Dixon of Dock Green]]'', ''[[Doctor in the House]]'', ''[[The Liver Birds]]'', ''[[Terry and June]]'', ''[[Tenko (TV series)|Tenko]]'', ''[[Z Cars]]'' and ''[[Open All Hours]] In 1988 she starred in [[Mike Leigh]]'s award winning [[film]], ''[[High Hopes (film)|High Hopes]]'', for which she received the award for ''Best Supporting Player'' at the 1989 [[European Film Awards]].<ref name="EU">"[http://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/htm/4Winners1989.html European Film Awards 1989]", ''europeanfilmacademy.org''. URL last accessed on [[2006-12-15]]</ref> Here she played Mrs. Bender, who suffers from the early stages of [[Alzheimer's Disease]]. <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Mo butcher.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Edna Doré as Maeve in ''Doctor Who''.]] --> In 1988 she was cast in the popular BBC soap opera ''[[EastEnders]]'', where she played [[Mo Butcher]], the battleaxe mother of [[Mike Reid (entertainer)|Mike Reid]]'s character, [[Frank Butcher]]. During her time in the show she once again received wide acclaim for her portrayal of an elderly lady's descent into Alzheimer's Disease. The story — about the effect that Alzheimer's has on the sufferer's family — had to be curtailed when Doré decided to leave the programme in 1990. The character was killed off at the end of 1992.<ref name="first10years">{{cite book |last=Brake|first= Colin|authorlink= Colin Brake|title= [[EastEnders books#Non-fiction books|EastEnders: The First 10 Years: A Celebration]] |year=1995|publisher=BBC Books|id=ISBN 0-563-37057-2}}</ref> In 1997 she played the role of Kath in the [[Gary Oldman]] award winning film ''[[Nil by Mouth (film)|Nil by Mouth]]''. Other film credits include ''[[Tube Tales]]'' (1999), ''Weak at Denise'' (2001) and ''[[All or Nothing (film)|All or Nothing]]'' (2002). In recent years she has had parts in many successful television shows including: ''Love Hurts'' (1992), ''A Year in Provence'' (1993), ''[[Casualty (television)|Casualty]]'' (1993;1997), ''[[Men Behaving Badly]]'' (1997), ''[[Peak Practice]]'' (2000), ''[[Holby City]]'' (2001), ''[[Time Gentlemen Please]]'' (2000-2002), ''[[The Bill]]'' (2002;2003 & 2006), ''[[Eyes Down]]'' (2003 - 2004), ''[[Murder in Mind]]'' (2003), ''[[My Family]]'' (2004), ''[[Hotel Babylon]]'' (2006) and ''[[Doctors (BBC soap opera)|Doctors]]'' (2006), among others. She also played the role of Maeve in the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[Fear Her]]" in June 2006. In September 2006 she appeared in the [[BBC2]] comedy sketch show ''[[That Mitchell and Webb Look]]'' and in April 2007 she appeared in a guest star role opposite [[David Jason]] in ITV's ''[[Diamond Geezer 2|Diamond Geezer]]'', playing the role of Violet. == Personal life == Doré lives in [[Barnes, London|Barnes]]. She married the stage director and writer, Alexander Doré, in 1946 in [[St Pancras, London|Pancras]], [[London]] and remained with him until his death in 2002.<ref name="Alexander Dore"/> Her son, Mike, owns a pub in [[Sussex]].<ref name="EEHandbook"/> Doré trained to be an actress with [[Anna Wing]], who is famous for playing [[Lou Beale]] in ''EastEnders''.<ref name="anna">"[http://wgazette.com/int-wing.html Anna Wing Interview]", ''Walford Gzette''. URL last accessed on [[2006-12-15]]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{imdb name|id=0234270}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2003/07_july/23/eyes_down_dore.shtml Interview promoting ''Eyes Down''] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dore, Edna}} [[Category:English soap opera actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:Living people]] La'youn Intifada 4256176 233297362 2008-08-21T10:40:43Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[Independence Intifada]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Intifada of Independence]]. #redirect [[Intifada of Independence]] Laayoun Intifada 4256208 233297368 2008-08-21T10:40:43Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[Independence Intifada]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[Intifada of Independence]]. #redirect [[Intifada of Independence]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/JoyAnne Jernigan 4256220 41983810 2006-03-03T01:11:14Z Jeffrey O. Gustafson 158658 closed <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Speedy A7''' --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 01:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[JoyAnne Jernigan]]=== User Page turned Wiki article. Vanity. [[User:Bladeswin|Bladeswin]] 00:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :This is an obvious speedy candidiate. Please read our criteria, and use the appropriate speedy tag (A7). --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 01:11, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> The Boys & Girls Aid Society 4256251 227850919 2008-07-25T16:18:24Z 76.115.58.111 /* Adoption */ [[Image:Boys & Girls Aid Logo.jpg|frame|The Boys & Girls Aid Society logo.]] '''The Boys & Girls Aid Society''' (or '''Boys & Girls Aid Society of Oregon''') is a [[non-profit organization]] that provides services to children in crisis in the state of [[Oregon]], [[USA]]. ==The Organization's history== The Boys & Girls Aid Society of Oregon was founded in 1885 by a group of community leaders and people from the business community. This [[non-profit]] organization started as an [[orphanage]], and it is considered by some as a pioneer in applying the [[Foster care]] model instead of the typical orphanage model. Later on, the services provided by the organization included a wider range of services for children in different age groups. The organization grew into several branches in different parts of the state of [[Oregon]]. ==Mission and goals== The organization's mission is to help children in crisis, this has been its mission for over 120 years. It has also evolved from an agency that takes care of adoption to a wider range of services for children in need. It currently has many programs that serve older children and even young adults that need help in a time of crisis. The organization’s prospective is to be able to provide help to all the children in the area that require such care. ==Accomplishments== The Boys and Girls Aid have helped in more than seventy-thousand adoptions. The annual report for the years 2004 – 2005 recorded about 1,236 children who have been helped by the organization during that year. About two hundred of whom been helped in the prevention program that involves children who are mentored by a responsible adult. About seven hundred were in the intensive services, these children receive care during times of crisis. More than three hundred were placed in loving adoptive homes. Both prevention and remedial services help more than 75,000 children a year. ==Services and programs== The Boys and Girls Aid offers a wide range of services that include Adoption, Prevention, and Intensive Services. ===Adoption=== The [[adoption]] services include many services that involve both the giving mother and the adoptive family. For the birth mother, the process starts before or after giving birth. The mother giving her child would first be giving [[counseling]] by the organization trained workers. Consolers try to explain the situation from all aspects and tell the mother about the situation to help her make a decision. Topics like parenting and [[abortion]] are discussed with the birth mother. The adoptive families go throw a long process to qualify when adopting a baby. The primary qualification for the adoptive family is the ability to provide a safe and comfortable home for the children. The organization does not discriminate against applicants on the basis of marital status, [[sexual orientation]], [[Race (classification of human beings)|race]], [[disability]], [[religion]], etc. Each applicant would have to fill an application reporting all information about them including finical and health records. After filling out the application, the organization would conduct a home study on the adoptive family. This study includes interviews with the adoptive family and home visits to ensure that the home is a safe environment for a child. Other requirements for the study include reference letters from friends or relatives, income statements, a background check report, and [[autobiographies]]. Although the adoption home study process seems invasive or lengthy, it is conducted to help decide whether the family is ready for adoption or not. After the [[birth mother]] undergoes the [[consultative]] sessions and has made a decision to go through adoption; she is given the choice to select the future family for her child. She can select the family she feels that the child deserves and she can also have contact with the adoptive family. The organization believes in opened-adoption; which means that the birth mother can always stay in contact with the family through the organization. Both parties can decide on exchanging letters and pictures throughout the years. Most giving mothers that decide to give their child for adoption are not ready for parenting; either because they are not financially or emotionally ready to support a child. Other mothers has fallen into addiction on [[drugs]], [[alcohol]], or [[Methamphetamine]] (METH). Some giving parents have their own other personal reasons. Just like infants, the process of adopting older children is similar for the adoptive family. The organization provides training programs including preparing the families for this child and making sure the family understands their choice. Children who don’t get the chance for adoption remain as the organization’s responsibility in foster homes. The organization estimates about three hundred kids who are in a need of foster care everyday. Most of these kids are going through a difficult period in their life time. They are taken by the state either because they don’t have a family that supports them or they were victims of physical or [[sexual abuse]], [[neglect]], or their supporting parents went to [[jail]]. The typical period that a child stays at one foster home is one to two years. If they don’t get adopted during that period they are moved to another foster family. Unfortunately not all kids that are kept at foster care get a chance of being adopted by a family. Some aging children, kids older than eighteen, are forced to leave the foster program and are left with no support from the state’s foster program. ===Intensive services=== Intensive Services at the organization include: Crisis Services, Foster Care, Pettygrove program, and RISE. Crisis Services include immediate attention and care [[24/7]] for children that are going through difficult times in their lives because of family problems or out of control circumstances. Foster Care services are for children in the age range of ten to sixteen. This service helps in providing sixteen thousand nights of [[shelter]] and safety each year to some of Oregon's most [[Vulnerability|vulnerable]] children. The Pettygrove program is a [[residential]] program for teenage girls that have [[convicted]] crimes; this is a healthy alternative for jail. These teenage girls go to school during the day and spend the nights in the program’s houses. The Reaching Independence Stability and Empowerment (RISE) program is a ninety days program for [[teenagers]], especially higher risk kids, who are no longer stable in there current situation in their birth parents or foster parents. They stay with specially trained foster parents that can handle their higher needs. During the day they attend the school located at the Boys and Girls Aid center. They do therapy with staff members and they also do [[recreation]] activities during the day. At the evenings, they go to their foster homes. ===Prevention services=== Prevention Services include: the Girls Leadership & Development (GLAD), Girls Opportunity Groups, and other [[prevention]] programs. These prevention programs are aimed at children living in high-risk neighborhoods. The community-based staff help provide a wide range of support and a variety of future opportunities usually missing in the children’s lives. One of the main goals of the prevention programs is to emphasize on the academic achievements and its importance to the over all success of a child’s life. ===Mentoring program=== This service involve creating a healthy relationship between a child and a [[mentor]]. This program serves middle school youth from Portland that endured harsh lives by either foster care, mental health treatment, or [[substance abuse]]. Research shows that children of prisoners are five to six times more likely than their [[peers]] to be incarcerated themselves. The activities provided by the program helps in building this strong relationship that benefit both the youth and the mentors. Some activates include [[rock climbing]], [[biking]], [[yoga]], [[hiking]], [[sledding]] on Mount Hood, art mosaic and many other activates that are fun and sometimes educating. The mentor program is a free of charge program for youth that are eligible to enroll in. Mentors are responsible adults, twenty years of age or older, that go through screening, training and they are pre-matched with the youth they will mentor. Mentors are placed on small teams with a team leader, who is a former mentor. Activities include a mentor pair, a team, or the entire [[community]]. Mentor commitment is about six hours a month for a minimum of a year. ==Support and accreditations== About 50% of the funding comes from contracts with the cities, counties, and the state or federal government. The other half comes from donations and fundraising campaigns. Another source of support is the auxiliaries ran primarily by adoptive parents or any one who wants to support the organization. One source of funding are social groups that work as small scale groups and try to do their own fund raising in neighborhoods. The organization is part of many health care and social services associations like: #The Council on Accreditation for Children and Family Services, Inc. #Foster Family Care Network. #Child Welfare League of America. #Association of Fundraising Professionals. #United Way of the Columbia-Willamette. #[[National Association of Social Workers]]. ==External links== # [http://www.boysandgirlsaid.org/ The Boys & Girls Aid Society of Oregon.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Boys & Girls Aid Society, The}} [[Category:Non-profit organizations based in the United States]] [[Category:Organizations based in Portland, Oregon]] Biltine prefecture 4256284 174663766 2007-11-29T19:43:34Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Biltine Prefecture]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Yellow mombin 4256306 41983191 2006-03-03T01:06:00Z MPF 38759 moved [[Yellow mombin]] to [[Spondias mombin]]: sci name (several common names) #REDIRECT [[Spondias mombin]] Gianluca Comotto 4256340 230828994 2008-08-09T16:03:57Z Matthew hk 727505 {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Gianluca Comotto | fullname = Gianluca Comotto | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1978|10|16}} | cityofbirth = [[Ivrea]] | countryofbirth = [[Italy]] | height = {{Height|m=1.82}} | position = [[Defender (football)|Right back]] | currentclub = [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | clubnumber = 21 | youthyears = | youthclubs = | years = 1994-1996<br/> 1996-1997<br/> 1997-2005<br/> 1999-2001<br/>2003<br/>2004<br/>2005-2006<br/>2005-2006<br/>2006-2008<br/>2008- | clubs = [[U.S. Ivrea Calcio|Ivrea]]<br/>[[A.S. Biellese 1902|Biellese]]<br/>[[Torino F.C.|Torino]]<br/>→ [[Vicenza Calcio|Vicenza]] (loan)<br/>→ [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] (loan)<br/>→ [[Reggina Calcio|Reggina]] (loan)<br/>[[A.S. Roma]]<br/>→ [[Ascoli Calcio 1898|Ascoli]] (loan)<br/>[[Torino F.C.|Torino]]<br/>[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | caps(goals) = 23 (1)<br/>30 (0)<br/>96 (4)<br/>47 (3)<br/>15 (0)<br/>14 (0)<br/>0 (0)<br/>31 (2)<br/>58 (4)<br/>0 (0) | nationalyears = | nationalteam = | nationalcaps(goals) = | pcupdate = [[May 18]] [[2008]] | ntupdate = }} '''Gianluca Comotto''' (born [[16 October]] [[1978]] in [[Ivrea]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[football (soccer)|footballer]] who currently plays for [[ACF Fiorentina]] of [[Serie A]]. ==Club career== Comotto started his career at [[U.S. Ivrea Calcio|Ivrea]] of [[Serie D]]. He then played one season for [[A.S. Biellese 1902|Biellese]], also in Serie D. He joined Torino in summer 1997, and played 12 games in two Serie B seasons. After Torino won promotion to Serie A, he was farmed to Vicenza, where he won promotion again. He made his Serie A debut during on loan at [[Vicenza Calcio|Vicenza]] on [[1 October]] [[2000]], in a match against [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]. Comotto returned to Torino in summer 2001, and played his first Serie A season for Torino. Torino relegated in summer 2003, and Comotto successively played for [[Reggina Calcio|Reggina]] (Serie A) and [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] ([[Serie B]]), and then returned to Torino in 2004. Comotto helped the team win promotion back to Serie A again. However, because of the cancellation of Torino because of economic troubles, Comotto was released for free in the summer of 2005. Thus, he signed a 3-years long contract with AS Roma, and loaned him to [[Ascoli Calcio 1898|Ascoli]] until the end of the [[Serie A 2005-06|2005-06]] season at the same day and loaned by to Turin in summer 2006. Turin bought back 50% ownership in January 2007 for €1.05 million [http://www.asroma.it/UserFiles/640.pdf] and Torino got full ownership in summer 2007. Comotto captained Torino in 2007&ndash;08 season, but his season came to early end at March 2008 due to injuries.[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] bought him on the 5th of july in 2008 and he was presented a few hours later at the Artemio Franchi. ==Fiorentina== On 5th July 2008 Comotto signed for Serie A club Fiorentina. ==Honours and awards== *[[Serie B]] Runner-up: 1999 ,2005 (Torino) ==External links== *{{it icon}} [http://www.gazzetta.it/speciali/statistiche/2008_nw/giocatori/1119.shtml Player Stats.] {{ACF Fiorentina squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Comotto, Gianluca}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian footballers]] [[Category:Torino F.C. players]] [[Category:Vicenza Calcio players]] [[Category:ACF Fiorentina players]] [[Category:Reggina Calcio players]] [[Category:Ascoli Calcio 1898 players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:People from the Province of Turin]] [[it:Gianluca Comotto]] [[pt:Gianluca Comotto]] Bela H. Banathy 4256366 41983874 2006-03-03T01:11:47Z Adam78 36204 moved [[Bela H. Banathy]] to [[Béla H. Bánáthy]]: It's very likely to have accents on both the given name and the surname #REDIRECT [[Béla H. Bánáthy]] DeSoto Suburban 4256408 210639296 2008-05-06T19:46:02Z 65.115.193.190 [[Image:DeSotoSuburban.jpg|thumb|275px| 1953 DeSoto Powermaster eight passenger sedan, also known as the DeSoto Suburban. The car rode on a 139.6 inch wheelbase.]] The '''DeSoto Suburban''' was an [[automobile]] produced by the [[Chrysler Corporation]] and sold under its [[DeSoto (automobile)| DeSoto]] automotive brand from [[1946]] through the [[1954]] model year. The Suburban was a continuation of DeSoto's long wheelbase models, first introduced in 1946. While in production, the Suburban was available under the [[DeSoto Deluxe]], [[DeSoto Custom| Custom]] and [[DeSoto Powermaster| Powermaster]] model designations. The Suburban differed from other DeSotos in that the four-door sedan rode a 139.5" wheelbase, creating a car that was capable of carrying eight passengers as shipped from the factory. The car accomplished this eight passenger capacity through the use of factory installed jump seats. Suburbans were powered by Chrysler's inline six cylinder engine which delivered sufficient power to move the factory complete car; at nearly two tons the vehicle mated to this engine was capable of cruising speeds, but not jack-rabbit starts. Most Suburbans were shipped with an optional rooftop luggage rack. With no station wagon in its line-up, the Suburban was at once a car for consumers who needed a large capacity automobile, and a car almost ready built for the [[taxi cab]] industry. The Suburban also formed the base car for DeSoto's Custom Limousine model, an automobile seldom built on speculation, but more realistically upon customer orders. DeSoto dropped its limo build outs at the end of the 1949 model year, finding it cheaper to sell and ship the cars to third-party vendors for customization. Despite its popularity with taxi firms - DeSoto being the second most popular manufacturer to the industry leader [[Checker (automobile)]], Chrysler's planned 1955 restyle and the spin off of Chrysler's [[Imperial (automobile)|Imperial]] into its own distinct series spelled the end of the long-wheelbase Suburban at the end of the 1954 model year. ==References== * {{cite book | author = Gunnell, John, Editor | title = The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975 | publisher = Kraus Publications | year = 1987 | id = ISBN 0-87341-096-3}} <br> {{DeSoto (automobile)}} <br> {{Classicpow-auto-stub}} <!-- Categories --> [[Category:DeSoto vehicles|Suburban]] [[Category:1940s automobiles]] [[Category:1950s automobiles]] [[de:DeSoto Suburban]] Template:City of Belmont suburbs 4256440 189920363 2008-02-08T08:23:39Z Woohookitty 159678 cat {{Navbox |name = City of Belmont suburbs |title = Suburbs of the [[City of Belmont]] {{!}} [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] {{!}} [[Western Australia]] |list1 = <div> [[Ascot, Western Australia|Ascot]]{{·}} [[Belmont, Western Australia|Belmont]]{{·}} [[Cloverdale, Western Australia|Cloverdale]]{{·}} [[Kewdale, Western Australia|Kewdale]]{{·}} [[Perth Airport, Western Australia|Perth Airport]]{{·}} [[Redcliffe, Western Australia|Redcliffe]]{{·}} [[Rivervale, Western Australia|Rivervale]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Western Australian suburbs navigational boxes|Belmont]] </noinclude> Philippe Egorov 4256474 215511014 2008-05-28T14:58:07Z Miller17CU94 1510826 Medal table adj {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport|[[Bobsleigh]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]]|[[Bobsleigh at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Four-man]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Philippe Yevgenyevich Egorov''' ({{lang-ru|Филипп Евгеньевич Егоров}}) (born [[June 8]], [[1978]]) is a [[Russia]]n [[bobsled]]der who has competed since 2000. Competing in two [[Winter Olympics]], he won the silver medal in the four-man event at [[Turin]] in [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]] with his teammates [[Alexandre Zoubkov]], [[Alexei Seliverstov]], and [[Alexey Voevoda]]. ==References== *[http://sports123.com/bob/mo-4.html Bobsleigh four-man Olympic medalists for 1924, 1932-56, and since 1964] *[http://www.sportresult.com/sports/bs/db/biography.asp?p_id=100403&nat=RUS&sport=BS&sex=M&season=&stat=&venue=&events= FIBT profile (As Filipp Egorov)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Egorov, Philippe}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Bobsledders at the 2002 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Bobsledders at the 2006 Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Olympic bobsledders of Russia]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Russia]] [[Category:Russian bobsledders]] [[Category:Winter Olympics medalists]] {{bobsleigh-bio-stub}} {{Russia-Winter-Olympic-medalist-stub}} [[fr:Filipp Egorov]] [[nl:Filipp Jegorov]] [[ru:Егоров, Филипп Евгеньевич]] Ureteral stenosis 4256508 41985705 2006-03-03T01:26:19Z Pissant 679766 #redirect [[stenosis]] Image:Polo pakistan.jpeg 4256539 41986167 2006-03-03T01:29:50Z Fast track 782108 /* Licensing */ == Summary == Polo a traditional sport played widely in Pakistan This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ The photo is available at http://www.world66.com/asia/southasia/pakistan/islamabad/lib/gallery == Licensing == {{cc-by-sa-1.0}} Category:Quebec history 4256567 151547645 2007-08-16T05:44:33Z CG janitor 514094 Category redirect {{categoryredirect|History of Quebec}} Detroit zoo 4256588 174845173 2007-11-30T15:41:30Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Detroit Zoo]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Bridled Nailtail Wallaby 4256616 41987228 2006-03-03T01:37:24Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Bridled Nailtail Wallaby]] to [[Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby]] #REDIRECT [[Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby]] Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez 4256639 240477156 2008-09-23T17:01:52Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Replacing geodata: {{coord|18|23|41.85|N|66|9|3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=title}} {{Infobox Stadium | Coliseum_name = Coliseum Rubén Rodríguez | nickname = El Rancho Vaquero | image = <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Ftr.JPG|280px|Ruben Rodriguez Coliseum]] --> | caption = Aerial view of the Ruben Rodriguez Coliseum | fullname = Coliseo Ruben Rodriguez | location = [[Bayamon, Puerto Rico|Bayamon]], [[Puerto Rico]] | built = [[1988]] | operator = | construction_cost = | architect = | project_manager = | tenants = [[Bayamon Cowboys (basketball)|Bayamon Cowboys]], [[National Superior Basketball League of Puerto Rico|BSN]] | seating_capacity = 13,000 Can be configured four ways: * Minimum 3,000 * Maximum 13,000 | dimensions = 310 feet by 310 feet }} The '''Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez''' is one of the biggest [[indoor arena|indoor sporting arena]] in Puerto Rico. The coliseum was dedicated to [[Rubén Rodríguez]] (former player of the [[Bayamón Cowboys]]). It is located in [[Bayamon]], [[Puerto Rico]]. It can accommodate up to 13,000 spectators and can be reached by the Tren Urbano (Urban Train) system from the ''Deportivo'' station. == Installation Uses == This coliseum had been used for events like: *Basketball games (Hosting the [[Bayamon Cowboys]] professional team) *[[Boxing]] *[[Volleyball]] *Varied Shows *Other sports ''*The arena hosted [[UFC 8]].'' {{coord|18|23|41.85|N|66|9|3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=title}} [[Category:Indoor arenas in Puerto Rico]] [[es:Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez]] Jaffe v. Redmond 4256677 41987828 2006-03-03T01:41:45Z PullUpYourSocks 148935 moved [[Jaffe v. Redmond]] to [[Jaffee v. Redmond]]: spelling #REDIRECT [[Jaffee v. Redmond]] Template:Dimitsana 4256710 142549339 2007-07-04T22:33:17Z Pumpie 22949 settlements <center> {| cellpadding="1" style="float: center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 90%; margin: 0 15px 0 15px;" |- !align=center style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" | '''Communities of [[Dimitsana]]''' |- |align=center| <small> [[Dimitsana]] ([[Karkalou]] | [[Palaiochori, Arcadia|Palaiochori]]) | [[Melissoptera (Arcadia), Greece|Melissoptera]] | [[Panagia (Arcadia), Greece|Panagia]] | [[Rados]] | [[Rizospilia]] ([[Kato Rizospilia]]) | [[Zatouna]] ([[Markos, Greece|Markos]] | [[Vlongos]]) | [[Zygovisti]] |} </center> Metastability in nuclear decay 4256744 109213058 2007-02-19T02:53:24Z Benbest 167797 better redirect #REDIRECT [[Nuclear_isomer#Metastable_isomers]] Jean Alingué 4256769 41988884 2006-03-03T01:49:59Z KI 701676 creating a redirect #REDIRECT [[Jean Alingué Bawoyeu]] Santo Antônio do Aventureiro, Minas Gerais 4256798 243905432 2008-10-08T15:18:06Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Santo Antônio do Aventureiro]] Audrey De Montigny 4256818 239749985 2008-09-20T08:10:45Z SRE.K.A.L.24 4047385 {{Canadian Idol}} [[Image:Replace this image female.svg|right|150px]] <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, screen captures, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> '''Audrey De Montigny ''' is a [[Canadian]] [[singer]]. She was born in [[Sainte-Julienne, Quebec|Ste.-Julienne]], [[Quebec]] on [[July 26]], [[1985]]. She rose to fame by placing fourth on the debut season of ''Canadian Idol''. Her career began in 2003, when she auditioned for the 2003 debut season of ''[[Canadian Idol]]''. As a [[Québécois]]e she could speak little English, but was praised for her renditions of English songs (and her emotional connection to the music) as she learned quickly during the competition. Both her singing and her personality won her a substantial fan base during the competition, and she made it to the Final Four. After her stint on ''Canadian Idol'', De Montigny was signed by [[19 Entertainment]] and [[BMG Canada]]. Her father was her manager, and he sold his home to help his daughter with her career. She released her debut single ''Même Les Anges'' on November 4th, 2003. The single debuted at #2 on the Canadian singles chart and stayed on the chart for 28 weeks. In Quebec, the single was #1 for 11 consecutive weeks. In April 2004 her debut album ''Audrey'' which contained a mix of French and English songs (mostly French) was released. She sold 35,000 albums. Her second single ''Dis-Moi Pourquoi'' was a top 10 hit in Quebec. Her album was nominated for a 2004 [[Juno Award]] as Francophone album of the year. De Montigny separated from BMG and 19E in order to have more artistic control over her second album. Her family started their own label called DEM Musique. In June 2006 her debut single from her second album ''Si l'Amour Existe'' (out September 26th, 2006) is being released to radio. It is called ''Prends-Moi Comme Je Suis'' Audrey de Montigny had her first international success "Here We Are" after an association with producer/singer [[Steve Barakatt]]. The association with Steve Barakatt allowed Audrey de Montigny to release [[John Lennon]]'s song "Love" for the [[Amnesty International]] "Make Some Noise" project. ==Performances on Canadian Idol== *"[[Turn Me On]]" ([[Norah Jones]]) (Audition; Spring 2003) *"[[How Do I Live]]" ([[Trisha Yearwood]]/[[LeAnn Rimes]]) (Toronto Auditions; June 2003) *"[[Reflection (song)|Reflection]]" ([[Christina Aguilera]]) (Semi-finals; July 21, 2003) *"[[Angel]]" ([[Sarah McLachlan]]) ([[Canadian Hits]] week; August 4, 2003) *"[[Mercy Mercy Me]]" ([[Marvin Gaye]]) ([[Motown]] week; August 11, 2003) *"[[Dreamlover]]" ([[Mariah Carey]]) ([[Summertime Hits]] week; August 18, 2003) *"[[The One (Elton John song)|The One]]" ([[Elton John]]) ([[Elton John]] week; August 25, 2003) *"[[Turn Me On]]" ([[Norah Jones]]) ([[Love song]]s week; September 1, 2003) *"[[The Greatest Love of All]]" ([[Whitney Houston]]) ([[Love Songs]] week; September 1, 2003) == Discography == ===Albums=== #''[[Audrey (Audrey De Montigny album)|Audrey]] (April 2004) #''Si L'Amour Existe (September 2006) #''Take Me As I Am (December 2006) (Asian Release) (May 2007 - Canadian Release) ===Singles=== #"Même Les Anges" (2003) #"Dis-Moi Pourquoi" (2004) #"Don't You Say Goodbye" (2004) #"Prends-Moi Comme Je Suis" (2006) #"Jardin Oublié" (2006) #"Here We Are" (2006 Korean Release) #"Take Me As I Am" (2006 Korean Release) ===Others=== #''[[Canadian Idol: Greatest Moments]] (2003) #''[[Girls Night Out: 3]] (2004) ==External links== *[http://www.vikrecordings.com/audrey/eng/ Audrey De Montigny's official web site at BMG / Vikrecordings] *[http://www.AudreyMusique.com AudreyMusique.com, Audrey De Montigny's official web site ] {{Canadian Idol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:De Montigny, Audrey}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian pop singers]] [[Category:Canadian female singers]] [[Category:Canadian Idol participants]] [[Category:Quebec musicians]] [[Category:French Quebecers]] [[fr:Audrey de Montigny]] Amr Zaki 4256847 244167253 2008-10-09T16:54:03Z Neurolysis 7998967 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.4.214.220|82.4.214.220]] to last version by Brougham96 ([[WP:HG|HG]]) {{Football player infobox | playername = Amr Zaki | image = [[Image:Amrzaki-wigan.jpg|300px|Amr Zaki]] | fullname = Amr Hassan Zaki | nickname = the Bulldozer, Zak,the Matador | height = {{height|m=1.85}} | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|4|1|mf=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Mansoura]] | countryofbirth = [[Egypt]] | currentclub = [[Wigan Athletic]] | clubnumber = [[13]] | position = [[Striker (football)|Striker]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = Al-Mansoura | years = 2001-2003<br>2003-2005<br>2006<br>2006-<br>2008- | clubs = Al-Mansoura<br>[[ENPPI]]<br>[[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv Moscow]]<br>[[El Zamalek|Zamalek]]<br>→ [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] (loan) | caps(goals) = {{0}}? {{0}}(?)<br> {{0}}? {{0}}(?)<br> {{0}}0 {{0}}(0)<br> 34 (18)<br> {{0}}6 {{0}}(5)<!-- Only League appearances/goals should be added --> | nationalyears = 2004- | nationalteam = [[Egypt national football team|Egypt]] | nationalcaps(goals) = 48 (29) | pcupdate = 09:00, 28 September 2008 (UTC) | ntupdate = 14:34, 22 July 2008 (UTC) }} '''Amr Hassan Zaki''' ([[Arabic]] : '''عمرو حسن زكى''', sometimes spelt '''Zaky'''), nicknames "the Bulldozer, Zak" (born [[1 April]] [[1983]] in [[Mansoura]]) is an [[Egypt]]ian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays for English side [[Wigan Athletic]] as well as [[Egypt national football team|The Egyptian National Team]]. Zaki started his career at Al-Mansoura Football Club in Egypt before moving to [[ENPPI]] in the 2003-2004 season. At ENPPI, he was the top scorer in the league for the 2004/2005 season and helped the club win its first trophy, the 2005 [[Egyptian Soccer Cup|Egyptian Cup]], as well as being runners-up in the [[Egyptian Premier League]], their best position ever. After impressing in the [[2006 African Nations Cup]], Zaki caught the attention of many clubs, such as El Zamalek and [[Al Ahly]] from Egypt, [[Al-Ain FC]] from the [[UAE]], and [[France|French]] team [[FC Nantes]]. He finally decided to play for [[Russia]]n club [[Lokomotiv Moscow]], who signed him for a reported $2 million. However, he did not play a single match for Lokomotiv. In 2006 Zaki moved back to Egypt to play for El Zamalek, where he became their most important and prolific goalscorer. ==Wigan Athletic F.C.== On [[22 July]] [[2008]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] completed a one-year loan deal to bring Zaki to the [[JJB Stadium]]. After scoring two goals in his two pre-season appearances for Wigan,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11792_3938277,00.html|title=Zaki sinks Hibs|date=2008-08-5|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=2008-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/premiership/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/08/08/13/SOCCER_Wigan_Melchiot.html|title=MELCHIOT HAILS BRUCE STRENGTH|last=Hirst|first=Paul|accessdate=2008-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wigan.vitalfootball.co.uk/article.asp?a=120068|title=Pre Season Pros and Cons|last=baskerville|date=2008-08-13|publisher=Vital Wigan Athletic|accessdate=2008-08-18}}</ref> Zaki scored on his league debut on 16 August against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/7551169.stm|title=West Ham 2-1 Wigan|last=McIntyre|first=David|date=2008-08-16|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=2008-08-17}}</ref> On the 30th of August he scored his first brace for Wigan when scoring twice in a 5-0 victory over premier new-boys Hull City. Due to his impressive start, Zaki has been tipped to win the [[Premier_League_2008-09#Top_scorers|Premier League golden boot]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/columnists/collymore/2008/09/01/my-money-s-on-amr-zaki-to-be-premier-league-golden-boot-115875-20719581|title=My money's on Amr Zaki to be Premier League Golden Boot |last=Collymore|first=Stan|date=2008-09-01|publisher=Mirror.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-03}}</ref> On the 13th of September he scored his fourth goal in as many games in the Premier League as Wigan drew with Sunderland, putting him on top of the scoring charts alongside [[Jermain Defoe]]. On [[28 September]], Zaki scored again in the Premier League from the penalty spot against [[Manchester City]], this goal took him to the top of the goal scorers list with 5 goals in 6 games. <ref>{{cite news | title = Wigan 2-1 Man City | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7626945.stm | publisher = ''[[BBC Sport]]'' | date = [[2008-09-29]] | accessdate = 2008-10-02}}</ref> Wigan Athletic chairman [[Dave Whelan]] likened Zaki to [[Alan Shearer]] [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=573301&sec=england&cc=4716] {{cquote2|''When you look at this lad and his build, he is the same height, weight, everything about him, he is like Alan Shearer. He has the same confidence when he gets the ball, he knows where the goal is, he doesn't need to look up, he has this instinct. Strikers like that have an instinct as to where the goal is. You can't describe it, you can't give it to anybody. }} Wigan manager [[Steve Bruce]] has also been highly impressed with Zaki, and has told the press he believes he is "awesome". {{cquote2|"He put in a fantastic performance. If he keeps playing like that he is going to have a real future in the Premier League" and "His physique is great, he has awesome power and pace and of course he wants to score goals which is the important thing". }} <ref>{{cite news | title = Bruce hails Wigan's awesome Zaki| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7642511.stm | publisher = ''[[BBC Sport]]'' | date = [[2008-09-29]] | accessdate = 2008-10-02}}</ref> ==International career== Zaki plays for [[Egypt national football team|The Egyptian National Team]], In the [[2006 African Cup of Nations]] Zaki scored the winning goal for Egypt in the semi-final against [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] late in the second half, with his first touch moments after coming off the bench to replace a visibly irate [[Mido (footballer)|Mido]] (who's argument with coach [[Hassan Shehata]] held up play and resulted in a six month international ban for the player.) Egypt went on to win their fifth continental title Zaki repeated his strong performances two years later in [[2008 African Nations Cup|CAN 2008]], scoring a goal against Zambia in the group stage and another in the quarter final against Angola. Additionally, he scored another well executed header and then adding another in the semi-final match against [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]. Egypt again went on to win the title for a record sixth time. He was chosen in the CAN 2008 All Star Starting XI. ==Honours== '''With [[ENPPI]]''' * [[Egyptian Soccer Cup]] 2005 ''''With Zamalek''' * [[Egyptian Soccer Cup]] 2008 '''With national team''' * [[2006 African Nations Cup]] * [[2008 African Nations Cup]] ==Notes and references== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.amrzaky.com Official website] * {{soccerbase|id=40783|name=Amr Zaki}} * [http://www.socceregypt.com/socceregypt/socceregypt.php/2006/4/24/egyptian_players_abroad_playeras_profile/ Profile] on SoccerEgypt.com {{Wigan Athletic F.C. squad}} {{Egypt Squad 2006 African Nations Cup}} {{Egypt Squad 2008 African Nations Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaki, Amr}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Zamalek players]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egypt international footballers]] [[Category:FC Lokomotiv Moscow players]] [[Category:Egyptian footballers in Europe]] [[ar:عمرو زكي]] [[de:Amr Zaki]] [[fr:Amr Zaki]] [[id:Amr Zaky]] [[it:Amr Zaki]] [[lt:Amr Zaky]] [[ja:アムル・ザキ]] [[pl:Amr Zaki]] [[pt:Amr Zaki]] [[fi:Amr Zaki]] [[zh:阿姆尔·扎基]] The Loves of Mars and Venus 4256881 176756473 2007-12-09T12:26:04Z Emeraude 2283104 The '''''Loves of Mars and Venus''''' was the first ballet in [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Britain]]. It was created on [[March 2]], [[1717]]. {{dance-stub}} Operation Backfire (FBI) 4256916 237372568 2008-09-09T21:42:03Z Maziotis 1367869 the stamp makes the article look like an official file of the FBI archives. I believe the picture of the logo is good enough for the article on [[FBI]] '''''Operation Backfire''''' is a multi-agency criminal investigation, led by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI), into destructive acts in the name of [[animal rights]] and environmental causes in the United States regarded as [[eco-terrorism]] by the FBI.<ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/speeches/mueller012006.htm Federal Bureau of Investigation - Major Executive Speeches - January 20, 2006<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Background == In 2004 the FBI merged seven independent investigations from its [[Portland, Oregon]] field office and called them ''Operation Backfire''. According to an agency statement, the operational focus is on investigating acts of [[domestic terrorism]], carried out on behalf of two activist groups, the [[Earth Liberation Front]] (ELF) and [[Animal Liberation Front]] (ALF).<ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm Federal Bureau of Investigation - Press Room - Headline Archives - Eco-Terror Indictments<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Arrests == In December 2005 and January 2006, with assistance from the [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]] (ATF), the FBI [[indicted]] five women and six men on a total of 65 charges, including [[arson]], conspiracy, use of destructive devices, and destruction of an energy facility. The defendants were named as Joseph Dibee, [[Chelsea Gerlach]], Sarah Kendall Harvey, [[Daniel McGowan]], Stanislas Meyerhoff, Josephine Overaker, Jonathan Paul, Rebecca Rubin, Suzanne Savoie, [[Darren Thurston]] and Kevin Tubbs. <ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm Eco-terror Indictments - 'Operation Backfire' Nets 11]</ref> A 12th alleged co-conspirator, [[William C. Rodgers|William "Bill" Rodgers]], also known as Avalon, committed [[suicide]] while in police custody.<ref>[http://www.indybay.org/archives/archive_by_id.php?id=3945&category_id=14 Eco-Defense Arrestee Bill Rodgers Found Dead in Cell in Arizona]</ref> According to reports, <ref>[http://www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml Secret Grand Jury investigations have led to indictments of 12]</ref> and their own websites,<ref>[http://freedarren.org/?page_id=4 Free Darren Thurston Support Site]</ref><ref>[http://www.supportdaniel.org/ Support For Daniel McGowan]</ref><ref>[http://www.supportchelsea.org/ Support Chelsea Gerlach]</ref> most of the indicted individuals initially claimed to be innocent of the charges. Prosecutors alleged that the 11 conspirators collectively referred to themselves as "The Family" and had taken an [[oath]] to protect each other.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/20/AR2006012001823.html 11 Indicted in 'Eco-Terrorism' Case]</ref> The FBI indicated that some of the charges relate to an 1998 arson attack, claimed by the ELF, on the [[Vail, Colorado|Vail]] Ski Resort in Colorado. The combined cost of the damage from the attacks is estimated at approaching $80 million.<ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm Federal Bureau of Investigation -- Eco-Terror Indictments]</ref> == Convictions == <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:SkiResort.jpg|thumb|The [[Earth Liberation Front|ELF]] arson at the [[Vail Ski Resort|Vail Ski]], [[Colorado]], in 1998 caused an estimated $12 million in damages.<ref name=vail>[http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm Eco-Terror Incictments: 'Operation Backfire' Nets 11], ''[[FBI]]'', 20th January 2006.</ref>]] --> In late 2006, a number of self-described ELF members pled guilty to arson and other charges in U.S. federal courts.<ref>http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/regional/index.ssf?/base/news-17/1166084876304650.xml&storylist=orlocal</ref> On November 11, 2006, Joyanna Zacher, Nathan Block, [[Daniel McGowan]] and Jonathan Paul pleaded guilty to several eco-sabotage related charges, as part of a global resolution agreement with prosecutors. Judge Ann Aiken presided over the hearings. The change of pleas from the four defendants resolves all current “Operation Backfire” cases in Oregon.<ref>[http://info.interactivist.net/article.pl?sid=06/11/14/1649245 Notes from Oregon Eco-Sabotage Plea Hearings | Interactivist Info Exchange<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On December 15, 2006, Chelsea Dawn Gerlach and Stanislas Gregory Meyerhoff, pleaded guilty to $20 million worth of arsons committed between 1996 and 2001 by the Eugene-based cell of the ELF known as "The Family". Their fire-bombing of a Vail ski resort resulted in damages totaling $12 million, with the [[FBI]] characterized the ELF as the United States' "top domestic terrorism threat". Gerlach has previously pleaded guilty to 18 counts of arson in other attacks, saying she was motivated by "a deep sense of despair and anger at the deteriorating state of the global environment," but adding that she has "since realized the firebombings did more harm than good." Meyerhoff has renounced ELF and pleaded guilty to 54 counts, but is still under indictment in Michigan, Arizona, Washington, Wyoming and California.<ref>[http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/53743.html Two plead guilty in 1998 Vail ski resort fire<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The FBI alleged that the group was led by [[William C. Rodgers]], who was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in jail just before he was to be transferred to Oregon. Two other ELF members indicted in the Vail arson, Josephine Sunshine Overaker and Rebecca J. Rubin, have not been apprehended. <!-- ===Chelsea Dawn Gerlach=== She was arrested in [[Portland, Oregon]] on [[December 7]], [[2005]], and on [[July 21]], [[2006]], she pleaded guilty to three counts of [[arson]]. The fires were at Childer's Meat Company, [[Boise Cascade]], and an [[EPD]] substation. She was also charged with one count of destruction of an energy facility, the BPA transmission tower; one count of [[aiding and abetting]] an attempted arson, 12 counts of aiding and abetting an arson, at the Jefferson Poplar Farm; and eight counts of aiding and abetting arson in [[Vail, Colorado]]. The Vail fires caused $12 million damage, leveling the Two Elk Lodge and the restaurant on top of Vail Mountain.<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title='Prime suspect' named in Two Elk fire |url=http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20051214/NEWS/51213008 |quote=A 28-year-old woman was called a ‘prime suspect’ in the arson attack that destroyed the Two Elk restaurant and damaged nearby chairlifts on Vail Mountain in 1998. |publisher=[[Associated Press]] in [[Vail Daily]] |date=[[December 14]], [[2005]] |accessdate=2007-02-14 }}</ref> The fires also razed a ski patrol headquarters and several lift buildings. On [[May 25]], [[2007]], she was sentenced to 9 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supportchelsea.org/ |title=Support Chelsea |accessdate=2007-05-24 |format= |work= }}</ref> She is serving her sentence at a [[Federal Prison]]. With time served and time off for good behavior, she is potentially eligible to be released in October 2013, after 5 years of imprisonment.--> == Related operations == In January and February 2006, as a result of separate investigations, but widely reported as extensions of ''Operation Backfire'',<ref>[http://arizona.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/36924.php FBI Continues Crackdown on Environmentalists : AZ IMC<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml Independent Media Center | www.indymedia.org | ((( i )))<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://mambo.agrnews.rack2.purplecat.net/?section=archives&cat_id=11&article_id=196 Asheville's Finest Webhost: PurpleCat.Net<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> three more individuals, Zachary Jenson, [[Eric McDavid]] and Lauren Weiner, were arrested in [[Auburn, California]] for conspiring to damage facilities "by explosive or fire."<ref>[http://www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml Independent Media Center | www.indymedia.org | ((( i )))<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Eric McDavid, the only one of the three who refused to sign a plea agreement, was found guilty on all counts,<ref name="mcdavidguilty">{{cite news|title=California man found guilty in eco-terrorist plot |url=http://www.pe.com/ap_news/California/CA_Ecoterrorist_Guilty_309131C.shtml| archiveurl=http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=201350|publisher=Press Enterprise| date=[[2007-09-28]]| archivedate=2007-09-28| accessdate=2007-11-13}}</ref> and faces up to 20 years in prison, and a $250,000 fine, when sentenced on the 6th of December. In [[Washington]], Nathan Block and Joyanna Zacher were arrested on charges relating to a 2001 arson on a farm near [[Clatskanie, Oregon]]<ref>[http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2006/02/334518.shtml portland imc - 2006.02.23 - Two More Indicted Today for 2001 ELF Jefferson Poplar Action<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and in Tucson, Arizona, [[Rod Coronado]], a prominent American eco-anarchist, was arrested on a felony charge of demonstrating the use of a destructive device.<ref>[http://sandiego.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel06/sd022206.htm Federal Bureau of Investigation - San Diego Field Division - Department of Justice Press Release - February 22, 2006<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Analysis == The indictments of the 18 activists for alleged acts of [[eco-terrorism]] has drawn condemnation from activists and alternative media organizations. The [[National Lawyers Guild]] condemned the operation and the resulting indictments, arguing that "life sentences for property damage offenses where the actor has no intent to harm an individual are simply unconstitutional."<ref>[http://www.nlg.org/news/statements/greenscare2006.htm National Lawyers Guild<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Animal liberation activist and physician [[Jerry Vlasak]] accused the FBI of targeting "a bunch of above-ground, well-known, peaceful animal-rights activists and environmental activists and charg[ing] them with being members of the ALF and the ELF."<ref>[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0130/p20s01-sten.html Backstory: Eco-vigilantes: All in 'The Family?' | csmonitor.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In response, U.S. Attorney General [[Alberto R. Gonzales]] argued that "there’s a clear difference between constitutionally protected advocacy — which is the right of all Americans — and violent criminal activity."<ref>[http://arizona.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/36924.php FBI Continues Crackdown on Environmentalists : AZ IMC<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == See also == *[[Green Scare]] *[[Earth Liberation Front]] (ELF) *[[Earth First!]] *[[Craig Rosebraugh]] *[[Jeff Luers]] *[[Ecotage]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == *[http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2006/January/06_crm_030.html Department of Justice Press release] *[http://www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml Independent Media Center report on Operation Backfire] *[http://www.ecoprisoners.org/ The North American Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network] *[http://www.spiritoffreedom.org.uk/ Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network] *[http://www.cldc.org Civil Liberties Defense Center] *[http://www.greenisthenewred.com Green Is The New Red.com] *[http://www.greenscare.org Green Scare] [[Category:Eco-terrorism]] [[Category:FBI operations]] [[Category:Animal rights]] [[Category:Animal rights movement]] [[Category:Animal Liberation Front]] [[Category:Earth Liberation Front]] [[Category:Radical environmentalism]] Godman's Rock Wallaby 4256952 41991375 2006-03-03T02:10:39Z UtherSRG 33145 moved [[Godman's Rock Wallaby]] to [[Godman's Rock-wallaby]] #REDIRECT [[Godman's Rock-wallaby]] Heatsink compound 4256986 41991705 2006-03-03T02:13:21Z ToobMug 578111 #REDIRECT [[Thermal grease]] #REDIRECT [[Thermal grease]] Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March/March 17 4257011 41991948 2006-03-03T02:15:30Z Kusma 145855 daimler's birthday [[Image:Gottliebdaimler1.jpg|right|100px|Gottlieb Daimler]] *[[1804]] - [[Friedrich Schiller]]'s drama ''[[Wilhelm Tell (play)|Wilhelm Tell]]'' premieres in [[Weimar]] *[[1834]] - Birth of engineer and inventor [[Gottlieb Daimler]] *[[1846]] - Death of mathematician and astronomer [[Friedrich Bessel]] *[[1926]] - Birth of writer [[Siegfried Lenz]] Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta 4257053 234055855 2008-08-25T02:28:29Z Mfa fariz 5613967 /* External links */ {{Infobox University | name = Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta | image = | motto = | established = [[July 23]], [[1984]] | type = [[Public school|Public]] | president = [[I Made Bandem]] | city = [[Yogyakarta]] | state = | country = [[Indonesia]] | undergrad = | postgrad = | postgrad_label = | faculty = 3 | campus = Sewon, 1,500 m² | free_label = | free = | mascot = | website = [http://www.isi.ac.id/about_isi.shtml] | }} The '''Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta''' (''Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta''/'''ISI Yogyakarta''') is a state-owned [[college]] in [[Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. It teaches visual, performing, and media arts in both traditional Indonesian and modern international styles. The mission statement from their website states: "ISI Yogyakarta wishes to create a future Indonesia generation with solid integrity of State Ideology [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] as provided in the [[Constitution of Indonesia|1945 Constitution]], able to professionally conduct their duties in the community, as skillful and creative artists, with a scholarly attitude and competency, who have a sense of responsibility, awareness, and commitment in developing the national culture, in accordance with their services for the nation and character building." ==History== It was founded on [[23 July]], [[1984]], replacing [[ASRI Arts Academy]] (founded in 1950), [[AMI Music Academy]] (founded in 1952), and [[ASTI Dance Academy]] (founded in 1961). It became the largest arts institution in the nation. ==Administration== The [[Minister of National Education]] directly appoints its governing board, including president, vice-presidents, and deans. The institute delegates authority to the Senate, composed of professors, faculty members, and top administrative offices, who define the institute policy as a whole, determines and supervises courses and curricula, advises the administrators on budgets, faculty appointments, and promotions. The institute is currently headed by the renowned [[Bali]]nese dancer and teacher, [[I Made Bandem]]. ==Educational programme== Currently, ISI Yogyakarta has 3 schools with 11 departments. They offer an [[undergraduate degree]] (Sarjana Degree) in arts and will soon offer a [[master's degree]] in artworks creation in a collaborative program with the [[Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology]], [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. List of schools and departments: *School of Visual Arts **Department of Fine Art, offers courses in [[painting]] and [[drawing]], [[sculpture]], and [[printmaking]] **Department of Crafts, offers courses in [[woodworking|wooden]], [[metalworking|metal]], [[batik]] tenun textile, [[pottery|ceramic]], and [[leatherworking|leather]] crafts **Department of Design, offers courses in [[interior design]], visual communication design, and [[product design]] *School of Performing Arts **Department of Dance, offers courses in [[dance]] performance, and [[choreography]], [[modern dance|modern]] and traditional **Department of [[Karawitan]] Music, offers courses in Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese music performance and composition **Department of [[Ethnomusicology]], offers courses in [[Nusantara]] archipelago folk music, [[music of Asia|Asian]] tribal and classical music traditions **Department of [[Puppetry]], offers courses in the artistry of Javanese [[wayang|shadow puppet]] play **Department of Music, offers courses in [[Western music]] performance, Western-based school music, [[musicology]] and [[musical composition|composition]] **Department of Theatre, offers courses in [[acting]], directing, visual stage-setting, modern and traditional *School of Recorded Media Arts **Department of [[Photography]], offers courses in photographic art **Department of [[Television]], offers courses in television programming ==Campus== ISI Yogyakarta main campus is located at [[Sewon]], 6 km south of [[Yogyakarta]]. Sewon is the newest campus, with 1,500 m² of land. It includes an administrative building, studios, academic buildings, auditoriums, [[pendapa]], [[library]], [[art gallery]], the [[mosque]], student’s center, tennis court and soccer field. Two former campuses are the former ASRI campus at [[Gampingan]], and AMI campus at [[Suryodiningratan]]. ==Students== ISI Yogyakarta enrolls about 2,000 students from all over the country, mainly from [[Java]] and [[Sumatra]]. However, ISI Yogyakarta also welcomes overseas students who are interested in learning Indonesian traditional arts, mostly in a non-degree program. Courses on traditional [[dance]], [[karawitan]], and [[batik]] are the most popular study programs for foreign students. ==External links== *[http://www.isi.ac.id/about_isi.shtml Official site] {{Universities in Indonesia}} [[Category:Universities and colleges in Indonesia]] [[id:Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta]] [[jv:Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta]] [[ms:Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta]] US Asiatic Fleet 4257100 41992908 2006-03-03T02:23:14Z Pschemp 110252 moved [[US Asiatic Fleet]] to [[United States Asiatic Fleet]]: United States #REDIRECT [[United States Asiatic Fleet]] College Hockey at The Joe 4257137 210357711 2008-05-05T16:41:23Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 April 27|2008 April 27]] '''College Hockey at The Joe''' is a series of college [[ice hockey]] events hosted at [[Joe Louis Arena]]. The major events include the [[Great Lakes Invitational]] and the [[CCHA]] Championship Tournament. Other annual games include [[Michigan State University]] versus [[University of Michigan]], and [[Lake Superior State University]] versus either Michigan or Michigan State in alternating years. == External links == *[http://www.collegehockeyatthejoe.com Official website for College Hockey at The Joe] [[Category:College ice hockey]] [[Category:Sports in Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Central Collegiate Hockey Association]] {{icehockey-stub}} Template:Test-de 4257181 76011295 2006-09-16T07:08:47Z Ryulong 889851 Danke für Dein Experimentieren mit Wikipedia. Deine Änderung hat funktioniert, wurde aber rückgängig gemacht. Bitte benutze [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|den Sandkasten]] für andere Testedits die Du machen möchtest. Siehe Dir die [[Wikipedia:Welcome,_newcomers|Willkommens-Seite]] an, wenn Du mehr über Beiträge zu unserer Enzyklopädie lernen möchten. Danke.<noinclude>[[Category:Non-English user warning templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> County Route 544 (New Jersey) 4257212 230553351 2008-08-08T05:27:15Z Alansohn 118722 refine cat {{Infobox_road |state=NJ County |alternate_name=Evesham Road <br> Marlton Parkway <br> Taunton Lake Road |type= |route=544 |length_mi=14.94 |length_ref= <ref name=sld>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000544__-.pdf County Route 544] [[straight line diagram]] from [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]</ref> |length_round=2 |direction_a=West |starting_terminus= [[Image:County 534.svg|20px]] [[County Route 534 (New Jersey)|CR 534]] in [[Deptford Township, New Jersey|Deptford Twp]] |junction= [[Image:Circle sign 42.svg|20px]] [[NJ 42]] in [[Deptford Township, New Jersey|Deptford Twp]]<br>[[Image:Circle sign 41.svg|20px]] [[NJ 41]] in [[Deptford Township, New Jersey|Deptford Twp]]<br>[[Image:Circle sign 168.svg|25px]] [[NJ 168]] in [[Runnemede, New Jersey|Runnemede]]<br>[[Image:US 30.svg|20px]] [[US 30]] in [[Magnolia, New Jersey|Magnolia]]<br>[[Image:Circle sign 73.svg|20px]] [[NJ 73]] in [[Evesham Township, New Jersey|Evesham Twp]]<br> |direction_b=East |ending_terminus=[[Image:Burlington County Route 623 NJ.svg|20px]] [[County Route 623 (Burlington County, New Jersey)|CR 623]] in [[Medford Township, New Jersey|Medford Twp]] |previous_type= |previous_route=543 |next_type= |next_route=545 }} '''County Route 544''', abbreviated '''CR 544''', is a [[county highway]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. The highway extends 14.94 miles from Cooper Street ([[County Route 534 (New Jersey)|CR 534]]) in [[Deptford Township, New Jersey|Deptford Township]] to Taunton Boulevard ([[County Route 623 (Burlington County, New Jersey)|CR 623]]) in [[Medford Township, New Jersey|Medford Township]]. The road travels through the following municipalities at the specified mileposts (from west to east): *00.00-01.84: Deptford Township ([[Gloucester County, New Jersey|Gloucester County]]) *01.84-02.16: [[Concurrency (road)|Concurrency]] with [[New Jersey Route 41|Route 41]] (MP 3.91-4.13) *02.16-04.06: [[Gloucester Township, New Jersey|Gloucester Township]] (south side) and [[Runnemede, New Jersey|Runnemede]] (north side) ([[Camden County, New Jersey|Camden County]]) *04.06-04.48: [[Gloucester Township, New Jersey|Gloucester Township]] (south side) and [[Magnolia, New Jersey|Magnolia]] (north side) *04.48-05.59: Magnolia *05.59-05.94: [[Somerdale, New Jersey|Somerdale]] (south side) and [[Lawnside, New Jersey|Lawnside]] (north side) *05.94-10.80: [[Voorhees Township, New Jersey|Voorhees Township]] (south side) and [[Cherry Hill Township, New Jersey|Cherry Hill Township]] (north side) *10.80-14.50: [[Evesham Township, New Jersey|Evesham Township]] *14.50-14.94: Medford Township ([[Burlington County, New Jersey|Burlington County]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == *[http://web.mit.edu/spui/www/nj/5xx.html New Jersey 5xx Routes (Dan Moraseski)] {{DEFAULTSORT:544}} [[Category:County routes in New Jersey]] [[Category:Transportation in Burlington County, New Jersey]] [[Category:Transportation in Camden County, New Jersey]] [[Category:Transportation in Gloucester County, New Jersey]] {{NewJersey-road-stub}} Rashida Johnson 4257239 102406231 2007-01-22T10:20:40Z Tinlinkin 374180 double redirect #REDIRECT [[American Idol (season 4)]] Image:Woodburys.jpg 4257279 41995194 2006-03-03T02:43:10Z Magi Media 852210 published in the US prior to 1923 == Summary == published in the US prior to 1923 == Licensing == {{PD-US}} Brian Wilson (footballer) 4257334 234459766 2008-08-26T23:35:23Z RobStreatham 453287 added middle name - index of birth death marriage GRO {{otherpeople|Brian Wilson}} {{Football player infobox | playername = Brian Wilson | image = | fullname = | nickname = | height = {{height|ft=5|in=10}} | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|5|9}} | cityofbirth = [[Manchester]] | countryofbirth = [[England]] | currentclub = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | clubnumber = 18 | position = Midfield | youthyears = | youthclubs = | years = 2001-2004<br />2003-2004<br />2004-2007<br />2007- | clubs = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]<br />→ [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]] (loan)<br />[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]<br />[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}7 {{0}}(0)<br />{{0}}{{0}}7 {{0}}(0)<br />121 (14)<br />{{0}}36 {{0}}(1) | nationalyears = | nationalteam = | nationalcaps(goals) = | pcupdate = 14:57, 09 April 2008 (UTC) | ntupdate = }} '''Brian Jason Wilson''' (born [[9 May]] [[1983]] in [[Manchester]]) is an [[England|English]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] currently playing for [[Bristol City F.C.]] in the [[Football League Championship]]. Wilson was born in [[Manchester]] and had previously played for [[Cheltenham Town F.C.]] and [[Stoke City F.C.]] He can play as a defender as well as a midfielder. He scored his first goal for [[Bristol City]] in a 1-0 win at [[Sheffield Wednesday]] on [[1 September]] [[2007]]. ==External links== *[http://www.bcfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10327~20066,00.html Brian Wilson profile] at bcfc.co.uk *{{soccerbase|28631|Brian Wilson's}} *[http://www.football.co.uk/bristol_city/players/brian_wilson_73116.shtml Brian Wilson] profile at www.football.co.uk *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/bristol_city/6256241.stm Wilson joins Bristol City] BBC news {{Bristol City F.C. Squad}} {{England-footy-midfielder-1980s-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Brian}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English footballers]] [[Category:People from Manchester]] [[Category:Football (soccer) midfielders]] [[Category:The Football League players]] [[Category:Stoke City F.C. players]] [[Category:Cheltenham Town F.C. players]] [[Category:Bristol City F.C. players]] Wuppertal, Germany 4257363 243934802 2008-10-08T17:28:34Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Wuppertal]] TUNISAIR 4257395 177951643 2007-12-14T20:59:08Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Tunisair]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Jules van Nuffel 4257432 175440928 2007-12-03T08:37:12Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Jules Van Nuffel]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Image:Desotodiplomat61.jpg 4257463 129243057 2007-05-08T14:23:24Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == 1961 DeSoto Diplomat, export model == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Berkley Bridge 4257494 42085881 2006-03-03T19:02:16Z Dsreyn 423367 Added link '''Berkley Bridge''' is a name shared by several places: *[[Berkley Bridge (Virginia)|Berkley Bridge]], a bridge on [[Interstate 264 (Virginia)|I-264]] in [[Norfolk, Virginia]] *[[Berkley-Dighton Bridge]], a bridge between [[Berkley, Massachusetts|Berkley]] and [[Dighton, Massachusetts|Dighton]], [[Massachusetts]], known locally as the Berkley Bridge {{disambig}} Janisse Ray 4257525 218189647 2008-06-09T15:35:15Z Tea&magpies 988075 '''Janisse Ray''' (born [[1962]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[writer]], [[naturalist]], and [[environmental activist]]. She attended [[North Georgia College]], 1980-82; [[Florida State University]], [[B.A.]], 1984; and the [[University of Montana]], [[M.F.A.]], 1997. Her first book, ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood,'' recounts her experiences growing up in a junkyard, the daughter of a poor, white, fundamentalist Christian family. The book interweaves family history and [[memoir]] with [[natural history]] writing--specifically, descriptions of the [[ecology]] of the vanishing [[longleaf pine]] forests that once blanketed much of [[Southern United States|the South]]. The book won the [[American Book Award]], the Southern Book Critics Circle Award, and the Southern Environmental Law Center Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern environment. It was also chosen for the "All Georgia Reading the Same Book" project by the Georgia Center for the Book. Ray's second book, ''Wild Card Quilt,'' recounts her experiences of moving back home to [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] with her son after attending graduate school in [[Montana]]. Her third book, ''Pinhook'', tells the story of Pinhook Swamp, the land that connects the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia and [[Osceola National Forest]] in [[Florida]]. Ray has also been a contributor to ''Audubon,'' ''Orion,'' and other magazines, as well as a commentator for [[NPR]]'s ''[[Living on Earth]]''. An environmental activist, she has campaigned on behalf of the [[Altamaha River]] and the Moody Swamp. She teaches in the [[Chatham University]] [[Low-residency program|Low-Residency]] [[Master of Fine Arts|Master of Fine Arts Program]] [[Creative Writing|in Creative Writing]]. She was born on [[February 2]] in [[Baxley, Georgia]] the daughter of Franklin D. and Lee Ada Branch Ray. She has a son, Silas Ausable. ==Books== * ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2000). * ''Wild Card Quilt: Taking a Chance on Home'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2003). * ''Between Two Rivers: Stories from the Red Hills to the Gulf'', (Co-editor, with Susan Cerulean and Laura Newtown) nonfiction (Tallahassee: Heart of the Earth, 2004). * ''Pinhook: Finding Wholeness in a Fragmented Land,'', nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2005). ==References== Source: Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2005. ==External links== * [http://www.milkweed.org/component/page,shop.product_details/flypage,shop.flypage/product_id,66/category_id,15/option,com_phpshop/Itemid,8/* ] Milkweed Editions webpage for ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'' * [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2562 Georgia Encyclopedia] entry for Janisse Ray * [http://www.wholeterrain.org/bio.cfm?Contributor_ID=305 Whole Terrain] link to Ray's articles published in [[Whole Terrain]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Janisse}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American naturalists]] [[Category:American writers]] [[Category:Chatham University faculty]] [[Category:American nature writers]] The Best: Sittin' In Again 4257560 178100444 2007-12-15T17:12:31Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[The Best: Sittin' in Again]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Tara Brach 4257604 228069301 2008-07-26T21:03:19Z Dakinijones 4943078 wiki {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Tara Brach''' is a [[psychologist]] who is also the founder of the [[Insight Meditation]] Community of Washington (IMCW) in the [[Washington, D.C.]] area. She has worked with [[Joseph Goldstein]] and [[Jack Kornfield]] on [[Vipassana]] (insight) meditation. She is a [[peace activist]], and an [[engaged Buddhist]] who gives inspiring talks around the [[United States]]. She has guided IMCW to be one of the largest meditation communities on the East coast of the United States. == Bibliography == * Tara Brach (2003). ''Radical Acceptance: Embracing Your Life with the Heart of a Buddha''. ISBN 0-553-80167-8 ==External links== * [http://www.imcw.org/getcat.php?cid=11 Biography at IMCW] * [http://www.dharmaseed.org/teacher/175/ Collection of recordings of Tara Brach's talks on the Dharma Seed website] {{buddhism2}} {{ModernDharmicWriters}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brach, Tara}} [[Category:American Buddhists]] [[Category:Engaged Buddhists]] [[Category:Modern Buddhist writers]] [[Category:American anti-war activists]] [[Category:American psychologists]] [[Category:Buddhist women]] [[Category:Theravada Buddhist teachers]] Uropeltis melanogaster 4257634 238051712 2008-09-13T00:56:28Z Jwinius 141528 /* External links */ Added Commons link. {{Taxobox | name = Gray's Earth Snake | image = Silybura melanogaster.jpg | image_width = 240px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Reptilia]] | ordo = [[Squamata]] | subordo = [[Serpentes]] | familia = [[Uropeltidae]] | genus = ''[[Uropeltis]]'' | species = '''''U. melanogaster''''' | binomial = ''Uropeltis melanogaster'' | binomial_authority = (Gray, 1858) }} '''Gray's Earth Snake''' ( ''Uropeltis melanogaster'' ) (Gray, 1858) is a small [[snake]] in [[Family (biology) |family]] [[Uropeltidae]] (shieldtail snakes), native to [[Sri Lanka]]. Its length is from 10 to 27 cm. This species and its relatives are generally called "earth snakes." Many have been classified previously with a different genus name, in this case ''Silybura melanogaster''. ==See also== * Genus ''[[Uropeltis]]''. ==External links== {{Commons}} * {{NRDB species|genus=Uropeltis|species=melanogaster|date=13 December|year=2007}} * [http://www.pdn.ac.lk/socs/zaup/reptiles/images/snake2/uro_melano1_big.jpg Image of ''U. melanogaster''] at [http://www.pdn.ac.lk/ University of Peradeniya]. Accessed [[13 December]] [[2007]]. [[Category:Uropeltidae]] {{snake-stub}} [[fr:Uropeltis melanogaster]] GoldMine 4257669 236790985 2008-09-07T04:01:43Z 66.191.19.217 /* Features */ {{Primarysources|date=October 2007}} {{Infobox Software | name = GoldMine | logo = | screenshot = | caption = | author = | developer = [[FrontRange Solutions]] | released = | latest release version = | latest release date = | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | operating system = [[Microsoft Windows Vista (only)]] | platform = | language = | status = | genre = [[Customer Relationship Management]] | license = Proprietary | website = [http://www.goldmine.com/ www.goldmine.com] }} '''GoldMine''' is a [[Customer Relationship Management]] software package. It is a database-driven application made by [[FrontRange Solutions]]. It is a [[Microsoft Windows]] program that manages contact information as well as interaction with these contacts, such as calls made to and by the contact, email sent and received and sales. == Features == * Contact Management: Maintain a list of contacts and their information, including custom data pertinent to your own business. * Scheduling: Schedule various types of activities (calls, appointments, etc.) to occur between any combination of employee(s) and contact(s). * Sales/Opportunity tracking: Track probabilities & close dates of simple and complex sales * Networkable Groupware: The program can be used by a single user or simultaneously by groups of users in a windows network. * Reporting: Analyze data with the built-in proprietary report engine or using 3rd party tools. * Synchronize Data: Data can be synchronized with other GoldMine installations using GoldSync. Other native synchronization options include [[Microsoft Outlook]], Palm and Windows CE/Mobile devices. * E-mail: RFC 822 compliant e-mail client works with [[SMTP]] and [[POP3]] e-mail servers. * Web Integration: GM+View area in the program allows external browser-based content to be seamlessly presented as part of the contact's data. This provides rich integration possibilities with internet and intranet-based data-driven pages. == Product Versions == GoldMine is available in four versions: * Standard Edition: Utilizes [[dBase]] databases only. Suitable for small to mid-sized installations. Available through version 6.7 only. On April 2, 2007, FrontRange CEO Michael McCloskey announced GoldMine Standard Edition would no longer be offered for sale after April 30, 2007, but supported until April 30, 2008. * Corporate Edition: Defaults to [[MSSQL]] 7/2000/2005 database. 4.0 supported [[Interbase]], MSSQL 6.5/7 and dBase with limited support for [[Oracle Database|Oracle]] 7 & 8, [[Informix]] and [[DB2]]. 6.7 supports MSSQL 7/2000 and dBase. 7.0 supports MSSQL 7/2000/2005 and Firebird. * Premium Edition: Defaults to MSSQL 2005 database. Can also use Firebird. Revamped UI and a customer service module are the primary differences between the Corporate and Premium Editions. * Enterprise Edition: Browser based with an MSSQL 2005 database. == Licensing == GoldMine Standard Edition, Corporate Edition and Premium Edition each utilizes a concurrent licensing system. With concurrent licensing, only X-number of people can log on at a given time (X being the number of licenses/seats). This means that 50 people could utilize a 25-user licensed installation of GoldMine as long as only 25 of them ever log in at the same time. GoldMine Enterprise Edition uses Named Licensing, meaning that each user listed to use the application must have a license. == References == *http://www.goldmine.com/micro.aspx?id=4387 == External links == <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> <!--| DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF |--> <!--| LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, do not add it here, |--> <!--| but put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link |--> <!--| to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)|--> <!--| and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |--> <!--| |--> <!--| Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED. |--> <!--| See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details |--> <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> * [http://www.goldmine.com/ Official GoldMine web page] [[Category:Business software]] [[Category:Customer relationship management software]] Smokeless stoves 4257718 222193004 2008-06-28T00:41:44Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Biomass cook stove" +"Cook stove" #REDIRECT [[Cook stove]] Wood conserving stoves 4257739 222193019 2008-06-28T00:41:48Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Biomass cook stove" +"Cook stove" #REDIRECT [[Cook stove]] Newspapers in Ecuador 4257764 42001576 2006-03-03T03:41:30Z Huwmanbeing 586015 #REDIRECT [[List of newspapers in Ecuador]] List of Ecuadorian newspapers 4257784 42001715 2006-03-03T03:42:37Z Huwmanbeing 586015 #REDIRECT [[List of newspapers in Ecuador]] Who Wants to Live Forever 4257799 242990388 2008-10-04T17:05:22Z TubularWorld 4759276 replace removed info {{Infobox Single | | Name = Who Wants to Live Forever | Cover = Wwtlfq.jpg | Artist = [[Queen (band)|Queen]] | from Album = [[A Kind of Magic]] | B-side = [[Killer Queen]] | Released = [[15 September]] [[1986]] | Format = [[vinyl record]] (7"/12") | Recorded = 1985/1986 | Genre = [[Power Ballad]], [[Symphonic rock]], [[Hard rock]], [[Powerpop]] | Length = <ul><li>5:15 <small>(Album Version)</small></li></ul> <ul><li>4:00 <small>(Single Version)</small></li></ul> | Label = [[EMI]] | Writer = [[Brian May]] | Producer = [[Queen (band)|Queen]] and [[David Richards (record producer)|David Richards]] | Chart position = * #7 <small>([[Netherlands]]/1992)</small> * #24 <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small> * #52 <small>([[Germany]])</small> | Reviews = | Last single = "[[Friends Will Be Friends]]"<br/>(1986) | This single = "'''Who Wants to Live Forever'''"<br/>(1986) | Next single = "[[Pain Is So Close to Pleasure]]"<br/>(1986) }} "'''Who Wants to Live Forever'''" is a [[power ballad]] by the [[England|English]] [[rock band]] [[Queen (band)|Queen]]. The song is the sixth track on the album ''[[A Kind of Magic]]'', released in June 1986, and was written by [[guitarist]] [[Brian May]] for the soundtrack to the film ''[[Highlander (film)|Highlander]]''. The song peaked No. 1 in the British charts and was also included as the soundtrack for the film [[Highlander (film)|Highlander]], directed by [[Russell Mulcahy]]. It was written by Queen's guitarist, [[Brian May]], who sings the first verse of the song before the vocalist, [[Freddie Mercury]], sings the rest of the song, using mostly [[falsetto]]. The song is accompanied by an orchestra conducted by [[Michael Kamen]]. The song is used to frame the heart-wrenching scene in the film where [[Connor MacLeod]] must endure his beloved wife Heather growing old and dying while he, as an Immortal, is forever young. (It was later used in the [[Highlander: The Series|television series of the same name]], in the episodes "[[Highlander: The Series (season 1)#ep01|The Gathering]]", "[[Highlander: The Series (season 1)#ep10|Revenge is Sweet]]", "[[Highlander: The Series (season 1)#ep22|The Hunters]]", and "[[Episodes of Highlander (season 4)#Leader of the Pack|Leader of the Pack]]"). May sings lead on the first verse before [[Freddie Mercury]] takes over for most of the remainder of the song. The version which can be heard in the film is unique, in that it features Mercury singing lead vocals on the first verse. Mercury also sang the lead in live performances. An instrumental version of the song, titled "Forever", was included as a bonus track on the CD version of the album. This instrumental featured only a piano, with keyboard accompaniment during the chorus sections. The piano track was recorded solely by Brian May. ==Cover versions== *In 1989, Brian May's daughter Louisa, who was at the time eight years old, sang a version of the song. It was included on a 12 inch single, along with another version of the song that Brian May performed with two kids named Ian and Belinda. *[[Seal (musician)|Seal]] performed a live version of this song at [[The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert]] in 1992. *In 1995, Brian May recorded a version with [[Jennifer Rush]] on her ''[[Out of My Hands (Jennifer Rush album)|Out of My Hands]]'' album. It featured May on lead-vocals for a verse plus backing vocals and guitar work. *[[Luciano Pavarotti]] called [[Giorgia]] for his charity concert Pavarotti & Friends where she performed the song. The recorded Live-CD was released in 1995. *Dame [[Shirley Bassey]] has also covered the song, giving her own powerful and stunning performance at various live concerts. *[[Dune (German band)|Dune]] recorded an orchestrated version on the 1997 album ''[[Forever (Dune album)|Forever]]''. It was also released as the first single from the album. *The symphonic metal band [[After Forever]] recorded a cover of this song and released it with their single "Emphasis" in 2002. *In 2005, the song was covered by [[Breaking Benjamin]] on the album ''[[Killer Queen: A Tribute to Queen]]''. *The [[Ten Tenors]] recorded a version on their album "Here's to the Heroes", released in 2006. *''[[Rock Star: INXS]]'' Finalist, [[MiG Ayesa]] covered the song on his debut Album "MiG" in 2007. *[[Katharine McPhee]] covered this song on the "Queen" themed week on [[American Idol]]'s [[American Idol (season 5)|fifth season]]. *[[Eva Avila]] covered this song on the "1980's" themed week on [[Canadian Idol]]'s [[Canadian Idol (Season 4)|fourth season]]. *In [[2007 in Music|2007]], the song was covered by the band [[Gregorian (band)|Gregorian]] on their album [[Masters of Chant Chapter VI]]. *Kady Malloy covered this song during "80's" week on [[American Idol]]'s [[American Idol (season 7)|seventh season]]. ==Sarah Brightman version== {{Infobox Single <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs --> | Name = Who Wants to Live Forever | Cover = Brightman Who Wants to Live Forever.jpg | Cover size = | Border = | Caption = | Artist = [[Sarah Brightman]] | Album = [[Time to Say Goodbye (album)|Time to Say Goodbye]] | A-side = | B-side = | Released = 1997 | Format = CD | Recorded = | Genre = | Length = | Label = | Writer = | Producer = [[Frank Peterson]] | Audio sample? = | Certification = | Last single = "[[Just Show Me How to Love You]]"<br/>1997 | This single = "Who Wants to Live Forever"<br/>(1997) | Next single = "[[Tu Quieres Volver]]"<br/>(1997) | Misc = }} Soprano [[Sarah Brightman]] released her cover of '''"Who Wants to Live Forever"''', from her album ''[[Time to Say Goodbye (album)|Timeless/Time to Say Goodbye]]'', as a single in 1997 (See [[1997 in music]]). The single peaked at #45 in the UK charts. ===Track listing=== =====CD single===== #"Who Wants to Live Forever" (Album version) #"Who Wants to Live Forever" ([[Xenomania]] club mix) =====Maxi CD single===== #"Who Wants to Live Forever" #"[[A Question of Honour (song)|A Question of Honour]]" #"[[Heaven Is Here]]" #"I Loved You" =====12" vinyl===== #"Who Wants To Live Forever (Trouser Enthusiasts 'Cybernetic Odalisque' Mix)" #"Who Wants To Live Forever (Xenomania Club Mix)" #"Who Wants To Live Forever (Xenomania Dub Mix)" #"Who Wants To Live Forever (X-Citing Mix) {{Queen singles}} {{Sarah Brightman}} [[Category:Queen (band) songs]] [[Category:1986 singles]] [[Category:Highlander music]] [[Category:1997 singles]] [[Category:Sarah Brightman songs]] {{1980s-single-stub}} [[es:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[fr:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[it:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[hu:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[nl:Who Wants To Live Forever]] [[no:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[pl:Who Wants to Live Forever]] [[pt:Who Wants To Live Forever]] [[ru:Who Wants to Live Forever]] Qantarah esh Sharqiya 4257819 98720439 2007-01-05T20:55:25Z Meno25 1255878 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Al Qantarah El Sharqiyya]] #REDIRECT [[Al Qantarah El Sharqiyya]] WDKA-TV 4257842 42002331 2006-03-03T03:47:49Z А 631588 moved [[WDKA-TV]] to [[WDKA]]: The FCC assigned call sign of this station is WDKA not WDKA-TV. See talk page for more information. #REDIRECT [[WDKA]] High-Five (quiz) 4257867 42002503 2006-03-03T03:49:17Z DavidLevinson 1689 #REDIRECT [[High-Five_Challenge]] #REDIRECT [[High-Five_Challenge]] Moba 4257891 243631109 2008-10-07T11:25:32Z Autodidactyl 3483605 fix coordinates '''Moba''' (formerly '''Baudouinville''' or '''Boudewijnstad''') is a [[town]] located in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] in the northern-east part of [[Katanga]]. It is situated on the western shore of the southern part of [[Lake Tanganyika]], 140 km south-east of [[Kalemie]], to which it is linked by regular boat services. The main part of the town is on a plateau 400 m above the lake and 5 km from it, a dirt road leads down to a jetty at the lake. The scenery around Moba is spectacular, with a range of steep rugged hills behind the town and the Marungu (Malungu) Mountains to the south-east, rising 1000 to 1500 m above the lake shore. There are no paved roads in the Moba area nor within several hundred kilometres of the town. Two dirt roads, frequently impassable in the rainy season, are the only access by land from the west and south. The hart of Moba is where we have two small towns close to each other: Moba-Port down the hill, on the lake shore and Kirungu (Kilungu) up the hill. Moba had long been with no electricity. Since 1996, there is a small hydroelectric dam belt to provide its population with electricity. This dam was sponsored by an Italian NGO, Mondo Gusto, on Ngandwe Fuamba river. Its tribe is mostly Tabwa. The activities of Moba is mostly agriculture, fishing and gold finding. In 1984 Moba had a population of 25,463. {{DRCongo-geo-stub}} {{coord|7.067|S|29.717|E|display=title|source:nlwiki}} [[fr:Moba]] [[nl:Moba]] El Qantara 4257910 98720646 2007-01-05T20:56:20Z Meno25 1255878 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Al Qantarah El Sharqiyya]] #REDIRECT [[Al Qantarah El Sharqiyya]] Yvonne Nevejean 4257929 42003180 2006-03-03T03:54:51Z DragonflySixtyseven 62058 moved [[Yvonne Nevejean]] to [[Yvonne Nevéjean]] #REDIRECT [[Yvonne Nevéjean]] Lakewood School District 4257961 216247664 2008-05-31T20:05:06Z ComputerGuy 5811002 '''Lakewood School District''' may be in reference to: *[[Lakewood School District (New Jersey)]] &mdash; [[Lakewood, New Jersey]] *[[Lakewood School District (Washington)]] &mdash; [[North Lakewood, Washington]] {{schooldis}} Cambodian newspapers 4257998 42004012 2006-03-03T04:01:55Z Huwmanbeing 586015 #REDIRECT [[List of newspapers in Cambodia]] Global Star 4258035 224877529 2008-07-10T20:24:52Z Carlossuarez46 23407 long comemnt '''Global Star''' can refer to: * [[Globalstar]], a satellite system * [[Global Star Software]], a video game company {{disambig}} <!-- Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages --> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/TZ Corporation 4258056 127762325 2007-05-02T19:44:03Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete''' --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 07:03, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[TZ Corporation]]=== Not notable, not a real "corporation". Just looks like some kind of collaborative project, but their software doesn't appear notable. [[User:Elkman/Esperanza|<font color="green">E</font>]][[User:Elkman|lkman]] - <sup>[[User talk:Elkman|(talk)]]</sup> 04:09, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', smells of [[WP:VSCA]]. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 04:12, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' fails [[WP:CORP]]. <b><font face="Arial" color="#D47C14">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|OhNo]]</font><font color="#7D4C0C">[[User:Ohnoitsjamie|itsJamie]]</font>[[User talk:Ohnoitsjamie|<sup>Talk</sup>]]</b> 06:58, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per [[WP:VSCA]] and [[WP:CORP]]. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 07:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per Kinu. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 09:51, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', nn company. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 11:03, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Dustimagic| <font color="black">'''¡Dustimagic!'''</font>]] <sup>([[User talk:Dustimagic|<font color="orange">'''T'''</font>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Dustimagic|<font color="red">'''C'''</font>]])</sup> 19:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Krashlandon|Krashlandon]] [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">(e)</font>]] 21:49, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Do not meet [[WP:CORP]]. Not notable. --[[User:MaNeMeBasat|MaNeMeBasat]] 15:13, 7 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Asheville High School 4258084 243294897 2008-10-05T23:12:56Z 74.227.195.211 {{infobox School |name=Asheville High School |image=Asheville_High_Main_Entrance.jpg |imagesize=256px |established=1929 |type=[[Public school|Public]] |district=[[Asheville City Schools]] |grades=9-12 |principal=Carol Ray |faculty=138 |students=1200 |mascot=[[Cougar]] |location=419 McDowell Street<br/>Asheville, 28803 |coordinates={{coord|35.572222|-82.551944|display=inline}} |website=[http://www.asheville.k12.nc.us/sites/ahs/ http://www.asheville.k12.nc.us/sites/ahs] }} '''Asheville High School''' (formerly Lee H. Edwards High School) in [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]], [[North Carolina]], [[United States]], is the only secondary school in the [[Asheville City Schools]] system. It is located on 419 McDowell Street, in a building designed by [[Douglas Ellington]]. Construction of the original building was begun in 1927 and completed in 1929. A modern addition was built in 1970, and in 2006 a new cafeteria was finished. It has been ranked in the top 100 high schools in the United States by Newsweek Magazine. ==History== The first school to bear the name Asheville High School was in use during the first decade of the twentieth century. A former women’s college, it was located on Oak Street. Because of the number of people brought into town by Asheville’s newly connected railroad, this school was overcrowded and a new school bearing the name [[David Millard Junior High School|Asheville High]] was built. This high school, located on Orange Street, was completed in 1919, 3 years after its planned completion date. Because of this, the school was overcrowded on the day it opened. In 1924, after more five years of crowded conditions, the school board decided that another high school should be built, this time on the west side of Asheville. This high school, completed in 1928, was named [[Hall Fletcher Elementary School|Hall Fletcher High School]], and the school’s first principal was Lee H. Edwards, of Greensboro. The population of Asheville continued to grow in the late 1920s. By 1926 the school board agreed that “a large, central high school plant” was needed. A committee formed to locate a suitable location reported that it found “only one site within the City of sufficient size, and of reasonable price … this tract of land lies between Victoria Road and the new McDowell Street.” Out of seven architects submitting proposals for the new high school, [[Douglas Ellington|Douglas D. Ellington]] was selected by majority vote. In addition Dr. Nickolaus Louis Englehardt of Columbia University was hired as an advisor to the architect. Dr. Englehardt had worked a great deal in school planning and design on a national level. Ellington and Englehardt's collaboration made the new Asheville High a model facility in terms of architecture and educational offerings. The former Asheville High School was renamed David Millard Junior High School and, together with Hall Fletcher, served as the city’s junior high schools for a time. Asheville High School opened on February 5, 1929, with a dedication ceremony in the auditorium including as speakers the Mayor of Asheville, the superintendent of Asheville City Schools, Douglas Ellington, Lee H. Edwards, the president of the PTA, the Headmaster of the [[Asheville School]] and the president of [[Duke University]]. When first opened, Asheville High had a wide variety of vocational programs including automotive mechanics, full print shops (all yearbooks, newspapers, and magazines were printed on-campus), mechanical drawing, and photography, including a darkroom. When the stock market crashed in September 1929, it took Asheville by surprise. This forced the programming for the schools, and indeed the city’s economic well-being, to hit rock bottom. For a time, Asheville High was closed, and students were removed to David Millard and Hall Fletcher. All extras were cut for a time, including much of the school's technical curriculum. In 1935 the school was renamed Lee H. Edwards High School in honor of Principal Edwards, who died unexpectedly that year. In 1949, another vocational facility (known today as the ROTC building) was created across from the original shop wing. This facility was built by students in the vocational program, as a real-world example of construction. In 1965, another larger vocational building was built. In the early 1970s, a media center addition was added to the main building. In 1973, a new gym and athletic facility was attached to the old vocational building. In the early 1990s, a cultural arts building was built. Finally, in 2006, a new cafeteria was added to the campus. On October 5th, 2008 Senator [[Barack Obama]] visited Asheville High School in his race for the White House. ==External links== *[http://www.asheville.k12.nc.us/sites/ahs/default.aspx Official School Website] *[http://www.cougarsportsnet.com The Cougar Sports Network] *[http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112120/ahshistory.htm Thinkquest AHS History] [[Category:High schools in North Carolina]] [[Category:Registered Historic Places in North Carolina]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1929]] Eating Disorders 4258119 42005459 2006-03-03T04:16:55Z Last Avenue 707054 Redirect #redirect [[Eating disorder]] Haulover Beach 4258159 241587094 2008-09-28T18:55:29Z Bigfishion 7959448 [[Image:Haulover Beach 1999v.jpg|thumbnail|right|255px|Haulover Beach is a place for couples, singles and families to enjoy the clothing-optional lifestyle.]] '''Haulover Beach''', Florida, is a mile-and-one-half (2400&nbsp;m) long beach in [[Haulover Park]] a [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade County]] [[Regional park|Regional Park]] located between the cities of [[Sunny Isles Beach, Florida|Sunny Isles Beach]] and [[Bal Harbour, Florida|Bal Harbour]], in the [[United States]]. The northern 0.4 mile of the shoreline is a [[nude beach]] (clothing optional) that is officially recognized and approved by the government of Miami-Dade County. Parking costs $5.00. It opens from about 7:00 am till dusk. The clothing-optional section was first designated by South Florida Free Beaches, a local naturist organization, in July 1991. The county at first tolerated but did not sanction the usage. The county now provides life guards for the clothing optional section. The beach is located near 10800 Collins Avenue, [[Miami Beach, Florida]]. ==External links== *[http://www.sffb.com South Florida Free Beaches] *[http://www.sail-nude.com Key West Nude Sailing, Snorkeling and SCUBA Charters] *[http://www.miamidade.gov/parks/Heritage/haulover/signs.htm "You may encounter nude bathers" sign] [[Category:Nude beaches]] [[Category:Beaches of Miami-Dade County, Florida]] Glebe Point Road 4258218 42006391 2006-03-03T04:25:47Z Chanlord 511253 moved [[Glebe Point Road]] to [[Glebe Point Road, Sydney]]: (street), (city) convention #REDIRECT [[Glebe Point Road, Sydney]] Most restaurants per capita in the United States 4258296 163801704 2007-10-11T13:40:47Z Jeepday 2604600 Wikipedia:Unreferenced articles; [[Wikipedia:Unreferenced articles|you can help!]] {{refimprove|date=June 2006}} Many areas within the [[United States]] claim the title of '''Most Restaurants Per Capita'''. While the numbers of licensed food and drink establishments for the various [[United States metropolitan area|US cities]] are not readily available, here are the rankings for the 50 states and the [[District of Columbia]]. [[Washington, DC]], with 4 restaurants per 1000 residents, wins hands down, with [[Montana]] second with 3.54. [[Utah]] comes in dead last with 1.90, with [[Kentucky]] next last at 1.94. [[California]]'s 2.41 matches the national average. {|align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 |- |colspan=5 align=center|The Most Restaurants Per Capita |- |align=center|Rank |align=center|State |align=center|Population |align=center|Establishments |align=center|Per 1,000 |- |align=right|47 |align=left|Alabama |align=right|4,557,808 |align=right|9,063 |align=right|1.99 |- |align=right|9 |align=left|Alaska |align=right|663,661 |align=right|1,875 |align=right|2.83 |- |align=right|48 |align=left|Arizona |align=right|5,939,292 |align=right|11,793 |align=right|1.99 |- |align=right|46 |align=left|Arkansas |align=right|2,779,154 |align=right|5,539 |align=right|1.99 |- |align=right|24 |align=left|California |align=right|36,132,147 |align=right|87,225 |align=right|2.41 |- |align=right|15 |align=left|Colorado |align=right|4,665,177 |align=right|12,385 |align=right|2.65 |- |align=right|18 |align=left|Connecticut |align=right|3,510,297 |align=right|9,064 |align=right|2.58 |- |align=right|35 |align=left|Delaware |align=right|843,524 |align=right|1,899 |align=right|2.25 |- |align=right|1 |align=left|District of Columbia |align=right|550,521 |align=right|2,204 |align=right|4.00 |- |align=right|29 |align=left|Florida |align=right|17,789,864 |align=right|41,901 |align=right|2.36 |- |align=right|33 |align=left|Georgia |align=right|9,072,576 |align=right|21,073 |align=right|2.32 |- |align=right|6 |align=left|Hawaii |align=right|1,275,194 |align=right|3,794 |align=right|2.98 |- |align=right|22 |align=left|Idaho |align=right|1,429,096 |align=right|3,506 |align=right|2.45 |- |align=right|28 |align=left|Illinois |align=right|12,763,371 |align=right|30,167 |align=right|2.36 |- |align=right|40 |align=left|Indiana |align=right|6,271,973 |align=right|13,615 |align=right|2.17 |- |align=right|19 |align=left|Iowa |align=right|2,966,334 |align=right|7,588 |align=right|2.56 |- |align=right|31 |align=left|Kansas |align=right|2,744,687 |align=right|6,439 |align=right|2.35 |- |align=right|50 |align=left|Kentucky |align=right|4,173,405 |align=right|8,092 |align=right|1.94 |- |align=right|26 |align=left|Louisiana |align=right|4,523,628 |align=right|10,754 |align=right|2.38 |- |align=right|13 |align=left|Maine |align=right|1,321,505 |align=right|3,546 |align=right|2.68 |- |align=right|34 |align=left|Maryland |align=right|5,600,388 |align=right|12,900 |align=right|2.30 |- |align=right|10 |align=left|Massachusetts |align=right|6,398,743 |align=right|18,035 |align=right|2.82 |- |align=right|39 |align=left|Michigan |align=right|10,120,860 |align=right|22,151 |align=right|2.19 |- |align=right|42 |align=left|Minnesota |align=right|5,132,799 |align=right|10,990 |align=right|2.14 |- |align=right|49 |align=left|Mississippi |align=right|2,921,088 |align=right|5,792 |align=right|1.98 |- |align=right|36 |align=left|Missouri |align=right|5,800,310 |align=right|12,909 |align=right|2.23 |- |align=right|2 |align=left|Montana |align=right|935,670 |align=right|3,310 |align=right|3.54 |- |align=right|17 |align=left|Nebraska |align=right|1,758,787 |align=right|4,560 |align=right|2.59 |- |align=right|38 |align=left|Nevada |align=right|2,414,807 |align=right|5,289 |align=right|2.19 |- |align=right|21 |align=left|New Hampshire |align=right|1,309,940 |align=right|3,303 |align=right|2.52 |- |align=right|16 |align=left|New Jersey |align=right|8,717,925 |align=right|23,084 |align=right|2.65 |- |align=right|45 |align=left|New Mexico |align=right|1,928,384 |align=right|4,054 |align=right|2.10 |- |align=right|5 |align=left|New York |align=right|19,254,630 |align=right|58,027 |align=right|3.01 |- |align=right|41 |align=left|North Carolina |align=right|8,683,242 |align=right|18,792 |align=right|2.16 |- |align=right|8 |align=left|North Dakota |align=right|636,677 |align=right|1,867 |align=right|2.93 |- |align=right|27 |align=left|Ohio |align=right|11,464,042 |align=right|27,148 |align=right|2.37 |- |align=right|25 |align=left|Oklahoma |align=right|3,547,884 |align=right|8,451 |align=right|2.38 |- |align=right|14 |align=left|Oregon |align=right|3,641,056 |align=right|9,721 |align=right|2.67 |- |align=right|20 |align=left|Pennsylvania |align=right|12,429,616 |align=right|31,466 |align=right|2.53 |- |align=right|3 |align=left|Rhode Island |align=right|1,076,189 |align=right|3,272 |align=right|3.04 |- |align=right|32 |align=left|South Carolina |align=right|4,255,083 |align=right|9,928 |align=right|2.33 |- |align=right|12 |align=left|South Dakota |align=right|775,933 |align=right|2,130 |align=right|2.75 |- |align=right|37 |align=left|Tennessee |align=right|5,962,959 |align=right|13,177 |align=right|2.21 |- |align=right|30 |align=left|Texas |align=right|22,859,968 |align=right|53,631 |align=right|2.35 |- |align=right|51 |align=left|Utah |align=right|2,469,585 |align=right|4,691 |align=right|1.90 |- |align=right|4 |align=left|Vermont |align=right|623,050 |align=right|1,890 |align=right|3.03 |- |align=right|44 |align=left|Virginia |align=right|7,567,465 |align=right|16,107 |align=right|2.13 |- |align=right|23 |align=left|Washington |align=right|6,287,759 |align=right|15,189 |align=right|2.42 |- |align=right|43 |align=left|West Virginia |align=right|1,816,856 |align=right|3,884 |align=right|2.14 |- |align=right|11 |align=left|Wisconsin |align=right|5,536,201 |align=right|15,459 |align=right|2.79 |- |align=right|7 |align=left|Wyoming |align=right|509,294 |align=right|1,503 |align=right|2.95 |} ==Sources== * [http://www.restaurant.org/research/state/index.cfm National Restaurant Association] * [http://www.census.gov/statab/www/ranks.html 2003 census] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Erick Stevens 4258331 127762505 2007-05-02T19:44:47Z MartinBotIII 2888951 Bot: Retargeting [[WP:EA]] per [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2007 April 16|this RfD]] ( (-)[[WP:EA +[[Wikipedia:Esperanza) <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Speedy Deleted'''. [[User:KnowledgeOfSelf|KnowledgeOfSelf]] 14:12, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Erick Stevens]]=== '''Delete''' All material on this page is taken directly from the website www.erickstevens.net. [[User:Wickethewok|Wickethewok]] 04:37, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *No shit??? I didn't realize that. we tryin to spread the word thats all. now go back to your cave and jerk it to some more anime porn dorkboy. {{unsigned|Torque33}} : While a popular option, personal attacks against AfD participants are an inefficient way of getting your article kept on Wikipedia. Please remember that everyone here is just trying to keep Wikipedia tidy and useful. We don't have ''anything personal'' against your article. If you have any questions, please leave me a note in my [[User_talk:Adrian|cave]] :) — {{User:Adrian/zap2.js}} 05:48, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' -- Please also see '[[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|No personal attacks]]'. - [[User:Longhair|Longhair]] 05:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn.[[User:Blnguyen|Blnguyen]] | [[User talk:Blnguyen|Have your say!!!]] 05:24, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', non-notable, vanity. --<font face="Book Antiqua">[[User:Kinu|<font color="blue"><strong>Kinu</strong></font>]] <sup>[[User_talk:Kinu|<font color="red">''t''</font>]]</sup>/<sub>[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|<font color="red">''c''</font>]]</sub></font> 05:26, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' NN vanity [[User:EivindFOyangen|Eivind]] 05:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', copyvio. [[User:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#4169E1">'''Roy'''</font>]][[User talk:Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FF0000">boy</font>]][[Craig Manning|cr]]<nowiki>ash</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/Royboycrashfan|<font color="#FFFFFF">fan</font>]] [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 05:47, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy delete''', CSDs A7/A8. Second [[WP:NPA]] for [[User:Torque33]]. -<font color="#2000C0">[[User:Ikkyu2|ikkyu2]]</font> (<font color="#00FF00">[[User_talk:Ikkyu2|talk]]</font>) 07:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn. --<font style="background:gold">[[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">S</font>]][[User:Siva1979|iva1979]]</font><sup><font style="background:yellow">[[User talk:Siva1979|Talk to me]]</font></sup> 09:55, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy delete''' per A7. --[[User:Terenceong1992|Ter]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<font color="green">e]]</font>[[User:Terenceong1992|nc]][[User talk:Terenceong1992|e Ong]] 11:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Non-notable biography and copyvio. [[WP:BIO]] refers. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 11:05, 3 March 2006 (UTC) * '''Delete''' as [[WP:N|non-notable]]. <span class="user-sig user-That Guy, From That Show!"><i>&mdash;-- <span style="font-variant:small-caps;font-family:sans-serif;">[[User:That Guy, From That Show!|That Guy, From That Show!]]</span><i> <sup>([[User Talk:That Guy, From That Show!|talk]])</sup></i> <small>[[2006-03-03]]&nbsp;13:46[[ISO 8601|Z]]</small></i></span> *'''Delete''' or '''speedy''' as A7, nn-bio. [[User:Starblind|Andrew Lenahan]] - <b><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">St</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF5500">ar</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF8000">bli</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFC000">nd</FONT></b> 13:50, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Peer review/Hurricane Iniki/archive1 4258360 192067092 2008-02-17T14:42:15Z MelonBot 6019534 moved [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Hurricane Iniki]] to [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Hurricane Iniki/archive1]]: Standardising [[WP:PR|Peer review]] archive formatting ===[[Hurricane Iniki]]=== This is one of the best tropical cyclone articles, and my fellow [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tropical cyclones]] editors and I would like to get some feedback on how to improve it further for a possible FAC. — [[User:Jdorje|jdorje]] <small>([[User_talk:jdorje|talk]])</small> 04:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :As biased as it is, I like it. One thing to be improved upon could be impact on Oahu. I haven't found any yet, but there might be some out there. [[User:Hurricanehink|Hurricanehink]] 17:30, 7 March 2006 (UTC) * The page could be easily transferred to the {{tl|cite web}} citation format, as it already uses [[:m:Cite.php|Cite.php]]. That is a minor thing that would surely be brought up in a FAC. [[User:Titoxd|Tito]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">xd</span>]]<sup>([[User_talk:Titoxd|?!?]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters/Flcelloguy's Tool|help us]])</sup> 07:11, 9 March 2006 (UTC) :There should probably be [[Niihau]] impact, if it is known. [[User:Miss Madeline|Miss Madeline]] | [[User talk:Miss Madeline|Talk to Madeline]] 21:52, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ::I'm not optimistic; those people are a pretty reclusive bunch. Just my 2 cents. -- <font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="gold">[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|§]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[User talk: E. Brown|Hurricane]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="#000000">[[Special:Emailuser/E._Brown|E]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="FF0000">[[User:E. Brown|RIC]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tropical cyclones|§]]<sup><small>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=E.+Brown&amp;dbname=enwiki_p Damages]</small></sup><small>''[[Special:Contributions/E. Brown|archive]]''</small></font> 02:08, 13 March 2006 (UTC) *OK, the references are fixed. What more can be expanded upon? [[User:Hurricanehink|Hurricanehink]] 03:18, 16 March 2006 (UTC) ** Perhaps the lead of the Impact section, but overall, it's FAC time. [[User:Titoxd|Tito]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">xd</span>]]<sup>([[User_talk:Titoxd|?!?]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters/Flcelloguy's Tool|help us]])</sup> 03:20, 16 March 2006 (UTC) ***What more should be put in the lead? [[User:Hurricanehink|Hurricanehink]] 03:40, 16 March 2006 (UTC) **** Just a short summary of the following sections on the first paragraph. You can add one-sentence summaries about the damage on Kauai and Oahu, and that should do. The second paragraph of the lead is fine. [[User:Titoxd|Tito]][[Wikipedia:Esperanza|<span style="color:#008000;">xd</span>]]<sup>([[User_talk:Titoxd|?!?]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters/Flcelloguy's Tool|help us]])</sup> 03:45, 16 March 2006 (UTC) *****I agree. Tweak that and then put it up for FAC. It's time. -- <font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="gold">[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|§]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[User talk: E. Brown|Hurricane]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="#000000">[[Special:Emailuser/E._Brown|E]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="FF0000">[[User:E. Brown|RIC]]</font><font size="2" face="Helvetica">[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tropical cyclones|§]]<sup><small>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=E.+Brown&amp;dbname=enwiki_p Damages]</small></sup><small>''[[Special:Contributions/E. Brown|archive]]''</small></font> 01:57, 17 March 2006 (UTC) ******Is that good for more lead? If so, I'm putting it up for FAC. [[User:Hurricanehink|Hurricanehink]] 15:38, 18 March 2006 (UTC) *OK. I put it up for FAC. The page is located [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Hurricane Iniki|here]]. [[User:Hurricanehink|Hurricanehink]] 19:57, 18 March 2006 (UTC) Tek 9 4258392 42009407 2006-03-03T04:50:09Z Alex43223 332926 update #REDIRECT [[Intratec_TEC-DC9]] Image:DKCCC.jpg 4258425 129860500 2007-05-10T16:54:06Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Source is David E. Smith. I requested permission from him to use this image for the purpose of a wikipedia entry, to which he consented. == Licensing == {{GFDL}} {{media|Donkey Kong}} Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act 4258454 42010204 2006-03-03T04:58:18Z Kareeser 69961 created redirect #REDIRECT [[Aleut Restitution Act of 1988]] Carthage high school 4258484 79324635 2006-10-03T21:04:02Z Sagabot 2230472 re-categorisation per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2006_September_23#Redirects_from_alternative|CFD]], Replaced: {{R from alternate name}} → {{R from alternative name}} #REDIRECT [[Carthage Senior High School]] {{R from alternative name}} Development (sonata form) 4258526 220731930 2008-06-21T08:53:25Z Leszek Jańczuk 6848259 No longer the case In [[sonata-allegro form]], the '''development''' is the middle section where material in the [[exposition]] is developed and expanded. It is followed by the [[recapitulation]] of the main theme. [[Category:Formal sections in music analysis]] [[Category:Musical form]] {{music-theory-stub}} U.S. Congressional Delegations from Maryland 4258554 178741831 2007-12-18T16:18:09Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"United States Congressional Delegations from Maryland" +"United States congressional delegations from Maryland" #REDIRECT [[United States congressional delegations from Maryland]] U.S. Congressional Delegations from Nebraska 4258582 178739910 2007-12-18T16:08:38Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"United States Congressional Delegations from Nebraska" +"United States congressional delegations from Nebraska" #REDIRECT [[United States congressional delegations from Nebraska]] Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Light welterweight 4258610 223478893 2008-07-04T06:56:51Z AlleborgoBot 3813685 robot Modifying: [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi welter leggeri]] {{BoxingAt2004SummerOlympics}} The '''Light Welterweight''' class in the [[boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] competition was middle class. [[Light welterweight]]s were limited to those boxers weighing more than 64 [[kilogram]]s. ==Participants== * [[Davis Mwale]] (Zambia) replaced All-Africa Games champion [[Davidson Emenogu]] (Nigeria), who later tested positive for a diuretic. * [[Igor Pashchuk]] (Ukraine) pulled out of the tournament with injury before the draw. ==Medalists== {| class="wikitable" |- |{{OlympicGoldMedalist|[[Manus Boonjumnong]]|THA|2004 Summer}} |- |{{OlympicSilverMedalist|[[Yudel Johnson Cedeno]]|CUB|2004 Summer}} |- |rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cc9966"|'''Bronze'''||{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Boris Georgiev]]|BUL|2004 Summer}} |- |{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Ionuţ Gheorghe]]|ROU|2004 Summer}} |} ==Results== {{5RoundBracket | R1-title = Round of 32 | R2-title = Round of 16 | R3-title = Quarterfinals | R4-title = Semifinals | R5-title = Finals | R1-date = August 15 | R2-date = August 19 | R3-date = August 22 | R4-date = August 27 | R5-date = August 28 | R1-name1 = BYE| R1-score1 = --- | R1-name2 = BYE| R1-score2 = --- | R1-name3 = BYE| R1-score3 = --- | R1-name4 = BYE| R1-score4 = --- | R1-name5 = BYE| R1-score5 = --- | R1-name6 = BYE| R1-score6 = --- | R1-name7 = BYE| R1-score7 = --- | R1-name8 = BYE| R1-score8 = --- | R1-name9 = BYE| R1-score9 = --- | R1-name10 = BYE| R1-score10 = --- | R1-name11 = [[Boris Georgiev|Georgiev]], [[Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BUL]] | R1-score11 = RSCOS | R1-name12 = [[Nasserredine Fillali|Fillali]], [[Algeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ALG]] | R1-score12 = 1:38-2 | R1-name13 = [[Hicham Nafil|Nafil]], [[Morocco at the 2004 Summer Olympics|MAR]] | R1-score13 = 42 | R1-name14 = [[Isidro Mosquea|Mosquea]], [[Dominican Republic at the 2004 Summer Olympics|DOM]] | R1-score14 = 40 | R1-name15 = [[Juan de Dios Navarro Ramirez|Navarro Ramirez]], [[Mexico at the 2004 Summer Olympics|MEX]] | R1-score15 = 31 | R1-name16 = [[Nurzhan Karimzhanov|Karimzhanov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]] | R1-score16 = 48 | R1-name17 = [[Spyridon Ioannidis|Ioannidis]], [[Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GRE]] | R1-score17 = 16 | R1-name18 = [[Manus Boonjumnong|Boonjumnong]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]] | R1-score18 = 28 | R1-name19 = [[Patrick Bogere|Bogere]], [[Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics|SWE]]| R1-score19 = 35 | R1-name20 = [[Romeo Brin|Brin]], [[Philippines at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PHI]]| R1-score20 = 43 | R1-name21 = [[Mohamed Ali Sassi|Sassi]], [[Tunisia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUN]] | R1-score21 = 14 | R1-name22 = [[Willy Blain|Blain]], [[France at the 2004 Summer Olympics|FRA]] | R1-score22 = 36 | R1-name23 = [[Saleh Khoulef|Khoulef]], [[Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics|EGY]] | R1-score23 = 0:10-3 | R1-name24 = [[Alexandr Maletin|Maletin]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]] | R1-score24 = RSCOS | R1-name25 = [[Faisal Karim|Karim]], [[Pakistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PAK]] | R1-score25 = 11 | R1-name26 = [[Ionuţ Gheorghe|Gheorge]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROU]] | R1-score26 = 26 | R1-name27 = [[Mustafa Karagollu|Karagollu]], [[Turkey at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUR]] | R1-score27 = 25 | R1-name28 = [[Vijendra]], [[India at the 2004 Summer Olympics|IND]] | R1-score28 = 20 | R1-name29 = [[Michele di Rocco|di Rocco]], [[Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ITA]] | R1-score29 = 37 | R1-name30 = [[Patriz Adelis Lopez Rojas|Lopez Rojas]], [[Venezuela at the 2004 Summer Olympics|VEN]] | R1-score30 = 30 | R1-name31 = [[Julie Kitson|Kitson]], [[Seychelles at the 2004 Summer Olympics|SEY]] | R1-score31 = 22 | R1-name32 = [[Anoushirvan Nourian|Nourian]], [[Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|AUS]]| R1-score32 = 51 | R2-name1 = [[Davis Mwale|Mwale]], [[Zambia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ZAM]] | R2-score1 = 1:49-3 | R2-name2 = [[Yudel Johnson Cedeno|Johnson Cedeno]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R2-score2 = RSCOS | R2-name3 = [[Dilshod Mahmudov|Mahmudov]], [[Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|UZB]]| R2-score3 = 26 | R2-name4 = [[Alessandro Matos|Matos]], [[Brazil at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BRA]]| R2-score4 = 16 | R2-name5 = [[Rock Allen|Allen]], [[United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics|USA]]| R2-score5 = 10 | R2-name6 = [[Boris Georgiev|Georgiev]], [[Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BUL]]| R2-score6 = 30 | R2-name7 = [[Hicham Nafil|Nafil]], [[Morocco at the 2004 Summer Olympics|MAR]]| R2-score7 = 13 | R2-name8 = [[Nurzhan Karimzhanov|Karimzhanov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]]| R2-score8 = 33 | R2-name9 = [[Manus Boonjumnong|Boonjumnong]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]]| R2-score9 = 29 | R2-name10 = [[Romeo Brin|Brin]], [[Philippines at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PHI]]| R2-score10 = 15 | R2-name11 = [[Willy Blain|Blain]], [[France at the 2004 Summer Olympics|FRA]]| R2-score11 = 28 | R2-name12 = [[Alexandr Maletin|Maletin]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]]| R2-score12 = 20 | R2-name13 = [[Ionuţ Gheorghe|Gheorghe]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROU]] | R2-score13 = 28 | R2-name14 = [[Mustafa Karagollu|Karagollu]], [[Turkey at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUR]] | R2-score14 = 19 | R2-name15 = [[Michele di Rocco|di Rocco]], [[Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ITA]]| R2-score15 = 33 | R2-name16 = [[Anoushirvan Nourian|Nourian]], [[Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|AUS]]| R2-score16 = 25 | R3-name1 = [[Yudel Johnson Cedeno|Johnson Cedeno]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]]| R3-score1 = 32 | R3-name2 = [[Dilshod Mahmudov|Mahmudov]], [[Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|UZB]]| R3-score2 = 28 | R3-name3 = [[Boris Georgiev|Georgiev]], [[Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BUL]] | R3-score3 = 20 | R3-name4 = [[Nurzhan Karimzhanov|Karimzhanov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]] | R3-score4 = 18 | R3-name5 = [[Manus Boonjumnong|Boonjumnong]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]] | R3-score5 = 20 | R3-name6 = [[Willy Blain|Blain]], [[France at the 2004 Summer Olympics|FRA]] | R3-score6 = 8 | R3-name7 = [[Ionuţ Gheorghe|Gheorghe]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROU]] | R3-score7 = 29 | R3-name8 = [[Michele di Rocco|di Rocco]], [[Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ITA]] | R3-score8 = 18 | R4-name1 = [[Yudel Johnson Cedeno|Johnson Cedeno]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R4-score1 = 13 | R4-name2 = [[Boris Georgiev|Georgiev]], [[Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BUL]] | R4-score2 = 9 | R4-name3 = [[Manus Boonjumnong|Boonjumnong]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]] | R4-score3 = 30 | R4-name4 = [[Ionuţ Gheorghe|Gheorghe]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROU]] | R4-score4 = 9 | R5-name1 = [[Yudel Johnson Cedeno|Johnson Cedeno]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R5-score1 = 11 | R5-name2 = [[Manus Boonjumnong|Boonjumnong]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]] | R5-score2 = 17 }} [[Category:Boxing events at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Light welterweight]] [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi welter leggeri]] Image:Nwl.jpg 4258653 196977181 2008-03-09T10:52:06Z Roninbk 1518553 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Act 1: Goodbye Friends of the Heavenly Bodies | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Act I: Goodbye Friends Of The Heavenly Bodies | Artist = [[Neverending White Lights]] | Label = Ocean Records Canada / Maple Music Nationwide | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = http://musicmoz.org/img/editors/ssugeneral/nwl.jpg | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} {{Non-free album cover}} Neverending White Lights http://musicmoz.org/img/editors/ssugeneral/nwl.jpg == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} U.S. Congressional Delegations from Virginia 4258719 184435145 2008-01-15T06:26:09Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"United States Congressional Delegations from Virginia" +"United States congressional delegations from Virginia" #REDIRECT [[United States congressional delegations from Virginia]] U.S. Congressional Delegations from Wyoming 4258801 184435129 2008-01-15T06:26:05Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"United States Congressional Delegations from Wyoming" +"United States congressional delegations from Wyoming" #REDIRECT [[United States congressional delegations from Wyoming]] Image:DaughtersOfTheDragon1 COV.jpg 4258835 163260787 2007-10-09T05:01:01Z TAnthony 1808194 Auto-sort category for easier navigation using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] == Summary == Daughters of the Dragon #1 Cover, Marvel Comics, Art by Khari Evans (pencils), James "Jimmy" Palmiotti (inks), and Christina Strain (Colours). == Licensing == {{Non-free comic}} [[Category:Comic book covers|{{PAGENAME}}]] Cañada College 4258891 242785200 2008-10-03T17:19:06Z 207.62.237.104 '''Cañada College''' is a community college located at 4200 Farm Hill Boulevard in [[Redwood City, California]], just off of [[Interstate 280 (California)|Highway 280]]. Cañada College opened in 1968 as part of the three-school [[San Mateo County Community College District]]. It is one of the smallest community colleges in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. The college is located on {{convert|131|acre|km2}} in the western part of Redwood City. The college is unique in that it was one of the first community colleges in California to partner with four-year universities to offer bachelor degrees on-site. It offers bachelor's degrees in nursing, business administration, liberal studies, and child and adolescent development in addition to teaching credentials for elementary and secondary schools and an accelerated executive master's degree in business administration. Canada College has the largest University Center in the California community college system. Cañada has award-winning fashion design, interior design, and video game art programs. The college has the largest English Language Institute in the Bay Area and is a destination for people enrolled in English as a Second Language programs. Cañada College historically has one of the highest transfer rates for students moving on to four-year colleges and universities. ==Learning Communities== *Crossing Borders *First Year Experience *Bridge Program ==Library and Learning Center== The Library and Learning Center, located in the center of campus have beautiful views of the quad and of Woodside. Part of the Peninsula Library System, the Library welcomes visitors from beyond the campus. The Learning Center offers extensive services, classes, tutoring opportunities and workshops to support learning. ==Clubs== *Anthropology Club *[http://www.smccd.net/accounts/canmesa// MESA] website *SHPE *Pre-Med Club *YLL *Engineering Club ==Butterfield Horse Sculpture== Designed by Deborah Butterfield, this bronze sculpture sits in the quad at Cañada College. ==Notable Alumni== *[[Moisés Alou]], [[Major League Baseball]] player *[[Anna Eshoo]], U.S. Representative *[[Harold Reynolds]], Former [[Major League Baseball]] player and [[ESPN]] sports analyst ==See also== *[[California Community Colleges system]] *[[College of San Mateo]] *[[Skyline College]] ==External links== *[http://canadacollege.edu/ Cañada College] website *[http://www.smccd.net/accounts/smccd/ San Mateo County Community College District] *[http://www.canadacollege.edu/library Cañada College Library] [[Category:Universities and colleges in California]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:California Community Colleges System]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1968]] {{US-west-university-stub}} {{california-school-stub}} Monu Nalapat 4258962 42015528 2006-03-03T05:54:24Z ACupOfCoffee 577742 #REDIRECT [[Madhav Das Nalapat]] Spec7 4259019 151221171 2007-08-14T18:36:01Z KTC 150159 double redirect #REDIRECT [[Spec RX-7]] Gdynia Glowna Osobowa (SKM stop) 4259053 42016175 2006-03-03T06:02:15Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Gdynia Główna Osobowa (SKM stop)]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Dorian Blues 4259091 243305593 2008-10-06T00:00:30Z 24.209.124.65 /* Synopsis */ {{Infobox Film | name = Dorian Blues | image = DorianBlues.jpg | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Tennyson Bardwell]] | producer = | writer = [[Tennyson Bardwell]] | narrator = | starring = [[Michael McMillian]]<br>Lea Coco<br>[[Steve Fletcher]]<br>Mo Quigley | music = | cinematography = | editing = | distributor = '''- US -'''<br> [[TLA Releasing]] <br>'''- Germany -'''<br> pro fun media GmbH | released = [[2004]] | runtime = 88 min | country = [[USA]] | language = [[English language|English]] | budget = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = | amg_id = | imdb_id = 0398963 }} '''''Dorian Blues''''' is a 2004 [[comedy film]] about a [[gay]] [[teenager]] coming to terms with his identity in [[upstate New York]]. The film was written and directed by [[Tennyson Bardwell]] and is loosely based on Bardwell's [[college]] roommate{{fact|date=May 2008}}. ==Synopsis== Dorian realizes he is gay in his final year of [[high school]]. He meets another gay youth locally, but remains confused. He starts therapy, then resorts to confession in the Church, and finally comes out to his brother. The latter teaches him how to fight and tries to have him spend a night with a prostitute, to make him become straight, to no avail. Dorian then decides to come out to his father; he gets kicked out of the house. He moves to [[New York City]] and finds a boyfriend, but he gets dumped after two months. His brother visits him and they learn their father has died of a [[heart attack]]. At the funeral, his mother tells him she regrets not stopping his father from being angry with him. ==Critical reception== Dorian Blues won eight awards at the first nine film festivals it screened at and has just won its fourteenth award. Dorian Blues won the AUDIENCE AWARD and the EMERGING MAVERICK DIRECTOR'S AWARD at the Cinequest Film Festival in San Jose where it had its World Premiere. Dorian Blues won a SPECIAL JURY AWARD at the Ft. Laurderdale Film Festival, the AUDIENCE AWARD at the Lake Placid Film Festival and BEST SCREENPLAY AWARD at NewFest in New York City, which was sponsored by the Writers Guild East. Dorian Blues won the AUDIENCE AWARD for BEST FIRST FEATURE at OutFest which included a $5,000 cash award sponsored HBO. Dorian Blues also won the AUDIENCE AWARD BEST FEATURE FILM at the Long Island International Film Forum and the AUDIENCE AWARD at the Philadelphia Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. At the Bahamas International Film Festival Dorian Blues won the TORCHLIGHT BEST SCREENPLAY AWARD sponsored by New York University. Dorian Blues just won is the AUDIENCE AWARD the 2005 Out Far! Lesbian & Gay Film Festival in Pheniox Arizona. In Turino Italy AUDIENCE and BEST FILM AWARD were awarded to Dorian Blues. And most recently the AUDIENCE AWARD at film festival in Copanhagen, Denmark, ==Filming Locations== Some of the film took place in Delmar, New York and Glenmont, New York. Some scenes were filmed in Bethlehem Central High School. ==Cast== {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Actor !! Role |- |[[Michael McMillian]] || Dorian Lagatos |- |Lea Coco || Nicky Lagatos |- |Charles Fletcher || Tom Lagatos |- |Mo Quigley || Maria Lagatos |- |Austin Basis || Spooky |- |Ryan Kelly Berkowitz || Tiffany |- |Chris Dallman || Andrew |- |Carl Danna || priest |- |Leslie Elliard || therapist |- |Sian Heder || Ellie |- |Cody Nickell || Ben |} ==External links== *{{imdb title|0398963|Dorian Blues}} *[http://movies.nytimes.com/2005/09/23/movies/23dori.html?scp=1&sq=%22dorian+blues%22&st=nyt New York Times review] [[Category:2004 films]] [[Category:Coming-of-age films]] [[Category:LGBT-related films]] [[Category:Teen comedy films]] {{2000s-comedy-film-stub}} [[es:Dorian Blues]] [[pl:Dorian Blues]] Nicholas Brown, Jr. 4259114 42016700 2006-03-03T06:08:20Z Rbellin 21140 #REDIRECT [[Nicholas Brown (Brown University)]] #REDIRECT [[Nicholas Brown (Brown University)]] Protais Mpiranya 4259161 231120373 2008-08-10T23:48:30Z Treybien 1234927 /* After the genocide */ [[Image:ProtaisMpiranya.jpg|thumb|right|Protais Mpiranya]] '''Protais Mpiranya''' is a [[Rwanda]]n soldier, who is alleged to have participated in the [[Rwandan Genocide]]. == Background and role in genocide == An ethnic [[Hutu]], Mpiranya was born in [[Gitarama Province|Gitarama]] prefecture. In 1993, he held the rank of [[major]] in the [[Rwandan Armed Forces]] and was second-in-command of military operations and intelligence (S2 and S3) in the Presidential Guard Battalion. Later the same year, he was appointed Commander of the Presidential Guard Battalion.<ref name="ictr-indictment">[http://65.18.216.88/ENGLISH/cases/Mpiranya/ Indictment against Mpiranya], from the ICTR</ref> The ICTR indictment alleges that between 1990 and 1994, Mpiranya and other officers [[conspiracy|conspired]] to exterminate the [[Tutsi]] civilians and political opponents, and helped to train ''[[interahamwe]]'' and [[militia]] groups who committed the genocide.<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> On [[January 5]], [[1994]], the day that the Broad-Based Transitional Government specified by the [[Arusha Accords]] was to be sworn in, Mpiranya prevented the access of political opponents onto the premises of the ''Conseil national de développement'', particularly [[Lando Ndasingwa]] and his [[Liberal Party (Rwanda)|Liberal Party]]. This had the result that the only member of the Transitional Government who had been officially sworn in was President [[Juvénal Habyarimana|Habyarimana]].<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> After Habyarimana's death and the start of the genocide, members of the Presidential Guard led by Mpiranya "tracked down, arrested, [[sexual assault|sexually assaulted]], and killed" Rwandan Prime Minister [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. They also took into custody 10 [[Belgium|Belgian]] peacekeepers from [[UNAMIR]] who had been guarding her house, who were later killed. They were accompanied in this by members of the Para-Commando Battalion and the A company of the Reconnaissance Battalion, led by Captain [[Innocent Sagahutu]].<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> Simultaneously, other members of the presidential guard and other army units undertook similar actions against other opposition figures.<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> On the morning of 7 April, Mpiranya was told by members of the Presidential Guard that [[Faustin Rucogoza]], the Minister of Information, and his wife were presently being detained at the Presidential Guard camp. He allegedly responded by asking his soldiers why they were keeping them. Shortly afterwards, both were killed in the camp.<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> [[Image:Rwanda genocide wanted poster 2-20-03.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wanted poster for Mpiranya and others]] == After the genocide == Mpiranya fled Rwanda after the [[Rwandese Patriotic Front|RPF]] victory. In an indictment amended on [[25 September]] [[2002]], the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] (ICTR) charged Mpiranya with "conspiracy to commit [[genocide]], genocide, [[crimes against humanity]], and violations of the [[Geneva Convention]]."<ref name="ictr-indictment" /> [[As of 2006]], Mpiranya is still at large, though he is believed to be with other Rwandan emigrés in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] or in [[Zimbabwe]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.zwnews.com/issuefull.cfm?ArticleID=19154 |title=Mercenaries join Mugabe's ruthless terror campaign |source=ZW News |date=July 15, 2008}}</ref>. == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == *{{fr icon}} [http://www.trial-ch.org/trialwatch/profiles/fr/facts/p301.html Trial Watch: Protais Mpiranya] == External links == *[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/wc/12335.htm U.S. State Department press release about Mpiranya] *[http://www.cij.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=indictees&tribunalID=2 Information on indictees] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mpiranya, Protais}} [[Category:Rwandan soldiers]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hutu people]] [[Category:Fugitives wanted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] [[Category:Fugitives wanted on genocide charges]] [[Category:Fugitives wanted on crimes against humanity charges]] [[Category:Fugitives wanted on war crimes charges]] Image:SLz21hanuman.jpg 4259185 129244003 2007-05-08T14:27:24Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == My image, Hanuman Temple, Sri Lanka Feb 2004 == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} Image:NBL LOGO NEW 1998a.jpg 4259219 127294337 2007-05-01T00:32:57Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "sports-logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Scanned from Snap magazine Jan/Feb 1998 Vol. 5 issue 1 no. 20 page 34 from advertisement therein by the National Bicycle League. == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} [[Category:Sports logos]] Lakeside Apartment District, Oakland 4259238 42136429 2006-03-04T01:37:26Z Nogood 301319 #REDIRECT [[Lakeside Apartments District, Oakland, California]] Ayel 4259266 76217014 2006-09-17T12:40:00Z Colonies Chris 577301 unlinking common words, Replaced: [[grandfather]] → grandfather using [[WP:AWB|AWB]] In [[law]], '''ayel''', also known as '''ayle''', '''aiel''', or '''de avo''', is a [[writ]] where a grandfather, being seized on his [[demesne]] on the day of his death, a stranger enters the same day, and dispossesses the rightful [[heir]], the grandchild. The writ allowed the grandchild to oust the stranger. ==References== #{{1728}} [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/HistSciTech/HistSciTech-idx?type=turn&entity=HistSciTech000900240223&isize=L] [[Category:Writs]] {{law-stub}} Helen S. Meyner 4259291 42019023 2006-03-03T06:39:24Z Dvd Avins 317764 #REDIRECT [[Helen Stevenson Meyner]] Yutaka Takenouchi 4259316 216543323 2008-06-02T03:05:41Z Andycjp 55014 /* External links */ '''Takenouchi Yutaka''' (born [[January 2]], [[1971]]) is a Japanese actor. Yutaka was born in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]. He debuted into the world of on-screen acting with the drama「ボクの就職」(Boku no Syuushoku) in [[1994]]. == '''Filmography''' == *"Rondo/Dance Music/Yeonmogok" (2006) (mini) TV Series .... Shou Nishijima/Takumi Kanayama *"[[Proof of the Man]]" (2004) (mini) TV Series .... Koichiro Munesue *Time Limit (2003) (TV) *"Yankee bokouni kaeru"(2003) TV Series *"Toshiie to matsu: kaga hyakumangoku monogatari" (2002) TV Series .... Sawaki Yoshiyuki *[[Calmi_Couri_Appassionati|Reisei to jônetsu no aida]] (2001) .... Agata Junsei ... aka Between Calmness and Passion (literal English title) *"Dekichatta kekkon" (2001) TV Series .... Ryunosuke Hirao ... aka Shotgun Wedding *"Manatsu no Merry Christmas" (2000) TV Series .... Ryo *"With Love" (1999) TV Series .... Takashi Hasegawa *"Kôri no sekai" (1999) TV Series .... Eiki Hirokawa ... aka Ice World ... aka The World of Ice *"Seikimatsu no uta" (1998) TV Series .... Itaru Noa ... aka The Last Song *"Beach Boys" (1997) TV Series .... Kaito Suzuki *Beach Boys Special (1997) (TV) .... Kaito Suzuki *"Long Vacation" (1996) TV Series .... Shinji Hayama *"Hoshi no kinka" (1995) TV Series .... Takumi Nagai {{Japan-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Takenouchi, Yutaka}} [[Category: Japanese actors]] [[Category: 1971 births]] [[Category: Living people]] [[ko:다케노우치 유타카]] [[ms:Yutaka Takenouchi]] [[ja:竹野内豊]] [[zh:竹野內豐]] == External links == *[http://www.ken-on.co.jp/takenouchi/ Official website] *[http://www.yutakaonline.com/ Fan site] *[http://www.asian-online.net/talent/eng/actor/2takenouchi.htm Asian online] Isabella Jagiello 4259346 42019733 2006-03-03T06:48:19Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Isabella Jagiełło]] {{R from title without diacritics}} XYZ matrix 4259376 228241591 2008-07-27T19:41:36Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[X-Y-Z matrix]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[X–Y–Z matrix]]. #REDIRECT[[X–Y–Z matrix]] Composition studies 4259402 225804907 2008-07-15T14:10:33Z 76.99.32.64 /* Graduate studies */ '''Composition Studies''' (also referred to as "Composition and [[Rhetoric]]," "College Composition," "Writing Studies," or simply "Composition") is the professional field of writing research and instruction, focusing especially on writing at the college level in the [[United States]]. In many American colleges and universities, undergraduate [[students]] must take freshman — sometimes even higher — composition courses. For example, in [[California]], all public [[colleges]] and [[universities]] have freshman and sophomore composition courses as requirements. Many composition [[scholars]] study not only the [[theory]] and practice of post-secondary [[writing]] instruction, but also the influence of different writing conventions and [[genres]] on writers' composing processes. As written conventions and genres change over time, compositionists continue to learn how these changes influence writers and how writers work to change the conventions within which they work. ==First-year composition== Many American universities have a required freshman, or first-year, composition course. This is not always the same as a [[literature]] course, which focuses on literary analysis and interpretation; rather, composition courses often offer intensive instruction in writing [[non-fiction]], expository texts using academic discourse conventions. Writing curricula vary considerably from institution to institution, but it may emphasize the many stages of the writing process (invention or brainstorming, drafting, revision, editing, proofreading), different forms of writing (narration, exposition, description, argumentation, comparison and contrast), and different portions of the written product (introductions, conclusions, thesis statements, presentation and documentation of forms of evidence, inclusion of quotations, etc). Pedagogies or approaches to teaching writing are grounded in a range of different traditions and philosophies. ==Advanced Composition== Some universities require further instruction in writing and offer courses that expand upon the skills developed in First-year composition. Second level or advanced composition may emphasize forms of argumentation and persuasion, digital media, research and source documentation formats, and/or genres of writing across a range of disciplines and genres (see also Writing across the curriculum below). For example, the skills required to write business letters or annual reports will differ significantly from those required to write historical or scientific research or personal memoirs. ==Graduate studies== Doctoral programs in Composition Studies are available at more than [http://www.rhetoric.msu.edu/rc_consortium/ eighty universities]. Such programs are commonly housed within English Studies or Education programs, although it is increasingly the case that they found their own departments (e.g., of Composition Studies, Writing & Rhetoric, Composition & Linguistics, and so on) . ==Second-language writing== [[Second language writing]] is the practice of teaching writing to non-native speakers of English. ==Writing across the curriculum== Because academic discourse is not monolithic, many compositionists have created a writing across the curriculum (WAC) movement that situates writing-intensive instruction in specific academic [[discourse]] communities. ==Writing center== Many colleges and universities have a [[writing center]], which offers supplementary tutorial support for writing specifically in English classes and/or across the curriculum. Many universities not in North America only offer writing instruction via writing centers. ==See also== * [[English studies]] * [[Professional communication]] * [[National Writing Project]] * [[Rhetoric]] * [[Contrastive rhetoric]] * [[Cognitive_rhetoric|Cognitive Rhetoric]] * [[Second language writing]] * [[Writing center]] * [[Technical communication]] * [[Technical writing]] ==Further reading== * [[b:Rhetoric and Composition|Wikibooks: Rhetoric and Composition]] * [[James A. Berlin|Berlin, James A.]] ''Rhetoric and Reality: Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1900-1985''. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1987. * Connors, Robert J. ''Composition-Rhetoric: Backgrounds, Theory, and Pedagogy''. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1997. * Crowley, Sharon. ''Composition in the University: Historical and Polemical Essays''. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1998. * Faigley, Lester. ''Fragments of Rationality: Postmodernity and the Subject of Composition''. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1992. * Miller, Susan. ''Textual Carnivals: The Politics of Composition''. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1991. * North, Stephen. ''The Making of Knowledge in Composition Studies''. Upper Montclair, N.J.: Boynton/Cook, 1987. * Phelps, Louise Wetherbee. ''Composition as a Human Science''. New York: Oxford UP, 1988. * [[William Strunk, Jr.]], et al., [[The Classics of Style]]. [[The American Academic Press]], 2006. ==External links== * [http://inventio.us/ccc/ ''CCC'' Online Archive] * [http://www.compositionstudies.tcu.edu/ Composition Studies] * [http://www.bgsu.edu/cconline/home.htm Computers and Composition] * [http://www.ncte.org/groups/cccc Conference on College Composition and Communication] * [http://www.asu.edu/clas/english/composition/cbw/jbw.html Journal of Basic Writing] * [http://www.jslw.org/ Journal of Second Language Writing] * [http://rhetoricsociety.org/ Rhetoric Society of America] * [http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pcs/?q=node/24 IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication] [[Category:Rhetoric]] [[Category:Writing]] Ada Ciganlija 4259421 244110927 2008-10-09T11:52:21Z Bjankuloski06en 810949 {{coord|44|47|N|20|24|E|region:RS_type:isle|display=title}} [[Image:Ada Ciganlija satellite.png|right|thumb|250px|Satellite view of Ada Ciganlija]] [[Image:izaviona.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Ada Ciganlija and the Sava Lake (blue water)]] '''Ada Ciganlija''' or colloquially just '''Ada''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]] ''Ада Циганлија'', {{pronounced|'ada t͡siga'nlija}}) is a [[ait|river island]], artificially turned into a peninsula, in the [[Sava River]]'s course through central [[Belgrade]], the capital of [[Serbia]]. It is also colloquially used name for the adjoining artificial Sava Lake and its beach. Located close to the city's downtown, in the past few decades it was turned from an inaccessible marsh notorious as a place where official [[executions]] were held, into the immensely popular multifunctional recreational zone of Belgrade, most notable for its beaches and sport facilities, which during summer seasons have over 100,000 visitors daily <ref name=pol>{{Sr icon}} {{Cite web |url= http://www.politika.co.yu/rubrike/Beograd/Sto-hiljada-Beogradjana-na-Vodenom-cvetu.lt.html | title= Sto hiljada sugrađana na Vodenom cvetu "100.000 fellow citizens on Water flower"|date=2008-07-14 |author=Lj.Perović |accessdate=2008-08-17 |work=[http://www.politika.co.yu Politika]}}</ref> and up to 300,000 visitors over the weekend. <ref name=beo>{{Sr icon}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.beograd.org.yu/cms/view.php?id=1834 | title= Ada Ciganlija Island |date=2007-10-22 |author= |accessdate=2008-08-17 |work=[http://www.beograd.rs City of Belgrade]}}</ref> <ref name=ada>{{Sr icon}} {{Cite web |url= http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu/s_tereni/kupaliste.jsp| title= Kupalište "Bathing place" |date= |author= |accessdate=2008-08-17 |work=[http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu Ada Ciganlija]}}</ref> Because of the popularity, for years Ada Ciganlija has been commonly nicknamed "Belgrade Sea", which was officially accepted as an advertising slogan in 2008, using [[word game]] because when written in [[Serbian language|Serbian]], Belgrade Sea contains word "ada" in it, so the slogan is written ''More BeogrADA''. == Location == Ada Ciganlija is located at the 4th kilometer of the Sava and entirely belongs to Belgrade's municipality of [[Čukarica]]. It's northern tip begins roughly across the ending section of the urban neighborhood of [[Senjak]] on the right bank of the river, continuing into the neighborhoods of Čukarica and [[Makiš]]. On the left, [[Novi Beograd]]'s bank of the river, Ada is overlooked by another island turned peninsula, [[Mala Ciganlija]] ("little Ciganlija") and urban neighborhoods of [[Savski Nasip]] (individual residential blocks of 69, 68 and 58), [[Blokovi]] (70a, 70, 44 and 45) and [[Dr Ivan Ribar]] (71). On the central-north, halfway between Ada Ciganlija and Blokovi neighborhood, is a much smaller island of [[Ada Međica]]. <ref> {{cite book |author= |year=2006 |title=Beograd-plan grada |publisher=M@gic M@p|location=Smedrevska Palanka|isbn=86-83501-53-1|language=Serbian}}</ref> <ref name> {{cite book |author=Tamara Marinković-Radošević |year=2007 |title=Beograd-plan i vodič |publisher=Geokarta |location=Belgrade|isbn=978-86-459-0297-2|language=Serbian}}</ref> == Geography == Though it is connected to the right bank of the Sava by three full road-dams which geographically turned it into a peninsula, Ada Ciganlija is almost unanimously still considered to be an island by the residents of Belgrade. Ada is elongated, stretching for 6 kilometers in the southwest-northest direction, being 700 meters at its widest and covering and area of 2.7 square kilometers. <ref>{{Sr icon}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.cukarica.org.yu/istorijat.htm| title= Čukarica-nekad i sad "Čukarica-before and now"|year= 2002|author= Nebojša Dragosavac|accessdate=2008-08-17 |work http://www.cukarica.org.yu Čukarica municipality]}}</ref>. The entire Ada Ciganlija ecological complex, which stretches into the municipality of Novi Beograd, covers an area of 8 square kilometers <ref name=beo/> <ref name=ada/>, including islands of Ada Ciganlija and Ada Međica, water areas between two Adas and between Ada Ciganlija and Makiš (Sava Lake) and adjoining Makiš section. The Sava branch which separates it from the rest of Čukarica is for the most part turned into the artificial Sava Lake with two dams, while the remaining section on the northeast is turned into Sava's Čukarica Bay. Apart from Sava Lake, there is another small lake on Ada Ciganlija itself, Ada Safari. === Sava Lake === {{Infobox lake | lake_name = Sava Lake (Савско језеро) | image_lake = BG AdaCiganlija11 Feb1 2004.jpg | caption_lake = Sava Lake in wintertime | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] | coords = 44°47'21" N, 20°24'8" E | type = artificial | inflow = [[Sava River|Sava]] | outflow = Sava | catchment = | basin_countries = Serbia | length = {{convert|4.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|0.8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}} | elevation = {{convert|78|m|ft|abbr=on}} | islands = none | cities = [[Belgrade]] }} Sava Lake, usually also referred to as Ada, was created from the right arm of the Sava with building of two dams near the northern and southern tip of the island in 1967. <ref name=beo/> The lake is 4.2 kilometers long, has an average width of 200 meters and is 4 to 6 meters deep. It covers and area of 0.8 square kilometers and being on the altitude of 78 meters above sea level, it is one of the lower sections of Belgrade. 7 kilometers of its shores are turned into a gravel beach on both sides (island side is called the Ada side while the opposite one is Makiš side). The water regularly reaches 24 Celsius during summer. Both dams are created to allow water flowing through tubes and pumps. This way, the main body of the lake is connected to the smaller body of water on the southwest, which is in turn separated from the river by the third dam. This mini, "buffer" lake called ''Taložnik'' ("depository") is used as a purifier for the waters of the both Sava Lake and city waterworks which also uses this water. Filtered water is constantly being pumped into the lake while on the northeast the water has been pumped by the electrically powered pumps through another dam into the Čukarica Bay. <ref name=ada/> This way an artificial flow of water in the lake is created. Because the water is also used for drinking, environmental concerns of the water lake are an imperative and the lake is under the regime of the most rigorous environmental protection. Weeds are being groomed on the lake's bottom to purify the water by bonding [[phosphorus]], [[nitrogen]] and dirt. Use of boats with engins is strictly prohibited in the lake and dogs are also not allowed on the beach. <ref name=ada/> Wildlife in the lake mostly consists of introduced fish species. Most common fish in the lake are [[silver carp]] and [[grass carp]] but a large [[catfish]]es can also be found, so the Ada authorities issued a statement saying that this large specimens are harmless. <ref name=ada/> Lots of attention gained a 2008 public announcement of the discovery of freshwater [[jellyfish]] [[Craspedacusta sowerbyi]]. <ref>{{Sr icon}}{{Cite web |url= http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2008&mm=06&dd=25&nav_id=305425| title= Meduze u beogradskom moru "Medusae in Belgrade Sea"|date= 2008-06-25|author= |accessdate=2008-08-17 |work http://www.b92.net B92]}}</ref> These tiny, transparent and gentle hydromedusae begin their life as [[polyp]]s and develop into jellyfish only if conditions are right, like purity and water temperature over 25 Celsius. However, authorities claim that these harmless and almost invisible jellyfishes are present in the lake for over 20 years. === Ada Safari Lake === Ada Safari is a small, irregularly shaped lake on the northern tip of Ada Ciganlija. It was the last remaining marshy area in that section of the island, overgrown by [[undergrowth]] and [[reed (plant)|reeds]]. This area was turned into a small lake in 1994 <ref name=ada/> called Ada Safari, with an area of 6 hectares. Rare and capital species of fish were introduced using the strictly controlled quality selection. Intended for the sports fishing, there are 300 numbered fishing seats around the lake with obligatory special permit for fishing in Ada Safari. Fish species include [[common carp]], grass carp, [[crucian carp]] and, in Serbia rare [[tench]] or "doctor fish". Small [[zoo]] is built next to the lake which mainly includes swamp birds like ducks and swans, but also [[peacocks]] and [[pygmy goat]]s. == Settlements == The only settlement on Ada Ciganlija is located in its northern section. It is called Partizan, after the facilities of nearby rowing club "Partizan". City authorities plan to relocate the settlement with its 1,000 inhabitants, which oppose the move. During the [[2006 European floods]], city urged for them to move to the mainland as the Sava reached all time high of 723 centimeters, while the settlement is located behind the dam, almost eight meters below the top. Wall of the dam which was on the brink of collapse was hastily strengthened and elevated in an effort to prevent the tragedy which was ultimately done, but even in these conditions population refused to relocate claiming the city is just using this situation to move them from Ada. == Climate == Due to its independent ecosystem Ada Ciganlija is privileged with a particular [[microclimate]]. This is thanks to the coimbination of various contributors, including the land-water-land-water complex which includes a river, its right bank, two islands and water bodies between them, artificial but water-flowing lake, another lake on the island and very thick woods. As a result of this, [[air humidity]] is increased compared to the rest of the city which brings to the lower temperatures during summer. <ref name=beo/> == Wildlife == === Plants === Ada Ciganlija is a unique [[ecosystem]] and an oasis in the urban area. Vast majority of the island is forested. The original, thick [[deciduous]] forest, usually described as [[centenary]], mainly cosists of [[oaks]], [[elms]], [[birches]] and [[willows]]. In the mid XX century further planned forestation of Ada included planting of American [[poplars]] and [[green ash]]. <ref name=ada/> This characteristic of Ada gives its visitors an illusion of being in complete wilderness because the noise of the city, whose central parts are in the immediate vicinity, is completely shut out by the thick forest. Most of the forest on the island is protected, including the entire central, northern and western section. These parts of the island are entirely wild with uncultivated vegetation and very little or no human presence, making this island unique in the European urban contexts. <ref name=beo/> === Animals === Apart from numerous amphibians and insects, it is considered that [[mammal]] fauna on the island is special as it enables for [[foxes]], [[hares]], [[roe deer]]s or [[wild boar]]s to live free in urban area. <ref name=beo/> However, as the environmentalists warned that the island's [[biocoenosis]] has been changed to a certain extent, a new population of 60 hares and 100 [[pheasant]]s was introduced into the island in 2006. Bird species include more common [[lapwings]], [[mallards]], [[quails]] and pheasants, but also some threatened [[migratory bird]]s, most notably the [[pygmy cormorant]] which winters in Belgrade in large numbers, over 3,000 birds as the ongoing research by the League for Ornithological Action shows. That represents 5% of the European wintering population of this species. == Name and human history == First part of Ada Ciganlija's name, ''ada'', means "river island" in Serbian. Word is [[Turkish language|Turkish]] in origin where it simply means an island, <ref> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada Turkish Wikipedia article on ''Ada''] </ref> but in landlocked Serbia it specifically denotes river islands (Ada Međica, [[Ada Kaleh]]), beside already existing Serbian word for island, ''ostrvo''. River island can also be referred to as ''ostrvo'' ([[Veliko Ratno Ostrvo]], [[Malo Ratno Ostrvo]]), but sea island is never called ''ada''. Other part is believed to be derived from either ''ciganlija'', variety of small, red apple or ''Cigani'', Serbian name for [[Gypsies]], which inhabited the island. <ref name=tvn>{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | title = Ada Ciganlija | newspaper = Leksiklopedija-TV Novosti | pages = p. 25 | language = [[Serbian language|Serbian]] | year = 1992 | date = [[1992-08-03]] | url = }}</ref> The latter is more likely, as both [[Austria]]n and [[Italy|Italian]] maps from the mid and late XVIII century name the island ''Zigeuner Insel'' and ''Isola degli Zingari'', respectivelly, both meaning "Gypsy Island" in their respective languages. Recently, certain claims were made in order to remove or change the origin of the island's name, like claiming that island was called Serbian Ada before 1946 (which was easily proved to be untrue) <ref name=tvn/>, or that its name is originally derived from [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] words ''singa'' meaning "island" and ''lia'' meaning "submerged ground". It is accepted by some as a possibility <ref name=beo/> <ref name=ada/> rather uncritically, as Celtic word for island is ''inis'', surviving as such in modern [[Irish language|Irish]] or in varieties of ''innis'' in [[Scottish language|Scottish]] and ''ynys'' in [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. <ref>{{En icon}}{{Cite web |url= http://www.fermentmagazine.org/Bio/ainay2.html| title= Ainay-le-Chateau 2 |date= |author= |accessdate=2008-08-18 |work http://www.fermentmagazine.org Ferment magazine]}}</ref> <ref>{{En icon}}{{Cite web |url= http://www.ynys.com/index.htm| title= Welcome to Ynys |date= |author= |accessdate=2008-08-18 |work http://www.ynys.com Ynys]}}</ref> <ref>{{En icon}}{{Cite web |url= http://kernowek.net/pipermail/spellyans_kernowek.net/2008-July/000956.html | title= Spellyans |date=2008-07-26 |author= Craig Weatherhill |accessdate=2008-08-18 |work http://kernowek.net Kernowek standard]}}</ref> Importance of Ada Ciganlija was confirmed back in 1821 when it was declared a protected public domain by then [[Prince of Serbia]], [[Miloš Obrenović]]. <ref name=beo/> Until 1941, a prison was located on Ada Ciganlija. <ref>{{cite book |author= |year=1986 |title=Mala Enciklopedija Prosveta, Vol. I |publisher=Prosveta |location=Belgrade|isbn=86-07-00001-2|language=Serbo-Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |author= |year=2006 |title=Srpska porodična enciklopedija, Vol I|publisher=Politika NM & Narodna knjiga |location=Belgrade|isbn=86-331-2730-X|language=Serbian}}</ref> At that time Ada wasn't a popular recreational area and the major beach area was across its northern tip, in the [[Gospodarska Mehana]] section of the Senjak neighborhood. Still, even then, one of major Serbian writers [[Branislav Nušić]], nicknamed it ''Vodeni cvet'' (water flower) because of its beauty. <ref name=pol/> On the night of [[July 17]], [[1946]], new [[Communist]] authorities executed on Ada Ciganlija number of former politicians and military officers court-martialed as collaborators with the [[Nazis]] in the [[World War II]], including the [[Chetniks]] leaders [[Draža Mihailović]] and [[Kosta Mušicki]], and ministers in the government of [[Milan Nedić]]: [[Tanasije-Tasa Dinić]], [[Đura Dokić]] and [[Velibor Jonić]]. For decades, Ada Ciganlija was popular among loners and fishermen, including the famous actor [[Pavle Vujisić]]. After his death in 1988, it was proposed that the access road to Ada should be named after him, but another street in the new neighborhood of [[Altina]] in [[Zemun]] was later named after him. Situation began to change in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when Ada was connected to the mainland and first sport championships were organised prombpting the construction of special facilities, like World kayaking championship of 1971. Popularity of Ada was further enhanced in the 1980s with the music and entertaining show ''Leto na Adi'' (Summer on Ada), [[live television|televised live]] by the [[Radio Television of Serbia|Radio Television Belgrade]]. Ada Ciganlija is today managed by the municipal government via the Public Enterprise "Ada Ciganlija" ([http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu/ JP "Ada Ciganlija"]), which maintains the grounds of the recreational areas and especially the beach and the Sava Lake. It is responsible for cleanliness, maintenance such as trimming of the underwater algae, public safety (life guards), etc. Even though the island is a public good, the island itself is not exclusively managed and owned by the city. There are numerous private entities who administer businesses and recreation facilities, as well as the golf course. Notably, many Serbian famous sports personalities have invested in this area. == Facilities and activities == The island has been conceptualized as Belgrade's focal point for mass sporting activity and recreation. As such, it features a great number of facilities which get more numerous every year. They include: {| |- valign=top | *[[tennis courts]] *[[bike path]]s *[[volleyball court]]s *[[beach volleyball]] courts *[[soccer field]]s *[[five-a-side football]] fields *[[skateboarding]] ramps *[[rollerskating]] paths *[[basketball court]]s *[[paint ball]] field | *[[baseball]] fields *[[bocce]] *aqua soccer *[[Rugby Football|rugby fields]] *[[kayaking]] facilities *artificial [[rock climbing]] facility *[[chess]] facilities *[[water slide]]s *[[sport rowing|rowing]] facilities *[[diving]] range | *artificial [[alpine skiing]] *artificial [[snowboarding]] slope *[[bungee jumping]] platform *[[trim trail]] *[[fishing]] *[[cable skiing]] *[[canoeing]] *[[water polo]] *[[pedalo]]s *[[golf course]] |} Apart from the sport facilities, a 7 kilometer-long beach of the Sava Lake has a closely supervised, fenced-off children's swimming area. Ada Ciganlija features a tall sports observation tower and [[bleacher]]s on multiple levels which is its most prominent structure as well and one of very few permanent solid structures. One of those structures is the "Jezero" hotel at the entrance. Ada Ciganlija has in the past been a host to a number of local and international water sporting events such as competitions in rowing and kayaking. The very first [[golf course]] in Serbia has been built on this island in recent years along with a golf club house, a golfing store, golfing school and a practice range. This golf course is also the seat of the first and so far only Serbian golfing association. The island is home to the "Rowing Sport Club" and several rowing societies like VK [[Partizan]], VK [[Crvena Zvezda]], and VK [[Grafičar]]. A [[sailing]] school and a club as well as all accompanying sailing facilities can be found on this island. The northern edge of the [[island]] is lined with attached floating barges, or houses on the water owned by many Belgraders as a weekend refuge given this island's exceptionally quiet and green environment. Many city dwellers come to Ada to enjoy fishing excursions picniks and barbecues. Ada Ciganlija features several tuck shops, over 70 restaurants, bars and cafés as well as a café-cinema. There is a [[nudist]] beach on the western edge of Ada, and a popular gay cruising area. From the Ada's beach, as most Belgradian's like to call this island, stunning views of central Belgrade can bee seen. Belgrade sunsets are particularly beautiful when viewed from this spot. [[Image:Adashow.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Water and light show on the lake]] On of the island's most noted landmarks is the fountain, based on the famous [[Jet d'Eau]] (water-jet), situated in [[Lake Geneva]]. Belgrade one is also 140-metre-high and it was installed in 1996. The fountain is operating during the day all year round, except in case of frost and particularly strong wind. It also operates in the evening between spring and autumn and is lit by a set of lights. During the summer months in the later hours, the island stages a spacial [[laser]] light spectacle for those still present at the beach. This Island also has an artistic [[sculpture]] workshop located at the eastern end of the island in the direction of the city. Ada Ciganlija also has a children's theatre featuring scheduled performances. There is also a [[Robinson Crusoe]] Island entertainment feature which stages self-themed performances. == Transportation == Although there are man-made land routes leading to the island, they are seldom used due to poor accessibility to the city's public transport system and main roads. Numerous lines of the city public transportation routes close to the northern entrance to the Ada: bus lines number 23, 37, 51, 53, 56, 57, 58, 88, 89, 91, 92, 511 and 551, while [[tram]] lines number 12 and 13 are also passing near. Due to the ever larger number of visitors, city authorities began introducing special seasonal bus lines, specifically designated for the transportation to Ada from distance parts of Belgrade. Each year they expand and in the summer of 2008 there were five such lines: Ada 1 (downtown, [[Vidikovac]]), Ada 2 (Zemun, [[Blokovi]]), Ada 3 ([[Konjarnik]]), Ada 4 ([[Mirijevo]]), Ada 5 ([[Bežanijska Kosa]], Novi Beograd). <ref>{{Sr icon}} {{Cite web |url= http://www.bgdnovine.com/bgd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=403:beoinfo-vesti&catid=103:beoinfo&Itemid=326 | title= Počinju sa radom sezonske linije do Ade Ciganlije "Seasonal Ada Ciganlija lines started"|date=2008-06-18 |author= |accessdate=2008-08-23 |work=[http://www.bgdnovine.com BgdNovine]}}</ref> There are regular boat transfer services taking people from Belgrade's river banks onto the island. In 2008 experimental introduction of the boat lines of the city public transportation began and one of those lines is Block 44 (Novi Beograd)-Beograd bathing place (Ada Ciganlija). There is also a small electricity-powered wheeled 'tourist train' touring on the island. There is also an impromptu recreational marina on the island's downstream end. There are plans to expand this marina and make it permanent. Boating in the lake as well as car traffic on land is strictly forbidden. There is a large parking lot on the Makiš side of the river. == Ada Ciganlija bridge == City and state authorities plan to build a new bridge over the Sava which is projected to cross over the eastern tip of the Ada Ciganlija. The bridge is set to be a Belgrade's future landmark due to its imposing structure. The central [[pylon]] is to be 200 meters tall with hundreds of cables suspending the bridge. It will provide a direct land link to the island via the elevators as well as a planned [[light rail]] station that will stop mid-bridge to service passengers to and from the island. Many serious concerns were raised over building of the bridge across Ada. Original environmental, aesthetic or practicality reasons quickly turned into vanity disputes and insults among clans of architects and interested economic parties in the very heated and seemingly endless public debate in the media. The construction of the bridge, as it is projected, should start in late 2008. == Social aspect == Ever since Ada Ciganlija began gaining popularity, there is a dual view of its importance. During the economic hardship of 1980s and subsequent wars of the 1990s, it was often regarded as an "necessary evil" as the only "resort" available to masses of economically disadvantaged people. Use of this recreation area has always been free of charge and more than often over-crowded and regarded as having poor hygiene, because for decades Ada had no proper facilities or institutionalized care. That changed however, and the zone is today properly maintained, has the proper infrastructure and appropriate commercial and recreational content. It is now possible to play sports which were not even invented when transformation of Ada began and it turned into a highly popular gathering place, especially among youth, and a must-see destination for foreign tourists visiting Belgrade. <ref>{{Sr icon}} {{Cite web |url= http://www.politika.co.yu/rubrike/Kritika/tv-program/Nasha-mala-tragedija.lt.html | title= Ada - More Beograda "Ada - Belgrade Sea"|date=2008-07-18 |author= Branislava Džunov |accessdate=2008-08-23 |work=[http://www.politika.co.yu Politika]}}</ref> == See also == {{Commons|Ada Ciganlija}} * [[Sava]] * [[Belgrade]] * [[Serbia]] * [[:sr:Мост преко Аде Циганлије|Bridge over Ada Ciganlija]] == External links == * [http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu The island's official page] (Serbian only) * [http://www.beograd.org.yu/cms/view.php?id=1834 City of Belgrade's Ada Ciganlija Page] (Serbian, English, German and French) * [http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu/galerije/galerije.jsp Picture gallery of Ada Ciganlija] (Serbian only) * [http://www.golfclub.co.yu Belgrade Golf Club, school and association] (Serbian and English) * [http://www.beoland.com/ump/pic/most2sl.jpg Images of the new planned bridge over Ada - Belgrade's Land Development Agency] * [http://www.adaciganlija.co.yu/mapa.htm An interactive map of Ada - very detailed!] (Serbian only) == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Belgrade]] [[Category:Neighborhoods of Belgrade]] [[Category:Islands of Serbia]] [[Category:Lakes of Serbia]] [[Category:Tourism in Serbia]] [[Category:Beaches of Serbia]] [[fr:Ada Ciganlija]] [[sr:Ада Циганлија]] Sigma Omicron Pi 4259454 237979319 2008-09-12T18:12:39Z Sigmaomicronpi 7835431 {| border="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 95%;" width="250px" | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="250px" |- | align=center colspan=2 bgcolor=#ffffff | <font size=+1 color="black">'''Sigma Omicron Pi'''</font> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:SigmaomicronpiCrest.jpg|center|ΣΟΠ Crest]] |- | '''Founded:''' || [[1930]] at [[San Francisco State University]] |- | '''Colors:''' || [[Green]] and [[Gold]] |- | '''Jewel:''' || [[Pearl]] |- | '''Flower:''' || [[Daisy]] |- | '''Objective:''' || Unity, Friendship, Leadership, Service |- | '''Website:''' || [http://www.sigmaomicronpi.com www.sigmaomicronpi.com] |} |} The sisterhood of '''ΣΟΠ (Sigma Omicron Pi)''' (also known as '''SOPi''') was founded in 1930 to further the awareness of women in [[Asian culture]]. As strong women participating in various social, academic, and community activities, ΣΟΠ maintain the objectives of unity, friendship, leadership, and community service established over 70 years ago. ==History== The [[Fraternities and sororities|sisterhood]] of Sigma Omicron Pi was established at [[San Francisco State University]] in [[1930]] by ten [[Asian American]] pursuing the interest of teaching. They chose the Greek letters, Σ, Ο and Π to represent themselves as the "Sisters of Pedagogy." The Constitution was derived from an existing "Honorary Society of Education." The sorority was active in the Asian Community for the next 15 years. At the advent of World War II, the organization was forced to become inactive. In 1946, a group of women from the [[University of California, Berkeley]][http://alpha.sigmaomicronpi.com] re-established ΣΟΠ on their campus. Since its inception, ΣΟΠ has grown in membership with student chapters at: *Beta Chapter, [[San Francisco State University]], 1988 [http://beta.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Gamma Chapter, [[San Jose State University]], 1992 [http://gamma.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Delta Chapter, [[University of California, Davis]], 1993 [http://delta.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Epsilon Chapter, [[California State University, Sacramento]], 1993 [http://epsilon.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Zeta Chapter, [[University of California, Santa Cruz]], 1995 [http://zeta.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Eta Chapter, [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]], 1997 (retired) *Theta Chapter, [[University of California, Irvine]], 2001 [http://theta.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Iota Chapter, [[Pennsylvania State University]], 2001 [http://iota.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Kappa Chapter, [[University of California, San Diego]], 2002 [http://kappa.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Lambda Chapter, [[The Johns Hopkins University]], 2002 [http://lambda.sigmaomicronpi.com] *Mu Chapter, [[University of California, Riverside]], 2003 [http://project-definition.com/ucrsopi/] *Nu Chapter, [[State University of New York Binghamton]], 2008 Though the [[sorority]] was no longer centered around the interest of teaching, it still maintained its commitment to the [[Asian American]] Community. All of the chapters became extremely involved in their respective communities, volunteering their time at community agencies and raising money to donate to favorable charities. ΣΟΠ earned respectable reputation as a benefactor to the Asian American cause. The purpose of ΣΟΠ is to promote unity, lifelong friendships, leadership, and community service. This organization offers women a supportive network of sisters to achieve academic and social growth. The sisterhood of ΣΟΠ provides an environment where sisters may utilize and develop their organizational skills. Each one of our sisters has different interests and aspirations, yet we all share one common ground - ΣΟΠ. We have based our sisterhood on four objectives - UNITY, FRIENDSHIP, LEADERSHIP and SERVICE. In addition, ΣΟΠ has a tradition of lifelong friendship that has prevailed for over 7 decades. ==Founding Sisters== *Elizabeth Hall *Frances Hall *Dorothy Lau *Gertrude Lee *Hannah Lee *Louise Lee *Fannie Lim *Nancy Lim *Emma Lum *Beatrice Ng ==ICC History== [[Image:2008ICCNATIONAL.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Spring 2008 ICC Conference. April 18 - April 20, 2008. Berkeley]] The Inter-Chapter Council, also known as ICC, was created in 1994 with the intentions of uniting the expanding sisterhood of Sigma Omicron Pi under one central governing body. ICC Cabinet consists of 6 officers who are elected annually by the collegiate chapters. These officers are: President, VP Sisterhood, VP Philanthropy, VP External, Treasurer, and Secretary. The Council also consists of all chapter presidents and 1 delegate from each chapter. ICC coordinates annual and semester events such as ICC Presents, Annual Sisterhood Conference, Friendship Day, UNITY, fundraisers, and philanthropies. All of which is aimed to promote UNITY, FRIENDSHIP, LEADERSHIP, and SERVICE in addition to strengthening our inter-chapter relations and sisterhood nationwide. ==Notable Alumni== *Elizabeth Hall - San Francisco school district's first Chinese American principal in 1953. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/08/13/BA166500.DTL] *[[Tiffany Lam]] - [[Miss Hong Kong]] 2002, [[Miss Chinese International]] 2003 runner up, and TVB actress. ==External links== *[http://www.sigmaomicronpi.com Sigma Omicron Pi National Website] *[http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~sopi/ehall.html In Memory of the last founding sister- Elizabeth Hall] <gallery> <!-- Unsourced image removed: Image:s2k7sopinational.jpg|Spring 2K7 ICC Conference in Washington DC --> </gallery> [[Category:United States student societies]] [[Category:Asian American organizations]] Varsity Field 4259492 42021446 2006-03-03T07:08:48Z Dtsang 121774 made to redirect to [[Varsity Stadium]] #REDIRECT [[Varsity Stadium]] Championship Offroad Racing 4259519 109343949 2007-02-19T18:03:04Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"CORR" +"Championship Off-Road Racing" #REDIRECT [[Championship Off-Road Racing]] American Airlines Flight 1572 4259546 219615669 2008-06-16T02:32:53Z 24.1.220.155 /* External links */ {{Infobox Airliner accident|name=American Airlines Flight 1572| Date=[[November 12]], [[1995]]| Type=[[CFIT]]| Site=[[Windsor Locks]], [[Connecticut]]| Fatalities=0| Injuries=1| Aircraft Type=McDonnell Douglas MD-83| Operator=American Airlines| Tail Number=N566AA| Passengers=73| Crew=5| Survivors =78 (all)|(all) }} '''[[American Airlines]] Flight 1572''', registration N566AA, was a [[MD-83|McDonnell Douglas MD-83]] en route from [[Chicago O'Hare]] to [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]'s [[Bradley International Airport]] on November 12, 1995. The flight departed O'Hare over 90 minutes late due to bad weather and delayed connecting passengers. En route the flight received an [[ACARS]] printout for the weather at Hartford. It noted altimeter setting of 29.42" adding that pressure was falling rapidly in the area. Before making their final approach they were further advised of a wind shear warning and severe thunderstorms for Hartford. Winds were now out of 170° at 29 knots gusting to 39. The First Officer checked the [[Automatic Terminal Information Service|ATIS]] automated weather broadcast for Hartford which reported an altimeter setting of 29.40". For reasons unknown he entered this as 29.47" on the altimeter causing it to read approximately 70' low. The Captain checked the weather radar before beginning the non precision approach to runway 15. It showed no convective cells on their path and he turned it off. As flight 1572 began its final approach they were advised that the control tower was closing temporarily due to severe weather buckling a window inside the cab. The tower supervisor remained behind to assist the flight. The Captain noticed the autopilot was having difficulty maintaining altitude and heading in the buffeting winds. Five miles from the airport the plane encountered heavy rain and some turbulence. The flight continued descending to 908' the minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach. This was likely 838' due to the incorrect altimeter setting. As they began searching for the airport the plane continued descending. ==Crash== At some point during the descent, the sink rate alarm went off immediately followed by a loud thump as the plane began shearing off treetops along [[Park Mountain Ridge]]. It was later estimated the plane was at 770' elevation at this point. The Captain advanced the throttles full but the trees had been ingested into the engines causing them to flame out and shut down. The Captain immediately lowered flaps to 40° hoping it would momentarily cause the plane to "balloon" upwards. While not standard operating procedure it worked to a limited extent until the plane clipped a tree near the end of the runway. The plane then impacted the runway 33 [[Instrument Landing System|ILS]] antenna equipment at the approach end of runway 15 before rolling to a stop with only one minor passenger injury. ==NTSB Investigation== The NTSB investigation cited several causes for this accident. It faulted the [[FAA]] for designing the approach to runway 15 without taking the ridgeline into consideration. The new approach, which factors in the terrain, has increased the MDA to 1,320'. However they cited pilot error as the primary cause due to an incorrect altimeter setting combined with the crew's failure to level off at the MDA. The report also noted since pressure was falling rapidly the crew should have requested a more recent altimeter from the tower - the ATIS broadcast is normally updated hourly. While turbulence, heavy rain and wind shear affected the plane the crew continued to allow the plane to descend while searching for the airport. The [[cockpit voice recording]] of the incident became part of the script of a play called ''[[Charlie Victor Romeo]].'' ==External links== * [http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/1996/AAR9605.pdf NTSB Report on American Airlines Flight 1572] * [http://aviation-safety.net/investigation/cvr/transcripts/cvr_aa1572.php CVR transcript American Airlines Flight 1572] [[Category:1995 in the United States]] [[Category:Accidents and incidents on commercial airliners in the United States]] [[Category:American Airlines flights]] [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1995]] [[Category:Accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain]] [[Category:Disasters in Connecticut]] List of Futurama animals 4259575 240399354 2008-09-23T09:00:50Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of recurring alien characters from Futurama" +"List of Futurama characters" #REDIRECT [[List of Futurama characters]] Khanum 4259601 237936884 2008-09-12T14:14:29Z 77.126.243.41 '''Khanum''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]:''' خانم ''') is another female derivation of [[Khan (title)|Khan]], notably in [[Turkic languages]], for a Khan's Queen-consort, or in some traditions extended as a courtesy title (a bit like Lady for women not married to a Lord, which is the situation modern Turkish) to the wives of holders of various other (lower) titles; in [[Afghanistan]], for example, it ended up as the common term for 'Miss', any unmarried woman. In the modern Kazakh language, [[Khatun]] is a derogatory term for women, while Khanum has a respectful meaning. In [[Pakistan]], both Khanum and [[Khatun]] are used for women as title or middle name. [[Category:Court titles]] [[Category:Royal titles]] [[Category:Noble titles]] [[Category:Titles in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Titles in Pakistan]] [[Category:Turkish titles]] [[he:האנם]] Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Featherweight 4259633 223478877 2008-07-04T06:56:45Z AlleborgoBot 3813685 robot Modifying: [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi gallo]] {{BoxingAt2004SummerOlympics}} The '''Featherweight''' class in the [[boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] competition was the fourth-lightest class. [[Featherweight]]s were limited to those boxers weighing more than 57 [[kilogram]]s. ==Participants== * [[Daniel Brizuela]] (Argentina) qualified for the Athens Games as a lucky semifinal loser in the final tournament in [[Rio de Janeiro]]. He took the place of [[Aaron Garcia (boxer)|Aaron Garcia]] (USA), after the quota was dropped by the USA Boxing Association due to unsuccessful presentation at USA Olympic trials. The winner, [[Mickey Bey]], didn’t manage to reach the final. ==Medalists== {| class="wikitable" |- |{{OlympicGoldMedalist|[[Alexei Tichtchenko]]|RUS|2004 Summer}} |- |{{OlympicSilverMedalist|[[Kim Song-Guk]]|PRK|2004 Summer}} |- |rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cc9966"|'''Bronze'''||{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Vitali Tajbert]]|GER|2004 Summer}} |- |{{flagIOCmedalist|[[Jo Seok-Hwan]]|KOR|2004 Summer}} |} ==Results== {{5RoundBracket | R1-title = Round of 32 | R2-title = Round of 16 | R3-title = Quarterfinals | R4-title = Semifinals | R5-title = Final | R1-date = August 16 | R2-date = August 20 | R3-date = August 21 | R4-date = August 27 | R5-date = August 28 | R1-name1 = BYE| R1-score1 = --- | R1-name2 = BYE| R1-score2 = --- | R1-name3 = BYE| R1-score3 = --- | R1-name4 = BYE| R1-score4 = --- | R1-name5 = BYE| R1-score5 = --- | R1-name6 = BYE| R1-score6 = --- | R1-name7 = BYE| R1-score7 = --- | R1-name8 = BYE| R1-score8 = --- | R1-name9 = [[Asylbex Talasbaev|Talasbaev]], [[Kyrgyzstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KGZ]]| R1-score9 = 15 | R1-name10 = [[Luis Franco|Franco]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R1-score10 = 32 | R1-name11 = [[Edvaldo Oliveira|Oliveira]], [[Brazil at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BRA]] | R1-score11 = 43 | R1-name12 = [[Carlos Velazquez|Velazquez]], [[Puerto Rico at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PUR]] | R1-score12 = 43 | R1-name13 = [[Khedafi Djelkhir|Djelkhir]], [[France at the 2004 Summer Olympics|FRA]] | R1-score13 = 38 | R1-name14 = [[Saifeddine Nejmaoui|Nejmaoui]], [[Tunisia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUN]] | R1-score14 = 13 | R1-name15 = [[Vitali Tajbert|Tajbert]], [[Germany at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GER]]| R1-score15 = RSCOS | R1-name16 = [[Daniel Brizuela|Brizuela]], [[Argentina at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ARG]]| R1-score16 = 0:11-3 | R1-name17 = [[Likar Ramos Concha|Ramos Concha]], [[Colombia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|COL]] | R1-score17 = 18 | R1-name18 = [[Mikhail Biarnadski|Biarnadski]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BLR]] | R1-score18 = 32 | R1-name19 = [[Viorel Simion|Simion]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROM]] | R1-score19 = 40 | R1-name20 = [[Ryan Langham|Langham]], [[Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|AUS]] | R1-score20 = 15 | R1-name21 = [[Jo Seok-Hwan|Jo]], [[Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KOR]]| R1-score21 = 37 | R1-name22 = [[Sedat Tasci|Tasci]], [[Turkey at the 2004 Summer Olympics|TUR]] | R1-score22 = 28 | R1-name23 = [[Benoit Gaudet|Gaudet]], [[Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CAN]] | R1-score23 = 32 | R1-name24 = [[Somluck Kamsing|Kamsing]], [[Thailand at the 2004 Summer Olympics|THA]] | R1-score24 = 17 | R1-name25 = [[Bekzod Khidirov|Khidirov]], [[Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|UZB]] | R1-score25 = RSCOS | R1-name26 = [[Ahmed Sohail|Sohail]], [[Pakistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PAK]] | R1-score26 = 1:30-2 | R1-name27 = [[Galib Jafarov|Jafarov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]] | R1-score27 = RSCOS | R1-name28 = [[Brian Mayanja|Mayanja]], [[Uganda at the 2004 Summer Olympics|UGA]] | R1-score28 = 1:31-3 | R1-name29 = [[Ludumo Galada|Galada]], [[South Africa at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RSA]] | R1-score29 = RSCOS | R1-name30 = [[Shahin Imranov|Imranov]], [[Azerbaijan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|AZE]] | R1-score30 = 0:26-3 | R1-name31 = [[Alexei Tichtchenko|Tichtchenko]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]] | R1-score31 = 37 | R1-name32 = [[Hadj Belkheir|Belkheir]], [[Algeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ALG]] | R1-score32 = 17 | R2-name1 = [[Muideen Ganiyu|Ganiyu]], [[Nigeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|NGR]] | R2-score1 = 25 | R2-name2 = [[Khumiso Ikgopoleng|Ikgopoleng]], [[Botswana at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BOT]] | R2-score2 = 16 | R2-name3 = [[Kim Song-Guk|Kim]], [[North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PRK]]| R2-score3 = 25 | R2-name4 = [[Konstantine Kupatadze|Kupatadze]], [[Georgia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GEO]] | R2-score4 = 14 | R2-name5 = [[Luis Franco|Franco]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R2-score5 = 30 | R2-name6 = [[Edvaldo Oliveira|Oliveira]], [[Brazil at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BRA]] | R2-score6 = 15 | R2-name7 = [[Khedafi Djelkhir|Djelkhir]], [[France at the 2004 Summer Olympics|FRA]] | R2-score7 = 26 | R2-name8 = [[Vitali Tajbert|Tajbert]], [[Germany at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GER]]| R2-score8 = 40 | R2-name9 = [[Mikhail Biarnadski|Biarnadski]], [[Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics|BLR]]| R2-score9 = 13 | R2-name10 = [[Viorel Simion|Simion]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROM]]| R2-score10 = 38 | R2-name11 = [[Jo Seok-Hwan|Jo]], [[Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KOR]]| R2-score11 = 28 | R2-name12 = [[Benoit Gaudet|Gaudet]], [[Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CAN]]|R2-score12 = 16 | R2-name13 = [[Bekzod Khidirov|Khidirov]], [[Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|UZB]]| R2-score13 = 22 | R2-name14 = [[Galib Jafarov|Jafarov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]]| R2-score14 = 40 | R2-name15 = [[Shahin Imranov|Imranov]], [[Azerbaijan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|AZE]]| R2-score15 = 1:08-3 | R2-name16 = [[Alexei Tichtchenko|Tichtchenko]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]]| R2-score16 = RSCI | R3-name1 = [[Muideen Ganiyu|Ganiyu]], [[Nigeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics|NGR]] | R3-score1 = 11 | R3-name2 = [[Kim Song-Guk|Kim]], [[North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PRK]] | R3-score2 = 32 | R3-name3 = [[Luis Franco|Franco]], [[Cuba at the 2004 Summer Olympics|CUB]] | R3-score3 = 26 | R3-name4 = [[Vitali Tajbert|Tajbert]], [[Germany at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GER]] | R3-score4 = 34 | R3-name5 = [[Viorel Simion|Simion]], [[Romania at the 2004 Summer Olympics|ROM]] | R3-score5 = 35 | R3-name6 = [[Jo Seok-Hwan|Jo]], [[Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KOR]] | R3-score6 = 39 | R3-name7 = [[Galib Jafarov|Jafarov]], [[Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KAZ]] | R3-score7 = 40 | R3-name8 = [[Alexei Tichtchenko|Tichtchenko]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]] | R3-score8 = 22 | R4-name1 = [[Kim Song-Guk|Kim]], [[North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PRK]]| R4-score1 = 29 | R4-name2 = [[Vitali Tajbert|Tajbert]], [[Germany at the 2004 Summer Olympics|GER]]| R4-score2 = 24 | R4-name3 = [[Jo Seok-Hwan|Jo]], [[Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|KOR]]| R4-score3 = 25 | R4-name4 = [[Alexei Tichtchenko|Tichtchenko]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]]| R4-score4 = 45 | R5-name1 = [[Kim Song-Guk|Kim]], [[North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics|PRK]]| R5-score1 = 17 | R5-name2 = [[Alexei Tichtchenko|Tichtchenko]], [[Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics|RUS]]| R5-score2 = 39 }} [[Category:Boxing events at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Featherweight]] [[it:Pugilato alla XXVIII Olimpiade/Pesi gallo]] Route (Missouri) 4259649 42023115 2006-03-03T07:30:24Z SPUI 113059 #REDIRECT [[List of Missouri highways]] List of political career biographies 4259666 204983259 2008-04-11T19:35:36Z Mattbr 1089298 Disambiguate [[Richard Casey]] to [[Richard Casey, Baron Casey]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] The following is a '''list of political career [[biographies]]'''. It is meant to complement the [[list of political memoirs]] page, with the key difference being that the books in this list are authored by persons other than the book's subject. This list is sorted by country and by the political position and last name of the book's subject: == Australia == [[Richard Casey, Baron Casey|Richard Casey]]: Minister for Foreign Affairs 1951 - 1960 :*R G Casey, Australian Foreign Minister, Collins 1972 [[Ben Chifley]]: Prime Minister 1945 - 1949 :*Ben Chifley, Things Worth Fighting For, Melbourne University Press, 1952 Sir [[Robert Menzies]]: Prime Minister 1939 - 1941; 1949 - 1966 :*R. G. Menzies, Afternoon Light, Cassell & Co., London, 1967 [[Graham Richardson]]: Senator 1983 - 1994 :*Graham Richardson, Whatever It Takes (Bantam, 1994) [[Gough Whitlam]]: Prime Minister 1972 - 1975 :*Gough Whitlam, The Whitlam Government, Penguin, 1985 == United States of America == === U.S. Cabinet === [[Madeleine Albright|Albright, Madeleine]]: [[Secretary of State]] under President [[Bill Clinton]], 1997-2001 :*''Madeleine Albright : A Twentieth-Century Odyssey'' (2000) by [[Michael Dobbs]] [[Ron Brown (U.S. politician)|Brown, Ron]]: [[Secretary of Commerce]] under President [[Bill Clinton]], 1993-1996 :*''Ron Brown: An Uncommon Life'' (2001) by [[Steven A. Holmes]] [[James F. Byrnes|Byrnes, James F.]]: [[Secretary of State]] under President [[Harry Truman]], 1945-1947 :*''Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes'' (1994; ISBN 0-393-03367-8) by David Robertson [[John Connally|Connally, John]]: [[Secretary of the Treasury]] under President [[Richard Nixon]], 1971-1972 :*''The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally'' (1989) by [[James Reston Jr.]] [[John Foster Dulles|Dulles, John Foster]]: [[Secretary of Defense]] under President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], 1953-1959 :*''Power and Peace: The Diplomacy of John Foster Dulles'' (1995) by [[Frederick Marks]] :*''John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy'' (1998) by [[Richard H. Immerman]] [[James Forrestal|Forrestal,James]]: [[Secretary of Defense]] under President [[Harry Truman]], 1947-1949 :*''Driven Patriot : The Life and Times of James Forrestal'' (1992) by [[Townsend Hoopes]] [[Louis Johnson|Johnson, Louis]]: [[Secretary of Defense]] under President [[Harry Truman]], 1949-1950 :*''Louis Johnson And the Arming of America: The Roosevelt And Truman Years'' (2005) by [[Keith D. McFarland]] and [[David L. Roll]] [[Henry Kissinger|Kissinger, Henry]]: [[Secretary of State]] under Presidents [[Richard Nixon]] and [[Gerald Ford]], 1973-1977 :*''Kissinger Transcripts: The Top Secret Talks With Beijing and Moscow'' (1999) by [[William Burr]] :*''The Flawed Architect : Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy'' (2004) by [[Jussi M. Hanhimaki]] :*''The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House'' (1983) by [[Seymour M. Hersh]] :*''Sideshow, Revised Edition : Kissinger, Nixon, and the Destruction of Cambodia'' (2002) by [[William Shawcross]] :*''The Nixon-Kissinger Years: Reshaping of America's Foreign Policy'' (1989) by [[Richard C. Thornton]] [[George C. Marshall|Marshall, George C.]]: [[Secretary of State]], 1947-1949, and [[Secretary of Defense]], 1950-1951, under President [[Harry Truman]] :*''George C. Marshall: Statesman 1945-1959'' (1987) by [[Forrest Pogue]] [[Robert McNamara|McNamara, Robert]]: [[Secretary of Defense]] under Presidents [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], 1961-68 :*''Promise and Power: The Life and Times of Robert McNamara'' (1993) by [[Deborah Shapely]] [[Paul O'Neill|O'Neill, Paul]]: [[Secretary of the Treasury]] under President [[George W. Bush]], 2001-2002 :*''[[The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O'Neill]]'' (2004) by [[Ron Suskind]] [[Donald Rumsfeld|Rumsfeld, Donald]]: [[Secretary of Defense]] under President [[George W. Bush]], 2001-present :*''Rumsfeld's War: The Untold Story of America's Anti-Terrorist Commander'' (2004) by [[Rowan Scarborough]] [[Cyrus Vance|Vance, Cyrus]]: [[Secretary of State]] under President [[Jimmy Carter]], 1977-1980 :*''Cyrus Vance'' (19850 by [[David S. McLellan]] === U.S. Supreme Court === [[Harry Blackmun|Blackmun, Harry]]: 98th [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1970-1994 :*''Becoming Justice Blackmun: Harry Blackmun's Supreme Court Journey'' (2005; ISBN 0-8050-7791-X) by [[Linda Greenhouse]] [[Thurgood Marshall|Marshall, Thurgood]]: 96th [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1967-1991 :*''Thurgood Marshall: Justice for All'' (1992; ISBN 0-88184-805-0) by [[Roger Goldman]] and [[David Gallen]] :*''Dream Makers, Dream Breakers: The World of Justice Thurgood Marshall'' (1993; ISBN 0-316-75979-1) by [[Carl T. Rowan]] :*''Thurgood Marshall : American Revolutionary'' (2000; ISBN 0-8129-3299-4) by [[Juan Williams]] [[Sandra Day O'Connor|O'Connor, Sandra Day]]: 102nd [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1981-2006 :*''Sandra Day O'Connor : How the First Woman on the Supreme Court Became Its Most Influential Justice'' (2005; ISBN 0-06-059018-1) by [[Joan Biskupic]] [[Antonin Scalia|Scalia, Antonin]]: 103rd [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1986-present :*''Justice Antonin Scalia and the Conservative Revival'' (1998; ISBN 0-8018-6094-6) by [[Richard A. Brisbin Jr.]] :*''Scalia Dissents : Writings of the Supreme Court's Wittiest, Most Outspoken Justice'' (2004; ISBN 0-89526-053-0) by [[Kevin A. Ring]] [[David Souter|Souter, David]]: 105th [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1990-present :*''David Hackett Souter: Traditional Republican On The Rehnquist Court'' (2005; ISBN 0-19-515933-0) by [[Tinsley E. Yarbrough]] [[Clarence Thomas|Thomas, Clarence]]: 106th [[Supreme Court Justice]], 1991-present :*''The Prince and the Pauper: The Case Against Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court'' (2001; ISBN 0-595-17179-6) by [[John L. Cooper]] and [[Armin Cooper]] :*''Judging Thomas : The Life and Times of Clarence Thomas'' (2004; ISBN 0-06-052721-8) by [[Ken Foskett]] :*''Supreme Discomfort : The Divided Soul of Clarence Thomas'' (2006; ISBN 0-385-51080-2) by [[Kevin Merida]] and [[Michael Fletcher]] :*''Clarence Thomas: A Biography'' (2001; ISBN 1-893554-36-8) by [[Andrew Peyton Thomas]] == See also == * [[List of political memoirs]] * [[List of works by heads of state or government]] {{inc-lit}} [[Category:Biographies (books)]] [[Category:Political books|Biographies]] [[Category:Lists of books by genre or type]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Political career biographies}} 200 kilometre city 4259698 58548867 2006-06-14T09:15:46Z Grumpyyoungman01 846078 Redirecting to [[The Brisbane Institute]] #REDIRECT [[The Brisbane Institute#200 kilometre city|The Brisbane Institute]] Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Andrew Robinson/archive1 4259728 106961129 2007-02-09T23:49:46Z Gimmetrow 1368726 moved [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Andrew Robinson]] to [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Andrew Robinson/archive1]]: /arch1 ===[[Andrew Robinson]]=== '''Self-nom'''. An article about the actor I have been working on for the last two months. After submitting for a peer review, I received only minor technical suggestions (which I have already corrected). Compared to other actor FAs this article may seem rather short, though I should mention he is rather niche and information is hard to come by.--[[User:Fallout boy|Fallout boy]] 07:41, 3 March 2006 (UTC) '''Comment'''. Good job with, as you admit, tough material. However, I would make some of your cutlines shorter, especially the one under the ''Dirty Harry'' still. That information is already in the adjacent text, and to have a cut that takes up almost as much space as the image itself is distracting. You could also shorten the text under the Garak image to just "Robinson as Garak in ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''" or something like that. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] 18:28, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :Done. --[[User:Fallout boy|Fallout boy]] 21:02, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::OK. Any chance you could find a promo still of Robinson to use for the lead pic? I can't believe an actor doesn't have headshots out there? I just checked the IMdB myself and Google Images, and I begin to understand. But I find it just amazing that he seems so camera-shy. If I were you, I'd call his agent and ask for some photos if I could. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] 14:44, 4 March 2006 (UTC) '''Oppose'''. Article needs more words from the mouth of robinson himself. how does he see himself, his career etc? what do other actors/directors who have worked with him say? there are some critical reviews, but these need to be further expanded. so non-comprehensive. [[User:Zzzzz|Zzzzz]] 11:45, 12 March 2006 (UTC) Category:Gymnasts at the 1908 Summer Olympics 4259747 221940897 2008-06-26T20:01:02Z SieBot 4005189 robot Adding: [[ru:Категория:Гимнасты на летних Олимпийских играх 1908 года]] This category includes [[gymnastics|gymnasts]] who competed at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]] in [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]. ==See also== *[[Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Competitors at the 1908 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gymnasts by year|1908 Summer Olympics]] [[ru:Категория:Гимнасты на летних Олимпийских играх 1908 года]] Jozef H. Przytycki 4259765 42024545 2006-03-03T07:49:36Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Józef H. Przytycki]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Category:Gymnasts at the 1952 Summer Olympics 4259802 224803447 2008-07-10T14:11:39Z JukoFF 3692853 This category includes [[gymnastics|gymnasts]] who competed at the [[1952 Summer Olympics]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]. ==See also== *[[Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Competitors at the 1952 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gymnasts by year|1952 Summer Olympics]] [[ru:Категория:Гимнасты на летних Олимпийских играх 1952 года]] Image:Sb-bm.jpg 4259842 124726986 2007-04-21T23:14:43Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "albumcover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == Stabilo Boss - The Beautiful Madness EP album cover == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} Jozef Tischner 4259883 42025478 2006-03-03T08:00:49Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Józef Tischner]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Jedrzej Kitowicz 4259922 42025889 2006-03-03T08:06:09Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Jędrzej Kitowicz]] {{R from title without diacritics}} The Beautiful Madness EP 4259958 227556474 2008-07-24T03:59:31Z Esradekan 437762 Formatting per [[WP:ALBUM#Formatting|Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums]] {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = The Beautiful Madness EP | Type = [[EP]] | Artist = [[Stabilo (band)|Stabilo Boss]] | Cover = sb-bm.jpg | Released = February 2002 | Recorded = | Genre = [[Rock (music)|Rock]] | Length = 20:38 | Label = Independent| Producer = | Reviews = | | Last album = ''[[Stabilo Boss (album)|Stabilo Boss]]'' (2001) | This album = '''''The Beautiful Madness EP'''''<br />(2002) | Next album = ''[[Cupid?]]''<br /> (2004) }} '''''The Beautiful Madness EP''''' is an independently released EP by Stabilo Boss (now [[Stabilo (band)|Stabilo]]). This EP is available in limited quantities.<br> There are two different copies known to be released. The first one is more rare, and has a solid black dot on the disc. The second one is similar, except it has the initials "sb" depicted inside the dot.<br> The song "Paperboy" was re-recorded for the album ''[[Cupid?]]'', and the song "Beautiful Madness" was re-recorded for the album ''[[Happiness & Disaster]]''. ==Track listing== #"Beautiful Madness" – 5:39 #"Laughing Nervously" – 6:37 #"Paperboy" – 4:00 #"Fantasy" – 4:20 <!--Categories--> [[Category:Stabilo albums]] [[Category:2004 albums]] {{2000s-rock-album-stub}} Image:Pcg.jpg 4259988 125326255 2007-04-23T23:14:46Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. Pentecostal Church of God logo {{Non-free logo}} Campos Belos 4260043 213349601 2008-05-18T23:05:29Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[ru:Кампус-Белус]] : {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Campos Belos |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[States of Brazil | State]] || [[Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Coordinates: || {{coord|13|02|13|S|46|46|19|W|}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Area: || 724.06 km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population: || 18,238''(IBGE 2007)'' |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population density || 25.19 inhab/km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Urban population || 15,926 (2007) |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Rural population || 2,312 (2007) |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Elevation: || 640m |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Postcode (CEP): || 73840-000 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | IBGE statistical microregion: || 018 [[Chapada dos Veadeiros Microregion | Chapada dos Veadeiros]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Became a city: || 1989 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Mayor: || Aurolino José dos Santos Ninha |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Distance to [[Goiânia]]: || 601 km. |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Website: || n/a |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |} [[Image:Goias Municip CamposBelos.svg|thumb|right|245px|Campos Belos is in the [[Chapada dos Veadeiros Microregion | Chapada dos Veadeiros]]statistical micro-region and is 601 km. from [[Goiânia]]]] '''Campos Belos''' is a small city and [[municipality]] in northeastern [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. It is a commercial center for a vast area in the northeast of the state. ===Location=== Campos Belos is in the extreme northeast of [[Goiás]] and borders the state of [[Tocantins (state)|Tocantins]] on the north, [[Bahia]] on the east and the municipalities of [[Monte Alegre de Goiás]], [[Divinópolis]], and [[São Domingos]] on the south and southwest. It is 601 km. to the state capital, [[Goiânia]]. Highway connections are made by BR-153 / [[Anápolis]] / [[Alexânia]] / BR-060 / [[Planaltina]] / GO-430 / GO-118 / BR-010 / [[São João da Aliança]] / [[Alto Paraíso de Goiás]] / [[Teresina de Goiás]] / [[Monte Alegre de Goiás]]. There are connections with [[Arraias]] in the state of [[Tocantins (state)|Tocantins]] to the north, taking highway BR-242. Campos Belos lies in a region with a mixture of [[cerrado]] vegetation and the semi-arid [[caatinga]]. The town is surrounded by low mountains. ===Economy=== The main economic activity is cattle raising (55,700 head in 2006), but it was minerals that brought the first settlers to this region. There are deposits of crystal, calciterite, iron, gold, and uranium. In recent years Campos Belos has become a commercial center for a vast area taking in the northeast of [[Goiás]] and the southeast of [[Tocantins]]. The main agricultural products in planted area were rice, sugarcane, and corn. There were three banking institutions represented--BRADESCO S.A., Banco do Brasil S.A., and - Banco Itaú S.A. (2007) Source: [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/Seplan/Sepin] '''Agricultural data 2006''' *Farms: 265 *Total area: 47,987 ha. *Area of permanent crops: 42 ha. *Area of perennial crops: 684 ha. *Area of natural pasture: 19,286 ha. *Area of woodland and forests: 27,417 ha. *Persons dependent on farming: 920 *Number of tractors: 38 *Cattle herd: 55,700 *Main crop: corn with 1,500 ha planted (2006) Source: [http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] ===Health and Education=== In the health sector there were 02 hospitals with 55 beds (2007). *Municipal [[Human Development Index]]: 0.708 *State ranking: 201 (out of 242 municipalities) *National ranking: 2,866 (out of 5,507 municipalities) Source: [http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] *Literacy rate in 2000: 82.4% *Infant mortality rate in 2000: 26.56 The state university of Goiás (UEG)opened a campus in Campos Belos in 2000, initially to offer a course in Letters. In a short time it tripled the number of students and now has approximately 800. See [http://www.ueg.br/camposbelos.htm UEG] Today the campus offers courses in Letters, Pedagogy, Geography, and Mathematics. ===History=== Campos Belos began around the small chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Conception in 1881. Lands were donated by local cattle ranchers for the foundation of the new town. In 1889 the settlement was elevated to district, belonging to [[Arraias]], which is now part of the state of [[Tocantins (state)|Tocantins]]. In 1953 Campos Belos became a city. Development took off with the construction of [[Brasília]] in the 1950's and its inauguration in 1960. By the end of the 1970's the city had its first banking agencies and in the 1980's it was integrated into the national telephone system. A major change occurred in 1988 when the state of Goiás was divided. Campos Belos became an inter-state municipality. Growth was substantial in the decade of the 1990's since the city began to supply the population of the new state of [[Tocantins]], which did not have an adequate commercial infrastructure. With the construction of [[Palmas]], the city acquired an alternative route of access to the north of the country. ===References=== *[http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] *[http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/ Seplan] *[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] ===See also=== [[List of municipalities in Goiás]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Goiás State]] [[bpy:কাম্পোস বেলোস]] [[it:Campos Belos]] [[no:Campos Belos]] [[pt:Campos Belos]] [[ro:Campos Belos]] [[ru:Кампус-Белус]] [[vo:Campos Belos]] Van de 4260068 42027449 2006-03-03T08:25:44Z DirkvdM 223783 #redirect [[Van (Dutch)]] X.32 4260104 212558038 2008-05-15T08:08:29Z Malcolma 320496 cat '''X.32''' is an old [[ITU-T]] standard published in [[1984]] for connecting to an [[X.25]] [[computer networking|network]] by [[dial-up]]. It defines how the network identifies the [[Computer terminal|terminal]] for billing and security purposes. == See also == * [[ITU-T]], with a list of current ITU-T standards [[Category:ITU-T recommendations]] {{telecom-stub}} Bosporus university 4260123 63416140 2006-07-12T14:39:37Z Gilgamesh 47947 Redirecting to [[Boğaziçi University]] #Redirect [[Boğaziçi University]] Max Green 4260140 239459939 2008-09-19T03:41:52Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Infobox Person |name = Max Green |image = Max_Green.jpg |image_size = 180px |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = 1952 |birth_place = [[London]], [[England]] |death_date = [[25 March]] [[1998]] |death_place = [[Cambodia]] |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = |nationality = |other_names = |known_for = |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = [[Company director]], [[Lawyer]] |home_town = |title = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |boards = |religion = |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Max Green''' ([[1952]] - [[25 March]] [[1998]]) was an Australian lawyer who embezzled millions of dollars and was later murdered in [[Cambodia]]. ==Early life== He was born in [[London]], [[England]] and moved to Australia when he was 5 and grew up in Sydney. He graduated from law school, moved to Melbourne and married Louise Giselle Baron in 1976. He joined the board of [[Emma Page]], a fashion jewellery concern, in 1981. He spent the years from 1985 to 1989 in [[Austin texas|Austin]], [[Texas]], working fulltime for Emma Page. In 1991, Green became a partner of Gary Vernon Shugg, in a law firm in [[Melbourne]] Shugg & Green. Green left this firm in late 1993. In 1995, a partner of the firm (Shugg) was suspended from practice for three years. It was alleged, but never proved, that the firm sold weapons to Cambodia. The firm was placed into receivership in June 1994 at the request of Shugg. Green became a partner in Melbourne law firm Aroni Colman shortly after his departure from Shugg & Green. ==Tax Minimisation== Australian tax law allows equipment purchases that are below a certain purchase price to be entirely depreciated in the first year. Green founded an investment scheme during the 1990s designed to help investors minimise tax legally. The scheme would buy equipment and lease it to [[CityLink]] for the construction of highways in Melbourne. The scheme involved borrowing four times as much money as the initial capital from a [[Hong Kong]] bank. AUD $42 million was invested in the scheme, mainly by private individuals. Most of the investors were Jewish businessmen from Melbourne. Green promised a 15% per annum return on investment, as well as allowing investors to legally write off some of the investment as a tax deduction. Green created fraudulent documents that appeared to show equipment purchases, but the fund never actually purchased any equipment and CityLink did not lease any equipment from it. A considerable quantity of money disappeared from the trust accounts used to hold the investors' capital. The movement of the money was subsequently traced through an elaborate network of bank accounts. However, Green ultimately laundered all the money that he stole and police were never able to recover any of it. It is thought that he purchased some US $20 million of gems from various gem traders in Cambodia, and later sold the gems in [[Israel]]. The Victorian Lawyers RPA Ltd, the regulatory arm of the Victorian Law Institute, began an investigation of 'trust account irregularities' in accounts associated with Green and Aroni Colman. ==The Murder== On 24 March 1998, Max Green stayed overnight at the Sofitel Cambodiana. He had booked a flight at 11am the next day to [[Hong Kong]]. His body was found by a maid the next day, face down on the bed, with massive injuries to his skull and face. The cause of death was strangulation by a necktie. His laptop was stolen (but not his cash or credit cards). His face was disfigured so badly that after he was buried in Melbourne, his body was exhumed so that the Coroner could make doubly sure that it was him. His killer or killers were never found, although police suspect that it was done by professional 'hitmen' contracted by one of his many victims. ==Quotes== His friend and associate Ted Doyle, a gem trader, said "A very fine piece of monofilament was attaching Max Green to the planet. You are talking about a very sick soul who played with the wrong people… In the course of trade, Max got killed before he could pay his last bill. It makes it rather difficult for people to pay their bills. Not breathing affects your ability to write cheques." ==References== *[http://www.liv.asn.au/media/releases/19980327_cambodia.html Law Institute of Victoria, "Cambodian murder: trust account irregularities under investigation," 27 March 1998] *[http://www.ruby-sapphire.com/lao_sapphires.htm richard w. hughes. "Love & Hate: Sapphire of Laos: Max Green, Ted Doyle, Kerry Danes & the Stolen Millions"] {{Refimprove|date=January 2008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Max}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] [[Category:Australian criminals]] [[Category:Australian lawyers]] [[Category:People from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian people murdered abroad]] [[Category:People murdered in Cambodia]] EAX mode 4260161 243286508 2008-10-05T22:36:54Z 207.134.192.107 '''EAX mode''' is a [[Block cipher modes of operation|mode of operation]] for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data ([[AEAD block cipher modes of operation|AEAD]]) algorithm designed to simultaneously protect both [[authentication]] and [[privacy]] of the message ([[Authenticated encryption]]) with a two-pass scheme, one pass for achieving privacy and one for authenticity for each block. EAX mode was submitted in October 3, 2003 to the attention of NIST in order to replace CCM as standard AEAD mode of operation, since CCM mode lacks some desirable attributes of EAX and is more complex. ==Encryption and authentication== EAX is a flexible [[Cryptographic_nonce|nonce]]-using two-pass AEAD scheme with no restrictions on block cipher primitive to be used, nor on block size, and supports arbitrary-length messages. Authentication tag length is arbitrarily sizeable up to the used cipher's block size. The block cipher primitive is used in [[CTR mode]] for encryption and as [[One-key MAC|OMAC]] for authentication over each block through the EAX composition method, that may be seen as a particular case of a more general algorithm called EAX2 and described in [http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/eax.pdf "The EAX Mode of Operation"] paper. The reference implementation in the aforementioned paper uses AES in CTR mode for encryption combined with AES OMAC for authentication. ==Performance== Being a two-pass scheme, EAX mode is slower than a well designed one-pass scheme based on the same primitives. EAX mode has several desirable attributes, notably: * provable security (dependent on the security of the underlying primitive cipher); * message expansion is minimal, being limited to the overhead of the tag length; * using CTR mode means the cipher need be implemented only for encryption, in simplifying implementation of some ciphers (especially desirable attribute for hardware implementation); * the algorithm is "on-line", that means that can process a stream of data, using constant memory, without knowing total data length in advance; * the algorithm can process static Associated Data (AD), useful for encryption/decryption of communication session parameters (where session parameters may represent the Associated Data). Notably, CCM mode lacks the last 2 attributes. ==Patent status== The authors of EAX mode, [[Mihir Bellare]], [[Phillip Rogaway]], and [[David Wagner]] placed the work under public domain and have stated that they were unaware of any patents covering this technology. Thus, EAX mode of operation is believed to be free and unencumbered for any use. ==See also== * [[AEAD block cipher modes of operation|Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD)]] * [[Authenticated encryption|Authenticated Encryption (AE)]] * [[CCM mode]] * [[CTR mode]] * [[One-key MAC|OMAC]] ==External links== * [http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/modes/proposedmodes/index.html NIST: proposed modes of operation] * [http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/ccm.html A Critique of CCM - February 2003] * [http://eprint.iacr.org/2003/069 EAX: A Conventional Authenticated-Encryption Mode - Apr 13, 2003, last revised Sep 9, 2003] * [http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/eax.html The EAX Mode of Operation - January 18, 2004] ==References== * [http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/documents/proposedmodes/eax/eax-spec.pdf EAX specifications and Intellectual Property Statement at NIST (.pdf)] * [http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/eax.pdf EAX specifications, Test Vectors and Intellectual Property Statement (.pdf)] == Software implementations == * [http://fp.gladman.plus.com/AES/ C++: Dr. Brian Gladman's crypto library implementing EAX mode of operation] * [http://home.netsurf.de/wolfgang.ehrhardt/crypt_en.html Pascal / Delphi: Wolfgang Ehrhardt's crypto library implementing EAX mode of operation] * [http://bouncycastle.org/java.html Java: BouncyCastle crypto library implementing EAX mode of operation] == Hardware implementations == {{Crypto navbox | block | hash}} [[Category:Block ciphers]] [[Category:Free ciphers]] Kurowka River 4260200 42028934 2006-03-03T08:43:58Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Kurówka River]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Sugar rush 4260229 229835811 2008-08-04T19:49:24Z 99.233.70.228 No evidence that such a thing has ever existed '''Sugar rush''' may refer to: * ''[[Sugar Rush]]'', a novel by Julie Burchill ** [[Sugar Rush (TV series)|''Sugar Rush'' (TV series)]], a television series based on the novel * [[Sugar Rush (Food Network)|''Sugar Rush'' (Food Network)]], a TV series on the Food Network * [[Sugar Rush (song)|"Sugar Rush" (song)]], a single by Swedish pop group A*Teens * [[Sugar Rush (Jon & Kate Plus 8)|"Sugar Rush" (''Jon & Kate Plus 8'')]], a [[List of Jon & Kate Plus 8 episodes#Season 2|season 2]] episode of ''Jon & Kate Plus 8'' * [[Sugar Rush (video game)|''Sugar Rush'' (video game)]], a video game by Nexon {{disambig}} Ligue Europeenne de Natation 4260258 200768963 2008-03-25T10:50:00Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Ligue Européenne de Natation" +"Ligue européenne de natation" #REDIRECT [[Ligue européenne de natation]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Mowing 4260279 238797349 2008-09-16T12:55:05Z Tangthadrian 7868645 {{Wiktionary|mow}} '''Mowing''' refers to cutting crops or plants that grow on the ground. See: * Industrial [[mower]] * [[Lawn mower]] * [[Grasscycling]] * Mow Yam Quen {{disambig}} X.PC 4260303 54699831 2006-05-23T12:56:23Z Mikeblas 327592 Disambiguation link repair - [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|You can help!]] '''X.PC''' is a deprecated communications protocol developed by [[McDonnell-Douglas]] for connecting a [[personal computer]] to its [[Tymnet]] [[packet-switched]] public data [[telecommunications network]]. It was originally developed to enable connections up to 9600 [[baud]]. Unlike [[MNP]], a competing standard proposed by [[Microcom]], X.PC was placed in the [[public domain]] for royalty-free usage. MNP, on the other hand, required a $2,500 licensing fee. X.PC is actually a subset of [[X.25]], which is a [[CCITT]] standard for packet-switched networks. It is a [[full-duplex]], [[asynchronous]] and error-correcting [[network protocol]] that supports up to 15 simultaneous channels. X.PC is defined as a link-level protocol on [[OSI]]. It maintains automatic error correction during any communications session between two or more computers. == External links == *http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.02/02.01/ProtocolStandards/ {{telecom-stub}} Maran Zielinski 4260333 48113434 2006-04-12T13:43:37Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Maran Zieliński" +"Marian Zieliński" #REDIRECT [[Marian Zieliński]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Swing (song) 4260368 244396131 2008-10-10T16:24:44Z Wolfer68 6204905 {{Infobox Single <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs --> | Name = Swing | Cover = Savageswing.jpg | Artist = [[Savage (rapper)|Savage]] | Album = [[Moonshine (album)|Moonshine]] | Released = January 2005 <small>(original release)</small><br/>April 2008 <small>(U.S. iTunes release)</small> | Format = [[CD single]], [[Digital download]] | Recorded = 2005 | Genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | Length = | Label = [[Dawn Raid Entertainment]]/[[Universal Republic]] | Writer = | Producer = Savage | Certification = | Last single = "[[Hook Up]]"<br/>(2004) | This single = "'''Swing'''"<br/>(2005) | Next single = "[[Moonshine (Savage song)|Moonshine]]"<br/>(2005) | Misc = {{Extra album cover | Upper caption = 2008 release cover | Background = khaki | Cover = Swing Savage.jpg | Lower caption = Cover for the 2008 U.S. iTunes release {{Extra chronology 2 | Artist = [[Savage (rapper)|Savage]] singles | Type = singles | Last single = "[[Turn Me Loose]]"<br/>(2007) | This single = "'''Swing'''"<br/>(Remix)<br/>(2008) | Next single = {{Extra chronology 2 | Artist = [[Soulja Boy]] singles | Type = singles | Last single = "Donk"<br/>(2008) | This single = "'''Swing'''"<br/>(Remix)<br/>(2008) | Next single = "[[Marco Polo (song)|Marco Polo]]"<br/>(2008) }} }} |}} }} "'''Swing'''" is the first solo single from [[Savage (rapper)|Savage]]'s debut album, ''[[Moonshine (album)|Moonshine]]'' released in [[2005]]. In 2008, it was released as a single for the U.S and a version has been re-done with [[Soulja Boy]]. The song has now sold over 500,000 units in the US and certified Gold. A new remix with [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] has just been released and can be heard on Savage's Myspace page. It was featured in the club scene and DVD menu of ''Knocked Up.'' ==Track listing== #"Swing" (Radio Edit) #"Swing" (Album Version) #"Swing" (Sol Messiah Remix) #"Swing" (Instrumental) #"Swing" (Bump City Remix) #"Swing" (Crooked Eye Remix) #"Swing" (Nate D Remix) #"Swing" (Manny P Remix) ==Charts== {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Peak<br/>Position |- |align="left"|New Zealand [[RIANZ]] Singles Chart |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] |align="center"|81 |- |} ===Remix featuring Soulja Boy Tell'em=== {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Chart !align="left"|Peak<br/>Position |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] |align="center"|45 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Pop 100]] |align="center"|48 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot Rap Tracks]] |align="center"|21 |- |} {{start box}} {{succession box | before = "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]" by [[Snoop Dogg]] featuring [[Pharrell]] | title = [[RIANZ|RIANZ (New Zealand)]] number-one single | years = [[January 24]] [[2005]] – [[February 28]] [[2005]] | after = "[[Let Me Love You]]" by [[Mario (singer)|Mario]] }} {{end box}} {{Soulja Boy}} [[Category:2005 singles]] [[Category:2008 singles]] [[Category:Soulja Boy songs]] [[Category:Number-one singles in New Zealand]] {{2000s-single-stub}} Itchen Bridge 4260391 244596963 2008-10-11T17:00:53Z Flutefluteflute 2146498 enlarge image, remove rather useless captions {{Coord|50.8988|-1.3847|format=dms|display=title|region:GB_type:landmark}} [[Image:Itchen Bridge in 2007 HDR.jpg|thumb]] The '''Itchen Bridge''' is a [[bridge]] over the [[River Itchen, Hampshire|River Itchen]] in [[Southampton]], [[Hampshire]]. It is a high-level hollow box girder bridge. It is located approximately 1km from the river mouth. The bridge spans 870 yards, is 92 feet at its highest point and weighs 62,000 tons.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} It was officially opened July 13, [[1977]]. At the [[Woolston, Hampshire|Woolston]] end of the bridge is a toll booth which is operational every day of the week. Southampton City Council levy a variable toll,<ref>[http://www.southampton.gov.uk/transport/roads/itchenbridge/currentollcharges.asp#0 Toll charges]</ref> which depends on vehicle type. The toll was originally charged in order to help pay the £12.174 million it cost to build. The toll succeeded in this some years ago,<ref>[http://www.hants.gov.uk/scrmxn/c8968.html Itchen Bridge Tolls Review: Report of the County Surveyor]</ref> but the toll remains to control the traffic in the areas surrounding the bridge.The bridge was opened by HRH [[Princess Alexandra of Kent]] on July 13, [[1977]],<ref>[http://www.southampton.gov.uk/transport/roads/itchenbridge/historyoftheitchenbridge.asp History of the Bridge]</ref> although it had been open to public foot traffic since May 31, 1977 when Mrs Edith Parks became the first person to cross it. [[Image:soton itchen 01.jpg|thumb|800px|centre]] ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} == External links == *[http://www.hants.gov.uk/roadcctv/itchen.html Live CCTV images of the bridge, toll-end] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Southampton]] [[Category:Transport in Southampton]] [[Category:Toll bridges in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Bridges in Hampshire]] Jimmy George 4260417 238407006 2008-09-14T18:29:19Z Sulfis 1119081 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 237542511 by [[Special:Contributions/168.99.171.242|168.99.171.242]] ([[User talk:168.99.171.242|talk]]) vandalism {{Infobox Person | name = Jimmy George | image = jimmygeorge1.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 8 March 1955 | birth_place = [[Peravoor]], [[Kannur]], [[Kerala]], [[India]] | death_date = 30 November 1987 | death_place = [[Italy]] | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality =Indian | other_names = | known_for = Being the only Indian volleyball player to play for a professional foreign club | education = | employer = [[Kerala Police]] | occupation = [[Volley ball]] player | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = Joseph George | parents = George Joseph, Mary George | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Jimmy George''' (born [[March 8]], [[1955]] in [[Peravoor]], died [[November 30]], [[1987]]) was a professional [[volleyball]] player from [[Kerala]], [[India]]. He was the first Indian volleyball player to become a professional and played club volleyball in [[Italy]]. ==Career== Jimmy George was born to the famous Thundathil family and learned to play volleyball from his father, a former university-level player. He played for St. Joseph's High School in [[Peravoor]]. In 1970, George became member of the [[University of Calicut]] volleyball team. In 1973, he joined [[St. Thomas College, Pala|St. Thomas College]], [[Palai]], and later became captain of the [[University of Kerala]] team. The Kerala team won the All India Inter-University Championship during these four years. He helped secure a berth in the Kerala State Team at the age of 16, in 1971, and thereafter he represented the State nine times. In 1976, George quit medical college to join [[Kerala Police]] where he remained a member of the police team until his death. George played for India's volleyball team in the [[Asian Games]] in [[Tehran]] ([[1974 Asian Games|1974]]), [[Bangkok]] ([[1978 Asian Games|1978]]), and in [[Seoul]] ([[1986 Asian Games|1986]]), where India won the bronze medal. He was captain of the Indian team that played at [[Saudi Arabia]] in 1985, and led the Indian team to victory in India Gold Cup International Volleyball Tournament at [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] in 1986. ==Awards== At age 21, George was the youngest volleyball player to win the [[Arjuna Award]]. He was given the G.V. Raja Award in 1975 and won the Manorama Award, for the best sportsman of Kerala, in 1976. He was judged the best player in the Gulf Region while playing for Abudhabi Sports Club, from 1979-82. He played as a professional in Italy from 1982-1984 and 1985-1987, and in his prime was considered one of the best attackers of the world. In 2000, [[Malayala Manorama]], one of India's largest circulated newspapers, honored him as the best sportsman of Kerala of the 20th century. ==Early death== George died in a car accident in Italy on November 30, 1987, at the age of 33. His son Joseph George was born just two months after his death. Following his death, the Jimmy George Foundation was established, which in 1989 instituted a Jimmy George Award for best sportsperson of Kerala. The Foundation also makes available cash awards at St. Joseph's High School, Peravoor, and at [[Devagiri]] College. The government of Kerala dedicated its indoor stadium at [[Thiruvananthapuram|Trivandrum]] as the Jimmy George Sports Complex. At St. Thomas College, Pala, a volleyball stadium is named for him, as were a stadium and a road at Peravoor. An indoor stadium in Italy was dedicated in his memory at [[Montichiari]], [[Brescia]], and an annual junior tournament is organized in his memory. Since 1989, the Kerala Volleyball League of North America organizes a Jimmy George Super Trophy Volleyball Tournament. ==References== *{{Cite web |url=http://sportal.nic.in/legenddetails.asp?sno=667&moduleid=&maincatid=59&subid=0&comid=55 Sports portal |publisher=Indian Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports |title=Jimmy George |accessdate=2008-07-22}} {{DEFAULTSORT:George, Jimmy}} [[Category:Indian volleyball players]] [[Category:Malayali people]] [[Category:People from Kerala]] [[ml:ജിമ്മി ജോര്‍ജ്ജ്]] Aircraftswoman 4260435 243932271 2008-10-08T17:18:06Z SmackBot 433328 remove : from redirect and general fixes #Redirect [[Aircraftman]] Balloch railway station 4260454 235257601 2008-08-30T21:47:38Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|56.003|N|4.583|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox UK station| |name = Balloch |other_name = |code = BHC |image_name = Balloch9.jpg |caption = Balloch Station from bridge, looking towards old Balloch Central Station building |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Balloch, West Dunbartonshire|Balloch]] |borough = [[West Dunbartonshire]] |platforms = 1 |pte = [[Strathclyde Partnership for Transport|SPT]] |usage0203 = 0.464 |usage0405 = 0.487 |usage0506 = 0.552 |usage0607 = 0.555 |years = April 1988 |events = opened }} '''Balloch railway station''' is a [[train station|railway station]] serving the town of [[Balloch, West Dunbartonshire|Balloch]] in [[Scotland]]. The station is a terminus on the [[North Clyde Line]] 31 km (19¾ miles) north west of [[Glasgow Queen Street railway station]] The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]]. == History == Balloch station opened on [[24 April]] [[1988]], replacing the former [[Balloch Central railway station|Balloch Central]] station which was situated immediately north of a [[level crossing]].<ref name =butt>Butt, R.V.J., (1995)</ref><ref name = MR-84> N/A (1984). "Strathclyde: the Review after the strike". In: [[Modern Railways]], '''Vol. 42''', No. 445, December 1985, Pages 650-651.</ref> Closure of this level crossing was made possible by the new station being located south thereof.<ref name = RM-88> N/A (1988). "News & Notes: Balloch rebuilt". In: [[Railway Magazine]], '''Vol. 134''', No. 1049, September 1988, Page 556.</ref> == Services == === 2006/07 === There is a half-hourly service from Balloch to Glasgow Queen Street Monday - Saturday. Services continue to [[Airdrie railway station|Airdrie]] Monday to Saturday daytimes and [[Springburn railway station|Springburn]] in the evenings. On Sundays a service runs via [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow Central]], [[Glasgow]]'s primary station; from Central, services continue to [[Motherwell railway station|Motherwell]] via [[Blantyre railway station|Blantyre]] and [[Airbles railway station|Airbles]]. Services terminate here on the single platform, and remain there for around ten minutes, if possible, before departing. {{rail start}} {{rail line||previous=[[Alexandria railway station|Alexandria]]|route=[[First ScotRail]] <br><small><p style="background:#5A95E4">&nbsp;'''[[North Clyde Line]]'''&nbsp;|col=FF80C0}} {{end box}} == References == === Notes === <div class="references-small"> <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> <references/> </div> === Sources === * {{Butt-Stations}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{coord|56.003|N|4.583|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Railway stations in West Dunbartonshire]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Eastern Harbour Tunnel 4260483 42032736 2006-03-03T09:35:23Z HenryLi 149793 moved [[Eastern Harbour Tunnel]] to [[Eastern Harbour Crossing]]: agree with content #REDIRECT [[Eastern Harbour Crossing]] Mr. Midnight (book) 4260513 42033077 2006-03-03T09:39:46Z KLLvr283 762075 moved [[Mr. Midnight (book)]] to [[Mr. Midnight]]: Old page name was expected to lead to a disambiguation page but didn't, so the word "book" in the title was removed. #REDIRECT [[Mr. Midnight]] Labtec 4260539 227492537 2008-07-23T21:04:44Z RussBot 279219 Robot-assisted fix [[WP:DPL|links to disambiguation page]] Speaker {{Unreferenced|date=September 2006}} {{Infobox Company | name = Labtec Inc. | logo = [[Image:LabtecLogo.gif|Labtec logo]] | type = [[Subsidiary]] | genre = | foundation = [[1981]] | founder = | location_city = [[Vancouver, Washington]] | location_country = [[United States|U.S.]] | location = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = | industry = | products = [[Headphones]], [[headset]]s, [[Keyboard (computing)|keyboards]], [[mouse (computing)|mice]], [[Loudspeaker|speakers]], [[webcam]]s | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = [[Logitech]] International S.A. | divisions = | subsid = | slogan = The Computer Peripherals Experts | homepage = [http://www.labtec.com/ Labtec.com] | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Labtec Inc.''' is a manufacturer of [[computer]] accessories, founded in [[Vancouver, Washington]], [[USA]] in [[1981]]. They are best known for their budget range of [[peripheral]]s such as [[Computer keyboard|keyboards]], [[Mouse (computing)|mice]], [[Loudspeaker|speakers]] and [[webcam]]s. In late 2001 [[Logitech]] agreed to buy Labtec for about US$125 million in cash, stock and debt to expand its line of audio products for personal computers and other devices[http://ir.logitech.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=174502]. == Sources == * [http://web.archive.org/web/19980205100447/www.labtec.com/news/index.html Labtec: The Computer Audio Experts]. From the Internet Archive. Archived on [[1998-02-05]]. == External links == * [http://www.labtec.com/ Official website] [[Category:Companies established in 1981]] [[Category:Companies based in Vancouver, Washington]] {{Compu-hardware-stub}} [[fr:Labtec]] [[da:Labtec]] [[de:Labtec]] [[fi:Labtec]] The Second Arrival 4260564 243784987 2008-10-08T00:50:58Z Beardo 47558 {{Infobox Film | name = The Second Arrival | image = | caption = DVD cover | director = [[Kevin Tenney]] | producer = | writer = Mark David Perry | starring = [[Patrick Muldoon]] [[Jane Sibbett]] [[Michael Sarrazin]] | music = | cinematography = | editing = | distributor = | released = | runtime = | country = | awards = | language = | budget = | preceded_by = [[The Arrival (film)|The Arrival]] | followed_by = | amg_id = | imdb_id = 0122961 }} '''The Second Arrival''' is a 1998 sequel to the 1996 movie [[The Arrival (film)|The Arrival]]. Tagline: ''Stop Watching The Skies... Start Watching Your Back. The Secret Is Out.'' ==Plot== After Zane Ziminski, the protagonist from The Arrival, is found dead, five people receive envelopes with details of an alien invasion. This group of five consists of three scientists, Zane's brother Jack and a reporter named Bridget. Quickly, the group is reduced to three and finally only Jack and Bridget remain. With a small piece of alien technology, Jack and Bridget must escape from the aliens, who can take on human form, and together they must try to convince humanity of the aliens' existence. [[Category:Artisan Entertainment films|Second Arrival]] [[Category:1998 films|Second Arrival, The]] {{sf-film-stub}} Campos Verdes de Goiás 4260593 56105955 2006-05-31T10:50:57Z RussBlau 111074 remove text following redirect using [[Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] #REDIRECT [[Campos Verdes]] Grindstone Island, Canada 4260615 103095447 2007-01-25T07:06:23Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Grindstone Island, Ontario" +"Grindstone Island (Ontario)" #REDIRECT [[Grindstone Island (Ontario)]] Category:Hajj 4260642 237464373 2008-09-10T09:15:59Z Podzemnik 5093389 [[cs:Kategorie:Hadždž]] This category is for articles relating to [[Hajj]]. {{Commons cat|Hajj}} [[Category:Islamic pilgrimages]] [[Category:Five Pillars of Islam]] [[ar:تصنيف:حج]] [[cs:Kategorie:Hadždž]] [[ms:Kategori:Haji]] [[ru:Категория:Хадж]] [[tr:Kategori:Hac]] Rizespor 4260660 42035324 2006-03-03T10:11:17Z TodorBozhinov 277419 #redirect [[Çaykur Rizespor]] #redirect [[Çaykur Rizespor]] Poulton-le-Sands 4260685 242116932 2008-10-01T00:00:18Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} '''Poulton-le-Sands''' was one of three small villages that combined to create [[Morecambe]]. Poulton was first mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] as ''Poltune''. It later became Poulton and remained this way for a number of centuries. It was towards the end of the eighteenth or the beginning of the nineteenth century that the ''Le-Sands'' was added. This was to distinguish it from another Poulton located near [[Blackpool]] which is now [[Poulton-Le-Fylde]]. {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Villages in Lancashire]] [[Category:Geography of Lancaster]] {{Lancashire-geo-stub}} Ile-aux-Noix 4260724 42036128 2006-03-03T10:22:17Z SirIsaacBrock 738557 #redirect [[Ile aux Noix]] Oslawa 4260755 42036604 2006-03-03T10:29:18Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Osława]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Warhammer 40,000/Notability 4260773 136610578 2007-06-07T15:10:21Z Gurch 241822 would help if I got the target right #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Warhammer 40,000/Inclusion Guidelines]] Welsh surnames 4260794 238756428 2008-09-16T06:39:09Z Rogmaster 7855070 /* External links */ Add link to Article on formation of Welsh Surnames [[Image:Familytree 200.jpg|frame|Welsh Genealogical History]] Fixed [[family name]]s are a recent introduction to [[Wales]]. Before they were imposed for legal purposes, [[patronymic]] surnames were used. The [[Welsh people|Welsh]] used an ancient patronymic naming system whereby the children of a marriage took their father's [[forename]] as their surname. As a result surnames were not fixed, and changed from generation to generation: so that Evan son of Thomas William would be known as Evan Thomas; Evan's son, John would be John Evan; John's son Rees would be Rees John; and David's son, James, would be James David. Names such as Edward and William sometimes added an 's', becoming Edwards and Williams. Names ending in 's' like Thomas remained unchanged. Such names may originally have been carried into Wales by English settlers, as patronymic surnames with the short -s form are recorded in various parts of England dating back to the [[Middle Ages]]. Traditionally women kept their [[maiden name]]s when they married as there was no surname for them to adopt. The terms ''verch'' or ''ferch'', meaning "daughter of", and abbreviated to ''vch'' or ''vz'', were sometimes used, though they are rarely found in [[parish register]] entries. This practice continued up until the early 1800s in some areas, with [[rural]] areas clinging to the patronymic system longer than urban ones. Areas where [[England|English]] influence was strong abandoned patronymics earlier, as did town families and the wealthy. Welsh communities are full of families bearing the same few surnames but who are completely unrelated, and it cannot be claimed that everyone named [[Jones]] or [[Evans]] must be related to everyone else named Jones or Evans. Patronymics were essentially a [[genealogical history]] of the family, where one [[generation]] was connected to another by ''ap'', from ''map'' (''mab'' in modern [[Welsh language|Welsh]]), meaning "son of". Names such as Llewelyn ap Dafydd ab Ieuan ap Griffith ap Meredith were not uncommon. At the end of the 19th century, this practice ceased and ''ap'' was usually combined with one name to yield surnames such as Upjohn (from Apjohn) and Powell (from Aphowell). ==Place in the UK today== In the [[United Kingdom]] today, [[Wales|Welsh]] surnames are some of the most common. Of the ten most common surnames in [[United Kingdom|Britain]], six are of Welsh origin. [[Jones]], being the second most common name in Britain, is followed by [[Williams]] in third place, [[Davies]] in sixth place, and [[Evans]] and [[Thomas]] in eighth and ninth places respectively. [[Roberts]], which is ranked tenth, is also of Welsh origin. ==External links== *[http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/wel.php The meaning behind Welsh names ] *[http://www.infokey.com/Surname.html General History of surnames, including Welsh] *[http://www.welshpedia.co.uk/wiki/wales/index.php?title=Welsh_Surnames Collection of Welsh Surnames (along with Male and Female first names)] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/familyhistory/pages/surnames.shtml Welsh patronymic naming system] *[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/talanWelsh16.html Late Sixteenth Century Welsh Names ] *[http://www.writing-world.com/sf/name.shtml What's in a name?] *[http://shop.store.yahoo.com/4crests/samcoatofarf.html Surname meanings] *[http://www.sog.org.uk/leaflets/surnames.pdf Interesting article on the relevance of surnames in genealogy] ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]] File) *[http://www.users.waitrose.com/~brbeamond Welsh-Border Surnames from 'ab Edmond'] [[Category:Surnames]] [[Category:British Isles surnames]] [[Category:Welsh surnames]] [[cy:Enwau'r Cymry]] Image:Rajagopalachari.jpg 4260821 42037404 2006-03-03T10:41:50Z Streetwinner 967531 http://www.freeindia.org/biographies/greatleaders/rajaji/ == Summary == http://www.freeindia.org/biographies/greatleaders/rajaji/ == Licensing == {{NoRightsReserved}} Image:Ngawang Tashi Bapu Chant Master.jpg 4260842 127089206 2007-04-30T08:27:36Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Fairusein" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. {{Non-free fair use in|Ngawang Tashi Bapu}} ==Fair Use== The image in question has been downloaded from the [http://www.chantmaster.org/index.htm following site].This image is used under [[Fair Use]] to highlight the person in the article [[Ngawang Tashi Bapu]]. The non-commercial use of the image in question on English Wikipedia is under [[Fair Use]] ~ {{User|IndianCow}} Musa hazara 4260857 42037902 2006-03-03T10:48:36Z Hadi1121 885898 #Redirect [[Musa Khan]] Piotr Smolenski 4260877 42038174 2006-03-03T10:52:32Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Piotr Smoleński]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Podgorze 4260914 42038549 2006-03-03T10:57:31Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Podgórze]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Power Station Warszawa-Kaweczyn 4260989 164031803 2007-10-12T12:24:26Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Power Station Warszawa-Kawęczyn" +"Warszawa-Kawęczyn Power Station" #REDIRECT [[Warszawa-Kawęczyn Power Station]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Pink river dolphin 4261014 229205617 2008-08-01T11:13:54Z タチコマ robot 421426 Robot: Fixing double redirect #REDIRECT [[Amazon River Dolphin]] Ron Crevier 4261040 243159903 2008-10-05T11:58:20Z Raymond Cruise 260537 [[Image:Replace this image male.svg|right]] '''Ronald (Ron) Joseph Oscar Camille Crevier''' (born [[April 14]], [[1958]] in [[Montreal, Quebec]]) is a former professional [[basketball]] player. He played part of one season in the [[National Basketball Association]] and in the early 1980s for the [[Canadian national men's basketball team]]. Crevier played for [[Dawson College]] CEGEP before enrolling at [[Boston College]], where during his four years he came off the bench for the Eagles. Despite his limited playing time the 7-foot Crevier was drafted by the [[Chicago Bulls]] in the 4th round (75th pick overall) in the [[1983 NBA Draft|1983 draft]]. He did not make team however and played instead in the [[Continental Basketball Association]] for the [[Toronto Tornadoes]], along with fellow Canadian [[Jim Zoet]]. Crevier began the 1985-6 season playing for the [[Springfield Flame]] of the [[United States Basketball League]], and posted the 3rd most blocked shots in the league with 1.6 per game. He joined the [[Golden State Warriors]] in mid-season and saw a minute of action in one game. He later joined the [[Detroit Pistons]], playing 3 minutes over two games. Crevier then played the 1986-7 season for [[Pamesa Valencia]] in [[Spain]]. == See also == *[[List of Montreal athletes]] *[http://www.frozenhoops.com/ FrozenHoops.com] History of basketball in Canada. Selection of Top 100 Canadian players of all time. == External links == *[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/creviro01.html Stats] *[http://www.brevardblueducks.com/BD_Program.pdf] {{DEFAULTSORT:Crevier, Ron}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Boston College Eagles men's basketball players]] [[Category:Canadian basketball players]] [[Category:Canadian expatriate sportspeople in the United States]] [[Category:Chicago Bulls draft picks]] [[Category:Detroit Pistons players]] [[Category:Golden State Warriors players]] [[Category:Quebec sportspeople]] [[Category:People from Montreal]] [[Category:Valencia BC players]] {{Canada-hoops-bio-stub}} Erik the Red's land 4261057 175016356 2007-12-01T09:08:13Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Erik the Red's Land]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Brian Mackenzie 4261076 42040042 2006-03-03T11:18:49Z Proteus 21902 moved [[Brian Mackenzie]] to [[Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate]] #REDIRECT [[Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate]] Poughkeepsie Regatta 4261095 181384879 2008-01-01T14:24:26Z Quatloo 716232 Category:Recurring events established in 1895 The '''Poughkeepsie Regatta''' is an annual [[regatta]] contested by the [[Intercollegiate Rowing Association]] in the [[United States]]. It was originally held in [[Poughkeepsie, New York]], on the [[Hudson River]], in [[1895]], with [[Cornell University|Cornell]], [[Columbia University|Columbia]], and the [[University of Pennsylvania]] competing. In 1950, it moved to [[Ohio]], but eventually settled in 1952 in [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]], where it remained until 1995, when it moved to [[Camden, New Jersey]]. ==External links== *[http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/museum/focsle/v18n1/exhibit.html Museum article] *[http://library.marist.edu/archives/regatta/index.html Brief history] at [[Marist College]] [[Category:Recurring events established in 1895]] [[Category:Regattas]] [[Category:Rowing in the United States]] [[Category:Sports in Syracuse, New York]] Image:FallenAngels2.jpg 4261120 170886965 2007-11-12T03:03:38Z Luigibob 1004154 fair use rationale film specific == Summary for [[List of Fallen Angels episodes]]== Low resolution screen capture from the video I purchased of television series: Fallen Angels. ==Fair use rationale for [[List of Fallen Angels episodes]]== *Image not able to be reproduced as image is from film location. *This image is being used to illustrate the article of the movie in question and is used for informational purposes only. *This image is of low resolution. *It is believed that this image will not devalue the ability of the copyright holder to profit from the original work. *Image is needed for educational purposes only in relation to the subject it is discussing and to identify the film in cinematic history. *Image used for comment, reporting, and teaching qualifies as Fair Use. ==Licensing for [[List of Fallen Angels episodes]]== {{Non-free television screenshot}} Johann Svendsen 4261136 42040980 2006-03-03T11:31:38Z RobertG 232051 #redirect #redirect [[Johan Svendsen]] Image:Target T-1416.JPG 4261158 65673667 2006-07-25T02:15:12Z WhisperToMe 15708 /* Summary */ == Summary == Target T-1416, [[Springfield, VA|Springfield]] in [[Fairfax County, Virginia]]. Two-level "Urban" store. == Licensing == {{cc-by-2.5}} Radoslaw Sobolewski 4261182 42041658 2006-03-03T11:41:03Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Radosław Sobolewski]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Alexandra Parade railway station 4261203 235259443 2008-08-30T21:57:58Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord|55.864|N|4.211|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox UK station |name = Alexandra Parade |other_name= |code = AXP |image = |caption = |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Dennistoun]] |borough = [[Glasgow]] |lowusage0405 = 83,750 |lowusage0506 = 105,590 |lowusage0607 = 99,311 |platforms = 2 |years = [[1 July]] [[1881]] |events = Opened as Alexandra Park |years1 = [[1 January]] [[1917]] |events1 = Station closed |years2 = [[2 June]] [[1919]] |events2 = Station reopened |years3 = [[9 July]] [[1923]] |events3 = Station renamed Alexandra Parade }} '''Alexandra Parade Railway Station''' is a [[train station|railway station]] in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]. The station is 3 km (1¾ miles) east of [[Glasgow Queen Street railway station|Glasgow Queen Street]] on the [[North Clyde Line]] (Springburn branch). The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]]. It was built as part of the [[City Union Line|City of Glasgow Union Railway]] which provided a link across the Clyde (between the [[Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway]] at [[Shields Junction]] and the [[Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway]] at Sighthill Junction). ==Services== There is a half-hourly service Monday to Saturday southbound to Glasgow Queen Street and beyond ([[Dalmuir railway station|Dalmuir]] or evenings to [[Balloch railway station|Balloch]]) and northbound to [[Springburn railway station|Springburn]]. There is no Sunday service. {{rail start}} {{rail line|next=[[Duke Street railway station|Duke Street]]|previous=[[Barnhill railway station|Barnhill]]|route=[[First ScotRail]] <br><small><p style="background:#5A95E4">&nbsp;'''[[North Clyde Line]]'''&nbsp;|col=FF80C0}} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line |next=[[Duke Street railway station|Duke Street]]<br><small>Line and Station open |previous=[[Garngad railway station|Garngad]]<br><small>Line open; Station closed |route=[[City Union Line|City of Glasgow Union Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#9cab5e">[[Glasgow and South Western Railway|G&SWR]] and [[North British Railway|NBR]] |col=7A893C}} {{end box}} ==Sources== * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} {{Glasgow railway stations}} {{Scotland-railstation-stub}} {{Glasgow-stub}} {{coord|55.864|N|4.211|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:Railway stations in Glasgow]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] Apley compression test 4261223 42042217 2006-03-03T11:48:52Z InvictaHOG 461517 #REDIRECT [[Apley grind test]] Smoothhound shark 4261244 68268127 2006-08-07T21:24:05Z Gdr 55814 #REDIRECT [[Smooth-hound]] #REDIRECT [[Smooth-hound]] XPDL 4261263 236799832 2008-09-07T05:06:23Z Hongleeyu 7801199 /* External links */ The '''[[XML]] Process Definition Language''' ('''XPDL''') is a format standardized by the [[Workflow Management Coalition]] (WfMC) to interchange [[Business Process]] definitions between different [[workflow]] products like business process modeling tools and business process management suites. XPDL defines an XML schema for specifying the declarative part of workflow / business process. XPDL is designed to exchange the process definition, both the graphics and the semantics of a workflow business process. XPDL is currently the best file format for exchange of [[Business Process Modeling Notation|BPMN]] diagrams; it has been designed specifically to store all aspects of a BPMN diagram. XPDL contains elements to hold graphical information, such as the X and Y position of the nodes, as well as executable aspects which would be used to run a process. This distinguishes XPDL from [[Business Process Execution Language|BPEL]] which focuses exclusively on the executable aspects of the process. BPEL does not contain elements to represent the graphical aspects of a process diagram. == History == The [[Workflow Management Coalition]], founded in August 1993, began by defining the [[Workflow Reference Model]] (ultimately published in 1995) that outlined the five key interfaces that a workflow management system must have. Interface 1 was for defining the business process, which includes two aspects: a process definition expression language and a programmatic interface to transfer the process definition to/from the workflow management system. The ''first'' revision of a process definition expression language was called Workflow Process Definition Language (WPDL) which was published in 1998. This process meta-model contained all the key concepts required to support workflow automation expressed using URL Encoding. Interoperability demonstrations were held to confirm the usefulness of this language as a way to communicate process models. By 1998, the first standards based on XML began to appear. The utility of using an XML syntax upon which to base an interchange language was apparent. The Workflow Management Coalition Working Group 1 produced an updated process definition expression language called XML Process Definition Language (XPDL) now known as XPDL 1.0. This ''second'' revision was an XML based interchange language that contained many of the same concepts as WPDL, with some improvements. XPDL 1.0 was ratified by the WfMC in 2002, and was subsequently implemented by more than two dozen workflow/BPM products to exchange process definitions. There was a large number of research projects and academic studies on workflow capabilities around XPDL, which was essentially the only standard language at the time for interchange of process design. The WfMC continued to update and improve the process definition interchange language. In 2004 the WfMC endorsed [[BPMN]], a graphical formalism to standardize the way that process definitions were visualized. XPDL was extended specifically with the goal to be able to represent in XML all of the concepts present in a [[BPMN]] diagram. This ''third'' revision of a process definition expression language is known as [http://www.wfmc.org/standards/XPDL.htm XPDL 2.0] and was ratified by the WfMC in Oct of 2005. In April 2008, the WfMC ratified XPDL 2.1 as the ''fourth'' revision of this specification. XPDL 2.1 includes extension to handle new BPMN 1.1 constructs, as well as clarification of conformance criteria for implementations. == References == * Wil M.P. van der Aalst, "Business Process Management Demystified: A Tutorial on Models, Systems and Standards for Workflow Management", Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 3098/2004. <!-- Abstract: ... To illustrate this XPDL, the "Lingua Franca" proposed by the Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC), is analysed using a set of 20 basic workflow patterns... --> * Wil M.P. van der Aalst, "Patterns and XPDL: A Critical Evaluation of the XML Process Definition Language", Eindhoven University of Technology, [http://is.tm.tue.nl/research/patterns/download/ce-xpdl.pdf PDF]. * Jiang Ping, Q. Mair, J. Newman, "Using UML to design distributed collaborative workflows: from UML to XPDL", Twelfth IEEE International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises, 2003. WET ICE 2003. Proceedings, ISBN 0-7695-1963-6. * W.M.P. van der Aalst, "Don't go with the flow: Web services composition standards exposed", IEEE Intelligent Systems, Jan/Feb 2003. * Jürgen Jung, "Mapping Business Process Models to Workflow Schemata An Example Using Memo-ORGML And XPDL", Universität Koblenz-Landau, April 2004, [http://www.wi-inf.uni-duisburg-essen.de/FGFrank/documents/Arbeitsberichte_Koblenz/Nr47.pdf PDF]. * Volker Gruhn, Ralf Laue, [http://ebus.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/papers/paperuploads/Using_Timed_Model_Checking_for_Verifying_WorkflowsVolker_Gruhn__Ralf_Laue7538.pdf "Using Timed Model Checking for Verifying Workflows"], José Cordeiro and Joaquim Filipe (Eds.): Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/csac/csac2005.html Computer Supported Activity Coordination, Miami], USA, 23.05.2005 - 24.05.2005, 75-88. INSTICC Press ISBN 972-8865-26-0. * Nicolas Guelfi, Amel Mammar, "A formal framework to generate XPDL specifications from UML activity diagrams", Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2006. * Peter Hrastnik, "Execution of business processes based on web services", International Journal of Electronic Business, Volume 2, Number 5 / 2004. <!-- Abstract: This paper shows how processes based on web services modelled with XPDL can be executed. For the execution, an open-source workflow engine called Open Business Engine (OBE) was extended with capabilities for calling web services and for being called by web service clients. We describe the architecture of the orchestration system and also some implementation details. Since the process model can be generated with ProSpec, the work is based on [1], the previous article in this issue.--> * Petr Matousek, "An ASM Specication of the XPDL Language Semantics", Symposium on the Effectiveness of Logic in Computer Science, March 2002, [http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/elics02/report/matousek.ps PS]. * F. Puente, A. Rivero, J.D. Sandoval, P. Hernández, and C.J. Molina, "Improved Workflow Management System based on XPDL", Editor(s): M. Boumedine, S. Ranka, Proceedings of the The IASTED Conference on Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Engineering, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, November 29-December 1, 2006, ISBN 0-88986-433-0. * Petr Matousek, "Verification method proposal for business processes and workflows specified using the XPDL standard language", PhD thesis, Jan 2003. <!-- Abstract: The thesis describes a verification method proposal for business processes and workflows specified using the XPDL standard language (XML based language for specification of business processes published by the WfMC.org). The method uses a semantics preserving translation from XPDL to Promela (specification language of the Spin model checker) to construct equivalent models of original XPDL processes acceptable by the Spin.--> * {{cite journal|author=Albert Rainer|title=Web-centric business process modelling|journal=International Journal of Electronic Business|volume=2|issue=5|year=2004}} * {{cite journal| author=Y Xiao, D Chen, M Chen| title=Research of Web Services Workflow and its Key Technology Based on XPDL| journal=Proc. 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics| year=2004| pages=Pages 2137–2142| volume=3| doi=10.1109/ICSMC.2004.1400643| id=ISBN 0-7803-8566-7}} * {{cite book|author=Stefan Jablonski|chapter=Processes, Workflows, Web Service Flows: A Reconstruction|title= Data management in a connected world: essays dedicated to Hartmut Wedekind on the occasion of his 70th Birthday (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)| year=2005| publisher=Springer| location=Berlin| doi=10.1007/11499923_11| id=ISBN 3540262954}} * Thomas Hornung, Agnes Koschmider, Jan Mendling, "Integration of Heterogeneous BPM Schemas: The Case of XPDL and BPEL", Technical Report JM-2005-03, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, 2006 [http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/Forschungsgruppen/BIK/wi2007/Caise_Forum.pdf PDF]. * Wei Ge, Baoyan Song, Derong Shen, Ge Yu, "e_SWDL: An XML Based Workflow Definition Language for Complicated Applications in Web Environments" Web Technologies and Applications: 5th Asia-Pacific Web Conference, APWeb 2003, Xian, China, April 23-25, 2003. Proceedings, {{ISSN|0302-9743}}. <!-- Abstract: e_SWDL is the workflow definition language of a prototype WfMS-e_ScopeWork, which is designed to support complex cross-enterprises workflow applications among heterogeneous sites by using XML approach. On this basis, e_SWDL follows WfMC's XML-based process definition language standard (XPDL), and makes necessary extensions for semantics-rich modelling ability in three major aspects: (1) the complicated transitions between tasks for workflow process modelling; (2) the workflow relevant data and workflow environment data for data modelling; and (3) the role, participant and participant group for organization modeling. Furthermore, Compensation entities (CDSet) are provided for failure handling of distributed workflow scheduling, and Concurrency entities (ConSet) are provided for correctness of concurrent workflow concurrency execution. e_SWDL provides strong modelling ability for complicated workflow logic and suits distributed and heterogeneous Web environments.--> == See also == * [[Business Process Management]] * [[BPMN]] * [[Workflow Management Coalition]] == External links == * [http://www.eclarus.com/ BPMN editor with complete XPDL and BPEL 2.0 support] * [http://www.wfmc.org/standards/XPDL.htm XPDL 2.0] * [http://is.tm.tue.nl/research/patterns/xpdl.htm XPDL & Workflow Patterns] [http://is.tm.tue.nl/research/patterns/download/ce-xpdl.pdf PDF] * [http://www.ebpml.org/xpdl.htm critical comments on XPDL 1.0] * [http://www.workflownp.org.uk/project/default_introduction.asp Enterprise Workflow National Project] supported by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister endorses WfMC standards for use in all workflow projects in UK. * [http://www.enhydra.org/workflow/jawe/index.html JaWE] an opensource XPDL editor * [http://www.enhydra.org/workflow/shark/index.html Shark] an opensource XPDL engine * [http://wiki.bonita.objectweb.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome Bonita] an open source XPDL editor/engine * [http://www.jped.org JPEd] an open source XPDL editor, with pluggable api * [http://wfmopen.sourceforge.net WfMOpen] an open source XPDL engine [[Category:XML-based standards]] [[Category:Workflow technology]] [[de:XML Process Definition Language]] [[es:XPDL]] [[fr:XML Process Definition Language]] [[it:XPDL]] [[ja:XML Process Definition Language]] [[zh:XPDL]] Image:Paragraphos.png 4261281 129243842 2007-05-08T14:26:44Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Fixing GFDL tags project-wide per [[Wikipedia:GFDL standardization]]. == Summary == Variants of paragraphos. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self-with-disclaimers}} [[Category:Punctuation]] Blairhill railway station 4261298 243218037 2008-10-05T17:31:45Z Pencefn 1841672 cat and de-stub {{Infobox GB station| |name = Blairhill |other_name = |image_name = BlairhillRailwayStation1.JPG |caption = Blairhill railway station |code = BAI |manager = [[First ScotRail]] |locale = [[Coatbridge]] |borough = [[North Lanarkshire]] |latitude = 55.867 |longitude = -4.042 |platforms = 2 |usage0203 = 0.509 |usage0405 = 0.535 |usage0506 = 0.581 |usage0607 = 0.606 |original = [[North British Railway]] |postgroup = [[London and North Eastern Railway|LNER]] |years = 1 February 1871 |events = Opened as '''Blairhill and Gartsherrie'''<ref name="Butt">Butt (1995), page 37</ref> |years1 = 1960s??? |events1 = Renamed as '''Blairhill'''<ref name="Butt"/> }} [[Image:BlairhillRailwayStation2.JPG|right|thumb|265px|Blairhill railway station ticket office]] '''Blairhill railway station''' is a [[train station|railway station]] serving the [[Blairhill]] area of [[Coatbridge]], [[North Lanarkshire]]. It is 13 km (8½ miles) east of [[Glasgow Queen Street railway station]]. The station is managed by [[First ScotRail]] and is served by trains on the [[North Clyde Line]]. == History == It was built opened on 1 February 1871 and was previously called '''Blairhill and Gartsherrie'''.<ref name="Butt"/> == Facilities == The street-level platform, which now bears the "portacabin" ticket office, once supported a wooden station building which housed a ticket office and newsagent. On the night of 12 January 1987, shortly after being painted in the bright orange livery of the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive, this building was burned to the ground. ==Services== From Blairhill trains are every 15 minutes, Monday to Saturday daytimes and half-hourly evenings and Sundays towards Glasgow Queen Street and beyond ([[Balloch railway station|Balloch]]/[[Helensburgh Central railway station|Helensburgh Central]]) westbound and towards [[Airdrie railway station|Airdrie]] eastbound. {{rail start}} {{rail line |next = [[Easterhouse railway station|Easterhouse]] |previous = [[Coatbridge Sunnyside railway station|Coatbridge Sunnyside]] |route = [[First ScotRail]]<br><small><p style="background:#5A95E4">[[North Clyde Line]] |col = FF80C0}} {{Historical Rail Insert}} {{rail line |next = [[Bargeddie (NBR) railway station|Bargeddie]] |previous = [[Coatbridge Sunnyside railway station|Coatbridge Sunnyside]] |route = [[North British Railway]]<br><small><p style="background:#{{NBR light}}">[[Coatbridge Branch]] |col = {{NBR colour}} }} {{end box}} == References == === Notes === {{reflist}} === Sources === * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * {{Jowett-Nationalised}} * [http://www.railbrit.co.uk/Coatbridge_Branch/frame.htm RAILSCOT on Coatbridge Branch] [[Category:Railway stations in North Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Railway stations served by First ScotRail]] [[Category:SPT railway stations]] Oldtown, Dublin 4261317 237231320 2008-09-09T07:13:35Z Rjwilmsi 203434 no 'of' between a month and a year per [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29#Longer_periods|MOS]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Irish Place| |name = Oldtown |gaeilge = An tSeanbhaile |crest image = |motto = |map image = Ireland map County Fingal Magnified.png |pin coords = left: 46px; top: 38px |north coord = 53.5241 | west coord = 6.3160 | irish grid = O115540 |area = | elevation = 63 m |province = [[Leinster]] |county = [[Fingal]] |town pop = 300 (est) | rural pop = |census yr = 2002 |web = |}} '''Oldtown''' (''An tSeanbhaile'' in [[Irish Language|Irish]]) is one of a network of rural villages in North Fingal, which function as local centres, servicing the agricultural hinterland within the County. The R122 runs through the village linking [[Naul, County Dublin|Naul]] to [[St. Margaret’s]] and [[Dublin Airport]]. ==Physical Features== Oldtown is a compact village with a distinct village identity, characterised by its narrow roads and village lanes around Oldtown House. The Daws River and stone bridge, together with the mature trees throughout the village form strong visual elements within the village core. ==History== Oldtown is a good example of a ‘chapel village’ which lead to a widespread investment in chapel building following the re-emergence of institutional [[Catholicism]] in the late eighteenth century. The original chapel, which was built in [[1827]], became the focal point of the village and attracted a range of other services such as the national school, community hall, priest’s house, shop, public house and forge. The term ‘chapel villages’ has been coined for settlements, which evolved in association with the growing social and cultural importance of the Catholic Church in Irish society. The Parliamentary Gazette of Ireland 1843-44 states that the population of Oldtown in [[1841]] was 156 and 27 houses were located within the village area of 10 acres. After the [[Irish Famine|Great Famine]] of [[1848]] the census of [[1851]] states the population of the village as recorded as 32 people. [[Molly Weston]] a heroine of the [[1798 rebellion]] was born near Oldtown. She fought alongside her three brothers at Tara. A memorial was erected to her memory at Oldtown during the 1798 Bi-Centennial in [[1998]]. Another local celebrity and honorary mascot is a donkey rumoured to be in excess of 80 years of age.(Tu'pence) but nicknamed Pico by an American visitor to the village in October 2005, his age is as yet unverified. Oldtown was the first town in the State to benefit from the ''Rural Electrification Scheme'', run by the [[Electricity Supply Board]] from 1946 to 1979. The first electricity pole was ceremoniously erected in November, 1946 at Kilsallaghan, and the first switch-on, was in Oldtown itself, in January 1947. The 50<sup>th</sup>anniversary of the event was commemorated in the village, by the ESB hosting a dinner, to which families living in the area since 1946, were invited. More recently in the winter of [[1981]]/[[1982]] a large snowstorm cut off the village for 5 days, eventually the [[Irish Air Corps|Air Corps]] had to fly in supplies such as food and medicine via helicopter to relieve the village. ==Modern Development== The village core consists of a mix of two-storey nineteenth century stone built dwellings, single-storey cottages and bungalows. The new stone-built terraced dwellings within the core complement the scale and the vernacular architecture of the village. The recently redeveloped thatched cottage and Oldtown Local Hall, a corrugated community hall, add to the unique identity of the village - however the small development of detached dormer bungalows located to the north of the village, contribute little to the streetscape and village character. The northern, western and southern approaches to the village are characterised mainly by low density ‘one-off’ dormers and bungalows with the exception of Shamrock Park, a small Council housing development to the south of the village. The Catholic Church, ''Our Lady Queen of Peace'', and presbytery are located south of the village core. There is a significant level of undeveloped land within and close to the village core, which will serve to facilitate the augmentation and consolidation of the village. ==Facilities== Currently there are limited commercial facilities in the village. These include a public house - The Oldtown House - and general grocer-cum-post office, and a veterinary surgery. Community facilities include the local primary school, the Catholic Church, the Oldtown Local Hall and a horse riding stable. The County Council’s mobile library service visits the village on a weekly basis. The Oldtown Health and Care Centre is a large [[Health Service Executive]] facility located to the south of the village which provides full time care for disabled people and a community Health Centre where a wide variety of health and related services are provided. A Citizens Information Centre is also available here a few days each month. Oldtown has a large playing field, close to the centre of the village, which is home to the ''Wild Geese'', said to be the smallest [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club in Dublin. The field is also the location of an indoor [[Gaelic handball|handball]] alley, which is still in regular use. Oldtown has a proud tradition in the sport and a number of former world champions are from the village. The alley is primarily used nowadays for [[racquetball]]. ==Landscape== The village of Oldtown is situated within the ''Low-Lying Agricultural'' landscape character area indicated in the County Development Plan. This area generally contains mixed pasture and arable farming on low lands, comprising of large fields with few tree belts or large settlements with few panoramic views or prospects. The village itself is situated in a shallow valley drained by a small river known locally as ‘The Daws River’ and is surrounded by lands zoned as agricultural in the 1999 Fingal County Development Plan. It is the policy of the Council to protect and provide for the development of agriculture and rural amenity within this zone. ==See also== * [[List of towns in the Republic of Ireland]] ==External links== * [http://www.fingal.ie./yourlocalcouncil/services/planning/developmentplan1999-2004/localareaplansdevelopmentplan1999/oldtownlocalareaplan/filedownload,1895,en.doc Fingal County Council Development Plan 1999-2004] [[Category:Towns and villages in County Dublin]] Firefly Sessions 4261337 239012868 2008-09-17T12:49:48Z Lickylickylickylicky 7826154 corrected grammar '''Firefly Sessions''' is a [[record label]] based in [[Missoula, Montana]] that was founded in [[2003 in music|2003]]. ==See also== * [[List of record labels]] {{US-record-label-stub}} [[Category:American record labels]] [[Category:Record labels established in 2003]] Abinoam 4261371 214784846 2008-05-25T07:14:16Z タチコマ robot 421426 robot Adding: [[pl:Abinoam]] '''Abinoam''' (a-bin'-o-am, ab-i-no'-am), from [[Kedesh]]-naphtali, was the father of [[Barak]] who defeated [[Jabin]]'s army, lead by [[Sisera]] ([http://bible.cc/judges/4-6.htm Judges 4:6]; [http://bible.cc/judges/5-1.htm 5:1]). *''Meaning'': father of beauty, father of kindness, father of pleasantness ==References== {{eastons}} {{Tanakh-stub}} [[pl:Abinoam]] Jabin 4261394 219218030 2008-06-14T03:51:34Z ChenzwBot 7013194 robot Adding: [[he:בית יבין]] '''Jabin''' (ja'-bin) is a Biblical name meaning 'discerner', or 'the wise'. It may refer to: * A king of [[Hazor]], at the time of the entrance of [[Israel]] into [[Canaan]] (Joshua 11:1-14), whose overthrow and that of the northern chief with whom he had entered into a confederacy against Joshua was the crowning act in the conquest of the land (11:21-23; comp 14:6-15). This great battle, fought at Lake [[Merom]], was the last of [[Joshua]]'s battles of which we have any record. Here for the first time the [[Israel]]ites encountered the iron chariots and horses of the Canaanites. * Another king of Hazor, called "the king of Canaan," who overpowered the Israelites of the north one hundred and sixty years after Joshua's death, and for twenty years held them in painful subjection. The whole population were paralyzed with fear, and gave way to hopeless despondency (Judges 5:6-11), till Deborah and [[Barak]] aroused the national spirit, and gathering together ten thousand men, gained a great and decisive victory over Jabin in the plain of [[Esdraelon]] (Judges 4:10-16; Compare Psalms 83:9). This was the first great victory Israel had gained since the days of Joshua. ==References== {{eastons}} [[Category:Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible]] [[he:בית יבין]] [[ru:Иавин]] Ealing comedy 4261416 42045488 2006-03-03T12:31:08Z RobertG 232051 #redirect #redirect [[Ealing Studios]] Elmhurst, Staffordshire 4261438 241853304 2008-09-29T20:36:50Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} '''Elmhurst''' is a small village in [[Staffordshire]], [[England]] just north of [[Lichfield]]. From 1790 [[Francis Perceval Eliot]] lived in [[Elmhurst Hall]] until 1806 when he had it demolished before returning to live in London. {{Staffordshire-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Villages in Staffordshire]] [[Category:Lichfield]] Relational consistency 4261456 42046005 2006-03-03T12:37:58Z Tizio 203600 redirect #redirect [[Local consistency]] Vascular obstruction 4261478 42046295 2006-03-03T12:41:31Z -Marcus- 721306 #REDIRECT [[ischemia]] Aarhus Technical College 4261502 227397708 2008-07-23T12:10:51Z SmackBot 433328 Date the maintenance tags or general fixes {{Notability|date=July 2008}} {{Unreferenced|date=July 2008}} {{Infobox_University |name =Aarhus Technical College |native_name =Aarhus tekniske Skole |latin_name = |image = |motto = |established = |type =Technical college |endowment = |staff = |faculty = |president = |principal = |rector = |chancellor = |vice_chancellor = |dean = |head_label = |head = |students =30,000 |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |city =[[Aarhus]] |state = |country =[[Denmark]] |campus = |free_label = |free = |colors = |colours = |mascot = |affiliations = |website =http://www.ats.dk/ }} '''Aarhus Technical College''' is a vocational and technical school in [[Aarhus]], [[Denmark]]. ==External links== *[http://www.ats.dk/?side=700 Aarhus Technical College Website] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Denmark]] {{Euro-university-stub}} {{Denmark-struct-stub}} Image:Respekt cover 1990-01.gif 4261521 126041084 2007-04-26T03:38:57Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "Magazinecover" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == '''''Respekt''''' magazine cover from March 14, 1990. Drawing by Pavel Reisenauer. == Licensing == {{Non-free magazine cover}} Nicholas of Clémanges 4261539 228834878 2008-07-30T16:25:34Z Keithh 1180430 correcting ambiguity - Master of Arts '''Mathieu-Nicolas Poillevillain de Clémanges''' (or '''Clamanges''') (born in [[Champagne (province)|Champagne]] c. 1360, died in [[Paris]] between 1434 and 1440) was a French [[Humanism|humanist]] and theologian. He made his studies in the [[College of Navarre]], [[University of Paris]], and in 1380 received the degree of [[Licentiate]], and then later received a [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|Master of Arts]]. He studied theology under [[Jean Gerson]] and [[Pierre d'Ailly]], and received the degree of [[Bachelor of Theology]] in 1393. He had begun to lecture at the university in 1391 and was appointed its [[rector]] in 1393, a position he filled until 1395. The Church was then agitated by the [[Western Schism]], and three methods were proposed to re-establish peace: compromise, concession, and a [[general council]]. From 1380 to 1394 the University of Paris advocated a general council. In 1394 another tendency was manifest; i.e. both [[Pope Boniface IX]] and [[Pope Clement VII]] were held responsible for the continuance of the schism, and their resignations decreed to be the means of obtaining peace. To this end a letter was written to King [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] by three of the most learned masters of the university, d'Ailly, Clémanges, and [[Gilles des Champs]]. Des Champs and d'Ailly prepared the content, to which Clémanges gave a [[Ciceronian]] elegance of form. The letter was unsuccessful, and the university was ordered to abstain from further discussion. Clémanges, forced to resign the rectorship of the university, then became canon and dean of [[Saint-Clodoald]] in 1395, and later on canon and treasurer of [[Langres]]. The [[antipope Benedict XIII]], who admired his Latin style, took him for his secretary in 1397, and he remained at [[Avignon]] until 1408, when he abandoned Benedict because of the latter's conflict with Charles VI. Clémanges now retired to the [[Carthusian]] monastery of [[Valfonds]], and later to [[Fontain-au-Bois]]. In these two retreats he wrote his best treatises, ''De Fructu eremi'' (dedicated to Pierre d'Ailly), ''De Fructu rerum adversarum'', ''De novis festivitatibus non instituendis'', and ''De studio theologico'', in which latter work he exhibits his dislike for the [[Scholasticism|Scholastic]] method in philosophy. In 1412 he returned to Langres, and was appointed [[Archdeacon]] of [[Bayeux]]. His voice was heard successively at the [[Council of Constance]] (1414), and at [[Chartres]] (1421), where he defended the "liberties" of the [[Gallican Church]]. In 1425 he was teaching rhetoric and theology in the College of Navarre, where, most probably, he died. Clémanges is also credited with the authorship of the work ''De corrupto Ecclesiae statu'', first edited by [[Konrad Cordatus]] (possibly with [[Ulrich von Hutten]]) in 1513, a violent attack on the morality and discipline of the contemporary Church; hence he is sometimes considered a Reformer of the type of [[Wyclif]] and [[Hus]]. [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], however, in his book ''Ist Nicolaus von Clémanges der Verfasser des Buches De corrupto Ecclesiae statu?'' (Grossenhain, 1882; Leipzig, 1888) has shown that, although a contemporary, Clémanges was not the author of the book. His works were edited in two volumes by [[Johannes Martin Lydius]] a Protestant minister of Frankfort (Leyden, 1613). His letters are in [[Luc d'Achery]]'s Spicilegium, volume I, 473 sqq. ==Sources== * Bellitto, Christopher, ''Nicolas de Clamanges: spirituality, personal reform, and pastoral renewal on the eve of the reformations '', Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2001. [[Category:French theologians]] {{Catholic}} [[fr:Nicolas de Clamanges]] [[la:Nicolaus de Clamengiis]] [[ru:Клеманжи, Матье Никола]] 10000000000 (number) 4261557 135542797 2007-06-03T13:14:11Z MightyWarrior 1043823 Revert to revision 59602226 dated 2006-06-20 10:19:41 by Peripitus using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] #REDIRECT[[Orders of magnitude (numbers)]] Ophiodea 4261584 42084009 2006-03-03T18:46:02Z Gdr 55814 #REDIRECT [[Brittle star]] #REDIRECT [[Brittle star]] Stanislaw Radziszowski 4261642 42048219 2006-03-03T13:03:04Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[Stanisław Radziszowski]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Renato Archer 4261689 222531950 2008-06-29T21:11:02Z 84.109.46.70 '''Renato Bayma Archer da Silva''' ([[July 10]], [[1922]], [[São Luís, Maranhão]]—[[July 20]], [[1996]], [[São Paulo]]) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[naval officer]] and [[politician]]. The [[Centro de Pesquisas Renato Archer]] (CenPRA), a federal [[R&D]] center located in [[Campinas]], state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], is named in his honour. As a politician, he served as a vice-governor and federal representative to the state of [[Maranhão]]. He was known for his strong defense of the Brazilian [[nuclear power]] program. He served also as minister of science and technology during [[José Sarney]]'s government. ==External links== * [http://www.cpdoc.fgv.br/nav_jk/htm/biografias/Renato_Archer.asp Biography]. CPDOC (Fundação Getúlio Vargas). In Portuguese. * [http://www.cenpra.gov.br Centro de Pesquisas Renato Archer]. Home page. {{DEFAULTSORT:Archer}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1996 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian politicians]] {{brazil-bio-stub}} [[pt:Renato Archer]] Richard Mulcaster 4261720 243712684 2008-10-07T19:01:08Z EileenFlammable 7475438 {{Unreferenced|date=September 2006}} '''Richard Mulcaster''' (c. 1531, [[Cumberland]] &ndash; [[15 April]] [[1611]], [[Essex]]), is known best for his headmasterships and [[pedagogy|pedagogic]] writings. He is often regarded as the founder of English Language lexicography. ==Educational achievements== In 1561 he became the first headmaster of [[Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood|Merchant Taylors' School]] in [[London]], where he wrote his two treatises on education, ''Positions'' (1581) and ''Elementarie'' (1582). Merchant Taylors' School was at that time the largest school in the country, and Mulcaster worked to establish a rigorous [[curriculum]] which was to set the standard for education in [[Latin language|Latin]], [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[Hebrew]]. In 1596 he became High Master of [[St Paul's School]]. Mulcaster was born into the [[gentry]] in [[Carlisle]], and began his formal education at [[Eton College]], from where he progressed to [[King's College, Cambridge]]. Throughout his time at Cambridge and later at [[Oxford University|Oxford]], he met important scholars who were to influence his later thinking, including [[Sir John Cheke]] and [[John Caius]]. By the time he left Oxford, Mulcaster was known for his intellectual prowess in Latin, Greek and Hebrew, which he took to [[Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood|Merchant Taylors' School]]. Richard Mulcaster's writings remain important in the study of [[Humanism|humanist]] education and the sixteenth century. ==Writings== Mulcaster’s most enduring work, the Elementarie was published in 1582. For the most part, it is a guide to good practice in teaching, particularly in the teaching of English. At a time when Latin still held the all of the prestige in education, Mulcaster made a convincing case for the huge potential of English to serve all of the functions that were at that time reserved for Latin, calling for it to be more widely used and, crucially, respected. The Elementarie is, in this respect, a call to national pride: ‘forenners and strangers do wonder at vs, both for the vncertaintie in our writing, and the inconstancie in our letters.’ Provoking a movement that was to lead, ultimately, to English being the language of learning in the English-speaking world, the Elementarie argues ‘I do not think that anie language, … is better able to utter all arguments, either with more pith, or greater planesse, than our English tung is.’ However, Mulcaster goes on to remind us of the need for the language to be codified and learnt, as Latin had thus far been: only ‘if the English utterer be as skillfull in the matter, which he is to utter’ can English rival Latin ==Lexicography== To the end of establishing an English that could serve the complex needs of education, the 'Elementarie' ends with a list of 8000 ‘hard words’. Mulcaster does not define any of them, but attempts to lay down a standard spelling for them at a time when English had no universally-accepted spelling for any word. Besides making some movements toward spelling ‘rules’ for English (such as the role of the ‘final e’ in reflecting vowel length in such pairs as ‘bad’ and ‘bade’), the list represents a call for English to get its first dictionary, to gather ‘all the words which we use in our English tung…out of all professions, as well learned as not, into one dictionarie, and besides the right writing, which is incident to the Alphabete, [the lexicographer] wold open vnto us therein, both their naturall force, and their proper use.’ Over the following decades, the first dictionaries of English do indeed appear. ==Football== Richard Mulcaster has been described as “the greatest sixteenth Century advocate of football” <ref>[http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history8_18_3.asp}]{{Dead link|date=March 2008}}</ref>. His unique contribution is not only naming "footeball" by its correct English name but also providing the earliest evidence of organised team football. Mulcaster confirms that his was a game closer to modern football by differentiating it from games involving other parts of the body, namely "the hand ball" and "the armeball". He referred to the many benefits of "footeball" in his personal publication of 1581 in English entitled ‘Positions Wherein Those Primitive Circumstances Be Examined, Which Are Necessarie for the Training up of Children’.<ref>http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~wbarker/positions-txt.html </ref> He states that football had positive educational value and it promoted health and strength. Mulcaster was one of the first advocates of the introduction of referees: “For if one stand by, which can judge of the play, and is judge over the parties, & hath authoritie to commande in the place, all those inconveniences have bene, I know, & wilbe I am sure very lightly redressed, nay they will never entermedle in the matter, neither shall there be complaint, where there is no cause.” <ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web | url = http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history8_18_3.asp | title = Richard Mulcaster | work = FootballNetwork | accessdate = 2007-07-21}}</ref> Mulcaster's discussion on football was the first to refer to teams ("sides" and "parties"), positions ("standings"), the benefits of a referee ("judge over the parties") and a coach "(trayning maister)"<ref name=autogenerated1 />. Mulcaster describes a game for small teams that is organised under the auspices of a referee (and is therefore the first evidence that his game had evolved from disordered and violent "mob" football): "Some smaller number with such overlooking, sorted into sides and standings, not meeting with their bodies so boisterously to trie their strength: nor shouldring or shuffing one another so barbarously ... may use footeball for as much good to the body, by the chiefe use of the legges". ==Notes== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mulcaster, Richard}} [[Category:1530s births]] [[Category:1611 deaths]] [[Category:People from Cumberland]] [[Category:Tudor people]] [[Category:English schoolteachers]] [[Category:English educationists]] [[Category:English educators]] [[Category:Old Etonians]] [[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge]] [[Category:School principals and headteachers]] [[da:Richard Mulcaster]] [[no:Richard Mulcaster]] St. louis university School of Medicine 4261745 53261225 2006-05-15T04:13:18Z Ardric47 110275 sp #REDIRECT [[Saint Louis University School of Medicine]] Deferoxamine mesylate 4261776 42049760 2006-03-03T13:20:10Z Terrace4 252515 #redirect[[deferoxamine]] Category:Football in Guadeloupe 4261807 195756329 2008-03-04T08:02:02Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[fi:Luokka:Guadeloupen jalkapallo]] [[Category:Sport in Guadeloupe|Football (soccer)]] [[Category:Football (soccer) in the Caribbean|Guadeloupe]] [[fr:Catégorie:Football guadeloupéen]] [[pt:Categoria:Futebol de Guadalupe]] [[fi:Luokka:Guadeloupen jalkapallo]] One Hectare Telescope 4261825 42050243 2006-03-03T13:25:43Z Itai 17456 #REDIRECT [[Allen Telescope Array]] Rebecca Rigg 4261841 220742105 2008-06-21T10:39:34Z Eubot 231599 Hatnote formatting, see [[User:Eubot/Hatnote formatting]] {{for|the "[[Farscape]]" actress|Rebecca Riggs}} {{Infobox actor |image = Replace this image female.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, screen captures, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | |imagesize = 150px | | name = Rebecca Rigg | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1967|12|31|df=yes}} | location = [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]] | occupation = [[Actress]] | height = | deathdate = | birthname = | othername = | homepage = | spouse = [[Simon Baker]] | children = Stella (b: 1993), Claud (b: 1998), Harry (b: 2001) | notable role = }} '''Rebecca Rigg''' (b. [[31 December]], [[1967]]) is an [[Australia]]n actress. Australian television appearances include the Australian television series ''[[Rafferty's Rules]]'' (in which she appeared as the daughter of the Magistrate, Michael Rafferty). Other television appearances include the television special ''[[Joh's Jury]]'' (as one of the jurors), as well as a starring role in the Australian comedy television series ''[[Willing and Abel]]'' (in which she appeared as "Angela Reddy"). She also appeared in the television mini-series ''[[Emma, Queen of the South Seas]]''. She also made guest appearances in other Australian television series, including ''[[The Flying Doctors]]'', ''[[G. P.]]'', ''[[Blue Heelers]]'' and ''[[Winners &mdash; Quest beyond Time]]''. In the [[United States]], Rebecca Rigg appeared in the series ''[[Michael Hayes (TV series)|Michael Hayes]]'', in which she had an ongoing role as United States Attorney Lindsay Straus. Rebecca Rigg also appeared in American television series ''[[L.A. Doctors]]'' as "Kelly Newman", and ''[[The Guardian (TV series)|The Guardian]]'', which starred her husband, actor [[Simon Baker]]. Rebecca recently appeared in a movie, ''[[Ellie Parker]]'', with [[Naomi Watts]]. ==Awards and nominations== '''1981''' * Rebecca Rigg was nominated for an [[Australian Film Institute Awards|AFI award]] for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the film ''[[Fatty Finn]]''. ==Personal life== Simon Baker and Rebecca Rigg have three children, and have moved back to [[Sydney]] from [[Malibu]] where they had been living for a number of years. Rebecca Rigg is sometimes confused with the [[Farscape]] actress, [[Rebecca Riggs]] because of the similarity of their names, and also because both are Australian actresses. ==Filmography== ===Films=== * ''[[Fatty Finn]]'' &mdash; 1980 * ''[[Doctors and Nurses]]'' &mdash; 1981 * ''[[Monkey Grip]]'' &mdash; 1982 * ''[[Fortress]]'' &mdash; 1985 * ''[[Raw Nerve]]'' &mdash; 1989 * ''[[The Lonely Ones]]'' &mdash; 1989 * ''[[Hunting]]'' &mdash; 1991 * ''[[Spotswood]]'' &mdash; 1991 * ''[[My Forgotten Man]]'' &mdash; 1993 ===Television=== ====Australian television==== * ''[[The Restless Years]]'' &mdash; 1981-1982 * ''[[The Grahame Bond TV Special]]'' &mdash; 1982 * ''[[A Country Practice]]'' &mdash; 1983-1984 * ''[[The Great Bookie Robbery]]'' (miniseries) &mdash; 1986 * ''[[Willing and Abel]]'' &mdash; 1987 * ''[[Emma, Queen of the South Seas]]'' (miniseries) &mdash; 1988 * ''[[Joh's Jury]]'' (miniseries) mdash; 1993 ====American television==== * ''[[Michael Hayes (TV series)]] * ''[[L.A. Doctors]]'' * ''[[Mercy Mission]]'' (miniseries) &mdash; 1993 ==References== * "''The Australian Film and Television Companion''" &mdash; compiled by Tony Harrison &mdash; Simon & Schuster Australia, 1994 ==External links== *[http://www.australiantelevision.net/acp/actors.html#rr Rebecca Rigg] - "A Country Practice" cast's actor filmographies *[http://www.afc.gov.au/faqs/osaustralians/actors/rebecca_rigg.aspx Rebecca Rigg] - Australian Film Commission website *{{imdb name|id=1789316}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rigg, Rebecca}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[de:Rebecca Rigg]] Drotrecogin alfa (activated) 4261865 42050593 2006-03-03T13:29:24Z Terrace4 252515 #redirect[[Drotrecogin alfa]] Baitul Futuh Mosque 4261895 42050870 2006-03-03T13:32:45Z Squashy 538059 #REDIRECT [[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]] Mind-your-own-business 4261917 42051266 2006-03-03T13:36:51Z Bogdangiusca 9475 #redirect[[Soleirolia soleirolii]] Image:Dinnerladies 1.jpg 4261933 203471298 2008-04-05T06:57:07Z GargoyleBot 6678853 Replace per [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/Log/2008_March_7#Template:Video_disc_cover|TfD]] {{Non-free use rationale |Description = [[DVD]] cover image of ''[[dinnerladies]]'' Series One. |Source = Uploaded by [[User:Ben King|Ben King]] |Portion = Entire image |Low_resolution = Because the image is provided at a low resolution inappropriate for re-printing the DVD cover, its usage on Wikipedia does not pose a problem of aiding media piracy (the re-printing of covers to accompany pirated discs), or make it so that the copyright holder could not in the future successfully re-sell the image as a print or poster on its own. |Purpose = Used as the primary means of identifying a television series in the article about that series. |Article = dinnerladies |Replaceability = Copyrighted series, no free images exist. |other_information = *The article for which this use occurs is purely educational in nature and, thus, is non-commercial. *The cover of the media is not the "content" specifically being sold by the publisher of the media. *The market for the original DVD product will not be diminished by this use of the image. In fact, this use is likely to encourage the increased legitimate sales of said DVDs. *Digital versions of this image have been previously published on numerous websites, so this use on Wikipedia does not make the image significantly more accessible. }} == Licensing == {{Non-free video cover}} Image:Jordanhill station sign.jpg 4261961 42308883 2006-03-05T06:56:57Z Mais oui! 394460 [[Category:Images of Scotland]] [[Category:Jordanhill]] [[Category:Images of Scotland]] Image:Sanofipasteur en.gif 4261986 125326527 2007-04-23T23:15:38Z Cydebot 1215485 Robot - Renaming non-free template "logo" per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content/templates]]. == Summary == sanofi pasteur corporate logo (Source: www.sanofipasteur.com) == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} Alberta Highway 36 4262010 224505499 2008-07-09T04:00:36Z Bulliver 4324426 +infobox info {{Infobox road |province=AB |type=Hwy |route= 36 | alternate_name = Veteran Memorial Highway | marker_image = <div style="align:center; width:110px;">{{Text-superimpose|align = left|x = 5|y = 23|base_img = Alberta provincial highway trailblazer.svg|base_width = 40px|base_caption = Highway 36|float_text = '''36'''|text_size = 2em}}[[Image:AB-Veteran HWY.png|40px|right]]</div> | map = [[Image:Alberta-roads-36.png|290px]] | map_custom = yes | length_km = 681 | direction_a = South | direction_b = North | starting_terminus = [[Alberta Highway 4|Highway 4]] at [[Warner, Alberta|Warner]] | junction = [[Alberta Highway 3|Hwy 3]], [[Alberta Highway 1|Hwy 1]], [[Alberta Highway 9|Hwy 9]], [[Alberta Highway 12|Hwy 12]], [[Alberta Highway 13|Hwy 13]], [[Alberta Highway 14|Hwy 14]], [[Alberta Highway 16|Hwy 16]], [[Alberta Highway 45|Hwy 45]], [[Alberta Highway 29|Hwy 29]],[[Alberta Highway 28|Hwy 28]], [[Alberta Highway 55|Hwy 55]] | ending_terminus = [[Alberta Highway 55|Highway 55]] at [[Lac la Biche, Alberta|Lac la Biche]] | counties = [[Warner County No. 5, Alberta|Warner]], [[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]], [[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]], [[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]], [[Paintearth County No. 18, Alberta|Paintearth]], [[Flagstaff County, Alberta|Flagstaff]], [[Beaver County, Alberta|Beaver]], [[Minburn County No. 27, Alberta|Minburn]], [[Two Hills County No. 21, Alberta|Two Hills]], [[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]], [[Smoky Lake County, Alberta|Smoky Lake]], [[Lac La Biche County, Alberta|Lac La Biche]] | cities = [[Taber, Alberta|Taber]], [[Brooks, Alberta|Brooks]], [[Hanna, Alberta|Hanna]], [[Castor, Alberta|Castor]], [[Viking, Alberta|Viking]], [[Two Hills, Alberta|Two Hills]] | established = | previous_type = Hwy | previous_route = 35 | next_type = Hwy | next_route = 37 }} [[Image:Alberta Veteran Highway.JPG|right|290px|thumb|Southbound, south of [[Vauxhall, Alberta|Vauxhall]]]] '''Highway 36''' (also named '''Veteran Memorial Highway''') is a north-south highway located in eastern [[Alberta]] extending from the town of [[Lac La Biche, Alberta|Lac La Biche]] in the north to the village of [[Warner, Alberta|Warner]] in the south. The highway begins 20&nbsp;km south of Lac La Biche heading south off Highway 55 which turns to the east. <br clear=left> ==Mile by mile description== From south to north: {|class="wikitable" width="60%" !km!!County!!Description |- |0 |[[Warner County No. 5, Alberta|Warner]] |Begins at [[Alberta Highway 4|Highway 4]] at [[Warner, Alberta|Warner]] |- |1 |[[Warner County No. 5, Alberta|Warner]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 504|Highway 504]] eastbound |- |27 |[[Warner County No. 5, Alberta|Warner]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 61|Highway 61]] |- |36 |[[Warner County No. 5, Alberta|Warner]]/[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Crosses [[Chin Lakes, Alberta|Chin Lakes]] |- |45 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 513|Highway 513]] eastbound |- |57 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 3|Highway 3]] westbound at [[Taber, Alberta|Taber]], begins multiplex |- |60 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 3|Highway 3]] eastbound at [[Taber, Alberta|Taber]], ends multiplex |- |80 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Crosses [[Oldman River]] |- |84 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 521|Highway 521]] westbound |- |93 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Passes [[Vauxhall, Alberta|Vauxhall]] |- |98 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 524|Highway 524]] eastbound |- |104 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 526|Highway 526]] westbound |- |114 |[[Taber, Alberta (municipal district)|Taber MD]]/[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Crosses [[Bow River]] |- |116 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 530|Highway 530]] eastbound near [[Scandia, Alberta|Scandia]] |- |130 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 873|Highway 873]] |- |143 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 539|Highway 539]] westbound |- |153 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 542|Highway 542]] eastbound near [[Brooks, Alberta|Brooks]] |- |160 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 1|Highway 1]] eastbound near [[Brooks, Alberta|Brooks]] |- |166 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 544|Highway 544]] eastbound |- |172 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 873|Highway 873]] eastbound and [[Alberta Highway 550|Highway 550]] westbound near [[Duchess, Alberta|Duchess]] |- |190 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 556|Highway 556]] westbound |- |191 |[[Newell County No. 4, Alberta|Newell]]/[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Crosses [[Red Deer River]] |- |213 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 565|Highway 565]] |- |233 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 570|Highway 570]] |- |273 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 9|Highway 9]] eastbound, begins multiplex |- |275 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 9|Highway 9]] westbound, ends multiplex |- |279 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects Twp. Rd 312 ([[Hanna, Alberta|Hanna]] Access Rd) |- |288 |[[Special Areas Board, Alberta|Special Area 2]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 586|Highway 586]] eastbound |- |318 |[[Paintearth County No. 18, Alberta|Paintearth]] |Intersects with Twp. Rd 352 (Lake Thelma Rd.) at [[Sullivan Lake, Alberta|Sullivan Lake]] |- |339 |[[Paintearth County No. 18, Alberta|Paintearth]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 12|Highway 12]] near [[Castor, Alberta|Castor]] |- |344 |[[Paintearth County No. 18, Alberta|Paintearth]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 599|Highway 599]] eastbound |- |366 |[[Paintearth County No. 18, Alberta|Paintearth]]/[[Flagstaff County, Alberta|Flagstaff]] |Crosses [[Battle River]] |- |368 |[[Flagstaff County, Alberta|Flagstaff]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 602|Highway 602]] eastbound near [[Alliance, Alberta|Alliance]] |- |385 |[[Flagstaff County, Alberta|Flagstaff]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 608|Highway 608]] eastbound and [[Alberta Highway 53|Highway 53]] westbound |- |408 |[[Flagstaff County, Alberta|Flagstaff]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 13|Highway 13]] near [[Killam, Alberta|Killam]] |- |434 |[[Beaver County, Alberta|Beaver]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 26|Highway 26]] westbound |- |437 |[[Beaver County, Alberta|Beaver]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 615|Highway 615]] eastbound |- |446 |[[Beaver County, Alberta|Beaver]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 14|Highway 14]] at [[Viking, Alberta|Viking]] |- |447 |[[Beaver County, Alberta|Beaver]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 619|Highway 619]] eastbound at [[Viking, Alberta|Viking]] |- |484 |[[Minburn County No. 27, Alberta|Minburn]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 16|Highway 16]] |- |497 |[[Minburn County No. 27, Alberta|Minburn]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 631|Highway 631]] |- |517 |[[Two Hills County No. 21, Alberta|Two Hills]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 45|Highway 45]] westbound at [[Two Hills, Alberta|Two Hills]], begins multiplex |- |521 |[[Two Hills County No. 21, Alberta|Two Hills]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 45|Highway 45]] eastbound, ends multiplex |- |527 |[[Two Hills County No. 21, Alberta|Two Hills]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 29|Highway 29]] westbound, begins multiplex |- |529 |[[Two Hills County No. 21, Alberta|Two Hills]] |Crosses [[North Saskatchewan River]] at [[Brosseau, Alberta|Brosseau]] |- |548 |[[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 646|Highway 646]] eastbound near [[Foisy, Alberta|Foisy]] |- |558 |[[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 642|Highway 642]] westbound |- |560 |[[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 29|Highway 29]] eastbound near [[St. Brides, Alberta|St. Brides]], ends multiplex |- |576 |[[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 28|Highway 28]] eastbound, begins multiplex |- |583 |[[St. Paul County No. 19, Alberta|St. Paul]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 866|Highway 866]] northbound |- |598 |[[Smoky Lake County, Alberta|Smoky Lake]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 859|Highway 859]] southbound |- |607 |[[Smoky Lake County, Alberta|Smoky Lake]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 28|Highway 28]] westbound near, ends multiplex |- |660 |[[Lac La Biche County, Alberta|Lac La Biche]] |Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 55|Highway 55]] eastbound, begins multiplex |- |681 |[[Lac La Biche County, Alberta|Lac La Biche]] |Terminates at intersection of [[Alberta Highway 55|Highway 55]] westbound and [[Alberta Highway 858|Highway 858]] eastbound at [[Lac La Biche, Alberta|Lac La Biche]] |} {{Alberta Provincial Highways}} [[Category:Alberta provincial highways|036]] Suicidal Final Art 4262032 240017971 2008-09-21T15:52:29Z Slysplace 3404724 Repairing Music related DAB Redirects / links to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|DAB]] pages using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Suicidal Final Art | Type = compilation | Artist = [[At the Gates]] | Cover = Suicidal Final Art CD cover.JPG | Released = [[June 26]], [[2001]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[Melodic death metal]] | Length = 58:46 | Label = [[Peaceville Records]] | Producer = | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8kmsa9lgq23s link] | Last album = ''[[Cursed to Tour]]''<br />(1995) | This album = '''''Suicidal Final Art'''''<br />(2001) | Next album = }} '''''Suicidal Final Art''''' is a 2001 [[compilation album]] by [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[melodic death metal]] band [[At the Gates]]. The name is taken from a line in the title track of the [[Slaughter of the Soul]] album. ==Track listing== #"The Red in the Sky Is Ours" – 3:06 #"Kingdom Gone" – 4:41 #"Windows" – 3:54 #"Ever Opening Flower" (demo version) – 5:32 #"The Architects" (demo version) – 3:29 #"Raped by the Light of Christ" – 2:54 #"Primal Breath" – 7:17 #"Blood of the Sunsets" – 4:26 #"The Burning Darkness" – 2:10 #"The Swarm" – 3:27 #"Terminal Spirit Disease" – 3:40 #"Forever Blind" – 3:58 #"The Beautiful Wound" – 3:52 #"Blinded by Fear" – 3:11 #"Slaughter of the Soul" – 3:03 #"Terminal Spirit Disease" (enhanced Video) – 3:40 #"The Burning Darkness" (enhanced Video) – 2:11 ==Credits== *[[Anders Björler]] - [[Guitar]] *[[Jonas Björler]] - [[Bass guitar|Bass]] *[[Adrian Erlandsson]] - [[Drum kit|drums]] *[[Alf Svensson (guitarist)|Alf Svensson]] - [[guitar]]s *[[Martin Larsson (guitarist)|Martin Larsson]] - [[guitar]]s *[[Tomas Lindberg]] - [[Singing|vocals]] {{At the Gates}} [[Category:At the Gates albums]] [[Category:2001 albums]] [[Category:Melodic death metal albums]] {{2000s-death-metal-album-stub}} [[da:Suicidal Final Art]] [[hr:Suicidal Final Art]] [[it:Suicidal Final Art]] Iodinated i-125 albumin 4262055 42053300 2006-03-03T13:58:42Z Terrace4 252515 #redirect[[jeanatope]] Salsaal 4262081 101470210 2007-01-18T01:59:29Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Buddhas of Bamiyan" +"Buddhas of Bamyan" #REDIRECT [[Buddhas of Bamyan]] Addicks 4262112 167254392 2007-10-26T17:32:58Z Carlossuarez46 23407 long comment '''Addicks''' can refer to: *[[Charlton Athletic F.C.]] *[[Addicks, Texas]] {{disambig}} [[de:Addicks]] <!-- Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages --> Springbeauty 4262136 42054330 2006-03-03T14:09:28Z Bogdangiusca 9475 #redirect[[Claytonia perfoliata]] Jaakobah 4262178 221641647 2008-06-25T12:33:23Z Kathleen.wright5 5228525 Tanakh-stub '''Jaakobah''' was one of the descendants of [[Simeon]] ([http://bible.cc/1_chronicles/4-36.htm I Chronicles 4:36]). * The name Jaakobath is a form of the name [[Jacob]], literally meaning "heel-catcher". ==References== {{eastons}} [[Category:Torah people]] {{Tanakh-stub}} To co nas laczy 4262212 42055205 2006-03-03T14:17:34Z Catapult 792235 {{[[Template:R from title without diacritics|R from title without diacritics]]}}[[user:freakofnurture|...]] #redirect [[To co nas łączy]] {{R from title without diacritics}} Navelwort 4262235 42055437 2006-03-03T14:19:47Z Bogdangiusca 9475 #redirect[[Umbilicus rupestris]] #redirect[[Umbilicus rupestris]] Procarbazine hydrochloride 4262262 42055837 2006-03-03T14:23:39Z Terrace4 252515 #redirect[[procarbazine]] Image:Freeway4.png 4262303 137317210 2007-06-10T21:05:16Z Maester mensch 1113528 Added rationale == Summary == [[Freeway (software)]] [[icon (computing)|icon]] == Fair use rationale == * The low resolution nature of the image prevents reuse which could infringe on the commercial benefit of the copyright owner; * The image and the product it represents are critically discussed by the article; * Softpress Systems Ltd. has willingly published such images to represent their products. == Licensing == {{Non-free computer icon}} Kárpathos 4262327 42056806 2006-03-03T14:32:30Z FocalPoint 433988 redirect #REDIRECT[[Karpathos]] Image:Now 20 USA.jpg 4262344 194780349 2008-02-29T00:02:11Z AWeenieMan 573503 adding [[WP:FURG|FUR]] using [[User:AWeenieMan/furme|FURME]] == Summary == {{album cover fur | Article = Now That's What I Call Music! 20 (U.S. series) | Use = Infobox <!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> | Name = Now That's What I Call Music! 20 | Artist = | Label = [[Universal Music Group]] | Graphic Artist = | Item = | Type = album | Website = | Owner = | Commentary = <!--OVERRIDE FIELDS --> | Description = | Source = | Portion = | Low_resolution = | Purpose = <!--Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist--> | Replaceability = | other_information = }} == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} VP Records 4262371 240015655 2008-09-21T15:40:35Z Blackjays1 4281604 /* The foundation */ {{Infobox record label |name = VP Records |image = [[Image:VP.jpg|120px]] |image_bg = |parent = |founded = [[1979]] |founder = '''V'''incent "Randy" Chin<br />'''P'''atricia Chin |distributor = |genre = [[Reggae]]<br />[[Dancehall]]<br />[[Soca music|Soca]] |country = [[United States]] |location = [[Queens, New York]] |url = [http://www.vprecords.com/ Official website] }} '''VP Records''' is an independent [[reggae]] [[record label]], located in [[Queens, New York]]. It is best known for producing [[Caribbean]] singers. ==The foundation== VP Records was founded in [[1979 in music|1979]] by the late Vincent "Randy" Chin and his wife Patricia Chin, [[Chinese Jamaicans]] who owned the [[Randy's Records]] in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] (as seen in the 1978 film ''[[Rockers (film)|Rockers]]'') as well as the [[Randy's Recording Studio|Studio 17]] recording studios. In the mid-1970s, the Chins moved to [[New York City]], and in 1979 they opened a store in [[Jamaica, Queens]] called ''VP Records'', which sells and distributes records. In 1993, the record label was formed after the success of the retail store. The name of the label is a product of the first letters in the founders' names, hence the title "VP". ==The music== The label established itself as one of the first and largest independent record labels for reggae and dancehall, and with the popularity of the [[riddim]] sound of the early 2000s, the label achieved worldwide success for artists such as [[Sean Paul]] through the label's deals with Warner Music's [[Atlantic Records]] and [[Virgin Records|Virgin Music]] [[Canada]]. The label is often also accredited with having increased the popularity of the now globally recognized [[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]], also known as the 'Energy God' or 'Ele', through a deal with [[Bad Boy Records]]. VP Records has acquired the slogan "Miles Ahead in Reggae Music" to signify that they could be considered to be the future of music that derives from the Caribbean. Besides reggae, VP is also known for [[dancehall]] and [[Soca music|soca]] music. VP also releases a series of ''[[Riddim Driven]]'' albums, which feature various artists. VP Records has been awarded Billboard's "Best Independent Label" for two consecutive years and has received the award for "Best Reggae Imprint Label" for three consecutive years. VP was also nominated for Best Independent Reggae Label at the 2003 Billboard Hip-Hop and R&B awards, and had been mentioned and featured in publications such as ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' magazine, ''[[New York Times]]'', ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', and ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine. The label is now run by Mr. Chin's sons Randy and Christopher, while Ms. Patricia Chin continues to assist with the maintenance of her late husband's company as well. ==Artists== * [[Alaine]] * [[Assassin (deejay)|Assassin]] * [[Baby Stoosh]] * [[Beenie Man]] * [[Beres Hammond]] * [[Bounty Killer]] * [[Buju Banton]] * [[Bunji Garlin]] * [[Capleton]] * [[Cocoa Tea]] * [[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]] * [[Etana (musician)]] * [[Freddie McGregor]] * [[Gyptian]] * [[I Wayne]] * [[Jah Cure]] * [[Jamelody]] * [[K-Salaam]] * [[Lady Saw]] * [[Luciano (singer)|Luciano]] * [[Mad Cobra]] * [[Marcia Griffiths]] * [[Mavado (singer)|Mavado]] * [[Mikey Spice]] * [[Morgan Heritage]] * [[Mr. Vegas]] * [[Richie Spice]] * [[Sanchez (singer)|Sanchez]] * [[Sean Paul]] * [[Shaggy (artist)|Shaggy]] * [[T.O.K.]] * [[Tanto Metro & Devonte]] * [[Tanya Stephens]] * [[Tony Matterhorn]] * [[Voice Mail (band)]] * [[Wayne Wonder]] ==Former artists== * [[Dennis Brown]] * [[Garnet Silk]] * [[Machel Montano]] * [[Shabba Ranks]] * [[Super Cat]] * [[Yellowman]] ==See also== * [[List of record labels]] ==External links== * [http://www.vprecords.com Official site] [[Category:American record labels]] [[Category:Independent record labels]] [[Category:Record labels established in 1979]] [[Category:Reggae record labels]] [[fr:VP Records]] [[it:VP Records]] Cristina Perez (reporter) 4262397 42057874 2006-03-03T14:42:06Z Mxcatania 353680 moved [[Cristina Perez (reporter)]] to [[Cristina Pérez (reporter)]]: Correct spell #REDIRECT [[Cristina Pérez (reporter)]] Unidare R.F.C. 4262430 42058260 2006-03-03T14:45:27Z Saebhiar 974195 REDIRECT #REDIRECT [[Unidare RFC]] White Melilot 4262462 42058790 2006-03-03T14:50:00Z Bogdangiusca 9475 #redirect[[Melilotus albus]] #redirect[[Melilotus albus]] Thomas Anthony Williams 4262498 227384760 2008-07-23T10:21:13Z Gugganij 53117 [[image:Twilliams.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Tom Williams]] {{infobox bishopstyles | name=Thomas Williams | dipstyle=[[The Right Reverend]] | offstyle=[[His Excellency]] | relstyle=[[Monsignor]] | deathstyle=not applicable |}} '''Thomas Anthony Williams''' (born [[February 10]], [[1948]]) is an [[United Kingdom|English]] [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He currently serves as [[Auxiliary Bishop]] of the [[Archdiocese of Liverpool]]. Williams was born in [[Liverpool]], and [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on [[May 27]], [[1972]], at the [[Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King]]. On [[April 15]], [[2003]], he was appointed [[Titular Bishop]] of ''Mageo'' and Auxiliary Bishop of Liverpool. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following [[May 27]] from [[Patrick Altham Kelly|Archbishop Patrick Kelly]], with Bishops [[Vincent Malone]] and [[Augustine Harris]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, The Right Reverend Thomas Anthony}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th century Roman Catholic priests]] [[Category:21st century Roman Catholic bishops]] [[Category:People from Liverpool]] [[Category:Bishops of Liverpool (Roman Catholic)]] Template:Cleanup-advert 4262522 42059538 2006-03-03T14:57:01Z Mangojuice 178098 created redirect #REDIRECT [[Template:Advert]] OXXO 4262547 232389131 2008-08-16T22:41:56Z SDC 181435 ''This page is for the Mexican convenience store chain. For the kitchen gadget manufacturer or the British boullion maker, see [[Oxo]]'' {{Infobox Company | company_name = OXXO | company_logo = [[Image:Logo oxxo.png|150px]] | company_type = Subsidiary | foundation = [[1977]] | location = [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]] | key_people = | industry = [[Convenience stores]] | products = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = [[Fomento Económico Mexicano|FEMSA]] | subsid = | homepage = [http://www.oxxo.com.mx] | footnotes = }} '''OXXO''' is a chain of [[convenience store]]s from [[Mexico]], with over 5,500 stores <ref>[http://www.oxxo.com/oxxo/acercade_historia.html Oxxo website. Retrieved April 22, 2008]</ref> across [[Latin America]], it is the largest chain of this kind of store in the country. <ref>[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06076/672236.stm Post-Gazette]</ref> It is wholly owned by the beverage company FEMSA ([[Fomento Económico Mexicano]]), a company best known as brewers of Carta Blanca, Tecate, Indio and Sol [[beer]]. The store layouts follow a pattern similar to [[United States|American]] convenience stores such as [[7-Eleven]]. OXXO was founded in [[Monterrey]] in [[1977]], following a FEMSA marketing plan to use company-owned stores to promote and market the Cerveceria Cuauhtémoc beer brands. This distribution method bypassed the traditional Mexican network of local wholesalers (''deposito de cerveza'') selling beer via local supermarkets and small stores (''tiendas'' and ''miscelaneas''). In the first stores, the only products sold were beer, snacks and cigars. The success of the stores was such that the project kept growing and OXXO built new locations rapidly, becoming a ubiquitous presence in Mexican cities and towns. The first official OXXO store was opened in [[1978]] in Monterrey. The chain then spread to [[Chihuahua]] and [[Hermosillo]]. Throughout the eighties, OXXO gained fame around the cities were it was established. In [[1998]], the 1000th store was opened. Currently, there are over 5,500 stores in Mexico. ==See also== *[[Convenience stores]] *[[List of Mexican companies]] ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.oxxo.com.mx OXXO official site] *[http://www.oxxoinmuebles.com.mx/ OXXO Inmuebles Sitio Oficial] [[Category:Companies established in 1977]] [[Category:Convenience stores]] [[Category:Companies of Mexico]] [[Category:companies based in Monterrey]] [[de:Oxxo]] [[es:Oxxo]] [[nl:Oxxo]] List of state leaders in 449 4262576 226385150 2008-07-18T04:13:08Z Faustus37 251194 America {{SLBY|temp=SLBYs|code=|fore=448|year=449|aft=450}} ==Africa== *'''[[Vandals|Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans]]''' - [[Geiseric]], [[Vandal|King of the Vandals]] and [[Alans]] ([[428]]-[[477]]) ==America== *'''[[Palenque]]''' - [[Casper (Maya ruler)|"Casper"]], [[Palenque|Ajaw of Palenque]] ([[435]]-[[487]]) ==Asia== *'''[[China]]''' ([[Southern and Northern Dynasties]]) - ** '''[[Liu Song Dynasty]]''' - [[Emperor Wen of Southern Song|Emperor Wen]], [[Table of Chinese monarchs|Emperor of Liu Song]] ([[424]]-[[453]]) ** '''[[Northern Wei Dynasty]]''' - [[Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei|Emperor Taiwu]], [[Table of Chinese monarchs|Emperor of Northern Wei]] ([[424]]-[[452]]) *'''[[Gupta Empire]]''' - [[Kumara Gupta I]], [[List of Indian monarchs#Gupta Dynasty .28c. 240-550 CE.29|Gupta Emperor]] ([[415]]-[[455]]) *'''[[Japan]]''' ([[Kofun Era]]) - [[Emperor Ingyo|Emperor Ingyō]], [[List of Emperors of Japan|Emperor of Japan]] (c. [[411]]-c. [[453]]) *'''[[Korea]]''' ([[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]]) - **'''[[Baekje]]''' - [[Biyu of Baekje|Biyu]], [[Rulers of Korea|King of Baekje]] ([[427]]-[[454]]) **'''[[Goguryeo]]''' - [[Jangsu of Goguryeo|Jangsu]], [[Rulers of Korea|King of Goguryeo]] ([[413]]-[[490]]) **'''[[Silla]]''' - [[Nulji of Silla|Nulji]], [[Rulers of Korea|King of Silla]] ([[417]]-[[458]]) *'''[[Pallava]]''' - [[Simha Varman II]], [[List of Indian monarchs#Middle Pallavas .28355-537.29|King of Pallava]] ([[438]]-[[460]]) ==Europe== *'''[[Burgundy]]''' ** [[Gundioc]], [[King of Burgundy]] ([[436]]-[[473]]) ** opposed by [[Chilperic I of Burgundy|Chilperic I]] ([[443]]-c.[[480]]) *'''[[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]]''' - [[Theodosius II]], [[List of Byzantine Emperors|Eastern Roman Emperor]] ([[408]]-[[450]]) *'''[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] [[Gallaecia|(Gallaecia)]]''' - [[Rechiar]], [[Kingdom_of_Galicia#Suebi_Kings_of_Galicia|Suebi King of Galicia]] ([[448]]–[[456]]) *'''[[Huns|Hun Empire]]''' - [[Attila the Hun|Atilla]], [[Huns|King of the Huns]] (c.[[437]]-[[453]]) *'''[[Ireland]]''' - [[Lóegaire mac Néill]], [[List of High Kings of Ireland|High King of Ireland]] (c. [[428]]-c. [[458]]) *'''[[Sub-Roman Britain|Britain]]''' - [[Vortigern]], [[King of the Britons]] (c.[[425]]-[[452]]) *'''[[Salian Franks]]''' - [[Merowig]], [[Salian Franks|King of Salian Franks]] ([[447]]-[[457]]) *'''[[Visigoths]]''' - [[Theodoric I]], [[Visigoth#Kings of the Visigoths|King of the Visigoths]] ([[419]]-[[451]]) *'''[[Roman Empire|Western Roman Empire]]''' - [[Valentinian III]], [[List of Roman Emperors|Western Roman Emperor]] ([[425]]-[[455]]) ==Middle East== *'''[[Sassanid Empire]]''' - [[Yazdegerd II of Persia|Yazdegerd II]], [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanid King]] ([[438]]-[[457]]) Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Protestant 4262608 42102346 2006-03-03T21:14:26Z Aaron 3118 feh <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Speedy redirect to [[Protestantism]].''' [[User:Aaron|Aaron]] 21:13, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Protestant]]=== The article fails to assert notability; however, the article has been on the site since Feb. 2002. Therefore, I do feel comfortable deleting it without community consent. The only reference for the band is their MySpace account. The only Yahoo hit I found was for a Milwaukee festival which is where the band is based. [[User:Psy guy|Psy guy]] <sup>[[User_talk:Psy_guy|Talk]]</sup> 15:10, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *Until yesterday, it was a proper redirect to [[Protestantism]]. '''Speedy redirect'''. &mdash;[[User:Wrathchild-K|Wrathchild]] <sup><small>([[User talk:Wrathchild-K|talk]])</small></sup> 15:37, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy redirect''' which has already been done. AfD'd band indeed was {{tl|db-band}} material. [[User:Weregerbil|Weregerbil]] 15:51, 3 March 2006 (UTC) I reverted the page to its prior state, a redirect to [[Protestantism]]. IF the band is worthy of a Wikipedia article, then that article needs to be at [[Protestant (band)]] instead. (Also, this is a strong case for [[WP:PROD|prod]]'ing instead of AFD'ing.) - [[User:Jredmond|jredmond]] 15:57, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Speedy redirect'''. {{tl|db-band}} is a sure fit for the band. No sense in needing to move this AfD to [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Protestant (band)]] Can we close this discussion per [[WP:SNOW]]? --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 17:04, 3 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Chelsea F.C. statistics 4262628 244666934 2008-10-11T23:16:59Z 71.250.212.65 /* Individual records */ Below are statistics and records related to '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea Football Club]].''' ==Appearances== ===Individual records=== * '''Most appearances in total''' – 795, [[Ron Harris (footballer)|Ron Harris]] (1961-80) * '''Most League appearances''' – 655, [[Ron Harris (footballer)|Ron Harris]] (1961-80) * '''Most FA Cup appearances''' – 64, [[Ron Harris (footballer)|Ron Harris]], (1961-80) * '''Most League Cup appearances''' – 48, [[John Hollins]] (1963-75 & 1983-84) * '''Most appearances in European competition''' – 64, [[Frank Lampard]], (2001-) * '''Most consecutive appearances''' – 167, [[John Hollins]], [[14 August]] [[1971]] – [[25 September]] [[1974]] * '''Most consecutive League appearances''' – 164, [[Frank Lampard]], [[13 October]] [[2001]] – [[26 December]] [[2005]] * '''Most appearances in a single season''' – 62, [[Frank Lampard]], [[2006-07 in English football|2006-07]] * '''Most capped player – ''' [[Marcel Desailly]], 74 while at Chelsea (116 in total), [[France national football team|France]] * '''Most capped [[England national football team|England]] player – ''' [[Frank Lampard]], 63 while at Chelsea (65 in total). Correct as of [[11 October]] [[2008]] * '''First Chelsea player to play for England – ''' [[George Hilsdon]], [[16 February]] [[1907]] * '''First Chelsea player to play for England at the World Cup – ''' [[Roy Bentley]], [[Football World Cup 1950|1950 World Cup]], [[25 June]] [[1950]] * '''First foreign (non-[[United Kingdom|UK]]) player – ''' [[Nils Middelboe]] ([[Denmark]]), [[15 November]] [[1913]] * '''First black player – ''' [[Paul Canoville]], [[12 April]] [[1982]] * '''Youngest player – ''' [[Ian Hamilton (footballer)|Ian Hamilton]], 16 years 138 days, v. [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[18 March]] [[1967]] * '''Oldest player – ''' [[Dick Spence]], 39 years 57 days, v. [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[13 September]] [[1947]] *'''First substitute''' - [[John Boyle (footballer)|John Boyle]] who replaced [[George Graham (footballer)|George Graham]] v. [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[28 August]] [[1965]]. ===All-time appearances=== ''A list of all Chelsea players to have made 300 or more appearances for the club'' ''Correct as of [[October 5]], [[2008]]. Figures include all competitive matches and substitute appearances.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! !!Name!!style="width: 12em;"|Period!!style="width: 5em;"|Games!!Goals |- |style="text-align:right;"|1||style="text-align:left;"|[[Ron Harris (footballer)|Ron Harris]] || 1961-1980 || 795 || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|2||style="text-align:left;"|[[Peter Bonetti]] || 1959-1979 || 729 || 0 |- |style="text-align:right;"|3||style="text-align:left;"|[[John Hollins]] || 1963-75 & 1983-84 || 592 || 64 |- |style="text-align:right;"|4||style="text-align:left;"|[[Dennis Wise]] || 1990-2001 || 445 || 76 |- |style="text-align:right;"|5||style="text-align:left;"|[[Steve Clarke]] || 1987-1998 || 421 || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|6||style="text-align:left;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || 1983-1992 || 420 || 193 |- |style="text-align:right;"|7||style="text-align:left;"|[[Eddie McCreadie]] || 1962-1974 || 410 || 5 |- |style="text-align:right;"|8||style="text-align:left;"|[[John Bumstead]] || 1976-1991 || 409 || 44 |- |style="text-align:right;"|9||style="text-align:left;"|[[Ken Armstrong]] || 1946-1957 || 402 || 30 |- |style="text-align:right;"|10||style="text-align:left;"|[[Peter Osgood]] || 1964-74 & 1978-79 || 380 || 150 |- |style="text-align:right;"|11||style="text-align:left;"|[[Frank Lampard]]* || 2001- || 379 || 115 |- |style="text-align:right;"|12||style="text-align:left;"|[[Charlie Cooke (footballer)|Charlie Cooke]] || 1966-72 & 1974-78 || 373 || 30 |- |style="text-align:right;"|13||style="text-align:left;"|[[George Smith]] || 1921-1932 || 370 || 0 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || 1958-1970 || 370 || 202 |- |style="text-align:right;"|15||style="text-align:left;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || 1948-1956 || 367 || 150 |- |style="text-align:right;"|16||style="text-align:left;"|[[John Harris (footballer)|John Harris]] || 1945-1956 || 364 || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|17||style="text-align:left;"|[[Harold Miller (footballer)|Harold Miller]] || 1923-1939 || 363 || 44 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[John Terry]]* || 1998- || 364 || 32 |- |style="text-align:right;"|19||style="text-align:left;"|[[Frank Blunstone]] || 1953-1964 || 347 || 54 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Colin Pates]] || 1979-1988 || 346 || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|21||style="text-align:left;"|[[Marvin Hinton]]|| 1963-1976 || 344 || 4 |- |style="text-align:right;"|22||style="text-align:left;"|[[Peter Houseman]] || 1962-1975 || 343 || 39 |- |style="text-align:right;"|23||style="text-align:left;"|[[Jack Harrow]] || 1911-1926 || 333 || 5 |- |style="text-align:right;"|24||style="text-align:left;"|[[Tommy Law]] || 1925-1939 || 319 || 19 |- |style="text-align:right;"|25||style="text-align:left;"|[[Gary Locke (English footballer)|Gary Locke]] || 1972-1982 || 317 || 4 |- |style="text-align:right;"|26||style="text-align:left;"|[[Micky Droy]] || 1970-1985 || 313 || 19 |- |style="text-align:right;"|27||style="text-align:left;"|[[Graeme Le Saux]] || 1987-1993 & 1997-2003 || 312 || 16 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Gianfranco Zola]] || 1996-2003 || 312 || 80 |- |style="text-align:right;"|29||style="text-align:left;"|[[Jackie Crawford]]|| 1923-1934 || 308 || 27 |- |style="text-align:right;"|30||style="text-align:left;"|[[Bob McNeil]] || 1914-1927 || 307 || 32 |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Current players. ==Goalscorers== ===Individual records=== * '''Most goals in total aggregate''' – 202, [[Bobby Tambling]] (1959-70) * '''Most goals in a season''' – 43, [[Jimmy Greaves]] ([[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]) * '''Most goals in one match''' – 6, [[George Hilsdon]] v. [[Worksop Town F.C.|Worksop Town]], [[FA Cup|FA Cup, First Round]], [[11 January]], [[1908]] * '''Most League goals in total aggregate''' – 164, [[Bobby Tambling]] (1959-70) * '''Most League goals in a season''' – 41, [[Jimmy Greaves]], ([[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]) *'''Most League goals in one match:''' **5, [[George Hilsdon]] v. [[Glossop North End A.F.C.|Glossop]], [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[1 September]], [[1906]] **5, [[Jimmy Greaves]] v. [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[30 August]], [[1958]] **5, [[Jimmy Greaves]] v. [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[19 December]], [[1959]] **5, [[Jimmy Greaves]] v. [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[3 December]], [[1960]] **5, [[Bobby Tambling]] v. [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[17 September]], [[1966]] **5, [[Gordon Durie]] v. [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]], [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[4 February]], [[1989]] * '''Most Premier League goals in total aggregate''' – 73, [[Frank Lampard]] (2001-) * '''Most Premier League goals in a season''' – 23, [[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]], [[FA Premier League 2000-01|2000-01]] and [[FA Premier League 2001-02|2001-02]] *'''Most Premier League goals in one match:''' **4, [[Gianluca Vialli]] v. [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], [[FA Premier League]], [[24 August]], [[1997]] **4, [[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] v. [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[FA Premier League]], [[21 October]], [[2000]] **4, [[Frank Lampard]] v. [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[FA Premier League]], [[12 March]], [[2008]] * '''Most FA Cup goals in total aggregate''' – 25, [[Bobby Tambling]] (1959-70) * '''Most FA Cup goals in a season''' – 8, [[Peter Osgood]], ([[1969-70 in English football|1969-70]]) *'''Most FA Cup goals in one match:''' **6, [[George Hilsdon]] v. [[Worksop Town F.C.|Worksop Town]], [[FA Cup|FA Cup, First Round]], [[11 January]], [[1908]] * '''Most League Cup goals in total aggregate''' – 25, [[Kerry Dixon]] (1983-92) * '''Most League Cup goals in a season''' – 8, [[Kerry Dixon]], ([[1984-85 in English football|1984-85]]) *'''Most League Cup goals in one match:''' **4, [[Kerry Dixon]] v. [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]], [[Football League Cup|League Cup, First Round, First Leg]], [[13 September]] [[1983]] * '''Most European goals in total aggregate''' – 18, [[Didier Drogba]] (2004-) & [[Frank Lampard]] (2001-) * '''Most European goals in a season''' – 8, [[Tore André Flo]] ([[UEFA Champions League 1999-00|UEFA Champions League, 1999-00]]) *'''Most European goals in one match:''' **5, [[Peter Osgood]] v. [[UN Käerjeng 97|Jeunesse Hautcharage]], [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, First Round, Second Leg]], [[29 September]] [[1971]] * '''Most [[hat-trick]]s''' – 13, [[Jimmy Greaves]], (1957-61) * '''Most [[Penalty kick|penalties]] scored''' – 40, [[Dick Spence]] (1934-50) * '''Most international goals – ''' [[Didier Drogba]], 24 goals while at Chelsea (2004- ), [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]. Correct as of [[29 October]] [[2007]] * '''Oldest goalscorer''' – [[Dick Spence]], 38 years 282 days v. [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[26 April]] [[1947]] * '''Youngest goalscorer''' – [[Ian Hamilton (footballer)|Ian Hamilton]], 16 years 138 days v. [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[18 March]] [[1967]] *'''Fastest goalscorer''' - 12 [[second]]s, [[Keith Weller]] v. [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Football League Cup]], [[7 October]], [[1970]] ===All-time goalscorers===<!-- This section is linked from [[Ron Tindall]]. See [[WP:MOS#Section management]] --> ''A list of all Chelsea players to have scored 60 or more goals for the club'' ''Correct as of [[October 5]], [[2008]]. Figures include all competitive matches.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! !!Name!!style="width: 10em;"|Period!!style="width: 5em;"|Goals||Games |- |style="text-align:right;"|1||style="text-align:left;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || 1959-70 || 202 || 370 |- |style="text-align:right;"|2||style="text-align:left;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || 1983-92 || 193 || 420 |- |style="text-align:right;"|3||style="text-align:left;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || 1948-56 || 150 || 367 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Peter Osgood]] || 1964-74 & 1978-79 || 150 || 380 |- |style="text-align:right;"|5||style="text-align:left;"|[[Jimmy Greaves]] || 1957-61 || 132 || 169 |- |style="text-align:right;"|6||style="text-align:left;"|[[George Mills (footballer)|George Mills]] || 1929-43 || 123 || 239 |- |style="text-align:right;"|7||style="text-align:left;"|[[Frank Lampard]]* || 2001- || 115 || 379 |- |style="text-align:right;"|8||style="text-align:left;"|[[George Hilsdon]] || 1906-12 || 107 || 164 |- |style="text-align:right;"|9||style="text-align:left;"|[[Barry Bridges]] || 1958-66 || 93 || 205 |- |style="text-align:right;"|10||style="text-align:left;"|[[Tommy Baldwin]] || 1966-74 || 92 || 239 |- |style="text-align:right;"|11||style="text-align:left;"|[[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] || 2000-2004 || 87 || 177 |- |style="text-align:right;"|12||style="text-align:left;"|[[Hughie Gallacher]] || 1930-34 || 81 || 144 |- |style="text-align:right;"|13||style="text-align:left;"|[[Bob Whittingham]] || 1909-19 || 80 || 129 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Gianfranco Zola]] || 1996-2003 || 80 || 312 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Didier Drogba]]* || 2004- || 80 || 179 |- |style="text-align:right;"|16||style="text-align:left;"|[[Eidur Gudjohnsen]] || 2000-2006 || 78 || 263 |- |style="text-align:right;"|17||style="text-align:left;"|[[Dennis Wise]] || 1990-2001 || 76 || 445 |- |style="text-align:right;"|18||style="text-align:left;"|[[Ron Tindall]] || 1953-61 || 69 || 174 |- |style="text-align:right;"|19||style="text-align:left;"|[[John McNichol]] || 1952-58 || 66 || 202 |- |style="text-align:right;"|20||style="text-align:left;"|[[Clive Walker]]|| 1975-84 || 65 || 224 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[Dick Spence]]|| 1934-50 || 65 || 246 |- |style="text-align:right;"|22||style="text-align:left;"|[[David Speedie]] || 1982-87 || 64 || 205 |- |style="text-align:right;"|=||style="text-align:left;"|[[John Hollins]] || 1963-75 & 1983-84 || 64 || 592 |- |style="text-align:right;"|24||style="text-align:left;"|[[Gordon Durie]] || 1986-91 || 63 || 153 |- |style="text-align:right;"|25||style="text-align:left;"|[[Andrew Nesbit Wilson|Andy Wilson]] || 1923-31 || 62 || 253 |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Current players. ===Top league goalscorers by season=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Season!!Name!!style="width: 12em;"|Division!!style="width: 5em;"|Goals |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1905-06 in English football|1905-06]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Frank Pearson]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 18 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1906-07 in English football|1906-07]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Hilsdon]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 27 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1907-08 in English football|1907-08]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Hilsdon]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 24 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1908-09 in English football|1908-09]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Hilsdon]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 25 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1909-10 in English football|1909-10]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Windridge]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 6 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1910-11 in English football|1910-11]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bob Whittingham]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 30 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1911-12 in English football|1911-12]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bob Whittingham]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 26 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1912-13 in English football|1912-13]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Vivian Woodward]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1913-14 in English football|1913-14]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Biswell]]/[[Harold Halse]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1914-15 in English football|1914-15]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bob Thomson]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1919-20 in English football|1919-20]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jack Cock]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 21 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1920-21 in English football|1920-21]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jack Cock]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1921-22 in English football|1921-22]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jack Cock]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1922-23 in English football|1922-23]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Harry Ford]]/[[Buchanan Sharp]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1923-24 in English football|1923-24]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Andrew Wilson (footballer)|Andrew Wilson]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 5 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1924-25 in English football|1924-25]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[William Whitton]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 16 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1925-26 in English football|1925-26]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bob Turnbull]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 29 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1926-27 in English football|1926-27]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bob Turnbull]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1927-28 in English football|1927-28]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[James Thompson (footballer)|Jimmy Thompson]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 25 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1928-29 in English football|1928-29]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Biswell]]/[[Andrew Wilson (footballer)|Andrew Wilson]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 9 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1929-30 in English football|1929-30]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Mills (footballer)|George Mills]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1930-31 in English football|1930-31]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Hughie Gallacher]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1931-32 in English football|1931-32]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Hughie Gallacher]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 24 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1932-33 in English football|1932-33]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Hughie Gallacher]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 19 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1933-34 in English football|1933-34]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Mills (footballer)|George Mills]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1934-35 in English football|1934-35]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Dick Spence]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 19 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1935-36 in English football|1935-36]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Joe Bambrick]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 15 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1936-37 in English football|1936-37]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Mills (footballer)|George Mills]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 22 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1937-38 in English football|1937-38]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Mills (footballer)|George Mills]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1938-39 in English football|1938-39]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Joe Payne (footballer)|Joe Payne]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1946-47 in English football|1946-47]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Tommy Lawton]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 26 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1947-48 in English football|1947-48]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Ken Armstrong]]/[[Bobby Campbell (footballer born 1922)|Bobby Campbell]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1948-49 in English football|1948-49]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 20 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1949-50 in English football|1949-50]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]]/[[Hugh Billington]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1950-51 in English football|1950-51]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 8 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1951-52 in English football|1951-52]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]]/[[Jimmy D'Arcy]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1952-53 in English football|1952-53]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1953-54 in English football|1953-54]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 21 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1954-55 in English football|1954-55]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 21 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1955-56 in English football|1955-56]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Roy Bentley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1956-57 in English football|1956-57]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[John McNichol]]/[[Ron Tindall]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1957-58 in English football|1957-58]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 22 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1958-59 in English football|1958-59]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 32 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1959-60 in English football|1959-60]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 29 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 41 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1961-62 in English football|1961-62]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 20 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1962-63 in English football|1962-63]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 35 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1963-64 in English football|1963-64]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1964-65 in English football|1964-65]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Barry Bridges]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 20 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1965-66 in English football|1965-66]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[George Graham (footballer)|George Graham]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1966-67 in English football|1966-67]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 21 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1967-68 in English football|1967-68]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Peter Osgood]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 16 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1968-69 in English football|1968-69]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Bobby Tambling]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 17 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1969-70 in English football|1969-70]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Peter Osgood]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 23 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1970-71 in English football|1970-71]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Keith Weller]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1971-72 in English football|1971-72]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Peter Osgood]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 18 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1972-73 in English football|1972-73]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Chris Garland]]/[[Peter Osgood]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1973-74 in English football|1973-74]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Tommy Baldwin]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 9 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1974-75 in English football|1974-75]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Ian Hutchinson]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 7 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1975-76 in English football|1975-76]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Ray Wilkins]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1976-77 in English football|1976-77]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Steve Finnieston]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 24 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1977-78 in English football|1977-78]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Tommy Langley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1978-79 in English football|1978-79]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Tommy Langley]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 15 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1979-80 in English football|1979-80]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Clive Walker]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1980-81 in English football|1980-81]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Colin Lee]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 15 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1981-82 in English football|1981-82]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Clive Walker]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 16 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1982-83 in English football|1982-83]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Mike Fillery]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 9 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1983-84 in English football|1983-84]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 28 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1984-85 in English football|1984-85]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 24 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1985-86 in English football|1985-86]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]]/[[David Speedie]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1986-87 in English football|1986-87]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1987-88 in English football|1987-88]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gordon Durie]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1988-89 in English football|1988-89]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] || 25 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1989-90 in English football|1989-90]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Kerry Dixon]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 20 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1990-91 in English football|1990-91]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gordon Durie]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 12 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1991-92 in English football|1991-92]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Dennis Wise]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1992-93 in English football|1992-93]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Mick Harford]]/[[Graham Stuart (footballer)|Graham Stuart]] || [[Premier League]] || 9 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1993-94 in English football|1993-94]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Mark Stein]] || [[Premier League]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1994-95 in English football|1994-95]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[John Spencer (footballer)|John Spencer]] || [[Premier League]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1995-96 in English football|1995-96]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[John Spencer (footballer)|John Spencer]] || [[Premier League]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1996-97 in English football|1996-97]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gianluca Vialli]] || [[Premier League]] || 9 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1997-98 in English football|1997-98]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Tore André Flo]]/[[Gianluca Vialli]] || [[Premier League]] || 11 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1998-99 in English football|1998-99]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gianfranco Zola]] || [[Premier League]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[1999-2000 in English football|1999-2000]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gustavo Poyet]]/[[Tore André Flo]] || [[Premier League]] || 10 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2000-01 in English football|2000-01]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] || [[Premier League]] || 23 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2001-02 in English football|2001-02]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] || [[Premier League]] || 23 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2002-03 in English football|2002-03]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Gianfranco Zola]] || [[Premier League]] || 14 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2003-04 in English football|2003-04]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] || [[Premier League]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2004-05 in English football|2004-05]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Frank Lampard]] || [[Premier League]] || 13 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2005-06 in English football|2005-06]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Frank Lampard]] || [[Premier League]] || 16 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2006-07 in English football|2006-07]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Didier Drogba]] || [[Premier League]] || 20 |- |style="text-align:right;"|[[2007-08 in English football|2007-08]]||style="text-align:center;"|[[Frank Lampard]] || [[Premier League]] || 10 |} </center> ==Club records== ===Attendances=== ====Home==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Attendance!!Opposition!!style="width: 10em;"|Competition!!style="width: 10em;"|Date |- |style="text-align:right;"|100,000*||style="text-align:left;"|[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]] || [[Friendly match|Friendly]] || [[November 13]] [[1945]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|82,905#||style="text-align:left;"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[October 12]] [[1935]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|77,952||style="text-align:left;"|[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] || [[FA Cup|FA Cup Quarter-final]] || [[March 13]] [[1911]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|77,696||style="text-align:left;"|[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[October 16]] [[1948]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|77,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[October 16]] [[1920]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|75,952||style="text-align:left;"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[October 9]] [[1937]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|75,043||style="text-align:left;"|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[April 9]] [[1955]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|74,667||style="text-align:left;"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[November 29]] [[1955]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|74,365||style="text-align:left;"|[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] || [[FA Cup|FA Cup Quarter-final]] || [[March 4]] [[1931]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|72,614||style="text-align:left;"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || [[Football League First Division|First Division]] || [[April 3]] [[1953]] |} <br>''All matches played at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]'' <br><nowiki>*</nowiki> estimated <br><nowiki>#</nowiki> highest recorded attendance for an English [[Football League]] match ====Neutral==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Attendance!!Opposition!!style="width: 10em;"|Competition!!style="width: 10em;"|Venue!!style="width: 10em;"|Date |- |style="text-align:right;"|100,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] || [[FA Cup Final 1970|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[April 11]] [[1970]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|100,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] || [[Football League Cup|League Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[March 4]] [[1972]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|100,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || [[FA Cup Final 1967|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[May 20]] [[1967]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|90,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] || [[Football League War Cup|War Cup South Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[April 7]] [[1945]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|89,826||style="text-align:left;"|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || [[FA Cup Final 2007|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium]] || [[May 19]] [[2007]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|85,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]] || [[Football League War Cup|War Cup South Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[April 15]] [[1944]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|80,731||style="text-align:left;"|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || [[Community Shield|Community Shield Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium]] || [[August 5]] [[2007]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|79,634||style="text-align:left;"|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || [[FA Cup Final 1994|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[May 14]] [[1994]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|79,160||style="text-align:left;"|[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] || [[FA Cup Final 1997|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[May 17]] [[1997]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|78,217||style="text-align:left;"|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] || [[FA Cup Final 2000|FA Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[May 20]] [[2000]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|78,000||style="text-align:left;"|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] || [[Football League Cup Final 2005|League Cup Final]] || [[Millennium Stadium]] || [[February 27]] [[2005]] |- |style="text-align:right;"|77,698||style="text-align:left;"|[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] || [[Football League Cup Final 1998|League Cup Final]] || [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] || [[March 29]] [[1998]] |} ===Firsts=== *'''First match''' – v. [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]], [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[September 1]], [[1905]] (lost 1-0). *'''First win''' – v. [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Friendly match|Friendly]], [[September 4]], [[1905]] (won 4-0). *'''First competitive goalscorer''' – [[John Tait Robertson]], v. [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[September 9]], [[1905]] (won 1-0). *'''First [[FA Cup]] match''' – v. First Grenadier Guards, First Qualifying Round, [[October 7]], [[1905]] (won 6-1). *'''First FA Cup match (proper)''' – v. [[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]], First Round, [[January 12]], [[1907]] (drew 2-2). *'''First [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] match''' – v. [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], First Round, [[October 10]], [[1960]] (won 7-1). *'''First European match''' – v. [[BK Frem]], [[UEFA Cup|Fairs Cup]], [[September 30]], [[1958]] (won 3-1). *'''First [[Cup Winners' Cup]] match''' – v. [[Aris FC|Aris Salonika]], First Round, [[September 16]], [[1970]] (drew 1-1). *'''First [[UEFA Champions League]] match''' – v. [[Skonto Riga]], Third Qualifying Round, [[August 11]], [[1999]] (won 3-0). *'''First UEFA Champions League match (proper)''' – v. [[AC Milan]], First Group Stage, [[September 15]], [[1999]] (drew 0-0). *'''First [[FA Cup]] Winners at the New [[Wembley Stadium]]''' - v. [[Manchester United]] [[FA Cup Final]] [[May 19]] [[2007]] (won 1-0 aet) ===Results=== ====Wins==== *'''Record win''' – 13-0 v. [[UN Käerjeng 97|Jeunesse Hautcharage]], [[Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup, 1st Round 2nd Leg]], [[29 September]] [[1971]] *'''Record League win''' – 9-2 v. [[Glossop North End A.F.C.|Glossop]], [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[1 September]], [[1906]] *'''Record FA Cup win''' – 9-1 v. [[Worksop Town F.C.|Worksop Town]], [[FA Cup|Round 1]], [[11 January]], [[1908]] *'''Record League Cup win''' – 7-0 v. [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]], [[Football League Cup|Round 3]], [[16 November]], [[1960]] *'''Record European win''' – 13-0 v. [[UN Käerjeng 97|Jeunesse Hautcharage]], [[Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup, 1st Round 2nd Leg]], [[29 September]] [[1971]] *'''Longest sequence of League wins''' – 10, [[19 November]] [[2005]] - [[15 January]] [[2006]] *'''Longest sequence without a League win''' – 21, [[3 November]] [[1987]] - [[2 April]] [[1988]] *'''Most League wins in a season''' – 29 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]] & [[FA Premier League 2005-06|2005-06]] *'''Fewest League wins in a season''' – 5 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1978-79 in English football|1978-79]]. ====Draws==== *'''Record draw''' – 5-5 v. [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[17 December]], [[1966]] *'''Most League draws in a season''' – 18 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1922-23 in English football|1922-23]]. *'''Fewest League draws in a season''' – 3 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 1997-98|1997-98]] *'''Longest sequence of League draws''' – 6, [[20 August]] [[1969]] - [[13 September]] [[1969]] ====Losses==== *'''Record defeat''' – 1-8 v. [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[26 September]] [[1953]] *'''Record League defeat''' – 1-8 v. [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[26 September]] [[1953]] *'''Record FA Cup defeat''' – 0-6 v. [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[FA Cup|Round 2 Replay]], [[5 February]] [[1913]] *'''Record League Cup defeat''' – 2-6 v. [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Football League Cup|Round 3 Replay]], [[22 October]], [[1974]] *'''Record European defeat''' – 0-5 v. [[FC Barcelona]], [[UEFA Cup|Fairs Cup, semi-final replay]], [[25 May]] [[1966]] *'''Record Champions League defeat''' - 1-5 v. [[FC Barcelona]] in [[UEFA Champions League 1999-2000#Quarter-finals|quarter-final second leg]], [[18 April]] [[2000]] *'''Longest sequence of League defeats''' – 7, [[1 November]] [[1952]] - [[20 December]] [[1952]] *'''Longest sequence of unbeaten League matches''' – 40, [[23 October]] [[2004]] - [[29 October]] [[2005]] *'''Most League defeats in a season''' – 27 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1978-79 in English football|1978-79]]. *'''Fewest League defeats in a season''' – 1 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]]. ===Goals=== *'''Most goals scored in one match''' – 13 v. [[UN Käerjeng 97|Jeunesse Hautcharage]], [[Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup, 1st Round 2nd Leg]], [[29 September]] [[1971]]. *'''Most goals conceded in one match''' – 8 v. [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[26 September]] [[1953]]. *'''Most League goals scored in one season''' – 98 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]. *'''Fewest League goals scored in one season''' – 31 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1923-24 in English football|1923-24]]. *'''Most League goals conceded in one season''' – 100 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]. *'''Fewest League goals conceded in one season''' – 15 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]]. ===Points=== *'''Most points earned in a season (3 for a win)''' – 99 in 42 matches, [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[1988-89 in English football|1988-89]]. *'''Fewest points earned in a season (3 for a win)''' – 42 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1987-88 in English football|1987-88]]. *'''Most points earned in a season (2 for a win)''' – 57 in 38 matches, [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], [[1906-07 in English football|1906-07]]. *'''Fewest points earned in a season (2 for a win)''' – 20 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1978-79 in English football|1978-79]]. ===Clean sheets=== *'''Most clean sheets in one season''' – 34 in 59 matches, ([[2004-05 in English football|2004-05]]) *'''Fewest clean sheets in one season''' – 2 in 47 matches, ([[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]]) *'''Most League clean sheets in one season''' – 25 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]] *'''Fewest League clean sheets in one season''' – 1 in 42 matches, [[Football League First Division|First Division]], [[1960-61 in English football|1960-61]] *'''Most consecutive clean sheets during a season''' – 10, [[18 December]] [[2004]] - [[12 February]] [[2005]] *'''Most clean sheets by an individual goalkeeper''' – 208, [[Peter Bonetti]] (1959-79) *'''Most clean sheets by an individual goalkeeper in one season''' – 28, [[Petr Čech]] (2004-) *'''Most consecutive clean sheets by an individual goalkeeper''' – 9, [[William Foulke]], ([[1905-06 in English football|1905-06]]) ==Transfers== ===Records=== *'''Record Transfer Fee Received''' – £ 24,000,000 from [[Real Madrid F.C.|Real Madrid]] for [[Arjen Robben]], August 2007 *'''Record Transfer Fee Paid''' – £ 30,000,000 to [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] for [[Andriy Shevchenko]], June 2006 ===Firsts=== *'''First £100+ player:''' - [[Bob McRoberts]], August 1905 (£100) *'''First £1000+ player:''' - [[Fred Rouse]], October 1907 (£1000) *'''First £10,000+ player:''' - [[Hughie Gallacher]], May 1930 (£10,000) *'''First £50,000+ player:''' - [[Charlie Cooke (footballer)|Charlie Cooke]], April 1966 (£72,000) *'''First £100,000+ player:''' – [[Tony Hateley]], October 1966 (£100,000) *'''First £500,000+ player:''' – [[Dave Beasant]], January 1989 (£725,000) *'''First £1,000,000+ player:''' – [[Dennis Wise]], July 1990 (£1,600,000) *'''First £5,000,000+ player:''' – [[Graeme Le Saux]], August 1997 (£5,000,000) *'''First £10,000,000+ player:''' – [[Chris Sutton]], July 1999 (£10,000,000) *'''First £20,000,000+ player:''' – [[Didier Drogba]], July 2004 (£24,000,000) *'''First £30,000,000+ player:''' – [[Andriy Shevchenko]], June 2006 (£30,800,000) ==National/European records== *'''Fastest goal in an FA Cup final''' – 42 [[second]]s, [[Roberto Di Matteo]], [[17 May]] [[1997]] (FA Cup record) *'''Fewest goals conceded in a League season''' – 15 in 38 matches, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]] (English top flight record) *'''Most consecutive clean sheets at the start of a season''' – 6, [[14 August]] [[2005]] - [[17 September]] [[2005]] (English top flight record) *'''Most consecutive clean sheets during a season''' – 10, [[18 December]] [[2004]] - [[12 February]] [[2005]] (English top-flight record) *'''Most points in a League season''' – 95, [[FA Premier League]], [[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004-05]] (English top flight record) *'''Longest unbeaten home sequence''' – 86 matches, (League record, still ongoing. Sequence beginning [[20 March]] [[2004]]. Correct as of [[05 October]] [[2008]]) *'''Highest aggregate scoreline in European competition:''' – 21-0, v [[Jeunesse Hautcharage]], [[Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup, 1st Round]], [[29 September]] [[1971]] (European record) ==References== *[http://www.chelseafc.com/xxchelsea180706/index.html#/page/HistoryStatistics chelseafc.com club statistics]. URL accessed on [[2 December]] [[2006]]. *{{cite book | author=Glanvill, Rick | title=Chelsea FC: The Official Biography - The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years| publisher=Headline Book Publishing Ltd| year=2006| id=ISBN 0-7553-1466-2}} *{{cite book | author=Hockings, Ron | title=90 Years Of The Blues - A Statistical History Of Chelsea FC 1905-1995}} *[http://www.soccerbase.com/teams2.sd?teamid=536 soccerbase.com Chelsea statistics]. URL accessed on [[2 December]] [[2006]]. *[http://www.footballdata.com/team/Chelsea-FC/ Chelsea stats at Footballdata.com] {{fb start}} {{Chelsea F.C.}} {{fb end}} [[Category:English football club statistics]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C.|Statistics]] [[es:Estadísticas Chelsea Football Club]] Template:DresdenTV 4262655 213855292 2008-05-21T02:04:44Z 72.208.190.234 {{Navbox |name = DresdenTV |state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} |title = [[The Dresden Files (TV series)|''The Dresden Files'']] |group1 = Episodes |list1 = [[Birds of a Feather (Dresden)|Birds of a Feather]] {{!}} [[The Boone Identity]] {{!}} [[Hair of the Dog (Dresden)|Hair of the Dog]] {{!}} [[Rules of Engagement (Dresden)|Rules of Engagement]] {{!}} [[Bad Blood (Dresden)|Bad Blood]] {{!}} [[Soul Beneficiary]] {{!}} [[Walls (Dresden)|Walls]]<br /> [[Storm Front (Dresden)|Storm Front]] {{!}} [[The Other Dick]] {{!}} [[What About Bob? (Dresden)|What About Bob?]] {{!}} [[Things That Go Bump|Things That Go Bump]] {{!}} [[Second City (Dresden)|Second City]] |group2 = Characters |list2 = [[Harry Dresden (TV character)|Harry Dresden]] {{!}} [[Connie Murphy (TV character)|Connie Murphy]] {{!}} [[Bob (Dresden Files)|Hrothbert (Bob) of Bainbridge]] {{!}} [[Warden Donald Morgan]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Television show navigational boxes|Dresden Files, The]] </noinclude> Kundapura taluk 4262695 42061933 2006-03-03T15:21:00Z Ezeu 328201 #redirect [[Kundapura]] Jane Frank 4262724 242808119 2008-10-03T19:17:30Z MarylandArtLover 1023267 /* See also */ {{Infobox Artist | bgcolour = #6495ED | name = Jane Frank | image = Jane_Frank_thmb_square.jpg‎ | imagesize = 170px | caption = Jane Frank | birthname = Jane Babette Schenthal | birthdate = {{birth date|1918|7|25|mf=y}} | location = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] | deathdate = {{death date and age|1986|5|31|1918|7|25|mf=y}} | deathplace = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] | nationality = [[United States|American]] | field = [[Painting]], [[Sculpture]] | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = }} <!--[[Image:JaneFrankMixedMedia63.jpg|thumb|560px|Untitled (1963) by Jane Frank: 45"X18.5". [[Mixed media]] (oil, spackle, charred [[driftwood]], glass, crushed [[graphite]], and canvas [[collage]] on [[canvas]])]] --> <!-- {{Infobox Person | name=Jane Frank, American artist | dead=dead | birth_date={{birth date|1918|7|25|mf=y}} | birth_place=[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date={{death date and age|1986|5|31|1918|7|25|mf=y}} | death_place=[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]] }} --> '''Jane Frank''' (Jane Schenthal Frank) the American artist, was born '''Jane Babette Schenthal''' on [[July 25]],[[1918]], in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], and died in Baltimore on [[May 31]], [[1986]]. She is known as a [[Painting|painter]], [[sculptor]], [[mixed media]] artist, and [[textile artist]]. == Work == [[Image:JaneFrankMixedMedia63.jpg|thumb|350px|Untitled (1963) by Jane Frank: 45"X18.5". [[Mixed media]] (oil, spackle, charred [[driftwood]], glass, crushed [[graphite]], and canvas [[collage]] on [[canvas]])]] A pupil of [[Hans Hofmann]], she can in much of her work be categorized stylistically as an [[abstract expressionist]], but one who draws primary inspiration from the natural world, particularly [[landscape art|landscape]] — landscape "as [[metaphor]]", she once explained. Her later painting refers more explicitly to [[aerial landscape]]s, while her [[sculpture]] tends toward [[minimalism]]. Chronologically and stylistically, Jane Frank's work in totality straddles both the [[modern art|modern]] and the [[contemporary art|contemporary]] (even [[postmodern]]) periods. She referred to her works generally as "[[Inscape (visual art)|inscape]]s". Jane Frank's paintings and [[mixed media]] works on canvas are in the collections of the [[Corcoran Gallery of Art]] ("Amber Ambience", 1964), the [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] ("Frazer's Hog Cay #18", 1968) , the [[Baltimore Museum of Art]] ("Winter's End", 1958), the [http://www.museum.cornell.edu/ Johnson Museum of Art] at [[Cornell University]] ("Red Painting", 1967), the [[Arkansas Arts Center]] [http://www.aacwebkiosk.com/Obj4926$703 (AAC: image here)] in [[Little Rock]] ("Web Of Rock", 1960), and the [[Evansville Museum of Arts, History and Science|Evansville Museum]] ("Quarry III", 1963). Her works are in many other public, academic, corporate, and private collections. [Here [http://www.aacwebkiosk.com/VieO4926$703*124022 (AAC)] is the direct link to a larger image of Jane Frank's "Web of Rock".] ==The early years== ===Training in commercial art=== [[Image:Jane Frank Portrait .jpg|thumb|300px|Jane Frank in her [[studio]], circa 1975 (uncredited photo from the 1975 retrospective exhibition catalogue). Notice that in the photo, possibly taken by Barbara Young, the artist serendipitously embodies a "Jane Frank diagonal" that continues right into the canvas behind her.]] [[Image:Jane Frank Eulenspiegel Illustration.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''', illustration from Yoseloff's "Further Adventures of Til Eulenspiegel" (1957): Note that even in this [[children's book]] illustration one sees Jane Frank's penchant for strong rising diagonal structures as well as her tendency to define rather than draw structural lines through the play of patches of contrasting texture.]] [[Image:Jane Frank Crags And Crevices.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''':"Crags and Crevices"(1961): oil and spackle on canvas, 70 inches by 50 inches. This was the largest and most striking canvas in Jane Frank's 1962 solo exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery. As Prof. Phoebe Stanton wrote, "Nothing in the painting is still, for the big forms seem to hover in mid-air, colliding as they fall."]] [[Image:Jane Frank Plum Pt thumb.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''': "Plum Point" (1964), [[mixed media]] on [[canvas]] (32 in. X 32 in.). This painting was featured on the cover of ''Art Voices'' magazine.]][[Image:Jane Frank Winter Windows.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''': "Winter Windows" (1966-1967): acrylic and mixed materials on apertured double canvas, 80"x60". Like a bone-chilling blast of wind, an icy second canvas cuts through jagged gashes in the ashen, bloody surface of the forward canvas. Dr. Phoebe Stanton called it a "sublime" creation that evokes "sensations of awe and helplessness."]] [[Image:Jane Frank AerialViewNo1.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''': "Aerial View No. 1" (1968), acrylic and mixed materials on double canvas, 60"x84". According to the profile in ''Baltimore County Women, 1930-1975'', this work was a favorite of Jane Frank's. In its depiction of an [[aerial landscape]], it is not yet as explicit or realistic as some of the later paintings: certain aspects of its structure and use of color sabotage any attempt at "realistic" interpretation.]] [[Image:Jane Frank AprilScreenDetail.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''': "April Screen", [[acrylic glass|acrylic]] sculpture, late 1960s (detail). Frank's [[environmental sculpture]]s show a [[minimalist]] tendency.]][[Image:Jane Frank NightLandingSambura.jpg|thumb|Jane Frank: "Night Landings: Sambura" (1970), acrylic and mixed materials on double canvas, 35"x48". Margret Dreikausen comments: "The use of beads and glitter, partially covered with paint, conveys a sense of a personal landscape."]] [[Image:Jane Frank-Ledge Of Light .jpg|thumb|Jane Frank: "Ledge of Light", 1974, 52 inches by 48 inches, oil on "double canvas". This multiple-canvas [[aerial landscape]] is typical of Jane Frank's later style, with its vibrant yet earthy colors and textures, explicit depiction of its subject, and its apertured upper canvas casting shadows that are both echoed and rendered ambiguous by painted-on "false shadows".]] Jane Frank (when she was still Jane Schenthal) attended the progressive [[Park School of Baltimore|Park School]] and received her initial artistic training at the Maryland Institute of Arts and Sciences (now known as MICA, the [[Maryland Institute College of Art]]), earning in 1935 a diploma in [[commercial art]] and [[fashion]] [[illustration]] [Watson-Jones]. She then acquired further training in [[New York City]] at what is now the [[Parsons School of Design]] (then called the New York School of Fine and Applied Art), from which she graduated in 1939 [Stanton]. In New York she also studied at the New Theatre School. Her schooling complete, she began working in [[advertising]] design and acting in [[summer stock theater]]. From the sources, it is unclear whether she worked in these fields while still in New York, or only after returning to Baltimore. We do know, however, that she began [[painting]] seriously in 1940. ===Becoming a painter=== In a letter to Thomas Yoseloff, she wrote (quoted in Yoseloff's ''Retrospective'', 1975, p.34) that "prior to 1940 my background had been entirely in [[commercial art]]" and that when she began painting seriously, she had to "put behind me everything I had so carefully learned in the schools" (p.34). She began a study of the history of [[painting]] and "went through a progression of spatial conceptions" (p.35) from [[cave painting]] through the [[Renaissance]], then concentrating on [[Cezanne]], [[Picasso]], and [[De Kooning]]. "I was also much concerned with [[Texture (painting)|texture]], and heavy paint", she adds (p. 35). ===Marriage and family - and children's books === After returning to [[Baltimore]], she married Herman Benjamin Frank in 1941. According to the biography in "[[Baltimore County]] Women, 1930-1975" listed below, Jane had previously been working as a [[commercial art]]ist "for [[department store]]s and [[advertising]] agencies", but she "gave up her career in [[commercial art]] for marriage and a family" (p. 16). After marrying, she signed her worked consistently as "Jane Frank", apparently never including a [[maiden name]] or middle initial. Her husband, a [[builder]], constructed their home, including a [[studio]] for his wife. With the initial demands of a new marriage and family presumably beginning to relax a bit, Jane Frank returned seriously to [[painting]] in 1947 (according to Stanton, p. 9). In the following decade, while raising a family and rapidly developing as a serious [[Painting|painter]], the young mother also illustrated three [[children's books]]. ''Monica Mink'' (1948) featured, along with Jane Frank's illustrations, a whimsical text by the artist herself, entirely in verse, relating a tale in which (according to the review published by the [[National Council of Teachers of English]]) "In rhyme the obstreperous Monica Mink 'who wouldn't listen and didn't think' is finally taught that 'all Mother Minks know best'." [http://books.google.com/books?lr=&q=%22who+wouldn%27t+listen+and+didn%27t+think%22&btnG=Search+Books]. Thomas Yoseloff's ''The Further Adventures of [[Till Eulenspiegel]]'' (1957, [[New York]]), featured Jane Frank's block prints, which already show a penchant for collage-like textural juxtapositions and strong diagonal composition. Jane Frank's 1986 obituary in the ''Baltimore Sun'' mentions that she published a third children's book, entitled ''Eadie the Pink Elephant'', with both text and pictures by the artist, and this is confirmed in an excerpt from ''Publishers Weekly'' available online [http://books.google.com/books?q=%22eadie+the+pink+elephant%22&btnG=Search+Books]. ===Health catastrophes and recovery=== Professor [http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/2003/06oct03/06phoebe.html Phoebe B. Stanton] of [[Johns Hopkins University]] (see below) mentions that twice in the 20 years after 1947, Jane Frank suffered from illnesses which "interrupted the work for long periods". The first of these catastrophes was a serious car accident in 1952, requiring multiple major surgeries and extensive convalescence, and the second was a "serious and potentially life-threatening illness" soon after her 1958 solo show at the [[Baltimore Museum of Art]]. The latter illness was so severe, according to Stanton, that it interrupted Jane Frank's [[painting]] work for about two years. ==The latter 1950s to late 1960s== ===Encountering Hans Hofmann, and discovering a "sculptural landscape"=== Health problems notwithstanding, the latter 1950s proved decisively fruitful for Jane Frank as a serious artist. Having fairly well recovered from her injuries in the traumatic 1952 accident, she studied for a period in 1956 with the great [[abstract expressionist]] painter [[Hans Hofmann]] in [[Provincetown]], [[Massachusetts]], and this mentoring gave her a jolt of inspiration and encouragement. She soon had solo exhibitions at the [[Baltimore Museum of Art]] (1958), the [[Corcoran Gallery of Art]] (1962), the [[Bodley Gallery]] in New York (1963) and [[Goucher College]] (1963), among others. She also, in 1962 (1961 according to some sources), won a [[William Henry Rinehart|Rinehart]] [[scholarship|Fellowship]], enabling her to study with [[Norman Carlberg]] [http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000160.html] at the [http://www.mica.edu/PROGRAMS/mfa/rinehart/index.cfm?id=376 Rinehart School of Sculpture], [[Maryland Institute College of Art]]. This might seem a sudden and late detour away from painterly pursuits, but it is really a logical step: the canvases in the 1962 Corcoran show, such as "Crags and Crevices" and "Rockscape II" [http://www.askart.com/AskART/photos/KEN20080208_5437/862.jpg][http://www.artfact.com/features/viewArtist.cfm?1=1&searchType=artist&artistRef=P8GCZVSH95], already feature passages that are sculpturally "built up" with thick mounds of [[gesso]] (or "spackle", as Stanton tends to call it). The single best source on Jane Frank is ''The Sculptural Landscape of Jane Frank'' (1968), by Phoebe B. Stanton (the art history professor emerita at [[Johns Hopkins University]] who died in 2003). Stanton's text provides a guide to Jane Frank's life and work, and there is a helpful and liberal use of quotations from the artist herself, enabling the reader to understand how Frank's thinking evolved, especially from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. The book (out of print but still in many public and university art libraries) also contains a wealth of biographical information and many large plate reproductions of the artist's works, some in color. There are also photographs of the artist. Jane Frank's preoccupation with space was evident even before her paintings became overtly "sculptural" in their use of [[mixed media]]. Of the paintings in the 1962 [[Corcoran Gallery]] show, she tells Phoebe Stanton: "I was trying to pit mass against void and make it look as though there were passages that went way back - that's why 'crevice' is in so many of the titles" (Stanton, p. 15). Indeed, "Crags and Crevices" (70"x50", oil and spackle on canvas), completed in 1961, dominated the show. ===Combining diverse materials and techniques=== Soon after the month-long [[Corcoran Gallery]] solo exhibition, Jane Frank began to apply not just spackle but a variety of other materials - sea-weathered or broken glass, charred [[driftwood]], pebbles, what appears to be crushed [[graphite]] or [[silica]], and even glued-on patches of separately painted and encrusted [[canvas]] (canvas [[collage]]) - to her jagged, [[abstract expressionist]] paintings. '''"I wanted work that was painterly but with an actual three-dimensional space", she later wrote (Yoseloff 1975, pp. 37-39).''' The [[oil painting]] technique itself varies widely, from heavy daubs and stabs of the [[palette knife]] to [[Wash (painting)|watery]] or inky effects. Occasionally a very thick [[impasto]] will be peppered with minute pits, so that it looks a bit like [[sandstone]] eroded by wind-blown dirt. There are even crinkly, web-like areas which somewhat resemble (while clearly not being) [[batique]] or [[tie-dye]]. Sometimes the paint appears smeared with mud or mixed with sand, though it's hard to be sure. The 1963 work pictured at the top of this page is a good example, as is "Plum Point" (1964). Jane Frank's first solo show at [[New York]]'s [[Bodley Gallery]] (1963), as well as her 1965 solo show at Baltimore's International Gallery, featured many of these radically dense and variegated [[mixed media]] paintings. ==="Apertured", multiple-canvas paintings=== Later she began making irregular holes in the canvases ("apertures", as she called them: the earliest example is "Winter Windows", 1966&ndash;1967), disclosing deeper layers of painted [[canvas]] underneath (so-called "double canvases" - and sometimes triple canvases), with painted-on "false shadows", etc. - increasingly invoking the third dimension, creating tactile, sculptural effects while remaining within the convention of the framed, rectangular oil painting. The apertures also suggest a view into some sort of [[psychological]] interior, as though the second canvas - seen only partially, through the hole in the forward canvas - were some half-concealed secret, perhaps even another whole painting that we will never see. Stanton (p. 24) also notes that Jane Frank worked out a method - unspecified - of stiffening the apertures' often jagged edges so that they held their shape and flatness. These creations are a type of "[[shaped canvas]]", though obviously very different from the shaped canvases of [[Frank Stella]] and others more commonly associated with this term. In much of her output before the late 1960s, Frank seems less interested in color than in tonality and texture, often employing the [[grayscale|gray scale]] to create a sense of depth or of motion from light to dark, this frequently moving in a diagonal (as in "Winter's End", 1958), and otherwise employing one basic [[hue]] (as with the earthy reds in "Plum Point", 1964). However, the later, "windowed" paintings show a sharper interest in vivid color relationships, especially the "aerial" paintings, of which an early and monumental example is "Aerial View no. 1" (1968, 60 inches by 84 inches, collection of the Turner Auditorium complex at the [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]], [[Johns Hopkins University]]). This was one of the artist's favorites, according to ''Baltimore County Women'' [see below]. ===Standing apart=== While these highly complex and laborious constructions (she often called them "three-dimensional paintings") moved her well beyond the vocabulary of the improvisatory, so-called "[[action painting]]" usually associated with American [[abstract expressionism]], they also had virtually nothing to do with the [[pop art]] and [[minimalism]] which were then the rage of the 1960s New York art scene. Furthermore, they bore little resemblance to the serene "[[color field]]" paintings of [[Morris Louis]], [[Helen Frankenthaler]], or [[Mark Rothko]]. Whether brooding or exuberant, the (as it were) geologically deposited, erupted, eroded, and gouged canvases of Jane Frank stand apart from all else. Perhaps this style could be called "geomorphic abstraction" - though apparently no such term can be found as a stylistic category in art history books. This standoffish [[aesthetic]] position, her chosen departure from the career-making [[New York]] scene, and the fact that her overall output was not very large (by some standards at least), were factors that limited her career and her contemporary impact on the course of [[American art]]. Yet perhaps, as time goes on, present-day art lovers who get to know these pieces will agree with Professor Stanton that they are powerful and beautiful creations, worthy of contemplation and admiration on their intrinsic merits - regardless of what was supposedly fashionable in 1960-something: {| border=0 style="background: white" align=center |- |{{cquote|'''..."Winter Windows" is perhaps ''sublime'' in [[Edmund Burke|Burke's]] use of the word for a kind of beauty which produces sensations of awe and helplessness.... Part of the power of these pictures is the result of their controlled design, for balance, color, texture, have been managed so economically that the least change would throw the whole out of key.'''''}} |- align=right |'''– Dr. Phoebe Stanton''' [''The Sculptural Landscape of Jane Frank'', p. 29] |} ==After 1967: sculptures, and further development of the "apertured" paintings== ===Sculpture: depths and shadows, reflections and refractions=== In the late 1960s, Jane Frank turned her energies toward the creation of free-standing [[sculpture]], i.e., sculptures properly speaking, as opposed to "sculptural paintings" or [[mixed media]] works on canvas. Oddly, the Stanton book contains no mention of these, though its chronology (p.31) mentions Jane Frank's 1968 solo show at [[Goucher College]], and the sculptures date from 1967 on, according to Yoseloff's 1975 "Retrospective". Fortunately, we have [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0879820071 "A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s" by Julia M. Busch] (1974), which contains many images of Frank's sculptures, a number in color. The sculptures, with their clean lines and surfaces, often in sleek [[lucite]] or [[aluminium]], completely dispense with the earthy, gritty qualities of those "sculptural landscape" canvases, yet there seems to be no clear record of Jane Frank's thinking concerning what must have been a sharp divide in her artistic approach and aims. Possibly this simply reflects the [[Constructivism (art)|constructivist]] or [[minimalist]] influence of her teacher, [[Norman Carlberg]]. Indeed, a reviewer of the Watson-Jones book (see References) finds that Frank's sculptures "maintain an abstract cool". Also, perhaps making the sculptures was a less spontaneous process than [[painting]], placing an emphasis on planning and structure over tactile engagement. Busch (1974) quotes Frank as saying: "I begin [working] from a drawing or cardboard mockup. I give my [[welding]] and [[aluminum]] pieces to a [[machinist]] with whom I work quite closely". Even if she worked "quite closely" with the [[machinist]], this is clearly a very different creative process from solitary work in the studio. Nevertheless, to this writer, a palpable common element between the sculptural paintings and the free-standing sculptures seems to be a fascination with depth and shadows. She seems concerned with what happens to light when it encounters obstacles. Rather than monumental forms, imposing themselves on a space, most of Jane Frank's sculptures seem more like [[Dreamcatcher (Native American)|dreamcatcher]]s: ingenious contraptions designed to seize fugitive visions, so that we can get a better look at them. This is further suggested by many of the titles, such as "April Screen", "[[Prism]] no. 2", and "Shadows of Substance". '''Julia M. Busch also calls attention to this quality with her remark that "Jane Frank's [[Acrylic glass|acrylic]] constructions cast brilliant [[stained-glass]] shadows through the play of light and color" (p. 26).''' Busch classifies Frank's pieces as [[environmental sculpture]] - a type pioneered by [[Louise Nevelson]]. There were more solo exhibitions, at venues including [[New York]]'s [[Bodley Gallery]] again in 1967, [[Morgan State University]] (1967), [[Goucher College]] (for the second time) in 1968, [[London]]'s Alwin Gallery in 1971, the Galerie de l'Université, [[Paris]] (1972), the [[Philadelphia]] Art Alliance (1975), and a major retrospective at Towson State College (now [[Towson University]]) in 1975. She also won the Sculpture Prize at the 1983 Maryland Artists Exhibition (source: Watson-Jones). ===Aerial landscape paintings=== Even after 1967, when Jane Frank began making sculptures, grappling with new media such as plastics and metals, she maintained her ever-evolving production of [[mixed media]] paintings on [[canvas]], virtually until the end of her life. Continuing her exploration of the possibilities of multiple-canvas, "apertured" paintings, she began to create her "[[Aerial landscape art|Aerial]] Series" pieces, which came more and more explicitly to suggest [[landscapes]] seen from above. Especially noteworthy and striking are the "Night Landings" paintings, such as "Night Landings: Sambura" (1970), with the city grid glinting below like a dark jewel in a deep, nocturnal blue river valley. The 1975 Yoseloff retrospective catalogue listed below is very illuminating on these latter developments, and the color plates (which include images of some of the sculptures) are of higher quality than those in the Stanton book. Several sources note that Jane Frank also designed [[rugs]] and [[tapestries]]; a color photograph showing a detail from one of these [[textile]] works is reproduced in the Ann Avery book listed below. Jane Frank died on Saturday, [[May 31]], [[1986]]. In some sources, her place of residence is listed as [[Owings Mills, Maryland]], which is a near suburb of [[Baltimore]]. The 1986 Watson-Jones book's entry on Jane Frank, available at the "Questia" link given below, states her address as "1300 Woods Hole Road [[Towson, Maryland]] 21204". [[Towson]] is another near suburb of Baltimore. ==Concluding discussion of Jane Frank's work as a whole== ==="Standing in the presence of the gods"=== [[Image:Jane Frank standing.jpg|left|thumb]] The overall characterization of Jane Frank's art is ultimately a subjective matter, but there is plenty of solid material on which to base a substantive discussion. There is a strong feeling of the [[solitarian]] in many of these pieces before 1970. They are wild and unpeopled. It is ironic that someone trained in [[advertising]] and [[acting]] would create such an emphatically unsocial body of work. Thus Stanton writes that "[[landscape]]" is for Jane Frank a way of conveying ideas which (to Stanton) recall [[Heidigger]]'s definition of [[poetry]], which included '''"the recreation of the experience of standing 'in the presence of the gods and to be exposed to the essential proximity of things' " (Stanton, p.8).''' According to the jacket notes of the Stanton book, ''Pictures on Exhibit'' magazine commented in a similar vein, saying that these landscapes are '''"to a compellingly strong degree, poetic evocations of communion with Nature's basic essentials".''' We are in direct contact with the primal forces, exposed and profoundly alone. These works are at once sensually compelling and incorporeal — "out-of-body", so to speak. And as Julia M. Busch points out, even the sculptures avoid reference to anything recognizably, bodily human. Stating that Frank's sculptures are "environmental", Busch goes on to define this term in a way that points to their "beyond-human" quality: '''"[[Environmental sculpture]] is never made to work at exactly human scale, but is sufficiently larger or smaller than scale to avoid confusion with the human image in the eyes of the viewer." (Busch, p. 27).''' [[Image:Jane Frank Sculpture New Moon.jpg|left|thumb|Jane Frank: "New Moon", acrylic and aluminum, 1967]]Also, the canvases of the 1960s, for all their [[landscape]]-like qualities, usually avoid anything that can be read as a horizon or a sky: we literally don't know which way is up; for as Stanton (p. 12) points out, Jane Frank - starting with "Winter's End" (1958) - avoids horizontal orientation in favor of strong diagonals. Furthermore, in this painting, as in many others of the next decade, scale is undecidable. Stanton, again speaking of "Winter's End", writes: '''"One is given no indication of the size of the scene; the way through which winter passes could be either a mountain gorge or a minute water course" (Stanton 1968, p. 12).''' Plenty of cues are there that this is some sort of [[landscape]], and Frank herself avows it: '''"The beginning of my efforts to make my own statement, I would trace to my first visit to the [[Phillips Collection|Phillips Gallery]].... [[Landscape]] was a natural [[metaphor]], and so it is still for me today, in my three-dimensional double canvases" (Jane Frank, in a letter to Yoseloff, quoted in Yoseloff, 1975, p. 37).''' Summing up the ambiguous position of Jane Frank's work on canvas with respect to both landscape art and pure abstraction, a reviewer for ''The Art Gallery'' magazine wrote of her 1971 solo show at London's Alwin Gallery: "Her richly textured canvases evoke a world of crags and forests, rivers and plains, in terms which are entirely non-representational." [http://books.google.com/books?q=%22Her+richly+textured+canvases+evoke+a+world+of+crags+and+forests%2C+rivers+and+plains%2C+in+terms+which+are+entirely+non-representational%22&btnG=Search+Books] The catalogue of the 1963 Bodley Gallery show contains a long essay by the artist, and the following three quoted passages capture many of the concerns described here: (1) On constructing her metaphorical landscape vocabulary: '''"I prefer to create my own landscapes or vocabulary of shapes and patterns. However, it is rock and mineral substances, their veins and surfaces, projections and infinite hollows, which spark my particular fantasy - also beach wood, well worn with time, that is to be found on the water's edge. Issues of space have always been one of my prime concerns, and these substances seem to relate most closely to this concern. These then are the metaphor..."''' (2) On the quality of interiority in her works: '''"It is also an attempt to penetrate the surface of an object, presenting not only the outside but what occurs within - the essence or core."''' (3) On the essential aloneness of her vision: '''"The artist must create his own space, of his own time and personal vision. The result is not a unique image for the sake of 'newness', but rather for the sake of the artist, who must be concerned with it daily. These days are spent quite alone."''' These pieces of the late 1950s and 1960s never lapse into the complaisantly decorative: there is a certain deliberate instability, often even violence, that prevents that. This quality comes through in another remark from Dr. Stanton's book. She's speaking of "Crags and Crevices", but it fits many of the works: ''' "Nothing in the painting is still, for the big forms seem to hover in mid-air, colliding as they fall. There are provocative and startling contrasts between passages of thin, transparent paint and thick [[impasto]], filled with striatures left by the [[palette knife]]." (Stanton, p.14).''' ===Delighting in the bird's-eye view=== Even 1968's "Aerial View No. 1", despite the spatial hint of the title, is far from literal. Certain features of structure and color render a literal interpretation of this image as an aerial landscape difficult or even impossible. The attempt at interpretation is both invited and repulsed. But by about 1970, with the "Night Landings" paintings, there was a definite shift away from the previous decade's stubbornly refractive attitude. The "Night Landings" offer a much more definite sense of scale and viewpoint, especially with the aid of the titles. "Night Landings: [[Nairobi]]" is not disorienting in the least: we know where we are; we know we're in a plane, we know the plane is landing, and we even know roughly what time it is: we are looking down, and we see vividly the city named in the title, with the surrounding land and water. Furthermore, the fact that we see a city down there means that - at least implicitly - there are ''people'' in this painting. Yoseloff, in his 1975 "Retrospective" book, enthuses: '''"Perhaps the ultimate achievement in the direction in which Mrs. Frank has been tending is her series of "night landings".... Now, more than ever, the viewer is deeply involved, and he can feel himself carried downward into the [[landscape]] that is the canvas before him" (Thomas Yoseloff, "Jane Frank: A Retrospective Exhibition", 1975: pp.18-20).''' A staunch [[modernist]] might scoff that with the "Night Landings" of 1970 Jane Frank's art begins to [[do not go gentle into that good night|"go gentle into that good night"]] (perhaps even lapsing into "[[postmodernism]]"). But if these more literal [[aerial landscape]]s - created in 1970 and after - lose some of the tension that gives the earlier paintings their distinctive power, they nevertheless address, with an intensely intimate delight, a perspective on reality which we must remember was still quite young in 1970, at least as a painterly subject. In "Aerial Perception" (1985), author Margret Dreikausen sees Jane Frank's [[aerial landscape]]s as sharing the spirit of the work of artists such as [[Georgia O'Keeffe]], [[Susan Crile]], and others, in creating images which "reflect contemporary interest in reality", experienced from a historically new vantage point. '''Dreikausen insists that this art "does not merely show landscape from the air" but incorporates the "earthbound vision" into "remembered images from both spaces"[p.63].''' Dreikausen also (p. 27) sees Jane Frank's aerial paintings as consisting of two basic types: the "day scenes" (such as "Ledge of Light") and the "night landings" (such as "Night Landing: Sambura"). The day scenes show a fascination with the play of actual shadows and false, painted ones, '''"inviting the viewer more closely to inspect the textures on the canvas and its 'reality' "(p.27).''' In the night landings, by contrast, the city is the focus, nestled in the canvas's aperture, like a precious jewel in a dark velvet box, with its '''"enticing twinkling lights", suggesting "the anticipation of the unknown, mysterious city.... The use of beads and glitter, partially covered with paint, conveys a sense of personal landscape" (p27).''' [N.B.: Yoseloff, 1975, gives the reverse of Dreikausen's dates for these two works: that is, he gives 1970 as the date for "Night Landing: Sambura" (not 1974) and 1974 as the date for "Ledge of Light" (not 1970). Yoseloff's dates seem to comport better with other information, and so it seems probable that Dreikausen somehow got them reversed.] ===Art of the lonely inscape=== <!-- [[Image:Jane Frank thmb square.jpg|thumb|'''Jane Frank''']] --> The 1999 Benezit book's entry on Jane Frank takes it as a given that her works on canvas may be summarized as semi-abstract aerial views: '''"Sa peinture, abstraite, fait cependant reference a un paysagisme aerien, comme vu d'avion." ["Her paintings, though abstract, nevertheless make reference to [[aerial landscape]]s, as viewed from an airplane."'''] As an overview of Jane Frank's work, this oversimplifies - even to the point of falsification; but it must be remembered that Frank did not exhibit in [[Paris]] until 1972. The French, ''ainsi dire'', got only a distant, aerial view of Jane Frank's ''oeuvre''. One really ought to come in for a closer look; for despite the relatively extroverted character of these later aerial paintings, the continued use of multiple canvases with apertures gives even these more realistic landscapes an unsettling quality of psychic ingazing: thus, her obituary in the ''[[Baltimore Sun]]'' (Monday, [[June 2]], [[1986]]) reminds us that she liked to call her works "[[Inscape (visual art)|inscape]]s". As we peer over crags into the abyss, we are - in the words of Dr. Stanton - '''"exposed to the essential proximity of things."''' ==See also== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} *[[Abstract expressionism]] *[[Aerial landscape art]] *[[Bodley Gallery]] *[[Environmental sculpture]] {{col-break}} *[[Hans Hofmann]] *[[Inscape (visual art)]] *[[Shaped canvas]] *[[Landscape art]] {{col-break}} *[[Maryland Institute College of Art]] *[[Minimalism]] *[[Mixed media]] *[[Norman Carlberg]] {{col-break}} *[[Park School of Baltimore]] *[[Parsons The New School for Design]] *[[Women artists]] {{col-end}} ==References== ===Books=== 1. '''[[American Association of University Women]]''', ([[Towson, Maryland]], Branch), [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/7441013 "Baltimore County Women, 1930-1975"], ([[Baltimore]]: The Sunpapers, 1976) [Please note: the 1981 Ann Avery book listed below mentions this book and credits '''George Rogers''' with the editorship, either of the book or perhaps only of the '''Jane Frank''' article - it is not clear. The book is a collection of profiles of forty [[Baltimore County]] women "who distinguished themselves" in diverse fields (including opera singer [[Rosa Ponselle]] and golfer [[Carol Mann]]), compiled as part of a project celebrating the 1976 [[United States Bicentennial]]. The full-page Jane Frank article includes a photo of the artist in her studio.] [[OCLC]] 7441013 2. '''Avery''', Ann (ed.), [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/5d6d89a9670dcf39.html "American Artists of Renown, 1981-1982"] [includes one '''color plate image''' of a Jane Frank work, along with a bio] (Wilson Publishing Co.: [[Gilmer, Texas]], 1981) [[ISSN]] 0276-5691; [[OCLC]] 7391331 3. '''Benezit''', E. (ed.), [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/bf6c8a073a6f11a9.html "Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, desinateurs, et graveurs de tous les temps et tous les pays"] ["Critical and Documentary Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Draftsmen, and Engravers of All Times and All Countries"], (Gründ, [[Paris]], 1999) [Please note: in 2006, an English language edition of the [[Benezit Dictionary of Artists]] became available for the first time.] ISBN 2-7000-0149-4 [see [[Benezit Dictionary of Artists]]] 4. '''Busch''', Julia M., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/4ed0b0bd878eaf2a.html "A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s"] [contains '''three color and two b&w images''' of Jane Frank's sculptures, as well as some discussion of the work and several quotations from the artist] (The Art Alliance Press: Philadelphia; [http://www.aupresses.com/ Associated University Presses]: [[London]], 1974) ISBN 0-87982-007-1 5. '''Chiarmonte''', Paula, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/442399f2019da6dca19afeb4da09e526.html "Women Artists in the United States: a Selective Bibliography and Resource Guide on the Fine and Decorative Arts"] (G. K. Hall & Co., [[Boston]], 1990) [entry on Jane Frank is on page 606]. ISBN 0-8161-8917-X 6. '''Creps''', Bob ; and Howard Creps; [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/50000079 Biographical encyclopedia of American painters, sculptors & engravers of the U.S. : Colonial to 2002] ([[Land O'Lakes]], [[Florida]] : Dealer's Choice Books, 2002) [in two volumes: Jane Frank bio on p. 475 of first volume] ISBN 0-9668526-1-3 7. '''Davenport''', Ray, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/64f8371d06bf1b13a19afeb4da09e526.html "Davenport's Art Reference and Price Guide, Gold Edition"] ([[Ventura, California]], 2005) ISSN 1540-1553; [[OCLC]] 18196910 8. '''Dreikausen''', Margret, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/d729543b2ed70922.html "Aerial Perception: The Earth as Seen from Aircraft and Spacecraft and Its Influence on Contemporary Art"] (Associated University Presses: [[Cranbury, NJ]]; [[London]], [[England]]; [[Mississauga, Ontario]]: 1985) [includes '''color plate images''' of two of Jane Frank's [[aerial painting]]s]. ISBN 0-87982-040-3 9. '''Dunbier''', Lonnie Pierson (Ed.), [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/46913212?tab=holdings "The Artists Bluebook: 34,000 North American Artists to March 2005"] ([[Scottsdale, Arizona]], 2005) [Please note: Worldcat lists Roger Dunbier as the editor of this work, whereas the Askart.com website - which publishes the book - names Lonnie Pierson Dunbier (presumably married to Mr. Dunbier) as editor.] [[OCLC]] 46913212 10. '''Frank''', Jane. [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/80892120&referer=brief_results ''Jane Frank''] (pub. New York, N.Y. : Bodley Gallery, 1963) [catalogue for solo exhibition, with dates given as Oct. 22 - Nov. 9]. [[OCLC]] 80892120 [Also available in MICA library vertical file; see 'External links' for access help. Additionally, Worldcat has another listing for a book, in the holdings of the [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]], by "Jane Frank" and entitled [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/83643093?tab=details ''Jane Frank'']; there is no mention of the Bodley Gallery, but under "Details," Worldcat has "Contents: Sculptural paintings : Jane Frank". Presumably this is the same 1963 catalogue; or perhaps it is the catalogue of Jane Frank's 1967 show at the Bodley. The [[OCLC]] here is 83643093. 11. '''Frank''', Jane; Arthur Mayer; Alwin Gallery. ''The Sculptural Landscape of Jane Frank'' [catalogue for exhibition at Alwin Gallery, 56 Brook Street, [[London]], Jan. 5-29, 1971.] Here is a link to the catalogue record of the copy at the National Art Library, [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], [[London]]: [http://catalogue.nal.vam.ac.uk/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=119A595V2024S.29014&profile=nal&uri=link=3100035~!1688818~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab114&menu=search&ri=4&source=~!horizon&term=The+sculptural+landscape+of+Jane+Frank.&index=ALLTITL]. The book is also available in the MICA library vertical file on Jane Frank; see 'External links' for access help. This catalogue (confusingly taking the same title as the Stanton book) amounts nearly to a full monograph on the artist, with many images of the artist and the work, lists of exhibitions and other career summary material, and an extensive critical essay by Arthur Mayer. The Victoria and Albert Museum library description reads: "Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Alwin Gallery, London, 5 Jan. - 29 Jan. 1971. Text By Arthur Mayer." 12. '''Frank''', Jane, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/1687962 "Monica Mink"] (Vanguard Press, [[New York]], 1948) [children's book authored and '''illustrated by Jane Frank'''] [[OCLC]] 1687962 13. '''International Gallery'''. [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/81811826?tab=details ''Jane Frank: sculptural paintings''] ([[Baltimore]] : International Gallery, 1965) [solo exhibition catalogue] [[OCLC]] 81811826 (Also available in the "Jane Frank" vertical file at the MICA library) 14. '''Jacques Cattell Press''', ed., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/15672727 "Who's Who in American Art"], 1980 ([[New York]] : R.R. Bowker, 1980) [Jane frank entry pp. 240-241] ISBN 0-8352-1258-0 15. '''Jacques Cattell Press''', ed., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/11175527 "Who's Who in American Art"], 1984 ([[New York]] ; [[London]] : R.R. Bowker, 1984) [Jane frank entry p. 303] ISBN 0-8352-1878-3 16. '''Meissner, Gunter''', [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/53540abfbca3fcb4a19afeb4da09e526.html "Allgemeines Kunstlerlexikon: Die Bildenen Kuntsler aller Zeiten und Volker"] ["Complete Dictionary of Artists of all Times and All Peoples"] (Pub. Saur: [[Munich]], [[Leipzig]], 2005) [34-line '''Jane Frank''' entry on page 46, vol. 44] ISBN 3-598-22740-X 17. '''Opitz''', Glenn B., ed., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/9802614 "Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers"] ([[Poughkeepsie, NY]] : Apollo, 1983) ISBN 0-938290-02-9 18. '''Opitz''', Glenn B., ed., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/1378028dd8b4b29da19afeb4da09e526.html "Dictionary of American Sculptors"] ([[Poughkeepsie, NY]]: Apollo, 1984) ISBN 0-938290-03-7 19. '''Stanton''', Phoebe B., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/3569fb46ba6eb6ea.html "The Sculptural Landscape of Jane Frank"] [highly informative and thorough '''monograph''' including '''b&w and color plates''', 120pp. This is the most important and widely available published source on '''Jane Frank'''.] ([[A.S. Barnes]]: [[South Brunswick, New Jersey]], and [[New York]], 1968) ISBN 1-125-32317-5 [A second edition of this book was published in July 1969 (Yoseloff: [[London]], ISBN 0-498-06974-5; also ISBN 978-0498069741). At 144 pages, this is considerably longer than the 1968 edition; copies of the 1969 version appear to be quite rare.] (Google Book Search link to the 1969 version: [http://books.google.com/books?id=z_48AAAACAAJ&dq=%22sculptural+landscape+of+jane+frank%22&lr=]) 20. '''Watson-Jones''', Virginia, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/a051ca127d9bdb60a19afeb4da09e526.html "Contemporary American Women Sculptors"] [this book is the source for the [[Questia]] external link provided below; the book's summary of Jane Frank's career emphasizes (naturally) her sculptures, properly speaking - as opposed to the paintings and mixed-media works on canvas.] [includes a '''b&w photo of sculpture ('Perpendicular Landscape')'''] (Oryx Press: [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], 1986) ISBN 0-89774-139-0 21. '''Yoseloff''', Thomas, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/24242276 "The Further Adventures of Till Eulenspiegel"] [children's book with '''block print illustrations by Jane Frank'''] ([[New York]] : Thomas Yoseloff 1957) [Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 57-6892] [[OCLC]] 24242276 22. '''Yoseloff''', Thomas, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/2651512 "Jane Frank: A Retrospective Exhibition"] [This '''exhibition catalogue''' amounts to another full '''monograph''' on the artist, with '''very high quality color and b&w plates''', extensive textual discussion and quotation of the artist, and much specific and detailed information on Jane Frank's life, career, and individual artworks: 51 pp.] (A. S. Barnes: [[New York]] and [[London]], 1975) [[OCLC]] 2651512 ===Other readings (articles, etc.)=== * Lisa Roney. "Contemporary American Women Sculptors" [review of book: Watson-Jones, Virginia. ''Contemporary American Women Sculptors''. Oryx Press, 1986.] ''Woman's Art Journal'', Vol. 8, No. 1, 54. Spring - Summer, 1987. Roney notes that the volume celebrates a rich variety of creations, including "works that amuse (Viola Frey, b. 1932), threaten (Joan Danzinger, b. 1934), or maintain an abstract cool (Jane Frank, b. 1918)" [p. 54]. Link to [[JSTOR]] record of the review [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0270-7993(198721%2F22)8%3A1%3C54%3ACAWS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O here]. * "What's New in Art", ''[[New York Times]]''; Sunday, [[April 2]], [[1967]]; listing art openings for [[April 3]] including "JANE FRANK - [[Bodley Gallery]], 787 [[Madison Avenue]]. Paintings. To April 21." * [Obituary article] "Jane Frank, Three-Dimensional Painter, dies at 67". ''[[Baltimore Sun]]'', [[June 2]], [[1986]]. ==External links== *[http://www.corcoran.org/exhibitions/archive_results.asp?Year=1962 Corcoran Gallery solo exhibitions for 1962]: (listing Jane Frank solo exhibition at the Corcoran, [[February 6]], [[1962]] - [[March 4]], [[1962]]) *[http://americanart.si.edu/search/artist_bio.cfm?StartRow=1&ID=1635 Smithsonian American Art Museum: Jane Frank] (the museum's page on Jane Frank) *[http://americanart.si.edu/search/search_artworks1.cfm?StartRow=1&ConID=1635&format=long Smithsonian American art museum: "Frazer's Hog Cay #18"] (the museum's page documenting its possession of this mixed media work.) *[http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/Art%2DDesign/artandartistfiles/ Access to Smithsonian Institution artist file folder on Jane Frank] (Simply type 'jane frank' into search box and click; on next page, click the name again for more detail): "Folder(s) may include exhibition announcements, newspaper and/or magazine clippings, press releases, brochures, reviews, invitations, illustrations, resumes, artist's statements, exhibition catalogs." *[http://www.askart.com/askart/f/jane_schenthal_frank/jane_schenthal_frank.aspx Askart.com:] information pages on Jane Frank, with '''COLOR IMAGE''' of "Plum Point" (1964) *[http://www.askart.com/AskART/photos/KEN20080208_5437/862.jpg Askart.com:] '''COLOR IMAGE''' of "Rockscape II" (1961) *[http://www.aacwebkiosk.com/Obj4926$703 Arkansas Arts Center]: with '''COLOR IMAGE''' of Jane Frank's "Web of Rock" (1960) *[http://www.aacwebkiosk.com/VieO4926$703*124022 Arkansas Arts Center] ('''LARGER IMAGE''' of Jane Frank's "Web of Rock"); link to image alone: [http://www.aacwebkiosk.com/media/images/1963.006.jpg] *[http://www.mica.edu/library/special/index.cfm?target=MICAVertFile.cfm Maryland Institute College of Art, Decker Library, vertical file listings]. In a special archive, [[Maryland Institute College of Art|MICA]] maintains approximately 400 vertical files on ''"people affiliated with MICA such as alumni, faculty, visiting artists, and staff and administrators, as well as local art institutions and MICA-related items of history."'' Listed here is a file on '''Jane Frank'''. The web page includes information on how to access file contents. This vertical file includes essential materials such as Jane Frank's 1986 obituary in the ''[[Baltimore Sun]]'' and the catalogue of her 1963 exhibition at the Bodley Gallery in New York, as well as the catalogue of her 1971 solo exhibition at [[London]]'s Alwin Gallery. *[http://bmoa.sirsi.net:6622/uhtbin/cgisirsi/23HunjkkAN/0/211830007/88 E. Kirkbride Miller Art Research Library at the Baltimore Museum of Art: catalogue listing for vertical file on Jane Frank] (Click on the word "OK" — then type '''Jane Frank''' in the box and click the "subject" button.) *[http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/86151881&referer=brief_results Jane Frank: photography bio file]: in the library collection of the [[Museum of Modern Art]] in Long Island, NY 11101 United States *[http://www.lib.unc.edu/art/artistsfile.html#f Joseph Curtis Sloane Art Library, file listing for Jane Frank] at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] *[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst;jsessionid=Gxvx344wnWBlmP3XnX3jxqshf1DqGbp4wZVBbMycfsnRXmTJHnyv!-373328716!2017774805!1144070833932?action=getPage&docId=91487367&keywords=&WebLogicSession=Gxvx344wnWBlmP3XnX3jxqshf1DqGbp4wZVBbMycfsnRXmTJHnyv!-373328716!2017774805!1144070833932 Questia online library entry on Jane Frank] (This information is rather incomplete, presumably because it is in the context of [[Questia]]'s online copy of [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=91487158 "Contemporary American Women Sculptors", by Virginia Watson-Jones], and therefore omits much information relating primarily to Jane Frank's works on canvas. Remember that the free-standing sculptures - as opposed to the "sculptural paintings" - do not become an important part of Jane Frank's output until the late 1960s. Consequently, for example, under 'Selected Individual Exhibitions', the sculpture-oriented bio includes neither the 1958 solo exhibition at the [[Baltimore Museum of Art]] nor the 1962 [[Corcoran Gallery]] solo exhibition - for these were entirely exhibitions of paintings, not sculpture. On the other hand, the best thing about the Watson-Jones bio is that it tracks Jane Frank's career into the 1980s, whereas the Phoebe Stanton monograph takes us only to 1968, and the Busch and Yoseloff books only get us up to the early to mid 1970s. A final caution: [[Norman Carlberg]]'s [http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000160.html] last name is here misspelled "Carlburg".) *[http://www.archivcriticart.org/isadg.php?s=1&alpha=V&id=21 French art criticism archive page (at www.archivcriticart.org)], listing an art review in the French journal ''Les lettres françaises'' for [[27 September]] [[1972]], in the section called "In the Galleries" ("Dans les galeries") *[http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11829N5G921W3.996&profile=ariall&uri=link=3100006~!295627~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=7&source=~!siartinventories&term=Frank%2C+Jane%2C+sculptor.&index=AUTHOR Art Inventories Catalog, Smithsonian American Art Museum] dossier on Jane Frank's 1975 public monumental sculpture entitled "Allar" (aluminum, approx. 6 x 5 x 2 ft.), located at Towson University, Fine Arts Building, Osler & Cross Campus Drive, Towson, Maryland {{DEFAULTSORT:Frank, Jane}} [[Category:1918 births]] [[Category:1986 deaths]] [[Category:Abstract expressionist artists]] [[Category:American illustrators]] [[Category:American painters]] [[Category:American sculptors]] [[Category:Contemporary painters]] [[Category:Contemporary sculptors]] [[Category:Modern painters]] [[Category:Modern sculptors]] [[Category:Jewish American artists]] [[Category:Jewish painters]] [[Category:Jewish sculptors]] [[Category:Landscape artists]] [[Category:Maryland artists]] [[Category:Parsons the New School of Design alumni]] [[Category:People from Baltimore, Maryland]] [[Category:People from Baltimore County, Maryland]] [[Category:Postmodern artists]] [[Category:Textile artists]] [[Category:Women artists]] [[fr:Jane Frank]] Charles W. Sandman 4262755 42062807 2006-03-03T15:28:37Z Dvd Avins 317764 #REDIRECT [[Charles W. Sandman, Jr.]] Flag of Zlotoryja 4262795 62438432 2006-07-06T21:03:04Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Flag of Złotoryja" +"Złotoryja" #REDIRECT [[Złotoryja]] Image:Rich symbol XXX.PNG 4262831 42063781 2006-03-03T15:37:27Z Emrrans 603651 This image is self-made and I grant anyone to use this image for any pourposes. The author who created this image is [[User:Emrrans]]. == Summary == This image is self-made and I grant anyone to use this image for any pourposes. The author who created this image is [[User:Emrrans]]. == Licensing == {{PD-self}} Vicente Aranda 4262860 243312084 2008-10-06T00:31:31Z Miguelemejia 1889581 {{Infobox Actor | name = Vicente Aranda | image = Vicente Aranda.jpg | caption = | birthname = Vicente Aranda Ezguerra | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1926|11|9}} | location = [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] | occupation = [[filmmaker]] | yearsactive = [[1964 in film|1964]] - present | academyawards = | baftaawards = | cesarawards = | goyaawards = Best Director for ''[[Amantes]]''<br> Best Film for ''[[Amantes]]'' }} '''Vicente Aranda''' (born on [[9 November]] [[1926]] in [[Barcelona]]), is a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[film director]], [[screenwriter]] and [[Film producer|producer]]. Due to his refined and personal style, he is one of the most renowned Spanish filmmakers. He started as a founded member of the [[Barcelona School of Film]] and became known for bringing contemporary Spanish novels to life on the big screen. Aranda is famous for exploring difficult social issues and variations on the theme of desire that employs the codes of melodrama. Love as uncontrollable passion, eroticism and cruelty are constant themes in his filmography. The frank examination of sexuality is one of the trademarks of his work as can be seen in his most internationally successful film: ''[[Amantes]]'' (1990) ''(Lovers)''. == Early life == Vicente Aranda Ezguerra was born in [[Barcelona]] on 9 November 1926. <ref name = " Vera 13"> Vera, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 13 </ref> He was the youngest son in a large and impoverished family who had emigrated from [[Aragón]] to Barcelona twenty years before he was born. <ref name = " Colmena 14"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 14 </ref>The [[Spanish Civil War]], in which his family took the side of the losing Republicans, marked his childhood.<ref name = " Colmena 14"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 14 </ref> Thinking that the war was going to be more bearable in a small town than in Barcelona the family moved early in the war to [[Peñalba]], his mother's native village. The dire situation there forced them to come back to Barcelona in 1938.<ref name = " Stone 115"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 115 </ref> After the war ended, Aranda spent a lot of time in the local movie theatre, much against the wishes of his parents, who took to smelling him on his return for traces of the disinfectant that was sprayed in cinemas of the time.<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 114 </ref> He never finished his studies. At age thirteen, he had to begin to work in order to help his family.<ref name = " Stone 115"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 115 </ref> He had a number of different jobs in his home town, trying a multitude of trades before following his brother to [[Venezuela]] in 1952 <ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 1148 </ref>. He emigrated for economical and political reasons.<ref name = " Stone 115"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 115 </ref> In Venezuela, Aranda worked as a cargo technician for an American shipping business and later became responsible for programs at an important electronic company. After seven years, he came back to [[Spain]] in 1959. Wealthy and married upon his return, he had the initial desire to become a novelist, but found that he lacked enought talent as a writer. He fell in with the cultural elite of [[Catalonia]] and was encouraged to try his hand at filmaking, even after being denied acces to the School of Cinema in [[Madrid]] because he never graduated from high school<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 1148 </ref>. In Barcelona and completely self-taught, Aranda found the way to direct his first feature film. Aranda started directing films late in life, at almost forty and did not reach international success until his 60s, nevertheless, he has had a long and prolific career making twenty-six films in more than forty years as director.<ref name = " Colmena 11"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 11 </ref> Vicente Aranda is married to Teresa Font, his second wife, editor of his movies since the mid 1980s; they have two daughters. ==Film career and later life== === Early films (1964- 1974)=== Aranda made his directorial debut with the low- budget ''[[Brillante Porvenir]]'' (1964) (Brilliant Future), co directing with screenwriter Román Gubern. Loosely adapted from [[the Great Gatsby]], the film was naive in its appropiation of the aesthetic of the [[neorealism]] for a portrait of the Catalan middle class.<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 114 </ref> ''[[Brillante Porvenir]]'', cut by censors, was received coldly by public and critics, but it served to redirect Aranda towards the more fantastic ambit of film making.<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 114 </ref>. His second film, ''[[Fata Morgana (1965 film)|Fata Morgana]]'' (1965), an unusual work in [[Cinema of Spain|Spanish Cinema]], is an experimental film, based on a script written with [[Gonzalo Suárez]]. The film took inspiration for its visual style from television commercials and comic strips.<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> Ignored upon release, ''[[Fata Morgana (1965 film)|Fata Morgana]]'' would eventually be recognized for inspiring the particular kitsch aesthetic of the Barcelona School of Film,<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 114 </ref> an [[avant garde]] movement which sought creative renovation of Spanish films. Aranda’s work over the next decade would reveal much of the same tensions noted in ''Fata Morgana'', name a polarity between certain artistic pretensions and a virtual style drawn from mass media. In these films, Aranda worked within established film genres with and eye on revising and modernizing them. <ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> Since his first features were not widely seen, Aranda followed up with a commercial film with fantastic and erotic overtones: ''Las Crueles'' (1969) (''[[The Exquisite Cadaver]]''). In it, a mysterious woman elaborates a scheme to avenge the death of her girlfriend from a callous publisher. This filmed was plagued with a series of problems: it was long in the making; Aranda suffered an accident during the shooting, which forced him to work from a stretcher and finally he had a legal battle with the producers.<ref name = " Cánovas 54"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 54 </ref> It would take Aranda many years to recover ownership of this film. The experience made him found his own production company: Morgana film, which would produce his next six films.<ref name = " Cánovas 55"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 55 </ref> In ''[[La Novia Ensangrentada]]'' (1972) (''The Blood Spattered Bride)'', a female vampire seeks revenge against all men. A genre film for the cultural elite, that got around the censors by virtue of its incomprehensibility. By Aranda own admission he sacrificed conventional coherence for the cinematographic and phenomenological possibilities of each action.<ref name = " Stone 114"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 114 </ref> The film was distributed internationally in the [[United States]], [[France]] and [[Italy]].<ref name = " Cánovas 55"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 55 </ref> Aranda started to employ the codes of melodrama with: ''[[Clara es el Precio]]'' (1974) (''Clara is the Price''), an offbeat mix of melodrama, parody and surreal comedy. He cast [[Amparo Muñoz]], Spain’s future [[Miss Universe]], as an innocent adrift in a world without taboo: a young virgin bride, whose infantilised husband is impotent with her alone, and who then pursues a career as a pornographic film actress in order to fund a business project. <ref name = " Stone 115"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 115 </ref> The film’s imprudence was also its purpose. Like the [[Surrealist]], Aranda’s ability to shock was itself a political statement. “ We had lived in a state of consensus and this is fatal for cinema”, he complained, “ We have become our own censors and all we want to do is forget, be silent, not speak” <ref name = " Stone 115"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 115 </ref> ===''Cambio de Sexo'' (1976)=== With the fall of Francos’s regime, the Catalan director was finally able to shoot more daring films like: ''[[Cambio de Sexo]]'' (1976) (''Change of Sex''), skillfully tackling the subject of [[transexuality]]. This film was the beginning of a long collaboration with [[Victoria Abril]], over the next three decades director and star would be paired in more than ten films that would include major triumphs for both. Made in the period called the transition, ''[[Cambio de Sexo]]'' is a salient example of the use of transsexualism to reflect social change. The film dramatizes the development of the destape – the period in the late 1970s and early 1980s Spain characterized by a much more open portrayal of sex in the press, literature and film. ''Cambio de Sexo'' recounts the story of a young effeminate boy, played by Victoria Abril, who lives in the outskirts of Barcelona and escapes to the city to explore his desire to become a woman. The character of the young man with a sex identity problem is an embodiment of the changes confronted by the two sides of Spain with their opposites extremes of uncompromising orthodoxy and unrestrained anarchy. ''[[Cambio de Sexo]]'' allured audiences with its controversial theme, a real novelty, and was released to critical acclaim. ===''La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro'' (1980)=== The final element in the dominant Aranda style came in 1979 when he made a clever film adaptation of the popular novel by his fellow Catalan [[Juan Marsé]]: ''[[La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro]]'' (1980) (''Girl with the Golden Panties'').<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> In it, a Falangist character, writing his memoirs accommodates his past to the new democratic realities, but he is confronted with his lies by his carefree niece who playfully stars a game of seduction. Over the next fifteen years, Aranda established himself, as Spain’s foremost adapter of popular novels into film. <ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> Unlike the more traditional adaptation that stressed their classical literary origins, his choices usually were guided by the centrality of an erotically defined female character, and a competemporay story emphasizing the force of the milieu on the shaping of actions.<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> Aranda has a very special relationship with literature and a great number of his movies are based on literary works. He has been seen as a director who specializes in adaptations from short narratives to novels, including even biographies. Nevertheless for Aranda, adapting a literary work does not involve complications or absurd problems of faithfulness, or lack of the same, to the original text. For him the novel is a raw material with which to create new forms: “ As for adaptations, I feel very comfortable doing them. I don’t have problem with authorship. I don’t think I am more of an author if I write a screenplay of something I’ve read on the news papers or seen on the street that if I take a novel and make a movie based on its contents”. ===''Asesinato en el Comité Central'' (1982)=== After democracy was installed in Spain, Aranda made a film politically charged with the aftereffects of Franco's regime: ''[[Asesinato en el Comité Central]]'' (1982) (''Murder in the Central Committee''). In this [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]], a power cut interrupts the proceedings of the Communist Congress and, when the lights come back on, the leader is found death, murdered. The film was based on one of a series of novels by [[Manuel Vázquez Montalbán]] that featured a hard-boiled detective called [[Pepe Carvalho]]. <ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> The intrigue runs a poor second to Aranda’s commentary on the [[Spanish transition to democracy]]. <ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> “ The truth is that I cannot think of another film that deals with this fascinating period’, he stated, there is a kind of collective amnesia about the time”. <ref name = " Alvarez & Frías 130"> Alvarez & Frías, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 130 </ref> Much of the film’s action is filtered through headlines and television reports in imitation of the way in which the Spanish public lived the transition. <ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> The televised funeral of the Communist leader is a sly montage of mourners at the funeral of [[Franco]], while [[La Pasionaria]] ( the legendary Spanish Communist leader who passed dictatorship in exile in the Soviet Union) appears as a senile old dear who sits next to the victim but does not even realize he is dead. Like ''[[La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro]]'', this was a film about extremist coming together in a democracy, in this case in order to solve a crime. <ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> Whodunnit ? it does not matter. As the interior minister exclaims: In the same way that we’ve had to forget everything, you should to the same” <ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> ''[[Asesinato en el Comité Central]]'' was Aranda’s first work made in Madrid instead of his native Barcelona. The film was received with a cold commercial response.<ref name = " Stone 119"> Stone, ''Spanish Cinema'', p. 119 </ref> ===''Fanny Pelopaja'' Fanny Pelopaja'' (1984)=== Aranda then adapted another popular Catalan novel making a daring rewrite of Andreu Martín [[Film noir|noir]] [[detective novel]], Prótesis, in which he transformed the male protagonist into a female retiling the work ''[[Fanny Pelopaja]]'' (1984).<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> The film depicts a violent love hate relationship between a delinquent woman and the corrupt police officer she wants to get even with. Co financed by French producers, the film was made in Barcelona with Spanish supporting cast and crew, but with two French actors in the lead. Dissatisfied with the French dubbing of the film, done without his oversight, Aranda tried to stopped the premiere of the film in France, were it was released with the title Á coups de crosse. As a result of this dispute Aranda sold its shares in Morgana films, the production company he had created. <ref name = " Cánovas 59"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 59 </ref> ''Fanny Pelopaja'' failed to find an audience when first released, but now has become one of Aranda best regarded works.<ref name = " Cánovas 59"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 59 </ref> ===''El Crimen del Capitán Sánchez'' (1984)=== After his two previous films were received coldly by audiences, Aranda accepted to take part in La Huella del Crimen (The Trace of the Crime), a televition series consisting of six episodes depicting infamous crimes happened in Spain. Reknown Spanish film directors: [[Pedro Olea]], [[Angelino Fons]], [[Ricardo Franco]], [[Juan Antonio Bardem]], [[Pedro Costa]] and Vicente Aranda were invited to direct, each one of them, a different episode. <ref name = " Vera 152"> Vera, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 152 </ref> Aranda’s chapter ''[[El Crimen del Capitán Sánchez]]'' (1984) (Captain Sánchez's Crime), was considered the best episode of the series. <ref name = " Cánovas 66"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 66 </ref> Made in [[16 mm]] and with a very low budget,<ref name = " Cánovas 66"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 66 </ref> the one-hour film tells a story in which incest, jealousy and death mix in Spain of beginnings of the twenty-century. The title character is a military officer, who supports his poor family and pays his gambling debts plotting an elaborate trap to swindle money from those who fall for his young daughter. ===''Tiempo de Silencio'' (1986)=== It was not until his adaptation of the famed [[Luis Martín Santos]] novel, ''[[Tiempo de Silencio]]'' (1986) (''Time of Silence''), that the larger, profound design of Aranda’s critical vision of Spain became apparent.<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> The film had a major cast headed by [[Imanol Arias]], [[Victoria Abril]] and [[Francisco Rabal]]. Set in the 1940s, in the early days of the Franco’s regime, the plot follows the story of an ambitious doctor who is accused of killing a woman while performing a botched abortion. The story moves from the sordid life of shanty dwellings to the hypocrisy of the middle classes in a critic of Franco’s regime. Aranda’s themes of sexuality are used as a register to which political and historical issues can be expressed. <ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> Though much criticized for his realistic approach to the narrational complexity of the Martín Santos novel, ''Time of Silence'' was generally well received by audiences.<ref name = "D’Lugo 119"> D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 119 </ref> ===''El Lute'' (1987)=== Aranda took a deconstructive approach to the manipulation of popular myth in his two- part biopic: ''[[El Lute: camina o revienta]]'' (1987) (''El Lute, Run for Your Life''), and ''[[El Lute II, mañana seré libre]]'' (1988) (''El Lute Tomorrow I’ll be Free'').<ref name = "Morgan 26"> Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 26 </ref> ''[[El Lute: camina o revienta]]'' (1987) (''El Lute, Run for Your Life'') concerns the legendary delinquent [[Eleuterio Sánchez]], known as ''El Lute'', a poor man forced by social deprivation into delinquency in the 1960s. After an early nomadic period of his life, ''El Lute'' moves to Madrid's slums outskirts, becomes involved in a burglary and murder, is tortured and condemn to life in prison. He becomes the target of obsessive control and punishment out of all proportion to his original petty crimes and is elevated to folk hero by way of his resistance to authoritarian injustice. Aranda’s hybrid combination of period drama, thriller and social realism reveals how the criminal career and media profile of this petty thief were manipulated and exploited by the authorities as a diversionary tactic at a time of political unrest.<ref name = "Morgan 26"> Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 26 </ref> ''[[El Lute: camina o revienta]]'' (1987) (''El Lute, Run for Your Life'') was one of Aranda’s most successful adaptation and became the highest grossing Spanish film in 1987.<ref name = "Morgan 26"> Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 26 </ref> ===''El Lute II, mañana seré libre'' (1988) === In the second part:''[[El Lute II, mañana seré libre]]'' (1988) (''El Lute Tomorrow I’ll be Free''), El Lute, now a fugitive, is reunited with his siblings. He tries to start a new life, but fails to fit in as a normal member of society. After an spectacular escape from prison, El Lute becomes the focus of an obsessive pursuit by the Francoist authorities and the object of massive popular interest by the press and public in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Compared to the strongly realistic and political tone of the first installment, ''[[El Lute II, mañana seré libre]]'' took a more fictionalized, folkloric approach, adopting a more pronounced thriller profile.<ref name = "Morgan 27"> Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 27 </ref> Although the film includes numerous concessions to violence and eroticism, it delivered a resounding critique of the Franco regime and its brutal treatment of the Spanish gypsy population.<ref name = "Morgan 27"> Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 27 </ref> ===''Si te dicen que caí'' (1989)=== The frank examination of sexuality is one of the trademarks of Aranda’s work and he made his most sexually explicit film with ''[[Si te dicen que caí]]'' (1989) (''If They Tell You I Fell''), an adaptation of a novel of the same name by Juan Marsé.<ref name = " Colmena 184"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 184 </ref> With a laberyntic structure in which imaginary facts and real events are blend in a crosswords style, the main part of the story is set in the old quarter of 1940’s Barcelona during the early years of Francoist repression. The plot centers on a young man who, trying to survive in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War, is hired to perform sexual acts with a prostitute for the voyeuristic pleasure of a rich [[falangist]] rendered crippled during the war. With a large cast, including [[Victoria Abril]] playing three different characters, the film was daring an ambitious in its scope.<ref name = " Colmena 188"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 188 </ref> ===''Los Jinetes del Alba'' (1990)=== At the request of [[Pilar Miró]], then director of [[TVE]], Aranda took on :''[[Los Jinetes del Alba]]'' (1990) (''Riders of the Dawn'') an adaptation of the novel by Jesús Fernández Santos about the [[Spanish Civil War]] and the [[anarchist]] movement.<ref name = " Colmena 191"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 191 </ref> Made as a five parts TV miniseries, it centers on a young woman driven by the ambition to own the resort where she works in a small town in [[Asturias]]. When she finally achieves her goal, there is little to rejoice about. Aranda's favorite topics: cruelty, violence and sex pervade a story framed by the tumultuous life of Spain in 1930s, the uprising in Asturias in 1934 and the Spanish Civil War.<ref name = " Colmena 191"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 191 </ref> This is one Aranda’s most paradigmatic works.<ref name = " Colmena 200"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 200 </ref> ===''Amantes'' (1991)=== In the 1990s, Vicente Aranda continued to make films that were commercial hits at home and were shown at film festivals worldwide. With ''[[Amantes]]'' (1991) (''Lovers''), the director finally achieved wide international exposure and critical acclaim. This tragic story of forbidden passions and betrayed innocence is a [[film noir]], inspired by real events. In the repressive Spain during the early 1950s, a young man just out of military service is torn between his attraction for the two opposite women who love him: his girlfriend, a naïve maid and, his landlady, an attractive, scheming widow. Originally conceived as a T.V project, ''Amantes'', was made with few actors, a small crew and with few exteriors.<ref name = " Colmena 202"> Colmena, ''Vicente Aranda'', p. 202 </ref> Nevertheless, it is widely considered as the director's most accomplished work, becoming a classic of [[Cinema of Spain|Spanish Cinema]] <ref name = " Benavent 62"> Benavent, ''Cine Español de los Noventa'', p. 62 </ref> It marked the beginning of Aranda most prolific period.<ref name = " Cánovas 69"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 69 </ref> ===''El Amante Bilingüe'' (1993)=== Still investigating into the passion of love, Aranda directed ''[[El Amante Bilingüe]]'' (1993) (''The Bilingual Lover''), also an adaptation of a story by Juan Marsé. Set in Barcelona, this is an ironic film that mixes [[Catalan language|Catalan]] linguistic policies, [[nationalism]] and [[eroticism]] with a pattern of double identity. The central character is a humble man who falls in love with a beautiful rich woman, they marry but his unfaithful wife abandons him later. He is horribly disfigured in an explosion and gradually adopts a new identity in an effort to lure back his spoilt ex-wife. ===''Intruso'' (1993)=== Some of Vicente Aranda films present real events, things that happens on the street but that have had the appearance of the exceptional occurrences, where passion, toughness, and violence manage to acquire a tone of unreality that is almost literary as in ''[[Intruso]]'' (1993) (''Intruder''). This film is a psychological thriller with much of the visual atmosphere and exacerbated passions of Amantes. <ref name = " Perriam 31"> Perriam, '' Stars and Masculanities'', p. 31 </ref> A middle class woman is torn between her love for her spouse and her ill ex-husband, both of which were her childhood friends. After ten years of separation, they are entangled in a tragic story. ===''La Pasión Turca'' (1994)=== In almost all of Aranda’s films, a woman is the protagonist and the center around which the story turns.<ref name = " Cánovas 30"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 30 </ref> ''[[La Pasión Turca]]'' (1994) (''Turkish Passion'') an adaptation of the novel by [[Antonio Gala]], is an exploration of female sexual desire where the protagonist after the failure of her marriage, is driven by her pursuit of sexual pleasure to return to her Turkish lover in a path that lead her to an obbssessive dependence, degradation and total collapse of her [[selfesteem]].<ref name = " Jordan & Morgan 170"> Jordan & Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 170 </ref> La Pasión Turca became one of Spain's highest grossing films of the 90s. ===''Libertarias'' (1996)=== Aranda’s interest in the Spanish Civil War finally found an outlet in: ''[[Libertarias]]'' (1996) (''Women Freedom Fighters'') an epic drama, a reconstruction of the role played by anarchist women during the [[Spanish Civil War]]. Set in Barcelona at the start of the war, a young naive nun has to flee her convent and seeks refuge in a brothel, where she is recruited to the anarchist cause, along with the prostitutes. Together, a group of six women ([[Mujeres Libres|Mujeres Libres or Free Women]]) face the perils of war until their idealistic dreams of utopia are brutally crushed in a devastating climax. ===''La Mirada del Otro'' (1998)=== ''[[La Mirada del Otro]]'' (1998) (''The Naked Eye''), with a script based on the novel by Fernando G Delgado, is an erotic [[psychodrama]]; a woman quest for sexual pleasure only brings her loneliness. The sordidness of the plot overpowered the credibility of the characters and the film was spurned by public and critics.<ref name = " Cánovas 74"> Cánovas, ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', p. 74 </ref> ===''Celos'' (1999)=== A veteran explorer of life at emotional extremes, writer-director Vicente Aranda was back in familiar territory with ''[[Celos]]'' (1999) (''Jealousy''), his third entrance in the love triangle trilogy formed with [[Amantes]] and [[Intruso]]. Once again the director constructed a story around destructive passions that end tragically. A truck driver is tormented by jealousy about the man who was the former boyfriend of the beautiful woman he is about to marry, launching a detective labor to find him and know the truth that he feels his fiance is hiding from him. ===''Juana la Loca'' (2001)=== In recent years, Vicente Aranda, switched to period pieces, initiating a trilogy of historic costume dramas. [[Juana la Loca (2001 film)|Juana La Loca]] (2001) (Mad Love) is a reinterpretation of the tragic fate of the 15th century Spanish Queen, madly in love with her unfaithful husband. The film, a commercial and critical hit, was Spain's entry at the 2001 [[Academy Awards]] for Best Foreign Language Film and it became Aranda’s biggest box-office movie. ===''Carmen'' (2003)=== The director’s subsequently film was [[Carmen (2003 film)|Carmen]] (2003), based on [[Prosper Merimée]]’s 1845 novella about jealousy and passion that inspired the famous Opera of the same name by [[ George Bizet]]. Set in [[Andalusia]] in 1830, a military officer is seduced by a striking gypsy girl who works in a cigarette factory, his love for her only brings his downfall. Carmen is a story of desire, betrayal and death as the filmography of Vicente Aranda. The film was made with high production values and was another success with audiences for the veteran director.<ref>{{cite web|title = Film Affinity| url= http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film884131.html| accessdate = 2008-09-20 }}</ref> ===''Tirant lo Blanc'' (2006)=== Aranda completed his costume drama trilogy with ''[[Tirant lo Blanc (film)|Tirant lo Blanc]]'' (2006) (The Maidens' Conspiracy), an adaptation of the seminal Catalan [[chivalry]] novel written in fifteenth century by [[Joanot Martorell]]. The plot follows the adventures of Tirante, a knight from humble origins in the [[Byzantine Empire]] who gains the favor of the ailing Emperor fighting the incursion into [[Constantinople]] by the Turks, but later seduces the royal family's only surviving child, a young, fanciful, and impressionable princess. Made with a large budget (This is Aranda's most expensive work) the film, filled with both humor and drama, is lavish, risqué, and skillfully composed, but superficial and unsatisfying.<ref>{{cite web|title = Strictly film school| url= http://www.filmref.com/journal/archives/2006/12/tirante_el_blanco_the_maidens.html| accessdate = 2008-09-20 }}</ref> ''Tirant lo Blanc'' did not enjoy the success of the director's two previous films. ==='' Canciones de Amor en Lolita's club'' (2007)=== Aranda has developed a specialism in making screen version of novels by Juan Marsé. <ref name = " Jordan & Morgan 170"> Jordan & Morgan, ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', p. 170 </ref> With ''[[La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro]]'' (1980); ''[[Si te dicen que caí]]'' (1989) , ''[[El Amante Bilingüe]]'' (1993) and his latest film: [[Canciones de Amor en Lolita's club]] (2007) (Lolita’s Club), the director has a track record of four adaptations from Marsé’s contemporary novels. ''Canciones de amor en Lolita’s Club'' (2007) is an erotic thriller, in which sex and brutality are mixed in a story of twin brothers, one a violent police officer the other mentally challenged, both tragically involved with a prostitute in the bordello that gives the film its title. Released in November 2007, the film was widely considered a disappointment and quickly disappeared from the Spanish screens.<ref>{{cite web|title = Film Affinity| url= http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film429160.html| accessdate = 2008-09-20 }}</ref> ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="5%"|Year !width="20%"|English title !width="35%"|Original title !width="40%"|Notes |- | 1964 | '' [[Brillante Porvenir|Brilliant Future]]'' | ''Brillante Porvenir'' | co directing with screenwriter Román Gubern. |-style=background:#efefef; | 1965 | ''[[Fata Morgana (1965 film)|Fata Morgana]]'' | ''Fata Morgana'' | Original Script written with [[Gonzalo Suárez]]. |- | 1969 | ''[[The Exquisite Cadaver]]'' | ''Las Crueles'' | Based on a short story written by [[Gonzalo Suárez]] |-style=background:#efefef; |- | 1972 | ''[[The Blood Spattered Bride]]'' | ''La Novia Ensangrentada'' | |-style=background:#efefef; | 1974 | '' [[Clara es el Precio |Clara is the Price]]'' | ''Clara es el precio'' | Original script written with Jesús Ferrero |- | 1976 | ''[[Cambio de Sexo|Change of Sex]]'' | ''Cambio de Sexo'' | |-style=background:#efefef; | 1980 | ''[[La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro| ''Girl with the Golden Panties]]'' | ''La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro'' | An adaptation of the novel by [[Juan Marsé]] |- | 1982 | ''[[Asesinato en el Comité Central| Murder in the Central Committee]]'' | ''Asesinato en el Comité Central'' | Based on the novel by [[Manuel Vázquez Montalbán]] |-style=background:#efefef; | 1984 | ''[[Fanny Pelopaja]]'' | ''Fanny Pelopaja / Á coups de crosse (France) '' | Based on the novel Protesis by Andreu Martín |- | 1984 | '' [[El Crimen del Capitán Sánchez| Captain Sánchez's Crime]]'' '' | '' El Crimen del Capitán Sánchez '' | Made for T.V in [[16 mm]]. |-style=background:#efefef; | 1986 | ''[[Tiempo de Silencio|Time of Silence]] | ''Tiempo de Silencio'' | Based on the novel by [[Luis Martín Santos]] |- | 1987 | ''[[El Lute: camina o revienta|El Lute: Run for Your Life'']]'' | ''El Lute: camina o revienta'' | Based on the biography of [[Eleuterio Sánchez]] |-style=background:#efefef; | 1988 | ''[[El Lute II: mañana seré libre|El Lute: Tomorrow I’ll be Free'']]'' | ''El Lute II: mañana seré libre'' | Based on the biography of Eleuterio Sanchez |- | 1989 | ''[[If They Tell You I Fell]] '' | ''Si te Dicen que Caí'' |An adaptation of a novel by [[Juan Marsé]] |-style=background:#efefef; | 1990 | ''[[Los Jinetes del Alba|Riders of the Dawn]]'' | ''Los Jinetes del alba'' | Based on the novel by Jesús Fernández Santos. Made as a five episodes television minisieres, it premired at the [[Cannes film festival]] as two part feature film. |- | 1991 | ''[[Amantes| Lovers]]'' | ''Amantes'' | Winner of two [[Goya Awards]]: Best Picture and Best Director |-style=background:#efefef; | 1993 | ''[[El Amante Bilingüe|The Bilingual Lover]]'' | ''El Amante Bilingüe'' | Based on a novel by Juan Marsé. |- | 1993 | ''[[Intruso|Intruder]]'' | ''Intruso'' | |- | 1994 | ''[[La Pasión Turca|The Turkish Passion]]'' | ''La Pasión Turca'' '' | Based on a novel by [[Antonio Gala]]. |-style=background:#efefef; | 1996 | ''[[Libertarias]]'' | ''Libertarias'' | . |- | 1998 | ''[[La Mirada del Otro|The Naked Eye '']] | ''La Mirada del Otro'' | An adaptation of the novel by Fernando G. Delgado |-style=background:#efefef; | 1999 | ''[[Celos| Jealousy]]'' | ''Celos'' | |- | 2001 | ''[[Juana la Loca (2001 film)| Mad Love]]'' | ''Juana la Loca'' | Based on a play . |-style=background:#efefef; | 2003 | ''[[Carmen (2003 film)|Carmen]]'' | ''Carmen'' | Based on [[Prosper Merimée]]'s famous novella |- | 2006 | |''[[Tirant lo Blanc (film)|The Maidens' Conspiracy]]'' | ''Tirante el Blanco'' | Based on the novel by [[Joanot Martorell]] |-style=background:#efefef; | 2007 |''[[Canciones de Amor en Lolita's club|Lolita’s Club]]'' | ''Canciones de amor en Lolita’s Club'' | Based on a novel by Juan Marsé. |} ==Notes == {{reflist}} ==References == *Alvarez, Rosa y Frias Belen, ''Vicente Aranda: El Cine Como Pasión'', Huelva, XX Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva, 1994, ISBN 8487737048 *Benavent, Francisco María, ''Cine Español de los Noventan'',ediciones Mensajero, 2000, ISBN 84-271-2326-4 *Cánovás, Joaquín (ed.), Varios Autores: ''Miradas sobre el cine de Vicente Aranda'', Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 2000, ISBN 8460704637 *Colmena, Enrique: ''Vicente Aranda'', Cátedra, Madrid, 1986, ISBN 84-376-1431-7 *D’Lugo, Marvin: '' Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 0313294747 *Guarner, José Luis: ''El Inquietante Cine de Vicente Aranda'', Imagfic, D.L.1985 *Jordan, Barry and Morgan-Tomosunas, Rikki: ''Contemporary Spanish Cinema'', Manchester University Press, 1998, ISBN 0719044138 * Perriam, Chris: '' Stars and Masculinity in Spanish Cinema: From Banderas to Bardem'', Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 098159964. *Stone, Rob,'' Spanish Cinema'', Pearson Education, 2002, ISBN 0-582-437156 *Vera, Pascual: ''Vicente Aranda'', Ediciones J.C, Madrid, 1989, ISBN 84-85741-46-3 ==External links== *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0033005/ Vicente Aranda at IMDB] *[http://www.vicentearanda.es Web Oficial de Vicente Aranda] {{CinemaofSpain}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aranda, Vicente}} [[Category:Spanish film directors]] [[Category:Catalan film directors]] [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[ca:Vicente Aranda Ezquerra]] [[de:Vicente Aranda]] [[es:Vicente Aranda]] [[eu:Vicente Aranda]] [[fr:Vicente Aranda]] [[it:Vicente Aranda]] [[fi:Vicente Aranda]] Lycanthrope Characters of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter 4262894 175524483 2007-12-03T17:42:38Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Lycanthrope characters of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Bioperl 4262932 174665386 2007-11-29T19:51:08Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[BioPerl]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Derek Webster 4262966 159658262 2007-09-22T19:54:33Z Maxim 3516226 fix #REDIRECT [[Maisonneuve (magazine)]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/SocialisM 4262996 42140995 2006-03-04T02:18:33Z Crotalus horridus 273594 Closed debate - this belongs on RFD <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was: '''Moved to [[WP:RFD]]''' <TT>[[User:Crotalus horridus|Crotalus horridus]] <SMALL>([[User talk:Crotalus horridus|TALK]] • [[Special:Contributions/Crotalus horridus|CONTRIBS]])</SMALL></TT> 02:18, 4 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[SocialisM]]=== why an article with such a name should exist??? [[User:Yaniss|yanis]] 16:00, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Weak Keep''' it is a redirect to [[Socialism]] to help users who miss type during searches. Not overly nessary in this case.--[[User:Blue520|Blue520]] 16:15, 3 March 2006 (UTC) **Note. Redirects for deletion sould go on [[Wikipedia:Redirects for deletion]]page.--[[User:Blue520|Blue520]] 16:21, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' &mdash; Not a very likely incorrect spelling. Better to fall through to the search feature. &mdash; [[User:RJHall|RJH]] 18:23, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Strong Delete''' Unless I'm missing something, typing a misplaced cap at the end of a word should still go to the correctly capitalized article, and not the search page. For fun, I tried 'CommunisM' and was sent right to [[Communism]] with no redirect. The only time I can see this being useful is if the typo is in an inline link, in which case the red link would make it stand out enough that it would be found and corrected quickly anyway. -- [[User:Vary|Vary]] | [[User talk:Vary|Talk]] 22:57, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. pointless redirecT. [[User:EivindFOyangen|Eivind]] 00:05, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Renominate on RFD''' I've seen a couple of these before on RFD. Apparently, at one time, we didn't have the wikilink syntax, and people had to use "[[CamelCase]]" to make links, even if it was a single word. (Ugh!) Some of those old CamelCase redirects still exist. <TT>[[User:Crotalus horridus|Crotalus horridus]] <SMALL>([[User talk:Crotalus horridus|TALK]] • [[Special:Contributions/Crotalus horridus|CONTRIBS]])</SMALL></TT> 01:56, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Image:Ruby Allen22.jpg 4263020 221712660 2008-06-25T19:19:09Z Smithy2471 6788037 uploaded a new version of "[[Image:Ruby Allen22.jpg]]": better image ==Licensing== {{Non-free television screenshot}} This image is a low resolution screenshot taken from the BBC television programme [[EastEnders]]. *SOURCE - personally acquired image ==Fair use rationale for use in [[Ruby Allen]]== *the image illustrates the subject of the article *the source text is discussed throughout the article *no free alternative available *does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder's ability to make further profit from it. :May not be used on the [[:Louisa Lytton]] page as it would be a violation of [[WP:FUC]] there. --[[User:Yamla|Yamla]] 16:18, 22 November 2006 (UTC) [[Category:EastEnders images|Ruby Allen22.jpg]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kiterios 4263054 42780743 2006-03-08T08:27:34Z Jeffrey O. Gustafson 158658 /* [[Kiterios]] */ {{subst:at}} '''Delete''' --~~~~ <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete''' --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 08:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Kiterios]]=== Vanity page [[User:Joey Roe|Joey Roe]] 16:06, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' non notable gamer vanity page. I can not believe it has been on Wikipeadia since 17 November 2005, the length of time it has been around for might make it notable. On second thoughts Speedy delete - CSD A7. --[[User:Blue520|Blue520]] 16:50, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as nn vanity. --&nbsp;[[User:Krash|Krash]]&nbsp;<small>([[User talk:Krash|Talk]])</small> 17:28, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' nn [[User:EivindFOyangen|Eivind]] 03:55, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Steve Berlin 4263092 238508590 2008-09-15T03:57:49Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other '''Steve Berlin''' (born [[14 September]] [[1955]] in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[saxophonist]], [[keyboardist]] and [[record producer]], best known as a member of the [[rock group]] [[Los Lobos]] and, before that, [[The Blasters]] and [[The Flesh Eaters (band)|The Flesh Eaters]]. In 1986, he also appeared on [[Paul Simon]]'s landmark [[album]], ''[[Graceland (album)|Graceland]]''. Steve Berlin joined [[Tuatara (band)|Tuatara]] as a side project in 1998 on their second [[album]], ''Trading With The Enemy''. As either a [[session musician]] or producer, Berlin has worked with the [[Crash Test Dummies]], [[Beat Farmers]], [[John Lee Hooker]], [[Faith No More]], [[Dave Alvin]], [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]], [[The Replacements]], [[Leo Kottke]], [[Sheryl Crow]], [[The Act]], [[Los Super Seven]], [[Raul Malo]], [[Rick Trevino]], [[Jackie Greene]], and [[The Tragically Hip]]. ==References== * {{Allmusicguide|id=11:7botk6hx9krk}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Steve}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American keyboardists]] [[Category:American rock saxophonists]] [[Category:Philadelphia musicians]] [[Category:American session musicians]] {{US-rock-musician-stub}} {{US-keyboardist-stub}} [[de:Steve Berlin]] Ariella Kent 4263119 244652874 2008-10-11T21:56:43Z Yobot 7328338 partial reverting bot's error, Replaced: Character's backgound → Fictional character biography using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{Refimprove|date=July 2007}} {{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}} {{Superherobox <!--This box is part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics. See that article for details--> |image=[[Image:AriellaSG.jpg|250px]] |caption=Ariella as Supergirl from ''Supergirl # 80''. Art by [[Ed Benes]]. |comic_color=background:#8080ff <!--Do not change. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> |character_name=Supergirl |real_name=Ariella Kent (human)<br>R'E'L (Kryptonian) |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |debut=''[[Supergirl]]'' #1,000,000 ([[1998]]) |creators=[[Peter David]]<br>[[Dusty Abell]] |alliance_color=background:#ffc0c0 <!--Do not change. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> |species=[[Krypton (comics)|Kryptonian]]/[[Metahuman]] |homeworld=[[Earth-One]] |alliances= |aliases=[[Supergirl]]<br>The Destroyer of Worlds<br>The Demolisher of Systems |powers=invulnerability, super-strength, super-speed, [[telekinesis]], [[flight]], heat vision, x-ray vision, time-travel, [[teleportation]]. }} '''Ariella Kent''' is the '''Supergirl''' of the 853rd century. She is a [[fictional character]] from [[DC Comics]]' ''[[Supergirl]]'' series. The character first appeared in ''[[Supergirl]]'' #1,000,000, created by [[Peter David]] and [[Dusty Abell]]. ==Fictional character biography== When [[Linda Danvers]] tried to take the place of pre-Crisis [[Supergirl (Kara Zor-El)|Kara Zor-El]], she unknowingly won the heart of the pre-Crisis version of [[Superman]]. The two married, and had a daughter named Ariella Kent (R'E'L in Kryptonian). When [[Spectre (comics)|Spectre]] came to send Linda back to the post-Crisis era, and return the pre-Crisis to its original state (and replace her with Kara), Linda agreed on the condition that Ariella would be spared. The Spectre agreed to her terms, and when all traces of Linda Danvers' existence was wiped from the pre-Crisis era, Ariella was left alone to wander the universe. Possessing incredible powers at the very tender age of 6, Ariella began to play in space, unknowingly causing massive devastation. Her ability to time-travel carried her to the 853rd century, where she saved a planet from destruction by playing with the invaders (and accidentally destroying all of their ships and weapons). She became very attached to alien refugee, Dura, who had been fleeing from her, since she had nearly destroyed his planet. She called him "Daddy" (he called her "R'E'L, the Destroyer of Worlds"), and he was able to use her affection to exert some degree of control over her, and keep the universe safe. [[Image:AriellaSuper.jpg|180px|thumb|left|Ariella appears in the 853rd century.]] Later, she time-traveled to the post-Crisis era, shortly after the "Sins of Youth" storyline, and met her newest playmate, [[Klarion the Witch Boy]] (who seemed smitten with the 6-and-a half year old powerhouse). Her whereabouts are unknown, but it is assumed she is still having adventures somewhere. ==Powers and abilities== A hybrid of metahuman/[[Krypton (comics)|Kryptonian]] heritage, Ariella possesses vast powers for her young age. She has incredible superhuman strength and speed. She can fly, travel through time at will, move objects via [[telekinesis]], and [[teleport]] anywhere she wishes. She is invulnerable, and ages at an extremely slow rate. She also has X-ray vision and heat vision. Due to her high level of power and young age, Ariella can be highly destructive, as she hasn't learned to hold back her abilities. ==Post-Infinite Crisis== According to an interview with Newsarama, following the events of ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'', Didio stated that the Matrix Supergirl was wiped from existence. However, Geoff Johns later stated, "As for this...huh? Linda Danvers hasn't been retconned out at all." <ref>{{cite web | author=Geoff Johns| year=2006 | title=Geoff, We need to talk - Page 2 - The Comic Bloc Forums| url=http://www.comicbloc.com/forums/showthread.php?t=26089&page=2&pp=16 | work= | accessdate=| accessyear=}}</ref>The future (and past) of Linda Danvers, therefore of Ariella, remains uncertain. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Notes== {{DEFAULTSORT:Kent, Ariella}} [[Category:DC Comics supporting characters]] [[Category:DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds]] [[Category:DC Comics characters who can fly]] [[Category:DC Comics characters who can teleport]] [[Category:DC Comics characters with superhuman strength]] [[Category:Fictional hybrids]] [[Category:Kryptonians]] [[es:Ariella Kent]] Minutes of arc 4263151 42067705 2006-03-03T16:18:15Z Henrygb 30415 #redirect [[Minute of arc]] #redirect [[Minute of arc]] Image:VivaMacauPlane.jpg 4263185 42068123 2006-03-03T16:22:26Z Aviageek 606997 Artist Impression of Viva Macau aircraft, from Viva Macau official site == Summary == Artist Impression of Viva Macau aircraft, from Viva Macau official site == Licensing == {{PD}} Feline night monkey 4263205 175018603 2007-12-01T09:26:54Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Feline Night Monkey]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Replisome 4263231 243097011 2008-10-05T03:46:16Z DragonBot 5466012 robot Adding: [[uk:Реплісома]] {{Cleanup|date=December 2006}} The replication of the DNA of ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' proceeds via the '''replisome''', a multiprotein workhorse that in other organisms may vary in complexity. The '''replisome''' is made up of two [[DNA]] polymerase III core enzymes (DNA pol III), which are each made up of three subunits: one with polymerization activity, one with proofreading ability and one that stimulates the proofreading. [[Mutations]] in these subunits are often lethal, as replication is an essential function that a cell must carry out before division. Each protein in the replisome has a subunit or functional name - such as helicase and θ - as well as a name according to the name of its [[gene]] - such as [[dnaB]] and [[dnaQ]]. The goal of these subunits or proteins is to replicate the organism's genome accurately and quickly. More specifically, in ''E. coli'', the replisome can be thought of as an assembly of the following: two core replicating units with polymerase activity, two ββ clamp units that improve the core's polymerase activity or processivity, a γ/τ clamp loader that attaches the ββ clamps via ATP [[hydrolysis]], units that serve to unwind DNA called helicases, single-stranded binding proteins that protect single-stranded DNA, and a DNA primase that writes the primers necessary for DNA synthesis to begin. The polymerase core consists of the α subunit (DnaE) with polymerase activity, the ε subunit (DnaQ) associated with 3'->5' exonuclease activity, and the θ (HolE) subunit that functions with the ε unit to improve exonuclease activity. The activity of ε is that of proofreading, correcting mismatched base pairs when the α subunit makes mistakes and greatly improving the fidelity of replication. Two β units (DnaN) dimerize to form ββ clamps, which are present in a 10-fold higher concentration (>300 units) than the core polymerase (10-20 units). The ββ clamp resembles a donut or ring and must be opened to load it around DNA at the primer-template site where replication is to take place. The γ/τ clamp loader--which is a collection of three γ/τ proteins (DnaX), one δ (HolA), one δ' (HolB), one χ (HolC), and one ψ (HolD)--opens ββ clamps via δ-β interaction facilitated by ATP binding to γ proteins of the clamp loader. Together, the ββ clamps and γ/τ clamp loader help to improve the processivity or speed of replication. The strands of DNA are unwound by helicases (DnaB), ATP hydrolyzing proteins that must break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of DNA. After the DNA has been unwound, the single strands are protected from degradation and the formation of secondary structures by single-stranded binding proteins (SSBP). These SSBPs bind cooperatively to keep the single stranded DNA in a linear conformation, which is essential for the lagging strand, which often has stretches of ssDNA between Okazaki fragments. Finally, a DNA primase (DnaG) is also necessary to make the RNA primers that allow the core enzyme to begin replication activity. On the leading strand, the primase need only act once; however, the lagging strand needs one primer for each Okazaki fragment. Furthermore, for each Okazaki fragment the lagging strand needs a ββ clamp, which must also be loaded by the clamp loader. This requires ''E. coli'' to have many more clamps and clamp loaders than core polymerase units. During the synthesis of one Okazaki fragment, the DnaG primase synthesizes the next Okazaki primer, and the clamp loader complex loads the next ββ clamp so that replication may continue without any decrease in processivity. In [[eukaryotes]], the replisome is similar. In human cells, there exists a helicase (T antigen), loading helicase/primase (T antigen), single strand binding proteins (RPA), primases (Pol α/ primase), sliding clamps (PCNA), clamp loader (RFC), catalyzing unit (Polα), and other units. ==External links== * {{MeshName|DNA+replisome}} [[de:Replisom]] [[pl:Replisom]] [[tr:Replizom]] [[uk:Реплісома]] [[zh:複製體]] Dagoda' 4263259 42069149 2006-03-03T16:32:41Z Rigadoun 773061 #REDIRECT[[Fataluku language]] Çamyuva 4263284 191709890 2008-02-15T20:08:50Z Escarbot 1554195 robot Adding: [[de:Çamyuva]] {{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |settlement_type = Town |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{TUR}} |timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset=+2 |map_caption =Location of {{PAGENAME}} within Turkey. |timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+3 |official_name = Çamyuva |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |image_map = Antalya districts.png | subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Turkey|Region]]| subdivision_name1 = Mediterranean |subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]| subdivision_name2 = Antalya | population_total = |population_urban = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |elevation_m = |latd = 36 |latm = 34 |latNS = N |longd = 30 |longm = 34 |longEW = E |postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]| postal_code = 07x xx |blank_info = 07|blank_name=[[Turkish car number plates|Licence&nbsp;plate]]| area_code = (0090)+ 242 |leader_name = |website = [http://www.camyuva.bel.tr www.camyuva.bel.tr] |leader_name1 = |gwebsite = [http://www.kemer.gov.tr www.kemer.gov.tr] }} '''Çamyuva''' (pronounced Chamyoova) is a small town in [[Turkey]], to the south of [[Kemer]]. Formerly a village without a municipal administration, it was recently merged with the neighbouring village of Kiriş and the official name for the two agglomerations, as well as the name of the constituted municipality, is Çamyuva. Although during the past few years much construction has occurred, these two towns are still famous for numerous olive and orange groves. {{Townships of Kemer District}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camyuva}} {{MediterraneanTR-geo-stub}} [[Category:Antalya]] [[Category:Turkish Riviera]] [[Category:Towns in Turkey]] [[de:Çamyuva]] [[eo:Çamyuva]] [[ro:Çamyuva]] [[ru:Чамьюва]] [[tr:Çamyuva, Kemer]] The Brain 4263304 239616352 2008-09-19T18:07:38Z Snigbrook 4995598 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 239511193 by [[Special:Contributions/Redirect fixer|Redirect fixer]] ([[User talk:Redirect fixer|talk]]) #REDIRECT [[Brain]] Frailes, Desamparados, Costa Rica 4263332 243885076 2008-10-08T13:36:36Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Costa Rica}} This is a small town around 1 hour south from [[Desamparados]] in [[Costa Rica]]. Website: [http://www.frailescr.com http://www.frailescr.com] {{CostaRica-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|Costa Rica}} Jin Chonrei 4263361 224002797 2008-07-06T22:09:44Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"List of Fatal Fury characters#Jin_Chonrei" +"List of characters in the Fatal Fury series#Jin Chonrei" #REDIRECT [[List of characters in the Fatal Fury series#Jin Chonrei]] {{R from merge}} Die my darling 4263399 174850900 2007-11-30T16:10:40Z BOTijo 3729068 {{R from other capitalisation}} #REDIRECT [[Die My Darling]] {{R from other capitalisation}} Category:2004 in Hong Kong and Macau 4263432 42071219 2006-03-03T16:54:21Z Kbdank71 197953 per [[WP:CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 February 23|Feb 23]] [[Category:Years in Hong Kong and Macau]] [[Category:2004 by country|Hong]] Church of Colònia Güell 4263460 241880807 2008-09-29T22:46:20Z LaaknorBot 6917606 robot Adding: [[no:Colonia Güell-krypten]] {{coord|41|21|48.9|N|2|1|40.5|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT|display=title}} [[Image:Cripta de la Colònia Güell 1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Church of Colònia Güell]] The '''Church of Colònia Güell''', [[Antoni Gaudí]]'s great [[unfinished building|unfinished]] work, was built as a place of worship for the people in a manufactured suburb in [[Santa Coloma de Cervelló]], near [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]]. Colònia Güell was the brainchild of Count [[Eusebi de Güell]]. However with Güell losing profits from his business, the money ran out and only the crypt was completed. == Gaudí's design== The technique Gaudí used to design the church was to hang little bags of birdshot from chains. Gravity would pull these bags downwards, giving even weight distribution and stretching the chains to form a model structure, thus showing him the shapes and angles his pillars would need to be. By using a mirror placed under the model, Gaudí could then see the model as it should look. A replica of his model for the crypt is in the Museum under the [[Sagrada Família]] in Barcelona. The model looks dated; however, this would allow Gaudí to perform designs only computers could do today. It put him a good 75 years ahead of the designs of the time.. ==Recent history== In 2000, local architects set about repairing the crypt. This took away aspects of the unfinished nature of the buildings. However it did present a more tourist-friendly structure, and now visitors can stand on the roof, what would have been the church floor. ==External links== *[http://www.coloniaguellbarcelona.com/web_ing/index.htm Colònia Güell restoration project website] [[Category:1916 architecture]] [[Category:Antoni Gaudí buildings|Church of Colonia Güell]] [[Category:Churches in Catalonia]] [[ca:Colònia Güell]] [[de:Colònia Güell]] [[es:Colonia Güell]] [[he:כנסיית קולוניה גואל]] [[lmo:Colònia Güell]] [[hu:Güell-kolónia]] [[nl:Cripta Colònia Güell]] [[no:Colonia Güell-krypten]] [[pl:Colonia Güell]] Quadrature phase booster 4263498 42072131 2006-03-03T17:03:06Z BillC 166073 moved [[Quadrature phase booster]] to [[Quadrature booster]]: Rename article in response to concerns over prevalence of original name #REDIRECT [[Quadrature booster]] Category:Italian natives of former Yugoslavia 4263523 227025424 2008-07-21T16:52:08Z Kbdankbot 6505923 Robot - move category per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2008 July 15|2008 July 15]] [[Category:People by region in Italy|Yugoslavia]] The Magicians' Guild 4263569 243273822 2008-10-05T21:41:39Z SmackBot 433328 fix defaultsort {{Infobox Book | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books --> | name = The Magicians' Guild | image = [[Image:TrudiCanavan TheMagiciansGuild.jpg|200px|First edition cover]] | image_caption = First edition cover | author = [[Trudi Canavan]] | cover_artist = [[Steve Stone]] | country = [[Australia]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = [[The Black Magician (novel series)|The Black Magician series]] | genre = [[Fantasy novel]] | publisher = [[Orbit Books]] | pub_date = 2001 | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover|Hardback]] & [[Paperback]]) | pages = 469 pp (UK edition) | isbn = ISBN 1-84149-313-9 (first edition, paperback) &<br/>ISBN 1-904233-66-X (hardback edition) | followed_by = [[The Novice]] }} '''''The Magicians' Guild''''' is the first fantasy novel in the [[The Black Magician (novel series)|The Black Magician series]] by [[Trudi Canavan]]. Published in [[2001 in literature|2001]], it is followed by ''[[The Novice]]'' (2002) and ''[[The High Lord]]'' (2003). The book tells the story of Sonea, a young "dwell" from the slums, as she discovers her magical potential. When she hurls a stone through a [[magic]]al barrier, accidentally injuring a magician behind it, Sonea finds herself on the run from the powerful Magicians' Guild. The magicians must find her before her uncontrolled and untrained powers kill her and destroy the city, as well as overcome Sonea's distrust and fear of the magicians and their Guild as they try to convince her to join their ranks. ==Plot summary== Each winter in Imardin, the capital city of [[Kyralia]], the streets are purged of the "dwells", the city's poor under-class, by magicians who drive away the inhabitants of the city's slums. Although young gang members gather to throw rocks at them, the magicians are protected by a magical shield&mdash;until Sonea, a young dwell, hurls a rock through their barrier and injures the magician Lord Fergun. Fearing a rogue magician, the Guild begins searching for Sonea. Benign Lords Dannyl and Rothen lead the search into the slums, worried that Sonea's increasingly-uncontrolled magic will harm her and those around her. But Sonea both distrusts the Guild for their apparent lack of compassion for the poor dwells and fears their reprisal for her accidental injury of Lord Fergun. She flees with her friend Cery, eventually seeking the aid of the shady Thieves, who see the value of having their own magician and take her under their care. With Cery, she sneaks into the Magician's Guild in an attempt to gain knowledge of how to control her magic, and observes a black-robed magician covered in blood performing a strange rite on a servant. However, her attempt is unsuccessful, and Sonea continues to lose control of her powers, setting fire to her surroundings repeatedly, before Lord Rothen at last locates her. Lord Rothen and the sinister Fergun fight for her mentorship, though Sonea herself is uninterested in training and only wants to return home to her friends and family. Lord Fergun attempts to sway Sonea to betray the Guild and thus "prove" that dwells are not fit to enter the Guild and goes so far as to kidnap and threaten Sonea's friend Cery, but Fergun's plans are discovered and he will have to stand trial. In order to prove Fergun's guilt, Sonea submits to a [[mental examination]], or 'truthreading' by Administrator Lorlen, who, finding the memory of the black-robed magician, reveal it to be Lord Akkarin, head of the guild, practising black magic - which is forbidden in Kyralia. Sonea decides then to join the Guild and train her magical potential. ==Main characters== *Sonea - A "dwell" (someone who lives in the slums) with the undiscovered potential to become an extremely powerful magician. *Lord Rothen - An alchemist (purple robes) and teacher, and Sonea's mentor. *Lord Dannyl - An alchemist (purple robes) and former pupil of Lord Rothen, who is willing to use unorthodox methods to find Sonea and who has her best interests at heart. *Lord Fergun - A warrior magician (red robes) who disapproves of dwells being taught magic. Also, from House Maron which earns him the support of a couple of magicians. *Lord Lorlen - Administrator (blue robes) for the Guild. *High Lord Akkarin - Leader (black robes) of the Guild, and secretly a black magician. *Cery - Friend of Sonea's whose full name, [[Creatures of Kyralia|Ceryni]], is that of a type of small rodent. His father was once a Thief, and Cery uses his connection to the Thieves to help hide Sonea from the magicians. ==Minor Characters== *University Director Jerrik ===Heads of Disciplines=== “Most discussion in the Guild Meets was dominated by the three Heads of Disciplines …” (p. 30 ''The Magician’s Guild'') *Lord Balkan – Head of Warriors, “robust” and “observant”, examining all sides of an issue, but tends to be quite calm with respect to complex and hurried situations. *Lady Vinara – Head of Healers, described as “practical” and “stern”, yet can be “surprisingly compassionate” – not that this isn’t surprising, considering she’s a Healer. *Lord Sarrin – Head of Alchemists, the oldest of the three, and though he is apparently “harsh” he always accepts other arguments. ===Other Magicians=== *Lord Kerrin – wanted Sonea punished for harming “his friend” Lord Fergun, from House Maron *Lord Elben – teacher of Alchemy, of the “powerful” House of Maron *Lord Solend – an old historian (magician) who explains to the magicians of the natural development of magical ability *Lord Yaldin – an elderly magician, friend of Rothen ===Non Magicians=== *Ezrille – Lord Yaldin’s wife *Tania – Rothen’s servant *Takan – Akkarin’s servant ===Thieves=== *Torrin – Cery’s father *Ravi – the thief Cery runs across when he attempts to use the Thieves’ Road, who allows Cery to use the road if he needs in exchange for services *Gorin – a bulky, muscly thief who Dannyl meets with to make a deal in an attempt to find Sonea *Faren – a Lonmar (member of the desert race north west of Kyralia, rare in Imardin), which is strange to Sonea as thievery is evil to Lonmar people; helps Sonea due to Cery’s contacts. Turns Sonea over to the Guild in the end due to the other Thieves becoming worried about her uncontrolled powers. ===Dwells=== *Harrin – the “undisputed leader” of a gang of youths Sonea used to belong to, who are responsible for causing “mischief” during the Purge, tall and bulky since Sonea saw him last (prior to The Magician’s Guild). Carries Sonea to Donia’s father’s bolhouse after the incident of the Purge; protects and defends Sonea while she’s being sought by the Magician’s, proving his loyalty and fairness. *Burril – a boy in Harrin’s gang who argues with him about whether or not they can trust Sonea, and who attempts to take Sonea to the magicians *Evin – another youth who attempts to take Sonea for the reward *Donia – a girl who Harrin and his gang would bribe to get bol for them, and in whose father’s bolhouse the gang takes Sonea after the Purge. She and Harrin have also been in a relationship for a year, at the beginning of The Magician’s Guild – though whether this is for love or because Harrin simply wants Gellin’s inn is unspecified. She also takes care of Sonea, attempting to change her appearance (without much success). *Gellin – Donia’s father, described as a “large man”, who is quite good-natured about the fact that Sonea and the others used to steal bol from him *Jonna and Ranel – Sonea’s aunt and uncle, respectively, who look after Sonea. Jonna does not approve of Harrin’s gang. The three had been staying in a ‘stayhouse’, until the king started evicting people from stayhouses, apparently because he didn’t want so many people in one building. ==Robes== In the book, magicians wear different coloured robes according to their chosen discipline. The colours are: *Red, for warriors *Green, for healers *Purple, for alchemists *Brown, for novices who have not yet chosen a discipline There are also colours denoting rank: *Black sashes, for Heads of Discipline. *Blue, for the administrator *Black, for the High Lord *Gold, for the King's advisors. ==Writing the book== On her webpage, Canavan describes that the main inspiration for the first chapter came from a watching a documentary of the [[1992 Olympic Games]] in [[Barcelona]]: {{quote|I was watching late night news and saw a report on how the city authorities had sent trucks around the city, into which all the homeless were loaded and then taken them to other cities. That night I dreamed that I was one among hundreds of people being driven out of a city... by magicians. We started throwing stones and instead I threw magic. I woke up and wrote down the dream, sure that in the morning I'd read it and laugh (most dreams make for bad stories). But I didn't. Later it fit with a world I'd created where magic was latent and required expert tuition, so the teaching of it became a priviledge [sic] only available to the rich.|Trudi Canavan|author's website<ref name="About">[http://www.trudicanavan.com/abouttrudi.php?pg=gen1 Trudi Canavan :: About Trudi<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>}} ==Awards and nominations== * Aurealis Award Nomination: Shortlist for Best Fantasy Novel of 2002<ref name="About">[http://www.trudicanavan.com/abouttrudi.php?pg=about2 Trudi Canavan :: About Trudi<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Release details== *2004, UK, Orbit ISBN 1-84149-313-9, Pub date 5 February 2004, paperback (First edition) *2005, UK, Orbit ISBN 1-904233-66-X, Pub date 1 September 2005, hardback ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} ==Sources, references, external links, quotations== http://www.trudicanavan.com/aboutbooks.php<br> http://www.sennep.com/blackmagician/main.html<br> http://themagiciansguild.proboards55.com/index.cgi - a roleplay website related to the book {{Trudi Canavan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magicians Guild, The}} [[Category:2004 novels]] [[Category:Novels by Trudi Canavan]] [[et:Võlurite Gild]] [[it:La corporazione dei Maghi]] Enham Alamein 4263593 218480021 2008-06-10T20:55:36Z Pseudomonas 295268 Adding {{coord}} template, with data from http://gazetteer.openstreetmap.org {{TOCleft}} '''Enham Alamein''' is a village about 2½ miles north of [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]] in the north of [[Hampshire]], [[England]]. It was named "Knight's Enham" until 1945. A few hundred yards from the current site of Enham Alamein is the [[dein]] of Knight's Enham. This is a small collection of 3 or 4 houses and a 12th century church. ==Etymology== ===Enham=== From [[Old English language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''ēan-hām'' or ''ēan-hamm'' = "[[domestic sheep|lamb]] homestead" or "enclosure by a river, for lambs". The affix "Knight's" is recorded from 1398 and refers to a [[Fiefdom|knight's fee]] held here by Matthew de Columbers in the mid 13th century. ===Alamein=== The component "Alamein" was appended after the [[Battle of El Alamein]]. Many of the injured from the battle were brought back to the UK and to a recovery centre in Knight's Enham. This close association of servicemen and the village continued during and after the war. In Enham there is still a center run by a [[charitable trust]] that provides work for [[disabled]] members of the community, including [[ex-servicemen]]. ([[Arabic]] ''El `Alamein'' means "the two [[flag]]s".) The link below says that:- * The recovery center was set up during [[World War I]]. * Knight's Enham was renamed Enham Alamein after a gift from the [[Egypt]]ian nation in gratitude for the Allied victory in the [[Battle of El Alamein]]. ==External links== *[http://www.enham.co.uk/template.asp?section=000100020008 Enham - Background & history] {{coord|51|14|N|1|28|W|type:city_region:GB_source:openstreetmap|display=title}} <!-- Openstreetmap coordinates (51.239281, -1.473152) linked to description: village Enham Alamein in Hampshire (which is about 4km north-east of town Andover, ditto and about 23km north-west of city Winchester in England, Hampshire) found --> [[Category:Villages in Hampshire]] *[http://www.enham.co.uk/web_editor_images/Enham-Alamein-330-wide.jpg Image of houses in Enham Alamein] Archbishop of Lwów 4263634 236590383 2008-09-06T04:22:38Z Redirect fixer 7523687 [[List of Roman Catholic bishops of Lwów]] has been moved; it now redirects to [[List of Roman Catholic bishops of Lviv]]. #REDIRECT [[List of Roman Catholic bishops of Lviv]] {{R with possibilities}} Master of International Affairs 4263672 240061922 2008-09-21T19:32:02Z Brenont 4034676 del blank lines The '''Master of International Affairs''' is a [[Professional Master's degree]]. Through study of the diverse forces that have shaped modern institutions and the ways in which diverse forces project themselves into the international sphere, the Master of International Affairs degree attempts to equip recipients to function effectively in a world of change. ==Curriculum== Though unique to each degree-granting institution, an MIA will often include most, if not all, of the following: *Interstate Relations *[[Diplomacy]] *[[Foreign Policy]] *[[International Law]] *[[International Relations]] *[[Economics]] & [[Statistics]] *Functional Concentrations *Regional Concentrations *[[Foreign language]]s *Electives ==APSIA== [[The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs]] is the organization that works to advance international understanding, prosperity, peace and security through professional education in [[international affairs]]. ==External links== * [http://www.gpia.info Graduate Program in International Affairs] at [[The New School]] [[Category:Master's degrees|International Affairs]] [[Category:Vocational education]] CoLD SToRAGE 4263698 118433963 2007-03-28T03:18:45Z Gamer007 1450543 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Tim Wright (musician)]] #REDIRECT [[Tim Wright (musician)]] Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/National E-fed Alliance 4263726 42780569 2006-03-08T08:25:21Z Jeffrey O. Gustafson 158658 /* [[National E-fed Alliance]] */ {{subst:at}} '''Delete''' --~~~~ <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete''' --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 08:25, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[National E-fed Alliance]]=== None notable [[E-wrestling]] (fantasy wresting) website. Looks like an advertisement. [[User:Englishrose|Englishrose]] 17:25, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''', no website [http://www.nationalefedalliance.cjb.net/ like that] is likely to meet [[WP:WEB]]. Brilliant prose, too: "I would rather have no fed, than have a fed full of ignorat [''sic''] people (...) Just make sure you have decent grammer [''sic''] and spelling before you join". Indeed. [[User:Sandstein|Sandstein]] 20:47, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per ^. [[User:EivindFOyangen|Eivind]] 00:30, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Slicktor 4263767 42780529 2006-03-08T08:24:58Z Jeffrey O. Gustafson 158658 /* [[Slicktor]] */ {{subst:at}} '''Delete''' --~~~~ <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''Delete''' --[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|Jeffrey O. Gustafson]] - ''[[User:Jeffrey O. Gustafson/Shazaam|Shazaam!]]'' - [[User_Talk:Jeffrey O. Gustafson|&lt;*&gt;]] 08:24, 8 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Slicktor]]=== '''Delete''' Hoax, not notable, probable vanity page, no Google results confirm content [[User:SailorfromNH|SailorfromNH]] 17:29, 3 March 2006 (UTC) ::Note the nomination has been removed from the article, though it is not otherwise remarkably changed [[User:SailorfromNH|SailorfromNH]] 02:20, 5 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' [[WP:NFT|Wikipedia is not for things made up in school one day]]. Non-notable neologism. [[User:(aeropagitica)|<font style="background: #800080" face="Ariel" color="#FFFFFF">'''&nbsp;(aeropagitica)&nbsp;'''</font>]] 21:42, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' a hoax. [[User:EivindFOyangen|Eivind]] 00:35, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Darya-ye Noor Diamond 4263802 110172867 2007-02-22T22:29:45Z RussBot 279219 Robot: Fixing [[Special:DoubleRedirects|double-redirect]] -"Daria-i-Noor" +"Darya-ye Noor" #REDIRECT [[Darya-ye Noor]] Merrimack Valley 4263841 241857415 2008-09-29T20:54:07Z The Anomebot2 1979668 Adding geodata: {{coord missing|United States}} [[Image:Merrimack_Valley_Map.PNG‎|right|thumb|Approximation of towns in the Merrimack Valley|400px]] The '''Merrimack Valley''' is the area surrounding the [[Merrimack River]] in northeastern [[Massachusetts]]. The area on either side of the Merrimack in [[New Hampshire]] is named the [[Merrimack Valley Region]] by the NH Division of Travel and Tourism Development. The cities and towns in the Merrimack Valley (in Massachusetts) include: *[[Amesbury, Massachusetts]] *[[Andover, Massachusetts]] *[[Billerica, Massachusetts]] *[[Boxford, Massachusetts]] *[[Chelmsford, Massachusetts]] *[[Dracut, Massachusetts]] *[[Dunstable, Massachusetts]] *[[Georgetown, Massachusetts]] *[[Groveland, Massachusetts]] *[[Haverhill, Massachusetts]] *[[Lawrence, Massachusetts]] *[[Lowell, Massachusetts]] *[[Merrimac, Massachusetts]] *[[Methuen, Massachusetts]] *[[Newbury, Massachusetts]] *[[Newburyport, Massachusetts]] *[[North Andover, Massachusetts]] *[[Rowley, Massachusetts]] *[[Salisbury, Massachusetts]] *[[Tewksbury, Massachusetts]] *[[Tyngsboro, Massachusetts]] *[[West Newbury, Massachusetts]] *[[Westford, Massachusetts]] *[[Wilmington, Massachusetts]] Of these communities, [[Lowell, Massachusetts|Lowell]], [[Lawrence, Massachusetts|Lawrence]], [[Haverhill, Massachusetts|Haverhill]], [[Methuen, Massachusetts|Methuen]] and [[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] are cities. [[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]] is legally a city, but officially call themselves a town. The population of the region, in 2000, was 605,853 residents, or slightly more than the city of [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], and over one tenth of the state. The Merrimack Valley contains a mixture of old industrial cities built to take advantage of the river's waterpower, modern suburbs (many built over towns dating from the 17th century), and some relatively rural areas. The western region, including [[Greater Lowell]] and Haverhill/Lawrence/Methuen, is generally more urbanized than the eastern region. The entire Valley, and particularly the western region, is a component of [[Greater Boston]] by a moderately liberal definition. Travel through the Merrimack Valley is serviced primarily by [[Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)|Interstate 495]]. ==External links== *[http://www.merrimackvalley.info/ Merrimack Valley] *[http://www.mvmag.net/ Merrimack Valley Magazine] {{Massachusetts}} {{Massachusetts-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|United States}} [[Category:Regions of Massachusetts]] [[Category:Algonquian toponyms]] Category:E-mail authentication 4263876 212396376 2008-05-14T17:43:30Z Isaac Sanolnacov 3158222 reverting vandalism from 99.229.176.131 <!-- not simply alphabetically, rows are related --> <div align="center"> {| |- | colspan="2" | ''Main article: [[E-mail authentication]]'' | colspan="2" | ''Further information: [[:Category:Spamming]]'' |- | ASRG || [[ASRG|Anti Spam Research Group]] | PRA || [[Sender ID|Purported Responsible Address]] <small>Sender ID</small> |- | BATV || [[Bounce Address Tag Validation]] | SPF || [[Sender Policy Framework]] |- | DKIM || [[DomainKeys]] | SRS || [[Sender Rewriting Scheme]] |- | DSN || [[Bounce message|Delivery Status Notification]] <small>bounce</small> | SMTP || [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol]] |- | MARID || [[MARID|M<small>TA</small> Authorization Records In D<small>NS</small>]] | colspan="2" | SMTP AUTH &#160; [[SMTP-AUTH|<tt>ESMTPA</tt> authentication]] |- | PGP || [[Pretty Good Privacy]] | S/MIME || [[S/MIME|Secure / MIME]] |}</div> [[Category:E-mail|Authentication]] [[Category:Authentication methods]] [[fr:Catégorie:Système d'authentification du courrier électronique]] Guy Provost 4263906 216020892 2008-05-30T18:49:39Z DumZiBoT 6085301 Bot: Converting bare references, see [[User:DumZiBoT/refLinks|FAQ]] '''Guy Provost''' ([[19 May]] [[1925]] - [[10 February]] [[2004]]) was a [[French Canadian]] actor. In 2002, he was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] for being a "giant of the performing arts, admired and respected for his sensitivity and discipline, [he] is also a model for the new generation of actors".<ref>[http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=6439 Order of Canada<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 2003, he was made a Knight of the [[National Order of Quebec]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{imdb name|id=0699084|name=Guy Provost}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME= Provost, Guy |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[French Canadian]] actor |DATE OF BIRTH=1925-05-19 |PLACE OF BIRTH= |DATE OF DEATH=2004-02-10 |PLACE OF DEATH= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Provost, Guy}} [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:2004 deaths]] [[Category:Knights of the National Order of Quebec]] [[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian film actors]] {{Quebec-bio-stub}} {{Canada-actor-stub}} [[fr:Guy Provost]] Riemann lemma 4263941 42077525 2006-03-03T17:48:10Z Charles Matthews 12978 #REDIRECT [[Riemann-Lebesgue lemma]] Pl!nko 4263993 60395711 2006-06-24T21:59:21Z Fish and karate 224548 rem double redir #redirect [[Plinko]] Pierre Toura Gaba 4264022 239471070 2008-09-19T04:37:05Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other {{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}} {{Copyedit|date=May 2007}} '''Pierre Toura Gaba''' (1920&ndash;1998) was a [[Chad]]ian politician and diplomat. He was born on [[December 28]], [[1920]] at Maibyan, near [[Moissala, Chad|Moissala]], in the [[prefectures of Chad|prefecture]] of [[Moyen-Chari Prefecture|Moyen-Chari]] in southern Chad. He was a [[diplomat]] at [[Brazzaville]] in the High School Edouard Renard, and long worked as a teacher in places like [[Ati, Chad|Ati]], [[Abéché]], [[Bongor]], [[Sarh|Fort-Archambault]] (now called Sarh). At those times Chad was a [[French colonial empires|French colony]]. In 1946 [[France]] had gave African citizens the possibility to form parties and vote for a Territorial Assembly; as a result Toura entered in politics and became from 1946 to 1956 a member of this assembly. In the meanwhile he founded in 1947 with [[Gabriel Lisette]] the [[Chadian Progressive Party]] (PPT), in which he became secretary-general and Lisette president. The 1956 reforms greatly boosted the suffrage strengthening the PPT, which triumphed in the first democratic elections; Toura was among the PPT representatives elected, and became Minister of Agriculture in the first black government guided by Lisette in 1958. But in February Lisette lost his post, and a month later Toura lost his in the party in favour of [[François (Ngarta) Tombalbaye|François Tombalbaye]] who later in the same month, when Lisette renounced, became the new [[Heads of government of Chad|head of the government]], a position that was strengthened by the following elections on May, triumphantly won by the PPT, that formed a new government headed by Tombalbaye where Toura was Minister of Public Works. With the independence of Chad on [[August 11]] [[1960]], Tombalbaye became [[Heads of State of Chad|President]], and Toura was made [[Foreign minister]]. As such he headed the Chadian delegation that on [[September 29]] was present at the [[United Nations General Assembly]], an act that sanctioned Chad's admission to the [[United Nations|UN]]. In 1961 was moved to the ministry of National Education. But Tombalbaye in the meanwhile was becoming increasingly suspicious and authoritarian: as a result Toura fell in disgrace and was arrested in 1962 . He remained in jail for several years, after which the President decided he could use him as a diplomat, and sent him in 1966 to the [[Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]] as ambassador for Chad. In 1973 he resigned and went in exile in France. In [[Paris]] in 1974 he wrote ''Non a la Tobalbaye! - Fragments autobiographiques'', a critique of [[the Tombalbaye Regime]]. The work started circulating secretly by August in Chad, among opposers of the President. After the [[Chadian coup of 1975|coup of 1975]] that removed Tombalbaye, Toura returned to the diplomatic service, and was made ambassador in 1976 for the [[United States]]. He served until 1979, when he resigned after the dissolution in February of any central authority in Chad. He found asylum in the USA, and remained there till 1991, when he returned to Chad. He has died on [[September 29]] 1998 at [[N'Djamena]]. ==External links== *[http://www.rulers.org/indexg1.html biographic note] at [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers] {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Foreign Minister of Chad]]|years=1960-1961|before=none|after=[[Djibrine Kerallah]]}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toura Gaba, Pierre}} [[Category:Chadian politicians]] [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] Utriculus prostaticus 4264055 42079210 2006-03-03T18:02:45Z Eleassar 294421 #redirect [[Prostatic utricle]] #redirect [[Prostatic utricle]] Vertebral arteries 4264080 42079479 2006-03-03T18:05:04Z -Marcus- 721306 #REDIRECT [[vertebral artery]] Alexander Mathisen 4264113 222313571 2008-06-28T17:46:10Z Punkmorten 114828 birth place '''Alexander Mathisen''' (born [[November 24]], [[1986]] in [[Oslo]]) is a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[football (soccer)|footballer]] currently playing for [[Aalesunds FK|Aalesund]]. He joined the team from [[Vålerenga IF Fotball|Vålerenga]] ahead of the 2008 season. Mathisen has played for the youth team of the [[Italy|Italian]] side [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]. <!--==Career as a fotball player== (''Last updated on [[May 3]] [[2007]]'') {| border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse: collapse;" |- align=center style=background:#efefef |----- bgcolor="#90D0EA" align="center" !Period !Club !Caps !Goals |- |align=center|2004- |{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Vålerenga IF Fotball|Vålerenga]] |align=center|15 |align=center|2 |- |}--> {{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}} {{Aalesunds FK Squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mathisen, Alexander}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Norwegian footballers]] [[Category:Vålerenga I.F. players]] [[Category:Aalesund F.K. players]] [[Category:Norwegians of Italian descent]] [[Category:People from Oslo]] {{Norway-footybio-stub}} [[no:Alexander Mathisen]] [[nn:Alexander Mathisen]] Callicebus oenanthe 4264137 42080103 2006-03-03T18:10:41Z UtherSRG 33145 #redirect [[Rio Mayo Titi]] {{R from scientific name}} Araçu 4264155 238410178 2008-09-14T18:46:37Z Kolindigo 1879637 moved [[AAA7]] to [[Araçu]] over redirect: move vandalism {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Araçu |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[States of Brazil | State]] || [[Goiás]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Area: || 154.0 km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Population: || 3,880 ''(IBGE 2007)'' |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Elevation: || 716m above sea level |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Postcode (CEP): || 75410-000 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | IBGE statistical microregion: || [[Anápolis Microregion]] |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Became a city: || 1958 |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | valign="top" | Distance to [[Goiânia]]: || 75 km. |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Website: || none |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Coordinates: || {{Coord|16|21|23|S|49|41|16|W}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |} [[Image:Goias Municip Aracu.svg|thumb|right|245px|Location of Araçu in the state of [[Goiás]]]] '''Araçu''' is a small [[town]] and [[municipality]] in central [[Goiás]] state, [[Brazil]]. ===Location=== Araçu is part of the [[Anápolis Microregion]] and is a short distance northwest of the state capital, [[Goiânia]]. It has boundaries with [[Itaberaí]], [[Itauçu]], and [[Caturaí]]. The distance to the state capital, [[Goiânia]], is 75 km. and highway connections are made by GO-070 / [[Goianira]] / GO-523 / [[Caturaí]] / GO-222. ===Demographics=== The population density was 25.26 inhab/km² (2007) with 3,343 people living in the urban areas and 537 living in the rural areas. The population growth rate was 0.49% for the period 1996/2007) ===The Economy=== The economy is based on cattle raising (19,500 head in 2006), services, public administration, and agriculture. The main agricultural products in 2006 were bananas, coffee, garlic, rice, sugarcane, beans, corn, and tomatoes. There were no financial institutions reported in 2007. *Industrial establishments: 6 *Retail commerce establishments: 26 *Automobiles: 314 '''Agricultural data 2006''' *Farms: 171 *Total area: 18,379 ha. *Area of permanent crops: 426 ha. *Area of perennial crops: 1,311 ha. *Area of natural pasture: 13,330 ha. *Area of woodland and forests: 2,735 ha. *Persons dependent on farming: 620 *Farms with tractors: 33 *Number of tractors: 47 *Cattle herd: 19,500 head [http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] ===Health and Education=== There was one small hospital with 16 beds in 2006. The infant mortality rate was 17.97 in 2000. In the educational sector there were 1,093 students attending primary and middle schools. The literacy rate was 81.5% in 2000. (IBGE 2004). The classification on the [[Human Development Index]] was 0.733. This ranked 130 (out of 242 municipalities) in the state and 2,337 out of 5,507 municipalities in the country. ===History=== Araçu began on the ranch owned by José Jacinto da Silva, where there was a cemetery built in 1911. In 1912 Silva donated part of his land for the building of a chapel. From 1925 to 1930 with the arrival of the families of Antônio Camargo and João Faria, the settlement known as São Sebastião do Salobro, began to grow. In 1935 it belonged to the municipality of [[Itauçu]] and in 1941 it became a district with the name Araçu, a Tupi term that means "Terra Grande" (Large Land). In 1958 it was dismembered from Itauçu and became a municipality. Source: [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/ Sepin] ===Sources of Data=== * [http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE] * [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/ Sepin] * [http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto] * [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/ City Brazil] * [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/sepin/pub/anuario/2005/transporte/tab01_transporte.htm Highway Distances from Goiânia] ===See also=== [[List of municipalities in Goiás]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Goiás State]] [[bpy:ৱারাকু]] [[it:Araçu]] [[no:Araçu]] [[pt:Araçu]] [[ro:Araçu]] [[ru:Арасу]] [[vo:Araçu]] Bridgewater Reds 4264179 242055750 2008-09-30T18:59:21Z Jeffconn 2199353 The '''Bridgewater Reds''' are a summer league team that plays in the [[Rockingham County Baseball League]]. They play at John Wayland Field in [[Bridgewater, Virginia]]. They have won the RCBL 15 times. ==RCBL Championships== *''1925'' *'''1927''' *''1950'' *'''1952''' *''1954'' *''1955'' *''1958'' *'''1962''' *'''1977''' *'''1978''' *'''1984''' *''1985'' *''1986'' *'''1988''' *'''1989''' *'''1990''' *'''1991''' *'''1992''' *'''1993''' *'''1994''' *'''1995''' *'''1999''' runner up in ''italics'' ==External links== [[Category:Rockingham County Baseball League teams]] [[Category:Rockingham County, Virginia]] [[Category:Amateur baseball teams in Virginia]] The Last Days of Louisiana Red 4264212 238359628 2008-09-14T13:50:08Z 75.34.152.194 wikilinked Black Arts Movement '''''The Last Days of Louisiana Red''''' (1974) - a novel written by Ishmael Reed. It is considered a model novel of the [[Black Arts Movement]] and also contains many elements of [[postmodernism]]. The book revolves heavily around [[voodoo]]. ==Plot summary== A satiric look at 1960s politics, ''The Last Days of Louisiana Red'' follows investigator Papa LaBas as he tries to figure out who murdered Ed Yellings, the proprietor of the Solid Gumbo Works. In the story, Labas finds himself fighting the rising tide of violence propagated by Louisiana Red and the militant opportunists, the Moochers. Eventually, Labas learns that the murder has been a conspiracy to dethrone the Gumbo business because Ed was trying to create medicine that would stop heroin addiction. ==Characters in "The Last Days of Louisiana Red"== *'''Ed Yellings''' - the proprietor of the Business known as Solid Gumbo Works. He is murdered early in the novel, and his Business is passed on to his son, Wolf. *'''Wolf''' - one of the two sons of Ed Yellings. *'''Sister''' - one of the daughters of Ed Yellings. *'''Minnie''' - the yongest daughter of Ed Yellings, she leads a society known as the Moochers. *'''Papa Labas''' - a sort of detective character who tries to figure out the mystery behind Ed Yellings' murder. *'''Nanny Lisa''' - a nanny who lives at the home of Ed Yellings and takes care of the children. She forms a very special bond with Minnie. [[Category:1974 novels|Last Days of Louisiana Red, The]] [[Category:American novels|Last Days of Louisiana Red, The]] {{1970s-novel-stub}} Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Meck - Thunder In My Heart Again controversy 4264239 42919212 2006-03-09T04:14:42Z Kingboyk 411305 /* [[Meck - Thunder In My Heart Again controversy]] */ Closing: DELETE <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. '' <!-- Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the AfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. --> The result of the debate was '''DELETE''' and, if I may be so bold, good riddance. [[User:Kingboyk|kingboyk]] 04:14, 9 March 2006 (UTC) ===[[Meck - Thunder In My Heart Again controversy]]=== Unverifiable, uncertain, but it seems well-written for a stub article [[User:Sunfazer|Sunfazer]] [[User talk:Sunfazer|(talk)]] 18:20, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' as unecessary fork, and one that is not [[WP:V]]. If it can be verified and anyone cares to, it could be merged to [[Meck]].--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 19:57, 3 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete''' Unnecessary. Not worth its own article.[[User:Wickethewok|Wickethewok]] 03:59, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Comment'''. The song went to number 1 in the UK recnetly. You possibly could have a stand alone article about the song and the original version by Leo Sayer under [[Thunder in my Heart]]. There are verifiable sources for that see Top of the Pops. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/top40/]. Yhe "controversy" is more difficult. For the moment, '''merge''' with [[Meck]]. [[User:Capitalistroadster|Capitalistroadster]] 04:54, 4 March 2006 (UTC) *'''Delete'''. Unidentified dancers from a music video fighting with each other at a gas station does not really constitute a controversy with regard to the song, its music video, or the artist. If anything about the incident is verifiable and notable, it can be included in the [[Meck]] article. --[[User:Metropolitan90|Metropolitan90]] 06:52, 4 March 2006 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div> Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray 4264274 168473014 2007-11-01T08:47:31Z Malcolma 320496 cat {{Orphan|date=November 2006}} '''Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray''' was developed as a technique to map [[methylation]] changes in [[DNA]] in [[cancer]]. This technique was developed by Professor Tim Hui-Ming Huang and was published in journal ''[[Genome Research]]'' on 2002 (Gitan et al, 2002). The method utilizes bisulfite-modified DNA that is used as templates for [[PCR amplification]], which is subsequently hybridized to oligonucleotide microarray. ==External links== {{Commons|Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray}} *[http://www.epigeneticstation.com Resources, information and specific protocols for DNA Methylation Analysis] {{genetics-stub}} {{medicine-stub}} [[Category:Oncology]] Callicebus barbarabrownae 4264293 42081589 2006-03-03T18:24:53Z UtherSRG 33145 #redirect [[Barbara Brown's Titi]] {{R from scientific name}} Luna B. Leopold 4264327 42084679 2006-03-03T18:51:40Z Daniel Collins 217528 #REDIRECT[[Luna Leopold]] Image:Lynne Slater2.jpg 4264349 204762586 2008-04-10T19:49:38Z Gungadin 956109 uploaded a new version of "[[Image:Lynne Slater2.jpg]]" ==Licensing== {{Non-free television screenshot}} This image is a low resolution screenshot taken from the BBC television programme [[EastEnders]]. *SOURCE - personally acquired image ==Fair use rationale for use in [[Lynne Hobbs]]== *the image illustrates the subject of the article *the source text is discussed throughout the article *no free alternative available *does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder's ability to make further profit from it. [[Category:EastEnders images|Lynne Slater2.jpg]] Robert Consoli 4264390 242442141 2008-10-02T07:02:55Z Good Olfactory 6454287 Quick-adding category "Cancer deaths in California" (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]) '''Robert Consoli''' ([[1964]] - [[March 4]], [[2005]]) was an [[United States|American]] actor and musician. [[Image:Robert Consoli Falling Word.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Robert Consoli and Kat Malone in 'Falling Words' in 1997.]] [[Image:Robert Consoli Norman Iceberg.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Robert Consoli (right) performing with [[Norman Iceberg]] in 1992.]] Robert Consoli (sometimes credited as Rob Consoli) was born and raised in [[Massachusetts]], in a family of [[Italian people|Italian]] heritage. After graduating, he moved to [[California]] in the late-80’s to pursue live stage acting. Consoli’s acting ability and charisma earned him roles in several plays. Robert has appeared in movies such as ''God's Army'' (2000) directed by [[Richard Dutcher]], ''Girl Crazy'' (1997) directed by Richard Dutcher, and ''Falling Words'' (1997) starring [[D. C. Douglas]], and directed by Jason Phillips. He has also performed with [[Canadian]] singer [[Norman Iceberg]] both as an actor and musician, adding a very warm and theatrical touch to the shows. After being diagnosed with leukemia in 2004, Robert died on [[March 4]], [[2005]], at his house in [[Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California|Silver Lake, California]]. ==External links== *{{imdb name | id=0175948 | name=Robert Consoli}} *[http://www.dcdouglas.com/consoli.htm Robert Consoli – Demo reels] *[http://www.godsarmythemovie.com/ God's Army - Official Movie Site] *[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0146717/ Falling Words - at the Internet Movie Database] *[http://www.mtv.com/movies/movie/118742/moviemain.jhtml Girl Crazy - Movie Synopsis (MTV)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Consoli, Robert}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:2005 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from leukemia]] [[Category:American film actors]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]]